PHIL GABRIEL MONDRAGON The storm raged on, fierce and unrelenting, much like the darkness that clung to the world, suffocating the faintest hope of peace. The truth, once whispered in shadows, now screamed louder than the winds howling through the streets. But the storm wouldn’t relent until every lie was stripped bare—until the harsh reality was impossible to ignore. It was a brutal reckoning, where no one could hide from the cruelty or pretend the world wasn’t broken. Now, the truth would be revealed. Would this revelation be the path to peace?
FELINES ON THE FRONT LINES. THE LIGHTS OF HOPE IN THE DARK CLOUDS.
Journalism has always been the voice of the unheard, a beacon that shines through even the darkest clouds, guiding the way to truth and understanding. Silahis has been more than just a platform for information; it has been a guiding light, shedding rays of sunshine across MSU-IIT. Like a cat that always lands on its feet, we adapt, we persevere, and we thrive, no matter how turbulent the times may be.
For years, Silahis has weathered many storms, consistently delivering quality content that informs, inspires, and uplifts. It is my greatest honor to be a part of this dedicated team, contributing to its vision: “Ang sinag para sa patas at tapat na pamamahayag.”
Like a storm, challenges will always come our way, but our commitment to bringing the truth to the IITian community remains unshaken. From March to April, we have witnessed thunder and waves. These challenges serve as a reminder that life is not always a smooth road. As we move forward, it is crucial that we, as a school community, unite in our efforts—not just to acknowledge the obstacles but also to take collective action.
Whether it’s through print or digital platforms, Silahis is here to provide our services anytime, anywhere, ensuring that our audience stays informed and empowered, no matter the circumstances. Silahis’ role is not just to report the news, but to highlight pressing issues and amplify the voices that might otherwise be silenced by the noise around them.
To my fellow staff members, your resilience and passion are what make us strong. In the face of any storm, it’s your dedication that ensures we continue to serve our community with excellence. Let us keep pushing forward, knowing that together, we can always find light.
This issue, much like a lantern in the fog, aims to cut through the noise and bring clarity to its audience. Each word is carefully chosen, and every article is crafted with the intention of shedding light on the truth. In a world often clouded by confusion and halftruths, Silahis seeks to provide a clear view where uncertainty once lingered, guiding readers through the complexities of current events, student life, and the ever-shifting dynamics of our school community.
But beyond clarity, this issue strives for something deeper: justice. Every story it tells is treated with respect, and each voice is given the space it deserves. This issue is for you, where every narrative resonates with truth.
Synechíste, aktínes tou íliou! (Padayon, rays of sunshine!)
In journalistic excellence,
NEWS
MSU-IIT tackles slumps in Int’l HEI Rankings; Chancellor says ‘it only measures certain areas of the institution’
EDITORIAL
The Game of Blacks and Whites
4 6
EDITORIAL
IITians for Peace in the Face of a Human Rights Calamity
FEATURE
Pasidungog: The Star Who Refuses to Stop Shining Prima Bella’s Journey of Cultural Pride and LGBTQIA+ Advocacy
SCI-TECH
It AIn’t a problem, but a Responsibility
8
11
12
SPORTS
GR8NESS: CED-IDS’ 8-year historic run in Women’s Volleyball
14
University rankings have been at the center of academic discussions with their prominent multitudinous appraisal of the educational paradigm. As such, universities aspire to be amongst the rankings, including Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology (MSU-IIT), one of the leading institutions in the country. But amidst the strides to remain at the forefront of quality education, MSU-IIT faced declines in its recent ranks.
According to the 2024 Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) World University Rankings, MSU-IIT ranked 12th in the Philippines, four places lower than the previous year. Furthermore, in the latest Webometrics Ranking of World Universities January 2024 Edition, MSU-IIT ranked 9th, descending from its previous 6th placement.
Despite the drop, MSU-IIT has wellestablished itself as a paragon of research holdings as it placed third in the 2023 Alper-Doger (AD) Scientific Index, where the College of Science and Mathematics (CSM) Dean, Dr. Jan Mickelle Maratas, also retained his spot as the country’s top scientist based on the AD Scientific Index – Philippine Scientist Rankings 2023.
These placements aroused differing opinions online. A comment reading: “In QS 2023, IIT is also dropping tho... and webometrics as well wait nalang ta sa 2024 results hoho,” highlights how it is gaining presence and online recognition, as IITians look forward to the university’s annual placement.
MSU-IIT tackles slumps
Chancellor says ‘it only measures
ChanZed’s Stance: Unrecognized Rankings Lack Clarity and Transparency
In an interview with Silahis, University Chancellor Prof. Alizedney M. Ditucalan, JD. LL.M., clarified that the university’s placement does not reflect the university’s efforts in the same year. He stated “It’s [ranking] not actually on the current year… Our QS 2024; launched last year, also measure[s] our 2022 achievement, not the current year.”
