Sangalo 2013

SANGALO

October 2013 (Asoj 2070 B.S.) Issue 13, Year 13

The NCNC participated in the Adopt-a- Highway (AAH) cleanup activities this year

Another picture of AAH; be seen and be clean

NCNC hosted a blood drive donation

Apil Tamang donating blood at NCNC’s Blood Donation camp

Bhimsen Basnet and Yam Shrestha donating blood

NCNC's momoo cafe in the annual Raleigh International Festival

NCNC’s cultural booth at Raleigh International Festival

This kitchen at International festival sold momo in the amount of $10,000 NCNC

A summer picnic organized by the NCNC

Teej celebrities posing for picture at the stage

A picnic for the students of the Nepali School run by NCNC

NCNC organized a Sarswoti Pooja for the Nepali School students at the Hindu temple

Dinner activities shown during the Nepali New Year 2070 celebrations

Nepali School students singing national anthem during the New Year activities.

Hall full of audience during a local cultural event to mark the Nepali New Year.

Kids singing at Dashain party organized by NCNC

Kids and as well as adults enjoying the NCNC Dashain gathering.

Audience enjoying the cultural events during the Dashain festival.

Ladies in colorful dresses enjoy the front row seats during the NCNC Dashain cultural event

NCNC president Shailendra Devkota distributing prizes to the winners of a drawing contest

Community members singing bhajan at the Hindu Society of North Carolina temple.

NCNC organized a Run for Fun event in 2013

A portrait of the NCNC Nepali school students and their teachers

Nepali school teacher Sujata Dhungel announcing the result of writing contest organized among the students by NCNC

Nepal Center of North Carolina, Inc. Executive Committee

Shailendra Devkota President

Udhav Karki Vice President

Shishir Khanal Executive Secretary

Bharat shrestha Treasurer

Madhab Raj Bhattarai Board of Director

Deepa Dawadi Board of Director

Chiranjivi Bhattarai Board of Director

Rabindra Karki Board of Director

;Fufnf] SANGALO (Collection) 2013 Published by:

Nepal Center of North Carolina (NCNC), Inc. Address:

1028 Havenbrook Dr. Morrisville, NC 27560, USA www.ncnepal.org

Computer Design:

Shiva Sharma

Printed at:

East West Printing Press Babarmahal, Kathmandu, Nepal, Phone: 01-4422882 Disclaimer: The information, ideas, articles, and links provided herein do not represent official policies, procedures, or opinions of Nepal Center of North Carolina, Inc (NCNC). The contents contained in the newsletter have come from a variety of sources, including speeches, articles, field visit, and public reporting. Editors may not agree with all the contents of the newsletter. NCNC is not liable for the damage to anyone due to the information contained in this newsletter. Any error or information should be mailed to the editor at the above address.

NCNC Life Members 1. Dr. Devendra Man Amatya and Mrs. Azal Amatya

39. Mr. Udhav Karki and Mrs. Pabita Karki

2. Dr. Shambhu Acharya

40. Mr. Madhukar Devkota and Mrs. Rachna Devkota

3. Mr. Narayan Deo and Mrs. Annapurna Deo

41. Mr. Shyam Aryal and Mrs. Geeta Aryal

4. Ms. Shanti Rajlawat

42. Mr. Mohan Adhikari and Mrs. Amrita Adhikari

5. Mr. Ishwor Devkota and Mrs. Kamala Devkota

43. Mr. Krishna Sedai amd Mrs. Laxmi Sedai

6. Dr. Samantha Thapa and Mrs. Rashmi Thapa

44. Dr. Harihar Bhattarai and Mrs. Sunita Bhattarai

7. Dr. Jaya Raj Joshi and Mrs. Sundara Joshi 8. Dr. Pete Andrews and Mrs. Hannah Andrews

New life members in 2010

9. Mr. Mark Tustin and Dr. Marcia Angel

45. Dr. Bal Krishna Sharma and Mrs. Radha Sharma

10. Ms. Lynn Knauff

46. Mr. Yam Kumar Shrestha and Mrs. Roshani Shrestha

11. Mrs. Rama Dworkin

47. Mr. Hare Ram Sharma and Mrs. Sushmita Sharma

12. Dr. Narayan Rajbhandari and Mrs. Nirmala Rajbhandari

48. Mr. Suresh Sapkota and Mrs. Mira Sapkota

13. Mr. Bibhor Rimal and Mrs. Pranita Rimal

49. Mr. Ananda Ghimire and Mrs. Sushma Ghimire

14. Mr. Janak Marahatta and Mrs. Prabha Marahatta

50. Mr. Ashok Khanal and Mrs. Shova Khanal

15. Mr. Madan Risal and Mrs. Meena Risal

51. Mr. Binod Dhakal and Mrs. Nisha Dhakal

16. Mr. Madhab Dhakal and Mrs. Sushma Dhakal

52. Mr. Arun Dhital and Mrs. Pratima Dhital

17. Mr. Subodh Gautam and Mrs. Pratima Gautam

53. Mr. Ashish Bhatta and Mrs. Sashi Bhatta

18. Dr. Sanjay Bikram Shah and Mrs. Bindeshwari Shah

54. Mr. Shailendra Devkota and Mrs. Sapana Devkota

19. Mr. James Edwards and Mrs. Elizabeth Edwards

55. Dr. Rajesh Subedi and Dr. Nandita Subedi

20. Mr. Nagendra Neupane an Mrs. Bhagabati Neupane

56. Mr. Uttam Sedai

21. Dr. Ganga D. Sharma and Mrs. Saroj Sharma

57. Mr. Basanta Khadka and Mrs. Santwana Khadka

22. Mr. Manoj Lama and Mrs. Sushila Lama

58. Mr. Kisan Upadhyaya and Mrs. Pam Upadhyaya

23. Dr. Ramesh Amatya and Dr. Sudha Amatya

59. Dr. Batu Sharma and Pooja Sharma

24. Dr. Padam P. Paudel and Mrs. Usha Paudel

60. Mr. Binaya Manandhar and Mrs. Pinku Manandhar

25. Mr. Shree Kanta Gautam and Mrs. Laxmi Gautam

61. Mr. BalaKrishna Lamdari & Mrs. Buddhi Kumari Lamdari

26. Dr. John Paul and Mrs. Jill Paul

62. Dr. Shreekant Adhikari and Mrs. Shanti Adhikari

27. Mr. Ed Wesolowski, Jr. and Ms. Lucy Siegel

63. Mr. Kumud Devkota and Mrs. Januka Devkota

28. Mr. Gyanendra Bam and Mrs. Rita Bam

64. Mr. Thakur Pant and Mrs. Muna Pant

29. Dr. Geni Eng and Mr. Dan Goetz

65. Mr. Madhav Bhattarai and Mrs. Mira Bhattarai

30. Dr. Quentin and Marjorie Lindsey

66. Mr. Shishir Khanal and Mrs. Rita Khanal

31. Mr. Suresh Thapa and Mrs. Sarala Thapa

67. Dr. Moha Bhatta and Mrs. Shova Bhatta

32. Mr. Lekh Nath Dulal and Mrs. Rajeshwari Dulal

Welcome to new life members in 2011

33. Mr. Bhimsen Basnet and Mrs. Geeta Basnet 34. Mr. Sujan Neupane and Mrs. Parita Neupane 35. Mr. Yagya Acharya and Mrs. Sarala Acharya 36. Mr. Shiva Prakash Mishra and Mrs. Sunita Mishra 37. Mr. Manoj Pradhan and Dr. Sushma Pradhan 38. Mr. Madan Rajbhandari and Dr. Dharma Rajbhandari

68. Dr. Ritesh and Mrs. Muna Poudyal 69. Dr. Thakur and Mrs. Durga Karkee 70. Mr. Yugesh K Shrestha and Mrs.Raj Kumari Sen 71. Dr. Sachin Mudvari and Mrs. Sradha Mudvari 72. Mr. Bharat Shrestha and Mrs. Pratima Shrestha Continue ...

NCNC Life, 5-Years & Annual Members

Welcome to new life members in 2012 73. Mr. Bikram Gautam & Mrs. Usha Gautam 74. Miss Deepa Dawadi 75. Mr. Chiranjivi Bhattarai & Mrs. Sandhya Bhattarai 76. Mr. Shiva Bhattarai & Mrs. Nirmala Bhattarai 77. Mr. Sunil Dhungel & Mrs. Sujata Dhungel 78. Mr. Ashok Aryal & Mrs. Pratima Aryal 79. Mr. Ashish Bhatatrai

80. Mr. Bharat Shrestha & Mrs. Pratima Shrestha 81. Mr. Bharat Bhattarai & Mrs. Anju Bhattarai 82. Mr. Baburam Dawadi & Mrs. Bimala Dawadi

83. Mr. Pawan Pandey 84. Mr. Sanjeev Baral & Mrs. Susmita Baral 85. Mr. Rabindra Karki & Mrs. Sumitra Karki 86. Mr. Prem Pradhan & Mrs. Gita Pradhan 87. Mr. Hari Shrestha & Mrs. Ranjana Shrestha 88. Dr. Tika Adhikari & Mrs. Chandrakala Adhikari 89. Mr. Dil Bhattarai & Mrs. Menuka Bhattarai 90. Dr. Sitaram Ghimire & Mrs. Kalpana Ghimire 91. Dr. Harish C. Mahasheth & Yogita Mahasheth 92. Mr. Sharad acharya & Mrs. Namrata Acharya 93. Mr. Shiva Sharma & Mrs. Sharada Sharma

5-Year Members as of Dec. 2012 1. Mr. Rim Khadka

2. Mr. Pramod Ghimire

3. Mr. Ghanendra Adhikari and Mrs. Rama Adhikari

Annual Members as of Dec. 2013 1. Mr. Surendra Singh Samant & Mrs. Rimu Samant 2. Mr. Harak Singh & Mrs. Sita Bhandari 3. Mr. Dhan Singh & Mrs. Roshni Thagunna 4. Mr. Tanka Ghimire & Mrs. Sharmila Ghimire 5. Mr. Omakar Chaudhary 6. Mr. Balkrishna Upadhya 7. Mr. Bharat Oli 8. Mr. Khadananda Regmi & Mrs. Titu Regmi 9. Mr. Kalidas Dhakal & Mrs. Kalpana Dhakal 10. Ms. Pabitra Dhakal 11. Mr. Deependra Bist 12. Mr. Govinda Kandel & Mrs. Sarita Kandel 13. Mr. Lokendra Chand & Mrs. Sushma Chand 14. Mr. Surendra Marahatta

15. Mr. Chabilal Pandey 16. Mr. Arun Sapkota & Mrs. Geeta Sapkota 17. Mr. Avinash Bhattarai 18. Mr. Akriti Bhattarai 19. Ms. Rupa Bhattarai 20. Ms. Anita Deo 21. Mr. Mohan Joshi & Mrs. Situ Joshi 22. Mr. Khem Joshi (Sr.) 23. Mr. Khem Joshi (Jr.) 24. Mr. Pushpa Raj Bhatta 25. Mr. Tilochan Dawadi and Mrs. Benju Dawadi 26. Mr. Nawang Chochen and Mrs. Dolma Sherpa 27. Mr. Narayan Luintel and Mrs. Urmila Luintel 28. Mr. Nischal Taylor

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Editorial Welcome to the 2013 issue of SANGALO, the annual publication brought to you by the Nepal Center of North Carolina (NCNC).

Our past issues of SANGALO roared onto the ground scene when they hit the mailboxes and rang the bells of our community members. As we continue on our journey of celebrating our past and embracing our future, it is our pleasure to bring you this new issue of SANGALO. Thank you in advance for embracing our newest publication.

SANGALO is a collection of several items. It includes articles and creations of our community members and writers in both English and Nepali languages, It also highlights our annual activities, financial details, and other matters of personal interests and needs. We believe this issue of SANGALO will also be a treasure both for Nepali and International readers.

The mission of NCNC is to preserve and foster Nepalese identity, cultural heritage, and our literature among Nepalese and friends of Nepal alike in North Carolina and beyond. We believe this issue and all previous issues of SANGALO have proven to be meaningful for this mission. We do encourage all to share your ideas, thoughts and creations through SANGALO. Please be aware that there may be minor glitches as we work with this new layout. So, we apologize in advance for any errors that may have crept in inadvertently.

Thank you, as always, for your generous support.

President’s Message

Dear Community Members and Wellwishers of NCNC: Greetings!

It has been four years since I came to the Nepal Center of North Carolina (NCNC) Executive Committee and vowed to serve you and this community. Of all the jobs at NCNC, leading this organization as a president is certainly one of the most challenging and rewarding tasks. And since the moment I took office, I've counted on the exceptional experience and insights of my seniors every day and serving this community has been an utter privilege.

As I conclude my term as president of NCNC, I would like to take this opportunity to recognize and honor each and every member of the community, dedicated volunteers, supporters and wellwishers for lending their helping hands when needed. Their insights and tireless work have made great contribution to add a new page in the history of NCNC. As we approach the end of our twoyear term, I wanted to look back at our journey from the beginning. When I

look back from the reality of the ground, it was evident that a few showers were not going to dampen our enthusiasm, honesty, eager and vigor to serve at NCNC. Backed by the dedicated community, the new executive committee entered into the office of NCNC on January 1, 2012 with a standing ovation. Since then, we have been constantly working for the community and we have fulfilled most of our promises we made in the beginning. We feel that with some ground breaking history, we have made big strides in 2012-13. Stepping on this ground and reaching great accomplishments, now we can start thinking about the ambitious goal of building a community center for community here in North Carolina. Together let's plan for future so that we can claim NCNC as ours.

I would like to congratulate our executive committee for their time and effort at NCNC and for their support to conclude this term successfully. Finally, I am pleased to highlight the list of activities that we were able to accomplish during our term (2012-13): Continue...

...Continue

Newly Established Projects/Activities in 2012-13: 1. Adopt-A-Highway 2. Blood Drive (established record breaking event in NASeA history) 3. Membership Benifit (10% Discount to NCNC members) 4. NCNC’s contact office 5. Annual Sport tournaments 6. Sister City Project 7. Abmassador's Visit 8. Online radio Mirmire. (Pending) 9. Monthly movie shows (Pending) Other Activities: 1. Nepali Language School for children (upgraded into two classes for 1.5 hours/class) 2. Saraswoti Pooja 3. Holi celebrations 4. Nepali Yew year celebrations 5. Felicitation programs 6. Summer picnics 7. Participation in Town of Cary’s Spring Daze Arts and Crafts Festival 8. Run for Fun program 9. Drawing competition for elementary school students 10. Satsang program

11. Ramailo Saanjh with famous comedian Manoj Gajurel 12. Poster/pamphlet design competition for middle and high school students 13. SANGALO (NCNC newsletter) ISSN and its Publication 14. Youths summer camp (2 days camping) 15. Fundraising and Financial Support (for Aama Ghar, Mahakali Flood Victims, Geeta Chhetry, Devghat Briddashram, Sandy Hurricane, Nepal Festival, GA) 16. Participation in ANMA/NASeA convention (sports, poetry, writing etc.)

17. Teej celebrations 18. Participation in Raleigh International Festival 19. Dashain celebrations with Honorable Ambassador Dr. Shankar Prasad Sharma 20. Job fairs 21. Tihar (Deusi-Bhailo) celebrations Wishing you all a happy Vijaya Dashami, Happy Dipawali, and Happy New Year 2014.

NCNC Financial Statement 2013 Total balance as of November 30th 2012 (transferred from SANGALO 2012)

Running Balance

Checking 2082

1,151.50

Checking 1886

14123.11

CD 4477

2579.03 11,849.33

Grand Total Balance All Account

17853.64

11849.33

Transanctions ( December 1st- December 31st , 2012 )

Income

0.00

0.00

Trophy and sound system

322.45

Website renewal

114.00

Total Expenses

436.45

Net on 12/31/2012

-436.45

13486.66

0.00

0.00

0.00

Total Expenses

0.00

Net on 1/31/2013

0.00

13486.66

Transanctions ( Febraury 1st- Febraury 28th , 2013 )

Income

0.00

0.00

385.00

Total Expenses

385.00

Net on 2/28/2013

-385.00

13101.66

Transanctions ( March 1st- March 31st , 2013 )

Income

951.00

Total Income Expenses

Transanctions ( January 1st- January 31st , 2013 ) Income Total Income Expenses

Total Income Expenses New Year Hall Rent

School ($700) and SANGALO ads

Sandy Hurricane donation $50 and Donation for Dashain reception from Lisa $300

350.00

600.00

1901.00

School Rent

225.00

Nepali Shool Prize

45.00

School Putluck

60.00

Misc Expenses(AAH, Sandy help, CD, Blood Drive, NASeA Nepal Fest, paid to Dr. Karki)

846.00

Total Expenses

1176.00

Net on 3/31/2013

725.00

13826.66

Transanctions ( April 1st- April 30th , 2013 )

Income

New year

860.00

Sponsored Reddy Insurance

213.00

1073.00

Blood Drive

50.00

School Picnic

500.00

Total Expenses

550.00

Net on 4/30/2013

523.00

14349.66

Transanctions ( May 1st- May 31st , 2013 )

Income

School

400.00

Transfer from 2082

500.00

900.00

1325.00

Total Expenses

1325.00

Net on 5/31/2013

-425.00

13924.66

Other Income (membership and donation) Total Income Expenses

Total Income Expenses

Total Income Expenses Sangalo 2012

Transanctions ( June 1st- June 30th , 2013 )

Income

School Total Income Expenses School Rent( March, April, May)

100.00

100.00

525.00

New year and Blood Drive

72.00

Dashain Expenses(Manoj Pradhan)

209.53

Hall Rent for Teej

290.00

Total Expenses

1096.53

Net on 6/30/2013

-996.53

12928.13

Transanctions ( July 1st- July 31st , 2013 )

Income

0.00

0.00

163.00

Total Expenses

163.00

Net on 7/31/2013

-163.00

12765.13

Transanctions ( Aug 1st- Aug 15th, 2013 )

Income

700.00

520.00

400.00

920.00

Total in checking 1886

13465.13

Checking 2082

651.50

CD 4477

2580.95

GRAND TOTAL

16697.58

Total Income Expenses International Festival Insurance

SANGALO ads.

