“As the sun began to rise on Saturday, September 21, more than 300 people gathered at the Abacoa Amphitheatre to take part in Annie’s Choice inaugural 5K. The event, which combined fitness with a powerful cause, attracted walkers and runners ranging in age from 6 to 95, making it an inclusive experience. It served not only as a wonderful way to start the day but also as a fundraiser for the local nonprofit Annie’s Choice, dedicated to teen suicide prevention and awareness. Before the race began, Pamela Nagel, the founder of Annie’s Choice, delivered an emotional speech, thanking the runners for coming out to honor the memory of her daughter and for supporting the critical mission of preventing teen suicide. She shared the heart of the organization: “To help teens identify their anchors for hope, happiness, and life in an effort to reduce teen For More Information Or To Register: www.jtaa.org/holidayparade
Sponsored By The Jupiter Tequesta Athletic Association (JTAA)
Beginnings of a Jupiter-Tequesta Town tradition: The idea for a holiday celebration was formulated in 1977. At the time the JTAA Executive Board of Directors (E-Board) and the
suicide.” Her heartfelt words resonated deeply with the crowd, creating a strong sense of community and purpose.
Annie’s Choice strives to prevent suicide among teenagers by providing support, resources, and education to promote mental health and well-being. The organization believes that suicide is preventable and is dedicated to raising awareness while reducing the stigma surrounding mental health. Through their programs and initiatives, they aim to foster resilience, instill hope, and empower teens to overcome life’s challenges.
The event also featured a series of exhibitors, with a focus on mental health awareness. These exhibitors provided resources, information, and support, highlighting the importance of addressing mental health challenges, especially for teens.
As participants neared the finish line, they were cheered on by the Jupiter High School’s dance team and cheerleading team, complete with pom poms, whose highenergy enthusiasm added to the celebratory atmosphere. The event saw impressive performances, with Tyler Bernier from West Palm Beach claiming the top overall spot with
Choice on page 13
members of the local Kiwanis decided to create the first Christmas parade which was held on the second Sunday in December. The JTAA supplied the manpower and the logistics; the Kiwanis supplied the operating budget
Annie’s
BANKS BANKS
Bank of America
ABACOA BUSINESS DIRECTORY
624-4007 Abacoa Plaza
PNC Bank 630-2718 Abacoa Plaza Truist 799-6670 Abacoa Plaza Wells Fargo 775-5665 Abacoa Plaza
Aldo Beltrano, PABeltrano & Associates 799-6577 Greenway Prof. Center Curran Law Firm, PA 935-9763 Jupiter Bus. Center
Daszkai Bolton, LLP (CPA) 624-2118 Greenway Prof. Center Einstein Group LLC Bermudiana Friedman, Feldmesser & Karpeles, CPA
622-9990 The Commons at Abacoa
M Jacques, LLC (CPA) 818-5592 Antigua at Town Center
Schanel & Associates, PA, CPAs
624-2118 The Commons at Abacoa Smith & Elkin, CPA PA 775-2134 Bermudiana
Beacon Cove Intermediate School 366-6400
Florida Atlantic University 799-8500
Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College 799-8646
Independence Middle School 799-7500
Jupiter Middle School of Technology 745-7200
LifeLong Learning Institute @ FAU 799-8547
Lighthouse Elementary School 741-9400
Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience 972-9000
UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation/Technology 228-2000
S.T.E.M. Studio (Downtown Abacoa) 832-2026
Alloy Personal Training Jupiter 783-5731 Centre at Abacoa
E3 Strength 292-0585 Downtown Abacoa Club Pilates 449-8161 Downtown Abacoa F45 Fitness Studio 557-8965 Abacoa Plaza
Hamsa Yoga 660-5330 Abacoa Plaza
Rising Sun Martial Arts 222-3903 Downtown Abacoa
In Motion Ballroom 851-4808 Downtown Abacoa
Stretch Lab 873-2400 Downtown Abacoa
Tula Yoga School 316-0598 Downtown Abacoa
A Center for Dermatology Cosmetic & Laser Surgery 427-2000 The Commons at Abacoa
Abacoa Podiatry and Leg Vein Center 624-4800 Bermudiana
Access Medical Laboratories 866-720-8386 Corporate Comm. Center.
Acupuncture & Anti-Aging Physicians Group 624-9744 Bermudiana
Advanced Allergy Asthma & Sinus Care 627-6277 Greenway Prof. Center
Advanced Diagnostic Group 775-6600 University Commons
Allegro Addington Place of Jupiter 253-8161 Community Drive
Allergy and Asthma Care of the Palm Beaches 627-4377 University Commons
Aqua Plastic Surgery - David Rankin, MD 776-2830 The Commons at Abacoa
Bafitis Plastic Surgery 795-3787 Bermudiana Beer Dermatology 932-1707 The Commons at Abacoa
BioHealth Spa 316-2598 Abacoa Commons
Cardona Pain & Anesthesia
Professional 624-0702 The Commons at Abacoa
Charles W. Hoffman, DMD 691-9161 Abacoa Town Center
Comprehensive Foot & Ankle Surgery 799-9581 Greenwich
Dana M. Goldberg, M.D. 691-8088 Greenwich
David S. Rondon, MD 694-8945 The Commons at Abacoa
Dental Healing Arts 626-6116 Abacoa Commons
Dental Team at Abacoa 420-8888 Downtown Abacoa
Family Acupuncture 459-0528 Greenway Prof. Center
Family Counseling
Associates 747-2775 Greenway Prof. Center
Flex Spine & Sport 772-262-2530 Downtown Abacoa
Florida Vision Institute 839-2780 University Commons
Gardens Pediatrics Care 622-6610 University Commons
Genesis Care
Radiation Oncology 275-1820 Greenwich
Goldman Vein Institute 625-9853 The Commons at Abacoa
Integrative Foot & Ankle 293-3439 University Commons
Jupiter Dental Care 748-5099 Greenway Prof. Center
Jupiter Family Healthcare 776-5252 The Commons at Abacoa
Jupiter Hematology & Oncology 748-2488 Bermudiana
Jupiter Medical Center
Urgent Care 263-7011 Abacoa Plaza
Karen Collins, MSW, LCSW, ACSW 512-9743 Antigua at Town Center
Kevin Innwood, MD 745-7311 The Commons at Abacoa
Lighthouse Health Group 249-7400 The Commons at Abacoa
Luxe Health Care Rehabilitation /Skilled Nursing 485-0070
Luxe Senior Living & Memory Care 532-1800
Main Street Dental 935-4425 Abacoa Plaza
Med X 486-2175 Downtown Abacoa
Medicus Veincare 220-8514 Corporate Comm. Center
Meier & Benetiz Orthodontics 799-4848 University Commons
Name Phone
New Path Chiropractic: Wellness & Sports Rehab Center 653-1197 Greenwich
Palm Beach Dermatology 296-1122 Greenway Prof. Center
Palm Beach Sports Medicine 845-6000 The Commons at Abacoa
Palm Beach Sleep and Sinus 440-2815 University Commons
Partners in Women’s Health 354-1515 Abacoa Prof. Center
Premier Rheumatology and Endrocrinology 932-1212 Corporate Comm. Ctr.
Prestige Periodontal & Implant Center 693-3236 Abacoa Commons
Quest Diagnostics 804-7689 The Commons at Abacoa
Ritter and Ramsey General and Cosmetic Dentistry 626-6667 University Commons
Robert Anderson, M.D. 776-7676 University Commons
Sage Dental 427-6850 Bermudiana
Skolnick Eye Institute 296-2010 The Commons at Abacoa
South Florida Endocrine Center 626-9041 The Commons at Abacoa
Supriya Aesthetic Dermatology 805-9399 The Commons at Abacoa
Tenet Florida Physician Services 627-3130 University Commons
The Palm Beach Center for Facial Plastic & Laser Surgery 429-5403 Greenway Prof. Center University Pharmacy 622-4088 University Commons Vargas Orthodontics 775-7007 Abacoa Prof. Center
Visual Eyes of the Palm Beaches 625-4380 Bermudiana
by
Abacoa Notary Signing Agent 719-2007 Abacoa Alofs Law Firm 622-1558 Antigua at Town Center
Gabriel & Gabriel, LLC 622-5575 Bermudiana
Jones Foster 659-3000 Regions Bank Building Linkhorst & Hockin, PA 626-8880 Greenway Prof. Center
Lipinski Law 453-4800 Jupiter Business Center
Pineiro & Byrd, PLLC 799-9280 The Commons at Abacoa
PETS CARE
Zele Huber Trial Attorneys 630-9700 The Commons at Abacoa All
Chabad Jewish Center Jupiter 694-6950 Downtown Abacoa Lifesong Community Church 691-0804
Apogee Real Estate Services Inc. 776-8233 Greenwich
Checklist North 625-1760 Antigua at Town Center
Century 21 Tenace Realty 500-2100 Centre at Abacoa
Family Mortgage Inc. 625-2660 The Commons at Abacoa FLF Holdings, LLC. 575-6455 Jupiter Business Center Harbor Management 935-9366 The Commons at Abacoa
Holland Group of Golden Bear Realty International 514-7300 The Commons at Abacoa
Illustrated Properties at Abacoa 622-5006 Abacoa Plaza
Jupiter Business Center 296-7751 Executive Office Suites
Keller Williams Realty 427-6100 Greenway Prof. Center
My Islands Realty, Inc. 262-7150 Antigua at Town Center Rendina Companies 630-5055 The Commons at Abacoa
Sheenan Realty Corporation 745-2600 University Commons
Stanbra Team Realtors 708-4129 Bermudiana
Versa Property Management 877-354-1380 The Commons at Abacoa
3 Natives 328-8361 Bermudiana
Abacoa Grille Room 622-0036 Abacoa Golf Club
Akiyo Hibachi Japanese 567-8999 Abacoa Plaza
Bagel Boyz 624-9884 Abacoa Plaza
Bahama Bucks 318-8102 Downtown Abacoa
Brick & Barrel 623-0916 Downtown Abacoa
Carmine’s Coal Fired Pizza 340-3930 Bermudiana
CG Burgers 340-3940 Bermudiana
China Star 355-8808 Abacoa Plaza
Civil Society Brewing Company 855-6680 Downtown Abacoa
Copacabana Cuban Cuisine 360-3378 Downtown Abacoa
C.R Chicks 318-6921 Abacoa Plaza
Crux Coffee Roasters 768-0400 Downtown Abacoa
Das Beer Garden 776-8669 Downtown Abacoa
Gardens Pizza & Pasta 776-5448 Downtoan Abacoa
Hokkaido Hibachi & Sushi
Panchero’s Mexican Grill 469-7601 Abacoa Plaza
Poke N Go 557-3949 Downtown Abacoa
Stadium Grill 630-9669 Downtown Abacoa
Starbucks 775-6034 Abacoa Plaza
Starbucks - Courtyard by Marriott 779-2700 Abacoa Town Center
Sal’s Italian Ristorante 493-8777 Abacoa Plaza
Suzy Q’s Hometown Diner 822-3744 Greenwich
Taco Shack 508-3789 Downtown Abacoa
Tavern Pi 776-5448 Downtown Abacoa
Tropical Smoothie 624-8775
Lead Singer Karena Korokous Brings The Essence Of Tina Turner!