Moreover, “Ranking does not really measure… the best academic institution. It only measures certain metrics, certain areas of the institution,” said Chancellor Alizedney (ChanZed). With most rankings conforming to international standards, some metrics are difficult to meet, including international foreign students and foreign faculty.
When asked about the institution’s unrecognized rankings, ChanZed shared,
“My opinion… that’s why we don’t recognize these [rankings] [is] because they have no clear metrics, there’s lack of transparency… it confuses the community… it does not also set a right benchmarking system.”
Alizedney M. Ditucalan
MSU-IIT Chancellor
He then cited instances where universities are ranked for programs they do not offer.
Moreover, he unveiled how the university’s efforts were centered on its placement in QS; including Asia and World University rankings, and finally, Times Higher Education (THE)— further subdivided into world, impact, and interdisciplinary rankings. Both of these are recognized by Commission on Higher Education (CHED).
When questioned about its credibility, ChanZed responded that aside from QS, where some of its criteria relied on surveys, there was often detailed crosschecking. Furthermore, the journals were not accepted unless they were Scopusindexed—composed largely of impactful journals in the field of academe.
Unveiling the ‘top-university’ card: OJT, job hunting perks
The rankings have provided a reputable background for the advantage of IITians regarding partnerships and employment aspects: “The ranking means that students from [MSU] IIT are recognized as products of a rigorous institution,” shared Devlin Fritz Villanueva, a third-year BS Physics student.
STIVEN MERCA &
slumps in Int’l HEI Rankings
measures certain areas of the institution’
& AFNAN ABUBACAR
Villanueva further stressed that it is due to this influence that he was able to experience the quality and relative ease of the On-the-Job Training (OJT) application process.
Meanwhile, Bella Rona S. Llegaria, a graduating BS Chemistry student, affirmed that employers eye applicants from a reputable institution as it implies strong academic credentials, further implying the advantageous privilege of the rankings.
The university’s high standing also has a profound impression on incoming freshmen seeking a university to enroll in
“It [rankings] affected how and which schools I like in aligning it with my standards and criteria. Thus, every impact of involvement of a certain university may be a deciding drive for us,”
John Davish D. Gaytano
Aspiring IITian from Notre Dame of Cotabato City
ChanZed on IITian sentiments, ‘We need to do more’
As of 2024, MSU-IIT has shown exemplary performance in the field of research. ChanZed cited, “Based on the data of Scopus last June 12 we have already established 106 publications”—a ticket into THE world rankings. Moreover, there are initiatives of equitable monetary incentives given to students to further encourage research.
Despite MSU-IIT’s steadfast position as one of the top research institutes, their efforts posed questions about their shifting priorities. Students shared how the institute can improve by enhancing laboratory equipment and training to diversify research topics.
The Chancellor has agreed that students’ condition should take precedence, “I’d like to emphasize that while we are fixated with the rankings, it should
not actually divest us from the real thing… which are not being measured by all these metrics,” Ditucalan said.
Moreover, the Chancellor is hopeful that the university retains or even surpasses its placement on THE. “We hope to see an increase in the impact ranking if we can properly curate our data,” he stated, emphasizing how the university is looking into creating a team that will be put into office tasked to curate data to monitor publications and research.
At present, the university is considering participating in other rankings as CHED now recognizes internationalization. ChanZed also acknowledged that more things need to be done, and plans are currently underway to create a better university experience for students.
The Game of Blacks and Whites
“In the gamble where skills and prowess clash, every move is a risk, and every win leaves a downfall.”
Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology (MSU-IIT) transformed into the Land of Ooo as PALAKASAN 2024 came to a close—a celebration of fun, excitement, and achievement that showcased the Cats’ talents. From thrilling sports events to dazzling cultural performances, it embodied IITian spirit and camaraderie. Yet, like any grand event, it had its share of controversies and challenges, ultimately strengthening the MSU-IIT community. For IITians, PALAKASAN is more than tradition; it’s a rite of passage, where every victory and setback shapes an unforgettable journey.
To rulers: Be on time, and no erasures.
PALAKASAN 2024 was a journey of growth, where individuals honed their potential. KASAMA, alongside the ECs, demonstrated unwavering passion for service and leadership. From selecting participants to refining skills, training athletes, and advancing advocacies, they stood by their colleges to secure victory. Despite the resignation of their former president, KASAMA delivered an event that captivated the Institute’s attention.
However, issues surfaced. Delays in the schedule, the late opening of the University Gym, and the stifling summer heat left students waiting uncomfortably. Perhaps among the most controversial points was the refurbishment of the roving trophy, which quite literally erased years of legacy signatures, upsetting all who valued the history of Palakasan.
IITians fought and claimed their land!
The heightened uncertainty between the thrill of victory and the sting of defeat at PALAKASAN 2024 drove IITians to sharpen their skills and strategize. This cultivated much-needed camaraderie and sportsmanship among participants. However, the Land of Ooo was also rife with grievances, often fueled by rivalry between colleges. While teamwork was emphasized, the sense of healthy competition seemed fragile.