Expenses (Pending Balances Dues ) Nepali School Teachers Gift Cards on New Year 2070 School rent & Certificate, banners,Printer ink stationary etc .

Total Pending Balance Dues

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NCNC Past Executive Committees Since 2000 Executive Committee 2006-2007:

Executive Committee 2000-2001: 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Ishwor Devkota (President) Dr. Devendra M. Amatya (Vice President) Annapurna Deo (Vice President) Dr. Bir thapa (Executive Secretary) Bibhor Rimal (Treasurer) Pramod Mishra (BoD) Shanti Rajlawat (BoD) Madan Risal (BoD) Janak Marhatta (BoD)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Executive Committee 2008-2009:

Executive Committee 2002-2003: 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Annapurna Deo (President) Madhav Dhakal (Vice President) Dr. Dasharath Lohar (Exec. Secretary) Kisan Upadhyay (Treasurer) Daniel Goetz (BoD) Shanti Rajlawat (BoD) Shreekanta Gautam (BoD) Dr. padam Poudel (BoD)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Executive Committee 2004-2005: 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Ishwor Devkota (President) Nagendra Neupane (Vice President) Madhukar Devkota (Vice President) Dr. Roshan Shrestha (Exec. Secretary) Kisan Upadhyay (Treasurer) Madhav Dhakal (BoD) Bibhor Rimal (BoD) Yagya Acharya (BoD) Srijana Guiliford (BoD)

Ishwor Devkota (President) Nagendra Neupane (Vice President) Dr. Sushma Pradhan (Vice President) Madhukar Devkota (Exec. Secretary) Lekh Nath Dulal (Treasurer) Shanti Raj Lawat (BoD) Basanta Khadka (BoD) Kisan Upadhyay (BoD) Ravi K.C. (BoD)

Nagendra Neupane (President) Yagya Acharya (Vice President) Pam Upadhyaya (Vice President) Madhukar Devkota (Exec. Secretary) Udhav Karki (Treasurer:) Shanti Rajlawat (BoD) Shiva Prakash Mishra (BoD) Rabindra K.C. (Late) (BoD) Bhimsen Basnet (BoD)

Executive Committee: 2010-2011 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Prsident: Arun Dhital UDhab Karki (Vice President) Shreekanta Gautam (Vice President) Shailendra Devkota (Exec. Secretary) Uttam Sedai (Treasureer) Dr. Rajesh Subedi (BoD) Basanta Khadka (BoD) Shashi Bhatta (BoD) Prabha Marhatta (BoD)

Table of Contents S.No.

Title

Category

Author

Page

1

My Trip to Honduras

Article

Upama Karki

1

2

The Titanic: Who did it all?

Article

Ayushma Sharma

5

3

Ervan and the Box

Article

Himanshu Karki

6

4

My Road to Taekwondo Black Belt

Article

Srisha Bhatta

8

5

My Dream

Poem

Sampada Acharya

9

6

Soccer

Poem

Sagun Acharya

9

7

Wright Brothers' Invention

Article

Rojal Adhikari

13

8

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My trip to Honduras Upama Karki

It felt like a dream when I came back to North Carolina; after being away for a week at Honduras. I have always wanted to study abroad or at least travel to different destinations during my college experience. I am aware that jealousy is an ugly trait but I must admit I have been jealous of friends who had the opportunity to travel abroad while I was stuck in my home town working and taking summer classes.

Although I benefited tremendously from working and taking classes during the summer, I wish I could have been making my mark in the worlds as some of my friends were doing. I never imagined that I would have the opportunity to go to Honduras. The thought of it was impossible.

I remember it as if it was yesterday. It was almost New Year when I received an email that said “there are spots available for the Honduras trip, if you are interested; let me know”. I was just tired of ranting the chant “oh next year will be different and I can try during the next summer” then it hit me that there will be no next summer for me; I will be graduating from college next year. The thought I that will soon complete a major milestone of my adult life by graduating from college and the fact that I will turn twenty one soon hit me. I have always thought of myself as a baby; where did that time go. With age and experience come responsibilities one should be ready to face the challenges that those responsibilities often times bring with them. As my baba would preach time and time again, if he ever felt like I was wasting time; “time is money and don’t forget that”.We have to learn to work and plan our time accordingly and it is essential to know the value of time since it does not wait for us. I am still horrible at making New Year’s resolution or keeping one, but for some reason, at that moment, I had the urgency to say “yes I want to go Honduras” in that email.

chance to come by will be too late; I believe life is all about doing things at right time when the moments feel right. My spring break was in less than a month and slowly and finally I started the process of immunizations, purchasing tickets and getting my passport ready for my trip. I was still doing last minute shopping when the day to leave arrived. I had hardly slept; I do not know if it was because of excitement or fear that I was not able to fall asleep. Worrying about everything comes naturally to me; it is a quality I have inherited from my mother and I’m very aware of it.

The excitement of going to an unknown land and the adventures that were to come all made me especially anxious.

The day finally arrived, I woke up at 3 am and did all my morning rituals and was thankful that I had packed my suitcases a day ahead. That feeling that people describe as “butterflies in the stomach”, I could feel that it was forming in my stomach. I ate my breakfast and checked off everything on my to-do list and then was ready to leave my house. As, I was about to leave my house, I checked my bags to make sure I had the entire essential item such as my phones, passports and tickets. People typically feel like they will forget important items before a big presentation or in the trip. I kept rechecking my bag with the fear of missing something. As I looked at my parent’s faces, I could sense nervousness emerging in their faces and they tried to hide it; I knew they were worrying about me. Because I knew about their worry, I called them twice a day every day, while I was at Honduras. There were my parents worrying about me and I was worrying about them wondering how they were going to be away from me for one whole week. It’s not like somewhere they could drive; I was going to be out of country. Once I saw my friends, the fear alleviated and suddenly I was very excited about this trip: my first trip out of country and I had forgotten about my parents who were still there when I turned around ( I did not forget them immediately, I knew they were there).

The excitement of seeing my friends made me forget, for one moment, the sadness of leaving my parents behind. My parents waited till I went through the se-

I knew that if I don’t say “Yes, to Honduras”, that the chance might never come again and I had to act on this opportunity now. There is an African proverb that says “The best time to plant a tree is twenty years ago. The second best time is now”. Waiting for a

Sangalo 2013

1

Issue 13, Year 13

curity, jumping up and down trying to catch the last hand waves and flying kisses.

fore we knew it, it was about to get dark and all of us were hungry and were just waiting for our food. Food, what can we say we about it. I love food and I know it very well. We were served three meals a day: - at breakfast before leaving for the day, at lunch and at night. I always looked forward to dinner (not to say that breakfast or lunch was not good), it was just at dinner there were more varieties and every time we were served different dishes, which made the experience more memorable. With all that endless eating three times a day, I was pretty sure that I had gained some weight. As my friend Elizabeth said “Everyone that goes to South of America loses weight, you are the only one who gained weight, and you defy nature”.

I mean what can I say, I loved the food there so much, when I came back it took a while for my taste buds to get accustomed to the food here again.

Looking down from above in the plane was so heavenly and peaceful; it brought back the memories of when I first came to the United States. During our trip we had our lay over at Atlanta and we were all excited to meet another group of students from UPENN (University of Pennsylvania) who were joining us in our adventure. Our next and final flight was to Honduras, after getting lunch we headed down to our gate to get our boarding passes and board to our plane for our final destination. The flight was three hours long and when I opened my eyes to see the scenery all I could see was mountains, some of which had wildfires and houses all around the city of Tegucigalpa. We were welcomed by the team of Global Brigade. They helped us with to carry our luggage and provided us with transportations. First thing first, I gave my parents the call letting them know about my safe arrival. As, I sat in the front seat of the bus, Tegucigalpa reminded me so much about Kathmandu.

The way the city was designed, the housing, the roads, the locations, the environment, the vehicles and local shops and vendors in the streets, It did not feel like a foreign city to me but rather it felt like home. After an hour long bus drive, we arrived in the fancy looking resort or compound named “Rapaco”. I was glad to see myriad of people from different colleges who were also there for the same purpose to volunteer during their spring break. The Rapaco was divided into different social awareness program; I was in Honduras as part of medical and dental brigade, while others schools were there for other reason such as water, microfinance and architecture brigade. It was good to see so many young minds willing to give up their spring break to come to a third world country with the aim of making a positive impact to an underprivileged community that was severely affected by a lack of proper education and poverty.

The first day of the week all the volunteers worked on medical sorting for the whole week and at the end of the day we visited the orphanage. To be honest I have never visited an orphanage and visiting it for the first time I had mixed feelings. The orphanage had kids who were under the age of 3-13 years old. Not all the children were orphaned some of them had come to the orphanage because their parents couldn’t afford to raise them. I was excited to see the kids running towards us and very sad thinking that I was in an orphanage. I do consider myself very lucky and I am very thankful for everything that I have been in my life. What upset me most about the orphanage was that we had to lie to the children that we would come back the next day when they asked us. We had to lie to these innocent children and giving them false hope. My friends had different opinions than mine and looked at situation differently. They said that they were grateful for being able to make those kid’s happy (even if it was just for one day). I guess it make sense if you looked at it that way but visiting the orphanages was still the least of my favorite things during the trip.

At the end of the day, we were still getting acquainted with our new friends and learning about them and their families while asking a bunch of questions. Some of our friends decided that we should explore the area of the Rapaco. Even today, I still look at my background screen of my computer—a picture of Honduras and am still amazed by its beauty. It is true when one says anything in nature that is natural; is beautiful. We came across a small store called “la tienda” which had a variety of the souvenir pieces that represents Honduras. They did have a candy and snack sections where one could splurge on sugar. Be-

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In day 2, we visited the village called “La Sabenta”, all of the volunteers were divided in different sections of the clinic. Either you work one whole day in the pharmacy or work either in dentistry, gynecology, data informatics or charla. For our first visit, I decided that I wanted to work in the pharmacy. Some of the drugs were very familiar to me and some were different. When a patient visits for the first time, they go to the doctors that are available either for the normal physical checkup or those for particular concerns. Married or older women are required to get a

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Issue 13, Year 13

Pap smear and breast checkup in order to prevent the risk of cervical and breast cancer. After going through the physical check up and going through the data informatics, the patient goes to the dentist to clean or take their teeth out. Due to the lack of education there are “Charla” :- a gathering of group for kids and adults. In the charla for kids, they were taught how to clean their teeth and the importance of cleaning their teeth. This was done in an engaging way by using either songs or rhymes. In the charla for adults, it was focused in the importance of taking their multivitamins and their medications. Volunteers also imparted wisdom about eating right and about cervical and breast cancer for women. After the patient had visited the doctors and dentist they dropped their prescription at the pharmacy for it to be filled and go to the charla afterwards to learn about the various topics. Working in the pharmacy was not only busy but sometimes but also boring because you had to wait on patients. The medications in the pharmacy was sorted and labeled according to multivitamins, cold/fever/pain, allergy, dermatology, diabetes and high blood pressure. As not being able to converse in Spanish properly, I was unable to communicate with the patients about the medications but thankfully we had translator to help us. The day ended around 4 pm, everyone packed their belongings and started coming to the pharmacy to load the suitcases of medicines in the truck. At the end of the hectic day , everyone was ready to go the rapaco and lie down in the hammocks. Next day, we arrived again at “La Sabenta” in the morning, we did all our daily work: helping set up either in the pharmacy or the location we were assigned to volunteer. My first half of the day started working with Dr.Ana, a recent graduate from the medical school in Honduras, who volunteers with the Global Brigade as well. Working with the doctor and watching Pap smear being performed, I realized that gynecology was not for me. After lunch, my duties started in dentistry where I had to help the dentist with providing clean tools and giving her the right instruments while she performed extractions. Many had to get extractions of their teeth because of the tooth decay caused by not brushing their teeth at all; on discovering this, I thought it was extremely crucial to emphasize the importance of brushing your teeth while I volunteered in the kid’s charla.

Concepcion”, it was a very small village about a thirty minute drive from the main road and the roads were uneven. As our bus drove from one house to the other, you could see the excitement in the people’s faces as they ran towards to see us what we have brought with us for them today. As usual, the clinic was set up in the school compound. As the day progressed, we started helping or working together one by one. Today, I was set up to work in the charla to teach little kids the importance about brushing their teeth regularly. As my fellow volunteers and I tried to balance keeping the children entertained while making paper crowns that we adorned with different stickers. I realized that my creativity was not as poor as I had expected. Since there were more pre-teens than younger children in our group, we decided to have a dance party where we could all learned how to “Bachata”, which is one of the famous dances in Central and South America. I felt like I mastered the “Bachata” despite no real prior experience. After lunch, everyone’s shift had changed and I was in the data informatics. Everyone hated this job but I liked it. I guess it was fun because I had some interaction with the people and was able to communicate with them with little Spanish that I knew.

Soccer has a huge impact on people’s lives. One can tell this as one sees a lot of people wearing the jersey that represents their national team, be that person be adults or children. People were passionate about the sport and very well a good at playing it. As our week was about to come to the end, it was sad to see the other members of brigade leave. Despite the sadness, it was definitely one of my favorite’s nights at Honduras as we all gathered not just brigade volunteers but everyone from our group leaders to the doctors and started dancing and just having fun.

Day 5 the last day at “La Concepcion” and our last day at Honduras, we were all thinking the same think as we look into each other faces realizing how fast the time flew by. Like yesterday, today was a new day but something about it has changed. Either it was the excitement about going home or the sadness about the trip that ended so fast; we all had mixed feelings.

Throughout the day everything was running smoothly and the weather had favored us it was neither hot nor humid. As we were all gathering around and packing our things, we saw a man with blood in his hands and were wondering what was going on. While cutting the trees or bushes he had cut his fingers with a machete and required a stitching. We were all lucky that we got the opportunity to see a live stitching process on his hand and the patient was lucky that he did not have to travel 2 hours to go to hospital to get his

Day 4 started pretty early in the morning in rapaco as everyone had gathered around or got in line for breakfast. We had to wake up pretty early than our last schedule because the village we were visiting today was far away. After an hour ride, we arrived at “La

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Issue 13, Year 13

stitches and had to pay out of his pocket. After everything was packed everyone gathered around the center as one of the organizers in the village thanked us for our presence and said a little speech for us. As we departed, it was nice to see the people who came out of their houses just to say good bye to us and offer their best wishes for our trip and our future.

will never waits for us; it is our responsibility to take everything as it comes and learn to appreciate everything and all the opportunities we get to experience.

I knew how the world worked and how it was but going to Honduras made me see things in different perspectives. It made me value for the things that are presented to me despite it being big or small, it made me realize the effort that goes in making it and earning it. As I look back at my spring break, I am glad that I made an effort and was able to have this experience.

There were certain things that I might have agreed on how Global Brigade worked but most importantly I was thankful that they were there working day and night helping make their society and their country a better place for their citizens.

As the sun was about to set, I looked through the window to capture the beauty of this land one last time and reminisced about all the things I had done during this week and thought about what I might do in the future. One of the biggest lessons I have learned from this trip is that time never and

U.S. National Anthem Spangled Banner Lyrics On, say can you see by the dawn's early light What so proudly we halled at the twilight's last gleaming?

Whose broad stripes and bright stars thru the perilous light.

O er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming?

And the rocket's red glare, the bombs bursting in air.

Gave proof through the night our flag was still there.

On say does that-spangled banner yet wave O ar the land of the tree and the home of the brave?

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof造 jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ .

g]kfn ;]G^/ ckm\ gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf Nepal Center of North Carolina (NCNC) Sangalo 2013

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Issue 13, Year 13

The Titanic Who did it all?

Ayushma Sharma The sun was shining bright, and the waves looked glamorous. Who knew that in just days half of the passengers on this ship would be dead? The Titanic is a beautiful ship that weighed over 52,000 tons and was 175 feet tall. This wonderful ship held over 2200 passengers on its maiden journey. She was the biggest ship at the time in the world, and has won many awards for size, structure, and beauty. On April 14th 1912, this beautiful ship collided with an ice berg at 11:40pm and then later sank completely at 2:20am.

