TWIS - VOL 2: ISSUE 10

Watch: Wheeled robodog tackles tough terrain at high speed

DEEP Robotics previewed its upcoming wheeled quadruped robot, the Lynx, which bounds down steep slopes, climbs over large obstacles, navigates tricky inclines, bounces down steps on two limbs, and speeds along dirt tracks. DEEP Robotics

China’s DEEP Robotics is set to launch the Lynx, a mid-sized quadruped robot that rolls on wheels instead of pads for greater all-terrain capability, showcased in a new teaser video.

While four-legged walking robots from Boston Dynamics, Unitree, and ETH Zurich have shown impressive engineering and AI abilities, moving on wheels brings added speed and versatility. Following in the footsteps of Swiss-Mile, W1, and Go2-W, DEEP Robotics’ Lynx offers a new level of maneuverability on rugged terrain.

DEEP

Robotics’ New Wheeled Robodog Conquers Challenging Terrain with Speed and Control

Joining the company’s existing Lite3, X20, and X30 models, the Lynx combines speed and control with its wheels, which can lock in place to walk or climb over ob-

stacles. The motors drive it through loose earth, gravel, or pavement, and the teaser video highlights it navigating steep slopes, moving on two wheels, and even scaling an 80-cm-high boulder.

DEEP Robotics will reveal the Lynx’s full specifications and AI capabilities at launch, though its other quadrupeds already operate autonomously for up to four hours. The Lynx aims to bring even more impressive multi-terrain functionality, with applications in search and rescue, mapping, inspection, and equipment transport.

To conclude, “DEEP Robotics is about to introduce this powerful wheeled quadruped, offering new flexibility, productivity, and ease of use,” said Max Wu, a representative of the company, in a LinkedIn post. “We’re redefining what robots can achieve.”

Laser Experiment Shows Light Casting its Own Shadow

A new experiment has demonstrated something seemingly impossible: light casting its own shadow. When a laser is manipulated in a specific way and illuminated side-on by another light source, it’s possible to create this unusual optical effect.

While we’re used to seeing shadows in everyday life, they appear as dark areas on a surface where an object blocks incoming light. The key word here is “object” –whether solid, liquid, or gas, shadows are usually created by objects with mass.

Overcoming the Mass Requirement of Shadows

This should rule out light,

since photons have no mass. However, researchers at Brookhaven National Laboratory found a way to make light paradoxically cast its own shadow.

“The idea of laser light casting a shadow was previously thought impossible, as light usually passes through other light without interacting,” explained Raphael Abrahao, lead author of the study. “Our demonstration of this counterintuitive optical effect invites us to reconsider our understanding of shadows.”

To create this laser shadow, the team projected a high-powered green laser through a ruby cube, illuminating it side-on with a blue laser. In this setup, the green light blocks some of the blue light, projecting its outline on a screen.

The shadow of a laser beam can be seen as the small dark line across the blue light. R. A. Abrahao, H. P. N. Morin, J. T. R. Pagé, A. Safari, R. W. Boyd, J. S. Lundeen

Criteria for a True Shadow

The team explains that this projection meets certain criteria for a shadow: it’s visible to the naked eye, follows the contours of the surface it falls on, and reflects the position and shape of the green laser beam. It even reaches a maximum contrast of around 22% – comparable to a tree’s shadow on a sunny day.

The effect is due to intriguing optical physics. Where the green laser hits the ruby, it increases the amount of blue light the crystal absorbs. When this blue light hits the screen, it leaves a slightly darker outline in the shape and position of the green laser. This leads to an interesting question about the nature of the blocking.

Is It Truly the Light Casting the Shadow?

“The laser shadow effect requires the ruby to mediate the blockage, which raises the question of whether it’s the photons in the laser itself or the atoms in the ruby that block the illuminating light,” the team writes.

Light waves passing through a material interact with its atoms, creating quasiparticles called polaritons. Technically, it’s these polaritons – which do have mass – that are casting the shadow. However, polaritons are still partly

made of photons, and the shadow wouldn’t be possible without these photons. The shadow also retains the appearance of the initial laser beam, meeting the conditions outlined by the researchers.

While immediate practical applications aren’t clear, the team suggests that this research could open up new possibilities in fields such as manufacturing, imaging, and illumination.

Robot Masters Surgical Tasks Simply by Watching Videos

Performing surgery takes years of training for humans, but a robot could learn the skill more easily with today’s AI technology. Researchers from Johns Hopkins University (JHU) and Stanford University have taught a robot to perform various surgical tasks just by watching videos of the procedures.

The team used a da Vinci Surgical System, a robot typically controlled by a surgeon, which allows for precise movements like dissection and suturing. The system costs over $2 million, not including accessories or training.

Using imitation learning, the researchers trained the robot to perform tasks such as manipulating a needle, lifting tissue, and suturing. Remarkably, the robot

With the help of an AI model trained on videos of surgery videos, a robot system has successfully carried out difficult surgical tasks as skillfully as a human. Intuitive

could perform these tasks as well as humans and even correct its own mistakes, like picking up a dropped needle automatically.

The AI model combines imitation learning with the architecture used in chatbots like ChatGPT. Instead of processing text, it outputs kinematics, a mathematical language that directs the robot’s arms. The model was trained on hundreds of videos filmed from wrist cameras on da Vinci robots during surgeries.

New AI Method and robots Could Accelerate Autonomous Surgery, Reducing Errors and Improving Accuracy

The researchers believe their method could rapidly teach robots to perform any surgery, making the process far easier than traditional hand-coding each step. According to JHU’s Axel Krieger, this approach could accelerate the path to autonomous surgery, reduce errors, and improve accuracy.

This innovation could be a major breakthrough in robot-assisted surgery. While some robotic systems, like Corindus’s CorPath, already assist with certain surgical steps, they lack full autonomy. Krieger noted that traditional coding for robotic tasks is slow, often taking years to model even one action.

In 2022, Krieger’s team developed the Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR) at JHU, which performed suturing without human assistance. Now, the JHU team is working on teaching robots to perform complete surgeries, though it will likely be years before robots fully replace human surgeons. However, advancements like this one could make surgeries safer and more accessible worldwide.

Bio-Inspired Coating for Medical Devices

Prevents Clotting

When blood passes through medical devices like catheters or stents, there’s a risk of clots forming, which can be harmful. A newly developed coating, inspired by biological processes, could prevent this without the need for blood-thinning drugs.

How Blood Forms Clots on Foreign Materials

When blood encounters a foreign material, proteins in the plasma activate and form a clot around it to isolate the material. In devices like dialysis machines, these clots can obstruct function or, if dislodged, pose serious health risks like stroke.

To counteract this, doctors often prescribe blood thinners to reduce clot formation. However, these drugs carry risks, including the potential for severe bleeding.

Some researchers have developed anti-fouling coatings that repel

plasma proteins to keep them from contacting synthetic surfaces. But, according to Dr. Jayachandran Kizhakkedathu of the University of British Columbia, these coatings can still allow clots to form in certain conditions.

With this challenge in mind, Kizhakkedathu’s team created a “selective protein interacting” (SPI) coating, designed to mimic the natural lining of blood vessels. This polymer-based coating includes surface-bound molecules that interact with a plasma protein called factor XII. While these molecules engage with the protein, they prevent it from transforming into its clot-inducing form.

Tests showed promising results: human blood on coated glass took over an hour to clot, compared to just 10 minutes on untreated glass. In rabbits, shunts coated with SPI also delayed clot formation significantly. Once

the blood was no longer exposed to the coating, its ability to clot returned to normal.

“This innovation could be a groundbreaking advance in making medical devices safer,” Kizhakkedathu explains. “Our coating replicates the body’s own meth-

Breakthrough: Stem Cell Transplant Restores Vision for Multiple Patients

A groundbreaking stem cell transplant has greatly improved the blurred vision of three individuals with severe corneal damage.

This clinical trial, conducted in Japan, marks a world-first and a major milestone in stem cell research.

Two years post-operation, no major safety issues have emerged, and all three treated corneas appear notably clearer.

ods for preventing clots, potentially reducing the need for blood thinners around device use.”

Further research will focus on how the coating interacts with other blood proteins and cells. The findings were recently published in Nature Materials.

The study included four participants, each affected by limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD), a condition that leads to scarring on the cornea.

The Cornea’s Essential

Frame

If the cornea is viewed as the eye’s “transparent window,” then the limbus serves as its frame, holding it in place against the sclera, or white part of the eye.

This essential frame contains a rich supply of stem cells, which act like tiny windshield wipers, replenishing damaged cells to keep the cornea clear as we age.

Image Credits: Pixabay

An untreated loop of catheter tubing (left) alongside a clot-free coated loop. Jayachandran Kizhakkedathu Research Group

Without this stem cell maintenance, gradual vision loss becomes inevitable.

When One Eye Is Af-

fected vs. Both

Currently, people with LSCD in one eye can have scar tissue removed and replaced with healthy corneal tissue from their other eye. However, when both eyes are affected, a donor transplant is required.

Of the 12.7 million people worldwide with corneal vision loss, only 1 in 70 can access a transplant. Even for those who do, survival of the graft is often an issue due to the risk of rejection.

This is where induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) offer promise.

iPSCs, created by reprogramming any human cell back to an embryonic-like state, can replicate indefinitely and transform into any adult cell type, including corneal cells.

In 2023, U.S. researchers restored vision in two patients with corneal damage using limbic stem cells within a year of treatment.

Now, scientists at Osaka University Hospital in Japan have advanced this work, using iPSCs derived from healthy blood cells to restore vision.

In the lab, these iPSCs

were developed into corneal epithelial cell sheets (iCEPS), which were then transplanted over patients’ corneas after scar tissue removal, with a protective contact lens placed on top.

Seven months after the transplant, all four patients experienced improved vision. However, a year later, the vision of patient 4, a 39-year-old woman with the most severe vision impairment, had deteriorated again.

Patients 1 and 2—a 44-year-old woman and a 66-year-old man— showed the most significant and lasting improvements.

Potential Immune Response in Patients 3 and 4

Researchers believe that patients 3 and 4 may not have experienced the same improvements due to an underlying immune response to the transplant. Apart from steroids, none of the patients were given immunosuppressive drugs.