Inspired by early R&B, soul and rock legends of the ’50s, ’60s and ’70s, Karena grew up swooning alongside her father with his vinyl collection. Performing live for the first time at age six, she began writing poetry and lyrics shortly after. Korokous cultivated her silky-smooth vocals with years of formal choral training, often competing in Florida’s local and state solo and choral ensemble competitions, later in an R&B singing group in her teens. Her vocal style is described as a mixture between rock, R&B, soul and jazz coming together to form a unique sound and delivery. Her captivating warm alto carries each song she sings with deep emotion. Korokous lists her most significant influences as Janis Joplin, Tina Turner, Whitney Houston, Anita Baker, Stevie Nicks, Sade, Ann Wilson, and Diana Ross to name a few. She recorded her first album titled “No Other Way To Say This.” Self-described as a smooth R&B, a real labor of love.
What sets Simply Tina apart is not just their musical prowess but also the meticulous attention to detail in every aspect of their performance. From the high-energy
choreography to the strikingly similar costumes , every element is carefully crafted to honor Tina Turner’s remarkable career. The band’s ability to evoke the spirit and emotion of Turner’s live shows makes each performance a deeply moving and exhilarating experience for the audience.
Juan Aguirrechu; keyboards/synthesizer/backup vocals, Jeff Ankene; and saxophone/backup vocals, Lee Gabe. The show includes the Simply Tina dancers: Paola Gonzalez, Veronica Irene and Diana Quiroz-Bonilla. All members are experienced musicians and dancers with a passion for music and showmanship.
Simply Tina is a complete rock ‘n’ roll show with dancers, lighting and fog effects. No tracks – 100 percent live – a must see!
Don’t miss this world class Tina Turner Tribute Band. They capture the essence and electrifying energy of the legendary Queen of Rock ‘n’ Roll with remarkable precision and passion. From their dynamic stage presence to their impeccable renditions of Turner’s greatest hits, exceptional vocal talent, authentic costumes and a live band that delivers exhilarating music, Simply Tina offers an unforgettable tribute experience that leaves audiences mesmerized and craving more. Simply Tina is loved by audiences of all ages. They have become a staple in the United States music scene, enchanting crowds and paying homage to the incomparable Tina Turner in the most captivating way possible.
Simply Tina is a full 9-piece Tina Turner Tribute band. Members include on lead vocals, Karena Korokous; drums/percussion/ backup vocals, John Bennett; on bass, Mike Silverman; lead guitar,
a P oa n ews & a ctivities
From The Desk Of The Property Manager
“Florida has four seasons: summer, summer, summer, and not summer!”
say our locals and November arrives bringing the end of the rainy season, humidity, and high temperatures. In a state where humidity can make the temperature feel 15 degrees warmer, “not summer” offers a welcome break from the heat. The cooler weather mixed with quintessential sunshine makes it a great time to get out and take advantage of the all the new things the season brings. Food Truck Fridays gives more for the outdoors with its continued extension of two nights each month; the second and fourth Fridays, along with added live music at the amphitheater! Tantalize your taste buds as you stroll the exciting array of local vendors goods while enjoying the live music. Take a brisk bike ride or step up a walk with your fall favorite flavors at Crux Coffee. Enjoy a classic Pumpkin Vanilla Latte or try the creamy Pumpkin Cold Foam afloat a cold brew. Trendy today, but definitely to stay, are must try menu latte “adds” beneficial turmeric or chagga (mushroom).
Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday, November 28. As we reflect on the year and all to be thankful for, the APOA would like to take this opportunity to extend our gratitude to all those who share in meeting the needs and services required to help us keep Abacoa the lovely place it is to live, work, and play! We are so very thankful for the time and devoted assistance to our Town of Jupiter, Northern Palm Beach County Improvement District (NPBCID), Loxahatchee River District, REG Architects, Treasure Coast Irrigation, Southern Exposure Landscaping, M&H Pressure Cleaning, Mega Commercial Cleaning, Christmas Designers-FL. It is with great appreciation we also thank the Abacoa Community Garden, Abacoa Town Center Events, and all of the Abacoa businesses and residents working together in maintaining the uniqueness, delight, and joyful charm of our community.
Happy Thanksgiving!
We are always here to assist. Please don’t hesitate to contact us at (561) 624-7788 or email abacoaadmin@langmanagement. com.
For events and other information visit our website, www. abacoa.com, where you can also subscribe for the monthly event e-blasts right to your email inbox. The monthly event calendars can also be found posted at your community clubhouse.
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Mark your calendar! The Abacoa Property Owners’ Assembly annual meeting is scheduled for Tuesday, November 12, 2024. The meeting will be held at the Abacoa Golf
Club, 105 Barbados Dr., Jupiter, FL 33458. Social hour will commence at 5:30 p.m. The meeting will follow beginning promptly at 6:15 p.m. You must pre-register online at www. abacoa.com responding in kind by November 4 at 12 p.m.
Please note: No entry will be permitted at the door.
We greatly appreciate the following generous sponsors who have contributed to making this event possible:
♦ TCIROOD Landscape Services
♦ Lang Management Company
♦ Regal Paint Centers-Benjamin Moore Paint
♦ M&H Pressure Cleaning, Inc.
♦ Floridian Signs & Plastics
♦ Fields & Bachove, PLLC
downtown abacoa HaPPenings
Celebrate 10 Years Of Excellence At The Rising Sun Martial Arts In Downtown Abacoa Open House And Fun Day!
Saturday, Nov. 16, 11 a.m.
To 1 p.m.
Join Rising Sun Martial Arts On Main Street In Downtown Abacoa On Saturday, Nov. 16, From 11 a.m. To 1 p.m. For An Unforgettable Open House And Fun Day!
This special event marks a decade of dedication to the Jupiter community, teaching martial arts to both kids
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When back pain persists, it
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and adults. Whether you’re a seasoned martial artist or just curious about starting your journey, this is the perfect opportunity to discover what Rising Sun has to offer. Get ready for an action-packed fun filled day with exciting activities!
The free engaging kids’ martial arts class for kids 5 to 16 will give them an opportunity to engage in exhilarating board breaking to help learn the importance of focus, setting goals and gaining confidence to be bully proof! But that’s not all! Rising Sun is thrilled to provide free pizza and refreshments for all attendees.
Gather your family and friends, enjoy delicious food, and connect with fellow martial arts enthusiasts in its welcoming community. As part of its commitment to fostering a safe environment for everyone, Rising Sun will also host an informative anti-bullying seminar. This seminar is designed for both kids and adults, equipping participants with the tools and strategies to combat bullying and promote respect and kindness in our schools and neighborhoods. To top off this exciting day, all registrants who attend will be entered into a fantastic raffle! Prizes include a free month of classes.
Rising Sun has grown a strong community reputation for its ability to teach kids martial arts in an engaging, positive and motivating environment in its beautiful martial arts school.
Celebrate the 10-year milestone with Rising Sun Martial Arts. Bring your family, friends, and enthusiasm as we honor a decade of service to our community. Register at bit.ly/RisingSunFunDay.
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neigHborHood news
Friday, Dec. 6, 2024
Abacoa Community Park
1501 Frederick Small Road 6 To 9 p.m.
A Family Friendly Free Event Including The Town Of Jupiter Tree Lighting At 6:30 p.m.!
The holidays are around the corner and the Town of Jupiter Recreation Department has some holiday season fun in store! Join us at Abacoa Community Park, for a hometown winter event.
Event Features
○ 32 tons of real snow !
○ Meet and greet with Santa and Mrs. Claus
○ Anna and Elsa meet and greet
○ Bounce houses
○ Live D.J.
○ Food vendors
○ Holiday fun for the whole family
○ Tree lighting 6:30 p.m.
We love our furry friends, however for this event please leave your pets at home.
Vendors: We are taking applications for nonprofit organizations to participate. We will provide you a 10 x 10-foot tent, which will include one seven-foot table and two chairs. We do ask that your group provide candy, decorate your table/area and provide an activity for ages 12 and under such as: tabletop or interactive game, crafts, etc. …
We invite you to bring literature about your organization to distribute at your table. Please fill out the form online at www.jupiter.fl.us/1703/Theres-Snow-Place-Like-Jupiter by Monday, Nov. 25. Groups will be accepted on a firstcome, first-served basis. If you have any questions or need more information, please contact michaelf@jupiter.fl.us For more information, contact the Jupiter Community Center at ( 561) 741-2400.
There’s Snow Place Like Jupiter To Ring In The Holiday Season! See You There!
Abacoa Community Garden
The chocolate pudding tree, also known as the black sapote, is an evergreen tree that produces a fruit with a chocolate-like flavor and pudding-like consistency.
When the garden gets a new tree or unusual planting, we are like kindergarteners – all excited about the new kid in town. In this care we are enchanted by the arrival of two trees, a mango and a black sapote, also known as the “chocolate pudding fruit” tree. Chocolate did you say?
The mature fruit of the black sapote can be cut in half and its rich, chocolaty pulp scooped out with a spoon. The taste is reminiscent of chocolate with a hint of coffee, and there’s even a pudding recipe that incorporates a splash of rum.
Packed with vitamin C – four times more than an orange – the black sapote not only offers health benefits but also boasts a unique appearance. Its dark, glossy leaves, black bark, and distinctive flowers, which feature both male and female parts, make it a marvel of nature. The Greeks aptly dubbed it “God’s pear” for its remarkable qualities.
While the mango tree certainly deserves its share of praise, it seems like the black sapote has stolen the spotlight with its irresistible flavors and intriguing qualities. We look forward to enjoying the fruits of our labor.
Garden membership runs from Aug. 1 to July 31. Download forms at https://www.abacoa.com/abacoacommunity-garden or find one in the outside mailbox at the garden entrance at 1022 Community Drive. There is a waiting list for independent beds but if interested, just check the box. Stop by, especially Saturday morning, and check out our Facebook page.
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Annie’s Choice from page 13
Our Services Psychiatric Services: Jennifer Bruk, FNP, PMHNPBC of The Brain Spa, LLC, provides psychiatric services for teens through Annie’s Choice based on financial need. Annie’s Choice will contribute to the costs of services with Jennifer Bruk as well as any other psychiatric services with any other provider. Jennifer is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She started her
nursing career in Boston working as an oncology nurse before relocating to Florida. She continued her education and became a family nurse practitioner. While caring for these complex patients she developed a passion for mental health. Jennifer then went back to school at the University of Cincinnati to obtain her degree in psychiatry. She treats children and adults suffering from ADHD, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse. Visit thebrainspot.net for more information and to book an appointment and let the scheduler know you are from Annie’s Choice.
Monthly Gifts: Our monthly gifts for at-risk teens aim to provide them with valuable resources and support. Each month, we curate a package filled with carefully selected items such as books, journals, positive affirmation notes, and tokens to carry. Through these thoughtful items, we hope to offer them a tangible reminder that they are not alone and that their well-being matters.
Activities and Outings: Our outings for at-risk teens are designed to provide them with memorable and transformative experiences. We organize beach outreaches, paddleboarding sessions, and kayaking adventures that offer a combination of fun, excitement, and a connection with nature. Through these outings, we aim to create a safe and supportive environment where atrisk teens can build positive memories, develop resilience, and discover their inner strength.
Funding for Counseling: We recognize that not all teenagers have the financial means to afford counseling, and we are dedicated to ensuring that mental health support is accessible to all. Our organization is committed to providing funding options for teens who cannot afford counseling services. Through partnerships with licensed mental health professionals and counseling centers, we strive to secure financial assistance and scholarships specifically tailored to meet the needs of these teens.
Anchor Programs: An anchor can be a person, a place, a routine, or an activity that helps us feel grounded and centered. Our programs for teens are designed to help them identify their anchors and build a strong foundation for mental health and well-being. Through art projects and group talks, we provide a supportive environment where teens can explore their emotions, express themselves creatively, and engage in meaningful discussions. We believe that through these empowering experiences, teens can cultivate resilience, develop a positive sense of self, and embark on a path towards mental and emotional wellbeing. Go to ccccpb.org or inspirementalhealthservices.
org to book an appointment with one of our partners in therapy. Make sure to tell the scheduler you’re from Annie’s Choice.
Other Resources
Zero Reasons Why: The Zero Reasons Why ® campaign amplifies teen voices. They share stories and perspectives to dismantle the stigma of mental health. Zero Reasons Why believes that reducing that stigma allows us to ask for help without shame or judgment. If we accomplish that, we believe we’ll see teen suicide decrease in our communities. It takes all of us—teens, parents, educators, health professionals and the community—to remove the stigma of mental health, foster community support, improve education and increase awareness to prevent teen suicide. Visit zeroreasonswhy.org.
Forever Frosty: Forever Frosty Foundation strives to continue the conversation about suicide awareness and prevention by raising funds to directly impact the lives of our youth who cannot afford mental health counseling. We need to eradicate the stigma of teens getting therapy and convey that a person does not “commit suicide,” rather “dies by suicide.” It is not a crime; it’s an illness like cancer or any other disease and it can be treated. More information is available at foreverfrosty.org.
988 Lifeline: We can help prevent suicide. 24/7 free, confidential support for people in distress, prevention/ crisis resources for you or your loved ones, best practices for professionals in the U.S. Call 988, 988lifeline.org/chat.
Palm Beach County Youth Services: Palm Beach County provides services to its youth, including free therapy, mental health family day camps, and more! Go to www.discover.pbcgov.org/youthservices.
SAMHSA: National helpline that is confidential, free, 24 hours a day, and 365 days a year for those struggling with mental health and/or substance abuse issues. Call 1-(800) 662-HELP (4357) or visit www.samhsa.gov/. 211: 211 is a community helpline/crisis hotline where highly trained and accredited resource specialists offer guidance/support helping teens find the services they need. They provide intervention for teens in a crisis, thinking of suicide, wanting to know whether to get help, or just wanting to talk to someone who will really listen. Free and confidential assistance is available 24/7. To chat via text, text your zip code to 898211 or visit https://211palmbeach.org/.
NAMI, National Alliance on Mental Illness: The nation’s largest grassroots mental health organization is dedicated to building better lives for the millions of Americans affected by mental illness. The NAMI HelpLine is available Monday to Friday from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., Eastern time. Connect by phone at (800) 950-6264 or text “Helpline” to 62640, or chat. Visit nami.org.
Compass Community Center: Compass Community Center provides services to LGBTQ+ youth in Palm Beach County with locations in Wellington, Jupiter, Lake Worth, and Belle Glade! Compass provides free counseling, groups, and all kinds of great activities! For more information visit www.compasslgbtq.com.
around abacoa
2024 Xmas Parade from page 1
necessary. Roe Malloy (softball director at the time) and Tony Newman accepted the task to organize that first parade. In the beginning the parade was organized as an old-fashioned event with kids in the neighborhood riding their bikes, pulling a decorated red wagon with the family’s favorite pets, walkers, a few floats from some local businesses, and a band.
The next year (to the present day) the E-Board decided to continue this event and set aside the operating budget necessary to make this an annual event. The E-Board wanted to demonstrate to the town and the village, along with the community, how much the organization (JTAA) and the parents and children appreciated all of the support it was getting at the time. Also, it was a way to celebrate and to welcome the children (teams) that participate all year.
We move ahead almost five decades and that holiday celebration that started back in 1977 is still ongoing. This long-standing tradition is still celebrated on the second Sunday in December. What has changed is the operating budget which is much larger with many more people participating and many more floats, and bands.
The JTAA 2022 parade celebrated the 46th annual tradition and had 86 units with 2,850 plus people participating. This wonderful parade that we have year after year has floats being made by various area schools, civic organizations and local businesses, along with entries from area girl and boy scout groups. We also featured six bands from our middle and high schools, along with local political dignitaries. Our registration fee, which is a new unwrapped toy (or toys) that we donated to the U.S. Marines TOYS FOR TOTS program, collected approximately 600-plus toys.
Time calls for a town tradition change: After the 2022 parade I indicated that the 2023 and 2024 parades may be in jeopardy for these two years due to the bridge construction on U.S. 1 and the rearranging of our roadway. This would have been a big disappointment for all of us. After a recent event, Frank Kitzerow, our town manager (TM), approached me and asked if he found me a temporary location for the parade would I consider it for the next two years, of course I said yes. To which he introduced me to Major Don Hennessy of the Jupiter Police Department (JPD), Major Hennessy was tasked to find me a location for the parade that would meet all of my conditions. Through the leadership of our Town Manager Frank Kitzerow, who has always supported this parade as either the JPD chief and now as TM, and the diligence of Major Hennessy and Captain Salvemini we now have a parade route in Abacoa through 2024.
Town tradition on the march in Abacoa – 2023: And so, the 47th Annual JTAA 2023 Christmas Parade was held on the oak-lined streets of Abacoa. Included were 86 units with 2,850 plus people participating, this number has gone as high as 3,000-plus. This wonderful tradition that we have year after year has floats being made by various area schools, civic organizations and local businesses, along with entries from area girl and boy scout groups. We also featured six bands from our middle and high schools, along with local political dignitaries. Our registration fee, which is a new unwrapped toy (or toys) that we donated to the U.S. Marines TOYS FOR TOTS program, collected approximately 600-plus toys.
The parade theme this year is Ugly Christmas Sweaters or T-shirts. The parade is open to all people, groups, organizations
Through the leadership of our Town Manager Frank Kitzerow, who has always supported this parade as either the JPD chief and now as TM, and the diligence of Major Hennessy and Captain Salvemini we now have a temporary parade route to use for the next two years.
and businesses in the community. We would like to invite you to participate in and/or attend this family fun event spreading holiday cheer!
So, grab your ugly sweaters or T-shirts, friends, family, furry pets … and community together, we’ll make the 48th Annual JTAA Christmas Parade roar in 2024!
Parade Day 2024 FAQs And Maps
Q: How do we get to this new Abacoa parade route?
1. From Military Trail go west on Frederick Small Road to Central Boulevard South on the traffic circle. Park on either side of Central Boulevard South, and on both sides of Frederick Small Road from the Skate Park in Abacoa Community Park to the traffic circle.
2. From Donald Ross Road take Central Boulevard North. Go west on Frederick Small Road to Central Boulevard South on the traffic circle. Park on either side of Central Boulevard South, and on both sides of Frederick Small Road from the Skate Park in Abacoa Community Park to the traffic circle.
Q: Is there free spectator parking?
Free parking is permitted in Abacoa’s two Downtown Abacoa garages, and one Abacoa garage located by the
Marriott hotel. There is also parking on Main Street or University Boulevard. Do be aware not to park in resident parking spaces as a tow at your expense would not be a great way to wrap up the evening! Handicap parking is available and clearly marked. Additional free parking also available by using the southbound lane of Central Boulevard and west of Promenade Way where the Roger Dean Stadium practice fields will be open for parking.
Q: Can we “tailgate” along the parade route?
The parade committee is not responsible for the areas surrounding or near the parade route. Remember, it is important you follow all the rules and regulations regarding alcohol consumption or general “tailgating” activities. It is always best to check with the Jupiter Police Department to ensure you and your guests will have a safe and happy parade day! Please leave the area neat and clean.
Beginning at 11 a.m. parade staging and parking for entries is at the UF Scripps parking lot located
at 130 Scripps Way. All floats to be judged must be in place by 12 noon.