This beauty will always be remembered in an infamous way because it has taken the life of so many people. We all know that she sunk and we know that she has taken so many lives with her, but the question is….. Whose fault was it? Who could have stopped it from taking the lives of so many people? In my opinion, it’s the Californians fault.

tain of the Californian not only ignored them, but sent another one back saying “we hear you but we’re not coming to help save you!” Also in that article it says the Californian operator had fallen asleep at 12 and had woken up by 3 am. Then the Titanic had hit an ice berg at 11:40. By that time the Titanic had already sunk. If the Californian crew or captain had been a little kind hearted, and if not if they had at least done their job, then maybe all of those lives could have been saved. The Californian has done a cruel job and in my opinion, should be punished greatly.

The Californian is also being blamed for ignoring help flares. It says so in the article that if the captain has actually responded to the help signals, then all of the lives could probably be saved. The Californian captain was so selfish he did not even care to go check what was wrong. The ship also ignored the commands that the ship locators were sending. With the Californians help the day April 15th could have been just an ordinary day, but the Californian has caused it to be one of the worst in US history.

The Californian was a British ship owned by Leyland Line. It weighed 6,223 tons and is usually viewed in a bad way because of what the crew and workers on this ship did on the night of April 14th. This ship, being only 19 miles away from the sinking titanic, did not go rescue the Titanic when it hit an iceberg, but instead ignored the help flares. All of the deaths that occurred during the sinking of the Titanic are the Californians fault.

The Californian has caused it all. Misery for so many families, so many young lives gone, all of this because one cruel action the captain made. They ignored help signals, didn’t care to go check what was wrong being nineteen miles away, and fell asleep on the job. All of these factors have added up and have caused the sinking of the titanic. Who or What do YOU believe caused this horrible sinking?

The Californian is not being blamed for being responsible for the sinking of the titanic, but it is being blamed for not helping rescue the passengers. Being only nineteen miles away; the Californian did NOT come save the Titanic. Not only that but it states in an article that when the Titanic sent help signals, the cap-

Author is in Grade 6 at West Cary Middle School, Cary, North Carolina - Editor

NCNC Advisory Board Members:

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Dr. Narayan Rajbhandari

Dr. Sanjaya Bikram Shah

Dr. Harihar P. Bhattarai

Mr. Sanjeev Sapkota

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Issue 13, Year 13

Ervan and the Box Himansu Karki, North Carolina The glass mug fell and shattered into a million pieces. Ervan dropped down to pick it up. He started to panic, his masters would not be happy. He knew it was an accident but still they might care. “Ouch!” screamed Ervan. He slowly pulled out the glass from his thumb. His blood started exiting his wound quickly. He quickly got up and got some paper towel and closed it by tying it. He wished there was a broom but he wasn’t quite lucky.

have lost it, and he trusted me.'

He closed his eyes and thought …

It had been eight and he was washing Mrs. Bonsai’s car in the garage since it was illegal for him to be working. That’s when the doorbell rang and he went to get it. There was an old man, maybe in his seventies who had white hair ,a blue shirt, brown pant and a sock on one foot and a polished shoe on his right foot, What really caught his eyes was the football shape box in his hand be wondered how he had even survived the cold snow like that.‘’Quickly take it, its valuable, you must take it to my son, here is his address “he said giving him a piece of paper ‘’please you must give it to him, I am in danger.”

There weren’t any cleaning supplies so he took of his sweater to clean the mess. He started to clean the dishes again after he finished. His master’s orders came back to him.‘’Do the laundry, wash the car, mop the floors and lastly make dinner’’ It was nine when his master came home through the door laughing. He quickly went to meet them.“Is dinner ready?”Asked the man.

“Ok’’ said Ervan who always said yes. “But I can’t go till morning.”

“Yes sir" replied Erevan. ”It’s on the table sir.’’

“You can go tomorrow just hide this now."…..

"Good” Mr. Bonsari, “Now you may leave."

His ears picked up a dissonant sound. He twisted his head to look back. His eye went wide as he stared at the scene before him. In front of him was Mr. Bonsari's cat, Rover in between his jaws lay the box like football .It had silver hinges and was made from polished oak, sliver hinges and locks. Rover wagged his tail and scurried away after dropping the box before Ervan feet. Ervan looked at him gratefully.

Ervan was just about to leave when Mrs.Bonsari and Mr. Bonasari came rushing.

In their hands each had one piece of glass which he had missed ‘’ Where is my favorite piece of glass’’ Ervan stammered a reply ‘’ It broke madam Bonsari, I was washing it when it broke’’ Mrs. Bonsari turned read and started to breathe heavily ‘’Fine, I’ll excuse…” ‘’What is that?’’ ‘’ “What is this, I give you a job and you dare steal from me? Ervan couldn’t speak even a single word. “Speak Boy”, Mr. Bonsari quickly opened the bag and by that time all of the Bonsari family had rushed over, just to see Mr. Bonsari pull out food his wife had given Ervan to eat. Mr. Bonsari put it back.

"You can go now.” he said embarrassedly.

By the time he had reached home, he was in a good mood. His stepmom opened the door for him. She quickly noticed the box and asked “what is that?”

“It’s a box I have to deliver “he replied.

“To whom” she asked. So he told what had happened. “Can I see?” asked his stepmom. He showed it to her.

As he exited the door he started to panic. Where was it? Where was the box? He wanted to cry, how he could have lost it. 'The box was not mine, I couldn’t

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“Let’s see what’s in it? It’s most likely valuable.”

She grabbed for it but he dodged and ran to his

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Issue 13, Year 13

room.

time before he found the house.

He looked out of the small window, light and lights.

Tomorrow was Christmas, and all of the other families were celebrating. Ervan’s chest felt heavy and on the brink of his eyes were tears. He wondered how it would feel to actually celebrate it himself. He smiled as he remembered the time he and his siblings especially his sister had tried to do so. He did celebrate it but only a hug that was it, it was all they could give each other. Every year they looked out and imagined they were all rich and lived on Roseberry street in big houses on Christmas not in little Gyominon street.

They were of course glad of what they had some people didn’t even have what they had which was not much but clothes and a house but they all knew family was the most important.

He rang the bell. He could hear footsteps as the light came on. The door was opened by a young man. ‘’Hello! Are you Mr. N?” ‘’yes.” ‘’your dad sent to me give you this, I am sorry it’s so early but I couldn’t wait.” Ervan spoke slowly.

“It’s quite all right I was awake anyways “Mr. N. smiled.

Ervan said good bye and ran to work.

It was 4:59 when he reached the new house according to his watch. He rang the bell and the door opened. Ervan was surprised. It was the same old man who had given him the box.“Come in.” he said smiling.

“What’s the work” Ervan asked.

His sister was paralyzed since birth. There were seven people in his house, his father, who for most of the time was busy drinking, his stepmom, her three kids and Ervan 13 years old and his sister six years .

His stepmom took care of his sister but he always found her messy.

“Nothing you just completed your job honestly, you delivered the box. Now ask for anything at all houses, cars, gold anything you want.”

What was in the box he thought? Maybe they could use it. No. Then suddenly he heard knocking, "yes"

He stared in bewilderment for on the table was the box he had just delivered.

“I put the address of another person on the door .He called you today, you have to work there tomorrow, you have to be there at 6 am sharp! “

“Yes” the old man answered.

“Anything?”

“Ok.” He said slowly.

“Yes.”

He started to panic again he would have to take box there tonight. His step mom would take it when he was working and if he took it to work he might lose it. He promised the old man he would deliver it tomorrow morning.

It didn’t take very long. “I wish my sister was able to walk if it isn’t to hard” “Then so be it.”

Ervan was suddenly home and there in front of him was his sister who was happily running around a Christmas tree. He almost couldn’t believe it.

It was midnight and when he confirmed all of his family member were sleeping he got up and grabbed the box, he exited his house with it a flashlight which belonged to his dad and a watch which was an hour late and couldn’t be fixed. He quickly ran and ran but quickly become tired. His muscle hurt when he moved and his body was quivering. It was hours before he reached the street and it was some

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He watched until a piece of paper landed on his lap.

It read:

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MERRY CHRISTMAS ERVAN. KEEP IT UP! SN

Issue 13, Year 13

My Road to Taekwondo Black Belt Srisa Bhatta – Grade 5 Hi my name is Srisa Bhatta, and I would like to tell you about taekwondo, the sport that I have been doing for last two years.

and poomsayes [forms we had to learn to get our next belt]. They also have a variety of classes to do like selfdefense, sparring, forms, board breaking etc.

Taekwondo started in South Korea around 935 A.D. The first marshal artists started to defend themselves from invading enemies, and later it took the form of a sport around 1950.

There are a lot of taekwondo schools in the U.S. but I think that White Tiger School is the best. They have a big and spacious training area, a track that you could run on, and the instructors are really friendly and helpful. The instructors also give you special help with one on one training. You have to have three stripes on your current belt to test for your next belt. The first stripe means you have half of your poomsay memorized; the second means you have all of it down, and third mean you know your self-defense.

When I first start taking taekwondo at the White Tiger I was not sure if I really wanted to take the lesson.

But later after few classes I found out that the teachers were very nice, helpful and gave special help if needed. We sometimes played games and took parts on special events like city parade or camp outs etc.

Some parents also took lessons with their kids that made them feel more comfortable.

Three building blocks of Taekwondo are mind, body and eye focus. Taekwondo lessons are important to me because it teaches me important life skills and to be more organized. It helps me to concentrate more on my studies and doing homework.

So I am planning to get my black-belt in November 2013, wish me a luck.

Our class always begins with meditation to gather all of our thoughts. Before we start to do all the kicks and forms we had to stretch to make our bodies flexible. We then run around the mats to get warmed up.

Then we start learning about different types of kicks

Shopping Stores Indian Music World 1423 S.E.Maynard Road (next to Patel Brothers) Cary, NC 27511 (919)-388-5789

Indus Fashions 750 E. Chatham Street Shop D Cary, NC 27511 (919) 337-1258

International Flair 1420 Wescott Drive Raleigh, NC 27614 919-846-0811

Kalashri 746-C E. Chatham St. Cary, NC 27511 (919)-462-6262 (919)-302-7633

Palika Bazaar D-746 E Chatham St. Chatham Square Shopping Center Cary, NC 27511-6914 919-463-0338

Poshak House (Pak & Indian Garments) 406 Caseybrook Ct Cary, NC 27519 919-439-2088 919-363-4505

Roopkala Sarees 5107 Western Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27606 919-851-1111

Shringar 104 Glenmore Road Cary, NC 27519 (919)-362-4387 (919)-426-6304

Some Local Cultural Groups in NC Hum Sub PO Box 3081 Cary, NC 27519 (919)-468-3332

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Nuv Yug PO Box 37820 Raleigh, North Carolina 27627 (919) 228-9867

Pakistani-American Anjuman PO Box 1497 Apex, NC 27502

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Triangle South Asia Consortium Campus Box 7111 Rm 3202 Old Stacks D H Library Raleigh, NC 27695 919-515-6335

Issue 13, Year 13

My Dream Sampada Acharya If night was called day, And day was called night, And if tight things were loose, And loose things were tight, M y dream would seem, Perfectly right.

If the grass was blue, And the sky was green,

And if mean kids were nice, And nice kids were mean, My dream would feel, Very real.

If cake was salty, And if chips were sweet, And feet were hands, And hands were feet,

My dream would sound, So upbeat.

But if you would prefer, No flying kids, If you would feel homesick, For cans with lids, Just wake up and get out of bed, And there would be nothing strange, Just as I said!

Sampada is in 5th grade at Laurel Park Elementary School, NC -Editor

Soccer Sagun Acharya Soccer, soccer in the air, Soccer,s occer have no fear.

If you lose,it's OK, Just remember how to play.

The referee blows the whistle, To begin the game, Then you kick and pass the ball, To your friend, He whistles again, About the turn, Listen to him, As you learn.

He whistles one last time, To end the game, And if you lose a game, Don't complain!

Be a goalie, To save your side, The ball is racing, Like the high ocean tide.

Be ready for, The Penalty kick, You never know, Which side he pick's to kick.

Sagun is in 3rd grade at Laurel Park Elementary School, NC -Editor

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Issue 13, Year 13

We would like to extend our HEARTIEST CONGRATULATION to our president

SHAILENDRA DEVKOTA and his wife

SAPANA DEVKOTA in their new addition.

They were blessed with baby boy.

May you experience unending moment of fun laughter and joy.

NEPAL CENTER OF NORTH CAROLINA (NCNC)

Wright Brothers’ Invention Rojal Adhikari Many of us look up in the air sometimes wondering what is flying. It is an aircraft which consist of wings and is powered by propellers of jet which made our life more flexible. The following research is about the history of Wright Brothers’ invention. The purpose of my research is about what Wright Brothers did and invented in order to come out with a brilliant idea to make a plane. It definitely sounds like huge deal, which totally is.

any other flights. In July 30th 1909, right after the fatal crash, the U.S government bought its first airplane, the Wright Brothers’ biplane. The airplane was sold for $25,000 and $5000 bonus because the plane exceeded 40mph. The First Armed Flight, in, 1912, was flown with a machine gun at an airport in College Park, Maryland. The airport appeared after they sold the flight to the U.S government. The Wright Brothers’ taught the US Army how to fly the armed plane.

The very first manned flight was on December 17th, 1903. It was the first successful, piloted flight in history. Before they flew the plane, they made a movable track which would help them launch the plane. The first flight lasted for 12 seconds and covered 120 feet. The same day, three more flights were made that day which lasted around 59 seconds and distance of 852 feet. That sounds startling the fact that they made three more planes that day. This entire event occurred above a wind-swept beach in North Carolina.

In 1911, Vin Fiz was the first plane to cross the United States of America. The name Vin Fiz was given after a grape soda made by the Armour Packing Company.

The flight stopped 70 times and it took 84 days. The flight crash landed so many times that when it came back to California, only few original parts of the plane were left.

After they were done building and making planes, now it was time to show the invention to the world.

This is the time when the Wright Brothers’ were offering airplanes to various countries out there. Some countries turned them down where as U.S Army and the French asked for an airplane capable of carrying a passenger. Officially, this is when Orville and Wilbur got famous and many people started copying them.

They also started having businesses with other places.

The aircraft business was uncertain and dangerous. It was certainly like a show that people wanted to watch.

At times, they had many troubles with their plane.

One day Orville was flying a plane at an altitude of 150 feet high. Suddenly a propeller fell of the plane while flying. The plane was totally out of control. Luckily, nothing happened to him and he made it out alive.

From 1910-1915, many incidences occurred. Orville flew the plane for 6 months as his passenger died in a plane crash while he had survived. Unfortunately, Orville’s brother Wilbur died of typhoid fever. In 1915, after Wilbur’s death, Orville sold the company.

Now let’s talk about how they invented and what materials they used to invent the flyer. In 1902, they flew plentiful amounts of flight or test glides by using their new glider. According to their research and studies, the movable tail helped to balance the aircraft. So, they just connected the movable tail to the wing-warping wires to coordinate turns. After a successful glides to check their wind tunnel test, inventers planned to make/build a powered aircraft. They also used lots of other accessories in the aircraft. They used spruce wood from the frame and the wings of the plane and muslin fabric cloth to wrap the wings, wire in order to maintain and control wing turns, and bicycle tubing for places that needed reinforcements. After they made their first powered flights in 1903, they begin to develop their experimental aircraft into marketable product.

Talking about types of flights, there weren’t that many types compared to now. In this article, we are going to talk was about two different flights; U.S Army flights and the first armed flight. The U.S government needed an aircraft as well. Wright Brothers’ invention came in handy even though there weren’t

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Overall, the Wright Brothers put their determination on their work and became very successful. Their hard works made our lives much easier to travel from one place to another.

