Sarvodaya annual report sinhala 2016

,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ^ixia:dms;& ix.uh 2015 - 2016 jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj

02

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

mQ¾úldj

i¾fjdaoh ix.uh" jd¾Islj ;u wjHdc jq;a" udkjjd§ jQ;a ;Dma;slr fiajdj ms<sn|j ixj;aißl uy iNdj mj;ajkq ,nkafka uy;a wNsudKfhks' úúO wNsfhda.;d j,g fkdmels,sj uqyqK foñka wm jHdmdrfha mdol wruqKq lrd oYl myla u. f.jd meñKsfhuq' 2015 - 2016 fuu ixj;air jd¾;dj Tn ieu fj; bÈßm;a lrkq ,nkafka wm i;= il,úO l%fudamdhhka iy úfYaIs; fiajd wxY Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka kj iudchla f.dv ke.Sfï ksr; .uka uf.a ;SrKd;aul ikaêia:dkhla iksgqyka lrñks' fï wfma i¾j - Wodjla i|yd jQ .uka u.hs'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

03

,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.ufha jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2015$2016

m%%Odk mßÉfþoh A. mQ¾úldj

B. wms .ek

C. wm l<uKdlrKh

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A2

f;audj zzWodjZZ

A3

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A4

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A5

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B1

±lau ¥; fufyjr

B2

wfma ks¾ud;D jrhd

B3

b;sydih iy m%Odk ux i,l=Kq

B4

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C1

ixúOdk jHqyh

C2

md,k jHqyh

C3

l<uKdlrkh

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úOdhl wOHlaI uQ,H$mßmd,k$udkj iïm;a$fm!refIdaoh

f;dr;=re uQ,dY%

04

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

m%%Odk mßÉfþoh D. wfma ixj¾Ok wdlD;sh

E. wfma fiajdjka

Wm mßÉfþoh

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D1

o¾YKh

D2

wruqKq yd l%fudamdhka

D3

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i¾fjdaoh is;shu

E1

mqqoa.,hdf.a Wodj fm!refIdaoh

úYaj ksfla;kh uq,a <udúh ixj¾Okh Ydka;sfiakd

E2

mjqf,a Wodj l=gqïfndaoh

úYaj ksfla;ka

E3

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lafIa;% fufyhqï wxYh jHdmD;s tallh Y%uodk iñ;s wxYh Èia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Ok jevigyk

E4

k.rfha k.frdaoh

k.frdaoh fiajdjka k.frdaoh uOHia:dkh

E5

±fha Wodj foafYdaoh

foafYdaoh cd;sl iNdj

f;dr;=re uQ,dY%

i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh i¾fjdaoh f.dúm, i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok uQ,H iud.u i¾fjdafgla mqoa.,sl iud.u i¾fjdaoh Ndr wruqo, *shqIka wxYh wd¾Ól jHjidh ixj¾Ok fiajd .erkaá iud.u i¾fjdaoh ;sridr wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok iud.u

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

m%%Odk mßÉfþoh E6

Wm mßÉfþoh

wxY l%shdldrlï

úYafjdaoh

c;Hka;r wxYh úfoaYSh iafjÉPd fiajl meñKSï úfoaYSh wOHdmksl isiqkaf.a meñKSï úfoaY pdßld foaYSh$úfoaYSh wuq;a;kaf.a meñKSï .re iNdm;s;=ud iyNd.S jQ úfoaY pdßld .re m%Odk f,alï;=ud iyNd.S jQ úfoaY pdßld úOdhl wOHlaIjrhd iyNd.S jQ úfoaY pdßld .re m%Odk f,alï;=ud ,ndÿka foaYk .re iNdm;s;=ud ,ndÿka foaYk

F.

bÈß ±lau

G. iïm;a H. uQ,H jd¾;dj I. weuqKqï

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh fj; msßkuk ,o iïudk

05

f;dr;=re uQ,dY%

06

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

f;audj zzi¾j - WohZZ i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Okh hkqfjka w¾: olajkafka ish¨ fokdf.au Wodjla" tfia;a ke;skï msì§ula f,ihs' tu msì§fï l%shdj,sh mqoa.,hdf.a isg uq¿ úYajh olajdu úysfok wdOHd;añl" iodpdr" idudchSh" wd¾Ól iy foaYmd,k hk ih jeoEreï wxYhkaf.a taldnoaO jQ;a" ;=,kd;aul jQ;a msì§fï l%shdj,shhs'

—i¾fjdaoh˜ iajNdúl i;ajfhla jq ñksid f.da;%sl .;s ,laIK j,ska ñfokafka —uki˜ kïjQ úiañ; idOlh ksidh¡ Tyq ;u uki Okd;aulj fmdaIKh lr fkd.;fyd;a fyd| fyda krl fíohlska f;drj ;u wNsm%dhhka bgqlr .ekSu i|yd W;aiql jkafkah¡ th iudc jHikhlg fya;= jkafkah¡ i¾fjdaoh W;aidy .kq ,nkafka ñksid ;=, we;s hym;alu tla ;ekafldg f.k wdOHd;añl yd fN!;sl iunr mQ¾K;ajhlska hq;= ñksid ñksidgu j. fjk kj iudchla f.dv ke.Sug'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

07

.re iNdm;s;=udf.a mKsjqvh

fmrjok cd;sl uÜgfuka l%shd;aul jk kS;sfhka ixia:d.; iajdëk wdh;k oyhlg jeä m%udKhl=;a" .%duiajrdcH uÜgfï l%shd;aul jk .ï ;=kaodyl;a" ;j;a .ïudk myf,diaodyla olajd fiajdjka me;sÍ we;s i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ixiofha fï 60 jeks jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;djhs' w;sYh úYd, fiajdjka /ila" ta i|yd wjYH;d wkqj ks¾udKh lrk ,o cd,hla yryd l%shd;aul lrk wdldrh b;d ieflúka fuu jd¾;dfjka bÈßm;a lsÍug jEhula ord ;sfnk jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dfõ iïmdol uKav,hg iy thg kdhl;ajh ÿka uyf,alï ffjoH úkahd wdßhr;ak uy;dg;a wmf.a iuia; i¾fjdaoh ixiohu fjkqfjka m%Yxidj iy ia;=;sh uq,skau msßkuñ' .; jQ j¾I tlyudrl muK ld,h §¾>ld,Skj rfÜ uQ,sl fjkialïj,g ;=vqfok iudchSh" wd¾Ól iy foaYmd,k fjkialï rdYshlg moku jegqKq hq.hls' ck ú[a[dKh fjkiaùu" rfÜ md,kh i|yd ck iyNd.s;ajh l%shdldÍj isÿùu" ck;djg j.lshk rdcH md,khla ks¾udKh ùfï ,laIK olakg ,eîu fï hq.fha lemSfmkqKq úfYaI;ajhls' 19 jk wdKavql%u ixfYdaOkh" wdKavql%u jHjia:d uKav,h msysgqùu" úfYaI fldñika iNd m;a lsÍu" f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï mk; iïu; lsÍu" w;=reoka jQjka ms<sn| fidhd ne,Sug ld¾hd,hla msysgqùu" w,a,ia" ¥IK" jxpd" kdia;sh wju lsÍu ms<sn|j úúO mshjrj,a .ekSu wd§ jQ Okd;aul fiajdjka /ila fï ld,fha§ isÿ úks' fïjdfha ienE m%;sM, N=la;s ú§ug uyck;djg ;j ál ld,hla bjid isàug isÿ jkq we;' iafõÉPd ixúOdkj,g miq.sh rch ld,fha§ ;snqKq bvlv m%udKhg jvd jeä bv m%udKhla fï rch hgf;a ,enqKq nj ienEh' tfy;a óg jvd kS;suh jYfhka iafõÉPd wdh;kj, iyNd.s;ajh i|yd rch úiska jeä bvla ,nd Èh hq;=h' fjk;a m%.;sYS,S rgj, fuka Y%S ,xldfõ o rch úiska iafõÉPd ixúOdk i|yd Tjqkaf.ka flfrk fiajdjka w.h fldg rdcH wdOdr$kS;suh" uQ,Huh iy øjHuh jYfhka ,nd§u wjYHh' fï i|yd i¾fjdaoh úiska rch ±kqj;a l<hq;= nj uf.a woyihs' i¾fjdaoh ixiofha fuu fiajdjka i|yd wemlem jQ úOdhl wOHCI;=ud m%Odk uQ,ia:dkfha" Èia;%slalj, iy Èjhsk mqrdu fiajh lrk mQ¾Kld,Sk fiajl fiaúldjkag o" iafõÉPdfjka wm yd jev lrk oyia .Kka ifydaor ifydaoßhkag o" .re;r uyd ix>hd jykafia,d iy fiiq wd.ñl W;=uka,dg o wmg iydh ÿka rchg" rdcH iy rdcH fkdjk wdh;kj,g;a" wfma ifydaor wdOdrl wdh;kj,g;a" idudðl idudðld jkag;a i¾fjdaoh ixioh fjkqfjka uf.a ia;=;sh msßkuñ' wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak" .re iNdm;s

08

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

.re m%Odk f,alï;=udf.a mKsjqvh

2015 jir YS% ,dxlSh iudch iy wm rg ft;sydisl fukau ;S r Kd;a u l yerjq ï ,la I hla iks g q y ka l< nj mlaI.%dys;ajfhka f;drj wms iefjdu ms<s.ksuq' 2015 jif¾ ckjdß 8 jeksod ckdêm;s jrKfhka furg isÿjQ foaYmd,ksl fjki;a iu`. wdrïN jQ iudc wd¾Ól mßj¾;k ls%hdj,sh rfÜ wkd.;h ms,sn|j ;SrKd;aul ixl%dka;shls' th wm jHdmdrhgo iqNjd§ n,mEula we;s lf<ah' 2015 jirg fmßka ;snQ oYlh hqoaOh úiska we;s lrk ,o rfÜ wdrdcsl Ndjh ksid rfÜ rdcH ixúOdk mjd lvd ye¨k ;;ajhlg m;a jq nj ryila fkdjkafkah' tjeks jd;djrKhla mej;sfha jqjo i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh ck;djd§ jev ms<sfj,la f,i hqoaOfhka úm;g m;a m%foaY j, ifydaor ck;djf.a jekaoUqjkaf.a" orjkaf.a uQ,sl wjYH;d muKla fkdj wfkl=;a m%foaYj, m%cdjf.a;a wjYH;d i|yd i;aNdjfhka hq;=j fmkS isáfhuq' tfy;a tfia fmkS isáfha ir, iqug jq iqkaor jg msgdjl fkdj jHjdydßl Ndú;fha NGO kñka ,>qfldg y÷kajñka wj,x.= ldis njg m;a lrñka ;sìh§h' wm jHdmdrh jev lf<a hQoaOh k;r lsÍug fyda hqoaOh mj;ajdf.k hdug fkdj hqoaOhg ueÈy;a jQ isxy< iudcfha;a fou< iudcfha;a wfkl=;a wjfYaI ck fldgia j,g;a ;sridr iduhla f.dv ke.Sugh' hqoaOhlg ueÈy;a jq fomd¾Yjhla tla md¾Yjhla úiska wfkla md¾Yjh mrdch lsÍfuka ,nk hqO ch.%yKh ;sridr iduhla i|yd bjy,a fõ hehs i¾fjdaoh úYajdi fkdlrkafkah' hqoaOh ksudjQ miq i¾fjdaoh jeks ck;d jHdmdr uqyqK ÿka wNsfhda. tf;la meje;s ;;ajhg;a jvd fÄokSh úh' mYapd;a hqo iufha hqO ch.%yKfha wNsudkh m<syla fldg .;a mlaI foaYmd,k n, wêldßh úiska il,úO ck iudchu yiqrejk mßirhla ks¾udKh ùu ksid rdcH fkdjk fËa;%fha m%cduQ, ixúOdkj, isg cd;sl uÜgu olajd jq fndfyda ck;d ixúOdk ÿ¾j, ùula isÿ úh' i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrhgo rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokhg ueÈy;a ùu mfil ;nd iudc jHikhl§ ueÈy;a lrejka ùug ;snQ bvlv mjd weysÍ .sfhah' 2015 g l,ska oYlfha iudc jd;djrKh ;=, mqrjeis iudchg ;ukaf.a ksoyia woyia m%ldY lsÍug ixjdo lsÍug ;snQ ksoyi;a" ks;sfha wdêm;Hh ì| jeàu;a isÿjQ nj meyeÈ,s lreKls' l¾lI jQ wiqkaor jq tu iudc mßirh ;=, i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrhla f,i mj;skafka thgu wdfõksl jQ ±laula iys; jev ms<sfj,la we;s ksid nj ;¾lfhka f;drh' 2015 - 2016 jir i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrhg w;sYh jeo.;a lula jk m%Odk tla ldrKhla jkafka 2015 ckjdß ui mlaI foaYmd,k n, ;rÕh ;=, we;s jq fmr<sh;a iu. .re iNdm;s;=ud wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdol iNdfõ idudcslfhla f,i m;a ùuhs'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

09

i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla f,i kï lsÍug iqÿiq fkdjk" tfy;a n,hg m;a iEu rchla iu`.u uyck;djg ys;lr m%;sm;a;s iu`. muKla iqNjd§j ueÈy;a fjñka iy wys;lr m%;sm;a;s j,g iDcq úfõpkhka bÈßm;a lrñka oYl lSmhla ;siafia lghq;= lrk ,o iajdëk ck;d jHdmdrhls' .%dóh È<s+÷ mjq,a tallfha isg kd.ßl uOHu mdka;sl mjq,a tall ;=,;a" .%dóh m%cd uQ, ixúOdk j, isg Èia;%sla iy cd;sl uÜgu olajd;a cd, .;jQ ienEu jQ isú,a iudc ixúOdkhls' tlS idOkSh ;;ajhka u; wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdokhg ueÈy;a ùug ,o wjia:dj uyck;djg jvd;a M,odhs jk f,i yeisr ùu jHdmdrfha j.lSula nj fyd|ska wjfndaO lrf.k isà' wdKavqj fjkia jqj;a rdcH wdh;k j, isú,a ixúOdk iïnkaOfhka mj;sk wj ;lafiarej" m%;s úfrdaOh" ms<sl=,a iy.;j ±lSu fjkia ù fkdue;' iïuq;sjd§ foaYmd,k l%uhla ms<sn|j úixjdohla we;;a rdcH ks,Odß hka;%Kh iy ±ä foaYmd,kS lrKhlg yiqjQ rdcH mßmd,k hka;%h" kS;s Í;s fr.=,dis wjYH mßÈ fjkia ùu b;du ukao.dó wkaoñka isÿfõ' 2015 - 2016 jir ;=, by; lS foaYmd,k fmr,sh;a iu`. ie,lsh hq;= uÜgfï idOkSh fjkil fiahdjla olskakg ;sîu isú,a mqrjeis iudcfha wmg jeo.;a jkafkah' iudc ixúOdk yd iudc ls%hdOrhska f.a iyNd.s;ajh woyia yd fhdackd rcfha ;SrK .ekSfï ls%hdj,shg hï ;rulska ,nd .kakd njla olakg ;sfí' th hym;a m%jk;djhls' ta wkqj i¾fjdaoh ix.uh ksfhdackh lrñka úúO rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh iy ls%hd;aul lsÍfï ls%hdoduhg m%Odk f,alï jrhdg" úOdhl wOHË jrhdg iy wxY m%OdkSkago wjia:dj ,eìK' fi!LH iy fmdaIKh" lDIs l¾udka;h" Ëqø uQ,H" mdßißl" wdmod l<ukdlrKh" ;sridr ixj¾Okh" iqN idOkh" u;a øjH" u;a meka iy ÿïjeá md,kh" <ud ixrËKh hkd§ fËa;% Bg wod,fõ' rcfha fjkia ùu;a iu`. idfmaË jYfhka .;a l< isú,a iudc ixúOdk j,g ls%hdldß;ajh i|yd jeä wjldYhla ,enqk o i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh b;d nqoaêu;aj iy j.lSfuka hq;=j kj ixo¾Nh ;=, ls%hd;aul ùug j. n,d .kS' i¾fjdaoh úYajdi lrkafka isú,a ixúOdk yels;dla ÿrg iajdëkj ;u wkkH;djh wdrËd lr .ksñka mj;sk rch iu`. .kqfokq l< hq;= njhs' fujeks iqNjd§ m%jk;djhka w;S;fhao ;snqK kuq;a tajdfha hdj;a ld,Skj meje;Su ms<sn|j w;a±lSula wmg ke;' bÈßfha§ fï iqNjd§ ;;ajh fjkia ùug o fyd|gu bv lv we;' ffjoH úkahd wdßhr;ak m%Odk f,alï 2016 foieïn¾ 17 od

10

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

oelau ¥; fufyjr i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykhg wkqj f.dv kef.k iudchla ;=< wê iqfLdamfNda.s;ajh m%;slafIam fkdflf¾' ta yd iudkju È<s÷lu hkq Okh fkdue;s ùu f,i i¾fjdaoh ms<s.kq fkd,nhs' ñksidg ;ukaf.a uQ,sl wjYH;djhka iïmQ¾K fldg f.k hym;a Ôjk rgdjla mj;ajdf.k hdug u. fmkajk i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykh wiSñ; wdYdjka yUdf.k hk wê iqfLdamfNd.S Ôjk rgdj m%;slafIam lrkq ,nhs' mqoa.,hdf.a uki o Tyq jgd we;s fN!;sl iïm;a o Tyqgu wjysrhla fkdjk mßÈ hym;a f,i ;=,kd;aulj ixj¾Okh fldg f.k Yla;su;a fm!reIhla f.dv ke.Su uQ,sl moku jkafkah' tlS mqoa., fm!refIdaoh u.ska udkj iudch udkj jákdlï j,ska mßmQ¾K fldg kj iudchla lrd fm, .eiaùu i¾fjdaoh wfmaËs; b,lalh jkafkah' th l< yelafla ish,a, ;=<u we;s yrhka tlg tla lsÍfuka muKla nj i¾fjdaoh ms<s.kS'

±lau È<s÷lfuka yd wê iqfLdamfNda.s;ajfhka f;dr hd fok iudchla ck;d iyNd.s;ajfhka f.dv kexùu'

fufyjr

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

11

wfma ks¾ud;D udkj iudcfhys fndfyda fofkla iajd¾:h msKsi fhduq .; jQfjda fj;s' b;du iq¿ msßila fm!oa.,sl wNsu;d¾: mfil ,d mrd¾:h i|yd lemfj;s' ta i|yd ðú;hu lem lr;s' i¾fjdaoh ixiofha ks¾ud;D" ud¾f.damfoaYlo" yd iNdm;s" wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak Y+Íka wh;a jkqfha fï fojeks l=,lhghs' Tyqf.a iudc i;aldrh inqoaêlj újrKh lsÍug ld,h t<eU ;sfí' wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;akfhda ish Ôú; .uka uf.ys wiQ miajeks úh imqrd isá;s' Tyq f.dv ke.+ i¾fjdaoh ixioh 2016 foieïnrfha§ 58 jeks úh imqrhs' wdßhr;akhka rgg Kh ke;' fï uy fmdf<djg nr ke;' ta ñksfil= wd;au ish .Kklgj;a bgq l< fkdyels fiajhla Tyq uq¿ uy;a udkj iudcfha Wkak;sh yd meje;au msKsi bgq lr ;sfnk neúks' wdßhr;akhkaf.a udkj iudchSh fufyjrla úIhhlg fyda tla wxYhlg muKla iSud jQfha fkdfõ' th úIhh lafIa;% rdYshla Tiafia uq¿ uy;a udkj iudch jid me;sr .sh mD:Q, N+ñldjls' udkj iudch" wd.u" ixialD;sh" iudc jákdlï" idrO¾u" wd¾Ólh" foaYmd,kh" mßirh yd fidndoyu hk iEu Èidjlgu Tyqf.a fufyjr fhduq ù ;sfí' ú.%ylrKfha myiqj i|yd wdpd¾h wdßhr;akhkaf.a fuu iuia: N+ñldj m%Odk wxY follg f.dkq l< yelsh' m<uqjekak Tyq od¾Ykslfhl= jYfhka bgq l< fufyjrhs' fojekak iudc l%ShdOrfhl= f,i wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;akhka úiska isÿ l< iudc l%shdldß;ajhhs' úisjeks ishjfiys fï rfÜ my< jQ od¾Ykslfhl= yd iudc l%shdOrfhl= f,i Tyqf.a fufyjr úuid ne,Sfï§ thg moku ilia jQ wdldrh ielúka fyda y÷kd .ekSu jeo.;a jkqfha" Tyq od¾Yksslfhl= yd iudc l%shdOrfhl= lsÍug tlS moku bjy,a jQ neúks' nqÿoyu flfrys keUqre jQ mjq,a mßirhl yd .%dóh iudc mßirhl yeÿKq jevqKq wdßhr;akhka" iudc jákdlï yd idrO¾u Tiafia iudch lsheùug fhduq jQfha <ud ld,fha§uh' ñksiqka ú¢k ÿl" lgql;ajh" mSvkh" È<s÷lu" iudc widOdrKh" Y%u iQrdlEu iy ksIamdok j,g ksis ñ,la yd jákdlula fkd,eîu wd§ iudc lreKq wjfndaO lr .ekSug" foaYmd,k yd wd¾Ól kHdh yd ixl,am yeoEÍfï jqjukdjla Tyqg fkdùh' ta ish,a, Tyq wjfndaO lr.kq ,enqfõ iudch flfrys jv jvd;a ixfõ§ ùfuka h' ksIamdokfhaÈ Y%u iQrd lEu" ksIamdok j,g ksis ñ,la fkd,eîu" jHdmdßlhd wêl ,dN ,nñka Okm;shl= jk wdldrh" Okjdofha h:d¾;h nj" kj fhdjqka wdßhr;ak mila lr .;af;a ;ud Ôj;ajk .eñ mßirfha" ;k u;a;g Ñ;a; froao we|f.k" m,a jQ fmd,af,,s uÜg j,j,aj, nei" ÿl fia f,,s ;,d" fldyq ,Kq wUrk ksrka;r Ôjk wr.,hl fhfok ldka;djkaf.a Ôjk weiqfrks' fuu ldka;djka ÿla uykaisfhka wUrk fldyq ,Kq j,g jHdmdßlhd idOdrK ñ,la fkdf.jk nj ±lSfuka lïms; jQ wdßhr;ak fh!jkhd zzfldyq ld¾ñlhkaf.a iuQmldr iñ;shlaZZ wdrïN fldg" Y%u iQrd lEug tfrysj m<uq fjä uqrh m;a;= lf<ah' Tyqf.a iudc l%shdOrfhl= f.a N+ñldfõ iudrïNh f,i" fuh y÷kd .; yelsh' wdßhr;akhka ish ðú;fha l< tlu /lshdj .=re jD;a;shhs' Tyq 1972 § .=re jD;a;shg wdhqfndajka lshd" iudc fiajh msKsiu Ôú;h lem lf<a h' Tyq iudc l%shdOrfhl= l< fojeks ;SrKd;aul ikaêia:dkh fiau" iudch yd f,dalh ms<sn|j kj lsheùulg

12

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

fhduq fldg" od¾Ykslfhl= lf<a o Tyqf.a fuu .=re N+ñldjhs' ì%;dkH wêrdcHjd§ka úiska wm rgg megjQ wOHdmk yKñáhg tfrysj" wmg .e,fmk wOHdmk kj biõ fidhd hEug wdßhr;akhka ;enQ fï ks¾Nh mshjr ieneúkau úma,jhls' mx;s ldurhg iSud jQ wOHdmkh" úIh b.ekaúï" fm< fmd;a lgmdvï lsÍu" úNd. j,g fmkS isàu" úNd. iu;aùu iy th /lshdjlg iqÿiqlula lr .ekSu" ienE wOHdmkh fkdjk nj;a" wOHdmkh mQ¾K jkqfha ñksiqka yeisfrk ñksiqka w;aú¢k iudch iuÕ fukau" findoyu iuÕ w;Hka;fhkau we;slr.kq ,nk iyðjkh ;=,ska mqoa., fm!reIh f.dvk.d .ekSfuka nj Tyq ±äj úYajdi lf<ah' fld<U" kd,kaod úoHd,hSh iudc fiajd ix.uh yryd lkf;d¨j .ïudkfhys Y%uodk l|jqfrka werUq fhdaO úma,ùh .uka uÕl ;SrKd;aul idOlh jQfha thhs' wdßhr;akhka od¾Ykslfhl= jkqfha Tyq úiska iuia: udkj iudcfha mQ¾K ixj¾Okh Wfoid bÈßm;a l< od¾YKsl ixl,amfúoh ksidh' th yqfolau iudch foi kj oDIaáfldaKhlska n,d iudch ú.%y lsÍfuks' mqoa., yd iudc ixj¾Okh Wfoid Tyq bÈßm;a l< i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykh ieneúkau m%dfhda.sl Ndú;hg fhÈh yels nj Tmamq lr ;sfí' i;H wúysxidj yd wd;auyrKh udkj iudcfha ;sr meje;aug bjy,ajk moku nj;a" ffu;%sh" lreKdj" uqÈ;dj iy WfmlaIdj mqoa., fm!reIh f.dvkexùug bjy,a lr .; yels nj;a" udkj ohdj" udkj .re;ajh" iu`.sh yd iduh iys; iudchlg th fnfyúkau WmldÍ jk nj;a" odkh m%sh jpkh" w¾:p¾hd" iy iudkd;au;dj hk O¾u;d mqoa.,hd iudch yd iuÕ iyfhda.S;dj iys; wka;¾ iïnkaO;d f.dvkÕd .ksñka" hym;a iudc Ôú;hlg keUqre lsÍug ufydamldÍ jk nj;a" Tyq ú.%y lf<ah' fuu ixl,am nqÿ oyfuys b.ekafjk ixl,am jqj;a th m%dfhda.sl l%shdjla njg lsÍug wdßhr;akhka h;a; ±Íh' ish¨ wd.ï j,g" iEu iudchlgu" ´kEu ld,hlg .e,fmk fmdÿ ixl,amhla f,i fuu ixl,amh u;= fldg iudc.; lsÍug Tyq iu;aù we;' Tyqf.a j¾;udk iudcfha jdia;úl iajNdjh iy thg úl,amhla f,i bÈßm;a l< i¾fjdaoh iudch ms<sn| ú.%yh o od¾Yksl mokulska bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQjls' wd;audjfndaOh" wd;au úYajdih" foaYSh ixialD;sl wdOHd;añl jákdlï iys; .=Kj;a nj" Kekj;a nj" yelshdj" fnodyod .ekSu iy iyfhda.h úl,amSh iudchl" ixúOdkfhys moku fjhs' tfiau iudc Ndrldr;ajh" hdfok" WÑ; wd¾Ól l%ufõoh" ck;d iyNd.s;ajl iïuq;s foaYmd,kh" úl,am iudchl m%uqL ,laIK fjhs' fuu iudcfhys ñksid tlu mjq,la fia ie,fla' ñksia hy.=Koï u;= fjhs' iïm;a ksis f,i wd¾Ól lghq;= j,g fho fõ' ksIamdokh" yqjudrej" fnodyod .ekSu ksid ck;djf.a uQ,sl wjYH;d iemsf¾' ¥IK wl%ñl;d fuu iudcfha ke;' O¾u kS;sh" O¾u Yla;sh yd ck n,h u;= fjhs' md,l md,sl mlaI fNaohla ke;' ck;dj i¾jn,Odß fj;s' iajhxfmdaIs; iudchla ìys fjhs' ish¨ fokdf.au kj msì§ula iys; idOdrK iudchla Wfoid wdßhr;akhka bÈßm;a l< od¾Yksl iudc ixl,amh ye¢kajQfha zzi¾fjdaoh iudc l%uhZZ jYfhks' Tyqf.a wd¾Ól ixl,amho f.da,Sh Okjdohg úl,amhla jYfhka bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQjls' hqfrdamSh - ngysr ld¾ñl úma,jfhka Wm; ,o uyd mßudk wd¾Ól l%ufõo" N+ñh" Y%uh" m%d.aOkh yd jHjidhl;ajh hk ld¾ñl wd¾Ól idOl ñ;Hdj" úYd, OkialkaOhla iq¨ msßila w; ixflakaøKh ùu" fmdfydi;d wê fmdfydif;l= njg m;aúu" ÿmam;d ;j ;j;a ÿmam;alfï w.dOhg ;,a¨ ùu" .u k.rh blaujd f.da,Sh nyqcd;sl wd¾Ólh úiska iïmQ¾Kfhkau .%yKh lr .ekSu mj;sk wd¾Ólfhys ,laIK f,i wdßhr;akhka ú.%y lr;s' ta fjkqjg iajYla;sh yd iajhxfmdaIkh b,lal fldg.;a" foaYsh iïm; M,odhS f,i m%cdjf.a uQ,sl wjYH;d iemsÍug yels jk mßÈ yeisrùu" .%dóh m¾hka;h wd¾Ólfha flakaø fldg" th ;sria f,i cd,.; fldg" Yla;su;a lsÍu iy iajhxfmdaIKh iy iajhx

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

13

uQ,HlrKh iys; Okh .%dóh m%cdj w;ru ixflakaøKh jk wd¾Ól" ksIamdok l%shdj,shlg fhduq lsÍu Tyq úiska l< úl,amSh wd¾Ól" ksIamdok l%shdj,shlg fhduq lsÍu Tyq úiska l< úl,amSh wd¾Ól úYaf,aIKh fjhs' th zzi¾fjdaoh wd¾Ól l%uhlZZ yrhd;aul ixl,am ú.%yhhs' wdpd¾h wdßhr;akhkaf.a úl,amSh foaYmd,k ixl,amh j¾;udk mlaI foaYmd,k l%uh fjkqjg bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQjls' n,ldó mlaI foaYmd,kh" iudch tl;= lsÍu fjkqjg iudch yd udkj wka;¾ iïnkaO;d lvd ì| ±óug fya;= ù ;sfí' jeä fokdf.a hym; úkd ish¨ fokdf.a u hym; wfmalaId fkdlrhs' n,h ,nd .ekSug yd ,nd.;a n,h /l .ekSug iodpdr úfrdaë ´kEu l%shdjlg fhduq fjhs' zzck;d mrudêm;HZZ wdKavql%u jHjia:djg muKla iSud ù we;' ienúkau n,h foaYmd,lhd yd mlaI i;= ù ;sfí' fï j;auka foaYmd,k m%jdyh fjkqjg úuOH.; m%cd md,khla ms<sn| foaYmd,k ixl,amhla wdßhr;akfhda bÈßm;a lr;s' .%dóh m¾hka;h ksfhdackh lrk l=vd l=vd rdcH we;sl< hq;= nj;a" tajd md,kh l< hq;af;a ck iïu;fhka f;dard m;alr .kq ,nk .%dóh kdhlhska úiska nj;a" Tjqkaf.a kj foaYmd,k ixl,amh fjhs' th zz.%du iajrdcHhhs'ZZ .%duiajrdcHhh Tiafia cd;sl md,k jHqyhg ksfhdað;hska f;dard m;alr .; hq;= nj;a" tu ck;d ksfhdað;hska ck;d wfmalaId bgq fkdlrkafka kï" Tjqka wdmiq le|ùfï n,h Tjqka f;dard m;al< m%cdjg ysñ úh hq;= nj;a" Tyq bÈßm;a l< úl,am foaYmd,k o¾Ykfhys i|yka fjhs' mlaI j,ska f;dr zziïuq;s foaYmd,khZZ jYfhka fï ixl,amh y`ÿkajkq ,nhs' iudc" wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,k kHdh ixl,am muKla fkdj wdpd¾h wdßhr;akhka úiska ixj¾Okh ms<sn| ;=,kd;aul ixj¾Ok ixl,am fõohla o bÈßm;a fldg ;sfí' th m%Odk wxY follska iunr jQjls' wdOHd;añl iy fN!;sl jYfhks' fuu wxY foflkau ;=,kh fkdjQ lsisÿ ixj¾Ok m%h;akhla mQ¾K ixj¾Okh fia ie,lsh fkdyels nj Tyqf.a úYajdihhs' ixj¾OkfhaÈ wdOHd;añl iodpdr yd ixialD;sl wxY ksfhdackh lrkqfha wdOHd;añl ixj¾Okfha md¾Yj f,ihs' iudchSh" wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,k ixj¾Okh ksfhdackh lrkqfha fN!;sl ixj¾Ok lafIa;%hhs' fuu ixj¾Ok ixl,am woH;k f.da,Sh iudchg wjYHu ixl,amhla f,i f,dalfha ixj¾Ok úfYaI{hkaf.a ms<s.ekSug n`ÿka ù ;sfí' hdfok ;sridr ixj¾Ok l%shd ud¾.hla f,i fndfyda rgj,a fuu ixj¾Ok ixl,amh Ndú;d lrkq ,efí' i¾fjdaoh ks¾ud;D wdpd¾h wdßhr;akhkaf.a iudc l%shdOrfhl=f.a N+ñldj fjfiiskau u;=ù fmfkkqfha Tyq úiska bÈßm;a l< i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykh" úl,am iudc ixl,amh" úl,am foaYmd,k ixl,amh iy úl,am mQ¾K ixj¾Ok ixl,amh" ,dxlSh .%dóh iudcfha isg f.da,Sh iudch olajd ld,Sk Wmdh ud¾. yd l%ufõo Tiafia Ndú;hla njg m;afldg we;s neúks' wdßhr;akhkaf.a od¾Yksl ixl,am woH;k iudchg jvd u;= iudch jid me;sÍ úYd, n,mEula we;s lrkq fkdwkqudkh' Ñrx ch;= uyd iudc l%shdOrhdfKks' fla' t,a' .=Kj¾Ok Wm iNdm;s

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

;j jir follska" 2018 j¾Ifha§ i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh ish 60 jk ixj;airh iurkq ,nhs' oYl 6 l ld,hla iudc fufyjrl fhÿk jHdmdrhl .uka u. ms<sn|j ixlaIsma; úia;rhla fuu j¾Ifha jd¾:dfõ wm bÈßm;a lrkafka jir 60 ka tyd .uka u. ;SrKh lsÍug jir 58 la meñKs .uka u.;a" wmf.a bÈß jir fofla ls%hd ld¾h;ajh;a ;SrKd;aul jk neúks' b;sydih iy m%Odk ux i,l=Kq i¾fjdaoh ft;sydisl .uka uf.ys ;SrKd;aul ixisoaê 1958 - 2016 olajd oYlh

Wmdh ud¾.sl m%fõYh

jev igyka jHqySh moku" ;SrKd;aul ixisoaê

m%;sM,

iudc n,mEu

- kd,kaod úoHd,hSh iudc 1958-1968 Y%uodkh-m%cd wOHdmkh-iqN idOkh fiajd ix.uh - lkf;d¨j Y%uodkh 1958'12'01 - 07 olajd - ff;%jd¾Isl iuq¿j' wkqrdOmqr wÈgk 1961 - i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk jHdmdrh ku Ndú;h lsÍu - wdo¾Y mdGh —.ñka .u hñka ieug fiajh lruq˜ 1961 - mqKH wdh;khla njg m;aùu' 1965 - uvl,mqj mksÉpkal¾;s Y%uodkh' 1959'08'23 - 30 - hdmkfha ks¾fõ,s l|jqr ^iq<s iq<Õ& 1967 foieïn¾ - .ï 100 fha ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%uh'

ck;d iyNd.s;ajh" rdcH wkq.%yh" kS;s.; ixúOdkhla ìysùu

m%%cd wdl,am fjkia ùu

1969-1978 Y%uodkh" m%cd wOHdmkh" m%cd jHjidhl;ajh" iqN idOkh" ixj¾Okh

i¾fjdaoh woyi jgd .%dóh m%cdj talrdYs ùu' kdhl;aj mqyqKqj ,eîu' jHqyhuh jHdma;sh'

.%dóh m%cd kdhlhska ìysùu' .eñ ixj¾Ok fiajd jHdma; ùu'

- /uka ue.aihsia iïudkh' - ,xld cd'i'Y%' ix.uh f,i kS;s .; ùu' -1972 - .ï oyfia ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%uh' -1972' - fmr mdi,a jev igyk - fo,a.yhg f.oßka fu;a ueÿrg' -1972 - ixj¾Ok wOHdmk jev ms<sfj, - 1972

