2022 Spotlight on Research | Annual Report by Schulich School of Business

13TH EDITION

SPOTLIGHT ON

RESEARCH Schulich School of Business I 2022

Innovative Scholars. Leading Research. Thought Leadership. Schulich Celebrates 5th Biennial Research Day

Adam Diamant Appointed York Research Chair

Navigating the New World of Artificial Intelligence

Decolonizing, Equity, Diversity and Inclusion

Exploring Industry Dynamics from a Global Perspective

The researchers at the Schulich School of Business are consistently developing new insights for both emerging and salient fields of businesses. Our faculty members continue to demonstrate leadership in various areas of management research and have increased international visibility and relevance to audiences within and outside academia.

Contents 3

Dean’s Message

Welcome Message

FEATURES 8

Schulich Celebrates Faculty Achievements with its Fifth Research Day Event

Adam Diamant Appointed York Research Chair in Managing AI-Driven Technologies in Health Care

Navigating the New World of Artificial Intelligence

Investigating the Implications of Decolonizing, Equity, Diversity and Inclusion

Disruption, Transformation, Stability: Exploring Industry Dynamics from a Global Perspective

FACULTY RESEARCH IMPACTS & RECOGNITION 37

Yelena Larkin Invited by the Department of Innovation, Science, and Economic Development Canada

Schulich Professor Receives Financial Times Responsible Business Education Award

Schulich Professor Top 5 Scientist in Canada

Schulich Professor Appointed Vice-Chair of Investor Advisory Panel

More Prestigious Awards and Honours

FACULTY NEWS 45

New Schulich Faculty

Schulich Research Excellence Fellowship

New Full Professors

Newly Funded Research Projects

Chairs and Professorships at Schulich

MEDIA, BOOKS, AND JOURNALS 58

New Media Releases

Books

Book Chapters

Journal Articles

PhD Academic Activities

Spotlight on Research 2022 1

Dean’s Message

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Research with Impact Fostering a culture of research excellence is one of the key pillars of our mission here at Schulich.

But we wouldn’t be able to achieve that without the incredibly talented and diverse community of world-class researchers we have at our School. The feature articles, faculty profiles and other articles in this year’s Spotlight on Research magazine provide numerous examples of the innovative and highly relevant research work our faculty is producing. At Schulich, we’ve long been committed to producing research with impact — research that advances management theory and makes a tangible difference in the world around us. And although Schulich has traditionally been recognized as a global thought leader in fields such as sustainability, ethics and social impact, our faculty are also doing important work in new and emerging areas of business, including Digital Innovation and Equity, Diversity & Inclusion (EDI). In the pages that follow, you’ll discover how their research is delving into the implications of the digital revolution reshaping business, as well as the ways in which businesses can create more inclusive workplaces by tackling issues such as systemic racism and gender equality. I invite you to read this year’s edition of Spotlight on Research and learn more about some of the many discoveries our researchers are making — discoveries that are changing business for the better.

DETLEV ZWICK, PhD

Dean and Tanna H. Schulich Chair in Digital Marketing Strategy Professor of Marketing Schulich School of Business, York University

Spotlight on Research 2022 3

Welcome Message

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Welcome to the Schulich School of Business 2022 Spotlight on Research Report

We are extremely pleased and proud to present this edition of our annual research report. It provides a fascinating overview of the rich, relevant, and wide-ranging research activity being undertaken by the dynamic cadre of Schulich faculty. It also celebrates the achievements and recognitions earned this past year by our colleagues. One of the things that is particularly worth noting is how Schulich researchers have anticipated the plethora of opportunities and problems that advances in artificial intelligence presents for consumers, companies, and the institutions that matter to citizens. Take the opportunity to read about the studies being conducted by Theodore Noseworthy, Professor of Marketing and a Canada Research Chair (Tier II), who is currently working on eight different consumer research projects related to AI, or by Markus Giesler, Professor of Marketing, who has been examining what he describes as the “sociology of marketing AI,” or by Murat Kristal, Associate Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems, who is part of the Connected Minds research team. When you do, you will realize that Schulich is in the advance guard of research on this multi-faceted, rapidly-evolving phenomenon. Also striking is the ever-wider range of research being conducted by Schulich scholars concerned with equity, diversity, inclusion, and decolonization. It spans the spectrum from research on racialized brands by Ela Veresiu, Associate Professor of Marketing, to research on toxic masculinity at work co-authored by

Luke Zhu, Associate Professor of Organization Studies. It ranges from investigations of how accents affect gender equity done by Ivona Hideg, Associate Professor and Ann Brown Chair in Organization Studies, and Winny Shen, Associate Professor of Organization Studies, to studies of social media and accountability by Dean Neu and Gregory Saxton, both Professors of Accounting. Indeed, the mix of studies in this category is so rich, we can’t summarize them all here. We encourage you to examine this section of the report in detail. As you read this report, you’ll find that Schulich researchers of every generation are earning accolades for high-impact research programs. One excellent example at the early career end of the spectrum is Adam Diamant, Associate Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems, who was named a Tier II York Research Chair in Managing AI-Driven Technologies in Health Care in 2022. Have a close look at the important work Adam is doing to harness artificial intelligence to support the optimization of personalized diagnostics and the delivery of outpatient services. In the mid-career range of the spectrum, Dirk Matten, Professor of Sustainability and Hewlett

Packard Chair in Corporate Social Responsibility, is being recognized as one of the top five scientists by Law and Political Science in Canada. When you have a look at the summary of his body of work, you’ll see why. It’s also easy to see why Moshe Milevsky, Professor of Finance, has been appointed ViceChair of the Investor Advisory Panel of the Self-Regulation Organization of Canada, recognized by Investment Advisor magazine as one of the 35 most influential people in the U.S. financial advisory business during the last 35 years, and why he received a lifetime achievement award from the Retirement Income Industry Association. And at the advanced career stage, it’s wonderful to see Russell Belk, Kraft Foods Canada Chair in Marketing and York University Distinguished Research Professor, receiving a well-deserved Doctorate Honoris Causa (honorary doctorate), from the Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne. The Office of the Associate Dean, Research is deeply committed to supporting our researchers, and we take great pride in helping our faculty members secure research grants, which are interdisciplinary, multifaceted, and diverse in nature. Our researchers are collaborating Spotlight on Research 2022 5

A Welcome Message from the Schulich Research Office

with industry, government, community groups, not-for-profits, and academic partners — both locally and internationally — to create new knowledge and discoveries that address the world’s most pressing business questions and social challenges. Schulich researchers continue to successfully secure funding from Canada’s federal Tri-Council granting agencies, the major source of research and scholarship funding for Canadian universities. In 2022, Schulich achieved an unprecedented 100% success rate in obtaining federal research grant income from the Tri-Council Funding: SSHRC (Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council) Insight Grants, NSERC (Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council) Discovery Grants, and CIHR (Canadian Institutes of Health Research) Operating Grants. We also secured over $1.25 million in federal research grant income — a record-high amount. The Office of the Associate Dean, Research is also committed to supporting the mobilization of

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knowledge created by our faculty members. One way we do so is by encouraging faculty to share news about the research they’re presenting, publishing, and publicizing via a dedicated email address (researchsuccess@schulich.yorku.ca). The Office collects these messages, enters them into the appropriate databases, and sends out an email to all faculty and PhD students on a regular basis. The Research Office also works with the school’s media team on press releases about some forthcoming research; the press releases are circulated broadly to the Schulich community. Further, our Office helps to update the Faculty & Research section on the Schulich website that includes modules on the Spotlight on Research, Faculty Impact, Research Funding, a Publications Database, Schulich’s Centres of Excellence and other research institutes and labs, and a breakdown of Schulich faculty by research area. These are all important supports for knowledge mobilization, which will be an increasing priority for the office in the years to come.

We hope you enjoy reading about our exciting research work as much as we enjoy sharing it with you. And, most of all, we would be happy to hear from you. Please email any feedback, suggestions, or comments you may have to research@schulich.yorku.ca *

DR. EILEEN FISCHER

Associate Dean, Research Professor of Marketing; Anne & Max Tanenbaum Chair in Entrepreneurship and Family Enterprise Schulich School of Business

DR. FARHANA ISLAM

Research Officer Office of the Associate Dean, Research Schulich School of Business

Features

Spotlight on Research 2022 7

Schulich Celebrates Faculty Achievements with its Fifth Research Day Event

Professor Shao photographed with Dean Zwick after receiving the Research Impact Emerging Leader Award

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Schulich School of Business celebrated its fifth biennial Research Day after a one-year hiatus on June 17, 2022. The event was held in the newly built Rob and Cheryl McEwen Graduate Study & Research Building, which had remained closed for the better part of the last two years due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The event was another milestone in our return to in-person events at Schulich and was attended by alumni, students, faculty, and staff across the university to celebrate the innovative research and creative achievements of researchers at Schulich. “Research Day is a terrific opportunity for showcasing the cutting-edge research work conducted by our faculty members,” said Dean Zwick. “Our groundbreaking research aims to create knowledge that makes a tangible difference in the world around us. It emphasizes real-world problems, and it provides practical insights for business managers and practitioners.” The event offered a thoughtprovoking plenary panel discussion, expert conversations on Schulich’s trailblazing research, presentation of the prestigious Dean’s Research Impact Awards, and an academic excellence reception in honour of our award recipients. “There is an enormous wealth of knowledge created behind the office doors of Schulich faculty,” said Professor Matten, Associate Dean of Research (until 30 June 2022). “Research Day is the unique occasion where we open these doors and show to the Schulich community what exciting work is going on. Schulich

faculty members have done an absolutely fabulous job to ensure that our credibility as a school is deeply rooted in world leading research contributions.” The plenary session, “The Purpose, Scope and the Impact of Research in a Business School,” moderated by Sustainability Professor Dirk Matten, former Associate Dean of Research and Hewlett-Packard Chair in Corporate Social Responsibility, featured four distinguished speakers — Paul Klein, CEO and Founder of Impakt for Social Change, and author of Change for Good; Detlev Zwick, Dean and Tanna H. Schulich Chair in Digital Marketing Strategy; Ruodan Shao, Associate Professor of Organization Studies; and Ela Veresiu, Associate Professor of Marketing. The panelists reflected on their roles as mentors, leaders, experts, and researchers in their respective fields. In particular, they shared their thoughts on how Schulich as a leading business school and a premium player attracting private donations and endowments

Research Day plenary panelists from left to right: Dirk Matten; Paul Klein; Ruodan Shao; Detlev Zwick; Ela Veresiu. Spotlight on Research 2022 9

Schulich Celebrates Faculty Achievements with its Fifth Research Day Event

can use its research-active faculty to differentiate its brand and its content delivery amid the growing tide of online education. Their conversations focused on some challenges involving new metrics of research impact evaluation and how new technologies have provided new opportunities of disseminating and communicating research. The panel discussed and contextualized the implications of a changing landscape of business research for the Schulich School of Business. The panel was followed by three Expert Conversations which provided introductory peeks into new research areas being studied by the faculty. The first Expert Conversation, “Recent Developments in FinTech and Cryptocurrency Research at Schulich,” was between Henry M. Kim, Associate Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems, and Director of blockchainlab; and Perry Sadorsky, Professor of Sustainability and Economics, and it revolved around the rise of the FinTech era. Blockchain, the underlying technology of cryptocurrencies, has been in focus over the last couple of years due to the meteoric rise in crypto valuations in 2020-21, and the subsequent crash which wiped out trillions of dollars from investors’ portfolios. Both Sadorsky and Kim see blockchain as

a technology with immense potential which is still in its preliminary stages of development. “Much like AI mimics intelligence, blockchain mimics trust,” Professor Kim explained to his audience, and emphasised that the use cases of this trust-based technology are not limited to finance but would overlap across accounting, operations, and other disciplines as well. Expert Conversation II, “The Global South as a Geographical Focus of Research at Schulich,” with Dean Neu, Professor of Accounting, and Dirk Matten, former Associate Dean Research, Professor of Sustainability and Hewlett-Packard Chair in Corporate Social Responsibility, centred on the extortion economy in the Global South. Professor Neu presented vignettes from his research work to showcase the complexities of the issues that render straitjacket solutions impossible in these settings, as well as to highlight how these complexities lend themselves to the multiple frames’ theory. Professor Matten made a salient observation about the need to encompass this research as part of the curriculum as the student demographic evolves toward a much greater representation of students from non-Western countries, whose lived experiences don’t quite mirror the standard textbook at a Canadian higher education institution.

The final session of the day, “Research in Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion at Schulich,” featured a conversation between Ela Veresiu, Associate Professor of Marketing, and Luke Zhu, Associate Professor of Organization Studies. Defining intersectionality as “an analytical framework for analyzing human experiences,” Veresiu presented some of her own research from the intersection of age and gender in the fashion and beauty space. Zhu elaborated on the importance of Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) in areas that may intuitively seem outside of the scope of these initiatives — like supply chain management, and firm performance. The Research Office also presented the 2021 & 2022 Spotlight on Research Report, which recorded and highlighted faculty excellence across a range of academic disciplines. The event culminated with the presentation of the Prestigious Dean’s Research Impact Awards. Dean Zwick concluded the afternoon with a reflection drawn from his own experience as a researcher. “Attempting to answer difficult questions means putting your name and reputation as a researcher on the line,” said Dean Zwick. “Everyone pursuing this enterprise deserves our recognition.” *

“ Research Day is a terrific opportunity for showcasing the cutting-edge research work conducted by our faculty members. Our groundbreaking research aims to create knowledge that makes a tangible difference in the world around us. It emphasizes real-world problems, and it provides practical insights for business managers and practitioners.” DETLEV ZWICK, PhD Dean and Tanna H. Schulich Chair in Digital Marketing Strategy Professor of Marketing Schulich School of Business, York University

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Spotlight on Research 2022 11

Schulich Celebrates Faculty Achievements with its Fifth Research Day Event

Dean’s Research Impact Awards presented at Schulich Research Day Dean Zwick recognized Schulich faculty members who have demonstrated excellence in research and whose work has had a major impact on management education with the Dean’s Research Impact Awards. Eileen Fischer, Professor of Marketing and Anne and Max Tanenbaum Chair in Entrepreneurship and Family Enterprise, was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award, and Ruodan Shao, Associate Professor of Organization Studies, was presented with the Emerging Leader Award.

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Eileen Fischer Professor Fischer is an international pioneer who has excelled in carrying out research. She has made a long-term impact in both consumer culture and entrepreneurial studies and is regarded as a leading scholar in the world in these two fields. She has been with Schulich for more 30 years, and during her time here, has strengthened the global research reputation of the School and brought great distinction to Schulich. She has published an impressive volume of high-quality work, which includes 66 refereed journal articles, 1 book, 2 edited books, 22 peerreviewed book chapters, 36 refereed conference proceedings, and 12 practitioner publications and reports. It should also be noted that many of the journals she has successfully targeted are highly competitive, with acceptance rates ranging from 5% to 10%. She has presented papers at more than 60 peer-reviewed conferences. Collectively, her research has been cited 19,127 times (as of June 9, 2023), and her h-index is 53, placing her among the most cited business school academics and reflecting her work’s influence on that of her peers. She has been a Visiting Professor in the United Kingdom, Norway, and Australia, and a Visiting Speaker at universities in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Turkey, Japan, and Australia. Over the course of her career, Professor Fischer has also been awarded significant research funding from both the private and public

sectors, serving as a Principal Investigator in several projects. She has held continuous Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) support for over 34 years, and the sum of the grants she been awarded as a principal or co-investigator well exceeds $5 million. This continuity and magnitude of funding is rare for a management scholar. She has held a wide array of roles, including editorships at premier journals. She is the past Associate Editor and Co-editor of the Journal of Consumer Research and is currently an Associate Editor at the Journal of Marketing Research. She is also currently serving as an Editorial Review Board member of numerous Financial Times Top 50 journals. Her work as a reviewer for refereed journals has garnered several awards. Professor Fischer’s work is also often cited by key media outlets such as CBC Radio, The Globe and Mail, and The Toronto Star. And her research has been of direct interest to public policy makers. While maintaining a robust publication record, Professor Fischer is highly regarded for her work as Area Coordinator of the Marketing Area (2001 – 2009), as the Director of the Entrepreneurial Studies Program (2002 – 2014), and as Director of the PhD program and Chair of the PhD committee (2010 – 2022), as well as a dedicated mentor to many doctoral students at Schulich. She was effective in building the Marketing

area and the Entrepreneurship Program into two of the School’s most successful and externally recognized departments. Schulich’s Marketing area has to date attracted some of the best and brightest students and scholars — making it one of the premier marketing programs in the world. Throughout her career, Professor Fischer has held leadership positions, both within Schulich and Universitywide. In 2016, York University honoured Eileen Fischer with the title of “University Professor” — a title that is awarded for life and evolves into a University Professor Emeritus title upon retirement — for her outstanding service and leadership, her longstanding impact on the University’s teaching mission, and her international recognition as a scholar. In 2022, she was also recognized with an Honorary Doctorate of Economics from the University of St. Gallen in Switzerland. “Eileen Fischer has reached the highest echelons of academic success,” said Dean Zwick. “Her research output at the very highest levels is nothing short of astounding. No matter which yardstick of achievement you use, Eileen is in an elite class. We are extremely proud and honoured to count her as a member of our faculty, and we congratulate her on being selected as a recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award.”

EILEEN HAS PUBLISHED AN IMPRESSIVE VOLUME OF HIGH-QUALITY WORK, WHICH INCLUDES:

practitioner publications and reports

1 2

book

edited books

22 36

peer-reviewed book chapters refereed conference proceedings

66 19,127

refereed journal articles

citations

Spotlight on Research 2022 13

Schulich Celebrates Faculty Achievements with its Fifth Research Day Event

Ruodan Shao Ruodan Shao’s research interests span a wide field and lie in corporate social responsibility, crosscultural management, business ethics/ethical decision-making, organizational justice, and strategic human resources management. The quality and impact of her work can be assessed through multiple measures, including the publication of 20 peer-reviewed articles, 8 of which were published in the FT’s Top 50 journals. On top of that, her research has been cited more than 3,700 times (as of June, 2023) and she has presented papers at almost 30 peer-reviewed conferences. Her work is published in Journal of Applied Psychology, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Personnel Psychology, and Journal of Management. “Ruodan’s

research work zeros in on timely topics of great relevance and she is a most worthy recipient of the Dean’s Research Impact Award,” said Dean Zwick. Her work has also garnered a number of awards and honours. She is one of the inaugural recipients of the 2021 Schulich Research Excellence Fellowship. In 2019, she received a Best Submission with Practical Implications Award at an Academy of Management Annual Conference. In 2017, she received a Best Published Paper Award from the International Association for Business and Society and Brigham Young University Marriott School of Management. Professor Shao is also strongly committed to academic service. Currently, she serves as the Associate

Editor at the Journal of Vocational Behavior and also serves on four editorial boards. She is currently supervising five Schulich PhD students by serving as dissertation committee chair and/or a dissertation committee member. She has donated her time to support several initiatives within the School, including the Schulich Business Excellence Academy Program, a new EDI high school initiative, and sits on a number of committees. Her teaching interests include organizational behavior and human resources management. She received the University of British Columbia Graduate Student Teaching Award and was nominated for a University of British Columbia Commerce Undergraduate Society Teaching Excellence Award in 2010. *

THE IMPACT OF RUODAN’S WORK CAN BE ASSESSED THROUGH MULTIPLE MEASURES, INCLUDING:

peer-reviewed articles

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of which were published in the FT’s Top 50 journals

3,700

times her research has been cited (as of June, 2023)

presentations at peer-reviewed conferences

Spotlight on Research 2022 15

Adam Diamant Appointed York Research Chair in Managing AI-Driven Technologies in Health Care

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Adam Diamant, Associate Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems at Schulich, was recently named a Tier II York Research Chair in Managing AI-Driven Technologies in Health Care. Diamant uses sophisticated analytics techniques to study and develop new operational processes in health care management. The York Research Chairs (YRC) program, established in 2015, is envisioned as York University’s internal counterpart for the national Canada Research Chairs (CRC) program and recognizes outstanding researchers whose work has a global impact.

During his YRC term, Adam Diamant will work towards the development of artificial intelligence tools that support the optimization of personalized diagnostics and the delivery of outpatient services. This work promises to improve the delivery of health services by better understanding the interplay between operational efficiency and care quality, reducing barriers to accessing care, and empowering practitioners to make data-driven administrative decisions. Diamant’s background in research began with his undergraduate degree in Computer Science and Physics at the University of Toronto. In 2009, he earned his Masters degree in Mathematical Finance from Questrom School of Business at Boston

University. In 2015, he went on to earn his PhD in Operations Management at Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto, where he spent time researching scheduling models for multi-stage health care systems. A resulting paper, “Dynamic Patient Scheduling for Multi-Appointment Health Care Programs,” has influenced other academic works that focus on the analysis of medical programs with multiple stages of treatment and has brought Diamant considerable notoriety in the field of health care operations management. Diamant has published 20 articles, to date, in top-tier journals such as the Journal of Operations Management, Production and Operations Management, and Operations Research and in workshops/conferences such

During his YRC term, Diamant will work towards the development of artificial intelligence tools that support the optimization of:

personalized diagnostics and the delivery of outpatient services. This work promises to improve the delivery of health services by better understanding the interplay between operational efficiency and care quality, reducing barriers to accessing care, and empowering practitioners to make data-driven administrative decisions.

Spotlight on Research 2022 17

Adam Diamant Appointed York Research Chair in Managing AI-Driven Technologies in Health Care

as Machine Learning for Health Care and the Neural Information Processing Systems. Over the course of his impressive career, Diamant has presented his research at more than 30 conferences, seminars, and workshops, including at CORS (the Canadian Operational Research Society) and INFORMS (the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences) conferences. In a discussion with Professor Diamant, we learned about some of his research projects that utilize different technical approaches (i.e., deep learning, stochastic programming, and Queueing theory) as well as the managerial challenges associated with implementing AI systems. These research projects focus

on the challenges brought on by COVID-19 and more general topics in health care operations.

AI & HEALTH CARE In health care, AI is slowly revolutionizing the way medical professionals approach diagnoses, make treatment decisions, and manage patient care. Although AI tools have shown great promise in improving the delivery of health care services, widespread adoption is still years away. On one hand, AI systems typically need vast amounts of data to learn from, and this data must come from a wide range of sources. On the other hand, existing health processes can be difficult to automate and integrate with AI tools,

Over the course of his impressive career, Diamant has published and presented his research in:

such as the Journal of Operations Management, Production and Operations Management, and Operations Research and in workshops/ conferences such as Machine Learning for Health Care and the Neural Information Processing Systems.

including at CORS (the Canadian Operational Research Society) and INFORMS (the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences) conferences.

articles in top-tier journals

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conferences, seminars, and workshops

and health care providers may be resistant to change, which can make it challenging to effectively adopt and use new technologies Diamant examines these managerial issues with the goal of designing new AI algorithms to improve service quality and operational efficiency, and better understand the organizational challenges in implementing AI tools.

