portfolio

Portfolio Chen, Szu-Chia +886910890355 sctiffchen@gmail.com

Applicant 陳思嘉

Chen, Szu-Chia Address 10643 3F.-2, No.2, Ln. 74, Sec. 1, Heping E. Rd. Taipei City, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Phone Email Blog Flickr Vimeo

+886910890355 sctiffchen@gmail.com http://sctiffchen.blogspot.tw sctiffchens http://vimeo.com/sctiffchen

Personal Information

I am from a diverse background and possess a passion to devote my experiences, talents and skills in the field of design.

I've been fond of art since I began learning how to draw at 5. Additionally, when I grown up, owing to the major in Adult and Continuing Education, I found that there were numerous problems rooted in the society and waited to be solved. I regarded myself as a creative problem-solver to apply design skills, story telling and strategy planning abilities to solve social problems such as endanger tradition and cross culture conflicts and other critical issues.

On top of that, based on my interest in story telling and history, I expect myself to combine it with design. That is to say, I thrust to visualize the scripts or stories and create/revive the space to inspire people, preserve some fragile tradition culture and pass them to the next generation by means of films, impressive environments or ecomuseums.

In order to serve as culture-based designer, I eager to discover more possibilities in building narrative design as well as learn from the peers, scholars and environments in the program.

Education& Grants Education

National Taiwan Normal University (September 2007- June 2011) Bachelor of Adult and Continuing Education, Digital Video and Audio Program(September 2008- June 2011)

Honors and Awards

Preliminary examination, National Youth Contribution Award of Nation Youth Commission, Executive Yuan (October 2011) Excellent Award of Department Graduation Project (June 2011) 3rd Place Award of Life Experience Writing Competition (Rotary Club of Taoyuan, Taiwan March 2010) The Psychological counseling license of National Taiwan Normal University (December 2008)

Practical Skills& Experiences

Practical Skills

Illustrator/Indesign/Photoshop/Sketchup/Sony Vegas/Sketching Socail Media/Journalism/Project Planning

Experiences

Youth Ambassador of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (March 2011- September 2011) Delegates of World Model United Nations (October 2009-March 2010) Leader of Student Ambassador at National Taiwan Normal University, Office of International Affair (June 2008 - June 2011) Volunteer Teacher at 2010 Hoping Download Confucius Teaching Project (January 2010 February 2010)

Sincerely yours,

Index

THE GREEN SUIT

Student Independent Film Scene Design// Costume Design Digital Video& Audio Program Final Project 16 weeks; March-June, 2009.

DA-WU-TAI THEATER

Revitalization of Abandoned House Spatial Design// Social Innovation Design Freelance Design Project 4 Weeks; November, 2012.

YAN CHENG PU

Documentary Film of Retro Small Town Visual Design// Exhibition Design// Production Design Forth Grade Graduation Project 24 Weeks: January-June, 2011; 30 weeks: August 2012-March 2013

Y! STUDENTS' BLOG

Blog, Facebook Page& Other Social Media Producer//Manager Internship of Yahoo! Taiwan Audience Team 60 weeks; March, 2010- June, 2011.

GRAPHIC DESIGN

Graphic Design Practices and Photography Graphic Design//Typography//Photography 3rd to 4th Grade Design Class Assignment and Freelance Work 3 Years; July, 2010- MARCH, 2013.

The Green sUIT

Student Independent Film The student independent film project was Scene Design// Costume Design produced during the period that I took digital Digital Video& Audio Program Final Project video and audio program. The independent 16 weeks; March-June, 2009. film which took 4 months to be completed URL:https://vimeo.com/59035141 was the final project of digital and audio program. I served as costume and set designer to visualize the story about family relationship of military dependent's village.

1-1

The Green sUIT Motivation

Every students in Special Topics on Digital Video and Audio class was required to share personal story to the whole class and the most touching ones could be shot as the outcome of the class.

After several group discussion, we decided to adapt one of our classmates’ personal story about single parent family which was one of most prevailing social phenomenon in Taiwanese society.

During the period we took this course, there was a hot TV series about military dependents' village. However, we considered its quality and content were superficial and believed the fact that we could produce a better version.

Storyline

Green suit was Xian's dad's favorite clothes. He used to be a soilder who died 15 years before and left his wife to rise Ming and Xian on her own. Ming was strongly affected by Mom's tough personality, and shared the finance burden of the family after Dad's death. Xian, as the only son and younger brother, who generally behaviored maturely but sometimes lost his patient on small chaos. The story mainly focused on the events happened on Mom's birthday and left green suit as a clue to reveal the feeling that Mom still missed Dad intensely.

Name of the film

In 1950s, soldiers were in military uniforms for most of the time and seldom had a chance to wear or own the suits which indicated the importance and scarce of the suits at that time. The name of the film is '' The Green Suite'' which revealed the importance of the suit to the whole family.

We decided to film the story which combined the characteristics of military village and single parent family to reflect the appearance of Taiwanese modern society and tradition culture as well.

1-2

Rough Survey

I did some survey on military dependent's village via wikipedia, reading materials, videos, photos bellow: wikipedia: military dependents' village military dependents' village exhibition 2009 in Taipei City ‘‘the memory of our mother in military dependents' village ‘’ a documentary film produced by Taiwan Public Television Service(PTS) military dependents' village story wrote by Taiwanese writer, Tien-wen Chu

Early Concept

Accroding to the rough survey, I made the early concept on the set and constume design of the film. Concrete wall, temporary building and simple interior design were three primary elements in the film. Furthermore, I proposed that the costume was designed on the basis of each character’s personality and the dressing style of military dependents’s village in the militay dependent's village exhibition I attended.

Name of the film In 1950s, soldiers were in military uniforms for most of the time and seldom had a chance to wear or own the suits which indicated the importance and scarce of the suits at that time. The name of the film is '' The Green Suite'' which revealed the importance of the suit to the whole family.

1-3

Mom

Aged 53, Housewife

Ming

Aged 26, Daughter Trade Coopernator

Xian

Aged 21 Son Student

Mom was a thrifty and restrained woman. I picked up white T shirt and a dress with flower patterns in light brown to indicate her personality.

Ming was a tough and busy sister who worked in the trade cooperation office and used motorcycle as main transportation vehicle. She wore white suits and black pants with strip column windproof coats. The style and the monochrome color of the clothes implied her unadorned personality.

Xian was an university student and part time bar tender as well. He was a serious and careful son who always tried to lighten the finance burden of the family. Xian wore a pair of whole transparent glasses which indicated his rebellious characteristic.

1-4

Eaily Idea of The Millitary Dependents' Village

Temporary building, concrete wall and simple interior design were the primary elements of of military dependents’ village.

Model Making of The Millitary Dependents' Village

The scene was mainly took in a military village. Vintage wooden furniture, corrugated roof and orderless allies were elementary features in military dependents's villages. These temporary buildings indicated the temptation of Chiang Kai Shek to conquer Mainland China and casted vital roles in the Taiwanese culture. According to the storyline and territorial speciality, we set the scene in the military dependents's village. I roughly drew the enviromental elements in the village and then discussed with the project members about the scene and design.

1-5

Render

Plot

This scene depicted Mom, who fell asleep with Dad's green suit in hand on the vintage sofa and had a dream to dance with Dad.

Behind the Scene

We began working on the shot at seven o'clock in military dependents' village of Wan-Hua district in Taipei City. It took whole morning for the team members to set the scenes and rehearsal all the steps.

1-6

Eaily Idea of The Bar

I went to several bars and coffee shops in Taipei city and concluded that high heel wooden chairs, bottles and directions of lights were essential components to the atmosphere of the bar.

Model Making of The Bar

In the accordance of the above survey, I designed the bar where Xian worked was in modern style which reinforced the difference between the past and present. Also, the difference indicated Xian's characteristic which was the mix of conservatism and vanguard.

1-7

Render of The Bar

Plot

This scene depicted a son, Xian, who felt anxious on the fact that his mom didn't answer the phone all day long. After several phone calls with the voice of answering machine, he was anxious but tried pretending he was fine while working.

Behind the Scene

We began this shot in a bar named '' Insomnia'' in Shida Nightmarket from 4:00 am. The scene coould fit Xian's mood with dark yellow light shinning via various alcohols. The red hue demonstrated the emergency feeling on Xian's mind.

1-8

Plot

This shot described the fact that Ming got stuck in the traffic jam. Ming rushed home with a cake to celebrate Mom's birthday. The street scene full of motorcycle in rush hour was ordinary scene in Taipei city.

We shot it in order to indicate Ming’s anxiety and show this culture uniqueness in Taiwan as well. The birthday cake was intended to be saw in a mess shape in order to reveal the anxious feeling of Ming.

Behind the Scene

Our team chose one of the most crowded road in Taipei City and has several shots there. The sketches were the arrangements of the elements in the scene. The cake was shaked gentally to remain its roughly profile.

It's an abandoned space revitalization project of the retro theater located in Yan Cheng Pu, Kaohsiung City.

Da-Wu-Tai theater is the only remaining vintage theater in Kaohsiung City which built in 1947 after World War II and now in danger of destruction by the owner.

I implement spatial design and narrative skills to not only revive the vacancy building into culture creative industry but also bring social innovation to local habitants.

Da Wu Tai tHEATER

Revitalization of Abandoned House Spatial Design// Social Innovation Design Freelance Design Project 4 Weeks; November, 2012.

2-1

Motivation

Da Wu Tai tHEATER

In late 2011, I watched the news that the famous pediment of Da Wu Tai theater was under destruction by the owner who didn’t regard it as vital local cultural heritage and wanted to sell it out separately. The news aroused the attention from the public as well as local government who preferred to preserve but demolish it.

Even though the department of cultural affairs declaimed to set it as a city heritage for preservation, the owner refused to take it. In addition, due to the proprietorship that belonged to the owner, others who cared about the topic could do nothing on it.

Da Wu Tai theater was not only the only local theater which had been remained today since 1947, but also essential cultural heritage indicating the thriving of entertainment development of Kaohsiung city after World War II. As a local habitant who lived near Da Wu Tai theater, I had intense feeling on it which motivated me to revive and preserve it via revitalization design. Also,I considered there might be a possibility for the future of the theater via the combination of abandoned place, urban renewal, city memory and social innovation.

Introduction

Da-Wu-Tai theater was built as the performing center of taiwanese opera in 1947 by a Taiwanese architect. Its exterior design was strongly affected by the eclecticism in architecture style with pediment design.