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

oYlh

Wmdh ud¾.sl m%fõYh

jev igyka jHqySh moku" ;SrKd;aul ixisoaê

15

m%;sM,

iudc n,mEu

i¾fjdaoh foaYSh yd úfoaYSh ms<s.eksu' iduhg m%cd iyNd.s;ajh ,eîu' .%dóh wd¾Ólhg fhduq ùu'

b;=reï yd jHjidhl fiajd by< hdu' iduhg iudch fhduq úu'

- ;Ku,aú, ;reK f.dúm, yd ixj¾Ok wOHdmk wdh;kh - 1972 - i¾fjdaoh —.ug .ula-úYafjdaoh msúiqu - 1972 - md;lv m%cd kdhl NslaIq mqyqKq wdh;kh -1973 - ^ks, wdrïNh 1976& - odk iÕrdj - 1974 wf.daia;= - iqjfi; fiajd iñ;sh - 1975 Tlaf;daïn¾ - Ydka;s fiakd jev igyk -1978 - kS;s iyk fiajdj - 1978 - fu;a ueÿfrka oïila ukaÈrhg - 1979 1979-1988 m%cd ixj¾Okh' m%cd kdhl;ajh' m%cd wOHdmkh' m%cd wd¾Ólh' iduh m%j¾Okh'

- Èia;s%la uÜgug i¾fjdaoh úuOH.; lsÍu' -1979 - Y%uodk iñs;s msysgqjd m%cd uQ, ixúOdk kS;s.;lsÍu' -1980 - fndavqúka cd;Hka;r iïudkh' - 1982 fkdje( - udkj úoHd f.!rj Wmdêh wdßhr;akhkag msßkeóu' 1983'04'08 - cd;sl iduh yd iqyo;djh ms<sn|j m%cd m%ldYkh' 1983' 10' 01' - 03 - idu md .uk' l;r.u'1983'12'03 - úYaj f,aLd uqøKd,h' -1985 - Wod.ï msúiqu' - 1984 ^uydpd¾h kkaofiak r;akmd,& - i¾fjdaoh Ndr wruqo,' 1984 - i¾fjdaoh idfudaoh fiajd iñ;sh' - 1984 - i¾fjdaoh iyfhda.s;d m<uq yuqj-1986 - cSjkd,S ixj¾Ok jev igyk .ï 8600 g- 1986 - i¾fjdaoh wd¾Ól jHjidhl;aj ixj¾Ok fiajdj' l<ukdlrK mqyqKq wdh;kh' – 1987

16

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

oYlh

Wmdh ud¾.sl m%fõYh

jev igyka jHqySh moku" ;SrKd;aul ixisoaê

m%;sM,

iudc n,mEu

- we,kafIdaka *hskaia ghska iïudkh' 1986 - l=<Õk ixioh' - 1987 1989-1998

iajhx uQ,HlrKh' ixj¾Ok wOHdmkh' iduh m%j¾Okh' iudc mßj¾;kh'

1999-2008 iajYla;sh iajhx ixj¾Okh' m%cd icSùlrKh' iduh n, .ekaùu' mQ¾K ixj¾Ok iudchla'

- .dkaê idu ;Hd.h' -1980 - È<s`ÿlu msgq ±lSfï §m jHdma; ixj¾Ok jev igyk' 1990-95 - T.Ia f*dr,a iïudkh -1990 - cïï,d,a ncdÊ iïudkh -1990 - cmdkfha ksjdfkda idu ;Hd.h - 1992 - wdßhr;ak mqKH Ndrh' úYaj ksfla;kh'1994 - wd¾Ól w¾nqoh yd jHqjdyd;aul fjki' -1993 - kj l%fudamd ie,eiau' 1995-1998 - mqfrda.dó .ïudk ixl,amh' yd iafõÉPd moku n, .ekaùu' 1995 - 1998 - .ï 10 000 l fiajd' 1995-1998' - ks;s fiajd ixioh' 1996 Ydka;s fiakd ixioh' -1990 ^,s¦ m( 1994&

i¾fjdaoh o¾YKh f,dalh ms<s.ekSu' iafõÉPd moku Yla;su;a ùu'

cd;Hka;rhg WÑ; ixj¾Ok n,mEu' iduhg by< keUqrej'

- 500 jirl idul%shd ie,eiau' - iydh ixj¾Ok wruqKq wkqj ixj¾Ok fiajd' 2002 - ú{a[dKh" wd¾Ólh" n,h ms<sn|j ck;d icSùlrKh' 2002 - .%du iajrdcH .ïudk 1000 m%ldY lsÍu' 2005 - i¾fjdaoh idu ld¾hdxYh' 2005 - cd;sl ix> iïfï,kh' 2005 - iqkdñ fiajd' 2004-2006-2007-2008 - i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh nKavdr.u yd wdh;k cd,h' 2008 - úYaj idu iudêh wkqrdOmqr' 2006 - i¾fjdaoh *sHqIka' 2006

mqkre;a:dmk iyk' mßir .ïudk' idu m%j¾Okh'

iudch ;=, ú{dkuh msì§ula we;sùu'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

oYlh

Wmdh ud¾.sl m%fõYh

2009-2016 hymd,kh i|yd foaYmd,k icSùlrKh' m%cd ixúOdk wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh' ú[a[dKh wd¾Ólh n,h yd iïuq;s foaYmd,kh'

jev igyka jHqySh moku" ;SrKd;aul ixisoaê - hy md,khg iïuq;s foaYmd,kh -2009 - foafYdaoh cd;sl iNdj' - m%dfoaYSh" Èia;%sla" foafYdaoh idudcsl;ajh -15000 - foafYdaoh cd;sl iïfï,k 26' 2010-2016 - foafYdaoh ixj¾Ok uQ,H iud.u - 2010' - tu - uy nexl=fõ ,shdmÈxÑh' - tu - i¾fjdaoh uQ,H iud.u f,i kdulrKh' - 2015 - tlaj úi÷ula fidhuq jHdmD;sh' 2010-2015 - zzi¾fjda fglaZZ wdh;kh' 2013 - ;sridr wd¾Ól jHjidh ixj¾Ok mqoa.,sl iud.u' - rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokhg odhl ùu' - .%du rdcH" kj wdKqvql%u jHjia:dj' 2015-2016

i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrfha ft;sydisl .ukg mdol ù we;s hq.hka oYl jYfhka .Kkh lsÍu tys lv bï iy ;SrKd;aul ikaêia:dk wjfndaO lr .ekSug myiqjla jkq we;' 1958 jifrka fumsg oYl myg jvd 1948 - 1958 oYlfha ,dxlsl iudcfha foaYmd,k wd¾Ól miqìu i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrfha wdrïNhg m%n, f,i miqìï ù we;s nj meyeÈ,sh' úfoaYSh wdl%uKsl hskaf.a jir mylg wdikak ld, mßÉfþohl mSvkfhka ñÿk YS% ,dxlSh ck iudchg ;ukaf.au wkkH;djh ia:dmkh jQ kj iudchla f.dv k.d .ekSfï m%n, wjYH ;djhla fuu oYlfha u;=j ;snqKs' ck ú[a[dKfha lelEfrñka ;snq tlS wjYH;djh ljrl= úiska fyda iïmQ¾K l< hq;=j ;snqKs'

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m%;sM,

iudc n,mEu

.%dóh m%cd wd¾Ólh Yla;su;a ùu' hy md,kh'

b;sß lsÍï jHjidhl;aj fiajd j¾Okh ùu' foaYmd,k ú{a[dKh msì§u'

úfoaY wdl%uK ksid hgm;aj ;snQ foaY udul;ajh" wfmau jq iïm%odhsl ixialD;sl .;s ,laIK biau;= lr.kakg hq. mqreIhka ìys jkakg we;' Tjqka ta i|yd ;ukaf.au l%fudamdhka ;=, úúO Ndú;hkays fhfokakg we;' ta ish¨u Ndú;hkag jvd ksje/È l%uhla f,i —Y%uodkh˜ kïjq úoHd;aul iudc úma, ùh Ys,amSh l%uh cd;shg y÷kajd foñka 1958 jif¾ wjidkfha i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh iudc .; ù we;' 1958 - 1968 oYlh uOHu mdka;sl kd.ßl iudch ksfhdackh lrñka ksoyia wOHdmkfha M, m%fhdackhka

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

,nñka isá fld<U kd,kao úoHd,fha m%.;sYS,S .=re YsIH msßilf.a uq,sl;ajfhka msysgqjd .kakd ,o —kd,kaod iudc fiajd ix.uh˜ i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrhg w;sYhska jeo.;a jQ ixisoaêhla ù we;' th jvd;a ;Sõr jkafka iudc fiajd ix.uh ueÈy;aj iudc wjidk fl<jf¾ cSj;a jQ ck fldÜGdYhla jQ l=reKE., Èia;s%lalfha —lkf;d¨j˜ .ï jdiska iu`. tlaj Y%uodkh kï jQ Ys,am l%uh Ndú;djg fh§u;a iu.h' lkf;d¨j .u mrudo¾YS i¾fjdaoh iudc tallhla f,i ia:djr fkdjQj;a thska iudc.; jq ixl,amh jHdmdrhg jákdlula f.k § we;' i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrfha ixúOdkd;aul m%fõYhla jq tu l|jqßka miqj i¾fjdaoh l|jqre iuhla f,i ye|skaúh yels uÜgug rg mqrd Y%uodk l|jqre l%shd;aul fldg we;af;ah' fuu oYlh ;=, l=,shdmsáfha" —udkdfõ mj;ajd we;s l|jqr ;=,ska rch iu. ueÈy;aj iudc fufyjr lsÍfï w;a ±lSu jHdmdrh ,nd f.k we;' cd;s fío l,n, j,ska miqj —mksÉpkal¾;s ˜ ysÈ mj;ajk ,o l|jqr u.ska i¾fjdaoh cd;sl iu.sh f.dv ke.Sfï uq, îch frdamkh fldg we;'

ms,sn|j 1965 úYaj úoHd, Wmdêhla ,eîu;a iu. ms<s.;a nqoaêu;=kaf.a fËa;%hg we;=,;a jqks' bka wk;=rej úúO fËa;%hkag úfYaI fhka cd;Hka;r ixúOdk j,g i¾fjdaoh woyi f.k hdug wjia:dj M,odhS ù we;' 1965 uykqjr .=re ix.uhg bx.%Sis NdIdfjka lrk ,o foaYKh - 1968 nex.f,da¾ys meje;s wdishdkq ;reK iïfï,khg —;reKhd yd ixj¾Okh˜ kñka lrk ,o foaYKh - wdÈ úúO wjia:d u.ska cd;Hka;rj i¾fjdaoh woyi jHdma; lrkakg yelshdj ,eî we;' jvd;a úfYaI m%;sM,h ù we;af;a 1969 jif¾ ms,smSk rch úiska msßkuk ,o —/uka ue.aihsia˜ iïudkh ,eîuhs' th m%:u cd;Hka;r iïudkh jq w;r ta;a iu`. fn,acshfï ndf,aka .fï m%:u cd;Hka;r YdLdj msysgqjd we;' 1969 - 1978 oYlh

1959 ka miqj i¾fjdaoh ixl,amh foaYShj;a cd;Hka;rj;a fõ.j;aj Èid .; ù we;' kj È,a,sfha meje;s wOHdmk iïfï,khlg iyNd.s ùfuka miqj —i¾fjdaoh˜ hk kduh ixúOdkhla f,i ks, jYfhka Ndú;d lsÍu;a wka;¾ cd;sl iyk fiajd wdh;kfha wdishdkq f,alï foafõkaøodia fpdama uy;audf.a iydh we;sj 1960 mj;ajk ,o wêIaGdk iy.; wkqrdOmqr l|jqr mdol fldg f.k cd;Hka ;rj iydh ,nd .eksug wjia:dj ,eîh'

m%cd wOHdmkh moku fldgf.k ie,eiqï iy.; ixj¾Ok m%fõYhla 1969-1978 oYlfha f.dv k.d .;a jHdmdrh iudcuh jákd lula we;s ck;d jHdmdrhla njg m;a jqks' fï rg ;=, cSj;a jq jrm%ido ,;a mka;sh 1948 ,enqk ksoyi m%fhdackhg .ksñka mlaI foaYmd,kh yryd rg md,kh l,;a rfÜ ;reK m%YaK iy ck cSú;fha uQ,sl wjYH;d m%udKj;a ;rug iïmQ¾K lsÍug fkdyelsùu iudc w¾nqOhla jqks' ta iudc w¾nqoh m%n, iudc jHikhla jqks' tys m%;sM,h jqfha wiykldß nqoaêu;a ;reK lKavdhï ysxidjd§ ud¾. wkq.ukh lrñka wdhqO w;g f.k idOdrK iudchla f.dv k.d .ekSu i|yd m%h;ak ±rEy' tjeks m%h;akhls¦ 1971 rfÜ isÿjq ft;sydisl le/,a,'

1960 jif¾ i¾fjdaoh mqj;am; ìysúu;a —,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk jHdmdrh˜ hk ku Ndú;d lsÍu;a iu`. ck;d ixúOdkhla f,i ;yjqre úh' i¾fjdaoh ud¾f.damfoaYl ;=udg BY%dh,a YsIH;ajhla ,eîu iy udkj úoHdj

tu foaYmd,ksl ixisoaêh ksid i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrhg ;u ld¾hNdrh j.lSfuka yd mßiaiñka lsÍug isÿúh' w;g .kakg fyda r|d mj;ajdf.k hkakg wdKavq n,h ms<sn| wruq K la fkd;s n Q i¾fjda o h ck;djg

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

wOHdmkh hk f;audj hgf;a kj iudchla f.dv ke.Su m%Odk wruqK fldg f.k ;u iudc i;a ld¾hfha È.ska È.gu ksr; jqks' tfy;a fï fõ.j;a j¾Okh iu`. ixúOdkd;aulj úfrdaOh mEuo wNsfhda.d;a ulj ;snqks' jrm%ido ,;a iudc fldgia j,ska yd n,ldó mlaI foaYmd,kfha we;eï msßia j,ska jHdmdr hg meñks wNsfhda. j,g W;a;r iehSu fjkqjg ;u ld¾hh ;j ;j;a ie,iqï iy.;j lsÍfï m%;sM,hla f,i 1972 jif¾ È —,xld cd;sl i¾fjdao Y%uodk ^ixia:dms;& ix.uh˜ f,i md¾,sfïka;= mk;lska kS;s .; wdh;khla njg m;a úh' 1972 jif¾ fu;a ueÿr flakaø fldg f.k rg mqrdu hq.fha wjYH;djhla f,i i,ld ixj¾Ok wOHdmk uOHia:dk ia:dk .; fldg .%dóh ;reK m%cd kdhlhska ish oyia .Kkla mqyqKq fldg iudc .; lsÍu i¾fjdaoh kdhl;ajfha úfYaI m%h;akhla úh' noafoa.u" ;Ku,aú," mkaú," flar;sjq hk ixj¾Ok wOHdmk wdh;k u.ska .%dóh ;reK m%cdj ;=, kdhl;aj mqyqKqj ,nd foñka iudcfha jHqyd;aul fjkila isÿflßk' l%shdldß jev ms<sfj,la ie,iqï fldg mQ¾j mdi,a wOHdmkh" md;lv NslaIq mqyqKq wdh;kh 1975 jif¾ È iqjfi; fiajd iñ;sh" 1978 Ydka;s fiakd jev igyk" .ug .ula úYafjdaoh jev igyk" kS;s fiajd jev igyk wdÈ úfYaIs; fiajd wxYhka ls%hd;aul lrñka 1979 jif¾ oïila ukaÈrh bÈ fldg tys i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r uq,ia:dkh ia:dk .; flßK' 1979 - 1988 oYlh mq`M,a f,i jHdma; jq i¾fjdaoh jev ms<sfj, fuu oYlfha oS jHqyd;aul fjkialï rdYshla lrñka rdcH fkdjk fËa;%fha ±jeka;u ck;d jHdmdrh njg m;a úh' uOH.;j meje;s jevigyk 1979 § Èia;%sla uÜgug úuOH .;

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lsÍu;a iu`. wE; .ï okõ j,g jHdmdrfha jHdma;sh .,d f.k hdu ksid fukau Tjqkaf.a ck cSú;fha uQ,sl wjYH;d iïmQ¾K lr .ekSug uy;a msgqjy,la úk' ta ksid m%cdjg j.lSï iys;j ;SrK .; yels jk mßÈ —i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh˜ kï jQ m%cd uQ, tallh 1980 jif¾§ ia:dmkh lsÍu w;sYh jeo.;a ld¾hhla úh' hg uÜgfï m%cdjf.a iyNd.s;ajh jeä ùu fukau cd;sl uÜgfï fukau cd;Hka;r jYfhka jHdmdrhg ms<s .ekSuo jeäùu ikd: lrñka 1982 jif¾È fndavqúka rdcHfhka ,o iïudkh i¾fjdaoh fuf;la ,enq iïudk w;r jeo.;a ;ekla ysñ lr .kSs' ,dxlSh iudcfha wkkH;djh iqrËs; lrñka ksoyfia iudch kj iudcla lrd fm< .iñka 1983 jir ueoNd.h f;la i¾fjdaoh lghq;= lf,a jqjo mË foaYmd,kh úiska wkq.ukh l< fnÿï jdÈ foaYmd,k m%;s m;a;sh ksid cQ,s l,n,fha .sks o¿ j,ska uq¿ YS% ,dxlSh ck iudchu w.dohlg .uka flf,a wkfmaËs;jh' ta .sks o¿ w;ru cd;sl iu.sh f.dv ke.Sug .;a W;aidyfha m%;sM,hla f,i wd.ñl kdhlhska úoaj;=ka iy m%.;sYS,S foaYmd,k ls%hdOrhka iu. 1983 fkdjeïn¾ ui nKavdrkdhl iïuka;%K Yd,dfõÈ —cd;sl iduh yd iqyo;djh ms<sn| m%{ma;sh˜ m%ldYhg m;a lrñka w;HjYH fudfydf;a cd;sh fjkqfjka ;u hq;=lu bgq flf,a uy;a wNsudkfhks' thg iu.dój l;r.u isg hdmkh olajd cd;sl iu.sh i|yd jq md .uk ie,iqï lf,a cd;Hka;r yd foaYSh iduldó ñksia m%cdfõ o ueÈy;a ùu u;h' tfy;a kS;s .rel mqrjeis iudchla f,i tjlg n,fha isá rdcH kdhlhf.a ksfhda.h u; l;r.u iy ud;r w;r§ md .uk wjika lf,a jqjo .ï okõ isidrd i¾fjdaoh idu jevms<sfj, l%shd;aul lf<a cd;sjd§ Wkau;a;lhkaf.a ±ä úfrdaO;d uOHfhah'

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

fuu oYlh ;=, i¾fjdaoh ls%hdldß ie,eiafï m%uqL;u l%fudamdh jQfha 1986 jirg wod, jq .ïudk 8600 la cd,.; jq cSjkd,sl ixj¾Ok jev ms<sfj,hs' .%du rdcH b,lal fldg i¾fjdaoh y÷kd.;a ixj¾Ok wjia:d cSj kd,sl jev igyfka wka;¾.; jqks' .u iajhxfmdaIs; uq,H tallhla f,i Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd jQ wd¾Ól jHjidhl;aj ixj¾Ok fiajdj iy Bg wod,j l<ukdlrK mqyqkq wdh;kh ìysùu fya;= fldg f.k 1986 jif¾ .%dóh m%cdjg b;sßlsÍu yd jHjidhl;ajh ms<sn| w;a±lSu ,enqKs' 1989 - 1998 oYlh Y%S ,xld b;sydifha 88"89 jir foaYmd,ksl yd il,úo fËa;%hkays wiïu; jQ l¿ ,m iksgqyka jQ ld, mßÉfþohls¡ th mË foaYmd,kfha úIu nj jvd;a biau;=fldg oelajQ nj wújdoh¡ tfy;a i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh ;u wNsu;d¾: bgq lr .ekSu i|yd .%dóh uÜgfï fiajh lrk ,o .%duodk uÜgfï fiajlhdf.a isg cd;sl uÜgfï úOdhlhdo bka Tíng i¾fjdaoh kdhl;ajho wNsfhda.hg ,laúh¡ 88"89 ol=fKa md,s; md,l ysxidldÍ fomd¾Yj fhau w¥ro¾YS ls%hdjka ksid ysxidjg urKhg m;ajQ u< l|ka w;ßka Bg ueosy;a fkdù ;u wNsu;d¾:h idËd;a lr .kakg uy;a lem ùula lrkakg is¥ úh¡ we;eï úg wfma .ï uÜgfï ifyda o r fia j lhs k a g rdcH u¾Okhg;a wka;jd§ ysxid jd§kaf.a ;dvk mSvkhkag;a yiqj cSú;h wysñ jQ wjia:do we;¡ ta NSIKldÍ jQ ysxidldÍ jq mßirfha kgUqka ueo 1989-1998 oYlhg i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh uQK fokafka wNsfhda.d;aul udkisl jg msgdjla iys;jh¡ 1983 fou< iudcfha ysxidjd§kaf.a;a isxy, iudcfha ysxidjd§kaf.a;a ïf,aÉP;ajh iuia: iudchu fj,df.k ;snqKs¡

,dxlSh ck iudchg muKla fkdj f,dal ck iudcfha fndfyda rg j,go iduh ms<sn| wjYH;djh uy;a f,i ±Kqk 88"89 jir miq l< fudfydf;au 1990 jif¾oS .dkaë idu ;Hd.h jHdmdrhg ,eîu w;s uy;a jeo.;a wjia:djla jqks¡ th moku fldg f.k È<s÷lu msgq ±lSfï mia jirl ixj¾Ok jev igyk l%shd;aul flßK¡ fuf;la jHdmdrhg ;snQ cd;Hka;r wjOdkh fõ.j;a ùu fuu oYlfha ,o iïudk úiska ikd: flfrkafkah¡ 1990 jif¾ ,o cïu,d,a ncdÊ iïudkh" 1992 ,o cmdkfha ksjdfkda idu ;Hd.h jeks iïudk fuf;la ,nd ;snQ iïudk ish,a,gu jvd ft;sydislj jeo.;a jq iïudk úh¡ fï hq.h ;SrKd;aul jkafkau tf;la wd .uka u. foi jHdmdrfha l<ukdlrKh úiska miq úmrula fldg bÈß .uka u. ilia lr .ekSu i|yd jev ie,eiaula ieliSuhs¡ jHdmdrfha jHdma;sh iu`. fï jk úg;a uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok jev igyk" wd¾Ól jHjidhl;aj ixj¾Ok fiajdj" kS;s fiajd ixioh" Ydka;s fiakd ixioh" l=<.k ixioh" .eñ ld¾ñl fiajd wxYh jeks iajdëk wdh;k iuia: i¾fjdaoh jev igyk ;=, ia:dmkh ù ;snqKs¡ ta iajdëk ixúOdkj, lghq;= i|yd cd;Hka;r wdOdrl wdh;k j, iïnkaO;djh Yla;shla jqks¡ tfy;a ta wdOdrl jev igyka j, iajNdjh jqfha iSñ; ld, iSudjla ;=, ie,iqï .; b,lal iïmQ¾K lsÍu iy Bg wod, fldkafoais o iys; ùuhs¡ jHdmdrfha uQ,sl l<ukdlrKfha wNsm%dh jqfha .u iaj Yla;sfhka f.dv ke.Su i|yd Wmdh ud¾.slj wod, jHdmD;s wdfoaY lr .ekSuhs¡ wd¾Ól Yla;slrKh i|yd wd¾Ól jHjidhl;aj fiajd wxYh;a" ;dlaIKsl Yla;slrKh i|yd

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

.%dóh ;dlaIKsl fiajd wxYh;a" jHdmdrfha uQ,sl b,lal .; jev igyk jq fm!refIdaoh" .%dfudaoh" iy .%du iajrdcH olajd ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd jQ iudc Yla;slrK jev igyk;a hk ;s%;ajh úfgl tlaj;a ;j;a úfgl fjka fjka jYfhkq;a l%shd;aul úh¡ fulS ;s%;aj moku u; l%shd;aul fjñka iy w;ayod n,ñka ck;d jHdmdrhla f,i l%shd;aul jQ i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh t;kska bÈß oYlhg msh ux lrkafka wkfmalaIs; jQ wys;lr .;s ,laIK lSmhlao iys;jh¡ tla me;a;lska¦ jD;a;ShlrKh ksid we;sjQ wêldßjd§ ks,Odß udkisl;ajfhka jHdmdrh jHqyd;aulj uOH.; n, wêldßhla hg;g m;aúh¡

fojkqj 1977 jif¾ mlaI foaYmd,kh úiska we;s lrk ,o újD; fj<| m%;am;a;sh fya;= fldg f.k rfÜ we;sjQ iudc wd¾Ól iy foaYmd,ksl wixjrh jHdmdrfha bÈß .ukg uy;a f ia ndOdúh¡ fj<|m, wd¾Ólh fya;=fldg f.k wê mßfNdAck rgdjlg iudcfha nyq ; rhla fokd yq r e úh¡ f.da,ShlrKh" úYaj .ñudk hk wd§ ixl,am ksid kd.ßl m%cdj fukau .%dóh m%cdjf.ao iïm% o dhs l .;s ,la I K idrO¾u iy ixialD;sl jákdlï fPaokh fjñka Èhù iudch Wvq hál=re ùu fÄokSh wjia:djla úh¡ 1999 - 2008 oYlh uq¿ úYaj m%cdju 21 jeks Y; j¾Ihg m%fõY jQfha ;dlaIKsl fuj,ï w;e;sj wkd.; iqrlaIs; ;djh ms,sn|j uy;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;sjh¡ tfy;a ;dlaIKh ksidu tlS wkd.; iqrlaIs;;djh fnd|fjñka iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,ksl w¾nqoh iudch fj,d .;af;a wkfmalaIs; whqßks¡ tfy;a i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh kj iyY%hg m%fõY jkafka ;uka úiskau Ndú;dfjka ,o w;a±lSï iys; od¾YKsl" Ys,amSh"iy ixúOdk .; oelaula w;e;sjh¡ úfYaIfhka by;ska

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i|yka lrk ,o mßÈ mlaI foaYmd,kh ksid we;sjQ iudc fÄokSh ;;ajh iu`. b;d fõ.fhka my<g .,d .s h iudcfha wmyiqfjka jqj;a Wvq.ï n,d msh ux lsÍug yels jQfha thgu wdfõksl jq ta od¾YKsl" Ys,amSh"iy ixúOdk .; yrh ksiduh¡ ms<.;a;;a ke;;a" wleue;s jqj;a" ke;;a iudcfha iudc wd¾Ól foaYmd,ksl n,fõ. úiska fjkia uqyqKq jrlska b,a,d isákq ,nkafka tu yr moaO;Ska iudch ;=, Ndú;d lrk f,igh¡ i¾fjdaoh fuu oYlfha§ jir 500 l idu ls%hd ie,iaula bÈßm;a lrkq ,nkafka kj iyY%hg uqK Èh yels iudc .dul n, fõ.hla f,ih¡ fmßka oYl lSmh ;=,o iudc Ndú;dfõ fhdod f.dkqlr .;a iudc wd¾Ól iy ;dlaIKsl Yla;slrK jev igykla wLKavj hdfoñka úYaj idOdrK iudc n,fõ.hla njg m;a lsÍu i¾fjdaoh wruqK úh¡ fm!refIdaoh" l= g q ï fnda o h" .% d fuda o h" foa f Yda o h iy úYafjdaoh hk wruqKq idlaId;a flfrk i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykfha ;snQ .eUqr ixlaIsma; fldgf.k foafYdaoh i|yd m%fõY ùu fuu oYlfha iksgqyka ù ;sfí¡ iudc iduhg ys;lr f,i ñksia ú[a[dKh n,d;aul lrk wêmßfNdack rgdfjka ñÈ msßmqka uQ,sl ñksia wjYH;d iïmQ¾K flfrk wd¾Ól kHdhla iy udkj ksoyi" m%cd ;ka;%jdoh" uq,sl ñksia whs;sjdislï iy uyck mrudêm;H iqrlaIs; flfrk uOH.; jq n, wêldßh uy ck;dj w;g m;a flfrk iïuq ; s j dÈ foa Y md,k l% u hla f,i ú[a[dKh w¾Ólh n,h hk fulS ;%s;ajh mdol fldg f.k .%du iajrdcH f.dv ke.Su i|yd fmd<Ujñka 2003 jif¾ .%du iajrdcH 1000 la m%ldYhg m;a flßK¡ —.%du iajrdcH˜ ixl,amh ,dxlSh iudcfha foaYmd,ksl l;sldj;la njg m;aùu iqúfYaI ixisoaêhls¡ oYlhla f,i fuu oYlh wm f;areï .;

22

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

hq;af;a Èhdre fjñka mj;sk i¾fjdaohls¦ hk udkisl;ajfha isg fkdj h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO lr .ksñkah¡ oYl mylg wêl mqrdjD;hla ms<sn|j l:d lrk wm uQ,sl jYfhka y÷kd .; hq;af;a i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrhla njh¡ ck;d jHdmdrhla ksj/È f,i iudc .; lsÍfï§ ta i|yd l%shdldßj odhl jk kshuqjka wNsnjd f.k cku;h ck Yla ; s h bÈßhg .,df.k hka f ka h ¡ wjidkfha§ ls%hdldßlhd Wreulrejl= fyda kshuqjl= fkdj u. fmkajkafkla muKla jkafkah¡ 2009 jifrka bÈßhg - wv ishjil ksudj - kj ishjil Wodj wm jHdmdrfha fuu oYlh ;=, uqLH ixjdoh jQfha;a bÈßhg ixjdoh jkafka;a —foafYdaoh˜ hs¡ mlaI foaYmd,kh iy i¾fjdaoh foaYmd,k l%uh w¾: ksrEmkh lrñka foafYdaohla lrd iudch fufyhùfï ld¾hfha ck;d jHdmdrhla f,i fh§ isà¡ n, ;r`.hg yiqjq mlaI foaYmd,k fËa;%fhao iïuq;sh ms<sn| ixjdohla we;af;a jqjo th iudc h:d¾:hla njg m;a lsÍug yelso@ hkak m%Yak iy.;h¡ hy md,khg iïuq;s foaYmd,kh y÷kajd foñka 2010 jif¾§ —cd;sl foafYdaoh iNdj˜ ia:dms; lsÍu isÿúh¡ thg iu.dój m%dfoaYSh iy Èia;%Sla foafYdaoh idudcslhska 15000 l b,lalhla iïmQ¾K fldg ck ú[a[dKh wjÈ lrk i¾fjdaoh uq¿ rg mqrd foafYdaoh iïfï,k mj;ajñka .%dóh uÜgfï isg cd;sl uÜgu olajd fm<Uùula lrñka isà¡ f.fjk oYlfha jvd;a jeo.;a ux i<l=Kla jkafka rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdok hg;a wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdokhg;a ueÈy;a ùug bv m%ia:dj ,eîuhs¡ i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh;a tys mQ¾K ld,slhka úiskq;a ±jeka; lemùula fldg hdj;a ld,Skj bÈßhg hk iudc n, fõ.hla iudc .;

fldg wjidkh¡ ta ksidu jegqma ,nk mQ¾Kld,Sk jD;a;Sh i¾fjdaoh fiajlhd wdh;kSh jHqyfhka bj;g hdu;a¦ mßmd,k wdh;k .; jHqyh Èhùhdu;a je,elaúh fkdyelsh¡ mQ¾KjQ mrudo¾YS i¾fjdaoh iudc l%uhla ks¾udKh ù fkdue;¡ tfy;a uyck ixúOdk we;=f,a mgq foaYmd,ksl wruqKq j,ska f;drjQ iudc foaYmd,k jHdmdr we;=f,a i¾fjda o h woyi fuda r ñka iïuq ; s j dÈ foa Y md,kh ms < s n | l;s l dj;la f.dv kef.ñka mj;S¡ i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrfha hq.fha l¾hNdrh jkafka tlS l;sldj; ksje/Èj Èid.; lsÍuhs¡ miq.sh oYl myl ld,h ;=, i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrfha fiajh l, ienEu jQ i¾fjdaoh fiajlhskaf.a ld¾h jkafkao Wla; i|yka lrk ,o uyck ixúOdk yd foaYmd,k ixúOdk foafYdaoh lrd fm< .eiaùuhs¡

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

23

,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh

1' ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh 1'1' ffk;sl moku iy b;sydih fláfhka ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jQ l,S Y%S ,xld m%cd;ka;%jd§ iudcjd§ ckrcfha md¾,sfïka;=fõ 1972 wxl 16 orK md¾,sfïka;= mk;ska ia:dms; lrk ,o wdh;khls' rg ;=< bka miqj we;s jQ fndfyda iudc" foaYmd,ksl yd w¾Ól fjkiaùu fya;=fjka ix.ufha u;= jQ wjYH;d ms<sìUq jk mrsoafoka tu mk; 1999 oS ixfYdaOkh lrk ,os' ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh" 1960 oS md¾,sfïka;= mk;la u.ska ia:dms; lrk ,os' 1'1'1 wruqKq iy wNsu;d¾: iuyrla ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.ufha ^ixia:dms;& 1972 ys 16 jk mkf;a 5 jk ß;sh hgf;a ix.ufha fmdÿ wruqKq lSmhla i|yka fú ' bka miq.sh j¾I lsmh ;=< ie,lsh hq;= wjOdkhla fhduq jQ lsmhla fufia h ( ^8&

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^11& ix.ufha úúO jev ms,sfj,j,a iy jHdmd;s l<ukdlrKh lsßu i|yd wjYh jk ffk;sl wiaÓ; msysgqúu iy ta wiaÓ; j, lghq;= lrf.k hdu md,kh lsÍu ioyd ß;s iEÈu iy wjYH jk mßmd,k n,;, yd uqo,a ms,sn| n,;, tajdg mejßu' ^13& iDcq l%shd u.ska o wúyxil ueÈy;aúï j,g iyNd.s ùfuka iy idud md .uka" idu idlÉcd" idu wOHdmksl jevigyka" idu l|jqre jeks lghq;= j,g fyda i¾fjda o h wys x idjdÈ ck;d idud ixúOkhla msysgqúu u.ska fjk;a lghq;= j,g iyNd.s ùfuka Y%s ,xldfú úúO ck fldgiaw;r iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu' ^14& udkqIsl whs;sjdislï yd uQ,sl ksoyia ms<smeÈu iïnkaOfhka úYaj .re;ajhla we;s lsßu msKsi o cd;sl jQ yd cd;Hka;r jq l%shdYS,s mshjr u.ska ta whs;sjdislï yd ksoyi úYauh jYfhka ms<s.eksu yd ms<sme§u iy;sl lr .ekSu msKsio" W;aidy ±Íu' 1'1'2 ,xld cd;s l i¾fjda o h Y% u odk ix.ufha idudðl;ajh yd úOdhl iNdj ix.ufha fmdÿ mrud¾: yd m%;sm;a;s ms<s.kakd jhi wjqreÿ 18 jeä ´keu mqoa.,fhl=g ix.ufha idudðl;ajh újD;h' fuu mk; hgf;a idudðlhkaf.a jd¾Isl uyd iNd /iaúul§ úOdhl uKav,h f;dard m;alr.kq ,nhs' ix.uh mßmd,kh fjk;a lghq;= j,g wu;rj wfma l a I lhka g idudðl;a j h msßkukafka;a úOdhl uKav,hhs' ;jo" iNdm;s" m%Odk f,alñ" Wm iNdm;sjreka wgfokd" w;sf¾l f,alñjreka ;=ka fokd iy NdKavd.dßl hk jeo.;a ;k;=re i|yd ks,OdÍka o jd¾Isl uyd iNdj f;darhs' úOdhl uKav,fha ;SrK l%shd;aul lsÍug mk; wkqj n,h we;af;a" by; i|yka l< ks<Odßkaf.ka