DESIGNING NEW AI ALGORITHMS FOR MORE EFFICIENT HEALTH CARE DELIVERY The practicality of an AI tool can be determined by evaluating its algorithmic performance, assessing its compatibility with existing health care processes, and considering the types of data that can be feasibly

used. For instance, in a series of collaborative projects with Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Diamant and his colleagues proposed a new paradigm for automatically generating radiation therapy treatment plans, which is one of the most common cancer treatment methods, from contoured CT images. Currently, generating treatment plans for radiation therapy involves an oncologist who contours a CT image, followed by a dosimetrist who manually creates the treatment plan. The oncologist then reviews the plan to ensure that all clinical requirements have been met. Due to the complexity of creating clinically acceptable treatment plans, this process may be repeated several times. As a result, Knowledge-Based Automated Planning (KBAP) approaches have

been proposed, where treatment plans are created based on predictive tools, such as regression and random forests. While these data-driven techniques have achieved moderate success, KBAP prediction methods typically rely on the oncologist’s ability to identify features specific to the patient and the diagnosis. Since there are many types of cancers, identifying personalized attributes can be cumbersome. By training generative adversarial networks to predict treatment plans from only the contoured CT images, the team’s research proposes a general approach to generating KBAP predictions. From an operational standpoint, this tool reduces the lead time between plan generation and treatment delivery, while also providing a treatment plan quality comparable to the current manual process.

In some health care settings, limited data may be available. For example, during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous patients had to be relocated from Toronto to other hospitals across Ontario in order to receive necessary medical attention. To date, more than 2500 patients have been transferred, with most being transported via helicopter. Many health care professionals questioned whether a more proactive approach could be taken to reduce costs and minimize the disruption on patients and their families. However, the unpredictability of COVID-19 variants and the challenges of predicting future surges hindered efforts in this area. To address this issue, Diamant and his colleagues from the Rotman School of Management and the Toronto Metropolitan University conducted

The practicality of an AI tool can be determined by evaluating its algorithmic performance, assessing its compatibility with existing health care processes, and considering the types of data that can be feasibly used.

For instance, in a series of collaborative projects with Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Diamant and his colleagues proposed a new paradigm for automatically generating radiation therapy treatment plans, which is one of the most common cancer treatment methods, from contoured CT images.

Spotlight on Research 2022 19

Adam Diamant Appointed York Research Chair in Managing AI-Driven Technologies in Health Care

a study utilizing a two-stage stochastic optimization model. In the first stage, medical resources are relocated before inpatient demand arises, which is considerably less expensive than transferring sick patients. In the second stage, people are moved after the demand for health resources has been observed (as is currently done). The crux of the approach is to replace the actual demand distribution, which is hard to accurately estimate, with an adversary that deliberately selects poor outcomes using the limited amount of existing information that is available, such as the active number of COVID-19 cases. Using this technique, the authors demonstrate that patient transfers can be reduced by a factor of five. Further, the algorithm is scalable and can be implemented in systems with hundreds of hospitals.

MANAGERIAL INSIGHTS IN THE USE OF AI TOOLS For some systems, the delivery of health services requires too much flexibility to be completely outsourced to an AI system. Instead, understanding the characteristics of good operational policies can help decision-makers make informed choices in highly uncertain environments. Diamant and his colleagues from the Rotman School of Management and Alayacare analyzed the assignment of health professionals to patients who arrive stochastically over time and are heterogeneous with respect to their health requirements, service duration, and place of residence. They find that good scheduling practices require accurate predictions of a practitioner’s future workload, as this informs current assignment decisions. Additionally, well-performing scheduling policies

Well-performing scheduling policies assign patients to workers operating within a small set of adjacent geographic regions, or a local cluster, to minimize travel times and account for the duration of care that is required by the arriving patient. Specifically, a practitioner is assigned a combination of long-term patients, which helps to define their local cluster, and short-term patients, which ensures that their schedules are robust to the inherent uncertainty in demand.

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assign patients to workers operating within a small set of adjacent geographic regions, or a local cluster, to minimize travel times and account for the duration of care that is required by the arriving patient. Specifically, a practitioner is assigned a combination of long-term patients, which helps to define their local cluster, and shortterm patients, which ensures that their schedules are robust to the inherent uncertainty in demand. In other research, Diamant and colleagues at Alba University and Cancer Care Ontario questioned whether it would be possible to more quickly reduce the backlog for MRIs due to the pandemic by leveraging large data stores and providing guidelines that specify how the data should be used for operational decision-making. Their research creates a model that addresses the

time-varying demand for MRI services while accounting for the progressive deterioration of a patient’s health. The model is used to determine, at any point in time, how to serve patients given their original priority and how long they have waited. Using this model with a data set that includes over 7.5 million MRI encounters in Ontario, Diamant and his colleagues determined how best to pool hospitals together so that they shared MRI capacity. They optimally demonstrate that by using recommendations made by the model, the waiting time for high-priority patients can be reduced by over 50% and that there is a large reduction in the number of patients, of all priorities, that exceed their wait time targets. The performance benefits use existing capacity more efficiently and do not rely on the purchase of new machines.

Professor Manus (Johnny) Rungtusanatham, Tier 1 Canada Research Chair (CRC) in Supply Chain Management at Schulich had high praise for Professor Diamant in his YRC nomination letter. “Professor Diamant is an outstanding researcher and an exquisite scholar. His achievements to date are evidenced by his research record, high-quality publications and collaborations, success obtaining research funding, and attractiveness to students seeking mentoring. He shows commitment to continuing excellence in his research scholarship to impact students, practitioners, academic peers, and society. He is on a path to be globally recognized for advancing the management of health care operations supported by analytics and AI.”

Diamant believes Schulich has been phenomenal in supporting his research. The community not only provided him with support and a strong research culture, but also the opportunity to connect with many local organizations. Since 2015, Diamant, individually and in collaboration with colleagues, has received over $2.5 million (CAD) to support his research program. What is also remarkable is the diversity of these funding sources. Besides competitive funds from within Schulich and York, he has received research grants from federal funding agencies (e.g., CIHR and NSERC) and other external sources (e.g., Sandra Rotman Centre for Health Strategy). He is extensively involved in the training of future researchers and is currently working with PhD students and Postdoctoral Fellows from York University and other universities around the world. *

“Adam Diamant is on a path to be globally recognized for advancing the management of health care operations supported by analytics and AI.” MANUS (JOHNNY) RUNGTUSANATHAM

Canada Research Chair in Supply Chain Management (Tier 1); Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems

Spotlight on Research 2022 21

Navigating the New World of Artificial Intelligence

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During the past year, nothing has captured the imagination of people more than the seemingly sudden emergence of Artificial Intelligence, a revolutionary new technology that has the potential to dramatically transform the way we live and work.

Although Artificial Intelligence, or AI, has been around for quite some time now, it showed up on many people’s radar screens in a powerful way with the launch late last year of ChatGPT, a new chatbot released by OpenAI with the ability to write accurate, cogent text at breathtaking speeds and engage in humanlike conversations.

It’s the reason why some are calling AI one of the most transformational technologies since the internet, and why AI is attracting the attention of business researchers the world over. A number of Schulich researchers are tackling a wide range of issues related to AI — everything from AI’s impact on cultural industries and the health sector to how AI is shaping consumers and impacting academia. Schulich’s Research Office hosted a roundtable discussion on AI involving a number of faculty members. One of the keynote presenters at the meeting was Theodore Noseworthy, Professor of Marketing and a Canada Research Chair (Tier II), who is currently working on eight different research projects related to AI.

THE IMPACT OF AI ON HUMAN PSYCHOLOGY One of the major projects he’s currently carrying out together with a team of researchers and coders looks at the psychological impact of AI.

As part of the study, the researchers created an imitation Google search page and an imitation ChatGPT page with pre-loaded identical answers, many of which were false, and asked study participants to state which of the responses they received were more accurate and truthful. “People tend to believe the responses generated by AI more than they do a search engine,” says Noseworthy. “Why? Because they co-create the answer. They believe it’s theirs. And as a result, they’re more likely to defend and share it.” Adds Noseworthy: “People understand that there is nuance in search engines. Even if Google provides a top-line paragraph with the ‘best’ answer, we still intuitively know there’s probably alternate opinions if we scroll down. But with AI, there is no such perception of nuance unless the AI itself provides it. This is a problem because people don’t hold the same defenses against bias with machines as they do with people. We find that even when an AI response is blatantly false, well-intentioned and otherwise intelligent people start second guessing their own instincts.”

“People tend to believe the responses generated by AI more than they do a search engine. Why? Because they co-create the answer. They believe it’s theirs. And as a result, they’re more likely to defend and share it.” THEODORE NOSEWORTHY Professor of Marketing and a Canada Research Chair (Tier II)

Spotlight on Research 2022 23

Navigating the New World of Artificial Intelligence

“That’s problematic,” says Noseworthy, “because AI tools like ChatGPT can be biased for numerous reasons. They can be biased due to their training sets. They can be biased in their UI, or user interface. A classic example is when the AI won’t respond to a political or socially charged query. It’s not the AI taking the high road. It has an answer, but the user-interface is gated, and that gate may reflect a political leaning or even economic incentive more so than the pursuit of accuracy. Then there’s even the bias of the programmers themselves.”

AI AND HUMAN CREATIVITY: DISRUPTING THE ARTS INDUSTRIES

Although this particular research project is still in the early stages, Noseworthy says the study is extremely promising and is likely to make an impact in terms of the formulation of government policies and regulations around misinformation. He says it’s “amazing” that a new technology like AI, which has so many profound implications for society, is not being regulated in the same way as a new drug or some other possibly dangerous product.

“It’s sort of ironic that AI promised to revolutionize employment efficiency while accelerating the sciences, yet few saw that one of the immediate disruptions would be within the arts,” says Noseworthy. “This is deeply disturbing and even morally reprehensible for some.” And the reason why, he notes, is that “creativity is a fundamental human characteristic — it’s what many believe defines who we are.”

“Even high-profile names like Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, and Elon Musk have called for regulation,” adds Noseworthy. “But the real question is: how? Do you regulate a license agreement to sandbox the technology during early development? Do you regulate the training sets? There is a fine balance needed between crippling bureaucracy and consumer protection.”

Noseworthy is also working on several research projects that are delving into the impact of AI on the arts. AI-generated fake songs have been making headlines recently, including a song released in April that featured the voices of well-known musical artists Drake and The Weeknd. The song was created by an artist known as “Ghostwriter”, who used AI to overlay the famous artists’ voices over a musical beat he developed.

He notes how AI-generated artwork and photographs have won top awards in fine arts competitions. “Some of these works of art are truly beautiful and moving,” says Noseworthy. “But the more emotional an AI painting is, the more uncomfortable it makes people feel. AI as sentient, as understanding what human love is — that makes people afraid. It goes to the very core of our deep-seated ideals of what it means to be human.”

“When people start to see AI as human, that’s when it triggers Terminator-level fear,” says Noseworthy. The Schulich researcher is also exploring the potential impact of AI on academia. One of the projects he and fellow researchers are carrying out is whether or not AI can generate novel ideas or fill gaps in the existing literature in various academic fields.

THE SOCIOLOGICAL AND CONSUMER IMPLICATIONS OF AI Markus Giesler, Professor of Marketing and Editor of the prestigious Journal of Consumer Research has been doing research on what he describes as the “sociology of marketing AI.” Described by Wired magazine as “one of the world’s best recognized experts studying high-technology consumer behavior,” Giesler co-authored a highly influential and widely cited research paper last year in the Journal of Marketing on consumers and Artificial Intelligence. The paper’s publication also happened to coincide with the meteoric rise of ChatGPT. He is currently working on a new research project that looks at AI through a sociological lens. His area of expertise is one of the newest sub-fields in management — market system dynamics — which explores how consumers shape technology like AI and at the same time how consumers are shaped by technology. Giesler

Markus Giesler, Professor of Marketing, is currently working on a new research project which examines

MARKET SYSTEM DYNAMICS: exploring how consumers shape technology like AI and at the same time how consumers are shaped by technology

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calls this one of the new frontiers in research and an area where Schulich has quickly emerged as a global leader.

But Giesler also cautions everyone who has a free GPT account to remember the old marketing adage: “If it’s free, then you’re the product.”

At its core, ChatGPT is “not about algorithms,” argues Giesler. “It’s really about society-level machine learning, which is the power behind generative AI. The more data it gets fed, the more effective it is.”

A second research project he’s working on is taking an in-depth look at the ideological forces and tech heavyweights like Elon Musk, Sam Altman, and Mark Zuckerberg, who are shaping AI. Says Giesler: “Algorithms are biased, but so too are the people behind the algorithm. What do the tech elites think about consumers? And what does this teach us about the AI we will see — as well as the AI we will never see?”

As a result, says Giesler, ChatGPT is fundamentally “a sociological enterprise and all of us are the participants in this experiment around Open AI.” He calls AI “the first truly society-wide experiment” and says, “we’re all voluntarily participating in machine learning — for many of us, it has already become indispensable.” As an example of how this new technology has captivated many of us, he mentions an incident recently in his own household, where he and his wife, who is expecting a child, asked ChatGPT to suggest possible baby names. “ChatGPT has a seat at our family table. It allows us to playfully interact with it, and in exchange it gives us insight and knowledge. It offers a contextual, nuanced answer to the question: what should we name our child?” The more they drill down by adding different filters, says Giesler, the more the AI “knows about us, our backgrounds, and our preferences. And in going through this process, we’ve given up many data points about who we are.”

Adds Giesler: “Their impact is selective and specific and is shaped by libertarian values and the tech bro culture they inhabit.” Giesler is part of the York University team working on the biggest research program in the University’s history. Called Connected Minds: Neural and Machine Systems for a Healthy, Just Society, the program will examine the ways in which technology is transforming society. Murat Kristal, Associate Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems and Director of Schulich’s new MBA in Technology Leadership, is also part of the Connected Minds research team and was brought on board to design professional training programs based on the research outputs generated by this large-scale initiative.

The one question no knows for sure is the extent to which AI will change our lives. “A common trope is that ChatGPT will change everything,” says Giesler. “We seem prepared to accept that ChatGPT will play a central role in our lives even though it may not be the case at all.” Giesler says that AI is creeping into the narrative of many organizations. “Institutional readiness for generative AI is an outcome of this sociological experiment,” says Giesler. “It’s a phrase we’ll hear a lot more of in the future when talking about how organizations and industries are adapting to the emergence of this technology.” Giesler says he’s agnostic as to whether or not AI will change everything but also wonders aloud whether AI will ultimately change things “for the better.” It’s a view echoed by Theodore Noseworthy: “These AI bots don’t have a moral imperative — they’re not good or bad — they are tools, and it is important to see them as such. It’s an amazing and exciting time, but also a concerning one. There is no putting this genie back in the bottle.” *

A second research project Markus Giesler is working on is taking an in-depth look at the ideological forces and tech heavyweights like Elon Musk, Sam Altman, and Mark Zuckerberg, who are shaping AI.

“Algorithms are biased, but so too are the people behind the algorithm. What do the tech elites think about consumers? And what does this teach us about the AI we will see — as well as the AI we will never see?” MARKUS GIESLER Professor of Marketing

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Investigating the Implications of Decolonizing, Equity, Diversity and Inclusion

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Schulich faculty are researching new ways in which businesses are considering Decolonizing, Equity, Diversity and Inclusion (DEDI). In the past year, Schulich professors have studied ways in which gender, race, and financial literacy impact the corporate world. Accountability via social media, leadership training for all, and what developing countries can teach us about role boundaries are also being studied. “At the Schulich School of Business, we approach DEDI through the lenses of access, belonging and student success,” says Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Instructor and Special Advisor to the Office of the Dean. “In recent months, this resulted in a new MBA specialization called ‘Leading Equity, Diversity and Inclusivity (EDI)’, and in new conversations like the recent panel discussion on social justice. We also reach out to external audiences with new scholarships for high-potential Black and Indigenous applicants, and offer targeted business training for high school students through the Schulich Business Excellence Academy and the tri-university University Pathway Program.” What follows are some examples of how the Faculty is paving the way in this important field.

Understanding Racialized Brands “Delegitimizing Racialized Brands,” written by Ela Veresiu, Associate Professor of Marketing, was published in the special issue of the Journal of the Association for Consumer Research on Racism and Discrimination in the Marketplace. “From 131-year-old Aunt Jemima, 77-year-old Uncle Ben’s, and 99-yearold Eskimo Pie in the United States, to Red Skins and Chicos in Australia, to Beso de Negra in Columbia, to

100-year-old Gypsy Sauce in Germany, the perseverance of racist slurs and stereotypes in famous food brands around the world is striking,” says Veresiu. Veresiu finds that, against the backdrop of global demonstrations and systemic racism, companies used two main arguments in the popular press to retire their racialized brands: antiracism and social tolerance.

“I caution brand managers against merely changing racialized brand names without also giving back to the ethnic communities in question through, for example, concrete corporate policy changes, community initiatives, and financial donations,” said Veresiu.

“ From 131-year-old Aunt Jemima, 77-year-old Uncle Ben’s, and 99-year-old Eskimo Pie in the United States, to Red Skins and Chicos in Australia, to Beso de Negra in Columbia, to 100-year-old Gypsy Sauce in Germany, the perseverance of

RACIST SLURS AND STEREOTYPES IN FAMOUS FOOD BRANDS IS STRIKING.” ELA VERESIU Associate Professor of Marketing

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Investigating the Implications of Decolonizing, Equity, Diversity and Inclusion

Toxic Masculinity at Work Men tend to respond to questions about their gender identity with a wide variety of harmful workplace behaviours, including withholding help, mistreating coworkers, stealing company property, and lying for personal gain. “What Fragile Masculinity Looks Like at Work” was published in the Harvard Business Review by Luke Zhu, Associate Professor of Organization Studies, together with Keith Leavitt, the Betty S. Henry Amundson Faculty Scholar in Ethics and Professor of Management at Oregon State University; Maryam Kouchaki, Professor of Management and Organizations at Kellogg School of Management; and Anthony C. Klotz, Associate Professor of Management at University College London (UCL) School of Management. The research was first published in the journal Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes.

Accents and Gender Equity “Women With Mandarin Accent in the Canadian English-Speaking Hiring Context: Can Evaluations of Warmth Undermine Gender Equity?”, was co-authored by Ivona Hideg, Associate Professor and Ann Brown Chair in Organization Studies, and Winny Shen, Associate Professor of Organization Studies, together with Samantha Hancock, an Assistant Professor in the DAN Department of Management & Organizational Studies at Western University. Published in the Psychology of Women Quarterly, the paper determined women with non-native accents often get pushed into traditionally feminine jobs with lower pay and prestige.

“Our findings indicate that women with a non-native accent associated with a more gender-traditional country face subtle biases that are difficult to recognize and hence difficult to address,” says Hideg. “Although on the surface it may seem that women with non-native accents experience advantages in hiring due to perceptions of warmth, our research shows that they are likely to be stereotyped and funneled into less prestigious positions.” Hideg continued, “Managers and decision-makers need to be aware of these insidious obstacles that women with non-native accents experience because it may not be immediately apparent that an association of accent with higher ratings of warmth may in fact undermine women at work.”

“Men need to be aware of this behaviour, and proactively embrace a healthier version of masculinity,” says Zhu. “At the same time, managers and leaders can take steps to dismantle the structures that may be driving men to feel that their masculinity is being threatened in the first place.”

LUKE ZHU Program Director, Master of Management; Associate Professor of Organization Studies

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IVONA HIDEG Associate Professor; Ann Brown Chair in Organization Studies

WINNY SHEN Associate Professor of Organization Studies

Growing Minority Businesses Business associations and other institutional intermediaries can play an important role in helping minority businesses succeed by providing training and access to large corporations, according to findings in the paper, “Relationship Building and Minority Business Growth: Does Participating in Activities Sponsored by Institutional Intermediaries Help?”, published in the Journal of Business Research. The paper was written by M. Johnny Rungtusanatham, Canada Research Chair in Supply Chain Management and Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems; Mengyang Pan, Assistant Professor at the Research Institute of Economics and Management in Southwestern University of Finance and Economics; Ian Y. Blount, co-founder and Director of Research & Policy at the George Washington Carver Food Research Institute;

and James A. Hill, Chair of the Management Sciences Department and Associate Professor of Operations Management at The Ohio State University. “Research shows that minority businesses have a lower rate of success than non-minority-owned businesses because they face higher barriers to business growth,” says Rungtusanatham. “These barriers include difficulty accessing skilled labour, acquiring financing, and entering mainstream markets.” Although the study examined minority businesses in the US, it also offers some lessons for Canada, adds Rungtusanatham: “Federal, provincial, and local governments can not only help minority-owned businesses succeed by providing financial resources, but also by providing the legitimacy needed to successfully supply to large corporate businesses.”

“ Research shows that minority businesses have a lower rate of success than non-minority-owned businesses because they face higher barriers to business growth. These barriers include difficulty accessing skilled labour, acquiring financing, and entering mainstream markets.” M. JOHNNY RUNGTUSANATHAM Canada Research Chair in Supply Chain Management and Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems

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Investigating the Implications of Decolonizing, Equity, Diversity and Inclusion

Social Media and Accountability “Twitter-based Social Accountability Callouts,” published in the Journal of Business Ethics, was co-authored by Dean Neu and Gregory Saxton, Professors of Accounting, revealed that social media channels like Twitter can be effective tools for citizens and activists who want to hold business and political leaders more accountable.

“The ways that Twitter aggregates and channels individual voices into a collective conversation provides grassroot participants with the ability to demand social accountability in a way that makes politicians, governments, and businesses stand up and take notice,” says Neu. “These characteristics have encouraged organizations as diverse as Wikileaks, the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, USAID, and

The ways that Twitter aggregates and channels individual voices into a collective conversation provides grassroot participants with the

ABILITY TO DEMAND SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY in a way that makes politicians, governments, and businesses stand up and take notice.

the World Bank to adopt social mediabased social accountability strategies.” “A key insight for managers and business owners is that it’s important to understand the potential minefield that is social media,” says Saxton. “It’s critical for managers to recognize this risk and do their best to maintain a constant awareness of relevant social accountability discussions.”

DEAN NEU Professor of Accounting

GREGORY SAXTON Professor of Accounting

Leadership Training and Bias Winny Shen, Associate Professor of Organization Studies, and Navio Kwok, Vice President of Research and Marketing at Kilberry, wrote “Leadership Training Shouldn’t Just Be for Top Performers” for the Harvard Business Review.

The article highlights how organizations typically provide leadership training opportunities to those who already have a track record of success, creating a situation where training resources end up disproportionately going toward individuals who may need them the

least. The authors of the article argue that organizations need to offer leadership training to a wider crosssection of their workforce, thereby enhancing the available pool of talent and making the organizations more resilient because they are not reliant on a small handful of “star” performers.

WINNY SHEN Associate Professor of Organization Studies

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Role Boundaries in Developing Countries Individuals wear many hats in their day-to-day lives; a manager of a company can also be a mother, as well as a marathon runner. Prior research examining how people choose to balance these multiple roles has generally predicted the following: the more different the roles are in terms of their associated behaviors, the more likely they are to keep them separate. Comparatively, when two or more roles are similar, individuals are more likely to integrate them. The findings are contained in the paper, “Can I Sell You Avocadoes and Talk to You About Contraception? Well it Depends Which Comes First: Anchor Roles and Asymmetric Boundaries,” published in the

Academy of Management Journal. The paper is co-authored by Geoffrey Kistruck, Professor and RBC Chair in Social Innovation and Impact at Schulich, together with Patrick Shaliest, Miguel Rivera Santos, and Winnie Nguni. Researchers collected data from 73 people within Tanzania, whereby each individual possessed both a self-employment work role and a community volunteer role providing family planning counselling. Their findings suggested that whether the roles remained separate or were integrated was not straightforward, but rather depended on the characteristics of the ‘anchor role’ — the role that set the stage for the specific social interaction. When

anchored in their community role, they were very careful not to mix in business activities. However, when anchored in their work role, they very freely brought up family planning counselling. According to the researchers, when the social interaction was anchored in their work role, the expectations for how to behave were very simple and straightforward — which left plenty of opportunity and flexibility for also wearing their community ‘hat’. However, when anchored in their more complex and constrained family planning role, the thought of also introducing activities associated with ‘work’ was perceived as highly conflicting and confusing. *

GEOFFREY KISTRUCK Professor and RBC Chair in Social Innovation and Impact

INDIVIDUALS WEAR MANY HATS IN THEIR DAY-TO-DAY LIVES; a manager of a company can also be a mother, as well as a marathon runner. Prior research examining how people choose to balance these multiple roles has generally predicted the following: the more different the roles are in terms of their associated behaviors, the more likely they are to keep them separate.

