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Jupiter Has No Surface. Here’s How That’s Possible

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The planet Jupiter has no solid ground—no surface, like the grass or dirt we walk on here on Earth. There’s nowhere to land or walk on.

But how is that possible? If Jupiter has no surface, then what does it have? How does it hold together?

Even for a physics professor who studies unusual phenomena, imagining a world without a solid surface is challenging. Much about Jupiter remains a mystery, even as NASA’s robotic probe Juno enters its ninth year orbiting the planet.

Basic Facts About Jupiter

Jupiter, the fifth planet from the Sun, lies between Mars and Saturn. It’s the largest planet in the solar system, big enough to fit over 1,000 Earths with room to spare.

While the four inner planets—Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars—are solid and rocky, Jupiter is a gas giant with a composition similar to the Sun. It’s a turbulent, stormy ball of gas, with some regions experiencing winds that exceed 400 mph (640 km/h), about three times faster than a Category 5 hurricane on Earth.

Seeking Solid Ground

On Earth, starting from the top of the atmosphere and descending about 60 miles (100 km), air pressure gradually increases until you reach solid ground, either land or water.

In Jupiter, beginning from the upper layer of its hydrogen and helium atmosphere, the pressure also increases as you go deeper. But on Jupiter, this pressure becomes extreme. After descending 1,000 miles (1,600 km), the hot,

dense gas begins behaving oddly and eventually turns into liquid hydrogen, forming what can be considered the largest “ocean” in the solar system—though it contains no water. Descend another 20,000 miles (32,000 km), and the hydrogen transitions into a state resembling metallic liquid, where electrons move freely. These changes happen gradually, with no clear boundary or solid surface.

The Threatening Core

Continuing deeper, we would eventually reach Jupiter’s core, which, despite being central, should not be confused with a surface.

The exact nature of the core is debated, but the most widely accepted model suggests it’s a hot, dense mixture, possibly metallic. The pressure at Jupiter’s core is equivalent to 100 million Earth atmospheres, and temperatures of 20,000 degrees Celsius (35,000 degrees Fahrenheit) would destroy any spacecraft trying to reach it.

Jupiter’s Protection for Earth

Although hostile to life, Jupiter might have been crucial for life’s existence on Earth. Its strong gravitational pull alters the path of asteroids and comets, preventing many from colliding with the inner planets. Without this protection, Earth

might have faced extinction events, like the one that ended the age of dinosaurs.

Hope for Life on Europa

Though Jupiter is inhospitable to life, its moon Europa might be our best chance of finding life within the solar system. NASA’s Europa Clipper probe, set to launch in October 2024, will make around 50 flybys of the moon to explore its vast underground ocean, with hopes of finding signs of life. However, due to Jupiter’s distance, the probe is expected to reach Europa in April 2030.

European Test Facility Completes Record-Breaking Hyperloop Vacuum Journey

European Facility Sets New Record for Hyperloop Testing

In what feels like news straight out of 2016, a Hyperloop test facility in Europe achieved the longest distance ever traveled by a capsule in a vacuum tube. This milestone might bring the promise of a high-speed transport system one step closer to reality.

Initially envisioned by Elon Musk in a 2013 white paper, the Hyperloop concept involves train-like vehicles traveling at high speeds with-

A new scale model Hyperloop test facility in Europe has achieved a record for longest vacuum capsule journey Swisspod

in sealed vacuum tubes, levitating via magnetic forces. With no interference from weather, traffic, or air resistance, these capsules could reach speeds up to 1,200 km/h (746 mph).

Testing Continues Despite Reduced Hyperloop Buzz

Though updates on Hyperloop have slowed down in recent years, the project hasn’t stopped. An EPFL facility in Switzerland has been testing Hyperloop technology through the LIMITLESS project—a rather unique acronym that stands for “Linear Induction Motor Drive for Traction and Levitation in Sustainable Hyperloop Systems,” as it’s far catchier than LIMDTLSHS.

This project is a 1:12 scale model of the Hyperloop, featuring a 40 cm tube diameter and a 125.6 m track circumference. Researchers have conducted 82 tests so far with

the pressure set at 50 millibars. In the longest test, the capsule traveled 11.8 km (7.3 miles) and reached a top speed of 40.7 km/h (25.3 mph).

Scaling Up the Record-Breaking Journey

The capsule traveled the longest distance in a vacuum, which would equate to 141.6 km (88 miles) if scaled up.The scaled-up top speed would be 488.2 km/h (303.4 mph)—still not the fastest a Hyperloop has gone. Recently, the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) reached 623 km/h (387 mph) in a shorter test.

The LIMITLESS project tests suggest that Hyperloop technology still has the potential to revolutionize long-distance travel, though much work remains to be done.

The Last of Us: Could Fungi Trigger a Zombie Apocalypse?

Zombies tap into our fears, and once they get in our heads, they stay there. Animals overtaken by “zombies” lose control over their bodies and actions, instead serving the needs of a virus, fungus, or other parasite.

The word “zombi” originates from Vodou, a religion that developed in Haiti. But the modern image of undead, brain-eating zombies comes from movies like Night of the Living Dead, shows like The Walking Dead, and video games like Resident Evil.

While those examples are fictional, real zombification exists in nature, where one organism can control another’s behavior.

As a mycologist, I study fungi, a vast kingdom of molds, yeasts, mushrooms, and even zombifying fungi. Luckily, these

“mind-controlling organisms” mainly target insects.

Insect Body Snatchers

One of the most wellknown examples of zombification in nature is the zombie ant fungus, Ophiocordyceps unilateralis, part of the larger Cordyceps fungi group. This fungus inspired The Last of Us video game and series, where a fungal infection turns people into zombie-like creatures and disrupts society.

In reality, ants encounter this fungus when spores fall onto them from trees or plants above. The spores penetrate the ant’s body without killing it and spread inside as yeast. The infected ant stops interacting with its colony, staggers aimlessly, and becomes hyperactive.

Finally, the fungus drives the ant to climb a plant and lock its jaws onto a leaf or stem in a behavior known as “summiting.” At this point, the fungus

Cordyceps fungus infecting a longhorn beetle grub. (Ian Redding/ Getty Images)

consumes the ant’s organs, including its brain. A stalk then grows from the ant’s head, releasing spores that infect other ants below, restarting the cycle.

Ophiocordyceps and Zombie Cicada Fungi

Scientists have documented numerous Ophiocordyceps species, each tiny and highly specialized. Some live in limited areas, like Ophiocordyceps salganeicola, a parasite of social cockroaches found only in Japan’s Ryukyu Islands. Many more species likely await discovery worldwide.

Another well-known parasite is the zombie cicada fungus, Massospora cicadina, which targets periodical cicadas emerging on 13- or 17-year cycles. The fungus keeps these cicadas active and flying, even as it replaces parts of their bodies, a rare “active host” behavior among fungi.

Real Fungal Threats

Massospora relatives infect flies, moths, millipedes, and beetles, often leading hosts to summit and die, much like ants infected by Ophiocordyceps.

These fungi-host relationships evolved over millions of years and are highly specialized. For a fungus that infects ants or cicadas to even target

another insect, let alone humans, would require significant evolutionary changes.

In my research, I’ve worked with hundreds of infected cicadas, insects, spiders, and millipedes, uncovering intriguing details about their biology—all while retaining full control over my own behavior.

Some fungi do pose risks to human health. For example, Aspergillus fumigatus and Cryptococcus neoformans can infect lungs, causing severe, pneumonia-like symptoms. Cryptococcus neoformans may even spread to the central nervous system, leading to issues like neck stiffness, vomiting, and light sensitivity.

Cases of invasive fungal diseases are increasing globally, as are common infections like athlete’s foot and ringworm. Fungi thrive in warm, moist conditions, so showering after getting sweaty and avoiding shared sports gear or towels can help prevent infection.

Not all fungi are dangerous, and even harmful ones won’t turn you into a zombie. The closest you’ll get to a zombifying fungus is likely through movies or video games. But if you’re intrigued, keep an eye out—zombie ants or flies might be in your own backyard! Or, if you’re inspired, you could become a scientist and study them, just like I do.

Experts Express Concerns Over Potential Muscle Loss from Drugs Like Ozempic

Medications such as Ozempic and Wegovy are well-known for their ability to aid weight loss, but some scientists are now investigating how these drugs may affect muscle mass.

Additionally, even individuals who do not lose weight have experienced improvements in kidney and heart health, reducing their risk of conditions like stroke and cardiac arrest.

Despite the positive outcomes, the researchers are concerned by early findings regarding GLP-1 agonists, which suggest that these drugs may lead to slightly higher

In a recent commentary published in The Lancet, an international group of researchers highlights the lack of sufficient studies on the impact of GLP-1 receptor agonists on muscles.

Positive Effects of GLP-1 Agonists

The team acknowledges that GLP-1 agonists have provided “substantial benefits” for many people worldwide. Initial research shows that these medications, originally approved to treat type 2 diabetes, have also been effective in aiding weight loss.

rates of non-fat tissue loss compared to weight loss from lifestyle changes alone.

The Need for Further Research on Muscle Loss

Although the loss of fat-free tissue might not directly indicate muscle loss, and muscle loss does not always negatively affect strength or mobility, experts like dietitian Carla Prado, biomedical researchers Stuart Phillips and Steven Heymsfield, and nutritionist Cristina Gonzalez emphasize the need for

Image Credits: Depositphotos

more research to draw definitive conclusions.

The researchers note, “At this point, no data confirm whether GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment is linked to physical frailty or muscle mass loss.”

They add that researchers still need to conduct long-term studies to address these concerns, as current research was not designed to explore these specific questions.

Muscle Strength Is Just One Aspect of Muscle Health

While early studies indicate that GLP-1 agonists do not significantly affect strength, the authors point out that strength is just one aspect of the vital roles muscles play.

Muscles are not only essential for movement, but they also influence metabolism, immune function, and our ability to cope with stress and injury. Furthermore, muscle mass is key to the body’s ability to absorb glucose in response to insulin.

The researchers worry that muscle loss could worsen risk factors associated with GLP-1 agonists, including metabolic issues, inflammation, poor diet, and low physical activity.

Given these concerns, the authors conclude that doctors should use

these medications with caution and alongside strategies like improved nutrition and exercise interventions, despite their effectiveness.

Research shows that after weight loss, increasing protein intake or incorporating exercise can partly mitigate a decrease in skeletal muscle mass. Resistance training, for example, can reduce fat-free mass loss by 50 to 95 percent.

