PORTFOLIO - Santiago Otero

Page 1

EDUCATION:

SANTIAGO OTERO

SAN PEDRO

Aspiring architecture student .

Dedicated and assertive. I strife to unite innovations in my design with respect to historical significance. Passionate about architecture history, photography and visual art.

LANGUAGES:

IE University sep 2018 - may 2022

Universidad Iberoamericana-Architecture and urban planning. jan 2013 - sep 2018

Colegio Miraflores. aug 1994 - jun 2012

SPANISH: native ENGLISH: C2

FRENCH: B1

CHINESE: A2

GALICIAN: A2

SOFTWARE:

ADOBE SUITE: Photoshop Illustrator

Indesign Premier After effects

AUTODESK: Autocad Revit 3d Max MICROSOFT: Word Excel Powerpoint

OTHER SOFTWARE: Sketchup Cura slicer Rhino

WORK EXPERIENCE:SOCIAL MEDIA

TIKTOK @astarvingarchitect

INSTAGRAM @astarvingarchi

LINKEDIN Santiago Otero

TWITTER @astarvingarchitect

Architecture: (Sweden - Stockholm) Art to Business Jun 2018 - Present Consultant and designer in planning, technical drawing and interior design.

Graphic Design: (Sweden - Stockholm) Art to Business Jun 2018 - Present Logo, illustration and ediotorial layout and design.

Tutoring: (China-Beijing) Private sep 2012 - nov 2012 Basic French for children ages 5-8, 10 kids in each group at a time.

(China-Beijing) Private sep 2012 - nov 2012 Basic english for adults, 5 people in each group at a time.

Hospitality: (Mexico - Mexico City) Hotel Apatlaco jun 2013 - aug 2013 Assistant manager. Responsible for supporting the Hotel Manager with daily hotel operations and services.

NEW PLANT

KAYAKÖY2 structure3 CONDENSED HABITAT

1
4 PAGE 6-33 PAGE 34-71 PAGE 72-25 PAGE 76-82

NEW PLANT

MANIFESTO

The New Plant is a proposal of reversal colonization where an organic faced building takes home in the remnants of an abandoned ruin.

The mass is joined through 3 chimneys gutted out and ready for a new use, this is taken advantage as the blobs contract and expand into the crevices overflowing onto the building below acting as anchor and umbilical chord.

The program is separated into each one of the alveolic bodies swith an immigration museum which is relocated into the chimneys, it is complimented with a trade school and restaurant dedicated into helping tourist immigrants get a foot into the economy that that has benefitted so much from their uncredited work through history as well as forging a new relationship with a different meaning of seaside..

Its a project of recolonization and renewal

REGION The coastline is completely built up with a series of entertaintment and historical landmarks which have a certain timing in the development of history and the physical city grid. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 World Trade Center Barcelona 4 Casino Barcelona 6 Mediterrani W 3 Parc Diagonal Mar 5 Barceloneta 2 Parc del Fòrum 1 Les Tres Xemeneies Number of Immigrants per 100 people 80 > 70 60 > 50 40 > 30 20 > 10 10 > 1 Population Segregation by Income HIGH MIDDLE HIGH MIDDLE MIDDLE LOWER LOWER Population Vulnerability Setting VULNERABLE NON VULNERABLE WELL OFF

OVERVIEW

As an overview, the Three chimneys stand out both physically and programatically due to its emptiness and cultural importance to the inhabitants of the area. People want to sneak into the complex and explore its spaces as if they were exploring a cavern or going up a mountain.

Connecting the sea with the already existing towers as well as making it possible to inhabit them in some way is part of the main plan to give back to all the humans that have gone through the area allowing the next generations to be able to stay.

CONTEXT

The site is a former power plant at the end of the river Bes{os which has historicalloy separated it from the main city of Barcelona and relegated its use to the industry and service.

Users are mainly immigrants and people who venture into the nearby beach which is not accesible through our site.

That being said our site is not legally acesible but is visible throughout all of Sant Adriá making it a landmark.

ECOSYSTEM

The river and the sea are the main ecosystems at play on the site while we have a lot of green spaces around the area most of them are not accesible due to them being spaces near or under highways or are private fields only accesible to a few.

The river is the only openly linear and public park which services the area and joins both the sea and the city.

Sant Adriá is sliced by many infrastructural lines such as train tracks and a highway intersection/exchange which limits the interaction with the northern part of the area with the sea and subsequently the inbetween.

