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The Amazing Biology of Bats

FIND Wheat gene discovery might lead to higher

Early Peanut Exposure Slashes Allergy Risks by 71%

Watch Live: EarthCARE Satellite Reveals Cloud Secrets

Protein-Fortified Microalgae Gets a Nutritional Lift from an Unexpected Source

The Fascinating Biology of Bats

of similar size.

Disease Resistance

Bats are reservoirs for many serious viruses like Hendra virus, Ebola, and SARS-CoV-2. Despite carrying these deadly pathogens, bats seldom suffer from the diseases themselves. Even rabies, usually fatal if untreated in other mammals, often does not kill bats. Their ability to live healthy lives while hosting dangerous viruses adds a layer of intrigue to vampire legends.

Lifespan and Aging

Bats possess extraordinary biological traits that enable them to thrive in ways that seem almost impossible for other mammals. Their rapid heart rates during flight and their impressive longevity challenge common mammalian biology assumptions. Insights into these traits could potentially extend human health and lifespan.

Bats in Flight

During flight, bats’ bodies enter a state of intense hyperactivity. Their wings can flap up to 15 times per second, and their heart rates can exceed 1,000 beats per minute, raising their core body temperature to about 41°C. This level of exertion and temperature would normally cause severe metabolic damage in most mammals, yet bats not only survive but also live significantly longer than other animals

Contrary to the trend where larger mammals live longer, bats, despite their small size, can live up to 41 years. This defies the rate of living theory, which links slower metabolisms to slower cellular damage accumulation. Evolutionarily, larger animals often have fewer predators, allowing them to invest more in fewer offspring over longer periods. Bats, however, manage remarkable longevity despite their small size.

Cellular Resilience

Bats show negligible senescence, exhibiting minimal aging signs. This resilience is partly due to their cells’ ability to prevent damaged cells from reproducing and becoming cancerous. Unlike humans, who accumulate “zombie cells” that cause inflammation and age-related diseases, bats seem to avoid these issues, contributing to their longer, healthier lives.

Flight as Fever

The “flight as fever” theory suggests that the high body temperatures bats reach during flight act as a natural defense against infections by effectively “cooking” pathogens. However, some research indicates that bats’ ability to handle high viral loads is also due to their unique immune system.

Unique Immune System

Bats possess an immune system that is always active, continuously producing antiviral components that humans only generate in response to infections. This makes their immune responses more effective and less prone to overreaction, unlike humans who can suffer severe damage from conditions like cytokine storms due to overactive immune responses.

Human Health Implications

Researchers are studying bats’ unique biological traits to apply them to human medicine. Gene silencing therapies, inspired by bats, aim to reduce harmful inflammation in patients with acute diseases without weakening the overall immune system. Such therapies could offer new treatments for conditions like sepsis or liver disease.

Conservation Efforts

Despite their valuable insights, bat populations are threatened, especially by habitat loss. Protecting their habitats is crucial for both preserving these fascinating creatures and

continuing to learn from their unique biology. Organizations like Planet Wild work to restore ecosystems and protect wildlife, including bats, through various innovative projects.

Remarkable Mammals

Bats are remarkable mammals with unique adaptations that allow them to live long, healthy lives while carrying viruses deadly to other species. Understanding and potentially replicating these traits could revolutionize human health and longevity. Conservation efforts are essential to ensure bats continue to thrive and contribute to scientific knowledge. Studying bats can help us better manage diseases and improve our own health, making these incredible creatures even more valuable to us and the ecosystem.

Image credit: unsplash.com, James Wainscoat

Early Peanut Exposure Slashes

Allergy Risks by 71%

against peanut allergies. This simple yet effective measure could dramatically reduce peanut allergy rates in future generations.

Professor Gideon Lack, the lead researcher from King’s College London, remarked that past recommendations against early peanut introduction had caused unnecessary fear among parents.

Long-Term Benefits of Early Peanut Introduction

A comprehensive study from King’s College London has revealed that introducing peanuts into infants’ diets as early as four months significantly reduces the likelihood of developing a peanut allergy during adolescence. The study demonstrated that early and consistent peanut consumption lowers the allergy risk by 71% compared to avoiding peanuts.

Children who consumed peanuts regularly from infancy until age five experienced a 71% reduction in peanut allergy rates during their teenage years, despite varying peanut consumption afterward.

Strong Evidence for Early Peanut Introduction

The study provides solid evidence that early peanut introduction fosters long-term tolerance and protects

The research underscores that early peanut exposure promotes lasting tolerance, significantly reducing allergy rates well into adolescence. This intervention is expected to greatly diminish peanut allergies in future generations.

The results of the LEAP-Trio trial, published today (May 27) in NEJM Evidence, were conducted by King’s College London researchers with support from the US National Institutes of Health’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID).

Rising Peanut Allergy Rates and Conflicting Advice

With peanut allergies affecting about 2% of young children in North America, the UK, Western Europe, and Australia, even trace amounts of peanuts can provoke severe reactions. Mixed messages on peanut introduction have led to hesitancy among parents and caregivers.

The LEAP-Trio study builds on the Learning Early About Peanut Allergy (LEAP) trial, which found that early peanut introduction significantly cuts allergy risk.

Key Findings from the LEAP Study

In the LEAP study, participants were divided into two groups: one introduced peanuts early and the other avoided them. The early introduction group saw an 81% reduction in peanut allergy risk by age five.

By age 12, 15.4% of those who avoided peanuts developed an allergy, compared to only 4.4% of those who consumed peanuts early on, indicating a 71% reduction in allergy risk from early peanut exposure.

Safe and Effective Introduction Methods

Professor George Du Toit, Co-Lead Investigator, confirmed the safety and efficiency of this intervention, recommending that peanuts be introduced

mending that peanuts be introduced as a soft pureed paste or peanut puffs once infants are ready for weaning.

The study noted that while children who ate peanuts early consumed more peanuts overall, the protective effect remained even with varied peanut consumption patterns.

Assessing Peanut Allergy in Adolescents

To assess peanut allergies in adolescents, the LEAP-Trio study employed oral food challenges, where participants gradually consumed increasing amounts of peanuts in a controlled setting. The team also surveyed recent peanut consumption and checked peanut residue in bed dust, confirming self-reported data.

Professor Lack, head of the Children’s Allergy Service at Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, highlighted that early peanut consumption could potentially prevent over 100,000

Image credit: unsplash.com, Vladislav Nikonov
Image credit: unsplash.com, Ashton Huang

Watch Live: EarthCARE Satellite to

Unveil Cloud Mysteries

Clouds remain a poorly understood element of our atmosphere. The upcoming launch of the EarthCARE satellite, equipped with cutting-edge technology, aims to shed light on their complexities, thereby enhancing climate prediction accuracy.

While cloud formation is generally

“EarthCARE: Joint ESA-JAXA Project

Launching May 28th”

This project, a collaboration between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), is set for launch on May 28th.

Outfitted with sophisticated instruments such as lidar and radar, EarthCARE will deepen our knowledge of how clouds influence the Earth’s

The EarthCARE satellite will unravel the mysteries of clouds using advanced tech, ESA

understood, the detailed interplay between clouds and the aerosols essential for their formation is still a mystery. EarthCARE, short for Earth Cloud Aerosol and Radiation Explorer, seeks to provide crucial insights.

atmospheric heating and cooling processes.

A video below explains how clouds impact our climate and the advanced technology EarthCARE will use for data collection.

Unveiling Cloud Secrets

Introducing ‘Hakuryu‘ – The White Dragon of EarthCARE

Following the Japanese tradition of satellite nicknames, JAXA has named EarthCARE ‘Hakuryu,’ meaning ‘White Dragon,’ symbolizing its white exterior and solar panel resembling a tail.

The name is particularly apt since 2024 is the Japanese Year of the Dragon (tatsu-doshi), adding an auspicious element to the mission.

Scientists will leverage data from EarthCARE to explore the interactions between clouds, aerosols, and radiation, resulting in more precise climate models and forecasts.

EarthCARE: A Collaborative Effort Between ESA and JAXA

The satellite, also known as ‘White Dragon,’ will be launched by a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California at 00:20 CEST on May 28th. The official live broadcast can be viewed on ESA’s

EarthCARE is a joint venture between ESA and JAXA, who’ve nicknamed the satellite ‘White Dragon’, ESA

Protein-Fortified Microalgae Gets a Nutritional Lift from an Unexpected Source

In the quest for sustainable protein alternatives to traditional livestock, insects and microalgae are emerging as strong candidates. Scientists have now developed a method that uses insect waste to nourish microalgae.