Importance of Complementary Exercise and Nutrition

This supports the idea that exercise and nutrition should complement GLP-1 agonist treatments to optimize results.

Typically, patients regain about two-thirds of the weight they lost after discontinuing these appetite-suppressing medications. However, a recent clinical trial showed that those who participated in supervised exercise programs were more successful in maintaining their weight loss.

“Additionally,” the researchers note, “ongoing studies are exploring methods to prevent or reduce muscle loss during weight loss treatments… which could offer solutions to help preserve muscle mass.”

Although the possibility of muscle loss does not suggest that patients should stop using GLP-1

agonists, the researchers argue that, given the importance of muscles for overall health, they need to conduct more research.

LignoSat’s Dimensions and Launch

Details

Named LignoSat, the cube-shaped experimental satellite measures 10 centimeters (4 inches)

The First Wooden Satellite in the World Has Been Launched Into Space

Wooden Satellite

Launched into Space Its Japanese creators announced on Tuesday that they launched the first-ever wooden satellite into space aboard a SpaceX rocket. This satellite is part of a resupply mission to the International Space Station (ISS).

Scientists at Kyoto University developed the satellite, designing it to burn up entirely upon re-entering Earth’s atmosphere. This design potentially offers a sustainable alternative to prevent metal debris from entering the environment as decommissioned satellites return to Earth.

on each side. Kyoto University’s Human Spaceology Center confirmed that the unmanned rocket launched from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, and the satellite safely entered space, as stated in a post on X.

A spokesperson from Sumitomo Forestry, a co-developer of LignoSat, confirmed that the launch was “successful.” The team expects the satellite to reach the ISS shortly, and about a month later, they will release it into outer space to assess its resilience under extreme temperature fluctuations.

Data Transmission and Future of Non-Metal Satellites

Image Credits: (JIJI PRESS/AFP/Japan OUT)

Once in orbit, LignoSat will transmit data back to Earth, allowing researchers to examine its structural integrity.

“Non-metallic satellites could become the norm,” astronaut and Kyoto University professor Takao Doi suggested at a press conference earlier this year, emphasizing the potential of wood-based materials in space technology.

at the University of Chicago and the University of California San Diego.

In a recent paper published in the journal Device, the team explained how the device reduces the activity of harmful genes in infectious bacteria, thereby inhibiting their growth.

Successful Testing on Bacteria

The study successfully

Wearable Device Fights Infections by Targeting Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria

Need for Innovative Infection Control

As antibiotic-resistant bacteria continue to proliferate, we need innovative methods to combat infections. A new patch offers a promising solution. By delivering a gentle electric shock, this bioelectronic wearable could help prevent bacteria from harming us through our skin.

This advancement comes from researchers

tested the device on Staphylococcus epidermidis, a common bacterium responsible for hospital-acquired infections, using pig skin. If this technology can safely target various bacteria, it could lead to a novel drug-free approach to treating bacterial infections, irrespective of their resistance to antibiotics.

The researchers found that certain bacteria were “selective” regarding their excitability—

meaning they reacted differently to external stimuli depending on their environment. Staphylococcus epidermidis, for instance, became electrically excitable in healthy skin, which has an acidic environment.

Demonstration of Findings with BLAST

With this insight, the team demonstrated their findings using a flexible patch named Bioelectronic Localized Antimicrobial Stimulation Therapy, or BLAST. They also created an acidic environment on the skin with a hydrogel.

The patch delivered a weak electric signal of 1.5 volts—well below the 15-volt safety threshold for humans—for 10 seconds every 10 minutes over an 18-hour period. This approach eliminated 99% of the bacterial clusters that can block drug effectiveness and contribute to infections. Additionally, the treated skin samples showed nearly ten times fewer S. epidermidis cells compared to untreated ones after the 18-hour cycle.

Potential Impact on Infection Management

This technology could significantly enhance infection treatment for several reasons. In addition to addressing antibiotic-resistant bacteria, it might eliminate the need for antibiotics in certain infections, making it useful

in remote areas where regular medical supplies are hard to come by. Furthermore, the small size of the patch allows for targeted treatment, potentially reducing the risk of side effects.

As expected, there is still much work ahead in this area. “Understanding this selective excitability will guide us in controlling other bacterial species by exploring different conditions,” said Saehyun Kim, the study’s first author from the University of Chicago.

Senior co-author Bozhi Tian, also from the University of Chicago, noted the potential to develop a wireless circuit patch for drug-free infection control and to further evaluate the treatment’s effectiveness.

According to the World Health Organization, antibiotic resistance in bacteria led to approximately 1.27 million deaths globally in 2019. This innovative treatment could play a crucial role in preventing serious health issues caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria and potentially save lives in the process.

Wild Star Spinning at an Incredible 716 Times Per Second

Neutron Star Spins at Unbelievable Speed

A neutron star located 27,400 light-years away is exhibiting one of the

This bioelectronic device delivers gentle electrical signals to bacteria that prevents the formation of biofilm, stopping dangerous infections

most remarkable rotational speeds ever observed.

In the binary system 4U 1820-30, this dead star spins so rapidly around its axis that it completes an astounding 716 rotations per second. This marks the fastest spin observed, with the only other star known to spin at this speed being the famous pulsar PSR J1748-2446ad.

According to astrophysicist Gaurava Jaisawal of the Technical University of Denmark and his team, this discovery supports the theoretical upper limit for neutron star spin, which is believed to be around 730 rotations per second.

Jaisawal explains, “We were originally studying thermonuclear explosions from this system when we detected remarkable oscillations.”

Potential for 4U 1820-30 to Become One of the Fastest Spinning Stars

If further observations

confirm these findings, the 4U 1820-30 neutron star will become one of the fastest-spinning objects ever observed in the universe.

Neutron stars represent the final evolutionary phase of massive stars. When a star with a mass between 8 and 30 times that of the Sun exhausts its nuclear fuel, it undergoes a supernova explosion, ejecting its outer layers.

The remaining core collapses under gravity, forming a neutron star. This dense object, with a mass between 1.1 and 2.3 times the Sun’s mass, has a radius of only about 20 kilometers (12 miles).

Neutron stars display fascinating behaviors. Magnetars have extremely powerful magnetic fields, while pulsars, like this one, spin rapidly and emit beams of radio waves, creating a pulsing effect similar to a cosmic lighthouse.

4U 1820-30’s Close Bina-

ry Orbit and Feeding Mechanism

4U 1820-30, discovered in the 1980s, is a binary system in the constellation Sagittarius. It consists of a neutron star and a white dwarf star orbiting each other in a very tight orbit, completing one cycle every 11.4 minutes.

Due to their close proximity, the neutron star can “feed” off its companion, stripping material away, which then accumulates on the neutron star’s surface. This material builds up, increasing both temperature and density until it triggers a thermonuclear explosion.

Jaisawal and his team studied these explosions using NASA’s Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER), an X-ray telescope mounted on the International Space Station.

Astrophysicist Jerome Chenevez of the Technical University of Denmark explains, “During these bursts, the neutron star becomes up to 100,000 times brighter than the sun, releasing enormous amounts of energy.”

The team recorded 15 thermonuclear explosions between 2017 and 2022. While analyzing the data, they noticed one explosion had an unusual signature—an oscillation at 716 Hertz, which indicated that the star was likely rotating as it erupted.

This could suggest that the 4U 1820-30 neutron star is an X-ray pulsar, with a period of 716 rotations per minute, driven by thermonuclear explosions. If confirmed, this would make it the fastest known nuclear-powered pulsar, surpassing PSR J1748-2446ad.

Additional observations will be needed to verify this hypothesis. If proven true, the discovery would provide new insights into neutron stars and their extreme behaviors before they reach the point of self-destruction.

Brain Stars Function as Tiny Storage Units for Our Memories

Recent research into how “brain stars” (astrocytes) store memories has reshaped our understanding of memory retention in the brain.

Previous Beliefs About Memory and Neurons

Scientists at Baylor College of Medicine have been examining the role of astrocytes, starshaped cells in the brain that function as tiny storage units for memories. These cells work in tandem with specific neurons called engrams, which regulate and retrieve memories when needed.

Previous beliefs held that only neuronal networks were responsible for learning and memory.

An artist’s impression of an accreting X-ray pulsar. (Dana Berry/ NASA)

The prevailing theory stated that neuronal engrams, activated by particular experiences, solely managed memory formation and recall, serving to store and retrieve memories.

However, Dr. Benjamin Deneen, a professor at Baylor and principal investigator at the Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, notes that his team’s research challenges this assumption. “While we have long studied astrocytes and their interactions with neurons, the role of astrocytes in memory storage and retrieval was unexplored until now,” he explains.

The Brain’s Enigmatic Nature

Despite the significant progress in understanding the brain’s mechanisms, it remains one of the most enigmatic organs in the body. In 2016, Stanford researchers highlighted the considerable hurdles that neuroscientists face, and although they have

made advancements in areas like neurological conditions, much remains unknown.

To investigate, Baylor’s team used a mouse model to examine astrocytes’ role in memory. They conditioned the mice to associate a fearful event with a particular environment. When placed in a similar situation later, the mice froze, showing a fear response. However, when placed in a completely different context, they did not react in the same way.

The researchers discovered that the fear-induced learning process triggered a subset of astrocytes expressing the c-Fos gene, which plays a crucial role in the brain’s circuitry. “These c-Fos-expressing astrocytes are physically close to engram neurons,” said Michael R. Williamson, co-first author of the study. “Additionally, we found that the engram neurons and astrocytes are functionally connected. Activating the astrocytes stimulates synaptic

communication in the corresponding engram neurons.”

Astrocyte Activation and Memory Recall

The team further observed that activating the astrocytes in a fear-associated environment triggered the freezing response in the mice. However, when the researchers activated the same astrocytes in a non-fearful setting, the mice still froze, demonstrating that astrocyte activation involves memory recall.

The researchers also revisited their previous findings regarding the gene NFIA, which plays a key role in regulating astrocyte memory circuits. They discovered that suppressing NFIA levels in active astrocytes impaired memory retrieval.

“When we deleted the NFIA gene in active astrocytes, the mice could not recall the specific memory associated with a prior learning event, though they could remember other experiences,” said co-first author Wookbong Kwon.

This discovery significantly impacts conditions like Alzheimer’s disease, where memory retrieval is compromised, and PTSD, where certain memories can be harmful.

Deneen concluded, “These findings highlight the specific role of astrocytes in memory.