There is also a severe lack of formational schools which hold a lot of power in the upbringing of the area making it a necessity to travel into the city for any type of formation.

100 200 500
INFRASTRUCTURE 201019951900 19751950 Sant Adrià de Besòs residents vote in a referendum to preserve the power plant’s iconic three chimneys and the control building a�er the plant’s shutdown, foreseen for 2011. 2008 While neither concept has been approved, there seems to be a divide in preference by the residents of Sant Adrià de Besòs and its governing organs. 2018 2021

Views

More than half of the population near

San Ardia de Bezos come frome outside of Spain and is in its majority identifies of european heritage.

Sant Adria de Bezos is one of the lowest Income Per Capita areas of the Barcelona metropolitan area.

Topography
Water Bodies Sun Path Barriers Population Density

STRATEGY

IDENTIFY AREA OF INTERVENTION STATION IDENTIFY CONNECTIONS WITH INFRASTRUCTURE STATION IDENTIFY
GREEN CORRIDOR CONNECTION REMOVAL OF TURBINE HALL SKIN IDENTIFY
EROSION PRONE AREA
PLACE PROJECT INTERVENTION STRUCTURE MODULE EXPANSION
MONITOR CULTIVATE CONSERVATE BOARDWALK LOCATION

Project Program

HISTORY LOST

The value of our built environment as a form of cultural identity comes with the erasure of the urban landscape which is the erasure of identity, culture, and people.

Create and facilitate a composite iden�ty with the chimneys and the inhabitants through the recoloniza�on of spaces. Create and facilitate a composite iden�ty with the chimneys and the inhabitants through the recoloniza�on of spaces.

IDENTIFY

Explore the places in which the user and the building would be interested inhabiting and understand the contrast.

FUTURE TO BE MADE

A new construction is often a way for neighbourhoods to form or revitalize local identity an some particular interventions are now considered icons around which urban and even national identity can hinge.

LOCALIZE

Understand the space inbetween the structures so that it could be occupied by the program as if it were an empty shell.

ENHANCE

The verticality and chimney essence is enhanced with vertical perforations for

COLONIZE

The program is fit inside of the structure with the envelop bulging as if it were bubbling from the inside out.

what is inside

1

Times of migrations and understanding.

The initial platform. Meeting point What is migration? Which people migrate? Where do they go? How many migrants are there worldwide today? How many migrants are there in the towns, cities and neighbourhoods of Catalonia? How many families have a migratory history with diverse origins? What are migrants’ rights? How does society welcome them?

2

Atrium.

MUSEUM ROUTE

Times of migrations and understanding.

Migrations from prehistory to the 20th century. 20th-century migrations.

History from the perspective of human mobility. Concepts and terminology associated with migration are examined by means of interactive and educational museographical elements. It’s an introductory journey from prehistory to the 20th century during which the visitors study concepts such as nomadism and the baggage linked to the migrants’ learning. We invite the public to experience prejudice and to analyse territoriality and identity as concepts associated with migratory processes.

Finally, the reasons for migrations and the historical background of crossing seas and oceans are explained. We finish by taking a look at Catalonia and Sant Adrià de Besós, a region that has seen constant migrations since the 19th century.

3

El Sevillano was the name of the train that arrived in Barcelona from Seville after crossing the south of the peninsula and following the Valencian coast to the north. Seville, Cordoba, Baeza, Albacete Valencia, Castellón, Tarragona... Barcelona Terminus.

The exhibition gives a central role to testimonies and includes stories related to their journeys, life in the lands of origin and their arrival, settlement and daily life enabling us to examine and monitor the historical and testimonial aspects of the documentation of memories and objects that make up this heritage.

Migrations from prehistory to the 20th century.

20th-century migrations.

4

Migrations in the era of globalisation.

The exhibition area invites visitors to reflect on the most immediate present and the future of migrants. It also raises questions about how they’re welcomed and how society’s identity is being shaped.

It’s a globalised space confined by different borders that enters the maze of the contemporary metropolis and the physical, emotional and bureaucratic routes that migrations take and examine the current migratory heritage.

The exhibition conjures up the memories and uncomfortable facts of the present: migrant children, racism, colonialism and the boats in which migrants put to sea..

5

Art brut is a French term that translates as ‘raw art’, invented by the French artist Jean Dubuffet to describe art such as graffiti or naïve art which is made outside the academic tradition of fine art.