Previously, scientists used iPSCs from a patient’s own skin to restore vision for those with macular degeneration—damage to the retina’s center—but this marks the first time such an approach has succeeded in treating this particular type of vision loss without using cells from the patients themselves.

While these small trials are promising, such procedures are still highly experimental and carry potential risks. Much more research is needed to evaluate their safety and effectiveness.

“To our knowledge, this study provides the first description of iPSC-derived cell constructs transplanted onto patients’ corneas, offering a promising future treatment option for individuals with LSCD,” the Osaka University Hospital team notes.

To conclude, they are now preparing a multicenter clinical trial to “build on the encouraging results.”

No, Chinese Quantum Computers Have not Broken Military-Grade Encryption

Recent headlines claim Chinese researchers used D-Wave quantum computers to hack RSA, AES, and “military-grade encryption.” This is both true and misleading.

A May 2024 white paper in the Chinese Journal of Computers details how researchers used D-Wave’s quantum annealing to factor RSA-protected integers using Ising and QUBO models. The paper reports successful decryption of 50-bit RSA keys, explaining the process. However, there is no mention of AES or “military-grade” encryption.

What does this mean, and should you worry?

Short answer: No. But let’s break it down.

The Strength of RSA Encryption in Securing Online Data

RSA encryption secures daily internet activities (the “s” in “https://“)

you could do it with your cell

Hacking a 50-bit RSA key is so easy

phone in seconds

by using a pair of keys linked by a very large number. Cracking this number into prime factors is extremely hard without the private key. Most RSA encryption today is 2048-bit, exponentially harder to break than 50-bit—about 2^1998 times harder, which is a 1 followed by 601 zeros. For context, a 768-bit RSA key took two and a half years and hundreds of computers to crack in 2010.

The paper doesn’t mention AES, which is typically 128- or 256-bit in common use, and “military-grade” encryption generally refers to 256bit AES, equivalent to 15,360-bit RSA.

While quantum computers hold immense potential, today’s quantum machines aren’t powerful enough to break modern encryption standards like 2048-bit RSA or 256-bit AES. Years from now, they may be— but not yet.

In summary, while D-Wave quantum computers did crack a 50-bit RSA key, so could any modern smartphone or even an old laptop. Quantum computers sound futuristic, but we’re just beginning to understand their capabilities.

50-pound king penguin chick Pesto unexpectedly becomes a global sensation

A new viral sensation is taking the spotlight: Pesto, a nine-monthold king penguin chick, whose unusually large size has made him a global star. Hatched from an avocado-sized egg on January 30, 2024, at Sea Life Melbourne, Australia, Pesto now weighs a hefty 22.5 kg (49.6 lb)—significantly more than the average 9.3 kg to 18 kg (20.5 to 39.7 lb) typical for his species.

Named after a former colony favorite, Basil, Pesto is approaching adult size and will soon undergo his first molt, shedding his brown down for adult plumage. Despite slimming down slightly as he matures, Pesto is expected to remain a “huge unit.”

The Only Chick of the Season Thrives Under Care and Biosecurity at Sea Life Melbourne

In the wild, king penguin chicks form groups as they gain independence. However, Pesto was Sea Life Melbourne’s only

chick this season, giving him all the attention. Fortunately, he’s safe from bird flu thanks to the aquarium’s strict biosecurity measures. Captive penguins like Pesto often enjoy longer lifespans compared to their wild counterparts, who live about 20 years.

Pesto’s fame has spread globally through TikTok, Instagram, and news outlets, amusing fans with his distinctive waddle. Weighing twice as much as his foster parents, Tango and Hudson, and more than his biological dad Blake, Pesto now eats about 25 fish daily. After his catastrophic molt, his weight is expected to settle near that of the larger penguins in his colony.

Sea Life Melbourne’s General Manager, Claire Burrell, shared that Pesto has brought “immense joy” to visitors and staff alike. Fans flock to see him, inspiring fan art and memes, while Pesto’s next steps include learning to swim and fully embracing his

role as a much-loved “big baby.”

Sleepy Weed Shows Significant Improvement

in Sleep Quality

For the first time, scientific evidence shows that a lesser-known component of the cannabis plant—cannabinol (CBN)—can provide longer and better-quality sleep. This breakthrough opens the door for the development of a cannabis-based sleep aid comparable to existing medications.

Backing Up Anecdotal Claims

Researchers from the University of Sydney’s Lambert Initiative have provided much-needed scientific backing for anecdotal claims that the accumulation of CBN in older plants has a sleep-inducing effect. This compound is a minor component of the plant and is far less studied and understood than tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD).

For decades, there was a belief that aged cannabis made consumers sleepy due to CBN buildup, but convincing evidence was lacking,” explained Jonathon Arnold, professor and director of preclinical research at the Lambert Initiative. “Our study provides the first objective evidence that CBN increases sleep,

September 22: Pesto manages to make an average-sized king penguin look small Bronwyn Thompson/New Atlas

at least in rats, by beneficially modifying the structure of sleep.

Measuring CBN’s Effects on Sleep Stages

In the animal study, the team monitored sleeping rats’ brain patterns to specifically assess non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. NREM sleep is an essential restorative phase, also important for maintaining memory functions, while REM sleep, the stage where dreams occur, is crucial for emotional processing and brain health.

Arnold stated, “We found that CBN increases both NREM and REM sleep, leading to a longer total sleep time with an effect comparable to the known sleep drug zolpidem.”

Zolpidem, best known by its brand name Ambien, is a powerful sedative that can lead to nocturnal behaviors such as sleepwalking and sleep eating. It can also cause

next-day drowsiness and

CBN’s Unique Effects on Sleep without Intoxication

While CBN derives from the psychoactive THC molecule, the researchers found that it weakly activates the brain’s CB1 cannabinoid receptors without causing intoxication. However, it does act on brain areas involved in sleep, enhancing REM and non-REM sleep.

This is the first evidence that CBN increases sleep using objective sleep measures,Arnold stated. We were surprised to discover that the body’s metabolism of CBN can produce a much stronger effect on CB1 receptors than the original CBN molecule.

In the study, researchers noted that “CBN increased sleep stability, shown by longer NREM sleep bouts; this is significant, as increased sleep stability is linked to improved subjective sleep quality.

CBN’s Potential for Insomnia Treatment

These findings suggest that CBN may be especially useful for those who have trouble staying asleep or suffer from early morning awakenings, as it has a delayed onset but is longer-lasting than zolpidem.

Our research is unique because we assessed the effects of CBN as a single molecule, the researchers highlighted. “Most human studies investigating CBN’s effects on sleep combined it with other phytocannabinoids, making it difficult to assess its hypnotic effects alone.”

This was the case for a 2018 human sleep trial, which did not specifically target CBN. While purified CBN sleep aids are available in many U.S. states, scientific evidence of their effectiveness and safety has been lacking.

Researchers expect to conduct further studies on CBN following this animal study, and Professor Iain McGregor, Director of Clinical Research at the Lambert Initiative, plans to publish results from a parallel human trial soon.

“Our research encourages further basic and clinical studies on CBN as a new treatment strategy for sleep disorders, including insomnia,” said McGregor. “Our clinical study administered CBN in a single dose only. A

larger-scale trial with repeated dosing is a logical next step.”

Electrochemical Reactor Extracts

97.5% of Lithium From Geothermal Sources

Lithium-ion batteries power everything from vapes to electric cars, but they rely on hard-toextract lithium. A new electrochemical reactor from Rice University promises to make lithium harvesting safer and more efficient.

Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market due to their high energy density and lightweight nature, despite occasional safety concerns. Alternatives like potassium or sodium batteries have been considered, but lithium remains the standard.

The demand for lithium is set to skyrocket, with projections showing a seven-fold increase by 2030, driven by electric vehicles. This growth could push the market value from $56.8 billion in 2023 to $187.1 billion by 2032.

However, lithium is not easy to obtain. While abundant, it’s often found in low concentrations in rocks or geothermal brines, requiring energy-intensive processes to extract. Traditional lithium mining can also harm ecosystems and deplete water supplies.

Medical marijuana and cannabis products CBD oil, hemp leaves on a dark background. Flat lay, copy space Mockup

“brain fog.“

Rice University’s New Reactor Revolutionizes Safe Lithium Extraction from Geothermal Brines

Enter the Rice University reactor, designed to tackle these issues. The reactor extracts lithium from brines found in geothermal sources, which contain various ions like magnesium, calcium, and sodium. Separating lithium from these chemicals is difficult, especially since chloride ions can produce toxic chlorine gas during the extraction process.

The Rice team developed a three-chamber reactor with a lithium-ion conductive glass ceramic (LICGC) membrane, commonly used in batteries but never before in a reactor. This membrane allows only lithium ions to pass through, blocking other harmful ions. In tests, the reactor achieved a 97.5% purity rate for lithium and minimized chlorine gas production.

“This reactor could significantly improve lithium extraction while reducing environmental harm,” said co-author Sibani Biswal. While sodium buildup on the membrane may reduce efficiency, the team suggests lowering sodium levels in the brine or researching membrane coatings to prevent this issue.

The full study is published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Advertisement

UN Climate Change Conference - United Arab Emirates

COP28: What Was Achieved and What Happens Next?

The COP28 UN Climate Change Conference in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates, was the biggest of its kind. Some 85,000 participants, including more than 150 Heads of State and Government, were among the representatives of national delegations, civil society, business, Indigenous Peoples, youth, philanthropy, and international organizations in attendance at the Conference from 30 November to 13 December 2023.

Geothermal pools, like the Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone National Park seen here, contain ample amounts of lithium Depositphotos

Climate & Environment

Fossil fuel transition talks saved from collapse at COP29

COP29 faced collapse as Saudi Arabia and others resisted measures to cut emissions and transition from fossil fuels. Talks stalled, prompting COP29 President Mukhtar Babayev to appoint Norway and South Africa to mediate. Nations like Australia and AOSIS demanded strong outcomes in Baku, rejecting delays. The EU and others urged decisive action to inform upcoming climate plans (NDCs). Despite setbacks, countries such as the UAE, Brazil, and the UK announced bold 2035 targets. COP29 remains focused on bridging divides, financing energy transitions, and advancing commitments to limit warming to 1.5°C.

