TWIS - Vol 2: ISSUE 5

How DJI Extracts Huge Torque From Its Compact Ebike Motor

Scientists Warn About the Troubling State of Earth’s Trees

Smart Stitches Create Electricity From Movement to Enhance Healing

Study Uncovers an Easy Hack to Prevent Zoom Fatigue

How DJI Extracts Huge Torque From Its Compact Ebike Motor

compound planetary gearbox with a 40:1 gear ratio. The initial stage, with a sun gear and three polymer helical planetary gears with metal cores, increases the torque by about 3.2 times. The polymer helps reduce noise and extends the system’s lifespan. Helical gears were chosen over standard ones to improve load distribution and decrease operating noise.

Conservation International and her colleagues outlined the various impacts these losses will have on economies, livelihoods, and food supplies. Trees provide fruits, nuts, medicines, and other products, contributing to approximately $88 billion in trade globally.

DJI Enters the eMTB Market with Innovation

DJI, widely known for its drones, entered the electric mountain bike (eMTB) market this year with the DJI Avinox Drive system. We wanted to highlight the clever inner workings of this setup, which brings innovative features.

The 800-watt motor weighs just 2.52 kg (5.5 lb) and delivers an impressive 105 Nm (77.4 lb-ft) of torque. For comparison, eMTB motors from brands like Bosch, Yamaha, and Shimano max out at 85 Nm (62.7 lb-ft) of torque.

It seems DJI is aiming high, perhaps even for the stars.

The 2-stage drive system uses a

Next, the outer ring gear meshes with the inner metal planetary gears, further increasing the output torque by 16.3 times. And that’s just the first stage. The second stage, which looks like a standard gear set, adds another 40 times to the final torque. The system’s final drive is connected to a one-way clutch that assists the rider when pedaling.

“Expanding into this field was a natural step for DJI, as we have mastered the essential technologies for an electric bike system, from reliable motor development, battery management, to mechanical design and engineering,” said Christina Zhang, Senior Director of Corporate Strategy at DJI.

Scientists Warn About the Troubling State of Earth’s Trees

Introduction: Iconic Trees at Risk

From towering coastal redwoods to ancient Wollemi pines and firs that adorn Christmas, even the planet’s most iconic plants are facing severe

issues. However, the loss of certain species won’t just endanger local forests; it will threaten entire ecosystems, as recent research indicates.

In 2021, a global assessment titled “State of the World’s Trees” revealed that one-third of tree species are on the brink of extinction. This amounts to around 17,500 unique species at risk—more than double the number of all threatened tetrapod species (mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles). Some trees are so rare that only one known individual remains, such as the solitary Hyophorbe amaricaulis palm in Mauritius.

A Call to Action: Warning to Humanity

In a follow-up study from 2022, the same researchers issued a “warning to humanity” about the severe consequences of these losses, supported by 45 scientists from 20 different countries. Conservation biologist Malin Rivers from Botanic Gardens

In developing countries, 880 million people depend on firewood for cooking, and 1.6 billion live within close proximity to forests, relying on them for food and income.

Overall, trees contribute around $1.3 trillion annually to the global economy, yet people destroy billions of them each year to clear land for agriculture and urban development.

Ecosystem Support: Trees as Life Hosts

Beyond their economic role, trees support diverse ecosystems. They house countless forms of life, including plants, fungi, animals, and bacteria. When a tree is lost, all these organisms are affected too. It is estimated that half of the world’s plant and animal species depend on forest habitats.

According to Rivers, habitat loss often translates to tree loss, which is fundamental when considering extinction risks for animals or birds. “There is no way we can take care of all the other creatures if we don’t take care of the

An exploded view of the first and second stage of the DJI Avinox Drive System DJI

Image Credits: Pixabay

trees,” she told Nature World News in 2022.

As with all living systems, a decline in diversity makes the entire web of life more vulnerable. Less variation results in reduced diversity in immune responses, genes, and reactions to environmental changes, diminishing the chances of surviving various threats to Earth’s intricate life network.

Some tree species offer unique interactions that cannot be replaced by others. For instance, the distinctive dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena cinnabari), a remnant from ancient Oligocene woodlands, hosts many other species that are entirely dependent on it, including various plants and the gecko that pollinates it.

Domino Effect of Extinction

Therefore, the extinction of a single species can trigger a massive domino effect on everything that interacts with it, even if those species are already rare. Species relying on our dwindling forests have already declined by approximately 53% since 1970, with more forests worldwide showing increasing signs of stress.

Moreover, trees are intricately linked to Earth’s soil, atmosphere, and weather—cleaning our air, producing oxygen, and contributing to rainfall. They store three-quarters of the world’s accessible freshwater and

more than half of its problematic carbon dioxide.

The loss of enough trees could disrupt the planet’s cycling of carbon, water, and nutrients. “We are showing that diverse forests store more carbon than monocultures,” Rivers stated in an interview with The Guardian.

The Importance of Biodiversity in Ecosystems

That’s true for many ecological functions—not just carbon capture, but also providing habitats for animals, stabilizing soil, and enhancing resilience to pests, diseases, storms, and adverse weather. By losing tree diversity, we’ll also lose diversity among all organisms: birds, animals, fungi, microorganisms, and insects.

Some tree species are managing to adapt to the rapid environmental changes we have caused, such as those entering areas cleared by wildfires. However, the same processes are obliterating many others.

To address this issue, we need significant collective action, but everyone can contribute by recognizing the importance of trees and combating “plant blindness.” In 2022, researchers noted that fewer people in the UK are pursuing botanical education at a time when we need plants more than ever.

Smart Stitches Create Electricity From Movement to Enhance Healing

Despite their benefits, sutures have complications. Movement can cause them to open, and they typically need to be removed by a healthcare professional after they have served their purpose. A recent study from Donghua University in China addresses both of these issues.

The unique mechanoelectrical fiber composes the innovative stitches. When movement causes the core and sheath layers of this fiber to come into contact and then separate, they generate electric fields that have been shown to accelerate the healing process.

Transforming Vulnerability into Advantage

While surgical stitches are effective for wound healing, they can sometimes come undone with excessive movement. However, researchers in China have transformed this vulnerability into an advantage by creating stitches that generate an electric charge when stretched, promoting faster healing.

Standard sutures commonly treat large and deep skin wounds by aligning the cells on either side of the injury, allowing them to repair the damage. Without these stitches, the healing process can become delayed, resulting in larger scars and an increased risk of infection.

The research team tested this concept on cell cultures in the lab. They found that a wound covering 69% of the surface area shrank to just 10.8% with the electric sutures after 24 hours, while a control group using standard sutures still covered 32.6% in the same period. The key factor appears to be that the electric signals enhance the movement of fibroblasts, which are essential for forming new connective tissue by producing collagen.

Effective Testing on Rats

Next, the scientists conducted tests on rats. After 10 days, the electrical sutures closed wounds by 96.5%, while the control group achieved only 60.4% closure.

A microscope image of the new stitches that generate electrical pulses to help heal wounds faster

Finally, the researchers examined the infection rates associated with both the electrical and traditional sutures. Regardless of daily disinfection, the electric sutures resulted in significantly lower bacterial levels in the rats compared to those with regular stitches.

Previous methods of using electricity to aid wound healing have relied on systems involving biosensors, batteries, and electrical stimulators. In contrast, this new approach works passively, relying on the patient’s natural movement.

Bioabsorbable Materials for Convenience

Additionally, the researchers believe that the bioabsorbable materials used to construct the electrical sutures will allow them to safely degrade in the body, eliminating the need for invasive surgical removal.

Although researchers still have much work ahead before testing these stitches in humans and potentially using them in clinical settings, this innovative concept promises to facilitate quicker and safer wound healing.

Study Uncovers an Easy Hack to Prevent Zoom Fatigue

Feeling exhausted after a long video call? Your fatigue may be linked to your screen background, a study sug-

gests a hack, recommending nature images. Zoom video calls have become a daily routine for many, especially since the COVID pandemic.

The increased time spent on video calls has led to a new phenomenon called “videoconference fatigue,” which can manifest as physical, emotional, or mental exhaustion.

Several factors that contribute to videoconference fatigue have already been identified, such as rising anxiety from seeing oneself on a screen, double-tasking or just plain old connection problems.

Two researchers in Singapore set out to explore another possible factor—the virtual backgrounds people choose to conceal their real environments.

Self-Perception and Virtual Backgrounds in Video Calls

This is significant because research

shows that during video calls, people focus more on themselves than their conversation partners, explained Heng Zhang from Nanyang Technological University. Choosing a background is like picking a “new suit,” added Zhang, co-author of the study in Frontiers in Psychology.

“The virtual background isn’t just decoration; it affects how users view themselves and how others see them.”

In spring 2023, researchers surveyed 610 Zoom users in Singapore. Like other apps, Zoom allows users to blur their backgrounds or replace them with images of offices, cityscapes, forests, or even moving video elements like crashing waves or swaying palm trees.

Participants, aged 22 to 76 and working from home three days a week, tracked their background choices. They then answered questions about how these backgrounds affected their general, visual, social, motivational, and emotional fatigue.

Forest, mountains, or seaside.

The study noted that moving video backgrounds caused the most fatigue by increasing cognitive load. Blurred backgrounds also heightened tiredness, with researchers suggesting they trigger negative emotions, similar to grey backgrounds. Many users also opted for office or public space backgrounds, likely to appear more professional.

Rats May Use Ultrasound to Enhance their Sense of Smell, a Study Suggests

Rodents communicate in sounds too high-pitched for human hearing, but scientists have discovered these vocalizations may serve another function—enhancing their sense of smell.

The high-pitched squeaks of cartoon mice aren’t too far from reality. For decades, scientists have documented rodents using ultrasonic frequencies to communicate, possibly to attract mates. Some researchers even suggest these sounds could resemble laughter, as rodents emit them when tickled, according to one of the most charming studies in recent years.

In a recent study, researchers from the University at Buffalo discovered

Mice and rats could use ultrasonic pulses to boost their sense of smell. Credit: Pixabay

Image Credits: Depositphotos

an unexpected benefit of rodents’ ultrasonic pulses: these sounds may stir up particles in the air, allowing the animals to inhale them and enhance their sense of smell.

A Novel Discovery in Animal Behavior

“This is a completely new phenomenon, not previously observed or even suspected in any animal,” explains study co-author Eduardo Mercado III. “Rodents appear to manipulate their environment by controlling the molecular interactions of particles around them, creating new information pathways.”

The researchers were inspired by earlier studies on how rodents navigate their surroundings, which noted that the animals often sniff the air right after emitting ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs).