6

How we can improve immigrant lives. (Trade School)

The trade school offers a new way or path through which people which are in displacement would find a way in which they can better settle and find some independence done thorugh various workshops centering on the maintenance of household items but also with environmentally concious techniques that use biomaterials derived from algae.

7

Restaurantart exhibitions

A restauration experience in the third chimney where people could prepare dishes the algae that they choose from the harvesting spots and also a space for post processing the algaefor later consumption.

Art exhibitions Migrations in the era of globalisation. Trade School Restaurant

ALGAE AS THE SUBJECT

Algae can be used as an amalgamation with certain chemicals which can be turned into particleboardlike planks that can be used for construction.

Liquefying the algae into a liquid formula that can then be used as a dye or turned into a textile when combined with cellulose, a plant fiber, which clothing manufacturers can do themselves using paperlike making recipes.

Monitoring how algae grows and develops gives hints as how the environment is behaving and how it should be remediated

Algae have beneficial minerals and vitamins that are easily procured simply by drying and or harvesting them and using them in a variety of plates.

Sea Lettuce Durse Seagrape
1
3 2
4 1 2 3 4 Barnacle
Wakame
Agar-Agar

ALGAE

FARMING

care of the algae

growing in 2 different

INTERTIDAL

Growing onto the ground with a constant water flow from the

harvesting

done during the hotter months

algae

later

SUBTIDAL

Growing on ropes which are tied onto wooden frame that is supported by buoys keeping it afloat.

All of the ropes are separated at equal distance to allow for enough

water and avoid tangling.

the algae have been selected and monitored

are prepared according

CYCLE
1 HARVEST 2 SUN DRY 3 JAN JAN JAN APR APR APR JUL JUL JUL OCT Fish Attacks CALENDAR Brown Algae Green Algae Temperature Swings Taking
which are
ways wich is Subtidal (under the sea) and Intertidal (in the sea). The
is
when the algae is less sensitive and is not in its growth season. The
is
layn to dry beneath the sun so that all the sea water can be evaporated. When
they
to their dedicated use. OCT OCT FEB FEB FEB MAY MAY MAY AUG AUG AUG NOV NOV NOVMAR MAR MAR JUN JUN JUN SEP SEP SEP DEC DEC DEC PROCESS ANALYZE 4 5
room for
tide. Harvest Planting/Innoculating

AXONOMETRIC

Shading system

GABION WALL ASSEMBLY
ETFE MEMBRANE
BOARDWALK WITH WOODEN PILES CONCRETE FOUNDATION STEEL STRUCTURE

LEVEL 5-82.0m

LEVEL 5-82.0m

LEVEL 4-77.0m

-73.0m

LEVEL 4-77.0m

LEVEL 3-73.0m

2-13.0m

LEVEL 2-13.0m

1-9.0m

LEVEL 1-9.0m

G.F. -0.0m

20 2 40
LEVEL
LEVEL
LEVEL
G.F. 0.0m
PROGRAM Museum 1
PROGRAM Museum 2-3
PROGRAM Museum 4 Temporal Expo Restaurant
PROGRAM Atrium Lab Sewing Atelier Biomarine workshop
PROGRAM Atrium Lab Office/Admin. Electric workshop Wood Atelier
PROGRAM Atrium Gift shop Coffee shop
Art exhibitions
Migrations in the era of globalisation. Trade School Restaurant20th-century migrations. Migrations from prehistory to the 20th century.Times of migrations and understanding. Atrium.
1 10 20LEVEL 1 PROGRAM Atrium Lab Office/Admin. Electric workshop Wood Atelier9.00 m

Membrane allows for air to flow freely where it is opened and creates a ventilating effect.

Membrane has a double skin so that the inside can be isolated whilst being able to passively ventilate.

The single membrane allows for a microclimate to be created and for spaces to be connected.

