TIMEK NI ILOKANO DRAFT

TIMEK NI ILOKANO

The official community newspaper of BA Communication II students

UNHUSKED RICE IN BASIN: A practical approach beyond a Doctor’s prescription

“Sige, laban!” he said, as if he wasn’t battling with pain

Ilocos Tobacco Farmers pleads assistance during El Nino season

Piggery Farms: Smash or Pass?

Last March 31, Reckzii Gagarin — a resident of Poblacion 2, Pasuquin, Ilocos Norte – voiced his concern through a Facebook post and sought action to the authorities regarding the foul smell from the Pig Farm near their house. His latest post was on April 23 and his complaints continue up to date.

“Manhid na ang ilong ko. Minsan iniisip ko na may dahilan kung bakit nag-aalaga tayo pero mayroon ding dahilan para magreklamo ako. Linisin lang po ang dapat linisin. Maawa kayo sa karamihan at mahiya naman tayo sa mga nakaka-amoy nito” Gagarin quoted on his facebook.

Pasuquin is a coastal municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte. Based on the October 2020 census, the total population of Pasuquin is 30,895. The Municipality consists of 33 barangays with a land area of 18,940 hectares which are categorised into four homogenous units – urban, coastal, lowland, and highland. Pig farming is one of the common livelihoods for the residents. Despite its given economic opportunities, complaints were also reported about the improper handling of some piggeries.

RESIDENTS’ COMPLAINTS

Due to the unmanageable and out of control foul smell coming from neighbouring pig farms, numerous complaints were received in the barangay. Gagarin also raises concern about the chances of acquiring diseases from the piggeries if there won’t be an immediate action. He was suspecting that the

piggery owner doesn’t care about their complaints and continues their improper practice of handling the farm.

While Windelle Jake Agudelo, a resident of the same barangay, also complains that the smell was affecting their lifestyle.

“Nakakawalang ganang kumain dahil sa amoy ng mga baboy. Sana naman linisin nila yung mga kulungan kahit sa umaga at hapon lang para mabawasan yung masangsang na amoy” Agudelo stated. Together with the other residents, they’ve reported this concern various times and continue to seek help from the authority in addressing this problem.

AUTHORITIES’ REMEDIES

This problem was put into action by the authorities. They’ve talked to the pig farm owners to give a warning and let them be informed of the complaints. Authorities suggested to them to assess and monitor proper sanitation of their farms. Despite the warnings, it was reported that the piggery owner resisted to comply with the authorities and the complainants’ requests.

“Madami na kaming nakukuhang reklamo kaya patuloy rin kaming nakikiusap sa kanila na kung pwede tignan nila yung mga babuyan nila at malinisan ang dapat malinisan. Pero ngayon na hindi ata sila nakikinig dahil yung amoy ay nandoon pa rin, susubukan ulit naming makiapagnegosasyon sa kanila.” Ralph Cuepo, one of the authorities in the said barangay stated.

In ensuring the proper management of the piggery, the Bureau of Agriculture and Fisheries developed Code of Good Animal Husbandry Practice for Swine that sets out the general principles of good practice and minimum requirements in breeding, commercial and backyard rearing/farming of swine for breeding and food use.

PIG OWNER’S MITIGATION

Meanwhile, Rodolfo Ravelo, 65, the owner of the piggery who received complaints, talks in an interview. He stated that he is aware about the issue regarding the concern about the foul smell coming from their piggery.

Ravelo said that it was not his intention to put his neighbours into that situation. He tried to find better ways on how to properly sanitise their pig farm, but according to him, the foul smell coming from the pig manure is not easy to control.

“Regular po ang paglilinis ko sa bawat kulungan pero hindi naman kasi maiiwasan yung mga ganyang amoy.” Ravelo stated.

Ravelo also added that he is trying to look for available land that is far from their residential area in which he could allocate their pig farm. He also hopes that his neighbours will understand the situation.

Until now, residents are still complaining as the foul smell still exists despite the efforts of the authorities and the pig owners in minimizing it. Residents also plead with the pig owners to relocate the piggery as it is the only solution for the problem.

Norman Isaiah Rubio, Princess Paraoan, Von Reynafe Acevedo

A Landfill’s Duality: Is It a Pile of Hope or Torment?

Aibel Zyryll

LAOAG CITY, Ilocos Norte—The construction of the landfill in Barangay 40 Balatong, Sitio Natdek, sparks conflicting opinions and hushed petitions about whether it represents a beacon of hope or a pile of torment in the lives of the community members.

The mountains at Sitio Natdek, where the landfill is now located, were a childhood dream, as they were rich with fruits and trees like lumboys, sarguelas, native mangoes, and damortis. This also serves as their primary source of food and income. However, the establishment of the landfill took away these advantages.

“Before the construction of the landfill, we conducted a general assembly to inform the public. Residents of Sitio Natdek were the primary audience since they were the ones who were near the area. However, only a few of them attended.” Hon. Joseph Bitugen said.

In 2020, when the pandemic was ongoing, the barangay held a public consultation to inform residents about the development of a landfill in their community and to discuss the pros and cons of accepting the project. However, only a few people from Sitio Natdek were able to attend the assembly because the announcement had not reached their area. Their absence made a big impact causing them to misunderstood the purpose of the landfill.

Following the assembly,

the Deuz family led an opposition case, collecting the names and signatures of those who were against the construction and raising concerns about potential health and environmental risks such as air pollution and land degradation. As a result, the community then called the landfill a “dumpsite,” giving it a negative connotation.

Locals are also concerned that the dumpsite, which is less visible and is a few kilometers away from the capitol, may be exploited as a site for criminal activity. In 2010, an unknown murder case occurred, and the dead body was thrown near the location. Some children ages 5 to 13 are also engaging themselves in waste segregation and trading, which addresses parents’ concerns about potential hazards in the garbage.

After months of procedure, the barangay captain declines the Natdek’s residents plea for the following reasons: “We do not want to be selfish. If we disagree on the construction of the dumpsite, then where will all the garbage go?” and “I did not decide alone; we had an open forum during the general assembly, and no one objected to

the construction.” With this, the barangay captain legalized and approved the construction of the landfill within the Sitio, and the City Government of Laoag began deploying engineers and officers in charge to check on the possible routes of dump trucks.

A long-term torment has now begun to invade their lives. That’s what they thought, but after the construction of the dumpsite, the petition suddenly hushed, and residents began to take advantage of the situation.

“At first, I was not favored because of the smell that it gave off, but upon learning that we could make money over it, we exchanged hearts and began to love it.” Angelita Regpala, 52 years old, a resident of Sitio Natdek, said.