Then, it turned into a movie theater and began to release western films since 1950. Afterwords, depending on the novel strategy to joint the bookstore and the theater directed by the owner, the box office of Da-Wu-Tai ascended to the first place for years. Not until the closure of Da-Wu-Tai in 1999, did it retain the great contribution to the publicity of Yan Cheng Pu. There were 20 theaters in Yan Cheng Pu after World War II. Go movie watching was a popular recreation for the general public at that time. But those theaters closed down one after another on account of the falling of local development.

Eventually, Da-Wu-Tai was the only retro theater located in Yan Cheng Pu today.

Rough Survey

The Gurardian Report Deprived on the quote from ''Population decline set to turn Venice into Italy's Disneylandon'' Saturday 26 August 2006, on The Guardian. ''Venice will never again be a normal city, but will become a mere tourist destination and lose its charm - even for the tourists themselves," she was quoted as telling the daily La Repubblica yesterday.''

As a result, though with the help of UNESCO, the boom of tourists still destroyed the cultural heritage and affected its sustainability. Accordingly, in order to preserve the cultural heritage and develop it appropriately, well organized management and strategy skills were the most significant parts of all.

New Perspectives on Historical Writing, written by British historian Peter Burke ''History from Bellow'' written by Jim Sharpe in Peter Burke's book ''New Perspectives on Historical Writing'' motivated me to mind the importance of folk culture. As Jim Sharpe mentioned, bellowed history emphasized that not only professional historians but also ordinary people who were interested in the past of their families, communities, and organizations could contribute to the understanding of history. And it showed that history, appropriately presented, could find a wide audience when it addressed matters which concerned ordinary people.

Based on this conscious, I planned the revitalization project could not only catch the requirement of local people but also stand as a preservation and promotion center for folk culture.

2-2 1 Excavated Kaohsiung cultural uniqueness 2 Equipped sufficient cultural facilities(ex.museum, theater, gallery) 3 Built urban image from the famed port and transportation equipment 4 Developed local and cultural output value 5 Evaluated branding ability 6 Revived Public Space

The Dependency Ratio and Aging Index in Kaohsiung which deprived from Bureau of Civil Affairs, Kaohsiung City Government, 2011.

According to the above data, ‘‘Old Population Ratio’’ of Yan Chen district won the third place in Kaohsiung City. Consequently, it would reasonable to turn Da Wu Tai Theater into a place which fulfilled the need of local community.

The Research of Use Culture Creative Industry to Develop Kaohsiung's Culture Tourism City Development Magazine in 2010.

Based on the research, it would be appropriate to revive Da-WuTai Theater via reusing it into a place with cultural uniqueness and output values.

The goal of revitalization project should satisfy the need of local habitants’ daily lives and become the regional culture center for the development and sustainability of folk culture.

2-3

Da-Wu-Tai Theater

2-4

Earlu Idea

Based on the survey of Da Wu Tai Theater and other related issues, I then observed the habitants' daily routines and concluded that people in the community preferred to do some exercise in the park, had a cup of tea under the tree, went shopping in traditional markets in the early morning or cooked delicious dishes to share with their neighborhoods.

2-5 Further Concept Healthcare Consulting Center

I organized to turn Da-Wu-Tai theater into the healthcare consulting center for the elders which possessed the transdisciplinary cooperation among doctors, nutritionists, physiotherapist and fitness trainers who generally worked independently but all played equally vital roles in the health of the elders. If they could collaborate perfectly to provide a whole scale model of health care consulting service which supplied personal diet plan and exercise advices, senior citizens would get advantages from it. Also, it ensured that the society could enjoy the proper and suitable development process, growing old.

On top of that, the senior citizens would felt much more comfortable to stay and do exercise or gain advices on their health in the more familiar place than in the hospitals which usually scared them away. This revitalization of Da-WuTai theater was a social innovation project which the local habitants as well as fulfilled the trend of aging society in Yan Cheng district.

Otherwise, because Da-Wu-Tai theater was right near the local tradition market, I see it can also be a kitchen for the tourists, youth and the local people to enjoy the tradition food cook by the elders.

Folk Culture Center

Yan Cheng Pu has been famous for its traditional food and beverages since the early twentieth century. The recipes and skills to make snacks or sauces were too complex for the youth to learn so that only the limited masters could do these perfectly. If they passed out, these skills might lost forever. In addition, lots of these masters could only speak Taiwanese but Chinese. If these knowledges couldn’t be stored in the place, the communication gap might result in the falling of these precious skills and traditions.

For most of the time, it was not convincing to put the citizen culture in the museum for conservation but reasonable to set it in the abandoned vacancy such as Da-Wu-Tai Theater.

Accordingly, I planned to transform Da-Wu-Tai theater into a local folk culture center for the conservation of unique citizen culture. That is to say, these uniqueness could be pass to the next generation and the offsprings of ours. In addition, the prosperous turism would benefit the local people pretty well and create win-win situation for the owner, habitants, visitors and the tradition culture.

Otherwise, in order to manage Da Wu Tai theater smoothly, I planned to yield operation and management rights to the local NGOs such as TAKAO Renaissance Association.

2-6 The planning of Da Wu Tai Theater

1F-Bookstore, selling art and film related books, magazines and videos.

1F-Culture Center, providing the information of local living estates such as jewelry streets, snack vendors or other cultural entities which might not be seen in the museum or exhibition but is the vital part of Yan Cheng district culture.

1F-Health Consultanting Center, improving the elder's health and evaluating the qualities of recreation.

Healthcare Consulting Center Description

The healthcare consulting center was a transdiscinpinary cooperation project with the help of regional hospital, NGOs for aging people and local exercise center. Whenever the senior citizens required healthcare consultant services, they could easily adjust the direction of all the furnitures and then discussed with the doctors, nutritionists, physiotherapist and fitness trainers about their health plans.

Design

The wall showing the vintage style was made of yellow stones which was the same as the appearance of Da Wu Tai theater. The table sets consisted of vine and hemp which were durable, water-resist and light enough for the senior citizens to move. There were three doors as the entrances for the center which was well ventilated and convenient for the elders to walk in and out.

2-7

Sketch of Folk Culture Center

Model making of Folk Culture Center Description

Citizen culture such as vendors, tradition cloth stores and even local oral history could be exhibited and stored here as a well preservation for the sake of fragile tradition culture.

Design

Here was the exhibition of tradition cloth store which used to be a prevailing industry but now had difficulties to survive well as before. Indeed, it was the vivid example of fragile tradition culture which deserved to be exhibited and preserved in the culture center. If it closed someday in the future unfortunately, its importance could be passed down. On the wall was the picture of owner and his wife.

2-8

Bookstore

Description

Da Wu Tai Theater used to be a famous bookstore selling film and theater book as well as magazines which was the memories of senior Kaohsiung Citizens. I proposed to revive as a bookstore again.

Design

The bookstore was made of woods with terrazzo as a floor. Terrazzo was a material which was durable, dense and water resist.

It fulfilled weather elements of Kaohsiung that was hot and damp. One side of the wall was designed slide as the bookcase for magazines.

Yan Cheng pU

The graduation project is about the story of my hometown, Documentary Film of Retro Small Town Yan Cheng Pu, in Kaohsiung City. It used to be a business and Visual Design// Exhibition Design// Production Design multicultural center owing to the thriving of Kaohsiung Port. Forth Grade Graduation Project Though it is not as popular as before, its cultural diversity attracts 24 Weeks: January-June, 2011; 30 weeks: August 2012-March 2013 numerous young artists to settle down. URL: http://natureawakes.clanteam.com/1.html Our team interviews and films 9 habitants about the rise and fall of Yan Cheng Pu and make the documentary film for it. All the materials we create is on the website: http://natureawakes. clanteam.com/1.html. I serve as visual and exhibition designer in the project.

On the other hand, after the graduation exhibition, our team adapts the original nine documentary films into one version with some edits. I participate as production designer in the project.

3-1

Yan Cheng pU Motivation We looked for local indie singers, owner of suit clothes, dancers to fulfill the content

2013

History Background Completing the latest version in March, 2013

Three of our original team members started to revise it into an advanced version

Department administrator contacted us that renown documentary company, Movie Charger, had interest in publishing our work

2010

Thinking Process of The Idea

2012 Winning 2nd place @Graduation Exhibition

Visiting Yan Cheng Pu in Kaohsiung

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Owing to the story, my classmates wanted to know more about Yan Cheng Pu We googled about it but gained nothing but the photos of food in Yan Cheng Pu

The result motivated us to shot documentary films about the cultural stories of it

preparing for department graduation exhibition

Meeting with professors

I wrote the history story of Yan Cheng Pu and won 3rd place in writing competition held by Rotary Club

2011 Revising the work

We looked for 9 local interviewees to share their life stories about Yan Cheng Pu with us

Foreign businessmen, American soliders, bar ladies, local gernies and businessmen fulfilled the diversity of Yan Cheng Pu. However, after the U.S. broke its formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan in 1978, the navy left and the administraction center transfered to northern Kaohsiung, the development of Yan Cheng Pu went down.

Nevertheless, owing to the convenience of Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit(KMRT) since 2007, more and more citizens came to Yan Cheng Pu for tradition snacks, food or art exhibitions held in Kaohsiung Pier. Some artist, architectures and young entrepreneurs fell in love with her retro style and started up the business here which brought spirits and innovations into Yan Cheng Pu.

3-2

Description

The layout was the website about the documentary films of Yan Cheng Pu local habitants. We set the webstie so that everyone who felt interested in above people could know their life stories on the Internet. I did the graphic design of the website. March-June, 2011

Design

I used vivid colors to create a atmosphere in a energetic style which demonstrated the spirits of Yan Cheng Pu. Also, it was no longer a old fashion town but a perfect place for artists, singers or entrepreneurs to practice art, make performances or start up a new business. The graphic in black lines were the vital tourism spots such as NGO associations, art galleries and museums.

3-3

Description

Uncle Wu was a warehouse worker in banana pier. He witnessed the boom and falling of banana pier and shared his memories with us.

We videoed his stories not only introducing oral history of banana pier to the general public but also paying respects to the small but vital working classs of Taiwan society.

Storyline

He mentioned whenever they were off work, they were in uniforms and went straightly to the bars and danced with the ladies. Because the banana warehouse worker was a popular job at that time, the uniform indicated the honor of it. On top of that, the dirtier the uniforms were, the more welcomes they would receive because it revealed the fact that you worked harder than others.

Visual Desgin

The visual design of the website depending on the vivid atmosphere and the hue was the same as the overall style that was grass green, white and light grey.