10 100 200
1 10 20 Atrium Lab Sewing Atelier Biomarine workshop PROGRAM LEVEL 2 13.00 m
10 100 200
elevation
CONstruction axonometric Foundation slab/pile joint Curved structure connection Truss connection 9 12 1 Reinforced concrete slab 4 Structure anchoring. 7 Reinforced concrete slab. 10 13 2 Steel plate weld joint. 5 Metal deck. 8 Rebar reinforcement. Pile/slab joint. Metal plate truss bracing Welded truss webbing. Natural soil. Reinforced concrete column. 11 3 Sandwich metal plate joint 6 I beam. 9 1 4 7 10 2 5 8 8 10 11 12 13 3 3 6 6
9 2 10 10 1 Steel tubing frame. 4 4 4 4 Aluminum clamping strip. 11 11 11 7 Thermally insulated extruded aluminium composite sheet plastic gutter. 10 7 9 9 2 Steel sheet anchoring bent to shape. 1 1 1 5 Steel diagonal tubing frame. 8 5 5 5 Aluminum anchoring frame. Anchoring plate. Anchoring plate to secondary frame. Air valve for calibration.11 8 6 8 8 3 ETFE cushion. 3 3 3 6 6 6 Extruded aluminum frame opening flap. membrane Gutter Panel with panelPanel end

membrane Connections

9 1 1 ETFE cushion. Elevation 1:100 Detail section 1:100 4 4 4 Structural concrete on 5mm metal deck 7 7 7 7 Steel Pratt truss. 10 10 10 2 2 Tubular panel structure. 5 5 5 Curtain wall muillon. 8 Secondary I beam. ETFE floor annchor. Anchoring joint to floor Curtain wall floor profile. Recycled rubber flooring membrane. Insulation. Glass pane. 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 14 14 14 13 3 3 3 3 Primary steel structure. 6 6 6 Wooden louver panels. Detail section

STRUCTURAL

model

DETAIL
1 : 50
model 1 : 1000

KAYAKÖY

Community design

The New Plant is a proposal of reversal colonization where an organic faced building takes home in the remnants of an abandoned ruin.

The mass is joined through 3 chimneys gutted out and ready for a new use, this is taken advantage as the blobs contract and expand into the crevices overflowing onto the building below acting as anchor and umbilical chord.

The program is separated into each one of the alveolic bodies swith an immigration museum which is relocated into the chimneys, it is complimented with a trade school and restaurant dedicated into helping tourist immigrants get a foot into the economy that that has benefitted so much from their uncredited work through history as well as forging a new relationship with a different meaning of seaside..

Its a project of recolonization and renewal

KAYAKÖY

Previously known as Karmilassos and when the Greeks occupied it, they changed its name to Levissi.

The first mention of Levissi dates back to the 14th century by an Italian traveler Built in the 1700s, the town was home to as many as 20,000 Greek Orthodox residents by the early twentieth century.

The international fallout of World War I and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire led to the land grabs of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922).

The loss of the Greeks in this war ended with violence and retribution, aimed at the remaining Greek Orthodox community within the new Turkish borders, and against the Muslim Turks in Greece.

Hundreds of thousands of Greeks fled the violence in Turkey, leading the governments to agree to a mutual compulsory population

exchange starting in 1923 in order to stop conflicts.

The residents of Kayakoy, who had lived peacefully with their Turkish neighbors, abandoned the town and went to Greece, which struggled to find places for the nearly 200,000 refugees of the exchange, adding to the more than a million former Turkish residents who had fled before the official exchange.

Over 300,000 Turks were forcibly removed from Greece to conflict laden Turkey in exchange.

In Kayakoy, more than 350 homes now sit empty and mostly roofless, along with two Greek Orthodox churches and the fountains and cisterns that watered the city.

Harsh winters and strong winds have stripped the buildings down to ruins, making the town look ancient. A private museum tells the story of the town.

Kayaköy was adopted by the UNESCO as a World Friendship and Peace Village.

KAYAKÖY

Grading System

Bringing back to a former condition of being.

Architectural restoration is the action or process of accurately revealing, recovering or representing the state of a historic building, as it appeared at a particular period in its history, while protecting its heritage value.

To keep in a stable condition of being without human intervention.

Architectural Preservation is an endeavour that seeks to preserve, conserve and protect buildings, objects, landscapes or other artifacts of historical significance leaving outside human intervention aside.

To keep in a stable condition of being with human inhabitation.

Architectural Conservation is the process through which the material, historical, and design integrity of any built heritage are prolonged through carefully planned interventions renderig it still habitable or functional.

Sustainable Architecture tries to minimize the negative environmental impact of buildings by efficiency and moderation in the use of materials, energy, and development space and the ecosystem at large.

To be able to do a clear layout that can be read and interpreted as functioning in an efficient way.