Nanay Angelita is part of the City Environment and Natural Resources Office (CENRO) Association, whose role is to mobilize the citizenry to protect, conserve, and manage the environment and natural resources for present and future generations. They’re the ones in charge of keeping the landfill clean and free from smell.

Pinaglaga, pinag-uring, and vegetable and fruit planting were their primary means of income before the existence of the dumpsite, but now they trade and recycle the garbage they can collect from the landfill. According to Nanay Angelita, they can now earn two thousand pesos a day, which is two times more than before.

The existence of the landfill in Sitio Natdek brought a ray of hope and a pile of torment among residents. The majority may find it beneficial as they have already made it their primary source of living, but we also cannot ignore the minority’s plea as it poses a threat to their health and their environment. The city government must exert maximum effort to keep the landfill sanitized and odorfree, particularly during the rainy season.

Binag, Hartford Shem Daleja, Andrea Thereze Nicolas, John Zhen Viernes

UNHUSKED

A practical approach beyond a Doctor’s prescription

John Bryan Dela Cruz

APAYAO, PHILIPPINES – When suffering from an illness, where do you go? Hospital? or a nearby folk healer?

Christine Jewel Ayala, 20, a resident of Sta. Marcela, Apayao has been immersed in the local folk healing tradition since childhood. Seeking remedies for common ailments such as coughs, fevers, and body aches, she regularly visits a folk healer, conveniently located within walking distance from their home.

“It’s my family’s go-to place whenever someone falls ill, and I feel that I’m getting better when I visit and undergo this treatment,” Christine said.

“Perhaps they’re afraid of hospital (bills, confinement), which is why they prefer to visit folk healers and they don’t charge for services. The process is often faster than in hospitals,” she added.

Despite advancements in technology and modern medicine, Christine, along with others from her community and people from different places, continues to rely on traditional healing methods. The scarcity of modern medical resources in their community reinforces this preference, posing a challenge to the Philippines’ expanding healthcare initiatives.

CONVENIENCE OVER CONFINEMENT

Leonarda Dela Cruz, 76, last agtaltalado (folk healer) in Sta. Marcela, Apayao, talks in an

interview on April 21, 2024.

“It’s possible because when they go to the hospital, there are many things to deal with like paperwork and expenses. Whereas, when they come to me, I simply ask for information about their illness so I can quickly provide my diagnosis. I never ask for payment; I accept whatever they can afford to give,” Leonarda on why people believe in folk healing and primary preference over going to the hospital.

Leonarda Dela Cruz, 76, practices panagtalado, a form of folk healing in certain parts of Luzon. She has treated a variety of illnesses and interacts with supernatural beings such as Ansisit (dwarfs), and Kapre (giant smelly creatures). She also does Sumar, a process of finding lost individuals. She is the only agtaltalado remaining in the community that’s why many of her patients are coming from different places and municipalities.

“Perhaps it spread by word of mouth, as patients refer others to come here. So, I have no choice but to heal them because I was chosen and given this healing ability,” she said.

DIFFERENT APPROACH, SAME RESULT?

Researchers and scientists utilize natural compounds derived

from plants’ leaves, bark, roots, seeds, or flowers for medicinal purposes. These remedies have been employed for thousands of years, predating conventional medicine. They come in various forms such as tablets/ capsules, teas, or liquids. The prescription process for individuals depends on the correct dosage, tailored based on age or the person who will be consuming the medicine.

For Leonarda, she tends to have her herbal garden which she grows by herself. She harvests these natural remedies and provides them to her patients. She reserves these herbal medicines only for those patients who truly require them or when they are deemed necessary for treatment.

After providing recommendations and her diagnosis, Leonarda always asks her patients to return on the dates she has specified. This allows her to assess whether the recommendations have shown progress or improvement for them.

“Once doctors provide prescriptions, their involvement often ends there. However, for me, I request my patients to return for follow-up checks to monitor their progress. Thankfully, I haven’t encountered any patients I failed to heal. Many return, expressing their gratitude and stating that they feel healed,” she said.

Leonarda’s folk healing method is simple. First, she offers a prayer for guidance and assistance from above then she begins gathering nine unhusked rice grains and individually drops each into the basin, observing their movements closely. She explains that if two grains form a cross, It indicates that the patient’s illness is mild. She then diagnoses and offers possible explanations for the patient’s condition.

CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE

Cerio (2015) found that folk healers’ origins stem from self-discovery, experiences, and dreams. Pocs (2005) observed that these healers often encounter supernatural forces early in their lives.

But for medical professionals, folk healing practices often lack rigorous scientific validation unlike modern medicine, which undergoes extensive clinical trials and research.

Relying solely on folk healing can lead to delays in properly diagnosing a person’s condition. Some individuals may choose to consult folk healers first, even for serious illnesses, which could result in missed opportunities for early diagnosis and treatment.

“I don’t force them to come to me for healing. They often mention that they have already visited the hospital, but they feel like there’s no solution to their ailment, which is why they see me as their last resort for healing,” she added.

Pila faces barriers towards stalk burning

Agtani, Christian Howard Coloma, Adrianne Earl Ganado, Jennifer Yalung

Laoag City, Ilocos NorteFrederick John Fuerte, a 44-year-old farmer from Barangay 57-Pila, Laoag City, was burning corn stalks, despite the adoption of the said barangay to the City Ordinance #97 -043 or the The Environmental Protection and Management Code of Laoag City, more popularly known as the Oplan Dalus.

The said city ordinance is under the Republic Act 9003 of 2000, also known as the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, that aims to protect public health and the environment.

“Unfortunately, there is no landfill for corn stalks, so we, [the farmers] are forced to burn them, although we are aware of the ordinance,” Fuerte said.

Fuerte believes that farmers

in Barangay 57-Pila, are interested in adhering to City Ordinance #97- 043, but the lack of a garbage landfill by their barangay limits their involvement.

In an interview, Jemina Khate Asuncion, Barangay Kagawad stated that “The council is working on ways to address the landfill problem and has decided to talk to the President of the Farmer Association, Barangay Agricultural and Fishery Council PILA(BAFC PILA), to use one of their farms as a stalk dump.”

“The stalk dump is not enough if they will only produce one for the whole barangay, that will be is used by all the farmers of the Barangay,” Frederick said.

Asuncion mentioned, that they are considering an alternative solution, a project proposal for seven sitios, to have their own stalk dumps, given that corn is one of their main products.

Teddy Joy Aiden Dolores, Department of Environmental Resources (DENR) officer, stated that “In the Philippines, the way of disposing of waste is affected by poor management systems and lack of discipline. Although cities and towns impose penalties on violators and implement their own methods.”