24

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

iukaú; ks<Odß lñgqjgh' ks,Odß lñgqfú n,;, mkf;ys olajd we;' jeäjk ld¾h Ndrhg ms<shula jYfhka úOdhl uKav,h úOdhl wOHlaI ;k;=rla ks¾udKh lf<ah' fudyq ix.ufha mQ¾Kld,sk fiajlfhl= jk w;r" ks<Odßkaf.a lñgq i;= n,;, ish,a,u jdf.a fudyqg mjrd we;' ie,iqñ yd jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd wjYH mßÈ wksl=;a ish¨ ;k;=re ks¾udKh lsÍug úOdhl uKav,hg n,;, we;' 2016 j¾Ih i`oyd jd¾Isl uy iNdj 2015'12'11 Èk fudrgqj m%Odk ld¾hd,fhys § meje;a úK'

f;dard m;a jq ks<Odßkaf.a kï 1 jk weuqKqfuys ±lafõ' iajdêk ksfhdað;dh;k j, wdrïNh cd;sl ;,fha úfYaIs; ksfhdað;dh;k 2016 ud¾;= 31 jk úg ;snQ iajdëk ixúOdk" my; j.=fjys ±lafú' iajdëk ixúOdk jYfhka Tjqkaf.a u jd¾Isl m%.;s jd¾;d fjk fjku m< lrkq we;' fñ tla tla ixúOdkh jd¾;d ks;sm;d ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh ix.uhg (LJSSS) tjk nj i,lkak'

2016 ud¾;= 31 jk úg ;snQ iajdëk ixúOdk

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05

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

wxlh 06

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07

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

27

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28

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

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29

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

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31

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

mqoa.,hdf.a Wodj

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33

34

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

uq,a <udúh ixj¾Okh orejd Wmka fudfydf;a isg mdi,a hk wjÈh olajd fm!reIh f.dv ke.Sfï i;a ld¾hhg odhl jk jev igyk jkafka fËa;% fufyhqï wxYhg wkqnoaOj ls%hd;aul jk i¾fjdaoh uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok jev igykhs¡

— is.s;s w;ska wfma wk.S f,djla ;efka˜ 2015 wm%sh,a 01 jeks Èk isg 2016 ud¾;= 31 olajd i¾fjdaoh <ud m%j¾Ok wxYh u.ska l%shd;aul lrk ,o fiajdjka ms,sno úia;r jd¾;dj mrud¾:h orejka ;=, mq¾K fm!reI ixj¾Okhla we;s lsßu ;=,ska wOHd;añl yd fN!;sl jYfhka iunr jk kj iudc rgdjla ks¾udKh lrñka È<sÿlfuka yd iqfLdamfNda.s;ajfhka f;drj ;sridr ixj¾Okhlska hq;= foafYdaohlg odhlùuhs' m%;sm;a;sh O¾uoaúm OkH.dr wruqK fmrgq lr .;a i¾fjdaoh .uka u. Yla;su;a úug foafYdaoh ixl,amh id;aId;a lr .eksu ioyd .%dñh m%cdj ;=, ú{dkh wjê lrñka fm!refIdaoh yd l=gqïfndaoh hk ixl,am m%dfhda.sl l%shdoduhka njg m;alr .ekSug odhl;ajh iemhsuhs fufyjr mjq, flakaø lr .;a m%cdjf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka orejd ;=, Ydrsrsl$ nqoaêuh$ iudÔh$ Ñ;a;fõ.Sh $NdIduh fi!kao¾Hd;aul $ iodpdrd;aul yd ixialD;sl jYfhka ixj¾Okhla we;s úug mßirh f.dvk.ñka mq¾K fm!reIhlska hq;= rgg$ cd;shg $wd.ug ,eÈ mjq,g yd jeäysáhkag .re lrk idufhka iu.sfhka iduqyslj lghq;= lrñka ;sridr ixj¾Okhg odhl jk wkd.; mrmqrla ìyslsßu

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✴ orejdf.a

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/ljrKh yd wdrCIdj we;s j lKavdhï jYfhka fi,a,ï lsßug yd bf.kSug wjia:d we;s lrk ia:dkhla ^iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dkhla& .u ;=, we;sùu'

<ud ixj¾Okh /ljrKh yd wdrCIdj ms<snoj úfYaI{ ±kqu we;s wdh;k yd mqoa.,hskaf.a iydh ,nd .ksñka jevigyka .=Kd;aulj mj;ajd f.k hdu'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

ye`Èkaùu .ñka .u hñka ieug fiajh lruq hk f;aud mdGh uq,a lr f.k Y%uodk lghq;= j,ska m%cd wjYH;d bgq lsßug l%shd;aul jq i¾fjdaoh 70 oYlfha uq,a Nd.fhaÈ Y%s ,xldj ;=, we;s jq foaYmd,ksl wd¾Ól yd iudc .eg¨ j,ska u;=jq m%cd wjYH;djhka bgq lsÍu i`oyd 1972 j¾IfhaÈ i`s.s;s fiajd jevigyk ks¾udKh lrk ,È' fuh w;a±lsï j,ska fmdaIKh fjñka kj m¾fhaIK j,g wkqj l%ufõohka yÿkd.ksñka l%shd;aul fjñka mj;S' i¾fjdaoh ish¨u fiajdjka mokï ù we;af;a i¾fjdaoh o¾YKh u;h' i¾fjdaoh ixiofha wfmalaIdj jkafka foafYdaoh ixl,amh ;=,ska OdkH.dr O¾uoaúm wruqKq lrd ,`.d úu ioyd wOHd;añl yd fN!;sl jYfhka iunr jk kj iudc l%uhla we;s lsßugh' th ú[a[dKh n,h yd wd¾Ólh hk lafI;% ;=k u.ska l%shdjg kexúug úúO wxY hgf;a úúO l%shdldrlï ks¾udKh lr we;' ú[a[dKh wjê lsÍu i`oyd m%cd wOHdmkh ;=,ska uq,sl wjYH;d bgq lr .eksug .ïjdiska yd m%cdj fm<Uùu i`oyd flfrk ld¾hhka w;ßka ldka;dj iún, .kajñka .=Kd;aul <ud mrmqrla ìys lsÍu <ud m%j¾Ok wxYfha j.lSu fõ' tu j.lSu bgq lsÍu i`oyd mjq, flakaø lr .;a m%cdjf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka orejd ;=, Ydßßl nq o a ê uh iudðh Ñ;a ; fõ.s h NdIduh iodpdrd;aul yd ixialD;sl jYfhka mq¾K ixj¾Okhla we;s lsßug mßirh f.dvk.ñka mq¾K fm!reIhlska hq;= rgg cd;shg wd.ug ,eÈ mjq,g yd jeäysáhkag .re lrk

35

idufhka iu.sfhka iduqyslj lghq;= lrñka ;sridr ixj¾Okhg odhljk wkd.; mrmqrla ìyslsßu ioyd úúO jevigyka l%shd;aul flf¾' uõjreka .eìKs yd lsßfok uõjreka orejka uq,a<udúh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk ^is`.s;s yuq$fmr mdi,a$ .=rejßhka foudmshka m%dfoaYsh kshuq fiajl$ fiaúldjka iafõÉPd fiajlhska <ud ixj¾Okh yd wdrCIdj ms<sn`oj lghq;= lrk rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk wdh;k j, ks<Odßka m%cdj fukau wod, m%foaYj, rcfha jHdma;s fiajd ks<Odßkao b,lal lr .ksñka fuu jif¾È úúO fiajdjka lrñka tu fiajdjka i`oyd by; i`oyka whf.a odhl;ajh ,nd .ekSug yelsúh' <ud m%j¾Ok wxYh wod, jif¾ fiajdjka ,nd È we;s wdldrh mqyqKq jevigyka fmdka f grd n% e ka ä ia ,xld iud.fï wkq.%yhl;ajh we;sj i¾fjdaoh <ud ixj¾Ok wxYh fufyhùfuka l=reKE., Èia;%slalfha mkak, m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a uq,a<udúh ixj¾Ok uOHdia:dk ^fmr mdi,a& .=rejßhka i`oyd uq,a<udúfha orejka i`oyd fl<s fi,a,ï j, wjYH;djh" fi,a,ï ñÿf,ys wjYH;djh iy l%shdldrlï ie,iqï ls ß u" bf.kq ï lj i`oyd t<s u yka l%shdldrlï" <ud fi,a,ï ms<sn`oj od¾YKsl yd ufkdaúoHd;aul u; ud;Dld uq,a lr .ksñka <ud fl<s fi,a,ï ms<sn`o Èk 3 l jevuqMjla mj;ajd .=rejßhka 162 fofkl= ±kqj;a lsßug lghq;= lr we;'

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36

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

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37

yskaÿ w¨;a wjqreoao fjkqfjka is`.s;s fmd< meje;aúu'

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38

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

<uhska i`oyd jq iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dk we;slsÍu i`oyd m%cdj fiajfha fhdojuq - WCH jHdmD;sh Safe Learning Spaces, Implementation -Sarvodaya Funded By-War Child Holand

ye`Èkaùu i¾fjdaoh <ud m%j¾Ok wxYh u.ska l%shd;aul tla jevigykla jk <uhska ioyd jq iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dk we;s lsÍu ioyd m%cdj fiajfhys fhoùfï jHdmD;sh (WCH) hqoaOfhka yd iajNdú l úm;aj,g uqyqK ÿka jhi wjq 6 isg 18 olajd orejka b,lal lr.ksñka jir 05 l ld,hl isg l%shd;aul jq jHdmD;shls' 2015 j¾IfhaÈ ,xldfõ W;=r m<df;a .ïudk 30 l orejka 1600 la b,lal lr.ksñka bÈßhg jevigyka isÿ lsÍug wjia:dj ysñlr .ekSu i¾fjdaoh <ud ixj¾Ok wxYfha wruqKq ;jÿrg;a ;yjqre lsÍug wjia:djla jkq fkdwkqudkh' fko¾,ka;fha fjda phs,aâ fyda,kaâ wdOdrl wdh;kfha wkq.%yfhka jõkshdj" hdmkh" ls,sfkdÉÑ" uq,;sõ" moúh ^je,sTh& hk Èia;%slalj, 2015 j¾IfhaÈ .ñudk 30 l jevigyka l% s h d;a u l lr we;' fuu jHdmD;sfha wruqK jkafka hqOuh jd;djrK hkag uqyqK ÿka m%foaYhkays uq,sl wOHdmkh wysñ jQ iy bf.kqï ÿIalr;d we;s orejka mdi,a .; lsÍu" <ud wdrlaIKh" <ud wmfhdackh je<elaùu yd <ud whs;sjdislï iq/lSu" ufkda iudÔh ixj¾Okh we;s lrñka <ud ñ;=re iqrCIs; mßirhla f.dvke.Suh' f;dard.kakd ,o fuu .ïudkhkays oßø;djh 80] la jk w;r <ud wmpdrhka isÿjk" <ud wdrlaIdj wju uÜgul mj;akd" mdi,a fkdhk orejkaf.a ixLHdj by< w.hla .kq ,nk .ïudk f,i fuu m%foaYhkays rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a mq¾j o;a; weiqßka wkdjrKh fldg we;' fuu .ïudkhka ;=< <ud whs;sjdislï kshduk lñgq 30 (VCRMC) la msysgqjd we;s w;r ta u.ska .fï orejka uqyqKfok wOHdmkh" wdrlaIdj yd <ud whs;Ska lvùï ms<sno m%Yak" .eg¨ yÿkd.ekSu" úiÿï ,nd .ekSug m%cd uÜgñka ie,iqï ilia lsÍu ;j;a wruqKls'

2015 j¾Ih ;=,È fuu jHdmD;sh u.ska wfmalaIs; wruqKq uq,sl fldg.;a jevigyka id¾:lj wjika lsÍug iu;a jQ w;r ta hgf;a jHdmD;shg wod< .ïudkj, f.dvke.s,s bÈlsÍu yd m%;sixialrKh jeo.;a jev igykls' ta wkqj jõkshdj Èia;%slalfha lremamkSÉpdkal=,ï" Y%srdumqrï" ureok.¾ iy ls , s f kdÑÑ Èia ; % s l a l fha brdukdomq r ï fmdkak.¾" Wágqmq,ï iy hdmkh Èia;%slalfha udo.,a $ ke' ikaä,smamdhs" hdmkh fldgqj" uq,;sõ Èia;%slalfha f;ardú,a hk .ïudkhkays kj f.dvke.s , s bÈls Í u yd mj;a k d f.dvke.s,s m%;sixialrKh lsÍu fuu jHdmD;sh hgf;a i¾fjdaoh .eñ ld¾ñl wxYfha iyfhda.h u; isÿlrk ,§' 2015 j¾Ifha iafjÉPd fiajlhska 50 fofkl= yd jHdmD;s ld¾h uKav,h 8 fofkl=f.ka hqla;j jHdmD;s wruqKq uq,sl lr .;a jevigyka /ila l%shd;aul lrñka W;=r m<df;a .ïudk j, hqoaOfhka yd iajNdúl úm;a j,g uqyqK ÿka <uqka ioyd iqrCIs; mßirhl .=Kd;aul wOHdmkhla ,ndÈug lghq;= lr we;' fuu wruqKq uq,sl lr .ksñka hym;a iudchla ks¾udKhg i¾fjdaoh <ud ixj¾Ok wxYh lghq;= lr we;' jHdmD;sfha iuia: wruqKq hq O uh j;djrKhlg uq y q K ÿka fyda wjOdkulg ,la jq <uhska kj ks¾udKd;aul yd kuHYS,S bf.kqï l%u we;=,;a iqrCIs; bf.kqï j;djrKhlg fhduq lsÍu ;=<ska Tjqkaf.a wOHmkh iy wdrCIdj iemhsu' iqúfYaIs wruqKq ²

.ïudk 30la ;=, <uhska 1600 la iqrCIs; bf.kï ia:dk j,g m%fõYùu ;=<ska kj ks¾udKd;aul iy kuHYs,S bf.kqï l%u we;=,;a jq .=Kd;aul wOHdmkhla ,eîu'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

²

.ïudk 30 ;=, <ud iqNidOk lñgq we;sfldg tu idudðlhka <uhskaf.a wOHdmkh iy wdrCIdjg wemlem ù lghq;= lsßu'

²

39

<ud whs;sjdislï ms<sno wka;¾ l%shdldÍ kj bf.kqï l%u ìysùu iy Ndú;h'

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01

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02

ls,sfkdÉÑ

lrÉÑ

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04

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05

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✴ jeäysáhka u;ameka mdkh ✴ u;ameka ksIamdokh ^lismamq& ✴ wvq jhia újdy ✴ mdi,a hk jhfia orejka mdi,a fkdhdu ✴ <uhska läka lv mdi,a hdu ✴ bf.kqï ÿIalr;d we;s <uhska ✴ <ud fufyldr fiajh ✴ fmdaIHodhs wdydr fkd,eîu ✴ Wia my;a fNaoh ✴ l=, fNaoh ✴ u;ameka Ndú;h ksid .Dyia: m%pKv;ajh

b,lal lKavdhu f;dard .eksfï ks¾Kdhl l

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40

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

<uhska wOHdmkh ,eìfï whs;sh jeäysáhka ✴ úiska wysñ lsÍu <uhskag woyia m%ldY lsßfï whs;sh wysñ lsÍu ✴ jeäysáhka fi!LH ms,sno wvq ±kqj;alu ✴ ìñ fndañn wk;=re ✴ <ud wmfhdack yd wmpdr ✴ úfYAI wjYH;d we;s <uhska iudc.; lsÍu ✴

² iqrCIs; lñgq <ud iudðlhska iy is.s;s yjq,a iudðlhska ioyd ùÈ kdgH mqyqKq jevigyka ² ufkda iudðh ixj¾Okh Wfoid ;reK yd <ud$ ;reK$ foudmshka ioyd ä,aa jevigyka l%shd;aul lsßu

foudmshka uÈlula yeáhg is;shu m%jdyk wmyiq;d ✴ wkdrlaIs; le,e iy mdrj,a ✴ foudmshka fojeks iy f;jeks újdy isÿ lr ✴ .ekSsu wkdrlaIs; orejkA ^foudmshka /lshdjg hdu& ✴ iuyr m,d;aj, <uhska iïnkaOfhka lghq;= ✴ lrk ks<OdÍka m;a fkdlsÍu mdi,a hdug fmd;am;a ,nd .eksfï ÿIalr;d ✴ oaú;sh mdi,a .ug wE;ska msysgd ;sîu ✴

l%shd;aul lr we;s jevigyka ² iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dk ia:dms; lsÍu yd bf.kqï l%shdldrlï wdrïN lsÍu ² m%cdj yd foudmshka ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka l% s h d;a u l ls Í u m% d :ñl wOHdmkfha jeo.;alu yd <ud wdrCIKh ² <ud iqrCIs; lñgq ia:dms; lsÍu yd <ud whs;sjdislï m%{dma;sh ms<sno ±kqj;a lsßu yd lñgq ld¾h Ndrh ms<sno ±kqj;a lsßu yd bÈß jev ie,iqï ilia lsßu ² jHdmD;s ld¾h uKav,h ±kqj;a lsßfï jevgyka 2015 ² is.s;s yjq,a ia:dms; lsßu whs;sjdislï ms<sno ±kqj;a lsßu

yd

<ud

² is.s;s yjq,a n,.ekaùu ioyd f,dal <ud Èkh fjkqfjka jevigyka l%shd;aul lsßu ² iqrCIs; lñgq <ud iudðlhska ioyd <ud whs;sjdislï m%{dma;sh ms<sno ±kqj;a lsßu yd lñgq ld¾h Ndrh ms<sno ±kqj;a lsßu yd bÈß jev ie,iqï ilia lsßu

² iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dk iafõÉPd fiajlhska ioyd bf.kqï ÿIalr;d úIh ud,dj yÿkajd §u yd th Ndú;h ms<sno f;Èk mqyqKq jevuqMj § iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dk iafúÉPd fiajlhska ioyd f;Èk m%;sfmdaIK mqyqKqj iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dk ia:dms; lsÍu yd bf.kqï l%shdldrlï úfYaIfhkau iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dkh ioyd mdi,a fkdhk orejka" bf.kqï ÿIalr;d we;s" iy läka lv mdi,a hk" orejka yÿkdf.k ijia jrefõ meh 3 l ld,hla NdIdj ".Ks;h" lshùu" ,sùu" ijka§u ÿIalr;d we;s orejka i`oyd wOHdmk" lS%vd" ufkdaiudðh jevigyka l%shd;aul lr bf.kqï ÿIalr;d wju lsßu;a mdi,a fkdhk orejka mdi,a .; lsßu;a isÿ lr we;s w;r fuysÈ cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha m%d:ñl wxYfha iydh we;sj <ud ixj¾Ok wxYfha ld¾huKav,h úiska bf.kqï ÿIalr;d we;s <uhska i`oyd Ndú;d l, yels .=re w;afmd;la ilia lr tu w;afmd;g wkqj iafõÉPd .=rejßhka 58 fofkl= i`oyd mqyqKqj ,ndÈ bf.kï ÿIalr;d we;s <uhskaf.a m%.;sh ;lafiare lr bf.kqï ÿIalr;d wju lsßug lghq;= lr we;' bf.kqï ia:dk 25 l .eyeKq <uhska 772 la iy msßñ <uhska 561 we;=Mj <uhska 1333 fofkl= m%;s,dNska fõ' fuu jHdmD;sh u.ska mdi,a fkdhk <uhska 267 fofkl= mdi,a .; lr we;s w;r läka lv mdi,a hk <uhska 402 fofkl= fkdlvd mdi,a hdug;a" foudmsh .=re /iaùï 48 la mj;ajd m%d:ñl wOHdmkfha jeo.;alu ms<snoj ±kqj;a lsÍug;a" lafIa;% pdßld 186 la isÿ lr <uhska mdi,a hdug Èßu;a lsÍug;a" Èidm;s ;=ud yd m%dfoaYsh f,alï ;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka m%dfoaYsh f,alï

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

ld¾hd,fha rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk yd rcfha ks<Odßkaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka mj;ajk <ud wdrCIK lñgq udisl fiajd /iaúï 12 lg jHdmD;s ld¾huKav,h iyNd.s ù jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul m%dfoaYhkays we;s ;;a;ajh yd m%.;sh ms<sno bÈßm;a lr rdcH ks<Odßkaf.a iydh ,nd .eksug;a" .eg¨ wju lr .ekSug;a

41

lghq;= lr we;' <ud whs;sjdislï lvùï" <ud wmfhdack isoaêka" .Dy m%pKav l%shd" wOHdmk iïnkaO .eg¨" 122 la Èia;%sla <ud wdrCIl ks<OdÍ" mßjdi ks<Odß <ud yd fmd,sia ldka;d wxYh iñnkaO lrf.k jHdmD;s ld¾huKav,h yels whqßka .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍug lghq;= lr we;'

jjqkshdj Èia;%slalfha uydrïnl=,ï iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dkfha wOHdmksl iy ksoyia l%shdldrlïj, fhfok <uhska

wxlh

Èia;%slalh

m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYh

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

hdmkh hdmkh hdmkh hdmkh jjqkshdj jjqkshdj jjqkshdj jjqkshdj jjqkshdj uq,;sõ uq,;sõ uq,;sõ uq,;sõ uq,;sõ uq,;sõ uq,;sõ uq,;sõ uq,;sõ uq,;sõ uq,;sõ ls,sfkdÉÑ ls,sfkdÉÑ ls,sfkdÉÑ ls,sfkdÉÑ ls,sfkdÉÑ

ika.dkhs hdmkh ikaä,smamdhs jjqkshdj$ fou< jjqkshdj$ fou< jjqkshdj$ fou< jjqkshdj$ fou< jjqkshdj$ fou< mqÿl=äbßmam mqÿl=äbßmamq mqÿl=äbßmamq mqÿl=äbßmamq mqÿl=äbßmamq mqÿl=äbßmamq mqÿl=äbßmamq mqÿl=äbßmamq mqÿl=äbßmamq mqÿl=äbßmamq mqÿl=äbßmamq lrÉÑ lrÉÑ lrÉÑ lrÉÑ lrÉÑ

.fï ku

fldgi fldgi fldgi fldgi fldgi

mdkavfúÜghs hdmkh - fldgqj ikaä,smamdhs $ke udo.,a $ ke uydrïnhsl=,ï lremamksÉpdkal=,ï l,a,sl=,ï isßrdmqrï uÿrdk.¾ fõkdú,a lhsfõ,S ;sïms,s l¾Kkal=äbßmamq ukaÿú,a f;ardú,a j,a,Smqkï foaúmqrï mqÿl=äbßmamq$ ke Isjk.¾ brkmd, udhjkq¾ brdukdomqrï fmdkak.¾ WÜgqmq,ï wïnd,al=,ï

.eyeKq

msßñ

tl;=j

33 15 41 18 19 13 36 31 39 28 31 13 14 29 38 21 18 19 33 31 24 18 29 33 31

32 13 28 36 14 21 27 18 26 39 21 18 11 21 28 31 33 39 29 29 31 36 39 29 29

65 28 69 54 33 34 63 49 65 67 52 31 25 50 66 52 51 58 62 60 55 54 68 62 60

655

678

1333

42

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dk <uhska i`oyd NdId mqyqKq jevigyka fuu WmlrKh jevigyka 10 la we;=,;a lr ilia lr we;' fuh udi 3 la kHdhsl yd m%dfhda.sl jYfhka bx.S%is" fou<" isxy, mqM,a ;srhla u; Èiajk w;r wdrïNfhaÈ ir,j mgka f.k l%u l%ufhka ixlS¾Kj ie,iqï lr we;' NdIdj bf.k .ekSfïÈ uq,skau mska;+rh$fojkqj jpkh$f;jkqj Yío k.d lshùu l, hq;=h' fuu tla WmlrKhla re ,CI 9 la jákd w;r fuh Ndú;d lsßu ms<sno ld¾huKav,h iy mdi,a uÜgñka mdi,a .=rejreka mqyqKq lsßu isÿ lr we;' fuh iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dk <uhskag muKla fkdj mdi,a uÜgñka NdId mqyqKq jevigyka l%shd;aul lr we;' English station Cinema Box ls , s f kdÑÑ$uq , ;s õ $ jjqkshdj$hdmkh Èia;%slal ioyd lÜg, 6 la fjda¾ phs,aâ wdh;kh ,nd È we;s w;r mdi,a 16 l NdId mx;s mj;ajd <uhska 640 fofkl= mqyqKq lr we;'

lghq;= lrk rcfha ks<Odßka .ug f.kajd .eksu iy <uhska uqyqKfok .eg`M úi`§ug iydhùuo fuys m%Odk wruqK úh'

English station Cinema Box

m%cdj iy foudmshka ±kqj;a lsßfï jevigyka m%cdj ±kqj;a lsßfï jevgyka j,È jHdmD;sh ms<sno y`ÿkajd§u yd m%cdjf.a woyia yd fhdackd ,nd .eksu yd jHdmD;sh jvd;a .=Kd;aulj l%shd;aul lsrsug m%cdjf.a iydh Èh yels whqre idlÉPd lsßu;a isÿ flfrkq w;r m%d:ñl wOHdmkfha jeo.;alu" <ud whs;sjdislï yd foudmsh hq;=lï j.lsï" <ud wmfhdackj,ska orejka wdrCId lsßu yd iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dkfha lghq;= ioyd m%cdjf.a iydh ,ndÈu isÿ l, yelafla flfiao ms<snoj;a fuu m,d;a j, <uhska iu`.

wmf.a jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul lsÍfïÈ ta whf.a iydh ,ndf.k lghq;= l, w;r uq,;sõ mqÿl=äbßmamq m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYfha .ïudk 5 l iy moúh je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGYh we;=`Mj .ïudk 5 jevigyka 10 la mj;ajd foudmshka iy m%cdj 574 fofkl= ±kqj;a lsÍug lghq;= lr we;' jjqkshdj Èia;%slalfha fou< m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a l,a , s l = , ï mdif,a l%shd;aul lrk ,o NdId mqyqKq jevigyk

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

43

jjqkshdj Èia;%slalfha fou< m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a l,a,sl=,ï mdif,a l%shd;aul lrk ,o NdId mqyqKq jevigyk

wxlh

Èia;%slalh

01

uq,;sõ$ mqÿl=äbßmamq m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYh

02

moúh$ je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï ld¾hd,h

.fï ku j,a,smqkï foaõmqrï mqÿl=äbßmamq$ ke isjk.¾ brkmd, fudKrjej .cndmqr ye,Tjej l,ahdkmqr - 01 l,ahdkmqr - 02

iyNd.s jq ixLHdj 59 67 53 80 49 46 48 46 62 64 574

moúh Èia;%slalfha je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYfha l,ahdkmqr - 3 .ïudkfha mj;ajk ,o foudmshka iy m%cdj ±kqj;a lsßfï jevigyk

uq,;sõ Èia;%slalfha mqÿl=äbßmamq m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a brkmd, .fï mj;ajk ,o foudmshka yd m%cdj ±kqj;a lsßfï jevigyk

44

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

iqrIs; bf.kqï ia:dk iafõÉPd fiajlhska ±kqj;a lsßfï mqyqKq jevigyla jjqkshdj$uq,;sõ$ls,sfkdÉÑ$hdmkh Èia;%slal j, jHdmD;s ld¾h uKav,h iy .ïudk 25 lska f;dard.;a Wiia fm< iu;a <uhska iu`. lghq;= lr w;a±lsï we;s iafjÉPd fiajlhska 58 fofkl= i`oyd Èk 3 mqyqKq jevigykla yd m%;sfmdaIK mqyqKq jev igykla mj;ajd iqrIs; <ud ñ;=re bf.kqï l%shdj,shla l%shd;aul lsÍug wjYH mqyqKqj ,ndfok ,È' .fuys È" bf.kqï ÿIalr;d <uhska yÿkd.ekSu .=re w;afmd; Ndú;h ms < s n `o wjfnda O h$bf.kq ï l% s h dldrlï ie,iqï 3$4$5 fY%aKs <uhska ioyd bf.kqï b.ekaùï WmlrK ilia lsßu$ lKavdhï jev yd lKavdhï lS%vd$l%shdldrlï úfYaI wjYH;d we;s <uhs k a ioyd bf.kq ï l%ufõohka yÿkd .ekSu yd l%shdldrlï ie,iqï lsÍu$miqúmrï we.hSu yd kshdukh ms<sno wjfndaOh udisl jev ie,iqï ilia lsÍu$<ud whs;sjdislï yd <ud wdrCIKh $<ud ñ;=re t,syuka yd we;=,; l%shdldrlï ieliqï lÍu yd bf.kqï ÿIalr;d ;lafiare lsÍu ms<sn`o wjfndaOh ,ndÈu isÿ lrk ,È' úfYaIfhkau iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dkh i`oyd mdi,a fkdhk orejka" bf.kqï ÿIalr;d we;s" iy läka lv mdi,a hk" orejka y`ÿkdf.k ijia jrefõ meh 3 l ld,hla NdIdj" .Ks;h" lshùu" ,sùu" ijka§u ÿIalr;d we;s orejka i`oyd wOHdmk" lS%vd" ufkdaiudðh jevigyka l%shd;aul lr bf.kqï ÿIalr;d wju lsÍu;a mdi,a fkdhk orejka mdi,a .; lsÍu;a isÿ lr we;s w;r fuysÈ cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha m%d:ñl wxYfha iydh we;sj <ud ixj¾Ok wxYfha ld¾huKav,h úiska bf.kqï ÿIalr;d we;s <uhska ioyd Ndú;d l, yels .=re w;afmd;la ilia lr tu w;afmd;g wkqj iafõÉPd .=rejßhka 58 fofkl= ioyd mqyqKqj ,nd § bf.kqï ÿIalr;d we;s <uhskaf.a m%.;sh ;lafiare lr bf.kqï ÿIalr;d wju lsÍug lghq;= lr mdi,a .; lsÍu isÿ lr we;'

lss,sfkdÉÑ Èia;%slalfha mj;ajk ,o mqyqKq jevigykg iyNd.s jq iafõÉPd fiajlhska iy iïm;a odhl jYfhka m%d:ñl wOHdmk wOHCI - flA' .fkaY ,sx.ï uy;d iyNd.s jq wjia:dj

iss`.s;s yjq,a ia:dms; lsßfï jevigyka 2015 j¾Ifha uq,;sõ Èia;%slalfha mqÿl=äbßmamq m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a .ïudk 5 l iy moúh je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a .ïudk 5 we;=`Mj .ïudk 10 is`.s;s yjq,a 10 la ia:dms; lsÍfï jevigyka l%shd;alu lrk ,È' <ud iudðlhska 1789 la iyNd.s jq w;r oji mqrdu jevigyk mj;ajk ,È' fuysÈ is`.s;s yjq,a ia:dms; lsÍu" is.s;s yjq,a iudðlhska m;a lsßu" yd wOHdmkfha jeo.;alu$<ud whs;sjdislï hq;=lï yd j.lSï $<ud wdrCIKh$<ud wdrCIKfhaÈ <ud iyNd.s;ajh yd odhl;ajh$ is.s;s yjqf,a jev ie,iqï lsßu$.ïudk uÜgñka <uhska uqyqK fok .eg¨ yd ta ioyd wjYH úiÿï ,nd .eksu$ ixialD;sl l%Svd yd l%shd;aul lsÍu isÿ lrk ,È'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

fï i`oyd <ud ysñlï m%j¾Ok ks<Odß$ .%du ks < Odß$ iuDê ks < Odß$.% d u ixj¾Ok ks<Odß$ úÿy,am;sjreka$ fmd,sia yd <ud ldka;d ld¾hxYh ks<Odßka$ <ud wdrCIK ks<Odßka$ m%dfoaYsh f,alï ;=ud$ .fï m%cdj yd foudmshka $ mQcl;=uka we;=`Mj i¾fjdaoh

45

<ud ixj¾Okh ksfhdackh ùu yd i¾fjdaoh ld¾huKav,h iyNd.s úh' fuhg wu;rj wd¾Ól ÿIalr;d we;s <uhska i`oyd mdi,a WmlrK iy is`.s;s yjq,a ioyd lS%vd WmlrK o ,nd§u isÿ lrk ,È'

is`.s;s yjq,a ia:dmkh lsßfï jevigyka

wxlh

Èia;%slalh

01

uq,;sõ$ mqÿl=äbßmamq m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYh

02

moúh$ je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï ld¾hd,h

.fï ku j,a,smqkï foaõmqrï mqÿl=äbßmamq$ ke isjk.¾ brkmd, fudKrjej .cndmqr ye,Tjej l,ahdkmqr - 01 l,ahdkmqr - 02

iyNd.s jq ixLHdj 213 201 223 177 195 122 211 127 191 129 1789

moúh Èia;%slalfha je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a fudKrjej .fï ia:dms; lrk is`.s;s yjq,a jevigyk

46

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

moúh Èia;%slalfha je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a l,ahdkmqr - 3 .fï ia:dms; lrk is.s;s yjq,a jevigyk

úÈ kdgH mqyqKq jevigyk - uq,;sõ mqÿl=äbßmamq m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYh

leì;sf.d,a,Ej <ud ysñlï m%j¾Ok ks<Odß <ud whs;sjdislï ms<snoj <uhska ±kqj;a lsÍug iyNd.s jq wjia:dj

uq,;sõ Èia;%slalfha mqÿl=äbßmamq m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a brkmd, .fï ia:dms; lrk is.s;s yjq,a jevigyk i`oyd Èia;%sla <ud wdrCIK ks,Odßks <ud wdrCIKh ms<sno <uhska ±kqj;a lsßu ioyd iyNd.s jq wjia:dj

uq,;sõ Èia;%slalfha mqÿl=äbßmamq m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a j,a,smqkï$foaúmqrï$ mqÿl=äbßmamq$ke isjk.¾ iy brkmd, hk .ñudk 5 l <uhska 25 fofkl= iy moúh je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a fudKrjej$.cndmqr$ye,Tjej$l,ahdkmqr 02 iy l,ahdkmqr - 03 hk .ïudk 5 ys <uhska 25 fofkl=f.a iyNd.s;ajh we;sj fou< udOH yd isxy, udOH mqyqKq jevigyka 2 la mj;ajk ,È' <uhska 50 fofkl=f.a iyNd.s;ajfhka <ud wmpdr je,elaùu$<ud wmfhdack je,ela ùu$<ud whs;sjdislï lvùu wju lsßu $wvq jhia újdy ksid isÿjk úm;a;s$.Dyia: m%pKv;ajh ksid <uhska uqyqKfok wd;;ska$ u;ameka Ndú;h ksid isÿjk wdmodjka$mdi,a fkdhdu ksid uqyqKmEug isÿjk bf.kqï ÿIalr;d$foudmshka úfoaY.;úu ksid <uhska uqyqKfok wdrCIs; ;;ajhka$foudmshka /lshd jg hdu ksid <uhska yqol,d ùu yd uqyqK fok wkdrlaIs; ;;ajhka$foudmshka fojk iy f;jk újdyhka isÿ lr .ekSu ksid <uhska uqyqKfok wkdrlaIs; ;;ajhka ms<sìUq jk whqßka ùÈ kdgH ks¾udKh lr <uhska$ foudmshka$m%cdj ±kqj;a lsßu ioyd udOHhla f,i Ndú;d lsßu isÿ lrk ,È'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

ùÈ kdgH mqyqKq jevigyk - moúh - je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYh je,sTh iïm;a kqjr k.rfha m%cdj ±kqj;a lsßfï ùÈ kdgH r.±laùfï wjia:djla

47

.%dóh <ud whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; <ud iudðl hska <ud whs;sjdislï m%{dma;sh ms<sn`o ±kqj;a lsßfï jevuq`M jjqkshdj uq,;sõ ls,sfkdÉÑ hdmkh Èia;%slalh