The ability to replace or add any one modular component without affecting the rest of the architectural system.

Makes architecture not a static structure lets it interact with internal forces (dwellers and the function) and external forces ( natural phenomena).

Create a coherent and cohesive material framework to minimize the environmental impact and complications that arise while building.

To do each space with certain characteristics that involve the external foces to create an individual response.

Restoration Sustainable Reprogrammable Preservation Distributable Limited Material Pallet Conservation Modular Individual Nine Points

Pedras Salgadas Spa & Nature Park

Year:

- 2015

Location: Vila Pouca de Aguiar, Portugal

Area: 35 m2

Architects: LuÍs Rebelo de Andrade, Tiago Rebelo de Andrade, Raquel Jorge, Pedro Baptista Dias, Madalena Rebelo de Andrade.

Use: Modular Hotel Pods.

Concept: Snake Houses

The snake houses, are built on piles and reject all right angles, they emerge quietly from among the tree tops. The external materials that cover them enhance the desired effect of being concealed.

The modern idea of a tree house grants unusual

Topography Separation

Concise Arrangement

originality to their setting. The front window, frames a view over the surrounding trees, and the skylight, offers a segment of the sky.

They consist of a bedroom and sitting room, bathroom and kitchenette.

2012
Sustainable Case Study

Walters

Nestled among trees on a hillside both developmentsare half-timbered boxesoften mistaken for prefabs, eco-houses, a kibbutz, Scandinavian holiday cabins or Jamaican beach houses.

It is 1980s self-build housing project run by councillors keen to shorten the housing waiting list, a group of determined locals and Walter Segal.

Modularity

He built them to respond to a need for cheap self built housing that was supposed to be temporary.

Year: 1962 Location: Lewisham ,United Kingdom Area: 64 m2 Architects: Walter Segal. Use: Self built timber frame house.
Way & Segal Close Local Engagement Case Study
Structural Reprogramation Structure

Castelvecchio Civic Museum

Restoration, Preservation & Conservation Case Study.

Year: 1959-1973

Location: Verona, northern Italy.

Area: 161.0 m2

Architects: Carlo Scarpa.

Use: Historical Art Museum.

Architectural Completion Architectural Contrast

Museo di Castelvecchio is a site where architecture from multiple historical periods meet.

The building itself is an exhibit of the history of Verona. Rather than a complete restoration, the interventions are alterations and additions to Avena’s version in 1926.

The intervention has enhanced the appearance of the building and its exhibits. Scarpa’s architectural style is visible in the details for doorways, staircases, furnishings, and even fixtures designed to hold a specific piece of artwork atop of the stairs.

The main interventions were executed on the Napoleon wing which sits on eastern side of the complex. Smaller interventions were made on the interior of the complex.

The renovation carefully balances new and old, respects the history of the original building where appropriate and fills in the gaps where its needed.

It has become a staple as case studies for renovations to create an harmonious contrast and dialogue between old and new.

Slow Living Communities

What is Slow Living?

“Slow living is just living slowly, in whatever and however way that means to you. It’s about knowing and passionately loving the things we value, and designing our lives to spend the most time possible enjoying them. It’s about having intentionality and consciousness in our activities, about escaping the mindless scrolling and unproductive multi-tasking and focusing on purposeful action. It’s about em bracing the fact that you’re not doing it all – it’s about doing less, but better.” — Kayte Ferris

In Kayakoy you will be able to buy a share in property gaining a Turkish passport and also would include a part of the forest har vesting rights, the mining rights and the ag riculture lands.

This promotes the relationship and trading between towns in the Lycian Province this would make for a more sustainable and controlled way of growth rotating the trees from one area to another while the other is being mined.

Craftsmen Communities

Looking back in history.

They are an association of artisans or merchants who oversee the practice of their craft/trade in a particular area.

They often depend on grants from an authority to enforce the flow of trade to their selfemployed members, and to retain ownership of tools and the supply of materials.

250,000
+

Activity Relationships

How to build them

With a scheme of tree and mining rotation we need for a clear and concise way to understand how intertwined this activities involved in the structure of Kayaköy work.

Direct relations and overlaps are done with the source materials and the way people who source those materials live which at the end comprise how Kayaköy is layed down.

Activity

Brickmaking

Woodworking Tree Harvesting

Urban execution

Activity

Brickmaking Tree Harvesting

Utilities Cluster

Urban execution

KAYAKÖY

Clay Mining Slow Living

Activity

Form Building Code

Water collection pond for in-home usage, should be positioned in the most stable corner of the ruined walls respecting the other distribution codes.