“We actually have penalties on violators, but our problem main problem is, they [violators] burn their cornstalks during night and even we see those ashes, we actually don’t caught them burning”. Asuncion added.

“Once it is implemented [project], I know that the farmers will comply to the said city ordinance which my barangay adopted. Knowing our barangay is finalize last green and clean awarding. And we [farmers] are going our part for this [maintaining],” Fuerte said.

Dolores added that “The world is getting hotter nowadays due to global warming, and one contributor is the burning of waste. High temperatures also alter weather patterns.”

“We know that burning waste contributes to the destruction of the ozone layer” Fuerte continued that “I know that by doing this, We will be the ones who will suffer if we burn it but if we don’t do this we will be suffering and got wounds on this.”

One of the barangay council also tell that, every sitio has their MRF and hopefully within this year the council will be implementing the stalk dump per sitio.

Shyrille

Barangay Poblacion Leads Waste Diversion Projects

for Sustainable Solid Waste Management in Burgos, Ilocos Norte

Aldrian Ramos, Jaianara Cathy Mae Marcos, Mark Anthony Tumaneng, Rissa Mae Ramos

BURGOS, ILOCOS NORTE—

Barangay

Poblacion Burgos, Ilocos Norte, is leading the charge against waste management challenges with their pioneering waste diversion project.

In 2023, The Philippines is among the top waste generators in Southeast Asia, and one of the top contributors to plastic waste pollution in the seas. This is a result of various factors including low recycling rates, issues in collection, and inconsistency in plastic packaging segregation in many local government units (LGU).

Residents of Barangay Poblacion in Burgos, Ilocos Norte, are confronted with a problem that is common to many Filipino communities: the disposal of waste. Sir Joegie B. Jimenez, the former barangay captain and visionary leader at the forefront of change, recognized the urgent need to address waste disposal and its detrimental impact on the environment. During his term, he spearheaded an initiative that turned waste into an opportunity for both environmental stewardship and economic empowerment. He initiated waste diversion in their Barangay in which this initiative begins with the “Basura Exchange School Tiangge”, that is related to the mantra “may pera sa basura” that support RA 9003 or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 which highlights the practices of segregation, proper disposal, and waste diversion.

The said program allows residents exchange plastic bottles, wrappers, and papers for groceries or school supplies. Which then the waste that is being exchanged will be recycled and will turn into eco bricks.

In making ecobricks, collect, clean, and dry non-biodegradable plastic that is being collected, pack it tight with mixed shredded plastic wrappers, and weigh it to ensure density. Ecobricks can be used for various purposes, such as serving as hallow blocks and decorative features in houses, and they are a sustainable way to repurpose plastic waste.

The eco bricks produced are showcased at the barangay hall and purchased by the Energy Development Corporation or tourists, motivating residents to collect waste in exchange for essential goods. Every exchange of goods has its points to target, like 30

points collected translate to 1kg rice incentivizing active involvement in waste reduction efforts.

Part of this successful initiative is the Committee of Barangay ecological solid waste management whose members disseminate their expertise to the Barangay Council, School Personnel, Purok Leaders and Non Goverment Organization (NGO) which formulates program that encourage community participation.

According to Jimenez, one of the biggest achievements of their barangay is that, through this innovative “waste diversion,” they became well known in different barangays. In which they also won as one of the grand winners among the 5 winners in the Bayan Innovation Contest that is sponsored by a private entity that collaborates with DILG and the US Embassy. The barangay also received recognition for its volunteerism since its residents helped the environment, cut down on waste, and took part in the aforementioned initiative.

“This is a major accomplishment for our baranga, we have received recognition as the top implementor in solid waste management from the municipality up to the national level. As a result, it attracts visitors from across the nation to witness our best practices regarding the program. And this is the pride of our barangay because it helps the community’s livelihood and, at the same time, the environment,” he added.

In addition, Barangay Councilor Loviezza Mae Gaoiran confirmed that she was the one who was helping the Barangay Health Workers (BHW) make their products. In their latest assembly meeting, she discussed among the townspeople that she needs manpower for this initiative as per the request of the BHW. They aim to teach the townspeople how to make products out of waste. This knowledge should not only stay in the circle of barangay officials but also with the people of barangay poblacion. However, no one is interested; that is why they are left with no choice but to do it themselves; BHW and barangay officials.

According to Gaoiran, the initiative started with the “Lakbay Aral” that the barangay officials attended and later realized that they could make something out of waste. They can make bricks, beads, and leis out of scratch papers and magazines. They produce products based on the demands of the buyers,

such as paper flowers for vases, bouquets, and small flowers with a ballpoint pen attached to them. They sell their products to tourists through other barangay councilors that are in tourist spots in Burgos and are willing to sell. Paper is one of the most common wastes in their barangay. The waste they collect weekly ranges from 30 kilos of plastic bottles to 10 kilos of plastic wrappers.

Meanwhile, Barangay

Chairman Charmaine E. Garcia of Poblacion, Burgos, said that the ecobricks project initiated by the past administration still exists. Garcia also shared her commitment to not only continue this initiative within her barangay, but also to extend it to neighboring barangays and areas in Burgos.

“The eco-bricks project is still being continued in our barangay and not only in our barangay but we are also sharing it with the neighboring barangays here in Burgos,” Garcia said.

Highlighting the relevance of spreading awareness and knowledge about eco-bricks and solid waste diversion, Garcia mentioned also her plans in benchmarking activities. “I’am hoping that we can conduct a benchmarking which is led by the Liga ng mga Barangay with the participation of Sangguniang Kabataan, so that more people within the barangay and the whole Burgos as well can learn and expand their knowledge about eco-bricks or solid waste diversion,” she added.

The eco-bricks project also serves as a sustainable source of funding through the sale of extra plastics collected. “The extra plastics are sold at a junkshop in Laoag and the sale will serve as a revolving fund for our BEST or the Barangay Eco Waste Swap Tiangge,” Garcia further explained.

Given financial constraints, the barangay has found innovative ways to lessen plastics and address waste management issues. “As you can see, the barangay is not able to afford waste bins for different places in our barangay, so what our community did was a project that is not only for the recycled things of the barangay but it is also a help to those in need,” she elaborated.

This initiative dedicates sustainability and community welfare maintains through their efforts to continue and grow the eco-bricks project, demonstrating the potential for people especially the youth initiatives to address environmental challenges while benefiting local communities.

The Family First’ Program’s Impact in Banna, Ilocos Norte

Angel Tolentino, Noren Riguis

In the lively neighborhood of Banna Ilocos Norte, the “Family First” outreach program is making a significant impact. Launched on April 25, 2024, this initiative is essential for families aiming to strengthen their bonds and create a better future. Despite persistent inequalities in oral health services between urban and rural areas, “Family First” is helping bridge this gap.