Q: How do we get to staging area?
1. From Military Trail go west on Frederick Small Road to Central Boulevard South on the traffic circle. Continue south, pass Promenade Way, pass University Boulevard and Main Street, turn onto Scripps Way to No. 130.
2. From Donald Ross Road take Central Boulevard North. At the traffic circle take the third exit onto Scripps Way to No. 130.
3. Look for signs on Scripps Way for the staging area. The parade will step off Scripps and go north using the southbound lane of Central Boulevard. We will pass Main Street and University Boulevard; the reviewing stand will be in the area of Promenade Way, which is in the middle of the parade route for logistical reasons, rather than at the end of the parade route.
Q: Where does the parade route end?
The parade will turn onto Frederick Small Road and conclude at the Skate Park in Abacoa Community Park at 1501 W. Frederick Small Road. All child and other pickups along with entry breakdowns and departures will take place from here.
Additional parking map
Parade route map
Parade staging map
JuPiter Police dePartMent
Jupiter Police officers come out to different neighborhoods to walk and talk. We invite residents of the community to come out and meet officers and their neighbors. This initiative will enhance communication within the community while promoting physical fitness. Upcoming Walk-N-Talk:
By request only. Please call Officer Canonico at (561) 741-2412.
St. Mary’s Medical Center Expands Emergency Services With New Renovations And Enhanced Care
St. Mary’s Medical Center has unveiled the first phase of its emergency department (ED) expansion, showcasing six new emergency bays in the adult care area. This renovation is part of a two-phase project that will modernize the ED, including updates to the waiting area, and introduce vertical care and fast-track areas designed to treat patients with less acute conditions more efficiently. The newly added vertical care section aims to streamline
care for individuals who may not need a bed but still require timely medical attention. This model enhances the hospital’s ability to offer fast, effective care while reducing wait times for patients with less severe conditions.
The ED is conveniently located next to St. Mary’s Level 1 trauma center, one of only two trauma centers in Palm Beach County. This facility provides the highest level of trauma care in Florida, ensuring patients facing life-threatening injuries receive expert, rapid treatment.
In addition to its trauma services, St. Mary’s Medical Center features specialized care in several critical areas. The hospital houses a comprehensive stroke center, recognized for its ability to provide advanced stroke care. For the youngest patients, St.
Mary’s is home to Palm Beach Children’s Hospital, the only pediatric hospital between Ft. Lauderdale and Orlando, and its dedicated pediatric emergency room ensures children receive specialized emergency care tailored to their needs.
Furthermore, St. Mary’s includes a Level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), offering critical support for newborns who require the most advanced treatment.
These upgrades to St. Mary’s emergency services reflect the hospital’s ongoing commitment to providing top-tier, specialized care to the Palm Beach County community, ensuring that patients of all ages can access the care they need when time matters most.
To learn more, visit palmbeachhealthnetwork.com.
Understanding Moody Teenagers
By Jim Forgan, Ph.D., Licensed School Psychologist
“My teen son has a hard time showing emotions, has a hard time to make friendships, has a hard time to feel happy and contented, has a hard time to do activities that he considers useless or are mentally or physically demanding. Help me figure out what is wrong with him!”
It’s not uncommon for teenagers to be moody since they are a ball of changing hormones, have variable sleep
patterns, and are vying for independence. All this occurs while your teen is dealing with the pressures of school, social media, and exposure to drugs and porn. As the mom wrote, her teen was withdrawn and his behavior had changed within the past few months. Prior to this he was a happier person and a decent student.
Our testing revealed this teen was depressed. Mom had wondered if he was depressed but thought looking down at him from the 30,000-foot view he had a good life. He had an intact family, a cell phone, nice place to live, and he was doing well in school. She thought, “What is there to be depressed about?” Testing revealed he had very strong feelings of inadequacy and was struggling with his identity. He believed he was not in control of his outcomes so, “Why should he try?”
It took mom a while to get dad to recognize the struggle but after our results review meeting he understood additional support was needed. Dad actually initiated the conversation with his teen by saying, “I feel that our relationship is strained. It may not bother you but it bothers me and if you would, I’d like you to meet with a counselor. I will as well because I need some help knowing how to help you and our family.” The teen agreed to dad’s request.
School neuropsychological testing was the process which provided answers. Call (561) 625-4125 if you are concerned about your child and would like understanding. Testing is completed in one day and we test children through young adults for autism, dyslexia, ADHD, anxiety, and depression. Our website is JimForgan.com.
Three Advantages Of One-To-One College Planning
By Peggy Forgan, M.Ed., College Planner
Navigating the college admissions process can be overwhelming for you and your child. I offer a comprehensive one-to-one personalized approach to college planning, that will provide advantages to significantly enhance your child’s opportunity to gain admission into their top college.
One of the benefits of working with me is the tailored guidance I provide to your child. Every child has unique academic strengths, interests, and career aspirations. I take the time to work alongside your child to understand specific goals and then create a customized plan that aligns with their ambitions. This personalized approach
helps your child identify the right high school activities, courses, and experiences to build a resume that supports their passions. This positions your child to uniquely stand out amongst the many competing college applicants.
Second, I offer comprehensive support and start working with your child as early as eighth grade. Although most begin in tenth or eleventh grade, starting early gives your child more time to complete my speed-reading course, take two SAT test prep classes, resume writing, college lists, tours, and step-by-step assistance in the application process. My test prep course pinpoints where your child should concentrate their efforts to increase their test scores. Additionally, I guide your child in identifying
Cardinal Newman High School Kicks
Off Newman Night 2025 Gala
Cardinal Newman High School recently kicked off the Newman Night 2025 Gala with a special trolley shopping event on October 1. Embracing the gala theme of “An Evening of Polynesian Paradise,” the day offered a fun-filled shopping experience titled “Shop it like it’s Hot,” with a portion of proceeds benefiting the school.
The festivities began at 8 a.m. as participants boarded two Molly’s Trolleys for a unique adventure. Starting with a stop at C. Orrico in Palm Beach, where Mayor Danielle H. Moore made a special appearance, the day’s itinerary then featured visits to various shops in Delray Beach, followed by a Polynesian lunch at Hawkers and
and applying for scholarship opportunities, maximizing their chances of reducing college costs.
Third, when students begin working with me in eighth or ninth grade, they learn to develop essential skills such as time management, goal setting, effective communication, and self-advocating. One-to-one college planning positions your child for a future full of opportunity.
I am the owner of Class 101 College Planning North Palm Beach and offer a free consultation to discuss your child’s college planning process. I can be reached at (561) 418-7897 or www.Class101.com/northpalmbeachfl.
concluded with coffee back at Cardinal Newman High School.
President Chuck Stembler expressed his appreciation for the Cardinal Newman community, stating, “Events like this truly highlight what makes Cardinal Newman a special place. It’s wonderful to see parents and friends come together for a day of bonding and shopping to support the school. This strong family atmosphere is what sets Cardinal Newman apart.”
“C. Orrico was proud to host the Shop and Share Breakfast with Cardinal Newman High School,” said Colleen Orrico, co-owner of C. Orrico. “As my son’s alma mater, this school holds a special place in our hearts, and we are committed to supporting our local schools
and community. We love our entire extended Crusader family!”
Newman Night 2025, themed “An Evening of Polynesian Paradise,” is Cardinal Newman’s largest annual fundraiser. Guests will enjoy an unforgettable night in paradise with dinner, dancing, live and silent auctions, and entertainment. This exciting event scheduled for March 8, 2025, at the Cohen Pavilion at the Raymond F. Kravis Center is chaired by Tiffany Eitel, Michelle Gonzalez, and Wendy Tuma, with honorary chairpersons Mary Jo Higgins and Virginia O’Hara.
For more information about Newman Night 2025 and sponsorship opportunities, please contact Mary Martens at mary.martens@cardinalnewman.com or (561) 619-7280.
Cathy Orrico, Tiffany Eitel
Colleen Orrico, Jennifer Michael Molina
Erin Shea, Wendy Tuma
Diane Buhler, Casey Orrico
Mary Martens, Danielle H. Moore, provided by Cardinal Newman High School
The Simmonds Advantage
Closing on a home is usually a straightforward process, but sometimes unexpected events—like extreme weather, accidents, or even global pandemics—can throw a wrench in the timeline. While these situations are beyond your control, there's still a way to manage the narrative if you find yourself facing delays. Enter the "force majeure" clause. And no, it’s not a fancy French pastry—this could be the very thing that saves you in an unfortunante situation.
A "force majeure" clause is a legal provision that can be invoked to protect both buyers and sellers from unforeseen disruptions. But what exactly is it, and how does it impact real estate transactions?
In simple terms, a "force majeure" clause provides relief from contractual obligations when events beyond your control make it impossible to meet them. Think natural disasters, pandemics, or government actions. In real estate, this clause doesn’t cancel the contract but rather delays the closing process, giving both parties extra time to fulfill their obligations.
Understanding how this clause works can help buyers and sellers better prepare for unexpected disruptions during the closing process. It acts as a safety net against delays caused by factors beyond anyone’s control, offering peace of mind to everyone involved.
Make sure your real estate agent is well-versed in navigating situations that call for a "force majeure" clause. It’s yet another example of how working with an experienced agent can make all the difference in your real estate journey.
AbAcoA Golf club
Abacoa Golf Club Marks A Milestone 25th Anniversary
As Hurricane Milton looms off the coast of Florida, history seems to be repeating itself. Exactly 25 years ago this month, Hurricane Irene made landfall, just as Abacoa Golf Club was opening its doors to the Abacoa community and the public. Today, we celebrate not only the club’s quarter-century legacy but also its deep-rooted connection to the community it proudly serves.
Founded by Robbie Dew and the late Carl Sawyer, who journeyed from Atlanta with a shared passion for golf, Abacoa Golf Club was born with a vision to create a private club experience open to the public. Together, they established “Golf First, LLC” and brought their dream to life, naming the course Abacoa Golf Club.
In 2012, ownership transitioned, with Robbie Dew welcoming Larry Morassutti and Rob Young as new partners, and the company was renamed AGC Acquisitions, LLC. Under this leadership, the club has continued to flourish, embracing its integral role within the Abacoa, Jupiter, and Palm Beach Gardens communities.