3-4

Description

The following were the graphic of the interviewees in the documentary films. Also, all of them were habitants or had some working experience in Yan Cheng Pu.

Graphic Desgin

the master of Tangyuan(tradional snack) vendor; the borough chief of exotic market; the owner of art gallery and cafe store; proprietress of famed cloth store; local university student who lived near Kaohsiung Pier. Color Pancil, November, 2010

3-5

Description

I was responsible for the exhibition design of the graduation project from June 9th to 10th, 2011. In order to visualize the documentary film in a retro style, I picked up a second handed leather sofa from my friend's home with a wooden texture table in circle and square.

Exhibiiton Design

With the help of the convenience which subway brought and the warehouse revitalization projects directed by the city governments, Yan Cheng Pu was the mixture of the new technology and tradition. Consequently, I created a space with vintage sofa, circular and square table covered with flowered pattern cloth. The above picture was the sketch by Keynote to illustrate my idea to the team members.

3-6

Further Development of The Documentary fILM An year after the graduation exhibition, an famed documentary film company, Movie Charger, contacted us and told us the fact that they had interest in publishing our work.

Moreover, they suggested us to integrate nine different documentary films into one complete version.

Accordingly, our team decided to kept working on the project in our leisure time from August 2012 to March 2013.

The prime storyline of the new version regards as my childhood memory in Yan Cheng Pu since 1991 as well as the oral history told by local people such as owner of suit store, indie singers and dancers.

3-7 Further Production Design

Plot

These series were built in the essential history events of Taiwan such as the break-up in diplomatic relations of Taiwan(R.O.C.) and the U.S.; abandonment of Martial Law; the stories of local people such as romantic stories among bar ladies and American Navy.

Behind the scene

I did the production design of the documentary film via the paper cut graphics.

The sketch was originated from the photos shot in 1950s. I observed the style of the streets, navy and bar ladies so that I could rebuild the scenes by means of paper cuts. Furthermore, I gathered some information in National Kaohsiung History Museum about some historical events and created some figures in monochrome illustrating the dark time of Yan Cheng Pu

3-8

Plot

As the first-person of the documentary film, these series were my childhood memories about Grandma, my uncle and some scenes in 1991. It was the elementary storyline and has strong connections with other plots of the documentary film.

Behind the scene

I draw the people based on the photos in family album and my memory. The set I proposed to create seemed like the scenes in the dream.

3-9

Plot

The scene described that the navy danced with bar ladies in a retro bar near Kaohsiung Pier during the period that Seventh Fleet of the United States Navy was conducted to Taiwan since 1950. Also, it was the golden time of Yan Cheng Pu which was directly near Kaohsiung Pier.

Behind the scene

I took notes about the poses and gestures of the dancers while I was at ballroom dance class. Moreover, I watched the pictures about American Navy in 1950s in Kaohsiung History Museum. Depending on the notes, I drew few ladies in different dress with flower patterns in bright color which matched the clean white navy uniforms. In the vintage space with wooden floor, high heel chair and some pictures on the wall, the U.S. navy danced with elegant bar ladies in scarlet red and grass green romantically which was a common scene at that time.

Y!Stud ents' Blog Blog, Facebook Page& Other Social Media This project is the Producer//Manager outcome of the 15 Internship of Yahoo! Taiwan Audience Team months internship in 60 weeks; March, 2010- June, 2011.

Yahoo! Taiwan. The primary task is to ameliorate the brand of Yahoo! among university students with social media strategies.

During the internship, I initiated online activities, contacted 30 student bloggers in domestic and abroad universities and leaded the Yahoo! campus reporter team in National Taiwan Normal University.

4-1

Y!Stud ents'Blog Motivation

Yahoo! expects the university students would use its blog more than blogger, pixnet blog or other social media services and love the brand of Yahoo! more than before.

Based on this statement, during my intership in audience team, my mentor demand me to take over the task and promote it as much as I could.

Introduction

Accoding to the previous experiences in arrangements of international students' activities and social media management skills in Business Next Magazine, I turned to contact the students blogger among several universities and organized the production of their works. On top of that, I planed the blog to be the platform for the audience to discuss the points of views toward the society, life, love, finance or other perspects of university students.

Until the blog ran smoothly, I then organized online line campaigns or transdisciplinary cooperation with other departments in Yahoo. For instance, online campaign was to collect ghost faces pictures in August which used to be regarded as the ghost month in Taiwanese society.

There were 308 users attending the activities and the most popular ones were posted on the front page of the blog.

There were 30 student bloggers creating 148 passages and the browsing number from July to August 2010 is 270,000 which demonstrates the highly engagements between the students, audiences and Yahoo!. Yahoo! expects the university would use its blog more than blogger, pixnet blog or other social media services. Even though there is a room for us to make progress, the official blog casts a well beginning.

4-2 The profile of online campaign and student blog . July-August, 2010

The idea of Ghost Face, an online campaign, came from Taiwanese tradition culture that July means ghost month. Based on the genre o f o ff i c i a l w e b s i t e a n d s e v e r a l discussions with the design company, the layout was mainly decorated with sport fields, books, notebooks, wood textures and other elements which was prevalent on campus. I planned this online campain and had several meetings with Yahoo! fellows.

4-3

The photos I made while interviewd the vendors in Shida Nightmarket for the blog. Taipei City, June, 2010 Shida Nightmarket is famous for unique restaurants as well as traditional vendors which was always regarded as one of the most famous tourist spot in Taipei City. Therefore, we did several interviews to record these citizen cultures which played a vital role in Taiwanese culture.

This section is the practices of graphic design and photography which I did from 2010 to 2012. As a beginner, I learned the value of design from daily observations and shots taking again and over again.

G raphic dESIGN

Graphic Design Practices and Photography Graphice Design//Typography//Photography 3rd to 4th Grade Design Class Assignment and Freelance Work 3 Years; July, 2010- MARCH, 2013.

5-1

Motivation

G raphic dESIGN

This section was the practices of graphic design which I did from 2010 to 2011. As a beginner, I learned the value of design from daily observations.

Introduction

On the purpose of practicing typography, I merely adjusted the spaces between Chinese characters and English alphabets without changing the colors to make the appearance seems as grayscale. After the previous practice, this skill was applied to create my appearance.

Additionally, the other work was to observe the environments and shapes in life. I made several shots of the stuffs which seemed the same as English alphabets and turned them into a small book.

Owing to the strong passion in photography, I always had GRD III on hand to capture the moments impressing me. Also, I was absolutely obsessed with tradition culture which was the primary themes I shot for most of the time.

5-2

ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­? ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­? ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲 ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲 ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡łĺ…­ä¸ƒĺ? ĺ°şďźŒä˝†ćŠŤćž?丌ä¸?ć Ł ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡łĺ…­ä¸ƒĺ? ĺ°şďźŒä˝†ćŠŤćž?丌ä¸?ć Ł ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ ďźŒćşŤĺ’Œäźźĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇďźŒé€™éĄžć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?ć¨šďźŒéš¨č™•ĺ?Ż ďźŒćşŤĺ’Œäźźĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇďźŒé€™éĄžć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?ć¨šďźŒéš¨č™•ĺ?Ż čŚ‹ă€‚ćœ‰çš„äşşĺŽśďźŒćˇąĺŽ…ĺ¤§é™˘ďźŒć&#x;?樚密ć¤?ćˆ?čĄŒďźŒ čŚ‹ă€‚ćœ‰çš„äşşĺŽśďźŒćˇąĺŽ…ĺ¤§é™˘ďźŒć&#x;?樚密ć¤?ćˆ?čĄŒďźŒ é é ćœ›ĺŽťďźŒä¸€ç‰‡č’źéƒ ďźŒĺŚ‚ĺ?Œä¸€ĺ ľéŤ˜č łé›˛ĺ¤Šçš„ é é ćœ›ĺŽťďźŒä¸€ç‰‡č’źéƒ ďźŒĺŚ‚ĺ?Œä¸€ĺ ľéŤ˜č łé›˛ĺ¤Šçš„ ç‰†ĺžŁă€‚ć˜Ľć—Ľč˛ ĺ–§ďźŒćˆ‘ĺ??ĺœ¨ĺœ’č –čŠ­čŠ­ć‹‰é™„čż‘ç”˘ ç‰†ĺžŁă€‚ć˜Ľć—Ľč˛ ĺ–§ďźŒćˆ‘ĺ??ĺœ¨ĺœ’č –čŠ­čŠ­ć‹‰é™„čż‘ç”˘ é…’ďźŒćœ‰ä¸€ĺŽśé…’ĺť é‡€ĺˆśä¸€ç¨Žć??ĺ­?é…’(Aprivert) é…’ďźŒćœ‰ä¸€ĺŽśé…’ĺť é‡€ĺˆśä¸€ç¨Žć??ĺ­?é…’(Aprivert) ć¸…éŚ™çˆ˝ĺ?Łă€‚é„°ĺą…ćœ‰ć?Žć¨šä¸€ć ŞďźŒćž?ć¤?一ĺ?Šäź¸ĺˆ° ć¸…éŚ™çˆ˝ĺ?Łă€‚é„°ĺą…ćœ‰ć?Žć¨šä¸€ć ŞďźŒćž?ć¤?一ĺ?Šäź¸ĺˆ° ćˆ‘çš„ĺœ’ĺˇžďźŒé€™ćŁľć?Žć¨šçœ&#x;ć˜Żç•°ç¨ŽďźŒć˜Żç‰›čĄ€ć?ŽďźŒ ćˆ‘çš„ĺœ’ĺˇžďźŒé€™ćŁľć?Žć¨šçœ&#x;ć˜Żç•°ç¨ŽďźŒć˜Żç‰›čĄ€ć?ŽďźŒ č‚‰ç´…ćą ĺ¤šďźŒĺ‘łç”œĺŚ‚čœœďźŒč€Œä¸”ćžœĺŻŚç‰šĺ¤§ă€‚é‚Łĺš´ č‚‰ç´…ćą ĺ¤šďźŒĺ‘łç”œĺŚ‚čœœďźŒč€Œä¸”ćžœĺŻŚç‰šĺ¤§ă€‚é‚Łĺš´ ä¸ƒćœˆďźŒä¸€ć¨šç´Żç´ŻďźŒćŽ›ćťżäş†ĺ°?ç´…ç?ƒďźŒĺ§”ĺŻŚčŞ˜äşş ä¸ƒćœˆďźŒä¸€ć¨šç´Żç´ŻďźŒćŽ›ćťżäş†ĺ°?ç´…ç?ƒďźŒĺ§”ĺŻŚčŞ˜äşş 。中é? ć¤…ä¸ŠďźŒĺ“ čŒ—é–ąĺ ąďźŒćœ‰ç™žčŠąç›¸äź´ďźŒćšŤä¸” 。中é? ć¤…ä¸ŠďźŒĺ“ čŒ—é–ąĺ ąďźŒćœ‰ç™žčŠąç›¸äź´ďźŒćšŤä¸” č˛ŞäşŤäşşé–“çžŹć Żçš č?Żă€‚瞎中ä¸?čśłçš„ć˜ŻďźŒćŠŹçœźćœ› č˛ŞäşŤäşşé–“çžŹć Żçš č?Żă€‚瞎中ä¸?čśłçš„ć˜ŻďźŒćŠŹçœźćœ› ďźŒç¸˝çœ‹čŚ‹ĺœ’ä¸­čĽżéš…ďźŒĺ‰Šä¸‹çš„é‚Łĺ…ŠćŁľć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;? ďźŒç¸˝çœ‹čŚ‹ĺœ’ä¸­čĽżéš…ďźŒĺ‰Šä¸‹çš„é‚Łĺ…ŠćŁľć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;? ć¨šä¸­é–“ďźŒéœ˛ĺ‡şä¸€ĺĄŠćĽžćĽžçš„çŠşç™˝äž†ďźŒçźşĺ?Łç•śä¸­ ć¨šä¸­é–“ďźŒéœ˛ĺ‡şä¸€ĺĄŠćĽžćĽžçš„çŠşç™˝äž†ďźŒçźşĺ?Łç•śä¸­ ďźŒć˜ č‘—ćš›ćš›é?’çŠşďźŒć‚ ć‚ ç™˝é›˛ďźŒé‚Łć˜Żä¸€é “ĺĽłĺŞ§ ďźŒć˜ č‘—ćš›ćš›é?’çŠşďźŒć‚ ć‚ ç™˝é›˛ďźŒé‚Łć˜Żä¸€é “ĺĽłĺŞ§ ç…‰ç&#x;łäš&#x;ç„Ąćł•ĺ˝ŒčŁœçš„ĺ¤ŠčŁ‚ă€‚ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹ ç…‰ç&#x;łäš&#x;ç„Ąćł•ĺ˝ŒčŁœçš„ĺ¤ŠčŁ‚ă€‚ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹ çŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„? çŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„? ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­?ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť– ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­?ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť– ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?ç›¸éĄžă€‚ć¨šçš„ä¸ťĺš˛ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡ł ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?ç›¸éĄžă€‚ć¨šçš„ä¸ťĺš˛ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡ł ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ 儡靑pro čĄŒčˇ?8 儡靑pro čĄŒčˇ?8

ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­? ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­? ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲 ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲 ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡łĺ…­ä¸ƒĺ? ĺ°şďźŒä˝†ćŠŤćž?丌ä¸?ć Ł ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡łĺ…­ä¸ƒĺ? ĺ°şďźŒä˝†ćŠŤćž?丌ä¸?ć Ł ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ ďźŒćşŤĺ’Œäźźĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇďźŒé€™éĄžć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?ć¨šďźŒéš¨č™•ĺ?Ż ďźŒćşŤĺ’Œäźźĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇďźŒé€™éĄžć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?ć¨šďźŒéš¨č™•ĺ?Ż čŚ‹ă€‚ćœ‰çš„äşşĺŽśďźŒćˇąĺŽ…ĺ¤§é™˘ďźŒć&#x;?樚密ć¤?ćˆ?čĄŒďźŒ čŚ‹ă€‚ćœ‰çš„äşşĺŽśďźŒćˇąĺŽ…ĺ¤§é™˘ďźŒć&#x;?樚密ć¤?ćˆ?čĄŒďźŒ é é ćœ›ĺŽťďźŒä¸€ç‰‡č’źéƒ ďźŒĺŚ‚ĺ?Œä¸€ĺ ľéŤ˜č łé›˛ĺ¤Šçš„ é é ćœ›ĺŽťďźŒä¸€ç‰‡č’źéƒ ďźŒĺŚ‚ĺ?Œä¸€ĺ ľéŤ˜č łé›˛ĺ¤Šçš„ ç‰†ĺžŁă€‚ć˜Ľć—Ľč˛ ĺ–§ďźŒćˆ‘ĺ??ĺœ¨ĺœ’č –čŠ­čŠ­ć‹‰é™„čż‘ç”˘ ç‰†ĺžŁă€‚ć˜Ľć—Ľč˛ ĺ–§ďźŒćˆ‘ĺ??ĺœ¨ĺœ’č –čŠ­čŠ­ć‹‰é™„čż‘ç”˘ é…’ďźŒćœ‰ä¸€ĺŽśé…’ĺť é‡€ĺˆśä¸€ç¨Žć??ĺ­?é…’(Aprivert) é…’ďźŒćœ‰ä¸€ĺŽśé…’ĺť é‡€ĺˆśä¸€ç¨Žć??ĺ­?é…’(Aprivert) ć¸…éŚ™çˆ˝ĺ?Łă€‚é„°ĺą…ćœ‰ć?Žć¨šä¸€ć ŞďźŒćž?ć¤?一ĺ?Šäź¸ĺˆ° ć¸…éŚ™çˆ˝ĺ?Łă€‚é„°ĺą…ćœ‰ć?Žć¨šä¸€ć ŞďźŒćž?ć¤?一ĺ?Šäź¸ĺˆ° ćˆ‘çš„ĺœ’ĺˇžďźŒé€™ćŁľć?Žć¨šçœ&#x;ć˜Żç•°ç¨ŽďźŒć˜Żç‰›čĄ€ć?ŽďźŒ ćˆ‘çš„ĺœ’ĺˇžďźŒé€™ćŁľć?Žć¨šçœ&#x;ć˜Żç•°ç¨ŽďźŒć˜Żç‰›čĄ€ć?ŽďźŒ č‚‰ç´…ćą ĺ¤šďźŒĺ‘łç”œĺŚ‚čœœďźŒč€Œä¸”ćžœĺŻŚç‰šĺ¤§ă€‚é‚Łĺš´ č‚‰ç´…ćą ĺ¤šďźŒĺ‘łç”œĺŚ‚čœœďźŒč€Œä¸”ćžœĺŻŚç‰šĺ¤§ă€‚é‚Łĺš´ ä¸ƒćœˆďźŒä¸€ć¨šç´Żç´ŻďźŒćŽ›ćťżäş†ĺ°?ç´…ç?ƒďźŒĺ§”ĺŻŚčŞ˜äşş ä¸ƒćœˆďźŒä¸€ć¨šç´Żç´ŻďźŒćŽ›ćťżäş†ĺ°?ç´…ç?ƒďźŒĺ§”ĺŻŚčŞ˜äşş 。中é? ć¤…ä¸ŠďźŒĺ“ čŒ—é–ąĺ ąďźŒćœ‰ç™žčŠąç›¸äź´ďźŒćšŤä¸” 。中é? ć¤…ä¸ŠďźŒĺ“ čŒ—é–ąĺ ąďźŒćœ‰ç™žčŠąç›¸äź´ďźŒćšŤä¸” č˛ŞäşŤäşşé–“çžŹć Żçš č?Żă€‚瞎中ä¸?čśłçš„ć˜ŻďźŒćŠŹçœźćœ› č˛ŞäşŤäşşé–“çžŹć Żçš č?Żă€‚瞎中ä¸?čśłçš„ć˜ŻďźŒćŠŹçœźćœ› ďźŒç¸˝çœ‹čŚ‹ĺœ’ä¸­čĽżéš…ďźŒĺ‰Šä¸‹çš„é‚Łĺ…ŠćŁľć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;? ďźŒç¸˝çœ‹čŚ‹ĺœ’ä¸­čĽżéš…ďźŒĺ‰Šä¸‹çš„é‚Łĺ…ŠćŁľć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;? 儡靑pro čĄŒčˇ?12 儡靑pro čĄŒčˇ?12

ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­? ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­? ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲 ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲 ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡łĺ…­ä¸ƒĺ? ĺ°şďźŒä˝†ćŠŤćž?丌ä¸?ć Ł ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡łĺ…­ä¸ƒĺ? ĺ°şďźŒä˝†ćŠŤćž?丌ä¸?ć Ł ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ ďźŒćşŤĺ’Œäźźĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇďźŒé€™éĄžć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?ć¨šďźŒéš¨č™•ĺ?Ż ďźŒćşŤĺ’Œäźźĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇďźŒé€™éĄžć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?ć¨šďźŒéš¨č™•ĺ?Ż čŚ‹ă€‚ćœ‰çš„äşşĺŽśďźŒćˇąĺŽ…ĺ¤§é™˘ďźŒć&#x;?樚密ć¤?ćˆ?čĄŒďźŒ čŚ‹ă€‚ćœ‰çš„äşşĺŽśďźŒćˇąĺŽ…ĺ¤§é™˘ďźŒć&#x;?樚密ć¤?ćˆ?čĄŒďźŒ é é ćœ›ĺŽťďźŒä¸€ç‰‡č’źéƒ ďźŒĺŚ‚ĺ?Œä¸€ĺ ľéŤ˜č łé›˛ĺ¤Šçš„ é é ćœ›ĺŽťďźŒä¸€ç‰‡č’źéƒ ďźŒĺŚ‚ĺ?Œä¸€ĺ ľéŤ˜č łé›˛ĺ¤Šçš„ ç‰†ĺžŁă€‚ć˜Ľć—Ľč˛ ĺ–§ďźŒćˆ‘ĺ??ĺœ¨ĺœ’č –čŠ­čŠ­ć‹‰é™„čż‘ç”˘ ç‰†ĺžŁă€‚ć˜Ľć—Ľč˛ ĺ–§ďźŒćˆ‘ĺ??ĺœ¨ĺœ’č –čŠ­čŠ­ć‹‰é™„čż‘ç”˘ é…’ďźŒćœ‰ä¸€ĺŽśé…’ĺť é‡€ĺˆśä¸€ç¨Žć??ĺ­?é…’(Aprivert) é…’ďźŒćœ‰ä¸€ĺŽśé…’ĺť é‡€ĺˆśä¸€ç¨Žć??ĺ­?é…’(Aprivert) ć¸…éŚ™çˆ˝ĺ?Łă€‚é„°ĺą…ćœ‰ć?Žć¨šä¸€ć ŞďźŒćž?ć¤?一ĺ?Šäź¸ĺˆ° ć¸…éŚ™çˆ˝ĺ?Łă€‚é„°ĺą…ćœ‰ć?Žć¨šä¸€ć ŞďźŒćž?ć¤?一ĺ?Šäź¸ĺˆ° ćˆ‘çš„ĺœ’ĺˇžďźŒé€™ćŁľć?Žć¨šçœ&#x;ć˜Żç•°ç¨ŽďźŒć˜Żç‰›čĄ€ć?ŽďźŒ ćˆ‘çš„ĺœ’ĺˇžďźŒé€™ćŁľć?Žć¨šçœ&#x;ć˜Żç•°ç¨ŽďźŒć˜Żç‰›čĄ€ć?ŽďźŒ č˜‹ćžœéš¸ä¸­éť‘čĄŒčˇ?16 č˜‹ćžœéš¸ä¸­éť‘čĄŒčˇ?16

ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­? ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­? ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲 ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲 ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡łĺ…­ä¸ƒĺ? ĺ°şďźŒä˝†ćŠŤćž?丌ä¸?ć Ł ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡łĺ…­ä¸ƒĺ? ĺ°şďźŒä˝†ćŠŤćž?丌ä¸?ć Ł ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ ďźŒćşŤĺ’Œäźźĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇďźŒé€™éĄžć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?ć¨šďźŒéš¨č™•ĺ?Ż ďźŒćşŤĺ’Œäźźĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇďźŒé€™éĄžć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?ć¨šďźŒéš¨č™•ĺ?Ż čŚ‹ă€‚ćœ‰çš„äşşĺŽśďźŒćˇąĺŽ…ĺ¤§é™˘ďźŒć&#x;?樚密ć¤?ćˆ?čĄŒďźŒ čŚ‹ă€‚ćœ‰çš„äşşĺŽśďźŒćˇąĺŽ…ĺ¤§é™˘ďźŒć&#x;?樚密ć¤?ćˆ?čĄŒďźŒ é é ćœ›ĺŽťďźŒä¸€ç‰‡č’źéƒ ďźŒĺŚ‚ĺ?Œä¸€ĺ ľéŤ˜č łé›˛ĺ¤Šçš„ é é ćœ›ĺŽťďźŒä¸€ç‰‡č’źéƒ ďźŒĺŚ‚ĺ?Œä¸€ĺ ľéŤ˜č łé›˛ĺ¤Šçš„ ç‰†ĺžŁă€‚ć˜Ľć—Ľč˛ ĺ–§ďźŒćˆ‘ĺ??ĺœ¨ĺœ’č –čŠ­čŠ­ć‹‰é™„čż‘ç”˘ ç‰†ĺžŁă€‚ć˜Ľć—Ľč˛ ĺ–§ďźŒćˆ‘ĺ??ĺœ¨ĺœ’č –čŠ­čŠ­ć‹‰é™„čż‘ç”˘ ĺ?–âşžä˜?ć†¸ćŞťĺ łĺˇ„ ĺ?–âşžä˜?ć†¸ćŞťĺ łĺˇ„

ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„?

Some 20 countries downshut all ordown mostall of or their Some 20shut countries most of their ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? airspace, although were gradually ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­? ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­? airspace,restrictions although restrictions werelift gradually lift ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲 ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲 ed in Sweden, andIreland Norway.

Europe's ed inIreland Sweden, and Norway.busi Europe's busi ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡łĺ…­ä¸ƒĺ? ĺ°şďźŒä˝†ćŠŤćž?丌ä¸?ć Ł ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡łĺ…­ä¸ƒĺ? ĺ°şďźŒä˝†ćŠŤćž?丌ä¸?ć Ł ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż est airports,est including Frankfurt and C airports,Heathrow, including Heathrow, Frankfurt and C 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ harles de Gaulle, have been affected by the closu harles de Gaulle, have been affected by the closu ďźŒćşŤĺ’Œäźźĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇďźŒé€™éĄžć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?ć¨šďźŒéš¨č™•ĺ?Ż ďźŒćşŤĺ’Œäźźĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇďźŒé€™éĄžć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?ć¨šďźŒéš¨č™•ĺ?Ż res.The disruption has affected hundreds thou of thou čŚ‹ă€‚ćœ‰çš„äşşĺŽśďźŒćˇąĺŽ…ĺ¤§é™˘ďźŒć&#x;?樚密ć¤?ćˆ?čĄŒďźŒ čŚ‹ă€‚ćœ‰çš„äşşĺŽśďźŒćˇąĺŽ…ĺ¤§é™˘ďźŒć&#x;?樚密ć¤?ćˆ?čĄŒďźŒ res.The disruption has affected of hundreds é é ćœ›ĺŽťďźŒä¸€ç‰‡č’źéƒ ďźŒĺŚ‚ĺ?Œä¸€ĺ ľéŤ˜č łé›˛ĺ¤Šçš„ é é ćœ›ĺŽťďźŒä¸€ç‰‡č’źéƒ ďźŒĺŚ‚ĺ?Œä¸€ĺ ľéŤ˜č łé›˛ĺ¤Šçš„ sands of travellers Wednesday when the Eyj ç‰†ĺžŁă€‚ć˜Ľć—Ľč˛ ĺ–§ďźŒćˆ‘ĺ??ĺœ¨ĺœ’č –čŠ­čŠ­ć‹‰é™„čż‘ç”˘ ç‰†ĺžŁă€‚ć˜Ľć—Ľč˛ ĺ–§ďźŒćˆ‘ĺ??ĺœ¨ĺœ’č –čŠ­čŠ­ć‹‰é™„čż‘ç”˘ sands ofsince travellers since Wednesday when the Eyj é…’ďźŒćœ‰ä¸€ĺŽśé…’ĺť é‡€ĺˆśä¸€ç¨Žć??ĺ­?é…’(Aprivert) é…’ďźŒćœ‰ä¸€ĺŽśé…’ĺť é‡€ĺˆśä¸€ç¨Žć??ĺ­?é…’(Aprivert) afjallajokullafjallajokull volcano began erupting the secofor the seco ć¸…éŚ™çˆ˝ĺ?Łă€‚é„°ĺą…ćœ‰ć?Žć¨šä¸€ć ŞďźŒćž?ć¤?一ĺ?Šäź¸ĺˆ° ć¸…éŚ™çˆ˝ĺ?Łă€‚é„°ĺą…ćœ‰ć?Žć¨šä¸€ć ŞďźŒćž?ć¤?一ĺ?Šäź¸ĺˆ° volcano beganfor erupting ćˆ‘çš„ĺœ’ĺˇžďźŒé€™ćŁľć?Žć¨šçœ&#x;ć˜Żç•°ç¨ŽďźŒć˜Żç‰›čĄ€ć?ŽďźŒ ćˆ‘çš„ĺœ’ĺˇžďźŒé€™ćŁľć?Žć¨šçœ&#x;ć˜Żç•°ç¨ŽďźŒć˜Żç‰›čĄ€ć?ŽďźŒ nd time in nd a month."The authoritiesauthorities here are say time in a month."The here are say č‚‰ç´…ćą ĺ¤šďźŒĺ‘łç”œĺŚ‚čœœďźŒč€Œä¸”ćžœĺŻŚç‰šĺ¤§ă€‚é‚Łĺš´ č‚‰ç´…ćą ĺ¤šďźŒĺ‘łç”œĺŚ‚čœœďźŒč€Œä¸”ćžœĺŻŚç‰šĺ¤§ă€‚é‚Łĺš´ ä¸ƒćœˆďźŒä¸€ć¨šç´Żç´ŻďźŒćŽ›ćťżäş†ĺ°?ç´…ç?ƒďźŒĺ§”ĺŻŚčŞ˜äşş ä¸ƒćœˆďźŒä¸€ć¨šç´Żç´ŻďźŒćŽ›ćťżäş†ĺ°?ç´…ç?ƒďźŒĺ§”ĺŻŚčŞ˜äşş ing that this will continue least intoat least into ing that this willregularly continueatregularly 。中é? ć¤…ä¸ŠďźŒĺ“ čŒ—é–ąĺ ąďźŒćœ‰ç™žčŠąç›¸äź´ďźŒćšŤä¸” 。中é? ć¤…ä¸ŠďźŒĺ“ čŒ—é–ąĺ ąďźŒćœ‰ç™žčŠąç›¸äź´ďźŒćšŤä¸” č˛ŞäşŤäşşé–“çžŹć Żçš č?Żă€‚瞎中ä¸?čśłçš„ć˜ŻďźŒćŠŹçœźćœ› č˛ŞäşŤäşşé–“çžŹć Żçš č?Żă€‚瞎中ä¸?čśłçš„ć˜ŻďźŒćŠŹçœźćœ› tomorrow,tomorrow, so the ash so willthe continue spread,"to G-spread," Gash willtocontinue ďźŒç¸˝çœ‹čŚ‹ĺœ’ä¸­čĽżéš…ďźŒĺ‰Šä¸‹çš„é‚Łĺ…ŠćŁľć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;? ďźŒç¸˝çœ‹čŚ‹ĺœ’ä¸­čĽżéš…ďźŒĺ‰Šä¸‹çš„é‚Łĺ…ŠćŁľć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;? unnar Gestur Geirmundsson, an Icelander the ć¨šä¸­é–“ďźŒéœ˛ĺ‡şä¸€ĺĄŠćĽžćĽžçš„çŠşç™˝äž†ďźŒçźşĺ?Łç•śä¸­ ć¨šä¸­é–“ďźŒéœ˛ĺ‡şä¸€ĺĄŠćĽžćĽžçš„çŠşç™˝äž†ďźŒçźşĺ?Łç•śä¸­ unnar Gestur Geirmundsson, anatIcelander at the ďźŒć˜ č‘—ćš›ćš›é?’çŠşďźŒć‚ ć‚ ç™˝é›˛ďźŒé‚Łć˜Żä¸€é “ĺĽłĺŞ§ ďźŒć˜ č‘—ćš›ćš›é?’çŠşďźŒć‚ ć‚ ç™˝é›˛ďźŒé‚Łć˜Żä¸€é “ĺĽłĺŞ§ site of the eruption, the BBC."It is anBBC."It amazin ç…‰ç&#x;łäš&#x;ç„Ąćł•ĺ˝ŒčŁœçš„ĺ¤ŠčŁ‚ă€‚ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹ ç…‰ç&#x;łäš&#x;ç„Ąćł•ĺ˝ŒčŁœçš„ĺ¤ŠčŁ‚ă€‚ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹ site of thetold eruption, told the is an amazin çŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„? çŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„? g scene with a lot of frozen ice In a news ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­?ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť– ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­?ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť– g scene with a lot of frozen iceconfere In a news confere ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?ç›¸éĄžă€‚ć¨šçš„ä¸ťĺš˛ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡ł ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?ç›¸éĄžă€‚ć¨šçš„ä¸ťĺš˛ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡ł nce on Friday the European traffic air traffic nceafternoon, on Friday afternoon, the air European ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ control agency Eurocontrol warned traveller to ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™control agency Eurocontrol warned traveller to čŠąç¨ŽĺĽ˝äş†ďźŒćœ€ĺžŒçš„ĺ•?éĄŒĺ?Şĺ‰Šä¸‹ĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…的一 čŠąç¨ŽĺĽ˝äş†ďźŒćœ€ĺžŒçš„ĺ•?éĄŒĺ?Şĺ‰Šä¸‹ĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…的一 expect "significant disruption" on Saturday, as expect "significant disruption" on Saturday, as ĺĄŠçŠşĺœ°ďźŒĺą‹ä¸ťĺŽ&#x;äž†ĺœ¨ć­¤ć?­äş†ä¸€ćžśç§‹ĺ?ƒďźŒćžśĺ­? ĺĄŠçŠşĺœ°ďźŒĺą‹ä¸ťĺŽ&#x;äž†ĺœ¨ć­¤ć?­äş†ä¸€ćžśç§‹ĺ?ƒďźŒćžśĺ­? airspaces across the across continent fully or parti ć?Źčľ°ĺžŒäžżç•™ä¸‹çŠşç™˝ä¸€č§’ă€‚ĺ› ç‚şĺœ°ĺ?€ä¸?ĺ¤§ďźŒä¸? ć?Źčľ°ĺžŒäžżç•™ä¸‹çŠşç™˝ä¸€č§’ă€‚ĺ› ç‚şĺœ°ĺ?€ä¸?ĺ¤§ďźŒä¸? airspaces the were continent were fully or parti čƒ˝ĺŽšç´?鍔çŠ?ĺ¤ŞĺťŁçš„ć¨šćœ¨ďźŒçŽ‹ĺœ‹çĽĽĺťşč­°ďźšâ€œé€™ čƒ˝ĺŽšç´?鍔çŠ?ĺ¤ŞĺťŁçš„ć¨šćœ¨ďźŒçŽ‹ĺœ‹çĽĽĺťşč­°ďźšâ€œé€™ ce drifting ce from 5,000ft(1500 metres) could be cacould be ca čŁĄé‚„ć˜Żç¨ŽItalian čŁĄé‚„ć˜Żç¨ŽItalian CyPressĺ?§ă€‚â€?é€™ĺ€’ć˜ŻĺĽ˝ä¸ť CyPressĺ?§ă€‚â€?é€™ĺ€’ć˜ŻĺĽ˝ä¸ť drifting from 5,000ft(1500 metres) ć„?ďźŒć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺ? ĺœ°ä¸?ĺ¤šďźŒĺž€çŠşä¸­ç™źĺą•ďźŒĺ‰? ć„?ďźŒć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺ? ĺœ°ä¸?ĺ¤šďźŒĺž€çŠşä¸­ç™źĺą•ďźŒĺ‰? tastrophic tastrophic to aircraft.In of the biggest disru tosome aircraft.In some of the biggest disru 途焥é‡?ă€‚ćˆ‘ĺ€‘č˛ˇäş†ä¸‰ć Şĺšźč‹—ďźŒć˛żč‘—çąŹçŹ†ďźŒç¨Ž 途焥é‡?ă€‚ćˆ‘ĺ€‘č˛ˇäş†ä¸‰ć Şĺšźč‹—ďźŒć˛żč‘—çąŹçŹ†ďźŒç¨Ž äş†ä¸€ćŽ’ă€‚ĺ‰›ç¨Žä¸‹ĺŽťďźŒć‰?ä¸‰ă€ ĺ››ĺ°şéŤ˜ďźŒĺœ‹çĽĽé ? äş†ä¸€ćŽ’ă€‚ĺ‰›ç¨Žä¸‹ĺŽťďźŒć‰?ä¸‰ă€ ĺ››ĺ°şéŤ˜ďźŒĺœ‹çĽĽé ? ption in commercial aviation history, a swathe ption in commercial aviation history,ofa swathe of ć¸Źďźšâ€œé€™ä¸‰ćŁľć&#x;?ć¨šé•ˇĺ¤§ďźŒä¸€ĺŽšćœƒčś…é Žä˝ ĺœ’ä¸­ ć¸Źďźšâ€œé€™ä¸‰ćŁľć&#x;?ć¨šé•ˇĺ¤§ďźŒä¸€ĺŽšćœƒčś…é Žä˝ ĺœ’ä¸­ çš„ĺ…śĺŽƒçš„ć¨šďź â€?ćžœçœ&#x;ďźŒä¸‰ćŁľć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?ć¨šć—ĽĺžŒ çš„ĺ…śĺŽƒçš„ć¨šďź â€?ćžœçœ&#x;ďźŒä¸‰ćŁľć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?ć¨šć—ĽĺžŒ Bernard MT condensedčĄŒčˇ?11 Bernard MT condensedčĄŒčˇ?11 儡靑pro čĄŒčˇ?6 儡靑pro čĄŒčˇ?6

ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­? ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­?

Some 20 countries downshut all ordown mostall or most ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲 ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲 Some 20 shut countries of their airspace, wer ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡łĺ…­ä¸ƒĺ? ĺ°şďźŒä˝†ćŠŤćž?丌ä¸?ć Ł ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡łĺ…­ä¸ƒĺ? ĺ°şďźŒä˝†ćŠŤćž?丌ä¸?ć Ł of their although airspace,restrictions although restrictions wer ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż e gradually in Sweden, and N e lifted gradually lifted in Ireland Sweden, Ireland and N 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ orway. Europe's airports, orway. busiest Europe's busiestincluding airports, including ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ Heathrow,Heathrow, Frankfurt and Charles Gaulle,de Gaulle, Frankfurt anddeCharles ďźŒćşŤĺ’Œäźźĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇďźŒé€™éĄžć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?ć¨šďźŒéš¨č™•ĺ?Ż ďźŒćşŤĺ’Œäźźĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇďźŒé€™éĄžć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?ć¨šďźŒéš¨č™•ĺ?Ż have been affected by the closures.The dis čŚ‹ă€‚ćœ‰çš„äşşĺŽśďźŒćˇąĺŽ…ĺ¤§é™˘ďźŒć&#x;?樚密ć¤?ćˆ?čĄŒďźŒ čŚ‹ă€‚ćœ‰çš„äşşĺŽśďźŒćˇąĺŽ…ĺ¤§é™˘ďźŒć&#x;?樚密ć¤?ćˆ?čĄŒďźŒ have been affected by the closures.The dis ruption has affected of thousand é é ćœ›ĺŽťďźŒä¸€ç‰‡č’źéƒ ďźŒĺŚ‚ĺ?Œä¸€ĺ ľéŤ˜č łé›˛ĺ¤Šçš„ é é ćœ›ĺŽťďźŒä¸€ç‰‡č’źéƒ ďźŒĺŚ‚ĺ?Œä¸€ĺ ľéŤ˜č łé›˛ĺ¤Šçš„ ruption hashundreds affected hundreds of thousand ç‰†ĺžŁă€‚ć˜Ľć—Ľč˛ ĺ–§ďźŒćˆ‘ĺ??ĺœ¨ĺœ’č –čŠ­čŠ­ć‹‰é™„čż‘ç”˘ ç‰†ĺžŁă€‚ć˜Ľć—Ľč˛ ĺ–§ďźŒćˆ‘ĺ??ĺœ¨ĺœ’č –čŠ­čŠ­ć‹‰é™„čż‘ç”˘ s of travellers Wednesday when the when the s of since travellers since Wednesday é…’ďźŒćœ‰ä¸€ĺŽśé…’ĺť é‡€ĺˆśä¸€ç¨Žć??ĺ­?é…’(Aprivert) é…’ďźŒćœ‰ä¸€ĺŽśé…’ĺť é‡€ĺˆśä¸€ç¨Žć??ĺ­?é…’(Aprivert) Eyjafjallajokull volcano began erupting Eyjafjallajokull volcano beganfor erupting for ć¸…éŚ™çˆ˝ĺ?Łă€‚é„°ĺą…ćœ‰ć?Žć¨šä¸€ć ŞďźŒćž?ć¤?一ĺ?Šäź¸ĺˆ° ć¸…éŚ™çˆ˝ĺ?Łă€‚é„°ĺą…ćœ‰ć?Žć¨šä¸€ć ŞďźŒćž?ć¤?一ĺ?Šäź¸ĺˆ° the second time in a month."The authoritiesauthorities the second time in a month."The ćˆ‘çš„ĺœ’ĺˇžďźŒé€™ćŁľć?Žć¨šçœ&#x;ć˜Żç•°ç¨ŽďźŒć˜Żç‰›čĄ€ć?ŽďźŒ ćˆ‘çš„ĺœ’ĺˇžďźŒé€™ćŁľć?Žć¨šçœ&#x;ć˜Żç•°ç¨ŽďźŒć˜Żç‰›čĄ€ć?ŽďźŒ here are saying that this will continue regu č‚‰ç´…ćą ĺ¤šďźŒĺ‘łç”œĺŚ‚čœœďźŒč€Œä¸”ćžœĺŻŚç‰šĺ¤§ă€‚é‚Łĺš´ č‚‰ç´…ćą ĺ¤šďźŒĺ‘łç”œĺŚ‚čœœďźŒč€Œä¸”ćžœĺŻŚç‰šĺ¤§ă€‚é‚Łĺš´ here are saying that this will continue regu larly at least into so the ashso will ä¸ƒćœˆďźŒä¸€ć¨šç´Żç´ŻďźŒćŽ›ćťżäş†ĺ°?ç´…ç?ƒďźŒĺ§”ĺŻŚčŞ˜äşş ä¸ƒćœˆďźŒä¸€ć¨šç´Żç´ŻďźŒćŽ›ćťżäş†ĺ°?ç´…ç?ƒďźŒĺ§”ĺŻŚčŞ˜äşş larly at tomorrow, least into tomorrow, the ash will 。中é? ć¤…ä¸ŠďźŒĺ“ čŒ—é–ąĺ ąďźŒćœ‰ç™žčŠąç›¸äź´ďźŒćšŤä¸” 。中é? ć¤…ä¸ŠďźŒĺ“ čŒ—é–ąĺ ąďźŒćœ‰ç™žčŠąç›¸äź´ďźŒćšŤä¸” continue to spread,"toGunnar Geirm continue spread,"Gestur Gunnar Gestur Geirm č˛ŞäşŤäşşé–“çžŹć Żçš č?Żă€‚瞎中ä¸?čśłçš„ć˜ŻďźŒćŠŹçœźćœ› č˛ŞäşŤäşşé–“çžŹć Żçš č?Żă€‚瞎中ä¸?čśłçš„ć˜ŻďźŒćŠŹçœźćœ› undsson, an Icelander at the site at of the the site eru of the eru undsson, an Icelander ďźŒç¸˝çœ‹čŚ‹ĺœ’ä¸­čĽżéš…ďźŒĺ‰Šä¸‹çš„é‚Łĺ…ŠćŁľć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;? ďźŒç¸˝çœ‹čŚ‹ĺœ’ä¸­čĽżéš…ďźŒĺ‰Šä¸‹çš„é‚Łĺ…ŠćŁľć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;? ption, told ption, the BBC."It is BBC."It an amazing told the is anscene amazing scene čˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?ç›¸éĄžă€‚ć¨šçš„ä¸ťĺš˛ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒ čˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?ç›¸éĄžă€‚ć¨šçš„ä¸ťĺš˛ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒ with a lot of frozen ice In a news conferenc ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż with a lot of frozen ice In a news conferenc e on Friday afternoon, the European air tra 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ e on Friday afternoon, the European air tra ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ ffic controlffic agency Eurocontrol warned trav control agency Eurocontrol warned trav eller to expect be the place eller "signiish to expectmight "signiish might be the place 儡靑pro čĄŒčˇ?10 儡靑pro čĄŒčˇ?10 ArialčĄŒčˇ?12 ArialčĄŒčˇ?12 ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­? ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­?