Rojal is a 9th Grade Student from Cary, NC -Editor

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g]kfnL v)* Nepali Section

b'D;Lsf] lzsf/ M cljid/)fLo If)f

gu]Gb| Gof}kfg], gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf lv !( jif{ pd]/;Ddsf ^ hgfsf] Pp6f 6f] nL aGof] xfd|f] . pd]/df ePsf] ljleGgtfnfO{ ljrf/ k'¥ofP/ ;a} eGbf kfsf] / a'h'|s s[i0faxfb'/ xfd|f] 6f]nLsf] g]tfdf lglj{/f]w r'lgP . Psflt/ pgL To:tf lzsf/ / nv]6\g] dfdnfdf kl/kSs lyP eg] csf]{lt/ ut jif{sf b'D;L lzsf/sf] cg'ej klg pgdf g} lyof] . kl/l:yltn] egf}F jf hL0f{ cfly{s cj:yfn] Tof] pd]/;Dd klg s[i0faxfb'/n] :s'nsf] d'v b]Vg kfPsf lyPgg\ . To;}n] pgsf lbgrof{ o:t} lzlsf/, nÝL / dhfsdf lalt/x]sf lyP . pgsf bx|f lk8f}Fnf, sl;nf kfv'/fx¿ / xFl;nf] cg'xf/ lhGbuLe/ o:t} df k|of]u x'Fbf klg eljiosf] lrGtf lyPg . pgL;Fu h:tf];'s} k|ltef ePklg cfzQmsf] ue{af6 hGd]/ xf]nf To;} s'l07t eP/ hfg afWo lyP . h] xf];\ wgL, ul/a, dflns, xnL, uf7fnf], ljBfyL{ cflbsf] e]befj g/fvL >] i7tfsf] cfwf/df of]hgfnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ s[i0faxfb'/sf] lgb]{zg ;a}n] dfGg kg]{ eof] . pgL xfd|f] 6f]nL g]tf aGf] .

lzsf/sf] cy{ df;' vfgsf nflu kz' k+IfLsf] xTof ul/g' dfq geO{ dflg;n] cfk\ mgf] dgf]ljgf]bsf] nflu / dfgl;s tgfa sd u/fpg ul/g] Pp6f cfk/flws sfo{ klg xf] . To:t} w'Tof{OF u/]/ xf];\ jf bfbflu/L u/]/ dflg;n] dflg;nfO{ wf]sf lbg' klg lzsf/sf] csf]{ ¿k xf] . h'g;'s} lzsf/ klg hf]lvdk"0f{ x'G5 . csf{sf] xTof ug'{ tyf bMv lbg' Tolt ;lhlnf] sfd xf]Og . af3–efn'h:tf lx+;|s hgfj/sf] lzsf/ ug{ hlt vt/gfs x'G5 Tof] eGbf b'D;Lsf] lzsf/ sd xf]Og /x]5 eGg] s'/f xfdL cfkm}Fn] b'D;Lsf] lzsf/ ug]{ qmddf ef]u]sf lyof}F .

b'D;L sfF8}sfF8fn] 9flsPsf] Pp6f z'4 ;fsfxf/L hª\unL k|f0fL xf] . of] hª\unsf] 5] p5fp tyf kfvfdf hldgleq b'nf] agfO a:g] u5{ . ljz]iftM ds} ls;fgsf] nflu of] eofgs zq' xf] . o;sf ltvf bfFtn] h:tf];'s} ;k|]sf] af]6 klg 9fNg ;Sg] x'gfn] ls;fgx¿;Fu o;sf] a9L b'ZdgL x'G5 . of] lbgel/ b'nf]leq n's]/ a:g] / /ft k/]kl5 ls;f;gsf v]taf/Ldf k:g] u5{ . PskN6 ds}af/Ldf kNSof] ls To;n] ;a} ds}sf] ;Tofgfz kfg'{ k5{ ls t dflg;n] g} To;nfO{ l;4ofpg' k5{ gq eg] Tof] cfpg 5f]8\b}g . To;}n] b'D;Laf6 x}/fg ePsf ls;fgx¿n] s'g} t/xaf6 klg To;nfO{ dfg]{ g} hf]xf] u/] sf x'G5g\ . jif}{lkR5] xfd|f] ufpFdf klg b'D;Ln] ds}af/L gf; ug]{ uYof]{ t/ of] jif{ xfdLx¿n] b'D;Laf6 ds} hf]ufpg o;sf] lzsf/ g} ug] { lg0f{o u¥of}F . sl/a @)#!÷#@ ;fnlt/sf] s'/f xf] h]7 dlxgfsf] udL{ lbg af/ e'n]sf] 5} g . :s'n hfg gkg]{ x'gfn] cl3Nnf] ;fFemsf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ zlgaf/sf] ;fFem cfk"mn] Nofpg' kg]{ xltof/;lxt ufpF aLrsf] rf} tf/fdf xfdL ;a} hgf e]nf eof}F . !@ jif{b] Sangalo 2013

s]xLa]/ xfdLx¿n] rf}tf/fdf a;]/ 5nkmn u¥of}F . 5nkmnaf6 kfl/t lg0f{on] xfd|f] 6f]nLn] ufpF glhssf] b]pa'h]sf] kfvfdf b'D;Lsf] lzsf/ ug{ sl:;of] . s;} sf] xftdf v'kf{, s;}sf] xftdf vGtL, s;} sf] xftdf 3f]rf / s;}sf] uf]hLdf ;nfO{sf] a§f lnP/ xfdL b'D;L o'4df nfUof}F . xfd|f] xftsf tL tDtof/ c:qx¿n] xfdLnfO{ lgs} hf]:ofO/x]sf lyP . xfdL clt cfFl6nf ePsf lyofF} . t/ rf}tf/faf6 s]xLa]/ sf] lxF8fOkl5 af6f]df Pshgf lr/kl/lrt dlxnf;Fu e]6 eof] . xfdLx¿dWo] Pshgfsf] tL dlxnf;Fu efph"sf] gftf lyof] . xfdLx¿sf] cfhsf] of]hgf ;'g]kl5 efph" jg7fF6Lsf] hª\undf lxFhf]dfq 3fF; sf6\g 15

Issue 13, Year 13

klg xf/ vfP . pgLh:tf b'D;Lsf s'zn of]4f / kf/vLsf] ;d]t :jfledfgdf wSsf nfu]kl5 xfdLn] Tof] :yn 5f8\g afWo eof} F . pgL efph";Fu lgs} l/;fP . ca ut jif{ Ps hf]8L b'D;L kqmg ;kmn ePsf] hËn b] pa'h]lt/ g} nfUg] pgs]f lgb[i6 x'g uof] / xfdLx¿ Tot} nfUof} . b]pa'h]sf] hËn ;'? ePsf] kfFr÷;ft ldg]6 a'§fg / emf8Ldf lxF8] kl5 s[i0faxfb'/n] cfk"mn] le/]sf] 3f]rf] e'OFdf 6Ss c8\ofP/ otfptL b[li6 uf]r/ ug{ yfn] . pgs]f x]/fO / lgeL{stfn] b'D;Lsf] af;:yn ot} st} x'g'kg]{ xfdLx¿ c8\sn sf6\of} F . jf:tjdf xfd|f] c8\sn v]/ uPg . pgn] b'D;Lsf] uF'8 kQf nufP5g\ . ca pgsf] lgb] {zgcg';f/ pgn] kQf nufPsf] Kjfn vGtLn] cln 7"nf] agfpg'kg]{ eof] . wd/w'; nfufP/ xfdLn] Kjfn 7"nf] agfof}F . s]xLa]/ kl5 Tof] Kjfnsf] ;o–8]9;o lkm6 dfly csf]{ Kjfn klg e]l6of] . s[i0faxfb'/sf] cg'ejL lbdfun] tnsf] / dflysf] Kjfnsf] ;DaGw ePsf] / b'D;L;d]t ToxL a;]sf] hfgsf/L u/fof] .

Tof] eGbf klg alnof] k|df0f t xfd|f] 6f]nLsf Pshgf ;b:on] b'D;Lsf] bO{j6f ZofdZj] t /ªsf sfF8f g} km]nf kfl/;s]sf lyP . sfdsf] afF8kmfF8cg';f/ tnsf] Kjfnaf6 b'O{hgfn] cfuf] nufpg] / dflysf] Kjfndf b'Ohgf s'/]/ a:g] u¥of}F . tnaf6 hlt w]/} cfuf] nufpg ;Sof] Tolt g} rfF8} b'D;L w'jfF vKg g;s]/ aflx/ cfpF5 ha Tof] aflx/ cfpF5 ToxL a]nf dfly a:g] b'O{hgfn] 3f] rfn] b'D;Lsf] 6fpsfdf ahfpg] eGg] lyof] . d / csf]{ Ps hgf cln ;fg} ePsfn] cfuf] sf] nflu kft kltª\u/ a6'Ng]lt/ nfUofF} / c?sf nflu kfgLsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] lhDdf klg xfd|} efudf lyof] . cem dnfO{ dfq ;'Dk] sf] dxÎjk"0f{ sfdrflxF tnsf] ;dfrf/ dfly k'¥ofpg' / dflysf] ;dfrf/ tn k'¥ofpg' lyof] . o;/L cfk\mgf] efudf k/]sf] sfo{ k"/f ug{ xfdLx¿ cg'zfl;t eP/ nfUg] b[9 ;ª\ sNksf ;fy plqof}F .

hfFbf eoª\s/–eoª\s/ 7"nf b'D;Lx¿ cfk\mg} cfFvfn] b]v]sf] hfgsf/L u/]kl5 xfd|f kfOnfx¿ 6Ss /f]lsP . xfdLn] 7fpF kl/jt{g ug'{kg] { eof] . To;}n] b]pa'h]sf] kfvfdf guO{ jg7fF6Lsf] kfvflt/ nfUof}F . jf:tjdf b]pa'h]sf] kfvfsf] ofqf to x'g'eGbf klxnf jg7fF6Lsf] kfvfsf] s'/f klg p7]sf] lyof] t/ s[i0faxfb'/ sf] /foaf6 g} xfdLn] jg7fF6L 5f8]sf lyof} F . a"9fkfsfsf] egfOcg';f/ jg7fF6Lsf] gfd / xg] Pp6f ;+of]u hf]l8Psf] /x]5 . To;sf] s] xL rrf{ ug{ ;fGble{s 5 . uf]/vf lhNnfsf] n'OF6]n e~Hofª\ eGbf s]xL klZrd hËn5] p Pp6f 7fF6Lsf] eUgfjz]if cem} b]Vg kfOG5 . @)!% ;fneGbf klxn] g} of] 7fF6Lsf] lgdf0f{ ePsf] xf] . d"n af6f]df ePsf]n] a6'jfx¿sf] lj>fdsf] nflu Tof] 7fF6L clt pQd lyof] . / flt jf; a:g]x¿sf] 3'OFrf] x'GYof] eg] lbpF;f] To;sf] jl/kl/ 6x/] k;n /fVg :yfgLo afl;Gbsf] xfgfyfk x'GYof] . tTsfnLg /fhf >L % dx]Gb|sf] kf]v/f–sf7df8f}F e|d0fsf] a] nf :yfgLo hg;d'bfon] ToxL 7fF6Ldf a;]/ / fhfsf] e|d0fnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ljleGg sfo{of] hgf to u/]sf lyP . b'ef{Uosf] s'/f] 7fF6LrflxF /fhfsf] ;jf/L ePsf] lbgb]lv g} cFWof/f] s'gfdf x/fpg k'u]5 . ;jf/L af6f] agfpg] l;nl;nfdf af6f] ;f]‰ofpFb} hfFbf 7fF6L sf] N6] kg{ uP5 . sf]N6] k/]sf] 7fpFdf a6'jfx¿ jf; a:g] t s'/} 5f]8f}F cfjt–hfjt g} aGb eP5 . lxF88'n / rxnkxn aGb ePkl5 ?v la?jfx¿ a9\g' / emf8L afSnf] clg 7fF6L elTsg] qmd a9\g yfNof] . cem Tof] eGbf 7"nf] b'ef{Uosf] s'/f] sf7df8f}F–kf]v/f hf]8\g] k[YjL / fhdfu{sf] lgdf{0f ePKl5 j6'jfsf] rfk :jfQ} 36\of] . Tof] 7fF6L jl/k/L dfG5]x¿ hfg} 8/ fpg yfn] . t/ lrQ a'emfpg] s'/f rflxF Tof] 7fF6L jl/k/Lsf] hËnsf] gfdrflxF jg7fF6L / xg uof] . xfdLx¿n] ToxL 7fF6Lglhs}sf] Pp6f ?vsf] km]bdf a;]/ b'D;L dfg]{ /0fgLlt agfof}F / hËnlt/ k:of}F .

af6f]df e]l6PsL efph"n] lbPsf] ;ª\s] tcg';f/ jg7fF6Lsf] kfvfdf b'D;Lsf] s'g} gfdf]lg;fgf e]§fpg ;lsPg . ;fn3f/ Lsf] kft ahfpFb}, lwl;|b} hlt g} rfx]/ klg b'D;Lsf] Kjfn kQf gnfu]kl5 s[i0faxfb'/n] Sangalo 2013

of] caf]w k|f0fLsf] hËnaLrsf] af; klg nyflnË x'g nfu]sf] b]Vbf dgdf stfstf lr;f] k:of] . kfk dgf]j[lQn] u|l;t dfgjk|lt lwSsf/ nfUof] . t/ cfk\mgf] k]6 16

Issue 13, Year 13

eg{sf nflu cfk}Fmn] 3fF;kfgL u/]/ kfn]sf] af]sfnfO{ t cfk\mg} cfFugdf 6'qmfpg ws gdfGg] dfgjn] hËnL hgfj/nfO{ lzsf/ ubf{ Tolt 7"nf] ck/fw cjZo 7fg]g xf]nf . l;Gsf h:tf bfFt ePsf tL hLjn] ljs6 hËndf Toqf] nfdf] ;'?ª\ agfpg ;fgf] s'/f] lyPg . ToxfF lgs} 7"nf] d]xgt, ;do / zlQmsf] vr{ cjZo g} ePs} lyof] xf]nf . xfdLn] t tL kl/>dL / lgz:q k|f0fLaf6 s]xL l;Sg'kg] { lyof] t/ pN6} 5n u/]/ ltgLx¿nfO{ g} dfb}{ lyof}F . jf:tjdf xltof/ xftdf lnPsf] dfG5] af6 dfgtjfbsf] ck]Iff ug'{ a]sf/ x'G5 . p;n] xltof/ g} zlQmzfnL c:q b]v]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] ToxfF b'D;Lsf] d[To' cjZoDefjL lyof] . xfdLx¿ lzsf/df lyof}F . lzsf/Ln] bof / dfofsf] efiff hfg]sf] x'Fb}g .

xfdLx¿n] tnsf] Kjfndf cfuf] ;Nsfof}F hËndflysf] cfsfzfdf sfnf] w'jfFsf] d':nf] d8fl/g yfNof] . xl/of] :ofpnfnfO{ cfuf]n] vfFbf cfPsf] r6r6 cfjh, xfd|} cfk\ mg} tn dfly sf] lxF8fOn] agfPsf] bËbË ysf{x6 clg ?vdf SjfFs SjfFs ub}{ pF8]sf r/fx¿sf] lr/Lla/Ln] ToxfF Ps lsl;dsf] 3g3f]/ ;ª\u|fd rln/x]sf] h:tf] efg x'GYof] . xfdLx¿ o'4sf jL/ ;}lgs h:tf xf};nfsf ;fy nl8/x]sf lyof}F . xfd|f] 3fF6Laf6 lg:s] sf kl;gf / cfFvfaf6 au]sf cfF;'n] xfdLx¿ b'D;Lk|lt olt cfs|f]l;t lyof}F o;nfO{ cjZo xfdLn] dfg}{ k5{ . sl/a cfwf 306fsf] kl/>dkl5 b'j} KjfnaLr ;DaGw sfod x'g'sf] ;fy} w'jfF cfjt\–hfjt\ ug{ yfNof] . o; 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ 6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿sf] ;hutf / cfFl6nf]kg clgjfo{ lyof] . s[i0faxfb'/n] xfdLx¿ ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP ls ca b'D;L w]/}a]/ Kjfnleq a:g ;Sb}g . geGb} s]xLa]/df dflyNnf] Kjfndf s'g} hgfj/sf] lkGr] cfjfh cfPsf] ;'lgof] . Tof] ;dfrf/ kfpgf;fy dflyNnf] 6f]nLnfO{ yk ;xof]u dx;'; u/L s[i0faxfb'/n] dnfO{ dfly k7fP . Tolta]nf s[i0faxfb'/ cfkm}F uP /fd|f] x'g] lyof] eGg] s'/f d]/f] dgdf lg:s] klg aflx/ cfpg ;s]g .