FEBIE CLYDE MAATA & REGGIE KATE SAGRADO
Still, PALAKASAN 2024 remained a platform for students to shine in their chosen sports, gaining recognition and growing as well-rounded individuals. Yet, the balance between activities and academics became a hurdle. The intense focus on training left little room for flexibility, forcing students to juggle their studies and the event, increasing pressure. While preparation is essential, the burden students placed on themselves is worth reconsidering.
Ultimately, students shaped the outcome of PALAKASAN 2024, playing a key role in both its chaos and triumph. Their actions upheld the spirit of sportsmanship, fostering a culture of healthy competition while balancing academic and athletic excellence. This event, created for and by the students, showed that the uncertainty of winning or losing depends on how they choose to play their cards.
Land overseers overlooked…
In every PALAKASAN, the school administration holds the power to either deliver a well-orchestrated event or crumble under red tape and rigidity. Throughout PALAKASAN 2024, MSU-IIT’s administration demonstrated a proactive approach, embracing inclusivity and diversity. But the question remains: can the Institute achieve total excellence and success solely through these values?
Shortcomings in planning, oversight, and enforcement of fair play tarnished the event’s integrity. Misconduct and discontent among students, which could have been avoided, revealed gaps in events management. These lapses, while subtle, diluted the essence of PALAKASAN.
The Institute became a stage once again, where leaders, administrators, and students were not competitors but companions, each playing their cards to serve individual and collective interests. PALAKASAN 2024 leaves behind a legacy that goes beyond trophies, celebrating camaraderie and the showcase of potential worthy of
Lapses and concerns are part of the risk, but the event’s essence must remain above all. In future PALAKASAN events, participants must collaborate rather than race to prove themselves. The focus should be on holistic education, sports, and literary indulgence, without viewing others as antagonists. The administration, as the foundation, must help students balance academics and PALAKASAN, as no one can serve two masters at once. Students must choose to focus on either academics or PALAKASAN during the event. Either way is productive for them!
Still, like any game of chance, a well-played strategy will ensure that the Land of Ooo continues to thrive with each roll of the dice.
A Place for the Exceptionals and the Not
AKRISHA GRACE HANGKA
After many decades, Filipinos still have an odd hyperfixation on gender over abilities. Many popular headlines mention female identity before the achievements they made: “Female scientist discovered X,” or “Y is the first woman to lead the Senate Z event.”
We eat these kinds of news up—like wolves famished for any, any woman at all, to reign atop our patriarchal world. But, err—any woman?
Whyever the scarcity?
Simple, really. The inequality that women still face in various fields, the less inclination to hire women in certain professions, the ire and shame-pointing of the community for women who had to choose careers over offspring—just our good ol’ gender roles that attach to us women the expectations of staying in “certain positions.”
Does the issue lie with us—with women? Were we too busy ignoring catcallers in the streets, or studying in programs that we’re half sure would offer us full rides, or maybe practicing how to answer questions like: “So, when do you see yourself having kids?”
Hear ye: When women have to nibble the
MSU-IIT has long cemented itself as the MSU Titans. The Titans clash with the Royals of MSU Marawi, Kingfishers of MSU Naawan, and Generals of MSU General Santos, to name a few. But lo and behold, the mighty Titans have then evolved to… cats?
bile of their “expected gender roles” until their forbearance thins out and they start acting “too much” for the sake of refusing the status quo, then our society needs serious reshaping.
The problem is not these types of headlines, it’s the bitter truth behind this—women succeeding in their respective careers are so rare in our society that we celebrate every one of them that makes it.
But don’t get me wrong; women who were the ones in a few, the exceptionals, the history makers—their success warrants a celebration. They were our heroines, the reminder that whatever obstructions we face as women, it’s possible to achieve what we want to be.
But what if women didn’t have to be extraordinary to get into the position they want in life? When will it be that women won’t be the firsts, or the best to be the firsts, or to not have our gender placed before our accomplishments?
It is when we erase the idea of boxing women into limiting roles and empower them in the workplace, education, and home—until we live in a world where women’s achievements can be just achievements.
And to the guy in the jeep who asked why I was studying hard to be just a secretary in the future, well, Sir, secretaries aren’t “just,” and go home and make your wife a sandwich.
IITians “roar” not “meow”
JASPER GABRIEL FUENTES
The revamp has to do with the number of cats finding the modest and calming campus as their home, being fed and caressed by IITians and passersby. They have been seen strolling around the institute, wagging their tails and purring as they stare at the people with their tantalizing eyes, seldom heterochromatic that leave students in awe.
But aren’t these cats too meek for IITians?