Air travelAir across be could di- be ditravelEurope across could Europe ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲 ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲 srupted for days for by days the effects a ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡łĺ…­ä¸ƒĺ? ĺ°şďźŒä˝†ćŠŤćž?丌ä¸?ć Ł ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡łĺ…­ä¸ƒĺ? ĺ°şďźŒä˝†ćŠŤćž?丌ä¸?ć Ł srupted by the ofeffects of a ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż volcanic volcanic ash cloudash from Iceland, avicloud from Iceland, avi擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ ation officials say. As the gritty ďźŒćşŤĺ’Œäźźĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇďźŒé€™éĄžć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?ć¨šďźŒéš¨č™•ĺ?Ż ďźŒćşŤĺ’Œäźźĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇďźŒé€™éĄžć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?ć¨šďźŒéš¨č™•ĺ?Ż ation officials say. As the gritty čŚ‹ă€‚ćœ‰çš„äşşĺŽśďźŒćˇąĺŽ…ĺ¤§é™˘ďźŒć&#x;?樚密ć¤?ćˆ?čĄŒďźŒ čŚ‹ă€‚ćœ‰çš„äşşĺŽśďźŒćˇąĺŽ…ĺ¤§é™˘ďźŒć&#x;?樚密ć¤?ćˆ?čĄŒďźŒ formationformation slowly made itsmade way south slowly its way south é é ćœ›ĺŽťďźŒä¸€ç‰‡č’źéƒ ďźŒĺŚ‚ĺ?Œä¸€ĺ ľéŤ˜č łé›˛ĺ¤Šçš„ é é ćœ›ĺŽťďźŒä¸€ç‰‡č’źéƒ ďźŒĺŚ‚ĺ?Œä¸€ĺ ľéŤ˜č łé›˛ĺ¤Šçš„ and east,and numerous countriescountries from Br- from Breast, numerous ç‰†ĺžŁă€‚ć˜Ľć—Ľč˛ ĺ–§ďźŒćˆ‘ĺ??ĺœ¨ĺœ’č –čŠ­čŠ­ć‹‰é™„čż‘ç”˘ ç‰†ĺžŁă€‚ć˜Ľć—Ľč˛ ĺ–§ďźŒćˆ‘ĺ??ĺœ¨ĺœ’č –čŠ­čŠ­ć‹‰é™„čż‘ç”˘ é…’ďźŒćœ‰ä¸€ĺŽśé…’ĺť é‡€ĺˆśä¸€ç¨Žć??ĺ­?é…’(Aprivert) é…’ďźŒćœ‰ä¸€ĺŽśé…’ĺť é‡€ĺˆśä¸€ç¨Žć??ĺ­?é…’(Aprivert) itain to Russia airspace in itain toclosed Russiatheir closed their airspace in ć¸…éŚ™çˆ˝ĺ?Łă€‚é„°ĺą…ćœ‰ć?Žć¨šä¸€ć ŞďźŒćž?ć¤?一ĺ?Šäź¸ĺˆ° ć¸…éŚ™çˆ˝ĺ?Łă€‚é„°ĺą…ćœ‰ć?Žć¨šä¸€ć ŞďźŒćž?ć¤?一ĺ?Šäź¸ĺˆ° ćˆ‘çš„ĺœ’ĺˇžďźŒé€™ćŁľć?Žć¨šçœ&#x;ć˜Żç•°ç¨ŽďźŒć˜Żç‰›čĄ€ć?ŽďźŒ ćˆ‘çš„ĺœ’ĺˇžďźŒé€™ćŁľć?Žć¨šçœ&#x;ć˜Żç•°ç¨ŽďźŒć˜Żç‰›čĄ€ć?ŽďźŒ an unprecedented move. Officials an unprecedented move. Officials č‚‰ç´…ćą ĺ¤šďźŒĺ‘łç”œĺŚ‚čœœďźŒč€Œä¸”ćžœĺŻŚç‰šĺ¤§ă€‚é‚Łĺš´ č‚‰ç´…ćą ĺ¤šďźŒĺ‘łç”œĺŚ‚čœœďźŒč€Œä¸”ćžœĺŻŚç‰šĺ¤§ă€‚é‚Łĺš´ ä¸ƒćœˆďźŒä¸€ć¨šç´Żç´ŻďźŒćŽ›ćťżäş†ĺ°?ç´…ç?ƒďźŒĺ§”ĺŻŚčŞ˜äşş ä¸ƒćœˆďźŒä¸€ć¨šç´Żç´ŻďźŒćŽ›ćťżäş†ĺ°?ç´…ç?ƒďźŒĺ§”ĺŻŚčŞ˜äşş warned of continuing significant diswarned of continuing significant dis。中é? ć¤…ä¸ŠďźŒĺ“ čŒ—é–ąĺ ąďźŒćœ‰ç™žčŠąç›¸äź´ďźŒćšŤä¸” 。中é? ć¤…ä¸ŠďźŒĺ“ čŒ—é–ąĺ ąďźŒćœ‰ç™žčŠąç›¸äź´ďźŒćšŤä¸” ruption on Saturday, with normal ruption on Saturday, with senormal seč˛ŞäşŤäşşé–“çžŹć Żçš č?Żă€‚瞎中ä¸?čśłçš„ć˜ŻďźŒćŠŹçœźćœ› č˛ŞäşŤäşşé–“çžŹć Żçš č?Żă€‚瞎中ä¸?čśłçš„ć˜ŻďźŒćŠŹçœźćœ› ďźŒç¸˝çœ‹čŚ‹ĺœ’ä¸­čĽżéš…ďźŒĺ‰Šä¸‹çš„é‚Łĺ…ŠćŁľć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;? ďźŒç¸˝çœ‹čŚ‹ĺœ’ä¸­čĽżéš…ďźŒĺ‰Šä¸‹çš„é‚Łĺ…ŠćŁľć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;? rvices still daysstillaway.Hundreds of rvices days away.Hundreds of č˜‹ćžœéš¸ä¸­éť‘čĄŒčˇ?12 č˜‹ćžœéš¸ä¸­éť‘čĄŒčˇ?12 ArialčĄŒčˇ?21 ĺ­—čˇ? 50 ĺ­—čˇ? 50 ArialčĄŒčˇ?21

ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? ĺ?–âşžä˜?ć†¸ćŞťĺ łĺˇ„ ĺ?–âşžä˜?ć†¸ćŞťĺ łĺˇ„

Some 20 countries shut downshut all ordown mostall or most Some 20 countries of their airspace, although restrictions were of their although restrictions gradually lifted in airspace, Sweden, and Nor andwere gradually lifted in Ireland Sweden, Ireland Nor way. Europe's airports, H way. busiest Europe's busiestincluding airports, H eathrow, Frankfurt and Charles Gaulle,including Frankfurt anddeCharles de Gaulle, have beeneathrow, affected the closures.The dis have beenby affected by closures.The dis ruption has affected hundreds of the thousand ruption has affected hundreds of thousand s of travellers Wednesday when the s of since travellers since Wednesday when the Eyjafjallajokull volcano began erupting for Eyjafjallajokull volcano began erupting for the second time in a month."The authoritie authoritie second time in a continue month."The s here arethe saying that this will reg s here are saying that thisash will will continue reg ularly at least into so the ularly at tomorrow, least into tomorrow, so the ash will continue to spread," Gestur Geirm continue toGunnar spread," Gunnar Geirm undsson, an Icelander at the site of the theGestur eru of the anisIcelander at site eru ption, told undsson, the BBC."It an amazing ption, told the isconferenc anscene amazing scene with a lot of frozen InBBC."It a news with a lot ice of frozen ice In a news e on Friday afternoon, the European air traconferenc eagency on Friday afternoon, the European air tra ffic controlffic Eurocontrol warned trav control agency Eurocontrol warned trav eller to expect "significant disruption"disruption" on Sa eller to expect "significant on Sa turday, asturday, airspaces across theacross continent as airspaces the continent were fully were or partice drifting from 5,000ft(1 fullybe or partice drifting from 5,000ft(1 500 metres)-could catastrophic to aircra metres)-could be catastrophic aircra ft.In some500 of the biggest disruption in comm to ft.In of the biggestofdisruption comm ercial aviationsome history, a swathe norther ofinnorther ercial on history, a swathe n European sky aviatiwas empty of aircraft onaircraft Fr European sky was empty of on Fr iday.Aboutn two-thirds of the 28,000 daily fli daily iday.About two-thirds of the 28,000 fli ghts in theghts affected zone werezone cancelled, in the affected were cancelled, while onlywhile tA selection your comments m only tA of selection of your comments m ArialčĄŒčˇ?8ArialčĄŒčˇ?8 Air travelAiracross be could di- be ditravel Europe across could Europe srupted forsrupted days byfor the effects of aeffects volcanic days by the of a volcanic ash cloudash fromcloud Iceland, ation aviofficials fromaviIceland, ation officials say. As the gritty slowly made its made its say.