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Disruption, Transformation, Stability: Exploring Industry Dynamics from a Global Perspective

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This article summarizes the objectives of the Handbook and the journey of putting it together, which was itself disrupted by the pandemic. That journey is coming to a close. A growing number of the chapters is already available online — though in a somewhat unorganized fashion. And the printed volume will come out in 2024. So, this seems a good time to reflect on our aims and on the process of trying to achieve them.

NOW AVAILABLE ONLINE!

The Oxford Handbook of Industry Dynamics edited by Matthias Kipping (Schulich), Takafumi Kurosawa (Kyoto University), and D. Eleanor Westney (em. MIT and Schulich).

The Handbook was prompted by the public discourse on “disruption” over the past decade or so, originally related to digitization now taken up a notch with the rise of the chatbots. It sounded like almost every industry on the planet was being revolutionized, re-invented, if not doomed. That contrasted with what we had found in our own historical research, where, yes, industries changed in terms of technologies, structures, actors, and locations – though generally less so than one would think. There are industries that have been remarkably stable over the past 100 years, like pulp and paper for instance. And no, this industry won’t finally disappear today because we largely stopped writing and reading on paper.

First, e-books aren’t all that popular for instance. More importantly, we need so much more packaging materials because of all the “e-commerce”, a term which also gives a false impression since it actually involves a lot of physical infrastructure and activities. And while some industries have moved from location to location, others have budged little, luxury watches for instance. Takafumi had already looked at some of these questions together with a few other scholars, among them Matthias, in several projects funded by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) and Kyoto University. It led to two edited volumes with chapters covering a number of industries from a long-term, historical perspective.

Spotlight on Research 2022 33

Disruption, Transformation, Stability: Exploring Industry Dynamics from a Global Perspective

That’s when Matthias made the suggestion to put together an Oxford Handbook, increasing the scale in terms of the industries covered and the scope by including scholars from a wide range of academic disciplines. Matthias had already done such a Handbook (on Management Consulting) but had clearly forgotten how much work was involved. At least we were prescient enough to bring in a third editor, more familiar with the relevant literature in business and management as well as sociology. We convinced Eleanor to join the team in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where Takafumi and Matthias attended the World Economic History Conference and where she had come to spend a few days to celebrate her birthday and the fact that she had just decided not to teach anymore. While telling us that she was looking for a new challenge, we are not sure Eleanor had any idea at the time how much work we were bringing her way…. Among her many contributions to the project was the brilliant idea to convince those, who had provided important theoretical as well as empirical insights to these questions, to reflect upon their own journey

and how they developed their understanding of industry dynamics. It helped that Eleanor knew most of them personally. Incidentally, all of these authors credited their escape from orthodox neo-classical economics as crucial for their appreciation of a more dynamic view of industry and firm evolution.

These contributions were also instrumental for the second main objective of the Handbook, in addition to moderating the discourse on “disruption”: to shine a spotlight on “industry” as a level of analysis. This, it turned out, was a major challenge. Beyond the very few authors who had focused on specific industries in most of their research and writing, a majority of the initial drafts talked about firms and entrepreneurs, conceiving of industry as a collection of these actors. And even after sending more explicit editorial instructions, it was hard for some to examine the dynamics of an industry as a whole rather than looking at the more easily identifiable decisions and actions of specific organizations and individuals — in particular for cases where the industry was highly concentrated and

innovations and other changes were attributed to identifiable innovators. Another challenge was to avoid making each chapter a detailed description of an industry and its evolution. This would have made life easier for us when comparing, maybe even clustering them, but would also have made for boring reading. Plus, such descriptions are already available elsewhere for many industries. We therefore encouraged authors to be innovative by combining their overviews with a specific theoretical/ conceptual framing or methodological approach. We also asked a few authors to look at a theme, like migration for instance, and examine how it is interrelated with industries. How we’ll make sense of all that in our Introduction to the Handbook remains to be seen.

Ironically, the making of the Handbook itself was disrupted – by the pandemic. We held a first conference preceded by a graduate student workshop at Kyoto University between September 26th and October 1st, 2019, which was part of the centennial celebrations of its Faculty of Economics.

Industry Dynamics Conference held at Kyoto University (September 26th – October 1st, 2019) to celebrate the 100th anniversary of its Faculty of Economics. 34 Schulich School of Business

Another workshop was planned in Zurich, Switzerland for March 2020, but had to be cancelled at the last minute. Like everyone, we moved online, holding smaller Zoom workshops, usually covering four papers, giving authors a chance to discuss their draft with other authors and the editors. And we held occasional editorial meetings also via Zoom. We kept the momentum, but barely. This became even more than apparent, when we finally managed to get together again in person for a workshop at the Schulich School of Business in September 2022, generously funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) and the Richard E. Waugh Chair in Business History. Everyone very much appreciated the presentations and, most importantly, the academic exchanges in the sessions, which continued during the breaks, lunches and dinners, one of which allowed participants to enjoy the view from the CN Tower. Like in Kyoto, the workshop was preceded by a seminar for PhD students, where Emeritus Professor Gary Gereffi from Duke University and Takafumi

stressed the importance of adopting an industry perspective and also discussed the benefits of following a research path rather than focusing on a “hot” topic. A final event is still ahead: a panel at the Strategic Management Society conference in Toronto this Fall, where the editors and several contributors will discuss the complex interactions between environmental turbulence, industry dynamics, and business models. *

Presentation at the Industry Dynamics Workshop at Schulich in September 2022.

ABOUT THE AUTHORS Matthias Kipping is Professor of Strategic Management and Richard E. Waugh Chair in Business History at the Schulich School of Business, York University in Toronto, Canada. He obtained his doctorate at the University of Munich in Germany and held previous positions in the UK and Spain. Takafumi Kurosawa is Professor of Economic Policy at the School of Economics, Kyoto University. He holds a doctoral degree in Economics from Kyoto University, and his current research focuses on the fields of Business History and Industry Studies. Eleanor Westney is Professor Emerita of Organization Studies at the Schulich School of Business and Sloan Fellows Professor Emerita of MIT Sloan School of Management. She holds a Ph.D. from Princeton University in Sociology and is a specialist in International Business.

Matthias Kipping (at the front, left row); Eleanor Westney (at the front, right row); Takafumi Kurosawa (third, left row); and the workshop participants enjoying the view from the CN Tower, Toronto, Canada.

PhD students and workshop participants in conversation with Gary Gereffi.

Spotlight on Research 2022 35

Faculty Research Impacts & Recognitions

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FACULTY RESEARCH IMPACTS

Yelena Larkin Invited by the Department of Innovation, Science, and Economic Development Canada Yelena Larkin

In April 2023, Yelena Larkin, Associate Professor of Finance, was invited by the Department of Innovation, Science, and Economic Development Canada to provide consultation on the Canadian competition law and enforcement framework as part of the public consultation process launched by the Honourable François-Philippe Champagne, Minister of Innovation, Science, and Industry. The roundtable consultation included participants from all sectors of Canadian society, including academic researchers, merger and antitrust legal practitioners, as well as representatives of the largest Canadian corporations and small business associations. The main topics discussed during the consultation included the role and functioning of the Competition Act and Competition Bureau in an environment that has been increasingly dominated by large

corporations. The need to adjust the Act to the challenges of data and digital markets was also discussed. Larkin shared her research findings which showed that over the past two decades, Canadian stock markets have become more concentrated. Since 2008, the TSX stock exchange has lost a quarter of corporate firms, and the remaining ones have, on average, doubled in size. The market value of industry leaders has increased, and within-industry size inequality has widened.

According to Larkin’s research, the recent changes in stock market concentration cannot be fully explained by changes in financial market regulations but are consistent with an increase in product market concentration and market power. The revision of the Canadian Competition Act and the power of the Competition Bureau is an initiative that comes on the heels of the Executive Order on Promoting Competition in the American Economy issued by President Biden in 2021.

YELENA LARKIN ACKNOWLEDGED BY THE US EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT In 2022, the Executive Office of the President, together with the Council of Economic Advisers, issued a 2022 Economic Report of the President that presented the nation’s economic progress and made a case for the Administration’s economic policy priorities. The report cited Larkin’s 2019 Review of Finance article titled “Are US Industries Becoming More Concentrated?”, which has shown that US product and financial markets have become more concentrated over the past two decades. In recognition of her contribution in shaping the publication, in April 2022, Yelena Larkin received a thank-you letter from Professor Cecilia Elena Rouse, the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers at the Executive Office of the President.

Spotlight on Research 2022 37

FACULTY RESEARCH IMPACTS

Schulich Professor Receives Financial Times Responsible Business Education Award Ivona Hideg

Ivona Hideg, Schulich Associate Professor and Ann Brown Chair in Organization Studies received the prestigious ‘runner up’ award in the Responsible Business Education Awards (Academic Research with Impact category) of the Financial Times with her paper on ‘The unintended consequences of maternity leaves’ in the Journal of Applied Psychology.

The Financial Times Responsible Business Education Awards showcase strong examples of work by business schools seeking to focus on people and planet alongside profit. The academic research award goes to papers that address societal challenges, with evidence of impact on policy or practice. Each award was judged by a group of senior people from the private, public, and non-profit sectors alongside FT journalists. The award winners believe in encouraging a cultural shift by them toward explicit recognition of their engagement in tackling societal issues and demonstrating the benefits of such involvements for scholarly research. Hideg’s paper sought to address a challenge and conundrum faced by working women with a baby on a way in which they often deal with an unfortunate dilemma of whether to take a longer maternity leave or forgo a longer leave to improve their career opportunities. Longer maternity leaves improve the health of mothers and babies, and global trends indicate more countries extending and legislating longer maternity leaves (e.g., Canada; Scandinavian countries).

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While such policies are progressive and well-intentioned, past research has suggested that longer maternity leaves (i.e., one year or longer) may unintentionally harm women’s careers. Hideg’s research has sought to tackle this conundrum and enable women to do both, i.e., take much needed longer maternity leaves and advance their careers. To do so, her author team first sought to identify a mechanism underlying negative career effects of longer maternity leaves: undermined perceptions of agency (e.g., ambition and dedication to a job). Second, they sought to use that knowledge to create and test interventions which boost decision-makers’ perceptions of women’s agency. “Our work suggests that there are ways in which women can take much needed longer maternity leaves but also advance in their careers, and both managers and organizations more broadly have a role to play in this process,” said Hideg. She and her colleagues found that “keep-in-touch” programs implemented by some organizations in corporate Canada enable women to women to signal their ambition and dedication.

“I am excited and relieved at the same time that socially responsible work is being recognized in the management world and that business and organizations are more proactive than ever about social responsibility,” said Hideg. Professor Hideg has had a stellar career that has brought great distinction to the Schulich School of Business. Recruited in 2020, Professor Hideg played a central role in strengthening the global reputation of the School conducting research in the areas of gender equality and diversity in the workplace, reactions to and support for diversity policies promoting women and racial minorities, underrepresentation of women in leadership positions, and language/accent and socioeconomic status-based diversity in organizations, nurturing national and international research collaborations through her many journal publications, book chapters, conference proceedings, and popular media publications. She also played a pivotal role in founding the new Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Working Group (EDI WG) to address anti-Black and anti-Indigenous racism by establishing

a strategic plan that identifies actions to cultivate a vibrant and inclusive academic and work environment at the Schulich School of Business. In 2019, Professor Hideg was appointed and honoured as a Research Fellow with the Women and Public Policy Program (WAPPP) at the Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University. This fellowship in particular recognized the impact of Professor Hideg’s research on public and government level policy making in regard to gender equity at work. In addition, Professor Hideg was a Visiting Professor at the University of Western Australia Business School, Católica Lisbon School of Business & Economics (Portugal), and Amsterdam Business School at the University of Amsterdam, where she worked on a range of different projects pertaining to gender equity. For example, at the Amsterdam Business School, she has been engaged in interdisciplinary research on the gender gap in startup evaluation. With her co-author from the Amsterdam Business School, Yuval Engel, along with her former master’s student

currently completing doctoral studies at McGill University, Julie Nguyen, and Frédéric Godart from INSEAD, they demonstrate how benevolent sexist attitudes, which refer to more subjectively positive attitudes toward women in which women are seen as great but weak, undermine women entrepreneurs. They found that benevolent sexist attitudes of evaluators of starts-ups seemingly do not affect evaluations of women’s start-ups, but they give a leg up to men-led start-ups. That is, their work uncovers a fundamentally different manifestation of bias in which men receive unfair advantages while on the surface women are not affected. This is a deeply troubling finding because such advantages that men entrepreneurs receive (for identical ventures as women) are not seen as undermining women and, more broadly, are not seen as problematic, making this kind of bias difficult to address and eradicate.

on pressing EDI issues, number of publications or number of various awards and accolades, Hideg is a remarkable academic researcher. The award she received is a strong testament to that. In addition to the FT award, her work has received other significant awards including the Distinguished Winner of the Responsible Research in Management Award, co-sponsored by the Community for Responsible Research in Business and Management and the Academy of Management, and the Early Researcher Award from the Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation, and Science. Finally, attesting to the novelty and importance of her work, her research has been well-funded and attracted over $1,000,000 (CAD) by external funding agencies, including the prestigious Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada and the Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation, and Science.

No matter which benchmark of achievement you use — whether it is the quality of her timely research

Hideg’s paper sought to address a challenge and conundrum faced by working women with a baby on a way in which they often deal with an unfortunate dilemma of whether to take a longer maternity leave or forgo a longer leave to improve their career opportunities. Spotlight on Research 2022 39

FACULTY RESEARCH IMPACTS

Schulich Professor Top 5 Scientist in Canada Dirk Matten

Schulich Professor Dirk Matten has been selected the #5 Top Scientist in Canada by Law and Political Science in Canada. The ranking was published by Research.com, and it contains h-index, publications, and citations values collected on December 6th, 2021. As a Professor of Sustainability and Hewlett Packard Chair in Corporate Social Responsibility, it was a surprise to Matten that he was ranked so highly on a Law and Political list. However, his work is read, cited, and used by many people in this community. “I am so happy that the direction I took in my work gets recognized beyond the business and management world,” said Matten, who also held the role of Schulich Associate Dean of Research from 2014 to 2018 and from 2020 to 2022. “As a younger scholar I struggled with the fact that I use political science, sociology, and other theoretical approaches, which are not bread and butter in management to advance these questions of CSR. It made me a little bit of an outlier. But in some ways, it seems to have paid off.” Professor Matten has had a stellar career that has brought great distinction to the Schulich School of Business. Recruited in 2007, Professor Matten played a central role in strengthening the global reputation of the School in the areas of Responsible Business, Ethics, and International Business through his many journal publications, books, and editorial work and is regarded as one the top CSR academics in the world. He is the Co-Founder and former Director of Schulich’s Centre of Excellence

40 Schulich School of Business

in Responsible Business. Like few other scholars in the world today, Dirk has put responsible business in the mainstream of the management research and teaching agenda. Matten has published 29 books and edited volumes, as well as more than 90 journal articles and book chapters, which have won numerous prestigious awards. In 2018, his paper with Jeremy Moon (Copenhagen Business School) entitled, “Implicit and Explicit CSR: A Conceptual Framework for a Comparative Understanding of Corporate Social Responsibility,” received the highly prestigious Academy of Management Review Paper of the Decade Award. In the same year, he was ranked #44 in the Top 100 Corporate Social Responsibility Influence Leader ranking (next to CEOs and CSR leaders of Unilever, Google, Apple, etc. He was the only academic scholar on the list). In 2019, he received the Lifetime Achievement Award from Schulich as well as the

York Research Leader Award. He also recently received an Emerald Citation of Excellence Award, presented annually to academics who have published highly cited papers that also demonstrate novelty, interdisciplinary interest, and relevancy. In 2018-19, he was the Gourlay Visiting Professor of Ethics in Business at Trinity College of the University of Melbourne. He is also a Visiting Professor at the University of London, the University of Nottingham, Copenhagen Business School and at Sabancı University in Istanbul. He has taught and done research at academic institutions in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Britain, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, India, Italy, Turkey, and the USA. Professor Matten was a co-editor of the management journal Business & Society. He is frequently interviewed by media outlets around the world for his expert opinions.

50,000+

90+

Citations

Journal articles and book chapters

Number of books and edited volumes

FACULTY RESEARCH IMPACTS

Schulich Professor Appointed Vice-Chair of Investor Advisory Panel Moshe A. Milevsky

Schulich Finance Professor Moshe A. Milevsky has recently been appointed Vice-Chair of the Investor Advisory Panel (IAP) of the newly formed Self-Regulation Organization of Canada (SRO).

The SRO oversees investment dealers, mutual fund dealers, and trading activity on Canada’s debt and equity marketplaces with the aim of protecting investors, providing efficient and consistent regulation, and building trust in financial regulation and the people managing their investments. The Panel meets regularly to advise the SRO on regulatory policy, annual priorities, strategic plans, and other initiatives that protect investor interests and promote investor confidence in the securities marketplace. Professor Milevsky said that he was “honoured and delighted” to be named Vice-Chair and that he was looking forward to viewing the financial industry through a unique regulatory lens, which is “a topic that isn’t emphasized enough in traditional quantitative finance courses” and something he hopes to impart to students. In his role at Schulich, Professor Milevsky teaches BBA and MBA courses on wealth management, which include the topics of investments, insurance, tax planning, risk management, pensions and retirement planning. Moshe Milevsky’s New Book Shows How to Build Modern Tontine – Schulich School of Business In Summer 2022, Professor Milevsky’s new book, How to Build a Modern Tontine, became available for purchase in hard copy as well as via Open Access.

“One of the reasons I embarked on this project was because I saw a need for the investment fund industry in Canada to develop solutions for retirees that can complement those offered by the insurance and annuity industry,” said Milevsky. With the goal of guiding professionals and retirees in more efficient decumulation, the book demonstrates how to build a modern tontine. Milevsky has long been fascinated with tontines, and a few years ago he wrote a book about their origins in the 17th century, but this time the story is about the 21st century, and how the modern version can be used in RRSPs, RRIFs and retirement portfolios. The book is technically oriented, employing a cookbook format, featuring R code, and examining retirement planning through a statistical lens. This how-to guide, which is a sequel to his 2020 book Retirement Income Recipes in R, is proving invaluable for retirement planning professionals and advisors, as well as for PhD scholars in retirement planning, quantitative finance, and related fields. In fact, a number of countries around the world have recently allowed tontinelike pension products and have introduced legislation to allow such instruments, and his most recent book is being referenced and used by practitioners for that purpose.

ABOUT MOSHE A. MILEVSKY Moshe A. Milevsky is a leading authority on the intersection of wealth management, financial mathematics and insurance. He is an Associate Editor of the top scholarly journal Insurance: Mathematics and Economics. He was named by Investment Advisor magazine as one of the 35 most influential people in the U.S. financial advisory business during the last 35 years, and he received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Retirement Income Industry Association. He was also the recipient in 2017 of the Kulp-Wright Book Award from the American Risk and Insurance Association for his previously published book, King William’s Tontine: Why the Retirement Annuity of the Future Should Resemble its Past. A prolific author and researcher, Milevsky has formal degrees in mathematics, finance and most recently history, published 17 books that have been translated into six languages and over 60 peer-reviewed scholarly papers in addition to hundreds of popular articles and blog pieces. In addition to being an award-winning author, he is a FinTech entrepreneur with a number of U.S. patents and computational innovations in the retirement income space.

Spotlight on Research 2022 41

FACULTY RESEARCH IMPACTS

More Prestigious Awards and Honours

At Schulich, faculty members from all disciplines are generating leading-edge knowledge about management practice and theory and winning numerous awards and honours, further strengthening our reputation as a world-class research institution.

Kee-Hong Bae Honoured by the European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI) Kee-Hong Bae, Professor of Finance and Bob Finlayson Chair in International Finance, has been honoured and named a research member by the European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI) for his excellent academic work in the field of corporate governance.

Russell W. Belk Received an Honorary Doctorate Russell W. Belk, Kraft Foods Canada Chair in Marketing and York University Distinguished Research Professor, recently received a Doctorate Honoris Causa (honorary doctorate), from the Université de Reims ChampagneArdenne with Festschrift.

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Yuval Deutsch Wins Best Paper Award

Russell W. Belk Wins Best Working Paper Award

Yuval Deutsch, Professor of Entrepreneurship and Strategic Management, has won the Journal of Business Ethics’ R. Edward Freeman Journal of Business Ethics Philosophy in Practice Best Paper Award for a co-authored paper titled, “Harm Reduction, Solidarity, and Social Mobility as Target Functions: A Rortian Approach to Stakeholder Theory.” This award is given annually to the best paper invoking a philosophical approach for the purpose of examining and improving business in practice.

Russell W. Belk, Kraft Foods Canada Chair in Marketing and York University Distinguished Research Professor, won a Best Working Paper Award at the Association for Consumer Research Conference for a co-authored paper with Vitor Lima titled, “Human Enhancement Technologies for the Übermensch Consumer.” Vitor Lima and Professor Belk also had the article, “Human Enhancement Technologies and Future of Consumer Well-being” selected as a highly commended paper for 2022 in the Journal of Services Marketing.

Melanie Cao Wins Top Paper Award

Eileen Fischer Earns an Honorary Doctorate of Economics

Melanie Cao, Professor of Finance and Director of the Master of Finance Program, won a Top Paper Award at the 28th Annual Global Finance Conference for her paper, “Capital Reallocation Under Political Uncertainty.”

Eileen Fischer, Professor of Marketing and Anne and Max Tanenbaum Chair in Entrepreneurship and Family Enterprise, has recently been recognized with an Honorary Doctorate of Economics from the University of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

2022 Honour Roll

Kee-Hong Bae

Russell W. Belk

Melanie Cao

Yuval Deutsch

Eileen Fischer

David Johnston

Ambrus Kecskes

Anoop Madhok

Lilian Ng

Gregory Saxton

David Johnston Receives Publication Award

Anoop Madhok Wins Best Paper Award

Gregory Saxton Wins Best Paper Award

David A. Johnston, Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems and the George Weston Ltd Chair for Sustainable Supply Chains, won the 2021 Schulze Publication Award for his article entitled, “Building a Stronger Supply Chain: Lessons From the Crisis.”

Anoop Madhok, Professor of Strategy and Scotiabank Chair in International Business and Entrepreneurship, received a Best Paper Award at the European Academy of Management Conference for a co-authored paper titled, “Digital Strategy, Artificial Intelligence and the Platform Economy.”

Gregory Saxton, Professor of Accounting, received a Best Paper Award at the annual meeting of the Government & Nonprofit Section of the American Accounting Association for a co-authored paper titled, “Paycheck Protection Program: The Determinants of Participation and the Characteristics of the Loans Obtained.”

Ambrus Kecskes Earns Best Paper Award

Lilian Ng Captures Best Paper Award

Ambrus Kecskes, Associate Professor of Finance, earned a Best Paper Award at the Euroasia Business and Economics Society Conference 2022 for a co-authored paper titled, “Labor Force Demographics and Corporate Innovation.”