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48

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

f,dal <ud yd jeäysá Èkh jevigyka - 2015 Tlaf;daïn¾ - 01

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

01' ;srir iyÔjkhla i|yd wka;¾ wd.ñl l%shdldÍ;aj jevigyk 02' tlai;a wd.ñl m%h;akh jevigyk 01'1 ;srir iycSjkhla i|yd wka;¾ wd.ñl l%shdldÍ;ajh jevigyk mYapd;a hqO iuh wdrïNfha isg fï olajd isÿjQ iudc wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,ksl úfNaOkhka yuqfõ Y%S ,dxflah ck iudch ;=< j¾Okh fjñka mj;sk wd.ñl fn§ï yd fkdikaiqka ;djka iukh lrñka ;sridr iyÔjkhla yd wka;¾ wd.ñl ixysÈhdjla iys; foaYhla ks¾udKh lsÍu wruqKq lr.ksñka fuu jevigyk l%shd;aul lrk ,È' úfYaIfhka miq.sh jljdkqj ;=, nyq, jYfhka wd.ñl .eg¿ ldÍ;Fjhka u;=jQ l¿;r" .d,a," ;s%l=Kdu,h yd wïmdr Èia;%slalhka fï i|yd b,lal lr .;a w;r" tla Èia;%slalhlska m%odk wd.ï y;frys wd.ñl kdhlhska 40 fofkl= jk mßÈ f;dard.ksñka Tjqkf.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a fuu jevigyk l%shd;aul lrk ,È' ta hgf;a fuu fiajd j¾Ihg wod,j m%odk jevigyka ;=kla l%shd;aul úh' 01' flaj, wd.ñl kdhl ixjdo 02' wka;¾ wd.ñl ixjdo 03' iïm;a OdÍka ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyk 01'1'1' flaj, wd.ñl kdhl ixjdo f;dard.;a wd.ñl kdhlhska w;=ßka ta ta wd.ï j,g wh;a wd.ñl kdhl jreka .d,a, yd l¿;r Èia;%slal jYfhkq;a wïmdr yd ;%sl=Kdu,h Èia;%slal jYfhkq;a 20 fofkl= jYfhka b,lal lr fuu flaj, wd.ñl kdhl ixjdo jevigyk l%shd;aul lrk ,È' jvd;a úoHd;aul m%fõYhla Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka mej;s wod, jevigyka 08 i|yd iyNd.SjQ kdhlhska il%Sh odhl;ajhla ,ndfok ,È' wod, jevigyk b,lal .; ieis y;rlska l%shd;aul úh'

55

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

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15$09$12

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15$09$16

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

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01'1'4' nyqúo mrÿ orkakkf.a yuq wod, Èia;%slalhkays wd.ñl .egqï we;sùfï bvlvla we;ss yÿkd.;a m%foaYhkays tjka ;;ajhla we;s jqjfyd;a läkñka m%;spdr olajñka tlS ;;ajhka md,kh lsÍu yd kj;d ±óu i|yd jk l%ufõoh yÿkajd§u;a tlS ie,iqu wod, md¾Ij lrejkaf.a woyia u; m%;sfmdaIKh lsÍu fjkqfjkq;a fuu jevuq¿j ixúOdkh lrk ,È' fï i|yd jHdmD;sh iu. §¾. ld,Skj lghq;= lrk wd.ñl kdhl jreka" uyck iduh iq/lSu i|yd m;alr we;s fmd,Sisfha yd wfkl=;a rdcH ks,OdÍka" idu l%shdOrhska" ^wod, .ïudkhkays .%duks,OdÍkA" iudodk úksYapldrjre" wod, .ïudkhkays y`ÿkd.;a fomd¾Yjfha ;reK kdhlhska& iafõÉPd ixúOdk ksfhdað;hska wd§ msßia iyNd.S lr .ekqks' fuys§ wod, m%foaYhkays .egqï iukh lsÍu i|yd il%Shj lghq;= lr yels yd j.lSï orK

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

01'2' tlai;a wd.ñl m%h;akh jevigyk tlai;a wd.ñl m%h;akh ke;fyd;a United Religions Initiative ixúOdkh f,dalfha rgj,a 100lg wêl m%udKhl wka;¾ wd.ñl ixysÈhdj Wfoid l%shd;aul ixúOdhla jk w;r" tys ,xldj ;=< ksfhdað; ixúOdkh jYfhka Ydka;s fiakd ixúOdkh l%shd;aul fõ' ,xldj ;=< iyfhda.S;d lj 11la wka;¾ wd.ñl iyÔjk m%j¾Okh i|yd úúO fCIa;% Tiafia lghq;= isÿlrkq ,nhs' fuu iyfhda.S;d lj ;=< wd.ñl kdhlhska isú,a m%cd kdhlhska rdcH yd fm!oa . ,s l jD;a ; S h fõ§ka idudðl;ajh orK w;r úúO f;audjka Tiafia wod, m%foaYhkays wd.ñl iyÔjkh j¾Okh lsÍu Wfoid jevigyka l%shd;aul lrkq ,nhs' wod, fiajd j¾Ih ;=< fuu iyfhda.S;d lj úYd, ld¾h Ndrhla isÿlr we;s w;r" Ydka;s fiakd ixiofha iïnkaëlrkfhka m%odk jevigyka lsysmhla isÿlrk ,È' 01'2'1 tlai;a wd.ñl m%h;akh jd¾Isl iuq¿j ,xldj mqrd l%shd;aul iyfhda.S;d ljhkays idudðlhskaf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka jd¾Islj mj;ajkq ,nk fuu iuq¿j fojk jrg 2015'10'02 isg 04 olajd Èkhkays uvl<mqj iyfhda.S;d ljfha ixúOdk;ajfhka uvl<mq fõ§ mj;ajk ,È' fï i|yd 120lg wêl idudðl msßila iyfhda.S;d lj 09la ksfhdackh lrñka iyNd.S úh' uvl<mqj Èia ; % s l a f,a l ï ;= ñ hf.a m% o dk;a j fhka iudrïNh isÿjQ w;r" md¾,sfïka;= yd m,d;a iNd ck;d ksfhdað;hska msßila o tu wjia:djg tlaúh' iudrïNfhka wk;=rej m%odk f;aud foaYkh isÿlrk ,o w;r" tys f;audj wka;¾ wd.ñl iyÔjkh yd m%;sixOdkh ms<sn|j úh' tu fudfyd; ixjdoYS,Sj isÿùu fya;=fjka ish¿ fokdg odhl ùfï yelshdj ,enqks' wk;=rej iyfhda.S;d ljhkays jd¾Isl m%.;sh bÈßm;a lsÍu ta ta lj úiska isÿlrk ,È' Èkh wjidkfha bÈß j¾Ih i|yd ie<iqï ilia lsÍu;a" rd;%Sfha w,xldr ixialD;sl ieoEjlg

59

tlafjñka iqkaor w;a±lSula ú`o.kakg idudðlhskag yelsúh' miq Èk uvl<mqj Èia;%slalfha wka;¾ wd.ñl mQcd ia:dk yd ft;sydisl ia:dk keröug wjia:dj ,enqkq w;r" tu ld¾hh o wOHdmksl jákdlula iys;j ixúOdkh lr ;snqks' Èjd wdydrfhka wk;=rej weÕhSï yuqj mj;ajd ó,`. iuq¿fõ j.lSu nÿ,a, iyfhda.S;d ljh úiska ndr.ekSfuka wk;=rej jevigyk id¾:lj ksudúh' 01'2'2 f,dal wd.ñl md¾,sfïka;=j yd tlai;a wd.ñl m%h;akh Ndrldr uKav, yuqj weußldfõ iekam%ekaisiafldys mej;s tlai;a wd.ñl m%h;ak Ndrldr;aj uKav, jd¾Isl yuqj i|yd Ydka;s fiakd úOdhl wOHCI ;=uka 2015'10'10 - 21 Èkhkays iyNd.S jk ,oafoa Ndrldr;aj uKav,fha Wm NdKavd.dßl jrhd jYfhks' URI l%shdldrlï f,dalh mqrd l%shd;aul lsÍu ms<sn|j ;SrK .ekSu yd ie<iqï ilia lsÍu fukau ksfhdað;hska m;a lsÍu f.da,Sh l%Shdldrlï úu¾Ykh fuu uKav,fhka isÿflfrk w;r" f.da,Sh Ndrldr;aj uKav,fha idudðl;ajh wm ixúOdkh ,o iqúfYaIS wjia:djls' tfiau fuu yuqj f,dal wd.ñl md¾,sfïka;= /iaùug iu.dój mej;s w;r" f,dal wd.ñl md¾,sfïka;=j i|yd iyNd.Sùug o úOdhl wOHCIjrhdg wjia : dj ,enq k s ' fuu md¾,sfïka;= ieishg f,dalh mqrd wka;¾ wd.ñl kdhlhska wka;¾ wd.ñl l%shdldÍka iyNd.S jQ w;r" Tjqka iu`. wm woa±lSï o fnod .ekSug th b;d fydo wjia:djla úh' 01'2'3 tlai;a wd.ñl m%h;akh ol=Kq bkaÈhd yd Y%S ,xld l,dmSh iuq¿j tlai;a wd.ñl m%h;akh ixúOdkh f,dalh mqrd rgj,a .kkdjl l%shd;aul f.da,Sh ixúOdkhla jk w;r" ta yryd iqúYd, fiajdjla f,dal iduh yd ixj¾Okh Wfoid isÿlrkq ,nhs' jd¾Islj;a w¾O jd¾Islj;a úúO l<dmhkays iyfhda.S;d ljhkays ksfhdað;hka

60

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

tlaj l<dmfha ixysÈhdj yd ixj¾Okh Wfoid ie<iqï ilia lrkq ,nhs' ta wkqj 2015'11'20 23 hk ÈkhkayS bxÈhdfõ nex.f,darfha mej;s ol=Kq bxÈhd - Y%s ,xld l<dmSh iuq¿j ioyd ,xldfõ iyfhda.S;d lj ksfhdackh lrñka ksfhdað;hska 22 l= iyNd.s úh' fuu iuq¿j ;=,§ l<dmfha iyfhda.s;d ljhkays fiajdjka ms<sno woa±lsï yqjudre lr .ekSug wjia:dj ,efnk ,§' fï ioyd ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq ksfhdað;hska we;=`M 100 la muK ksfhdað;hska iyNd.s úh' l<dmSh iyfhda.S;dlj j, ksfhdacs;hska yuqù woaoelsï fnod yod .ekSug wjia:dj ,eîu yryd ,xldj ;=< isÿlrkq ,nk ld¾hhkag kj cjhla talajQ w;r" hQ' wd¾' whs ixúOdk cd,fha Yla;sh wjfndaO ùu ;=< Y%S ,dxlSh ksfhdað;hkag we;sjQ wNsfm%arKh buy;ah' 01'3' f,dal idu Èk ieureu 2015 iema;eïn¾ 21 Èkg fh§ ;snQ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a f,dal idu Èkh iurñka" iduh ixysÈhdj yd iyÔjkh ms<sn| Y%S ,dxflah <ud mrmqr ;=< hy wdl,am we;s lsÍu fjkqfjka jevigyka rdYshla úúO m%foaY b,lal lr .ksñka l%shd;aul lrk ,o w;r <uhska ;reKhska fukau wd.ñl kdhlhska yd isú,a m%cdj hk ish¨ fldÜGdY iyNd.S lr .ksñka §m jHdma; jevigyka ud,djla Ydka;s fiakd ixioh u.ska ixúOdkh lrk ,È' fï hgf;a fudrgqj i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh flakaø lr .ksñka wjg mdi,a lsysmhl <uqka 200lf.a muK iyNd.S;ajfhka f,dal iduh yd <ud whs;Ska ms<sn| foaYkhla yd idlÉPdjla hqoaOh yd neÈ <uqka flaJø lr.;a Ñ;%mg m%o¾Ykhla fukau bkaÈhdkq ixialD;sl lKavdhula úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o ixialD;sl m%ix.hlska o fuu jevigyk iukaú; úh' 02' ;reK kdhl;aj mqyqKq jHdmD;s rys;j fuu j¾Ih ;=< ;reK kdhl;aj mqyqKq jevigyka 04 la l%shd;aul jQ w;r" th f;Èk jevigyka 2 la yd tlaÈk

jevigyk 2la jYfhka l%shd;aul flreKs' fuys§ mj;sk wjYH;dj yd jákdlu úYaf,aIkh lr .ksñka Ydka;s fiakd iïm;a ixj¾Ok wruqo, yd wod, Èia;%slalhkays odhl;ajh u; jevigyka l%shd;aul lrk ,È' j;auka iudc ikao¾Nh ;=< mj;sk ixlS¾K iajNdjh;a iS.%fhka isÿjk jdksc lrKh;a hk idOl fya;=fjka fN!;sl ixj¾Okhla olakg ,enqk o iudÔhj lvdjeàula olakg ,efí' Èfkka Èk isÿjk isÿùï úYaf,aIkfha§ th uekúka ms<sìUq fõ' uQ,H b,lalhka bÈßfha ;nd.ksñka iqmsß Ôjk jgmsgdjla Wodlr.ekSfï wáfhka fjfyfik nyqúO wjYH;d iys; udkj msßila Ôj;ajk jg msgdjl fuu ;Fjh wyïnhla fkdfõ' fuu ;;ajh ;%Sj jkafka ;reK iudch b;d blaukska fuu l%uhg wkq.; ùu fya;=fjks' fï fya;=fjka Èfkka Èk rfgys cjd;aul fldÜGdYh fudgfjñka mj;S' yriqka ckm%sh ixialD;Ska ys t,an lghq;= lrhs' ;dreKHfhka rgg wjeis ld¾hNdrh bgq fkdjk ;;ajhlg j¾;udkfha miqìu ilia j mj;S' fulS ;;ajhg uqyqK Èh yelafla tu m%jdyfhau fldgila fjñka isÿlrkq ,nk fYdaOkhla yryd muKs' mj;sk ;;ajfhka úhqla; fjñka lghq;= fkdlr yels fyhska fï iudc ikao¾Nfhu fldgialrejka iyDo jdylhka fia fhdod .ekSu l< hq;=j ;snqks' Ydka;s fiakd ;reK kdhl;aj ixj¾Ok jevigyfka ld¾hNdrh thhs' ta wkqj ;reK m%cdjf.a kdhl;aj l=i,;d j¾Okh lsÍu Wfoid;a" ks¾udKd;aul l%ufõohka Tiafia iudc m% . ukhg ;reK m% c djf.a odhl;a j h ,nd.ekSu i|yd;a fulS jevigyka l%shd;aul úh' lsisÿ jHdmD;s wdOdrhla fkd,nd Wjo fuu jevigyk cd;sl wjYH;djla fia i,ld Èia;%slalhkays iyfhda.S;djh iys;j l%shd;aul flreKs' mqyqKqj ,nk ;reK kdhlhska fuu iudcfhau Ôj;a fjñka hym;a iudc l%uhla Wfoidjk l;sldj isÿlrkq ,nk w;r" úpdrj;a ;reK fm!reIhka ìyslsÍu Wfoid lghq;= lrkq ,nhs'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

;reK kdhl;aj mqyqKq i|yd iyNd.S;ajh

wxlh

Èkh

Èia;%slalh

iyNd.S;ajh msßñ .eyeKq tl;=j

ia:dkh

01

2015$05$14 -16

lE.,a,

02

2015$10$21 -23

kqjrt,sh i¾fjdoh uOHia:dkh

03

2015$12$23

.ïmy

04

2016$02$20

.ïmy

11

07

18

07 17

24

flfi,alkao" je,sfõßh

34 26

60

by, ìhkaj," lvj;

31

17

48

83 67

150

i¾fjdoh uOHia:dkh

tlaÈk

tl;=j

61

62

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

mjqf,a Wodj

l=gqïfndaoh udkj YsIaGdpdrfha wdrïNfha isgu —mjq,˜ kï jQ iudc tallh ia:dmkh ù ;snqKs¡ úfYaIfhka f.da;%sl iudcfha tfâr hq.fha § l+vdrï .; ùu;a iu. mjq, iudchg wdfoaYjqks¡ úldYkh jQ f,dal ck iudcfha wdishd;sl rgj,;a" ngysr ld¾ñl rgj,;a fjkialï ;snqK;a mjq, keue;s iudc tallh udkj iudcfha meje;aug w;sYh jeo.;a jkafkah¡ udkj iudch ,dxlSh ck iudchg ,>q fldg úYaf,aIKh l<fyd;a ish oyia .Kkl mjq,a tall j,ska iukaú;h¡ tfyhska mjq,a ixia:dj iudchg lrk n,mEu m%n, neúka mjqf,a p,kh yd is;=ú,s j, we;s lrkq ,nk Wodj l=gqïfndaohhs¡

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

63

úYaj ksfla;ka i¾fjdaoh úYaùh ±lauls¡ iudc ikao¾Nfha ft;sydisl ixisoaê" j¾;udk w¾nqohka iy wkd.; Èidk;Ska ms<n|j bÈßhg iy wdmia i g úYa f ,a I Kh lrk i¾fjda o h ld,;%fhau mj;sk yrhka kj iudchla f.dv ke.Su i|yd fufyh jkafkah¡ ñksid ;ukaf.a is; iudê .; lrñka wd;au úuqla;sh i|yd Ndjkdkqfhda.S jkafkah¡

hla f,i fï jk úg i¾fjdaoh foia úfoia jYfhka ck;d .re;ajhg md;% j we;' iudch cd;s" wd.ï" l=," mlaI wdoS jYfhka fn§" iSñ; iïm;a j,ska wiSñ; wdYdjka imqrd .ekSfï ksr¾:l jHdhduh ;=< ffjrh" ;r`.h" ysxikh ks¾udKh jk nj jgyd .;a i¾fjdaoh cd;sl jHdmdrh Bg úi÷ï ,nd fokafka .eUqre wdOHd;añl mokula u; /§ isàfuks'

iudcfhka úhqla; jq wd;au úuqla;shg muKla iSud fkdù iudc úuqla;sh i|yd bjy,a jk fm!reI j¾Okhla we;s lsÍu i|yd jQ flakaø ia:dkhla f,i úYaj ksfla;kh f.dv ke.S we;¡

úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk o miq.sh jljdkqj ;=, Y%S ,dxlSh ck iudch ;=, yg.;a cd;sl wiu`.sh" wiudk;djh" foaYmd,k ysxikh yd m%pKav;ajh iajNdúl jHik wdÈhg úiÿï fidhd hdfï§ ks ¾ udKh jQ ia j dëk wdh;khls'

ñksid" .y fld," i;d isjqmdjd iy úYajh ;u .%yKhg yiq fldg f.k ish,a,gu ñ;=re is; m;=rejñka jHdmdrfha bÈß .uka u. ilid .kakg úYaj ksfla;kh Wmfhda.S jkafkah¡ —ñksid˜ iajNdúl if;l= f,i Tyqf.a uki kï jQ cSj úoHd;aul iqúfYaI ;ajh mdol fldg Tyq ;=,u f.dv k.kq ,nk —fm!refIdaoh˜ kj iudchla ìys lsÍfï uQ,drïNh f,i i¾fjdaoh ms<s.kS¡ úYaj ksfla;kh fm!refIdaoh ls%hdj,sfha m%d:ñl wjia:dfõ ls%hdldrlï j, uQ,sl;ajh f.k lghq;= lrk úYaj ksfla;ka idu flakaøh iajdëk kS;s .; tallhla jQ ta¡ à¡ wdßhr;ak mqKHNdrh hgf;a ls%hd;aul fõ¡

úYaj ksfla;ka cd;Hka;r idu ksjyk iy Ndjkd uOHia:dkh i¾fjdaoh ixioh fufyhjkq ,nk m%cd ixj¾Ok l%shdodufha§ wdOHd;añl wxYhg wod, jev igyk úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk u.ska fufyhjkq ,nhs' j;auka ck iudch ;=< Woa.;j we;s iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,k .eg`Mj,g ;=vqfok fya;= idOl msgq ±lSfï l%shdud¾.j,g fhduq jQ il%Sh ck;d jHdmdr

i;Hh" wysxidj" iy wd;auyrKh hk úYaj i;Hh u; msysgd is; iqjm;a lsßu" iudch iqjm;a lsÍu" mßirh iqjm;a lsÍu hk fufyjr jgd flakaø.; ù l%shd;aul ùu úYaj ksfla;ka ixl,amhhs' ñksiqkaf.a Ñ;a; ix;dkh ;=, ixys|shdj;a" iudch ;=, iu.sh" iyÔjkh;a" mßirh yd fidndoyu ;=, wdrCIdj iy ixrCIKh;a ;yjqre flfrk ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shla flfrys úYajdih ;eîu fuys woyihs' úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk tu ixlS¾Kh" mßirh" iy jev igyka tu ixl,amh m%dfhdA.slj w;a olskakg .;a W;aidyhls' fuu ixl,amh we;=,;a wxY ;=k tlsfklg fjkaj yqfol,d jk m%udKhg ufkda iudÔh m%Yak Woa.; jk w;r" wfkdkH jYfhka taldnoaOj iómjk ;rugu m%Yak wju lr .ekSfï Wmdh ud¾.hka ks¾udKh ù ixys¢hdj" iuÕsh" iyÔjkh f.dv ke.Sugo yels fõ' miq.sh jir 15 mqrd úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk fuu ld¾hh jvd;a úmq, wkaoñka ck iudch ;=,g f.k hdug úúO fiajdjka Èh;a lrkakg fh§ we;'

64

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

fu;a is;a jevigyk kñka l%shd;aul úúO jevigyka ✴ uõ moúhg

oyï m%fõYh jev igyk <ud Èúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh ✴ mdie,a Èúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh jev igyk ✴ fhdjqka

Èúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh jev

igyk ✴ újdy

osúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh jev

igyk ✴ l<ukdlrKhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh jev igyk ✴ Ñ;a; wdOHd;añl iqj;d jevigyk ^nkaOkd.dr /|úhka Wfoid& ✴ ud fijK /|úhka Wfoid Ñ;a ; wdOHd;añl iqj;d jev igyk ✴ wdOHd;añl ixj¾Okh m%uqLj i,lk whf.a Ndjkd jevigyk ✴ iïnqoaO;aj chka;s ieureï oyï foaYkd ✴ ;%s msgldY%s; O¾u idlÉPd ✴ fu;a;d ixl,amh m%cd uÜgug l%shd;aul lsßu 1' uõ moúhg oyï m%fõYh' úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk fufyhjk m%Odk;u jevigyk f,i 1999 § wdrïN l< uõ moúhg oyï m%fõYhla jevigyk y÷kajd Èh yel' .¾NkS iufha mgkau orejdf.a

fm!reI ixj¾Okhg n,mdk Okd;aul is;sú,s orejd ;=, cks; lsÍug ujg iy mshdg muKla we;s yelshdj iy wjia:dj ms,sn| uõ mshjreka ±kqj;a flf¾' kq;k úoHd;aul fidhd.ekSï iy m¾fhaIK weiqßka iqj imsß" .=K.rel orefjla f,djg odhdo lsÍfï§ wkq.ukh l< yels l%ufõoh b.ekafjk jevigykla jk w;r" fuu jevigyk ;=,ska y÷kajd fok ud;D Ndjkdj orejdf.a uki m%j¾Okh lrk whqre mßirh iqkaor;ajh w;aú¢k whqre m¾fhaIK weiqfrka ú.%y flf¾' tfukau hym;a f;dr;=re orejdg ikaksfõokh lsÍu" iajhx fhdackd iy Ñ;a; rEm ueùu" Okd;aul is;=ú,s cks; lsÍu" uõlsß j, jeo.;alu" ore ke<ú,s .S; hk wxYhka Tiafia iyNd.sjk wh ±kqj;a flf¾' ˜uõmoúhg oyï m%fõYhla jevigyk˜ udkj ixy;sfhau .uka u`. ksjeros lsÍug úYd, msgqn,hla ,nd fokq we;' fuu jev igykg iyNd.s jq whg m%;s,dN rdYShla w;am;a lr.ekSug yelshdj ,eî we;' wUq ieñhka w;r iu.sh" foudmshka jerÈ p¾hdjkaf.ka ksoyia ùu" mjqf,a w¾Ól ÈhqKqj Wodùu" orem%iQ;sh myiq ùu" WmÈk orejd ksfrda.s orefjla ùu" nqoaêu;a orefjla ùu" mßirhg ixfõÈ ùu" uú msh iy orejd w;r ukd in|;djhla ms<sìUq lsßu wd§ foa ta w;r m%Odk lreKq fõ'

wod, ld,iSudj ;=, zzuõ moúhg oyï m%fõYhlaZZ jev igyka 12la meje;ajq w;r 435 fofkla iyNd.S ù we;

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

2' <ud Èúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh <ud úfha miqjk orejka ;=< wdOHd;añl jákdlï wjÈ lsßu iy p¾hd;aul fjkialï we;s lsÍu iy ldhsl yd udkisl iqj;djh mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd fuu jevigyk b;du;a jeo.;a fõ' orejka ;=, i;su;a nj" lKavdhï iu`. lghq;= lsßu" hym;a isß;a úß;a mqyqKqj" wd;au úYajdih we;slsßu" ksoyfia ;SrK .ekSug mqyqKq lsßu wdÈ foa i|yd l=i,;d j¾Okh lsßu fï ;=,ska isÿfj;ehs wfmaCId flf¾'

65

Ndjkdl%u" fhda.d wNHdi" ldhsl jHdhdu" lKavdhï l%shd" lS%vd" l%shdldrlï" fmdaIKodhs wdydr ksjerÈj .ekSu" m%udKj;a f,i c,h mdkh lsÍu" úúO frda. md,kh lsÍu ms<sn|j ±kqj;a lsÍu" Bg wod, ùäfhda o¾Yk keröu ioyd wjia:dj ie,iSuo fuys § isÿfõ' jevigyka j,ska wk;=rej meje;afjk miqúmrï j,§ <uhskaf.a wdl,am" p¾hd;aul fjkialï" iudc jákdlï orejka ;=, j¾Okh ù we;s wdldrh" Èk p¾hdj" úúO l%shdldrlï iy m%;spdrhka fjkia nj wkdjrKh ù we;'

wod, ld,iSudj ;=< <uhska i|yd Ndjkd iy fhda.d wNHdi jev igyka 12 la meje;ajq w;r 208 fofkla fï i`oyd iyNd.S ù we;

3' mdie,a osúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh —mdie,a Èúhg oyï m%fõYhla˜ meie,a isiqka Wfoid jk jev igykls ' w'fmd'i ^id'fm<$W'fm<& isiq ore ±ßhka flaJø.; jev igykls' j¾;udkfha mdie,a moaO;sh ;=, m%lgj olakg ,efnk orejkaf.a w;sOdjkldÍ udkisl iajNdjhka" wmpdr l%shd" .egqïldÍ iajNdjhka" ikaksfõok ÿn,;d" wfkHdkH wkjfndaOh" ;ykï u;a øjHj,g fhduq ùu wd§ jYfhka y÷kd.kakg fh§ we;s úúO

;;a;ajhkg úi÷ï ud¾.hla f,i fuu jev uq¿ meje;a ùug mshjr .kq ,eìK' fï ;=,ska .=re - isiq in|;d jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu" wdOHd;añl jYfhka Yla;su;a lrùu" wd;au úYajdih" wd;au oukh" udkisl tald.%;djh" wOHdmk lghq;= j,g n,mdk whqre ms<sn`o ±kqj;a flf¾' tu.ska u;l ;nd .ekSfï Yla;sh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu yd úNd. iu;a ùfï l=i,;d j¾Okh úNd. b,lal we;slr .ekSug iy ch .ekSfï ud¾. idlÉPd lsÍu fuys§ isÿ fjkq ,nhs'

66

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

3' mdie,a osúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh

wod, ld,iSudj ;=, mdie,a osúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh jev igyka 06 la meje;ajq w;r 492 fofkl= iyNd.S ù we;' 4' fhdjqka Èúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh jev igyk fu;ais;a ine¢ idudðlhska fukau" idudðl hska fkdjk ;reK ;reKshka Wfoid o m%fhdackj;a mßÈ fuu jevigyk ks¾udKh lr we;' úfYaIfhkau wOHd;añl jYfhka fmdaIKh ùu fukau Ôú;hg wruqKq" b,lal iy jev ms<sfj,la fm!oa.,sl jYfhka wjYH nj fuu jevigykska wjOdrKh flf¾' jhi wjqreÿ 18 ;a 35 ;a w;r msßia flakaøSh lr .ksñka fuu jevigyk meje;afjk w;r iyNd.Sjk whf.a Ôú; ld,h i|yd ie,iqula

Tjqka ks¾udKh lr .kS' ks¾udKh lrk ie,iqu l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd ;u ;uka i;=j mj;sk yelshd iy l=i,;d iïnkaOfhka idlÉcd jk w;r" j¾Okh lr .; hq;= Yla;Ska ms<sn|j jgyd .ekSug wjia:dj Wodfõ' jevigyk wjidkfha ;uka g Ôú; ie,iqul=;a" .ug fu;a;d lj jevigykl=;a f.dvk.d .ekS u g iyNd.S j k ms ß ia fufyhjkq ,efí' i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh yd iïnkaO ù Tjqkf.a ;reK YsIH;aj,dNSka yg Ôú;d fndaOh we;s lsÍug ,enqKq wjia:djls'

fhdjqka Èúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh jev igykaa 03 la meje;ajq w;r 626 fofkla fï i`oyd iyNd.S ù we;'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

5' fu;a;d Ndjkd jev igyk - ^wdOqkslhska" jeäysá msßi iy úY%dñl wh ioyd& fudrgqj yd fld<U wjg m%foaYfha jeäysáhka" úY%dñlhska yd Ndjkdjg leue;a;la olajk wdOqkslhka Wfoid fuu jev igyk mj;ajd f.k hkakg fh§ we;' tfiau úúO fya;=u; udkisl mSvdjg m;a mqoa.,hska Wfoid fukau úúsO lKavdhï i|yd o wdOHd;añl fukau" Ndjkd jevigyka meje;aùu úYAj ksfla;ka wdh;kh u.ska isÿ lrkq ,efí' iu: Ndjkd iy úo¾YKd Ndjkd l%u mqreÿ mqyqKq lsßu wod, jev igyk Tiafia l%shd;aul flf¾' fm!oa.,sl Ndjkd jev igyka 20 la meje;ajq w;r 379 fofkla fï i`oyd iyNd.S ù we;'

fm!oa.,sl Ndjkd jev igykaa 20 la meje;ajq w;r 379 fofkla fï i`oyd iyNd.S ù we;'

67

mqreÿ mqyqKq lsÍug" wdorh ms<s.ekSug" ú£ug" bv we;s lsÍug u. fmkaùu fuu jev igyk ;=<ska uQ,sl jYfhka wfmalaId flf¾' fuys § nka O kd.dr ks , OdÍka Wfoid l<ukdlrKhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYhla jev igyk ld¾hCIu;dj iy M,odhS;dj iy Odß;d j¾Okhg fya;= ù we;' /|úhka Wfoid wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk iu: iy úmiaikd Ndjkdj ;=<ska jerÈ lrejka ksje/È lsÍfï yd mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍfï fyd|u ud¾.h f,i fuu jev igyk ye¢kaúh yelsh' nkaOkd.dr fkajdisl /|úhka iudc.; lsÍfï l%shdj,sfha§ Tjqka kej; nkaOkd.dr .; fkdùu i|yd wjYH u. fmkaùu ,nd fok w;r" wod< jev igyka iuia: nka O kd.dr moa O ;s h mq r d meje;a ù fï m%jK;djhg m;aj we;' úfYaIfhkau je,slv" fuu jev igyk l%shd;aul fõ' miq.sh 2016'02'10 jk Èk nkaOkd.drfha Ndjkd jevigykg iyNd.Sjk /|úhka 100 fokl= fjkqfjka is,afrÈ mß;Hd. lsÍfï mskalula wdpd¾h ta'à wdßhr;ak ue;s;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka je,slv nkaOkd.drfha§ isÿ lrkq ,eîh' nkaOkd.dr flduidßia ckrd,a fjkqfjka m%Odk ks<Odßka msßila fuu wjia:djg iyNd.S jQy' fuys§ /|úhka úiska ;ukaf.a Ndjkd w;a±lSï ms<sn|j by< m%;spdrhka olajkq ,enqKs'

6' nkaOkd.dr /|úhka Wfoid Ñ;a; wdOHd;añl iqj;d jevigyk úYaj ksfla;ka wdh;kh u.ska mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nk ;j;a iqúfYaI jQ jev igykls" nkaOkd.dr /|úhka Wfoid Ñ;a; wdOHd;añl iqj;d jev igyk' nkaOkd.dr fkajdisl hskaf.a is; ikaiqka lr .ekSug" ;udg ;ud wjfndaO lr .ekSug" wd;au úYajdih Yla;sh f.dvk.d .ekSug" wd;au f.!rjh ,eîug

Ñ;a; wdOHd;añl iqj;d nkaOkd.dr jev igykaa 11 la meje;ajq w;r 1700 fofkla fï i`oyd iyNd.S ù we;'

68

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

7' iqjfi; ud fijk Ndjkd jev igyk úúO iudc widOdrKlï j,g f.dÿre jq iy iudc wmyrKhg m;ajQ oershka i`oyd /ljrKh ie,iS u i¾fjda o h iq j fi; wdh;kfhka isÿfjk úYd, fufyjrls' iudc widOdrKlï j,g ,laj .¾NkS Ndjhg m;ajQ wjqreÿ 18 g wvq ±ßhka fjkqfjka i¾fjdaoh udfijK iu. tlaj úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk Wla; jev igyk mj;ajdf.k hkq we;' fuu oershkaf.a ufkda ldhsl iqjh iy udkisl mSvd wjulr iykfhka úiSug mshjrla f,i iqjfi; fiajd iñ;sfha .re f,aÅld kS;d wdßhr;ak ue;skshf.a Wmfoia u; uilg jrla iïmQ¾K Èkla úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyfka Ndjkd jevigyka i|yd fhduq lsÍu isÿfõ'

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2600 iïnqoaO;aj chka;sh iurñka werUqk fuu O¾u foaYKd ud,dj ioyd jßka jr úúO O¾u foaYlhka jykafia,d úiska úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk uq,alr .ksñka udislju mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí' tfia jevu jkakg fhÿk .re iajdóka jykafia,d w;r" mqcH l=l=,amfka iqoiai' iajdóka jykafia" me,ekaj;af;a OïurlaÅ; iajdóka jykafia" iy jEf.dvfmd, úu,{dk iajdóka jykafiaa fuu ld, iSudj ;=, Ou_ foaYkd jevigyka ioyd iyNd.s jQy' fuu jevigyka i|yd úúO fCIa;%j, jD;a;slhka" úY%dñlhska fukau ;reK ;reKshkao iyNd.s fõ' wkqrdOmqr nqoaOY%djl úYaj úoHd,fha fn!oaO wOHhk wxYfha wxYdëm;s fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h o¾Ykm;s mqcH wlaóuk O¾umd, iajdóka jykafia úiska f.!rjkSh wkqYdilFjfhka fuu jev igyk wdrïN lrkakg fhÿks'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

69

11' ndysr wdh;k iu`. meje;a jQ jevigyka ^wdodhï W;amdok&

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úYaj ksfla;ka cd;Hka;r idu ksjyk miq .sh jir oyihla mqrdjg wdh;kfhys kv;a;= úhoï fukau jevigyka mj;ajdf.k hkq ,enqfõ o" wdßhr;ak mqKHNdrfha ;ekam;a wruqof,ys jd¾Isl fmd,sfhys 75]la jk uqo,sks' jißka jir nexl= fmd,sfhys w.h wjmd;sl ùu ksid msßjeh wdjrKh lr .ekSfï ÿIalr ld¾hhl fh§ug úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjykg isÿúh' fï ksid udisl úhoï hï;rulska wdjrKh lr .ekSfï W;aidyhl fh§fï wruqKska" ndysr wdh;kj,g ish jevigyka mj;ajd f.k hdu i|yd úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk i;= myiqlï ,nd§u isÿ flßKs' wdydr yd fkajdisl myiqlïo" Yd,d yd u,aá óähd myiqlï o iemhSu ;=<ska hïlsis udisl wdodhula Wmhd .ekSug fï wkqj yels úh' ta wkqj udisl fmdÿ ld¾h úhoï hï;rulska wdjrKh lr .ekSfï yelshdjla ,enqKs' ta wkqj i¾fjdaoh ix.ufha úúO jHdmD;s" ndysr rdcH fkdjk wdh;k yd fm!oa.,sl wdh;ko" rdcH wdh;k fjkqfjkao fuu fiajd myiqlï miq .sh ld,h ;=<§ iemhSfuka wdodhï Wmhd .kq ,eîh'

ndysr wdh;k iu`. jevigyka 11la meje;a jQ w;r" 291 fokl= iyNd.S ù we;'

