

A flying taxi essential –heterogeneous connectivity
It is not hard to imagine a near future in which our urban landscapes are crisscrossed with flying taxis and swarms of drones delivering everything from parcels to critical medical supplies. This is not science fiction but a reality fast approaching us. At the heart of this transformation lies one essential, yet rarely mentioned, requirement: the need for ubiquitous connectivity.
Tristan Wood, founder and CEO of Livewire Digital
For years, the idea of urban air mobility has captured our imagination. In cities like London, New York and Singapore, proposals for aerial taxis and drone delivery systems have sparked both excitement and debate. However, the potential of these advances is fundamentally tied to a critical yet complex element: dependable, comprehensive connectivity. With the burgeoning number of autonomous aerial systems, the traditional terrestrial networks that many of us take for granted are no longer sufficient to meet the high expectations required for a future where flying vehicles are commonplace.
Historically, satellite systems were dismissed as impractical for real-time applications due to high latency and significant operational costs. Today, however, modern

innovations are changing this perception and have actively rewritten the technical and commercial rules. Cutting-edge satellite technology, including Low Earth Orbit (LEO) constellations and HTS geostationary satellite networks are transforming the connectivity landscape. These systems offer fast global data transmission that is becoming essential for our increasingly interconnected society.
CELLULAR NETWORK COVERAGE
Cellular network coverage is aligned to population density and whilst satellite can offer coverage over large geographical areas, it may be compromised by line-ofsight issues associated with buildings and trees or even inclement weather. Seamless, resilient coverage is essential for aerial vehicles. For example, imagine a drone delivering emergency medical supplies to a remote community, or a flying taxi soaring above a dense urban

Tristan Wood, founder and CEO of Livewire Digital
Cutting-edge satellite technology, including Low Earth Orbit (LEO) constellations and HTS geostationary satellite networks are transforming the connectivity landscape. Photo courtesy Shutterstock

skyline. In both cases, satellite connectivity forms an important part, ensuring that critical data is transmitted without interruption, supporting operational efficiency and safety.
A striking illustration of these advances is Musk’s Starlink, with its extensive constellation of LEO satellites. Starlink has captured global attention by delivering fast, low-latency, low-cost broadband connectivity across large areas of the planet - a significant advance in satellite technology. And yet, while Starlink exemplifies the potential of LEO networks, it is only one small part of a broader connectivity puzzle. No single network - whether terrestrial or satellite - can address the challenge posed by urban air mobility.
TERRESTRIAL NETWORKS
Terrestrial networks, including public 5G, Wi-Fi, and proprietary systems, provide the speed and capacity required in busy urban environments, whilst satellite networks extend coverage over large geographical areas. The future lies in being able to combine all these different technologies into a single reliable communications pathway.
At Livewire Digital, our team are solving precisely this challenge. Our mission is to pioneer seamless connectivity for urban air mobility by integrating terrestrial and satellite networks, ensuring safe and reliable operations for aerial vehicles everywhere. We are dedicated to creating a future where technology enhances the skies by connecting communities and empowering innovation. Relying on a
diverse range of networks is imperative, particularly where reliable connectivity could be a matter of life and death.
Consider a scenario where a fleet of drones is deployed to deliver urgent medical supplies across a large geographical region. It is essential for each drone to maintain continuous communication with their central command center and to allow authorities to provide oversite where there may be many other actors in the air and on the ground. Without diverse consolidated connectivity, the drone revolution becomes far less reliable and potentially dangerous. The control center and the drones themselves may not receive timely updates, which could lead to delayed objectives or even collisions. Such disruptions could delay urgent medical deliveries, compromise patient care, or possibly endanger lives by causing accidents in the skies.
In today’s fast-paced environment, where every second is critical, a resilient, multi-layered network is a fundamental element to enable and secure the future of urban air mobility – both manned and unmanned. As we move to the reality where flying taxis and drones have become as commonplace as a fleet of Ubers, the need for a comprehensive, heterogeneous connectivity solution is more urgent and important than ever.
By embracing an ecosystem that seamlessly integrates terrestrial networks with satellite, true heterogeneous connectivity is undoubtedly the future of urban air mobility. This will ensure that wherever these aerial vehicles operate, they can always rely on the best hybrid connectivity, keeping our skies safe and our future airborne.
Consider a scenario where a fleet of drones is deployed to deliver urgent medical supplies across a large geographical region.
Photo courtesy Shutterstock/Kateryna Mukhina