“We don’t have enough funds to support all the families in our community, which is why they struggle with these problems,” – SK Chairman, Brgy. Captain said.

“Family First” was founded by two students, Angel Tolentino and Noren Riguis, who recognized the struggles many families faced. “I wanted to create a space where families could come together, learn, and grow,” Noren explained. “When families are supported, children thrive, and communities flourish.”

Starting with a small grant and a few SK volunteers, “Family

First” has expanded to offer parenting workshops and family counseling.

Operating from a donated space at a local community center, the program now serves over 20 families each month. Looking ahead, the program’s leaders are exploring ways to expand its reach. Plans include launching a mobile outreach unit to serve remote areas and developing partnerships with local schools and healthcare providers. Fundraising efforts are also underway to improve the program’s facilities and resources.

Angel Tolentino remains dedicated to the mission that inspired

“Family First”. “We’re here to support families and help them grow stronger and more resilient”, she said. “When families are empowered, they create a ripple effect of positive change that touches the entire community.”

In a world where families often face numerous challenges, “Family First” provides essential support and hope. Through its services and community-focused approach, this outreach program is not only strengthening individual families but also creating a stronger, more vibrant community.

Barangay 32 Sungadan Impose ‘Aso mo, Itali mo’ Ordinance for safer community

John Russel Ordonia, Edmer

PAOAY, ILOCOS NORTE- A famous barangay in this town, Barangay 32, Sungadan, residents/ victims have expressed their traumatic experiences after being attacked/ bitten by stray dogs.

Gaudencio Vita, one of the Barangay Officials, said Republic Act 9482, or the Anti-Rabies Act of 2007 entrusts this to all dog owners in their Barangay.

Concerned Citizens from Sungadan gave a cue on Sunday, April 21, 2024, that dogs must be taken care of by their owners at all times to fortify every resident’s health and safety declaring 32 Sungadan a safer community.

Vita said they strengthened and raised this ordinance for responsible pet proprietorship for a rabies-free community.

“Dapat amin a aso naka galot, Gapuananna nu adda makagat ta asom problema daydiay nakagat, problemam pay a makinkukua”, Vita pointed out.

Vita said for residents to follow this ordinance, Barangay officials will hold a meeting to discuss what should be done to ensure everyone’s safety and to prevent these incidents. The assigned councilors must conduct a meeting in each ward so that the residents

understand the regulations contained in this ordinance.

“There is no reason for the pet owners not to have their dogs vaccinated besides the service is free” he added.

In a separate interview, Irene Gajes, a victim of a stray dog, said pet owners should leash their dogs especially if their house is located in front of the driveway.

“Diak ammo ubraek idin ta pati daytoy kabsat ko a agdradrive madanagan metten, ti ayatko a saan nga mairaman dagitoy annak ko insarapak ti imak a ngem na out balance nak isu a natnagak kadaydi motor a nagluganan mi.”

Gajes said dogs should be on a leash whether their pets are kind for the safety of every resident. What if what happened to her was even worse? All residents should be more aware of this ordinance so that we don’t have a case like this.

“For the residents of barangay 32 Sunagadan, please don’t be selfish and stubborn when it comes to things like this so we don’t cause accidents in our barangay”, she added.

“Behind Every Pet in the Shelter is a human to blame. Be Responsible. Pets are for life.”

Quelbio, Cathleen Barandoc, Karlo Palilio

Overcoming Internet Connectivity Challenges: Keithlyn Saludares’ Determination to Succeed

Agunit National High School, nestled in the close-knit community of Barangay Pacifico, is confronted with a pressing issue that affects the education of its students. Among them is Keithlyn Saludares, a resilient student who endures the daily struggle of poor internet connectivity hindering her educational pursuits. She is grade 12 student under Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics(STEM). Keithlyn is one of the 389 students at Agunit National High School who grapple with this challenge, highlighting the widespread impact of inadequate internet access in the community.

In an interview, Keithlyn shared her strategies for coping with the difficult situation. “I wake up during midnight because that’s when the signal is sometimes stronger. It allows me to research and complete my assignments,” she explained. Despite the inconvenience, Keithlyn’s unwavering determination to excel in her studies remains steadfast.

When asked about how she deals with the low internet connectivity, Keithlyn provided three possible approaches. Firstly, she maximizes the limited internet access

available by prioritizing essential tasks such as research and online submissions. Secondly, she relies on offline resources and textbooks to supplement her learning. Lastly, she actively seeks assistance from her teachers and classmates, engaging in group discussions and sharing resources to overcome the limitations of the internet.

To shed light on potential solutions, we reached out to Barangay Pacifico officials regarding the status of the free WiFi service offered at the Barangay Hall. Brgy. Kagawad Carlito Tapaoan confirmed that Brgy. Pacifico provides free WiFi access at the Barangay Hall, but due to limited resources, access is restricted to a certain number of individuals within the community. While this initiative offers some relief, it falls short of meeting the demands of all students affected by poor internet connectivity.

Despite the challenges posed by this social issue, Keithlyn’s determination to succeed in her studies remains unshaken. She possesses a positive mindset, firmly believing that she can overcome the obstacles presented by the lack of reliable internet access. Keithlyn’s resilience serves as an inspiration to her peers, demonstrating that with determination and resourcefulness,

one can triumph over adversity.

As Keithlyn is expected to graduate in June 2024, it becomes imperative to address the issue of poor internet connectivity for the benefit of future students. It is recommended that the local government, educational institutions, and private organizations work collaboratively to explore sustainable solutions. Possibilities include establishing community-based internet centers, partnering with telecommunication companies to improve infrastructure, or advocating for government initiatives to expand internet access in rural areas.

In conclusion, the inadequate internet connectivity in Barangay Pacifico poses a significant hurdle to the educational pursuits of students like Keithlyn Saludares. By investing in reliable and accessible internet connectivity, we can empower students to fully realize their educational potential and contribute to the development of their community. Keithlyn’s determination and resilience remind us of the importance of addressing this issue promptly and effectively. Together, we can bridge the digital divide and pave the way for a brighter future for all students in Barangay Pacifico.

John Russel Ordonia, Edmer Quelbio, Cathleen Barandoc, Karlo Palilio

“Sige, laban!” he said, as if he wasn’t battling with pain

In March 2023, he tried to drink water but felt as though he was drowning. Believing it was just a fever or he was summoned by a negative spirit, he was consulted by a folk healer. However, he was declared to be in normal state, and he remained uncured.