Different ensembles of astrocytes regulate the recall of distinct learning events. The ensembles associated with fearbased memories differ from those related to other experiences, and the same holds true for the neurons involved.”

Future Applications of Memory Research

As research into the brain continues, future therapies may offer more targeted treatments for memory issues, potentially moving beyond the fictional approaches seen in films like Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind.

Intelligent Patch Vibrates, Twists, And Applies Pressure To Recreate A Sense of Touch

Researchers have developed an innovative method allowing people to feel sensations transmitted directly to the skin. Besides applications in areas like gaming and telepresence, this technology has potential to assist visually impaired individuals.

In 2019, a team led by Professor John A. Rogers from Northwestern University created a prototype called “epidermal VR.” This device consisted of a thin, soft, and slightly adhesive elastomer membrane with a series of small,

Image Credits: Pixabay

disc-shaped electronic actuators that were wirelessly powered and controlled.

When temporarily adhered to the skin, this 15by-15 cm (5.9-inch) patch allowed each actuator to vibrate individually, simulating the sensation of a light touch in various patterns. Rogers and his team have now taken this concept further.

A New Prototype: Enhanced Touch with Magnetic Actuators

The new battery-powered prototype includes 19 magnetic actuators encapsulated in a flexible silicone mesh membrane. These actuators can not only vibrate, but also twist, applying horizontal tension to the skin, and move up and down, applying and releasing vertical pressure.

The actuators feature a “bistable” design, allowing them to stay in either of two positions without consuming energy. When they move

down, they lock in position, maintaining pressure on the skin without using electricity. A small electric charge unlocks them, releasing the elastic energy stored in the skin and pushing them back up, where they stay without further energy consumption.

As a result, a single battery charge lasts much longer than it otherwise would.

Diverse Applications in VR and Prosthetics

The technology could be used in VR systems, allowing users to feel surfaces or be touched in virtual environments. It could also transmit touches between people in different locations or relay touch sensations from a prosthetic hand to an amputee’s residual arm, letting them feel what the prosthetic hand touches.

Rogers’ team explored another potential application: blindfolded volunteers used the

patch while navigating obstacles. Though they couldn’t see the objects, a smartphone LiDAR sensor detected obstacles and transmitted alerts via Bluetooth, applying light pressure on the left or right of the patch. If the volunteer continued toward the obstacle, the pressure intensified and moved to the patch’s center.

Tactile Vision: Substituting Sight with Touch

“We demonstrated that this system can provide a basic form of ‘vision’ through tactile pat-

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terns on the skin based on data collected by a smartphone’s 3D imaging (LiDAR) function,” explains Rogers. “This type of ‘sensory substitution’ offers a primary but functional sense of one’s surroundings without relying on sight—a capability useful for people with vision impairments.”

A paper on this research, which also included scientists from China’s Westlake University and Dalian University of Technology, was recently published in the journal Nature.

UN Climate Change Conference - United Arab Emirates

COP28: What Was Achieved and What Happens Next?

The COP28 UN Climate Change Conference in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates, was the biggest of its kind. Some 85,000 participants, including more than 150 Heads of State and Government, were among the representatives of national delegations, civil society, business, Indigenous Peoples, youth, philanthropy, and international organizations in attendance at the Conference from 30 November to 13 December 2023.

The haptic patch has a number of potential applications Northwestern University

Climate & Environment

Azerbaijan hosts the U.N.’s biggest climate conference

Azerbaijan, a major oil and gas exporter, is hosting COP29 in Baku, despite its heavy reliance on fossil fuels. President Ilham Aliyev claims a green transition is underway, but critics accuse the country of greenwashing. The environment minister, Mukhtar Babayev, emphasizes renewable energy efforts, yet gas flaring and civil society crackdowns raise doubts. With the EU doubling its gas imports from Azerbaijan by 2027, the country faces scrutiny over its commitment to climate goals. Hosting COP29 highlights Azerbaijan’s complex role: balancing its fossil fuel legacy while promising a shift towards green energy.

Oregon geologist uses volcanic rock to store CO2 for climate change mitigation

Oregon’s state geologist Ruarri Day-Stirrat is exploring the use of the state’s basalt rock formations for carbon sequestration. This innovative method involves capturing CO₂ from the air, turning it into a solid, and storing it deep underground. Though costly and still in early stages, Oregon’s geology could make it a key player in carbon storage efforts, alongside regions like Washington and Iceland. Current projects include Google’s $20 million carbon capture facility in The Dalles and a test project near Hermiston backed by the University of Wyoming. Despite challenges, Day-Stirrat is optimistic about using this technology to fight climate change within his lifetime.

Warming seas devastate Greece’s mussel harvest.

Record sea temperatures have devastated Greece’s mussel farms for the second time in three years, with a 90% drop in the 2024 harvest. Farmers in northern Greece fear another poor year, as extreme heat killed all the seed for the next season. Scientists link these losses to climate change, which also hit crops like chestnuts and apples.

This year’s U.N. climate summit - COP29

COP29 is happening amid record global temperatures, with new research suggesting the world may have breached the critical 1.5°C warming threshold. This year could be the hottest on record, adding pressure on countries to ramp up climate action. Scientists warn that accelerated global warming could lead to irreversible impacts.

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Artificial Intelligence

OpenAI developing strategies to address AI slowdown

OpenAI’s next flagship model, code-named Orion, may not show the dramatic improvements seen in previous updates like GPT-4. Testers reported that while Orion outperforms current models, the enhancements are less significant, particularly in areas like coding. In response, OpenAI is exploring new strategies to boost performance, including training on AI-generated synthetic data. The company’s focus on these approaches reflects the challenges of improving AI models as fresh training data becomes scarce.

Why can’t disasters like Spain’s flash flooding be predicted by AI in time?

AI excels in many fields, but struggles with flood prediction due to limited data on rare events. Floods have affected 2.5 billion people in the last 20 years, with damages nearing $936 billion. Experts highlight the need for better AI models to forecast extreme weather accurately. Tech giants like Google and IBM are advancing AI for weather predictions. Google’s GraphCast model uses machine learning to provide faster, more accurate 10day forecasts, while IBM leverages geospatial data to improve climate event management.

Can AI prevent ships from killing whales?

To combat the annual loss of 20,000 whales due to ship strikes, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution is using AI and thermal cameras to detect whales from over 4 miles away. The system provides real-time alerts, allowing ships to adjust course and avoid collisions. Collaborating with Matson Navigation, WHOI has already identified over 1,000 whales in trial runs. This technology focuses on accurate whale detection, filtering out other thermal signals to prevent false alerts.

I’m a neurology ICU nurse, and AI in hospitals terrifies me.

AI is rapidly changing healthcare, often at the cost of nurses’ intuition and patient care. Michael Kennedy, a neuro-intensive care nurse in San Diego, notes that hospitals are increasingly using AI to monitor patient care, shifting decision-making away from human professionals. New technologies like AI-powered acuity assessments and automatic documentation are reducing nurses’ control over patient outcomes. Kennedy fears that prioritizing AI-driven efficiency could harm patient safety by removing the human element essential in healthcare.

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Entertainment

7 pro tips to excel in Call of Duty Black Ops 6

Struggling in Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 multiplayer? Pros Fifakill and Jukeyz recommend using assault rifles like the AMES and SMGs like the Jackal. Mastering Gunsmith for recoil reduction and aim speed is key—try using a vertical foregrip and the Gunfighter wildcard for eight attachments. For perks, go with red ones like Gung Ho for speed boosts or maximize XP with BankRoll to unlock scorestreaks faster.

Nintendo launches music app, tapping into video game playlists

Nintendo Music, a new app streaming music from games like Mario and Zelda, quickly reached over a million downloads after its Oct. 30 launch. Fans are drawn to nostalgic tunes by iconic composers like Koji Kondo. The app taps into a long-standing trend of video game music used for background listening. However, some criticize the app for not crediting composers. Ben Kidd, of 8-bit Music Theory, argues that naming creators would enhance appreciation, similar to jazz listeners recognizing artists.

Introducing Amazon’s most powerful Fire TV: the Omni Mini-LED Series

Amazon’s new Fire TV lineup includes the Omni Mini-LED Series with a cinematic QLED display, Dolby Vision IQ, and AI-powered Intelligent Picture technology. It also features the Soundbar Plus Series for enhanced audio and a refreshed 4-Series with a sleek design and 4K UHD support.

Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning

The new Mission: Impossible movie trailer, titled The Final Reckoning, continues the saga from Dead Reckoning with Ethan Hunt searching for a second cruciform key. The trailer teases more death-defying stunts, including a scene where Tom Cruise hangs upside down from a biplane, hinting at the film’s practical effects.

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Space-Based Solar Power Set to Be Transmitted to Iceland by 2030

UK startup Space Solar has signed a deal with Reykjavik Energy that could make Iceland the first country to receive solar power beamed from space, with a 30MW demonstration set for launch by 2030.

While solar power is a clean energy source, it faces limitations like cloud cover and nighttime, which reduce its availability. Since the 1970s, one solution proposed has been to place solar collectors in geosynchronous orbit, about 22,236 miles above Earth, where they would receive continuous sunlight without atmospheric interference.

Harnessing SpaceBased Solar Power

In this system, solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, which then converts into microwaves. These microwaves would be beamed to ground-based receiv-

ers, converting the power back to electricity for the grid. Theoretically, just three of these stations could meet Earth’s entire energy demand.

However, this idea comes with engineering challenges. Orbiting collectors would need to be massive, with ground antennas covering vast areas. Even with minimal construction and launch costs, expenses remain high. The technology would also need to operate almost autonomously for decades, adding to its complexity. NASA estimates space-based solar could be 12 to 80 times more costly than Earth-based renewables.

Despite these challenges, Space Solar, along with Icelandic private climate group Transition Labs, is moving forward. The company aims to scale its 30-MW project to gigawatt capacity by 2036 and is exploring additional receiver sites

in Iceland, Canada, and northern Japan.

“Space-based solar power offers unique benefits, including competitive costs and 24/7 availability,” said Martin Soltau, co-CEO of Space Solar. “We’re excited to work with Reykjavik Energy on this project for a sustainable future.”

Wet Dogs Don’t Choose to Shake –It’s in Their Genes

Neurobiology researchers at Harvard Medical School’s Howard Hughes Medical Institute identified the complex yet efficient sensory mechanism behind the “wet dog shake,” showing that your pet isn’t trying to punish you for that bath—it’s simply a natural reflex.