The United Nations’ Food and Agricultural Organization reports that meat production is responsible for about 14.5% of global greenhouse gas emissions, primarily methane, ammonia, and carbon dioxide, which come from cattle burps, livestock feed fertilizers, and manure decomposition.

Additionally, vast forest areas are frequently cleared for pasturelands or feed crop cultivation, exacerbating greenhouse gas emissions. Trees capture carbon dioxide, but when they are cut down, they release this stored gas.

Environmental Impact of Deforestation

Deforestation disrupts habitats and causes soil erosion, leading to sediment build-up in nearby water bodies.

Farmed insects present a solution.

Columns of Chlorella vulgaris microalgae, some grown with frass-based fertilizer NORCE

The addition of frass fertilizer to the liquid medium for growing Chlorella vulgaris microalgae resulted in growth rates comparable to those achieved with conventional chemical fertilizers. The protein production in frass-fed algae remained at about 40% of their dry weight.

However, the researchers note that this experiment is preliminary and further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of frass fertilizer on a commercial scale. They also emphasize the need to find a use for the non-soluble particles extracted from the frass, which are currently waste.

They are rich in protein, minerals, and fatty acids and can be reared in smaller spaces compared to cattle pastures. Insects require much less food and water than traditional livestock and produce less waste.

However, insects still generate some waste, known as frass, which consists of excrement and shed exoskeletons. Already used as plant fertilizer, researchers from Norway’s University of Bergen and the Norwegian Research Centre (NORCE) are now using frass to fertilize microalgae.

Frass powder before liquefaction NORCE

Despite the tiny size of individual

microalgae cells, large-scale cultivation can produce a substantial protein yield. This protein can enhance the nutritional value of various foods, including meat substitutes. Additionally, oils from microalgae can be used in biofuel production.

Using Frass Fertilizer for Microalgae Growth

In a recently funded EU study, scientists used powdered frass from Larveriet, a Norwegian company that breeds mealworm larvae for food. They mixed the powder with water to extract nutrients, then centrifuged the mixture to remove insoluble particles and sterilized it to kill harmful bacteria.

Different versions of the frass-fertilized growth media used in the study NORCE

The research, led by NORCE’s Pia Steinrücken, was recently published in the journal Bioresource Technology Reports.

The Amazing Health Benefits of Planking

Planking might look simple, but maintaining a rigid position for 30 seconds or more can be quite challenging. Nonetheless, the effort is well worth it, as planks offer numerous health benefits. Here’s why you should include this exercise in your

routine:

Enhanced Balance

Planking engages multiple muscle groups to stabilize your body. Balancing on your forearms or hands and toes requires maintaining a straight line from head to heels. Regular practice significantly improves balance by strengthening the core muscles responsible for stability.

Increased Flexibility

Holding a plank stretches and lengthens the hamstrings, as well as the

Scientists have been fertilizing microalgae “crops” with feces from farmed mealworms DALL-E

arches and balls of your feet. This dynamic stretching improves your overall range of motion. Over time, you’ll notice increased flexibility and better joint mobility.

Injury Prevention

A stable core is crucial for preventing injuries. Planks activate deep abdominal muscles, obliques, and lower back muscles. A strong core efficiently transfers force from your torso to your limbs, reducing the risk of strains, sprains, and other common injuries.

Reduced Lower Back Pain

Poor posture and a weak core often contribute to lower back pain. A weak core causes other muscles to compensate, straining the lower back. Regular planking strengthens the core, alleviating stress on surrounding muscles and promoting a healthier spine.

Improved Posture

Core muscles are essential for supporting your spine. Practicing planks strengthens these muscles, helping you maintain proper posture. Good

posture prevents discomfort and enhances overall well-being.

In summary, planks are a powerful exercise with amazing health benefits. Incorporate them into your fitness routine to enjoy these advantages. Start with shorter durations and gradually increase the time as your strength improves. Happy planking!

In summary, planks are a powerful exercise with amazing health benefits. Incorporate them into your fitness routine to enjoy these advantages. Start with shorter durations and gradually increase the time as your strength improves. Happy planking!

Image credit: freepik.com

Study Suggests Food Photography

goodhousekeeping.com,

Recent research from Curtin University reveals that taking photos of food serves a purpose beyond creating social media content—it may be crucial for improving dietary habits.

In the feeding trial, researchers measured meal portions, which were then distributed to participants for breakfast, lunch, and dinner throughout the day.

The study, titled “Accuracy of energy and nutrient intake estimation versus observed intake using four tech-

MIKE GARTEN

nology-assisted dietary assessment methods: a randomized crossover feeding study,” was published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Evaluating Technology-Based Methods for Dietary Recall

Participants tested various technology-based methods to recall their dietary intake from the previous 24 hours.

One method had participants use the Food Record app on their mobile devices to take pictures of their meals.

These meal photos were later analy-

zed by a research dietitian.

The study found significantly higher accuracy in nutritional intake among participants who photographed their meals compared to those who relied on memory recall.

Study’s Impact on Documenting Dietary Habits

Clare Whitton, the lead author and Ph.D. candidate, emphasized that this study, the largest of its kind using the mobile Food Record app, could greatly impact how we document dietary habits across populations.

“Having precise, reliable data on dietary habits is essential for promoting optimal health,” Whitton said. “People often struggle to remember what they’ve eaten, but our study shows that dietary assessment can be highly accurate, especially when individuals simply photograph their meals.”

Although experts analyzed the food photos in this study, efforts are underway to simplify this process. The team is working with Purdue University in the US to implement artificial intelligence for automatic food analysis from photos.

Excitement Over Advances in Dietary Pattern Analysis

Professor Deborah Kerr, the lead researcher and co-creator of the mobile Food Record app, expressed excitement about this advancement in understanding dietary patterns. “Simplifying the process for individuals to track their food intake through photo documentation is key,” Kerr said. “As we move towards fully automated food analysis using AI, this process will become even more effortless.”

Kerr noted that as technology progresses, it could not only improve the assessment of population-wide dietary trends but also provide more precise dietary guidance for individuals aiming for healthier eating habits. “This research highlights the value of visual data and sets the stage for a more accurate depiction of dietary behaviors,” she concluded.

STARSHIP

SERVICE TO EARTH ORBIT, MOON, MARS AND BEYOND

Veo: Our Most Advanced Video Generation Model

Filmmakers to Discover Veo’s

Potential

To showcase how Veo can enhance the creative workflow of storytellers, we invite filmmakers and creators from various backgrounds to experiment with the model. These collaborations also help us refine our technology, ensuring creators play a key role in its development.

For instance, we’ve partnered with filmmaker Donald Glover and his creative studio, Gilga, who used Veo for an upcoming film project.

Advanced Language and Visual Understanding

Image-Driven Video Generation

Veo can generate videos from an image input combined with a textual prompt. By using a reference image and text, Veo produces videos that match the style of the image while following the user’s instructions. It can create video clips that extend to 60 seconds or longer, either from a single prompt or a sequence of prompts that tell a story.

Examples of Prompts:

1. - A fast-moving shot through a vibrant dystopian city with neon signs, flying vehicles, mist, a night setting, lens flare, and volumetric lighting.

lopment in generative video model research, incorporating elements from projects like Generative Query Network (GQN), DVD-GAN, Imagen-Video, Phenaki, WALT, VideoPoet, and Lumiere. This blend of architecture, scaling laws, and innovative techniques enhances video quality and resolution.

With Veo, we have perfected methods for understanding video content, generating high-definition images, simulating real-world physics, and more. These advancements drive our AI research forward, enabling us to create impactful products that foster new forms of interaction and communication.

Veo creates top-quality 1080p resolution videos in diverse cinematic and visual styles, extending beyond a minute in length. Using advanced natural language and visual understanding, it accurately captures the user’s artistic vision, ensuring the tone and details of even the most complex prompts are rendered faithfully.

This model offers unmatched creative control and understands cinematic terms like “timelapse” and “aerial shots of a landscape.” It ensures consistent and coherent footage, with smooth and realistic movements of people, animals, and objects across shots.