Lilian Ng, Professor of Finance and the Scotiabank Chair in International Finance, won the 2021 AFAANZ Best Paper Award in Financial Accounting for her paper, “Does Global Outsourcing Affect Corporate Customers’ Voluntary Disclosures?”

Spotlight on Research 2022 43

Faculty News

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New Schulich Faculty Olaf Weber

O L A F WE B E R Professor of Sustainable Finance

Research Interests • Climate Finance • Sustainable Credit Risk Management • Financial Sector Impacts on Sustainable Development • The Sustainability Case of Business

Dr. Olaf Weber has been conducting research in Sustainable Finance since the mid-1990s. During this time, because of newly implemented environmental regulations, lenders were exposed to environmental risks for the first time, because some of the sites they used as collateral were contaminated and became stranded assets. Consequently, systems had to be developed to assess these risks. Dr. Weber was one of the first researchers involved in this kind of risk assessment. His research strives to analyze how the financial industry and businesses can positively contribute to sustainable development. This motivation is based on the important and powerful role finance plays in the world. Prior to joining Schulich, he was a Full Professor and University Research Chair in Sustainable Finance at the University of Waterloo. Furthermore, he is a Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for International Governance Innovations (CIGI). Before coming to Canada, Olaf Weber was a researcher at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland. His research addresses the link between sustainable development issues and financial aspects and looks at issues such as sustainability and climate risks in credit risk management and investment decisions, impact investment, and sustainability-financial regulations. In corporate finance, he analyzes the connection between corporate sustainability performance and financial performance. His research has been published in high impact journals in different fields. He is convinced that finance and the financial industry can be a major driver for a transition to a low carbon economy. At Schulich, he plans to analyze the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) approaches on sustainable development and climate change as well as the impacts of climate change and other sustainability aspects on firms and the financial industry. Furthermore, Dr. Weber is dedicated to student training and development. He has developed one of the first courses on Sustainable Finance globally. In addition, he has been supervising more than 50 graduate students working on sustainable finance at the master’s and PhD level. Some of these students are now working in the financial industry and in academia and consequently help to transition the industry toward a more sustainable direction.

Abu Shiraz Rahaman

A B U SHIR A Z R A HA M A N Professor of Accounting

Research Interests • Accounting as a Social and Institutional Practice • Textual Analysis of Accounting and Digital Datasets • Competing Accountability Practices • Accounting and Public Policy Reform

Dr. Abu Shiraz Rahaman joined the Schulich School of Business as Professor of Accounting in July 2023. Prior to joining Schulich, he was a Full Professor of Accounting and Director of the Centre for Public Interest Accounting at the Haskayne School of Business, University of Calgary. Dr. Rahaman earned his doctoral degree in Accounting from the University of Waikato, New Zealand, and held academic positions in New Zealand and Australia before taking up a position at the University of Calgary. Dr. Rahaman’s work on accounting as a social and institutional practice involves the use of qualitative case studies and quantitative archival computerized textual analysis of large datasets. His research has been published in leading journals such as: Accounting, Organizations and Society; Contemporary Accounting Research; Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal; Critical Perspectives on Accounting and the Journal of Business Ethics. He has received major research funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council and Chartered Professional Accountants of Alberta. He won the Outstanding Paper Award for his paper published in Qualitative Research in Accounting and Management and also received a Highly Commended Award for the Mary Parker Follet Award for outstanding papers published in Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal. He currently serves on the editorial board of Contemporary Accounting Research and Critical Perspectives on Accounting, among others. Dr. Rahaman teaches Cost and Managerial Accounting at various levels, including undergraduate, MBA, EMBA, and PhD programs. He has also taught a doctoral seminar in Financial Accounting at the University of Calgary. During his time at the Haskayne School of Business, he won major teaching awards, such as, the University of Calgary Students’ Union Teaching Excellence Award; the Chartered Accountants’ Education Foundation Teaching Award; and, in 2022, he won the Chartered Professional Accountants’ Education Foundation Teaching Excellence Award. Dr. Rahaman’s long-term research collaborators are all Schulich faculty, and he looks forward to contributing to the Schulich brand in the years to come. Spotlight on Research 2022 45

New Schulich Faculty

Lyndsey Rolheiser

LY NDSE Y R O LHE ISE R Assistant Professor of Real Estate

Research Interests • • • • •

Housing Commercial Real Estate Urban Public Health Transportation Land Use

Lyndsey Rolheiser is Assistant Professor of Real Estate at the Brookfield Centre in Real Estate and Infrastructure. She received a PhD in Urban Economics from MIT, a MA in Economics from Simon Fraser University, and a BSc in Mathematics and Finance from the University of Alberta. Her research explores real estate as a spatial asset and centres questions around the people residing/working within it and regulating it. Dr. Rolheiser’s research interests include neighbourhoods and housing, commercial real estate and climate change, and transportation infrastructure and land use. Dr. Rolheiser employs a variety of methods and theoretical groundings to tackle these topics. She has published in the Journal of Urban Economics, Regional Science and Urban Economics, American Journal of Public Health, Urban Studies, and Urban Geography. Her current work focuses on the effect of air pollution on commercial real estate economic indicators. A substantial amount of past literature investigates the relationship between air pollution and housing, but little is known about the effect on commercial real estate. In a new working paper, Dr. Rolheiser and co-authors find that increasing exposure to air pollution has a negative effect on office market values consistent with the notion that air pollution-induced decreases in commercial real estate values are driven by a reduction in the assets’ productive capacity. Additionally, they document that the negative impact on building-level income is concentrated in the apartment sector, which is consistent with a broad set of local dis-amenity mechanisms identified in previous residential real estate literature. Recently accepted work by the Journal of Urban Economics asks the question how the longer journeys to work faced by Black commuters evolved in the United States over the last four decades? Dr. Rolheiser and co-authors show that the two factors accounting for the majority of the difference are commute mode and city of residence. While the shift of commute mode from transit to car commuting for Black commuters accounts for one quarter of the decline in the commute time difference over the past forty years, there remains a persistence in the difference in some cities. These cities tend to be large, segregated, congested, and expensive. Dr. Rolheiser has had the opportunity to teach a wide variety of students— undergraduate economics, planning, and real estate students; masters and Ph.D students in planning, public policy, and real estate; and mid-career executive MBAs. She has developed and taught undergrad and graduate level courses in housing economics and policy; undergraduate real estate principles; and a Ph.D level quantitative methods course.

Xijiang Su

X I J I A N G SU Assistant Professor of Accounting

Research Interests • Corporate Governance • Information Disclosure • Shareholder Engagement • Sustainable Investing

46 Schulich School of Business

Xijiang Su is Assistant Professor of Accounting at the Schulich School of Business. She received her PhD in Accounting from the Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto. Prior to joining the Ph.D. program at the University of Toronto, she earned a BBA in Accounting (2015) from the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics and worked as a Research Analyst for three years at J.P. Morgan (Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Singapore). She is also a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) and Financial Risk Manager (FRM). Xijiang is an applied financial economist with broad research interests in archival financial accounting. Her research interests centre on corporate governance, information disclosure, shareholder engagement, and sustainable investing. Xijiang is motivated to provide research that is practice-driven, socially meaningful, and interdisciplinary. For example, in one of her previous works, she has shown that management guidance withdrawals during the pandemic are due to economic uncertainty resulting from firms’ exposure to the COVID-19 pandemic rather than poor financial performance. The findings in this work have implications for understanding corporate disclosure practices during periods with heightened economic uncertainty. This study has been published in one of the top journals in accounting — Review of Accounting Studies. In her doctoral thesis, Xijiang examines the role of financial institutions, which are important external capital providers for firms and exert significant influence on various aspects of corporate behaviors. In Chapter 1, she examines the impact of interconnections among institutional investors on credit markets. The study shows that common ownership among contracting parties reduce agency frictions in syndicated loan markets. In Chapter 2, she investigates the disclosure practices of mutual funds and finds that concise performance disclosure attracts higher investor flows, which is consistent with the theme of a recent SEC regulation to provide clear and concise information to mutual fund investors. In ongoing research, Xijiang focuses on applying advanced data analytics tools in academic research such as textual analysis and machine learning techniques. Finally, Xijiang enjoys teaching at different levels, from undergraduate to doctoral and strives to share best practices in business with her students.

Schulich Research Excellence Fellowship The establishment and designation of the “Schulich Research Excellence Fellow” is a means of retaining, incentivizing, and recognizing non-chaired tenured faculty members who are achieving research excellence within the parameters of the Schulich’s scholarly plans, mission, and strategy. This Research Excellence Fellowship is for a three-year term, and the fellows receive 1 course release per year to enhance their research productivity.

Dean Neu

DEAN NEU Professor of Accounting

Research Keywords • Accounting – Public Interest • Business Ethics

Dean Neu, PhD, CPA, is an Accounting Professor and Co-Director of the CPA Ontario-Schulich Centre for Digital Financial Information. As an accounting scholar, Dean is committed to understanding not only how accounting is used in the public sphere, but also how it can be used to facilitate social accountability. His program of research uses very big data and very small data to study social accountability. With his Schulich colleagues Dr. Everett, Dr. Rahaman, and Dr. Saxton, he utilizes Twitter data sets that consist of millions of data observations to examine how social actors such as individuals, NGOs, and even bots enlist accounting words and numbers to ‘speak truth to power’. Four of their recent studies have been published in the pinnacle business ethics journal, the Journal of Business Ethics. Three of these studies examine social media reactions to the International Consortium of Investigative Journalist’s release of the Panama papers, whereas the fourth study considers how social media was used during the Occupy Wall Street movement to demand social accountability. Dr. Neu and his colleagues are currently analyzing a dataset of almost 900M tweets that traces the social accountability activities of the original group of Occupy Wall Street participants forward in time in the attempt to understand the persistence of social media-based social accountability activities. Besides this big data research, Dr. Neu continues to study street gang activity and organized extortion processes in Central America — the results of which have been published in the pinnacle Accounting, Organizations and Society journal as well as within Critical Perspectives on Accounting. These two very different types of research are both focused on the role of accounting within the public sphere and both, albeit in different ways, contribute to our understanding of the potential and limitations of accounting words and numbers in encouraging social accountability outcomes. Going forward, Dean would like to use Schulich’s Research Excellence Fellowship to continue investigating these issues.

Spotlight on Research 2022 47

New Full Professors Schulich faculty members are leading scholars from the world’s best universities. Their award-winning research is recognized globally. They are at the forefront of their fields and are increasingly being acknowledged for their long-term impacts and contributions to management education and research. A member of Schulich’s faculty has recently been advanced in position from Associate Professor to Professor.

Gregory D. Saxton

G R E G ORY D. SAX TO N Professor of Accounting

Research Keywords • Big Data and Data Analytics • Corporate Social Responsibility • Nonprofit Organizations • Social Media • Voluntary Disclosure

48 Schulich School of Business

Gregory D. Saxton is Professor of Accounting. Before joining Schulich in 2017, he was Associate Professor of Communication at University at Buffalo, SUNY and of Public Administration at SUNY-College at Brockport, and has taught at Virginia Commonwealth University and the Singapore Institute of Management. He received PhDs in Political Science from Claremont Graduate University (2000) and in Accounting from York University (2016). He holds the CGMA (Chartered Global Management Accountant) designation and has worked for the California state government and as a consultant or board member for various nonprofit organizations. His research uses Big Data and data analytic techniques to analyze nonprofit organizations, corporate social responsibility, and the capital markets and has appeared in such journals as Management Science, Review of Accounting Studies, Accounting, Organizations and Society, Journal of Business Ethics, Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Information Systems Management, Public Administration Review, and Journal of Accounting and Public Policy. Of his 56 published peer-reviewed articles, 12 are in Financial Times 50 journals and 29 in A/A* journals on the Australian Business Dean’s Council list. In 2020, his book, The Quest for Attention: Nonprofit Advocacy in a Social Media Age, co-authored with Chao Guo from the University of Pennsylvania, was published at Stanford University Press and received the 2021 Best Book Award from the Public and Non-Profit Division of the Academy of Management and the 2022 Outstanding Book Award from the Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Action. To help support his current research on bots, social networks, and social accountability, Greg currently has a SSHRC Insight Development Grant, a SSHRC Insight Grant (with Dean Neu), and a research grant from the CPA Ontario and Schulich School of Business Joint Centre in Digital Financial Information. Greg is also an Editor at the Journal of Information Systems and previously served on the editorial boards of Voluntary Sector Review and Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly. He is also the accounting area’s representative for the PhD program committee and serves as the Co-Director for the Schulich/CPA Ontario Centre in Digital Financial Information. For more details, visit: http://social-metrics.org.

Newly Funded Research Projects Schulich researchers continue to successfully secure funding from Canada’s federal Tri-Council granting agencies, the major source of research and scholarship funding for Canadian Universities. Schulich researchers predominantly receive funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC). We proudly present some of the interesting work that is being conducted by our researchers. RECORD SUCCESS RATE & RECORD FUNDING

During the past year Schulich achieved an unprecedented 100% success rate in obtaining federal research grant income (Tri-Council Funding: SSHRC Insight Grants, NSERC Discovery Grants and CIHR Operating Grants). We also secured more than $1.25 million in federal research grant income — a record high amount.

SSHRC INSIGHT DEVELOPMENT GRANTS

FinTech and Discrimination in Lending Principal Investigator: Kiridaran Kanagaretnam

K IR IDA R A N KA N AG A R E TN A M Professor of Accounting

What role, if any, do financial technology (FinTech) firms play in reducing discrimination against racial and/or low-income borrowers? This is an important question to address, given the pervasiveness of discrimination in lending against minorities and low-income borrowers in North America. Kiridaran argues that FinTech, or more specifically, the technology that utilizes alternative data, has the potential to act as one of the solutions to this issue. As traditional banks generally do not use advanced data mining and machine learning technologies, it is reasonable to conjecture that they lack the knowledge of their potential borrowers, predominantly minority and/or low-income borrowers who typically do not have enough ‘standard’ credit information for banks to utilize. FinTech lenders, on the other hand, use such big data and machine learning technology heavily. Hence, Kiridaran expects that they can go beyond colour and class in lending decisions than traditional banks. Given this context, the objectives of this project are (1) whether FinTech lenders treat minority and low-income borrowers fairly on both quantity (i.e., percentage of loans approved) and pricing (i.e., interest rates) and, (2) whether they rely on other soft information (e.g., through data mining or learning from prior interactions) in their decision making to see past the colour of credit and economic status. This line of research is important to understand whether technological innovations in the financial sector benefit the broader society or help to perpetuate existing inequalities.

Spotlight on Research 2022 49

Newly Funded Research Projects

SSHRC INSIGHT DEVELOPMENT GRANTS

The Effects of Coworkers’ Pro-Environmental Behaviour on Employees’ Positive and Negative Responses Principal Investigator: Ruodan Shao

R U ODA N SHAO Associate Professor of Organization Studies

SSHRC has identified 16 future global challenges that have great implications for all Canadians in the coming years. One of these challenges involves “living within Earth’s carrying capacity,” which highlights the importance for all of us to change our behaviours at work and in life to strive for sustainability. This challenge emphasizes the urgency to pay closer attention to environmental problems such as climate change, limited resources, and pollution (Osbaldiston & Schott, 2011). While governments, environmentalists, corporations, and educational institutions are taking efforts to develop, promote, and advocate for new initiatives aiming at mitigating any negative impacts on the environment, the ultimate success in achieving sustainability and addressing environmental challenges depends on the joint efforts of employees who enact these changes. Indeed, individuals’ pro-environmental behaviour, defined as “individual behaviours contributing to environmental sustainability” (Mesmer-Magnus, Viswesvaran, & Wiernik, 2012), in aggregate, is necessary to achieve positive changes in environmental performance and sustainability (Boiral, Paillé, & Raineri, 2015). To better understand how to promote pro-environmental behavior, Ruodan proposes to examine empirically when and how peers (coworkers) influence the focal employees’ environmentally friendly behaviour at work and in life.

SSHRC INSIGHT GRANTS

Digital Transformation Maturity Index for Financial Institutions Principal Investigator: Murat Kristal

M U R AT K R ISTA L Associate Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems

50 Schulich School of Business

The objective of this project is to provide decision makers an aggregate single score of Digital Transformation that measures where financial institutions stand in comparison to their competitors and peers. Over 70% of digital initiatives have not reached their goal (Tabrizi et al., 2019), and the digitization failure rate ranges from 60% to 85% worldwide (Siemens IoT Services, 2019). A major inhibitor to success for such efforts is the awareness and understanding about how an organization’s digital transformation efforts compared to competitors within and beyond their geographically defined market. Without such awareness and understanding, investments may be misdirected or misused for no gain. This research project develops and validates a comprehensive Digital Transformation Maturity Index (DTMI) for financial institutions offering retail banking services. The index is a numerical score aggregated over various component scores assessing, for example, legacy decommissioning and migration to digital channels, cloud infrastructure, AI fraud detection, digital client onboarding, data capture and management, digital product development and customization, and integration of third-party digital products. A single DTMI score will enable the decision makers to assess where their financial institution stands compared to its peers in an unbiased way and to help them make future decisions regarding digital transformation.

SSHRC INSIGHT GRANTS

Social Networks, Behavioural Biases, and Institutional Investor Trading Principal Investigator: Ming Dong

M IN G D O N G Associate Professor of Finance

With the advance of communication technology and social network tools such as Facebook and Twitter, people in different locations are increasingly socially connected to each other. Social networks transmit both valuable information and biased opinions, and they can influence market participants in significant ways. The extant literature has gathered some evidence that social connections have a positive to neutral effect on the performance of institutional investors, and a negative effect on retail investors. The proposed research intends to reveal a more prevalent and profound impact of social connection on institutional trading in turbulent market settings. Ming’s team first intend to examine the effect of social networks on mutual fund manager trading behaviour during one of the most dramatic stock market meltdowns in history — the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. The hypothesis is that social connection intensifies salience bias associated with COVID fear, and fund managers socially connected to COVID hotspot areas sell more stocks. In subsequent analysis, they will investigate the role of social connectedness during other market events, such as whether fund managers socially connected to their peers unload more risky assets during multiple market crashes.

SSHRC INSIGHT GRANTS

Canadian Public Sector’s Response to COVID-19 Pandemic: Conflicting Logics, Emotions and Rhetoric Principal Investigator: Maxim Voronov

M AX IM VO R O N OV Professor of Organization Studies and Sustainability

The purpose of this research is to study how public sector organizations across Canada — i.e., hospitals, public schools, and universities — responded to provincial authorities’ directives to manage the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the common threat of COVID-19, each province portrayed the need to meet both population health and economic objectives in different ways and engaged in different types of emotional appeals. In response, public sector organizations responded in a variety of ways to provincial directives, sometimes deviating significantly. Furthermore, both provincial authorities’ directives and public sector organizations’ responses evolved, as evidence about the virus and its effects became better known. Maxim and the team examine the similarities and differences across provinces, between sectors, and over time. Specifically, they seek to understand: (1) how provincial authorities framed their official statements to elicit particular responses; (2) how provincial public sector organizations responded; and (3) how the statements and actions of both parties shifted over time. This research will advance the understanding of how organizations manage competing logics of action when their activities are unsettled. They will also pay attention to how emotions influence the field governance and responses of organizations. Their research will offer meaningful practical insights for public sector organizations as they recover from significant strains induced by the pandemic.

Spotlight on Research 2022 51

Newly Funded Research Projects

J U L I AN SCOTT Y E OM AN S Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems

NSERC CIVIL, INDUSTRIAL AND SYSTEMS ENGINEERING DISCOVERY GRANT

Combining Simulation-Decomposition, Simulation-Optimization, and Modelling-to-Generate-Alternatives for Planning Under Uncertainty Principal Investigator: Julian Scott Yeomans In “real world” decision-making, it is frequently beneficial to produce a set of dissimilar — yet “good” — alternatives that contribute very different perspectives to the original problems. Such options should possess near-optimal values when evaluated with respect to all known objective(s), but be as maximally different from each other in terms of their decision variable structures. This solution approach is known as modelling-to-generate-alternatives (MGA). Simulation-optimization (SO) is a machine learning-based optimization technique that incorporates uncertainties expressed as probability distributions into its solution approach. Simulation-decomposition (SimDec) is a newly created computational “trick” that enables a visualizable analytical evaluation of the impacts and interactions of highly stochastic models that can be easily understood by both technical specialists and non-technical users. At its core, SimDec enhances the explanatory capabilities of sensitivity analysis by visually “teasing out” and uncovering inherent cause-and-effect relationships between groups of input and output variables. SimDec can significantly enhance the analytical capabilities of users by readily exposing seemingly, a priori, counter-intuitive behaviours. This NSERC-funded research project aims to concatenate the visual analytic facets of SimDec with the optimization features of SO into a novel, hybrid SimDec-SO method that can be used for MGA for planning under uncertainty. Piece of cake!

CIHR OPERATING GRANT: ADDRESSING THE WIDER HEALTH IMPACTS OF COVID-19

Understanding How COVID-19 has Affected Hospital Performance Principal Investigators: Raha Imanirad and Adam Diamant

R A HA IM A N IR A D Assistant Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems

A DA M DIA M A N T Associate Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems; York Research Chair in Managing AI-Driven Technologies in Health Care

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The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has caused significant challenges for health systems worldwide and has challenged the efficiency and effectiveness of many health care institutions. With hospitals across Canada and many countries operating at full capacity prior to COVID-19, the pandemic has caused additional operational and financial stress and continues to threaten hospitals’ acute and critical care capacity. This grant will be focused on understanding the impact of COVID-19 on hospital performance across Ontario and the potential heterogeneous effect on different patient populations. Raha and Adam will leverage Canada’s largest hospital data and quality improvement network and use descriptive and causal statistical methods, data envelopment analysis (DEA), and qualitative techniques to evaluate the relative capabilities of hospitals across Ontario in their ability to treat different patient populations before and after COVID-19. Their work will shed light on how COVID-19 has affected the operational processes and quality-of-care standards of Ontario hospitals and determine the extent to which it has exacerbated existing health disparities amongst marginalized patient populations. Their research will provide managerial insights into how health networks can provide more equitable access to care and improve preparedness for future health emergencies.

MITACS

Bitcoin Adoption in Canada Principal Investigator: Henry Kim

HE N RY K IM Associate Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems

Researchers from York University — Dr. Daniela Balutel (post-doctoral fellow), Prof. Joann Jasiak (LAPS, Economics), Prof. Henry Kim (Schulich), as well Drs. Kim Hunyh and Chris Henry from Bank of Canada, and Prof. Marcel Voia (University of Orleans), are examining the adoption of Bitcoin in Canada from 2018 on, through a MITACS Accelerate Post-Doctoral Fellowship with Bank of Canada as an industrial collaborator. Applying statistical and econometric methods on data from surveys commissioned by the Bank of Canada, the team analyzes the factors that influence individuals’ decisions to adopt Bitcoin, such as their demographics, financial literacy, and attitudes towards digital currencies. By exploring the trends and patterns of Bitcoin adoption in Canada, they aim to provide insights into the potential of Bitcoin as an alternative payment system and its implications for the Canadian economy. Through this research, they hope to contribute to the understanding of digital currencies’ role in financial systems and inform policymakers and stakeholders on the opportunities and challenges of Bitcoin adoption in Canada.