Wilmer Dahilig is from Darat, Pinili, Ilocos Norte and later moved to Napu Badoc, Ilocos Norte to support his wife, Maria Imelda “Charice” Dahilig on her karinderya. He was known to have been bitten by a caged cat from an old man who arrived from a city in November 2022. They were about to feed the cat, but it escaped its cage and was later discovered that it was on the roof. No one of the people residing in that area could reach the roof, except for Wilmer who was bulky and tall. The cat was still cautious, so Wilmer got bitten on three of his fingers.

The cat’s owner suggested seeking medical attention for an anti-rabies vaccine. However, due to Wilmer assisting his wife, Charice, in running their karinderya, the date for vaccination was postponed continuously, until it was neglected and forgotten.

As months passed, Wilmer’s condition worsened. Juvelyn Pahinag, his sister-in-law, visited him. She

asked him what was wrong, and if he wanted to go to the hospital. He was feverish so they thought it was just fever. Whenever there were visitors to come see him, he would always warn them to wear facemask because they might catch his sickness. His wife, tried to let him take medicine with a water on hand. Upon the presence of water, it horrified him. Thus, they called someone who is knowledgeable in getting blood pressure (BP) but discovered he was fine, and the result was normal. Until Juvelyn, suggested to take him to the hospital in Ilocos Sur, where Dr. Cabading insisted to go to the MMMH since their hospital provides minimal hospital machineries.

They later moved to Mariano Marcos Memorial Hospital in Batac, Ilocos Norte for further and thorough examination. The doctor that aided them suspected rabies but wasn’t certain. The doctor instructed them to observe him for 48 hours, requiring lab tests and an ultrasound. The doctor administered injections and dextrose and noted that there is no cure for rabies to both Juvelyn and his wife Charice, especially once it reaches the brain.

The doctor explained to Juvelyn, who was sane enough to talk to the doctor, that there was no available room for Wilmer since he

was a large man, and the isolation room was under renovation. He needed a room as his condition could cause him to act unpredictably. In that immediate moment, Juvelyn contacted the RHU in Pinili, but they too, had no rooms available. Juvelyn then immediately contacted the Mayor of Badoc if they could use the second floor of the barangay hall in Napu for quarantine. The mayor agreed, and Wilmer was promptly isolated there.

On the way to Napu Barangay Hall, they had to restrain Wilmer in the ambulance to prevent any violent outbursts. Nurses from RHU Pinili were scared by the thought of them getting bitten by Wilmer for daily checkups and whenever they must ride the ambulance with the patient, because relatives weren’t permitted to ride with them.

The room where he was quarantined was secured with chains, fearing he might become agitated, as one of the symptoms of rabies is finding another host to infiltrate by contact with either its saliva or by biting, but fortunately, he remained calm.

For daily checkups, the doctor/nurses would draw blood from the patient. Juvelyn believed that every time that they drew blood from Wilmer, it made him weaker.

Andrei Batac, Zack Francisco, Segundina Toribio, Pagdilao news feature

One day during his isolation, he asked Jepong, his nephew, for water despite his fear and even expressed a desire to bathe at the beach. Jepong reassured him that they could go once he was better. His family and relatives were there to chat with him and aid his needs. He believed the dextrose contained the medicine that would heal him. They continued to pray fervently for his recovery, holding prayer meetings dedicated to him, knowing rabies had no treatment.

The next day, Wilmer drank nutritional milk for the first time, during his confinement, he told Jepong, that the milk was to his taste and that he loved to drink more of the same product. When his younger brother who bought the milk that he just recently tried, showed up, he told him about how delicious it was and asked his younger sibling to buy more. He also requested Jepong to make brisket soup for lunch and two burgers for a snack, which he devoured as if he hadn’t eaten in a month.

At this point, they presumed that he won, and the prayers were all virtuous.

While waiting for his sibling to return with more milk, Wilmer attempted to stand to reach for water but fell to his knees. Jepong rushed

to assist, unlocking the door, but Wilmer quickly stood, assuring him he was fine.

His nephew saw Wilmer’s desperate hope for recovery but felt helpless, unsure how to aid him. Yet, he offered encouragement: “Lumaban ka a? (You fight, okay?)” Jepong encouraged him with a smile.

Returning to his bed to rest, Wilmer replied, “Sige, laban! (Okay, fight on!)” and settled back.

Relaxed, filled with determination to regain his normal life, eager to drink his favorite milk, and anticipating a trip to the beach, there Wilmer lay, hopeful on his bed.

Until the day he passed, Wilmer believed that the dextrose he was provided contained the medicine to cure his illness.

After what happened

The doctor demanded that Wilmer’s body be cremated. Individuals who had contact with the patient were required to undergo disinfection and vaccination.

Approximately 60 individuals, including RHU nurses/doctors, family members, and relatives, were believed to have come into contact with the patient. Their house in Darat, Pinili, and in Napu, Badoc, their food house, and the barangay

hall where he was isolated needed to undergo disinfection within a span of five (5) days. The community was so alarmed that people are avoiding anyone who had contact with Wilmer.

Written in the Municipal Ordinance No. 16-2012 Sec. 6 (B)(1) to always ensure the availability and adequate supply of DOH pre-qualified human anti-rabies vaccine in animal bite treatment centers and shall coordinate with other implementing agencies and concerned NGOs for this purpose. A total of 26 individuals who have come into contact with Wilmer received a series of four antirabies vaccinations. As per the World Health Organization, this effectively blocks the virus from infiltrating the central nervous system. In addition, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, individuals who have not been vaccinated before should receive four 1 mL doses of HDVC or PCEC vaccines through intramuscular administration.

“Nasakit a panunoten a ti ammo na ket lumaing isuna gapu iti tumtumaren na ngem saan na ammo nga awan iti agas makapalaing iti rabies.” (It hurts that he thought he will be fine soon by taking medicines, he didn’t know that there is no cure for rabies.) Juvelyn reflected on the three days Wilmer endured his illness.

CITY OF BATAC, ILOCOS NORTE - As a major requirement in Development Communication, four Communication students underwent fieldwork to examine a problem in Quiling Norte, City of Batac which is about some parts of roads in the said Barangay are uneven causing inconvenience to the residents, riders as well as passengers on April 22-24, 2024.

Quiling Norte Residents Cooperate Amidst Uneven Roads, Prioritizes Flood Control Project

In an interview with Hon. Joenel Cuanang, Quiling Norte’s Punong Barangay, he said that these parts where uneven roads are located were built in the 1990s and it wasn’t given enough focus because they are giving priority to other projects that are connected to the said issue. He also added that these uneven roads occur due to the occurrence of floods whenever heavy rains strike their area.