70

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12' i¾fjdaoh iajdëk wdh;k iuÕ taldnoaOj meje;afjk fjk;a jev igyka ^wdodhï W;amdok&

meje;a jq ia:dkh

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2015'01'28-30

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53

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30

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30

2015'03'10

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28

i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;

28

2015'05'12

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35

i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;

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2015'06'10

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48

i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh

48

2015'06'09

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35

i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;

35

2015'06'30

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12

i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;

12

2015'07'14

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24

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24

2015'08'11

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11

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2015'09'08-09

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46

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46

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30

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30

2015'10'25-29

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14

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14

2015'10'16

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29

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29

2015'12'08

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21

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21

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30

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30

2016'02'12

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30

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

i¾fjdaoh Èia;%sla iïnkaêlrK fiajl ld¾h uKav,h ^22& ta ms<sn| ±kqj;a lsÍfï jev igykla 2014'04'23 jk Èk§ úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyfkys§ meje;aùh' wjqreÿ myl ld,hla i|yd fuu l%fudamd ie,eiau ilia lr we;' fu;a;d cd;Hka;r iuq`tfjysoS m%Odk foaYlhskaf.a bosrsm;a lsÍïj, f;audjka Tiafia ilia l< osYdk;Ska myla wkqj l%fudamd ie,eiafï l%shdldrlï f.dv k.d we;' úfYaIfhkau kq;k ck iudcfha Woa.;j we;s ufkda idudÔh .eg¿j,g úi`ÿï fidhd hdug fuu Wmdh ud¾.h ;d¾lssl jkq we;' tfiau j¾:udkfha jk ysxidjd§ m%pKavldß iudc ú[a[dKh mq¿,a iafõÉPd mokulska fuu fu;a;d ixl,amh iudc.; lsßu Wmdh ud¾.sl ie,iqfï wNsm%dh fõ' ta wkqj ✴ fu;a;dfjys úoHd;aul me;slv ✴ fu;a;d uQ,sl iudc j.lsï ✴ ÿmam;alu

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71

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72

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.fï Wodj

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73

74

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

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76

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

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lsÍu ✴ wOHdmksl WmlrK yd ,smsøjH ,nd§u ✴ fmrmdi,a i|yd ,Snvq Wmlrk ,nd§u ✴ fmrmdi,a .=re jre mqyqKq lsÍu

fï hgf;a fld<U Èia;%slalfha fydaud.u yd yxje,a, m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdY jk l¨ w.a.," lvqf.dv" yska.=r," ñßiaj;a;" óf.dv foksh" mdk¨j yd .ïmy Èia;%slalfha .ïmy .%dufha fmr mdi,a 7 la w¿;ajeähd yd myiqlï jeäÈhqKq fldg ck;d whs;shg mejÍug lghq;= lr we;' fuhg wu;rj l=reKE., Èia;%slalfha mkak, m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha fldgqje,a, yd t,sìÉÑh m%foaYhka ys fmrmdi,a 2 la yd t,sìÉÑh m%d:ñl úoHd,fha ms<silr lsÍï o lr we;' tfukau mkak, m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a fmr mdi,a .=rejrekaf.a yelshd yd ±kqu j¾Okh lsÍu' ta i|yd mkak, m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fha mQ¾j <ud úh ixj¾Ok wxYh yd taldnoaOj mqyqKq jevuq¿ folla f*dkafgrd wdh;kfha uq , Huh odhl;a j h we;s j my; mßÈ meje;aùug yelsúh' Èkh

ld,h

iyNd'

úIh wka;¾.;h

2015'09' 22-23

Èk 1hs

150

<ud fl,sfi,a,ï

2015'11'26 Èk 2hs

160

bf.kqï w;afmd; mßyrKh

88

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

9' Èia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Okh wdh;khl meje;au r`od mj;sk tla m%n, idOlhla f,i uq,Huh ia:djr;ajh ye`Èkaúh yel' 1995 j¾Ifha§" i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok ld¾hhkag iyh ÿka wdOdrl wdh;kj, bj;aj hdu;a iu`.u §¾> ld,hla m%cd ixj¾Okfha ksh,S isá ck;d wdh;khla jYfhka tys uq,H ia:djr;ajh Yla;su;aj mj;ajdf.k hdug;a" ;jÿrg;a wdh;kfha meje;aj i|yd Ndysr wdOdrl wdh;k j, hEmSu wju lsÍug;a" wdh;kSh m%j¾:k úhoï wdjrKh lr .ekSug;a" i¾fjdaoh fiajdjkag ksr;j isák ld¾hh uKav,fha Ôjk ;;ajh Wiia lsÍu;a mrud¾: lr.ksñka iïm;a ixj¾Okh i|yd wä;d,u oud we;' iudc fiajdjkag yqrejQ ld¾hh uKav,hla jHjidhlhska njg m;alsÍu b;d wiSre lghq;a;la jQ w;r iudc fiajd yd iïm;a ixj¾Okh iunrj mj;ajd f.k hdu wNsfhda.d;aul jqks' fuu wNsfhda.hkag uqyqK foñka miq.sh jir 20 ld,h ;=< iïm;a ixj¾Okh Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd cd;sl yd Èia;%sla jYfhka jevigyka rdYshla l%shd;aul lr we;' foam, ixj¾Okh" wdh;kh ;=< we;s iïm;a Wmßu jYfhka wdodhï W;amdokh i|yd fhoùu" cd;sl uÜgñka uyd mßudk yd uOHu mßudk wdodhï W;amdok jHdmD;s l%shd;aul lsÍu WodyrK jYfhka ±laúh yel' Èia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Ok pl%Sh wruqo,

wdh;kfha uq,Huh ia:djr;ajh Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd m%Odk N+ñldjla iïm;a ixj¾Okhg we;s nj yÿkd.;a i¾fjdaoh wdh;kh ;j mshjrla bÈßhg ;nñka Èia;%sla iajhx uq,H lrKhg m;alsÍu i|yd jeä wjOdkhla fuu uq,H j¾Ifha§ fhduqlr we;' ta wkqj úúO jev igyka rdYshla fuu jif¾ l%shd;aul lr we;s w;r Èia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Ok wruqo, ia:dms; lsÍu" werfulaia wdh;kh iu`. talj mKssjqv fiajdjla l%shd;aul lsÍu" uykqjr" hdmkh" uvl,mqj Èia;%sla foam, ixj¾Okh m%Odk ;ekla .kS' Èia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Ok pl%Sh wruqo, cd;sl uÜgñka fukau Èia;%sla uÜgñka iïm;a ixj¾Okh Yla;su;a lsÍfï wjYH;djh y`ÿkd.;a i¾fjdaoh ix.uh" Èia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Okh Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd ñ,shk ;=kl ^3& l Èia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Ok pl%Sh wruqo,la 2015 cQ,s ui ia:dms; lsÍug lghq;= lr we;' fï hgf;a Èia;%sla uÜgñka l%shd;aul lsÍug ie,iqï lr we;s$ l%shd;aul fjñka mj;sk wdodhï W;amdok jHdmD;s ;jÿrg;a j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd flá ld,Sk Kh myiqlï iq¿ fmd<S wkqmd;hla hgf;a Èia;%sla j,g ,nd§ug ie,iqï lr we;s w;r Èia;%sla uÜgñka bÈßm;a lrk jHdmD;s wOHhkh lsÍfuka miq Kh ,nd§ug my; mßÈ fuu jif¾ lghq;= lr we;'

Èia;%slalh

ldrKh

uqo,

yïnkaf;dg

i¾fjdaoh ;siai úY%du Yd,dj w¿;ajeähdj

125"000

moúh f.dúm,

f.dúm, ixj¾Okh i|yd

133"000

wkqrdOmqr

fkajdisld.dr w¿;ajeähdj

300"000

mq;a;,u

f.dvke.s,s ixj¾Okh ndysr mäfm,la ilia lsÍu

175"000

fmdf<dkakrej

f.dvke.s,s ixj¾Okh -

100"000

tl;=j

833"000

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

l=ßh¾ ^mKsjqv& fiajh

✴ Yd,d yd f.dvke.s,s l=,shg §u

l=ßh¾ fiajdj i|yd m%lg wdh;khla jk werfulaia ,xld mqoa.,sl iud.u i¾fjdaoh iu`. tlafjñka tu mKssjqv fiajdfõ .%dóh uÜgñka fnodyeÍu fiajdj i¾fjdaoh yryd l%shd;aul lsÍug lrk ,o fhdackdj ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduqlrñka Èia;%sla uOHia:dk i|yd wdohï W;amdokh ud¾.hla we;s lsÍug we;s yelshdj wOHhkh lsÍu i|yd kshuq jHdmD;shla jYfhka Èia;%sla foll fuu fiajdj l%shd;aul lsÍug lghq;= lr we;' ta wkqj m<uq wÈhf¾ § uvl,mqj yd wkqrdOmqr Èia;%sla uOHia:dk uq,a lr.ksñka fuu fiajdj Èh;a lrk ,§' fuu jHdmD;sh id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd werfulia ,xld mqoa.,sl iud.u Èia;%sla uÜgñka f;dard.kakd ,o fiajlhska mqyqKq lsÍug;a wod, u.fmkaùu ,nd§ug lghq;= lr we;s w;r tu fiajdj Èh;a lsÍfuka Èia;%sla m%j¾:k úhoï wdjrKh lr.ekSu i|yd hï odhl;ajhla ,nd.ekSug yels hdj ,eî we;' kshuq jHdmD;shla jYfhka Èia;%sla 2 lska wdrïN jQ fuu jHdmD;sh fï jk úg úfYaIfhka W;=re kef.kysr we;=¿j Èia;%sla 7l ^;%sl=Kdu,h" uvl,mqj" wïmdr" hdmkh" ukakdru" l,auqfka yd wkqrdOmqr& id¾:lj l%shd;aul fjñka mj;s'

✴ fkajdisld.dr l=,shg §u

foam, ixj¾Okh foam, ixj¾Okh iïm;a ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sfha ;j;a me;s lvls' fuu uq,H j¾Ifha § foam, ixj¾Okh i|yd jeä wjOdkhla fhduqlr we;s w;r uykqjr" uvl,mqj" hdmkh" nÿ,a," l=reKE., hk Èia;%sla uq,a lr.ksñka ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s wdrïN lsÍug lghq;= lr we;' wdodhï W;amdokh i|yd tfukau foam, ixj¾Okh yd l=vd jHdmdr l%shd;aul lsÍug cd;sl jYfhka wjOdkh fhduqlr we;' Èia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Okh fuu uq,H j¾Ifha§ Èia;%sla uÜgñka wdodhï W;amdokh i|yd my; i|yka jevigyka l%shd;aul lr we;'

89

✴ wdmk Yd,d mj;ajd.k hdu ✴ f.dúm, ixj¾Okh ✴ fg,sfikag¾ ✴ lv mj;ajd f.k hdu

ta wkqj Èia;%sla m%j¾:k úhoï wdjrKh lr.ekSu Èia;%sla uÜgñka l%shd;aul lrk ,o fuu jHdmD;s j,ska hï;dla ÿrg odhl;ajh ,nd§ we;s nj uq,H jd¾:d wOHhkh lsÍfï§ ±l.; yel' ó,`. mshjr jYfhka iEu Èia;%slalhla i|ydu Èia;%sla wdohï W;amdok úNjh yÿkd.ksñka jHdmD;s yÿkajd§ug;a tu`.ska iuia: Èia;%sla m%j¾:k úhoï wdjrKh lr .ekSug;a Èia;%sla ld¾hh uKav,fha jHjidll;aj yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍug;a wjOdkh fhduqlr we;' 10' md¾,sfïka;= uy ue;sjrK ksrsCIKh - 2015 2015 wf.daia;= 17 jk Èk mej;s md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKfha m%udKd;aul yd .=Kd;aul ksßCIK l%shdj,shg iyh ,nd§u isÿúh' wruqKq Y%S ,dxlSh iudch ;=< ck;d mrudêm;H iqrCIs; lrñka hymd,kh" m%j¾Okh lsÍfï wruqKska m%udKd;aulj yd .=Kd;aulj ksßCIK l%shdj,shg iyh §u ioyd fmr ue;sjrK ksßCIK lghq;= j,g iïnkaO jQ iafõÉPd fiajl fiaúldjka yd foafYdaoh Èia ;%sla yd m%dfoaYSh l%shdorhkaf.a iyh ,nd§u' rfÜ;a" ;u m%foaYfha;a m%cd;%dka;%jdoh Yla;s u;a lsÍu yd ksoyia yd idOdrK ue;sjrKhla meje;aùu ioyd me*r,a ixúOdkh yd tlaj odhlùu'

90

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

ksÍCIK l%shdj,sh iïnkaO mqyqKq jevigyka

rdcH ks<Odßka ✴

i¾fjdaoh ish¿ Èia;%sla uOHia:dk yryd md¾,s fïka;= uy ue;sjrKh ksßCIKh iïnkaO mqyqKqúï isÿ lrk ,È' ta hgf;a"

✴ .Kka

✴ ;eme,a ckao ksßCIKh ms<sno mqyqKqj ✴ ia:dk.; ksßCIK ms<sno mqyqKqj ✴ cx.u

r: ksßCIK ms<sno mqyqKqj wdÈ jYfhka mqyqKqúï isÿ lrk ,È'

ksÍCIK l%shdj,sh ;=<ska ,nd.;a m%;sM,

iu. iy fjk;a wdh;k iu. mej;s iïnkaO;d mq¿,a lr .ekSug wjia:djla ,nd.eksu

lsÍfï uOHia:dk ksßCIKh ioyd fhduqùug wjia:dj ,eîu b;d by, ch.%yKhla ùu

✴ ue;sjrK

ùu ✴ Èia;%slalh

mqrd úisreKq lKavdhï yÿkd .ekSug wjia:dj ,eîu

✴ i¾fjdaoh

✴ i¾fjdaoh

✴ i¾fjdaoh

✴ wl%shj

uOHia:dkhg m%foaYjdiSkaf.a f.!rjh ysñùu

ld¾huKav,hg rdcH yd foaYmd,k ino;d ;jÿrg;a f.dvk.d .eksug wjia:dj Wodúh

ksßCIK l%shdj,sh b;du id¾:l

ms<snoj b;d by< ms<s.ekSula yd úYajdikSh;ajhla we;súu

mej;s foafYdaoh uKav, il%sh lr.ekSug yelshdj ,eìu

✴ kj kdhl;ajhka yÿkd.eksug yelsúu

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

5'4 k.rfha Wodj

k.frdaoh udkj iudcfha ñksid ;u wjYH;d imqrd .ekSug NdKav ksIamdokh;a taajd mßfNdackh i|yd yqjudre lr .ekSu;a ksid w;r ueo fj<odu keue;s wd¾Ól idOlh udkj iudcfha u;= úh¡ fj<odu ksid fj<| m, wd¾Ólfha flakaøia:dkh k.rh f,i úldYKh jqks¡ ;dlaIKh" ikaksfõokh iy kùlrKh jQ ;j;a fndfydafoa iu. Wm ixialD;shla iys; iudc tallhla f,i k.rh iudc.; ùu fya;=fjka iudc idOkhg uy;a n, mEula flfrkafkah¡ fï fya;=fldg f.k kj iudchla f.dvke.Sfï ld¾hfha§ i¾fjdaoh —k.rh˜ fjku tallhla f,i f.dkq fldg lrkq ,nk jev igyk k.frdaohhs¡

91

92

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

5'4'1 k.frdaoh jev igyka

fmr mdi,a jev igyka isÕs;s wjqreÿ W;aij 01 hs' ✴

i¾fjdaoh k.frdaoh Èia;%Sla uOHia:dkfhka fld<U k.r iNd n, m%foaYh ;=, l%shd;aul i¾fjdaoh Yuodk iñ;s iy l%shdldrlï'

ia:dkh (-

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;s

foafYdaoh jev igyka

✴ iS$i fldgdmdr

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh'

✴ iS$i i¾mkaghska i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh' ✴ iS$i msÉpu,a

j;a; kdrdfyakamsg i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh'

✴ iS$i

Tref.dv j;a; i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh'

✴ iS$i fl;a;drdu i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh' ✴ iS$i

kj Ôjk mqr i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh'

ihsiagka uy,a ksjdi fmr mdi,' iyNd.s;ajh fmr mdi,a 06 hS' fmr mdi,a orejka 162 hs'

✴ Èia;s%la foafYdaoh /iaùï 01 hs'

iyNd.s;ajh 87 hs' ✴ Èia;s%la

foafYdaoh fufyhqï lñgq 02 iyNd.s;ajh 42 hs'

fjk;a wdh;k iu. taldnoaO jev igyka ✴ ue;sjrK

ksÍlaIlhska mqyqKq lsÍu yd ksÍlaIKh lsÍu'

✴ iS$i

✴ kj ue;sjrK

l%shd;aul l< jev igyka

✴ ud¾;=

isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh'

✴ w,a,ia yd ¥IKh msgq ±lSfï md .uk'

Èkh ( - 2016 cQks 25" iyNd.s;ajh 200 ✴ fi!LHh jev igyka

kS;s ms<sn|j ±kqj;a lsÍfï

jev igyka' 12 m%ldYKh t<s ±laùfï jev igyka ±kqj;a lsÍu'

✴ wvq wdodhï

mjq,a i|yd fmdaIK u¨ fnod §u' ixúOdkh iS'$i' fldgdmdr i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh' - ixLHdj 160 hs'

✴ <ud yd ldka;d fmdaIK jev igyka - 03 ✴ fmdaIK

m%j¾Okh iy ldka;djka n, .ekaùfï jev igyka Èk 05 jevuq¿

5'4'2 k.frdaoh uOHia:dkh

✴ fmdaIK

m%j¾Okh i|yd ji úi j,ska f;dr wdydr Ndú;h ms<sn|j ±kqj;a lsÍu'

✴ msßmqka

<ud mrmqrla ìys lsÍu i|yd uõ lsß ,nd§fï we;s jeo.;alu ms<sn| m%cd kdhlhska$ .eìKs ud;djka ±kqj;a lsÍfï jev igyk'

✴ fmr

mdi,a orejkaf.a fmdaIK W!K;d ms<sn| jev igyk'

i¾fjdaoh k.frdaoh uOHia:dkh - fnd/,a,

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

5'5 foaYfha Wodj

foafYdaoh .%du iajrdcHhlg ;ksj yqol,dj mj;skakg fkdyelaflah¡ mqoa.,hd mjq,g;a" mjq,a tallh .ug;a" .%dóh ck iuQyhd rgg;a ;ukaf.a iajlSh;ajh wkkakH ;djh iqrlaIs; lr .ksñka iïnkaO jkafkah¡ iudcfha foaYmd,k l;sldj; f.dv kef.kafka t;eka isgh¡ ieneúkau foaYmd,kfhka f;dr Èú meje;aula ñksidg fkdue;sh¡ ksrej;a jdkrhdf.a cdkuh mßkduhlska mej; tk udkjhd tlsfkld w;r wka;¾ iïnkaO;djh mj;ajd .ksñka b;sydi .;j we;af;a foaYmd,kh kï jQ W;a;Í;r ufkdaNdjh Tyq Wreu lrf.k isá ksid nj b;sydih yodrK úg meyeÈ,s jkafkah¡ tfy;a j¾;udkfha foaYmd,kh w¾: ksrEmkh jkafka tlS ufkdaNdjh mfilg ;,a¨ lrñks¡ .%dóh m%cdj wdorh wdrlaIdj iy ;u iqrlaIs; ;djh i|yd wka;¾ iïnkaO ;djh mj;ajd .ekSfï m<uq mshjf¾§u Tyq .%ykhg yiqlr .kafka mlaI foaYmd,kh kïjQ ÿ¾j, wid¾:l foaYmd,k ñ;Hdjhs¡ uyck mrudêm;H n,h ;yjqre lrkakdjQ -Pkaoh-keue;s W;a;Í;r whs;sh" iïuq;sjdoh ìo oud ck iudch fío ìkak lrk nyq;rfha leue;a; keue;s Bkshd m%cd;ka;%jdoh i|yd mlaI foaYmd,kh úiska Ndú;d flfrkafkah¡ th udkj iudcfha wNd.Hg isÿjkakls¡ cd;sfhao wNd.Hls¡ i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh uq,afldg .;a .%du iajrdcHg wfkl=;a ifydaor ck iudch iu. cd;sl foaYmd,k jev ms<sfj,l wjYH;djh u;= jkafka by;ska ú.%y lrk ,o mlaI foaYmd,k úIu;djh ksidh¡ foafYdaoh ixl,amh wyUqjlska ´mmd;slj iudc wjYH;djhla njg m;ajQjd fkdfõ¡ i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh wdrïNl wjia:dfõ isgu wruqKq .; fldg oYl

93

94

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

myla ;siafia m¾fhaIKd;aulj wOHkh lrñka tys idjoH yd ksrjoH ;djhka wjfndaO fldgf.k wjYH wjia:dfõ § m%ldYKh jkakls¡ i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrhg wdKavq ye§ug fyda leãug wjYH;djhla fkd;snqK w;r kj iudchla f.dv ke.Su i|ydjQ tlla wfklg hdfok wLKav jev ms<sfj,la ;snqKs¡ 1948 úfoaYSh wdêm;Hfhka ñfokakg iïuq;sfhka tlg tlaj lghq;= l< rfÜ foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh ksoyi ,nd jir mylg;a jvd wvq ld,hl§ fn§ fjkaùfï mlaI foaYmd,k uv f.dfydrefõ .s¨ks¡ t;eka mgka ,dxlSh ck iudch n,ldó mlaI foaYmd,kh úiska ;dvkhg mSvkhg m;alrñka f,a l÷¿ .x.d ueÈka bÈßhg ú;a wo mj;akdjQ iudc wd¾Ól foaYmd,k w¾nqoh Wreulr § we;¡ fï w¾nqoh ¥r o¾YSj ±l lghq;= l, i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh cd;sl foaYmd,k jev ms<sfj,la f,i —foafYdaoh˜ foaYmd,k l%shdj,sh cd;shg y`ÿkajd foñka Ndú;dfõ fhdoñka isà¡ wdKavqjla mrdch lsÍu i|yd ixúOdkh úh yelsh' tfiau wdKavqjla f.dvke.su i|ydo ixúOdkh úh yelsh' tfy;a ta ld¾hhka foflysÈu tÈßjdÈlï iy .egqï iys; nj wksjd¾h jYfhkau isÿ jkafkah' tfy;a kj iudchla i|yd ck;d jHdmdrhla f.dvke.SfïÈ nqoaêuh tlÕ;djhka wjYH jkafkah' ta i|yd t,an.;a u; w;yeßug;a kj woyia ms,s.eksug;a iyfhda.S;djh wjYHh' túg ish,a,f.a olaI;djhka yd ksje/È woyia Ndú;djg fhÈug yels jkafkah' th foafYdaoh jev ms<sfjf,a u;=jk jeo.;au ,laIKhls' óg by;ska wm idlÉPd fldg y÷kd .;a ú[a[dKh n,h iy wd¾Ólh hk ;%sfldaKdldr pl%h foafYdaoh jev ms<sfj, ;=< wka;¾.;j ;sîu o mgq fya;= idOl u; fío ìkak ùug we;s bv lv weysfrkafkah' iuDoaêu;a iudchla ìyslsßfï È rfÜ cSj;ajk ck;djf.a ck ú[a[dKh wjê lsßug wjYH nj foafYdaoh ck;d jHdmdrh ms<s.kSs' wka ish¨u fjkia úï j,g n, mdkafka mqoa.,hdf.a ú[a[dKfha we;sjk fjkialïh' th wjfndaO fldg .;a foafYdaoh jev ms,sfj, mqoa., ú[a[dKh;a iudc ú[a[dKh;a ksje/È Èidjlg fufyhjd wjÈ lsÍug;u ±lau f.dv k.df.k we;' wd¾Ólh iïnkaO foafYdaoh ±lauo m%dfhda.slh' m%cdjf.a uQ,sl wjYH;d iïmQ¾K lsÍu iy .%dóh m%cdjf.a uQ,sl wjYH;d .%dóh uÜgñka Tjqkag we;s iïm;a yd yelshdj Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka iïmQ¾K lsßug ie,iqï lsÍu tys ±lauhs' wjYH;djh u; kj ;dlaIKh iy wka;¾iudc iïnkaO ;djh ;dlaIkslj f.dv k.d .eksu m%;slafIam lsßula foafYdaoh jev ms<sfjf,a wka;¾.;j fkdue;' n,h iïnkaOjo foafYdaoh jev ms<sfjf,a ±lau b;d iqN jdÈ njla we;' j¾udk foaYmd,k n, jHqyh by< isg my<g .,d tk

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

msróvdldr n, wêldßh m%;slafIam flfrk w;r ck;d uÜgfï isg ;sriaj ls%hd;aul úu wjYH nj foafYdaoh ck;d jHdmdrh ms<s.ks' tys jvd;au jeo.;au ,laIKh jkafka ck iyNd.s;ajl l%uhla ks¾udKh ùuhs' mj;sk foaYmd,k n, wêldßfha l%fudamdh jkafka by<ska n, wêldßh .kq ,nk ;SrKh my<g m%idrKh fldg ls%hd;aul lsÍuhs' mj;sk by< n, wêldßh ilia jkafkau Bkshd m%cd ;ka;%jdohla jk nyq;rfha leue;a; keue;s ck;dj fnod fjka lsßfï mlaI foaYmd,k l%shd oduh u.ssks'.%dóh uÜgfï ;SrK .kq ,nk n, wêldßhg f;dard.; hq;= mqoa.,hd mlaIh úiska kï fldg Tyqg Pkaoh m%ldY lrk f,ig ck ú[a[dKhg n,mEï lrhs' thska ienE ck;d ksfhdackhla isÿ fkdjkafkah' ienúkau isÿúh hq;af;a ck;djg ;uka y÷kd.;a mqoa.,hl= iïuq;sfhka ;SrKh fldg md,k wêldßhg iïnkaO lsÍug;a wjYH ´kEu fudfyd;l Tyq iïuq;sfhka fjkia lsÍfï whs;sh ck;djg ,nd §uhs' ;j ÿrg;a ir,j ú.%y l< fyd;a j¾;udk foaYmd,k ixúOdk jHqyfha isÿ jkafka uyckhd Pkaoh Èh hq;af;a mlaIh kï lrk mqoa.,hdgh' t;eka isgu n, wêldßh mqoa.,jdÈ iajrEmhla .kak w;r ck Yla;sh iy ck;d wfmalaId .s,syS hdu wdrïN jkafkah' tfyhska j¾;udkfha n,h keue;s foaYmd,ksl idOlh ck;dj ÿn, lrk ;;ajhg m;aj we;' úfYaIfhka .fï md,k kdhl;ajh Pkaofhka ;SrKh lrkjdg jvd iïuq;sfhka ;SrKh lsÍu m%dfhda.sl fukau jvd;a fyd| m%cd;ka;%jdÈ ,laIKhls' ienEu ck Yla;sh jkafkao thhs' fuu iïuq;sjd§ foaYmd,k l%u fõofhka .%dóh" m%dfoaYSh" Èia;%sla" iy cd;sl uÜgu olajd my< isg by<g ck Yla;sh f.dkq ù iïuq;sfhka cd;sl rdcHhla ks¾udKh jkafkah' tys ;j;a tla iqúfYaI jeo.;a lula jkafka isú,a mqrjeishdg fukau isú,a iudc ixúOdk j,go .%dóh uÜgfï fukau cd;sl uÜgfuka idOdrK iudchla i|yd fm< .eiSug wjia:dj ,eîuhs' fï whqßka n,k l, foafYdaoh foaYmd,ksl ixl,amh .%du rdcHfha isg cd;sl rdcH olajd iïuq;sfhka fm< .eish yels ienE ck;d jHdmdrhla f.dv ke.Sug bjy,a lr.; yelsh' i¾fjdaoh ih jeoEreï ixj¾Ok m%fõYfha foaYmd,k ixj¾Okh ioyd jq foafYdaoh wruqK idCId;a lr .ekSu ioyd 2010 j¾Ifha isg úêu;a jHqyhla hgf;a foafYdaoh jev igyka l%shd;aul lsÍu wrïN fldg ;snq w;r j¾I 2015 § ;j;a mshjrla bÈßhg ;nñka ta ioydu fjkajq cd;sl ld¾hxYhla wdrïN lrk ,§' ta jk úg Èjhsk mqrd ia:dms; lr ;snQ Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav, 26 la yd m%dfoaYsh foafYdaoh uKav, 304 la uq,a lr .ksñka foafYdaohg wod, jev igyka l%shd;aul úh' ta yryd i¾fjdaoh iñ;s uq,sl lr .ksñka l%shd;aul l< iqnidOk yd ixj¾Ok m%fõYfhka Tíng hñka mq¿,a foaYmd,k ixfõ§;djhla iys; m%cd iyNd.s;ajl m%fõYh Yla;su;a lrñka m%cdj uqyqK fok ±fjk m%Yak .eg¿ ioyd iDcqj wduka;%Kh lr tajdg úiÿï fidhk cd;sl n,fõ.hla f.dv ke.Ssu m%uqL ld¾h f,i ;nd .ksñka my; iqúfYaIs wruqKq u; wod, j¾Ifha fiajdjka Èh;a lrk ,§'

95

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²

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foafYdaoh jev igyfka m%uqL;u wfmaCIdjla jkafka ck;d m%Yak ioyd ueÈy;alrejka f,i lgqh;= lsÍug bÈßm;a ùuh' fï hgf;a m%dfoaYsh yd Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav, ;u n, m%foaYhkays ck;d .eg¿ ioyd ueÈy;aj lghq;= lrkq ,efí' wod, j¾Ih ;=, Èia;%sla yd m%dfoaYsh uÜgñka wm fj; jd¾;d lr we;s tjeks ueÈy;a ùï lsysmhla my; olafõ' ²

fudkrd., Èia;%slalfha jeõ rlaIs;hka /l .ekSu i|yd fudkrd., Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h ueÈy;aùï u.ska kej; ñkqï lghq;= lr udhsï i,l=Kq lr .ekSu'

²

hdmkh Èia;%slalfha ix.uka m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha m%foaYhgu lrorhlaj meje;s u;ameka wf,ú y,la jid ±óug Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h ueÈy;a ùu'

²

hdmkh Èia ; % s l a l fha f;,a , s m a m f,hs m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha ldka;d ysxik" <ud wmpdr" ßh wk;=re j<lajñka uyd ud¾.h fomi ùÈ ,dïmq iú lsßug Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h ueÈy;a ùu'

²

²

yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha ;x.,a, k.rfha Wmldrl mx;s ksid /,a,;a iu. uq¿ Èia;%slalfhau wysxil isiq ore ±ßhka ¥IKhg ,laùfï wjdikdjka; brKu ms<sn|j Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h ueÈy;aù thska uqojd .ekSu nÿ¨Th ixrlaIKh lr mßir iqkaor;ajh u;= mrmqrg /l §u i|yd nÿ,a, Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h bÈßm;aùu'

wjYH wjia : djka y s § cd;s l uÜgñka ueÈy;aùï isÿ lr ck ys;ldó rdcHhla ks¾udKh lr .ekSu foafYdaoh cd;sl ld¾hxYh miq.sh j¾I ;=< cd;sl jYfhka ueÈy;aùï isÿ l< wjia:d lsysmhla my; olajd we;' fï w;r" jHjia:d ixfYdaOk ioyd fhdackd ²

²

nÿ,a, Èia;%slalfha ys.=re.uqj j;=hdfha .a,ekamska fldgfia mjq,a 75 la uqyqK ÿka m%Yakhla jk ;ukag lshd iaÓr ,smskhla fkdue;s lfuka mqoa.,hd muKla fkdj j;= l<ukdlre mjd uqyqK ÿka udkj

kj jHjia:djla ilia lsÍu ioyd ck;d woyia ,nd .ekSug m;a l< lñgqjg ish¨u osia;%sla uKav,j,o woyia ,nd .ksñka úêu;a fhdackd ud,djla ilia lr bÈßm;a lr we;'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

²

.%du iajrdcH ixl,amh ms<sno u;hla rg mqrd we;s lsÍug i¾fjdaoh jHmdrh jir .Kkdjla mqrdu lghq;= lr we;' wo th rcfha wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu olajd meñKs we;s w;r ta ioyd rch m;a l< lñgqfõ idudcsl;ajho wmfj; ,eî ;sîu wm ,o ch.%yKhls' wod, j¾Ih ;=, ta ioyd jq úêu;a ie,iaula wm wod, lñgqj fj; yd .re w.%dud;H rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d fj; foafYdaoh ksfhdað; lKavdhula úiska Ndr fok ,§' tfukau fuu fhdackd m%dfhda.sl j l%shd;aul ;,h olajd f.k taugo wm lghq;= lrñka isà'

úúO mk;a il%sh lr .ekSu ioyd n,mEï ²

T!IO mk; wkqu; lr .ekSu ioyd jq ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajhg foafYdaoh il%sh odhl;ajh ,nd §u

²

uyck ksfhdað;hskaf.a wdpdr O¾u moaO;shla ilia lsÍu ioyd jQ ld¾h ioyd fhdackd ,nd §u

²

¥IK úfrdaë cd;sl jHmdrh foafYdaoh il%sh odhl;ajh ,nd §u

²

f;dr;=re ±k .ekSfï mk; ioyd ck;d l%shdlÍ;ajhg iydh ±laùu

ioyd

jeks ldrKdj,§ foafYdaoh ndysr ck;d ixúOdk iu`. il%shj lghq;= lr we;' ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajhka ioyd iydh ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrh úfYaIfhau ck;d ys;ldó foaYmd,{hskaf.ka iukaú; jxpd yd ¥IKfhka f;drj l%shd;aul jk kj foaYmd,k ixialD;shla f.dv ke.Su ioyd jq ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrfha m%Odk fldgia lrejl= jYfhka wod, j¾Ifha§ me*r,a ixúOdkh yd tlaj foafYdaoh lghq;= lr we;' fuys m%Odk fufyhqï lñgqfõ idudðl;ajh orñka iuia; jev igyk ie,iqï lr

101

l%shd;aul lsÍfï lghq;= ioyd il%shj odhl;aj ,nd fok ,§' m%Odk ks¾Kdhl 8la hgf;a bÈß ue;sjrK ioyd wfmaCIlhska f;dard .kakd f,i foaYmd,k mCIj,g n, lrñka yd iqÿiq wfmaCIlhskag mukla ;u Pkaoh Ndú;d lr f,i Pkao odhlhskaf.ka b,a,d rgmqrd l%shd;aul l< ck;d l%shdldÍ;a jh ioyd iEu Èia;%slalhl§u wmf.a iydh ,nd ÿka w;r úfYaIfhka uOHu m<df;a iuia; jev igyk wmf.a kdhl;ajfhka yd ixúOdhlajfhka l%shd;aul lrk ,§' úoaj;a lÓld ld,Skj n,mdk iduc lÓldjka uq,a lr .ksñkaa úoaj;a lKavdhïj, wjOdkhg ,la lsÍug;a" rfÜ udOH j, wjOdkh tu m%ia;=; úIhka iïnkaOj fhduq lsÍu;a tu.ska rcfha yd wod, wfkl=;a md¾Yj fj; nmEula we;s fldg jvd iqNodhs jd;djrKhla we;s lr .eksfï wruqKska miq.sh jir ;=< úoaj;a lÓld 04 la ixúOdkh lsÍug yelsúh' fuu l;ssld ioyd úYaj úoHd, wdpd¾hjre" úúO iudc ;,hka ksfhdackh lrkakka" rdcH ks,Odßka" foafYdaoh kdhlhska isú,a ixúOdk l%shdOrhska fukau uyck ksfhdað;hskao iyNd.sù we;' l%shd;aul lrk ,o ixjdo ms<sno f;dr;=re my; ±lafõ'