DGF (DEUTSCHE GESELLSCHAFT FÜR FINANZWIRTSCHAFT) — WOMEN IN INTERMEDIARY ASSET PRICING GRANT

The Role of ETFs in the Corporate Bond Market Principal Investigator: Aleksandra Rzeźnik

A L E KSA N D R A R ZE ŹN IK Assistant Professor of Finance

Aleksandra is conducting research with one of the top research units in Karlsruhe, Frankfurt, Tübingen, Stuttgart, and Münster, where she will work with and learn from internationally renowned senior researchers with excellent records of international publications. Her project, in collaboration with Marliese Uhrig-Homburg, Marcel Müller, and Johannes Dinger from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, focuses on the role of Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) in the corporate bond market. ETFs are one of the most important financial intermediaries and since their inception in 1993, their assets under management have grown exponentially to reach $7.2 trillion by the end of 2021 in the U.S. alone. Corporate bond ETFs are characterized by two features: (1) most of these ETFs are index-based but hold only a small fraction of the bonds included in the index, and (2) the composition of their portfolios is partially determined by authorized participants (APs) who create and redeem shares of the ETF. Thus, Aleksandra’s research project aims to examine the bargaining power of APs and its effects on bond market fragility.

Spotlight on Research 2022 53

Newly Funded Research Projects

YORK UNIVERSITY VPRI’S CATALYZING INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH CLUSTERS (CIRC) INITIATIVE

Biomedical Engineering Cluster Principal Investigator: Moren Lévesque

M OR E N LÉ VE SQ UE Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems; CPA Ontario Chair in International Entrepreneurship

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In November 2022, York University’s Catalyzing Interdisciplinary Research Clusters (CIRC) competition awarded $200,000 over two years to an interdisciplinary team of York professors to investigate “Biomedical Engineering.” The Principal Investigators are Professors Alex Czekanski from the Lassonde School of Engineering, Peter Backx from the Faculty of Science, and Tara Hass from the Faculty of Health. The core team members include Professors Moren Lévesque (Schulich), Giuseppina D’Agostino (Osgoode), John McDermott (Science), Solomon Boakye-Yiadom (Lassonde), Andrew Maxwell (Lassonde), Eleftherios Sachlos (Lassonde), and Hong Zhu Zheng (Lassonde). Advances in bio-printing have propelled the field of human tissue regeneration from science fiction to reality. Bio-printing refers to ‘3D printing’ of biological tissue structures capable of mimicking normal tissue function. However, major frontier challenges must be overcome to enable functional human tissue bio-printing, including technological (inappropriate shape of the bio-printed tissue leading to mismatching with the host tissue), engineering (non-compatible bio-materials for printing suitable bio-parts), and life science (non-functional cellular composition of the printed bio-structure). The team aims to fully integrate bio-printing, bio-materials, artificial intelligence, engineering methods, vascular cell biology, and biomedical technology to create functional, vascularized bio-materials with improved cell/tissue survival rates that can replace, repair, and reconstruct complex tissues, cardiac patches, and organs.

Chairs and Professorships at Schulich

Ann Brown Chair of Organization Studies (Established in 2010)

CIT Chair in Financial Services (Established in 1998)

IVONA HIDEG

JAMES DARROCH

BA & MASc (Waterloo); PhD (Toronto) Associate Professor of Organization Studies

BA, MA & PhD (Toronto); MBA & PhD (York University) Associate Professor of Strategic Management/Policy

Anne and Max Tanenbaum Chair in Entrepreneurship and Family Enterprise (Established in 1999) EILEEN FISCHER BA & MASc (Waterloo); PhD (Queen’s) Professor of Marketing; University Professor (York University)

Erivan K. Haub Chair in Business and Sustainability (Established in 1993) CHARLES H. CHO BSc, MSc & PhD (University of Central Florida) Professor of Sustainability Accounting

Bell Media Professorship in Media Management (Established in 2002)

George R. Gardiner Professorship in Business Ethics (Established in 1992)

LISA DE WILDE

ROBERT PHILLIPS

BA Hons & LLB (McGill) Bell Media Professor of Media Management

BSBA (Appalachian State University); MBA (University of South Carolina); PhD (University of Virginia) Professor of Sustainability

Bob Finlayson Chair in International Finance (Established in 2011) KEE-HONG BAE

George Weston Ltd Chair for Sustainable Supply Chains (Established in 2021) DAVID JOHNSTON

BS & MS (Korea); PhD (Ohio State) Professor of Finance

BA Hons, MBA & PhD (Western) Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems

Canada Research Chair in Entrepreneurial Innovation and the Public Good (Established in 2014)

Hewlett-Packard Canada Chair in Corporate Social Responsibility (Established in 2003)

THEODORE J. NOSEWORTHY

DIRK MATTEN

MBA, MSc (University of Guelph); PhD (Western University) Professor of Marketing

Dipl.-Kfm. (Essen, Germany), Dr.rer.pol. & Dr.habil. (Düsseldorf, Germany) Professor of Sustainability

Canada Research Chair in Supply Chain Management (Established in 2019) MANUS (JOHNNY) RUNGTUSANATHAM

Inmet Chair in Global Mining Management (Established in 2013)

BS (Birmingham-Southern College); PhD (University of Minnesota) Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems

RICHARD ROSS

CPA Ontario Chair in International Entrepreneurship (Established in 2011) MOREN LÉVESQUE

Kraft Foods Canada Chair in Marketing (Established in 2004) (Formerly Nabisco, founded in 1985)

BSc & MSc (Laval University); PhD (University of British Columbia) Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems

BS & PhD (Minnesota) Professor of Marketing; University Distinguished Research Professor (York University)

BCom (Toronto), CPA Director, Global Metals and Minerals Management

RUSSELL BELK

Spotlight on Research 2022 55

Chairs and Professorships at Schulich

Krembil Chair in Health Management and Leadership (Established in 2021) JOSEPH MAPA DHA & MBA (Toronto) Adjunct Professor; Director, Krembil Centre for Health Management and Leadership; Executive Director, Health Industry Management Program

Newmont Mining Chair in Business Strategy (Established in 2003) JUSTIN TAN BBA (Tianjin, China); MA (Kansas); PhD (Virginia Tech) Professor of Strategic Management / Policy

Nigel Martin Chair in Finance (Established in 1996) ELIEZER Z. PRISMAN BA (Hebrew, Israel); MSc & DSc (Technion, Israel) Professor of Finance

Pierre Lassonde Chair in International Business (Established in 1997) PREET S. AULAKH

Scotiabank Professorship in International Business (Established in 1998) ANOOP MADHOK BCom (Calcutta, India); MBA (Cincinnati); MA (Johns Hopkins); PhD (McGill) Professor of Strategy

Scotiabank Chair in International Finance (Established in 2013) LILIAN NG BBA (National University of Singapore); MBA (Binghamton, NY); PhD (Pennsylvania) Professor of Finance

Timothy R. Price Chair in Real Estate and Infrastructure (Established in 2016) JIM CLAYTON BA Honours (Queen’s University); MA (Western); PhD (University of British Columbia) Professor of Real Estate and Infrastructure

York Research Chair in Stigmatization and Social Identity (Established in 2019) BRENT LYONS

BSc & MA (Panjab, India); PhD (Texas-Austin) Professor of Strategy and International Business

BSc (Queen’s University); MA (Michigan State University); PhD (Michigan State University) Associate Professor of Organization Studies

Richard E. Waugh Chair in Business History (Established in 2003; Re-named in 2016)

York Research Chair in Managing AI-Driven Technologies in Health Care (Established in 2022)

MATTHIAS KIPPING

ADAM DIAMANT

MA (Paris-Sorbonne, France); MPA (Harvard University, USA); D.E.A. (EHESS, France); Dr. phil. (University of Munich, Germany) Professor of Policy

BSc (University of Toronto); MSc (Boston University); PhD (University of Toronto) Associate Professor of Operations Management and Information Systems

RBC Professorship in Social Innovation and Impact (Established in 1997) GEOFFREY KISTRUCK BA (Western); MBA (McMaster); PhD (Western) Professor of Sustainability

Tanna H. Schulich Chair in Digital Marketing Strategy (Established in 1996) DETLEV ZWICK MS (University of Cologne); MS (University of Memphis); PhD (University of Rhode Island) Dean, Schulich School of Business Professor of Marketing

CHAIRS PENDING

Ron Binns Chair in Financial Reporting, Banking and Governance (Established in 2010) KIRIDARAN KANAGARETNAM BSc (Peradeniya, Sri Lanka); MSEE (Purdue University); PhD (Syracuse University) Professor of Accounting

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• CIBC Professorship in Financial Services (Established in 2022, Announcement forthcoming in September 2023) • Gordon Charlton Shaw Professorship in Management Science (Established in 2003)

• Henry J. Knowles Chair in Organizational Strategy (Established in 2002) • Jarislowsky-Dimma-Mooney Chair in Corporate Governance (Joint appointment with Osgoode Hall Law School. Established in 2006)

Media, Books, and Journals

Spotlight on Research 2022 57

New Media Releases The Office of the Associate Dean, Research is thrilled to showcase and share the remarkable scholarly and research achievements of our faculty members. We work with the media team on media releases about some forthcoming research where media communicates directly to the Schulich community and helps facilitate the mobilization of the faculty’s research. This section presents the list of the 2022 new research media releases. • Men Are More Likely to Respond Negatively to Gender Threats in the Workplace Than Women.

• How Dynamic Scheduling Can Provide More Efficient Delivery of Home Care Services.

• How Prior Success or Failure Impacts New Product Development.

• How Institutional Intermediaries Can Help Minority-Owned Businesses Grow.

• Companies Concerned About Climate Risk Shifting Investments to Physical Assets at the Expense of Organizational Capital Assets.

• Cancelling Racialized Brands.

• Reducing Environmental Waste at the Source of Production. • The More Tangible an Asset Is, The More Likely It Is to Give Investors a False Sense of Financial Security. • When Looking for Meaningful Purchases, Consumers Prefer Less Expensive Options. • Did the COVID-19 Lockdowns Lead to a Decline in Audit Quality?

• What the Canadian Whisky Industry Can Teach Business About Authenticity. • Insights on How to Effectively Manage R&D Projects in ResourceConstrained Small Biotech Firms. • What Developing Countries Can Teach Us About Role Boundaries.

• How Shared Value Creation Can Resolve Competing Stakeholder Demands Regarding CSR Issues. • The Six Capabilities Every Organization Needs to Prepare for the Next Supply Chain Crisis. • Insights into How Companies Can Gain Favourable Audience Evaluations. • Insights into How Companies Can Anticipate Supply Chain Disruptions.

2046

67%

Journal publications since 2009

Percentage of articles published in collaboration with international researchers (2022)

235

¼+

100%

145

More than one-fourth of the articles published in 2022 were in the Financial Times 50 Journals

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Success rate in Tri council funding applications (SSHRC Insight Grants, NSERC Discovery Grants, CIHR Operating Grants)

Academic honours since 2010, including Best Paper, Best Editor, Best Reviewer, and various Book Awards

Books published since 2009

Books The Research Office takes pride in presenting the accomplishments of our faculty members in the form of books and book chapters. Schulich researchers are conducting top-calibre research and have achieved recognition for business education and scholarship on the international stage.

Coping with Global Institutional Change: A Tale of India’s Pharmaceutical and Textile Industries

Routledge Handbook of Digital Consumption

By: Preet S. Aulakh and Raveendra Chittor

Hardcover: 556 Pages Publisher: Routledge Publication Year: 2023 ISBN-10: 1032329599 ISBN-13: 9781032329598

Hardcover: 248 Pages Publisher: Cambridge University Press Publication Year: 2022 ISBN-10: 1009176331 ISBN-13: 9781009176330

Edited by: Russell W. Belk and Rosa Llamas

Consumer Culture Theory in Asia History and Contemporary Issues Edited by: Yuko Minowa and Russell W. Belk Hardcover: 273 Pages Publisher: Routledge Publication Year: 2022 ISBN-10: 036762950X ISBN-13: 9780367629502

Research Handbook on Accounting and Ethics By: Marian Brivot and Charles H. Cho Hardcover: 398 pages Publisher: Edward Elgar Publication Year: 2023 ISBN-13: 9781800881013

Future of Business and Finance

Moshe Arye Milevsky

How to Build a Modern Tontine Algorithms, Scripts and Tips

Salvaging Corporate Sustainability: Going Beyond the Business Case

The Age of Consequence The Ordeals of Public Policy in Canada

By: Michael L. Barnett, Irene Henriques, and Bryan W. Husted

By: Charles J. McMillian

Hardcover: 192 Pages Publisher: Edward Elgar Publication Year: 2022 ISBN-10: 1800378947 ISBN-13: 9781800378940

Hardcover: 440 Pages Publisher: McGill-Queen’s University Press Publication Year: 2022 ISBN-10: 0228010934 ISBN-13: 9780228010937

Precision Agriculture and Food Production: From Whence It Came and Where Is It Going? By: Charles J. McMillian Hardcover: 315 Pages Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing Publication Year: 2023 ISBN-10: 1527586502 ISBN-13: 9781527586505

How to Build a Modern Tontine Algorithms, Scripts and Tips By: Moshe A. Milevsky Hardcover: 156 Pages Publisher: Springer Cham Publication Year: 2022 ISBN-13: 9783031009273

Spotlight on Research 2022 59

Books

Books – Forthcoming Digital Currency in a Global World By: Russell W. Belk and Jashim Khan Publisher: Routledge

Handbook of Qualitative Research Methods in Marketing (2nd Edition)

Selling Management Ideas Globally: The Role of Business Schools, Management Consultants and Business Media By: Lars Engwall and Matthias Kipping Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan

Edited By: Russell W. Belk and Cele Otnes

Organizational Governance in Action

Publisher: UK, Edward Elgar

By: Matthias Kipping and Andrew Thomson

Routledge Handbook of Identity and Consumption By: Russell W. Belk and Ayalla Ruvio Publisher: London, Routledge

From Racket to Riches: The Management Consulting Business in Historical and Comparative Perspective

The Oxford Handbook of Industry Dynamics

By: Matthias Kipping

Edited By: Matthias Kipping, Takafumi Kurosawa and D. Eleanor Westney

Managing Infrastructure Projects: Business Models for Financial Success

Publisher: Oxford University Press

By: Sherena Hussain and James McKellar Hardcover: 273 Pages Publisher: Routledge Publication Year: 2022 ISBN-10: 036762950X ISBN-13: 9780367629502

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Marketing: A Roadmap to Success Infrastructure as Business The Role of Private Investment Capital By: James McKellar Hardcover: 274 Pages Publisher: Routledge Publication Year: 2023 ISBN-13: 9781032501161

Canada: Playing Hardball in a Global World By: Charles J. McMillian

By: Ajay K. Sirsi Publisher: Pearson

Segmentation Simplified: A Strategic Approach to B2B Segmentation By: Ajay K. Sirsi Publisher: Createspace

Book Chapters Aulakh, Preet S. (Forthcoming). “Trust in International Marketing Relationships: A Retrospective.” In Saeed Samiee, Constantine S. Katsikeas and Petra Riefler (Eds.), Key Developments in International Marketing — Influential Contributions and Future Avenues for Research. Switzerland: Springer Nature. (with M. Kotabe and A. Sahay) Aulakh, Preet S. (2022). “Institutional Differences and the Value of Identity Bridging Role of Trust in Cross-Border Alliances.” In T.K. Das (Ed.), Managing Interpartner Cooperation in Strategic Alliances. North Carolina: Information Age Publishing. (with R. Krishnan) Auster, Ellen (2023). “Values, Authenticity and Responsible Leadership.” In Sergiy Dmytriyev and R. Edward Freeman (Eds.), R. Edward Freeman’s Selected Works on Stakeholder Theory and Business Ethics, (1st Ed) Eminent Voices in Business Ethics Series. Switzerland: Springer Nature. (with R. E. Freeman) Auster, Ellen (2023). “Values and Poetic Organizations: Beyond Value Fit Toward Values Through Conversation.” In Sergiy Dmytriyev and R. Edward Freeman (Eds.), R. Edward Freeman’s Selected Works on Stakeholder Theory and Business Ethics, (1st Ed) Eminent Voices in Business Ethics Series. Switzerland: Springer Nature. (with R. E. Freeman) Belk, Russell (Forthcoming). “Fashion Police to Fast Fashion: “Slow Down and Pull Over.” In Karin Ekström (Ed.), Marketing Fashion: A Cultural Approach. London: Routledge. Belk, Russell (Forthcoming). “Videographic and Visual Consumer Research: The State of the Art.” In Fatema Kawaf (Ed.), Visual Methods in Marketing and Consumer Research. (with R. Kozinets) Belk, Russell (Forthcoming). “Brand Hive Minds and Bitcoin Resilience.” In Carolyn Strong (Ed.), Cryptocurrency and Blockchain: Consumer Research and Business Insights. Berlin: De Gruyter. (with M. Humayun) Belk, Russell (Forthcoming). “Introduction.” In Russell Belk and Cele Otnes (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research Methods in Marketing (2nd Ed). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. (with C. Otnes) Belk, Russell (Forthcoming). “Video Society.” In Russell Belk and Cele Otnes (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research Methods in Marketing (2nd Ed). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. (with R. Kozinets)

Belk, Russell (2023). “Living in a Digital Age.” In Russell Belk and Rosa Llamas (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Digital Consumption. London: Routledge, 3-21. (with R. Llamas) Belk, Russell (2023). “Chatbots.” In Russell Belk and Rosa Llamas (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Digital Consumption. London: Routledge, 124-135. Belk, Russell (2023). “The Dual Dangers of the Gift.” In Alexandra Urakova, Tracey Sowerby, and Tudor Sala (Eds.), The Dangers of Gifts from Antiquity to the Digital Age. New York: Routledge, 174-189. Belk, Russell (2023). “Foreword and Reverse.” In Marco Pichierri (Ed.), Nostalgia Marketing: Rekindling the Past to Influence Consumer Choices. Switzerland: Palgrave-Macmillan, v-ix. Belk, Russell (2023). “Transhumanism in speculative fiction.” In Jennifer Takhar, Rika Houston, and Nikhilesh Dholakia (Eds.), Transhumanisms and Biotechnologies in Consumer Society. London: Routledge. Belk, Russell (2023). “The Promethean Biohacker: On Consumer Biohacking as a Labour of Love.” In Jennifer Takhar, Rika Houston, and Nikhilesh Dholakia (Eds.), Transhumanisms and Biotechnologies in Consumer Society. London: Routledge. (with V. Lima and L. Pessoa) Belk, Russell (2022). “Foreword,” In Andrea Sestino, Gianluigi, and Alessandro Peluso, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs): Examining the Impact on Consumers and Marketing Strategies. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, v-vi. Belk, Russell (2022). “What the COVID-19 Lockdowns Told Us About Luxury Consumption.” In Annamma Joy (Ed.), The Future of Luxury Worlds: Sustainability and Artifaction. Berlin: De Gruyter, 19-35. Belk, Russell (2022). “Consumer Culture in Precarious Asia: An Introduction.” In Yuko Minowa and Russell Belk (Eds.), Consumer Culture in Precarious Asia. London: Routledge. (with Y. Minowa) Belk, Russell (2022). “Foreword: The Sharing Economy in Europe.” In Cristina Miguel, Vida Česnuitytė, Andrzej Klimczuk, Gabriela Avram (Eds.), The Sharing Economy in Europe: Developments, Practices, and Contradictions. Brussels: European Union COST, Cooperation in Science & Technology, vi-x.

Belk, Russell (2022). “Luxury Brands and the Use of Art in Marketing.” In Pierre-Yves Donzé, Véronique Pouillard, and Joanne Robert (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Luxury Business. (Online) Oxford: Oxford University Press. (with A. Joy). “Why Luxury Brands Partner with Artists.” In Pierre-Yves Donzé, Véronique Pouillard, and Joanne Robert (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Luxury Business. (Print) Oxford: Oxford University Press. (with A. Joy) Biehl, Markus (2023). “A Triadic Perspective on the Risks and Benefits of IS Outsourcing in a Software as a Service (SaaS) Environment,” In Kurt Engemann, Cathryn F. Lavery, Jeanne M. Sheehan (Eds.), Socio-Political Risk Management: Assessing and Managing Global Insecurity, Chapter 9, 161-180, Munich: DeGruyter. (with N. Kulangara) Cho, Charles H. (Forthcoming). “Combating Crises: How Social and Environmental Accounting Can Build a Future-Proof Economy.” In Adrian Zicari and Tom Gamble (Eds.), Responsible Finance and Accounting: Performance and Profit for Better Business, Society and Planet. London: Routledge. Cho, Charles H. (Forthcoming). “Financial and Non-Financial Disclosure: As a Future Shareholder, Would You Pay? If So, How Much More or Less?” In Adrian Zicari and Tom Gamble (Eds.), Responsible Finance and Accounting: Performance and Profit for Better Business, Society and Planet. London: Routledge. Cho, Charles H. (Forthcoming). “Introduction to Research Handbook on Accounting and Ethics.” In Marion Brivot and Charles H. Cho (Eds.), Research Handbook on Accounting and Ethics. United Kingdom: Edward Elgar. (with M. Brivot) Cho, Charles H. (2022). “Calls for Accountability and Sustainability: How Organizations Respond.” In Carol A. Adams (Ed.), Handbook of Accounting and Sustainability. United Kingdom: Edward Elgar. (with H. Makela) Darke, Peter R. (2022). “Consumer Online (Dis) trust: A Decade Later.” In Russell Belk and Rosa Llamas (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Digital Consumption. London: Routledge. (with M.S. Kermani and M.K. Brady)

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Book Chapters

Eberlein, Burkard (2023). “Energie- und Klimapolitik in Deutschland und Kanada: Auf Dem Steinigen Weg ins Post-Fossile Zeitalter (Energy and Climate Policy on the Path to the Post Fossil-Fuel Age).” In B. Moshovits, R. Ohlinger, and T. Triadafilopoulos (Eds.), Vorbild Kanada, Modell Deutschland: Perspektiven des Transfers (Example Canada, Model Germany: Perspectives for Transfer). Frankfurt/New York: Campus. (with F. Holz, C. Kemfert, and P.-Y. Oei) Graham, Cameron (Forthcoming). “Economic Rents at the End of Life: For-Profit Eldercare and the Myth of Corporate Accountability.” In Hendrik Vollmer (Ed.), Handbook of Accounting in Society. United Kingdom: Edward Elgar. (with D. Himick, and P.-L. Nappert) Graham, Cameron (Forthcoming). “Preparing the Future: The Roles of Accounting in Public and Private Pensions.” In Hendrik Vollmer (Ed.), Handbook of Accounting in Society. United Kingdom: Edward Elgar. Kamstra, Mark (2023). “Seasonality in Stock Returns and Government Bond Returns.” In Gilles Hilary and David McLean (Eds.), Handbook of Financial Decision Making Research Handbooks in Money and Finance Series. Massachusetts: Edward Elgar. (with L. A. Kramer) Kipping, Matthias (2023). “Management Consultants: From Pariah to Hegemon?” In Faïz Gallouj, Camal Gallouj, Marie-Christine Monnoyer, Luis Rubalcaba, and Markus Scheuer (Eds.), Elgar Encyclopedia of Service Studies. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Kipping, Matthias (Forthcoming), “Beyond Expectations: Consultants as the ModernDay Oracle.” In Ingo Köhler, Laetitia Lenel, Alexander Nützenadel, and Jochen Streb (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Economic Expectations in Historical Perspective, London: Routledge. (with Sebastian Schöttler) Lyons, Brent (2023). “Disability as an Enabler of Career Success and Inclusion.” In Sally Robinson and Karen Fisher (Eds.), Research Handbook on Disability Policy. United Kingdom: Edward Elgar. (with D. Samosh, M. Kulkarni, and A. Santuzzi) Lyons, Brent (2023). “Neuroqueerness and Management Research.” In Joy Beatty, Sophie Hennekam, and Mukta Kulkarni (Eds.), De Gruyter Handbook of Disability and Management. Germany: De Gruyter. (with C. Bryan and S.D. Volpone)

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Madhok, Anoop (2023). “Platform Scope and Value Creation in Digital Platforms.” In Carmelo Cennamo, Giovanni Dagnino, and Feng Zhu (Eds.), Research Handbook on Digital Strategy. United Kingdom: Edward Elgar. (with R. K. Murthy) Matten, Dirk (2023). “Corporate Social Responsibility in Business Groups.” In Deborah Poff and Alex Michalos (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Business and Professional Ethics. Berlin: Springer International. (with M. Ararat and A.M. Colpan) Phillips, Robert (2023). “The Past as Corporate Social Responsibility.” In Stephanie Decker, William M. Foster, and Elena Giovannoni (Eds.), Handbook of Historical Methods for Management. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. (with J. Schrempf-Stirling and C. Stutz) Phillips, Robert (2023). “Managerial Discretion: A Review and Future Directions.” In Till Talaulicar (Ed.), Research Handbook on Corporate Governance and Ethics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. (with R. Kurdyukov, S. L. Berman, M. E. Johnson-Cramer, and H. Elms) Prisman, Eliezer (Forthcoming). “Real Estate Transactions in Ancient Israel: Excavating Embedded Options Utilizing Modern Finance & Comparing it to Ontario Property & Contract Law.” In G. Epstein and E. Katz (Eds.), Jewish Law, Lore, and Economics: Essays in memory of Jacob Rosenberg (Provisional title). Israel: Bar-Ilan University Press. (with M. Huberman) Sadorsky, Perry (2022). “The Impact of Market Uncertainty on the Systematic Risk of Clean Energy Stocks.” In Christos Floros and Ioannis Chatziantoniou (Eds.), Applications in Energy Finance: The Energy Sector, Economic Activity, Financial Markets and the Environment. Switzerland: Springer Nature. Saxton, Gregory (2023). “The Impact of Regulation and Monitoring Organizations.” In Linda Parsons and Daniel Tinkelman (Eds.), Research Handbook in Nonprofit Accounting. Northampton: Edward Elgar. (with D. Neely and G. Maharaj) Shen, Winny (Forthcoming). “Culture and Work-Family Dynamics.” In M. Gelfand and M. Erez (Eds.), Oxford Handbook on Culture and Organizations. Oxford University Press. (with K.S. Shockley) Shen, Winny (Forthcoming). “Betwixt and Between: My Journey to Date in Examining Issues of Race and Ethnicity.” In E.B. King, Q. Roberson & M. Hebl (Eds.), Research on Social Issues in Management: Perspectives on Race and Work. Information Age.