As far as everyone is concerned, IITians reign supreme in their distinct fields. In retrospect, it is not uncommon for them to bag awards in out-ofcampus competitions like roaring tigers. IIT has also been notorious for formulating teams that dominate in innovative excellence like a pride of lions. But really, a domestic cat?
The intention to spark change and ignite a sense of belongingness motivated the rebranding as there are no actual papers that support the Titans being the official mascot or moniker for the IITians. It had also been under consideration that the Titans branding was no longer effective as it is very European and is less relatable for the masses.
Hence, Alab was born.
Yes, it is imperative to consider that people change, time dictates movement, and a breath of
fresh air would be appreciated, but the relabeling of Cats from Titans yields a loss of identity. IITians have long established themselves as the Titans of the MSU System, yet this sudden and abrupt change creates confusions to the students and most especially the alumni—specifically the varsity athletes who took pride in competing as a Titan.
The total erasure of Titans is a misguided move. I definitely think it would have been an easier and a more solid move to establish Titans as the official icon for MSU-IIT. It would fossilize the legacy of the Titans, further flourishing the journey the Titans have been through.
Additionally, it would have been a more strategic and accountable move if the students had been consulted. A plebiscite would not have hurt to just know the sentiments of us, students, and which icon we would resonate most to— the establishment of the Titans, or the birth of the Cats. Although the icon design competition, which birthed Alab, was an attempt to consult the students—whether or not students would accept it, it still is not enough proof that students were really in favor of the rebranding. It is a mere scapegoat.
Moving forward, let us live Alab in our hearts and be one mighty cat. Regardless of which cat, IITians roar!
IITIans for Peace In the Face
Israel has been merciless. As of May this year, over 35,000 Palestinians, mostly civilians, have been swept away by the violence of ground and air strikes. Among them are children, elders, and families—lives lost amid the wreckage of what were once homes, schools, and places of worship. This is not just a conflict; it is a tempest of destruction, something more than just a stain, something bigger and worse.
Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology (MSU-IIT), an institution promoting inclusivity, diversity, and peace, stands at a crossroads. Its very identity is woven with the threads of the peaceful coexistence of the tri-people of Mindanao, embodying the power of unity in difference. Hence, it is among our mission to live by this advocacy of inclusivity, diversity, and peace, not just within the institution.
So, how can we, in good conscience, turn a blind eye to the systematic oppression happening elsewhere?
As Palestine is half a world away from us, one might think there’s only so much we can do to carry our demands for justice to the powers that be. We held a lot of hope that the occasional postings on social media and a single protest march from the CASS Lobby to Rizal Park on important days would make a compelling statement to the Israeli apartheid regime—and even to our own government, which has expressed its support for the said regime—that their actions are
abominations in the eyes of the God they purport to worship, and that the blood of more than 35,000 Palestinians is on their hands. Yet, the storm continues to rage in Gaza.
But lest we forget that MSU-IIT, a beacon of knowledge in its own right, is, by extension, a center of innovation. Our voices can do so much more. Continuously partaking in the commitment of boycotting companies that support the Israeli military, educating the public about the history of Israel’s occupation of Palestine, and organizing or taking part in more mass movements in the name of ending this Palestinian genocide are some ways we can leverage our collective voice for the better. No amount of political apathy or pressure from Zionists—an ethno-cultural nationalist movement aimed at establishing a Jewish state through the colonization of land outside of Europe—and apolitical institutions shall silence us.
Our voices, though far from the storm’s eye, carry weight. By raising awareness, advocating for justice, and demanding an end to the violence,
JAEZ BENSON BEDUYA &
a human RIghTs calamITy
we can contribute to a global outcry that cannot be ignored. We must leverage our platforms, our networks, and our intellect to push for a world where such atrocities are not tolerated.
And as we cry out our collective call for lasting peace, we honor the people whose dreams have been crushed as an aftermath of this war. We remember the boy who once dreamed of becoming an engineer, now buried under the ruins of his bombedout home he grew up wanting to fix. We reflect on the girl who aspired to be a doctor, now tending to the wounded with whatever meager resources remain. These young lives, full of potential and promise, are not unlike our own. Their dreams are our dreams, their pain is our pain. As students, as human beings, we must recognize this shared humanity and act accordingly.
The situation in Gaza calls for more than just sympathy; it demands action. Now is not the time for performative
actions or temporary outrage that fades with the next trending topic. In the garden of humanity, we are the caretakers, and in this storm, we must become the shelter. It is our duty to nurture and protect, to ensure that no flower is left to wither under the relentless assault of oppression.
The storm over Palestine has flooded its streets with too much blood that we cannot afford to stay silent and ignore. As members of a university that prides itself on diversity and inclusivity, our shared identity compels us to speak out and stand with humanity. This ruthless genocide serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of peace and the dangers of indifference. Silence, in the face of such atrocities, is complicity. To raise our voices is not only to condemn injustice, but also to uphold our commitment to inclusivity, diversity, and the pursuit of peace.