The wet dog shake is an evolutionarily conserved behavior seen across mammals, helping them remove water

Have you ever found yourself caught in a flurry of water droplets as a wet dog shook to dry off? Well, it’s not a choice. Scientists have discovered the mechanism that drives dogs— and many other furry mammals—to shake off water with intense vigor. This behavior is involuntary and has fascinating genetic roots.

Discovering the Sensory Mechanism Behind the Shake

and other irritants from their fur-covered skin, especially on the back and neck, areas that are hard for them to reach for self-cleaning. The researchers explained that C-LTMRs detect even light forces on the hairy skin, such as water or insects, triggering motor responses that have evolved to remove water, mechanical irritants, and potential threats.

In a series of experiments with mice, scientists applied stimuli

Artist’s concept of an orbital solar power plant. Space Solar

Artist’s concept of an orbital solar power plant. Space Solar

like oil and air puffs to the back and neck— hard-to-reach areas for grooming—and used high-speed cameras to capture the onset, frequency, and duration of shaking.

Probing the Brain’s Role in Triggering Shaking

Neurobiology, which aims to understand brain mechanisms that trigger behaviors, led the team to use optogenetics, genetic manipulation, and real-time calcium imaging to identify active neurons. When they bred mice without C-LTMR neurons, they saw a significant reduction in the “wet dog shake” in response to mechanical stimuli like oil and water.

C-LTMRs, or low-threshold mechanoreceptors, are sensory neurons that respond to light mechanical stimuli on hairy skin in mammals. Although researchers already knew that they activated from touch, it wasn’t clear that they played a central role in triggering the full-body shake in animals.

The study showed how the stimuli activate the Piezo2 ion channel, which regulates the C-LTMRs, connecting to spinoparabrachial (SPB) neurons and triggering excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) along a pathway controlling this motor response.

The researchers also

used light to stimulate the neurons (optogenetics), triggering the shaking response even without physical contact, demonstrating that activating C-LTMRs alone can initiate the behavior.

“The finding that C-LTMRs contribute to stimulus-evoked wet dog shakes allowed us to explore how these sensory neurons engage central circuits to mediate somatosensory behaviors,” the scientists noted. We confirmed that C-LTMRs are synaptically coupled to SPNs because optogenetic activation of C-LTMR terminals produced excitatory currents (EPSCs) in both SPN populations.

A Detailed Look into the Mechanically Triggered Shaking Pathway

“These findings collectively demonstrate the role of a C-LTMR–spinoparabrachial pathway in mechanically triggered wet dog shakes,” the team added.

This might be more than you ever wanted to know about why water ends up on the ceiling after your dog’s bath, but it reveals just how complex sensory systems and behavioral responses can be. Until recently, limitations in technology left this discovery at the hypothetical stage.

So, next time your dog sprays you with water, remember they’re not trying to annoy you—it’s simply in their genes.

COMING UP NEXT

Mind Matters: Bridging Mental Health Conversa-

tions

on International Men’s Day

Join us in celebrating International Men’s Day with our event, “Mind Matters: Bridging Mental Health Conversations,” hosted by EY’s Professional Women’s Network. While November highlights men’s health, this event is for everyone, as we aim to raise awareness and celebrate the men in our lives by acknowledging their contributions, challenges, and the importance of their emotional well-being.

“

Chiral

A property of asymmetry where an object is distinguishable from its mirror image, like left and right hands.

Mountain Dew Kickstart, Orange Citrus, 92mg Caffeine, Vitamins B & C, 80 Calories, 5% Juice, 16 Fl Oz (Pack of 12) Buy now

Cars & Gadgets

Chery Fulwin Jinyun MPV concept spotted in China

Chery’s Fulwin Jinyun, an “all-scenario leisure small MPV,” will debut at the 2024 Guangzhou Auto Show. It features a jade-colored design, digital side mirrors, and a solar panel roof. Powered by the Kunpeng Electric Hybrid system with a 2.0T engine, it offers a 2,500 km range and supports tank turn and crab mode.

The Jinyun’s interior includes rotating seats, a minimalistic dashboard, and a mint-colored island. It also has advanced driving assistance with CPilot5.0. Safety is enhanced with far-side airbags and a submarine-grade steel body. It even includes a modular front trunk for leisure activities.

Mazda’s iconic SP with rotary engine finally enters production

Mazda confirmed that the Iconic SP, inspired by the RX-7, will go into production. Revealed at the 2023 Tokyo Motor Show, this hybrid sports coupe features a dual-rotor rotary engine as a range extender, producing 365 horsepower. It aims to cut emissions by up to 90% using carbon-neutral fuels.

Designed with production in mind, the Iconic SP focuses on sustainability without sacrificing performance. Mazda meticulously planned every detail, from seating to visibility, to align with its future goals. Though a release date hasn’t been announced, the Iconic SP promises to blend modern tech with the RX-7’s legacy.

Jaguar teases EV sedan, likely called I-Type

Jaguar is entering the ultra-luxury electric market with a new four-door grand tourer, potentially named I-type, following the I-Pace. This full-size sedan promises over 300 miles per charge and could feature dual motors and all-wheel drive, aiming to compete with the Cadillac Celestiq and Rolls-Royce Spectre.

Expected to cost around $200,000, the new model will mark Jaguar’s shift from luxury SUVs to high-end electric sedans. Jaguar will unveil its new design language with a concept car at Miami Art Week in December 2024, signaling a fresh direction for the brand.

A year of electric revolution for Renault Group

Renault’s Ampere, launched in 2023, has quickly made strides in the electric vehicle sector, with notable models like Renault Scénic E-Tech and Renault 5 E-Tech Electric. Ampere focuses on reducing EV costs, targeting a 40% cost cut by 2028 using advanced battery tech like LFP chemistry.

Ampere collaborates with brands like Nissan and Alpine, leveraging partnerships with Google and Qualcomm for AI and SDV innovations. Looking forward, Ampere aims to introduce cobalt-free batteries and ultra-efficient EVs by 2028, solidifying its role as a key player in sustainable electric mobility.

Image Credits: carnewschina.com

Image Credits: Jaguar

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Image Credits: Jaguar

Mathematics

Ramsey numbers and order in random numbers

In chaotic systems like undirected graphs, it’s assumed that coloring with two colors produces no pattern. However, Frank P. Ramsey showed that with enough vertices, a clique always forms, starting with R(3, 3) for six vertices. This has been a focus of study in Ramsey theory, which looks at why this order appears.

Finding R(m, n) can be approached traditionally or with advanced algorithms developed over decades, attracting diverse experts. The search has led to new algorithms, interdisciplinary collaboration, and hints at potential applications in fields like physics and chemistry.

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Mathematicians’ formula for ‘perfect’ female body isn’t as exact as believed

A new study by the University of Konstanz challenges the long-held belief that a waist-to-hip ratio of 0.7 defines female attractiveness. Researchers found that a pronounced “S” curve from chest to thighs may be a better predictor of appeal than specific proportions, especially for larger body types. Experiments with participants rating line drawings showed that while a 0.7 WHR remains popular for slimmer bodies, curviness is more important for larger figures.

Some researchers argue that language isn’t needed for thinking

A debate between Noam Chomsky and Evelina Fedorenko questions whether language is necessary for thought. Chomsky believes it is, while Fedorenko’s research suggests otherwise, showing that language networks in the brain are separate from those involved in reasoning and problem-solving. Fedorenko argues that language is a tool for communication, not a prerequisite for complex thought. While language has shaped human culture, it is not essential for cognitive functions like algebra, though it remains necessary for sharing ideas and advancing knowledge.

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How honey bees build nests

Public universities around the world offer opportunities to explore groundbreaking scientific work. At The University of Melbourne, I entered the Peter Hall building, home to the Department of Mathematics and Statistics. There, I discovered how maths is applied to real-world problems, from predicting cell behavior to conservation efforts and weather forecasting.

Mathematics is not just about formulas but serves as a creative tool for exploring complex systems. Researchers like Dr. Lucy Ham, Associate Professor Sophie Hautphenne, and Dr. Adriana Zanca view it as a language for understanding and solving global issues.

Image Credits: CMG Lee, Wikimedia

Image Credits: Pixabay

Quantum Realm

Scientists create a quantum Rubik’s Cube: infinitely hard but solvable

Physicists at the University of Colorado Boulder have created a quantum version of the Rubik’s cube, replacing traditional pieces with quantum particles. This new version behaves differently due to quantum properties, such as particles existing in multiple states at once, and features an infinite number of possible configurations. The puzzle, while having a few simple moves like a classic cube, is far more complex due to its quantum mechanics. The quantum cube can be solved by either measuring the particle states to collapse them or using special particles, like fermions, to maintain the cube in its lowest energy state. Despite its complexity, this quantum Rubik’s cube remains solvable, albeit with large, strange geometries compared to classical puzzles.

Scientists control atom transfer via coherent tunneling in optical tweezers

Researchers at the Technion Faculty of Physics demonstrated quantum tunneling using optical tweezers to transfer atoms. By adjusting the distances between three tweezers, they controlled the tunneling rate and efficiently transferred atoms between them. This experiment showcases the phenomenon of tunneling, where particles pass through barriers they cannot classical overcome. Additionally, the study revealed that atoms rarely occupy the middle tweezer due to destructive interference in the quantum wave packets. This experiment could be pivotal in advancing quantum technologies, providing insights into the manipulation of quantum particles for future quantum platforms.

After 50 years, scientists discover fluidity in the supersolid state

Scientists from the University of Innsbruck have successfully stirred a two-dimensional supersolid and observed quantum vortices, a sign of superfluidity. This breakthrough builds on a 2021 achievement where they created the first long-lived supersolid from ultracold erbium atoms. Supersolids, which are both solid and superfluid, were previously difficult to study.

UK Gov seeks tech partners for quantum leap

The UK Government has published a notice inviting quantum sector experts to help design and deliver the National Quantum Strategy Mission. Key areas for integration include communications, healthcare, national infrastructure, and quantum navigation systems, aiming to drive advancements such as quantum internet, improved medical devices, and enhanced infrastructure capabilities.

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Image Credits: Pixabay

2021 Hennessey Venom F5

Hennessey have revealed their Venom F5 hypercar is ready for production, packing 1,792 hp and aiming for 311 mph or more. Following on from the original Venom GT, the F5 has been years in development with it’s sight set on competing with the Bugatti Chrion, Koenigsegg Jesko and SSC Tuatara for the road car top speed crown. With a top speed expected to crack 311 mph, the Venom F5 should slot itself right up near the top if they can manage an official run.