COLLECTION

The access should be done according to each case with the out-most respect for the ruins in each case. Studio is original access, warehouse has external stairs and the slow living has external stairs in the cases that the ruin is too small to have well functioning stairs.

Facade should be completing the studio with the contrast of the bricks, warehouse should not be inside any ruin and should be made out of wood and the Slow Living should be inside a ruin and made out of wood.

Is how to interact with each of the buildings in their vertical spatial division. Maximum number of levels is determined by the structural function but it can not be more than 2.

Roofs should be tilted for easier water movement, in the studio and the warehouses is tilted 14° and the slow living are tilted 5° to create a better contrast with the other houses but still maintain drainage.

Studio occupies both levels that can be built but the other two only occupy the 1st level leaving the ground level empty tor expect the ruins surrounding it.

Studio can be built atop & offset from the ruin to reconstruct with brick the reinterpretation of the home, the warehouses shall not be built near ruins and the Slow Living shall leave a 40cm space from each of the ruined walls.

Ventilation is done through the inner courtyard naturally thanks to wind currents and the chimney effect.

STUDIO SLOW LIVINGWAREHOUSE

WATER
POND 1 ACCESS 2 GROUND FLOOR 6 ROOF 5 LEVELS 4 FACADE 3 SPACE BETWEEN RUIN 7 VENTILATION 8

BETWEEN COLUMNS

STUDIO

- 2.1m internal

.14m

external (from wall)

.14m

1.4 - 2.1m internal

SLOW LIVING 3.5m ruin

reconstructed

2.1m external (from wall) 2.1m

.07m .14m

.14m

WAREHOUSE .70m 3.5m ruin

4.8m reconstructed

N/A

.07m .14m

.14m-.28m

1.4 -2.1- 3.5m internal 3.5m external (from wall) .42m-.49m-.56m

SPACE
SPACE BETWEEN COLUMNS MAXIMUM UN-JOISTED SPACE JOIST THICKNESS JOIST HEIGHT BEAM HEIGHT BEAM THICKNESS SPACE BETWEEN JOISTS MAXIMUM LEVEL HEIGHT MAXIMUM LEVEL HEIGHT1 2 5 7 8 9 10 6 4 3 1 2 6 5 4 3 7 8 10 9 Building Code
1.4
.70m 2.8m reconstructed 2.8m ruin 2.8m
2.1m .42m
.07m
.70m
.42m
2.8m

Kayaköy Trading Sectors

Where do we get things from?

Timber importations would come from the neighboring towns of Fethiye and Cedit because of their proximity but most importantly Fethiye due to the prescence of Sea Port.

The brickworking tradition in Turkey will prove useful to make sure a steady supply from both Fethiye and Cedit is available during the first expansion steps.

Population and Rotation Planning

How

grow and

The layout of a clear planning for a constant growth tries to contemplate the need for a constant supply of lumber and clay/dirt for the artisanal industry in Kayaköy.

Lumber can be harvested in a certain range of maturity of the trees so we need an ample space to plant the trees and being able to harvest them and transport them while doing a sensible rotation in-between tree harvesting and clay mining.

The replenishment of clay is a sedimentary process that requires a level of replenishing time that ranges from 5 to 15 years which is parallel to the maturity reach of the trees so it can easily be monitored to maximize efficiency.

The CO2 burial that is done with the lumber greatly reduces the amount that goes into the atmosphere and the harvesting of the trees absorbs more of this oxygen into the trees for further use in construction.

Pinus brutia, Turkish pine

Pine tree typically grown in the southern part of Turkey really resistant to heat and droughts.

It is widely planted to be harvested for timber due to its resistance and flexibility.

Wood Volume (m

11-15 21-25 31-3515-20 26-30 36-40 41-45

Thickness

Wood Volume (m3 /Hec)

Number of Trees

Pinus Brutia area

to
maintain a lumber area through rotation.
700120 300 40 50080 100 0 600100 200 20 400 60 0
3 /Hec)
Number of Trees
Diameter

Total: 66.8 hectares

44.8 h - 134400 tree units 22 h - clay mining 426,000 m2 500 people

Total: 295 hectares

197 h - 591,000 tree units 98 h - clay mining 426,000 m2 1200 people

Total: 631.2 hectares

420.8 h - 1,262,400 tree units 210.4 h - clay mining

Total: 1360 hectares

906 h - 2,266,670 tree units 454 h - clay mining

426,000 m2 800 people 426,000 m2 2000 people

Kayaköy Population Strategy by Sector

The reintroduction of people into Kayaköy should be gradual to minimize the impact on the ancient ruins identifying the most crucial places that should be intervened first to control the growth of the population.