For generative video models to create cohesive scenes, they need a deep understanding of both language and visual cues. Veo excels in this by combining sophisticated natural language processing with visual semantics to produce videos that precisely match the provided prompts, capturing the nuances and mood of the text while depicting intricate details in complex scenes.

Veo can edit existing videos based on a directive, such as adding kayaks to an aerial view of a coastline. It also supports masked editing, allowing specific regions of a video to be altered by applying a mask area to the video and text prompt.

2. - A quick shot through a futuristic dystopian city with bright neon signs, starships overhead, a nighttime atmosphere, and volumetric lighting.

3. - A holographic car racing at top speed, showcasing cinematic style, intricate details, and volumetric lighting.

4. - Cars emerging from a tunnel back into the bustling cityscape of Hong Kong.

Collaboration Preview: Donald Glover and Gilga

Veo: A Result of Extensive Research in Generative Video Models

Veo is the product of years of deve-

Starting today, Veo is available to a select group of creators through a private preview in VideoFX. Creators can join our waitlist for access. We also plan to integrate some of Veo’s capabilities into YouTube Shorts and other products in the future.

By leveraging our extensive research in video generation, Veo builds on years of development, including projects like GQN, DVD-GAN, Imagen-Video, Phenaki, WALT, VideoPoet, Lumiere, as well as our Transformer architecture and Gemini.

To improve Veo’s ability to understand and respond accurately to prompts, we have enriched the video captions in its training dataset with additio-

Screenshot by Sabrina Ortiz/ZDNET

nal details. Additionally, the model uses high-quality, compressed video representations (latents) to enhance efficiency and performance, elevating overall video quality and streamlining the generation process.

Premenstrual Disorders Linked

to Higher Risk of Specific Tragic Death

Menstruation often causes discomfort as the uterus prepares to shed its lining. For some individuals, these effects can be particularly severe.

Around 5 to 8 percent of women experience moderate to severe symptoms that greatly disrupt their daily lives, mental health, and normal functioning.

These symptoms, known as premenstrual disorders (PMDs), affect millions of women globally. Despite their pre-

valence, there is a limited understanding of their long-term impacts.

A recent nationwide observational study in Sweden indicates that women with PMDs are at a higher risk of suicide.

They are more than twice as likely to die by suicide compared to women without PMDs. This alarming finding highlights the need for further research and better support for those affected.

Study Highlights Increased Suicide Risk Among Young Women with PMDs

Led by Marion Opatowski, the study suggests that while women with PMDs do not have a higher overall risk of early death, they do face a higher risk of suicide, especially young women.

This emphasizes the importance of careful monitoring and the development of suicide prevention strategies for all women with PMDs.

On average, menstruating individuals experience about 480 menstrual cycles in their lifetime, with cycles typically lasting 23 to 38 days. The premenstrual phase spans about a week before menstruation starts, making up roughly a quarter of the cycle.

This extended duration leads to a significant amount of time experiencing

premenstrual symptoms, especially for those with PMDs. Among these, premenstrual dysphoric disorder is particularly severe, causing intense depression, anxiety, anger, and mood swings.

Research Examines Link Between PMDs and Mortality Through Cohort Study

Previous research indicated that women with PMDs are at higher risk for accidental injury and suicidal behaviors. To explore this further, Opatowski and her team conducted a cohort study to examine the link between PMDs and mortality.

A cohort study tracks a specific group over time to observe changes.

Using various Swedish population registries, they followed 67,748 women diagnosed with PMDs from January 1, 2001, to December 31, 2018, each matched with five women without PMDs, totaling 406,488 women.

They analyzed mortality rates and causes of death within these groups. Women with PMDs had 367 deaths, at a rate of 8.4 per 10,000 person-years.

In contrast, women without PMDs had 1,958 deaths, with a rate of 9.1 per 10,000 person-years.

Women with PMDs Have Higher Risk of Non-Natural Deaths, Especially

Accidents and Suicide

Overall, women with PMDs did not show a higher mortality risk but did have an increased risk of death from non-natural causes, particularly accidents and suicide.

The suicide rate among women with PMDs was 2.3 per 10,000 person-years, compared to 1.06 per 10,000 person-years for those without PMDs.

Previous studies have shown a strong link between PMDs and psychiatric conditions, which are often associated with higher mortality rates. Even after adjusting for these conditions, the increased risk remains.

The study aimed to determine if an association existed for any cause of death without investigating the reasons behind it.

Interestingly, women with PMDs had a lower risk of death from cardiovascular causes, possibly due to more frequent healthcare monitoring or the effects of medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and hormone replacement therapy.

Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms behind these findings and to develop preventive measures.

Credit: Pixabay

Assassin’s Creed Now Takes us to a New Scenario, Japan

Over the past 17 years, Ubisoft’s Assassin’s Creed series has taken fans to a variety of historical settings, including Ancient Greece, Egypt, Victorian London, and the American Civil War. Now, the series heads to Japan.

Despite persistent fan requests, the series had not previously explored Japan.

Assassin’s Creed: Shadows, formerly known as Assassin’s Creed: Red, finally delves into Japan’s 16th-century Sengoku Period.

Why the delay?

Game director Charles Benoit explained to the BBC that selecting each new setting involves evaluating various factors and considering fan input.

“A lot of people are involved,” he noted.

“We review past projects, consider future ones, and felt that now was the ideal time for Japan.”

A glimpse of Shadows

Last week, a cinematic trailer introduced fans to the game, highlighting two protagonists: Naoe, a female ninja, and Yasuke, inspired by the historical “African samurai.”

Charles mentioned that these characters enable two gameplay styles: Naoe’s stealthy approach, similar to Assassin’s Creed: Mirage, and Yasuke’s combat-focused style, reminiscent of Assassin’s Creed: Valhalla.

Fans were thrilled with the initial reveal of Shadows.

Ubisoft developers are hopeful for success following the lukewarm reception of Prince of Persia: The Lost Crown earlier in 2024 and the poorly reviewed pirate-themed Skull & Bones.

However, the trailer also sparked controversy among some gamers who disapproved of featuring Yasuke instead of a native Japanese protagonist.

Critics of this view have been accused of racism, with defenders emphasizing Yasuke’s respect and popularity

in Japanese history.

The pursuit of authenticity

Before the trailer’s release, Charles told Newsbeat that the development team prioritized authenticity, ensuring an accurate depiction of Japan and its culture.

He noted that the team involved a historian from the start.

The team also consulted weapons experts and visited Japan to experience its landscapes and locations firsthand.

The Assassin’s Creed series has increasingly emphasized authenticity. Last year’s Mirage, set in Golden Age Baghdad, meticulously recreated the 9th-century city and offered an Arabic language option reflecting the period’s dialect.

Mirage marked a shift towards a more focused gaming experience, contrasting with Valhalla’s expansive open world, though it still faced criticism for its adherence to the franchise’s format.

Charles claims Shadows will feature new elements to keep gameplay fresh, such as a prone ability for stealth and “dynamic seasons” where changing weather impacts gameplay.

“Heavy rain muffles footsteps,” he explained, “covering your tracks.”

“Perception is also affected by light and shadows. You can vanish in the shadows and extinguish lights. Many aspects are influenced by the dynamic environment,” he said.

Naoe and Yasuke have been introduced as dual protagonists in the game
The massive open world of Assassin’s Creed Shadows is one of the biggest yet, comparable to Assassin’s Creed Odyssey. Credits: Ubisoft

CLIMATE & ENVIRONMENT

Wheat gene discovery might lead to higher yields and climate change resilience

Scientists have revealed the pivotal role of a key wheat gene in boosting wheat yield, aiding in farm productivity and climate adaptation in major grain-growing regions.

https://cosmosmagazine.com/ news/wheat-gene-discovery-might-lead-to-higher-yieldsand-climate-change-resilience/

How a warming climate will change the humpback whale’s diet

A recent study has raised concerns about the impact of climate change on the diet of humpback whales in the southern hemisphere.