“That could be a coincidence, or it might indicate a functional connection between the two,” Mercado says. “I realized that similar ultrasound techniques are used in vibroacoustics to manipulate particles, so I thought the same might be true for animals.”

Vibroacoustics uses ultrasound vibrations to cluster particles in the air, and the team hypothesizes that mice and rats may do something similar, clustering odor molecules to be detected more easily by their keen noses—pos-

sibly including pheromones from companions, rivals, or potential mates.

Although the researchers present a strong case for this idea, it hasn’t been experimentally proven yet. However, it’s a fascinating concept that could uncover hidden aspects of animal behavior and abilities—ones that may have been right in front of us all along.

Watch: SpaceX Achieves Historic Booster Retrieval

say I’ve never witnessed an orbital flight where the success felt secondary to the launch—until now. At 7:25 am CT, from SpaceX’s Starbase in Boca Chica, Texas, the massive Starship rocket embarked on its fifth test flight. The fact that it lifted off without exploding, crashing, or experiencing any other mishap was promising, but that’s when it made history.

Hot Staging Separation Milestone

Around two minutes and 41 seconds into the flight, Starship performed a hot staging separation, igniting its second stage’s six engines while still connected to the Super Heavy first stage. Instead of shutting down all 33 Raptor engines, the Super Heavy reduced power to just three engines before the separation.

surprise at the success, noting that they expected the Super Heavy to either crash or be forced to abort and ditch into the Gulf of Mexico at the last moment. The scene had an almost surreal quality, resembling something out of an old Thunderbirds episode rather than a real-world engineering feat—especially considering the Super Heavy is even larger than a Saturn V first stage.

Meanwhile, the Starship second stage continued its orbital path, concluding with a gentle powered water landing in the Indian Ocean, one hour and five minutes after launch. Although it might seem like a minor detail, the landing was crucial for SpaceX engineers, who were particularly concerned about testing the upgrades made to the reentry heat shield.

In an impressive display of space engineering, SpaceX achieved a groundbreaking milestone. At around 7:31 am CT, they successfully captured a Super Heavy booster using their launch tower after it deployed a Starship second stage into orbit and performed a controlled reentry.

After following space launches since the Mercury missions, I can honestly

As the Starship second stage ascended into orbit, the Super Heavy performed a routine reentry maneuver, executing a controlled return to the Mechazilla tower, now serving as its landing site. Using three engines, which swiveled on gimbal mounts to position the booster correctly, the Super Heavy glided into the waiting “chopsticks,” which gently closed around it to secure the rocket before final shutdown.

Surprise Success for Super Heavy Landing

A SpaceX spokesperson expressed

Today’s launch was unexpected, especially given the ongoing conflict between SpaceX and the FAA. The agency had previously stated it wouldn’t approve another Starship launch before November and fined SpaceX $633,000 for allegedly failing to secure the necessary licenses and permits. Meanwhile, Elon Musk threatened to sue the FAA for reportedly making false claims about Starship’s environmental impacts.

Regardless, SpaceX’s next big objective is to capture both the Super Heavy and the Starship second stage using the tower. Successfully doing

so would pave the way for a launch system with an unprecedentedly fast turnaround time between launches.

Apple’s Depth Pro Model Creates 3D Maps from 2D Images in Seconds

“Depth Pro synthesizes high-resolution depth maps with unparalleled sharpness

Apple’s Machine Learning Research team has created a foundational AI model for “zero-shot metric monocular depth estimation.” Depth Pro allows for the rapid generation of detailed 3D depth maps from a single 2D image.

Our brains interpret visual information from two sources—our eyes. Each eye captures a slightly different perspective of the world, and these views merge into a single stereo image, with the variations aiding in our perception of object distance.

Many cameras and smartphones use a single lens to capture images, but developers can create 3D depth maps by utilizing metadata from 2D photos (such as focal lengths and sensor details) or by analyzing multiple images.

However, the Depth Pro system bypasses these methods and can generate a detailed 3D depth map at 2.25 megapixels from just one image in 0.3 seconds using a standard graphics processing unit.

AI Model Architecture and Depth Estimation

The architecture of the AI model features a multi-scale vision transformer that processes both the overall context of an image and fine details like hair, fur, and other intricate structures. It can estimate both relative and absolute depth, allowing applications such as augmented reality to accurately position virtual objects in physical spaces.

This AI achieves these results without requiring intensive training on specific datasets, utilizing a technique known as zero-shot learning—defined by IBM as a machine learning approach where an AI can recognize and categorize unseen classes without labeled examples. This makes it quite adaptable.

Potential Applications of Depth Pro

In terms of applications, in addition to the mentioned AR capabilities, Depth Pro could enhance photo editing efficiency, facilitate real-time 3D imagery with a single-lens camera, and assist autonomous vehicles and robots in perceiving their surroundings more

effectively in real time.

The project is currently in the research phase, but, rather unusually for Apple, the code and supporting documentation are being released as open source on GitHub. This enables developers, scientists, and coders to advance the technology further.

Researchers have published a paper detailing the project on the Arxiv server, and they offer a live demo for anyone interested in experiencing the current version firsthand.

Hurricane

Milton

is Set to Hit Florida, with More Storms Predicted

Following an unusually calm August, the Atlantic hurricane season is intensifying. Hurricane Milton, now a Category 4 storm, is expected to make landfall in Florida on Wednesday night, while the state is still

recovering from the damage caused by Hurricane Helene just under two weeks ago.

According to experts speaking to Business Insider, these consecutive storms are not the last we might encounter this year.

“I wouldn’t be surprised if we see a few more storms develop before the season concludes,” said Kelly Núñez Ocasio, an assistant professor in the Department of Atmospheric Sciences at Texas A&M University.

October Storm Surge Expected

Scientists were not surprised by the sudden increase in storms in October. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration had forecasted a higher likelihood of an active season than usual in May and reaffirmed this prediction in August after a turbulent start to the season with Hurricanes Beryl, Debby, and Ernesto.

Following that, there was a lull in activity, with no named storms from August 13 to September 3—a period when hurricane activity typically peaks. Hurricanes Helene and Milton indicate that this was merely the calm before the storm.

Weather patterns, such as Africa’s monsoon season and La Niña, which usually fuel hurricanes during peak season, behaved unpredictably over

Image Credits: Pixabay

the summer, likely contributing to the unusual quiet. However, these patterns have since changed, suggesting that more storms could develop in the upcoming weeks.

Unexpected Shift in Africa’s Monsoon Season

During the summer, Africa’s monsoon season, which typically supplies moisture and waves necessary for storm formation in the Atlantic, took an unusual shift by moving north into drier areas where storms are less likely to develop, as reported in September by Colorado State University’s Department of Atmospheric Science.

La Niña, the periodic cooling of ocean temperatures in the tropical Pacific, usually decreases vertical wind shear in the tropics, facilitating the formation and growth of Atlantic storms. Although La Niña was expected to begin in August, it is only now starting to show signs of intensification.

“We’re gradually transitioning into La Niña,” said Matthew Rosencrans, the lead hurricane season forecaster at NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center, in an interview with Business Insider. He noted that the West African monsoon has also returned to its usual position, indicating that hurricane season is not over and that more storms may be on the way.

t the beginning of the Atlantic hurricane season in June, NOAA forecast-

ed up to 13 hurricanes by the end of the season. So far, there have been nine.

In recent weeks, conditions in the Gulf of Mexico have been favorable for storm development. Rosencrans anticipates that these conditions will shift southward toward the Caribbean in the coming days due to the intensifying La Niña.

This change could also slightly alter the areas where storms form, according to NOAA’s Global Tropics Hazards Outlook for the rest of October.

The Gulf of Mexico remains in a unique situation this year for storms, as all areas have abnormally warm surface temperatures that are high enough to support tropical storm development, according to Rosencrans.

Unexpected Shift in Africa’s Monsoon Season

These warm waters can also lead to rapid intensification of storms like Hurricane Milton. “Those warm waters serve as fuel for hurricanes; the warmer the water, the quicker these storms can intensify,” said Stephanie Zick, an associate professor in Virginia Tech’s Department of Geology, in an email to Business Insider.

Additionally, Núñez Ocasio predicts that more storms will form over the Atlantic in the coming weeks, as Africa’s monsoon remains active and has

shifted to a position more conducive for storm development.

This year’s unusual hurricane season may indicate future trends.

In a study published in June, Núñez Ocasio and her colleagues modeled how rising moisture levels in the atmosphere—due to climate change— could impact Africa’s climate and Atlantic hurricanes in the years ahead.

Generally, increased moisture leads to more storms; however, the study identified a tipping point where excessive moisture can create an unusually wet and active African monsoon. This phenomenon diverts energy northward, away from the typical storm formation zone, similar to this year’s pattern.

“What the study shows is that there’s a delay,” in hurricane formation, Núñez Ocasio explained, noting, “we may begin to see a shift in the peak of the Atlantic hurricane season.”

Rosencrans added that there is a broad timeframe for peak hurricane season, which varies each year. This year’s peak seems to be occurring a couple of weeks later than usual, but he has not yet observed a definitive trend indicating a concrete shift.

“What we need to do is prepare, because ultimately, our goal is to save lives and property,” Núñez Ocasio

stated regarding her work and that of the hurricane research community.

Watch: Sneaker-Clad Huma-

noid

Outpaces Barefoot Rival in Gobi Race

A few months ago, China’s Robot Era showcased the walking abilities of its XBot-L humanoid by letting it roam the Great Wall. Now, the company has shared video of two Star1 models racing across the Gobi Desert.

Robot Era, a newcomer to the humanoid robot industry since its incubation at Tsinghua University in August 2023, already boasts several humanoid robots. The company has developed a highly dexterous human-like hand and has quickly gained a knack for showcasing its innovations through engaging promo videos.

Star1 Bots Race Across the Gobi

Robot Era’s flagship Star1 humanoids cross trail, grassland and road for a Gobi Desert run that tests barefoot against sneaker Robot Era

The recently released footage, filmed late last month, showcases two of the company’s latest flagship humanoid robots, Star1. The two bots race each other over rocky terrain, grassy stretches, and winding roads in the Gobi Desert. One goes “barefoot,” while the other sports a stylish pair of sneakers.

Unfortunately, not much is known about the flagship running robot, but it stands 1.71 m (5.6 ft) tall and weighs 65 kg (143 lb). Its unique running style keeps its body upright while its legs extend forward in a manner that would likely get approval from the Ministry of Silly Walks.

According to the company, the sneaker-wearing humanoid started the race behind but soon overtook its opponent, reaching a speed of 3.6 meters per second (8 mph) for 34 minutes.