Zoning will be crucial to develop a constant influx of activities into each place to develop them accordingly.

Rehabilitation of main church center to act as city center and be in control of what happens throughout the city planning.

Conditioning of nearby houses to begin the reintroduction of people in the slow living communities with construction materials brought from neighboring communities (in the Lycia province).

Introduction of the slow living communities into this houses that were done with the money from the communal fund.

Slow living which emphasizes more ‘traditional’ food production processes will be the main focus in this community.

After more of the houses have been rehabilitated we can begin the reintroduction of pottery-working craftsmen to begin the production of adobe bricks for the Kayaköy community and the Lycia province.

This also begins the rehabilitation of the dirt roads transforming them into brick roads to help the village’s refurbishment, taking advantage of the soil present in the locality, and the Utilities Cluster will appear to boost the speed in the village.

Continuing with the house rehabilitation we introduce woodworking craftsmen to create a local supply of timberwood into Kayaköy but mainly the Lycia province.

This timberwood would be sourced from the nearby forests in the province and Kayaköy.

Final stage would be the consolidation of the craftsmen community with both the pottery and the timber in Kayaköy.

54 Big Modules 164 Mini Modules 21 Warehouses 5 Kiln Clusters 1270 m2 2755 m2 703 m2 8580 m2 240 units Masterplan

Kayaköy Boroughs

Kayaköy Elements

2

Kayaköy Landscape Flora

How to bring what belongs in Kayaköy

The flora introduced into Kayaköy should be done with the population planning diagram so that it grows along with the population.

It would be divided according to the boroughs where the majority of the flora would be of one species endemic to Turkey

and that would be ideal with the seasonal changes that happen throughout the year.

This meaning that there will be a reintroduction that would cohabit with species already existing.

Betula browiczana Pyrus boisseriana Sideritis amasiaca Alnus glutinosa liquidambar orientalis Salvia amasiaca Cerasus erzincanica Quercus macranthera Sorbus caucasica

Downtown Kayaköy Open Space & Node Identification

How to understand Public Space

Main Open Spaces

-The absence of buildings that could be restored. -Separation between each ruin is greater than 2m.

-Located in a secluded part of the city.

-Ventilation and sun exposure is maximized by location. -Connection can only be done between each of them.

Main Open Spaces City Center

Boardwalk & Terraces

Moving around.

The steep nature of Kayaköy’s topography calls for a solution that solves the accessibility in a way that people can move around but we also create a system of joints that connect plazas and houses.

Boardwalk staircases connect the steepest ponts.

Offset from ground helps solve steep and irregular topography.

Height of railing to avoid accidents.

The plazas and terraces are made with one of the most readily available material produced in Kayaköy which is brick.

Bricks

Fine Limestone

Coarse Gravel

Rubble Rocks

Bricks allow rainfall to filter

Layering allows for even settling

1 Scenery around Kayakoy.

2 Ruins & Accommodations.

3 Kiln and Drying Area.

1 2
Stake Foundation

Espalier for a Constant Growth

Heat conduction and plants.

Espalier-ing is a technique which moulds a fruit bearing tree or bush to a wall so that they can survive harsher climates through the heat radiated from the walls. Takes advantage of the heat generated from the kiln and uses it to heat water that goes under the plants warming them so that they dont freeze.

B A Cluster Exterior A B

Craftsmen Utilities Cluster

Communal Warehouses

They are communal to create localized areas to upgrade the way adobe is made due to its fragility once it is just dry and before further drying creates cracks on the bricks.

It improves also storage of the timber parts for the frames with a shared space for the craftsmen.

Communal Warehouses

Total Area: 500 m2

Individual area: 50 m2

Proposed Units: 12

Use: Storage for dried adobe. Cooked Bricks. Timber parts.

Communal Kiln

Boardwalk
Warehouse Interior

Communal Kilns

Kilns are a very expensive type of furnace so we need a very specialized area designated for them.