The research, led by a team from Griffith University, reveals that a warming climate could potentially reduce the availability of krill – a primary food source for whales.

https://www.earth.com/news/ how-a-warming-climate-will-change-the-humpback-whales-diet/

US government backs the carbon credit industry’s push to fix itself

The Biden administration throws its weight behind the industry’s attempts to boost integrity in the beleaguered market

https://www.climatechangenews. com/2024/05/29/us-government-backs-the-carbon-credit-industrys-push-to-fix-itself/

Water Quality Report: Climate change, doom and gloom, and a reality check

Back in graduate school one of the toughest assignments I ever had to do was nothing.

https://news.wgcu.org/section/environment/2024-05-30/water-quality-report-climate-change-doom-and-gloom-and-a-reality-check

Credit: University of Adelaide
Credit: unsplash.com, Todd Cravens
Photo by Samuel Corum/Sipa USA
Tom Toro/Yale Climate Connection

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

https://eandt.theiet.org/2024/05/31/ai-bridging-gap-between-physical-and-digital-engineering

AI is bridging the gap between physical and digital engineering

In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, the convergence of physical and digital realms is no longer a distant vision—it’s a reality unfolding before our eyes. Nowhere is this more evident than in the field of Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE). As we stand at the precipice of this transformation, let’s explore the implications and possibilities in this future.

https://eandt.theiet. org/2024/05/31/ai-bridging-gap-between-physical-and-digital-engineering

apple logo in a gradient multicolor fading backgorung

Apple’s Highly Anticipated Artificial Intelligence (AI) Reveal Could Be Only 14 Days Away. Should You Buy the Stock Now?

In the movie Home Alone, Macaulay Culkin’s character, Kevin McCallister, was left behind to fend for himself. Some might see Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) in a similar role in the race to develop artificial intelligence (AI) technology.

https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/apples-highly-anticipated-artificial-intelligence-ai-reveal-could-be-only-14-days-away.

Kilnam Chon, computer scientist: ‘AI will be smarter than us in 30 years at most’

Known as the father of the Internet in South Korea, the expert warns of the consequences of AI by comparing humans to monkeys: ‘We can control monkeys, but they can’t control us. If the AI becomes smarter, it will become the human being and we will become the monkey’

https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-05-27/kilnam-chon-computer-scientist-ai-will-be-smarter-than-us-in-30-years-at-most.html

Google

Rolls Back A.I. Search Feature After Flubs and Flaws

Google appears to have turned off its new A.I. Overviews for a number of searches as it works to minimize errors.

https://www.nytimes. com/2024/06/01/technology/google-ai-overviews-rollback.html

Naoe and Yasuke have been introduced as dual protagonists in the game
Kilnam Chon during a conference at the Museum of the Future in Dubai.

ENTERTAINMENT

Erevan’s Guide to Death and Beyond - A 5e Tome

Dive into the dark and mysterious with Erevan’s Guide to Death and Beyond (EGtDB)! This epic 350+ page tome is packed with dark spells, unholy monsters, arcane craftable items, and Undying Megabosses, each with its own premium miniature, that will challenge even the bravest adventurers.

https://www.kickstarter.com/ projects/archvillaingames/ere-

5 Years Ago, the Original Quest Reinvented Video Games With a New Dimension

https://www.inverse.com/tech/oculus-quest-5-year-retrospective

Whether Meta is right that the next frontier for computers (and connection) lies somewhere in augmented and mixed reality experiences you wear on your face — the Vision Pro is proof enough that Apple shares its line of thinking.

The Hottest Video Games Coming in the summer of 2024

https://www.redbull.com/mea-en/ the-hottest-video-games-coming-in-the-summer-of-2024

How LVMH, Loro Piana, Dior, and Bulgari are harnessing AI

https://jingdaily.com/posts/how-lvmh-loro-piana-dior-and-bulgari-are-harnessing-ai

LVMH’s Dream Garden exhibition was a playground of emerging technologies. Image: LVMH

COMING UP NEXT

TERM OF THE WEEK

TESSERACT

A tesseract, also known as a hypercube, is a four-dimensional cube, or, alternately, it is the extension of the idea of a square to a four-dimensional space in the same way that a cube is the extension of the idea of a square to a three-dimensional space.

Global Discoveries In Mathematics Explored At King’s College London

Opening on 4 June 2024, It All Adds Up: Global Discoveries in Maths will explore and celebrate the ingenuity of the human mind, and world-wide contributions to mathematics as we know it today. https://indiaeducationdiary.in/ global-discoveries-in-mathematics-explored-at-kings-college-london/

DARPA Aims to

Wirelessly Charge Drones Mid-Flight with Power-Beaming

An MQ9-Reaper drone, while using a 950-shaft-horsepower (712-kW) turboprop engine in it’s current configuration, could be a future-use candidate for being battery powered with the power-beaming technology Dr. Ifana Mahbub is developing General Atomics

DARPA has increased funding for far-field wireless power transfer, known as power-beaming, to enable in-flight drone charging. This advancement eliminates the need for mission interruptions for recharging or battery replacement, thereby potentially saving critical missions.

Dr. Ifana Mahbub, an assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at The University of Texas, received DARPA’s Young Faculty Award in 2021, providing $500,000 over two years for her project. She has now been granted an additional $250,000 fellowship to further advance power-

beaming technology.

Wireless Charging Technology

You might be familiar with wireless charging for cell phones, which uses near-field technology and low-frequency electromagnetic waves over short distances.

Although it seems magical, wireless charging works on a simple principle: a charging unit generates an electromagnetic field via a coil, and the receiving end (like your phone’s coil) captures these waves to create an electrical current, charging the battery.

Mahbub and her team are researching far-field technology to extend the range over which electromagnetic waves can be transmitted.

Their goal is to eliminate the need for drones to return to base for a battery swap or recharging, which consumes time and resources and can compromise ongoing missions. Instead of recalling a UAV, they aim to charge its battery while it remains airborne.

A major challenge for Mahbub is maintaining the integrity of electromagnetic beams over long distances to prevent power loss.

Phased-Array Antennas for Precision Charging

To address this, Mahbub has developed a solution involving phased-array

antennas, which consist of a network of transmitters and smaller antennas to precisely guide the electromagnetic beam along a designated path. Her technology leverages real-time UAV telemetry to ensure continuous line-of-sight connectivity, maximizing charging efficiency.

“The signal can propagate in unintended directions,” Mahbub explains. “Our objective is to manipulate the waveform to reduce path loss.”

Military drones, such as Medium Altitude, Long Endurance (MALE) UAVs, are designed to reach altitudes of up to 25,000 ft (7,620 m), while High Altitude, Long Endurance (HALE) drones often operate at up to 50,000 ft (15,240 m). Tactical drones typically fly between 2,000 ft (610 m) and 5,000 ft (1,524 m).

Applications Beyond Drones

This technology has numerous potential applications. For example, electric cars could be charged while driving on the highway. Mahbub is also developing safe, low-frequency wireless charging technology that could potentially charge medical implants in humans, approved by the FCC.

While the idea of transmitting electromagnetic waves to charge a small aircraft might seem daunting, similar methods have been used for years.

In conclusion, radio broadcasting, television broadcasting, cell phone service, radar, Wi-Fi, and even GPS all rely on electromagnetic waves.

However, it would likely be unwise to stand between the transmitter and the drone during the charging process.

Impending Crisis: By 2100, 66% of the Global Population to Face Water Scarcity

A new study anticipates a worsening global water scarcity scenario, projecting that by 2100, as much as 66% of the population could be impacted, particularly in regions of the Global South.

This highlights the urgent necessity to address both the quantity and quality of water in forthcoming water management strategies.

Conducted by researchers at Utrecht University and recently published in Nature Climate Change, the study utilizes an advanced global model to forecast the exacerbation of water scarcity, attributed to climate change and socioeconomic shifts.

The findings indicate an increase in shortages of clean water throughout the remainder of the century, with a disproportionate impact on populations in the Global South.

The Multi-faceted Importance of Clean Water

Clean water is essential not only for drinking and sanitation but also for agriculture, energy production, and industrial processes.

As communities and policymakers grapple with on-the-ground water scarcity challenges, the researchers at Utrecht University strive to provide insights into the escalating global crisis concerning clean water availability.

Using simulations generated by an advanced water quantity and quality model, the researchers evaluate both current and projected global water scarcity.

Lead author Dr. Edward Jones emphasizes, “Climate change and socioeconomic factors have complex effects on water availability, quality, and demand in the future.” Understanding changes in these areas is pivotal for assessing future water scarcity.

