Rosh Ha’Shana Simanim
At Adamama we love to preserve the harvest’s bounty with a delicious ferment.
This Rosh Ha'Shanah we offer you a pickling good guide to Simanim.
Originally a Sephardi tradition, many Ashkenazi families have adopted the Rosh Ha’Shanah tradition of making blessings on special foods connected to the New Year.
Try one or more of these ferment-inspired Simanim, they’re delicious on their own as a condiment or combined with fresh ingredients for a crunchy Yom Tov salad
Fermentation is a natural process that uses microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast, and fungi to break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in food, creating a range of compounds that are beneficial to the human body. Fermented foods are preserved using an ageold process that not only boosts the food's shelf life and nutritional value but offers a host of health benefits that can improve your overall well-being.
Rosh Ha’Shana Simanim BLESSINGS
APPLES DIPPED IN HONEY
Blessed are You, Hashem, our God, King of the universe, who creates the fruit of the trees
ץעה ירפ ארוֹבּ
May it be Your will, Lord our G-d and G-d of our ancestors, that our enemies meet their end
POMEGRANATE
May it be Your will, Lord our G-d and G-d of our ancestors, that we produce as much merit as the pomegranate produces seeds
May it be Your will, Lord our G-d and G-d of our ancestors, that our merits grow abundant
ןוצר יהי
ROOT
be Your will, Lord our G-d and G-d of our ancestors, that our enemies be cut off
ישקבמ לכו וניאנושו וניביוא ותרכיש וניתובא יקולאו וניקולא 'ה ךינפלמ ןוצר יהי
BUTTERNUT
May it be Your will, Lord our God and the God of our ancestors, that the evil decree against us be town apart and our merit be read out before You
וניתויכז ךינפל וארקיו ונניד רזג עור ערקתש וניתובא יקולאו וניקולא 'ה ךינפלמ ןוצר יהי
be Your will, Lord our G-d and G-d of our ancestors, ur enemies vanish
ישקבמ לכו וניאנושו וניביוא וקלתסיש וניתובא יקולאו וניקולא 'ה ךינפלמ ןוצר יהי
AD (BROCCOLI, FISH, SHEEP)
y it be Your will, Lord our G-d and G-d of our ancestors, that we be the head, not the tail
May it be Your will, Lord our G-d and G-d of our ancestors, that we multiply like fish
DATES
ונתער ישקבמ לכו וניאנושו וניביוא ומתיש וניתובא יקולאו וניקולא 'ה ךינפלמ ןוצר יהי
תווצמ םיאלמ היהנש וניתובא יקולאו וניקולא 'ה ךינפלמ ןוצר יהי
BEANS
ןומרכ
GREEN
ונבבלתו וניתויכז ובריש וניתובא יקולאו וניקולא 'ה ךינפלמ
ל אלו שארל היהנש וניתובא יקולאו וניקולא 'ה ךינפלמ ןוצר יהי
FISH
םיגדכ הברנו הרפנש ,וניתובא יהלאו וניהלא ינדא ךינפלמ ןוצר יהי
,םלוֹעה ךלמ וּניהלא , יי התא ךוּרב
it be Your will, Hashem, our G-d and the G-d of our forefathers, that You renew for us a good and sweet new year הקותמו הבוט הנש ונילע שדחתתש וניתובא יקולאו וניקולא 'ה ךינפלמ ןוצר יהי CARROT
it be Your will, Hashem, our G-d and the G-d of our forefathers, that our merits increase תוֹבוֹט תוֹרזג וּנילע זגרתש וּניתוֹבא יהלאו וּניהלא יי ךינפלמ ןוֹצר יהי
May
May
Rosh Ha’Shana Simanim BLESSINGS
APPLES DIPPED IN HONEY
Blessed are You, Hashem, our God, King of the universe, who creates the fruit of the Baruch ata Adonai Eloheinu melech ha’olam, borei pri ha’etz
May it be Your will, Hashem, our G-d and the G-d of our forefathers, that You renew for us a good and sweet new year
Yehi ratzon milfanecha, Adonai Eloheinu v’Elohei avoteinu v’imoteinu shetchadesh aleinu shanah tovah um’tukah
POMEGRANATE
May it be Your will, Lord our G-d and G-d of our ancestors, that we produce as much merit as the pomegranate produces seeds Yehi ratzon mi’le’fanecha, Adonai Eloheinu v’Elohei avotainu, she’nir’be zchu’yot k’rimon
DATES
May it be Your will, Lord our G-d and G-d of our ancestors, that our enemies meet their end Yehi ratzon mi’le’fanecha, Adonai Eloheinu v’Elohei avotainu, she’yitamu sonay’nu
GREEN BEAN
May it be Your will, Lord our G-d and G-d of our ancestor that our merits grow abunda Yehi ratzon mi’le’fanecha, Adonai Eloheinu v’Elohei avotainu she’yirbu zechuyotei
EK
ay it be Your will, Lord our G-d and G-d of our ancestors, that our enemies be cut off hi ratzon mi’le’fanecha, Adonai Eloheinu v’Elohei avotainu, she’ye’kar’tu sonay’nu
BEE
May it be Your will, Lord our G-d and G-d of our ancestors, that our enemie Yehi ratzon mi’le’fanecha, Adonai Eloheinu v’Elohei avotainu, she’yis’talku o
AD OF BROCCOLI
y it be Your will, Lord our G-d and G-d of our ancestors, that we be the head, not the tail hi ratzon mi’le’fanecha, Adonai Eloheinu v’Elohei avotainu, sh’ni’he’ye le’rosh ve’lo le’zanav
BUTTERNUT
May it be Your will, Lord our G d and the G d of our ancestors, that the evil decree against us be town apart and our merit be read out before You
Yehi ratzon mi’le’fanecha, Adonai Eloheinu v’Elohei avotainu, she’yi’kara g’zarיי dineinu, veyikaru lefanecha zchu’yo’taynu
CARROT
May it be Your will, Hashem, our G-d and the G-d of our forefathers, that our merits increase
Yehi ratzon mi’lefanecha, Adonai Eloheinu v’Elohei avotainu, she’yir’boo zchu’yotay’nu
FIS
May it be Your will, Lord our G-d and G-d of our ancestors that we multiply like fis
Yehi ratzon mi’le’fanecha, Adonai Eloheinu v’Elohei avotainu she’nif’re ve’nir’be k’dagim
Honey and Pomegranates
Shana Tova U'Metukah
This year as you wish your family and friends a good and sweet new year why not combine one of nature's sweetest treats with pomegranate.
Pomegranate or ‘Rimon’ in Hebrew is one of the Seven Species of Israel
They are filled with seeds 613 to be precise, the same as the number of Mitzvot By eating pomegranates, we hope to be full of merits in the coming year
Pomegranates have traditionally been used as a ‘new fruit’ for the Shehechiyanu blessing (celebrating new and unusual experiences) on Rosh Ha’Shanah.
FERMENTED POMEGRANATE HONEY
INGREDIENTS:
1 pomegranate
1 cup raw honey
To de-seed the pomegranate, cut it in half along the widest part
Over a wide bowl, place the pomegranate flat side down in your palm and hit the skin with the back of a sturdy spoon
Place the pomegranate seeds into a clean sterlized jar, leaving 3cm of head room
Fill the jar with raw honey, covering the pomegranate seeds but maintaining the head room
Gently stir with a spoon to coat the seeds and close the lid
Store in a dark place for 1-2 weeks
Turn the jar over daily so that the honey and the fermenting pomegranate juice distribute well throughout the jar
Store in a cool dark place
Enjoy as a savory glaze on your Rosh Ha’Shana challah, salads, meats or in a Yom Tov cocktail!
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Apples
QUICK PICKLED APPLES
Yes you can even pickle apples for a tart, tangy, sweet, and sour delight that will brighten up your salads or to take your cheese board to the next level.