Tof] g} xfd|f] 6f]nLsf] nflu 3fts ;fljt eof] . jf:tjdf Tolta]nf s[i0faxfb'/sf] cfb]z clt dxÎjk"0f{ dflgGYof] . l9nf] / cgfjZos Sangalo 2013

ljjfb ug]{ a]nf lyPg . o'4df SofK6]g;Fu ;+jfb ug'{ kSs} klg o'4 lhTg] z'enIf0f xf] Og . To;}n] d}n] s]xL k|ltafb ul/g / xtfl/ Fb} dflysf ;fyLx¿sf] ;xof]usf nflu uPF . d clt ;+j]bgzLn cj:yfdf k'u]sf] /x]5' lsgls b'D;Lsf] lkGr] :j/ rls{/x]sf] lyof] eg] ;fyLx¿ k|r08 d'b|fdf pb\j]u ¿k lnP/ aln/x]sf lyP . pgLx¿ b;}Fdf af]sf df/ xfGg tof/ u/] h:tf] ul/ 3f]rf] lnP/ v8f lyP . d ToxfF k'Ugf;fy Pp6fn] rf]/ cf}Fnf cf]7df 78\ofpFb} r'k /xg] O;f/f u¥of] . d clt cf1fsf/L eP/ ;f; aGb u/]/ hxfFsf] ToxLF ple/x]F . xfdL ;a}sf] cfFvf b'D;Lsf] Kjfnlt/ Psf]xf]l//x]F .

cs:dft\ Ps}l5gdf 7"nf] cfjfh lbP/ 7]nd7]n ub}F b'O{j6f hGt' Kjfnaf6 km'Qk'mQ aflx/ x'lQP . d]/f] gh/df tL hGt'sf] cfs[lt kgf{;fy ;ftf] k'Tnf] pF8\of] RofFlÝb} efu] F . ;fydf ePsf] 3f]rf] stf k'mTSof] yfx} ePg . d efUg' klxNo} b'D;Lsf] lubL lgsfNg tlD;Psf ;]gfx¿ g} eflu;s]sf lyP . xfd|f] sf]nfxn / xNnfvNnf s[i0faxfb'/ nufot c? ;fyLx¿n] ;'g]5g\ . pgLx¿ bf} l8Fb} dfly cfP t/ Tolta]nf xfdLx¿ cg'xf/ /ftf] agfpFb} l7Ë plePsf lyof}F eg] b'D;Lsf hf]8Lx¿ ;fnsf] kft ;Nof{ª\–;Nof{ª\ ahfpFb} bf}l8/x]sf lyP . xfdLx¿n] tnaf6 cfPsf ;fyLx¿sf] cg'xf/df 7f8f] d'v nufP/ x] g{ klg ;s]gf}F . lgx'/]sf] lgx'/} eof}F . cf]7 tfn' ;'Sof] . /0fe"lddf eu'jf ;]gfsf] h'g ult x'G5 xfd|f] klg ToxL xfnt eof] . xfd|f] b'a{ntfn] b]vfPsf] b'Mvb\ c;kmntf ;Dk"0f{ 6f]nLn] a]xf]g'{k¥of] . xfdLn] lzsf/ xft kfg{ ;s]gf}F . xfd|f] ckdflgt / Gofp/f] cg'xf/n] clUg;dfg l/;n] kfls/x]sf ;fyLx¿;Fu Ifdf dflu/x]sf lyP . cfOGbf xfdLh:tf 8/5]?jf / le¿ of]4fnfO{ 6f]nLdf gld;fpg] dd{ xfdLn] a]xf]g'{kYof]{ eg] csf]{lt/ lbgel/ sf] bf}8w'k / bu'/fOn] lkF8f}nf / s's'{Rrf / lGs/x]sf lyP .

s]xLa]/ kl5 xftdf /x]sf 3f]rf] / nÝL ToxLF kmfn]/ l/Ttf] xft 3/lt/ nfUof}F .

17

Issue 13, Year 13

d ;fgf] %¤bf

;Fw} e/L kNnf] 3/sf] xs]{, ptfkl§sf] uf]/] / dflyNnf 3/sf] rfp/] clg d ;u} F efF8fs'6L agfP/ eft ksfO{ v]NYof}F . Ps lbg dflyNnf 3/sf] rfp/];Fu ;fgf] emu8f eof] . ;fgf] emu8f x'Fbf x'Fb} xs]{ uf]/] ;d] t rfp/]lt/ nfu] / dnfO{ PSnf] agfP clg x'Fbfx'Fb} rfp/]n] dnfO{ bfp/fn] lxsf{of] . d ?g yfn] . pgLx¿sf cfdf lyP . d]/L cfdf lyOgg\ / w]/} a]/;Dd klg d ToxLF /f]O/x]sf] lyPF . rfp/]n] 3/ uP/ p;sL cfdfnfO{ ;fg] n] lxsf{of] eg]/ s'/f nufP5 . rfp/]sL cfdf cQflnb} xftdf bfp/f] lnP/ dnfO{ lxsf{pg cfOk'lug\ / glhs cfP/ xKsfOg\ / bfp/f]n] Psk6s lk8f}Fnfdf ;'D7\ofOg\ d emg\ eSsflgb}F ?g yfn]F . xs]{ / uf]/] 3/ uP . pgLx¿n] cfdfnfO{ s'/f nufP . d]/L cfdf gePsfn] d} n] s;}nfO{ klg eGg kfOgF clg dnfO{ ofb cfof] cfdfsf] . pgLx¿sf cfdf ePsf] x'gfn] d}n] glxsf{pFbf klg rfp/]n] cfdfnfO{ s'/f nufP/ pN6} dnfO{ lk6fO v'jfof] . Tolta] nf dnfO{ d]/L cfdfsf] emg\ ;f/} ofb cfof] . d 3/df cfPF . d]/f] 3/df a"9L xh'/cfdf x'g'x'GYof] / d}n] xh'/ cfdfnfO{ ;f]w]F …cfFaO ;a}sf cfdf 5g\ d]/L cfdf vf]O{ <Ú d]/f] k|Zg ;'g]/ cfFaOn] uxe/L cf;F' lnP/ eGg' eof] …;fg' ltd|f] cfdf b]ptLdftfsf] 3/ uPsL 5Ú clg km]l/ d]/f] csf]{ k|Zg t]:of]{ …ca cfdf slxn] cfpg'x'G5 <Ú clg cfFaOn] eGg'eof] … ef]ln kl;{ cfpF5]Ú clg s]s] s]s] NofOlbg' x'G5 eGbf cfFaOsf d'v aGb eof] . cfFaOn] dh]qf]sf 5]pn] cfF;' k'5\b} dnfO{ ToxLF a;fP/ cfk"m leq k:g'eof] / dnfO{ ca cfdfsf] ofb gcfpg] u/fpgsf] nflu s]xL vfg]s'/f NofP/ e'nfOlbg'eof] . a]n'sL d]/L 7"nL efph";Fu cfFaOn] lbgel/sf s'/f ;'gfpg' eof] .

b]j]Gb|/fh b]jsf]6f kl5 d 7"nf] x'Fb} %÷^ jif{sf] s] ePsf] lyP . cfFaO klg dg'{eof] clg afx¿n] xfd|f] cfk\ mgf] ;+:sf/ cg';f/ xl/of] afF;df nf; s;]/ kx]Fnf] sk8f cf]8fO 3f6tkm{ n}hfg'eof] . tL ;a} b[io b]lv/x]sf] kNnf] 3/sf] uf]/]n] p;sL cfdf;Fu ;f]Wof] …cfdf ;fg]sL cfFaOnfO{ w]/} dfG5]n] af]s]/ sxfF nu]sf <Ú clg p;sL cfdfn] elgg\ …b]ptLdftfsf] 3/ nu]sf x'g\ .Ú …cfdf b]ptLdftfsf] 3/df uPsL 5 ef] lnkl;{ cfpF5]Ú eGg] cfFaO g} b]ptLdftfsf] 3/ hfg'eof]] . d rflxF cfdfsf] kvf{Odf lyPF ca d emg} 6'x'/f] ag]F . c?sf cfdfx¿ d]nf kft hfGy], a]n'sf d]nfaf6 cfpFbf pgLx¿sf 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ a]n, cdnf, pmv' cflb vfg] s'/f NofOlbGy] clg uf]/], n'/], rfp/] d cfdfx¿ d]nfaf6 cfpg] a]nf eof] eg]/ 3/ eGbf cln aflx/ rp/df a;L /xGYof}F pgLx¿sf cfdfx¿ cfpFy] clg xfdL ;a} cfdfx¿ cfP eGb} bf}8]/ hfGYof}F . pgLx¿sf cfdfx¿sf] kf]N6f] vf]tNYf] clg d x]l/]/xGy]F . dnfO{ s] xL lbFb}gy] . pgLx¿sf cfdfx¿n] ;fg]nfO{ klg clncln b]cf] x} eGy] . dnfO{ slxn] w]/} yf]/} lbOklg xfNy] slxn] b]vfO–b]vfO vfGy] .

Tolta]nf c?sf cfdfn] lbPsf] ld7f] gld7f] vfg]s'/f pgLx¿n] vfPsf] b]Vbf cfdfsf] ofbn] ;tfpFYof] .

&÷* jif{sf] s] ePsf] lyPF d]/f] a|taGw ul/of] . xfdL 7"nf ;fgf rf/ efO 5f]/f Ps lbbL lyof}F . lbbLsf] ljjfx eO;s] sf] /x]5 dnfO{ ofb lyPg . To;} a]nf d]/f] a|taGw u/]s} jif{ lktfhL s]xL la/fdL x'g'x'GYof] . 7"nf] bfh'sf] Ps 5f]/f Ps 5f]/L eO;s]sf lyP eg] efph" ue{jtL x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . d]/f] :d/0f zlQmn] EofP;Dd r}q dlxgflt/ h:tf] nfU5 t/ ;fn ;Demgfdf /x]g . efph"af6 csL{ 5f]/L hGd]sL lyO{ .

dnfO{ yfxf lyPg dfG5] d5{g\ eg]/ .

Sangalo 2013

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Issue 13, Year 13

5f]/L hGd]sf] 5 lbgsf] lbg pm v]/ uO{ .

5f]/L uPsf] rf/ lbgsf] lbg lktfhL laTg' eof] . lktfhL lat]sf] tLg lbgsf] lbg ;'Ts]/L efph"sf] klg d[To' eof] . d ;fg} 5Fbf o:tf] b}jL k|sf]k k¥of] . k'/fgf] wf}n] 3/sf] b'O{j6f lkF9Ldf Psflt/ xfdL rf/ efO lktfhLsf] lsl/ofsf nflu sf]/fleq a;]sf lyof}F eg] kNnf] 3/sf ejbQ ;fOFnf af efph"sf] lsl/ ofsf nflu csf]{lt/sf] lkF9Ldf a;]sf lyP elthf] ;fgf] lyof] p;nfO{ cfdf d/]sL eGg] ofb lyPg . 5f]/L h]7L ePsL x'gfn] p;nfO{ clncln ofb x/]5 . b; lsl/of sfd ;lsof] kfpgf–Oi6ldq ;a} cf–cfk\mgf 3/df uP . d]/f 7"nf bfh' w]/} 6f9f cfwf/ :s'ndf dfi6/ x''g'x'GYof] . !%÷!^ jif{sf ;fOFnf] bfh', !)÷!! jif{sf] sfOFnf] bfh' & jif{sf] d u/L xfdL # bfh'efO clg Ps elthf] / elthL u/L kfFr hgf 3/df a:g yflnof] 3/ s:tf] b]lvGYof] eg] sfnsf] ;ª\3f/ h:tf] . ;Fw} eft ksfpg dnfO{ kYof]{ . @ dfgf rfdn ksfpg kbf{ $ dfgf / $ dfgf ksfpg kbf{

@ dfgf o:t}–o:t} x'Fb} uof] . k9\g] rng Tolt lyPg kf7zfnf t lyof] g} t/ 3/sf] sfdn] ubf{ k9\g hfg kfOFb}gYof] t/ d}n] !#÷!$ jif{sf] pd]/df cIf/ lrGg] df}sf kfPF / To;} qmddf d ;+:s[t k9\gsf] nflu cfk\mg} u[x lhNnfsf] aqmfª\ eGg] 7fpFdf uP ToxfF … n3' sf}dbLÚ eGg] Ps lstfa k9]F / rf/ jif{ kl5 sf7df8f}F uP/ k/LIff lbPF t/ ul0ft ljifo nfu]/ c;kmn ePF . To;kl5 ufpFzx/ nDfh'ª\ uP/ Pp6f xfO :s'ndf uP/ k9\g ;'? u/]F t/ cª\u|]hL cIf/ lrg]sf] lyOgF tLg dlxgf cª\u|]hL cIf/ lrg]/ b; sIffdf egf{ ePF hu b/f] gePsf] x'Fbf b; sIffaf6 dfly hfg ;lsg . x'Fb} hfFbf P;= Pn= l;= ;/xsf] k/LIff kf; u/L v/bf/ ;/xsf] hflu/ vfP/ hLljsf lgjf{x ub}{ hfFbf cfk\mgf] hflu/sf] casf;kl5 xfn cd]l/sf;Ddsf] ofqf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5' / Ifl0fs ;dosf] of] ofqf kf/ u/L d cfk\mg} df6f]df kms{Fg] qmddf of] hLjgsf] ofqf to ub{}5' .

Wishing our Nepali brothers and sisters and well wishers

Happy Vijay Dashmi and Tihar!

TIBETAN HIMALAYAN GIFT SHOP (Gifts from Nepal and Himalayan region) 746 East Chatham Street, Suite B, Cary, NC 27511 Web: www.TibetanHiamalayanGifts.com Also if you need help in buying or selling homes or have any question, please call me at 919-810-7291 or visit me at the above address any day from 10.30 a.m. - 8 p.m. (Sunday 11 a.m. -7 p.m.).

Ngawang Choechen Broker/Realtor Sangalo 2013

19

Issue 13, Year 13

eQm, k'/f]lxt / g]tf

dfwa e6\6/fO{

dnfO{ ce}mklg oL tLg hLjfTdfx¿ Ps} x'g\ eGg]df zª\sf 5 . t/ ha eQmn] / fd gfd ;Tosf] ;"q hKb} g]tfsf] d~rdf pleP/ zf:qLo ;ª\uLtsf] ;:j/ jfrg u5{ ta dg'io hut\n] st} oL tLg} y/L Pp6} t xf]Ogg\ eg]/ ;f]Rg yfN5 / pm uf] nrSs/df km:5 . ;do s'g xf], ;do s] xf], cfjZostf s] xf] o:tf k|Zg ha eQmHo"sf] ?9 cleJolQmsf] k'Gt'/f]df kb}{g ta ;+3 ;:yf 7"nf] ls JolQm < cem} egf} F g]tf 7"nf] eGg] clt g} ;"Id lrGtgsf] lk~h/f leq aGbL aG5 pm . logsf b[li6df d lagf ;+;f/ rNb}g / wtL{ 3'Db}g eGg] efg k5{ / pm Psf]xf]/f] g]tfsf] kl5 nflu/xG5 . eQmdf slxNo} ;ª\u7gsf] cg'ej ePg . pgsf] wd{sd{ k"hfkf7 / ehg sLt{g eGbf eGb} cfwfcfwL hLjg laTof] . logsf b[li6df ;+:yf ;ª\u7g / bz{g cfˆgf nflu xf]Og cfk"m logsf nflu xf] . ;dosf] ult /f]lsP /f]lsof];\, xfFSb} u/]sf] uf8L leQfdf 7f]lsP 7f]lsof];, wtL{ RofltP Rofltof];\ cfsfz v;f];\ lognfO{ lrGtf x'Fb}g lognfO{ lrGtf t s]jn sk6L zf:qsf lghL{j ;"qx¿sf] cfFvf lrDn]/ /Iff ug'{ / ul//xg'sf] x'G5 . logsf] lgGofp/f] cg'xf/ / ss{z sf] nfxnnfO{ Psfy/L ;"qhLjLx¿ pkof]uafbL b[li6«sf]0fn] x]5{g\ / logL lagf eujfgsf] ;[li6 ;Tofgfz x'G5 ;dfh dfl;G5 eg]/ tLg} nf]sdf w'nf] pF8fpFb} a]Qf]8n] s'Flb/x] sf 5g\ . eQmsf] sfd k'/f]lxtsf] kl5kl5 efiffdf efsf xfn]/ u?8 k'/f0f eGg' kg]{ xf] . t/ ljifodf gjLgtf / z}nLdf :jfb /lQe/ gePsf] eQm g]tfn] ha d~rdf cfzg u5{ ta pm NofKk cf]7 6f]s]/ sNkgfsf] P]gfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{ x]b}{ algjgfp elQmdo :t'lt ufg ufpg yfN5 . eQm uDg yfN5 . uDbf uDb} p;sf] cd[t udfOnf] p;sf] Sangalo 2013

rfpl/Psf] lrQdf cfzf / t/Ë pn]{/ cfpF5 . p;sf] d'xf/ emndNn pHofnf] x'G5 xFl;nf] d'b|fdf lrpF8f] d';f5{ r:df ldnfpF5 clg VjfSs vf]Sb} s';L{df 9;d:; d8fl/G5 . p;n] cfˆgf] pb\ud :yfg, cfˆgf] k]zf wd{ / Ifdtf ;a} e'N5 / cufl8 leQfdf sNkgfsf] lrqdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ul/dfdo s';L{df uhwDd pEofpFb} u/]sf] eJo b[iodf k'nlst x'Fb} bfofF afofF x]5{ . cfˆgf k'Ho :jfdLnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df b]Vg rfxg] s] xL eQmhgx¿ pRr bhf{sf] s';L{ k|flKtdf jf cfˆgf xg'dfghLsf] x'Fsf/ pTkflbt ug{ pgsf clukl5 ;fgf] e'm08df a;]sf x'G5g\ . logn] pgsf :jfdL Ho"nfO{ >L nf]sgfy k/d :jfdLHo"sf] cGt/ b]V5g\ cGw eQmx¿sf pu| lh/xsf ;fd' tL dGqdf plt ;f/} bd b] lvPg . Tof] t cfTds]lGb|t cx+sf/sf] ;ª\ sL0f{ cleJolQm h:tf] b]lvG5 . ljrf/sf] zlQm / ;ª\u7gsf] ;fdfYo{ / hgfb]zsf] pmhf{n] psfn]sf] g]tfn] t kf/ nufpg xDd]–xDd] kg] { s';L{df lqnf]s klg :jfdLsf] s[kf bfgaf6 cfk"mnfO{ 78\ofO/fVg] r]i7f u5{g\ oL eQm Ho" . oL eQmhgn] nf]sgfy k/d :jfdLhLnfO{ jf0fL bfg ug{ cfu|x u5{g\ . eQmnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] ltgn] sd;] sd cfˆgf] lha|fn] cfk} Fm dlxdf t ufpnfg\ / ltgLx¿nfO{ of] klg nfu]sf] lyof] nfh / z/dsf ;a} nId0f /] vfx¿ gf3]/ sd;] sd ltgn] cfk"mn] cfk} mFnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df lj/fhdfg u/ fpg] clek|fo t k|s6 unf{g\ t/ s'/f] pN6f] x'G5 ltgL sf]6sf] h]jaf6 Pp6f sfuhsf] vf]:6f] lgsfN5g\ / ;:j/ jfrg ug{ yfN5g\ af]Ng yfNb}df ltgsf] :j/af6 /f}b| /; aUg yflnxfNYof] . ltgn] ljkIfL tkm{ wf/]xft nufO{ d}dQ cgf{n] em}F x]g{ yfNy] . ltgn] o;/L s'/f uy]{ ls dfgf}F c?n] ltgsf] ;Qf/f] x0fsf] e¥ofª\ eTsfpFb} 5g\ . ltgn] c? ;a} 20