Advanced Motors and AI

Power Star1 Bots Across Challenging Terrain

Both robots are powered by proprietary 400-Nm (295 lb.ft) motors, featuring precision planetary reducers, high-precision encoders, and drivers. They also have highspeed communication modules and AI computing capabilities of up to 275 TOPS to help navigate and adapt to different terrains.

Robot Era claims this test run “will pave the way for its robots to be used in various scenarios,” aligning with its goal of introducing AI-powered general-purpose humanoids into homes and workplaces.

The competition to break into what is predicted to be a highly profitable market is intensifying, with the Star1 joining a growing list of contenders, including Tesla, Figure, Unitree, and Fourier, among others.

Motorcy-

Apple AirPods 4 Review:

First Entry-Level AirPods

With Optional Noise Cancellation

Is the $50 upgrade worth it? Plus, the new AirPods Pro will soon enable a hearing test and hearing aid functionality

CLIMATE & ENVIRONMENT

3,775-Year-Old Log Offers New Climate Change Solution

Researchers have proposed “wood vaults” to store atmospheric carbon for centuries, inspired by a 3775-year-old log. This method could sequester up to 10 gigatons of CO2 annually using wood residues.

With an estimated CDR cost of $100$200 per ton, wood vaulting could become a cost-effective way to combat climate change and meet international climate goals.

https://bit.ly/3Ynzm8Q

How scientists identify climate’s impact on Hurricanes Milton and Helene

Climate change may increase methane production in Amazon

Attribution science shows that climate change amplified Hurricanes Helene and Milton. It boosted Milton’s rainfall by 20-30% and wind speed by 10%, says Princeton’s Gabriel Vecchi.

Advances in climate models now allow rapid post-event analysis, revealing the growing influence of human-driven climate change on extreme weather.

Climate change may increase methane production in Amazon floodplains and reduce methane absorption in upland forests by 70%. This imbalance could lead to serious global consequences, warns a study by USP researchers.

The findings show that while floodplain microbiomes adapt to climate change, upland forest microbiomes struggle, which may disrupt methane cycling across the Amazon.

Hurricane Milton: Map Reveals States Most at Risk from Climate Change

Despite back-to-back hurricanes, Florida isn’t ranked as the most vulnerable state to climate change. Its overall vulnerability is lower due to wealth and healthcare access. Mississippi, however, tops the list, with Florida ranked 16th.

https://politi.co/3Y1uJzT

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Image Credits: NOAA via AP

Image Credits: Júlia B. Gontijo

Image Credits: Midjourney

Image Credits: Gonzalo Araujo via SWNS_ Talker

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Nobel Wins Spark Deba-

te: Is AI Physics or Chemistry?

NVIDIA AI Summit: AI Drives Everything, from Self-Driving Cars to Alien Life Search

‘Blurring the Lines’ exhibition explores AI and human creativity

Indiana University’s “Blurring the Lines” exhibition explores the intersection of AI and art. It showcases AI’s potential while addressing concerns about its impact on creativity. Featuring works like Ai-Da’s self-portrait and Adam Chau’s “Generated Love,” the exhibition raises awareness of biases in AI-generated imagery and challenges viewers to consider AI’s cultural influence.

https://bit.ly/4eZ259l

AI Agents Speeding Digital Transformation

AI’s Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry sparked debate over its role in traditional science. Critics argue AI isn’t fully part of fields like physics, while others see its transformative impact, particularly in protein structure prediction and computational chemistry.

AI’s integration into science highlights its ability to break disciplinary boundaries, enhancing research across many fields, from biology to physics. This shift may redefine scientific achievements in the future.

NVIDIA’s AI Summit showcased its key role in AI advancement, from AI-driven semiconductor manufacturing to partnerships with universities. Its cuLitho platform accelerates semiconductor production, and its AI Tech Community focuses on robotics, AI, and health sciences.

NVIDIA also partnered with Mcity at the University of Michigan to develop a virtual and physical autonomous vehicle testing platform, using its Omniverse technology to simulate real-world scenarios for safer testing.

AI agents are transforming industries, offering intelligent automation in tasks ranging from data analysis to decision-making. They already appear in everyday life through self-driving cars, email platforms, and virtual assistants.

Unlike traditional AI, these agents act more autonomously and proactively, enhancing user experiences and streamlining workflows across various sectors.

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Image Credits: Christine Olsson_TT News Agency via AP

Image Credits: NVIDIA

Images Credit: Chris Meyer, Indiana University

Image Credits: Getty Images

Best Anime Series of 2024 So Far

‘Dr. Stone’ Final Season Airs in 2025

“3

Body Problem” is set to return for seasons 2 and 3

2024’s anime lineup is full of variety, from superhero blockbusters like “My Hero Academia” to quirky blends like “Dan Da Dan” and terrifying adaptations such as “Uzumaki.” Returning favorites “Frieren: Beyond Journey’s End” and “The Apothecary Diaries” deliver new episodes, while shows like “Go! Go! Loser Ranger!” and “Brave Bang Bravern!” add fresh narratives.

“Sound! Euphonium” focuses on Kumiko’s leadership journey in her school band, while “Girls Band Cry” and “Train to the End of the World” explore emotional and post-apocalyptic settings. Together, these series make 2024 an exciting year for anime fans.

https://bit.ly/4dQSBfn

Production for Dr. Stone: Science Future is underway, with the final season slated for release in 2025. The anime will be split into three cours, each likely spanning multiple seasons with around 12 episodes per part.

The last season, Dr. Stone: New World, aired in late 2023 and began the final arcs. Fans had worried if two parts would suffice to conclude the series, but the decision for three cours offers more time to explore the story, especially Senku’s space program. No exact premiere date has been set, but the release is expected in 2025.

https://bit.ly/4hjEnXs

“3 Body Problem” will return for Seasons 2 and 3, as confirmed by executive producers David Benioff, D.B. Weiss, and Alexander Woo. Season 2 will explore more from Cixin Liu’s novels, with major developments in store for fans. The series follows humanity’s response to a looming alien threat, gaining global attention and topping Netflix’s charts.

https://bit.ly/3YbANFN

Boo Baskets Are Frightening

My dad’s simple Valentine’s traditions felt special, but today’s parenting feels more performative. Boo baskets, once a fun Halloween tradition, are now shared across social media, turning childhood magic into consumerism.

https://bit.ly/4f2qjzB

Image Credits: Stevie Remsberg _ Getty Images

Image Credits: vulture.com

COMING UP NEXT

Discover more about the neural underpinnings of thought and communication

Instant Expert: Uncovering the mind’s mysteries

Saturday 7th December 2024, 10am - 5pm | Congress Centre, 28 Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3LS

If you’re reading these words, chances are you’re using a human brain to understand what these symbols mean. And your human brain is conscious of its own existence, unlike a photocopier or an AI chatbot.

TERM

Check it out

Blobfish

A deep-sea fish known for its gelatinous appearance, often considered the ugliest animal.

Solution to the previous brainteaser:

The three numbers are 1, 2, and 3, because both their product and their sum equal 6.

Automotive, Healthcare

Adorable and Sleek Bubble Car Set to Electrify your Next Vacation

Drivers and Holiday Destinations

Four years after its debut in Geneva, the vehicle received a retro-modern redesign, leading to early production models and special editions. A showcase in Paris introduced two new concepts—one targeting younger drivers and the other designed as a convenient option for holiday hotspots.

be retracted if preferred. Additionally, there are discussions about a removable hardtop option.

market for these initial models, the company is also eyeing the US market, although no further details have been disclosed.

The first Microlino EV, inspired by the Isetta, premiered at the 2016 Geneva Motor Show and began production six years later. A tourist-oriented concept was introduced in 2022, and this concept is now a reality with its official launch at the 2024 Paris Motor Show.

Micro cars are a practical choice for commuting in crowded cities, and the bubble EV from Micro Mobility Systems AG is one of the cutest options available. Similar to the classic Isetta produced by BMW in the 1950s and 60s, the Microlino features a single front door for access. However, this contemporary version is equipped with battery-electric drive.

New Concepts Unveiled for Younger

The former was unveiled as a production model in Geneva earlier this year, and now it’s the Spiaggina’s turn to shine at the auto show. This model is inspired by “legendary beach classics like the Fiat 600 Jolly and Citroën Méhari,” and the retro electric convertible is intended for Europe’s summer vacation spots.

Like its standard Microlino variant, this model falls under the light electric vehicle category (L7e) in Europe, reaching a maximum speed of 90 km/h (56 mph) with its 12.5-kW motor. However, while cruising around Portofino, St. Tropez, or Ibiza, you’ll likely want to relax and enjoy the scenery, as the 10.5-kWh battery in the First Edition is estimated to provide up to 177 km (110 miles) per charge.

Stylish and Breezy Design

The vehicle features a body made from steel and aluminum, with open upper sides and rear sections that allow for a breezy experience. A striped canvas roof can protect the two occupants from sun or rain and can

With a length of 2,519 mm (99 in), a width of 1,473 mm (58 in), and a height of 1,501 mm (59 in), the Spiaggina is designed to be both maneuverable and easy to park. It offers 230 liters of trunk space for transporting essential beach items to and from the hotel. Additionally, Micro highlights that the vegan leather interior, available in blue/white or gray/brown, was specifically developed for yachts to ensure high moisture resistance.

Hotels and Local Operators to Provide Unique EV Experiences

The company envisions the Spiaggina being adopted by hotels for on-site rental services, while local operators could provide tourists with “a unique electric vehicle experience.” Theme parks, travel agencies, and tour guides could also participate in offering these experiences.

The limited First Edition Spiaggina models will be available for sale next year, starting at €24,990, but interested buyers can join the online waitlist now. The Paris reveal also introduced the Custom Program, which enables buyers to personalize their vehicles.

These charming micro cars will be produced at Micro’s factory in Turin, Italy. While Europe is the primary

If you’re in Paris, you can see the Spiaggina and the classic Microlino at the company’s booth in Pavilion 5.3 at the Motor Show.

Scientists Say Eating Less Can Extend Lifespan, But There’s a Hidden Drawback

Reducing calorie intake and regularly delaying meals could be an effective approach to extending lifespan, but there may be trade-offs. A large U.S. study involving nearly 1,000 mice indicates that while food restriction leads to metabolic changes and lower body mass, these effects could pose health risks for certain individuals.

Numerous studies have consistently shown that reducing calorie intake extends the lifespan of various ani-

The adorable Microlino Spiaggina electric micro car has officially launched at the 2024 Paris Motor Show. Micro

Image Credits: Pixabay

mals, including monkeys, fruit flies, mice, and nematodes. However, due to ethical and logistical challenges in human research, it’s unclear if the same applies to humans.