“We were not able to prioritize these uneven roads because we will first solve the occurrence of flood in some parts of our Barangay. The main reason

Apple Maezy Calilao, Elyza Marie Buduan, Jarevalo Plaoy, Edcel Pambid

New Barangay Admin In Batac To Resolve Dilemmas From Predecessors

Jenn Khylei Lacuesta, Jirah Dean Failano, Chris Jeremiah Antonio

CITY OF BATAC — In the community of Barangay Ablan, located within the City of Batac, Ilocos Norte, residents have long expressed dissatisfaction with the perceived stagnation under the previous administration, which had held a continuous position for a remarkable 24 years.

The legacy left behind by the Nalupta family, which consecutively led the barangay under the leadership of then-barangay Captain Mariano Francisco M. Nalupta III and his wife Rhoda D. Nalupta, marks a memorable term.

“Before, there were only a few programs and projects. In fact, I can no longer recall any of it,” remarked one long-time resident, reflecting the sentiments shared by many others. “While there were promises made and initiatives proposed, some were unfinished and some remained as a plan,” a concerned resident added.

Among the dilemmas persisting from the previous administration, residents of Barangay Ablan complained of a pervasive lack of information dissemination, leaving them largely unaware of the developments within their community. Aside from that, Barangay Police Officers, commonly known as Tanods, are suspected of drinking alcohol, even on public streets, during evening hours, leaving them complacent about securing the barangay grounds, according to testimony.

“Many of us felt left in the dark about what was happening in our barangay. We often found ourselves unaware of important developments and decisions made by the previous administration, which made it difficult for us to participate in community affairs effectively,” shared one resident.

In addition, the leadership in Barangay Ablan in the previous years highlighted that political dynasties happen not just at the national, regional, and municipal levels of governance but also at the local level.

However, a new beginning emerged over Barangay Ablan as John F. Daguio, father of one of the current city councilors of the City of Batac, John Gabrielle “Jojo” Dominique M. Daguio, emerged victorious in the preceding election. His assumption of office not only marked the end of a prolonged local-level dynasty but also renewed the residents’ optimism and hope.

Motivated by the consistent encouragement of the barangay residents, Daguio answered the call to service with certainty and purpose. As the barangay residents seek new leadership, Daguio remains firm to be the new face with determination and resilience for more significant change. “The continuous motivation of the residents here in Ablan served as my main motivation. For how many years, they’ve been telling me to file for the position,” Daguio said.

Amidst missed opportunities and unfulfilled

plans, John F. Daguio, now the newly appointed Punong Barangay of Barangay Ablan last 2023, shared his journey towards assuming leadership. “While I had contemplated pursuing candidacy in the 2018 elections, there were particular conditions that prevented me from doing so. However, witnessing the persistent neglect of progress within the barangay, I, personally, decided to file for candidacy for Barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan Elections (BSKE) last October 2023, with my utmost desire and eagerness to once and for all effect change”, Daguio articulated.

However, despite that, the transition to the new administration was full of challenges. Daguio had to work with unresolved issues from his predecessors, ranging from incomplete paperwork and records to the stalled construction of the Barangay Hall.

These issues created considerable problems for the new barangay captain, making settling challenging for him and his co-officials. Together with the whole barangay council, dealing with large amounts of paperwork was a priority, as was finding alternative approaches to accomplish things, notwithstanding how laborious and burdensome.

Despite these unresolved concerns, Daguio remained committed to his duties and started demonstrating a proactive approach to addressing the community’s pressing issues.

sessions. Furthermore, the council also initiated monthly road-clearing operations. Because of the work done, Daguio emphasized the importance of building a good relationship between those in authority and the community members.

As part of the programs initiated by the City of Batac, Ablan residents also experience comprehensive health services catering to individuals suitable for all ages. These services include free medical check-ups for senior citizens, vaccination services provided by the Rural Health Unit, distribution of medical amenities for children, and skin service examinations. The barangay helped distribute vegetable seedlings provided by the city to encourage residents to construct their backyard gardens in their households. Enforcing rules and regulations has undergone a marked renewal, fostering a community of accountability and civic responsibility.

Looking ahead, Daguio has outlined an ambitious agenda, articulating his commitment to fulfilling the promises made to the electorate. “Our foremost priority is to forward the completion of the Barangay Hall, which stands as a testament to our collective aspirations and potential,” he affirmed.

Furthermore, the new administration reaffirms its unwavering commitment to revitalizing essential services, notably the daycare center, which remains inoperative for ten years. “We remain committed to

reviving our daycare center and initiating projects and activities aimed at enhancing the welfare of all community residents,” Daguio added.

“We needed to work with what we only had back then. Besides, progress won’t take place if we keep complaining. We considered settling all the paperwork one by one, as well as gradually coming up with our own unique drafts”

Daguio mentioned.

In just five months, evident improvements have begun taking root within Barangay Ablan. Residents now actively engage in different communal activities, ranging from rich barangay fiestas to weekly Zumba

During the previous administration, Barangay Ablan originally had a Day Care Center facility in their community. However, the construction of the new barangay hall took place, which remains unfinished up to the present.

Moreover, the absence of a daycare center inconvenienced parents. This underscored the urgent need to prioritize the completion of essential community infrastructure while ensuring that primary services, including early childhood education, remain accessible to all residents.

As the community embarks on this journey of a newly developed transformation, Ablan residents express their collective aspirations for sustained progress and development under the new administration’s support.

With an unwavering commitment to active participation and engagement, Barangay Ablan stands collected to contribute meaningfully to the growth and prosperity of their beloved barangay, irrespective of the shifting runs of governance.

why these uneven roads occur is because of floods, especially in the flood-prone areas in our barangay. Also, we asked assistance from the government as well as the DPWH and they quickly responded to our requests. Funds are given to the Barangay to solve the occurrence of floods and our main project for now was the flood control that was started last year”. Cuanang said.

Meanwhile, Jesus Noel B. Oducayen, a resident of the said Barangay mentioned that they were affected by the problem in a way that they fill the stretches and patches with sand and stones of these uneven roads so that it won’t affect the motorists as well as them whenever they have errands to settle.

“We are the ones who make these uneven roads clear; we put sand in the stretches and patches so that it won’t affect us [residents and motorists] in our daily errands. Every sitio has a role in this matter. We do it every time after heavy rain strikes us and water from the river overflow. So for us residents here in Barangay Quiling Norte, we will continue to do it not until the flood control is finished because we believe that this action that we are doing, will pay off at the end of the day.”

Oducayen said. In an interview via online, some residents added that they will wait until the flood control will be done and this must be solved so that they will all benefit when these roads are fixed.

However, the Barangay Local Government Unit promised that they would do everything to solve some problems in their Barangay especially the flood control so that it won’t compromise affected residents and they will coordinate again with DPWH so that they will renovate these uneven roads.