Credits: Wsupercars

Biotech & Genetic

CRISPR genetic repair can unintentionally cause defects

How one faulty BRCA1 gene copy can drive breast cancer

Key insights into strawberry evolution

CRISPR’s potential for treating genetic diseases is promising, but it can also introduce new defects. Researchers at the University of Zurich used CRISPR to correct the genetic mutation causing chronic granulomatous disease. While they successfully inserted missing DNA letters, some cells developed new issues due to CRISPR’s inability to distinguish between identical gene copies, leading to unintended cuts. These unintended repairs may cause severe medical outcomes like leukemia. Despite testing safer CRISPR variants, complete prevention of side effects remains a challenge.

Harvard researchers have discovered that a single faulty BRCA1 gene copy can increase breast cancer risk, challenging the two-hit hypothesis that requires two mutations for cancer. Even without a second mutation, cells with one defective BRCA1 copy are more prone to tumor growth, as they undergo DNA changes that make cancer-promoting genes more accessible. This finding may lead to new cancer prevention strategies targeting early cell reprogramming before tumors form. Currently, women with BRCA1 mutations face limited, drastic options like mastectomies. The study’s insights could pave the way for safer, targeted therapies in the future.

Strawberry genetics are complex, with octoploid varieties posing challenges for research and crop improvement. A new genome assembly for the ‘Benihoppe’ strawberry, published by the Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, achieves a complete, phased genome for all four subgenomes (ABCD). The findings highlight subgenome A, tied to Fragaria vesca, as dominant, driving key traits like fruit ripening and disease resistance.

Prostate cancer genetic testing is increasing

The number of germline genetic tests for prostate cancer patients has surged, increasing from 21 tests in 2015 to 1509 by 2020, as reported in Urologic Oncology. Urologists significantly expanded their testing, particularly after the 2018 NCCN guideline update. They focused more on younger patients under 70 and ordered larger gene panels than other specialties. The study highlights the need for better education on genetic testing criteria, especially for urologists. Future research will explore the impact of these testing trends on prostate cancer outcomes, aiming to optimize genetic testing approaches for

Images Credits: Communications Biology (2024)

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NJINGA-1 CubeSat

Nginga-1 is a CubeSat designed to demonstrate cutting-edge small satellite technology. Compact and efficient, it embodies the innovation of CubeSats, providing a low-cost platform for advanced missions. Nginga-1 is equipped to perform [specific mission, e.g., Earth observation, communication, or scientific research], leveraging miniaturized components to deliver impactful results in space.

By joining the CubeSat revolution, Nginga-1 showcases the potential of small satellites to contribute to space exploration and research, democratizing access to space for more players.”

Wellness

The benefits of the Osteokos session

Osteokos is a therapeutic session within osteopathy, focusing on body manipulation to alleviate pain, improve flexibility, and enhance circulation. Through personalized treatments like stretching, massaging, and joint adjustments, practitioners address specific concerns such as chronic pain or musculoskeletal issues. This approach aims to not only relieve symptoms but also promote long-term health by preventing future problems.

Beyond physical relief, Osteokos also offers emotional benefits, such as stress reduction and mental clarity. The sessions are designed to help individuals maintain optimal health, with some even using it as a preventive measure to avoid injuries. As a growing part of holistic wellness, Osteokos provides a natural and effective alternative for improving overall well-being.

Tensegrity-Fascia-Treatment

Tensegrity-Fascia-Treatment combines the principles of tensegrity with fascia therapy to address musculoskeletal issues and promote holistic healing. By manipulating the fascia—connective tissue that supports muscles and organs—practitioners aim to relieve tension, improve mobility, and restore balance throughout the body, enhancing overall health. This non-invasive therapy is known for its ability to reduce pain, improve circulation, and promote emotional release.

Image Credits: .jerichophysio.com

BBTO Foot Massage Mat

The Foot Massage Mat, made of PVC and polypropylene, is designed to massage the soles of your feet. It measures 68.89 x 13.78 inches and can be used while standing or walking. Its stones are adjustable, and the mat is suitable for use indoors and outdoors. Ideal for relieving fatigue, the mat can be rolled up for easy storage and used at home or work.

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The Benefits of Anti-Cellulite Massage: Techniques and Effectiveness

Anti-cellulite massage is a popular method for reducing the appearance of cellulite by improving circulation and breaking down fat deposits. Techniques like deep tissue massage, kneading, and tapping help stimulate lymphatic drainage, promoting smoother and firmer skin. Regular sessions can improve skin texture and alleviate muscle tension.

Image Credits: Freepik

Images Credits: Freepik

Nutrition

Heart-healthy vegetarian dinners

These heart-healthy vegetarian recipes are low in sodium and saturated fats but rich in vegetables, legumes, and plant-based proteins. Try satisfying options like Grilled Eggplant Tomato Pasta and Chickpea Potato Curry. For something different, General Tso’s Cauliflower uses edamame and cauliflower for a flavorful, fiber-packed meal. Enjoy dishes like the Slow-Cooker Sun-Dried Tomato & Spinach Pasta Bake or Eat-the-Rainbow Vegetable Soup for a mix of sweet, savory, and anti-inflammatory ingredients.

Is creatine safe?

Creatine is a supplement that enhances exercise performance and supports muscle strength. It’s naturally found in the body and helps produce ATP, the primary energy source for muscle and nerve function. Creatine supplementation, especially creatine monohydrate, is widely used to increase muscle mass and improve athletic performance. It may also provide benefits like fat loss and cognitive health.

Creatine is generally safe but may cause water retention and gastrointestinal issues when taken in high doses.

Beer, wine, or liquor drinkers: who has the worst diet?

A new study found that beer drinkers tend to have worse diets, less exercise, and higher smoking rates compared to those who drink wine or liquor. Beer drinkers had the lowest scores on the Healthy Eating Index, with poorer dietary habits and higher caloric intake. Dr. Madeline Novack suggested beer may be popular in areas with lower-fiber, high-carbohydrate foods, while wine drinkers tend to consume more balanced meals.

Nourish provides personalized nutrition support for chronic conditions on LillyDirect

Nourish has partnered with LillyDirect to provide accessible nutrition support for people with chronic conditions. Through Nourish’s RD-finder tool, patients can connect with insurance-covered dietitians to create personalized nutrition plans and virtual appointments. With major insurer partnerships, 94% of Nourish patients can access care with no out-of-pocket costs. The platform helps patients improve their health, with 91% reporting better outcomes and 82% achieving their health goals.

Image Credits: Photographer_ Fred Hardy, Food Stylist_ Jennifer Wendorf, Prop Stylist_ Lydia Purcell

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Fitness

Can an AI trainer improve my fitness if I’m out of shape?

AI tools like ChatGPT and Claude can suggest workout plans or nutrition advice, but they can’t physically transform your fitness. A personal trainer offers real-world experience, helping with motivation, form, and accountability, which AI lacks. While using AI may feel good, the real change comes from personal commitment to fitness. Technology can’t replace human interaction or responsibility when it comes to improving your health. Instead, we should push for sustainable AI practices and advocate for green infrastructure to reduce the environmental impact of this growing tech.

Fitness influencer who discussed steroid use dies of heart attack at 30

Jaxon Tippet, an Australian fitness influencer, passed away in Turkey at 30 after suffering a heart attack. He had openly discussed his past steroid use, detailing its negative impact on his health and relationships. Despite the uncertainty of whether steroids contributed to his death, Tippet’s journey from addiction to self-awareness resonated with many.

His death, coming just days after his 30th birthday, serves as a reminder of the risks associated with steroid use in the fitness community. Tippet had shared life lessons, including valuing life and love, leaving behind a legacy of honesty and self-reflection.

Researchers say fitness matters more than weight

Research from the University of Virginia shows that cardiorespiratory fitness is more important than obesity in reducing the risk of death and cardiovascular disease. Fit individuals, regardless of weight, have similar mortality risks, while fit but “obese” individuals have a significantly lower risk compared to unfit, normal-weight individuals.

Kewlioo Men’s Heat Trapping Zipper Sweat

The SWEAT MORE workout vest creates a sauna-like effect, helping you sweat three times more during physical activities. It offers slimming compression, support, and is machine washable with an anti-slip silicon lining to stay in place. Made from flexible polymer and spandex, the vest is comfortable and durable, ideal for workouts or daily activities. Kewlioo offers a satisfaction guarantee, allowing easy returns or exchanges for a perfect fit.

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Image Credits: Pixabay

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Image Credits: Pixabay

Women Health

Global leaders are reshaping the women’s health conversation

Investing in women’s health is crucial for economic and social progress but remains undervalued. The World Economic Forum’s Global Alliance for Women’s Health, supported by the Gates Foundation, is pushing for increased research, innovation, and policy efforts to close the health gap.

The alliance focuses on empowering women and girls, emphasizing bodily autonomy, and breaking cycles of poverty through education and healthcare. The Community of Champions, launched at the UN General Assembly, brings together leaders from various sectors to elevate women’s health on the global agenda. Their mission is to ensure all women have access to essential healthcare, driving a more inclusive and prosperous world.

“Do Anti-Bloat Supplements Really Work? Expert Insights on Bloating Relief and Gut Health”

Anti-bloat supplements are popular for relieving bloating with ingredients like dandelion root, ginger, and digestive enzymes that aid digestion. Experts like Dr. Samantha Nazareth and Dr. Marvin Singh agree these supplements can sometimes ease gas-related bloating by relaxing muscles and aiding digestion.

However, basic lifestyle changes, such as eating smaller meals, can often be just as effective.

Dr. Nazareth advises that persistent bloating or heartburn could indicate more serious issues, from food intolerances to conditions like colon cancer. Always consult a doctor if symptoms are ongoing or painful before relying solely on supplements.

Image Credits: nbclosangeles.comcom

Nourish and Thrive: Mindy Pelz’s Recipes for Wellness and Balance

Mindy Pelz, author of *Eat Like a Girl*, collaborates with plant-based chef Leslie Durso to share over 100 recipes supporting women’s natural rhythms. Highlights include a banana-cocoa smoothie, a nutrient-packed miso quinoa bowl with kale and tofu, and spiced pumpkin pancakes topped with toasted pepitas. These recipes emphasize health, balance, and ease.