The study indicates that presently, 55% of the global population resides in regions facing clean water shortages for at least one month annually. Jones notes, “By the century’s end, this figure could rise to 66%.“

Regional Disparities in Future Water Scarcity

As global water scarcity worsens in the future, the distribution and impacts of these changes will vary

across different regions worldwide. For example, in regions like Western Europe and North America, projected increases in water scarcity concentrate within specific months of the year, primarily driven by water quantity factors.

Conversely, developing nations anticipate that water scarcity will spread more widely geographically and persist for longer durations annually.

Jones notes, “We anticipate the most significant increases in future exposure in the Global South. These increases generally result from a combination of rapid population and economic expansion, climate shifts, and declining water quality.”

Regional Disparities in Future Water Scarcity

As global water scarcity worsens in the future, the distribution and impacts of these changes will vary across different regions worldwide. For example, in regions like Western Europe and North America, projected increases in water scarcity concentrate within specific months of the year, primarily driven by water quantity factors.

Conversely, developing nations anticipate that water scarcity will spread more widely geographically and persist for longer durations annually.

Jones notes, “We anticipate the

An MQ9-Reaper drone, while using a 950-shaft-horsepower (712-kW) turboprop engine in it’s current configuration, could be a future-use candidate for being battery powered with the power-beaming technology Dr. Ifana Mahbub is developing, General Atomics

most significant increases in future exposure in the Global South. These increases generally result from a combination of rapid population and economic expansion, climate shifts, and declining water quality.”

Giant Iceberg Calves Off in Major Event in Antarctica

On May 20th, 2024, a 380 square kilometer (~147 mi²) iceberg separated from the Brunt Ice Shelf in Antarctica. This event, known as A-83, marks the third major iceberg calving in this

area in the last four years.

In 2021, the first significant event occurred when A-74 separated from the ice sheet, followed by an even larger berg named A-81 in 2023.

Sentinel-1 and Landsat 8 Capture Iceberg Breakup

The breakup of this iceberg was observed by two Earth Observation satellites: ESA’s Copernicus Sentinel-1 and NASA’s Landsat 8 satellites, providing radar imaging and thermal data, respectively. Page. 20

The U.S. National Ice Center officially designated the iceberg as A-83, assigning names based on the Antarctic quadrant where the iceberg was first sighted.

Because Brunt is situated in the eastern Weddell Sea, its icebergs are given an ‘A’ designation, with sequential numbers assigned to them.

Regular satellite monitoring of ice shelves enables scientists to monitor the impacts of climate change in remote regions such as Antarctica. Specifically, they can observe how ice shelves maintain their structural stability in response to changing ice dynamics and rising atmospheric and ocean temperatures.

McDonald Ice Rumples and Halloween Crack

This recent calving event, like previous ones, resulted from the weakening of the ice at the McDonald Ice Rumples and the extension of the ‘Halloween Crack‘ within the ice shelf.

The Copernicus Sentinel-1 mission employs radar imaging, providing imagery year-round regardless of daylight conditions, which is particularly crucial during the six-month Antarctic Night period when sunlight is scarce.

Missions like Landsat 8 utilize thermal imaging to assist scientists in assessing ice sheet thickness.

As depicted in the image above, thinner ice appears warmer as it closely aligns with the temperature of open water, whereas thicker continental ice appears darker.

Temperature variances between the ocean and ice sheets aid scientists in pinpointing the calving line’s location.

Iceberg Safety

Thankfully, the iceberg poses no threat to the British Antarctic Survey’s Halley VI Research Station, an international research facility monitoring Earth, atmospheric, and space weather.

Despite being on the Brunt Ice Shelf, the station relocated to the Caird coast in 2017 due to instability in the

coast in 2017 due to instability in the outer ice shelf.

The continuous decline of Antarctic ice stands as a clear signal of increasing global temperatures and serves as a grave alert.

In addition to raising sea levels, causing coastal flooding, and worsening extreme weather events, the reduction of polar ice leads to Earth’s oceans absorbing more solar radiation, which in turn increases temperatures.

To conclude, monitoring polar ice sheets is crucial for implementing adaptation and mitigation measures, as outlined in the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report (AR6).

Page. 21

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CARS & GADGETS

Shargeek 140: Unrivaled Portable Charging Accessible to All

Unleash your superpower: This gadget lets you detect nuclear radiation

The Shargeek 140 is the latest innovation in portable charging technology, the successor to the successful Shargeek 170. With a sleek and compact design, it offers a maximum power of 140W, Yes, it’s an ultrafast sensitive scintillation detector for seeking out Gamma, X-ray, and hard Beta radiation, and it fits into a pocket!

https://www.kickstarter. com/projects/shargetech/ shargeek-140-unrivaled-portable-charging-accessible-to -

Smart Rings - Will They Change How We Interact With Our Home Tech?

The latest wearables are a big change from smartwatches. Could they change the smart home?

https://www.livingetc.com/advice/ smart-rings

Toyota releasing another sporty coupe? New Toyota Celica concept expected in 2025 packing 300kW 2.0-litre turbo and all-wheel drive to sit between GR 86 and Supra - report

Toyota has mentioned another likely sports car revival off the back of the company’s renewed interest in combustion engines.

https://www.zdnet.com/home-and-office/unleash-your-superpower-this-gadget-lets-you-detect-nuclear-radiation/

https://www.carsguide.com.au/car-news/toyota-releasing-another-sporty-coupe-new-toyota-celica-concept-expected-in-2025-packing

MATHEMATICS

Dr. Chaya Keller, mother of 11, wins Krill prize for research

Math discovery provides new method to study cell activity, aging

New mathematical tools revealing how quickly cell proteins break down are poised to uncover deeper insights into how we age, according to a recently published paper co-authored by a Mississippi State researcher and his colleagues from Harvard Medical School and the University of Cambridge.

https://phys.org/news/2024-05-math-discovery-method-cell-aging.html

Mechanistic model shows how much gossip is needed to foster social cooperation

Dr. Chaya Keller from the School of Computer Science at Ariel University is an example of a real superhero. Aside from her research, she is also a mother of 11 children which did not prevent her from continuing her significant work. She received the prize alongside nine additional researchers from various academic institutions in Israel.

https://www.ynetnews.com/ health_science/article/rjl83aov0

Researchers develop mathematical model to predict effective dosage range of cancer treatment

Cancer poses significant challenges due to the development of resistance and the likelihood of relapse. Resistance may arise from permanent genetic changes in cancer cells or non-genetic alterations in cancer cell behavior induced by treatment.

https://www.news-medical.net/ news/20240528/Researchers-develop-mathematical-model-to-predict-effective-dosa-

Gossip often has a negative connotation, but imagine you are part of a group deciding on a job candidate to hire or a local political candidate to back. Candidates who get a good reputation by helping others may be more likely to receive help in the form of a job offer or endorsement,

https://phys.org/news/2024-05-mechanistic-gossip-foster-social-cooperation.html

QUANTUM REALM

Are quantum communications truly unhackable? Study suggests otherwise

Interest in quantum technologies, particularly quantum communications, is growing as it seeks to improve data security, which is increasingly becoming compromised in the modern world.

The demand arises from the assumption that communication via quantum technology is theoretically impossible to hack, but it’s suspected that in practice it may not be completely secure.

https://www.advancedsciencenews.com/are-quantum-communications-truly-unhackable-study-suggests-otherwise/

Quantum ‘arrow of time’ suggests early universe had no entanglement

One way to explain why time only moves forward is the quantum arrow of time, and it has major implications for both the universe’s early period and its eventual demise.