Uneven roads and potholes can cause motorists and riders to go off course or can even cause workloads to the affected residents. These baronies can also cause wear and tear on vehicles, leading to increased maintenance costs over time. If not given enough action, these might give the residents a hint to do more than what they can. Officials must assess the situation even if it’s time-consuming and costly, but it is necessary to maintain the infrastructure and prevent circumstances from occurring. from page 11

Rayuray Treasurer Demoted in Fund Misuse Probe

Yves Ashley Llapitan, Merryl Angelica Bonifacio

Ma. Lourdes D. Pammit, the former appointed barangay treasurer and resident of Brgy. #33

Rayuray, Batac City was found to have embezzled the fund of the said barangay, causing members of the Sangguniang Barangay delayed honorarium for almost two months.

As audited by the Commission on Audit (COA), there are unauthorized expenditures as well as no legal transparency of documents attached for the utilization of funds to be presented in every session, which Pammit failed to attend for almost two months.

“There are no transparency of the financial situation in the barangay…and so we decided to check the situation from the accounting office and they confirmed the act our former treasurer did and she’s having trouble fixing it”, Cherry Vynne Salucop, former barangay secretary stated.

Salucop also stated that the former barangay treasurer is accountable for this action along with the Punong Barangay, Norberto Puyot, for signing checks without proper documents attached for transactions. And the Kagawad for Committee on Appropriations who did not prepare the Registry of Appropriations and Obligations (RAO) needed in every end of the month to comply with the requirements of the City Accounting Office.

Other barangay officials were dismayed and disappointed to the people involved, for it was not only them and the social workers who were affected but the

entire barangay as well.

In an interview, Odilone A. Ronduen, barangay nutrition scholar, said that it was undelightful and humiliating to have this kind of issue especially in a small community knowing the effects it brought to a BHW like her.

“It affects me most in terms of financial, wherefore I constrained to lending company, because my supposed incentive was squandered by someone which is already allocated for my payments.”

The honorarium of barangay officials took three months to be disbursed and barangay project implementations and checks were put on hold.

“Provide enough time to read and analyze the documents provided by the treasurer, and endorsed by the committee on Appropriation before it will sign the other signatory officers, just maybe the treasurer and the committee on Appropriation are connivance. In addition, do not sign any black checks and blank documents. Lastly, practice to review/examine your signature, and do not allow anyone to stimulate your signature on your behalf.”

Barangay treasurer was then suspended by COA and therefore terminated by the punong barangay. Appointing Salucop, the former secretary as the new barangay treasurer.

The former barangay treasurer and her kagawad husband and even the punong barangay were directed to pay for the embezzled funds. And the unauthorized expenditures will be settled by the former treasurer, punong barangay and the kagawad in charge for COA.

‘We need help’

Ilocos Tobacco Farmers pleads assistance during El Nino season

Clyde Corpuz, 38, a 5 year old tobacco farmer of Brgy. 9 Binacag, Banna, Ilocos Norte petitions for Government help on ongoing drought, worries ‘It might get worse next year. Help us now.’

As the world struggles with the increasing impact of climate change, farmers are on the frontline of facing its harsh realities - from lack of water supply to high heat index.

Ilocos Norte has an undeniably significant agricultural sector with tobacco as one of the major crops grown in the region, in between the months of November to April, just after rice cropping season. As the El Niño strikes, farmers are worried about its effect on their products and their livelihood.

In Banna, Ilocos Norte, the farmers are currently fighting El Niño’s brutal unprecedented challenges in the face of an ongoing drought.

First in his 5 years of tobacco production, Mr. Clyde Corpuz shared his concern about his crops being shorter and withered-looking this year.

“This is the first time in 5 years that water supply is on its lowest.” said Mr. Corpuz.

“I believe that the lack of water caused our crops to be smaller than what we usually gather every year. Every farmer is struggling as to where we can get a supply that is enough to water a hectare of plant.” he added.

A hectare covers 20 thousand sticks of tobacco, and this amount of crop is in need of about 10,000 gallons of water weekly. But

due to the rising temperature, water supply decreases abruptly.

This forced Mr. Corpuz and the other farmers to adjust their watering schedule, stretching it from weekly to every other week or worse, once a month. This affects the overall growth of the tobacco, making it look withered and shorter when harvested.

“The only part we sell are the leaves. When the tobacco’s stick is smaller, then it will only produce a lesser amount of leaf. And a lesser number of leaves means lower net worth for us.” This is in comparison to the previous 4 years of Mr. Corpuz’s tobacco production, where he was able to take home a reasonable pay check.

He added, “My worry is if I will be able to pay my debts, considering our crop’s condition now. We need help. The farmers need help now.”

Mr. Corpuz mentioned that the Local Government of Banna handed cash assistance and agricultural goods for every tobacco farmer, however, it was not enough to raise the crops. They still need to purchase different agricultural goods like tobacco seedlings, fertilizers, and insecticides to ensure the crops’ proper growth, hence the debt they have in the company.

Mr. Jojit L. Raguindin, the President of Mabarbarit Zanjera Association mentioned that even with the fully functioning irrigation system, the effects of drought is still inevitable because the main source of the irrigation is really decreasing as the temperature increases.

“Our irrigation system’s main

source is located in some part of Nueva Era. During this season, water there is really low. We cannot do anything about it other than wait for the rain.”

Mr. Raguindin said. He is showing sympathy to his fellow farmers by letting them use his fish pond where they can get some water supply.

Fish ponds, irrigation systems, and streams are some of the water sources of farmers in Banna because it does not have its own water source like rivers or waterfalls.

“This concern is already elevated to the Department of Agriculture, and we are doing our best to cater to it. The LGU will send backhoes to dig on the streams, so the farmers can use it while waiting for the rain.” said Mr. Adriano A. Juan, Brgy. Captain of Brgy. Binacag, Banna, Ilocos Norte, to address the concerns of his constituent’s concerns.

Even when the backhoes will create a new hole in the streams, it will not be able to cater hectares of fields to water, considering there are a lot of farmers that will use that one particular water source.

As a farmer who knows how his crops, Mr. Corpuz pleads 1 water well for each farmer. In this way, every farmer can be able to water their own plant, with their own proximity of usage. Each farmer is able to use their own water, on their own schedule, and their own calculations.

“With a water well, we can be able to grow our products and crops accordingly, without the worry of failed production and livelihood.” Mr. Corpuz said.

A water well will be a great form of help. It’s a lifetime solution.