INGREDIENTS:
1 cup water
1 cup white wine vinegar
¾ cup sugar
2 tsp pickling spice
½ tsp salt
2 Pink Lady Apples, cored and sliced
2 cinnamon sticks
2 star anise pods
METHOD:
In a saucepan combine water, vinegar, maple syrup, pickling spice, and salt
Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to low; cover and simmer for 8 - 10 minutes
Remove from heat and strain
In a medium bowl add apple slices, star anise pods and cinnamon sticks and cover with the brine
Once they have cooled to room temperature, transfer the apple slices, cinnamon sticks, and star anise pods to a clean glass jar
Fill the jar with brine, cover and refrigerate
Pickles will keep for 2-3 weeks in the refrigerator
NOTES:
The apples will float - to keep them submerged, place a smaller jar inside on top of the apple slices
You can use leftover brine from the pickling process to make delicious drinking vinegars, shrubs, or even cocktails!
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Carrot and Beet t
‘Gezer’ ~ ‘G'zar’ ~ ‘Decree’ This blessing expresses our desire that G-d will nullify any negative decrees against us
‘S This expre emies will be removed
QUICK PICKLED CARROTS AND BEETROOT
INGREDIENTS:
6 beetroots, cleaned (stems and leaves can be pickled separately)
4 large carrots, cut diagonally into 3cm slices
1 large onion, cut in half and thinly sliced
METHOD:
Cover whole beetroot with water in a pot Boil, cover the pot, reduce heat to medium-low, and cook until beets are tender, about 30 minutes
Steam carrots until firm but tender, then place in cold water
Remove peels and discard; cut beetroot into thin slices
COMBINE:
DRESSING:
1 ½ cups cider vinegar
⅔ cup sugar
2 tsps ground ginger
2 tsps orange zest
2 tsps dried dill
1 ½ tsps sea salt
1 tsp garlic powder
1 tsp dry mustard
¼ tsp freshly ground black pepper
⅓ cup olive oil
METHOD: 1. 2
Whisk all ingredients except the oil together in a small pot heating until sugar and salt dissolve
Whisk oil into cider dressing mixture
Combine beetroots, carrots, and onions together in a large container; pour dressing on top and mix well
Cover the container and refrigerate for at least 24 hours before serving
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Beans
‘Rubia’ ~ ‘Yirbu’ ~ ‘To Increase’
These foods are symbols of the hope for a fruitful year filled with merit
QUICK PICKLED GREEN BEANS
INGREDIENTS:
500g green beans
2 tbsps thyme or other herbs
2 whole garlic cloves, sliced thinly
½ tsp red pepper flakes
2 cups water
1 cup apple cider vinegar
1 tbs salt
1 tbs sugar
Optional: sliced radish, bell pepper, carrots, or other vegetables
METHOD: 1. 2 3 4
Wash, remove the stems and place green beans into a tall jar (beans need to be completely covered), add thyme or other desired herbs, garlic, and red pepper flakes
In a medium saucepan bring the water, vinegar, salt, and sugar to a boil Once boiling, pour into the jar until the liquid completely submerges the green beans. Close the lid on the jar tightly
Let the jar cool on the counter until it reaches room temperature Once cooled, put the jar into the refrigerator and let the green beans pickle for at least three hours before serving, but for best results serve after at least 24 hours.