Study links climate change to 19% of rising dengue cases in record outbreak year

Climate change is accelerating dengue transmission, with cases in the Americas nearly tripling from 2023 to 2024. A study links rising temperatures to infection spikes, projecting increases up to 200% in some areas by 2050. Emission cuts could moderate the surge, but most affected countries will still face higher cases. Meanwhile, Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes offer hope. Deployed in Niterói, Brazil, they cut dengue cases by 90%, despite a national outbreak. Trials in other regions confirm Wolbachia’s long-term safety and effectiveness. Brazil is scaling up production to protect millions, emphasizing its role as a preventive measure rather than an outbreak response.

Australia pledges $200M for climate action in Asia-Pacific

Australia has committed USD 200 million to the ADB’s Innovative Finance Facility for Climate in Asia and Pacific (IF-CAP). Partnering with nations like the US, UK, and Japan, this pledge supports climate action in some of the world’s most vulnerable regions.

G20 Rio talks achieve climate finance breakthrough

At the G20 summit in Brazil, nations reached a fragile agreement on voluntary climate finance contributions, spotlighting tensions mirrored at COP29 in Azerbaijan. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged G20 leaders, responsible for 80% of global emissions, to lead by example. Wealthy nations advocate expanded contributions, while countries like Brazil resist binding obligations.

Image Credits: UNFCCC

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: REUTERS_Pilar Olivares

Artificial Intelligence

AI startup Perplexity adds shopping tools amid rising search competition

AI search startup Perplexity, backed by Jeff Bezos and Nvidia, has introduced a shopping hub with product cards, powered by Shopify integration, to rival Google. Its features include “Snap to Shop,” which identifies products from photos, and a “Merchant Program” enabling retailers to share product data. Initially launching in the U.S., Perplexity plans global expansion. As it raises investments at a $9 billion valuation, the startup faces competition from OpenAI’s new search tools for ChatGPT, underscoring the growing race in AI-driven search solutions.

AI detects brain tumors in seconds

FastGlioma, an AI diagnostic tool, revolutionizes tumor detection during surgery. Developed by researchers at the University of Michigan and UCSF, it uses stimulated Raman histology to analyze unprocessed tissue in 10 seconds. With 92% accuracy, it reduces residual tumor miss rates from 25% to 3.8%, significantly improving surgical outcomes. Trained on 11,000 specimens, FastGlioma’s adaptable AI extends beyond gliomas to detect other cancer types, aligning with global calls for innovative surgical tools. Its rapid, accurate, and scalable approach offers hope for enhanced precision, reduced healthcare costs, and better patient outcomes in cancer treatment.

BlackRock’s AI analyzes data to guide stock picks

Asset managers like BlackRock, JPMorgan, and ChinaAMC are using generative AI for stock analysis and operational efficiency, with AI tools detecting signals from social media and web activity. While AI aids in analyzing data, human creativity remains crucial in decision-making. Hong Kong’s securities regulator emphasizes responsible AI use, citing risks such as bias, inaccuracies, and cybersecurity threats. Firms are encouraged to implement safeguards, especially when using AI for investment decisions.

Coca-Cola sparks debate

Coca-Cola’s AI-generated Christmas ad has sparked backlash for being “soulless” and undermining creativity. Critics, including Gravity Falls creator Alex Hirsch, argue it disrespects artists by replacing human work with AI. Coca-Cola defends its approach, emphasizing collaboration between human storytellers and generative AI.

While AI ads like Coca-Cola’s 2023 “Masterpiece” avoided criticism, experts like Neeraj Arora note Christmas ads carry deeper emotional ties, making AI seem mismatched with holiday themes.

Image Credits: REUTERS_Dado Ruvic_Illustration_File Photo

Image Credits: Chris Hedly, Michigan Medicine

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Pixabay

Entertainment

Ways Mojang can enhance Minecraft archeology

Minecraft’s archeology update could improve by adding new items, suspicious blocks, and biome-specific treasures. Expanding dig sites to deserts, jungles, and other biomes, while introducing fossils and unique finds, would make archeology more rewarding and encourage exploration. Incorporating archeology into the Nether and End could offer rare, functional items like the mace from trial chambers. More accessible and diverse rewards tied to each biome would give players exciting goals and make archeology a central feature of Minecraft’s adventurous gameplay.

Dragon Quest 3 remake producer hopes for Final Fantasy 6 in HD-2D

Square Enix’s HD-2D art style, featured in titles like Octopath Traveler and Triangle Strategy, has redefined game remakes. Producer Masaaki Hayasaka expressed interest in seeing Final Fantasy 6 remade in this style, noting its influence on the HD-2D design’s development.

Upcoming HD-2D projects include Dragon Quest 1, 2, and 3 remakes, with Dragon Quest 3 serving as a chronological prequel. These remakes showcase the synergy between pixel art and modern visuals, offering an engaging experience for both nostalgic fans and newcomers.

PlayStation Portal adds cloud streaming for PS5 games

Sony has introduced cloud streaming for the PlayStation Portal, allowing users to access over 120 PS5 games from the PS Plus Premium Game Catalog. This beta feature streams at 1080p and 60fps and is available in 30 countries, including the US, UK, and Japan.

Amazon Music adds Audible audiobooks

Amazon Music Unlimited now includes one monthly audiobook from Audible’s extensive library for subscribers in the US, UK, and Canada. This feature complements its vast catalog of over 100 million songs, top ad-free podcasts, and spatial audio options, establishing Amazon Music as a leader in audio entertainment.

Image Credits: Square Enix

Image Credits: Mojang Studios

Just 5 Extra Minutes of Daily Activity Boosts

Heart Health Significantly

Image Credits: Pixabay

Finding time for daily exercise can be tough, but a new study involving nearly 15,000 people shows that just five extra minutes of activity, like stair climbing or jogging, can help reduce blood pressure. Researchers from the University of Sydney and University College London found that even this small increase in movement could lower systolic blood pressure by about 0.68 mm Hg and diastolic by around 0.54 mm Hg.

SBP, the top number in a BP reading, reflects artery pressure during heartbeats, while DBP, the bottom number, shows pressure between beats. “High blood pressure is a major global health concern, but unlike some causes of cardiovascular mortality, it may have accessible solutions beyond medication,” says Professor Emmanuel Stamatakis of USyd and the ProPASS Consortium. He notes

that just five minutes of daily exercise could lower BP, highlighting the impact of short, intense activity on heart health.

Hypertension affects 1.28 billion adults worldwide and is a major contributor to heart attack, stroke, and heart failure. While diet, lifestyle, and medication are essential in managing it, regular exercise remains challenging due to time and fitness limitations.

Global

Study Tracks Activity and Blood Pressure with 14,761 Participants Using Thigh-Mounted Accelerometers

In the study, 14,761 participants from five countries wore thigh-mounted accelerometers to measure daily activity and BP. Activities were categorized as sleep, sedentary (sitting), slow and fast walking, standing, and vigorous exercise (like running or stair climbing). Researchers

then analyzed the BP impact of replacing one activity with another. As expected, replacing sedentary behavior with exercise provided the most benefit, but even five minutes per day showed significant improvement.

Lead author Dr. Jo Blodgett from UCL’s Division of Surgery and Interventional Science explains, “For many, exercise – rather than low-effort movement – is crucial for lowering BP. Fortunately, just a few minutes of activity, even running for a bus or brief cycling, can make a difference.” Walking, while beneficial, didn’t match the BP impact of higher-intensity movement.

Sedentary behavior negatively impacted BP, but walking and standing had neutral effects. However, five minutes of brisk uphill walking raised heart rates enough to achieve BP benefits similar to more vigorous activity. Among the categories, sleep also benefited BP, though significant improvement required more time than exercise – about two hours and 50 minutes for SBP and one hour and 46 minutes for DBP.

These findings suggest that even small changes to daily routines, like short bursts of activity, can effectively lower BP. Always consult your doctor for heart-rate-boosting alternatives if activities like cycling or stair climbing aren’t suitable.

CycloTech 750lb CycloRotorPowered eVTOL Targets a 2025

CycloTech

Austrian aerospace company CycloTech has announced its plans to develop a demonstrator eVTOL to showcase its advanced propulsion system designed for electric flight. The company aims to unveil its “BlackBird” flying car by the end of this year, with test flights anticipated in early 2025.

CycloTech has spent years perfecting its CycloRotors—unique 360-degree thrust-vectoring propulsion barrels that allow for precise directional control in any orientation. This latest, seventh-generation propulsion technology is particularly suited for flying cars, as it can adjust thrust strength and direction continuously along a full 360-degree path, making it ideal for versatile maneuvering.

BlackBird: Compact Vertical Take-Off and Landing Aircraft

The BlackBird design will feature six CycloRotors, allowing it to take off and land vertically, perform parallel parking, and decelerate or brake midflight. According to the preliminary schematic, BlackBird will resemble the company’s 2023 CruiseUp concept but will be more compact, measuring approximately 16 feet (4.9 meters) in length, 7.5

feet (2.3 meters) in width, and 6.5 feet (2 meters) in height. With a maximum take-off weight of 750 pounds (340 kilograms), the aircraft is expected to reach a top speed of 75 mph (120 km/h).

Advanced Six-CycloRotor Design Enables

Precise Control and Smooth Passenger Experience with Built-in

Redundancy

The six CycloRotor configuration, with two rotors running along the vehicle’s length, allows for lateral and reverse movement, as well as mid-air braking—all without requiring the vehicle to tilt or bank. This setup ensures a smooth passenger experience, even in varied air condi-

tions, and offers redundancy in case one rotor fails.

Though BlackBird isn’t quite ready for display, CycloTech is eager to continue development with its new demonstrator. Since 2021, the company has completed over 800 test flights with its first-generation demonstrator, a smaller model weighing 183 pounds (83 kg) and equipped with four CycloRotors. In February, CycloTech raised $21.8 million (€20 million) in funding, propelling it closer to taking BlackBird into the skies early next year.

Details about BlackBird’s interior space and battery range remain limited, but if it aligns with

the CruiseUp concept, it may offer two seats and a range of around 62 miles (100 km), positioning it more as a personal flying vehicle than a commercial air taxi.

In the broader landscape of eVTOL development, CycloTech faces competition from other ambitious companies aiming to bring flying cars to market. For instance, Joby Aviation recently secured $500 million in funding from Toyota and completed a demonstration flight in Japan. As these projects progress, the future of aviation could soon resemble the futuristic visions of flying cars we once saw in shows like The Jetsons.