Issue 13, Year 13

nfO{ clja]sL, c;Ifd, csd{0o, c;kmn, cb'/bzL{, cg'bf/ cflb O{Toflb ljZn]if0fn] lje"lift u5{g\ / k|sf/fGt/n] ltgn] cfk"mnfO{ ljj]sjfg\, ;Ifd, ;kmn, ;j{>]i7, of]Uo / lglj{sNk ¿kdf k|:t't u5{Gf\ / ltgn] To:tf c? dfG5]x¿nfO{ sfFw yfk]/ o:tf pQd gful/ssf] pk]Iff ug'{ d]/f] s'07fsf] cleJolQm xf] eGg klg EofpF5g\ . nf]sgfy k/d:jfdL af]ln/xFbf ;s] ltgsf] dg lrGt] ;Qfd'vL lj/f6 cfsfª\Iffn] ;fsf/ ¿k lnPsf] eJo lrq lvlrPsf] x'Fbf] xf] . To;}n] x]fnf ltgn] nb]bf/ efiffdf wf/f k|jfxsf ;fy pdËdo uh{g ulh{/x] . tL cfk"mnfO{ ljzfn gful/s ;Demb} c;n ;dfhsf] ljzfn gful/sn] h;f]h;f] u/]klg kfpg' kg]{ eGb} afrg u5{g\ lgrf]8df ltgn] c? ;a}y/LnfO{ lgif]w ug] { u/L To;sf] ljsNkdf :jR5 5ljo'Qm JolQmTjsf] v'a k}/jL u5{g\ / Tof] k}/jLsf] cGt/ tddf n's]sf] clek|fo 5rlNsPsf] x'G5 . d c;n, d of]Uo, ;'lsnf] / xFl;nf] d ;DkGg, d k|wfgdGqL, d / s]jn d dfq} /fd|f], /fd|f] d, >L nf]sgfy k/d:jfdL Ho"sf] Tof] cgf}7f] xF'ª\sf/, bDe, bk{, / ;Qf lnK;f b]v]/ c?

To;}–To;} bË k/]sf x'G5g\ . c?nfO{ nfUof] ltgsf dUg lrQdf ct[Kt cfsf+Iffx¿ 5g\ . ps'r klN6P/ ag]sf s'07fx¿sf] t /f;} xf] nf j/f ljrf/f Û

dGtJosf] k|jfxdf :jfdLn] ef]het]/ sf] s'/f u5{g\, ef]u ljnfzsf] s'/f u5{g\ / KjfSs af]N5g\ ;dfhsf] pTyfgdf d}n] hlt k}/jL s'g dfOsfnfnn] u¥ofYof] / < c? ;'Gb} 5g\ :jfdLHo" af]n]sf] af]No} 5g\ . ;Gs] sf] ;GSo} 5g\ . ;dfhnfO{ :jfledfgsf] kf7 s'yf5{g\ . t/ pgLx¿ cfTdfxLg leIffyL{x¿ em}F xft k;f/]/ plePsf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ g] tf aGg] pvf/dfpnf] /x/ t/ ;fª\u7flgs ;+:sf/, d"No / dfGotf ltgdf 5}g\ . r'gfj n8]/ hgfb]z kfpg] lxDdt ltgdf lyPg . vf]nf tg{ vf]H5g\ v'§f lehfpg 8/fpF5g\ v]t /f]kfOFsf] s'/f u5{g\ t/ lxnf]df x]lng\ ys{dfg x'G5g\ . tL 7"nf k'hf/L klg x}gg\, k'/f]lxt klg x}gg\, ;fdfGo eQm dfq lyP . ljrf/f ltgsf] ljZj;lgotf / nf]slk|otf s'lng / s'nfsu0fdf l;dLt 5 . To;}n] logsf] s'07f / ;kgf ;'s]sf] wt'/f] h:t} hh{/ / lh0f{ aGg] eof] . oL eQm lyP cfsfzjf0fLaf6 k'hf/L;Dd aGg EofP . logsf] ana'tf]n] eGbfklg sfstfnL k/]/ k'/f]lxt aGg] of]u ldNof] t/ >L k/d :jfdLHo"sf] 5fF6 x]bf{ logn] ;dfhsf] gfs} sf6]/ 5f8\g] eP cflv/ ultnf] k'/f]lxt klg gaGg] eP olt 7"nf k/d:jfdLnfO{ d lwSsf/ klg s;/L eg"F < clg lwSsf/ geg]/ lognfO{ d s] eg"F <

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof¤ jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ .

O{Zj/ b]jsf]^f tyf sdnf b]jsf]^f, gy{ Sof/f]lngf

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof¤ jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ . led;]g j:g]t tyf uLtf j:g]t, gy{ Sof/f]lngf Sangalo 2013

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Issue 13, Year 13

k':tsfnodf gd|tf u'/fufO{+ gfgLx? cIf/;+u v]N5g cIf/nfO g} pEofP/ 3/ 78ofp+5g a]nfa]nf 7':; k/]/ ltg} Ps cIf/nfO ldNsfP/ / csf]{;+u v]N5g ;fgf] :j/n] af]Ng ce:t plgx? dg gk/] ltg} cIf/n] d'v 5f]k]/ ?G5g k':tsfnodf . cfdfn] kl9lbPsf] syfdf slxn] plgx? h+undf k'u]/ af3 efn'nfO ;fyL agfP/ cfp+5g v]n d}bfgdf k'u]/ an +xfg]/ cfp+5g dgk/]sf] vfg]s'/f b]v]/ cfkmg} lha|f] km6sf/L x]5{g dgk/]sf] kmnkm'n b]v]/ cfkmg} cf}+nf 6f]sL x]5{g . dfgf}+ plgx?sf ;fyLklg ToxL lstfadf v]Ng] ;fdfu|Lklg ToxL / vfg]s'/fklg ToxL lstfadf x'G5g k':tsfnodf . slt cflTdo 5g cIf/x? plgx?sf cf+z' em/]klg ltg}df x+f;f] v;]klg ltg}df ;kgfdfklg cI./df ljkgfdfklg cIf/d} /dfpg] gfgLx? x/]s laxfg k':tsfno hfg tof/ x'G5g cIf/;+u v]Ng tof/ x'G5g k':tsfnodf . k|To]s cIf/df pd]/ ;'xfp+bf zAb hf]8]/ ;+;f/ b]vfOlbG5g lstfax? / ltg} lstfadf ;+;f/ 3'D5g lkm5{g gfgLx? vf]O slxn] uP+ d k':tsfno cfdfsf] xft ;dft]/ slxn] uP+ d k':tsfno a'jfsf] xft ;dft]/ dfq kf7oqmdnfO ;+;f/ 7fGbf d}n] cIf/x?;+u v]Ng} lal;{P+5' zAbx?;+u v]Ng} lal;{P+5' ToxL eP/ cr]n d gfgLx? cIf/;+u l/;fPsf] x]g{ k':tsfno hfG5' . gfgLx? cIf/;+u v]n]sf x]g{ k':tsfno hfG5' . df]/+u lgjf;L gd|tf u'/fufO{+ xfn gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf cd]l/sfdf x'g'x'G5 . –;Dkfbs

Sangalo 2013

22

Issue 13, Year 13

xfdL / xfd|f] Pg ;L Pg ;L z}n]Gb| b]jsf]6f t/ l9nf] jf rfF8f] ;don] ult lnG5 / kl/ jt{g cjZoefjL x'G5 . ;dfh ljsf; / a[l4;Fu} x/]s vfnsf k|j[lQ / JolQmTjsf] cfudg x'Fb} hfG5g\ . ltgLx¿;Fu lk7\o"F kmsf{P/ efUg] ls ;fdgf ug]{ < o:tf cK7\ of/fx¿sf aLraf6 cl3 a9\g] ls 8/fP/ efUg] < ljdltx¿;Fu ljlwjt 9Ën] h'Wg] ls nx8 / ;gssf] 3f]8r8Ldf a;]/ cfgGbk'/ Lsf] ofqf ug]{ < oL ofjt\ k|Zgx¿sf] ;xL pQ/ vf]Hg ;lsPg eg] xfdL ls t xfd|f] uGtJodf k'Ug} ;Sb}gf}F olb k'lu xfn] klg a] nf lalt;s]kl5 k'Ug ;kmn x'g]5f}F . ljZj Oltxf;nfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ eGg ;S5f}F w}o{tf, zfnLgtf, / s'zntfsfaf6} uGtJodf k'Ug ;lsG5 . ljZjsf] cfbz{ g]tf g]N;g d08] nfnfO{ @& jif{sf] h]n hLjgkl5 !(() df blIf0f clk|msfdf k|yd sfnf /fi6«kltsf] ¿kdf Oltxf; /r]sf lyP . ;'lgGYof] lx6n/n] Uof; RofDa/df xhf/f}Fsf] /ut lkof] /] . aGb sf]7fleq cfuf]sf] /fkn] nf; ;vfk kf¥of] /] . zlQmsf nflu lx6n/sf] lblUjho, sf}/j / kf08jsf] s'? If]qsf] n8fOF xfd|} b] zsf] hËaxfb'/sf] ;gs / bDe, lx/f] l;df / gfuf;fsLsf] c0f'ljikmf]6x¿ . Oltxf; t / Rr ;lsPnf t/ /fd|f] ls g/fd|f] s'g kf6f] af6 x]g]{ < ;Qf / zlQmsf] e/df wtL{ pN6f] lbzfaf6 3'dfpF5' eGg]x¿ Oltxf;sf] lkh/ fdf s}bL ag]sf] Oltxf; w]/} 5g\ .

;dfh tft]tft] ub}{ cl3 a9\b} lyof] . gy{ Sof/f]nfOgfdf g]kfnL d"nsf dflg;x¿sf] pkl:ylt cf}Fnfdf uGg ;lsGYof] . la/fgf] d'n'sdf lj/n} e]l6g] g]kfnLx¿sf] hd36 ljifd lyof] . g]kfnL rf8af8 / / Lltl/jfhn] emNsf] 5f]8\bf ;Fu} a;]/ dgfpg] Pp6f rf}tf/L ;Dd gePsf] dx;'z x'g uof] / Tolta]nf gy{ Sof/f]nfOgfdf a:g] g] kfnLx¿sf] k|of;df g]kfn ;]G6/ ckm gy{ Sof/f]lngfsf] hGd eof] . !((( sf] dWolt/ yf]/} g]kfnLx¿sf] 7"nf] k|of; / hf]8ann] g] kfnL snf, efiff, / ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug] { p2]Zon] gjhft lzz'sf] hGd eof] . lzz' hGdg' eGbf To;nfO{ x'sf{pg', a9fpg' / k9fpg' 7"nf] s'/f xf] . of] lzz' tft]tft] ubf{ ub}{ afd] ;g{ yfNof] . o;n] afd] ;bf{ ;b} { k]6] ef]6f] klx/g yfNof] . of] Pp6f ;zQm ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf cfh pleg k'u]sf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿sf] cfzf / e/f];fsf] s]Gb| ag]/ ;tL ;fnsf] ?vh:t} prfOdf pleg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;]G6/ ckm gy{ Sof/f]lngf . of] First in height, first in …… sf] em08f km/km/fpFb} v'nf cfsfzdf pFl8/x]sf] 5 / pFl8/xg] 5 . ;dfhsf cu|hx¿, a'l4hLjLx¿ / ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿sf] ce"tk"0f{ ;fx; / cys k|of;n] cfh of] lzz' jo:s cj:yfdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . To;} n] xfdL ;a};a} g} wGojfbsf kfq ag]sf 5f}F .

x/]s ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] r/0faf6 u'lh|/x]sf] x'G5 . s'g} klg s'/f l:y/ x'Fb}g . ;do ultzLn 5 . ;dosf] rqm;Fu} ;dfh klg x/]s 3'DtL / df]8 clg cf/f]x / cj/f] wx¿ kf/ ub}{ cl3 al9/xG5 . en} kft, kltË/, uN5]8f / s'Og]6fx¿n] af6f] lsg g5]s'g\ . c;n g]t[Tj / s'zn ;ª\u7ssf] cefjdf slxn] sfxLF l9nf ;':tL x'g hfG5 Sangalo 2013

d / d]/f] eGg] efjgfn] cfk\mg} vlt x'G5 . xfdL ;a} ;dosf bf; xf}F . ;don] h:ff] eG5 To;} ub{5f}F / s'g lbg ;don] hf eG5 ToxL lbg hfG5f}F . /fhf xf];\ jf /+s b] jtf xf]; jf s+z xfdL ;a}df of] lgod nfu" x'G5 . To;}n] ;dosf] of] s6' ;TonfO{ a'em]/ efOrf/f, k|]d, / d]nldnfk g} ;dfh kl/ jt{gsf] cr's c:q aGg ;S5 xfd|f cl3 23

Issue 13, Year 13

kmls{pg\ .

cfh xfdL ;fg} lsg gxf]cf}F dG8]nfn] h:t} Tofu tk:of / ;dk{0f efjn] cf]tk|f] t x'Fb} cl3 a9\of}F eg] pgL h:t} 7"nf] dfG5] aGg ;sf}Fnf jf g;sf}Fnf t/ /fd|f] dfG5] cjZo aGg]5f}F . tj efjL k':tfn] ;Demg]5, Oltxf;n] ;Demg]5 . xfdL ;Ifd 5f}F t/ lxDdt ub}{gf}F, xfdL of]Uo 5fF} t/ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'Fb}gf}F, xfdL hglk|o 5f}F t/ hgtfsf] aLrdf hfFb}gf}F . ha;Dd xfdLdf tt\ tt\ s'/fx¿sf] cEof; x'Gg ta;Dd xfd|f] g t JolQmTj ljsf; x'G5 g t ;dfh g} . To;}n] xfdL ;a} n] bf];|f] k':tfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ cfk"mnfO{ la;] {/ tLg}sf nflu efiff, ;+:s[lt, / ;+:sf/sf] kf7zfnf vf]Ng ;Sg'k5{ . …dÚ x}g …xfdLÚ eGg l;Sg'k5{ clg dfq xfdLn] ;Rrf ;dfh;] jf u/]sf] 7xg]{5 . gq xfd|f] ;GttLx¿;Fu xfdL Oltxf;df ;Lldt /xg] 5fF} . xfd|f] efiff / ;+:s[lt pgLx¿af6 w]/} 6f9f k'lu;s] sf] x'g]5 . To;}n] kZrfQfksf] v/fgLdfly a;]/ cfkm}Flt/ wf/]xft nufpg' eGbf klxn] g} ;f]rlarf/ u/L s]xL ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . clg xfdL x'g'sf] / Pg ;L Pg ;L x'g'sf] p2]Zo k"/f x'G5 . ;ª\u7g ePdfq xfdL / xG5f}F . xfdL /x]dfq ;ª\u7gsf] p2]Zo k"/f x'g]5 . JolQm ;ª\u7g eGbf ;Fw} tn x'G5 of] oyfy{af6 ljrlnt eof}F eg] Oltxf;n] xfdLnfO{ w]/} k5fl8 ws]ln;s]sf] x'g]5 . To;}n] p7fF} cfh}af6 xftdf xft ldnfO{ cl3 a9f}F, xfdL / xfd|f] Pg ;L Pg ;L eGg l;sf}+, xfd|f] ;fd'bflos ;kgf l56} k"/f x'g]5 .