Understanding Cholesterol: Managing Levels for Better Heart Health

Cholesterol, a lipid vital for health, supports cell membranes, hormones, and vitamin D production. However, excessive LDL (*low-density lipoprotein*), or “bad” cholesterol, can lead to plaque buildup in arteries, raising heart attack and stroke risks. In contrast, HDL (*high-density lipoprotein*), or “good” cholesterol, helps remove it from the body. To lower cholesterol, adopt lifestyle changes like reducing saturated fats, eating omega-3-rich foods, exercising, and losing weight.

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Men Health

Daytime Sleepiness Linked to Higher Dementia Risk

City of Hope researchers found that white button mushroom supplements may slow prostate cancer progression by reducing immune-suppressing MDSCs and boosting anti-tumor immune cells. Their phase 2 clinical trial showed promising results, with both preclinical mouse models and human participants demonstrating enhanced immune responses and slower tumor growth. Led by Dr. Shiuan Chen, the team explores plant-based therapies like mushrooms, grape seed extract, and pomegranates to integrate “food as medicine” into cancer care. While findings are encouraging, the study is ongoing, and researchers stress consulting healthcare providers before using supplements.

Weed Killers and Prostate Cancer: Unveiling Hidden Risks

Research published in *Cancer* linked 22 pesticides, including Roundup chemicals, to prostate cancer, with four increasing death risk. Prostate cancer, now an epidemic, affects 10% of U.S. men under 55, with deaths expected to rise 136% by 2050. Early detection is critical due to the disease’s typically slow progression and available treatments.

Roundup’s ingredients, like glyphosate and 2,4-D, disrupt hormones and are linked to cancer and organ damage. While Bayer AG denies health risks, courts ruled Roundup caused cancer in multiple cases, leading to billions in damages and raising alarms about pesticide safety.

MRI-Guided SBRT Reduces Side Effects in Prostate Cancer Treatment

Researchers at the UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center found that MRI-guided SBRT for prostate cancer reduced long-term side effects and improved quality of life, particularly in bowel and sexual health. The MIRAGE trial, the only randomized trial comparing MRI-guided and CT-guided SBRT, showed significant advantages of the MRI method in reducing toxicity.

Effective Modern Weight Loss Approaches

The global increase in obesity and overweight is tied to unhealthy diets and inactivity, leading to higher risks of serious diseases. Intermittent fasting, consuming food within six-to ten-hour periods, and other meal timing strategies like time-restricted eating (TRE) and calorie distribution have emerged as effective weight loss methods. RCTs show that these methods can significantly reduce body weight and BMI, especially in participants with higher baseline BMI.

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Find out how our minds and bodies are inextricably linked

Here’s a more extensive overview of scientific and technological events, anniversaries of notable scientists, and important scientific discoveries that occurred between November 7th and November 13th:

November 7th

1837 – John Herschel, English astronomer and mathematician, made the first photographic negative of a moon. Herschel made significant contributions to the field of photography and coined the term “photography.”

1867 – The first edition of the Periodic Table of Elements was presented by Dmitri Mendeleev to the Russian Chemical Society. Mendeleev’s periodic table is now one of the most important organizing principles in chemistry.

1922 – Karl Landsteiner was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of human blood groups. Landsteiner’s work was crucial

for the development of blood transfusion techniques, and it laid the foundation for the study of immunology.

November 8th

1895 – Wilhelm Roentgen discovered X-rays. This discovery, which occurred while Roentgen was experimenting with cathode rays, revolutionized medicine by providing a non-invasive method to view inside the human body. Roentgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for his discovery.

1901 – The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, based on the will of Alfred Nobel. The initial prizes were awarded in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace.

1971 – The launch of Mariner 9 by NASA, which became the first spacecraft to orbit Mars. It sent back the first detailed images of the Martian surface, significantly advancing our understanding of the planet.

November 9th

1942 – The first successful use of the first programmable computer in history was achieved by Konrad Zuse, a German civil engineer and inventor, with the completion of his Z3 computer. Zuse’s work laid the foundations

for modern computing.

1993 – NASA launched the Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-58) on its 16th mission, which included the Spacehab module for scientific experiments in microgravity. This mission was a key milestone in advancing the study of space science and technology.

November 10th

1868 – The first successful synthetic dye was created by William Henry Perkin. Perkin’s discovery of mauveine, the first synthetic dye, marked a major step in the development of the chemical industry.

1911 – Marie Curie was awarded her second Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her groundbreaking research on radium and polonium. She became the first person to win two Nobel Prizes in different scientific fields (Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911). Her work laid the foundation for the field of nuclear physics and radiology.

1948 – The first electronic digital computer in the United States was completed at the University of Pennsylvania. The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was a giant leap forward in computing technology.

November 11th 1864 – The first public demonstration of the microscope by Levi Hill, an American inventor, took place at the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia. This event was crucial for the development of modern optics and microscopy. 1918 – The end of World War I led to a shift in scientific priorities. Post-war, many advancements in military technology would be adapted for civilian purposes, such as in aviation and telecommunications.

1965 – The United States launched the Gemini 7 space mission with astronauts Frank Borman and James Lovell. This mission made significant advances in long-duration spaceflight, preparing for the Apollo missions.

November 12th

1901 – The first Nobel Prizes were awarded, recognizing significant achievements in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Peace. This first-ever awarding of the prizes marks a pivotal point in the history of science, as they continue to highlight the highest achievements in these fields.

1911 – Albert Michelson, the first American to win the Nobel Prize in Physics (1907), conducted the Michelson-Morley experiment, which was instrumental in disproving the ether theory and helped pave the way for the theory

of relativity.

1936 – The construction of the Hoover Dam was completed in the United States. The Hoover Dam became a symbol of American engineering prowess, providing power, water, and flood control for the southwestern United States.

November 13th

1919 – Arthur Eddington confirmed Einstein’s theory of general relativity during a solar eclipse by observing the bending of light around the Sun. This confirmed one of the key predictions of Einstein’s revolutionary theory, making it a cornerstone of modern physics.

1969 – The launch of the Apollo 12 mission, the sixth crewed mission in the Apollo program and the second to land on the Moon. Apollo 12 made significant advances in lunar exploration and laid the groundwork for subsequent missions.

1971 – The first ever message sent via email was sent by Ray Tomlinson, an American computer programmer, who invented the use of the “@” symbol in email addresses. This marked the beginning of the widespread use of electronic mail as a key form of communication.

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Gerontology & Life Extension

Stem Cell Therapy Shows Promise in Combating Age-Related Decline

“The Death Clock” website, launched in 2006, marked a turning point in lifespan prediction, harnessing user data to forecast death dates. Since then, AI advancements have revolutionized this field, especially within healthcare. In 2024, AI in healthcare is valued at $20.9 billion, expected to rise to $148.4 billion in five years due to increased data and demand for efficient services.

AI-based companies like Insilico Medicine and Altos Labs are actively developing age-related treatments, targeting longevity and healthspan improvement. However, ethical and trust concerns persist, as AI integration requires transparency and accuracy, particularly in healthcare where the stakes are high.

Biohacking Immortality: Kenneth Scott’s Quest to Defy Aging

Kenneth Scott, 81, is committed to biohacking in pursuit of “functional immortality.” He invests $70,000 annually in anti-aging treatments and maintains a rigorous routine that includes a plant-based diet, DIY skin treatments, and international travel for experimental therapies. Scott dismisses traditional views of aging, arguing that death is not inevitable, and envisions a future where cellular rejuvenation will allow humans to live with youthful energy for decades. Inspired by a drive to redefine longevity, Scott sees scientific breakthroughs as key to reversing aging and extending human lifespan.

Defining Limits: The Science Behind Human

Dutch researchers propose a human lifespan “ceiling” of 115.7 years for women and 114.1 years for men, based on extensive data from over 75,000 people. Using Extreme Value Theory, they found that maximum lifespan has barely changed over three decades, despite rising average life expectancies.

This aligns with U.S. findings that suggest limits to human aging, with Jeanne Calment’s exceptional 122 years seen as an outlier. As this research advances, it raises deeper questions on aging, biology, and the environmental factors that shape human potential.

Unlocking Healthspan: The Power of Longevity and Sleep

At 63, I’m in optimal health, a result of a decade-long focus on healthspan, or time in good health free from disease. Through research in longevity and collaborations with top scientists, I’m working to extend my healthspan for years to come. Insights from experts in biotechnology, exercise, and sleep underscore that health and longevity are closely tied to sleep quality, nutrition, and advanced diagnostics, topics I cover in *The Longevity Guidebook*.

Image Credits: Freepik

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Pixabay

Psychology

Abbrev-ation Frustration: When Shortcuts Make You Less Popular

Washington — New research by the American Psychological Association suggests that spelling out words instead of abbreviating them makes you seem more sincere and increases text response rates. Researchers conducted experiments with over 5,300 participants and found that those using texting abbreviations were perceived as more insincere and received fewer replies. The findings were published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. Lead researcher David Fang of Stanford University noted that abbreviations, such as IDK or GOAT, often convey less effort, resulting in negative perceptions. Texting abbreviations might weaken social bonds over time but can be appropriate in less significant interactions. Fang suggests tailoring communication effort to the relationship’s importance.

Study Links Dark Triad Traits to Academic Burnout

A study in *Acta Psychologica* links the “dark triad” traits—Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy—to a higher risk of burnout among university students, particularly through perfectionistic self-presentation. Machiavellian and psychopathic traits, when coupled with the drive to appear flawless, significantly correlate with burnout symptoms like emotional exhaustion and cynicism. Though the effects were moderate, perfectionistic tendencies intensified burnout risks. Narcissism showed a weaker connection, with burnout linked mainly to hiding imperfections. The findings suggest that focusing on managing dark triad traits and perfectionistic tendencies may help reduce burnout in academic settings.

22 Habits That Make You Instantly Unlikable, Say Psychologists

Key Signs of Maturity Every Man Should Embrace

Maturity involves emotional intelligence, responsibility, and resilience. Emotionally intelligent men understand and manage their feelings, fostering deeper connections. Responsible individuals accept their mistakes and decisions, empowering themselves to shape their lives. Resilient men confront challenges with perseverance, bouncing back from adversity with strength.

Psychologists caution that habits like interrupting, one-upping, and checking phones mid-conversation can harm relationships by signaling disinterest or self-focus. Poor listening, humblebragging, and sarcasm can reduce emotional connection, while body language cues like eye contact matter as much as words. Being mindful of others’ feelings and practicing active listening are essential for positive interactions. Genuine attention—eye contact, thoughtful responses, and open listening—makes others feel valued. Dr. Brittany McGeehan emphasizes that active listening builds trust, encouraging stronger connections and making one more likable.