Smart Guitar Maker Unveils Effortless Music Creation Tool

The Lava Genie is a unique instrument that, while guitar-shaped, doesn’t have strings and resembles a high-tech Guitar Hero controller redesigned by Yamaha. Instead of traditional strumming, it’s played through taps, “fretting” on a touch-sensitive fingerboard, and strums. Billed as a sampler guitar, it aims to make music creation accessible to anyone in seconds.

The Genie can be used right out of the box, but its companion mobile app adds extra func-

Like the CruiseUp concept shown here, CycloTech’s BlackBird eVTOL demonstrator will feature six rotors

tionality, guiding users through thousands of songs and allowing access to hundreds of sounds. Lava also offers an AI tool that can trans-

COMING UP NEXT

pose user-created tracks for guided play, though some features in the Lava+ app may require a monthly subscription.

Compact Design with Powerful Sound and Easy Portability

Its body includes a 12-W full-range dual driver on the front horn and a 20-W bass speaker in the rear, with an instrument jack for connection to an external amplifier. The Genie is portable, splitting in two to fit into a travel case or backpack and running on a 6-hour rechargeable battery that charges via USB-C.

While similar products

like the Sensy Guitar and Artiphon’s Instrument 1 exist, the Genie stands out as beginner-friendly yet versatile for more experienced creators. Lava has launched the product on Kickstarter, with early backers able to pledge $349, which includes three months of free Lava+ membership and free U.S. shipping.

Given that Lava Music is a well-established company, it offers a safer investment than many crowdfunded projects, with shipping expected to begin in December if everything goes as planned.

‘Squid Game’ Video Game Sets Launch Date at Netflix

Netflix has set a Dec. 17 release date for its new bloody party royale mobile game “Squid Game: Unleashed,” based on the Korean drama-thriller that became the streamer’s most popular show ever in 2021.

The Lava Genie is designed for music on the goLava Music

“

A mathematical framework used in theoretical physics, particularly in quantum field theory.

Mountain Dew Kickstart, Orange Citrus, 92mg Caffeine, Vitamins B & C, 80 Calories, 5% Juice, 16 Fl Oz (Pack of 12)

Buy now

Event Join cosmology experts as they reveal the latest research about our universe 15 March 2025 10:00am5:00pm Venue Congress Centre, London

Cars & Gadgets

Audi unveils key debuts at Auto Guangzhou in China

At Auto Guangzhou 2024, Audi debuts the Q6L e-tron, the first locally produced Premium Platform Electric model, and the AUDI E concept, showcasing cutting-edge technology for China. The A5L, successor to the A4L, also premieres with spacious interiors and advanced features. With strong partnerships with FAW and SAIC, Audi tailors vehicles for China’s evolving market. The AUDI E concept highlights intelligent design and connectivity, targeting tech-savvy consumers. Audi’s 36-year presence in China underscores its commitment to innovation and leadership in the premium automotive sector.

Hyundai unveils bold hydrogen FCEV concept, previewing new design

Hyundai’s INITIUM FCEV concept, revealed at the ‘Clearly Committed’ event, introduces the ‘Art of Steel’ design language and advanced hydrogen technology. With a 650 km range, spacious interiors, and safety-focused features, INITIUM caters to urban and outdoor lifestyles. Equipped with a route planner and Vehicle-to-Load (V2L) capability, INITIUM simplifies hydrogen refueling and powers household devices. Set for a 2025 launch, this concept solidifies Hyundai’s leadership in clean energy, reflecting 27 years of innovation and its commitment to a sustainable hydrogen society.

Citroën SM tribute may go into production with Maserati V-6

The DS SM Tribute, a modern take on the Citroën SM, may enter limited production with the help of a coachbuilder. Built on the 2024 Maserati GranTurismo platform, the concept could feature Maserati’s twin-turbocharged 3.0-liter V-6 engine, offering up to 550 hp. Although an electric version is unlikely, as the concept targets high-end buyers, the design elements of the Tribute are expected to influence future DS models. Both Stellantis CEO Carlos Tavares and DS CEO Olivier Francois back the idea, provided it proves financially successful.

Kia’s KLTV Concept and the Future of Modular Military SUVs

Kia unveiled the KLTV concept at the 2021 IDEX Fair in Abu Dhabi, a military SUV designed for the US armed forces. It features 4 seats, cargo space for 10 soldiers, and a truck option capable of carrying 3 tons of supplies.

Powered by a 228-horsepower diesel engine, the KLTV is a modular vehicle that can be adapted with different body structures and weapons. It offers all-wheel drive for off-road capabilities and showcases Kia’s continued support for military vehicle development.

Image Credits: KIA

Image Credits: Audi

Image Credits: DS Automobiles

Image Credits: Hyundai Motor Company

Mathematics

Four Oxford academics awarded ERC Synergy Grants for complex re-

Four Oxford professors received Synergy Grants for groundbreaking research. Francis Brown’s project redefines particle interaction calculations, merging physics and mathematics. Helena Hamerow’s MEMELAND explores medieval agricultural impacts on biodiversity using sedimentary DNA.

Aditi Lahiri investigates phonological awareness in language acquisition, while Elena Seiradake studies UNC5 receptors driving aggressive pediatric cancers. These projects highlight Oxford’s global collaborations across disciplines, advancing critical scientific understanding.

Top 5 U.S. colleges for mathematics: QS Rankings

Mathematics unlocks diverse careers, from data analysis to crafting AI algorithms. Top institutions like MIT, Stanford, Harvard, UC Berkeley, and Princeton dominate the QS World University Rankings 2024 for Mathematics, highlighting U.S. leadership in academic and research excellence.

MIT leads with a perfect academic reputation score, while Stanford excels in research impact with a 98.6 citations-per-paper score.

Czech scientists trace origin of most Earth-bound meteorites

Czech scientists, with global collaborators, identified 70% of Earth’s meteorites as originating from three asteroid families: Massalia, Koronis, and Karin. These findings, published in Nature, explain how asteroid collisions millions of years ago created meteoroids, which later became meteorites.

Using advanced models, researchers traced the dynamics of asteroids and meteoroids, linking fragmentation events to their origins.

Castellani Art Museum presents ‘Beyond Numbers: Math in Patterns and Flow’

The Castellani Art Museum’s “Beyond Numbers” exhibition, running from December 5 to March 30, 2025, bridges mathematics and art. Curated by Niagara University students, it features works from renowned artists like Barbara Hepworth and Sol LeWitt, demonstrating math’s role in creativity and discovery.

Artworks such as Jensen’s fractals and Hepworth’s explorations of topology illustrate math’s hidden beauty. Inspired by texts like Mathematics for Human Flourishing, the exhibit emphasizes how math enriches life and inspires artistry. This unique collaboration redefines math as a force shaping how people interpret the world through art.

Image Credits: John Cairns

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Castellani Art Museum of Niagara University

Quantum Realm

Physicists unveil the exact shape of a single photon

Researchers modeled how photons interact with their environment, revealing their shape and energy dispersion. By grouping infinite possibilities into sets, they produced a first-ever photon visualization and solved longstanding quantum physics challenges.

These findings enable advancements in nanophotonics, paving the way for better sensors, secure communication, and improved quantum computing. This deeper understanding of light-matter interactions could revolutionize future technologies.

Korean scientists capture quantum information in real-time, a groundbreaking achievement

Researchers at DGIST and UNIST unveiled a new quantum state, the exciton-Floquet synthesis state, and a mechanism for extracting quantum information. Using two-dimensional semiconductors, they demonstrated real-time quantum information capture through entanglement, advancing quantum technology. This work reveals how quantum coherence in two-dimensional semiconductors enables precise quantum information control. Published in Nano Letters, it offers breakthroughs in quantum computing and devices, paving the way for future innovations in quantum information technology.

Einstein’s theory faces and passes its toughest test yet

Astronomers using DESI mapped nearly 6 million galaxies across 11 billion years, confirming Einstein’s general relativity on a cosmic scale. This study validated the theory’s predictions about galaxy distribution and the evolution of the cosmic web under gravity. Ongoing DESI surveys aim to analyze over 40 million galaxies, exploring dark matter, dark energy, and neutrino mass. Physicists hope these efforts will unravel mysteries about the Universe’s structure and accelerating expansion.

Quantum computers show potential to coordinate moving devices, resear-

Research from the University of Kent shows that quantum information could enhance coordination in moving devices like drones and self-driving cars. By sharing quantum coins (qubits), devices can influence each other without direct communication, improving logistics and bandwidth efficiency. Using IBM’s quantum computer, the team demonstrated this phenomenon and outlined its potential for practical applications.

Image Credits: Ben Yuen & Angela Demetriadou

Image Credits: Freepik

Image Credits: tng-project.org

Image Credits: Pixabay

2021 Hennessey Venom F5

Hennessey have revealed their Venom F5 hypercar is ready for production, packing 1,792 hp and aiming for 311 mph or more. Following on from the original Venom GT, the F5 has been years in development with it’s sight set on competing with the Bugatti Chrion, Koenigsegg Jesko and SSC Tuatara for the road car top speed crown. With a top speed expected to crack 311 mph, the Venom F5 should slot itself right up near the top if they can manage an official run.

Credits: Wsupercars

Biotech & Genetic

Study links 14 genes to neuroticism in a large-scale genetic analysis

Credits:Nature Human Behaviour (2024)

A study from Fudan University identified 14 genes linked to neuroticism, using data from the UK Biobank. Among these, 12 genes, such as PTPRE and TRIM32, were previously unknown. Rare coding variants contribute up to 7.3% of neuroticism’s heritability, while 78 common variant associations were also identified.

Rare endocrine disorder gains biopharma attention in 2024

Hypoparathyroidism, where low parathyroid hormone disrupts calcium balance, recently saw the FDA approve Yorvipath, the first hormone treatment. Developed by Ascendis Pharma, it mimics the missing PTH to restore calcium. The approval followed extensive clinical trials showing promising results, with significant improvements in patients’ calcium levels.

In addition, the biotech field has advanced, with MBX Biosciences and Septerna Therapeutics working on new treatments, and AstraZeneca acquiring Amolyt Pharma’s drug AZP-3601.