In the beginning, there was no quantum entanglement. That is the conclusion of a study exploring the so-called entanglement past hypothesis. The finding is part of a quantum reinvention of our notions about why time only flows in one direction.

https://www.newscientist.com/article/ 2432895-quantum-arrow-of-time-suggests-early-universe-had-no-entanglement/

Reaching absolute zero for quantum computing now much quicker thanks to breakthrough refrigerator design

Using a more efficient method than current approaches, researchers promise the coldest temperatures in the world at just a fraction of the cost and time.

https://www.livescience.com/ technology/electronics/reaching-absolute-zero-for-quantum-computing-now-much-quicker-thanks-to-breakthrough-refrigerator-design

New device, width of human hair, could help investigate physics of light

Physicists have produced a tiny device made of a special material called a photonic topological insulator. The device could help in researching the fundamental properties of matter and light.

https://cosmosmagazine.com/science/physics/device-photonic-topological-insulator/

Another Covid-like threat? Scientists in China create virus in lab that can kill in THREE days

Scientists at China’s Hebei Medical University have engineered a virus using parts of the Ebola, apparently to analyse the disease and its symptoms, but raising fears as this pathogen could potentially kill in three days. The genetically modified virus turned out to be a variant that reportedly killed lab hamsters within just three days of exposure.

https://www.wionews.com/world/another-threat-scientists-in-china-create-virus-in-lab-that-can-kill-in-three-days-725333

Maternal Immune Response Affects Fetal Brain Development via Microglia

Fetal brain development can be negatively impacted by an infection that occurs in utero, and the resulting maternal inflammation. Indeed, an illness in a mother is associated with an increased risk of neuropsychiatric disorders in affected offspring, even in the absence of a brain infection in a fetus. However, the cell types that mediate the fetus’s response to maternal inflammation are largely unknown.

https://www.genengnews.com/ topics/infectious-diseases/maternal-immune-response-affects-fetal-brain-development-via-

Genetic Breakthrough: Disorder causing intellectual disability identified

Scientists have found the genetic root of a disorder that causes intellectual disability, which they estimate affects as many as one in 20,000 young people. And they hope their discovery leads to a new diagnosis that can provide answers to families.

https://www.newscenter1.tv/news/ genetic-breakthrough-disorder-causing-intellectual-disability-identified/ article_c32f6a06-1f6e-11ef-8ad-

Connecting Species-Specific Extents of Genome Reduction in Mitochondria and Plastids

Mitochondria and plastids have both dramatically reduced their genomes since the endosymbiotic events that created them. The similarities and differences in the evolution of the two organelle genome types have been the target of discussion and investigation for decades.

https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/41/6/msae097/7676106

Porsche 911 GT2

RS Clubsport 25

Wellness Wonders: Meet the founders of probiotic supplements brand Heights

Wellness Wonders delves into the stories and innovations driving the UK’s thriving landscape of health, wellbeing, fitness, and nutrition. Join City A.M. as we meet the visionary minds and passionate entrepreneurs behind leading brands and the impact they’re making on the pursuit of wellness.

https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/ news/wellness-wonders-meet-founders-probiotic-121827899. html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAMxqSQGcWVgfmd2ArYEcKUrvkADXnnuOpwr80_ uHpoJyMnQf2mMg4QV7iRIg-

Exercising to keep the brain young: Latest research and expert opinions

Exercise greatly benefits brain health, improving cognition, mood and reducing the risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Several new studies have demonstrated the profound impact of exercise on various biological systems, further explaining its ability to enhance health and fight disease. In this Special Feature, we explore the most recent research on how exercise can protect brain health as we age.

https://www.medicalnewstoday. com/articles/exercising-to-keep-the-brain-young-latest-research-and-expert-opinions

Why health trackers can push you off the road to wellness

As we know more about our bodies, from wearable tech to data feedback, so our health anxiety increases. So is it better not to know?

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/article/2024/jun/02/why-health-trackers-can-push-you-off-the-road-to-wellness#img-1

New wellbeing programme launched for young people

A new service has been launched to support young people’s wellbeing.

The iDiscover programme, from the Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, offers those who are 25 and under free resources to help them manage issues including stress, anxiety and self care.

The service includes workshops, courses, and webinars and can be accessed online and in person.

Ryan, a young carer aged 18, helped produce the programme and said that “every” course has input from a “young person”.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ c14k79k1eeqo

Puremel, catering

The best rustic restauration services in Angola. The company strives to provide the highest quality of 100% homemade natural and nutritious food you can find in parties, corporate events, special events, and cerimonies in Luanda and 17 provinces within Angola.

Take your time to visit our social media page on Instagram (puremel_buffet rustico).

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NUTRITION

These cereals have the most fiber, protein and other essential nutrients, new report says

Cereal is still a breakfast staple for many Americans. The quick and easy meal was among America’s top 10 breakfast foods in 2019, according to a survey conducted by OnePoll in collaboration with Dave’s Killer Bread.

Nutritionists highly recommend starting your morning with foods that will keep you energized throughout the day like protein shakes and whole grain oats, experts told CNBC Make It last January. And cereal doesn’t fit that category.

https://www.cnbc. com/2024/05/25/these-cereals-have-the-most-fiber-protein-and-other-essential-nutrients.

Nine foods that improve your brain health

The old adage, you are what you eat, applies to both our body and mind. “There’s no doubt that food and mood are really closely connected,” says Dr Federica Amati, the head nutritionist for Zoe, the nutrition science company set up by Prof Tim Spector. “For example, we know that food and dietary patterns are really important in helping to prevent mental health disorders, but also in improving their symptoms. We also know they can help with sleep and energy levels, both important markers of mental health.”

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/diet/nutrition/nine-foods-that-benefit-brain-body-nutritional-psychiatry/

Eating more fruits and vegetables may lead to optimal sleep duration

Good health depends on a healthy diet and sufficient exercise and sleep. There are clear associations among these components; for example, good nutrition provides energy for exercise, and many people report that getting enough exercise is important to their ability to get enough sleep. So how might nutrition affect sleep?

https://medicalxpress.com/news/ 2024-05-fruits-vegetables-optimal-duration.html

New Carb-Inclusive, Dairy-Friendly ‘Atlantic Diet’ Promises Health Benefits

Most people are already familiar with the Mediterranean diet — known for being the gold standard of healthy eating. But the world of nutrition is ever evolving; and now there’s a new kid on the block: the Atlantic Diet.

https://timesofsandiego.com/health/2024/05/27/new-carb-inclusive-dairy-friendly-atlantic-diet-promises-

FITNESS

FitBit Launches Gamified Fitness Watch for Kids

Fitbit, a wearable tech company that burst onto the scene in 2009 with a clip-on accelerometer gadget to track movement and calories, has now presented the ultimate solution for parents and caregivers: a connected smartwatch for kids ages 7-plus that promotes physical activity while keeping them connected to their families.

https://athletechnews.com/fitbit-launches-gamified-fitness-watch-for-kids-ace-lte/

Sency

Transforms the Fitness Market With AI Motion Tracking

Sency is the first tech company to succeed in bringing the added value of AI motion analysis to more than a million members and many companies.

Revolutionizing the fitness industry with groundbreaking artificial intelligence-powered motion tracking technology and redefining global fitness movement benchmarks, Sency helps users understand human movement like never before, heralding a new era in fitness personalization and innovation.

https://athletechnews.com/sency-transforms-fitness-market-ai-motion-tracking/

How Body Scanning Tech Helps Fitness Brands Thrive in the GLP-1 Era

Weight loss drugs help people shed fat but they can also lead to a loss of muscle mass and bone density. Advanced body scanners help mitigate these risks by giving users real-time info on their body composition

https://athletechnews.com/body-scanning-tech-fitness-brands-glp-1-era-evolt/

The 30-30-30 method: How TikTok’s latest fitness trend could help you build healthy habits into your day

One of TikTok’s latest health trends is the the “30-30-30” method. This involves eating 30g protein within 30 minutes of waking up—shortly followed by 30 minutes of low to moderate-intensity cardio.

https://medicalxpress.com/news/ 2024-05-method-tiktok-latest-trend-healthy.html?deviceType=desktop

International Day of Action for Women’s Health 2024: Date, history, significance, celebrations

International Day of Action for Women’s Health 2024: From history to significance, here’s all that you need to know about this important day.

https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/health/ international-day-of-action-for-womens-health-2024-date-history-significance-celebra-

Why do women sleep worse than men?

Having trouble with your sleep?

Well, according to a recent study, one factor that affects how well a person sleeps at night is their biological sex. Sleep problems appear to be more common in women than men.