Observational studies on less extreme calorie restrictions, like intermittent fasting, suggest dietary limitations may offer benefits that reduce the risk of premature death. Health studies also indicate potential benefits like reduced weight, body fat, and lower cardiometabolic risks, which could contribute to longer lifespans. However, small sample sizes and short study durations make it difficult to directly link these factors to lifespan extension.

Study Reveals Impact of Calorie Restriction and Intermittent Fasting on Lifespan of Mice

In a recent study, researchers evaluated the effects of varying levels of calorie restriction and intermittent fasting on 960 genetically diverse female mice. The results confirmed earlier findings that moderate hunger leads to slightly longer lives. Mice with the most significant calorie reduction lost nearly a quarter of their weight by 18 months, compared to those on a regular diet, who gained over a quarter of their body weight. Notably, the heavily-restricted mice lived about 9 months longer on average, a 35% increase in lifespan.

Variability in Lifespan Among Calorie-Restricted Mice

The averages don’t capture the full variation within each calorie-restricted group. While some mice on strict diets lived significantly longer than their peers, many died at different ages. It seemed as though certain negative factors outweighed the potential benefits of a reduced-calorie diet for some individuals.

In fact, the mice that retained the most weight within the calorie-restricted groups were the ones that lived longer, indicating that metabolic regulation likely isn’t the reason for their increased lifespan. Genetics, according to the study, played a much larger role in determining longevity. Mice that held onto weight during stressful situations and those with more white blood cells and less variation in red blood cell size were more likely to live longer.

In simple terms, resilient and well-equipped mice had a better chance of surviving life’s challenges and living longer. The exact reason why fasting or calorie reduction helped some mice extend their lifespan remains uncertain, but it appears to involve more than just weight loss or metabolism.

While there are clear differences between mice and humans, this study invites us to reconsider how we view

the relationship between diet, health, and longevity. That said, dietary restrictions still have a role in maintaining a healthy metabolism. Even if genes ultimately determine our lifespan, staying healthy is likely just as important as living longer, if not more so.

Your Skin Tone Influences the Effectiveness of your Medications

Skin tone influences the effectiveness of some medications. Credit: Depositphotos A recent review has underscored how skin tone can influence the safety and effectiveness of certain medications and emphasized the need to reform current clinical drug trials to include more historically underrepresented populations.

Clinical trials play a crucial role in assessing the safety and efficacy of medications in humans. Although the primary aim of biomedical research is to enhance the health and well-being

of the entire population, clinical trial participants often lack diversity. An analysis of 32,000 individuals involved in new drug trials in the U.S. in 2020 revealed that only 8% were Black, 6% Asian, 11% Hispanic, and 30% were aged 65 and older.

Impact of Skin Tone on Medication Effectiveness

A new review by Simon Groen, an assistant professor of evolutionary systems biology at the University of California, Riverside, and Sophie Zaaijer, a consultant and researcher at UC Riverside specializing in diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in clinical trials, examined how skin tone—an aspect of race—affects medication effectiveness.

“Our review concludes that melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, has a surprising affinity for certain drug compounds,” Groen stated. “The implications of melanin for drug safety and dosing have been largely neglected, raising serious concerns about the effectiveness of standard dosing, given the significant variation in skin tones among individuals.”

The key cells responsible for human skin tone are melanocytes, which produce melanin-containing melanosomes, and keratinocytes, which store these melanosomes. Variations in skin tone, ranging from light to dark, are determined by the number

and characteristics of melanosomes within different skin layers. Dark skin contains a greater proportion of large individual melanosomes, while light skin has more clusters of smaller melanosomes. In light skin, melanosomes are primarily concentrated in the stratum basale, the deepest skin layer, whereas in dark skin, they are more diffusely distributed throughout the layers.

The Role of Melanin in Drug Interactions

A person’s unique combination of the two primary types of melanin—pheomelanin and eumelanin—determines their skin, hair, and eye color. Eumelanin, in particular, plays a significant role in drug interactions due to its chemical structure, which allows it to bind readily with various substances, including basic or neutrally charged drugs and metal ions. Compounds known to have an affinity for binding with eumelanin include cocaine, nicotine, the analgesic acetaminophen, and antibiotics like ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, and penicillin G, as well as antidepressants such as clomipramine and imipramine, and antipsychotic medications including chlorpromazine, clozapine, and haloperidol.

Overlooked Interactions

Although the skin is the body’s largest organ, its interactions with eumelanin regarding drug pharmacokinetics

(how the body processes a drug) and pharmacodynamics (the effects of a drug) have been largely ignored. Research shows that variations in skin eumelanin levels can influence nicotine use and dependence, particularly for individuals with darker skin using nicotine patches to quit smoking.

“Are we inadvertently disadvantaging smokers with darker skin tones if they rely on these patches?” Groen asked.

The researchers argue that current clinical trial guidelines inadequately address the impact of skin pigmentation on drug interactions.

“This oversight is concerning given the push for more diverse clinical trials, as noted in the FDA’s Diversity Action Plan,” Zaaijer said. “Yet, early-stage drug development still primarily tests on white populations of Northern European descent.”

Under the recently enacted Food and Drug Omnibus Reform Act (FDORA), the FDA requires sponsors of phase 3 clinical trials or other pivotal drug studies to submit a Diversity Action Plan to enhance enrollment from historically underrepresented populations.

A “sponsor” can be an individual, pharmaceutical company, academic institution, or organization initiating a clinical investigation.

“The FDA recently published their draft guidelines,” Zaaijer said. “Once

finalized in a few months, they will require the inclusion of patient diversity in clinical trials and preclinical R&D, along with guidance on pharmacokinetic variables to be tested for equitable drug access.”

Enhancing Diversity in Clinical Trials

Under the recently enacted Food and Drug Omnibus Reform Act (FDORA), the FDA requires sponsors of phase 3 clinical trials and other pivotal drug studies to submit a Diversity Action Plan to enhance enrollment from historically underrepresented populations. A “sponsor” can be an individual, pharmaceutical company, academic institution, or any organization responsible for initiating a clinical investigation.

“The FDA recently released draft guidelines,” Zaaijer noted. “Once finalized in a few months, they will mandate the inclusion of patient diversity in clinical trials and preclinical research, along with guidance on the pharmacokinetic variables to be evaluated in drug R&D for equitable access.”

It’s a positive step, but real change will take time.

The Need for Diverse Human Cell Models in Drug Testing

“Drugs are often tested using a few human cell models primarily from Northern European donors,” Zaaijer noted. “Then they’re evaluated in ro-

dent models. If successful, they move to clinical trials. But can we assume these drugs are safe for diverse populations if they haven’t been tested on human cell models from different ancestries? Would you bungee jump off a bridge knowing the ropes haven’t been tested for your weight? Probably not. So why is this acceptable for drugs?”

To address this, Groen and Zaaijer propose that pharmaceutical companies use 3D human skin models with varying pigmentation to assess the binding properties of new drugs across different skin tones.

“Skin pigmentation should be factored into safety and dosing assessments,” Zaaijer stated. “We are on the verge of a transformative era in the biomedical industry where inclusivity is essential, not optional.”

The researchers also encourage patients and clinical trial participants to ask questions such as, “Has this drug been tested for safety in people from various ancestral backgrounds, including mine?”

“If different ancestral backgrounds are considered in the early stages of drug discovery, diverse populations may have greater trust in the drug development process and be more likely to enroll in clinical trials, as they will be better informed about any potential risks,” Groen explained.

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CARS & GADGETS

Motor Mouth: Could this be the ultimate zero-emissions car?

Renault’s Emblème concept combines a 40 kWh battery with hydrogen power, offering 200 kilometres of battery-only range and quick refuelling. This dual-energy system could eliminate range anxiety while maintaining zero emissions.

Though hydrogen infrastructure is limited, this challenge is reminiscent of early EV struggles. With evolving technologies, the Emblème might be a glimpse into the future of hybrid vehicles, making Renault a serious contender in the zero-emissions race.

Honda Civic Concept That Challenges the Challenger

Mitsuoka’s M55 concept, revealed in 2024, transitions rapidly from concept to production.

Based on the Honda Civic Hatchback, it offers retro styling inspired by the Dodge Challenger and JDM classics. Set for release in 2025, its handcrafted production process ensures exclusivity, with each car assembled in Toyama City.

Celebrating Mitsuoka’s 55th anniversary, the M55 pays homage to the brand’s roots with a nostalgic design. Though it lacks a powerful engine, its rarity, craftsmanship, and character make it a highly anticipated model.

Pico 4 Ultra review: Great upgrades, but still second place

The Pico 4 Ultra delivers enhanced VR immersion with improved passthrough, full-body tracking, and better controllers. Its specs make it a strong competitor, but it still lacks Meta’s game exclusives, which might limit its appeal.

While the headset features a comfortable design and improved passthrough, it’s priced competitively but faces stiff competition from the Meta Quest 3, especially with Meta’s recent price cuts.

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Alpine A390 Beta concept teases Porsche, Tesla rival

The Alpine A390 concept is set to compete with electric heavyweights like Porsche and Tesla. Its sleek design, lightweight materials, and advanced features make it a powerful addition to the electric sports car market.

Alpine’s electric powertrain ensures both high performance and efficiency, challenging rivals with a car that blends speed, agility, and sustainability.

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MATHEMATICS

Uncovering Regularity

“Islands” in the Chaotic Three-Body Problem

A study from the University of Copenhagen challenges the traditional view of the three-body problem, revealing that three massive objects interacting gravitationally often follow regular patterns rather than chaotic ones. This discovery could enhance our understanding of phenomena like gravitational waves and black hole mergers.

Trani’s simulations using his software, Tsunami, uncovered “isles of regularity” within the chaos, offering new insights into celestial dynamics. However, the introduction of regularity complicates predictions, pushing researchers to refine their calculations and potentially revolutionize astrophysical models.

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Mathematician Solves Two Major Problems in Representation Theory

Professor Pham Tiep has resolved two major mathematical problems, including the 1955 Height Zero Conjecture, which opens new possibilities for advancements in fields like physics, chemistry, and computer science. His work in representation theory, particularly in Deligne-Lusztig theory, could lead to breakthroughs in matrix traces and other mathematical areas.

Tiep’s contributions have reinforced Rutgers’ standing in mathematics, with potential applications in number theory, particle physics, and encryption. His research process, relying on pen and paper, reflects years of dedicated work and demonstrates the broad implications of these findings across various scientific disciplines.

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Terence Tao: AI shouldn’t be a monopoly of one or two companies

Terence Tao, one of the greatest mathematicians, dismisses being labeled the smartest person alive, but his achievements speak volumes. By 24, he was a professor at UCLA and won the Fields Medal at 31. Tao tackles complex problems like the Navier-Stokes equations and even applies his mathematical expertise to analyze the Venezuelan elections, where improbable results raised questions of manipulation.