Researchers focus on genetic variant associated with miscarriages

Rutgers University researchers discovered a gene variant in KIF18A linked to early miscarriages and accelerated reproductive aging. This variant causes egg aging in younger women, leading to higher rates of aneuploidy, which increases miscarriage risk. The findings could guide women in reproductive planning, offering opportunities for precision medicine.

Biotech companies invest big in bitcoin, with three

Several biotechs, including Acurx Pharmaceuticals, Hoth Therapeutics, and Enlivex Therapeutics, announced plans to stockpile up to $1 million in bitcoin as a treasury reserve. They cited the cryptocurrency’s growing demand, SEC approval of bitcoin ETFs, and its inflation-resistant qualities as reasons for their decisions.

Bitcoin’s value has surged after the Nov. 5 U.S. election, with President-elect Trump suggesting a national bitcoin reserve. While the proposal could stabilize bitcoin, critics worry it may undermine the dollar’s status as the global reserve currency.

Images Credits: Pixabay

Images

Images Credits: Pixabay

Images Credits: Pixabay

NJINGA-1 CubeSat

Nginga-1 is a CubeSat designed to demonstrate cutting-edge small satellite technology. Compact and efficient, it embodies the innovation of CubeSats, providing a low-cost platform for advanced missions. Nginga-1 is equipped to perform [specific mission, e.g., Earth observation, communication, or scientific research], leveraging miniaturized components to deliver impactful results in space.

By joining the CubeSat revolution, Nginga-1 showcases the potential of small satellites to contribute to space exploration and research, democratizing access to space for more players.”

Wellness

Top wellness retreats around the world

Wellness retreats are popular for relaxation and personal growth, offering activities like yoga, meditation, and outdoor excursions. From Kripalu in the USA to Treas Retreat in India, these retreats vary in budget and location, catering to different wellness goals with services such as detox programs, fitness classes, and spa treatments.

Luxury options like Amanpuri in Bali and Golden Door in California offer holistic experiences with fitness, healthy cuisine, and mindfulness activities. Whether seeking weight loss, Ayurvedic treatments, or traditional Thai massage training, wellness retreats can help rejuvenate both body and mind.

Daily practices for mental well-being

To maintain mental wellness, connect with loved ones, prioritize alone time, and celebrate small achievements. Invest in your relationships, take moments for personal reflection, and reward progress to stay motivated. Organize your space to reduce stress, read regularly to promote creativity and relaxation, and maintain a healthy diet to support both body and mind. Simple actions like eating well and enjoying nature can improve your mental wellbeing.

Daily wellness shots to boost your health

Wellness shots offer quick, concentrated benefits such as immunity boosts and improved gut health. Recipes like Ginger Shots, Pineapple-Turmeric Gut Shots, and Wheatgrass Shots provide vitamins and minerals to support various health needs.

Sara Ali Khan will host a wellness retreat at her Airbnb property in Nerul, Goa, starting November 27. The two-night retreat will include yoga sessions, a meet-and-greet with Sara, healthy meals, nature trails, massages, and personalized memorabilia. The property features a jungle-inspired design with lush greenery and earthy tones.

Sara Ali Khan’s Airbnb wellness retreat in Goa

Images Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Freepik

Image Credits: Pixabay

Nutrition

Heart-healthy dinners for weight loss

These dinner recipes are heart-healthy, low-calorie, and rich in protein or fiber to support weight loss. Options like Slow-Cooker Buffalo Chicken Chili and Fish Tacos with Preserved Grapefruit Salsa are flavorful and satisfy health goals. Other dishes, including Chickpea Pasta with Mushrooms & Kale and Chicken Stew with Collard Greens & Peanuts, combine bold flavors with nutritional benefits. For quick and easy meals, try Butternut Squash & Black Bean Enchiladas, Charro Beans with Chorizo & Kale Slaw, or Stuffed Eggplant with Couscous & Almonds. These recipes balance taste with nutrition, offering a variety of delicious, healthy options.

Top immune-boosting foods, according to an infectious disease

doctor

To support immune health, Dr. Saggar recommends incorporating citrus fruits into your diet, as they are high in vitamin C and antioxidants. These foods help produce white blood cells and reduce oxidative stress, contributing to a stronger immune system. Other immune-boosting foods include red bell peppers, broccoli, garlic, almonds, and sunflower seeds. Additionally, yogurt and fermented vegetables improve gut health, which is essential for immunity. A varied, nutrient-rich diet, along with healthy lifestyle habits, is the best approach to maintaining a strong immune system.

Nutritarian diet may slow aging, marking a new age of nutrition

A study from Northern Arizona University links the Nutritarian diet, created by Dr. Joel Fuhrman, to slower biological aging and improved cardiovascular health in women. The plant-based diet, which limits salt, fat, and processed foods, also reduces inflammation and promotes fullness due to its high fiber content.

Though not a weight-loss diet, the Nutritarian plan is praised for managing metabolism and supporting overall health.

Doctor discusses reducing stress with healthy food choices

Diet plays a key role in managing holiday stress and anxiety, according to Dr. Uma Naidoo. She recommends consuming whole foods like beans, nuts, seeds, and legumes to maintain a healthy gut and reduce inflammation, which can affect mental health. To lower anxiety, Dr. Naidoo suggests staying hydrated with fruit-infused waters or teas and limiting sweets to once or twice a week. At parties, opt for lighter cocktails, such as clear liquor with soda and fresh lime, and follow the 80/20 rule to prioritize healthier food choices.

Image Credits: Jason Donnelly

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Pixabay

Fitness

Study: Moderate exercise can’t offset sitting all day

A study published in PLoS ONE shows that sitting for over 8.5 hours daily increases health risks, even with regular exercise. Those who engaged in 30 minutes of vigorous exercise daily showed better cholesterol levels, with benefits seen in younger adults.

To reduce these risks, experts suggest breaking up sitting time with movement. Studies indicate that even short walks every hour improve blood pressure and blood sugar, emphasizing the importance of not remaining sedentary for long periods. Simply standing is not enough; movement is key for better health outcomes.

Is the Xiaomi Smart Band 9 the top affordable fitness tracker?

The Xiaomi Smart Band 9 is a lightweight, affordable fitness tracker with a 1.62-inch AMOLED display and up to 21 days of battery life. It offers improved heart rate tracking, 150 sports modes, and better sleep features compared to its predecessor. Priced at $63, it provides great value with its design and functionality.

Weighing just 15.8 grams, the band is comfortable and unobtrusive, perfect for daily wear and exercise. While it lacks GPS and NFC payments, its tracking capabilities, water resistance, and long battery life make it a solid choice for budget-conscious users.

Strava limits sharing fitness data with other apps

Strava’s updated API restricts third-party apps from displaying user data publicly, replicating Strava’s interface, and using data for AI or machine learning model training. These changes, effective November 11, aim to enhance privacy and user control, impacting less than 0.1% of applications.

Study reveals that DNA collisions

cause genetic

Researchers at the University of Chicago and UCSF discovered that mutations in certain genes cause large tandem duplications (TDs), linked to collisions between transcription and DNA replication. This finding, published in Nature Cancer in November 2024, may lead to targeted treatments for cancers with these genetic alterations.

Large TDs are common in cancers like those of the upper gastrointestinal tract, prostate, and female-related cancers.

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Anna Gora

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Strava

Women Health

The link between alcohol and breast cancer risk in women

Reducing alcohol intake is a key lifestyle change to lower the risk of breast cancer. Research shows women who consume 2-3 drinks per day have a 20% increased risk compared to non-drinkers, due to alcohol’s effects on estrogen levels and its role in obesity. Alcohol can also damage DNA and contribute to hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.

To lower breast cancer risk, women should limit alcohol to 1 drink per day, maintain a healthy weight, exercise regularly, eat more fruits and vegetables, and quit smoking. Regular screenings, such as mammograms and MRIs, help assess individual risk and guide prevention.

When contraceptive protection isn’t needed anymore

Contraception is recommended until menopause or age 50–55 due to ongoing pregnancy risk, as spontaneous pregnancies beyond 44, though rare, occur. While hormonal contraception is generally safe for older users, risks like cardiovascular events and breast cancer must be weighed against benefits.

Studies show slightly increased risks of venous thromboembolism, myocardial infarction, and breast cancer among older contraceptive users, though evidence varies. Tailored contraceptive plans based on individual health conditions are key to managing risks in advanced reproductive age patients.

Openly discussing menstruation

Menstruation, a universal experience, remains surrounded by stigma, impacting mental and physical health while perpetuating inequalities. Period poverty affects millions globally, limiting access to products and facilities, while societal taboos discourage seeking help, widening gender gaps. Open, inclusive conversations about menstruation, from early education to menopause, can normalize menstrual health and reduce stigma.

Stress and mental health during pregnancy impact the oral microbiome

A study linked pregnant women’s oral microbiomes to stress, anxiety, depression, and PTSD. High anxiety correlated with diverse microbes, while PTSD showed distinct microbial differences. Certain species, like Proteobacteria and Spirochaetes, were linked to life stress and depression.

The oral microbiome may serve as a target for improving maternal mental health through probiotics, dietary changes, and oral health interventions.

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Pixabay

Men Health

Why some men struggle more with cold and flu symptoms: Is ‘man flu’

The term “man flu” refers to the exaggerated perception that men suffer more from cold and flu symptoms. While studies show varying immune responses between genders, no conclusive evidence supports this notion. Psychological and societal factors, such as cultural norms around nurturing and expressing discomfort, may influence how symptoms are perceived. Women, particularly in the 18 to 49 age group, tend to experience higher rates of flu and related hospitalizations. Sociocultural expectations encourage men to take on the patient role, potentially exacerbating their response to illness compared to women, who are more often expected to care for others.

6 key facts men should know about an enlarged prostate

Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), common in aging men, leads to urinary symptoms like frequent urination, difficulty starting urination, and weak urine flow. While prostate size doesn’t always correlate with symptoms, a full evaluation is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment options range from medication to laser surgeries like HoLAP and HoLEP, which offer relief without the need for ongoing medication. Lifestyle changes, including healthy weight management and regular checkups, can also reduce the risk of developing BPH.

Stanford lab’s miracle pill cures erectile dysfunction

A new natural formula, backed by Stanford University’s tests, can increase penis size by up to 6.4 inches in 120 minutes. With ingredients like mint extract and guarana, it enhances blood flow, testosterone, and growth, leading to better erections and improved performance. Tested by over 9,000 men, the formula is shown to outperform pumps and weights. Available for a free trial, it offers a risk-free way to experience benefits without interfering with other medications.