Images Credits: Pixabay

Images Credits: Pixabay

Images Credits: Pixabay

Images Credits: Pixabay

Archeology

Echoes of the Aztec Skull Whistle

Ancient cultures used musical tools for social and ritual purposes, with the Aztec skull whistle being a unique example. Skull whistles can produce hiss-like and aversive scream-like sounds, potentially meaningful for sacrificial practices, mythological symbolism, or intimidating warfare. Using psychoacoustic experiments, skull whistle sounds are perceived as aversive with a hybrid natural-artificial origin. Neuroimaging found specific decoding in the neural auditory system, accompanied by higher-order auditory cognition and symbolic evaluations. Skull whistles are unique sound tools with specific psycho-affective effects, potentially capitalized on by Aztec communities.

DNA Insights: Rethinking Pompeii Victims

New DNA analysis suggests that relationships between some victims of Vesuvius’s 79 CE eruption that struck Pompeii almost two millennia ago may have been misunderstood. For instance, a group believed to be a mother, father, and two children were found to be all male and not biologically related. Similarly, a scene long seen as a maternal embrace involved at least one male and no maternal relationship.

Rediscovering the Battle of al-Qadisiyah

Dr. Jaafar al Jotheri explores the site of the Battle of al-Qadisiyah in Mesopotamia - present-day Iraq. Declassified 1970s U.S. spy satellite imagery led a British-Iraqi archeological team to this seventh-century battle site, crucial in the spread of Islam. The Arab army defeated the Sassanid Persian dynasty and continued into Persia. during a remote sensing survey.

Image Credits: AP Photo via arabtimesonline.com

Ancient Roman Road Unearthed in London

Archaeologists uncovered a preserved section of Watling Street, a nearly 2,000-year-old Roman road beneath Old Kent Road in London. Originally constructed after the Roman invasion in AD 43, it connected Dover to London and continued to the West Midlands. The Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA) identified it during Southwark’s heating network expansion.

Image Credits: themorningnews. com

Images Credits: amazon.com

Image Credits: Michelle Locke_AP

Space Exploration & Cosmology

Neural Networks Uncover Neutron Star Superfluidity”

Image Credits: Jane Kim, Ohio University

This study introduces “hidden” neutrons to traditional models, enabling neutron interactions and encoding quantum correlations that lead to the emergence of Cooper pairs. Insights from this research are crucial for understanding neutron star characteristics like cooling and rotation. Utilizing neural networks and a simplified interaction model, researchers calculated neutron matter properties, achieving competitive results at a reduced cost.

SpaceX’s Rapid Starship Turnaround and Industry Updates

Exploring the Future of Lunar Habitats at Space Center Houston

SpaceX is aiming for a quick Starship Flight 6 launch on November 18, five weeks after Flight 5. This mission will include a relight attempt of a Raptor engine in space, an important milestone for future orbital flights. Unlike previous launches, no major FAA review is needed due to the success of Flight 5. SpaceX is also expanding its facilities at Starbase with a new office building and Starship factory.

Meanwhile, Virgin Galactic plans to raise $300 million to accelerate the development of its Delta-class spaceplanes and Mothership aircraft, hoping to return to commercial space travel by 2026. Despite its financial challenges, the company is confident in its ability to catch up to competitors

Space Center Houston now hosts a mockup of astronaut accommodations for lunar missions, showcasing a 21-foot habitat prototype that was crucial in developing NASA’s HALO module for the Gateway space station. Visitors can explore the module’s interior, which features science racks, crew quarters, and a docking port for the Orion spacecraft.

Cosmic Duo: The Evolution of Galaxies in the Coma Cluster

Hubble’s latest image showcases MCG+05-31-045, a pair of interacting galaxies in the Coma galaxy cluster, located 390 million light-years away. The Coma cluster is home to over a thousand galaxies, many of which are elliptical, formed through gravitational interactions and collisions.

The smaller spiral galaxy in the pair is being pulled into the larger one, forming new stars before transforming into an elliptical galaxy. This process will take millions of years, leaving behind a chaotic, gas-poor galaxy with aging stars, like the other elliptical galaxies in the cluster.

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: SpaceX

Image Credits: collectSPACE

Gravitational Waves and Their Detection

If you’ve ever thought the universe was a quiet place, think again. Imagine the sound of distant, cosmic thunder, rippling through space-time itself. This isn’t science fiction—it’s the real deal. Gravitational waves, ripples in the very fabric of space-time, were first predicted by Einstein over a century ago, but it wasn’t until 2015 that we finally “heard” them. And let me tell you, the universe has a lot to say.

So, what exactly are these gravitational waves, and why should we care? Grab your scientific curiosity hats, because we’re about to dive into a world where space-time itself bends, shakes, and carries with it clues to the most mysterious phenomena in the universe.

What Are Gravitational Waves?

This phenomenon was first described by Albert Einstein in his General Theory of Relativity back in 1915. According to Einstein, the more massive the object, the more it distorts the fabric of space-time. These distortions, or waves, move outward, carrying information about the source of the disturbance. For years, this theory remained untested, primarily because the waves are incredibly faint—imagine trying to hear a whisper while standing at the other end of a football field. It wasn’t until 2015 that we could prove these waves exist, and let me tell you, the universe’s “whispers” are incredibly powerful.

The Groundbreaking Discovery: LIGO’s Moment of Glory

Fast forward a century, and LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) made history. In September 2015, LIGO scientists detected a faint but distinct signal. It was the sound of two black holes merging, creating a gravitational wave that traveled across the universe for billions of years before reaching

Gravitational waves are like the undulating waves you see when you drop a stone into water, but instead of water, these waves ripple through the fabric of space-time. What exactly is space-time, you ask? Imagine a stretchy rubber sheet. It’s like a 2D surface that can be stretched and bent. Now, imagine that in three dimensions, and you get space-time. When massive objects like stars, planets, or even black holes move or collide, they create ripples in this fabric, which then travel outward at the speed of light. Think of them as the universe’s way of sending shockwaves through the cosmos.

Earth. The discovery was so monumental that it earned the LIGO team the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics.

This wasn’t just any sound; it was a cosmic “chirp,” a brief, sharp burst of energy from the collision of two black holes roughly 1.3 billion light-years away. It’s like hearing the faintest squeak of a mouse in the middle of a thunderstorm. But don’t be fooled by its delicate nature— the power behind this detection is mind-boggling. The collision of these black holes released more energy than the combined output of all the stars in the observable universe, for just a fraction of a second.

Surprising and Intriguing Aspects of Gravitational Waves

Gravitational Waves Are Everywhere

You’re probably wondering, “If these waves are so faint, how come I don’t feel them all the time?” Well, you actually do—just not in a way that’s noticeable. Gravitational waves are constantly passing through us. Every time you move, every time the Earth orbits the Sun, these waves ripple through spacetime. But they are so minuscule in their effect that we don’t notice them in our daily lives. It’s only when extremely massive objects—like black holes or neutron stars—collide or merge that the waves become

noticeable, even detectable.

They’re a Cosmic Listening Tool

One of the most exciting things about gravitational waves is that they allow us to observe the universe in a way we’ve never done before. Traditional telescopes rely on light, and even more advanced instruments like X-ray or radio telescopes rely on electromagnetic radiation to see distant objects. Gravitational wave detectors, on the other hand, let us “listen” to the universe. They allow us to study phenomena like black hole mergers and neutron star collisions—events that don’t emit light or radiation we can normally detect. This means that gravitational waves act as the universe’s secret messenger, bringing us information from the farthest reaches of space.

The Ultimate Cosmic Eavesdrop

Imagine being able to eavesdrop on the universe’s most intimate events. Gravitational waves allow scientists to study the dynamics of objects that emit no light—like black holes or neutron stars. When two black holes collide, the resulting gravitational waves tell us about their mass, spin, and the incredible energies involved. And it’s not just the big stuff that’s interesting; even the quieter waves—like those from the early

universe—hold clues about the very birth of time itself. It’s like having a front-row seat to the universe’s most powerful and most mysterious events.

Gravitational Waves Give Us a New Kind of Astronomy

The study of gravitational waves has given birth to a new field of astronomy—gravitational wave astronomy. In much the same way that radio telescopes opened a window to the universe in the 20th century, gravitational waves are doing the same in the 21st century. These waves offer a brand-new way to explore space, one that doesn’t rely on light or electromagnetic radiation. Instead, we are “listening” to the vibrations of spacetime itself.

You Could Be Standing on a Gravitational Wave Right Now

Gravitational waves pass through everything, including you, me, and the Earth. In fact, you’ve probably experienced dozens of them in your lifetime. But, like a gentle breeze, these waves are far too weak to notice. Only the most powerful events in the universe—like the merger of black holes or neutron stars—generate gravitational waves strong enough for us to detect. And when we do, it’s like hearing the universe hum a cosmic tune.

How Do We Detect Gravitational Waves?

If gravitational waves are so faint, how do we detect them? The key is LIGO, which uses an incredibly sensitive technique called laser interferometry. LIGO has two large, perpendicular arms, each 4 kilometers (about 2.5 miles) long. A laser beam is sent down each arm and bounced back by mirrors at the end. When a gravitational wave passes through Earth, it stretches and compresses space-time ever so slightly, causing the distance between the mirrors to change. These tiny changes—on the scale of less than a thousandth of the width of a proton—can be detected by the laser interferometer.

Think about it like this: Imagine you’re trying to measure the vibration of

a spaghetti noodle. Now imagine that noodle is moving by an infinitesimal amount, smaller than the width of a hair. That’s essentially what LIGO is trying to do, except on a much larger, and far more precise, scale.

The Future of Gravitatio-

nal Wave Detection

If you think gravitational wave astronomy is already impressive, just wait— things are about to get even more exciting. In the coming years, we’ll see new detectors like LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) launched into space. These space-based detectors will allow us to capture even lower-frequency gravitational waves, which are emitted by sources like supermassive black hole mergers.

Additionally, new technologies will help us build more sensitive detectors on Earth, which could open up new windows to study the universe. As our ability to detect these waves improves, we will be able to observe previously unseen phenomena—events that have been hidden from us for billions of years.

Why Does It Matter?

Why are we so obsessed with these minuscule ripples in space-time? The answer is simple: gravitational waves open a window into the most extreme environments of the universe. With

them, we can study the behavior of black holes, neutron stars, and even explore the earliest moments of the universe’s creation. Gravitational wave detection allows us to gather information that would otherwise be completely inaccessible, helping us answer some of the most fundamental questions about the universe’s nature and origins.