Tasa, Kevin (2023). “Conflict Resolution Through Negotiation and Mediation.” In Craig Pearce and Edwin A. Locke, E.A. (Eds.), Handbook of Principles of Organizational Behavior: Indispensable Knowledge for Evidence-Based Management (3rd Edition). New York: Blackwell Wiley. (with E. Chadha) Thorne, Linda (2023). “The Professional Responsibility of Accountants as Re-Defined by the Inclusion of the NOCLAR Standard in the Code of Ethics.” In Marion Brivot and Charles H. Cho (Eds.), Research Handbook on Accounting and Ethics. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. (with K. Fiolleau and P. Nappert) Thorne, Linda (2023). “Reference Points, Mental Accounting, and Taxpayer Compliance: Insights from a Field Study.” In Khondkar E. Karim (Ed.), Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research, Vol. 26. Bingley: Emerald. (with I. Burke and J. Walker) Veresiu, Ela (Forthcoming). “Global Mobilities.” In Eric J. Arnould, David Crockett, Craig J. Thompson, and Michelle Weinberger (Eds.), Consumer Culture Theory (2nd Edition). California: Sage Publishing. (with F. Bardhi, M. Luedicke, and Z. Sharifonnasabi) Veresiu, Ela (Forthcoming). “Market Mythmaking and Consumer Culture.” In Eric J. Arnould, David Crockett, Craig J. Thompson, and Michelle Weinberger (Eds.), Consumer Culture Theory (2nd Ed). California: Sage. (with E. J. Arnould and C. J. Thompson) Veresiu, Ela (2023). “Consumer Culture.” In Cait Lamberton, Derek Rucker, and Stephen Spiller (Eds.), Handbook of Consumer Psychology (2nd Edition), 500-528, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Wesson, Tom (Forthcoming). “Social Media Evidence in Commercial Litigation.” In Jake Gersen and Joel Steckel (Eds.), Legal Applications of Marketing Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (with M. Pelofsky and E. Schaeffer) Zwick, Detlev (2022). “Stock Investing in the Digital Age.” In Russell Belk and Rosa Llamas (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Digital Consumption (2nd Edition). London: Routledge. (with J. Schroeder) Zwick, Detlev (Forthcoming). “Digital Marketing: From Customer Profiling to Computational Marketing Analytics.” In L. Peñaloza, N. Toulouse and L.M. Visconti (Eds.), Marketing Management: A Cultural Perspective. Routledge. (with N. Dholakia)

Journal Articles One of the features that makes a school of business perform at a consistently high level is the quality of its researchers. Scholars at Schulich have transformed the way management educators understand core issues in many areas and are publishing in prestigious journals. Auster, Ellen (2022), “Collective Identity Development Amid Institutional Chaos: Boundary Evolution in a Women’s Rights Movement in Post Gaddafi Libya,” Organization Studies, 43(10), 1607-1628. (with N. Basir and T. Ruebottom) https://doi.org/10.1177%2F01708406211044898

Belk, Russell (Forthcoming), “Qualitative Research: Going Beyond Description,” Psychology and Marketing. (with R. Varman and D. Bajde) Belk, Russell (2023), “The Digital Frontier as a Liminal Space,” Journal of Consumer Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcpy.1357

Belk, Russell (2023), “Discourse Analysis to Understand Unindicated Co-Conspirators and Revelation of Undisclosed Co-Authors,” SAGE Research Methods Business Cases. (with V. Kapoor) https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/32356

Belk, Russell (2023), “The Road to Learning ‘Who Am I’ is Digitized: A Study on Consumer Self-Discovery Through Augmented Reality Tools,” Journal of Consumer Behaviour. (with V. Jain, R. Krishna, and A. Ambika) https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2185

Belk, Russell (2023), “Consumption to Compensate for the Feeling of ‘Loss of Ownership of Self’: Women’s Journeys Through the Liminal Transitions of Marriage,” International Journal of Consumer Studies, 47(1), 350-372. (with G. P. Ranjitha and A. B. Unnithan) https://doi.org/10.1111/ ijcs.12766

Bamber, Matthew (2023), “Conceptualising ‘Within-Group Stigmatisation’ Among High-Status Workers,” Work, Employment and Society, 37(3), 757-775. (with J. McCormack and B. J. Lyons) https://doi.org/10.1177/09500170211041287

Belk, Russell (2023), “The Things We Love: How Our Passions Connect Us and Make Us Who We Are,” Advertising & Society Quarterly, 24(1). (with A. C. Ahuvia, P. Kotler, and E. Timke) https://muse.jhu.edu/article/898058

Belk, Russell (2022), “Pressure Creates Diamonds’/‘Fire Refines Gold’: Conceptualizing Coping Capital,” Academy of Marketing Science Review, 12, 196-215. (with V. Kapoor) https://doi.org/10.1007/s13162-022-00236-0

Bamber, Matthew (2023), “Balancing Emic-Etic Tensions in the Field-, Head-, and Text-Work of Ethnographic Management Accounting Research,” Journal of Management Accounting Research, 35(1), 23-47. (with M. Tekathen) https://doi.org/10.2308/JMAR-2019-504

Belk, Russell (2023), “The Influence of a Lockdown on Consumption: An Explorative Study on Generation Z’s Consumers,” Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 73, 103358. (with A. Sestino, C. Amatulli, A. M. Peluso, and G. Guido) https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103358

Belk, Russell (2022), “Privileging Localism and Visualizing Nationhood in AntiConsumption,” Markets, Globalizations and Development Review, 7(4). (with R. Varman) https://doi.org/10.23860/MGDR-202207-04-02

Bamber, Matthew (2023), “The Next Mission: Inequality and Service-to-Civilian Career Transition Outcomes Among 50+ Military Leavers,” Human Resource Management Journal, 33(2), 452-469. (with W. Wang, M. Flynn, and J. McCormack) https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12459

Belk, Russell (2023), “Key Concepts in Artificial Intelligence and Technologies 4.0 in Services,” Service Business, 17, 1-9. (with C. Flavián and D. Belanche) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-023-00528-w

Bae, Kee Hong (Forthcoming), “In the CEO We Trust: Negative Effects of Trust Between the Board and the CEO,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. (with S. El Ghoul, Z. Gong, and O. Guedhami) https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4388605

Bamber, Matthew (2023), “Beyond the Pages of the ‘How-To’ Textbook: A Study of the Lived Experiences of the Accounting Ethnographer,” Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 93, 102415. (with M. Tekathen) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2021.102415 Belk, Russell (Forthcoming), “Ownership Culture,” Behavioral and Brain Science. (with Ö. Atasoy) Belk, Russell (Forthcoming), “Researching the Sacred: Key Questions, Opportunities and Challenges,” Qualitative Market Research. (with S. Appau, N. Farra-Haddad, and D. Rinallo) Belk, Russell (Forthcoming), “Original Consumer Research versus Theory Enabled Research,” Marketing Theory. (with R. Canniford, P-Y. Dolbec, and E. Fischer)

Belk, Russell (2023), “Augmented Reality Magic Mirror in the Service Sector: Experiential Consumption and the Self,” Journal of Service Management, 34(1), 56-77. (with K. El-Shamandi Ahmed and A. Ambika) https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-12-2021-0484 Belk, Russell (2023), “Metaverse Marketing: How the Metaverse Will Shape the Future of Consumer Research and Practice,” Psychology & Marketing, 40(4), 750-776. (with Y. K. Dwivedi, L. Hughes, Y. Wang, A. A. Alalwan, S. J. Ahn, J. Balakrishnan, S. Barta, D. Buhalis, V. Dutot, R. Felix, R. Filieri, C. Flávian, A. Gustafsson, C. Hinsch, S. Hollensen, V. Jain, J. Kim, A. S. Krishen, J. O. Lartey, S. Ribeiro-Navarrete, R. Raman, P. Rauschnabel, A. Sharma, M. Sigala, C. Veloutsou, and J. Wirtz) https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21767

Belk, Russell (2022), “The Promethean Biohacker: On Consumer Biohacking as a Labour of Love,” Journal of Marketing Management, 38(5-6), 483-514. (with V. Lima and L. A. Pessôa) https://doi.org/10.1080/ 0267257X.2022.2070239. Reprinted in J. Takhar, R. Houston, and N. Dholakia (Eds.), Transhumanisms and Biotechnologies in Consumer Society, 2023. Belk, Russell (2022), “Narratives Selves in the Digital World: An Empirical Investigation,” Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 20(2), 368-380. (with V. Jain, A. Ambika, and M. Pathak-Shelat) https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1869 Belk, Russell (2022), “The Fruits of Business Anthropology in China (Book Review),” International Journal of Business Anthropology, 12(1), 111-118. https://doi.org/10.33423/ijba.v12i1.5261. Republished in Chinese in Journal of Huaihua University.

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Journal Articles

Belk, Russell (2022), “Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger: Human Enhancement Technologies and the Future of Consumer Well-Being,” Journal of Services Marketing, 36(7), 2022. 885-894. (with V. Lima)

Belk, Russell (2022), “Uncertain Consumption Practices in an Uncertain Future,” Cadernos EBAPE.BR, 20(3), 333-338. (with V. Lima and L. Pessoa) https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-395120220133x

Belk, Russell (2022), “Money, Sacrificial Work, and Poor Consumers,” Journal of Consumer Research, 49(4), 657-677. (with R. Varman and H. Sreekumar) https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucac008

Belk, Russell (2022), “Human Enhancement Technologies and the Future of Consumer Well-Being,” Journal of Services Marketing, 36(7), 885-894. (with V. Lima) https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-09-2021-0363

Belk, Russell (2022), “Money, Possessions, and Ownership in the Metaverse: NFTs, Cryptocurrencies, Web3 and Wild Markets,” Journal of Business Research, 153, 198-205. (with M. Humayun and M. Brouard) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.08.031

Belk, Russell (2022), “Facing Up to Things,” Foundation and Trends® in Marketing, 16(1-2), 26-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1700000076

Belk, Russell (2022), “Decolonizing Marketing,” Consumption Markets & Culture, 25(2), 176-186. (with G. Eckhardt, T. W. Bradford, S. Dobscha, G. Ger, and R. Varman) https://doi.org/10.1080/10253866.2021. 1996734 Belk, Russell (2022), “Transhumanism in Speculative Fiction,” Journal of Marketing Management, 38(5-6), 423-442, https://doi.org /10.1080/0267257X.2021.1900894. Reprinted in J. Takhar, R. Houston, and N. Dholakia (Eds.), Transhumanisms and Biotechnologies in Consumer Society, 2023. Belk, Russell (2022), “How Brand Hive Minds Thrive: Understanding Bitcoin’s Resilience,” Cryptoeconomic Systems, 2(1). (with M. Humayun) https://doi.org/ 10.21428/58320208.dcbd416a Belk, Russell (2022), “Commodified Communion: Eucharist, Consumer Culture, and the Practice of Everyday Life,” Politics, Religion & Ideology, 23(3), 366-368. https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2022. 2112711 Belk, Russell (2022), “Ritual Revision During a Crisis: The Case of Indian Religious Rituals During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 41(3), 277-297. (with V. Kapoor and C. Goulding) https://doi.org/10.1177/07439156221081485 Belk, Russell (2022), “Gifts and Agency: A History of Cultural Diffusion,” Japan Marketing History Review, 1(1), 171-185. (with Y. Minowa) https://doi.org/10.51102/jmhr.1.1_171 Belk, Russell (2022), “Artificial Emotions and Love and Sex Doll Service Workers,” Journal of Service Research, 25(4), 521-536. https://doi.org/10.1177/10946705211063692

64 Schulich School of Business

Belk, Russell (2022), “A Race to the Top: Luxury Performances and Conspicuous Consumption at Jatt Weddings,” Journal of Consumer Behavior, 21(1-2), 70-81. (with R. Bhardwaj and A. Joy) https://doi.org/ 10.1362/147539222X16620495972545 Belk, Russell (2022), “Coping and Career Choices: Irish Gay Men’s Passage from Hopelessness to Redemption,” Consumption Markets & Culture, 25(1), 52-78. (with V. Kapoor) https://doi.org/10.1080/10253866. 2020.1784733 Bell, Christopher (2022), “Interpersonal Justice and Creativity: Testing the Underlying Cognitive Mechanisms,” Management Research Review, 45(12), 1627-1643. (with A. K. Khan and S. Quratulain) https://doi.org/10.1108/ MRR-03-2021-0206 Bicer, Isik (2022), “Why Do Companies Need Operational Flexibility to Reduce Waste at Source?” Sustainability, 14(1), 367. (with Y. Kayyali Elalem and R. W. Seifert) https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010367 Bicer, Isik (2022), “Using Uncertainty Modeling to Better Predict Demand,” Harvard Business Review. (with M. Tarakci and A. Kuzu) https://hbr.org/2022/01/using-uncertainty-modeling-to-better-predict-demand Bicer, Isik (2022), “Beyond Retail Stores: Managing Product Proliferation along the Supply Chain,” Production and Operations Management, 31(3), 1135-1156. (with F. Lücker and T. Boyacı) https://doi.org/10.1111/ poms.13598 Bicer, Isik (2022), “Securing the Upside of Digital Transformation BEFORE Implementation,” California Management Review. https://cmr.berkeley.edu/2022/05/ securing-the-upside-of-digital-transformation-before-implementation/

Biehl, Markus (2022), “Environmentally Sustainable Development Initiatives in Upstream Strategic Outsourcing Relationships: Examining the Role of Innovative Capabilities,” Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(7), 3014-3027. (with N. P. Kulangara and E. L. Prater) https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3061 Cao, Melanie (2023), “Endogenous Procyclical Liquidity, Capital Reallocation, and q,” International Economic Review, 64(1), 95-128. (with S. Shi) https://doi.org/10.1111/iere.12594 Cho, Charles H. (In Press), “Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: A Topic-Based Approach,” Accounting and Business Research. (with K. Hummel, S. Mittelbach-Hörmanseder, and D. Matten) https://doi.org/10.1080/00014 788.2022.2071199 Cho, Charles H. (2023), “Are Shareholders Willing to Pay for Financial, Social and Environmental Disclosure? A Choice-Based Experiment,” European Accounting Review, 32(1), 1-28. (with C. De Villiers, M. J. Turner, and R. Scarpa) https://doi.org/10.1080/096381 80.2021.1944890 Cho, Charles H. (2023), “Involuntary Disclosures and Stakeholder-Initiated Communication on Social Media,” Organization & Environment, 36(1), 69-97. (with D. Dobija, C. She, E. Zarzycka, J. Krasodomska, and D. Jemielniak) https://doi.org/10.1177/10860266221108711 Cho, Charles H. (2023), “The Blind Spots of Interdisciplinarity in Addressing Grand Challenges,” Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 93, 102475. (with E. Pimentel and J. Bothello) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2022.102475 Cho, Charles H. (2023), “Corporate Greenhouse Gas Emissions’ Data and the Urgent Need for a Science-Led Just Transition: Introduction to a Thematic Symposium,” Journal of Business Ethics, 182, 897-901. (with T. Busch, A. G. F. Hoepner, G. Michelon, and J. Rogelj) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05288-7 Cho, Charles H. (2022), “Sustainability at Stake During COVID-19: Exploring the Role of Accounting in Addressing Environmental Crises,” Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 82, 102327. (with J. Senn and M. Sobkowiak) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2021.102327 Cho, Charles H. (2022), “Contaminated Heart: Does Air Pollution Harm Business Ethics? Evidence from Earnings Manipulation,” Journal of Business Ethics, 177, 151-172. (with Z. Huang, S. Liu, and D. Yang) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04762-y

Cho, Charles H. (2022), “The Moral Relationality of Professionalism Discourses: The Case of Corporate Social Responsibility Practitioners in South Korea,” Business & Society, 61(4), 886-923. (with H. Shin, M. Brivot, and J-P. Gond) https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503211018666

Deutsch, Yuval (In Press), “The Two Sides of Community Political Conservatism and Corporate Social Responsibility: Exploring the Role of Community Social Connectedness,” Organization Studies. (with T. J. Choi) https://doi.org/10.1177/01708406231156979

Cho, Charles H. (2022), “Bringing Excitement to Empirical Business Ethics Research: Thoughts on the Future of Business Ethics,” Journal of Business Ethics, 180, 903-916. (with M. T. Babalola, M. Bal, L. Garcia-Lorenzo, O. Guedhami, H. Liang, G. Shailer, and S. van Gils) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05242-7

Deutsch, Yuval (2023), “Temporal Dynamics in Acquisition Behavior: The Effects of Activity Load on Strategic Momentum,” Journal of Management Studies, 60(1), 38-81. (with T. Keil, T. Laamanen, and M. Maula) https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12849

Cho, Charles H. (2022), “(Sustainability) Accounting Research in the African Context: Where, What and Whither?” African Accounting & Finance Journal, 4(1), 84-108. (with M. M. Wachira) https://aafassociation.com/ wp-content/uploads/2022/07/SpecialIssue-of-AAFJ-Voulme-4-Number-1.pdf Cho, Charles H. (2022), “Assessing the Impact of Environmental Accounting Research: Evidence from Citation and Journal Data,” Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 13(5), 989-1014. (with T. Jérôme and J. Maurice) https://doi.org/ 10.1108/SAMPJ-09-2021-0384 Clayton, Jim (2022), “Climate Risks and Their Implications for Commercial Property Valuations,” Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 40(4), 430-443. (with S. L. Sayce, S. Devaney, and J. van de Wetering) https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-02-2022-0018 Cook, Wade (2022), “Has the Technological Investment Been Worth It? Assessing the Aggregate Efficiency of Non-Homogeneous Bank Holding Companies in the Digital Age,” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 178, 121576. (with T. Cao and M. Kristal) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121576 Cook, Wade (2022), “Does Quality Help the Financial Viability of Hospitals? A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach,” Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 79, 101105. (with M. Kristal and O. Onder) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2021.101105 Darke, Peter R. (Forthcoming), “Getting Political: The Value-Protective Effects of Expressed Outgroup Outrage on Self-Brand Connection,” Journal of Consumer Psychology. (with M. S. Kermani and T. Noseworthy) Darke, Peter R. (2022), “Winning the Battle but Losing the War: Ironic Effects of Training Consumers to Detect Deceptive Advertising Tactics,” Journal of Business Ethics, 181, 997-1013. (with J. Sengupta and A. E. Wilson) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04937-7

Deutsch, Yuval (2022), “Harm Reduction, Solidarity, and Social Mobility as Target Functions: A Rortian Approach to Stakeholder Theory,” Journal of Business Ethics, 1-14. (with D. Weitzner) https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10551-022-05248-1 Deutsch, Yuval (2022), “ExplorationExploitation and Acquisition Likelihood in New Ventures,” Small Business Economics, 58, 1475-1496. (with M. Keyhani, A. Madhok, and M. Lévesque) https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11187-021-00452-1 Devine, Avis (In Press), “Sustainability and Private Equity Real Estate Returns,” The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics. (with A. Sanderford and C. Wang) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11146-022-09914-z Devine, Avis (Forthcoming), “Underwriting Green Mortgage-Backed Securities: Costs and Benefits,” Journal of Cleaner Production. (with M. McCollum) Devine, Avis (2022), “Cleaning Up Corruption and the Climate: The Role of Green Building Certifications,” Finance Research Letters, 47(A), 102929. (with M. McCollum and S. Orlova) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.102929 Devine, Avis (2022), “Advancing Energy Efficiency Through Green Bond Policy: Multifamily Green Mortgage Backed Securities Issuance,” Journal of Cleaner Production, 345, 131019. (with M. McCollum) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131019 Diamant, Adam (Forthcoming), “Introducing Prescriptive and Predictive Analytics to MBA Students with Microsoft Excel,” INFORMS Transactions on Education. https://doi.org/10.1287/ited.2023.0286 Diamant, Adam (2023), “Consecutive Surgeries with Complications: The Impact of Scheduling Decisions,” International Journal of Operations & Production Management. (with A. Schevchenko, D. Johnston, F. Quereshy) https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-07-2022-0460