Intranasal spray reduces early Alzheimer’s symptoms in mice

A study from Texas A&M University showed that extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can effectively treat Alzheimer’s-like symptoms in mice. The treatment reduced inflammation, improved microglia function, and reduced amyloid beta plaque accumulation, offering significant cognitive and mood improvements. Unlike stem cells, EVs are non-replicating, easily administered intranasally, and cross the blood-brain barrier.

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: livehealthy.muhealth. orgcom

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: fitandfreshd.com

Find out how our minds and bodies are inextricably linked

November 17th

1558 – Tycho Brahe, the Danish astronomer, observed a supernova (SN 1572), one of the most important observations in the history of astronomy. This led to a better understanding of the nature of the universe and the stars, challenging the Aristotelian belief that the heavens were unchanging.

1869 – The Suez Canal was officially opened, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea and drastically changing global trade and transportation. The canal also had a profound impact on global navigation, scientific exploration, and communication.

1923 – John Bardeen, an American engineer and physicist who would later win the Nobel Prize in Physics twice, was born. Bardeen’s contributions to the development of the transistor and the theory of superconductivity are central to modern electronics and physics.

1973 – Pioneer 10 spacecraft, launched by NASA in 1972, became the first spacecraft to leave the Solar System after it crossed the orbit of Neptune, entering interstellar space. This was a monumental achievement in space exploration.

November 18th

1928 – The first Mickey Mouse cartoon, “Steamboat Willie”, premiered, marking a significant milestone in animation and entertainment technology. The use of synchronized sound in animation was a breakthrough in both film technology and media production.

1961 – The first U.S. space probe to reach the Moon, Ranger 1, was launched. Although it did not achieve its mission objectives, it

paved the way for later successful lunar missions and contributed to the knowledge of space exploration.

1988 – The first artificial human chromosome was constructed by scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, marking a major milestone in genetics and biotechnology. This opened new pathways for gene therapy and genetic engineering.

November 19th

1847 – The birth of Antoine-Jerome Balard, a French chemist best known for discovering bromine (1826). His discovery of bromine led to a significant advancement in the field of halogen chemistry, with bromine playing an important role in various industrial and medical applications.

1969 – The first manned moon landing of Apollo 12 occurred on this date, with astronauts Charles Conrad and Alan Bean landing on the Moon’s surface. They conducted experiments and collected samples from the Moon’s surface, contributing greatly to lunar science.

1971 – The first successful transmission of color television images via satellite was achieved with the launch of Telstar 1. This marked a significant moment in global communications, enabling the widespread broadcast of television programs across continents.

1994 – The first cloned mammal, “Dolly the sheep,” was born. Dolly was cloned using a technique called somatic cell nuclear transfer, marking a breakthrough in genetics and biotechnology that opened up new possibilities for cloning, gene therapy, and the study of genetics.

November 20th

1839 – The first photograph of the Moon was taken by John William Draper, an American physician and chemist. His pioneering work in astrophotography helped shape the way scientists study the cosmos using imaging technology.

1959 – The first successful launch of a lunar probe was carried out by the Soviet Union with the launch of Luna 1, which was the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon. Although it did not land, it paved the way for the lunar exploration of the 1960s.

1982 – The first artificial heart transplant was performed by Dr. Barney Clark, who was implanted with the Jarvik-7 artificial heart. This groundbreaking surgery opened the door to developments in organ replacement technologies and artificial organs.

November 21st

1881 – The birth of Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, an English neuroscientist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1932 for his work on the physiology of the nervous system. Sherrington’s discoveries about synaptic transmission are foundational to the field of neuroscience.

1924 – The first successful color photograph was taken by John Logie Baird, the Scottish inventor who later became famous for developing the first publicly demonstrated color television system. His work in the field of television technology led to the modern television systems we use today.

1969 – The launch of Mariner 6 by NASA, a space probe sent to Mars, which helped to send back critical images and data, improving humanity’s understanding of the Martian surface. This mission was an important step in

interplanetary exploration.

1998 – The launch of the International Space Station (ISS) module Zarya, the first component of the ISS, from Kazakhstan. The ISS has since become a symbol of international collaboration in space exploration.

November 22nd

1914 – The birth of Charles Hard Townes, an American physicist and co-inventor of the laser, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1964. Townes’ work laid the groundwork for the development of lasers, which are essential in a variety of fields such as telecommunications, medicine, and scientific research.

1930 – The discovery of the first exoplanet was made when astronomers observed the first potential candidate for a planet orbiting a star outside the Solar System. Although the technology at the time was insufficient for confirmation, it paved the way for future exoplanet discoveries.

1965 – The first successful use of artificial intelligence in solving complex problems took place with the development of the first neural network program by Frank Rosenblatt. His work in neural networks inspired the field of machine learning and artificial intelligence that would later revolutionize modern computing.

November 23rd

1849 – The birth of Charles Babbage, the English mathematician and inventor of the analytical engine, which is considered the precursor to the modern computer. Although Babbage’s engine was never completed during his lifetime, his theoretical work laid the foundation for the development of programmable computers.

1888 – The first film camera was invented by Louis Le Prince, a French engineer and inventor. Le Prince’s camera was able to record moving pictures, a technology that would lead to the creation of the modern film industry.

1953 – The discovery of the structure of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick. Their discovery of the double-helix structure of DNA revolutionized biology, genetics, and medicine, providing the foundation for modern molecular biology and genetics research.

November 24th

1839 – The birth of Hermann von Helmholtz, a German physicist and physiologist known for his work on the conservation of energy and his studies in electrodynamics and vision. Helmholtz’s contributions to the understanding of energy transformation and sensory perception are central to the development of modern physics and biology.

1969 – The first moonwalk took place during the Apollo 12 mission, marking the second successful human landing on the Moon. Astronauts Charles “Pete” Conrad and Alan L. Bean collected samples and conducted experiments on the lunar surface.

1971 – The launch of the first space shuttle mission, “Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-1)”. This event marked the beginning of reusable spacecraft technology, which played a crucial role in advancing space exploration and satellite deployment in the following decades.

Surgical Robot

Robot Head

The robot head contains the optics and sensors of 5 camera systems and the optics for an optical coherence tomography (OCT) system.

Visit now

Gerontology & Life Extension

Spatial biology sheds new light on Alzheimer’s disease

Researchers are using advanced spatial biology to study tau protein deposits in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), focusing on how tau interacts with cellular senescence. Technologies like GeoMx DSP, CosMx SMI, and CellScape enable high-resolution, spatially aware analyses of tau and other proteins in brain tissue, providing a comprehensive view of AD pathology.

These combined tools offer insights into the molecular signatures of tau deposits, senescent cells, and amyloid plaques. This research could lead to better understanding and treatment of Alzheimer’s by mapping tau’s role in disease progression and cellular interactions.

Scientists believe humans could live forever by the 2030s

The concept of Longevity Escape Velocity (LEV) suggests that medical advancements could enable life expectancy to exceed time, potentially rendering aging obsolete. Advocates like George Church and Aubrey de Grey are optimistic that breakthroughs in gene editing and rejuvenation could make this possible, although critics like Thomas Perls focus on enhancing healthspan rather than immortality. While the debate continues, LEV also raises profound ethical questions. Philosopher Nick Bostrom believes extending healthy life is a moral imperative, highlighting the ongoing challenge of balancing medical progress with societal and ethical considerations.

Is a feasible scientific objective human immortality?

I’m pushing for immortality—especially with a young daughter at 70, knowing the average U.S. life expectancy is only 77.5 years. I’m dedicated to defying the limits of aging, believing that advancements in science could extend human lifespan far beyond current expectations, possibly up to 150 years or more.

The potential to extend lifespans would radically reshape society, allowing people to reframe careers, relationships, and environmental responsibility.

Gerontologist applies research to promote longevity

Mary Ní Lochlainn, a researcher in geriatric medicine, studies lifestyle habits that promote health in older age. Her routine includes regular cardio, resistance training, vitamin D supplements, and intermittent fasting to support longevity and prevent frailty. Her approach is backed by research showing the benefits of exercise and proper supplementation. Intermittent fasting has also shown promising results for extending lifespan and protecting against diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular issues.

Image Credits: nopparit_ Getty Images

Image Credits: Bryan Johnson

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Yankrukov _ Pexels

Psychology

Addressing mental health challenges in higher education

Mental health in higher education is a public health concern, with vulnerable groups facing higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Factors such as academic pressure, financial stress, isolation, and pandemic-related challenges negatively impact student well-being and academic performance. Institutional barriers and stigma prevent access to mental health services.

To improve mental health strategies, recommendations include enhancing services, addressing socioeconomic inequalities, improving digital literacy, and involving students in service design. Future research should focus on intervention details, cost analyses, and standardized indicators to improve the quality and applicability of findings.

The

psychology

of falling in love fast

Emophilia, a trait where individuals fall in love quickly and often, is a unique emotional experience focused on the rush of new connections rather than the need for deep attachment. Although it brings excitement, it can also lead to impulsive decisions, infidelity, and unhealthy relationships. Research shows that emophilic individuals idealize their partners quickly, bypassing typical relationship filters.

To address the risks, Jones advocates for self-awareness, encouraging individuals high in emophilia to recognize red flags and avoid premature commitment. Future research, especially exploring physiological markers, could deepen understanding and help refine interventions, promoting healthier relationship choices for those with emophilic traits.

Relationship lessons from the ‘Love Lab’ with John and Julie Schwartz Gottman

Study suggests AI-assisted venting can improve psychological well-being

A study in Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being found that venting to AI chatbots reduced high-intensity negative emotions like anger but did not reduce loneliness or improve social support. The AI’s personalized, real-time responses helped alleviate frustration but failed to provide the connection human interactions offer. Although AI-assisted venting showed promise in reducing negative emotions, it did not affect low-arousal emotions, and participants recognized the chatbot’s limitations.

John and Julie Schwartz Gottman’s research identifies key factors for healthy relationships, such as responding to emotional bids and resolving conflict constructively. They emphasize the importance of avoiding destructive behaviors like contempt and criticism, which can predict relationship failure.