The Twilight Golf League at the Abacoa Golf Club completed its 17th season with a 9-hole scramble tournament in September.
Winning the nine-team event, played under blustery conditions in the aftermath of Hurricane Helene, were Steve Dellapina, Kevin Webb, Bret Norberto and Bruce Bain. They shot a fantastic five under par 31, while battling 30-milean-hour wind gusts and intermittent driving rain. Finishing second was the team of Vince Chillemi, Mike Nardone, Mark
Over the past 25 years, Abacoa Golf Club has been a cornerstone for local events, from annual POA meetings to weddings, golf tournaments, school activities, and personal celebrations. Every employee lives in the area, fostering strong ties to the community and contributing to the club’s welcoming atmosphere.
The club’s growth and commitment to excellence have been underscored by significant enhancements, most notably a $3 million renovation of both the golf course and clubhouse. “Our goal is to ensure the golf course and clubhouse continue to enhance the beauty of the Abacoa community,” said co-owner Rob Young.
For new residents and visitors, Abacoa Golf Club is a public course offering lunch daily from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. The clubhouse is also available for private functions. For inquiries, please contact event coordinator Brooke Sweetser at (561) 622-0036, Ext. 312, Email: info@ abacoagulfclub.com.
As we celebrate 25 years of service, community, and growth, Abacoa Golf Club remains dedicated to providing a premier golf experience while honoring the pride and resilience of the Abacoa community.
Twilight Golf League Completes 17th Season
Patterson and Dave Carden at four-under par. Placing third at three-under was the team of Keith Lorigan, Dean Carter, Greg Green and Art Rountree. Long drive went to Jeff Rusthoven with a 300-yard drive downwind on the second hole. Closest to the pin honors went to Vince Chillemi at 4-feet on 4 and Keith Lorigan at 14-feet on 8.
In league playing news, taking first in the Palmer Flight were Phil Doe and Steve Karlik on Team 3. Runners up were Bret Norberto and Keith Lorigan from Team 8. In the
Government Commissioner’s Update
Palm Beach County
Senior
Centers: A Hub Of Resources And Community For Older Residents
By Vice Mayor Maria G. Marino
Palm Beach County’s senior centers are a community focal point where active older persons socialize and participate in programs and activities which enhance their quality of life, support their independence and encourage their involvement. With a simple enrollment process and numerous activities to choose from,
centers are a valuable resource providing essential support services for residents over 60 years old looking to enrich their lives while staying connected to the community they help build.
Palm Beach County operates three senior centers that serve as hubs for older adults and veterans.
• North County Senior Center, 5217 Northlake Blvd., Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33418, (561) 694-5435
• Mid County Senior Center, 3680 Lake Worth Road, Lake Worth, FL 33461, (561) 357-7100
• West County Senior Center, 2916 State Road #15, Belle Glade, FL 33430, (561) 996-4808
Palm Beach County offers an impressive selection of programs designed to meet the diverse needs and interests of older adults. Whether you want to stay physically active, socialize with peers, or learn something new, there’s something for everyone. Here’s a look at some of the resources available at various locations: daily meal programs, health education classes and resources, recreation programs, exercise programs, community outings, community partners meetings and lectures, and social programs including group games, billiards and special events.
Nicklaus Flight, placing first was Team 16 consisting of Mark Patterson and Rob Holden. Taking second was Team 18 comprised of Greg and Cory Green.
The Twilight Golf League is comprised of 24 two-person teams and plays a 16-week schedule on Thursday evening at the Abacoa Golf Club from May through August. The league will resume play in May 2025.
For more on the Twilight Golf League, visit its website at https://twilightgolfleague.us/.
Getting started at one of Palm Beach County’s senior centers is a smooth and personalized experience. Simply visit the senior center you are interested in to begin the enrollment process. Whether you’re seeking meals, social opportunities, or educational programs, visiting in person allows you to see firsthand what’s available. When you arrive, you’ll meet with a staff member who will answer any questions you may have. They will provide a quick tour of the facility and explain the programs and events offered at the center.
To complete your registration, you will be asked to provide a photo I.D. and fill out a registration form. This form includes the senior center’s rules and a waiver that outlines the participation guidelines. Once the registration process is complete, you will receive a program schedule, flyers for upcoming events, and the latest newsletter. A name tag will also be provided, which helps foster a friendly, community-oriented atmosphere among attendees.
GC Jeff Rusthoven (l-r) long drive on 2 & Vince Chillemi closest to pin on 4
GC Nicklaus Flight runners up (l-r) Greg & Cory Green
GC Palmer Flight runners up (l-r) Keith Lorigan & Bret Norberto
GC Keith Lorigan closest to pin on 8th hole
GC Palmer Flight winners (l-r) Phil Doe & Steve Karlik
GC Nicklaus Flight winners (l-r) Rob Holden & Mark Patterson
Palm Beach County senior
Tax Talk
Dear Friends:
’Tis the season! No, I am not referring to the upcoming holidays or the arrival of our friends from the north for the winter. I am talking about tax season! Yes, tax season is upon us and my office is in full swing. Once the tax bills are mailed at the beginning of November, we see a jump in online payment activity, which is your easiest and quickest way to pay your taxes. Our mailroom is about to become overrun with mail trays for those who prefer to send in their tax payment through the mail. Whichever way you choose to pay, remember that paying your taxes in November provides you with the largest money saving discount of 4% so getting your tax payment to us by November 30 will save you money. For complete information about paying your property and tangible personal property, visit our website at www.pbctax. gov/taxes/.
First Look! Introducing Our New Website
I am pleased to announce the new Tax Collector website is ready for its debut with a new look and name – say goodbye to pbctax.com and hello to pbctax.gov. With the new “.gov” domain, we get enhanced levels of security and reliability. Our new website was developed using years of feedback from visitors to our website. Our goal is to ensure that we provide exceptional service in everything we do and that includes our website. Our goal with a new website was to not only give it a cosmetic refresh, but a total renovation from the ground up featuring a new look, enhanced functionality, and updated content.
Anne M. Gannon, Constitutional Tax Collector, Serving Palm Beach County
Commissioner’s Update from page 21
Palm Beach County’s senior centers are more than just activity centers—they are a vital resource that offer support, companionship, and opportunities for personal growth. Whether it’s health education, exercise, social events, or simply a welcoming place to meet new friends, these centers enrich the lives of local seniors. If you’re interested in learning more about the programs and opportunities available, please visit your nearest senior center or call (561) 355-4746. Additional information can also be found here: https://discover.pbcgov.org/communityservices.
When you visit the site, you will notice our use of color and imagery to help our visitors navigate our website, allowing them to locate needed information easily. In addition to the color and imagery we made significant upgrades to the functionality including a new accessibility widget that assists individuals with disabilities to customize the site allowing them to navigate the website more effectively. We also worked on editing the content of our website – simplifying the language and the display of information.
I invite you to experience the new website for yourself, by visiting https://www.pbctax.gov/. We invite you to take a moment to share your experience with our website by visiting https://www.pbctax.gov/.
Honoring Palm Beach County’s Vietnam Veterans
online at www.pbctax.gov. Your pin, along with my personal letter of appreciation will be mailed directly to you. These commemorative pins are available to Vietnam Veterans now through November 30. Veterans are only eligible to receive one pin; therefore, if you previously received your commemorative pin, no need to request again. You must be a Palm Beach County resident to participate. We thank you for your service and we are most honored to recognize you with this special commemorative lapel pin.
Congratulations, TCO!
Our organization has recently been the recipient of five awards – one for the Finance & Budget team and four for the Communications and New Media team!
The F&B team were once again awarded the Certificate of Merit for Audit by the Florida Tax Collectors Association. This award recognizes our office’s achievement for a perfect 2023/24 audit! Congratulations to Carmen C. Richardson, Chief Financial Officer, and her hardworking team for all they do to ensure we are fiscally responsible and delivering exceptional service to our clients.
Our organization has the honor to participate in the United States of America Vietnam War Commemoration program. Over the past several years, we have honored hundreds of Palm Beach County Vietnam Veterans and their families with a special commemorative lapel pin as my way of saying “thank you” for their service and sacrifice. This is the fifth year we have participated in this special partnership with the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV).
This is the official pin of the United States of America Vietnam War Commemoration, authorized by Congress to recognize the 50th anniversary of the Vietnam War. Each pin is embossed with the heartfelt message, “A Grateful Nation Thanks and Honors You.”
Requests can be made by completing a request form
The Communications and New Media team is proud of the hard work that went into our Welcome Guide , which was created and designed for people relocating to Palm Beach County. It details the services offered by the TCO, including driver’s license, motor vehicle registration and property tax payment information. It also includes valuable information to assist new residents with voter registration, school enrollment and other popular county services. We are extremely proud and honored that several national communication organizations have awarded the TCO’s Welcome Guide.
Palm Beach County Property Appraiser
Dear Taxpayer,
My office has certified the 2024 Real Property and Tangible Personal Property Assessment Rolls for Palm Beach County to the tax collector.
Property tax bills should arrive in mailboxes soon.
The Palm Beach County Tax Collector’s Office is responsible for printing and mailing them on or before November 1.
As for my office, we’re already hard at work preparing for next year’s valuations.
This is a great time of year to consider securing your property against fraud. The Palm Beach County Clerk of the Circuit Court and Comptroller offers a free property fraud alert service. More about that is in this month’s newsletter.
As we celebrate Veterans Day this month, I also wanted to highlight exemptions available to veterans and active-duty military. We honor the service and sacrifice of those in our armed forces and their commitment to protecting our country.
I hope this Thanksgiving finds you with much to be thankful for. As always, I am thankful to be your property appraiser.
Respectfully,
Dorothy Jacks, CFA, FIAAO, AAS, Palm Beach County Property Appraiser
Military Exemptions And Discounts
These are available to those who qualify for a homestead exemption and who have been honorably discharged.
Veterans 65 Or Older Combat Related Disability Discount
Disabled veterans, age 65 or older, who are partially or totally and permanently disabled, have a disability that was combatrelated, and have been honorably discharged upon separation from military service may be eligible for a discount to ad valorem
taxes to the percent of their disability.
Veterans Disability Exemption
Veterans with a total and permanent disability that was service connected may be eligible for an exemption from ad valorem taxes. Veterans with a service-connected disability of 10 percent or more may be eligible for an additional $5,000 exemption. Veterans with a non-service-connected disability may be eligible for an additional $5,000 exemption.
Surviving Spouse of a Military Veteran Exemption
The surviving spouse of a deceased veteran who qualified for a total and permanent disabled veteran exemption is exempt from ad valorem taxes. The surviving spouse of a deceased veteran who died in the line of duty is exempt from ad valorem taxes. The surviving spouse of a military veteran who died from service-connected causes while on active duty is exempt from ad valorem taxes.
Active-Duty Military Exemption
An exemption is available for service members of any branch of the U.S. Military, U.S. Coast Guard and Florida National Guard who were deployed during the preceding calendar year on active duty outside the continental United States, Alaska, or Hawaii in support of various military operations listed in the Florida Statute 193.173 (2).
The amount of the exemption is equal to the taxable value of the homestead of the service member on January 1 of the year the exemption is sought, multiplied by the number of days that the service member was on a qualified deployment in the preceding calendar year and divided by the number of days in that year. We will do the math for you.
More information is available at pbcpao.gov. You can always call us at (561) 355-2866 or email us at myexemption@pbcpao. gov with questions.
Protect Your Property With Fraud Alert
Scammers commit property fraud by filing fake deeds, making it appear as if they own homes that are not actually theirs. Then, they trick people into giving them money to rent or buy those homes.
The property fraud alert from the Clerk of the Circuit Court and Comptroller is a free service to help you protect your property from fraud by monitoring the documents being recorded in the official records of the clerk’s office.
Register to receive free email alerts when a document such as a deed or mortgage is recorded using your name, your business’s name, or your address. This early notification can save time when stopping scams.
Sign up at mypalmbeachclerk.com.
Holiday Food Drive
This month kicks off the Palm Beach County Property Appraiser’s Office’s annual Holiday Food Drive. The special food-raising campaign is in its 25th year.
Last year, 4,609 pounds of food were collected from staff and donated to Extended Hands Community Outreach and The Glades Initiative.
The Property Appraiser’s Office encourages and supports employee community service throughout Palm Beach County. Our employees are dedicated to giving back to the community that we serve.
Outreach Executive Director Coeliah Bryson; Director of Information Technology Richard Hernandez, CGCIO, AAS, ITIL, CFE
Holiday Office Closures
The Palm Beach County Property Appraiser’s Office (including all of our Service Centers) will be closed: Monday, Nov. 11, Veterans Day Thursday, Nov. 28, Thanksgiving Day Friday, Nov. 29, Floating Holiday
Our office’s 2023 donation; from left to right, Chief Appraiser Cecil Jackson, RES, AAS; staff from Extended Hands; Public Services Manager Virginia Leonard, CFE; Public Services Department Specialist Clarice Bethel-Laing; Public Services Department Customer Service Representative II Robert Castillo (kneeling); Public Services Department Customer Service Representative II Sade Neuforth; Extended Hands Community
Living With Sandhill Cranes
By Katie Roundtree, Director of Finance and Administration, Northern Palm Beach County Improvement District
Sandhill cranes, with their long legs, necks, and distinctive gray plumage, are a sight to behold. Their striking appearance, including the patch of red skin on their head, sets them apart as they stand almost 4 feet tall. You may spot them near preserves and wetlands, in parking lots, or even walking across roads, seemingly oblivious to danger. They often travel in small groups or pairs, sometimes with their young ones in tow, adding to their unique charm.
Two subspecies of sandhill crane live in Florida at certain times of the year. The Florida sandhill crane (Grus Canadensis pratensis), numbering 4,000 to 5,000, is a non-migratory year-round breeding resident. They are joined every winter by 25,000 migratory greater sandhill cranes ( Grus Canadensis tabida), the larger of the two subspecies, that winter in Florida but nest in the Great Lakes region.
Sandhill cranes mate for life and attract mates using an elaborate dance. These cranes nest during late winter and early spring on mats of vegetation found in shallow water such as preserves or marshes. Sandhill chicks can leave the nest as early as eight hours after hatching and can swim if necessary. In the wild, crane chicks follow their parents and peck food from their beaks. By the time they are two to three months old, they are independent and can find food on their own. They are doting and protective parents. One bird will watch out for the others while feeding. Juveniles stay with their parent from 9 to 10 months after hatching. Before juveniles are old enough to breed, they may travel and feed in flocks called “bachelor flocks.”
They have been around for a very long time. The first known sandhill crane fossil was found in the Macasphalt shell pit in Florida. It was estimated to be about 2.5 million years old. They are not endangered, but due to habitat loss, their populations can be of concern in certain areas. They are attracted
to open areas in urban settings such as golf courses, parks in subdivisions and undeveloped land in commercial areas.
As omnivores, sandhill cranes play a crucial role in Florida’s ecosystem. Their diet, which includes plants and small animals like snails, frogs, worms, and grubs, provides natural biological control for their grazing areas.
This unique pest control service they offer is one of the many reasons we appreciate their presence in our environment. Sandhill cranes spend most of the daylight hours in areas where food is most abundant, generally walking several miles a day through dry pastures, fields, wet meadows, or marshes in search for food, eating as they go.
People inadvertently put them in harm’s way when feeding them, thinking they are being kind. It is never a good idea to feed wildlife. In fact, in 2002, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission made it illegal to feed sandhill cranes (Florida Fish and Wildlife Code 68A-4.00(3)). Why was this done? Cranes can become aggressive when fed by people. When they are used to a free meal, they will continue to return and demand it when it is not offered. Cranes returning to a yard where they have been fed are prone to injury by cars as they cross the street to get to the yard. They are also more vulnerable to predation by dogs or cats, especially young cranes. Occasionally, birds cause damage to property as a territorial defense behavior upon seeing their reflection in cars or window screens. Pesticides in yards and urban areas can also be of concern as they forage for food in the ground. Feeding them can disrupt their natural foraging behavior, making them more susceptible to these dangers.
Look around and enjoy these beautiful birds interacting with our Florida environment. Give them space if you encounter them and be mindful of them crossing or walking in our roadways. Finally, please do not feed them for the good of the cranes and Florida’s delicate ecosystem. For more information, please visit the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission website at www.myfwc.com.
NPDES tip: Safely use and dispose of pesticides. If all of the pesticide cannot be properly used, check with your solid waste management authority to find out when and where to properly dispose of this type of hazardous waste.
Professional Firefighters And Paramedics Of Palm Beach County
By Steen Eriksson, Community Relations, IAFF Local 2928
Across the United States, more cooking fires occur on Thanksgiving Day than any other day of the year. The Consumer Products Safety Commission reports that on average, there are 1,600 cooking-related fires, more than three times the daily average.
(561) 315-0144
CALL S.E.T. TODAY FOR YOUR COMPUTER NEEDS!
Turkey fryers account for more than half of Thanksgiving cooking fires. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) five deaths occur each year from turkey fryer accidents. These accidents cause around 60 injuries and cause $15 million in property damage.
Please make sure to always follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using a deep fryer and, foremost, make sure it is used only outside, and not on a wood deck.
As the weather begins to turn a bit cooler, we start to think about all the holiday cooking in our plans to enjoy time with family and friends. Thanksgiving is typically one of those days with a lot of meal preparations for different dishes going on at the same time. With family and friends around, there can be a lot of distractions too.
It is important to continually be aware of what is going on in the kitchen, and never let the food on the stove or in the oven be left unattended. Additionally, keep an eye on the children who may be curious and want to get involved in all the fun activities happening in the kitchen.
As golf carts are becoming more popular in our neighborhoods, it is important to follow some basic tips when charging the batteries. The batteries may release highly flammable hydrogen gas when being charged. When the concentration of hydrogen reaches 4 to 7 percent, it becomes explosive.
Whenever possible, charge the batteries outside, or at the least, in a well-ventilated area. Routinely inspect the battery and charger to ensure everything is in good condition, always follow the proper instructions, and have a smoke detector installed in the charging area.
Following these safety tips for cooking and for charging your golf cart can help prevent an incident that could have a tragic outcome.
Please stay safe and well.
Palm Beach Gardens Medical Center’s Dedicated
Spine Care Team Offers Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques To Treat Neck And Back Pain
Neck and back pain are among the most common medical problems in the United States. 1 It can come on suddenly – as the result of an accident, for example – or gradually, due to age-related degeneration of the spine or another disorder. 2
Palm Beach Gardens Medical Center’s dedicated spine care team of medical specialists offers personalized treatment options utilizing minimally invasive techniques to manage and resolve both acute and degenerative conditions affecting the spine.
“When neck and back pain persists, it may be a sign of a more severe problem. Our goal is to minimize pain and preserve mobility, while helping our patients regain control of their lives,” said John Afshar, M.D., a boardcertified, fellowship-trained neurosurgeon specializing in minimally invasive surgery of the spine and the brain. “With minimally invasive spine surgery, we can address complex conditions and allow patients to return to their daily activities sooner.”
Traditional spinal surgery typically requires a large open incision and extensive tissue dissection to allow
the surgeon to access the spine. This can often involve lengthy recovery times and significant discomfort for the patient. Minimally invasive spine surgery helps limit the damage to muscles and other tissue by utilizing several smaller incisions through which specialized instruments are inserted and manipulated within the patient’s body by the surgeon.
At Palm Beach Gardens Medical Center, Dr. Afshar and other fellowship-trained spine surgeons use cuttingedge 3-D surgical imaging technology to visualize the spine in greater detail, allowing for greater precision in performing minimally invasive procedures. “The minimally invasive approach to spine surgery not only enhances surgical outcomes but also reduces the risk of complications, leading to shorter hospital stays and faster recoveries,” Afshar said.
Afshar has 38 years of experience treating patients with neck and low back conditions. He completed his residency at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., and completed his spine fellowship at the University of South Florida at Tampa General Hospital. Afshar is part
of the Palm Beach Health Network Physician Group.
Palm Beach Gardens Medical Center’s commitment to the comfort of patients with back pain goes beyond surgical expertise. Each patient is accommodated in a private room, ensuring a peaceful and healing environment during their recovery.