Diamant, Adam (2022), “Dynamic Scheduling of Home Care Patients to Medical Providers,” Production and Operations Management, 31(11), 4038-4056. (with A. Cire) https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.13801 Dong, Ming (In Press), “How Much Does Workplace Sexual Harassment Hurt Firm Value?” Journal of Business Ethics. (with S-Y. Au and A. Tremblay) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-023-05335-x Dong, Ming (Forthcoming), “Does Social Interaction Spread Fear Among Institutional Investors? Evidence from COVID-19,” Management Science. (with S-Y. Au and X. Zhou) https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3720117 Dong, Ming (2022), “Global Weather-Based Trading Strategies,” Journal of Banking & Finance 143, 106558. (with A. Tremblay-Simard) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2022.106558 Eberlein, Burkard (2022), “Businesses Have the Responsibility to Invest in Health and Safety When Governments Fail to,” The Conversation, July 24, 2022. (with M. Voronov) https://theconversation.com/businesses-havethe-responsibility-to-invest-in-health-andsafety-when-governments-fail-to-187136 Everett, Jeffrey (In Press), “Resistance, Hegemony, and Critical Accounting Interventions: Lessons from Debates Over Government Debt,” Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 102556. (with C. Gilbert) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2023.102556 Everett, Jeffrey (2022), “The Centrality of Ethical Utterances Within Professional Narratives,” Accounting History, 27(1), 75-94. (with D. Neu, A. Rahaman, and G. Saxton) https://doi.org/10.1177/10323732211040272 Farjoun, Moshe (2022), “Thriving on Contradiction: Toward a Dialectical Alternative to Fit-Based Models in Strategy (and Beyond),” Strategic Management Journal, 43(2), 340-369. (with P. C. Fiss) https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3342 Fischer, Eileen (Forthcoming), “Original Consumer Research versus Theory Enabled Research,” Marketing Theory. (with R. Canniford, P-Y. Dolbec, and R. Belk) Fischer, Eileen (2023), “The Case for Qualitative Research,” Journal of Consumer Psychology, 33(1), 259-272. (with G. T. Guzel) https://doi.org/10.1002/jcpy.1300 Fischer, Eileen (2022), “Commentaries on ‘Abductive Theory Construction,’” Journal of Consumer Psychology, 32(1), 194-207. (with F. Kardes, S. Spiller, A. Labroo, M. Bublitz, L. Perachio, and J. Huber) https://doi.org/10.1002/jcpy.1279

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Journal Articles

Fischer, Eileen (2022), “Putting Qualitative International Business Research in Context(s),” Journal of International Business Studies, 53, 27-38. (with A. R. Reuber) https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-021-00478-3 Fischer, Eileen (2022), “Relying on the Engagement of Others: A Review of the Governance Choices Facing Social Media Platform Start-Ups,” International Small Business Journal, 40(1), 3-22. (with A. R. Reuber) https://doi.org/10.1177%2F02662426211050509 Fischer, Eileen (2022), “Navigating Contradictory Logics in the Field of Luxury Retailing,” Journal of Retailing, 98(3), 510-526. (with J-B. Welté and J. Cayla) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2021.11.002 Foroughi, Pouyan (2022), “Peer Effects in Corporate Governance Practices: Evidence from Universal Demand Laws,” The Review of Financial Studies, 35(1), 132-167. (with A. J. Marcus, V. Nguyen, and H. Tehranian) https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhab025

Henriques, Irene (2022), “Researching Social Innovation: How the Unit of Analysis Informs the Questions We Ask,” Rutgers Business Review, 7(2), 153-165. (with J. Mair and C. M. Beckman) https://rbr.business.rutgers. edu/article/researching-social-innovationhow-unit-analysis-informs-questions-we-ask Henriques, Irene (2022), “The Perils of Ecologically Unequal Exchange: Contesting Rare-Earth Mining in Greenland,” Journal of Cleaner Production, 349, 131378. (with S. Böhm) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131378 Henriques, Irene (2022), “Shared Value Creation in Equivocal CSR Environments: A Configuration Approach,” Journal of Business Ethics. (with O. Aronson) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05260-5 Henriques, Irene (2022), “Putting the ‘Love of Humanity’ Back in Corporate Philanthropy: The Case of Health Grants by Corporate Foundations,” Journal of Business Ethics, 178, 415-428. (with U. Boodoo and B. W. Husted) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04807-2

Giesler, Markus (2022), “Consumer Experiences with Marketing Technology: Solving the Tensions Between Benefits and Costs,” NIM Marketing Intelligence Review, 14(2), 25-29. (with S. Puntoni, R. Reczek, and S. Botti) http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nimmir-2022-0013

Hideg, Ivona (2023), “Benevolent Sexism and the Gender Gap in Startup Evaluation,” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. (with Nguyen, N., Engel, Y., and Godart, F.) https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587231178865

Giesler, Markus (2022), “Relevance — Reloaded and Recoded,” Journal of Consumer Research, 48(5), 753-755. (with B. H. Schmitt, J. Cotte, A. T. Stephen, and S. Wood) https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucab074

Hideg, Ivona (2023), “Supporting Women During Motherhood and Caregiving Necessary, but Not Sufficient: The Need for Men to Become Equal Partners in Childcare,” Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 16(2), 215-220. (with A. Krstic, D. M. Powell, and Y. Zhan) https://doi.org/10.1017/iop.2023.12

Graham, Cameron (Forthcoming), “The Dissipation of Corporate Accountability: Deaths of the Elderly in For-Profit Care Homes During the Coronavirus Pandemic,” Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 102595. (with D. Himick and P-L. Nappert) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2023.102595 Graham, Cameron (2023), “Impact Valuations in Social Finance: Emic and Polyvocal Stakeholder Accounts,” Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 36(1), 295-322. (with K. Ruff and P-L. Nappert) https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-01-2021-5081 Graham, Cameron (2022), “The State of Ohio’s Auditors, the Enumeration of Population, and the Project of Eugenics,” Journal of Business Ethics. (with M. E. Persson, V. S. Radcliffe, and M. J. Stein) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05279-8 Henriques, Irene (Forthcoming), “Indigenous Entrepreneurship? Setting the Record Straight,” Business History. (with R. Colbourne and A. M. Peredo) https://doi.org/10.1080/000767 91.2023.2166034

66 Schulich School of Business

Hideg, Ivona (2023), “Women with Mandarin Accent in the Canadian English-Speaking Hiring Context: Can Evaluations of Warmth Undermine Gender Equity?” Psychology of Women Quarterly, 47(3), 402–426. (with W. Shen and S. Hancock) https://doi.org/10.1177/ 03616843231165475 Hideg, Ivona (2023), “Leading Through the Uncertainty of COVID-19: The Joint Influence of Leader Emotions and Gender on Abusive and Family-Supportive Supervisory Behaviors,” Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. (with W. Shen and T. Hentschel) https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12439 Hideg, Ivona (2023), “Diversity Climate Affords Unequal Protection Against Incivility Among Asian Workers: The COVID-19 Pandemic as a Racial Mega-Threat,” Applied Psychology: An International Review. (with W. Shen, J. Y. Lam, C. T. Varty, and A. Krstic) https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12462

Hideg, Ivona (2022), “What Is That I Hear? An Interdisciplinary Review and Research Agenda for Non-Native Accents in the Workplace,” Journal of Organizational Behavior, 43(2), 214-235. (with W. Shen and S. Hancock) https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2591 Hideg, Ivona (2022), “From the Editors — Insights on How We Try to Show Empathy, Respect, and Inclusion in AMJ,” Academy of Management Journal, 65(2), 363-370. (with E. E. Umphress, F. Rink, and C. P. Muir [Zapata]) https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2022.4002 Johnston, David (2023), “Consecutive Surgeries with Complications: The Impact of Scheduling Decisions,” International Journal of Operations & Production Management. (with A. Schevchenko, A. Diamant, and F. Quereshy) https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-07-2022-0460 Johnston, David (2022), “Getting Serious About Sustainability Means Digital Transformation,” Supply Chain CanadaTM Magazine, 8(1), 27-28. (with M. Rungtusanatham) https://davis-media-co.dcatalog.com/v/ Supply-Chain-Canada-Issue-1-2022/ Johnston, David (2022), “Get Ready for the Next Supply Disruption,” MIT Sloan Management Review, 64(2), 1-8. (with M. Rungtusanatham) https://www. proquest.com/docview/2753736307 Joshi, Ashwin (2023), “The Effects of a Manufacturer’s Actions on Supplier Performance: Insights From a Contingent Expectancy Theory-Based Model,” Industrial Marketing Management, 109, 106-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman. 2022.12.013 Kamstra, Mark J. (2023), “The Behavior of Canadian Life Annuity Prices,” Journal of Pension Economics and Finance. (with Narat Charupat) https://doi.org/10.1017/ S1474747223000100 Kanagaretnam, Kiridaran (Forthcoming), “Institutions and Corporate Tax Evasion: A Review of Literature and a Methodological Exploration,” Journal of International Accounting Research. (with J. Lee, C. Y. Lim and G. J. Lob) Kanagaretnam, Kiridaran (Forthcoming), “Does Disaster Risk Relate to Loan Loss Provisions?” European Accounting Review. (with L. Dal Maso, G. J. Lobo, and F. Mazzi) https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180. 2022.2120513 Kanagaretnam, Kiridaran (2023), “The Impact of FASB Staff Position APB 14-1 on Corporate Financing: Debt Contracting Perspective,” Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(4), 213. (with J. Y. Jin and N. Li) https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16040213

Kanagaretnam, Kiridaran (2023), “Climate Change Social Norms and Corporate Cash Holdings,” Journal of Business Ethics. (with Zhang, L. and J. Gao) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-023-05440-x Kanagaretnam, Kiridaran (2023), “Financial Literacy and IPO Underpricing,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 1-40. (with X. Jia, C. Y. Lim, and G. J. Lobo) https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022109023000315 Kanagaretnam, Kiridaran (2022), “Political Uncertainty and Corporate Social Responsibility,” Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, 51(5), 735-760. (with M. Cheng, Y. Dong, and J. Y. Jin) https://doi.org/10.1111/ajfs.12393 Kanagaretnam, Kiridaran (2022), “Trusting the Stock Market: Further Evidence from IPOs Around the World,” Journal of Banking & Finance, 142, 106557. (with J. Lee, C. Y. Lim, and G. J. Lobo) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2022.106557 Kanagaretnam, Kiridaran (2022), “Relationship Between Climate Risk and Physical and Organizational Capital,” Management International Review, 62, 245-283. (with G. Lobo and L. Zhang) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-022-00467-0 Kanagaretnam, Kiridaran (2022), “Audit Quality and COVID-19 Restrictions,” Managerial Auditing Journal, 37(8), 1017-1037. (with S. Gong, N. Ho, and J. Y. Jin) https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-11-2021-3383 Kecskés, Ambrus (Forthcoming), “Labor Force Demographics and Corporate Innovation,” Review of Financial Studies. (with P-A. Nguyen and F. Derrien) https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3076971 Kim, Henry M. (Forthcoming), “The Future of Blockchain Networks: Insolar Case Study,” Journal of Cases on Information Technology. (with A. Shchukin, A. Mowbray, B. Durante, E. D’Souza, M. Moussa, and V. Vohra) Kim, Henry M. (2022), “Permissionless and Permissioned, Technology-Focused and Business Needs-Driven: Understanding the Hybrid Opportunity in Blockchain Through a Case Study of Insolar,” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 69(3), 776-791. (with H. Turesson, M. Laskowski, and A. F. Bahreini) http://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2020.3003565 Kipping, Matthias (2022), “Economic Nationalism and Internationalization of Services: Review and Research Agenda,” Journal of World Business, 57(3), 101314. (with H. G. Rammal, E. L. Rose, P. N. Ghauri, P. D. Ørberg Jensen, B. Petersen, and M. Scerri) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2022.101314

Kistruck, Geoffrey (Forthcoming), “The Impact of Growth Mindset Training on Entrepreneurial Action Among Necessity Entrepreneurs: Evidence from a Randomized Control Trial,” Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal. (with S. Morris, R. B. Lount Jr., and T. E. Thomas) https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1472

Lévesque, Moren (2023), “Interorganizational Knowledge Flows in Academia-Industry Collaboration: The Economic Impacts of Science-Based Firm Innovation,” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 70(5), 1823-1837. (with A. L. Genin) https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2021.3066386

Kistruck, Geoffrey (2022), “Can I Sell You Avocados and Talk to You About Contraception? Well, It Depends Which Comes First: Anchor Roles and Asymmetric Boundaries,” Academy of Management Journal. (with P. Shulist, M. Rivera-Santos, and W. Nguni) https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2020.1821

Lévesque, Moren (2022), “Are Biopharma Firms Discontinuing Doomed Drug Discovery Projects Fast Enough?” Production and Operations Management, 31(4), 1454-1455. (with A. M. Subramanian and V. van de Vrande) https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.13621

Kistruck, Geoffrey (2022), “Research on Grand Challenges: Adopting an Abductive Experimentation Methodology,” Organization Studies, 43(9), 1479-1505. (with A. Slade Shantz) https://doi.org/10.1177/01708406211044886 Kristal, Murat (2022), “Has the Technological Investment Been Worth It? Assessing the Aggregate Efficiency of Non-Homogeneous Bank Holding Companies in the Digital Age,” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 178, 121576. (with T. Cao and W. Cook) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121576 Kristal, Murat (2022), “Does Quality Help the Financial Viability of Hospitals? A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach,” Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 79, 101105. (with W. Cook and O. Onder) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2021.101105 Larkin, Yelena (2023), “Do Insiders Hire CEOs with High Managerial Talent?” Review of Finance, 1-40. (with J. D. Kotter) https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfad016 Lévesque, Moren (Forthcoming), “Do Resource-Constrained Early-Stage Firms Balance Their Internal Resources Across Business Activities? If So, Should They?” Journal of Business Research, 159, 113410. (with I. H. Lee) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113410 Lévesque, Moren (Forthcoming), “Entrepreneurship Across the Lifespan: Unpacking the Age-Entrepreneurship Relationship,” Journal of Business Venturing. (with T. Kautonen, U. Stephan, and R. Bakker) https://www.journalofbusinessventuring.com/ special-issue-age-lifespan-jbv-call Lévesque, Moren (2023), “The Inseparable Two: Impact of Prior Success and Failure on New Product Development Project Discontinuation,” Journal of Operations Management, 62(2), 305-336. (with A. M. Subramanian and V. van de Vrande) https://doi.org/10.1002/joom.1214

Lévesque, Moren (2022), “ExplorationExploitation and Acquisition Likelihood in New Ventures,” Small Business Economics, 58, 1475–1496. (with M. Keyhani, Y. Deutsch, and A. Madhok) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00452-1 Lévesque, Moren (2022), “Pursuing Impactful Entrepreneurship Research Using Artificial Intelligence,” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 46(4), 803-832. (with M. Obschonka and S. Nambisan) https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1042258720927369 Lévesque, Moren (2022), “Family Firm Succession Through the Lens of Technology Intelligence,” Journal of Family Business Strategy, 13(2), 100485. (with A. M. Subramanian) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2022.100485 Li, Guangrui (2022), “Identifying the Big Shots — A Quantile-Matching Way in the Big Data Context,” ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems, 13(2), 1-30. (with M. K. P. So and K. Y. Tam) https://doi.org/10.1145/3490395 Lyons, Brent (Forthcoming), “Disability Severity, Professional Isolation Perceptions, and Career Outcomes: When Does Leader-Member Exchange Quality Matter?” Journal of Management. (with D. C. Baldridge, L-Q. Yang, and C. Bryan) https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063221143714 Lyons, Brent (2023), “The Vulnerable Workforce: A Call for Research,” Journal of Management, 49(7), 2199–2207. (with S. Restubog, P. Schilpzand, C. Michel Deen, and Y. He) https://doi.org/ 10.1177/01492063231177446 Lyons, Brent (2023), “The Role of Deliberative Mini-Publics in Improving the Deliberative Capacity of Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives,” Business Ethics Quarterly, 33(1), 102-145. (with S. Pek and S. Mena) https://doi.org/10.1017/beq.2022.20

Spotlight on Research 2022 67

Journal Articles

Lyons, Brent (2023), “Conceptualising ‘Within-Group Stigmatisation’ Among High-Status Workers,” Work, Employment and Society, 37(3), 757-775 (with J. McCormack and M. Bamber) https://doi.org/10.1177/09500170211041287 Madhok, Anoop (Forthcoming), “Corporate-Startup Partnering: Exploring Attention Dynamics in Asymmetric Settings,” Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal. (with S. Prashantham) Madhok, Anoop (2022), “ExplorationExploitation and Acquisition Likelihood in New Ventures,” Small Business Economics, 58, 1475–1496. (with Y. Deutsch, M. Keyhani, and M. Lévesque) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00452-1 Majzoubi, Majid (2023), “Going Beyond Optimal Distinctiveness: Strategic Positioning for Gaining an Audience Composition Premium,” Strategic Management Journal, 44(3), 737-777. (with E. Y. Zhao) https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3460 Matten, Dirk (2023), “Settlement Constellations and the Dynamics of Fields Formed Around Social and Environmental Issues,” Organization Science, 34(2), 509-986. (with S. Buchanan and C. Zietsma) https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2022.1593 Matten, Dirk (2022), “Companies Leaving Russia Are Caving to Public Pressure, Not Actually Making a Difference,” The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/ companies-leaving-russia-are-caving-topublic-pressure-not-actually-making-adifference-182746 Matten, Dirk (2022), “Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: A Topic-Based Approach,” Accounting and Business Research. (with K. Hummel, S. Mittelbach-Hörmanseder, and C. H. Cho) https://doi.org/10.1080/00014 788.2022.2071199 Mawani, Amin (2023), “Arm’s Length Principle vs. Formulary Apportionment in BEPS Action 13: Stakeholders’ Perspective,” Accounting in Europe. (with Z. Akhand) https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2023. 2192356 Mawani, Amin (2022), “The Impact of the Use of Cross-Border Compensation Peers: The Case of Canadian Companies Using U.S. Peers,” Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 37(3), 562-585. (with S. Balsam, H. Fan, and D. Zhang) https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0148558X20930122

68 Schulich School of Business

McMillan, Charles (In Press), “The Rival Trap – Plant-Based Foods as Transformers and Destroyers,” Journal of Business Strategy. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBS-06-2022-0102 McMillan, Charles (2023), “Precision Agriculture: Disruption and Transformation of the Agriculture and Food Industry,” International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, 5(1), 101-106. https://doi.org/ 10.33545/2664844X.2023.v5.i1b.127 McMillan, Charles (2023), “Canada’s Opportunity to be a Global Food Superpower,” Policy Magazine. https://www.policymagazine. ca/canadas-opportunity-to-be-a-globalfood-superpower/#:~:text=Canada’s%20 opportunity%20to%20lead%20 comes,retailing%20infrastructure%2C%20 system%20of%20vet Mead, Nicole (2023), “Reaching for Rigor and Relevance: Better Marketing Research for a Better World,” Marketing Letters, 34, 1-12. (with S. Madan, G. V. Johar, J. Berger, P. Chandon, R. Chandy, R. Hamilton, L. K. John, A. A. Labroo, P. J. Liu, J. G. Lynch Jr., N. Mazar, V. Mittal, C. Moorman, M. I. Norton, J. Roberts, D. Soman, M. Viswanathan, and K. White) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-022-09648-1 Mead, Nicole (2023), “The Pursuit of Meaning and the Preference for Less Expensive Options,” Journal of Consumer Research, 49(6), 1160. (with L. E. Williams) https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucac058 Mead, Nicole (2022), “Can’t Buy Me Meaning? Lay Theories Impede People from Deriving Meaning and Well-Being from Consumption,” Current Opinion in Psychology, 46, 101332. (with L. E. Williams) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101332 Milevsky, Moshe (2022), “Refundable Income Annuities: Feasibility of Money-Back Guarantees,” Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 105, 175-193. (with T. S. Salisbury) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.insmatheco.2022.03.004 Neu, Dean (Forthcoming), “The Tone from the Top: Editorials Within the Journal of Accountancy,” Accounting History. (with G. D. Saxton, A. Rahaman, and K. Taylor-Neu) Neu, Dean (2023), “Twitter-Based Social Accountability Callouts,” Journal of Business Ethics. (with G. D. Saxton) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05316-6 Neu, Dean (2023), “Building Ethical Narratives: The Audiences for AICPA Editorials,” Journal of Business Ethics, 182, 1055-1072. (with G. D. Saxton) https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10551-021-05003-y

Neu, Dean (2022), “Social Accountability, Ethics, and the Occupy Wall Street Protests,” Journal of Business Ethics, 180, 17-31. (with G. D. Saxton and A. S. Rahaman) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04795-3 Neu, Dean (2022), “The Centrality of Ethical Utterances Within Professional Narratives,” Accounting History, 27(1), 75-94. (with G. D. Saxton, J. Everett, and A. S. Rahaman) https://doi.org/10.1177%2F10323732211040272 Neu, Dean (2022), “Twitter-Based Social Accountability Processes: The Roles for Financial Inscriptions-Based and Values-Based Messaging,” Journal of Business Ethics, 181, 1041-1064. (with G. D. Saxton) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04952-8 Nolan, Pauline M. Shum (2023), “The Geography of Sub-Advisors, Managerial Structure, and the Performance of International Equity Mutual Funds,” Review of Asset Pricing Studies, 13(2). (with M. Broman and M. Densmore) https://doi.org/10.1093/rapstu/raac017 Noseworthy, Theodore J. (Forthcoming), “Getting Political: The Value-Protective Effects of Expressed Outgroup Outrage on Self-Brand Connection,” Journal of Consumer Psychology. (with M. S. Kermani and P. R. Darke) Noseworthy, Theodore J. (2022), “Content Hungry: How the Nutrition of Food Media Influences Social Media Engagement,” Journal of Consumer Psychology, 32(2), 336-349. (with E. Pancer, M. Philp, and M. Poole) https://doi.org/10.1002/jcpy.1246 Noseworthy, Theodore J. (2022), “Tangibility Bias in Investment Risk Judgments,” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 171, 104150. (with Ö. Atasoy, R. Trudel, and P. Kaufmann) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104150 Noseworthy, Theodore J. (2022), “Boosting Engagement with Healthy Food on Social Media,” European Journal of Marketing, 56 (11), 3007-3031 (with E. Pancer and M. Philp) https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-07-2021-0565 Oppong-Tawiah, Divinus (2023), “Asymmetric Investments in Exchange Relationships, Perceived Supplier Shirking and CrossFunctional Information Sharing as a Moderator,” International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 43(6), 849-878. (with R. Pandey and M. Rungtusanatham) https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-05-2022-0312 Oppong-Tawiah, Divinus (2023), “Corporate Communication as ‘Fake News’: Firms’ Greenwashing on Twitter,” Sustainability, 15(8), 6683. (with J. Webster) https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086683

Packard, Grant (Forthcoming), “The Emergence and Evolution of Consumer Language Research,” Journal of Consumer Research. (with J. Berger) https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucad013 Packard, Grant (2023), “Style, Content, and the Success of Ideas,” Journal of Consumer Psychology. (with R. Boghrati and J. Berger) https://doi.org/10.1002/jcpy.1346 Packard, Grant (2023), “How Verb Tense Shapes Persuasion,” Journal of Consumer Psychology. (with J. Berger and R. Boghrati) https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucad006 Packard, Grant (2023), “Wisdom from Words: The Psychology of Consumer Language,” Consumer Psychology Review, 6(1), 3-16. (with J. Berger) https://doi.org/10.1002/arcp.1085 Packard, Grant (2022), “Using Natural Language Processing to Understand People and Culture,” American Psychologist, 77(4), 525-537. (with J. Berger) https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000882 Packard, Grant (2022), “Marketing Insights from Text Analysis,” Marketing Letters, 33, 365-377. (with J. Berger, R. Boghrati, M. Hsu, A. Humphreys, A. Luangrath, S. Moore, G. Nave, C. Olivola, and M. D. Rocklage) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-022-09635-6 Packard, Grant (2022), “Expression Modalities: How Speaking versus Writing Shapes Word of Mouth,” Journal of Consumer Research, 49(3), 389-408. (with J. Berger and M. D. Rocklage) https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucab076 Pan, Yigang (2022), “Digital Platform Attention and International Sales: An Attention-Based View,” Journal of International Business Studies, 53, 1817-1835. (with J. Li, Y. Yang, and C. H. Tse) https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-022-00528-4 Phillips, Robert (2022), “Stakeholder Friction,” Journal of Business Ethics, 177, 519-531. (with K. Martin) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04652-9 Phillips, Robert (2022), “Young’s Social Connection Model and Corporate Responsibility,” Philosophy of Management, 21, 315-336. (with J. Schrempf-Stirling) https://doi.org/10.1007/s40926-021-00174-0 Phillips, Robert (2022), “Can ShareholderOwned Corporations Maximize Profits Without Harming Their Stakeholders?” Rutgers Business Review, 7(2), 102-119. (with J. A. Brown, G. F. Davis, and S. Waddock) https://ssrn.com/abstract=4317237