Through their Gottman Institute, the Gottmans developed tools and interventions, including the Sound Relationship House theory, that help couples improve communication, build trust, and manage conflict. Their work shows that even troubled relationships can improve when couples engage with these strategies.

Images Credits: Pixabay

Images Credits: Pixabay

Images Credits: Pixabay

Images Credits: Pixabay

Archeology

Hiker discovers 280-million-year-old lost world in Italian Alps!

Claudia Steffensen’s 2023 discovery in the Italian Alps revealed a 280-million-year-old ecosystem with fossilized footprints, plants, and ancient life forms. This find provides vital insight into life before the dinosaurs and sheds light on the Permian period, which ended with a mass extinction. This discovery highlights the connection between ancient climate changes and today’s environmental challenges. It offers lessons on how ecosystems adapted to past climate shifts, which could inform our understanding of current species’ responses to rapid environmental changes.

Israeli

archaeology giant killed while serving in Lebanon

Zeev “Jabo” Ehrlich, a leading scholar of Judea and Samaria, was killed in Lebanon while researching an ancient fortress. Known for his groundbreaking work, Ehrlich founded the Ofra Field School and contributed extensively to the study of the region’s history and archaeology. Remembered as a passionate scholar and mentor, Ehrlich’s legacy includes numerous academic publications and a weekly column in Makor Rishon.

His loss is deeply felt by his colleagues, with many committed to preserving the impact of his work.

Decoding the untold history of the ancients

Miguel Valério, a scholar at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, has dedicated his career to studying undeciphered scripts like Linear A and rongorongo. His work explores ancient languages and how they remain elusive to modern understanding. Dr. Ester Salgarella’s podcast episode From the Aegean to the Pacific: Comparative Perspectives on Undeciphered Scripts delves into Valério’s research and the shared challenges in deciphering these ancient languages.

Image Credits: Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. Zde, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Two Stonehenge-like structures uncovered by scientists

Two newly discovered stone circles in Dartmoor National Park could support the “sacred arc” theory proposed by archaeologist Alan Endacott. He suggests these structures were markers on high ground, possibly related to ancient landscape practices.

Image Credits: Pixabay

Images Credits: Museo di storia naturale di milano

Image Credits: Haim Goldberg_Flash90

Space Exploration & Cosmology

New DESI observations confirm predictions of general relativity

Image Credits: Weiss _ Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

Dr. Pauline Zarrouk’s study confirms that general relativity holds true at cosmological scales, reinforcing our leading model of the universe. The research, based on six million galaxies and quasars, challenges alternative gravity theories and refines our understanding of dark energy. The study, using DESI data, also provides the most accurate constraints on neutrino mass and enhances knowledge about matter distribution in the universe, offering key insights into fundamental cosmic questions.

Life on Mars discovered, but NASA’s error nearly ended it!

Astronauts display cognitive resilience on space missions

Astrobiologist Dirk Schulze-Makuch suggests that NASA’s Viking missions may have accidentally destroyed Martian microbes by adding water to the soil. This could have killed microbes adapted to dry conditions, raising ethical concerns about future Mars exploration.

Future missions must prioritize caution to protect potential life, with improved sampling techniques and minimal disruption to the Martian environment. This theory calls for a reevaluation of how we conduct missions to avoid repeating past mistakes.

A study of 25 astronauts on the ISS found no significant cognitive impairment despite the challenges of space. Cognitive domains like processing speed, working memory, and attention were measured before, during, and after the missions, showing stable performance, though processing speeds were slower. The findings suggest astronauts’ central nervous systems were not severely affected by space conditions.

NASA Ocean World explorers need to swim before flying

NASA is developing SWIM, a swarm of tiny, self-propelled robots designed to explore subsurface oceans on moons like Europa. Recently tested in a pool, these robots can autonomously navigate and look for signs of life, utilizing sensors and wireless communication to gather data on oceanic conditions. The SWIM robots, miniature in size, could be used for future space missions or Earth-based research. Backed by NASA’s NIAC program, the project aims to advance space exploration technology, providing essential data for exploring icy moons and supporting oceanographic studies.

Image Credits: NASA_JPL-Caltech

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: NASA _ Unsplash

Gravitational Waves and Their Detection

Antimatter. Just the word itself sounds a little… spooky, doesn’t it? It evokes images of science fiction, maybe a bit of an evil twin scenario, or an alternate universe where everything is anti. But rest assured, antimatter is not just the stuff of sci-fi—it’s a very real, very mysterious, and mind-bending part of our universe. In fact, antimatter is one of the greatest unsolved puzzles in modern physics. We know it exists, but we’re still scratching our heads over its full nature.

So, what is antimatter, and why is it such a big deal? Let’s dive in.

What Is Antimatter?

In simple terms, antimatter is the opposite of matter. It’s made up of particles that are mirror images of the ones that make up regular matter, except they carry opposite electrical charges.

For instance, an electron (the negatively charged particle in the atom) has an antiparticle called a positron, which carries a positive charge. Similarly, a proton (a positively charged particle) has an antiproton, which carries a negative charge. If regular matter and antimatter come into con-

tact, they annihilate each other, releasing a huge amount of energy in the process. This is known as annihilation, and it’s one of the most fascinating— and most dangerous— properties of antimatter. Picture this: one gram of antimatter could release as much energy as a bomb. Now that’s explosive stuff!

How Did Antimatter Come to Be?

Antimatter is thought to have been created in equal amounts to matter during the Big Bang, but something strange happened in the early universe. For reasons still not fully understood, matter somehow came to dominate. We don’t know why the universe didn’t just annihilate itself back into pure energy—where matter and antimatter would have cancelled each other out—but we’re left with a universe made primarily of matter. As for antimatter, it’s much harder to find, which is why it still baffles scientists.

You may ask, “Why don’t we see antimatter around us, if it was created alongside matter?” The short answer is, it’s rare.

Antimatter, being the opposite of matter, is tricky to spot. In fact, it only shows up in specific circumstances. For instance, cosmic rays—high-energy particles from outer space—occasionally produce antimatter when they hit atoms in the Earth’s atmosphere.

Also, we can create antimatter in particle accelerators, but only in small amounts. So, the next time you hear someone say antimatter is “hard to find,” take that literally. It’s as if it’s hiding from us.

Intriguing and Surprising Aspects of Antimatter

It’s Like a Reverse Mirror Image of Our Universe

The strangest thing about antimatter is that it’s a sort of cosmic “reflection” of everything around us. If you had a “mirror” that reflected an entire galaxy made of antimatter, everything would be the same: planets, stars, galaxies— but everything would have opposite electrical charges. Imagine if your car, instead of having positive and negative terminals, had the reverse configuration—pretty wild, right? And if you touched a piece of antimatter, it would annihilate on contact with your matter. Talk about a bad first date!

Antimatter Is Created in Particle Accelerators

While antimatter isn’t something you can pick up at your local supermarket, scientists do manage to produce it in tiny amounts in particle accelerators. These machines smash atoms together at very high speeds, sometimes producing antimatter in the process. For example, when a proton collides

with another proton in a particle accelerator, the energy from the collision can occasionally create an antimatter particle like a positron. These machines can create only minuscule amounts of antimatter, but it’s enough for scientists to study its properties. If we could generate enough antimatter, it could power entire spacecrafts. But right now, antimatter remains crazy expensive to produce—if you wanted to buy a gram of antimatter, it would cost about $25 billion. So, no, it’s not in the grocery aisle just yet.

Antimatter Could

Be the Key to Deep Space Travel

Now here’s where things get even more mind-blowing. Antimatter is extremely efficient. If we could harness it in a practical way, it could serve as a nearly perfect fuel for spacecraft. For every gram of antimatter that annihilates with matter, a massive amount of energy is released. This energy is many times more potent than any chemical reaction or even nuclear fission. A tiny bit of antimatter could, in theory, power a rocket on a journey to another star system. So why haven’t we built antimatter-powered spaceships yet? Well, it’s still a little tricky to store antimatter (it tends to annihilate with everything around it), and producing it is incredibly costly. But the dream is still alive, and scientists are continuing to work

on making antimatter propulsion a reality. Who knows? Maybe in the far-off future, we’ll be talking about antimatter-powered space crui-

ses to Alpha Centauri.

Antimatter Is Already Used in Medicine

Here’s a fun fact: antimatter isn’t just useful for space travel—it’s already being used in something most of us encounter at some point: medical imaging. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanners rely on antimatter to create highly detailed images of the inside of the body. Here’s how it works: a small amount of radioactive material is injected into the patient, which decays and emits positrons. When these positrons collide with electrons in the body, they annihilate each other, releasing gamma rays. These gamma rays are then detected by the PET scanner, allowing doctors to observe the body’s internal processes. So, antimatter isn’t just something to fear— it’s saving lives!

Antimatter Is Rare, But It’s Out There

Despite being hard to find, antimatter does exist in the universe— just not in the quantities we would expect based on the Big Bang model. Cosmic rays and certain high-energy events like supernovae can produce antimatter. In fact, researchers have detected antimatter in the form of positrons coming from certain regions of the sky. Yet, the amount of antimatter in the universe is still baffling. Why don’t we see antimatter

galaxies? This is one of the greatest unsolved mysteries in modern physics. Where did all the antimatter go? Did it vanish, or did it just get scattered to some far-off part of the universe where we can’t detect it? Scientists are working hard to answer these questions, and the discovery could unlock new insights into the laws of physics.

Antimatter and the Mysteries of the Universe

Antimatter also holds the key to some of the biggest questions in cosmology. The fact that the universe is overwhelmingly made of matter, and not antimatter, is a massive puzzle. If matter and antimatter were created in equal amounts in the Big Bang, why did they not annihilate each other completely? Why did matter prevail? This mystery, known as the matter-antimatter asymmetry problem, is one of the biggest unsolved questions in physics. Understanding antimatter could be the key to unlocking a deeper understanding of the origins and evolution of the universe.

Why Should We Care About Antimatter?

Well, aside from being incredibly fascinating and mind-boggling, antimatter has the potential to revolutionize entire industries, from space travel to medicine. It could solve mysteries of the universe, poten-

tially explaining why the universe is made of matter rather than antimatter. It could even help us explore the universe in ways that are currently unimaginable.

Despite being something that sounds more like a concept from a science fiction movie than a real-world scientific subject, antimatter is one of the most profound and perplexing phenomena in the cosmos. As we continue to study it, who knows what new discoveries await us?