Think of gravitational waves as the universe’s secret signal system, offering us a glimpse into the hidden, mysterious workings of the cosmos. Each detection is a new chapter in the story of how our universe evolved, and we’re just beginning to read it.

Keep Listening

Gravitational waves are more than just a fascinating concept—they are a revolutionary tool that allows us to probe the deepest mysteries of space and time. They’ve already taught us about the violent mergers of black holes, and they could soon reveal details about the early universe, about the formation of galaxies, and about the very nature of space itself.

So, as you go about your day, remember: the universe is vibrating with secrets, sending out waves of information. Keep listening—because the next great cosmic discovery might just be a gravitational wave away.

Engineering, Robotics & IT

New fanless cooling tech cuts AI energy use by 90%

HPE introduced a 100% fanless direct liquid cooling system at AI Day 2024, aiming to tackle the power demands of next-gen AI technologies. The architecture reduces cooling power consumption by 90% compared to air-cooling systems, enhancing energy efficiency and cutting operational costs. This system has helped HPE achieve top rankings on the Green500 list for energy-efficient supercomputers.

The fanless design supports high-density performance, reducing utility costs and carbon emissions while doubling server cabinet capacity. It integrates an 8-element cooling design and an open system architecture, offering flexibility for AI workloads, thus promoting sustainability and optimized infrastructure management.

Image Credits: Shutterstock.com _ Gorodenkoff

Powering the Future: Sodium-Ion Batteries

Image Credits: colorado.edu

CU Boulder researchers, led by Dr. Chunmei Ban, are exploring sodium-ion batteries as an alternative to lithium-based energy storage. Sodium is abundant but current sodium-ion batteries underperform compared to lithium-ion batteries. The team is developing new electrolytes to enhance performance and longevity, funded by the Colorado Office of Economic Development and International Trade.

Teeny Tiny Surgeons: Soft Robots Revolutionizing Medicine

Image Credits: Chunxiang

At the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa developed microscopic soft robots that can work as a team inside the human body, creating new possibilities for minimally invasive procedures. The technology allows doctors to guide tiny, flexible robots through the body’s network of tubes and vessels, delivering medicine and performing multiple tasks simultaneously. These robots can adapt their shape to fit the body’s pathways, similar to an octopus moving

Chaos Edge Tech: Brain-Like Computer Chips

Image Credits: Yuichiro

Researchers at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa developed microscopic soft robots that can work as a team inside the human body, creating new possibilities for minimally invasive procedures. The technology allows doctors to guide tiny, flexible robots through the body’s network of tubes and vessels, delivering medicine and performing multiple tasks simultaneously. These robots can adapt their shape to fit the body’s pathways, similar to an octopus moving through small openings.

Parenting & Relationship

Australia’s social media ban for kids under 16 may reshape parenting globally

Australia’s proposed social media ban for under-16s is sparking global interest, especially among U.S. parents. Prime Minister Albanese’s plan targets platforms like TikTok and Instagram to protect kids’ mental health. U.S. concerns mirror this, with studies linking teens’ social media use to rising anxiety and depression.

Mindful Parenting: Strategies for Preschoolers

Parenting style refers to a set of attitudes and behaviors that parents exhibit towards their children, creating an emotional climate in which these behaviors are expressed. The preschool stage provides a unique opportunity for children to learn to understand and regulate emotions, attention, and behavior, with parenting style playing a pivotal role in shaping their development. Previous studies.

Balancing Screen Time: Tips for Parents

Parents often worry about their children’s screen time and its impact on outdoor activities. Dr. Claire Halsey advises against confiscating devices, as it may cause conflict and fail to teach balance. Instead, parents should model responsible device use, set appropriate limits, and ensure open communication about online safety. Short-term bans for rule-breaking, like “no screens before bed,” can work better than extended restrictions.

What Were You Expecting? A Humorous Parenting Guide

Parenting is tough, but Grace Joo and Cameron Spes bring humor to the chaos with their book *What Were You Expecting?*. A playful twist on *What to Expect When You’re Expecting*, it combines illustrations for toddlers with witty commentary for parents. The book balances challenges like sleepless nights and costly daycare with sweet parenting moments, all while offering a reason to laugh.

Image Credits: Freepik

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Freepik

Investiments & Finanace

Start Small: Investing Advice for Young Beginners

Nasdaq CEO Adena Friedman advises investing newcomers to **“learn by doing”** with small amounts or simulated platforms. Her son, experimenting with $10 trades on a stock event app, unknowingly learned market structures—demonstrating that hands-on experience builds confidence and understanding of risks and rewards.

Starting young is vital, says Barclays CEO C.S. Venkatakrishnan, as long-term investments support key life goals like education and home ownership. Options like 401(k)s or Roth IRAs provide structured paths to grow wealth. Investing early sets the stage for financial security and achieving future aspirations.

Questions

to

ask

your

advisor before investing in private credit

Private credit, especially direct lending, offers higher income rates than public bonds, with yields around 10% versus 6%. However, it does not provide significant diversification benefits as it remains exposed to credit risks. Access has expanded to retail investors through interval funds and non-traded BDCs, though these funds have limited liquidity.

Investors considering private credit should carefully evaluate its role in their portfolios. Questions to discuss with advisors include income needs, liquidity constraints, and exit strategies. Proper planning is crucial to manage risks and ensure these investments align with overall financial goals.

Investment outlook for energy transition

The energy transition is opening up significant investment opportunities in energy efficiency, renewables, and infrastructure. Despite challenges like regulatory uncertainty, 72 percent of investors are accelerating their investments, with strong focus areas including energy efficiency (64 percent), renewables (56 percent), and energy storage (54 percent).

AI in childcare to hit $19.06 billion by 2031 with 22.1% CAGR, report says

The AI in childcare market, currently worth US$ 3.96 billion, is expected to grow to US$ 19.06 billion by 2031, with a 22.1% CAGR. AI solutions like educational apps, monitoring devices, and virtual assistants are gaining popularity among parents and childcare centers. These technologies aim to enhance child development, safety, and personalized learning. However, challenges like privacy concerns and high costs could slow adoption. North America leads in this sector, with Europe and Asia-Pacific showing significant growth.

Images Credits: Getty Images via nbcphiladelphia.com

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Pixabay

Images Credits: Freepik

Retirement

Costly mistakes retirees make

Year-end is the ideal time to rebalance a retirement portfolio, especially after market fluctuations caused by the U.S. presidential election. Advisors should focus on addressing debt, as it reduces retirement flexibility, and guide clients to plan for the “go-go years” of early retirement when spending is higher.

Inflation is another critical factor, as higher-than-expected rates can deplete funds prematurely. Advisors should also encourage lifestyle changes and recommend retirement coaches to help clients adjust both financially and emotionally, ensuring a more secure and enjoyable retirement.

Get free retirement and money management advice from EPF’s award-winning service

The EPF offers a free Retirement Advisory (RA) service to all members, providing personalised guidance for financial planning. The service, launched in 2014, helps members at different life stages assess their financial situation and plan for retirement. It’s available at all 69 EPF branches and through outreach programmes.

RA consultations are tailored to each member’s financial needs, with officers trained in financial planning. Feedback has been positive, with members benefiting from the service, especially in conjunction with EPF’s Voluntary Excess (VE) Contribution programme. It’s never too late to start planning for a secure retirement.

Retirement boosts social connections and reduces long-term loneliness

A study in Scientific Reports found that retirement significantly reduces loneliness in the long term, especially for women and highly educated individuals. Short-term effects showed an increase in loneliness, particularly for women whose partners remained working. However, over time, retirees who engaged in activities like volunteering experienced greater social connection and reduced feelings of isolation.

Retire regret-free

Retirement requires thoughtful planning and effort. Irene found fulfillment by aligning her life with her new identity as a retiree, embracing art, social activities, and new roles. In contrast, Lawrence faced struggles due to lack of structure and became dependent on alcohol. Key to successful retirement are four behaviors: alignment of self and life structure, awareness of both, agency to make changes, and adaptability to life’s challenges. Those who manage these factors can thrive post-career, while those who don’t may face significant difficulties.

Image Credits: Vanessa Branchi via hbr. org

Image Credits: Pixabay

Image Credits: Sean Pavone _ Getty Images

Image Credits: oneinchpunch _ Shutterstock

2021 Mercedes-Maybach S580

When Mercedes launch a new Maybach you know it’s going to be big and luxurious, and the 2021 S580 doesn’t disappoint. Representing the pinnacle of Mercedes luxury, the Maybach S580 now sits at the top of the current S-Class family tree with pricing set to far exceed even the highest spec S-Class.

Credits: Wsupercars

Empowering Minds with Cutting-Edge Knowledge: Bridging Science and Technology for a Smarter Tomorrow

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The epic next chapter in the cinematic Monsterverse pits two of the greatest icons in motion picture history against each other-the fearsome Godzilla and the mighty Kong--with humanity caught in the balance.

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From the best-selling author of The Black Swan and one of the foremost thinkers of our time, Nassim Nicholas Taleb, a book on how some things actually benefit from disorder.

In The Black Swan Taleb outlined a problem, and in Antifragile he offers a definitive solution: how to gain from disorder and chaos while being protected from fragilities and adverse events. For what Taleb calls the “antifragile” is actually beyond the robust, because it benefits from shocks, uncertainty, and stressors, just as

human bones get stronger when subjected to stress and tension. The antifragile needs disorder in order to survive and flourish.

Taleb stands uncertainty on its head, making it desirable, even necessary, and proposes that things be built in an antifragile manner. The antifragile is immune to prediction errors. Why is the city-state better than the nation-state, why is debt bad for you, and why is everything that is both modern and complicated bound to fail? The audiobook spans innovation by trial and error, health, biology, medicine, life decisions, politics, foreign policy, urban planning, war, personal finance, and economic systems. And throughout, in addition to the street wisdom of Fat Tony of Brooklyn, the voices and recipes of ancient wisdom, from Roman, Greek, Semitic, and medieval sources, are heard loud and clear.

Extremely ambitious and multidisciplinary, Antifragile provides a blueprint for how to behave - and thrive - in a world we don’t understand, and which is too uncertain for us to even try to understand and predict. Erudite and witty, Taleb’s message is revolutionary: What is not antifragile will surely perish. Buy now

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TECHNICAL DATA

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