102

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

úoaj;a lÓld ud;Dldj

Èkh

ia:dkh

2015'06'09

fylag¾ fldínElvqj f.dú mqyqKq wdh;kh

j;auka foaYmd,k wNsfhda. yd ck;d mrudêm;Hh

ck;d mrudêm;H ixl,amh ksfhdað; m%cd;ka;%jdofhka Tíng f.dia jHjia:dfjka ms<s.;a .%du iajrdcH ixl,amh u; mokï jQ md,k n,hla we;s lsÍug fhdackdjla bÈßm;a lsÍug yelso@ th iudc .; lsÍug yels o@ th jHjia:djg we;=<;a lsÍug foaYmd,ksl n,mEula lsÍfï idlÉPdjla fuys§ f.k hk ,§'

81

2015'08'06

i¾fjdaoh úYaj iudê iïuka;%K Yd,dj

md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh m%;sm;a;s m%ldYk ms<sno ixjdo ud,dj

2015 mej;s md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh ioyd bÈßm;ajq mCIj, ue;sjrK m%;sm;a;s m%ldYk ms<sno ck;dj iu. ixjdohla ioyd jev igykla wdrïN lrñka m<uq jev igyk f,i tlai;a cd;sl mCIfha m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh ms<sno ixjdohla mej;aùu' fï ioyd tu mCIfha wfmaCIl trdka úl%ur;ak uy;d iyNd.s jq w;r foafYddaoh l%shdOrhka we;=¿ jD;a;slhska 100 iyNd.s úh'

70

wxl 1- tlai;a cd;sl mlaI m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh

wruqK

iyNd.s;ajh

2015'10'10

i¾fjdaoh úYaj iudê iïuka;%K Yd,dj

ðkSjd udkj ysñlï fhdackdj ms<sn|j

uypd¾h chfoaj Whkaf.dv uy;df.a iyNd.s;ajfhka foafYdaoh yd i¾fjdaoh l<ukdlrK idudðlhska iu. ixjdofha meje;aùu'

25

2015'11'29

l=vd Th i¾fjdaoh uOHia:dkh

j;=lr ck;djf.a foaYmd,k yd iudc whs;Ska ;yjqre lr .ekSu msKsi jq foafYdaoh l%shdldÍ;ajhla

kqjrt<sh Èia;%slalfha ±kg isák ish¨u foaYmd,k mCIj,g wh;a m<d;a md,k wdh;k ksfhdað;hska yd ysgmq md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjreka yd isú,a ixúOdk yd jD;a;sh iñ;s kdhlhska we;=¿ ksfhdað;hskaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka fuu ixjdoh mj;ajk ,§' fuys§ j;=lr ck;djf.a foaYmd,k yd iudc whs;Ska ;yjqre lr .ekSu msKsi jq foafYdaoh l%shdldÍ;ajh Yla;su;a lsÍu ioyd idlÉPd lrk ,§'

78

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

foafYdaoh wruqo, Yla;su;a lr uq,H Yla;shla iys; ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajhla f.dvke.Su' wdOdrl wdh;k j,ska muKla hefmk ;;a;ajhlska f;drj iajdêk ck;d wruqo,la iys;j l%shd;aul lsÍu foafYdaoh ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajfha taldhk wruqK fõ' fï wrNhd miq.sh jir lsysmh mqrdu foafYdaoh wruqo, Yla;su;a lsÍu ioyd lghq;= lrk ,§' idudðl .dia;= úúO mß;Hd. we;=<;aj fï jk úg f.dv k.d we;s wruqof,a odhla;jh fuÈkg ^cqks 10& remsh,a ñ,shk 14"087"200$- ls' ^2010g fmr ,eîï 381"700$- yd 2010 g miq ,eîï 13"705"500$-&' fï ioyd ,efnk nexl= fmd,sho fuu wruqo,g ner lrk kuq;a by;ska olajd we;af;a fmd,sh we;=<;a fkdjq wruqo, jk w;r fmd,sh tl;== lsÍfuka miq fuu wruqof,a tl;=j fuhg jvd by< hkq we;' wod, j¾Ih ;=< wruqo, Yla;su;a lsÍu ioyd jq idudðl m%j¾Ok jev igykla 2016 fmnrjdß 15-25 Èkhkays Èjhsk mqrd l%shd;aul l< w;r tu jev igykska muKla remsh,a 1"054"000$- uqo,la fuu wruqo, ioyd tl;= lsÍug yelshdj ,enqKs' ^2015 ud¾;= 31 g ,enqKq uqo,a remsh,a 844000$- yd bka miq ,enqKq uqo,a remsh,a 210 000$-&

wkq wxl 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11

uQ,ia:dkhg Ndr § we;s idudðl uqo, wïmdr 8"000'00 wkqrdOmqr 70"000'00 nÿ,a, 25"000'00 fld<U 50"000'00 .ïmy 80"000'00 .d,a, 88"000'00 yïnkaf;dg 18"000'00 l¿;r 34"000'00 uykqjr 24"000'00 lE.,a, 65"000'00 l=reKE., 38"000'00

Èia;%slalh

103

foafYdaoh idudðl m%j¾Ok jev igyk wruqKq ² foafYdaoh wruqKq ck;dj w;rg f.k hEu i|yd ck;d l%shdldß;ajh Yla;su;a lsßu ² úúO fCIa;% ksfhdackh lrk iudc kdhlhska foafYdaoh iNdjg iïnkaO lr .eksu ² foafYdaoh wruqo, Yla;su;a lr .ekSu l%shdldrlï ish¨u Èia;%slalj, fuu Èk 10 ;=< foafYdaoh idudðlhska n|jd .eksfï úúO jev igyka l%shd;au; úh' m%;sM, ² Èia;%slal 24 la ;=< úúO fCIa;%j,ska msßi 1054 la idudðl;ajh ,nd .ekSu ² foafYdaoh wruqo,g 1"054"000 uqo,lska j¾Okh úh ² Èia;%sla jYfhka ,nd ÿka odhl;ajh my; ±lafõ'

wkq wxl 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

uQ,ia:dkhg Ndr § we;s idudðl uqo, 65"000'00 ud;r 33"000'00 ud;f,a 84"000'00 fudkrd., 16"000'00 kqjrt<sh 48"000'00 fmdf<dkakrej 5"000'00 moúh 120"000'00 mq;a;,u 54"000'00 r;akmqr 45"000'00 ;%Sl=Kdu,h 21"000'00 uq,;sjq ukakdru

Èia;%slalh

104

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

uQ,ia:dkhg ndr § we;s idudðl uqo,

wkq wxl

Èia;%slalh

23 24 25 26 27

uvl,mqj hdmkh jjqkshd i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh tl;=j

17"000'00 20"000'00

²

ue;sjrKh iïnkaOj foafYdaoh ia:djrh hkqfjka ,shú,a,la ilia lr ck;dj w;rg heùu

²

zzck;dj ÈkjuqZZ hk uefhka .re iNdm;s ;=udf.a udOH ksfõokh ish¨u udOH j,g heùu

²

bÈß mia jir i|yd ck;djg fukau rgg o ys;ldó" wjxl" jxpd iy ¥IKfhka f;dr" W.;a iy nqoaêu;a ksfhdac;hska f.ka ieÿï,;a md¾,sfïka;=jla m;a lsÍfï wruqK we;sj Pkao odhlhska ±kqj;a lsÍfï ldâ m;a ,laI 5 la uqøKh lr rgmqrd fnod yeÍfï jev igykla cQ,s 24 jk Èk wdrïN lr rg mqrd Èh;a lrk ,§' fï i|yd me*r,a wdh;kfha odhl;ajh ,nd .kakd ,§'

16"000'00

1"054"000'00

fjk;a foafYdaoh ld¾hxYfha l%shdldÍ;ajh úúO fCI;% ks f hda c kh lrkq ,nk úoaj;=kaf.ka yd i¾fjdaoh fÊHIaG kdhlhs kaf.ka iukaú; WmfoaYl uKav,hlska ,efnk u. fmkaùu hgf;a yd i¾fjdaoh ks, lsñgqj yryd m%;sm;a;s iïmdok lrkq ,nk w;r i¾fjdaoh fcHIaG l<ukdlrK lñgq iudðlhskaf.ka iukaú; l%shdldÍ lñgqjla iu. cd;sl foafYdaoh ld¾hxYfha lghq;= l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí' cd;sl ixúOdhl jrfhla yd ld¾h uKa v , idudðlhska 2 fkl= mq¾Kld,Skj fuu ld¾hxYfha fiajh lrkq ,efí' wod, j¾Ih ;=<§ l%shdldÍ lñgq /iaùï 7 la mj;ajd we;s w;r foafYdaoh WmfoaYl lñgq 1 la mj;ajd we;'

Èkh

iyNd.s;ajh

2015'05'13 2015'05'27 2015'06'12 2015'07'16 2015'11'11 2015'12'03 2015'12'22

9 9 7 6 8 7 9 8 ^WmfoaYl lñgqj&

2016'03'28

2015 wf.daia;= 17 uy ue;sjrKh fjkqfjka l%shd;aul l< jevigyka

fCIa;%fha lrk ,o úfYaI fiajdjka ^issoaê wOHhk& fudKrd., Èia;%slalfha jeõ rlaIs;hka /l .ekSu' lDIsl¾udka;h Ôjfkdamdh lr.;a ck;djla Ôj;ajk fudKrd., Èia;%slalh iEu jirlu ±ä c, ysÕhlg ueÈ fõ' udi 4 lg jeä ld,hla ±ä kshÕhlg uqqyqK §ug isÿ fõ' fuhg úi`ÿula f,i wE; w;S;fha wmf.a uq;=ka ñ;a;ka jeõ rdYshla bÈ lr we;' tod fudKrd., Èia;%slalh jeõ ne¢ rg f,i o y÷kajd we;' tfy;a fuu jeõ /l .ekSu úYd, m%Yakhla nj Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav, /iaùï .Kkdjlu idlÉPd úh' ta i|Yd jeõ rlaIs; wdrlaId lr .ekSfï jev ms<sfj,la ms,sn|j È.ska È.gu foafYdaoh uKav,fha idlÉPd lrk ,§' wk;=rej m%dfoaYSh foafYdaoh uKav, yryd jeõ yd iïnkaOj f.dú;eka lghq;= lrk f.dú ixúOdk fï iïnkaOj ±kqj;a lrk ,§'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

bka wk;=rej foafYdaoh uKav, ks,Odßka f.dú ixúOdk ks,OdÍka yd Èia;%slalfha f.dúck fiajd ld¾hd,h" m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h" jdßud¾. ld¾hd,h wdÈ ld¾hd, ksfhdackh lrk ks,OdÍka iu. cQß iNdjka lsysmhla mj;ajd wk;=rej tu jd¾;d m%foaYSh f,alï;=udg ,nd fok ,§' ta yd iu.dój jeõ rlaIs; /l .ekSfï fmdaiag¾ jHdmdrhla yd md.uka lsysmhla Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h ueÈy;aùfuka mj;ajk ,§' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka l;r.u m%dfoaYSh f,alï ;=uka m%dfoaYSh ixj¾Ok lñgqfõ§ jeõ rlaIs; uek fjkalr §fï jeo.;a lu fmkajd ÿka w;r" jdßud¾. wud;H ;=uka fudkrd., Èia;%slalh mqrd we;s jeõ j, rlaIs; wdrlaId lsÍfï jev ms<sfj,la ilia lrk f,ig Wmfoia ,nd § we;' jeõ Èfhka Ôj;ajk fudKrd., ck;djg fuh úYd, w;aje,la úh' hdmkh Èia;%slalfha u;ameka wf,ú y,la jid ±óug lghq;= lsÍu' hdmkh Èia;%slalfha ix.uka m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha ck;dj úYd, jYfhka mÈxÑ ú isák m%foaYhl jHdmßlfhka úiska u;ameka wf,ú y,la wdrïN lrk ,§' fï fya;=fjka tu m%foaYfha ldka;djka iy <uqka úYd, jYfhka ÿla .eyeg úÈkakg úh' orejkag u;a meka î.;a mshjrekaf.ka ÿla .eyeg wiSñ; úh' ldka;djkag ;u iajdñ mqreIhdf.ka fkd fhla w;jr j,g f.dÿre úh' uq¿ m%foaYhu u;ameka rl=id f.dÿre lr .;ay' ldka;djlg ;reKshlg uy u. hdug fkd yels ;;ajhla Wod úh' fuu m%Yakh Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav ,fha idlÉPd úh' fï iïnkaOj l%shdl< Èia ;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h wod< m%foaYfha wd.ñl kdhlhska" rdcH ks,OdÍka yd m%N+ka tl;= fldg idlÉPd mj;ajd ;enEreï ysñhd o f.kajd idlÉPd fldg tys wd§kj Tyqg f;areï lr §fuka wk;=rej tu m%foaY fhka u;ameka wf,ú y, bj;a lsÍug l%shdud¾. .kakd ,§'

105

hdmkh Èia;%slalfha f;,a,smamf,hs m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha ud¾.h fomi úÈ ,dïmq iú lrjd .ekSu' hdmkh Èia;%slalfha f;,a,smamf,hs m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha uyd ud¾.h fomi ±ä w`ÿf¾ mj;S' fï fya;=j;a iu.u m%foaYfha ldka;d iy <ud wmpdr" fidri;=rka jeä ùu;a" ßh wk;=re tkak tkaku jeä úh' fï iïnkaOj hdmkh Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav, fha idlÉPd úh' Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h jyd l%shd;aul ù fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=j" ldka;d yd <ud ld¾hdxYh yd m%dfoaYSh iNdj iu. fuu .eg¿j idlÉPd lrk ,§' .eg¿ ;;ajh f;areï .;a wod, wdh;k m%OdkSka jyd l%shd;aul ù f;,a,smamf,hs m%foaYfha ud¾.h fomi ùÈ ,dïmq iú lsÍug ;SrKh lrk ,§' yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha ;x.,a, k.rfha fm!oa.,sl Wmldrl mx;s ksid we;sjk wjdikdjka; brKu' yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha ;x.,a, k.rh fm!oa.,sl Wmldrl mx;s jHdmdrh m%n, f,i .s,f.k we;' i;sfha Èkj, ikaOHd ld,fha iy i;s wka; Èkj, ;x.,a, k.rfha ux udj;a w;= r e is ÿ re ke;s j jhs j ¾K ú,dis;dfjka yevjqk ;reK ;reKshkaf.ka msÍ mj;S' áhqIka i|yd ,nd fok m%isoaêh fya;=fjka l;r.u" ;siai" ¨Kq.ïfjfyr" yïnka f ;dg" wïn,ka f ;dg" fn,s w ;a ; " ùrleáh lgq j k" w.= k fld,me,eia i j,iauq,a, wd§ ish¿u m%foaYj,ska ;x.,a, k.rhg w;súYd, isiqka msßila we§ hhs' fudjqkaf.ka w;suy;a nyq;rh wysxil .eñ orefjda fj;s' fuu orejka wmpdr l%shdjka i|yd ì,s .ekSug iqodkïj isák ;j;a msßila fuu k.rfha .ejfi;s' fudjqkaf.a n,mEug ,lajk fndfyda isiq ±ßhka fjr,dikakfha" jk ,eyenj, uvq l+vdrï ;=,§ ¥IKhg ,lafj;s' fï ms<sn|j foudmshka fyda Ndr lrejka ls i s j la fkdokS ' yïnka f ;dg Èia;%slalfha m%:u YsIH taâia frda.shd fidhd

106

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

.kq ,enqfõ ;x.,af,ks' fï ms<sn|j 2015'05'14 jk Èk yïnkaf;dg Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,fha§ m%n, f,i idlÉPdjg n÷ka jQ w;r fuu wjdikdjka; ;;ajfhka ore mrmqr fírd .ekSu i|yd m%dfoaYSh yd .%dóh jYfhka foudmshka yd iudc kdhlhska ±kqj;a lsÍfï jev igyka ud,djla meje;aùug ;Srkh lrk ,§' fï i|yd fmd,sish" m%dfoaYSh fi!LH ffjoH ks,OdÍ ld¾hd,h" iudc fiajd ks,Odßkaf.a iyh ,enqKq w;r foudmshka iy mdie,a isiqka ±kqj;a lsßfï jev igyka ud,djla l%shd;aul úh' tys m%;sM,hla f,i foudmshka ;u orejkf.a jev lghq;= ms<sn|j ±ä wjOdkhlska isáu;a isiq isiqúhka iajhx úkhlska hqla;j lghq;= lsßug;a fm<fUk ,È' fuu ;;ajh we;s lsßug mqfrda.dój lghq;= lsÍu ms<sn|j Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,hg m%foaYjdiSkaf.a f.!rjh ysñ úh' l=reKE., osia;%slalfha riakdhlmqr m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha mdßißl úkdYh riakdhlmqr m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha ±ÿre Th wdY%s;j wkjir je,s f.dv ±ófï jHdmdrhla jir .Kkdjla mj;ajdf.k f.dia we;' fuu mdßißl yd iudc m%YaKhla f,i y÷kd.;a riakdhlmqr m%dfoaYSh foafYdaoh uKav,h l%shd;aul ù tu m%YaKh ms<sn|j lsysm úglau rdcH wdh;kk yd fmd,sishg ±kqï § we;;a th k;r fkdlr È.ska È.gu lrf.k hk ,§' thska fkdkej;=k foafYdaoh uKaav,h tu YdikdrlaIl n, uKav,fha f,aLldêldß jk ldurxl=Uqf¾ m%{a{didr ysñhkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka m%foaYfha j.lsjhq;= rdcH wdh;k" foaYmd,k wêldßh yd fmd,sish úáka úg ±kqj;a l< w;r úfrdaO;d jev ms<sfj,la o wdrïN lr we;'

nÿ,a , Èia ; % s l a l fha ys Õ = r e.uq j j;a f ;a .a,ekamska fldgfia udkj ysñlï W,a,x>kh fuu j;=hdfha mjq,a 75 la muK Ôj;a fjhs' tys fjfik l=vd orejkag wOHdmk WmlrK ,nd §fï jev igykla l%shd;aul lsßug nÿ,a, Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKaav,h fuu ia:dkhg fhduq úh' tys§ wmg ±l .ekSug yels jQfha úfYaI isoaêhls fï' iskakhshd keue;af;l=g fmd,sisfhka le|ùula f.k meñKs fmd,sia ks,Odßhd uqyqK ÿka .eg¿jls' tkï iskakhshd kñka lsysm fofkl= tu j;af;a Ôj;a jk nj;a fuu le|ùu l=uk iskakhshdg o@ hkakhs' ,smskhla i|yka fkdfõ' thg fya;=j j;= lïlrejkag ,smskhka fkdue;s úuhs' Tjqka kug tk ,sms j;af;a l<uKdlre w;g m;ajk w;r Tyq tu ,sms újD; lr wod< mqoa.,hd fidhd ,smsh ,nd fohs' w;S;fha isg fuh mej; tk ;a;jhls' kuq;a wo th iudc .eg¿jls' udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Kh ùuls' fï ms<sn|j foafYdaoh uKav,h j;af;a m%n, kdhl;ajhla ,nd isá fi,ajrdÊ uy;d iu. idlÉPd fldg tu j;=hdfha§ nÿ,a, m%foaYSh foafYdaoh uKav,h /iaù j;= l<ukdlre" .%du ks,OdÍ;=ud" ;eme,a fomd¾:fïka;= ks,OdÍka iyNd.S lr .eg¿j y÷kdf.k mjq,a 75 i|yd ;eme,a ,smskhka ,nd §ug lghq;= lrk ,§' fuh nÿ,a, Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h ,o ch.%yKhls' nÿ¨Tfha iqkaor;ajh u;= mrmqrg wdrlaId lsÍu nÿ,a, k.rfha w,xldrh Tmj;a l< iajNdúl mrsir moaO;shla jQ nÿ¨Th wmú;% jk wdldrh nÿ,a, Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,fha wjOdkhg ,laúh' fï ms,sn|j rdcH ks,Odßkaf.a wjOdkhg ,lalsßu i|yd rdcH ks,Odßka yd uyck;dj uqK .efik cQß iNdj;a foafYdaoh uKav,h úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,È' fï i|yd W!j m<d;a m%Odk wud;H pdur iïm;a oikdhl uy;d we;=¿ rdcH ks,OdÍka /ila

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

iyNd.S úh' fuysÈ .re wud;Hjrhd tod nÿ¨Tfha iqkaor;ajh;a wo jk úg ;;ajh;a ish¿u fokdg meyeÈ<s lrk ,È' tysÈ weu;sjrhd nÿ¨Th wdrlaIdlr .ekSug;a th wmú;% lrñka lrf.k hk ish¿u mdßißl úkdYhka kej;aùfï igk wdrïN lrk njg fmdfrdkaÿ úh' tys§ Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,fha uQ,sl;ajfhka nÿ¨Th wmú;%jk mdßißl .eg¿ fidhd n,d ta ms<sn|j ie,iqula ilia lr úákaúg rdcH ks,OdÍka yd idlÉPd lrk ,È' wjidkfha fï ms<sn|j .re ckdêm;s;=udf.a wjOdkhg o ,la lrk ,È' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka fï jk úg nÿ¨Th úkdYjk uQ,dY%hka fidhd n,d tajd k;r lsÍug rdcH wdh;k ueÈy;aù we;' nÿ¨Tfha wisßh u;= mrmqrg ±l .ekSug wjia:dj Wod lr§u Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h ,o ch.%yKhls' fmdf<dkakrej Èia;%slalfha ukïmsáh yd fidreú, .ïudkj, ck;djf.a ks;suh ne¢ï yd mqoa., ne£ï Yla;su;a lsÍu' miq.sh hqO iufhka miqj ukïmsáh yd fidreú, .ïudk j, ck;dj mÈxÑ lrjk ,§' fuu .ïudk j, mÈxÑj isák øúv ck;djf.ka fndfyda mjq,a újdy ù fkdue;' fï fya;=j ksid Tjqkaf.a orejka yg Wmamekak iy;sl fkdue;s nj ÈUq,d., foafYdaoh uKav,h ueÈy;aù lrk ,o iólaIKhl§ fy,s úh' fuysÈ ÈUq,d., m%dfoaYSh foafYdaoh uKav,h yd fmdf<dkakrej Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h tlaj by; i|yka .ïudkj, újdy fkdjQ mjq,a 28 la f;dard f.k ks;Hdkql+,j újdy lrùu yd Tjqkaf.a orejkaf.a Wmamekak iy;sl jeks w;HdjYH ,sms f,aLk ilia lr §u isÿ lrñka tu mjq,a j, kS;suh ne`§u yd mqoa., ne£u jvd Yla;su;a lrk ,§' foafYdaoh cd;sl iNdj iïuq;s rdcHh —Y%uodk iñ;sh˜ kï jQ i¾fjdaoh iajhxmd,k tall m%cd rdcH tall f,i ;eka ;ekaj, ia:dk.; ùfuka iudc m;=f,a Yla;su;a m%cd;ka;% jd§jq jg msgdjla ielfikafkah'

107

.%dóh m%cd rdcH tall úiska kï lrkq ,nk ksfhdacs;hskaf.ka m%dfoaYSh md,k tall ìys ùu;a m%dfoaYSh md,k tall j,ska kï lrk ksfhdacs;hskaf.ka Èia;S%la yd cd;sl uÜgfï rdcH ksfhdacs;hska m;a lr .ekSug yels jk mßÈ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ilia fldg f.k my<isg by<g iïuq;sjd§ m%cd;ka;%jd§ md,k rgdjla ilia lsÍfuka hymd,khla rg ;=, ia:dmkh l< yel' ud;D N+ñfha talsh;ajh wdrlaId jk mßÈ jHjia:d iïmdokh iy m%;sm;a;s ie,iqï lsÍu;a cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ j.lSu jkafkah' tfy;a tjeks jQ m%cd rdcH tallhlg yqol,dj ;ksj mj;skakg fkdyela flah' tfyhska cd;Hka;r iïuq;s rfÜ iïuq;s rdcHhg .,md cd;Hka;r m%;sm;a;s ilia lr .; hq;=h' ck iudchl md,khg mokï jk fmdÿ jq kS;s moaO;shla wjYH jkafkah' úfYaIfhkau ck iïu;jdÈ jq rdcHh oKav kS;sh" mßirh iqrlaIs; jkakdjq iajNdj kS;sh" udkjjd§ .=Kh iqrlaIs; lrkq ,nk O¾ukS;sh hk ;%súO ffk;sl ;;ajh l=uk fyda rdcHhlg wjYH jkafkah' iudc idOdrK;ajh yd hqla;sh bgq lsÍu i|yd rdcH oKav kS;sh wjYHh' th ck;d wêlrKhla f,i iïuq;s rdcH we;=,; iajdëkj mj;ajdf.k hd hq;=h' O¾u kS;sh l+uk whqrlska j;a m%;slafIam lsÍug fkd yelaflah' udkjjd§ hym;a iudchla ;=,kh jkafka O¾u kS;sh u.sks' iajNdj kS;shg msgqmd lghq;= l< yels uq;a th iudcfha meje;aug ydks odhl neúka iajNdj kS;shg wjk;j lghq;= lsÍu rdcHhl j.lSu jkafkah' ñksid yd mßir moaO;sh w;r iu;=,s; nj iqrlaIs; lsÍu i|yd iajNdj kS;sh bjy,a lr .; hq;=h' ffcj úúO;ajh ms<sn|j m<,a wOHhkhla fldg tys úoHd;aul uQ, O¾uhka rfÜ ixj¾Ok wdlD;shg we;=,;a fldg ie,iqï ilia lsÍu rdcHl j.lSuls' tfiau iajNdj O¾ufha yev ;, yd isÿjk fjkialï udkj meje;aug muKla fkdj ish,a,gu n,mdk neúka iajNdj kS;sh ms<sn|j jvd;au ielsh hq;=h'

108

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

n,ldñ foaYmd,kh úiska by;ska i|yka lrk ,o foaYmd,ksl yr moaO;Ska ish,a, Wvq há l=re fldg we;' foaYmd,kh ms<sn|j weßiafgdag,a˜ m%ldY lr we;s mßÈ isÿjkafka ñksid n,h ;ud jgd f.dv k.d .eksu fyda n,h we;s ;ekg ish,a, tla /iajk njhs'

n,lduh úiska wgjkq ,nk iïuq;s rchl fuka fkdj my, isg by<g ksje/Èj n,h f.dKq jq by;ska úia;r lrk ,o iïuq;s rdcHhl iqúfYaI;ajh jkafka o .%du iaj rdcHfha fukau j. lSu iy j.ùu ck;dj ;=<u r\ meje;Suhs' ke;fyd;a md,lhd iy md,s;hd hk fomd¾Yjhu tlla ùuhs'

5'5'2 i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh' i¾fjdaoh mßKdufhys kj;u mshjr jYfhka i¾fjdaoh úYaj úoHd,h msysgqùfï wdrïNl wÈhr —i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh˜ msysgq ùfuka wdrïN lrK ,§' fuys wNs ,dYh jkafka iuia:hla jYfhka YS% ,dxlSh iudch kùlrKh lsÍfï flakaøia:dkhla jYfhka iudc" wd¾Ól" yd wdOHd;añl fjkialï ;=,ska ish¨ m%cdjka ±kqj;a lsÍuhs'i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh fhda . H foa Y S h yd wka;¾cd;sl md¾Yj lrejka yd tlaj lS%hdjg kexùug yd ixj¾Okh lsÍug i¾fjdaoh Wkkaÿ fõ' ;u iudch kùlrKh lsÍfï ld¾hfha ksh,S isák Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh yd úYaj úoHd, iu. iïnkaO;d we;s lsÍug th wfmalaId lrhs'

wOHd;auh" úoHdj yd ;dlaIKh hk m%Odk idOl tlg leá lrk hdjÔj úYaj úoHd,hl wdo¾Yhla jk ksidhs' Bg wu;rj rg mqrd msysgqjd we;s bf.kqï uOHia:dk Bg iïnkaO ù ls%hd;aul jkq we;' ±kg i¾fjdaoh iu. lghq;= lrkq ,nk .ïudk yd m%cd lKavdhï mq¿,a f,i me;=reKq úúOdldr bf.kqï uOHia:dk njg m;ajkq we;' YS% ,xldfõ ieu .ulau m%cdjlau úNj b.kqï uOHia:dk jk njg i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh úYajdi lrkq ,nhs' ta m%cdjka úiska y÷kd .kq ,nk .eg¿ yd m%uqL;djhka f;dard fírd .ekSu i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kfha ld¾hNdrh jkq we;'

jHqyh yd ld¾hNdrh' ±lau i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kfha m%Odk uOHia:dkh l¿;r Èia;s%lalfha nKavdr.u msysgqjd we;' fld<Ug b;d kqÿßka msysá f;;a l,dmSh mßir moaO;shl ruKsh fnd,af.dv .ug udhsïj msysgd ;sfnk nKavdr.u i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;k mßY%h iïm%Odhsl úYaj úoH,hl m%Odk uKavmh lg jvd fjkia fõ' tys úYd,;ajh fyda ixlS¾K;ajh foaYkYd,d" f.dvke.s,s" ld¾h uKav, fyda isiqka ixLHdj by< uÜgul mj;ajdf.k hk w¾:fhka th —m%Odk uKavmh˜ f,i w¾: .ekafjkafka ke;' th m%Odk uKavmh f,i kï lrkq ,nqfha kj myiqlï" kj ish jig wjYHh wOHdmksl fudv,h tkï udkj jákdlï" mßirh"

bf.kqu yd Ndú;dj ms<sn|j §m jHdma; ;sridr m%cdjla ìys lsÍu;a" úúO wxY j, iy úúO rgj, iqNdú;hka yqjudre lr .ekSu iy wkd.; iqNdú;djka ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd fmdÿ ±laula m%.=k lsÍu;a" wLKavj YS% ,xldj ;=, jvd Wiia iudc l%uhla f.dv ke.Su i|yd kd.ßl yd .%dóh m%cd lKavdhï w;r wOHd;añl fmdaIKh" iajhx md,kh" iajhx meje;au j¾Okh lsÍu wmf.a ±lau fõ' fufyjr •

ish¿ uÜgï j,§ kdhl;ajfha j¾Okh yd ÈhqKqj iy;sl lsÍu;a

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

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jevigyka mj;ajk ,oafoa ;%sl=Kdu,h" uvl,mqj yd ud;r hk Èia;%slalhkays§h'

udkj iïm;a m%n, lsÍu" m%udKj;a jD;a;Sh yd ixúOdkuh há;, myiqqlï we;s lsÍu;a" i¾fjdaoh o¾YKfhys yd fufyjfrys wdf,dalfhka mqoa.,hd" mjq," .u cd;sl yd f,dal mßudKfhka .%dóh yd kd.ßl ck iudc ;=, msì§fï l%shdj,sh Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd m%Odk n,fõ.h jYfhka l%shd lsÍu;a wmf.a fufyjr fõ'

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2016 jif¾ ckjdß 22 isg 24 olajd hk Èkhkays§ foafYdaoh iïm;a odhlhska i|yd mqyqKq jev igykla nKavdr.u Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha§ mj;ajk ;o w;r ta i|yd 39 fofkl=g.a lKavdhula iyNd.s jqks'

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tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ;sridr ixj¾Ok wruqKq ms<n| jQ m%dfoaYSh jev uq¿ lSmhla Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixj¾Ok jev igyk taldnoaOj ls%hd;aul lrk ,È'

Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh u.ska 2015$2016 j¾Ifha§ ls%hd;aul lrk ,o wOHhk jev igyka úêu;a mdGud,d cd;sl iudc ixj¾Ok wdh;kh iu. tlaj l%shd l, <ud wdrlaIKh i|yd jQ ämaf,daud mdGud,dj fuu jif¾ § id¾:lj ksu lsÍug yelshdj ,enqKs' 2015 jif¾ ud¾;= ui wdrïN l< fuu mdGud,dj uvl<mqj Èia;%slalfha§ oñ< udOHfhka meje;ajQ w;r isiqka 29 fofkl= Bg iyNd.S úh' ixúOdkh lrk ,o mqyqKq jev igyka' •

i¾fjdaoh ix.ufha l<ukdlrK lñgq i|yd l<ukdldß;aj lñgq f.dv ke.Su i|yd jQ mqyqKq jev igykla 2015 j¾Ifha fkdjeïn¾ ui 25 jeks Èk meje;ajqks'

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i¾fjda o h ix.ufha fhdjq k a ld¾h uKav,h i|yd zzl=i,;d j¾OkZZ mqyqKq jev igyk;a ls%hd;aul l< w;r th fufyh jk ,oafoa uydpd¾h ohdN.jka odia iy uydpd¾h fudayka N.jkaodia hk fofok úisks'

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i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh yd ^j¾,aâ hqksj¾isá i¾úia T*a lekvd& wdh;kh taldnoaOj f;dard.;a Èia;%sla lSmhl jD;a;Sh mqyqKq jev igyka ls%hd;aul lrk ,§' id¾:lj l%shd;aulj lrk ,o tu World University Service of Canada

109

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YS% ,xld jhU úYaj úoHd,fha fmdaIK úoHd wxYfha fojk jir isiqka fofofkl= iqjfi; yd jHdmD;s wxYhg iïnkaO ù fkajdisl mqyqKqjla ,nd.;a w;r Tjqkaf.a wOHhk wjika jd¾;d bÈßm;a lsÍu i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkfhaÈ isÿúh' M.R.F. rjqid uy;d iqjfi; orejkaf.a fmdaIK ;;ajh ms<sn|j jd¾;djla ilid bÈßm;a l< w;r N. P. flda|df.dv uy;d i¾fjdaoh ix.uh yd m%cd fiajd ms<sn|j jd¾;djla bÈßm;a lrk ,§'

wOHdmk pdßld bf.kqï yd Ndõ;dj ms<sn|j §m jHdma; ;sridr m%cdjla ìys lsÍu;a úúO wxYj, yd úúO rgj, iqNdú;hka yqjudre lr .ekSfï;a ixj¾Okh lr .ekSfï;a wNs,dYh we;s i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh foaYSh úfoaYSh YsIH lKavdhï i|yd m%dfhda.sl Ndú;hka ms<sn|j w;aoelSï ,nd §ug lghq;= lrkafkuq'

110

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

wOHdmk pdßld

meñKs wdh;kh

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wOHhk ld¾h

foaYsh lKavdhï meñKSu l¿;r cd;sl fi!LH úoHdh;k

2016'02'16

fyo isiqka 154 fofkl= i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh keröu' fyo isiqka 116 fofkl= i¾fjdaoh m%cd fi!LH fiajdj ms<sn|j mqyqKq jev igykla meje;aùu'

fld;,dj, wdrlaIl ú' úoHd,h

l<ukdlrK mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kh

2015'08'12

tlaÈk jev uq¿jlg iyNd.S ùu'

fld<U úYaj úoHd,h

2015'10'06

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cmka wdishd ñ;a;%;aj ixúOdkh (JAFS)

2016'02'06

Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khg meñKSu'

úfoaYSh lKavdhï meñKSu' isiqka 11 fofkl= iy tla wdpd¾h jrhl= i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh yd nKavdr.u Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh keröu'

Ökfha mSlsx ú' úoHd,h

wefußld tlai;a ckmoh

2016'01'17-19 San Diego úYaj úoHd,fha isiqka msßila meñKSu iy wOHlaIl ckrd,a NORTHERN KENTUCKY úYaj úoHd,fha isiqka nKavdr.ug meñKsu'

wefußld tlai;a ckmoh

wOHhk pdßld' uydpd¾h fIdkakd u¾I

2016'01'24

nKavdr.ug meñKSu

bkaÈhdfõ MaduraI Kumarai úYaj úoHd,fha uydpd¾h wkaä wmamka yd iydhl lKavdhu

nKavdr.ug meñKSu

iaùvkays Umea úYaj úoHd,fha uydpd¾h f;dauia iy isiqúhl jk Emma

nKavdr.ug meñKSu

cmka wdishd ñ;%;aj ixúOdkh cmdkfha Utgunomiya úYaj úoHd,fha Jakumi Jobita uy;d fláld,Sk -mqyqKqjla i|yd

2015'02'16

nKavdr.ug meñKSu nKavdr.ug meñKSu

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

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Wiia wOHhk wd;kfha fufyhqï ldrl iNd /iaùu - 2015' 12' 30 Èk