Influencing the future requires compassion—a core value we strive to bring in our individual endeavors. We must continue to be vocal, steadfast, and unyielding in our advocacy for humanity. We must demand justice not just as an occasional rallying cry, but as a continuous, unwavering stance.
We must rise to the occasion—to stand up for the beaten—driven by our shared values and sense of justice. Let us be the voices for the voiceless, the defenders of the defenseless. As IITians, this must be our plea—end the suffering, set Palestine free!
& LORGINIA DANSIL HAWARI
The library is jam-packed with students with heads buried in books, while every hallway is busy with animated discussions. You see students walking with a cup of coffee in one hand while the other is stacked with printed notes, almost dependent on caffeine to power through their work. The vibe is unsettling, and the school air whirls with stress and anticipation in the middle of it all.
Every step forward with every accomplished task, the question “What comes next?” echoes soundly and suddenly silence wraps on and anxiety begins to boil within. You finish some and still worry about all the other things you haven’t even started yet, and realize that you’re barely even getting out of your slump. Sometimes, people overlook the importance of celebrating both small and big successes, like skipping the chance to enjoy the view from a mountain after a tough climb.
The human psyche is wired to seek progress all the time. Teresa Amabile and Steven Kramer tackled “progress principle” in their book, “The Progress Principle: Using Small Wins to Ignite Joy, Engagement, and Creativity at Work.” It was discussed that seemingly mundane workday events impact the mood and motivation of a person. It is in making progress, even in small wins that truly ignites the drive to succeed. Often, people find satisfaction in always making progress. This explains why “What comes
desire to keep moving forward and to keep getting things done.
However, this constant forward motion can lead to arrival fallacy—wherein emptiness follows accomplishment. It is the illusion that when you reach a particular goal, you will achieve lasting happiness. It is like reaching the top of a mountain only to realize that the joy brought by the experiences of the climb was the real reward, not the view from the summit. In reality, the sense of fulfillment is fleeting. People tend to shift focus to the next task in a snap, perpetuating the cycle of striving without fully enjoying the present.
In a world where the sky is sometimes cloudy and the future uncertain, there simply lies a glass; an outlook on life. Some see it as half-full, while some see it as halfempty.
Viewing accomplishments with optimism just as viewing a glass half-full, makes people feel bliss when rewarded and celebrate progress with enthusiasm. Like climbing a mountain where every sip of water represents not just sustenance, but a reminder of progress made with the determination to reach the summit. Conversely, viewing accomplishment as a glass half-empty is like being on a pedestal of a relentless pursuit of more, leading to
always thinking of what to do next. It’s like going for a trek with a heavy pack, where each steep feels like a burden as you focus more on the distance to the peak. This focus on what lies ahead robs the joy of the journey in between.
University life is a dance between a glass half-full and a glass half-empty. It’s a blend of both perspectives, and it is in balancing them that cultivates individual growth. Having a moment to feel pride in the things that you’ve by far accomplished is not something you should feel sorry or worry about. It is essential to take your time to acknowledge these things to nurture a positive mindset, like building a positive feedback loop within yourself. But it is as important to stay grounded in reality. Because sometimes, if things keep going well, you expect things to go linear. However, life rarely unfolds in a straight line.
The valleys of challenges are equally important to the peaks of achievements. Embracing this balance will help you appreciate what you’ve been through, not just your determined destination, but ensuring that every step forward is meaningful and rewarding.
How will you choose to view your glass?
The Star Who Refuses to Stop Shining
Prima Bella’s Journey of Cultural Pride and LGBTQIA+ Advocacy
ANGEL DIAZ & CHARLES PEROLINO
Have you ever pondered on the paradox of a star?
A celestial body whose very existence is a delicate balance between creation and destruction, made up of extreme heat and pressures that would eventually destroy itself; the stars twinkle for billions of years in the vast expanse of space, yet the brighter they glow, the closer they are to their life’s end. This paradox is mirrored in the journey of individuals who burn with a passion so fierce that it propels them to extraordinary heights while also exacting remarkable inner resilience.
Within the halls of Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology (MSU-IIT), a star isn’t just an unreachable bright object in the sky but a living presence that walks among us, and she is PALAKASAN 2024 Drag Superstar Christfer-John E. Maglasang, known in the drag world as Prima Bella, or simply Bella, an incoming fourth-year Bachelor of Arts in English Language Studies (BAELS) student.
Beyond her official title and the regal crown she wears, Bella is a woman of exceptional talent in the performing arts. As the spotlight shines on her, dancing along to the music’s rhythm, she skillfully hits every beat and soulfully expresses each lyric, never minding the countless pairs of eyes on her. Off the stage, she, too, consistently excels in her academics as a lister.
Undoubtedly, Bella is a star personified, a woman whose brilliance is incomparable to the sun’s, as she encapsulates stellar qualities like they are second nature to her.