The operation of said furnaces should be done by qualified people that can be residing nearby.

Interior Non-glazed Brick Layer

3m

Total Area: 300 m2

Individual area: 56.55 m2

Proposed Units: 6 Use: Place to cook bricks.

Communal Adobe/Brick Drying and Assembling Area

Total Area: 600 m2

Individual area: 100 m2

Proposed Units: 6 Use: Place to manufacture the wet adobe and bricks. Place to dry adobe and bricks.

Exterior Glazed Brick Layer

1.75m 3m

Brickmaking Process

How it is done

Clay Mining Clay Sifting

Remove the bigger rocks and leave the small loam.

Clay Mixing

Sand and water are mixed in.

First BakeSecond Bake

Cook bricks a second time from 870°C until temperature reaches 1300°C.

Cook bricks from 200°C until temperature reaches 980°C.

Rest & Use

Brick PressingngBrick Drying

Let bricks to dry uncovered in the sun for 2 weeks.

Mixture is pressed in a mould to form bricks.

12 3 1 Reception 4 Brick Stacks 2 Workshop 5 Kiln 3 Storage 4 5 Cluster Parts

Public Lighting & Seating

Collapsible lamp posts made out of wood, they help with the lighting angle to illuminate the boardwalk more effectively.

Benches Done with the same building technique as the boardwalk and the lampposts.

They signal in crucial points which of the boroughs you are entering.

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Studio
Micro
Module
Slow living Module

External Adobe & Brick Facade

Craftsmen Studio Completion

Conceptually we want to bring back the Kayaköy village but with a modern take.

We complete the existing to reveal a new way of interpretation of the typical Turkish house.

The first floor collects water through an opening on the roof into an inner pond and the kitchen and eating room.

The second floor consists of a main room and bathroom overlooking into the inner patio.

External Ruin Walls

Focus: Hosting the local Craftsmen.

Why: Should be differentiated from the modules dedicated to slow living.

Timber Frame Structure
1 Reception 4 Bathroom 1 6 2nd Floor 2 Internal Pond 5 Bedroom 2 43 Kitchen 6 Storage3 5 1st Floor Section 1 Level 1 0 Level 2 3 Level 3 5 Level 4 6 Section 2 2nd Floor 1st Floor

External Wood Panel Facade

Slow Living Module Insertion

The main concept is the respect given to the existing structure, the new is inserted and floats above the old to create a separation physically and historically.

The first floor allows water collection through an opening on the roof into an

inner pond and seclusion done by the ruins and upper structure create a cover from the heat in summer.

The second floor is the lodgment in which the guests will stay & enjoy the activities that Kayaköy has to offer.

External Ruin Walls

Timber Frame Structure Foundation Refurbishment

Focus: People who are close to retirement .

Why:

They want to get away from their city.

Level 1 0 Level 2 3 Level 3 5 Level 4 6 Level 1 0 Level 2 3 Level 3 5 Level 4 6 Level 1 0 Level 2 3 Level 3 5 Level 4 6 Section 2 2nd Floor1st Floor Section 1 1 Reception 4 Bathroom 1 6 2 Internal Pond 5 Bedroom 2 4 3 Kitchen 6 Storage 3 5 2nd Floor1st Floor

External Wood Panel Facade

Slow Living Module (micro module) Insertion

Conceptually both slow living modules are extent from the existing structure.

This other example highlights the versatility of the timber structure module and how it can expand and contract with the user necessities.

This is the more tight version due to the constraints of the short stay program but it still has to remain with the same extra functions that the other modules have.

External Ruin Walls

Timber Frame Structure Foundation Refurbishment

Focus: Young adults from 30-40 yrs.

Why: They want to experience country life.

Level 1 0 Level 2 3 Level 3 5 Level 4 6 e e Level 1 0 Level 2 3 Level 3 5 Level 4 6 2nd Floor 2nd Floor 1st Floor 1st Floor 1 Reception 4 Bathroom 1 6 2 Internal Pond 5 Bedroom 2 4 3 Kitchen 6 Storage 3 5 Section 2 Section 1
structure

Experimentation workshop

Pyramidal modules created from cloth containers inter-woven in triangle to create permanent bonds that allow for them to interlink with each other to modularly grow exponentially.

CONDENSED HABITAT

URBANISM AND CO-LIVING

Housing created in the space where the Cocheras of the subway are and where future speculative projects would be built.

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