هاولاتى

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‫ﺋــﺎﺑــﻮﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫‪aburihawlati@yahoo.com‬‬ ‫ﺫﻣﺎﺭﺓ )‪ (٤٦٦‬ﻳﺔﻛﺸﺔﻣﻤﺔ ‪٢٠٠٨/١٠/١٩‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﺔﻭﺕ ﻃﺔﻳﺸﺘﺔ ‪ ٦٨‬ﺩﺅﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ‪ ١٣٦‬ﺩﺅﻻﺭﺓﻭﺓ ﻧﺮﺧﻲ‬

‫ﻓﺔﺭﺓﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺋﺔﺣﻤﺔﺩ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺍﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺑﺔﺭﺯﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻭﺓ َﺛﻴﺸﺒﻴﻨﻴﻨﺔﻛﺮﺍﻭﺓﻱ ﻟﺔﺿﺔﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﺔﻭﺕ ﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺇﺓﻛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻄﻲ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺩﻭﻭﺩﺍ ﻧﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺑﺔﺧﺆﻳﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﻴﻨﻲﺀ ﻃﺔﻳﺸﺘﺔ ‪١٣٦‬ﺩﺅﻻﺭ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑــــــﺆﺭﺳــــــﺔ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻋﺔﻟﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔ ﺋﻴﻔﻼﺳﺒﻮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻛﻮﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻯ ﻃﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﺋﺎﺑﻮﻭﺭﻯ ﺋﺔﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻭﺓ ﻛﺔ ﻣﺎﻭﺓﻳﺔﻛﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓﺗﺔ ﺳﺔﺭ ﺋﺎﺑﻮﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔﻯ ﻭﻵﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻧﻴﻮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﺔﺭﺓﺑﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻄﺔﺭﻯ ﺯﺅﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺔﺭﻛﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭﺓ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔﻯ ﻭﻵﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻣﺎﻭﺓﻯ ﺿﺔﻧﺪ ﻫﺔﻓﺘﺔﻯ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺩﻭﻭﺩﺍ ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔﻯ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺗﻮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺔﺫﺍﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻃﺔﻭﺭﺓ ﻫﺎﺕﺀ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺛﺸﻜﺔﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﺅﺭ ﻫﺎﺗﺔ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺓﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﺑﺔ ﻣﻠﻴﺎﺭﺓﻫﺎ ﺩﺅﻻﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺔﺛﺸﻜﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔ ﻛﺔﻭﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻯ ﺯﺅﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﻴﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﻟﺔ ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔﻯ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺭﻭﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻧﺪَﻳﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻮَﻟﻜﺮﺩﻧﻰ ﺋﻴﻔﻼﺳﻜﺮﺩﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺔﺑﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺆﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻭﺩﺍﻭﻯ ﺧﺆﻛﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻟﺔﻧﺎﻭ ﺛﺸﻜﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻫﺔﻓﺘﺔﻯ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺩﻭﻭﺩﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺴﺮﻳﺪﺍ ﺗﺆﻣﺎﺭﻛﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﻫﺔﻣﻴﻦﺀ ﻃﺔﻭﺭﺓﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻭﺩﺍﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﻣﺎﻣﺆﺳﺘﺎﻳﺔﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﺆﺳﺘﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺔﻣﺔﻥ ‪ ٤٥‬ﺳﺎَﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮﻳﺪﺍ ﻫﺎﺕ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﺟﺔﻡ ﺳﺔﺭﻭﺓﺗﻰ ﺫﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺴﺘﺒﻮﻭﺓ ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﻟﺔﻧﺎﻛﺎﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻯ ﺩﺍﺑﺔﺯﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺛﺸﻜﺔﻛﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﻫﺎﺗﺔ ﺳﺔﺭ ﺳﺎﺟﻰ ﻋﺔﻟﻰﺀ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺩﺓﺳﺘﻰ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺗﺎﻝ ﻟﺔ ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔ ﻫﺎﺗﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻡ ﻣﺎﻣﺆﺳﺘﺎ ﺛﺸﻜﺪﺍﺭﺓ ﻧﺔﻳﺘﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺔﺣﺔﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﻭﻭﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﺑﻜﺎﺕ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔﺳﺔﺭﻳﺪﺍ ﻫﺎﺗﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺆﻳﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻃﺔﺇﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺆ ﻣﺎَﻟﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻯ ﻧﺔﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺑﻴﻨﻜﺮﺩﻧﻰ ﺧﺔﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺅﺫﺍﻧﺔﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺰﺍﻧﺔﻛﺔﻳﺔﻭﺓ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺑﻴﺘﺔ ﺩﺓﻣﺔﻗﺎَﻟَﻲ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻃﺔﻝ ﻫﺎﻭﺳﺔﺭﺓﻛﺔﻳﺪﺍ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺳﺘﺒﺔﺟﻰ ﻛﻀﺔ ﺗﺔﻣﺔﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﺩﺓﺭﻭﻭﻧﻴﻴﺔﺵ ﻭﺍﻯ َﻟﻴﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ ﻛﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ ١٦‬ﺳﺎﻵﻧﺔﻛﺔﻯﺀ ﻫﺎﻭﺳﺔﺭﺓﻛﺔﻯ ﺳﺔﺭﺑﺒﺈَﻳﺖﺀ ﺛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﺔﺭﻣﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻮﺗﻴَﻨﻴﺖﺀ ﺩﻭﺍﺗﺮ ﺧﺆﺷﻰ ﺑﻜﻮﺫَﻳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺳﺔﻟﻤﻴﻨﻦ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻡ ﺭﻭﻭﺩﺍﻭﺍﻧﺔﻯ ﻭﻵﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺩﻭﻭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﺋﺎﺑﻮﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﻰ َﺛﻴﻜﺔﻭﺓ ﻃﺮَﻳﺪﺍﻭﺓ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻃﺔﻝ ﺩﻭﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻧﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻫﻴﺮﺓﻭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﺘﺆﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﺔﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺔﺗﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺑﻮﻭﺭﻯ َﺛﻴﻜﺔﻭﺓ ﻃﺮَﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕﺀ ﺑﺔﺑﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﻫﺔَﻟﺔﻳﺔﻙ ﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﺘﺆﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﺳﻴﻚ ﻟﺔﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺧﺆﻯ ﺩﺓﻛﻮﺫَﻳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺑﻰ ﻟﺔﻭﺓ َﺗﻴﺒﻄﺔﻳﻦ ﻛﺔ ﺩﺭﻭﺳﺘﻜﺮﺩﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻭﺓﻯ ﺳﺔﺭﺓﻭﺓ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔ ﻟﺔﻫﺔﺭَﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍ َﺑﻴﺠﻄﺔ ﻟﺔﻭﺓﻯ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻭَﻳﺘﺔ ﺫَﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻄﺔﺭﻳﻰ ﻃﺆﺇﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺋﺎﺑﻮﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻵﺗﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻭﺳﻴﺶ ﻛﺔ ﻫﻴﻀﻴﺎﻥ »ﺩﺅﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﺩ« ﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔﻯ ﻫﺔﺭَﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻜﺔﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮَﻳﻨﻰ ﺟﻮﻃﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﻫﺔﺭَﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺔ ﻫﻴﺾ ﺳﻨﻮﻭﺭَﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺔﻛﻴﻜﺔ ﻟﺔﻃﺮﻓﺘﺔﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺍﻭﺓﻯ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺭﻭﻭﻯ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺪﺍ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻭﺳﻴﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺔﺭَﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔﻯ ﻫﺔﺭَﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺿﻮﻧﻜﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺔﻭَﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻄﺔﺭﻯ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭﻳﺎﻥ َ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺔﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺷﻠﺔﺫﺍﻧﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺓﻙ ﻟﺔﺫﻣﺎﺭﺓﻛﺎﻧﻰ َﺛﻴﺸﻮﻭﺩﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﻤﺎﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﻣﺔﺯﺭﺍﻧﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻃﺔﻝ ﺳﺔﺭﺟﺔﻡ ﺋﺔﻧﺠﺎﻣﺔ ﺛﺆﺯﺓﺗﻴﻈﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻙ ﺩﺭﻭﺳﺘﻜﺮﺩﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎَﻟَﻴﻚ ﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺷﻮﺷﺔ ﺿﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﺯﺅﺭ ِﺭﻭﻭﺩﺍﻭﻯ ﺑﻀﻮﻭﻙ ﻟﺔ ﻭﻵﺗﺪﺍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻃﺔﻝ ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔﺩﺍ ﻳﺔﻛﺪﺓﻃﺮَﻳﺘﺔﻭﺓﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻄﺔﺭﻯ ﺩﺓﺧﺎﺗﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺔﻛﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﺮ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺭﻭﻭﺩﺍﻭﺓ ﺑﻀﻜﺆﻻﻧﺎﻧﺔﻯ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔﻯ ﻣﻴﺴﺮﻯ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻭﺷﻰ َ‬ ‫ﺷﻠﺔﺫﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻟﺔ ﺿﺔﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻄﻰ ﺭﺍﺑــﺮﺩﻭﻭﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺷﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺆﺭﺍﻧﻴﺒﻴﺬَﻳﻜﻰ ﻟﻮﺑﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﻭ ﻟﺔ ﺩﻭﺑﺔﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﺿﺔﻧﺪﺓ َ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻃﺔﻝ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺧﻮَﻳﻨﺪﻧﺔﻭﺓﻯ ﺋﺔﻡ ﻫﺔﻭﺍَﻟﺔﺩﺍ ﻫﻴﺾ ﺛﺔﻳﻮﺓﻧﺪﻳﻴﺔﻙ ﺑﺔﻣﻴﺴﺮﺓﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻄﺔﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺎﺗﺔ ﺳﺔﺭ ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔﻭ ﺗﻮﻭﺷﻰ َ‬ ‫ﺷﻠﺔﺫﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻯ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻯ ﺳﺔﺭﻣﺎﻳﺔﺩﺍﺭَﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮﻯ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔﺇَﻳﻮﺓﺑﺔﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺔﻛﻴﻚ ﻟﺔﻃﺮﻭﺛﻰ ﻛﺆﻣﺜﺎﻧﻴﺎﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺗﺆﻣﺔﺗﺒﺎﺭﺑﻮﻭ ﻟﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻃﺆﺭﺍﻧﻴﺒﻴﺬﺓﺩﺍ ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔﻯ ﻣﻴﺴﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻭﺷﻰ َ‬ ‫ﺷﻠﺔﺫﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺷﺘﻨﻰ ﺋﺔﻭ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻭ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺛﺸﻜﺔﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻃﺮﻭﺛﺔﻯ ﻟﺔ ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔﺩﺍ ﺩﺍﺑﺔﺯﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺋﻴﺴﺘﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﺯﺅﺭ ﺭﻭﻭﺩﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻄﺔﺭﻯ ﻫﺔﻥ ﻛﺔ َ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻫﺔﺭَﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺭﻭﻭﺩﺓﺩﺓﻥﺀ ﺯﺅﺭ ﻃﺮﻧﻄﻴﺎﻥ َﺛﻴﻨﺎﺩﺭَﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﺸﺔﻛﺎﻥ َﺛﻴﻀﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﻟﺔﻛﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺔﺑﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺆﺭﺳﺔﺩﺍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺑﻨﺔﻭﺓﻭ ﺑﻀﻮﻛﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻭﺩﺍﻭ ﻫﺔﺯﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺅﻻﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﺔ ﺛﺸﻜﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪awathawlati@yahoo.com‬‬