Pickles will keep for up to one month in the refrigerator
Head
We include a head on the menu so we may be likened to a head, and not a tail. Moving forward and making progress in the coming year, rather than following or linger in the rear Go for a head of cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli or even a head of garlic, or the more traditional fish or sheep's head
QUICK PICKLED BROCCOLI
INGREDIENTS:
2 cups white vinegar
2 cups water
2 tbsps pickling salt
4 cups broccoli florets
3-4 peeled garlic cloves
1 tsp mustard seeds
1 tsp black peppercorns
½ tsp red chilli flakes
METHOD:
Combine the vinegar, water, and salt together in a saucepan and bring to a boil
Put the garlic cloves, mustard seeds, peppercorns, and red chilli flakes in the bottom of a clean jar and pack the broccoli florets on top
Cover the broccoli with the hot vinegar brine
Close the jar and let it cool to room temperature Place the jar in the refrigerator and let it chill for at least 2-3 hours before serving Pickles will keep for 2-3 weeks in the refrigerator
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Fish
Fish multiply quickly and in quantity and we eat it on Rosh Ha’ Shanah in the hope that the coming year will be one of plenty
ITALIAN SWEET AND SO
INGREDIENTS:
⅓ cup pine nuts
⅓ cup golden raisins, roughly chopped
1 tbs honey
½ cup olive oil
1 tsp salt
¼ cup apple cider or red wine vinegar
1 8kg white-fleshed fish
2 tbsps minced parsley (to garnish)
Salt and pepper to taste
METHOD:
Preheat oven to 200°C
Season fish with salt and pepper and place in a oven proof dish
Combine the vinegar, honey, olive oil, and salt in a small bowl Pour mixture over fish. Sprinkle raisins and pine nuts over the fish
Place in oven and bake until fish is no longer translucent throughout For a very thin fish this will only take about 10 minutes. For a thicker fillet, this will take up to 20 minutes Baste after 10 minutes if the fish is not yet ready
Prior to serving, sprinkle with minced parsley
Serve hot or at room temperature
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Leeks
‘Karti’~ ‘Kareyt’~ ‘To Cut’
This symbol is linked to the prayer that those who wi h t h t us will instead be cut off
LEMONY LEEK SALAD DRESSING
INGREDIENTS:
1 leek
5 tbsps olive oil, divided
2 tbsps lemon juice
1 tbs fresh lemon thyme leaves ( or regular thyme)
¼ tsp salt
¼ tsp pepper
METHOD:
Cut leek into 3cm thick half moons, white and light green parts only
(about ⅓-½ cup)
Sauté in olive oil over medium heat, stirring occasionally until tender and melting, and edges just start to crisp, about 10 minutes and cool for 5 minutes
Place leeks and oil in a clean jar, add remaining ingredients and stir Add more lemon juice to taste
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Butternut
‘Kara’ ~ ‘K'ra’ ~ ‘To Rip’; ‘To Announce’
We ask that the Lord rip up any evil decree against us and that our merits be announced before Hi
CHAI PICKLED BUTTERNUT SQUAS
INGREDIENTS:
4 cups of sliced or cubed butternut squash
1 cup white vinegar
¾ cup filtered water
1 tsp sea salt
2 tbsps honey
1 cinnamon stick
½ tsp whole black peppercorns
¼ tsp fennel seeds
¼ tsp whole cloves
10 green cardamom pods
METHOD:
Boil butternut in salted water for 3 minutes
Drain into a colander, rinse with cool water and cool
In a saucepan over medium heat add the vinegar, water, salt, honey and spices
Gently stir to encourage the honey and salt to dissolve, once it starts to simmer, remove it from the heat
Place butternut into a clean jar and cover with the pickling liquid
Let the pickles cool before covering the jar with the lid
Store in the fridge for at least 24 hours before eating
Pickles will keep for 2-3 weeks in the refrigerator
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Dates
‘Tamar’ ~ ‘Tam’ ~ ‘To End’
This blessing expresses the hope that our enemies will meet their end. Dates are one of the Seven Species of Israel and it is generally agreed that when Israel is called ‘a land flowing with milk and honey’, the Torah is referring to date honey.
MALABAR STYLE DATES PICKLE RECIPE
INGREDIENTS:
250g dates, pitted and roughly chopped
1 tbs ginger paste
1 tbs garlic paste
4 green chillies, finely chopped
¼ tsp turmeric powder
1 tbs red chilli powder
3 tbsps white vinegar
1 tsp mustard seeds
¼ tsp asafoetida powder (also called Hing)
1 tbs sugar
2 tbsp oil
1 sprig curry leaves
Salt, to taste
METHOD:
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In a wide pan, heat oil add the mustard seeds, allow to splutter and then add asafoetida, curry leaves and let the curry leaves splutter
Add the ginger, garlic pastes and green chilli. Sauté till the raw smell goes away. Add the turmeric, red chilli powder and mix well
Add the chopped dates, and cook until the dates become soft Season with salt, sugar and sauté for another minute
Add the vinegar and simmer until the pickles comes together
Remove from heat
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