Dr Renske Lok from Stanford

https://www.bbc.com/reel/video/p0hzjqpb/why-do-women-sleep-worse-than-men-

‘Period poverty doesn’t just violate women and girls’ rights – it can pose a serious health concern, too’

Menstrual Hygiene Day 2024: Dr. Nighat Arif writes how a lack of sanitary products is both disruptive and dangerous

https://www.livingetc.com/advice/ smart-rings

Heavy menstrual bleeding raises heart disease risk in young women

In a recent study published in the journal BMC Medicine, researchers determined the relationship between heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) or menorrhagia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the presence and absence of irregular menstruation (IM) among females hospitalized in the United States (US).

https://www.news-medical.net/ news/20240528/Heavy-menstrual-b -

MEN HEALTH

Osaka University to pioneer world-first clinical trial for refractory prostate cancer with alpha-ray therapy

A research team at Osaka University will start an investigator-initiated clinical trial for refractory prostate cancer patients after the successful development of a new alpha-ray therapeutic agent ([At-211] PSMA-5) and confirmation of its efficacy in animal models. This will be a world-first in-human clinical trial with [At-211] PSMA-5.

https://www.news-medical.net/ news/20240527/Osaka-University-to-pioneer-world-first-clinical-trial-for-refractory-prostate-cancer-with-alpha-ray-therapy. aspx

Study Reveals How the HPV Vaccine Benefits

Men

The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine significantly lowers the risk of developing head and neck cancer in men and boys, according to a new study.

HPV is the most common cause of cervical cancer, which claims the lives of about 4,000 American women each year.

https://healthnews.com/news/ hpv-vaccine-cancer-men/

Increased risk of erectile dysfunction with semaglutide in non-diabetic obese patients

In a recent study published in the IJIR: Your Sexual Medicine Journal, researchers assess the risk of erectile dysfunction (ED) in obese and non-diabetic men following semaglutide treatment.

https://www.news-medical.net/ news/20240526/Increased-risk-of-erectile-dysfunction-with-semaglutide-in-non-diabetic-obese-patients. aspx

What Do You Want to Know About Men’s Health?

Visit your doctor

Men are notorious for avoiding the doctor and ignoring unusual symptoms. This may help explain why women tend to live longer. Don’t let complacency take a toll on your health.

https://www.healthline.com/health/ mens-health

GERONTOLOGY & LIFE EXTENSION

15 Best Multivitamins for Men in 2024 Reviewed

Maintaining optimal vitamin and mineral levels in men can often be overlooked, especially with ever-growing to-do lists and busy lifestyles. Moreover, getting all the essential nutrients at once can be challenging. This is where multivitamins can be particularly beneficial for men.

As you explore the web for the most suitable product, you may stumble upon hundreds of options. To help simplify your search, we have created this in-depth review of some of the best 15 multivitamins for men in 2024.

https://healthnews.com/nutrition/vitamins-and-supplements/

Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis provides novel insights into the role of apoptosis-related genes in muscle aging

Our study identified 22 apoptosis-related genes involved in muscle aging and indicated their potential diagnostic value. These findings offer a novel perspective on the pathogenesis of muscle aging and present potential targets for therapeutic interventions.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167494324001754

Turning Back Time: Study Links Key Nutrients to Slower Brain Aging

Participants whose brains aged more slowly had a nutrient profile that was similar to that of the Mediterranean diet.

https://scitechdaily.com/turning-back-time-study-links-key-nutrients-to-slower-brain-aging/

An Animal Without an Observed Mortality Increase

A darling of longevity

The naked mole-rat, an unusually long-lived rodent species that lives in large colonies, has long been a mystery of gerontology, and investigations into its biology have yielded some surprising findings. Despite their small size, these hairless, wrinkled rodents are uniquely resistant to cardiac dysfunction [1] and cancer [2].

https://www.lifespan.io/news/naked-mole-rats-continue-to-defy-aging/

PSYCHOLOGY

Many Results in Psychology and Medicine Are False Positives

Only 27.3% of the results in psychology and only 5.3% of the results in medicine have “strong evidence” for being true.

A recent study finds that the likelihood of true findings in psychology is hugely overestimated. The researchers conclude that the presence of a positive effect dropped from 98.9% to 55.7% after controlling for publication bias.

https://www.madinamerica. com/2024/05/psychology-medicine-false-positives/

Yale psychologist, Jeff Bezos agree too much ‘time blocking’ causes burnout, ‘makes you less happy’

‘I think we feel strapped for time because we think working... as much as we work all the time is essential for achieving the things we want to achieve in life,’ Yale University psychology professor Laurie Santos.

https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/ trends/yale-psychologist-and-jeff-bezos-agree-that-too-much-time-blocking-causes-burnout-as-it-makes-you-less-happy-12733528.html

Comforting Spaces: What Makes Us Feel at Home in the World?

Personal Perspective: What makes us feel “at home” in a house or a community?

https://www.psychologytoday. com/us/blog/live-long-and-prosper/202405/comforting-spaces-what-makes-us-feel-at-home-in-the-world

Uncomfortable heat may interfere with policing and justice

Recent analysis of Texan law enforcement data suggests high temperatures may interfere with decision-making in some roles.

https://www.bps.org.uk/research-digest/uncomfortable-heat-may-interfere-policing-and-justice

COMING UP NEXT

Global Discoveries In Mathematics Explored At King’s College London

Opening on 4 June 2024, It All Adds Up: Global Discoveries in Maths will explore and celebrate the ingenuity of the human mind, and world-wide contributions to mathematics as we know it today. https://indiaeducationdiary.in/ global-discoveries-in-mathematics-explored-at-kings-college-london/

Meet Astronaut Norm Thagard May 29, 2024 - Jun 01, 2024

Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex

NASA selects astronauts from a diverse pool of applicants with a wide variety of backgrounds, from scientists to pilots. From the thousands of applications received, only a few are chosen to be a member of the elite NASA Astronaut Corps. Each day at Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, visitors get the rare opportunity to meet a veteran NASA astronaut.

ARCHEOLOGY

Archaeologists, Sanskrit scholars tie up to decipher Rigveda text

The Rigveda’s description of life along the Saraswati river co-relates to the archaeological evidence of Harappan settlements; genetic evidence from a female skeleton and animal bones may also point to such a relationship.

Taking forward the research to potentially establish a relationship between the Harappan civilisation and the people of the Vedic age, a group of archeologists are now collaborating with Sanskrit scholars to decipher the text of the Rigveda.

https://www.thehindu.com/ news/national/archaeologists-sanskrit-scholars-join-hands-to-decipher-rigveda-text-seeking-evidence-that-harappans-and-vedic-people-were-the-same/ article68240285.ece

Iconic Sehti Haveli handed over to Archeology deptt for conversion into heritage

Peshawar-An iconic Sehti Haveli also termed as `Architecture Jewel of Peshawar’ has been handed over to Archeology Department of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for conversion of the historic building into Pakistan’s first `Heritage Adaptive Reuse Museum’.

https://www.nation.com. pk/29-May-2024/iconic-sehti-haveli-handed-over-to-archeology-deptt-for-conversion-into-heritage

Origins of ‘Welsh dragons’ finally exposed by experts

A large fossil discovery has helped shed light on the history of dinosaurs in Wales.

Until recently, the land of the dragon didn’t have any dinosaurs. However, in the last ten years, several dinosaurs have been reported, but their life conditions were not well known.

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/05/240530132636.htm

New dinosaur species discovered in Zimbabwe named Musankwa sanyatiensis

A remarkable fossil finding in Lake Kariba in Zimbabwe has led to a new dinosaur species being named by researchers: Musankwa sanyatiensis.

The fossilized remains of the species’ single hind leg, including its thigh, shin, and ankle bones were disco-

https://abcnews.go.com/International/new-dinosaur-species-discovered-zimbabwe-named-musankwa-

TION & COSMOLOGY

Exploring Jupiter’s Icy Moon: NASA’s Europa Clipper Prepares for Launch

Exploring Jupiter’s Icy Moon: NASA’s Europa Clipper Prepares for Launch

Exploring Jupiter’s Icy Moon: NASA’s Europa Clipper Prepares for Launch

Observations made by the Magellan spacecraft in the 1990s include signs of recent lava flows, highlighting possible exploration targets for probes heading to Venus in the 2030s.

Recent lava flows spotted on Venus suggest the planet could be much more geologically active than first thought, possibly as active as Earth.

https://www.newscientist.com/ article/2433077-active-lava-flows-on-venus-raise-the-stakes-for-future-exploration/

Assembled at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California, the Europa Clipper spacecraft has arrived at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida to prepare for its mission to explore Jupiter’s moon Europa. It will study the moon’s surface, ocean, and atmosphere using advanced scientific instruments.