Brithney Raguindin, Rainzhel German, Patrick Protestante

Improper Waste Management Withers the Hard Work of Tabug Farmers

TABUG, BATAC CITY –

Rodolfo O. Pagtama, 60 years old, recalls the disappointing outcome of his crops as the presence of plastic waste increases in their area. He expects that if the unmanageable waste disposal continues, it may lead to the total destruction of his plants and the land where his hard works are planted.

Pagtama, who plants in an approximately 4000 square meter land, is dismayed as the amount of plastic bottles, wrappers, and cans mixed with the soil rapidly increases – a problem that was rarely encountered in his 40 years as a farmer.

“Matabtabunan nukwa dagijy mula wenno raep mi, aglalaok a basura, tapos jay pagnaan ti danum a usaren para kadagiti mula ket madi agayus ta masirsirraan ti basura” (Our plants are often covered with plastic waste, even the water system used in watering the plants are clogged due to the uncontrollable amount of waste present)

But the existence of this

problem is a commonality between Pagtama and the other farmers of barangay Tabug that has an ongoing and unending problem of improper waste causing the destruction of their plants.

THE ROOT OF THE DILLEMA

Barangay Tabug, located at the southern part of Batac City, is oftentimes a route for travelers from the north heading to south. Because of this, a lot of waste from by passers are accumulated and are oftentimes thrown at the side of the national highway – where the crops are planted.

According to Edwin Dadia, kagawad at barangay Tabug, DPWH is assigned to keep the national highway clean, but despite their attempts and constant perseverance, the main cause of the problem is rooted from the users of private and public transportations.

Despite the presence of DPWH’s (Department of Public Works and Highways) help to eliminate waste in the area, barangay officials of Tabug are also in search

for possible solutions for the same problem, but is in a dilemma due to the fact that there are no possible ways to checkpoint and monitor by passers and their waste disposal.

ISSUES ON COOPERATION

Aside from by passers, a problem with proper waste disposal within the community also occurs. Residents of barangay Tabug are also part of the contributors of the improper waste management in the area.

According to Dadia, residents also struggles to comply to the requests of barangay officials to practice recycling; instead the people would burn their waste – a habit that the barangay discourages.

EMERGENCE OF WATER POLLUTION

The presence of scattered plastic waste is also an emerging problem to the barangay’s streams and canals.

Plastics from roadside are often accumulated at the canals and streams of the barangay which causes clogging. Clogged canals and polluted streams are then directed to the crops – ruining its growth.

“Despite these canals being mandatorily cleaned every first Saturday of the month, the barangay still receives complains from the residents about the fast accumulation of waste; so we adjusted the schedule to twice every month” Dadia added.

FORMULATION OF SOLUTION

With the presence of these problems surrounding waste disposal, the barangay is in formulation of a policy based on the Republic Act No. 9003 or the “Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000.” They aim to implement a penalty of 300 php – 1000 php fine to every violators of proper waste disposal.

In addition, the barangay also aims to hold trainings and seminars to the residents of barangay Tabug –instilling the importance of a clean environment.

The creation and implementation of specified policies regarding proper waste management is still a work-in-progress for the officials of barangay Tabug; but if implemented, it is a big step that will help the barangay, its residents, the city, and the farmers achieve a fresher and cleaner environment where life of plants and crops can properly bloom and prosper.

Ma. Danika Quime, Rodalyn Pagtama, Gian Paul Pascua, Jericho Rey Ortega

RISING FERNOS: HOW URBAN CENTERS TACKLE ESCALATING FIRE HAZARD ADMIST CLIMATE CHANGE

Ma. Danika Quime, Rodalyn Pagtama, Gian

The incident clarifies the wider effects of climate change on urban parts of the city. Intense heat electricity bills, “stagnant air make the sun suffocatingly severe contribute to rapidly increasing water and electric bills”, says Jazzmir. “High demand, especially in the city center, often results in low water pressure.”

From personal experience, Kristin says that using fans and air conditioning frequently in the summer heat can cause appliances to overheat and possibly cause electrical malfunctions, which is a common cause of fires. Despite the distressing circumstances, Kristin thinks that adaptation is possible: “We store ice, use air conditioners more often, take two showers a day, and protect ourselves from the harsh outdoor environment by wearing. Umbrellas and sunglasses for us to weaken extreme heat. In the event of a fire, Jazzmir

emphasizes the importance of immediate action: “If it is small and manageable, attempt to extinguish it promptly. If it escalates, evacuate the premises and contact the appropriate authorities without delay.” Emergency Measures and Community Response should be prioritized for this is for the safety of their people residing to their respective city.

A terrible event that occurred in the City of Batac at Barangay Ricarte underscores the urgent issues that the respective cities must deal with. In an interview of one of the victims of an electric fan that overheated that cause to start a fire which Jazzmir highlight his pressing challenges in experiencing difficult situations, and Kristin, the second victim disclose a story of how the fire started “The fire started on the second floor but was exacerbated by a nearby power pole entangled with dry leaves. The slow response from the fire departments.

Allowed the fire to increase, causing an Immense breakdown before it could be contained.” Kristin also lists structural factors that contributed to the calamity. “The fire originated from an overheating appliance. Rapidly fueled by the cluttered objects surrounding the fan. Our nephew, with earpods on, failed to perceive the initial eruption of the fan until the smoke had become overwhelming.”

In an increased urban heat brought on by climate change, city living is affected in a number of interconnected ways. In addition to worsening air quality and increasing the risk of health problems like heat cramps and heatstroke, the extreme heat also increases respiratory problems. This is not only uncomfortable, but there is a real prospect involved. Furthermore, the persistence and graveness of the grass and forest fires in the surrounding area of cities that are greatly impacted by rising temperatures. In addition, the heat makes water insufficiency worse, which is a compelling issue that makes it more difficult to manage health risks and effectively in combatting fires. Common Summer Fire Catalysts During this summer months, the threatening remarks of fires remarkably increases. The combination of high temperatures and low humidity accelerates the drying out of vegetation, providing adequate fuel for fires to spread. At the same time, the demand for electrical cooling systems rises to combat the intense heat. This heightened electrical usage can overload circuits, create hazardous “octopus connections,” and cause appliances to overheat, potentially sparking fires. These conditions make summer a peak period for both rural and urban fire incidents. Reduce these risks and cool down wide areas, elles are implementing a member of different strategies. To produce natural intensity and reduce temperatures, projects like planting trees and urban gardening are highly suggested for everyone. In areas where there is a water shortage, conservation measures like restrict the e consumption are being implemented. People also need to limit their exposure to t the sun, drink plenty of water, and use electricity appliances sensibly. To avoid unintentional fire maintenance is also stressed. This includes removing dried leaves and twigs that can start fires. Quick Reactions in the Event of a Fire Safety must always come first in a fire.

Paul Pascua, Jericho Rey Ortega