The compassionate spine care team, with physicians from several medical and surgical specialties, including orthopedics and neurology, is focused on providing patients with the support they need every step of the way. Physicians may recommend non-surgical options first, such as lifestyle changes, stretching exercises, posture correction, medications and/or physical therapy. If these do not resolve the patient’s pain or disease, spine specialists may offer advanced treatment options, including minimally invasive spine surgery.
For more information about the spine program at Palm Beach Gardens Medical Center, please visit our website. 1https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/back-pain 2https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/back-pain
Palm Beach Gardens Medical Center Unveils Investments
As Palm Beach County Population Rapidly Grows
Palm Beach Gardens Medical Center has cared for the Palm Beach Gardens community longer than any other healthcare system and is making significant investments to enhance facilities and expand services. As Palm Beach County continues to see a population boom that’s impacting the local healthcare sector, Palm Beach Gardens Medical Center is dedicated to supporting that growth by providing award-winning health care to the region’s residents.
“It’s our mission and responsibility to provide the highest quality healthcare to the communities we serve. As the area’s population is rapidly growing, we’re continually optimizing our facilities, technology, and clinical programs to support that growth,” says Erik Cazares, CEO of Palm Beach Gardens Medical Center. “With our highly trained team, we are focused on enhancing services and patient-centric care in meaningful ways that will allow our community to seek specialized care close to home.”
Here is a snapshot of the recent notable technology enhancements and accolades.
Hospital Upgrades And Enhancements
• New modernized building façade
• Updated lobby and waiting areas coming soon
• New and improved Emergency Room that features some of the lowest wait times in the area and a vertical care area for less acute patients coming soon
• Operating Room expansion to allow for new technology and additional capacity
• Patient rooms are being modernized with comfort in mind
• On-site medical offices have been renovated Best In Class Care
• Orthopedic Center of Excellence, including same day knee replacement surgery and robotics
• Comprehensive cardiac care, including minimally invasive cardiac and vascular care and Afib treatment
• Advanced neuroscience and spine care
• Cutting-edge robotic surgical capabilities Related Awards And Accolades
• Healthgrades 2024 Pulmonary Care Excellence Award™ and 2023 Cardiac Surgery Excellence Award ™ placing PBGMC in the Top 10 percent in the nation for these services
• Blue Cross and Blue Shield Blue Distinction ® Center+ for Quality and Cost-Efficiency in Knee and Hip Replacement Surgeries
• American Heart Association Get with the Guidelines®
– Stroke Gold Plus Quality Achievement Award with Target: Stroke Honor Roll Elite Plus consecutively since 2015.
• Aetna Institute of Quality Spine and Total Joint Replacement designations.
• The Joint Commission’s Gold Seal of Approval® for Hip and Knee Replacement Certification was earned by Palm Beach Gardens Medical Center for demonstrating continuous compliance with its performance standards.
Palm Beach Garden’s Medical Center is part of the Palm Beach Health Network, the largest, most comprehensive healthcare provider in Palm Beach County. For more information on Palm Beach Gardens Medical Center, visit www.PalmBeachHealthNetwork.com.
About Palm Beach Gardens Medical Center
Palm Beach Gardens Medical Center (PBGMC), part of the Palm Beach Health Network, the largest health care network in Palm Beach County, is a 199-bed acute
care hospital. It has served the Palm Beach County and Treasure Coast communities for over 50 years. The hospital was the first in Palm Beach County to perform open-heart surgery and has remained on the forefront as one of the area’s leaders in cardiac care. PBGMC also offers award winning stroke care, neurosurgery, urology, orthopedics, robot assisted and minimally invasive surgical techniques, bloodless medicine and a 24-hour emergency room. For more information, visit: www.pbgmc.com.
Science on the cuttinG edGe
Play It Forward: Lasting Effects Of Pretend Play In Early Childhood
By Gisele Galoustian
From developing social skills to fostering creativity, pretend play in young children is likened to being a “metaphoric multivitamin” in an editorial published in the journal Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews by Florida Atlantic University’s David F. Bjorklund, Ph.D.
As the school year kicks into full gear, Bjorklund, associate chair and professor in the Department of Psychology within FAU’s Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, highlights the plethora of robust benefits of pretend play on cognitive, social and emotional development in children and cautions how “learning through play” has changed with the demands of contemporary society.
Pretend play is associated with a host of enhanced cognitive abilities such as executive function, language and perspective taking, which are important to education, making the minimization of pretend play unwise.
Given natural selection’s shaping of childhood for the acquisition and refinement of species-adapted socialcognitive skills – much through pretend play – Bjorklund says it is unfortunate that modern culture is ignoring the evolved wisdom of how best to educate young children.
“Throughout our species’ history and prehistory, and
in hunter-gatherer and traditional cultures today, young children acquired important cultural knowledge and skills through play and observation, with much adult behaviors being imitated during play,” said Bjorklund. “Pretend play is associated with a host of enhanced cognitive abilities such as executive function, language and perspective taking, which are important to education, making the minimization of pretend play unwise.”
He explains that direct teaching of children by adults is rare in traditional cultures, and likely was for our huntergatherer ancestors. However, with the advent of increasingly complex technologies such as reading and mathematics and the need for universal education, formal schooling became necessary, and this has recently extended to early childhood.
“The prevalence of preschool education has increased over the decades in many developed countries, and unlike earlier days when ‘learning through play’ described the basic curriculum, contemporary preschool education instead often emphasizes direct instruction, characteristic of pedagogy designed for older children,” said Bjorklund. “This reflects an evolutionary mismatch between young children’s evolved learning abilities and the demands of contemporary society.”
Pretend play occurs voluntarily and spontaneously, especially when the individual is relaxed and not under stress and typically lacks any immediate practical purpose.
“In the context of pretend play, skills encompass imagination, the ability to think about possibilities that differ from reality, mental time travel, and imitation, among other symbolic capabilities,” said Bjorklund.
He explains that pretend play functions as an experienceexpectant process, enhancing the brain’s readiness for focused learning.
“It’s not clear whether the extended period of childhood and juvenile development created more opportunities for play or if this playfulness emerged as a result of that extended period,” said Bjorklund. “However, this evolution of childhood, along with the prolonged neural plasticity it brings, may have been a crucial adaptation for the development of the modern human mind.”
He says pretend play likely plays a crucial role in developing and refining psychological skills rather than being solely necessary for their emergence.
“Advanced pretend play is most evident during the extended juvenile stage in humans,” said Bjorklund. “This extension has led to a distinct childhood stage, lasting until about age 7, characterized by greater independence and social interaction.”
During this time, children engage in more complex play while their cognitive abilities continue to develop. Bjorklund emphasizes that this prolonged juvenile period and its neural plasticity are essential for fostering our unique social-cognitive skills.
Research comparing play-based preschool curricula to those focused on direct instruction has consistently shown that while direct instruction may yield immediate benefits, playbased approaches offer more significant long-term advantages in both academic performance and students’ attitudes toward school.
“One of the most comprehensive studies on the long-term effects of direct instruction for preschoolers from low-income backgrounds found that although there were initial academic gains, these benefits diminished over time,” said Bjorklund. “By third grade, children in the control group outperformed those in the direct-instruction program, and this gap widened by sixth grade.”
These findings led the researchers to reevaluate the effectiveness of heavily drilling children on basic skills and to consider the potential benefits of play-oriented preschool programs, particularly for children at risk of intellectual challenges.
Bjorklund says recess and opportunities for free play for older school-aged children also have been declining in developed countries, sometimes replaced by adult-directed play, again at odds with what is known about children’s evolved learning abilities.
“These practices may not only make learning more arduous, but negatively impact children’s sense of autonomy with respect to learning,” said Bjorklund. “Pretend play evolved to enhance children’s acquisition and refinement of important cultural knowledge and skills during an extended juvenile period. The abilities needed by modern children have changed and may require new means of learning, but we should not lose sight of the substantial benefits that pretend play can still afford our species’ youngest members.”
Visualizing Addiction: How New Research Could Change
The Way We Fight The Opioid Epidemic – July 15, 2024
New research from a Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience researcher could transform how we understand the way opioids affect the brain. Despite significant discussion surrounding the ongoing opioid crisis, current understanding of how opioids function in the brain is quite limited. This is primarily due to challenges in observing and measuring opioid effects in the brain in real time. However, a recent technological breakthrough by Dr. Lin Tian, her research team, and collaborators, recently published in Nature Neuroscience, has overcome these limitations and is set to transform how scientists study opioid signaling in the brain.
What Do We Know About Opioid Signaling?
Pharmaceutical opioids, such as morphine and oxycodone, and illicit opioid drugs like heroin, affect the brain and body by binding to opioid receptors on the surface of cells in the nervous system. These receptors normally respond to naturally produced chemicals that are released in your brain, called endogenous opioids, including endorphins, enkephalins, and dynorphins. Released in response to pleasurable activities such as laughter, sex, and exercise and aversive activities like injury and trauma, these chemicals bind opioid receptors and reduce the ability of neurons to receive and transmit signals. These cellular effects ultimately lead to the cognitive and behavioral effects associated with opioids, including positive feelings, pain relief, and addiction.
Challenges In Understanding Opioid Signaling
Numerous questions remain about how these behavioral effects are caused by opioids and whether it is possible to harness specific opioid properties such as pain relief without undesirable effects, such as addiction. The opioid scientific literature is extensive and has confirmed that targeting the opioid system is of clinical interest – not only for pain management but also, more recently, for the treatment of mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression. Development of therapeutics that can target these health challenges while preventing the tragedy of the current opioid epidemic requires further understanding of the diverse effects of opioids in the brain.
The diversity of opioid effects on the brain is driven by more than 20 different opioid chemicals produced in the brain and more than 500 different synthetic opioids. Most of these different opioids interact with all three types of opioid receptors with different strengths. Their varied effects depend on the concentration of opioid, the specific receptors present and the brain circuits involved.
“Efforts are underway to harness various therapeutic properties of opioids by targeting specific receptor actions and brain circuits to develop more effective and safer therapeutics. However, these efforts have been hampered by our inability to measure diverse opioid signaling in real time in the brain effectively,” said Dr. Tian.