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112

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

foaYSh yjq,aldß;ajh

² Waseda úYaj úoHd,h

úYaj úoHd,

² Chuo úYaj úoHd,h

úYaj úoHd,h

²

YS% chj¾Okmqr úYaj úoHd,h

² Shiruoka

²

fld<U úYaj úoHd,h

iaõiag¾,ka;fha úYaj úoHd,h

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jhU úYaj úoHd,h

² St. galen úYaj úoHd,h

wfkl=;a wOHdmk wdh;k

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fko¾,ka;fha úYaj úoHd,

cd;Hka;r úYaj úoHd, yd wdh;k

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tlai;a rdcOdksfha úYaj úoHd, ² DURHAM úYaj úoHd,h

iaùvka úYaj úoHd,

² Edinburgh úYaj úoHd,h

²

wfußld tlai;a ckmofha úYaj úoHd,

msfka,kaâ úYaj úoHd,h

² Wisconsin úYaj úoHd,h

²

² Virginia Tech úYaj úoHd,h

Umea úYaj úoHd,h

Helsinki úYaj úoHd,h

bkaÈhdkq úYaj úoHd,h

² Brandies úYaj úoHd,h ² Wellesley úYaj úoHd,h ² Warren Wilson úoHd,h North Carolina

²

Madurai kamarai úYaj úoHd,h

²

Hindus tani úYaj úoHd,h

²

Gandhigram úYaj úoHd,h

² San Diego úYaj úoHd,h

isx.mamQ¾ úYaj úoHd,h

² Borkley úYaj úoHd,h

úYaj úoHd,h

² Clemson úYaj úoHd,h Southe Carolina

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nx.a,dfoaY úYaj úoHd,h

fmda,ka;h

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wfußld tlai;a ckmofha wfkl=;a wdh;k ² Commonway Institute

cmdkfha úYaj úoHd, ²

Fukuoka ldka;d úoHd,h

² Utsunomiya

úYaj úoHd,h

²

Raffels

BRAC

úYaj úoHd,h

wod, j¾Ih ;=, i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khg wkqnoaê;j f.dúm,j,a " ixj¾Ok wOHdmk wdh;k iy iïm;a uOHia:dk cd,fhka f;dard.;a uOHia:dk i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha wruqKq bgqlr .ekSu i|yd l%uj;a ie,eiaulg ixj¾Okh lsÍfï lghq;= wdrïN úh'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

113

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5'5'4 i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok uQ,H iud.u

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114

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

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115

5'5'6 i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;k .%dóh m%cdjka f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKfhka iún, .ekaùu wruqKq fldgf.k ;sridr jevigyka /ila wdrïNlr we;s f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh j¾Okh lsÍu ms<sn`oj ±kg Y%S ,xldj ;=< we;s m%Odk fmf<a ixúOdkhla fõ' 2012 j¾Ifha§ mj;ajkq ,enQ fj<`odu iy ixj¾Okh ms<sn`o tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iuq`Mfõ§ i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kfha kjH fiajdjka biau;= lr fmkajk ,§' 1997 j¾Ifha isgu fg,sfikag¾ yS mqfrda.dñfhl= jQ i¾fjdaoh ixúOdkh ish m%:u iudc jHjidhl jHdmdr fiajdj" tkï *shqIka wOHdmk fiajdj 2009 j¾Ifha§ wdrïN lrk ,È' i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh rcfha wdh;k" ixia:d" úúO m%cdj iy cd;Hka;r ixj¾Ok wdh;k iu`. iyfhda.S;djfhka l%shdlrñka .%dóh m%cdjka f;dr;=re ;dlaIKfhka yd bx.%Sis NdIdj yryd Tjqkaf.a wOHdmkh yd wd¾Ólh iún, .ekaùfï l%shdkaú;hl fh§ isáhs' i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kfha úYajdih kï" .%dóh m%cdj iú n, .ekaùu wdrïN l, hq;af;a Tjq k a f .a wjYH;djhka y`ÿkd.ks ñ ka w;sßla;hla we;sjk whqßka tu wjYH;djhka iïmQ¾K l, hq;=hs' hkakhs' fuu m%fõYh tkï iudc jHjidhlhl= f,i bÈßhgu tau" iudch uqyqK fok .eg`MldÍ ;;a;ajhka úi§u i`oyd ;sridr rduqjla ilid fohs' .%dóh m%cdjkag ±ßh yels jk whqßka .=Kd;aul f,i f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh iy bx.%Sis wOHhdmkh ,nd§u flfrys i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kfha wjOdkhg fhduq ù ;sfí' wm fï jk úg ishhlg wêl ìu uÜgfï md¾Yjlrejka cd,hla tkï Grass Root Partners (GRP) iu`. lghq;= lrñka äcsg,a m%fõYh" idlaYr;dj iy ;j;a m%;s,dN rdYshla ,ndfoa'

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116

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yelshdjka j,ska hqla; f;dr;=re ;dlaIK Ys,amSkaf.a wvqj Y%S ,xldfõ jHdmdr lafIa;%hg fnfyúka oefkk fujeks iuhl wm wdh;kh úiska mß.Kl fhojqï ämaf,daud mdGud,djla y`ÿkajd § ;sfnkafka tu wvqj mq r jd,S u i`oyd wjYH ;dla I Kfõ§ka ìyslsÍug iy tu`.ska l¾udka; lafIa;%hg Wmldr lrñka mqoa.,hska n,.kajd cd;sfha wruqKq uqÿkam;a lrjd,Suhs' *shqIka wOHdmk fiajdj yryd jHjidhlhska .Kkdjla YS% ,xldj ;=< ìyslr we;s w;r thska 13] la ldka;d jHjidhlhska fõ' tfuka u mqyqKqj ,nd we;s ish .Kkdjla jQ WmfoaYljreka w;ßka o 65] l m% u dKhla ldka ; d WmfoaYljßhka fõ' wm wdh;kh yryd wOHdmkh ,nk YsIH m%cdj ie,l+ úg" tu isiqka w;ßka nyq;rhla" tkï 60] l m%udKhla isiqúhka fõ' tfukau bÈßhgo ldka;d jHjidhlhska jeä m%udKhla ìys lr,Su ms<sn`oj wm wdh;kh wjOdkh fhduqlr ;sfí'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

117

lsÍfï iy jHjidhlhska m%udKh jeä ÈhqKq l, yels f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIK ksmqK;d jeä ÈhqKq lr,Sug hs' HSBC uQ,Huh wdh;kh yd iu`. w;aje,a

ksis m%ñ;sfhka hq;=j wOHdmkh fnod yeÍug yd tys .=Kd;aulNdjh /l .ekSu i`oyd ld¾;=uh jYfhka yd jd¾Isluh jYfhka WmfoaYljreka i`oyd mqyqKq jevigyka mj;Aajkq ,efí' tfukau ìï uÜgfï l<uKdldrjrekaf.a ±kqu jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i`oyd fjku mqyqKq ieis iy .=reyrelï ,nd§fï jevigyka o ks;sm;d ixúOdkh lrkq ,efí' jevuq`M iy iïuka;%K mj;ajkq ,nkafka l%uj;a ld, wka;rhla ;=< meje;aùug iqÿiq hehs ;SrKh l,fyd;a fyda yjq,alrejkaf.a úfYaI b,a,Su u; muKS' fuu il%Sh jevigyka jevuq`M" iïuka;%K" fjìkd¾ fyda flá mqyqKq ieis f,i ixúOdkh lrkq ,efí' fuu jevigyka" thg iyNd.S jkakkaf.a yelshdjka ÈhqKqjk wdldrfhka" ±kqu j¾Okh jk wdldrfhka fukau Tjqkaf.a Odß;djhka f.dvke.Sfï wruqKska hq;=j j;auka f;audjka yd ld,Sk ud;Dld u; mokï j we;'

iud.ï yd ixj¾Ok wdh;k yd tlaj isÿlrk m%cd ixj¾Ok lghq;= i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh tys fufyjrg wkql+,j iud.ï yd ixj¾Ok wdh;k yd tlaj m%cd ixj¾Ok lghq;= isÿ lrf.k hñka mj;S' tfukau fuu jHdmD;Ska ie§ meye§ isákafka l¾udka; lafIa;%hg wjYH yelshdjka ÈhqKq

ne`of.k- orejkaf.a f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok yelshdfjka iy bx.%Sis NdId ±kqu j¾Okh lsÍu' i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;a o" we;=<;aj rfÜ Èia;%slal 12 l muK isák jhi 16 -18 ;a w;r orejkaf.a f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok yelshdjka iy bx.S%is NdId ±kqu j¾Okh lsÍu i`oyd 2015 j¾Ifha isg jir ;=kl ld,hla olajd f,dj m%uqLfmf<a uQ,Huh wdh;khla jk HSBC wdh;kh yd iu`. w;aje,a ne`of.k isáhs' fuu l¾;jH isÿlrkq ,nkafka uhsfl%d fid*aÜ wdh;kh iy isiaflda wdh;kh iu`. taldnoaOj i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh u`.ska fufyhjk mdGud,djka yryd fõ' fuu mdGud,d ,nd§u i`oyd wjYH m%;s,dNSka wOHdmk wud;HdxYh yd iïnkaO ù fojk yd ;=kajk ia:r j, mj;sk mdie,aj,ska f;dard.kq ,nhs' fuu ;=ka wjqreÿ jHdmD;sfha wruqK jkafka f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh fnod yßñka jirlg 500 ne.ska tu f;jir ;=< wOHdmk ,dNSka 1500 la ìys lsÍuhs' ish`Mu wOHdmk,dNs S k a yg mß.Kl fhojq ï ämaf,daudj ysñjk w;ru bx.%Sis NdIdj ms<sn`o iy;sl m;%hla o msßkefï' fuu mdGud,dj wjika lsÍfuka miq f;dard.;a isiqka 30] l m%udKhlg uhsfl%dfid*aÜ T*sia úfYaI{ mdGud,djla o" 10]l m%udKhlg ,sklaia tfikaYsh,a mdGud,djla o" 5] l m%udkhlg jHjidhl;aj mdGud,djlg o iyNd.S ùfï wjia:dj i,id fokq ,nhs' ;jo" mdGud,dj wdrïN lsÍug fmr Okd;aul wdl,am j¾Okh jk jevigykla iy mdGud,dj wjidkfha jD;a;sh ud¾f.dam foaYK ieishla mj;ajkq ,efí' by; i`oyka ish`Mu jevigyka ;=<ska fï ;=ka wjqreÿ ld,iSudj ;=, § 6675 lg wêl jevigyka m%;s,dNSka m%udKhlg myiqlï ie,fia'

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

YsIH woyia wmf.a Ôú;h yd jD;a;Suh Ôú;hg wod,j kj wkd.;hla lrd kejqï wdrïNhla ,nd .ekSug fuu jevigyk uy;a msgqjy,la úh' i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh iy HSBC wdh;kh u`.ska fufyh jQ jD;a;Sh ud¾f.damfoaYk ieishkays §" tla tla mqoa.,hdg jvd;a fyd`Èka .e,fmk jD;a;Suh ud¾.hla f;dard .ekSu i`oyd wjYH ksjerÈ u`. fmkaùu wm yg ,ndfok ,§' tfukau wm jeks isiqka yg ;ukaf.a nqoaêh iy yelshdj jeä ÈhqKq lr.; yelsjk whqßka fujka jevigykla ixúOdkh lsÍug wem lem jQ ish`Mu fokdg udf.a ia;+;sh mqo lrñ ixÔj uOqIdka - lka;f,a

jðr nKavdr - ueÈß.sßh

f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh yd bx.%Sis NdIdj ms<sn`oj wOHdmkh ,eîu i`oyd HSBC nexl=j iy i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh tlaj fuu YsIH;aj ,nd§u ms<sn`oj uu w;sYh i;=gg m;a fjkjd" tfukau ud fuu wdh;k j,g udf.a lD;{;djh m<lr isákjd' wm jeks .%dóh m<d;j, Ôj;ajk isiqka yg f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh iy fuu úfYaI mdGud,dj yeoEÍug ,eîu b;d ÿ¾,N wjia:djla f,i ud i,lkjd' tfukau ueÈß.sßh jeks wE; msáir .ïudk j,g j¾;udk ±kqu f.k tau u`.ska .%dóh m<d;j, Ôj;ajk isiqka yg f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh iy fuu úfYaI mdGud,dj yeoEÍug ,eîu b;d ÿ¾,N wjia:djla f,i ud i,lkjd' tfukau ueÈß.sßh jeks wE; msáir .ïudk j,g j¾;udk ±kqu f.k tau u`.ska .%dóh orejkaf.a ±kqu j¾Okh lsÍu b;d úfYaI lreKla f,i ud olskjd'

STAX Inc. iud.u iu`. isiqkag f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIK ±kqu iy jHjidh l;ajh ms<sn`o ±kqu ,nd §u'

i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh iy Stax Inc iud.u iu`. jirl ld,hl isg kshuq jHdmD;shla f,i jhi 17 -19 w;r isiqka 15 fofkl=g f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIK ±kqu iy jHjidhl;ajh ms<sn`o ±kqu ,nd §ug iQodkñka isáhs'tu jHdmD;sh isÿ lsÍug fhdað;j we;af;a fldaÜfÜ yd rdc.sßh wjg m%foaYhkays § h' ^fuu wjia:dj ,nd §u i`oyd wjYH isiqka 15 fokd f;dard.kq ,nkafka

f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh ms<sn`o uQ,sl mdGud,dj yeoErE wOHdmk,dNSka 60 fofkl= w;ßks'& i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh u`.ska fuh isÿ lrkafka isiaflda wdh;kh yd wkqnoaOj h' fuhg wOHdmk,dNSka iïnkaO lr .ekSu i`oyd wOHdmk wud;HdxYh yd tlaj tu m%foaYfha mdie,a j,ska iyh ,nd.kshs' m<uqj isiqka 60 fofkl= f;dardf.k Tjqkayg mß.Kl ms<sn`o uQ,sl ±kqu" wka;¾cd, ixprkh ms<sn`o l=i,;d iy f.da,Sh iudch ;=< Tjqkaf.a ia:dkh l=ulao hkak ms<sn`oj

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

±kqu ,nd§u i`oyd "Get Connected" hk jevigyk i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh isiaflda fkÜ welvñ wdh;kh yd tlaj iQodkï lr ;sfí' ^ld,h udi 02 hs'& f;dr;=re ;dlaIK lafIa;%hg we;s leue;a; iy yelshdj mokï fldg f.k by; i`oyka isiqka 60 fokd w;=ßka 15 fofkl= yg i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh u`.ska fufyhjkq ,nk mß.Kl fhojqï ämaf,daud mdGud,dj i`oyd YsIH;aj ,nd fokq ,nhs' tu mdGud,dj udi 06 l ld,hla meje;afjk w;r bka wk;=rej isiaflda fkÜ welvñ wdh;kh úiska udi foll ld,iS u djla hgf;a mj;a j k jHjidhl;aj mqyqKq mdGud,djla Tjqka yg ,ndfokq ,efí'

119

.ekSug yels ;;a;ajhlg m;a ùug yelshdj ,efnkq we;' wo jk úg fuu welvñh u`.ska isiaflda fkÜ welvñh yd uhsfl%dfid*aÜ bueðka welvñh yd tlaj wkque;sh ,;a mdGud,djka fufyhjkq ,nhs' fuu jevigyfka iudrïNl wjia:dfõ§ i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kfha l<uKdlrk uKav,fha .re iNdm;s;=uka jk uhsfl%dfid*aÜ iy isiaflda wdh;k iu`. yjqf,a jev lsÍug yelshdj ,eîu ms<sn`o wm uy;a i;=gg m;a fjkjd' fuu`.ska rg mqrd úisÍ isák ;dreKHhg kj f,dfõ ;dlaIKh yd iïnkaO ù tu`.ska b;d blauKska j¾Okh jk wd¾Ólhg il%Sh odhl;ajhla ,nd §ug we;s yelshdj jeä ÈhqKq fjkjd'ZZ hkakhs'

fuu jevigyk l%shd;aul jk ld,iSudj ;=< § Stax wdh;k ld¾h uKav, idudðlhska úiska ish wdh;ksl ld¾hd,hg f.dia isÿlrk lafIa;% jdßl we;=<;a j jHdmdr l=i,;d" jHjidhl ±kqu yd jD;a;Sh ixj¾Ok lafIa;%hka ms<sn`oj isiqka yg .=reyrelï ,ndfohs' ;jo tu mdGud,dj i`oyd f;dard .kq ,nk isiqka yg tu mdGud,djg fmr kdhl;ajh" Ôú;h ms<sn`o Woafhda.h iy Okd;aul wdl,am j¾Okhg wjYH jevigykla meje;aùugo fhdað; ù ;sfí' fuu jevigyk wjidkfha bÈßm;a jk fyd`ou iudc jHjidhl;aj ie,iqug wjYH m%d.aOkh Stax Inc bÈßm;a jk w;r wfkl=;a ie,iqï j,g wdfhdaclhska iy ie,iqï j¾Okhg Èß.ekafjkq we;' i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wOHdmk welvñh 2015$16 j¾Ih ;=<§ i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh úiska .%dóh ;reK m%cdjg wojk úg f,dalfha jeäu b,a¨ula we;s f;dr;=re ;dlaIK lafIa;%hg msúiSug wod, yelshdj ,nd§u wruqKq fldgf.k zzi¾fjdaoh *shqIka wOHdmk welvñhZZ wdrïN lrkq ,nkjd' tjeks wOHdmkhla ,nd §u ;=<ska furg ;reK mrmq r g furg iy cd;Hka ; r /ls h d fjf<ofmd, ;=, ;uka yg jákdlula ,nd

IT hyu`.

mß.Klfha " cx.u ÿrl:kfha iy wka;¾cd,fha wd.ukh oYl lsysmhla ;siafia iudc ikaksfõokfha ixj¾Okhg b;d úYd, n,mEula isÿlr ;sfí' fuu ;dlaIKh u`.ska mqoa.,hka yg tlsfkld iu`. iïnkaO;d we;slr .ekSug myiqfjka f;dr;=re j,g m%fõY ùug yd ;ukaf.a woyia wikakka fj;

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

;dlaIKh ÈhqKqj ukqIH Ôú;fha Wkak;sh Wfoid uy;a jQ fufyjrla bgq lrk neõ wújdofhka ms<s.efka' kuq;a fuu l;dfõ ;j;a me;a;la ;sfí'

±kqj;a lsÍug wms iQodkïj isákjd' fuu jevigyka ud,dfõ§ wms isiqka yg ;dlaIKh wmrdo j,g fhdod.kakd wdldrh fukau iudc cd, fjí wvú ksid isÿjk úúO foaj,a ;=<ska ;reK ;reKshka ishÈú kid .ekSug mjd fm<fUk wdldrh fmkajd fokq ,nkjd' tfukau fï iudc cd, fjí wvú hym;a f,i Ndú; lrñka iudchg;a ;udg;a hym;a o E lr.;a wjia:d ms<sn`oj fuys§ l;dnyg ,la fõ'

wo jkúg ñksiqka" úfYaIfhkau ;reK mrïmrdj ;dlaIKh jerÈ f,i Ndú;d lrk wdldrh .ek ks;ru wikakg olskakg ,efnhs'

tf,i n,k l,ayS fuu úIh ;=< we;s wys;lr oE wju lsÍug fuu ;dlaIKh iu`. .KqfoKq lrk rch" iudc wdh;k yd ixúOdk j,g úYd, j.lSula mejfrkq we;'

fujeks jd;djrKhka u; fndfyda wjia:djkays § ;u orejka ÈhqKq ;dlaIKsl l%ufõohka j,g fhduq lsÍug fndfyda foudmshka ue<slula olajkjd' IT hyu`." wdrïNjkafka j¾Okh fjñka mj;sk fuu .eg`Mj,g úi`ÿula fiùu i`oydhs' fuu jevigyk yryd" ;dlaIKh ksis f,i mdúÉÑ l<fyd;a wmf.a Ôú; iy iudch hym;a ;ekla jk wdldrh .ek .=rejreka iy orejka

hyu`. j.lSula iys;j iudc udOH yd wka;¾cd,h Ndú;d lsÍu ms<sn`oj iudch u; Okd;aul n,mEula we;s lsÍug ks¾udKh l, jHdmD;shls' tfukau fuu jHdmD;sh mdie,a hk jhfia miqjk orejka iy ;reK ;reKShka yd úúO m%cd lKavdhï ;dlaIKh jerÈ f,i Ndú;d lsÍfï we;s krl me;a; ms<sn`oj ±kqj;a lsÍu i`oydu ks¾udKh jQjls'

myiqfjka bÈßm;a lsÍug yelshdj ,nd§ we;' iudc udOH iy iudc cd, wojk úg kd.ßl iudch ;=< nyq,j Ndú;djk fuj,ula njg m;a ù we;s w;r th flfuka flfuka .%dóh iudch ;=<g .uka lrñka isáhs'

IT

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

121

5'5'7 wd¾Ól jHjidh ixj¾Ok fiajd ^.erkaá& iud.u 2013 j¾IfhaoS iSâia ^.erkaá& iud.u úiska isÿl< laIqø uQ,H jHdmdßl ls%hdoduh i¾fjdaoh äfjf,dmaukaÜ *skEkaia iud.u fj; mejßks' bka wk;=rej iSâia wdh;kh i;= j;alï iy j.lSï wdh;khg M,odhSjk wdldrhg iy i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrfha oelaug wkqj l<ukdlrKh lsÍu iSâia wdh;kfha wruqK f,i ;ndf.k wdh;kfha lghq;= bÈßhg fufyhjkq ,nhs' iSâia ^.erkaá& iud.u úiska ls%hd;aul lrk ,o jHjidh m%j¾Ok wxYfha lghq;= iy l<ukdlrK mqyqKq lsßfï wxYfha lghq;= taldnoaO lsÍu u.ska ndysr wdh;k fj; mqyqKq jevigyka jHdmdßl uÜgñka meje;aùug;a" iSâia ^.erkaá& iud.u úiska mj;ajdf.k wd úfYaI jHdmdßl lghq;= wjika jkf;la wLKavj mj;ajd.ekSu;a" miq.sh ld,h ;=< § isÿlrkq ,eîh' fuu jHdmdßl lghq;= 2015 j¾Ifha wdrïNfha § wjika lrk ,È'

iSâia ^.erkaá& iud.u úiska i¾fjdaoh äfjf,dmaukaÜ *skEkaia iud.u wdrïN lsÍu i|yd re' ñ,shk 540 l uqo,la fldgia m%d.aOkh f,i wdfhdackh lr we;' ta wkqj uQ,H iud.fï wdfhdackh lrk ,o fldgia j,g wod, whs;sh iSâia ^.erkaá& iud.u i;=fõ' fuu fldgia whs;sh fjkqfjka úOdhl fkdjk iSâia wOHlaI uKav,fha 3 fofkl= muK uQ,H iud.fï wOHlaI uKav,h fj; m;a lr we;' uq,H iud.fï lghq;= id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd kS;suh wjYH;djka iSâia ^.erkaá& iud.u úiska bgqlrkq ,nhs' tfiau jHjia:dms; wjYH;d i|yd fmkS isáñka wdh;kh bÈßhg mj;ajdf.k hdug wjYH kS;suh ;;a;ajh wdrlaId lrñka i¾fjdaoh ixiofha iajdëk wdh;khla f,i iSâia ^.erkaá& iud.u ls%hd;aulj mj;S'

5'5'8 i¾fjdaoh Ndr wruqo, udkj" ohdj ixj¾Okh yd iduh kxjd,Su msKsi yd i¾fjdaoh mrud¾:hka idlaId;a lr .ekSu i|yd mqoa.,hkag iy ixúOdkj,g iïudk m%odkh lsÍu msKsi wdrïN lrk ,o i¾fjdaoh Ndr wruqo, md¾,sfïka;=fõ 1984 wxl 31 fjks mk; hgf;a kS;s.; lrk ,§' m%isoaêfha kdufhdackd le|ùfuka miqj ,efnk kdu fhdackd iajdëk mÍCIl uKav,hl iqmÍCIdfjka miq iïudk,dNSka f;dard .kq ,efí' fuys§ úfYaI wjOdkh fhduqjkafka udkj ohdj" ixj¾Okh iy iduh kxjd,Su i|yd wvq jrm%ido ysñ whf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajh kxjd,Su" udkj ysñlï iq/lSu" cd;s l iu.s h we;s ls Í u" i¾fjda o h mrudo¾Yhka j¾Okh lsÍu iy idys;H m¾fhaIK" ;dlaIK ikaksfõok l,dj ÈhqKq lsÍu hk lafIa;% ms<sn|j h' 18 jk cd;sl iïudk m%odfkda;aijfha § iïudkfhka msÿï ,enQ iïudk,dNSka"

uydpd¾h pkaød .=Kj¾Ok ue;sKsh iudcfha iduh yd ixj¾Okh Wfoid bgql< wk.snjkSh fufyjr Wfoid uyskao foaYm%sh ue;s;=ud Y%S ,xlsh iudcfha mqrjeis udkj whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; fldg jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug wNS;j ;SrK .ksñka bgql< w;Hqodr fufyjr Wfoid foajkdh.ï BYajrka ue;s;=ud iduh" ixj¾Okh yd wka;¾ iyÔjkh Wfoid

wd.ñl

;=is; u,,fialr ue;s;=ud m%cdjf.a ú[a[dKh mqnqÿjd,Su msKsi bgql< wñ, fufyjr Wfoid ueKsfla iqukfialr ue;sKsh cd;sl iu.sh f.dvkexùu yd m%j¾Okh Wfoid lemùfuka bgqlrk ,o uy`.= fufyjr Wfoid

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

5'6 úYajfha Wodj

úYafjdaoh úYajh b;d .eUqreh' .eUqre jQ úYajfha úfYaIfhka úYaj iudcfha ñksid i;= ld¾hNdrh w;s ±jeka;h' ta ksid ñksid ;=, mQ¾K úhhq;= lreKq od¾YKslj i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh úiska fm< .id we;' ñksid ;u meje;afï§;a iudc cSú;fhaÈ;a iuHhla oDIaÀl ùu uQ,slj jeo.;a fldg i,lkq ,nhs' hym;a ±lSula we;s jq l, Tyq iudc cSú;fhaÈ i;H .reljkafkah' i;H.rel ñksiqkaf.ka ieliqk iudchl wfkHdkah .re;ajh iduh iy cSjkh hk iudc jákdlï wdrlaIdfjkq nj ms<s.kakd i¾fjdaoh úYajWodjla i|yd —i;H˜ uq,sl idOlhla f,i ms<s.kS' udkj .re;ajh wdrlaId lsÍu;a tflla wfkldg olajk ñ;=re is; ksid ysxidj m%;slafIam lrk i¾fjdao jev ms<sfjf,a — wúysxidj˜ fojk idOlh jkafkah' úYaj iudch uQK § we;s nrm;,u wNsfhda.h jkafka iajNdúl iïm;a" N+f.da,Sh iSudjka" cd;sl" ixialD;sl" NdIduh iy ;j;a w;a yeÍug wleue;s jq ;j;a fndfyda foa iu. uu;ajhlska f,dalh .s, f.k isáuhs' ta ksid l=vdrgj,a u; uy rgj,a n,y;aldrfhka ;u wêldßh mgjd wêrdcH f.dv k.d .eksu;a" n,h rojd .eksu i|yd whqla;s iy.; f,i n,y;a ldrfhka hqoaOh megùu;a ksid iudc iduh ì|S f,dalfha iudc wd¾Ól foaYmd,k w¾nqohla mj;skafkah' ta nj olsk i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh n,h i|yd fmdr ne§u kj;ajd iïm;a fn§ hk foaY iSud jeg lvq¿ bj;a fjk kj úYaj iudchla i|yd u. fmkajk —wd;au yrKh˜ f;jeks idOlh jkafkah' i¾fjdaoh úiska foafYdaoh yryd cd;sl foaYmd,kh yiqre jkq ,nkafka kj úYaj iudchla f.dv ke.su i|yd wjYH m%fõYho b,lal fldg f.kh' th ;dlaIKh u; mokïj f.dv k.k f.da,ShlrKhla fkdj udkj iudc ú[a[dKh u; mokïj f.dv k.k f.da,Sh lrKhls' ta i|yd f,dalfha wd.ñl Ydia;D jrekaf.a" foaYmd,k Ñka;lhkaf.a" udkj úoHd{hskaf.a" iy udkj iudcfha ft;sydisl w;a±lsï" hk ish,af,a yrhka tlg tl;= fldg kj f,dal ck iudchla f.dv ke.Su i¾fjdaohh wfmalaIdjhs' th kï iïuq;s rdcH j,ska cd,.;j f.dv kef.k úúO;ajh iy talSh;ajh fjkia fkdjk mrudo¾YS iudch jQ úYafjdaohhs'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

123

5'6'1 i¾fjdaoh Pd;Hka;r wxYh i¾fjdaoh ix.uh fj; meñfKk ish¿u úfoaYsh wuq;a;ka furgg meñKsfï isg kslauhEu olajd iïnkaëlrKh fuu wxYh u.ska isÿlrhs' wdh;kh ms<sn|j ±k.ekSug" ixj¾Ok jevigyka ms<sn|j wOHhkh yd jevigyka j,g iyNd.Sùug leue;af;ka fndfyda msßia meñsK we;' Tjqka w;r õfoaYSh úYaj úoHd, YsIHhka" wdh;k ksfhdað;hska" udydpd¾hjreka fj;s' i¾fjdaoh m%cd yd cd;sl ;,fha ixj¾Ok lghq;= ms<snoj;a tys od¾Yksl yd fft;sydisl miqìu ms<snoj;a oekqj;a lsrSï isoq lrkq we;' lKavdhï jYfhka meñKs úfoaYslhska yd iafõÉPd fiajh ioyd meñKs ;ks mqoa.,hska ms<sno úia;r my; ioyka lr we;'

5'6'2 úfoaYSh iafjÉPd fiajl meñKSï

f;dard.;a kqjrt<sh osia;s%lalfha .ïudk lsysmhl Tjqka isÿl< ixj¾Ok jevlghq;= j, m%.;sh ksÍCIKh l< fudjqka kqjrt<sh osia;s%la uOHia:dkfha ld¾hh uKav, u.ska bosßm;a l< Tjqkaf.a ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s ms<sn|j bosßm;a lsÍfï jevigykg o iyNd.s úh' fudjqka kqjrt<sh osia;s%lalfha rUqfla .ïudkfha Y%uodkhla meje;ajQ w;r tu .ïjdiSkaf.a .eg¿ ms<sn| idlÉPd fldg tu .eg¿ y÷kd.ekSu o isÿflßK' miqj i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dk mßY%hg meñKs fudjqka fuu ld¾hh ;=< ,nd.;a w;aoelSï" Tjqkaf.a woyia yd fuu l¾;jH bosßhg mj;ajd .ekSu Wfoid fhdackd o bosßm;a lrk ,oS' fuu jif¾ o cmdkfha UA ZENSEN lKavdhu iuÕ fuu jevigyka yd ld¾hhka id¾:lj isÿlsÍug yelsúh' 2015 cQks ui 13 - 2015 cQ,s ui 25 fiajd ld,h ( osk 13

2015 cQks ui 06 fiajd ld,h (osk 06

iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka wxYh (

iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka wxYh( 17 jk UA ZENSEN lKavdhu Wfoid i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkfha mej;s yuqjlska miq Tjqka i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dk tall ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd.ekSu i|yd tall j,g .uka lrñka ta ms<sn| wOHhk lrk ,oS' miq osk Tjqka úiska

i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dk mßY%h kerUQ fudjqka úYaj ksfla;ka yd nKavdr.u i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk uOHia:dkh o krUk ,oS' fudjqka úiska fmdf,dkakrej m%foaYfha nyqld¾h uOHia:dkhla .ïjdiSkaf.a iyfhda.fhka m% ; s i xia l rKh lrk ,oS ' wk;= r ej fmdf,dkakrej" oUq,a," kqjr" mskakj," iy fld<U m%foaYj, ixpdrhlrk ,oS'

124

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

2015 cQks ui 06 - 2015 cQks ui 13 fiajd ld,h ( osk 07

iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka wxYh( isiqka 24 fofkl=f.ka iy wdpd¾h uKav,fha fofofkl= fuu jevigykg iïnkaO úh' wkqrdOmqr osia;%slalfha uvdgq.u .ïudkh flakaø fldg .ksñka fuu jevigyk ls%hd;aul lrk ,oS' fuysoS fuu lKavdhu úiska iS.sßh iïnkaO mqrd;k u;jdo yd woyia ms<sn| uvdgq.u .ïjdiSka iuÕ idlÉPd fldg lreKq tla /ialr .eKssk' tfukau iS.sßh wdYs%; m%foaYfha ixialD;sl miqìu" pdß;% jdß;% fukau ta wdY%s; foaYmd,k ;;ajh ms<sn| .ïjdiSka iuÕ idlÉPd lrk ,oS' fuu lKavdhu úiska mqia;ld,hla i|yd wjYH rdlal yd lnâ ñ,oS.kakd ,o w;r uvdgq.u .ïudkfha msysgd ;sfnk f.dvke.s ,af,a fldgil mqia;ld,hla mj;ajd f.k hdug yelsjk whqßka ilid ta i|yd wjYH fmd;am;a mß;Hd. lsÍula o isÿflßk' tfukau Tjqka fuu ld¾hh i|yd ish mQ¾K odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka w;r fuu jevigyk id¾:lj isÿ lsÍu i|yd iïnkaëlrKfhka yd ikaksfõokfhka wkqrdOmqr osia;%sla iïnkaëldrl pJø,;d l=udßydñ fukúh odhl;ajh ,ndfok ,oS' fuu ld¾hh id¾:lj isÿlr .ekSug tu isiqkaf.a yd wkqrdOmqr osia;s%la ld¾h uKav,fha fkduo iyh ,eìK'

meñKs Èkh ( 2015 cQ,s ui 23 wf.daia;= ui 03 fiajd ld,h ( osk 11

iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka wxYh( ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh ms<sn| isÿl< jevigyklska wk;=rej iqjfi; <ore fmdaIK uOHia:dkh;a" úYaj ksfla;ka uOHia:dkh;a kerUq w;r i¾fjdaoh m%dfoaYSh osia;s%la iïnkaëldrl jevigykg iïnkaO fjñka ish ixúOdkh ms<sn| i¾fjdaoh m%dfoaYSh osia;s%la iïnkaëldrljreka oekqj;a lrk ,oS' i¾fjdaoh nKavdr.u Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh keröug tlajQ fudjqka cQ,s ui 26 jkod i¾fjdaoh ;Ku,aú, f.dúmf,a jevlghq;= i|yd iyh ùug tlaúh' fudjqka cQ,s ui 27 jkod je,a,jdh lsxlsKsh fmr mdif,a m%;sixialrK lghq;= i|yd .ïjdiSka iuÕ tlaù Y%uodk lghq;a;l o ksr; jQ w;r tysoS .ïjdiSka iuÕ mS%;su;a ikaoHdjla o .;lrk ,oS' ixj¾Ok jevìï krUk ,oS' kej; i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkhg meñKs fudjqka fM;sydisl kqjr mqrjrh yd o<od ud<s.dj kerUQ w;r miqj i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dk mßY%hg meñKs fudjqka fuu ld¾Hh ;=< ,nd.;a w;aoelSï" Tjqkaf.a woyia yd fuu l¾;jH bosßhg mj;ajd .ekSu Wfoid fhdackd o bosßm;a lrk ,oS' fuu jif¾ o BANGLADESH SOJAG lKavdhu iuÕ fuu jevigyka yd ld¾hhka id¾:lj isÿlsÍug yelsúh' ish jevigyfka wjika osk iji fld<U m%foaYfha ixpdrh l< fudjqka miq osk WoEik kej; ish rg fj; msg;a úh'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

meñKs Èkh ( 2015 cQ,s ui 20

jir 10 la mqrdjg i¾fjdaoh iuÕ we;s in|;dj u; mdkSh c, myiqlï fkdue;s .ïudk i|yd mdkSh iy lDIs <sx jHdmD;shla USA ys PROJECT SRI LANKA ksfhdað; uydpd¾h fcdahs ue;sKsh úiska wdrïN l< w;r fuys tla mshjrla fudKrd.," je,a,jdh m%foaYfha uvdgq.u .ïudkfha idod ksu lrk ,oS' tu mdkSh iy lDIs <s| újD; lsÍfï ld¾hg uydpd¾h fcdahs ue;sKsh iyNd.s jq w;r kj <sx y;rla iEoSu i|yd mrdl%umqr" iu.smqr" fjfyrhdh" y|mdkd., hk fhdað; .ïudk j, mj;sk m%;sixialrKh l<hq;= <sx keröu o weh úiska fuosk isÿlrk ,oS'