Conclusion: The Antimatter Adventure Is Just Beginning

Antimatter is one of those topics that seems straight out of a sci-fi thriller, but it’s real. It’s elusive, it’s fascinating, and it’s full of cosmic mysteries that are still waiting to be unraveled. Whether it’s in your doctor’s office during a PET scan or in a particle accelerator deep underground, antimatter is silently influencing the world around you. So, next time you find yourself pondering the universe, take a moment to think about its mysterious twin—antimatter. Because, just like its name suggests, it’s not quite the same as the world you know. But it’s one heck of a cosmic adventure to understand it. Stay curious, and who knows—maybe one day, you’ll be the one to uncover the secrets of antimatter!

Engineering, Robotics & IT

Can robots learn through machine dreams?

MIT’s LucidSim system uses generative AI and physics simulators to create realistic virtual environments, enabling robots to train without real-world data. This system addresses the “sim-to-real gap,” allowing robots to learn complex tasks and adapt to real-world conditions. The team’s novel technique, “Dreams In Motion,” generates training scenarios that improve robot performance in tasks like locomotion and mobile manipulation.

LucidSim outperforms traditional methods, with robots trained in this system achieving up to 88% success in tasks, compared to 15% success with expert training. The system could revolutionize robot training by simplifying data collection and making robots more adaptable to various environments.

Listening gives robots a human-like feel

Image Credits: Duke

SonicSense is a robotic system that allows machines to interpret objects through vibrations, simulating human touch. With microphones on each finger, it identifies materials and shapes by detecting sound, enabling robots to explore objects and build 3D reconstructions. The system excels in real-world settings, outperforming vision-based methods by offering additional sensory information.

Google launches first Android 16 developer preview on

Pixels

Image Credits: GoogleWang

Android 16 Developer Preview 1 introduces new features like Audio Sharing, Notification Cooldown, and Health Records, available for testing on Pixel 6 and newer devices. Health records in Health Connect will allow third-party apps to access user health data, and the updated photo picker improves image selection in apps.

Phone provider uses “AI Granny” to waste scammers’ time

Image Credits: Freepik

Virgin Media O2 launched Daisy, an AI chatbot impersonating a confused grandmother to waste phone scammers’ time. Trained with scambaiter Jim Browning, Daisy engages fraudsters in rambling conversations and provides random numbers when asked for bank details, preventing real victims from being targeted. Daisy uses her “confused grandmother” persona to exploit scammers’ biases, tying them up for as long as 40 minutes. This innovative application of AI demonstrates its potential to protect vulnerable people, offering a clever way to fight fraud through distraction and deception.

Image Credits: MIT News-LucidSim

Parenting & Relationship

Why talking openly about STIs is key to healthy relationships?

STIs are common infections spread through sexual contact and can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Myths, such as only promiscuous individuals being at risk, often cause misinformation. In reality, anyone sexually active can contract an STI, and many STIs are asymptomatic, making testing essential.

How a couple focuses on co-parenting after divorce

Bach Duong and Viet Hai remain friends after their 2024 divorce, prioritizing their child’s well-being. Despite past conflicts, they maintain a positive co-parenting relationship, and Duong created a series, “100 Days After Divorce,” to offer support to others. Duong and Hai believe in learning from their past marriage to avoid future mistakes.

Understanding ADHD in Adults

ADHD, often linked to hyperactive children, is increasingly recognized in adults, affecting focus, organization, and stress management. Symptoms like hyper-focusing, disorganization, and sleep issues can strain relationships, while underachievement at work, unsafe driving, and social challenges underline its broader impact. Despite rising awareness, 19,000 UK adults await diagnosis. For those suspecting ADHD, consulting a GP is crucial. Diagnoses consider childhood symptoms and current struggles.

Love Wins: Why Singles Need a Hug (or Two)

A study in *Evolutionary Psychological Science* involving 6,338 participants from 12 countries found that people in relationships report higher life satisfaction and emotional wellbeing than singles. Relationship status significantly influences happiness, optimism, and joy, with companionship providing emotional richness.

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Pixabay

Investiments & Finanace

“Netflix’s

Live Sports Strategy: Record-Breaking Events and Stock Surge”

Netflix set records with the Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson boxing match, which helped boost its stock. The company aims to offer event-like sports competitions without traditional sports league contracts. After airing a live golf event and hotdog eating contest, Netflix will stream NFL games this Christmas as part of its strategy to avoid expensive season-long deals. The Paul-Tyson fight saw 65 million peak viewers and $18 million in gate revenue. Netflix’s distribution partner, Joe Hand Promotions, reached over 6,000 bars and restaurants. Netflix’s live content strategy focuses on creating excitement and engagement without taking on high risks.

Fidelity Bank praised for its unique financial literacy approach

Fidelity Bank won a 2024 ABA Brand Slam Award in the “Out-of-the-Box Idea” category for its Lemonade Learning Club, which launched in summer 2024. The program taught kids about financial literacy and entrepreneurship, giving them a free lemonade stand kit when opening a savings account. Over 70 participants saved more than $120,000 during the program. The award, announced at the ABA Bank Marketing Conference, recognizes innovation in marketing. Fidelity’s program stood out for promoting both business skills and financial education, demonstrating the bank’s commitment to its LifeDesign promise of confidence, clarity, and care.

Financial literacy should start early in children’s upbringing

Manish Goel emphasizes the importance of starting equity investing early, highlighting the significant benefits of compound growth. He suggests that financial literacy should be integrated into children’s upbringing, and parents can gradually guide their teens into investment by starting with basic saving habits and connecting investments to their interests.

Appreciate launches AI-ML based investing tool, “Trading Signals”

Appreciate launches Trading Signals, an AI-powered solution designed to boost revenue for investment-focused businesses by providing AI-driven insights. Targeting stock brokers, AMCs, and fintech companies, the platform integrates easily into customer-facing platforms through a robust API and technical support.

Images Credits: Appreciate via uniindia. com

Images Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: FIDELITY BANK

Retirement

Internet use in adults over 50 is linked to improved

A study across 23 countries found that internet use reduces depressive symptoms among adults aged 50 and older. The analysis, covering 87,559 participants, showed that frequent internet use (daily or weekly) was linked to better mental health. Positive effects were observed in the U.S., England, and China. However, negative associations were seen in older adults with lower social contact, chronic conditions, or less frequent internet use. The findings suggest that promoting internet use can enhance mental well-being in older populations, though inconsistencies in data collection methods across countries may affect comparisons.

Top places to live in France for over-60s

A study by Meersens ranked the healthiest cities in France based on factors like chronic diseases, air and water quality, and life expectancy. Angers topped the list, praised for its good air quality, green spaces, and cultural heritage. Nantes followed in second, recognized for its strong academic presence and environmental efforts. Paris ranked third, offering cultural richness but struggling with air quality and high living costs.

These rankings highlight the growing importance of air quality and urban health in shaping cities’ livability, offering valuable insights for those looking to move or invest in healthier environments.

Average 60-year-old’s 401(k) balance revealed

At age 60, many Americans are nearing retirement but may have varying 401(k) balances, ranging from $85,000 to $210,000. To catch up, max out contributions to your 401(k) and IRA, and consider delaying retirement to maximize Social Security benefits. Additionally, reducing living costs by relocating or downsizing can help.

The average retirement age for women has increased by seven years since 1994

Gender differences in retirement age have nearly vanished, with both men and women retiring at an average age of 64. The increase in retirement age and the shift in career starts are partly due to state pension age rises and more women entering the workforce. The report also highlights a rise in self-employment among older workers, with many over 60 taking on self-employed roles out of necessity. Despite this, two-thirds of self-employed workers aged 60-65 lack private pension savings, emphasizing the financial challenges faced by older workers.

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Tima Miroshnichenko from Pexels

Image Credits: Sean SerFF79_Shutterstock

Image Credits: Pixabay

Empowering Minds with Cutting-Edge Knowledge: Bridging Science and Technology for a Smarter Tomorrow

Get in touch and subscribe! https://scitke.com https://www.instagram.com/sci_tke/ https://www.linkedin.com/company/scitke-llc?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_ feed-actor-name

Click on the link below to join our Whatsapp Community! https://chat.whatsapp.com/ Igruy8FOHkdBAKIyV4Svot

When the creator of a virtual reality called the OASIS dies, he makes a posthumous challenge to all OASIS users to find his Easter Egg, which will give the finder his fortune and control of his world.

Jobs

https://www.ipam.ucla.edu/programs/workshops/workshop-iv-modeling-multi-scale-collective-intelligences/

https://smartgridobserver.com/ICS-Cybersecurity/

https://www.slmath.org/workshops/1098

Large Trade Paperback Edition of the Original and Unabridged Version of The Origin of Species.

Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species transformed the western world. Published in 1859, Darwin’s book is considered the foundation of modern evolutionary biology. Although many of the theories contained in his work were previously explored by other authors, Darwin, for the first time, constructed a comprehensive theory on the subject of natural selection and its effect on the world’s species. The book was written for non-specialized audiences which made it a wide spread success.

Mr. Darwin’s existing reputation as an esteemed naturalist gave this new theory a gravity that required serious consideration by observers. The implications of the work on religion as well as biology lead to spirited debate on Darwin’s conclusions. Initially, the reaction to the book was hostile, but, by the 1870s, “Darwinism” was the accepted understanding of how life on earth became diverse.

Buy now

Recommendations

This is the first close-up image of a star beyond our galaxy

Opinion of AI

Christopher Fuchs is revolutionizing how we understand our quantum reality

Applied Physical Sciences moves forward with new concepts in propulsion for manned and unmanned submarines

TECHNICAL DATA

Technical Data Sheet

Property: SCITKE LLC

Telephone: +244 957906038

General Inquery: info@scitke.com

Business Inquery: business@scitke.com

Chief Editor: Marcílio M. dos Santos

Chef Graphic Designer: Salomão André

Assistant Designers: Leandro Conceição, Valeriano Ndeyi

Content Manager: Jorge Paka

Writing Contributors:

Eduardo Paulo, Valeriano Ndeyi, Cumbo Sumbo, Leandro Conceição, Ana Kiesse, Ana Manuel, Evelina Jeremias, Ngoma Manuel

Periodicity: Weekly