Phillips, Robert (2022), “What We Talk About When We Talk About Stakeholders,” Business and Society, 61(5), 1083-1135. (with M. E. Johnson-Cramer, H. Fadlallah, S. L. Berman, and H. Elms) https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00076503211053005 Rungtusanatham, M. Johnny (Forthcoming), “Product Recalls and Supply Base Innovation,” Manufacturing and Service Operations Management. (with F. Zhou, Y. Dong, and S. Song) https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2023.1213 Rungtusanatham, M. Johnny (2023), “Retail Inventory Shrinkage, Sensing Weak Security Breach Signals, and Organizational Structure,” Decision Sciences, 54(1), 8-28. (with K. Linderman and H-C. Su) https://doi.org/10.1111/deci.12524 Rungtusanatham, M. Johnny (2023), “The Dissolution of Strategic Manufacturer-Industrial Supplier Relationships: Are Insights from the Investment Model Valid and Predictive?” Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 38(7), 1498-1510. (with Y-S. Chen and T-S. S. Shen) https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-12-2021-0565 Rungtusanatham, M. Johnny (2023), “The Effects of Tie Strength and Data Integration with Supply Base on Supply Disruption Ambiguity and Its Impact on Inventory Turnover,” International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 43(3), 428-465. (with R. Pandey and D. Chatterjee) https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-03-2022-0199 Rungtusanatham, M. Johnny (2023), “Asymmetric Investments in Sourcing Relationships, Perceived Supplier Shirking and Cross-Functional Information Sharing as a Moderator,” International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 43(6), 849-878. (with R. Pandey and D. Oppong-Tawiah) https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-05-2022-0312 Rungtusanatham, M. Johnny (2022), “Supplier Selection in the Aftermath of a Supply Disruption and Guilt: Once Bitten, Twice (Not So) Shy,” Decision Sciences, 53(1), 28-50. (with T. J. Kull and M. Polyviou) https://doi.org/10.1111/deci.12528 Rungtusanatham, M. Johnny (2022), “Supply Chain Integration for Middle-Market Firms: A Qualitative Investigation,” The International Journal of Logistics Management, 33(1), 261-288. (with E. Andiç-Morton, W. C. Benton, M. C. Cooper, T. J. Goldsby, and M. Schwieterman) https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-03-2021-0157 Rungtusanatham, M. Johnny (2022), “Relationship Building and Minority Business Growth: Does Participating in Activities Sponsored by Institutional Intermediaries Help?” Journal of Business Research, 142, 830-843. (with M. Pan, J. Hill, and I. Blount) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.030

Rungtusanatham, M. Johnny (2022), “Supply Chain Disruption Risk: An Unintended Consequence of Product Innovation,” International Journal of Production Research, 60(24), 7194-7213. (with S. Ambulkar, S. Ramaswami, and J. Blackhurst) https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2027038 Rungtusanatham, M. Johnny (2022), “Multidisciplinary R&D Project Success in Small Firms: The Role of Multi-project and Project Management Experience,” Production and Operations Management, 31(7), 2806-2821. (with M. Pan, A. Chandrasekaran, and J. Hill) https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.13716 Rungtusanatham, M. Johnny (2022), “Getting Serious About Sustainability Means Digital Transformation,” Supply Chain CanadaTM Magazine, 8(1), 27-28. (with D. A. Johnston) https://davis-media-co.dcatalog.com/v/ Supply-Chain-Canada-Issue-1-2022/ Rungtusanatham, M. Johnny (2022), “Get Ready for the Next Supply Disruption,” MIT Sloan Management Review, 64(1), 1-8. (with D. A. Johnston) https://www.proquest. com/docview/2753736307 Rzeźnik, Aleksandra (2022), “Passive-Aggressive Trading: The Supply and Demand of Liquidity by Mutual Funds,” Review of Finance, 26(5), 1145-1177. (with S. K. Christoffersen, D. K. Musto, and D. B. Keim) https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfac008 Sadorsky, Peter (2023), “Tax Provision by International Subsidiaries of Indian Extractive Industry Multinationals: Do Environmental Pollution and Corruption Matter?” Resources Policy, 80, 103231. (with K. C. Khanindra and M. K. Mahalik) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103231 Sadorsky, Peter (2022), “Using Machine Learning to Predict Clean Energy Stock Prices: How Important Are Market Volatility and Economic Policy Uncertainty?” Journal of Climate Finance, 1, 100002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclimf.2022.100002 Sadorsky, Peter (2022), “What Do We Know About the Idiosyncratic Risk of Clean Energy Equities?” Energy Economics, 112, 106167. (with P. Roy, W. Ahmad, and B. V. Phani) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106167 Sadorsky, Peter (2022), “Forecasting Bitcoin Price Direction with Random Forests: How Important are Interest Rates, Inflation, and Market Volatility?” Machine Learning with Applications, 9, 100355. (with S. Basher) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mlwa.2022.100355 Sadorsky, Peter (2022), “Forecasting Solar Stock Prices Using Tree-Based Machine Learning Classification: How Important Are Silver Prices?” The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 61, 101705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2022.101705 Spotlight on Research 2022 69

Journal Articles

Sadorsky, Peter (2022), “Regime Specific Spillovers Across US Sectors and the Role of Oil Price Volatility,” Energy Economics, 107, 105834. (with J. A. Hernandez, S. J. H. Shahzad, G. S. Uddin, E. Bouri, and S. H. Kang) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2022.105834 Saxton, Gregory (2023), “Nonprofit Organizations’ Financial Obligations and the Paycheck Protection Program,” Management Science, 69(7), 3759-4361. (with P. A. Wong and D. G. Neely) https://doi.org/10.1287/ mnsc.2023.4804 Saxton, Gregory (2023), “The Tone from the Top: Editorials Within the Journal of Accountancy,” Accounting History. (with D. Neu, A. S. Rahaman, and K. Taylor-Neu) https://doi.org/10.1177/10323732231178986 Saxton, Gregory (2023), “Social Media, Signaling, and Donations: Testing the Financial Returns on Nonprofits’ Social Media Investment,” Review of Accounting Studies, 28, 658-688. (with E. E. Harris and D. G. Neely) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-021-09651-3 Saxton, Gregory (2023), “Twitter-Based Social Accountability Callouts,” Journal of Business Ethics. (with D. Neu) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05316-6 Saxton, Gregory (2023), “Building Ethical Narratives: The Audiences for AICPA Editorials,” Journal of Business Ethics, 182, 1055-1072. (with D. Neu) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-05003-y Saxton, Gregory (2022), “Social Accountability, Ethics, and the Occupy Wall Street Protests,” Journal of Business Ethics, 180, 17-31. (with D. Neu and A. S. Rahaman) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04795-3 Saxton, Gregory (2022), “The Centrality of Ethical Utterances Within Professional Narratives,” Accounting History, 27(1), 75-94. (with J. Everett, D. Neu, and A. S. Rahaman) https://doi.org/10.1177/10323732211040272 Saxton, Gregory (2022), “Twitter-Based Social Accountability Processes: The Roles for Financial Inscriptions-Based and Values-Based Messaging,” Journal of Business Ethics, 181, 1041-1064. (with D. Neu) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04952-8 Shao, Ruodan (2022), “A Self-Verification Perspective on Customer Mistreatment and Customer-Directed Organizational Citizenship Behaviors,” Journal of Organizational Behavior, 43(5), 912-931. (with R. K. Amarnani, S. L. D. Restubog, D. C. Cheng, and P. Bordia) https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2610

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Shen, Winny (Forthcoming), “Diversity Climate Affords Unequal Protection Against Incivility Among Asian Workers: The COVID-19 Pandemic as a Racial Mega-Threat,” Applied Psychology: An International Review. (with J. Y. Lam, C. T. Varty, A. Krstic, and I. Hideg) https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12462 Shen, Winny (Forthcoming), “Women with Mandarin Accent in the Canadian English-Speaking Hiring Context: Can Evaluations of Warmth Undermine Gender Equity?” Psychology of Women Quarterly. (with S. Hancock, and I. Hideg) https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843231165475

Shen, Winny (2022), “Unbalanced, Unfair, Unhappy, or Unable? Theoretical Integration of Multiple Processes Underlying the Leader Mistreatment-Employee CWB Relationship with Meta-Analytic Methods,” Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 29(1), 33-72. (with L. H. Liang, M. Nishioka, R. Evans, D. J. Brown, and H. Lian) https://doi.org/10.1177/15480518211066074 Shen, Winny (2022), “What Is That I Hear? An Interdisciplinary Review and Research Agenda for Non-Native Accents in the Workplace,” Journal of Organizational Behavior, 43(2), 214-235. (with I. Hideg and S. Hancock) https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2591

Shen, Winny (2023), “Clarifying the Inconsistently Observed Curvilinear Relationship Between Workload and Employee Attitudes and Mental Well-Being,” Work & Stress, 37(2), 195-221. (with S. Pindek, P. E. Spector, and C. E. Gray) https://doi.org/ 10.1080/02678373.2022.2120562

Shen, Winny (2022), “Why Do You Ask? The Effects of Perceived Motives on the Effort that Managers Allocate Toward Delivering Feedback,” Journal of Business and Psychology, 37, 813-830. (with A. Minnikin and J. W. Beck) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-021-09776-x

Shen, Winny (2023), “Bad, Mad, or Glad? Exploring the Relationship Between Leaders’ Appraisals or Attributions of Their Use of Abusive Supervision and Emotional Reactions,” Applied Psychology: An International Review, 72(2), 647-673. (with R. Evans, L. H. Liang, and D. J. Brown) https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12394

Shen, Winny (2022), “Leadership Training Shouldn’t Just Be for Top Performers: The Case for a Broader Approach to Employee Development,” Harvard Business Review. (with N. Kwok) https://hbr.org/2022/01/leadership-trainingshouldnt-just-be-for-top-performers

Shen, Winny (2023), “Finally, Some ‘Me Time’: A New Theoretical Perspective on the Benefits of Commuting,” Organizational Psychology Review, 13(1), 44-66. (with S. Pindek and S. A. Andel) https://doi.org/10.1177/20413866221133669

Tan, Justin (Forthcoming), “Co-Evolution of Strategy, Innovation and Ethics,” Journal of Business Ethics. (with L. Wang)

Shen, Winny (2023), “Leading Through the Uncertainty of COVID-19: The Joint Influence of Leader Emotions and Gender on Abusive and Family-Supportive Supervisory Behaviors,” Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. (with I. Hideg, and T. Hentschel) https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12439 Shen, Winny (2022), “Granting Leadership to Asian Americans: The Activation of Ideal Leader and Ideal Follower Traits on Observers’ Leadership Perceptions,” Journal of Business and Psychology, 37, 1157-1180. (with K. Y. Kim, R. Evans, and F. Mu) https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10869-022-09794-3 Shen, Winny (2022), “Safety Implications of Different Forms of Understaffing Among Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(1), 121-130. (with S. A. Andel, A. M. Tedone, and M. L. Arvan) https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14952

Tan, Justin (Forthcoming), “Corporate Compliance Capability of EMNEs: A Prerequisite for Overcoming the Liability of Emergingness in Advanced Economies,” International Journal of Emerging Markets. (with L. Wang, Z. Xie, H. Zhang, and X. Yang) https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-04-2020-0324 Tan, Justin (Forthcoming), “Technological Strategies in an Innovation Ecosystem: A Dynamic View of Interaction Between Leaders and Followers Based on Evolutionary Game Theory and Multiagent Simulation,” Journal of Management Science. (with X. Y. Zhao) Tan, Justin (Forthcoming), “Breakthrough of Key Core Technology “Neck-Jamming” by Focal Firm From Innovation Ecosystem Perspective — A Case Study of Chinese High-Speed Train Traction System,” Nankai Management Review International. (with J. Song, K. Wang, X. Zhao, and S. Zhong) Tan, Justin (2022), “An Institutional View on the Leverage of External Patent Law Expertise and Patenting Performance: Insights from China,” Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(4), 100263. (with X. Zhao and S. Zhong) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100263

Tan, Justin (2022), “Non-Market Strategies and Credit Benefits: Unpacking Heterogeneous Political Connections in Response to Government Anti-Corruption Initiatives,” Journal of Management Studies, 59(2), 349389. (with Y. Fengyan, Z. Hongjuan, and L. Qi) https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12741 Tan, Justin (2022), “Environmental Labeling Certification and Corporate Environmental Innovation: The Moderating Role of Corporate Ownership and Local Government Intervention,” Journal of Business Research, 140, 556-571. (with S. Ren, D. He, J. Yan, and H. Zeng) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.023 Tan, Justin (2022), “Relational Assets or Liabilities? Competition, Collaboration, and Firm Intellectual Property Breakthrough in the Chinese High-Speed Train Sector,” Journal of International Business Studies, 53, 1895-1923. (with A. L. Genin and J. Song) https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-021-00482-7

Veresiu, Ela (2023), “Delegitimizing Racialized Brands,” Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, 8(1), 59-71. https://doi.org/10.1086/722694 Veresiu, Ela (2022), “Consumer Timework,” Journal of Consumer Research, 49(1), 96-111. (with T. D. Robinson and A. B. Rosario) https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucab046 Voronov, Maxim (In Press), “Distilling Authenticity: Materiality and Narratives in Canadian Distilleries’ Authenticity Work,” Academy of Management Journal. (with W. M. Foster, G. Patriotta, and K. Weber) https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2020.0017 Voronov, Maxim (2022), “Commercializing the Practice of Voyeurism: How Organizations Leverage Authenticity and Transgression to Create Value,” Academy of Management Review, 47(3), 466-488. (with S. Buchanan, T. Ruebottom, and M. Toubiana) https://journals.aom.org/doi/full/10.5465/ amr.2019.0210

Tan, Justin (2022), “The Trade-Off Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Competitive Advantage: A Biform Game Model,” Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 28(2), 463-482. (with X. Zhao and S. Zhong) https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2022.16321

Voronov, Maxim (2022), “Under the Radar: Institutional Drift and Non-Strategic Institutional Change,” Journal of Management Studies, 59(3), 819-842. (with M. A. Glynn and K. Weber) https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12765

Tasa, Kevin (2022), “Do You Hear My Accent? How Nonnative English Speakers Experience Conflictual Conversations in the Workplace,” International Journal of Conflict Management, 33(1), 155-178. (with R. Kim and J. Y. Ramirez-Marin) https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-10-2020-0177

Voronov, Maxim (2022), “Selling Voyeurism: How Companies Create Value from the Taboo,” The Conversation, April 28, 2022. (with T. Ruebottom, M. Toubiana, and S. Buchanan) https://theconversation.com/ selling-voyeurism-how-companies-createvalue-from-the-taboo-181020

Thorne, Linda (2022), “Fairness, Legitimacy, and Tax Compliance,” eJournal of Tax Research, 19(2), 186-212. (with J. Farrar and M. Rennie) https://www.unsw.edu.au/content/dam/ pdfs/unsw-adobe-websites/businessschool/faculty/research/ejournal-of-taxresearch/2022-volume-19-number-2/202202-fairness.pdf

Voronov, Maxim (2022), “Businesses Have the Responsibility to Invest in Health and Safety When Governments Fail to,” The Conversation, July 24, 2022. (with B. Eberlein) https://theconversation.com/businesseshave-the-responsibility-to-invest-in-healthand-safety-when-governments-fail-to-187136

Tian, Yisong (Forthcoming), “Industry Co-Agglomeration, Executive Mobility and Compensation,” Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting. (with M. S. Broman and D. K. Nandy) https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ ssrn.4373287 Valente, Mike (2022), “The Crisis in Local Newspapers and Organizational Wrongdoing: The Role of Community Social Connectedness,” Organization Science. (with T. J. Choi) https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2022.1644 Veresiu, Ela (Forthcoming), “Consumer Experiences of (Dis)empowerment with Payday Loan Regulations,” Journal of Consumer Affairs. (with M. El Hazzouri, R. El-Bialy, and K. Main)

Yeomans, Julian Scott (2023), “Extending System Dynamics Modelling Using Simulation Decomposition to Improve the Urban Planning Process,” Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 5, 1129316. (with M. Kozlova) https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2023.1129316 Yeomans, Julian Scott (2023), “A Computational Comparison of Three Nature-Inspired, Population-Based Metaheuristic Algorithms for Modellingto-Generate Alternatives,” International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems, 14(1), 1-20. http://doi.org/10.4018/IJORIS.321119

Yeomans, Julian Scott (2023), “Can Monthly-Return Rank Order Reveal a Hidden Dimension of Momentum? The Post-Cost Evidence from the U.S. Stock Markets,” North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 65, 101884. (with E. Pätäri, P. Luukka, and S. Ahmed) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2023.101884 Yeomans, Julian Scott (2022), “Extending Simulation Decomposition Analysis into Systemic Risk Planning for Domino-Like Cascading Effects in Environmental Systems,” Journal of Environmental Informatics Letters, 7(2), 64-68. (with M. Kozlova) http://dx.doi.org/10.3808/jeil.202200079 Yeomans, Julian Scott (2022), “Discovering Optionality in Corporate Strategic Decisions with Simulation Decomposition,” Real Options: Theory Meets Practice, 28(1). (with M. Kozlova) https://www.realoptions.org/program Abstracts2022/1/28.pdf Yeomans, Julian Scott (2022), “Technical Advances in Aviation Electrification: Enhancing Strategic R&D Investment Analysis through Simulation Decomposition,” Sustainability, 14(1), 414. (with M. Kozlova and T. Nykänen) https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010414 Yeomans, Julian Scott (2022), “Monte Carlo Enhancement via Simulation Decomposition: A “Must-Have” Inclusion for Many Disciplines,” INFORMS Transactions on Education, 22(3), 147-215. (with M. Kozlova) https://doi.org/10.1287/ited.2019.0240 Yeomans, Julian Scott (2022), “Sustainability Analysis and Environmental Decision-Making Using Simulation, Optimization, and Computational Analytics,” Sustainability, 22(3), 1655. (with M. Kozlova) https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031655 Zhu, Lei (2023), “What Fragile Masculinity Looks Like at Work,” Harvard Business Review. (with M. Kouchaki, K. Leavitt, and A. C. Klotz) https://hbr.org/2023/01/research-whatfragile-masculinity-looks-like-at-work Zhu, Lei (2022), “Fragile or Robust? Differential Effects of Gender Threats in the Workplace Among Men and Women,” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 168, 104112. (with A. Klotz, M. Kouchaki, and K. Leavitt) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2021.104112

Spotlight on Research 2022 71

PhD Academic Activities Schulich’s PhD Program encourages students to start translating their research interests into peer-reviewed publications from the earliest stages of their academic careers. And many are quite successful in establishing an enviable track record by the time they are ready to graduate and take up their initial academic posting. These young scholars make us proud! PUBLICATIONS – JOURNAL ARTICLES

AWARDS

Bahmani, Mehran (2023), “Who is Cooperative in Negotiations? The Impact of Political Skill on Cooperation, Reputation and Outcomes,” International Journal of Conflict Management, 34(4). (with K. Tasa) https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-11-2022-0197

El-Bialy, Rowan (2022), Schulich PhD Leadership Award in Research and Community Building.

El-Bialy, Rowan (2023), “Vulnerable Consumer Experiences of (Dis)empowerment with Consumer Protection Regulations,” Journal of Consumer Affairs. (with M. El Hazzouri, E. Veresiu, and K. J. Main) https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12533 Farzamfar, Arshia (Forthcoming), “The Hidden Cost of Going Green: Evidence from Firm-Level Violations.” (with L. Ng, and P. Foroughi) https://dx.doi.org/ 10.2139/ssrn.4081186 Lam, Janice (2023), “Diversity Climate Affords Unequal Protection Against Incivility Among Asian Workers: The COVID-19 Pandemic as a Racial Mega-Threat,” Applied Psychology: An International Review. (with W. Shen, C. T. Varty, A. Krstic, and I. Hideg) https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12462

Lam, Janice (2022), “The Youth Wellness Quest: A Comprehensive Online Mental Health Literacy and Self-Advocacy Resource Developed by Youth for Youth,” Healthcare Quarterly, 24, 55-59. (with A. Syan, L. D. Hawke, K. Darnay, and J. Henderson) https://doi.org/10.12927/hcq.2022.26773 Kermani, Mohammed Saeid (2022), “Sorry, Not Sorry: The Effect of Social Power on Transgressors’ Apology and Nonapology,” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 28(4), 883-897. (with J. R. Guilfoyle, C. W. Struthers, E. van Monsjou, A. Shoikhedbrod, and N. Eghbali) https://doi.org/10.1037/ xap0000392 McGuire-Brown, Makini (2022), “The STEP Program – A Qualitative Study of the Supportive Therapeutic Excursion Program and Its Effect on Enabling Parental Self-Efficacy and Connectedness after the Stress-Experience of the NICU,” Children, 9(5), 591. (with R. Banihani, J. Watson, E. Ng, C. Rocha, L. Borges, and P. T. Church) https://doi.org/10.3390/children9050591

El-Bialy, Rowan (2022), AMA-Sheth Foundation Doctoral Consortium Fellow. Farzamfar, Arshia (2022), Recipient of Best Paper Award for “The Hidden Cost of Going Green: Evidence from Firm-Level Violations,” Asia-Pacific Financial Markets (CAFM) Annual Meeting. Lam, Janice (2022), Recipient of RHR Kendall-Evans Award for “Male Allyship: The Consequences Perceptions for Men’s Careers,” Canadian Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Lam, Janice (2022), Ontario Graduate Scholarship Award. McGuire-Brown, Makini (2022), Student Accessibility Services Award, York University. Sedgewick, Jennifer (2022), PhD Leadership Award in Research and Community Building, Schulich School of Business. Sedgewick, Jennifer (2022), CN Graduate Award in Indigenous Business and Leadership, Beedie School of Business.

LAUNCH OF SCHULICH’S PHD IN ADMINISTRATION SPECIALIZATION IN SUSTAINABILITY

In 2022, Schulich School of Business launched a PhD in Administration specializing in Sustainability. Schulich’s new PhD in Administration specializing in Sustainability is research-oriented and at the cutting edge of topics relating to responsible and sustainable business. Students will develop the theoretical and methodological skills to conduct leading-edge research at the intersection of sustainable business and society and have the opportunity to pursue research on such topics as corporate social responsibility, environmental accounting/standards, social change/innovation, stakeholder ethics, and sustainable real estate.

72 Schulich School of Business

The Schulich School of Business is globally recognized for producing top-calibre research in its pursuit of discovery and innovation. Our commitment to scholarly excellence, along with our strong sense of social responsibility, is making a difference to how businesses are evolving. The future trajectory of Schulich’s research path promises accelerated growth and development, new transformational ideas, and increased engagement over the application of new knowledge to the benefit of society. schulich.yorku.ca/faculty-research

NEW WAYS OF THINKING. NEW OPPORTUNITIES. The Schulich School of Business continues its rise in research trajectory as it guides us along with new developments that occur in the business world and beyond. The research conducted here has deepened our knowledge, developed our thinking and expertise, and connected us to new insights regarding the organizations and industries we participate in. Our faculty remains the lifeblood of our research program, and their research areas are diverse. Many of our faculty have achieved world acclaim through their research excellence and student acclaim with their teaching excellence and ability to inspire and make an impact.

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