‫ﻛﺆﺗﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺔﻓﺘﺔﻱ ﺭﺍﺑــﺮﺩﻭﻭ ﻭ َﺋﻴﻮﺍﺭﺓﻱ َﺛﻴﻨﺠﺸﺔﻣﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺷﻴﻮﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﻫﺎﺇﺓﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﺔﻭﺕ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﺛﻴﺸﺒﻴﻨﻴﻨﺔﻛﺮﺍﻭﺑﻮﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻲ ﻭﻵﺗﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺔﺭ ﺑﺔ ﺭَﻳﻜﺨﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﺋﺆﺛﻴﻚ ﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺇﺓﻛﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺅﺷﺘﻨﻲ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﺪﺍ ﻛﺔﻣﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺧﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﻣﺎﻭﺓﻱ‬

‫ﺳﺎَﻟَﻴﻜﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﺆﻣﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﺔ ﻃﺔﻳﺸﺘﺔ ‪ ٦٨‬ﺩﺅﻻﺭ ﺑﺆ ﻫﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻗﺔﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻴﺔﻱ ﻛﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻭﻱ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺭﻳﻜﺎﺀ ﻭﻵﺗﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓﺀ ﺩﺍﻭﺍﻛﺎﺭﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﻧﺔﻭﺕ ﻛﺔﻣﻜﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﺔ ﻟﺔﻗﺔﻳﺮﺍﻧﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔﺩﺍ ﺯﺅﺭﺑﺔﻱ ﻭﻵﺗﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﻫﺎﻭﻵﺗﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺎﺭﺩﺓﻱ ﻧﺔﻭﺕ َﺑﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻱ ﺩﺍﺑﺔﺯﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﻭﺷﻲ ﻫﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺔﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺓﺑﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﺕ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻭﻵﺗﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﺩﺍﻫﺎﺗﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺛﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺔ ﻓﺮﺅﺷﺘﻨﻲ ﻧﺔﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭَﻳﺬﺓﻱ ﻧﺰﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺛﻴﺸﻴﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻜﺪﺓﻫﻴَﻨﻴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﻴ‬ ‫ﻭﻵﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ‬ ‫َ َ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ﺭﻳـﻜـﺨـﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﺋـﺆﺛـﻴـﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺆﻥ ﻧﺔﺳﺮﺓﺩﻳﻦ ﻫﺔﻭﺭﺍﻣﻲ‬

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‫ﺑﺔﺷﻰ ﻳﺔﻛﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﺭَﻳﻜﺨﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﺋﺆﺛﻴﻚ )‪(Opec‬‬ ‫ﺭَﻳﻜﺨﺮﺍﻭَﻳﻜﻲ َﻧﻴﻮﺩﺓﻭَﻟﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔ ﻛﺔ‬ ‫َﺛﻴﻜﻬﺎﺗﻮﻭﺓ ﻟﺔ ﻛﺆﻣﺔَﻟَﻴﻚ ﻟﺔ ﻭﻵﺗﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﻫﺔﻣﻬﻴﻨﺔﺭﻭ َﻧﻴﺮﺓﺭﻱ ﻧﺔﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﺳﺎَﻟﻲ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺮﺍﻕ )ﺑﺔﻏﺪﺍﺩ(‬ ‫‪ ١٩٦٠‬ﻟﺔ ﺛﺎﻳﺘﺔﺧﺘﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﺔﺯﺭﺍ ﺑﺔ ﻧﻮَﻳﻨﺔﺭﺍﻳﺔﺗﻲ َﺛﻴﻨﺞ ﻭﻵﺕﺀ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﻫﺔﻣﻬﻴﻨﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻣﺈﺅ )‪ (١٢‬ﻭﻵﺗﻲ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻃﺮَﻳﺘﺔ ﺧﺆﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﺳــﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣــﻲ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﻄﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﺍَﻟﺒﻮﻭﻧﻲ‬ ‫)‪(Globalization‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺑﻮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔﺕﺀ ﺭﺅَﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺑﻮﻭﺭﻱ ﻟﺔ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺸﺘﻲﺀ ﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﺗﻲ ﻭﻵﺗﺎﻥﺀ ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺑﻴﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﻭﺕ ﺭﺅَﻟَﻴﻜﻲ ﺯﺅﺭ ﻃﺮﻧﻂ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻫﻴﺰﻛﺮﺩﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﺟﻮﻵﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺛﻴﺸﺔﺳﺎﺯﻱﺀ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺑﻮﻭﺭﻱ ﻭﻵﺗﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺑﻨﺔﻣﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻳﺔﻛﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺭَﻳﻜﺨﺮﺍﻭﻱ )‪(Opec‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﺭَﻳﻜﺨﺮﺍﻭﺓ َﻧﻴﻮﺩﺓﻭَﻟﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔ ﻃﺮﻧﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺓﻧــﺮَﻳــﺖ ﻛﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺭﺅﻝﺀ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻄﺔﺭﻱ ﻳﺔﻙ ﺟﺎﺭ ﺯﺅﺭﻱ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺬﻱﺀ ﺛﻼﻧﻲ ﺋﺎﺑﻮﻭﺭﻱﺀ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﺓﻛﻲﺀ ﻧﺎﻭﺓﻛﻰ ﻭﻵﺗﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻧﺎﻧﺔﺕﺀ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻫﻴﺰﺓﻛﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﺗﻲ ﻭﻵﺗﺔ ﻫﺔﺭﺓ َ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥﺀ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭﻭﻭﻱ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭﻳﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﻭﻵﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺔﻛﻄﺮﺗﻮﻭﺓﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺭﻳﻜﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻟﻴﺮﺓﺩﺍ ﻛﻮﺭﺗﺔﻳﺔﻙ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺭﻭﻭﺩﺍﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺬﻭﻭﻳﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻛﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻄﺔﺭﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺔﺑﻮﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺭَﻳﻄﺔﺧﺆﺷﻜﺔﺭ ﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﺑﺆ ﺩﺭﻭﺳﺘﺒﻮﻭﻥﺀ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﺔﺯﺭﺍﻧﺪﻧﻲ )‪ (Opec‬ﺑﺎﺳﺪﺓﻛﺔﻳﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺛﺔﻧﺠﺎﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺔﺩﺓﻱ َﺛﻴﺸﻮﻭﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﻧﺔﻭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻛﺎﺭﻫﻴﻨﺎﻥ )ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﻭﻧﻲ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ (Consumption‬ﻟﺔﻻﻳﺔﻥ ﻭﻵﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﻴﺸﺔﺳﺎﺯﻳﻴﺔ ﺋﺔﻭﺭﻭﺛﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥﺀ ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺭﻳﻜﺎﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﺇﺁ َ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺑﺔﻛﺎﺭﻫﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻃﺔﻝ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻳﻴﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﻫﺔﻣﻬﻴﻨﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻵﺗــﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺔﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﺗﻲ ﻭﻵﺗﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﻧﺪﺍﻭ ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺎَﻟﻲ ‪ ١٩٥١‬ﺛﺘﺮ ﻟﺔ‬ ‫‪َ ٪٨٠‬ﺛﻴﻮﻳﺴﺖﺀ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺇﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺭﻭﺛﻲ ﺑﺆ ﻧﺔﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺑﻴﻨﺪﺓﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺔ ﺩﻭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭَﻳﻄﺎﻱ ﺳﺔﺭﺓﻛﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻟﺔ ﺭَﻳﻄﺔﻱ ﻛﺔﺷﺘﻲ ﻃﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﻧــﺔﻭﺕ ﻟﺔ ﻛــﺔﻧــﺪﺍﻭﺓﻭﺓﻭ ﻟﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﻳــﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﺔﻧﺎَﻟﻲ ﺳﻮﻳﺲ ﺑﺆ ﺩﺓﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺳﺜﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﺓﺇﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻃﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻲ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺭَﻳﻄﺎﻱ َﻫﻴَﻠﻲ ﺛﺎﻳﺚ ﻛﺔ ﻭﻵﺗﻲ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻳﻴﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺳﺘﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔ ﺷﺎﺭﻱ )ﺳﻴﺪﺍ(ﻱ ﻭﻵﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺑﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺩﺓﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺳﺜﻲ ﻧﺎﻭﺓﺇﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔﻭ َﻫﻴَﻠﺔ ﺩﺓﻭﺗــﺮﺍ )‪(top line‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺷﺎﻝ ﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺛﻴﻲ ﺛﻼﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ َﻫﻴَﻠﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺳﺎَﻟﻲ ‪ ١٩٥٠‬ﺩﺭﻭﺳﺘﻜﺮﺍﻭ ﺑﺔ ﺛﺸﺘﻄﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﺅﻛﻲ ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺭﻳﻜﺎﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺔ )ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎﻥ( ﺑﺔﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺫﺍﻧﺪﻧﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺑﻮﻭﺭﻱ ﺋﺔﻭﺭﻭﺛﺎ ﻛﺔ ﻻﻭﺍﺯﺑﻮﻭﺑﻮﻭ ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻱ‬

‫ﺷﺔﺇﻱ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻭﺓﻣــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺆ ﺑﺔﺭﻃﺮﻳﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﺔ ﺑﻶﻭﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻭﺓﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺔﻛﻴﺘﻲ ﺳﺆﻇﻴﺔﺕ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺔﺷﺔﻛﺮﺩﻧﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻳﺔﻛﻴﺘﻲ ﺳﺆﻇﻴﺔﺕ‬ ‫ﺛﺔﻧﺠﺎﻛﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎَﻟﺔﻛﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻫﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺯﺅﺭ‬ ‫ﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﻫﺔﻣﻬﻴ‬ ‫ﻭﺓﻛﻮ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺔ ﻧﺎﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺇﻱ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻱ‬ ‫َﺛﻴﺸﻜﺔﻭﺗﻨﻲ ﺛﻴﺸﺔﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺔﻭﺕ ﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺔﻛﻴﺘﻲ ﺳﺆﻇﻴﺔﺕ‬ ‫َﻛﻴَﻠﻄﺔ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻧﻰﺀ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﻫﺔﻣﻬﻴﻨﺔﺭ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭ ﺑﺔ ﺩﻭﻭﺓﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺳﺘﻲ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺵ ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺭﻳﻜﺎﻭ ﻭﻵﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻬﺔﻡ ﺑﻮﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻧﺰﻭَﻳﻼ َ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻧﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎَﻟﺔﻛﺎﻧﻰ ‪-١٩٥٥‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻳــﺔﻛــﻴــﺘــﻲ ﺳــﺆﻇــﻴــﺔﺕ‬ ‫‪١٩٦٠‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﺛﻴﻮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺯﺅﺭﻱ ﺑﺔ ﺛﺎﺭﺓ ﻫﺔﺑﻮﻭ ﺑﺆ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺩﺓﺳﺘﻬﻴﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺔﻛﻨﺔﻟﺆﺫﻳﺎﻱ ﺭﺅﺫﺋﺎﻭﺍﻭ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺑﺆ ﺋﺔﻡ ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳﺘﺔ ﻛﺆﻣﺜﺎﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺆﻇﻴﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﺔﻛﺔﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺇﺓ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﻜﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺆﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺯﻭﻭﺗﺮﻭ ﺋﺎﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮ ﺑﻔﺮﺅﺷﺮَﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺷﻨﺘﺆﻥ )ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺭﻳﻜﺎ( ﻟﺔﻻﻳﺔﻥ ﺧﺆﻳﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﺇﺓﺯﺍﻣــﺔﻧــﺪﻱ ﺧــﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﺭﺑـــﺈﻱﺀ ﺋﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻧﻄﺎﻭﺓﻯ ﺑﺔ ﻫﺔﻧﻄﺎﻭَﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﺔﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺆﻣﺜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺅﺫﺋﺎﻭﺍﻳﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺓﻛﻮ‬ ‫)‪(BP British Petroleum‬‬ ‫‪ ٪١٠‬ﻟﺔﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﻜﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺆ‬ ‫ﺒﺈﻛﻴﻜﺮﺩﻥ َ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻃﺔﻝ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻲ ﺳﺆﻇﻴﺔﺗﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫َﻛﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺛﺔﻟﺔ ﻭﺓﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻲ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺋﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗﺔ‬ ‫)ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﻲ( ﻭ ﻭﺓﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻧﺰﻭَﻳﻠﻲ )ﺍﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺳﻮ(‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺇﺓﺯﺍﻣﺔﻧﺪﻱ ﺧﺆﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺭﺑﺈﻱﺀ َﺛﻴﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﻮﻭ ﻛﺔ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻫﺔﻧﻄﺎﻭﺓ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﺔ ﺩﺍﻫﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻃﺔﻳﺔﻧﻴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻵﺗﺔ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻭﻵﺗــﻲ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺑﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﺅﻛﺎﻳﺔﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺔﻣﺎﻝ ﻋﺔﺑﺪﻭﻟﻨﺎﺳﺮ ﺑﺔﺛﺔﻟﺔ ﺩﺍﻭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺳﺘﻨﻲ ﻛﺆﻧﻄﺮﺓﻱ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻲ ﻋﺔﺭﺓﺑﻲ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻣﺎﻧﻄﻰ ‪١٩٥٩/٤‬ﻭ ﻟﺔﻭ ﻛﺆﻧﻄﺮﺓﻳﺔﺩﺍ‬ ‫‪ ٤٠٠‬ﻛﺔﺳﺎﻳﺔﺗﻲ ﺑﺔﻧﺎﻭﺑﺎﻧﻂﺀ ﺛﺴﺜﺆﺇ‬ ‫ﻟــﺔﺑــﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻧــﺔﻭﺕ ﺑﺔﺷﺪﺍﺭﻳﻴﺎﻧﻜﺮﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻧﺎﻭﺑﺎﻧﻄﺘﺮﻳﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﻲﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺳﻮ ﺑﻮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﻧﻮَﻳﻨﺔﺭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﻣﺜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻴﻴﺔ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺷﺪﺍﺭﻳﻴﺎﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﻄﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻭﻵﺗﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺮﺍﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻱ ﻧﺎﻛﺆﻛﻲ َﻧﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺔﺭﺅﻛﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗﺔ ﻋﺔﺑﺪﻭﻟﻜﺔﺭﻳﻢ ﻗﺎﺳﻢﺀ ﺟﺔﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺔﺑﺪﻭﻟﻨﺎﺳﺮ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺆﻧﻄﺮﺓﻳﺔ ﻃﺔﻳﺸﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﺭَﻳﻜﻜﺔﻭﺗﻨﻨﺎﻣﺔﻳﺔﻙ‬ ‫ﺋﻴﻤﺰﺍﻛﺮﺩﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ َﺛﻴﻲ ﺩﺓﻭﺗــﺮﺍ ﺭَﻳﻜﻜﺔﻭﺗﻨﻨﺎﻣﺔﻯ‬ ‫ﺭَﻳﺰﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ )ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺓ( ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔﻻﻳﺔﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺑﺔﺷﺪﺍﺭﺑﻮﻭﺓﻛﺎﻥ ﺋﻴﻤﺰﺍﻛﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﻄﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻧﻮَﻳﻨﺔﺭﻱ ﻭﻵﺗــﻲ َﺋﻴﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﺭَﻳﻜﻜﺔﻭﺗﻨﻨﺎﻣﺔﻳﺔ ﻛﺆﻣﺔَﻟَﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺭَﻳﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲﺀ ﺩﺍﻭﺍﻛﺎﺭﻳﻲ ﻟﺔ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻵﺗﺔ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺎﻳﺪﺍ ﻫﺎﺗﺒﻮﻭ ﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻧﻄﺘﺮﻳﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺑﺔﺭﻃﺮﻳﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﺔ ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﺔﻭﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﺩﺍﻣﺔﺯﺭﺍﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﻛﺆﻣﺜﺎﻧﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻲ ﻧﻴﺸﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﺭﺓﺗــﻜــﺮﺩﻧــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺯﺍﻧﺠﻲ ‪٪٥٠‬ﻭ ﺑﺔﺭﺯﻛﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺑﺆ ‪.٪٦٠‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﺭَﻳﻜﻜﺔﻭﺗﻨﻨﺎﻣﺔﻳﺔ ﺩﺓﻛﺮَﻳﺖ ﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﻨﺎﻏﺔﻱ ﺩﺍﻣﺔﺯﺭﺍﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺭَﻳﻜﺨﺮﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺆﺛﻴﻚﺀ ﻫﺔﻭَﻟَﻴﻚ ﺑﻮﻭ ﺑﺆ ﻭﺓﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻠﻲ )‪(Cartel‬ﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒﺔﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺔﻭﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻵﺗﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺅﺫﺋﺎﻭﺍ ﻭﺍ َﻟﻴﻜﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﻳﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﺩﺍﺷﻜﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻲ ﺳﺆﻇﻴﺔﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻭَﻟَﻴﻜﺔ ﺑﺆ ﻛﺆﻧﺘﺈﺅَﻟﻜﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺇﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺔﻛﻴﺘﻲ ﺳﺆﻇﻴﺔﺗﺔﻭﺓﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺅﺫﺋﺎﻭﺍ ﻟﺔﻻﻳﺔﻥ َ‬ ‫ﻻﻭﺍﺯﻛﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﻭﺛﺔﻳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺗﺆ ﺑﺔﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺔﻛﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﻯ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻛﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﺅﻛﺎﻳﺔﺗﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺳﺆﻇﻴﺔﺗﻲ ﺋﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗﺔ ﺧﺮﻭﺗﺸﻮﻑ ﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺪﻭﺍﻧﻴﻜﺪﺍ ﺭﺍﻳﻄﺔﻳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﺔ ﺭﺅﺫﺋــﺎﻭﺍ‬ ‫َﻟﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻨﻜﻴﻨﺮَﻳﺖ ﺑﺔ ﺧﻨﻜﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺑﻴ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺳــﺔﺭﻣــﺎﻳــﺔﺩﺍﺭﺓﻛــﺎﻧــﻰ ﻟــﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﻳــﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺓﺑﺔﺭﻫﻴﻨﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻧــﺔﻭﺕﺀ ﺩﺍﻏﺎﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﻲ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻴﻴﺔ ﺭﺅﺫﺋﺎﻭﺍﻳﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺔ ﺭﺅﺫﻫﺔﻵﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﺓﺇﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﺑﺆﻳﺔ ﻛﺆﻣﺜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﺅﺫﺋﺎﻭﺍﻳﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻭﺓﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﻜﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺳﺘﺜﻴﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺔﺛﺸﺘﻄﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻴﺎﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔﺗﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﻣﺔﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ َﻫﻴﻨﺎﻧﺔ ﻧﺎﻭﺓﻭﺓﻱ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺆﻇﻴﻴﺔﺗﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﻣﺠﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻲ ﺭﺅﺫﻫﺔﻵﺗﻲ ﻧﺎﻭﺓﺇﺍﺳﺘﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﻜﺎﻧﺪﻭ ﻛﺆﻣﺜﺎﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺋﺴﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺷﺆﻳﻞ ﺋــﺆﻅ ﻧﻴﻮﺟﺮﺳﻲ‪ /‬ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‬ ‫)‪(Standard Oil of nj.ny‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻣﺎﻧﻄﻰ ‪ ١٩٦٠/٨‬ﺑﺈﻳﺎﺭﻳﺪﺍ ﻛﺔ ﻳﺔﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﻣﻴﻞ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻲ ﺭﺅﺫﻫﺔﻵﺗﻲ ﻧﺎﻭﺓﺇﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﻜﻴَﻨﻴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻱ )‪ (١٤‬ﺳﺔﻧﺖ َ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺬﻣﻴﺮَﻳﻚ ﻟﺔ ﺑﺈﻳﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺵ ﺿﺔﻧﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﻣﺜﺎﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻮﺟﺮﺳﻲ‪ /‬ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺓﺯﻳــﺮﻱ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻲ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ )ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﻲ( ﺛﺔﻳﻮﺓﻧﺪﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺔ ﻭﺓﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻧﺰﻭَﻳﻠﻲ )ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻧﺴﻮ( ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺍﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺔﺛﺔﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﺑﺒﺔﺳﺘﺮَﻳﺖ ﺑﺔﺑﺔﺷﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﻲ ﺋﻴﻤﺰﺍﻛﺮﺩﻧﻲ )ﺭَﻳﻜﻜﺔﻭﺗﻨﻨﺎﻣﺔﻯ‬ ‫ﺭَﻳــﺰﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ( ﺑﺆ َﻟﻴﻜﺆَﻟﻴﻨﺔﻭﺓ ﺳﺔﺑﺎﺭﺓﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﺩﺍﺷﻜﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﻧﺮﺧﺔﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺅﺫﻫــﺔﻵﺗــﻲ ﻧــﺎﻭﺓﺇﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺔﺳﺔﺭﺅﻛﺎﻳﺔﺗﻲ ﻋﺔﺑﺪﻭﻟﻜﺔﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺑﺔﺛﺔﻟﺔ ﺋﺔﻡ ﻫﺔﻟﺔﻱ ﻗﺆﺳﺘﺔﻭﺓﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﺔ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺆﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ ﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺮﺍﻕ )ﺑﺔﻏﺪﺍﺩ( ﺑﻜﺮَﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻳﺘﺔﺧﺘﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺆ ﺩﺍﻣﺔﺯﺭﺍﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺭَﻳﻜﺨﺮﺍﻭَﻳﻚ ﻟﺔ ﻭﻵﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺔﺭﺓﺑﻲﺀ ﻭﻵﺗﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺮ ﻭﺓﻛﻮ‬ ‫َﺋﻴﺮﺍﻥﺀ ﻓﺔﻧﺰﻭَﻳﻼ ﻟﺔ ‪ ١٩٦٠/٩/١٠‬ﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻏﺪﺍﻯ ﺛﺎﻳﺘﺔﺧﺖ ﻛﺆﻧﻄﺮﺓﻛﺔ ﺑﺔﺳﺘﺮﺍ‬ ‫)ﻋﻴﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﺑﺔﺷﺪﺍﺭﺑﻮﻭﻧﻲ )‪ (٥‬ﻭﻵﺕ َ‬ ‫َﺋﻴﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺓﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺔﻧﺰﻭَﻳﻼ(ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ‪ ١٩٦٠/٩/١٤‬ﺋﻴﻌﻼﻧﻲ ﺭَﻳﻜﺨﺮﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻵﺗﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺭﺩﻧﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﻭﺓﻱ ﻧﺔﻭﺕ ﻛﺮﺍ‬ ‫‪ ،opec‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﻧﺠﺔﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺋﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﺭَﻳﻜﺨﺮﺍﻭﺓﺵ ﺋﺎﺷﻜﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺍ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻫﺔﻣﺎﻫﺔﻧﻄﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﻲ َﻧﻴﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻵﺗﺎﻧﻰ ﺋﺔﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﺔﺑﺎﺭﺓﺕ ﺑﺔ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﻭﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻳﺔﻛﺨﺴﺘﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔﺗﻲ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻵﺗﺔ ﺋﺔﻧﺪﺍﻣﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺆ ﺩﺍﺑﻴﻨﻜﺮﺩﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﻃﻮﻧﺠﺎﻭﻭ ﺛﺔﺳﺔﻧﺪﻛﺮﺍﻭ ﺑﺆ ﻭﻵﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﻫﺔﻣﻬﻴﻨﺔﺭﺓﻛﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﺩﺍﺑﻴﻨﻜﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﻃﺔﻳﺸﺘﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻧــﺔﻭﺕ ﺑﺔ ﻭﻵﺗــﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﻫﺔﻣﺨﺆﺭﺓﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫)ﺑﺔﻛﺎﺭﻫﻴﻨﺔﺭﺓﻛﺎﻥ(‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﺩﺍﺑﻴﻨﻜﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﻫﺎﺗﻰ ﻃﻮﻧﺠﺎﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺓﺑﺔﺭﻫﻴﻨﺔﺭﺓﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺔ ﺑﻮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺆ ﻛﺔﺭﺗﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺛﻴﺸﺔﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺔﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﺔﻛﺔﻣﺠﺎﺭ ‪opec‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻜﺔﻱ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻟﺔ ﺛﺎﻳﺘﺔﺧﺘﻲ ﺳﻮﻳﺴﺮﺍ‬

‫)ﺟﻨﻴﻒ( ﺩﺍﻣﺔﺯﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺍﺗــﺮ ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻱ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﺛﻴﻨﺔﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺔﺳﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﺩﺑﻠﺆﻣﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻧﺪﺍﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ opec‬ﻟﺔﻻﻳﺔﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻳﺴﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻜﺔﻱ ‪ opec‬ﻟﺔ ﺳﺎَﻟﻲ‬ ‫‪ ١٩٦٥‬ﻃــﻮَﻳــﺰﺭﺍﻳــﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺆ ﻇﻴﺔﻧﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻳﺘﺔﺧﺘﻲ ﻭﻵﺗﻲ ﻧﺔﻣﺴﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ )‪ (٥‬ﻭﻵﺗــﺔ ﺩﺍﻣﺔﺯﺭَﻳﻨﺔﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺳــﺔﺭﺿــﺎﻭﺓﻱ ‪٪٨٠‬ﻱ ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻧﻴﺮﺩﺭﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺆ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﻭﺓ َ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﺣﺔﻓﺘﺎﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺔﺩﺓﻱ َﺛﻴﺸﻮﻭ ﻛﺔ َﺛﻴﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻭﺗﺮَﻳﺖ ﺳﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﻲ ﺯَﻳﺈﻳﻨﻲ ‪،opec‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﺭَﻳﻜﺨﺮﺍﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻵﻭ ﻃﺮﻧﻄﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺅَﻟــﻲ ﻫﺔﺑﻮﻭ ﻟﺔ ﺩﺍﺇﺷﺘﻦﺀ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔﺗﻲ ﻧﺔﻭﺕ ﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺇﻱ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥﺀ‬ ‫‪ opec‬ﺑﻮﻭ ﺑﺔ ﻧﻮَﻳﻨﺔﺭﻱ ﺭﺓﺳﻤﻴﻲ ﻭﻵﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﻭﺗﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺔ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﺫﻣﺎﺭﺓﻯ ﺩﺍﻫﺎﺗﻮﻭﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ َﻳﺬﺓﻯ ﺋﺔﻡ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗﺔ ﺩﺓﺧﻮ َﻳﻨﻴﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﻟﻬﺆﻥ ﻧﺔﺳﺮﺓﺩﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ٣٥‬ﺳﺎﻷ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴَﻜﺆﻟَﺔﺭﺀ ﺷﺎﺭﺓﺯﺍ ﻟﺔﺑﻮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﻭﺗﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺳﺎﻟَﻰ ‪١٩٩٤‬ﻭﺓ ﺿﻮﺓﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻟَﺔﻧﺪﺍﻭ ﻟﺔﺷﺎﺭﻯ ﺋﺔﻣﺴﺘﺔﺭﺩﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﻭﻵﺗﺔ ﺛﺔﻳﻤﺎﻧﻄﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻃﺔﻳﺎﻧﺪﻥﺀ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﻣﺆﻧﻴﻜﺔﻳﺸﻨﻰ ﺧﻮ َﻳﻨﺪﻭﻭﺓﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺛﺔﻳﻤﺎﻧﻄﺎﻯ ﺑﺔﺇ َﻳﻮﺓﺑﺮﺩﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓ ﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﺔﻳﻤﺎﻧﻄﺎﻳﺔﻛﻰ ﺋﺔﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔﻭ ﻟﻘﻴَﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻭ ﻭﻵﺗﺔﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺮﺍﻭ ﺟﻄﺔﻟﺔﻭﺓﻯ ﺋﺔﻧﺪﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﻣﺔﻟَﺔﻯ ﻛﻠﺘﻮﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺔﻣﺔﺇﺓﻧﻄﻴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻫﺆﻟَﺔﻧﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺋﻴَﺴﺘﺎ ﺭﺅﺫﺍﻧﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻰ ﺑﻰ ﺳﻰ ﻗﺴﺔ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻣﺴﺎﻷ ﻫﺔﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺔﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺔﻃﻮﻳﺰ ﺧﺆﺷﺒﻮﻭ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧﻴﺶ ﺛﻮﻭﺽ ﺩﺓﺭﺿﻮﻭﻥ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺋﺔﻧﻮﺓﺭ ـ ﻫﺔﻟﺔﺑﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻃﺔﺭﺿﻰ َ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻃﺔﻝ ﺭﺍﻃﺔﻳﺎﻧﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺷﻜﺔﺳﺎَﻟﻰ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻟﺔﻫﺔﺭَﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺔﺭﺛﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔﺕ ﺩﺓﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻴﺆﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﻧﺎﻭﺿﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺎﻭﺍﺯﺓﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺔﺭَﻳﻢ ﺗﺔﺭﺧﺎﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﻛﺎﺕﺀ‬ ‫ﺿﺆﻧﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﺔﺭﺟﻜﺮﺩﻧﻰ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺛﺎﺭﺍﻧﺔ ﻟﺔﺷﻮَﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻳﺪﺍ ﻧﺔﺑﻮﻭ ﻭ ﻧﺔﻳﺘﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﻭﺩَﻳﻜﻰ ﺋﺔﻭﺗﺆ ﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺔﻳﺔﻧﻴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺗﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﺛﺮﺳﺎﻥﺀ ﻻﻳﺔﻧﺔ ﺛﺔﻳﻮﺓﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭﺓﻛﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔﺕ ﻧﺔﻳﺎﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺔﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﺔ ﻃﺔﻭﺭﺓﻳﺔﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﻣﻴﻚ ﺩَﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺧﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﻛﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺔﺭﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﻧﻜﺮﺩ َ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﺿﺔﻯ ﻫﺔﻭﺭﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺆﺵ ﺑﻜﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﻳﺎﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺷﻴﻚ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺛﺎﺭﺓﻳﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﺟﺔﻡ ﻛﺎﻧﻴﺎﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ َ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭَﻳﺰﺓﻛﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﻙ ﺑﻜﺔﻧﺔﻭﺓﺀ ﺟﺆﻃﺔ ﺋﺎﻭﺩَﻳﺮﻳﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺔﺷﻴﻚ ﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺭَﻳﻜﺒﺨﺔﻧﺔﻭﺓﺀ ﺭَﻳﻄﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻭﺷﻜﺒﻮﻭﻧﻰ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺥﺀ ﺑﺎﺧﺎﺗﺔﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻮﻧﺪﺓﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻄﻴﺮَﻳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﻛﺔﻭﺗﻨﻰ ﺋﺎﺳﺔﻭﺍﺭﺓﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺷﻜﺔﺳﺎَﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﺅﺭَﻳﻚ ﻟﺔ ﺟﻮﺗﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﻮﻧﺪﺓﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺔﺭﺓﻭ ﺷﺎﺭﺓﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺛﻴﻀﻜﺮﺩﺓﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﻃﺔﻭﺭﺓﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻃﺔﻳﺔﻧﻴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺑﻮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺔ ﻛﻮﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺷﻴﻜﻰ ﺯﺅﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻃﺔﺭﺿﻰ ﻫﺔﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﻭﺑﻮﻭﻣﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻯ ﻭﺷﻜﺔﺳﺎَﻟﻴﻴﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺩﺓﺳﺘﺪﺍ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺷﻴﻚ ﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺥﺀ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺛﺎﻝ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺷﺪﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺧﺎﺗﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻯ ﻭﺷﻜﺔﺳﺎَﻟﻴﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﺗﻮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﻜﺒﻮﻭﻥ ﻫﺎﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﻫﺔﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺔﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺷﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﻴﻚ ﻛﺔ ﺩَﻟﻴﺎﻥَﺛﻴﺨﺆﺵ ﺑﻮﻭ ﺑﺔﺭﻭﺑﻮﻭﻣﻰ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻭ ﻃﻮَﻳﺰﺍﻧﺔ ﺑﻮﻭ ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻛﺔﻧﺎﺭ ﺿﺔﻡﺀ ﻫﺔﻧﺪَﻳﻚ ﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻴﺎﻭﺓﻛﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﻣﺎﺑﻮﻭ ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺟﺎﺭَﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﺂ‬ ‫ﺋﻮﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﺓ ﺧﺔَﻟﻜﻰ ﻫﺔﻭﺭﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺔﻭﺓﻯ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﻛﺔ ﺟﺆﺭَﻳﻚ ﻧﺔﺧﺆﺷﻲ ﺑﻶﻭﺑﻮﻭﻳﺔﻭﺓ ﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﺕ ﺑﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﻃﻮَﻳﺰ ﻟﺔ َﺛﻴﺶ َﺛﻴﻄﺔﻳﺸﺘﻨﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﻃﻮَﻳﺰﺓﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﺔﺧﺆﺷﻲ ﺩﺓﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﺭﺓﺵ ﻫﺔَﻟﺪﺓﻃﺔﺇﺍﻥﺀ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻭﺗﻨﺔ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺓﻭﺓ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﺷﻲ ﻛﺔ ﺩﺓﻣﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺯﺅﺭﺑﺔﻳﺎﻥ َ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻛﻠﺔﻛﺔﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺓﺵ ﺩﺓﺑﻮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﺑﻮﻭ ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻯ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻯ ﻛﺔﻭﺍ ﺋﺔﻡ ﺟﺆﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻃﻮَﻳﺰﺍﻧﺔ ﺛﺎﺭﺓﻯ ﻛﺔﻡ ﺑﻜﺔﻥﺀ ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺛﻴﻴﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﻡ ﻧﺔﺧﺆﺷﻲ ﻃﻮَﻳﺰﺓ ﺿﺔﻧﺪ ﻃﻮﻧﺪﻭ ﺷﻮَﻳَﻨﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﺅﺭﻛﺔﻣﻰ ﻧﺔﻃﺮﺗﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻃﻮَﻳﺰﺍﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻯ ﺿﺎﻛﻴﻴﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔﺭﺯﺑﻮﻭﺓﺗﺔﻭﺓ ﻟﺔﻣﺎﻭﺓﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻵﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺩﻭﻭﺩﺍ ﺑﺆ ﻳﺔﻛﺔﻣﺠﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻃﻮَﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﺓﻳﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺯﺑﻮﻭﻳﺔﻭﺓ ﻛﺔ ﻫﺔﺭ ﻫﺔﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺵ ﺑﺔﻡ َ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻧﻴﻮﺍﻥ ‪ ٥٠‬ﺑﺆ ‪ ٨٠‬ﻫﺔﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻜﺔﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﻮَﻳﺰ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻯ ﻛﺔﻣﻴﻰ ﺑﺔﺭﻫﺔﻣﻰ ﻃﻮَﻳﺰ ﺑﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺋﺔﻣﺴﺎَﻟﺪﺍ‪.‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻣﺴﺎﻟﺪﺍ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ َ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﻣﻰﺀ ﺧﺮﺍﺛﻰ ﺑﺔﺭﻫﺔﻣﻰ َ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻰ ﺑﺔﺭﺯﻛﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓﺗﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻳﺰ‬