But, of course, a star would not glow without the interstellar molecules that compose it. Fueled by an all-consuming determination, Bella takes on an immensely challenging journey as she performs with an earnest desire to move and inspire people through her drag and give reverence to her ancestral traditions.
During the second PALAKASAN Drag Superstar competition, Bella, a woman of the indigenous Higaonon tribe from north-central Mindanao, showcased her roots in her drag performance. Yet, like any star that faces immense gravitational forces, she navigates the weight of cultural expectations, even from within her own tribe.
“Higaonon people are generally open to the queer community; however, some folks, having been born in a specific era notorious for fixed mindsets and binary thinking, make me careful about what I show as queer because the concept of expressing my culture through drag is very new to them,” she said in an interview.
Styled in Higaonon-inspired clothing for her solo performance, her passionate desire to advocate for her Higaonon heritage became evident regardless of the fact that she often encounters limitations from within the tribe. “Despite sa murag minor restrictions, my intentions were pure and still trying to promote my culture through the art of my drag,” she expressed.
“I would like to show them na Higaonon people are everywhere. Dili lang kay naa sila sa bundok, but also here in MSU-IIT, naay student na Higaonon who is also queer, transgender, and a drag queen,” she added. With one final swipe of her lipstick, she fully intended to show what the LGBTQIA+ community and the Higaonon people are capable of.
In her continuing quest, Prima Bella embodies the paradox—the intensity of her brilliance only gets stronger as she pushes for a world where every identity is embraced and celebrated. However, unlike the stars that will one day exhaust their glow, Bella’s light is eternal, an everlasting beacon, leaving an indelible mark on the universe, showing that true brilliance resides not merely in the act of shining, but in the art of illuminating the paths of others.
It AIn't a Problem, but a Responsibility
Artificial Intelligence (AI) sits at the heart of our modern, globalized world, shaking society’s foundations and creating ripples in various aspects of daily life. Once a tool used for predicting data patterns in the scientific community, AI has rapidly made its way into the hands of consumers, generating widespread buzz. The rise of AI technologies presents challenges to upholding the ethical principles that ensure transparency and academic integrity in the education we deeply value. As AI continues to evolve, it’s crucial to address the privacy, security, and integrity concerns these tools pose, particularly in learning environments. Universities now stand at a crossroads, challenged to determine exactly where to draw the “tectonic” line between ethical responsibility and the pursuit of academic excellence.
AI’s Growing Influence
A report by the American College Testing (ACT) revealed that 46% of the 4,000 surveyed Grade 10-12 students used some form of AI tool, highlighting AI’s expanding influence in education. IITians are also experimenting with these technologies. Khimberly Virador, a second-year student in the College of Science and Mathematics (CSM), uses AI to simplify and accelerate her studies, helping her find detailed and easily understandable information.
However, concerns about the decline of students’ independent thinking and language skills remain. A 2023 study suggests that banning AI from educational institutions isn’t the solution. For Stephanie Mapula, a first-year student in the College of Education (CED), AI becomes problematic when it does the thinking for us, turning into a form of cheating. Still, she emphasizes that AI is merely a tool. Crafting a policy that promotes the responsible use of AI benefits casual users, dependents, and skeptics alike, while addressing concerns around the authenticity and reliability of AI-generated content.
Laying the Ethical Groundwork
In 2023, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established the “Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence,” the first global standard on AI
ethics, emphasizing transparency and fairness. Inspired by this, the University of the Philippines (UP) developed its own ethical framework— the University of the Philippines Principles for Responsible and Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence. This initiative aims to guide AI’s development and use within the university and across the nation.
Likewise, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology (MSU-IIT) foresaw the growing presence of AI and began drafting its University AI Policy in 2023. This year, the policy was approved under the Board of Regents (BOR) Resolution No. 11, series of 2024. Dr. Gaudencio C. Petalcorin Jr., Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs, is optimistic that the policy will be implemented in the next academic year. Its aim is to create ethical guidelines for AI in research, teaching, and learning, while safeguarding academic integrity, transparency, and accountability.
Challenges and Opportunities for AI Regulation
With established AI guidelines, the
principles. Monitoring compliance is essential, and it’s encouraging that the university is considering mechanisms to enforce the policy. The institution must also optimize its capacity to address any ethical issues that may arise, providing clear guardrails for AI use.
Preventing over-dependence on AI is another key concern. Learners should still engage in social interaction, creativity, and critical thinking, which are crucial for human development. By ensuring that students experience these, the university can mitigate AI’s impact on essential human capacities.
The institution is laying a solid foundation for AI’s integration into academic life. However, as AI technologies become more sophisticated, concerns about their potential to convincingly mimic human writing or behavior are increasing. If AI begins to cross this line, the policy may need to be adapted. Regular assessments will be crucial to bolstering defenses and maintaining academic integrity.