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Global

model of climatic suitability for Plasmodium falciparum malaria

Plasmodium falciparum malaria causes over 200 million cases annually, primarily in sub-Saharan Africa. Geostatistical models estimate malaria transmission but often neglect biological processes. Incorporating causal models and bioclimatic variables, along with intervention data, enhances prediction accuracy.

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QUANTUM REALM

New photonics method boosts quantum computation efficiency

Prof. Bromberg and Dr. Lib’s research on photonic-measurement-based quantum computation addresses scalability issues in quantum computing. Their method encodes multiple qubits in each photon using spatial encoding, achieving cluster states with over nine qubits at 100 Hz. This breakthrough reduces computation time and opens the path to more efficient, fault-tolerant quantum computers, representing a major leap forward for quantum technology.

https://bit.ly/4h7vHn0

Non-Markovian noise reduction boosts quantum teleportation fidelity and entanglement

Quantum entanglement is essential for quantum information science but faces challenges due to environmental noise and decoherence. Non-Markovian processes, which account for memory effects, provide a more accurate model for systems in noisy environments, where entanglement loss is a concern.

Strategies like error correction and dynamical decoupling help reduce noise effects. Our research explores the blending of noise from two environments in non-Markovian scenarios to improve quantum teleportation and entanglement dynamics, enhancing the robustness of quantum systems.

https://go.nature.com/4h65GEw

Quantum shells could enable ultrafast detection of high-energy particles

The quantum shell scintillators developed at ANL offer a breakthrough in X-ray and electron detection, providing both speed and performance. They emit light for only a few nanoseconds, improving the accuracy of fast imaging. This technology, with applications ranging from dental X-rays to particle physics, offers high spatial resolution and ultrafast detection, making it ideal for both medical and research purposes.

https://bit.ly/402M79O

Quantum electrodynamics of photochemical acid generation and its impact on optical lithography

This paper applies quantum electrodynamics (QED) to explain quantum mechanical shot noise in EUV optical lithography, reformulating the photochemical process for acid generation as a photoelectric detection mechanism. Using QED, we integrate primary and secondary photochemical processes into a single framework and present a probabilistic model for deprotection density in the photoresist.

https://bit.ly/488kRJ7

Image Credits: Nature Photonics (2024)

Image Credits: nature.com

Study

Cell and gene therapy approvals reshape manufacturing methods

Innovative cell and gene therapies (CGTs) are transforming genetic disease treatments, with ten global approvals in the past year alone. Regulatory bodies like the FDA and EMA have approved 69 CGTs, spurring demand for specialized manufacturing. The market for CGTs is expected to grow from $6 billion to $80 billion by 2030, driven by advancements in CRISPR and viral vector technologies, especially in oncology.

Oncology remains the dominant CGT therapeutic area, projected to reach $37 billion by 2030. CGTs also offer potential for treating other disorders, with TIL therapies gaining traction for solid tumors like melanoma.

CRISPR Ex Vivo Gene Editing Hits Target with Caribou’s Hybrid Guides

A new study shows that 75% of genes linked to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are also associated with schizophrenia, suggesting a significant genetic overlap. Key shared genes include CACNA1C, TCF4, and SORCS3, which are involved in neurodevelopment and synaptic function.

This genetic overlap highlights shared underlying mechanisms between the two disorders.

The study may pave the way for more targeted treatments by identifying common pathways, which could inform better interventions for both ASD and schizophrenia.

Caribou Biosciences’ CRISPR hybrid RNA-DNA (chRDNA) technology offers more precise gene editing compared to all-RNA guides. With FDA approvals of Casgevy for sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia, ex vivo gene editing is gaining traction. Caribou’s chRDNA technology is designed to reduce off-target effects and is being applied to cancer cell therapies.

https://bit.ly/4f54U8H

Could Genes Help You Lose Weight?

A study found that people with 14 “skinny genes” lost twice as much weight through exercise compared to those without. The PPARCG1A gene, linked to energy metabolism, played a major role in weight loss, with genetics accounting for 62% of the results.

While genetics influence weight loss, exercise and lifestyle changes remain essential.

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2021 Mercedes-Maybach S580

When Mercedes launch a new Maybach you know it’s going to be big and luxurious, and the 2021 S580 doesn’t disappoint. Representing the pinnacle of Mercedes luxury, the Maybach S580 now sits at the top of the current S-Class family tree with pricing set to far exceed even the highest spec S-Class. Credits: Wsupercars

WELLNESS

Anantara introduces a new medi-wellness concept based on Traditional Thai Medicine in Phuket

Minor Hotels has introduced Life by Anantara, a medi-wellness concept blending Thai Traditional Medicine and advanced medical treatments. Located at Anantara Layan Phuket Resort, the retreat offers personalized wellness programs focusing on weight management, stress reduction, and anti-ageing.

The 1,767sq m Layan Life facility provides fitness, medical treatments, and wellness consultations, featuring cutting-edge therapies and cultural immersions. The concept aims to expand to other Anantara resorts, starting with the Phuket location, offering a holistic approach to wellness tailored to modern guests’ needs.

https://bit.ly/407DTNH

The self-care solution for busy professionals

Restore Hyper Wellness offers a comprehensive self-care experience for busy professionals. My visit, which included a hydrafacial and red light therapy, showed me that investing in personal wellness doesn’t require a full day off—it’s about finding small moments in daily life. The wide range of services, from cryotherapy to IV drip therapy, ensures there’s something for everyone.

With locations nationwide, Restore Hyper Wellness makes it easier for professionals to prioritize self-care. It was a reminder that investing in personal well-being is just as essential as career development, enabling us to maintain the energy and resilience needed for both work and life.

https://bit.ly/4dP6Ukv

I tried virtual reality yoga on Meta’s $500 headset, offering a glimpse into the future of workouts

Alo Yoga’s Alo Moves app, launched on Meta Quest 3, offers a more immersive at-home workout with virtual instructors in a mixed-reality environment. It combines yoga, Pilates, and meditation with real-world elements, creating a more engaging experience than traditional online classes.

https://amzn.to/3ZZvHyZ

Marlow pillow review: A customizable, cooling pillow that meets every need

The Marlow pillow, a cooling memory foam option from Brooklinen, offers adjustable firmness via zippers, allowing customization for back and side sleepers. It’s gel-infused for cooling, though the effect is subtle, and features a ventilated gusset for airflow. After three weeks of testing, I found the pillow supportive without causing neck pain, thanks to its firmness options.

https://nbcnews.to/3BGphuA

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NJINGA-1 CubeSat

Nginga-1 is a CubeSat designed to demonstrate cutting-edge small satellite technology. Compact and efficient, it embodies the innovation of CubeSats, providing a low-cost platform for advanced missions. Nginga-1 is equipped to perform [specific mission, e.g., Earth observation, communication, or scientific research], leveraging miniaturized components to deliver impactful results in space.

By joining the CubeSat revolution, Nginga-1 showcases the potential of small satellites to contribute to space exploration and research, democratizing access to space for more players.”

What is the healthiest white rice?

Chickpea & Sweet Potato Grain Bowls Pack 12 Grams of Gut-Healthy Fiber

Restore Hyper Wellness offers a comprehensive self-care experience for busy professionals. My visit, which included a hydrafacial and red light therapy, showed me that investing in personal wellness doesn’t require a full day off—it’s about finding small moments in daily life. The wide range of services, from cryotherapy to IV drip therapy, ensures there’s something for everyone.

With locations nationwide, Restore Hyper Wellness makes it easier for professionals to prioritize self-care. It was a reminder that investing in personal well-being is just as essential as career development, enabling us to maintain the energy and resilience needed for both work and life.

https://bit.ly/4h8cq4E

White rice is a widely consumed staple in the UK, but it offers limited nutritional value. As a refined grain, it lacks fiber, vitamins, and minerals, and its high starch content can raise blood sugar levels. Experts recommend limiting white rice to once a week and opting for alternatives like basmati rice, which has a lower glycaemic index.

Cooking techniques like soaking and steaming rice can reduce arsenic levels and preserve nutrients. Pairing rice with protein-rich foods enhances its nutritional value, but varieties like jasmine, arborio, and Thai sticky rice are best eaten in moderation due to their high glycaemic impact.

https://bit.ly/4dQMUOo

A simple diet change could greatly improve nutrient intake and health

Increased bean and pulse intake significantly improves diet quality and nutrient intake, reducing the risk of major diseases like heart disease and diabetes. Research shows that adding one or two servings of beans daily boosts shortfall nutrients like fiber, potassium, and folate, which are essential for optimal health.

https://bit.ly/4eJbXEh

Intermittent Fasting, Fatty Acid Metabolism, and Neuroimmuno Microenvironment: Mechanisms and Application Prospects Provisionally accepted

Intermittent fasting (IF) offers health benefits by regulating fatty acid metabolism and activating pathways like AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and sirtuin 1 (SIRT1). It enhances mitochondrial function, reduces oxidative stress, and promotes autophagy, which supports cellular health.

https://bit.ly/3A2CehV

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FITNESS

AMP launches pre-sale of AI fitness device in the U.S

AMP is launching its advanced AI-powered fitness device today, offering customizable strength training workouts for all fitness levels. The sleek design and real-time AI adaptation, combined with community features like challenges and leaderboards, make it a standout home fitness solution.

The device is available for pre-sale with a $99 deposit, priced at $1,795 including delivery and accessories. Founder Shalom Meckenzie aims to combine fitness and technology to empower users while keeping the device accessible for everyone.

How he got lean and strong after 50

In December 2022, I started a daily mobility routine and saw significant improvements in my flexibility and pain management. By summer 2023, I improved my diet, cut alcohol, and lost 10-12 pounds, but needed more help, so I hired Bryan Krahn, a trainer for men over 50. Since April 2024, I’ve transitioned from fat loss to muscle building, going from 166 to 144 pounds.

https://bit.ly/407d5NR

Orangetheory Fitness brings back its Hell Week Challenge for 2024

Orangetheory Fitness is launching its annual Hell Week event, themed Undead Training Camp, from October 24-31, 2024. Members will tackle eight intense workouts designed to challenge endurance and grit, earning exclusive rewards for completing four sessions.

Registration is open until October 28, with a $15 fee. Each workout features unique themes and challenges, allowing participants to track their progress via the Orangetheory app while fostering a supportive community atmosphere.