New Technology Opens Door To Understanding Opioids In Brain
Through a massive effort developing and testing over 1,000 variants, Tian’s team has optimized highly-sensitive biosensors based on the three opioid receptors. These biosensors, originally developed while Tian was at the University of California, Davis, emit fluorescence upon opioid binding to the sensor and turn off when the opioid is no longer there. The biosensors, therefore, serve as a proxy for opioid binding to specific opioid receptors. Introducing these sensors into the brain of an animal provides a way to visualize opioid signaling across the brain in real time.
“The power of this new technology is that we now have the tools to understand the natural opioid system in the brain, including how to distinguish between different opioid effects. We can track endogenous opioid release in real time, triggered by both reward and aversion and see the differences in opioid signaling in different brain circuits.”
Tian’s team has already been sharing these new tools widely to accelerate the impact this new technology will have on the understanding of opioids.
Dong, C., Gowrishankar, R., Jin, Y., He, X. J., Gupta, A., Wang, H., Sayar-Atasoy, N., Flores, R. J., Mahe, K., Tjahjono, N., Liang, R., Marley, A., Or Mizuno, G., Lo, D. K., Sun, Q., Whistler, J. L., Li, B., Gomes, I., Von Zastrow, M., … Tian, L. (2024). Unlocking opioid neuropeptide dynamics with genetically encoded biosensors. Nature Neuroscience, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-02401697-1.
About The Tian Lab
Dr. Lin Tian started as scientific director of the Max Planck Florida Institute in October 2023. Before this, she was the professor and vice chair in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine at the University of California Davis School of Medicine, where her work on the development of the biosensors began and she continues to remain as an adjunct professor. Tian’s research focuses on engineering optical sensors for monitoring and controlling neural circuitry in living, behaving animals. These new imaging techniques have greatly impacted the field of neuroscience, facilitating new types of biological experiments performed to address previously intractable
questions. Her scientific contributions have earned her international recognition as a leader in neuroengineering, with a focus on generating new molecular tools to understand and repair the brain. Research in the Tian Lab focuses on technological innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration to uncover the connection between brain function and behavior in healthy and diseased states, such as neurological and psychiatric disorders. Tian’s goal is to find treatments for neuropsychiatric diseases that free patients from debilitating symptoms without the unwanted properties characteristic of existing therapeutics.
About The Max Planck Florida Institute For Neuroscience
The Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience (MPFI), a not-for-profit research organization, is part of the world-renowned Max Planck Society, Germany’s most successful research organization with more than 80 institutes worldwide. Since its establishment, 31 Nobel laureates have emerged from the ranks of its scientists including six in the last four years alone.
As its first U.S. institution, MPFI provides exceptional neuroscientists from around the world with the resources and technology to answer fundamental questions about brain development and function. MPFI researchers employ a curiosity-driven approach to science to develop new technologies that make groundbreaking scientific discoveries possible. For more information, visit mpfi.org. This research was supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) including the NIH BRAIN Initiative, National Institute of Drug Addiction and the National Institute of Mental Health. This content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the funders.
Help Us Make A Difference
Gifts from donors like you help us advance our research and find answers about the neural circuits underlying debilitating conditions like addiction, mental illness, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and more. Please support our work by making a tax-deductible donation today.
Science On The Cutting Edge on page 29
Dr. Lin Tian and her research team have developed new technology that will shed light on the diverse behavioral effects of opioid actions in the brain in response to painful and rewarding experiences. Image by Helena Pinheiro
New Study Shows A Role For Cholesterol In Pain Perception
A cell membrane is illustrated to show the surface in red. Blue objects are proteins, including ion channels, which can send electrical impulses into cells. Lipids, or fats, are in yellow. In this cross section, an ion channel associates with a lipid raft. The function of the lipid structures is regulated by cholesterol. Mechanical force can deplete the cholesterol and release the ion channel, changing activity within the cell. (Illustration by Scott Hansen, Ph.D., The Wertheim UF Scripps Institute.)
Pressure On Cells Reduces Pain Signals, But Excess Cholesterol Can Interfere, Researchers Find
When you stub your toe or bump your head, you know that rubbing the injury can lessen the ouch. But how? New research from the lab of Scott B. Hansen, Ph.D., shows how physical pressure on cells can reduce pain signals, while excessive cholesterol clumps in cell membranes can interfere with that process.
The research, carried out at The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation & Technology, appears in the scientific journal eLife, Feb. 26, 2024. Hansen and his colleagues’ discoveries are important for several reasons. They show for the first time
that cell membrane lipids, or fats, help send an electrical pulse into cells after experiencing pressure and force. The research illuminates the path that pain signals take from an injury site to the brain, and connects the many biological players involved. Importantly, the research shows how excess cholesterol in cell membranes may interfere with pain control.
“Excess cholesterol is a feature in many diseases and disorders, including diabetes and diseases of aging,” said Hansen, an associate professor of molecular medicine at The Wertheim UF Scripps Institute. “This could be one explanation for why we see more chronic pain in these groups.”
The study also adds to mounting evidence that the fatty molecules that make up cell membranes require structure to perform their many duties, he added.
“Originally, science thought only proteins had structures with function,” said Hansen. “It looks like the lipids can be added to that list.”
A cell is made of a fatty exterior membrane encasing a water-based interior. Advanced microscopes and other new technologies are revealing that the cell membrane isn’t simply a fatty sac, though. Rather, it’s a sophisticated collection of sensors, pores, channels, receptors and cholesterol clumps held in place by precisely arranged fat molecules.
“There are two types of fats in the membrane, one is fluid, like olive oil, and a second contains cholesterol and is found as tiny, rigid clumps, more like lard,” Hansen said. “It wasn’t known that those fats might play a role in pain signaling.”
To feel pain, first, the injury must be sensed. Second, that injury message must convert to a signal that can travel rapidly through the body and be interpreted by the brain. The lipid structure appears to sense the force and convert it into a signal. The signal can then help activate the body’s own
pain-relieving responses – so long as there’s no interference – lessening pain’s severity.
Scientists have previously documented the role of a mechanical force-sensing enzyme called PLD2 in these steps and its ability to activate a pain-relief providing potassium channel called TREK-1. Missing was an understanding of how PLD2 and TREK-1 could be activated by the membrane. PLD2 lacked the ability to sense tension, the typical way that mechanosensors are engaged. Membrane lipids weren’t considered, perhaps because they were poorly understood, due to technical limitations.
“Until recently, the study of these cholesterolcontaining lipid clumps, also called lipid rafts, has been difficult, because they are too small to be seen by a regular light microscope,” Hansen said.
Using a super-resolution microscope, Hansen and colleagues documented in several cell types that pressure and stretching, or “shear,” caused changes to those fat molecules that temporarily altered the cell’s ability to activate pain relief. Studies in mice and fruit flies also underscored their findings.
The research raises interesting questions and opportunities for more study, Hansen said. Many proteins associate with these lipid structures, including the proteins involved in Alzheimer’s disease and inflammation. Understanding whether inflammation affects membrane cholesterol structure, especially in brain cells, may also prove important to understanding the pain-inflammation link.
“New types of non-opioid pain therapeutics are urgently needed for people who live with chronic pain,” Hansen said. “Understanding what factors set the threshold for pain is an important step toward that goal.”
In addition to Hansen, the co-authors of the study, “Mechanical activation of TWIK-related potassium channel by nanoscopic movement and rapid second messenger signaling,” include E. Nicholas Petersen, Mahmud Arif Pavel, William W. Ja, Samuel S. Hansen, Hao Wang, Keith R. Murphy, and Zixuan Yuan of The Wertheim UF Scripps Institute; Heather A. Ferris of the University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Erik M. Jorgensen and Manasa Gudheti of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the University of Utah.
The work was supported by a Director’s New Innovator Award to Hansen (DP2NS087943), an R21 (AG07884501), and R01 (R01NS112534) from the National Institutes of Health, an R01 to Ja (R01AG045036) from the National Institute on Aging, and a graduate fellowship to Petersen from the Joseph B. Scheller & Rita P. Scheller Charitable Foundation. The JPB Foundation supported the purchase of a super resolution microscope.
Scott Hansen, Ph.D., with his dSTORM super-resolution microscope
Scott Hansen, Ph.D., places a slide designed to record cell membrane shear into a super-resolution microscope.
JOIN THE CELEBRATION
The Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College is celebrating 25 years of academic excellence on the John D. MacArthur Campus. The community is invited to join the Honors College for a special evening commemorating this milestone and supporting future student success.
25th Anniversary Celebration
Date: Thursday, Nov. 14
Time: 6 p.m. - Reception
6:45 p.m. - Dinner and Program
Place: Pelican Club - 1065 N. Highway A1A, Jupiter
Keynote Speaker: Ryan Serhant
Ryan Serhant is one of the most successful and well-known real estate brokers in the world.
He is the founder and CEO of SERHANT., a multidimensional real estate brokerage that sits at the intersection of media, entertainment, education, and technology. He has written several books and is the star of Owning Manhattan on Netflix as well as multiple Bravo TV shows, including the two-time Emmynominated Million Dollar Listing New York.
SCAN TO FOR TICKETS AND SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES.
HALT! FAU Student in ‘Nature’
Scientists have created fruit flies that halt under red light. Their findings, which were published in “Nature,” demonstrate how the brain engages different neural mechanisms depending on environmental context. The ability to stop, while seemingly simple, has not been well understood due to the complex interactions involved in creating motion. The lead researcher on the study is Neha Sapkal, a Florida Atlantic graduate student and a member of the International Max Planck Research School for Synapses and Circuits Ph.D. program.
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Secrets of the Deep
For 14 years, Jon Moore, Ph.D., professor of biology at the Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College, has been a research partner in the Deep Pelagic Nekton Dynamics of the Gulf of Mexico Consortium, studying the effects of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Years of research has confirmed that the effects of the environmental disaster are apparent at least 1,500 meters below the surface.
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National Day on Writing
The Wilkes Honors College and the Center for Environmental Studies celebrated National Day on Writing in the Robert J. Huckshorn Arboretum. During the event, Blue Zurita, a sophomore at the WHC, was installed as this year’s Writer in Residence.
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Flagler Scholars Retreat
On Oct. 11, the Wilkes Honors College hosted the annual retreat for the Henry Morrison Flagler Scholarship Program at The Breakers Palm Beach. The annual event celebrated the 20 scholarship recipients as they presented the summer projects they completed as part of the program.