7"nf7"nf ;Defjgf / r'gf}lt b'a} x'G5g\ . r'gf} lt kf/ gu/L uGtJodf k'Ug ;lsGg ;fgfltgf s'/fx¿df clNemP/ cx+tfdf alNemP/ g t cfk\mgf] pGgtL x'G5 g t ;dfhs} . d08]nfn] I am prepare to die …d dg{ tof/ 5'Ú k':ts -h'g pgn] cbfntdf lbPsf] aofgdf cfwfl/t lyof]_ df eg]sf 5g\ …d nIo k|flKtsf nflu dg{ klg tof/ 5' .Ú cfk"m eP ;a} 7Ls c? eP a]7Ls eGg] unt dfgl;stfaf6 dfly p7\g' k5{ dnfO{ g]N;g dG8]nfsf] af/]df ;a}eGbf a9L dg kg]{ ljifo s] xf] eg] pgn] ;Qf nf]n'ktf b]vfPgg\, ljzfn pbf/tf, Tofu / IfdfzLntf dfq b] vfP . pgL ;g\ !(($ df blIf0f clk|msfsf] /fi6«klt jg] / Ps} sfo{sfnkl5 !((( df ;f] kbaf6 x6] Tof] klg :j]R5fn] . To;af6 pgn] tLgj6f s'/fsf] ;Gb]z lbP Pp6f g] tf e'OFaf6 hGdG5 cfsfzaf6 v:b}g . bf];|f] ;]jf ;Qf lnK;fsf nflu xf]Og / t];|f] g] tfn] cfk"mkl5 b]z xfFSg] gofF k':tfnfO{ tof/ kfg'{ k5{ / To;sf] lhDd]jf/L ltg}nfO{ ;'lDkg' k5{ . of] w|'j ;To xf] / of] ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s} d'n's jf ;ª\u7gdf nfu" x'G5 . pgn] blIf0f clk|msfnfO{ :jtGqtf lbnfP/ k|]/0ff >f]tfsf ¿kdf /lx/x] ;Qfsf] nf]e n]; klg b]vfPgg\ . To;}n] cfh ;f/f ;+;f/ pgs]f ;Ddfgdf gtd:ts ePsf] 5 . pgL la/fdL kbf{ ;+;f/ df ;Ggf6f 5fPsf] 5 . pgL cfh ;tfAbLsf w/f]x/ ag]sf 5g\ . ljZjn] sfg 7f8f] kf/]/ ;'lg/x]sf] 5 . / sfdgf ul//x]sf] 5 . pgL d[To'z}ofaf6 k'gM zlQm k|fKt ul/ 3/

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof¤ jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ . czf]s, k|ltdf tyf ck{)f cof{n, gy{ Sof/f]lngf

Sangalo 2013

24

Issue 13, Year 13

%f]/LnfO{ kq uLtf j:g]t, gy{ Sof/f]lngf Lsfsf] gful/stf kfpF5\of} clg xfd|f] klg a9Ldf %÷^ jif{df cd]l/sfsf] gful/stf x'g]5 . 5f]/L d]/f] eljiosf] sfNklgs p8fgdf ltd|f] eljionfO+{ x]g}{ ;lsgF of eg'F x]g] { cfjZostf 7flggF . d}n] s'/} ga'emL …x'G5Ú PstkmL{ dGh'/L hgfOlbPF / ltdLnfO{ klg ;f]Wg] cf}krfl/stf dfq k"/f u/]F . cfk"mn] ;xdlt hgfO;s]kl5 ltdLnfO{ ;f]Wg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo lyPg .

lk|o 5f]/L,

cfh ltdL cd]l/sfaf6 kmls{Fb} 5\ of} . ;a} s'/f u'dfP/, xf/]/, xtf; clg lg/ fz o:tf] a]nfdf ltd|f] cfFvfn] Po/kf]6{df dnfO{ vf]Hnfg\ ltdL dnfO{ cFª\ufn]/ eSsfgf] 5'6fO{ ?g rfxfG5\of} xf]nL . aif{ lbgsf ltd|f b'Mv a]bgf la;fpg cft'/ xf}nL . t/ 5f]/L h'g cfdfnfO{ cFª\ufn]/ ltdL ?g cfPsL 5f}, b'Mv a]bgf la;fpg] ;Dem]sL 5f} . d To;sf] nfos 5}g . d ltdL;Fu cfFvf h'wfpg ;lSbgF . ltdLnfO+{ eGg ;lSbgF cfpm 5f]/L ltd|f] b'Mv a]bgf ;a} laif{ . xfdL 5f}F lg lsg lk/ u5\of}{ eg]/ lsgeg], OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s eGbf ltd|f] cfF;', ltd|f] lk/ a]bgfsf] sf/s d g} x'F . xf] 5f]/L d g} x'F .

ltdL ev{/} aL;f}F a;Gtdf kfOnf 6] s]sL lyof} . cfd g]kfnL 5f]/LnfO{ h:tf] ltdLnfO{ lng Pshgf /fhs'df/ jfo'kª\vL 3f]8f r9]/ cfpF5 . Pp6f gofF ;+;f/df n} hfG5 clg Tof] gofF ;+;f/ g} ltd|f] hLjg xf] eg]/ k9fOPsf] ltd|f] :s'n] lzIffklg ltdLnfO{ ;Ifd agfP/ cfˆgf] v'§fdf of]Uotf dfq lyof] . To;}n] ltdL klg cd]l/sf hfg kfpg] /+uLg ;kgf b]Vg yfNof} xf]nL .

d ;DemG5' Tof] Ps jif{ cufl8sf] lbg, h'g lbg xfd|f] ;fdfGo lrghfg ePsf] dfG5]sf] cfkmGt kg]{ JolQm dfkm{t\ ltdLnfO{ dfUg cfPsf] s]6f PSnf] 5f]/f lyof] . /fd|f] sDkgLdf OlGhlgo/ 5 . jif{sf] nfv 8n/ sdfpF5 . cfˆg} sdfOn] 3/ hf]l8;Sof] hfF8 /S;L vfFb}g . ;fg}df cd]l/sf uPklg cfˆgf] / g]kfnL ;+:sf/ e'n]sf] 5}g To;}n] g]kfnL s]6L g} lax] ug{ cfPsf] lyof] . cd]l/sfsf] gful/stf klg lnO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] lax] ugf{;fy n}hfG5 cflb OToflb . xf] 5f]/L Û cd]l/sL gful/stfsf] cufl8 c? ;a} s'/f uf}F0f x'G5g\ . emg\ s'/f Nofpg]n] k"mn a'§f e/]/ s]6fsf] kl/jf/, k9fO, sdfO eg] kl5 t ;'g dfly ;'uGw} e}xfNof] . d}n] s]6fsf] cd] l/sL gful/stf ;Fu} xfd|f] / ltd|f] efOsf] eljio b]v]F . ltd|f] a'afn] cjsf; k+fpg ca s]xL jif{ dfq afFsL 5 . clg ltd|f] efO o; jif{ P;= Pn= ;L= lbFb} 5 . ltd|f] >Ldfg\sf] gful/stf ePkl5 ltdLn] klg rfF8} g} cd]/ Sangalo 2013

ltd|f] a'afn] t eGg' ePsf] lyof] …a] nLsL cfdf t}Fn] s]xL ga'emL Ps}rf]l6 o:tf] lg0f{o lnO;\ 5f]/LnfO{ ;f]lw;\, p;sf] klg t s]xL a'‰g' kb}{g <Ú d}n] ltd|f] a'afsf] s'/f 6'ª\lug gkfpFb} eg], –…cfˆg} gftf kg]{ dfG5] n] lg e'm6 af]N5g\ < x]gf]{;\ efUon] cs}{ b}nf] 9s9SofO /x]sf] 5 . kmnfgf] sL 5f]/LnfO{ x] gf]{;\ lax] ePsf] b'O{ aif{d} cfdfafa'nfO{ klg nuL ca rfF8} bfh' efOnfO{ klg nfg] /] . l9:sfgfsL 5f]/LnfO{ x]gf]{;\ s:tL eP/ cfOyL e'FOdf v'§f lyPg ;'g slt nufPsL x]g'{;\ x} w]/} a'em a'emf/y u/]/ pgLx¿nfO{ lr9fpg' xF'b}g . cd]l/sfb]lv cfÚsf] s]6f Po/kf]6{b]lv g} nfOg nfUof] xf]nf 5f]/L lbg]sf] . efUon] xfd|f] 3/;Dd 8f]¥ofPsf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ xfdLn] s'g wd{ u¥ofYof}F / t < a? a] nLsf] a'af a]nfsf] kf;kf]6{ agfpg hfg'knf{ 25

Issue 13, Year 13

sf7df8f}F Tolta]n} xfdL ;a}sf] kf;kf]6{ klg agfpg' knf{ x} cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ ug]{ vr{ ePklg hf]luG5 . cflv/ l9nf] rfF8f] agfpg k5{ g} .Ú larf/f ltd|f] a'afn] d]/f] s'/f ;'g]/ a:g' l;afo s]xL ug{ ;Sg' ePg . d rflxF ;'Tbf p7\bf cd]l/sf dfq b]Vg yfn]F . xf] 5f]/L Û cfh dnfO{ nfU5 d]/f] cd]/Lsf hfg] clg ptf uP/ kms]{kl5 ;dfhdf xfd|f] dfg ;Ddfg a9\5 eGg] e"m7f] e|ddf ltd|f] eljio dfly v]njf8 ub}{ /x]5' .

/fv]/ hGd lbPF, x'sf{PF a9fPF t/ ha ltd|f] lax]sf] s'/f cfof] d}n] cfˆgf] :jfy{ dfq x]/] F d}n] ltd|f] efOsf] eljio x]/]F ;fob d]/f :jfyL{ cfFvfn] lax] eP/ cd]l/sf uPsf @÷$ cf]6f ;kmn egfpFbf hLjgx¿ dfq b]v]F Tof] eGbf k/ xg]{ k|of; klg ul/g / cfjZostf klg 7flgg ;fob aflx/ xfF:g] tL cg'xf/x¿ ;SsnL lyP sL gSsnL lyP yfxf g} kfpg ;lsg . x]g]{ xf] eg] xfd|f] ;dfhdf tL ;kmntf egfpFbf dfq x'g\ jf:tljstf t cs}{ /x]5 .

5f]/L ltdLnfO{ d}n] !) dlxgf ue{df

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof¤ jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ . cfgGb tyf ;'idf lwld/], gy{ Sof/f]lngf

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof¤ jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ . >LsfGt, nIdL, cf/tL / clg;f uf}td, gy{ Sof/f]lngf

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof¤ jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ . lbn, d]g'sf, sfdfIff / cfsf+Iff e^\^/fO{, gy{ Sof/f]lngf Sangalo 2013

26

Issue 13, Year 13

k]ml/PsL k"mns'df/L ;'hg b]jsf]6f afNosfndf ToxL tLt]kftLsf] d'G6f r'F8]/ d'7Le/Lsf] e'mKkf] agfP/ ;Fu} r'Fª\uL v]n]sL d]/L afn;vL k"mns'df/L ToxL tLt] kftLsf] kft r'F8]/ dlGb/df r9fpg l3gfpF5] cr]n . r/fn] lai6\ofPs]f / a/sf bfgfn] kf]ltPsf] rf}tf/Lsf] 9'ª\ufdf lgGb|f k'¥ofpg] k"mns'df/L u'GbL|df 6';'Ss a:g cˆ7]/f] dfG5] cfhef]ln .

5]pdf a:bf If0fe/d} w'n]n] 9kSs 9fSg] p;sf] ;x/ /dfOnf] 5 p;nfO{ cfhef]ln . ;x/df pF8\g] w'nf] / w'jfF g} p;sf] lhpdf 5s{g] cQ/ ag]sf] 5 cr]n . sfnf] xfF8Ldf e'6]sf] sfnf ds} vfP/ vfOnfUbL ePsL k"mns'df/LnfO{ p;sL cfdfn] rf]v]g /fv]/ ksfPsf] dl;gfsf] eft dg kb{}g cfhef]ln . p;sf] ;x/df Ps5fs ksfP/ tLg 5fs vfg] af:dtL eftsf] :jfbn] p;sf] lha|f] lnO;s]sf] 5 . ;fFemlaxfg vNtLdf ds} xfn]/ dn p7fPsf] xftn] ds} vfFb} dn af]s]/ a];L emg]{ k"mns'df/L p;sL cfdfn] esf/f] ;f]xf]bf{

l3gfpF5] cr]n . cfFugLsf] l8nel/ k"mn /f]k]/ dnhn ug]{ k"mns'df/LnfO{ cfFugLsf] l8ndf k'mn]sf] k"mnsf] dudu af:gf dg kb}{g cfhef]ln .

Pp6f cFWof/f] s'gfsf] udnfdf k'mn]sf] k"mnsf] af:gfn] p;nfO{ cfglGbt agfpF5 cr]n b"w geP eft gvfg] k"mns'df/LnfO{ p;sf] afa'n] ev{/ b'x]/ ebfnfdf pdfn]sf] b"wdf uf]a/ uGxfpF5 cr]n .

Ps d'7L b"wdf kfFr d'7L kfgL ld;fPsf] p;s} ;x/df kfpg] kfs]6sf] b"wdf ljleGg lsl;dsf le6fldg kfpF5] p;n] klxn] cfkm}Fn] af]Ng] u/sf] ufpn] efiff p;nfO{ gld7f] nfU5 cr]n . rKkn k8\sfpFb} lxF8\g] p;sf ufpFn]nfO{ pm kfv] 7fG5] cfhef]ln af6f]df lxF8\bf 6\ofs 6\ofs cfjfh cfpg] lxn h'Qfdf p;sf kfOtfnf /dfpF5g\ cr]n o:t} hdfgf cfPsf] cr]n ufpF vfnL ePsf]5 ;x/ el/b} uPsf] 5 . d]/L afn;vL k'mns'df/L h:tf y'k|} k"mns'df/Lx¿ k]ml/Psf 5g\ / k]ml/b} hfg]5g\ .

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof¤ jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ . dgf]h, ;'idf tyf k|wfg kl/jf/, gy{ Sof/f]lngf Sangalo 2013

27

Issue 13, Year 13

ljhof bzdLsf] dGq ljhofbzdLdf 6Lsf nufO{ k'?ifx¿nfO{ cflzjf{b lbFbf elgg] dGq

ç cfo' b|f]0f;'t] >Lo+ bz/y] zq'Ifo+ /f3j] P]Zjo{ gx'if] ultZrM kjg] dfg+ r b'of]{wg] bfg ;'o{;'t] an xnw/] ;To+ r s'GtL;'t] lj1fg ljb'/] ejGt' ejtf+ lslt{Zr gf/fo0f]+ g]kfnLdf cg'jfb

b|f]0fk'qem}F bL3f{o' ;DkGg bz/y ;/L

/fdn] h;/L zq' gf;]y] To;} u/L

P]ZJo{ xf];\ gx'isf] em}F, jfo'em}F ult tLj| x]f;\

b'of]{wgsf] hlt dfg x'GYof] ltd|f] dfg Tolt xf]cf];\

t]h xf];\ zGtg'sf] / an xf];\ an/fdsf]

;Totfdf laF8f] wfGg' o'lwi7/ s'lGtk'qsf]

ldnf];\ sLlt{ lji0f'sf] / ldnf];\ 1fg ljb'/sf]

b]ptfsf em}F xf]cf];\ a'l4 gxf];\ a'l4 c;'/sf] . ljhofbzdLdf 6Lsf nufO{ dlxnfx¿nfO{ cflzjf{b lbFbf eGg] dGq

ç hoGtL dª\unfsfnL eb|sfnL skflngL . b'uf{ Iodf lzjf wfqL :jfxf :jwf gdf]:t't] ..

g]kfnL /fli^«o ufg ;of} y'Fuf k"mnsf xfdL, Pp6} dfnf g]kfnL ;fj{ef}d eO{ k}mlnPsf, d]rL–dxfsfnL . k|s[ltsf sf]6L–sf]6L, ;Dkbfsf] cfFrn jL/x¿sf /utn], :jtGq / ljzfn .

1fge"ld, zflGte"ld, t/fO{, kxf8, lxdfn cv08 of] Kof/f] xfd|f] dft[e"ld g]kfn . ax'n hflt, efiff, wd{, ;+:s[lt 5g\ ljzfn cu|ufdL /fi6« xfd|f], hoho g]kfn .

Sangalo 2013

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Issue 13, Year 13

ufoqL dGq

;/:jtL :qf]qd\

In DevaNagari Script:

;/:jtL dof b[i6f jL0ffk':tswfl/0fL .. x+;jfxg;+o'Qmf ljBfbfg+ s/f]t' d] ..!..

ç e"e'{jM :jM tT;ljt'/j{/]0od\ euf]{ b]j:o+ wLdlx . lwof] of] gM k|rf]boft\ ..

k|yd ef/tL gfd låtLo+ r ;/:jtL .. t[tLo zf/bf b]jL rt'y{+ x+;aflxgL ..@.. k~rd t' huGdftf ifi6d\ jfuLZj/L tyf .. ;Ktd r}j sf}df/L ci6d\ j/bflogL ..#..

Meaning of words in the Mangra (Mantra) Om = pranoav mangra = a word related to the God bh (r) = bhho = the earth bhuvaho = bhuvar-lok, the air (vayu-mandal) svaho = svarg, heaven gag = that savig ( ) = savugagi = Sun, God varenoya (m) = adopt (able), follow bhargo = energy (sin destroying power) devasya = of the deity dhimanhi = meditate (or imbibe !) dhiyo = plural of ahiyaho = mind/s, intellect/s yo = Who (God) naho = our prachooayage = inspire, awaken

gjd+ a'l4bfqL r bzd+ a|Xdrfl/0fL ..

Psfbz rGb|306f åfbz+ e'jg]Zj/L ..$.. åfbz}tflg gfdflg lq;GWo+ oM k7]Gg/M .. lhXjfu|] a;lt t:o a|Xd¿kf ;/:jtL ..%..

u)f]z :qf]qd\ k|0fDo lz/;f b]j+ uf}/Lk'q+ ljgfosd\ .. eSTof oM ;+:d/]lgTodfo' sfdfy{l;4o] ..!..