AI’s Techtonic Aftermath
AI in education is a double-edged sword: on one side, it’s a powerful tool that helps students improve language skills, create impactful presentations, and better understand lessons; on the other, it risks promoting apathy by offering shortcuts that could diminish creativity, learning, and integrity. The rise of AI technologies in education serves as a warning that policies need to evolve with these advancements.
The AI policies developed by MSU-IIT and UP are pioneering efforts that will likely shape future AI regulations across the country. These universities are proactively embracing AI as a tool for teaching, learning, and research, while also seeking to prevent academic fraud and promote ethical use. Striking a balance between leveraging AI for innovation and preserving academic integrity is essential for the future. It’s a call to action for educators, institutions, and students to adopt responsible AI practices, ensuring that its integration into education serves the greater good.
RICH TACTACON & CLAUDE VINCENT OCASLA
There’s So MUCH That Could Go Wrong With Planting Trees
JOMARIE SANCHEZ & JOLIA KEZIAH BALCITA
As the world rallies to reverse the damage of climate change, reforestation has emerged as a beacon of hope. Trees are vital to our ecosystem, acting as primary carbon capture agents, reducing urban ozone levels, managing water runoff, and mitigating noise pollution. But what if the very efforts intended to heal our planet could lead down the path to ecological disaster?
While reforestation sounds like a noble and straightforward solution, the reality is far more complex. Even one as the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) could not be exempt from public scrutiny, which has repeatedly alarmed experts for overlooking proper zonation in mangrove projects and promoting an invasive species in their innocent tree hugging campaigns.
While the promise of reforestation is undeniable, improper practices threaten to undermine the delicate balance of our ecosystems, prompting us to reconsider if we may really be planting the seeds to our own destruction.
Planting the wrong kind in the wrong areas
Site selection is crucial for successful tree planting initiatives. Introducing invasive species can outcompete native plants for resources, leading to reduced biodiversity and negatively affecting local wildlife. Native tree species have adapted over millions of years to their local environments, making them more suitable for these ecosystems.
Natural forests are diverse, housing multiple species of plants and animals that support each other. In contrast, monoculture plantations, which involve planting only one type of tree, do not provide the same ecological benefits. Corporations are increasingly investing in large-scale tree planting with commercial, often non-native species, under the guise of fighting climate change.
Finance app GCash recently drew flak for its initiative to plant one million trees in Mindanao through its niche feature, GForest. The project had an immediate fall from grace when netizens, much to their dismay, were met back with hectares of coconut farmlands described to be monocropped “green deserts” as biodiverse as the food options in our boarding houses.
Successful planting projects require both monitoring and protection, which is why it is important to get local communities involved.
The survival rates of newly planted trees can be very low without proper maintenance and follow-up. Alongside watering, weeding, and protection from grazing animals, environmental conditions such as soil quality, rainfall patterns,
Local communities play a crucial role in this process. Jaypee S. Yongco, Head of the Environmental Cluster at MSU-IIT’s National Service Training Program-Civic Welfare Training Service (NSTP-CWTS), leads mangrove planting activities in Bayug Island together with his students. He emphasizes the importance of education and awareness during these initiatives. Community members actively participate in conserving and maintaining the planted trees, demonstrating the significant impact of local involvement.
Reforestation programs should support local communities by providing economic opportunities and ensuring they have a stake in the project’s success. Without their involvement, these initiatives are less likely to be sustainable. When improved quality of life is directly linked to tree planting, communities have a powerful reason to protect and expand these efforts.
At the end of the day, preserving our natural forests is far better than
Tree planting should not distract from the crucial task of protecting existing forests. Mature forests provide irreplaceable ecological benefits, including high levels of biodiversity, carbon storage, and climate regulation. Planting new trees is beneficial, yes, but it should complement, not replace, efforts to conserve
Schools and organizations alike should take note that successful reforestation requires a holistic approach that considers ecological, social, and economic factors. Consulting with experts, engaging local communities, ensuring biodiversity, and securing funding to provide long-term care of the trees are all essential components of effective tree planting initiatives. There’s so much that could go wrong with tree planting, but there’s much more good that it could bring when
What kindles a phoenix to soar with legendary excellence?
Rising from its own ashes, a mythical creature that epitomizes resilience and renewal, reborns with a renewed flame that burns brighter than before. This process of destruction and rebirth is echoed in the field of volleyball, a sport generally considered gender-neutral but dominated by women, especially in the Philippines. As we celebrate Women’s Month, we recognize the women who have turned the court into their arena of excellence, mirroring the phoenix’s journey. Their path is one of fierce passion and unwavering determination, breaking barriers and setting new standards in a sport where their greatness shines brightest.
The College of Education-Integrated Developmental School (CED-IDS) Women’s Volleyball team, akin to a legendary phoenix, has risen repeatedly, demonstrating their prowess and determination. This fusion of strength and grace is a hallmark of their brand, creating a lasting impression. Their eight consecutive championship victories are not merely a streak but a testament to the enduring legacy and greatness of CEDIDS.