NASA’s Europa Clipper, a spacecraft built to investigate Jupiter’s icy moon Europa and its potential to support life, arrived in Florida on Thursday, May 23. The spacecraft, assembled at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Southern California, landed aboard a United States Air Force C-17 Globemaster III aircraft at the Launch and Landing Facility at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center.

https://scitechdaily.com/exploring-jupiters-icy-moon-nasas-europa-clipper-prepares-for-launch/

Assembled at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California, the Europa Clipper spacecraft has arrived at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida to prepare for its mission to explore Jupiter’s moon Europa. It will study the moon’s surface, ocean, and atmosphere using advanced scientific instruments.

https://scitechdaily.com/exploring-jupiters-icy-moon-nasas-europa-clipper-prepares-for-launch/

The Future of the Space Industry

The privatisation of space travel is cutting the cost of rocket launches and powering innovation.

The widely discussed private space missions financed by billionaires like Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos are only part of a far larger development in the space industry, where the focus is shifting from government agencies to private companies.

https://quillette.com/2024/05/26/the-future-of-space-industry-mars-jeff-bezos-elon-musk-nasa/

ENGINEERING, ROBOTS, IT

‘World’s purest silicon’ could lead to 1st million-qubit quantum computing chips

Scientists engineer the ‘purest ever silicon’ to build reliable qubits that can be manufactured to the size of a pinhead on a chip and power million-qubit quantum computers in the future.

Scientists have created an enhanced, ultra-pure form of silicon that could one day be the foundation for highly reliable “silicon-spin qubits” in powerful quantum computers.

https://materials.princeton.edu/ news/2024/mapping-brain-function-safer-autonomous-vehicles-are-focus-schmidt-transformative

Aerospace technology for the defence sector

Aerospace technology for the defence sector: Introduction We are living in an era where technological supremacy can often determine the outcome of geopolitical conflicts.

Ultimately, this makes the acquisition of cutting-edge aerospace technology a strategic imperative for many nations and their defence sectors.

As businesses and professionals within the aerospace and defence technology sphere seek

https://www.airforce-technology.com/buyers-guide/aerospace-technology-defence/

Sony Showcases Surgical Precision with Robotics in Recent Microsurgery Demo

Securities.io is not an investment adviser, and this does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, or trading advice. Securities.io does not recommend that any security should be bought, sold, or held by you. Conduct your own due diligence and consult a financial adviser before making any investment decisions.

https://www.securities.io/sony-showcases-surgical-precision-with-roboti-

Mapping brain function, safer autonomous vehicles are focus of Schmidt Transformative Technology fund

Two projects — one that maps the function of the brain’s neuronal network in unprecedented detail and another that combines robotics and light-based computer circuits to create safe self-driving vehicles — have been awarded funding through Princeton’s Eric and Wendy Schmidt Transformative Technology Fund.

https://materials.princeton.edu/ news/2024/mapping-brain-function-safer-autonomous-vehicles-are-fo -

Soar Beyond Expectations: Experience the Sky with Comfort and Style

PARENTING & RELATIONSHIPS

Experts dissect the health, emotional and socio-economic impact of a childless marriage

DINK allows couples to save their income which otherwise would have been spent on child’s education, health and raring. Photo Courtesy: iStock

For Divya Maben and her husband Nithin Koshy, the idea of raising a child in the current scenario is daunting. “The world

https://cbainfo.com.ar/lifestyle/ experts-dissect-the-health-emotional-and-socio-economic-impact-of-a-childless-marriage/887/

After 16 years together, my wife suddenly wants children

Dear Michael,

A few months ago you answered a letter from a guy who wanted a baby but his boyfriend didn’t. I’m in the opposite situation. Carol and I have been together for 16 years (we’re married) and all of a sudden she wants to have a baby. This was never on the table until her dad died last year suddenly of a heart attack.

https://www.losangelesblade. com/2024/05/26/advice-baby-relationship-discussion/

The

Hell with Gentle Parenting. What We Actually Need

Is More Gentle Friendshipping

I’ve been thinking a lot about gentle parenting lately. Maybe it’s because I’m knee-deep in toddler-rearing. Or maybe it’s because every single person (and their mom—definitely their mom!) has an opinion on the matter.

https://www.purewow.com/wellness/ gentle-friendshipping

What Exactly Is ‘Sturdy Parenting’ – And Is It A Good Alternative To ‘Gentle Parenting’?

By now you must have heard of a range of different parenting styles. From gentle parenting to permissive parenting and even authoritarian parenting. These terms have appeared all over the internet in the last few months.

https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/ entry/if-gentle-parenting-is-not-for-you-try-sturdy-parenting-a-little-k-

INVESTIMENT & FINANCE

Seven Ways To Transform Financial Education For Young Adults

If we want the next generation to have financial stability and independence, it starts with financial education for young adults. However, in our increasingly tech-centric world, financial literacy not only includes personal finance basics such as budgeting, saving, investing and managing debt, but also understanding modern banking solutions and fintech. But for a generation of digital natives, why does there seem to be a gap between young and more seasoned investors in today’s financial landscape?

https://www.forbes. com/sites/forbesbusi-

Investing for a long term wealth creation? Make note of 3 key investing mantras

If there is something that Indians get more excited about than cricket and their morning cup of tea, it is getting a good deal. In the world of investing, sometimes that shiny, fast-growing company catches one’s eye and makes you sit up and take notice. As a prudent investor, it would be wise to be wary.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167494324001754

Almost 95 percent of Aussie adults are worried about aged care costs — can you afford it?

Planning during retirement could help ensure you can afford aged care if you need it

https://www.agedcareguide.com.au/ talking-aged-care/almost-95-percent-of-aussie-adults-are-worried-about-aged-care-costs-can-you-afford-it

If You’d Invested $1,000 in Starbucks’ IPO, Here’s How Much You Would Have Today

Starbucks coffee was founded in 1971 and quickly grew from a one-store shop in Seattle to a global phenomenon, selling millions of drinks per week. Millions of Americans, and indeed consumers around the globe, couldn’t imagine starting their day without their Starbucks coffee.

https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/ if-youd-invested-1000-starbucks-ipo-heres-how-much-you-would-have-

RETIREMENT

Almost 95 percent of Aussie adults are worried about aged care costs — can you afford it?

Planning during retirement could help ensure you can afford aged care if you need it.

Almost 95 percent of Australians aged between 18 and 54 are ‘concerned or extremely concerned about the cost of aged care,’ according to a survey conducted by Aware Super fund in early 2024.

https://www.agedcareguide. com.au/talking-aged-care/ almost-95-percent-of-aussie-adults-are-worried-about-aged-

New visa promotions, retiree insurance reduced

The cabinet approved a raft of new visa promotions to attract more tourists on Tuesday, including visa-free and visa-on-arrival schemes and longer stays for students, and a reduced level of compulsory health insurance for retirees.

The Foreign Ministry proposed the measures to attract as many visitors as possible because the national economy depended heavily on tourism, government spokesman Chai Wacharonke said.

https://www.bangkokpost.com/ thailand/general/2800891/new-visa-promotions-retiree-insurance-reduced

Plan for retirement

Apply for your monthly retirement benefit any time between age 62 and 70. We calculate your payment by looking at how much you’ve earned throughout your life. The amount will be higher the longer you wait to apply, up until age 70. The timing is up to you and should be based on your own personal needs.

https://www.ssa.gov/prepare/plan-retirement

Here’s How You Can Generate an Extra $10,000 in Dividends per Year in Retirement

This strategy doesn’t involve much risk and it can provide you with a lot of diversification. Having an extra $10,000 per year can make the difference between a comfortable retirement and a stressful one. That extra cash can help you to stay on top of bills or perhaps even fund a vacation.

https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/06/02/heres-how-you-can -generate-an-extra-10000-in-divid/

https://chat.whatsapp.com/Igruy8FOHkdBAKIyV4Svot

BOOKS, FILMS , RECOMMENDATION

Based on the real life story of legendary cryptanalyst Alan Turing, the film portrays the nail-biting race against time by Turing and his brilliant team of code-breakers at Britain’s top-secret Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park, during the darkest days of World War II.

During World War II, the English mathematical genius Alan Turing tries to crack the German Enigma code with help from fellow mathematicians while attempting to come to terms with his troubled private life.

1. Linkedin
2. Linkedin
3. Linkedin

https://scitke.com

https://www.instagram.com/sci_tke/

https://www.linkedin.com/company/scitke-llc?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name

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