Asformation the gritty formation slowly way southway andsouth east, and numerous countries countries east, numerous from Br- from itain Brto Russia itain to closed Russia their closed their airspace airspace in an unprecedented move. in an unprecedented move.

Officials warned continuing significantsignificant Officialsofwarned of continuing dis- ruption Saturday, with normal dis-onruption on Saturday, withse-normal services still of rvicesdaysstill away.Hundreds days away.Hundreds of thousandsthousands of travellers have beenhave hit by of travellers been hit by two days two of chaos.The knock-on knock-on effect of effect of days of chaos.The the volcanic ash plume northern the volcanic ashover plume over northern Europe isEurope likely isto likely disruptto European disrupt European airspace for severalfor days," saiddays," the Civil airspace several saidAir the Civil Air NavigationNavigation Services Organisation (Canso), (Canso), Services Organisation ArialčĄŒčˇ?14.4 ArialčĄŒčˇ?14.4

In a news on Friday afternoon, In a conference news conference on Friday afternoon,

srupted for days theby effects of a volcanic srupted for by days the effects of a volcanic ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­? ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­? ash cloud from from Iceland, aviation officials ash cloud Iceland, aviation officials ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲 ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲 say. As theAs gritty slowlyslowly mademade its its say. the formation gritty formation ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡łĺ…­ä¸ƒĺ? ĺ°şďźŒä˝†ćŠŤćž?丌ä¸?ć Ł ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡łĺ…­ä¸ƒĺ? ĺ°şďźŒä˝†ćŠŤćž?丌ä¸?ć Ł way south and east, numerous countries way south and east, numerous countries

the European air traffic control agency Euro Euro the European air traffic control agency

ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż to Russia closedclosed their airspace from Britain to Russia their airspace ć„?ć“´ĺźľďźŒĺ…Šäşşĺ?ˆćŠąďźŒäžżćŠŠć¨ščşŤĺœˆä˝?äş†ďźŒć–źć˜Ż from Britain

A raft of countries and airlines have grounde A raft of countries and airlines have grounde

in anin unprecedented move.move.

Officials an unprecedented Officials 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ 擎夊一ć&#x;ąďźŒĺšłĺœ°ć‹”čľˇďźŒç˘§ćŁŽćŁŽĺƒ?ĺş§ç˘‘ĺĄ”ďźŒĺ­¤ warned of continuing significant disruption warned of continuing significant disruption ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ ĺł­ĺąšçŤ‹ďźŒç”šćœ‰ć°Łĺ‹˘ă€‚ĺ?—ĺŠ ĺˇžćżąćľˇä¸€ĺ¸śçš„ć°Łĺ€™ on Saturday, with normal se- rvices still still on Saturday, with normal se- rvices ďźŒćşŤĺ’Œäźźĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇďźŒé€™éĄžć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?ć¨šďźŒéš¨č™•ĺ?Ż ďźŒćşŤĺ’Œäźźĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇďźŒé€™éĄžć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?ć¨šďźŒéš¨č™•ĺ?Ż ArialčĄŒčˇ?25 ArialčĄŒčˇ?25 ĺ?–âşžä˜?ć†¸ćŞťĺ łĺˇ„ ĺ?–âşžä˜?ć†¸ćŞťĺ łĺˇ„

d fleets ash - aash mixture of d amid fleets fears amidthat fearsthe that the - a mixture of

ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? In a news conference on Friday afternoon, In a news conference on Friday afternoon,

control warned traveller to expect "significant control warned traveller to expect "significant disruption" on Saturday, as airspaces acrossacross disruption" on Saturday, as airspaces the continent were fully particeally closed.closed. the continent wereorfully or particeally

glass, glass, sand and drifting from from sandrock andparticles, rock particles, drifting 5,000ft(1500 metres)-to 6000ft(1600 metersmeters 5,000ft(1500 metres)-to 6000ft(1600 BradleyHandITCčĄŒčˇ?25 BradleyHandITCčĄŒčˇ?25

In a news conference on Friday afternoon, In a news conference on Friday afternoon, the European air traffic control agency Eu- Euthe European air traffic control agency

ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­? ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­?

the European air traffic control agency Eu- Euthe European air traffic control agency

ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲 ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲

es across the continent were were fully or parties across the continent fully or partially closed.A raft ofraft countries and airlines ally closed.A of countries and airlines

ficantficant disruption" on Saturday, as airspac disruption" on Saturday, as airspac

ĺ?–âşžä˜?ć†¸ćŞťĺ łĺˇ„ ĺ?–âşžä˜?ć†¸ćŞťĺ łĺˇ„

rocontrol warned traveller to expect "signi-"signirocontrol warned traveller to expect ficantficant disruption" on Saturday, as airspacdisruption" on Saturday, as airspac-

rocontrol warned traveller to expect "signirocontrol warned traveller to expect "signi-

ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡łĺ…­ä¸ƒĺ? ĺ°şďźŒä˝†ćŠŤćž?丌ä¸?ć Ł ç­†ç›´ä¸Šäź¸ďźŒć¨™éŤ˜č‡łĺ…­ä¸ƒĺ? ĺ°şďźŒä˝†ćŠŤćž?丌ä¸?ć Ł

Bernard MT condensedčĄŒčˇ?8 Bernard MT condensedčĄŒčˇ?8

ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? acrossacross Europe could could be dibe di Air travel Europe ćˆ‘ĺŽśĺžŒé™˘čĽżéš…čż‘çąŹçŹ†č™•ć›žçś“ç¨Žćœ‰ä¸€ćŽ’ä¸‰ć Şć„? Air travel

ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­? ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚。這税ć„?ĺ¤§ĺˆŠć&#x;?樚ĺŽ&#x;ćœŹç”&#x;镡斟ĺ?—ć­?

ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲 ĺœ°ä¸­ćľˇç•”ďźŒčˆ‡ĺ…śäť–ć?žć&#x;?皆ä¸?相饞。樚的丝嚲

Some 20 countries shut downshut all ordown mostall of or their Some 20restrictions countries most of their airspace, although were gradually lift airspace, although restrictions were gradually lift ed in Sweden, andIreland Norway.

Europe's busi edincluding inIreland Sweden, and Norway.

Europe's busi est airports,est Frankfurt and C airports,Heathrow, including Heathrow, Frankfurt and C harles de Gaulle, been affected byaffected the closu harles have dehas Gaulle, have been by the closu res.The disruption affected hundreds of thou res.The disruption has affected hundreds of thou sands of travellers Wednesday when the Eyj sands ofsince travellers since Wednesday when the Eyj afjallajokullafjallajokull volcano began erupting for the seco volcano began erupting for the seco nd time in nd a month."The authoritiesauthorities here are say time in a month."The here are say ing that this will continue regularly atregularly least intoat ing that this will continue least into tomorrow,tomorrow, so the ash so willthe continue tocontinue spread,"to Gash Gunnar Gestur Geirmundsson, an will Icelander atIcelander the spread," unnar Gestur Geirmundsson, an at the site of the eruption, told the BBC."It is anBBC."It amazin sitea of eruption, told the is an amazin g scene with lotthe of frozen In a news confere g scene with a the lotice of frozen ice In a news confere nce on Friday European air traffic nceafternoon, on Friday afternoon, European air traffic control agency Eurocontrol warnedthe traveller totraveller control agency Eurocontrol warned to expect "significant disruption" on Saturday, as expectthe "significant disruption" onparti Saturday, as airspaces across continent were fully or airspaces across the continent were fully or parti ce drifting ce from 5,000ft(1500 metres) could be ca drifting from 5,000ft(1500 metres) could be ca tastrophic tastrophic to aircraft.In of the biggest disru tosome aircraft.In some of the biggest disru ption in commercial aviation history, a swathe ofa swathe ption in commercial aviation history, of northern European sky was empty of aircraft on northern European was empty of aircraft on Friday.About two-thirds of thesky 28,000 daily flights Friday.About two-thirds ofwhile the 28,000 flights in the affected zone were cancelled, only while Bdailyonly inofficials the affected zone were of cancelled, B ritish health said the effects the ash on ritish health officials said the effects of on people with existing respiratory conditionsconditions were"the ash with existing respiratory were" likely to bepeople short term".The last eruption of the likelyvolcano to be short term".The last eruption the Eyjafjallajokull was on 20 March, a of Eyjafjallajokull volcano was on when 20 March, when a

BradleyHandITCčĄŒčˇ?60 ĺ­—čˇ? 75 BradleyHandITCčĄŒčˇ?60 ĺ­—čˇ? 75

have grounded fleets fleets amid amid fears fears that the have grounded thatwih the wih BradleyHandITCčĄŒčˇ?35 ĺ­—čˇ? 50 BradleyHandITCčĄŒčˇ?35 ĺ­—čˇ? 50

I turned the paragraphs into grayscale by adjusting only the spaces between words.

5-3

After the previous practice, I applied this skill to create my appearance. I only adjusted the spaces without changing the color into greyscale.

Typography Practice. November, 2010.

5-4

C..is the part of the organ.

Alphabet In Life

H.man made bridge

I..was found when I was way home

E..is consist of balloon.

M..in EXPO 2010

A..is identical to legs

J..retro drawer located in the library B..comes from the outline of the shadow

F..lo o

ks

lik

ea

bu tte rfly

N..around student dorm

G..curves C..is the part of the organ.

K,.in the church

O..is identical to ZERO, 0

5-5

T..shot in

banaba

pier at Ka

ohsiung

X..often to be discovered in chair

P..take a bow

U..rabbit's ear shape

Y..hide in the tree

Q..the commonest one

V..Japanese doll is from the scene design exhibition

Z..the shadow creates it

R..the roof of MRT

W..a couple built it

S..almost eveywhere

This design was to observe the enviroments and shapes in my daily life. I took several shots of the stuff which seemed the same as English alphabets and turn them into a small book.

5-6

Scene of Tradition Market in Taipei, May 2012. GRD III. Tradition market is the best place to take a look at the tradition culture which is the main reason I love to take shots of it.

5-7

Scene of Tradition Market in Taipei, May 2012. GRD III.

5-8

Community Festival at Sep. 2012. GRD III. This is the national community festival event held in Taipei City on October, 2012. I observe that some senior citizens still evolve deeply in the continuing learning process.

5-9

Community Festival at Sep. 2012. GRD III

Wall on the road, Dec. 2012-Mar. 2013. iPhone via instagram