This remarkable run, spanning from 2014 to 2024, saw the team secure consecutive championships, reflecting not only their superior skills but also their relentless drive and team spirit. The streak began in 2014 when the team clinched the title against the School of Computer Studies (SCS), the former College of Computer Studies (CCS). In 2015, they continued their winning streak by overcoming the School of Engineering Technology (SET), the former College of Engineering Technology (CET).
In 2016 and 2017, the team secured back-to-back victories against College of Engineering (COE), formerly known as College of Engineering and Technology (COET). Their 2018 championship was particularly notable as they triumphed over the College of Business Administration and Accountancy (CBAA), the former College of Economics, Business, and Accountancy (CEBA). Returning to familiar territory, the CED-IDS Women’s Volleyball team repeatedly proved their dominance over the COE team, securing decisive victories in 2019, 2023, and the recent triumph in 2024 that marked their eighth consecutive championship, underscoring a decade-long reign of excellence.
Looking back at the journey of the CED-IDS Women’s Volleyball team, key strategies have underpinned their remarkable winning streak. Teamwork and trust were foundational, with each player contributing their best while fostering a familial bond of it. Senior players acted as mentors, providing guidance and motivation, creating a supportive environment for growth and learning where mistakes were seen as opportunities for improvement.
Motivation also stems from the desire to continue the legacy and the incentive of postgame celebrations. A deep commitment to volleyball and the team drives their dedication beyond just enjoying
the game, emphasizing continuous improvement and collective success. Together, these perspectives showcase the multifaceted motivations within the team that fuel them to stay focused, motivated, and united year after year.
Former players of the CED-IDS Women’s Volleyball team, Jeia Gonzaga, Angelie Catera, and Ivy Ann Bongalos, expressed immense pride and satisfaction in the legacy they’ve left behind. “I couldn’t be prouder! I think the legacy served as a positive pressure to the next teams following us,” said Gonzaga, playing from
CED-IDS’ 8-year historic run
KATE ANGELA CABRERA & CHRISTIAN
run in Women’s Volleyball
2014 to 2017, feeling proud of the positive pressure their legacy has created, hoping it will inspire the current team to strive harder and maintain their humility despite their achievements. “Hopefully, this influence will continue to encourage the current team to stay grounded while reaching for even greater success.”
“I’m very proud gyud ay nga part ko sa volleyball women’s legacy sa CED-IDS sa PALAKASAN. I mean, who wouldn’t be? I can still remember those moments, grabe nindot kaayo sa feeling
every championship moment,” said Catera, playing from 2016 to 2019. She recalled the championship moments with fondness and acknowledges the influence of their past achievements on the current team, mentioning the sense of motivation and determination instilled in succeeding batches. “I think that the 5-peat legacy we left behind really pushed the next teams to do their best in protecting that title, no matter what. It gave them that incredible drive to continue the legacy and win that trophy, whatever it takes. I believe the current team has that same mindset, which is why the 8-peat happened.”
“It wasn’t easy to start that streak, to be champions every year—grabe, it was always a rough road for us. But each year, we always aimed to be undefeated. I really think this mentality influenced the present team, making them proud that for so many years, no one has been able to dethrone CEDIDS,” Bongalos stated, a high school student from MSU-IIT IDS from 2016 to 2019. She views the streak as a tradition that brings pride and a strong desire to remain undefeated, shaping the mindset of the present team.
Being part of a team with such a storied legacy of success evokes a range of emotions for Lady Mae Toring and Trezia Mae Sumilang. “Being a member of a group with such an outstanding record of accomplishments makes me feel happy, delighted and under pressure,” Toring, the 2024 Women’s Volleyball Most Valuable
Player (MVP), remarked, who experienced mixed emotions knowing the high expectations that come with such an outstanding record of accomplishments.
“It instills a deep sense of pride and honor, knowing that we are contributing to our seniors renowned for their achievements. This environment sets high standards and expectations, pushing ourselves to perform at our best while offering rich learning opportunities from established practices and experienced mentors.”
Trezia Mae Sumilang CED-IDS Volleyball Team Captain She feels immensely rewarded and motivated by the opportunity to contribute to a team renowned for its achievements.
This sense of pride and honor drives them to uphold the standards set by their seniors, pushing themselves to perform at their best and learn from established practices and experienced mentors. Both Toring and Sumilang recognized that training, communication, determination, and an eagerness to win are crucial to maintaining the winning streak and ensuring that their team continues to excel and preserve its legacy.
With each game, they don’t just play to win; they play to honor the legacy of those who came before them and to set a new standard for those who will follow. Looking ahead, the CED-IDS Women’s Volleyball team symbolizes what can be achieved through passion, unity, and unwavering commitment. Their legacy is not confined to the past; it is a living, breathing force that will continue to inspire and elevate for years to come.