125

meñKs Èkh ( 2015 fkdjeïn¾ 07 - 2015 fkdjeïn¾ 16

2015 fkdjeïn¾ ui 07 jk osk i¾fjdaoh uQ , ia : dkhg meñK i¾fjda o h ms < s n | f;dr;=re wOHhkh fldg miqj ,xldfõ úúO ia:dkj, ixpdrh lsÍu i|yd msg;a jq w;r fkdjeïn¾ ui 13 jk osk fmdf<dkakrej osia;%slalfha ,laid Whk .ïudkh fj; msg;a úh' tu .ïjeishka úiska meje;ajq ms<s.ekSfï W;aijfhka miq tu .ïjeishka iuÕ iqyo l;dnyl ksr; úh' tu .ïudkfha fmr mdif,a orejkaf.a lghq;= i|yd ish odhl;ajh ,ndÿka w;r Tjqkaf. wOHdmksl lghq;= i|yd iyh úh' meñKs Èkh ( 09 ckjdß 2015-2016 ckjdß 20 fiajd ld,h ( osk 13

meñKs Èkh ( 2015 wf.daia;= ui 09

iaúiag¾,ka; CAYLA COLLEGE úiska ish uQ,Huh yd Y%u odhl;ajh ,ndfoñka wkqrdOmqr osia;s%lalfha uvdgq.u .ïudkfha nyqld¾h uOHia:dkhla iEoSu werUq w;r tys jevlghq;= ish,a, ksufldg 2015 wf.daia;= ui 09 jk osk tu nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh újD; lrk ,oS'

isiqka 10 fofkl=f.ka iy wdpd¾h uKav,fha fofofkl= fuu jevigykg iïnkaO úh' ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh ms<sn| isÿl< jevigyklska wk;=rej iqjfi; <ore fmdaIK uOHia:dkh;a" úYaj ksfla;ka uOHia:dkh;a kerUq w;r i¾fjdaoh m%dfoaYSh osia;s%la iïnkaëldrl jevigykg iïnkaO fjñka ish ixúOdkh ms<sn| i¾fjdaoh m%dfoaYSh osia;s%la iïnkaëldrljreka oekqj;a lrk ,È'

126

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

5'6'3 úfoaYSh wOHdmksl isiqkaf.a meñKSï

meñKs Èkh ( 2015 iema;eïn¾ ui 06 - 2015 iema;eïn¾ ui 27 iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka wxYh( jir .Kkdjla mqrd i¾fjdaoh iuÕska mej;s in|;d ;jÿrg;a Yla;su;a lrñka cmdk FUKUOKA WOMENS UNIVERSITY ksfhdackh lrñka uydpd¾h jßhla yd isiqúhka fofofkl= i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkhg meñKs w;r ish jevigyk ms<sn| cd;Hka;r wxYfha ld¾h uKav,h iuÕ idlÉPd lsÍu isÿl< w;r l=reKE., osia;s%lalfha .,mkdj uqia,sï úÿyf,a Y%uodk ld¾hhla i|yd tlaùh' uqia,sï .ïjeishka iuÕ osk folla muK tlaj .;l< w;r tu .ïjdiSkaf.a ffoksl Ôú;h ms<sn| wOHhkh lrk ,oS' tlaù cmka wdydr msi tu .ïjeishkag fnodÿka fudjqka miqj i¾fjdaoh kqjr uOHia:dkh fj; .uka l< Tjqka uykqjr mej;s idïm%odhsl Wvrg k¾;k m%ix.hla keröu i|yd iyNd.S úh' iqjfi; fmdaIK uOHia:dkfha ore oeßhkag lS%vd lghq;= isÿ lsßu i|yd fi,a,ï NdKav mß;Hd. lrk ,oS'

wk;=rej uyshx.kh fj; .uka werUQ Tjqka 2014 jif¾ boslsÍï werUq uyshx.kh" oUdk .ïudkfha <sf|ys jevlghq;= kerUq w;r jeos kdhl;=uka iuÕ iqyo l;dnyl o ksr; úh' miqj kqjrt<sh osia;s%lalfha fl<sj;a; f;a l¾udka;Yd,dj kerUq fudjqka i¾fjdaoh ;Ku,aú, f.dúm, fj; msg;a úh' osk 05l ld,hla tys /oS isáñka ;Ku,aú, f.dúmf, j.d lghq;= i|yd ish Y%u odhl;ajh ,ndoSu o isÿ lrk ,oS' ;Ku,aú, m%foaYfha we.¨ï l¾udka; Yd,dfõ yd i;s fmdf<ys jev lghq;= i|ydo ish fkduiqre iyfhda.h isiqúhka ,nd foñka jev lghq;= lrk ,oS' fudjqka idïm%odhsl Wvrg k¾;k mqyqKqjlg o tlaúh' miqj i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dk mßY%hg meñKs fudjqka fuu ld¾Hh ;=< ,nd.;a w;aoelSï" Tjqkaf.a woyia yd fuu l¾;jH bosßhg mj;ajd .ekSu Wfoid fhdackd o bosßm;a lrk ,oS' fuu jif¾ o JAPAN-FUKUOKA UNIVERSITY lKavdhu iuÕ fuu jevigyka yd ld¾hhka id¾:lj isÿlsÍug yelsúh' ish jevigyfka wjika osk iji Tjqkaf.a jevigyk i|yd tla jQ ish¨ fokd iuÕ iqyo yuqjlao meje;aùh' fudjqka miq osk kej; ish rg fj;

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

meñKs Èkh ( 30 ckjdß - 7 fmnrjdß 2016

127

;S%l=Kdu,h hk m%foaYj, ixpdrh lrñka ta ms<sn| wOHhkh lr iqkdñ jHikfhka úkdY jQ m%foaY yd bka miqj ìysl< kj .ïudk j,o ixpdrh lrñka tys jQ we;eï .eg¨ldÍ ;;a;ajhkao y÷kd.kakd ,§' meñKs Èkh ( 2015 iema;eïn¾ ui 11

ldka ; djka 7 fofkl= f .ka iuka ú ; lKavdhula fuu jevigykg iïnkaO úh' ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh ms,sn`o isÿ l< jev igyklska wk;=rej iqjfi; <`ore fmdaIK uOHia:dkh;a" úYaj ksfla;k uOHia:dkh;a kerUQ w;r miqj fudjqka ye§ fokslkao kï .ïudkhg f.dia fmr mdie,a w¨;a jeähd l, w;r ldka;djkaf.a iajhx /lshd ms,sn`o jevigykla mj;ajk ,È' jir 10 la mqrdjg i¾fjdaoh iuÕ we;s in|;dj u; mdkSh c, myiqlï fkdue;s .ïudk i|yd mdkSh iy lDIs <sx jHdmD;shla USA ys PROJECT SRI LANKA ksfhdað; uydpd¾h fcdahs ue;sKsh úiska wdrïN l< w;r fuys tla mshjrla fudKrd.," je,a,jdh m%foaYfha ? ? ? ? ? .ïudkfha idod ksu lrk ,oS' tu mdkSh iy lDIs <s| újD; lsÍfï ld¾hg uydpd¾h fcdahs ue;sKsh iyNd.s jq w;r kj <sx y;rla iEoSu i|yd mrdl%umqr" iu.smqr" fjfyrhdh" y|mdkd., hk fhdað; .ïudk j, mj;sk m%;sixialrKh l<hq;= <sx keröu o weh úiska fuosk isÿlrk ,oS' meñKs Èkh ( 2015 cQks ui

fudyq cd;sl iudc ixj¾Ok wdh;kfha ld¾H uKav, m%OdkS iuÕ iïuqL idlÉPdjla meje;a jQ w;r .d,a," ud;r" yïnkaf;dg" uvl<mqj"

,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh ms<sn|j yd tu.ska bgqjk ld¾hka ms<sn| oekqj;aùu Tjqkaf.a ixpdrfha wruqK úh' i¾fjdaoh iqjfi; <ore fmdaIK uOHia:dkh" jvq ld¾ñl wxYho keröug tlaúh' meñKs Èkh ( 2015 cQks ui 02 -2015 cQks ui 30 fiajd ld,h ( udi 01

128

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkfha osk lsysmhla .;l< fuu isiqúhka osk 10 l ld,hla l=reKE., md,.u .ïudkhg f.dia tu .ïudkfha mqoa.,hka iuÕ iqyo idlÉPd mj;ajd tu .ïudkfha .eg¨ yªkd .;a w;r .ïjdiSkaf.a ffoksl Ôjk rgdj Tjqkaf.a Ôjk ;;ajh yd ffoksl lghq;= wOHhkh lrkq ,eìh' mdrïmßlj Wreujk idïm%odhsl oekqu ms<sn| wOHhkhl ksr; jQ fudjqka j;auka iudcfha yd wkd.; iudcfha hymeje;au Wfoid idïm%odhsl oekqfï jákdlu ms<sn| lreKq f.dkq lrk ,oS' .ïjdiSka i;= idïm%odhsl oekqu tla/ia fldg f,aLK .; lsÍu Wfoid Tjqka .ïjdiSka iuÕ iïuqL idlÉPd o meje;aùh' tu .ïudkfha Tjqka isÿl< ióCIK jevigyfka wjika osk .ïjdiSka

i|yd jevuq¿jla mj;ajñka mdrïmßl idïm%odhsl oekqu wkd.; mrmqrg iïfm%aYKh lsÍu i|yd tu jákd lreKq f,aLK.; lsÍu;a tu oekqu tlsfkld w;r ksjerosj fnod .; hq;= wdldrh;a ms<sn|j kHdhd;aul yd m%dfhda.sl lreKq olajk ,oS' miqj Tjqka i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkfha fÊHIaG ld¾h uKav,h iuÕ idlÑPd lf<ah ish ióCIK wjika osk fudjqka i¾fjdaoh uq,ia:dkfha ld¾h uKav,h iuÕ ish ióCIKfha Tjqka ,o m%;sM, idlÉPd l< w;r i¾fjdaoh i;= udkj yd fN!;sl iïm;a ixj¾Okh lr.ksñka i¾fjdaofha wkd.; ixj¾Okh Wfoid Tjqka i;= woyia fnod yod .kakd ,§'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

129

5'6'4 foaYSh$úfoaYSh wuq;a;kaf.a meñKSï rg

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fmr mdif,a yd iqjfi; fmdaIK uOHia:dkfha l%shdldrï ioyd odhlùu

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fmr mdif,a iy iqjfi; fmdaIK uOHia:dkfha l%shdldrlï i`oyd ish odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka w;r iqjfi; fmdaIK uOHia:dkfha ore ±ßhkag .Dyia: l%Svd lghq;= isÿ lsÍu i`oyd wdrCIl ìï wdjrK lÜg, fi,a,ï NdKav mß;Hd. lrk ,È'

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iqjfi; fmdaIK uOHia:dkfha orejka /ln,d.ekSfï ksr; úh fmr mdie,a orejkaf.a wOHdmk lghq;= ioyd odhl;ajh ,nd§u cd;Hka;r wxYhg yd iqjfi; <ore fmdaIK uOHia:dkhg Y%u odhl;ajh ,nd§u iqjfi; fmdaIK uOHia:dkfha yd i¾fjdaoh fmr mdief,a orejkaf.a wOHdmk l%shdldrlï ioyd odhlùu cd;Hka;r wxYhg yd fmr mdief,a lghq;= ioyd odhl;ajh ,nd§u

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130

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

5'6'5 .re iNdm;s" wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak ue;s;=ud iyNd.S jQ úfoaY ixpdr iy meje;a jQ úfYaI foaYK

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

6' iïm;a i¾fjdaoh wdrïNfha isgu ndysrj ;sfnk iïm;a b,lal fldg f.k ;u ixj¾Ok wruqKq fm, .eiajQ jHdmD;s ;=, isrjQ ixúOdkhla fkdj iajYla;sh flfrys úYajdYfhka hq;=j lghq;= l< ck;d jHdmdrhls' ;u w; ;snQ iSñ; foaYSh iïm;a iy <Õ isá YsIaG iïmkak udkj iïm;a Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka iudc fiajdjla fkdj iudc úma,jhla lsÍfï wruqK fmr±ß fldg f.k 1958 isg f.jqk uq,a oYlh lghq;= flf<a wNsudkj;a yeÕSulska hq;=jh' ta ksidu m%dcdj" úfYaIfhka .%dóh m%cdj iafõÉPdfjka ;ukaf.a odhl;ajh ,nd § i¾fjdaoh kï jq W;=ï iudc o¾YKh iudc .; fldg we;' tfy;a l=uk wdldrfha ck;d jHdmdrhlg jqjo tys jHdma;sh;a iu. wkfmalaIs; f,i iïm;a j, wjYH;djh u;= jkafkah' i¾fjdaoh iudc ixj¾Ok ixl,amfha iudc úoHd;aul kejqï jQ jákdlu ksidu f,dalfha ixj¾Okhg w; fmdjd isá rdcH fukau rdcH fkdjk iudc ixúOdk j, wjOdkh i¾fjdaohg fhduqùu w;sYh jeo.;a úh' ta ksid uq,H fukau øjHuh jYfhka ,o iïm;a Wmfhda.s fldg f.k jHdmdrfha jHdma;sh fõ.j;a lrkakg yelshdjla ,eìK' tfiau tu ixj¾Ok iyfhda.S;djh m%fhdackhg f.k iqúYd, ixj¾Ok wdfhdackhla .ïudkj, lsÍug jHdmdrhg yelshdj ,enqKs' tmuKla fkdj rchg muKla fojeks jQ cd;sl uÜgfï isg ìï uÜgu olajd jHdma; jQ wdh;kSh jHqyhla f.dv ke.Sug yels úh' 1995 jir jk úg ksoyi ,nd jir 40 l muK ld,hla .;ù ;snqK;a f;jeks f,dalfha rgla f,i W!k ixj¾ê; Ndjfhka ñfokakg YS% ,xldjg fkdyels úh' tfy;a f,da l n,j;=kaf.a jdKsc ñKqï o~qj,ska ks¾kh lf<a ,xldj uOHu uÜgug ixj¾Okh jQ rgla f,igh' cd;Hka;r wdOdrl wh;k tjeks rgj,g wdOdr lsÍu k;r lsÍug m%;sm;a;suh ;SrK .ekSu ksid i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrhgo tys

n,meu we;s jq nj i;Hhls' i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrhg th wNsfhda.d;aul n,mEula jqj;a uq,isgu iajYla;sh ;u ixj¾Ok Wmdh ud¾.h f,i Ndú;d l< i¾fjdaoh by< l<ukdlrkh úiska 1995 jif¾ ie,iqï iy.; jev ms<sfj,la l%Shd;aul lrñka jHdmdrfha wkd.; ux i,l=Kq iksgqyka fldg ;sfí' th ia:r 3 la hgf;a isÿ flßk' ✴ odhl iïm;a wruqo,

ix.uhg ,efnk mß;Hd. iy ix.uh i;=j ;snq M,odhs f,i yeisrúug fkdyels jq iïm;a ñ, lsßu u.ska wruqo, Yla;su;a lsÍu' ✴ iïm;a ixj¾Ok jev igyk

1995 jif¾§ ieu Èia;S%lalhlu ;u Èia;%slalh i;=j;snQ iïm;a Wmfhda.S lrf.k Èia;%slal fha l<ukdlrKh iy ixj¾Ok lghq;= ls%hd;aul lsÍug m%;sm;a;suh ;SrK .ekSu' iudkqmd;sl m%;sY;lhlg uQ,ia:dkh uQ,H uh ueÈy;a ùu' cd;sl uQ,ia:dkfha o ix.uh i;= iïm;a iy wdodhï W;amdok jHdmD;s Wmfhda.S fldg f.k wdh;kSh yd ixj¾Ok fiajd l<ukd lrKh lsÍu' ✴ i¾fjdaoh

wd¾Ól jHjidhl;aj ixj¾Ok fiajdj hgf;a ix.ufha lghq;= i|yd uq,H iyfhda.h ,nd .ekSu isÿ jQfha jqjo" th uQ,H iud.ula f,i kS;s .; ùfuka miqj tu uQ,H odhl;ajh k;r jQfha jqjo th bÈßhg ,nd .eksug wfmalaIs; jkafkah'

✴ wdodhï Woamdok jev igyk

wdodhï W;a m dokh ms < s n |j i¾fjda o h jHdmdrh oYl lSmhlu w;a±lSï we;af;ah' mqkrdj¾;k wruqo,a hgf;a .%dóh uÜgfï" m%dfoaYSh uÜgfï" Èia;%sla uÜgfï iy cd;sl

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uÜgfï ld¾ñl ks I a m dok ixlS ¾ K" lDIsld¾ñl f.dúìï" m%cd fj<|ie,a wd§ úúO lafIa;%hkays w;ayod ne,Sï lr we;s i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh ;u l<ukdlrk l%Shdj,sfha ;snQ W!K;djhka ksid fukau ;j;a wjfYaI fya;= ksid wid¾:l jQ nj wújdoh' miq .sh oYlhfhaÈ wm i;=j ;snQ ±jeka; wdodhï W;amdok jHdmD;s mjd lvd ye,Sug fya;= idOl jQ ta l<ukdlrk W!K ;djhka yd ffk;sl ndOdjka u. yrjdf.k wdodhï W;amdok jev ms<sfj,lg hdug yels ùu i;=gg lreKls' ta hgf;a fu;a ueÿr ia:dk .;j mj;ajdf.k hk jvq ld¾ñl ksYamdok wdh;kh" ksIamdok wmkhk wxYh jeo.;a ;ekla .kS'

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

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weuqKqu - 01 i¾fjdaoh úOdhl iNdj 2015

jeäysá uKav,h 2015

.re iNdm;s wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak ue;s;=ud

01' mQcH l=mamshdj;af;a fndaOdkkao ysñmdfKda 02' mQcH ;=kakdfka iqukYdka; ysñmdfKda 03' mQcH lyfmd, kkaor;k ysñmdfKda 04' O¾u .=Kisxy uy;d 05' ã' ta' fmf¾rd uy;d 06' Ylss, úfÊj¾Ok uy;d 07' lreKd iafm,avúka uy;añh 08' ffjoH bkaÈrd fyÜáwrÉÑ uy;añh 09' wdpd¾h pdßld udrisxy uy;añh 10' fl%isvd fiakdkdhl uy;añh 11' kS;S{ yeñ,agkA wurúl%u uy;d 12' nkaÿ, ùrj¾Ok uy;d 13' wurd mSrsia uy;añh 14' iukau,S r;akdhl uy;añh 15' úð; lkakka.r uy;d 16' kS;S{ iqo;a chiqkaor uy;d 17' kùka .=Kr;ak uy;d 18' .=Kodi o is,ajd uy;d 19' Biaáuka kdrxf.dv uy;d 20' rxð;a rùkaø uy;d

Wm iNdm;sjre kS;d wdßhr;ak ue;sKsh iqnfiak o is,ajd uy;d fla' t,a' .=Kj¾Ok uy;d úlag¾ iQßhnKavdr uy;d uydpd¾h lu,a jf,afndv uy;d frdayK fyÜáwdrÑÑ uy;d rùkø lkaof.a uy;d m%shka; ldßhmafmreu uy;d .re m%Odk f,alï ffjoH úkahd tia' wdßhr;ak ue;s;=ud .re NdKavd.dßl ví' tÉ' ví' fidhsid uy;d w;sf¾l f,alïjre pkak wð;a o is,ajd uy;d ks;S{ fIfjdaka .=Kr;ak uy;d rùkaø wdßhúl%u uy;d

138

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úOdhl uKav,h 2015 01' ffjoH Wmd,s udrisxy uy;d 02' ví' ta' ã' fmf¾rd uy;d 03' lemagka Ôjka Oïñl wdßhr;ak uy;d 04' i§jd wdßhr;ak o is,ajd uy;añh 05' isßu,a mSßia uy;d 06' wdpd¾h iqcd;d úfÊ;s,l uy;añh 07' bfkdaIs risld ch;s,l uy;añh 08' fla' fnkÜ m%kdkaÿ uy;d 09' fÊ' tï' rKisxy uy;d 10' ixÔj b,x.fldaka uy;d 11' úu,d rK;=x. uy;añh 12' kS;S{ pdñkao rdclreKd uy;d 13' ã' l=,r;ak uy;d 14' ;=is;a ùrj¾Ok uy;d 15' m%shdks úl%udrÑÑ uy;añh 16' fÊ' t,a' fidhsid uy;añh 17' fkd,S ùrisxy uy;d 18' uydpd¾h î' ta' fgksika fmf¾rd ue;s;=ud 19' ,is;d tÈßùr uy;añh 20' l=,isß ú;kjiï uy;d

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139

weuqKqu 02 iajdëk tall m%OdkSka i¾fjdaoh l=,Õk ixioh

Ydka;sfiakd ixioh

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iNdm;s ( lu,a jf,afndv uy;d f,alï ( kS;S{ Y%Skd;a fmf¾rd uy;d NKavd.dßl ( k,Ska ks¾ñl uy;d wOHlaI ( rùkaø lkaof.a uy;d i¾fjdaoh wd¾Ól jHjidh ixj¾Ok fiajdj ^iSâia .erkaá ,sñgä& “oïila ukaÈrh” wxl 98" rdj;dj;a; mdr" fudrgqj ÿrl:k wxlh ( 0112655535 úHq;a ;emE, ( admin@seeds.lk iNdm;s ( Yls, úfÊj¾Ok uy;d foafYdaoh ixj¾Ok uQ,H iud.u “w¾: O¾u flakaøh” wxl 45" rdj;dj;a; mdr" fudrgqj ÿrl;k wxl ( 0115444666 úoaHq;a ;emE, ( ranjith@ddfc.lk *elaia wxlh ( 0112655122 fjí wvúh ( www.ddfc.lk m%Odk úOdhl ( rùkaø rxð;a uy;d

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iNdm;s ( wdpd¾h ta' à' wd¾hr;ak uy;d f,alï ( ã' ta' fmf¾rd uy;d úOdhl Ndrlre ( O¾u .=Kisxy uy;d ta' à' wdßhr;ak mqKHNdrh wxl 72$30" rdj;dj;a; mdr" fudrgqj" Y%S ,xldj ÿrl:k wxlh ( ^094& 11255653 " *elaia ( ^941& 112655653 úoHq;a ;emE, ( vishvanikethan@sltnet.lk iNdm;s ( ohd uq;=l=udrK uy;d mßmd,k wOHlaI ( Ô' fla' ,,s;a c.;aisß uy;d idfudaoh fiajdj idfudaoh fiajdj" ß,afyak" me,auvq,a, ÿrl:k wxlh ( 045 2274363 úoHq;a ;emE, ( mmmple@sltnet.lk iNdm;s ( mQcH l=mamshdj;af;a fndaOdkkao ysñmdfKda

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141

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- úOdhl wOHlaI 2015'09'15 olajd

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- iyldr wNHka;r ú.Kl 2015'06'08 isg

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

Èia;%sla iïnkaëlrK fiajl fiaúldjka 1' 2' 3' 4' 5' 6' 7' 8' 9' 10' 11' 12'

wïmdr wkqrdOmqrh nÿ,a, uvl,mqj .d,a, fld<U .ïmy yïnkaf;dg hdmkh l¿;r uykqjr lE.,a,

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13' 14' 15' 16' 17'

ls,sfkdÑÑh l=reKE., ukakdru ud;r ud;f,a

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18' je,a,jdh 19' uq,;sõ 20' kqjrt<sh 21' moúh 22' fmdf,dkakrej 23' mq;a;,u 24' r;akmqr 25' ;%Sl=Kdu,h 26' jjqkshdj

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ta' ta' tia' wfír;ak uy;d pkaø,;d l=udßydñ fukúh udfk,a l=,;=x. uy;d B' t,a' ta' lÍï uy;d iuka; osidkdhl uy;d úu,d rK;=x. uy;añh ^jev n,k& 2015'04'01 isg ksu,a fld;,dj, uy;d tÉ' tia' tÉ fidauisß uy;d tia' fhdaf.akaøka uy;d wkq,d §., uy;añh ^jev n,k& bf¾Id ñßydk fukúh ^jev n,k& isßud fyÜáwdrÉÑ uy;añh 2015'11'30 olajd m%shka; msh;s,l uy;d 2015'12'01 isg È,a,S u,¾ uy;añh ^jev n,k& iqfka;%d ùrisxy fukúh tia' kd.f,dacskS uy;añh fla' Ô' oikdhl uy;d m%shka; msh;s,l uy;d 2015'11'30 olajd isßud fyÜáwdrÉÑ uy;añh 2015'12'01 isg m%shka;s iS' ,shkf.a uy;añh tia' i;H l=ud¾ uy;d à' Ô' ;,aj;a; uy;añh ud,kS fikúr;ak uy;añh wd¾' Ô' kkaofiak uy;d Ô' ã' kd,sld ,laud,s foajm%sh fukúh giauka o is,ajd uy;d ù' ÔjrdÊ uy;d pkaø,;d l=udßydñ fukúh

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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;k m%OdkSka 01' nKavdr.u i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh

- l<uKdlre$ tÉ' wd¾' tia' ã' ví' w,aúia uy;d 02' ;%sl=Kdu,h i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh - ù' ÔjrdÊ uy;d 03' wkqrdOmqr i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh - pkaø,;d l=udßydñ fukúh 04' i;=refldkavdka i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh - B' t,a' ta' lÍï uy;d 05' m,af,;,úkak i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh - fla' mS' O¾uisß uy;d 2015'05'02 isg 06' ud;r i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh - fla' ð' oikdhl uy;d 07' md;lv i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh - ta' Ô' hQ' kdkdhlaldr uy;d

i¾fjdaoh f.dúm, m%OdkSka 01' ;Ku,aú, f.dúm, 02' id,shmqr f.dúm, 03' moúh f.dúm, -

ohd cd,ka úl%u uy;añh hQ' rKùr uy;d hQ' î' f;kakfldaka uy;d

m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dk m%OdkSka 01' yïnkaf;dg m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh 02' l,auqfka m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh 03' lka;f,a m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh 04' uyshx.kh m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh 05' n,msáh m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh 06' wïn,kaf.dv m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh

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tÉ' tia' tia' fidauisß uy;d tï' t,a' tï' *dßia uy;d iqks,a úl%udrÑÑ uy;d Ñ;%d kd,kS uy;añh iuka; Èidkdhl uy;d iuka; Èidkdhl uy;d

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

145

weuqKqu 05 wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak ue;s;=ukag msßkuk ,o iïudk' iïudk$m%odk ^cd;Hka;r& 01' 1969 - ms,smSkfha /uka ue.aihsihs ;Hd. mokfuka m%cd kdhl;ajh i|yd msßkuk ,o /uka ue.aihsihs ;Hd.h' 02' 1982 - fn,aðhfï n%i,a kqjr rcue÷ßka cd;Hka;r ixj¾Okh Wfoid bgq lrk ,o fiajhg msßkuk ,o fndavqúka rdcH iïudkh' 03' 1986 - wefußldfõ frdaâ Èjhsfka n%jqka úYaj úoHd,h u.ska f,dal id.skak wvq lsßu iy ksjdrKh lsÍu i|yd msßkuk ,o we,kafIdka *ahskaiaghska ;Hd.h' 04' 1990 - fvkaud¾lfha fldamka fya.ka ys wka;¾ cd;sl hym;a wuoHmhkaf.a ixúOdkh úiska msßkuk ,o ´.iaÜ f*dar,a iïudkh' 05' 1990 - .dkaê idrO¾u bkaÈhdfjka msg m%p,s; lsÍu fjkqfjka fndïndfha cñk,d,a ncdþ moku u.ska msßkuk ,o cïk,d,a ncdÊ ;Hd.h' 06' 1992 - cmdkfha ksjdfkda idu moku u.ska msßkuk ,o ksjdfkda idu ;Hd.h 07' 1995 - fldßhdfjka msßkuk ,o b,a.d wkqiaurK fmdÿ ck fiajd iïudkh 08' 1996 - wefußld tlai;a ckmofha ñkfidagd úYaj úoHd,fhka msßkuk ,o yshqnÜ tï' yïm%s iïudkh' 09' 1996 - bka§h rch u.ska msßkuk ,o .dkaê idu ;Hd.h ^rdIagm;s Njka kjÈ,a,sh" bkaÈhdj&' 10' 1999 - tlai;a ckmofha wdishd moku úiska msßkuk ,o Ôú; ld,h ;=<§ ,nd .;a ch ms<sn| iïudkh' 11' 2002 - idlaIr;djh ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd msßkefuk fudrdð foaidhs iïudkh 12' 2004 - iaúÜi¾,ka;fha fkdjdàia moku úiska msßkuk ,o hdjÔj úYaj fiajd Wfoid msßkuk ,o iïudkh 13' 2004 - wefußldfõ wka;¾ wd.ñl iïfï,kh úiska msßkuk ,o idu idOkh yd wysxidjd§ iudc mßj¾;khla i|yd lemSfmfkk odhl;ajh fjkqfjka msßkuk ,o ^úYaj& .af,dan,a idu iïudkh' 14' 2005 - bkaÈhdfõ wyuodndoays .=crdÜ úoHdmSGh úiska msßkuk ,o úYsIaG ck;d wOHdmkh iy idu wOHdmkh i|yd jQ uydpd¾h rdï,d,a mÍla cd;Hka;r iïudkh' 15' 2005 - wefußld tlai;a ckmofha fmdfgdaßflda m%dka;fha iekacqjdkays k.rdêm;s;=ud úiska msßkuk ,o úfYaI iïudkh 16' 2005 -

wefußld tlai;a ckmofha fmdfgdaßflda m%dka;fha kj udkj iudchla i|yd jQ tl;=j úiska msßkuk ,o udkj fiajhg .re lsÍfï iïudkh'

146

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

17' 2006 - lekvdfõ fgdfrdkafgda úYaj úoHd,fhka msßkuk ,o wdpd¾h iqIs,a l=ud¾ cd;Hka;r idu ;Hd.h' 18' 2006 - ol=Kq wm%sldfõ .dkaê ixj¾Ok Ndrh úiska i;H.%y jHdmdrhg ish jila msÍu ksñ;af;ka iduh iy m%;sixúOdkh fjkqfjka l< lemùu Wfoid msßkuk ,o .dkaê iïudkh' 19' 2007 - wefußldkq hqfoõ fnodyeÍfï lñgqj úiska m%odkh l< úfYaI ifydaor;aj ;Hd.h 20' 2007 - wefußldfõ fÊñia ueäika úYaj úoHd,fha cd;Hka;r úYajdih iy jákdlï ms<sn| wdh;kfhka msßkuk ,o hdfok o¾Ykh iy jákdlï ;Hd.h' 21' 2007 - wefußldfõ ñð.¾ m%dka;fha wdKavqldrjßh úiska msßkuk ,o f.!rj m%Kduh' 22' 2011 - bkaÈhdfõ l¾Kdgl m%dka;fha Ñ;%ÿ¾.d k.rfha Y%S uq¾.d u;a wdY%ufhka msßkuk ,o 2010 nijd Y%S iïudkh' 23' 2011 - cmka fn!oaO iïfï,kh fyj;a nqlalsfhda fvkafvda ksfhdakdhs wdh;kh úiska f,dal O¾u¥;fiajh i|yd msßkuk ,o ixialD;sl iïudkh' 24' 2012 - cmka wêrdcHhd úiska msßkuk ,o kef.k ysre 'The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold rays with pink Ribbons' iïudkh'

25' 2012 - Ydka; mS;r Ydka;=jrhdf.a kdufhka msysgqjk ,o 'Mystical Order' cd;Hka;r idu ;Hd.h - weußldj' iïudk $ m%odk ^foaYSh& 01' 1986 - cd;sh Wfoid lrk ,o m%ixYkSh fiajh i|yd m%odkh lrk ,o foaYnkaOq 1 jeks mka;sfha iïudkh) ckdêm;s ukaÈrh" fld<U' 02' 1995 - oyï mdi,a ishjia iurej ksñ;af;ka msßkuk ,o úch O¾u Y%s Ydikf,dapk f.!rjkduh' 03' 1996 - Y%s ,xld w.%dud;H;=ñh úiska msßkuk ,o úYaj m%idokS f.!rjkduh' 04' 1996 - Y%S ,xld ff;%ksldhsl ix> iduY%S irK moku úiska msßkuk ,o iudcfiajd YsfrdaukS f.!rj Wmdê kduh 1996 cQ,s ui 01 Èk' 05' 1998 - Y%s ,xld uyje,s wêldßfha tlai;a bxðfkare ix.uh úiska msßkuk ,o uyje,s rka Èhjr iïudkh 06' 1998 - udkj j¾.hdf.a wkd.;h ms<sn| bka§h ix.ufhka msßkeuqKq Ydka;s¥; iïudkh' 07' 2000 - f,dal fn!oaO moku úiska msßkuk ,o mdr; O¾u úYdro f.!rjkduh' 08' 2000 - Y%S ,xld cd;sl iafõÉPd ixúOdk ixOdkh úiska msßkuk ,o iudc ixj¾Okfhys kshq;= úYsIaGhka i|yd jk úYaj YrK iy>% iïudkh'

i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016

147

09' 2001 - mE,shf.dv úoHd,xldr msßfjk úiska msßkuk ,o udkj O¾u ixia:dmk YsfrdaukS f.!rjkduh 2001'12'02 osk' 10' 2002 - Y%S ,xld rdu[a[ uyd ksldh ix> iNdj úiska msßkuk ,o úYaj lS¾;s Y%S cd;sldNsudkS f.!rjkduh 2002 ckjdrs 29 osk' 11' 2003 - wurmqr uQ, jxYsl ksldh úiska msßkuk ,o fYa%h Y%S iqëYajr f.!rj iïudk Wmdê kduh 2003 fkdjeïn¾ 09 Èk' 12' 2003 - reyqKq úYaj úoHd,fha ikd;k iNdfõ ks¾foaYh iy md,l iNdfõ wkque;sh u; msßkuk ,o m%cd ixj¾Ok fCI;%hg lrk ,o úYsIaG fiajdj fjkqfjka frdayK m%§m f.!rjkduh 13' 2004 - .d,a, ;reK fn!oaO iñ;sh úiska msßkuk ,o Y%S ,xld Oc úYajd¾:pdÍ f.!rjkdu iïuq;sh iys; iïudkh 14' 2006 - ck irK ks¾ud;D wdpd¾h fidaud tÈßisxy ue;sksh iy ck irK lñgqj úiska ck irK m%cd i;aldrh Wfoid isÿ l< yDohdx.u lemùu fjkqfjka msßkuk ,o f.!rjkSh Wmydrh 15' 2006 - Y%s ,xld wurmqr uyd ix> iNdj úiska msßkuk ,o fiajh we.hSfï bmerKs Ydiksl iïm%odhdkql+,j úYajlS¾;s Y%S ckrxck ,xldudkH f.!rjkduh 16' 2006 - fldaÜfÜ Y%S l,HdKs iduY%S O¾u uyd ix> iNdj úiska msßkuk ,o c.;a úY%e; hfYdNsudkS f.!rjkduh 17' 2007 - Y%S ,xld m%cd;ka;%jd§ ckrcfha w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud úiska msßkuk ,o Y%S ,xldNsudkH iïudkh 2007'12'01 18' 2009 - wkqrdOmqr" idu§m iudc flakaøfha ol=Kq wdishdkq hymd,k úoHd mSGh úiska msßkuk ,o f.!rjdpd¾h iïudkh 2009'04'25 19' 2014 - fld<U" ud,s.dlkafoa úfoHdaoh msßfjfKka msßkuk ,o Wiiau iïudk Wmdêh jk “f,dald¾: isoaê YsfrduKS” iïudk Wmdêh 2014'04'29