Bodybuilder Jeff Nippard shares 4 top lengthened partial exercises for hypertrophy

Jeff Nippard, known for his research on muscle growth, advocates for lengthened partials in exercises like calf raises, chest-supported rows, preacher curls, and leg curls. These half-reps focus on the stretched part of the movement, where muscles are most engaged. He finds better growth with this method and suggests adding 4-5 partials after reaching failure on rows and leg curls to improve results over time.

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WOMEN HEALTH

The high maternal death rate among Black women is unacceptable

The U.S. faces alarmingly high maternal mortality rates, with over 800 deaths in 2022, disproportionately affecting Black mothers at 49.5 deaths per 100,000 live births. The Black Maternal Health Momnibus Act (H.R. 959) seeks to address these disparities by improving maternal healthcare through a multi-agency, evidence-based approach.

A Wisp survey revealed that 1 in 5 women sought an abortion in the past decade, but a third faced barriers like cost and legal restrictions. Emergency contraception was particularly hard for Gen Z women to access, with 19% struggling to obtain it.

Many women have a negative view of reproductive healthcare, especially after Roe v. Wade was overturned. Misinformation about contraception, particularly oral contraceptives, remains a challenge, as providers work to address these barriers in reproductive care access.

Wisp survey finds Gen Z women face the most difficulty accessing contraception https://bit.ly/48ei3KK

How AI and smart financing are bridging gaps

Globally, women face significant barriers to healthcare, with 287,000 pregnancy-related deaths in 2020, 95% occurring in low-resource regions. AI tools like VisualDx and Babyl offer promising solutions for early diagnosis and remote health monitoring, but scaling these innovations requires strong financial support, such as through the Global Financing Facility and development impact bonds.

Investing in AI and innovative financing could revolutionize women’s healthcare, particularly in underserved areas. By bridging the healthcare gap, stakeholders can improve access and outcomes, potentially generating $1 trillion in economic gains by 2040.

https://bit.ly/3Y7seMu

Veritas Genetics Highligh-

ts

Polygenic Risk Scores in Breast Cancer Management Study

Veritas Genetics and the University of Rome Tor Vergata have published a study showing the value of polygenic risk scores (PRS) in identifying high breast cancer risk. Combining PRS with pathogenic variants enhances risk evaluation, especially in non-carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. Dr. Luis Izquierdo highlighted PRS as a key tool in personalizing care and refining cancer risk assessments for patients with a family history.

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Calandula Falls

Come Visit Angola!

Calandula, Malange- ANGOLA

Image Credits: Michael Runkel/robertharding, Getty Images

MEN HEALTH

Everything you need to know about breast cancer in men

Though rare, male breast cancer affects thousands of men each year. Symptoms include lumps, nipple changes, and skin abnormalities, and early detection is crucial for successful treatment. Men should be aware of risk factors such as family history, genetic mutations, obesity, and hormonal imbalances.

Treatment is similar to women’s, involving surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and hormone therapy. Raising awareness and encouraging early detection can help overcome stigma, improve outcomes, and increase survival rates. Regular self-exams and healthy lifestyle choices are key preventive measures.

Study links longer overnight fasting and early breakfast to lower BMI

New research in chrononutrition suggests that longer overnight fasting and early breakfasts are linked to lower BMI. The study found that later meal timings and more eating occasions were associated with higher BMI, while extending the overnight fast helped regulate appetite and improve metabolism.

Eating in alignment with circadian rhythms, especially with a high-protein breakfast, may aid in weight control. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings and offer concrete recommendations for meal timing and health.

Top 5 Testosterone Booster Supplements for Men’s Health

We’ve identified five top testosterone boosters designed to improve men’s health: Testosil (best overall), Testodren (fitness support), TestRX (strength gains), Nugenix Total-T (energy), and Roman Testosterone Support (libido boost). These supplements are formulated with quality ingredients, have no reported side effects, and are available without a prescription.

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‘Mental toughness’

campaign

is just ‘toxic masculinity rebranded

Nedd Brockmann’s 1600-kilometer charity run has prompted discussions about men’s approach to mental health, with some labeling it as “toxic masculinity rebranded.” Author Jill Stark praised his fundraising but criticized his view of mental strength, which she sees as focusing on self-punishment rather than self-care.

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Easthampton Forums Explore the Future of Aging

Your next meal might hold the secret to a longer life

Research on nearly 1,000 genetically diverse mice showed that lower caloric intake extends lifespan more effectively than intermittent fasting. Genetic resilience—maintaining weight and health during caloric restriction—was found to be crucial in determining longevity, with those who retained body weight during stress living the longest. This study challenges traditional aging markers like body fat and glucose levels, revealing that immune system health and red blood cell traits play a more critical role in lifespan, suggesting that human longevity studies may be overlooking important factors.

Easthampton is rethinking its approach to aging with support from UMass Boston’s Gerontology Institute. In a series of forums, residents discussed the need for a new senior center and improvements in transportation and housing for the city’s growing older population.

The Council on Aging’s ad hoc committee will use the input to guide plans for the senior center. Expected to complete its report in 2024, the committee aims to create a space that fosters independence, social connection, and accessibility for Easthampton’s seniors.

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“Study

Examines Quality of Life Gap for Hmong Nursing Home Residents”

A University of Wisconsin–Madison study has found significant unmet needs among Hmong nursing home residents, especially regarding language, activities, and culturally relevant food. Even with diverse staff, Hmong residents reported lower quality of life. Mai See Thao’s research stresses the importance of considering refugees’ past experiences to prevent isolation in care settings.

https://bit.ly/3Yr2ZpC

“Why Are the Elderly

Living

Longer but Getting Sicker?”

A study in the *Journal of Gerontology* reveals that people born in the 1950s are significantly more prone to chronic diseases than those born in the 1930s. Diseases like cancer, heart disease, and diabetes are 1.5 times more prevalent among those now in their late 60s, compared to the older generation.

https://bit.ly/3NsjHyD

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“3 Ways Self-Love Fails Without Self-Friendship”

Friendships deeply affect our mental health and overall outlook, but our relationship with ourselves is just as vital. A 2023 study in *Frontiers in Psychology* highlights a strong link between self-connection and how we relate to others. Key indicators of self-love include handling humiliation with self-compassion, being truthful, and fostering a positive worldview.

A 2012 study in *Clinical Psychology* shows that self-compassion reduces anxiety, while a 2016 MIT study by Earl Miller suggests that facing challenges builds confidence. Cultivating this internal friendship leads to greater life satisfaction and resilience.

https://bit.ly/3A3saVY

“Master talk” refers to presenting opinions as facts, often seen in public discourse or intimate relationships. It distorts reality by imposing certainty and discouraging uncertainty, even though few things are known with complete clarity.

Avoiding master talk, both with others and ourselves, allows for a more nuanced understanding of reality. Qualifiers like “sometimes” or “I think” help keep conversations open and grounded, offering a more authentic depiction of the world.

https://bit.ly/3zY8nY3

“Older

Adults Less Emotionally Affected by Heat”

A Washington State University-led study found that emotional responses to heat are highly individualized, with age being the key moderating factor. Older adults felt discomfort quicker but experienced fewer negative emotional responses compared to younger adults.

https://bit.ly/4gZbXls

8 Traits That Dull Good Looks, According to Psychology

Attractiveness extends beyond appearances. Traits such as arrogance, negativity, and a lack of empathy can diminish the charm of even the most good-looking individuals. By focusing on qualities that foster genuine connections—like kindness, humor, and open-mindedness—we cultivate a deeper appreciation for beauty that transcends the physical. Ultimately, true allure is rooted in how we treat others and ourselves.

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Instant Expert: Inside the subatomic universe

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Find out everything we know about the subatomic universe

In the early 20th Century, physicists like Rutherford, Bohr and Schrödinger devised our current model of the atom – with protons and neutrons in the nucleus and a cloud of electrons. But that was only the start of the story.

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ALMANAC & ANIVERSARY

Here’s a collection of significant scientific historical events, anniversaries of notable scientists, and scientific discoveries from October 10th to October 17th:

October 10

Events:

1846: The discovery of Neptune’s largest moon, Triton, by British astronomer William Lassell. Triton is unique because it orbits Neptune in the opposite direction of the planet’s rotation, which suggests it may have been captured by Neptune’s gravity.

Scientist Birthdays:

1731: Henry Cavendish, an English natural philosopher and chemist, who discovered hydrogen (“inflammable air”) and made precise measurements of the Earth’s density, often referred to as the “Cavendish experiment.”

Scientific Discoveries:

1971: The London Bridge officially reopened in Lake Havasu City, Arizona, after being transported from the UK. While this isn’t a direct scientific event, its relocation was an incredible feat of engineering, showcasing human ingenuity in construction and transportation.

October 11

Events:

1984: The first successful human birth from a previously frozen embryo was reported in Australia. This was a major

advancement in reproductive technology and has since paved the way for breakthroughs in in vitro fertilization (IVF) and fertility treatments.

Scientist Birthdays:

1884: Eleanor Roosevelt, while known for her humanitarian and political work, was a major advocate for scientific research and education, particularly in the fields of public health and medicine.

Scientific Discoveries:

2008: NASA’s Messenger spacecraft made its second flyby of Mercury, capturing detailed images of previously unseen parts of the planet and providing significant insights into Mercury’s geology and thin atmosphere.

October 12

Events:

1492: Christopher Columbus landed in the Americas, triggering an age of exploration. While not a direct scientific event, it led to the Columbian Exchange, which had enormous ecological, biological, and geographic implications, including the transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between continents.

Scientist Birthdays:

1935: Luciano Pavarotti, one of the greatest operatic tenors of the 20th century. While Pavarotti’s contribution lies in music, the study of acous-

tics and human voice has strong ties to physics and biology.

Scientific Discoveries:

1964: The Soviet Union launched Voskhod 1, the first spaceflight to carry more than one crew member into space, representing a significant milestone in space exploration.

October 13

Events:

1884: The Greenwich Meridian was adopted at the International Meridian Conference in Washington, D.C., establishing the Prime Meridian and universal time standards still used today.

Scientist Birthdays:

1821: Rudolf Virchow, a German physician and pathologist, known as the “father of modern pathology.” Virchow’s work on cell theory helped lay the foundation for modern medicine and our understanding of disease.

Scientific Discoveries:

2017: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank, and Richard Henderson for the development of cryo-electron microscopy, which allows scientists to capture high-resolution images of biomolecules, transforming biological research.

October 14

Events:

1947: Chuck Yeager became the first

person to break the sound barrier while flying the Bell X-1 aircraft. This achievement in aerospace engineering marked a monumental moment in aviation history, proving that supersonic flight was possible.

Scientist Birthdays:

1888: Katherine Mansfield, while primarily known for her literary contributions, her works have influenced studies of the human mind and emotions in psychology, offering insight into early 20th-century perceptions of identity.

Scientific Discoveries:

1957: The Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Chen-Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee for their work on the violation of parity law in weak nuclear interactions, revolutionizing our understanding of particle physics.

October 15

Events:

1997: The Cassini-Huygens mission to Saturn was launched by NASA, the European Space Agency, and the Italian Space Agency. Cassini provided extraordinary data and images of Saturn and its moons, including the discovery of water-ice plumes on Enceladus, which transformed our understanding of potential life in the solar system.

Scientist Birthdays:

1608: Evangelista Torricelli, an Italian

physicist and mathematician best known for inventing the barometer. His work on atmospheric pressure laid the foundation for meteorology and fluid dynamics.

Scientific Discoveries:

2003: China successfully launched Shenzhou 5, its first human spaceflight mission, making China the third country to send astronauts into space, after the Soviet Union and the United States.

October 16

Events:

1923: The Walt Disney Company was founded. While not a scientific event, Disney’s innovations in animation, film technology, and even robotics (think of the animatronics in theme parks) have significantly influenced scientific fields related to visual effects, imaging technology, and human-robot interaction.

Scientist Birthdays:

1881: William Coolidge, an American physicist and engineer, who developed the X-ray tube that revolutionized medical imaging. His work transformed the field of radiology, allowing non-invasive diagnostics of the human body.

Scientific Discoveries:

1978: Polish-American physicist Isaac Asimov published A Choice of Catastrophes, which introduced scientific

scenarios on how humanity could face extinction, discussing ideas in astronomy, ecology, and physics.

October 17

Events:

1961: The U.S. conducted Operation Nougat, a series of underground nuclear tests in Nevada. These tests were instrumental in the development of nuclear weapons but also raised significant concerns about nuclear fallout and led to scientific research on radiation effects.

Scientist Birthdays:

1915: Arthur Miller, an American playwright whose work often explored the human condition in relation to societal structures, indirectly influencing studies in psychology and social sciences.

Scientific Discoveries:

2017: Scientists announced the detection of gravitational waves and light from the merger of two neutron stars. This discovery marked the first time both gravitational waves and electromagnetic signals were observed from the same cosmic event, opening a new era in multimessenger astronomy.

BYD HAN

A world-class design that combines efficiency with the highest level of luxury

*Note: Actual range and energy consumption depend on the driver, driving style, speed, environmental conditions, outside temperature, route profile and other factors. This means that the actual values may differ slightly from the test values. In addition, the use of additional systems such as air conditioning or seat heating can also affect the actual values.

Order

ARCHEOLOGY

“Christopher Columbus: Spanish or Jewish? Genetic Study Reignites Debate”

A genetic study led by Spanish scientists suggests Christopher Columbus may have been Spanish with Jewish ancestry, challenging the belief he was born in Genoa, Italy. This research, which includes DNA analysis of Columbus and his relatives, offers evidence that he lived in Spain and may have hidden his Jewish roots.

The findings, revealed in a documentary on Spain’s RTVE, add to growing debates about Columbus’s true origins and identity, providing new insights that could reshape how history remembers him in the context of exploration and colonization.

“Archaeologists Uncover 4,000 Ancient Clay Seals in Western Iran”

“Hidden Tomb Uncovered Beneath Petra’s ‘Indiana Jones’ Landmark”

A hidden tomb was discovered beneath Petra’s treasury by a team of archeologists led by Dr. Pearce Paul Creasman. The tomb contained artifacts and 12 human remains, a rare find in the ancient city. The discovery, filmed for the show *Expedition Unknown*, is the largest of its kind in Petra. Despite being a well-known site, researchers believe Petra still holds many more secrets waiting to be unearthed.

https://bit.ly/4h1U4Cn

Chinese made and wore makeup over 1,000 years ago

Excavations at Tappeh Teleneh, in Kermanshah’s Kozran district, have uncovered 4,000 clay seals dating back 5,000 years. The site, first identified in 1998 and linked to early Elamite culture, was later added to Iran’s national heritage list in 2003.

These discoveries suggest Tiline Hill was an administrative center in the early Elamite period. The findings, including 447 clay locks and counting objects, reveal early economic systems, with cultural ties extending across

China’s cosmetics industry thrived over a thousand years ago during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), producing moisturisers, eyebrow enhancers, and coloured cosmetics. Archaeologists discovered that these products were made from diverse ingredients like animal fat, graphite powder, and plant extracts. The study found some cosmetics contained toxic mercury, but most were optimized for effectiveness, such as a moisturiser with brassicaceae seed oil for easier application.

https://bit.ly/4h3Yett

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https://bit.ly/3ZWm6ci

Image Credits: financialexpress.com

Image Credits: arkeonews.net

Image Credits: independent.co.uk

TION & COSMOL-

“Quest for the Fifth Fundamental Force”

Using data from NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission, researchers at the Paris Observatory are investigating the possibility of a fifth fundamental force that could transform our understanding of gravity. The study, which began in 2022 and will culminate in 2025, examines anomalies in the trajectories of near-Earth asteroids like Bennu, potentially revealing new insights into physics and addressing unresolved mysteries such as dark matter and dark energy. The collaboration includes contributions from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the European Space Agency, utilizing advanced tracking techniques and telescopic observations. Preliminary results are already generating discussion, highlighting the significance of asteroid tracking in exploring extensions of current gravitational theories.

https://bit.ly/3ZYGEkw

“Unexpected

Size Shifts in

Jupiter’s Great Red Spot”

Astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope have observed Jupiter’s Great Red Spot (GRS) undergoing an unexpected 90-day oscillation between December 2023 and March 2024. The storm’s elliptical shape wobbled like gelatin, though the cause remains unknown. Day-to-day changes in ultraviolet brightness revealed the core’s intensity peaks when the storm is largest. The GRS also interacts with jet streams, causing a bulging effect, unlike Neptune’s storms, which drift freely. These observations highlight the storm’s instability and may provide insights into hurricanes on Earth and beyond our solar system.

https://bit.ly/4hb5S5a

“Quest

for the Fifth Fundamental Force”

Using data from NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission, researchers at the Paris Observatory are investigating the possibility of a fifth fundamental force that could transform our understanding of gravity. The study, which began in 2022 and will culminate in 2025, examines anomalies in the trajectories of near-Earth asteroids like Bennu, potentially revealing new insights into physics and addressing unresolved mysteries such as dark matter and dark energy.

https://bit.ly/4f3v0cl

China reveals plans to turn space exploration feats into scientific advances

China has outlined a plan to lead global space science by 2050, focusing on areas such as black holes, Mars, Jupiter, and the search for extraterrestrial life. This comes after significant achievements, including a space station and a Mars explorer.

https://bit.ly/3YpisGQ

Image Credits: NASA, ESA, Amy Simon (NASA-GSFC)_Joseph DePasquale (STScI)

Image Credits: NASA TV

Image

Image credits: Andy Wong

ENGINEERING, ROBOTS, IT

Breakthrough in Mirror Molecule Synthesis for Drug Discovery

A University of Texas at Dallas research team has developed a new method to selectively synthesize the left- or right-handed versions of “mirror molecules,” or enantiomers, which could be valuable in treating various health conditions like cancer and depression. Their approach, detailed in the *Science* journal, involves adding prenyl groups to enones using a new catalyst, allowing for the efficient production of pure enantiomers in about 15 minutes. Dr. Filippo Romiti and his colleagues demonstrated this method’s effectiveness by synthesizing eight polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs), including nemorosonol, which may have antibiotic properties. This advancement enables researchers to create large quantities of biologically active compounds, enhancing drug discovery and development processes.

https://bit.ly/3U6UEoo

Image Credits: Bai-Cheng Yao, Wen-Ting Wang, Zhen-Da Xie, Qiang Zhou, Teng Tan, Heng Zhou, Guang-Can Guo, Shi-Ning Zhu, Ning-Hua Zhu, Chee Wei Wong

Microcombs: Integrating Physics and Information Tech

Microcombs are miniature devices generating precise time and frequency standards, with the potential to revolutionize high-speed communication and atomic clocks. They provide a compact alternative to traditional frequency combs, using the Kerr effect or optoelectronic modulation.

Recent advancements in microcomb design enhance their functionality and application in various fields, including spectroscopy, medical imaging, and quantum information processing. The roadmap for microcomb technologies suggests significant transformations across scientific and industrial sectors through precise light and information control.

https://bit.ly/486A11s

Skoda Develops Enyaq RS-Based Electric Race Car

Skoda has introduced a race-ready version of the Enyaq RS coupe SUV as part of its motorsport division’s pilot program. The all-electric Enyaq RS Race concept features a dual motor setup with a total output of 250kW and an 82kWh lithium-ion battery, but with reduced weight and enhanced aerodynamics, achieving 0-100km/h in under five seconds.

Ansys and TSMC, in collaboration with Microsoft, have enhanced the simulation of silicon photonic components through the use of Azure NC A100v4 virtual machines powered by NVIDIA. This partnership aims to improve design productivity in optical communications, vital for data centers and IoT applications. https://bit.ly/4dOemN0

Accelerating Silicon Photonics Design: Ansys, TSMC, and Microsoft Collaboration

https://bit.ly/3A0YKHX

Image Credits: news-medical.net

Image Credits: ansys.com

CURIOSITY

Neutron Stars and Magnetars: Cosmic Oddballs with Extreme Attitudes

Welcome to Curiosity, where today we venture into the dense, intense, and downright bizarre realm of Neutron Stars and their even more extreme cousins, Magnetars. If black holes are the universe’s ultimate party crashers, neutron stars are the strange guests who show up with superpowers no one saw coming. Let’s dive in and explore some of the most fascinating aspects of these stellar remnants that defy everything you thought you knew about stars!

What Are Neutron Stars?

Neutron stars are the incredibly dense remains of massive stars that exploded as supernovae. After a star exhausts its nuclear fuel, it can no longer support itself against the pull of gravity, and it collapses in on itself. For a medium-sized star (about 8–20 times the mass of our Sun), this collapse leads to the formation of a neutron star.

These stars are so dense that a sugar-cube-sized piece of neutron-star material would weigh about a billion tons on Earth! Yeah, you’d definitely want to skip the gym on neutron star day. Intriguing and Surprising Aspects of

Neutron Stars

1. Super-Dense, Super Small

Neutron stars pack more mass than the Sun into a sphere about 20 kilometers in diameter—roughly the size of a small city. Imagine all the mass of the Sun crushed into a volume that tiny. The gravity is so intense that it crushes atoms, squashing protons and electrons together to form neutrons, which is how the star gets its name. It’s like the ultimate cosmic compression, where matter is squeezed into a state we can barely comprehend.

2. Spinning at Mind-Boggling Speeds

Many neutron stars spin incredibly fast—up to 700 times per second!

These are called pulsars, and they emit beams of electromagnetic radiation that sweep across space like a lighthouse. If you’re lucky enough to be in the path of a pulsar beam, you’ll see it flicker at precise intervals, as though the universe is tapping its cosmic watch at you. And here you thought your washing machine on spin cycle was fast!

3. Neutron Star Collisions

When two neutron stars collide, it’s like the universe’s biggest firework

show. These collisions produce gravitational waves (which we can now detect, thanks to observatories like LIGO) and are also believed to be one of the main sources of heavy elements in the universe—like gold and platinum. That’s right: the gold in your wedding ring might have come from the violent merger of two neutron stars billions of years ago. Talk about cosmic bling!

Enter the Magnetar: Neutron Stars with a Twist

Now, if you think neutron stars are extreme, allow me to introduce you to the magnetar—a neutron star with a magnetic field a trillion times stronger than Earth’s. If neutron stars are the strongmen of the cosmos, magnetars are like those superhuman strongmen who lift cars for fun. These magnetic fields are so powerful they could wipe data from a credit card at a distance of 100,000 kilometers. So, definitely don’t bring your wallet if you ever find yourself near one. Intriguing and Surprising Aspects of Magnetars

1. Insanely Strong Magnetic Fields

A magnetar’s magnetic field is one quadrillion times stronger than Earth’s. This is the strongest magnetic field in the known universe, and it’s so intense that it can distort

atoms and affect space itself. If you were anywhere near a magnetar (which you won’t be—don’t worry), its magnetic field would mess with your body’s atomic structure. You’d essentially be pulled apart atom by atom. Yep, magnetars take “attractive personalities” to the extreme.

2. Starquakes and Gamma-Ray Bursts

Magnetars are known to produce starquakes, which are sudden, violent shifts in their crust due to the insane magnetic forces at play. These quakes can release massive amounts of energy, producing bursts of gamma rays—the highest-energy form of light in the universe. In fact, in 2004, a gamma-ray burst from a magnetar in a distant galaxy hit Earth, briefly affecting our atmosphere. Luckily, it was too far away to harm us, but it showed just how powerful these cosmic events can be.

3. Short-Lived But Fiery

Unlike their neutron star cousins, magnetars don’t last long. Their intense magnetic fields cause them to lose energy rapidly, and within about 10,000 years, they calm down and become normal neutron stars. In cosmic terms, that’s a blink of an eye. But in that short time, they manage to pack quite a punch!

Why

Should You Care About

Neutron Stars and Magnetars?

Aside from being some of the most extreme objects in the universe, neutron stars and magnetars provide clues to some of the biggest questions in astrophysics. They help us understand the life cycles of stars, the behavior of matter under extreme conditions, and the origins of heavy elements. Plus, they’re just plain cool. If there’s anything that gets a science enthusiast’s heart racing, it’s knowing there are stars out there that can literally warp time, space, and even atoms.

Final Thoughts: Embrace the Cosmic Weirdness

Neutron stars and magnetars remind us that the universe is full of surprises—some of which defy all common sense. These stellar remnants might be the end stage of a star’s life, but they’re just the beginning when it comes to pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in the cosmos. So next time you look up at the night sky, remember that among the stars, there are some real cosmic oddballs out there—spinning like crazy, bending space-time, and emitting gamma-ray bursts that would make even the toughest superhero jealous. Keep exploring, stay curious, and always be prepared for the next stellar surprise! Page. 46

Tesla Robovan

PARENTING & RELATIONSHIPS

“Keeping Romance Alive During Menopause: Expert Tips for Couples”

Dr. Harriet Connell, menopause specialist at Health and Her, reveals how couples can maintain their connection through shared hormonal experiences. When hormones “mirror” each other, especially during perimenopause, men and women may face challenges, but proactive communication and support can deepen their bond. Focusing on oxytocin, the “bonding hormone,” and responding empathetically to each other’s needs can help navigate these changes.

Dr. Harriet advises couples to prioritize quality sleep, practice self-care, and explore new activities together.

https://bit.ly/4f5IuEo

“Rethinking

Relationships: Communication, Trust, and the Choice Between Monogamy and CNM”

“How

Dad Jokes Help Strengthen Parent-Child Bonds”

Monogamy is often viewed as the default relationship structure, but recent research suggests that communication and trust are more critical than the number of partners involved. Studies show that couples who openly discuss their relationship expectations and sexual health, whether in monogamous or CNM arrangements, tend to be more successful.

Dad jokes may seem corny, but new research suggests they help parents build better relationships with their kids. A recent study explored the role of humor in parenting, revealing that 72% of respondents see it as an effective technique and most plan to use it with their own children.

The study also found that people with good relationships with their parents were more likely to have experienced humor in their upbringing and intend to use humor when raising their own kids. This highlights humor’s potential as a parenting tool to foster positive family dynamics.

https://bit.ly/3XZ0MjG

“Lost

Potential: The Decline of Deep Reading and Expectations in Education”

When I was taking GCSEs, we read entire books like *Macbeth* and *1984* in class because many students wouldn’t read them at home. The idea was that every student, no matter their background, should be exposed to challenging literature. Today, that approach has mostly disappeared. Shorter texts and excerpts have replaced full books, leaving students unprepared for the rigors of college reading.

https://bit.ly/3NpGhYI

https://bit.ly/3A0Y9Go

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Image credits: Freepik

INVESTIMENT & FINANCE

5 key investment lessons from the best books on investing

Charlie Munger and Warren Buffett’s early investment in Blue Chip Stamps exemplified their belief that concentrated, high-quality investments can yield great returns. This philosophy is echoed in five key investing lessons: value investing (Benjamin Graham), long-term ownership (Warren Buffett), risk management (Peter Bernstein), emotional control (Jesse Livermore), and a disciplined system (Nicolas Darvas).

Successful investing requires patience and discipline, not chasing short-term gains. While stories of quick wealth like those from Bitcoin or Gamestop make headlines, true financial success is achieved by investing steadily over the long term.

https://bit.ly/4eN6ooq

The Good, Bad, and the Ugly

Market sentiment has remained positive, with the S&P 500 rallying until February. However, concerns about “higher for longer” rates and inflation delayed expectations for a rate cut. September’s 50 bps reduction marked a significant shift, but uncertainty remains as investors navigate volatility, rising unemployment, and inflation.

The risks include overvalued AI equities, economic slowdown, and housing inflation. While inflation trends downward, global economic recovery remains weak. A diversified approach with a focus on buoyant equities may help investors navigate the challenges ahead.

The global anime market was valued at USD 29.33 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.5%, reaching USD 55.37 billion by 2030

The global anime market was valued at USD 29.33 billion in 2023, with a projected CAGR of 9.5%, reaching nearly USD 55.37 billion by 2030. The report covers key insights, demand analysis, and competitive landscape, highlighting significant trends and challenges. The merchandising category, which held 30% of the market in 2023, is expected to remain dominant.

https://bit.ly/3BFvkjg

https://bit.ly/3BP5MQM Oakmark’s long-term outlook for identifying international equity opportunities

Portfolio holdings are not recommendations and may change without notice. The information is for informational purposes only and reflects the views of Harris Associates L.P. as of September 26, 2024. Past performance does not guarantee future results, and investors should carefully consider a Fund’s objectives and risks before investing.

https://bit.ly/4dXCjl6

Image Credits: dariusforoux.com

RETIREMENT

Shifting from Saving to Spending

Social

Security Spousal Benefits: How much the average check will increase in 2025

Should the retirement age be raised?

With rising life expectancy, the sustainability of Social Security is at risk. Proposals to raise the retirement age to around 70 aim to preserve funds, but this is unpopular, especially among lower-income workers who may not be able to work longer.

An alternative is raising the Social Security tax limit, ensuring higher-income earners contribute more, maintaining the program’s longevity. By 2033, without action, funds may be depleted, making reforms essential to protect future retirees.

Michelle Singletary discusses the difficulties savers face when transitioning to spending in retirement, sharing her personal experience. Despite extensive planning, the psychological challenge of spending after decades of saving remains significant, though her husband is more at ease with it.

She emphasizes the importance of communication between couples with different financial views and suggests consulting both financial planners and therapists. Singletary also touches on annuities and Social Security, noting that delaying benefits can boost income but that it’s a personal decision based on individual circumstances.

Social Security benefits will increase by 2.5% in 2025, giving recipients of spousal or divorce benefits a small boost. The maximum benefit will rise to $2,009 monthly. However, inflation continues to outpace the increases in benefits. While the cost-of-living adjustment helps, Social Security has lost 20% of its buying power since 2010. Relying solely on these benefits could be risky. Planning for additional income sources, such as savings or passive income, is essential to ensure financial security in retirement.

https://bit.ly/3Yq31Ov

How I, a hippy-punk grandmother, learned to stop disturbing the baby and his parents

At 70, I became a grandmother for the first time in 2023. Though excited, I quickly realized that Marlon and his partner, Lina, had a much more researched and structured approach to parenting than I had, and it made me feel insecure at times. Their philosophy, influenced by modern techniques, clashed with my more relaxed, hippy-punk style.

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https://bit.ly/48fxkL9

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Empowering Minds with Cutting-Edge Knowledge: Bridging Science and Technology for a Smarter Tomorrow

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FILMS

Dr Ryan Stone, an engineer on her first time on a space mission, and Matt Kowalski, an astronaut on his final expedition, have to survive in space after they are hit by debris while spacewalking.

Conferences and Webinars: Jobs: Link 1, Click

Workshop II: Theory and Practice of Deep Learning

AI Expo & Solution Showcase at ODSC West 2024

GEN AI SUMMIT

Workshop III: Naturalistic Approaches to Artificial Intelligence

Workshop IV: Modeling Multi-Scale Collective Intelligences

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Webinars:

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From one of the greatest minds in contemporary mathematics, Professor E.T. Bell, comes a witty, accessible, and fascinating look at the beautiful craft and enthralling history of mathematics.

Men of Mathematics provides a rich account of major mathematical milestones, from the geometry of the Greeks through Newton’s calculus, and on to the laws of probability, symbolic logic, and the fourth dimension. Bell breaks down this majestic history of ideas into a series of engrossing biographies of the great mathematicians who made progress possible—and who also led intriguing, complicated, and often surprisingly entertaining lives.

Never pedantic or dense, Bell writes with clarity and simplicity to distill great mathematical concepts into their most understandable forms for the curious everyday reader. Anyone with an interest in math may learn from these rich lessons, an advanced degree or extensive research is never necessary.

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