åfbz+tflg gfdflg lq;GWo o+ k7]Gg/ .. g r lj£oeo t:o ;jf{l;4s/ k/d\ ..%..

k|yd jqmt'08+ r PsbGt+ låtLosd\ .. t[tLo s[i0flkÍIf+ uhjq+ rt'y{sd\ ..@..

ljBfyL{ net] ljBf wgfyL{ net] wgd\ .. k'qfyL{ net] k'qd\ df]IffyL{ net] ultd\ ..^..

nDaf]b/+ k~rd r ifi7 ljs6d]j r .. ;Ktd lj£/fh]Gb|d\ w"d|j0f{ tyf˜i6d\ ..#..

hk]b\ u0fklt:tf]q+ if8\ledf{;}M kmn+ ne]t\ .. ;jTo;/]0f l;l4 r net] gfq ;zo ..&..

gjd+ efnrGb| r+ bzdd\ t' ljgfosd\ ..

Psfbz+ u0fklt+ åfbz t' uhftgd\ ..$..

ci6fgf+ a|fXd0ffgf+ r lnlvTjf oM ;dk{ot\ .. t:o ljBf ej]t\ ;jf{ u0f]z:o k|;fbtM ..*..

Sangalo 2013

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Issue 13, Year 13

d]/f] ;fgf] %f]/f] ;kgf b]jsf]6f xftuf]8f kmfnL–kmfnL v]N5 xfF;L–xfF;L xh'/ af / xh'/ cfdf rf6\5g\ sfvdf 6fF;L .

3'Dg] eG5 xh'/ afsf] sfFwdfly a;L lgs} uf9f x'Fbf] /}Ú5 dfof n]Vg] d;L .. htf lxF8\of] pt}lt/ x'G5g\ ltvf cfFvf cf}wL dg k5{ p;nfO{ xh'/ afsf] sfv . k/}af6 afaf cfÚsf] uGw kfOxfN5 afaf;Fu uf]8f kmfnL cem} v]Ng yfN5 .. d'6'leq afFlwPsf] ddtfsf] 8f]/f] dd';Fu n'6\k'l6g] d]/f] ;fg' 5f]/f] . yf]t] d'v b"w] cf]7 lbndf a;]sf] 5 d]/f] 3/sf] dem]/Ldf :ju}{ v;]sf] 5 ..

5f]/f] d]/f] ;fgf]–;fgf] a'a' dfq} vfg' r'k'–r"k' a'a' vfFb} g'g' ug{ hfg' . g'g' ub}{ ;kgLdf k]ml/ a'a' vfg' lv:;–lv:; xfF:b} ;'T5 s7} d]/f] ;fg' ..

Psl5g ;'T5 k]ml/ p7\5 vgv'g ub}{ cfFvf vf]Nb} d'v ld7\ofpFb} dd'lt/ ;b}{ . b'a} xftn] cfFvf ldRb} ;¥ofs ;'?s ub}{ u'g'u'g' u'gu'gfpFb} dd'lt/ x]b}{ .. dd';Fu a'a' vfG5 km]l/ ;'Tg hfG5 hlxn] klg b'a} xft d'v leq nfG5 . dd' eG5' gvfpm ;fg' vfgx'Gg xft d'vdf x]5{ lkm:; xfF:5 k]ml/ vfG5 xft ..

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof¤ jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ . ;l~hj tyf ;'lidtf a/fn, gy{ Sof/f]lngf

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof¤ jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ . a^', k"hf, cfo'idf / cfg{j zdf{, gy{ Sof/f]lngf Sangalo 2013

30

Issue 13, Year 13

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof造 jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ . ;'gLn, ;'hftf, ;'s[lt, ;'xfgL / z'ed ('+u]n

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof造 jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ . ods'df/, /f]zgL, /f]on;g / l/of >]i&, gy{ Sof/f]lngf

Sangalo 2013

31

Issue 13, Year 13

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof造 jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ . ls;g, Kofd tyf pkfWofo kl/jf/, gy{ Sof/f]lngf

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof造 jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ . afa'/fd, ljdnf tyf bjf*L kl/jf/, gy{ Sof/f]lngf

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof造 jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ . /ljGb|, ;'ldqf tyf sfsL{ kl/jf/, gy{ Sof/f]lngf

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof造 jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ . n]vgfy, /fh]Zj/L / k|l;n b'nfn, gy{ Sof/f]lngf Sangalo 2013

32

Issue 13, Year 13

d'vk':ts (Facebook)

;'lgn 9'Ë]n zq' / ldqsf]] e]]b xf/L, d'vk':tssf]] km}lnof] dxfdf/L .

;+;f/ e/L xf–xfsf/ cfof]], ;fydf gx'g]nfO{ lwSsf/ nfof] . xf]Og cfh of] d'vk':tsn], ;+;f/df s] vNanL Nofof] .

;+;f/ e/L xf–xfsf/ cfof]], ;fydf gx'g]nfO{ lwSsf/ nfof] . xf]Og cfh of] d'vk':tsn], ;+;f/df s] vNanL Nofof] .

efG5f 5}g, k]6 5 vfnL, >LdtL Jo:y 5Lg\ d'vk':ts c+ufln . s;n] s] vfof] s;n] s] nfof], cd'No ;donfO{ Aoy{ kmfnL .

efG5f 5}g, k]6 5 vfnL, >LdtL Jo:y 5Lg\ d'vk':ts c+ufln . s;n] s] vfof] s;n] s] nfof], cd'No ;donfO{ Aoy{ kmfnL .

kNnf 3/]n] b'O6L >LdtL Nofof], xs]{n] lxhf] et]/ u/fof] . lk8f nfUof] dnfO{ lsg 5'6fof] xNnf xf]Og d'vk':tsn] hgfof] .

kNnf 3/]n] b'O6L >LdtL Nofof], xs]{n] lxhf] et]/ u/fof] . lk8f nfUof] dnfO{ lsg 5'6fof] xNnf xf]Og d'vk':tsn] hgfof] .

kf/Ljfl/s uf]klgotf 5n+{u kf/L, ;f/f ;+;f/ pwfFu\ kf/L .

Local Grocery Stores in NC Kashish Food Mart 2321 Battleground Ave. Across from Office Depot Greensboro, NC 336-282-2798

Little India 4201 University Dr #104 Durham, NC 27707 919-489-9084

Mahima Grocery 3808-D High Point Road Greensboro, NC 27404 (336)-854-4412

Nur Deli 2810 Hillsborough St Raleigh, NC 919-832-6255

Nur Grocery & Deli 2233 Avent Ferry Rd Raleigh, NC 27606 919-828-1523

Patel Brothers 1419 SE Maynard Road Cary, NC 919-319-5661

Apna Bazaar 3607 Davis Drive Morrisville, NC 27560 (919) 461-3969

Triangle Indian Market 740 E Chatham St # A Cary, NC 27511-6902 (919) 380-0350

Shyam's Indian Grocery 1383 S.E. Maynard Road Cary, NC 27511 919-319-8750 919-319-8727 (fax)

Spice & Curry 2105 NC HW 54 E Triangle Village Durham, NC 27713 919-544-7555

Spice Bazar 4125 Chapel Hill Blvd, Suite 8 Durham, NC 27707 919-490-3747

Super Grocery and Halal Meat 748-G E Chatam Street Cary, NC 27511 919-463-0450

Sangalo 2013

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Issue 13, Year 13

/ª\u eg{ af+sL lrq

lgnd sfsL{ lgxfl/sf

ldgL 6«saf6 klxn] lbk'sf] afaf em5{g\ . clg cfdf;Fu} lbk' em5{ cfFvf ldRb} . ksfpg] efF8f, :6f]e, Pp6f l;/s, 8;gf clg b'O{ emf]nf nufpg] n'uf emf5{g\ . l;d]G6sf] af]/fdf afa'sf hfj]n, ;fj]n, 6]k, wfuf] nufot vq\ofs v'q's ;dfg clg Ps la:s'6sf] sf6'{ge/L d;nf, lrgL, lrofkQL, g'g, a];f/ o:t} vfWo ;fdu|L 5g\ . tL klg PsPs ul/ emfl/G5g\ .

lbk' Totf uPklg ;ts{ 5 eg]/ . lsgls kfFr÷5 dlxgf cufl8 o:t} vfN8f]df kl/;s] sf] 5 lbk' . pm To;a]nf em08} cfwf 306f /f] P/ a;]s]f lyof] vf8naf6 lg:sg g;ls .

To;}n] vfN8f] glhs k'u] klg, glhs v]n] klg clt g} ;ts{ x'G5 lbk' . vfN8f] 5]pdf k'u]/ 3f]lK6P/ tn x]b}{g . k'msf] df6f]df 6]Sbf clt ;f]r ljrf/ u/]/ dfq 6]S5 . la:t/}–la:tf/} kfOnf rfN5 .

7]s]bf/sf] ufl8n] NofO{ k'¥ofPsf] x'G5 oxfF;Dd . ækfgL tfGg] d]l;gsf] laif]z Vofn /fVg' 58, l;d]G6, afn'jf, OF6f cfpFb} 5Æ 7]s] bf/ sfd cx|fpF5g\ . æcln rgfvf] x'g' Pp6f OF6f x/fof] eg] tnaaf6 sfl6G5 .Æ pgL km]l/ s8\sG5g\ .

s]xL a]/df OF6f lnP/ 7"nf] 6«s cfpF5 . lbk'sf] afa' OF6f emfg{ bu'5{g\ . /f]Sg gkfpFb} lbk' eg] cln 6f9f a;]/ x]/L /xG5 .

OF6f;Fusf] klg cfk\mg} cg''ej 5 lbk'sf] .

Psk6s 6«saf6 OF6f emfbf{ pm glhs a;] sf] lyof] . Pp6f OF6 pl56\l6P/ cfO{ p;sf] v'§fdf lyr]sf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ em08} dlxgflbg vf]RofP/ lxF8\g k/]sf] lyof] p;nfO{ . s] xL a]/df OF6fsf] 7"nf] y'k|f] nfU5 . s]xL a]/df oxL OF6f /fd|/L rfu]/ lbk'x¿sf] lglDt ;fgf] 6x/f] aGg] 5 . l;d]G6 jf df6f]sf] h8fg lagf sf] 6x/f] OF6f dfly OF6f vfk]/ l6gsf s]xL kftf klg NofPsf] x'G5 6«sdf OF6f dfly /fv]/ . 7]s]bf/n] ;ª\s]t ul/ 5f8]sf] 7fpFdf lbk'sf] afa' cfdf / c? b'O{ ;xof]uL ldnL Pp6f sf]7fsf] cfsf/ lbFb} 5g\ . lbk' klg b'O{–b'O{j6f ul/ OF6f cf];f/L lbG5 . s'g} a]nf k'Ug klg lbG5 . afa' / sfsfsf xftdf . lbk' afa'sf ;xsdL{ k'?if ;fyLnfO{ sfsf eG5 / dlxnf ;fyLnfO{ sfsL .

lbk'sf] afa' 3/ agfpg] sfd u5{g\ . cfdf klg ToxL sfd ul5{g\ . b'a} hgf HofdL ;/xsf] tna a'‰5g\ . cfdfn] cln sd kfpFl5g\ afa'n] cln a9L . 3/ agfpg] 7fpFdf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] s'?jfsf] sfd klg pgLx¿s} x'G5 . lbk'sf afa' cfdf O{dfGbf/ 5g\ . To;}n] 7]s]bf/n] s'?jfsf] sfd pgLx¿nfO{ g} nufpF5g\ .

ahf/ dflysf] y'Dsfdf s]xL v'Nnf hldg 5 . ToxL hldgdf Pp6f 3/ agfpg husf] lglDt vfN8f] vg]/ lgl:sPsf] df6f]sf] r'nL 5 . o:t} krf; ld6/sf] b'/Ldf b'O{÷tLg tn] 3/x¿ 5g\ . k"j{ lt/ 3/ gagL ;s]sf] x'gfn] vfnL rf}/ 3/sf] lglDt hu vg]/ 7LSs 5 . clg lkNn/ a;fpgsf] nflu 7"nf–7"nf vfN8f 5g\ .

cfsf; r'lxg] tof/Ldf 5 . hlt a9L cfsf; u8u8fpF5 pgLx¿sf] xft emg\ l56f] rN5 . kfgLsf] l56fn] lh:sfP em}F u5{ . æcf]8\g] cf]5\ofpg] / nufpg] sk8f hf]ufpg' k¥of]Æ lbk'sL cfdf elG5g\ . æcsf{sf] 3/df / fVg lbg] xf]Ogg\ xf]nf clxn] cfk\mgf] cf]t ag] sf] 5}g sxfF /fVg'Æ pgn] km]l/ lrGtf kf]lvg\

lbk'n] ;a} vfN8fsf] lg/LIf0f ul/;S5 . x'g t lbk'sf] prfOsf] rf/÷kfFr dfG5] ulx/ fOsf vfN8f 5g\ t/ lbk'sL cfdf 9'Ss l5g\ Sangalo 2013

34

Issue 13, Year 13

. æcfh e'mk8L xflnGYof] cfO{dfO{ s]6fs]6L lnP/ ef]ln cfPsf] ePlg x'GYof] lg Û /ftL x'Fbf] g uf;sf] 7]ufg g af;sf] 7]ufg x'g] ef] h]7f ÛÆ lbk'sf] sfsfn] lbk'sf] afa'nfO{ eg] . æe'mk8L xfn]kl5 hfpFnf eg]sf] 7]s]bf/n] cfh} hfpF eg] .Æ lbk'sf] afa'n] eg] . æpm vfN8fdf xfn'd\ g t ToxfF leHb}gÆ lbk' af] N5 hult/ O;f/f ub}{ . lbk'sf] cfjfhn] ;a} /f]lsG5g\ . æs'/f] vfF6L u¥of] s]6fn] duh ;fx|} /fd|f] 5 .Æ lbk'sf] sfsfn] ;xL dfq} yKb} gg\ Pp6f sfDnf] nu]/ vf8ndf /fV5g\ . clg ;a} ;fdfg lkNn/sf] nflu vlgPsf] vf8ndf /fv]/ dflyaf6 h:tf kftfn] 5f]lk lbG5g\ .

7]s]bf/ d'vsf] lrKnf] 5, ltdL sfd u5f}{ ld:qLsf] Hofnf kfpF5f}F HofdLsf] xfd|f kfnfdf klg ToxL xf]nf < ufx|f] nufpF5f}, Knf:6/ u5f} { cem b'O{ dfG5]sf] sfd PSn} u5f}{ ca klg x]/]g eg] 7]s]bf/ km]/Æ lbk'sL cfdfn] cfk\mgf] dflnsnfO{ ;Nnfx lbOg\ . æb'Mvdf x]5{ ltdL la/fdL kbf{ C0f klg lbof] km]l/ Ps}rf]6L dfu]g la:tf/} s6fpFb} uof] bofn' klg 5 .Æ lbk'sf] afa'n] 7]s]bf/sf] u'g ;lDemof] / >LdltnfO{ klg ;Demfof] . æl;Q} b]Úsf] t xf]Og gL < pN6f] cNemfO /x]sf] 5 . eg g ltdLnfO{ Tof] C0fn] sxfF nu]/ k'mTsfpg rfxfG5 p;n] <Æ lbk'sL cfdf 7]s]bf/sf] lj/f]w ul5{g\ . ædfa{n / lrK;sf] sfd l;s"F h:tf] nfU5 . Totf /fd|f] 5 eG5g\ . KnlDaª\sf] sfd klg t /fd|} 5 /] . /ftlbg l;d]G6 afn'jf;Fu v]Ng ef/L af]Sg t kb}{g t .Æ lbk'sL cfdfn] 7]s] bf/ km]/fpg] s]lz;df hf]8 lbOg\ .

lbk' afa' cfdfsf s'/f ;'lg/xG5 . p;nfO{ Tof] eGbf rf;f] 5 vfgf slt a]nf kfSg] xf] . clg cf]5\ofg s'g a]nf nufpg] xf] cfdfn] . laxfg} a;fOF km]/]/ cfPsf pgLx¿n] lbpF;f] xf]6naf6 t/sf/L;Fu lrp/f vfP/ laxfgsf] ;d]t 5fs 6f/] . kfgL kgf{n] cf] t nfUg hfFbf ;fgf] kfp/f]6L kfof] Tolt xf] . lbk'sf] kvf{O a'em]/ cfdfn] tftf] eftdf kfSb} u/]sf] t/sf/Lsf] emf]n xfnL lbO{g\ . ef]s / lgGb|f b'a}n] Rofk]sf] x'gfn] lbk' eft vfP/ n'6'Ss lgbfof] .

kfgLn] cem 7"nf] ¿k lnG5 . ;a}hgf cf]ltg bu'5{g\ af6fsf] lrof k;nlt/ . æcf] t nfu]/ dfq ePg xf]6nsf] s]xL Jofkf/ klg ul/lbg' k¥of] gq sxfF pleO/xg lbG5g\ o;} < s;]/ a9fg]{ lgx'Fdf pN6f] 5f]lk lbG5g\ w'nf]n] xfdLnfO{ . s;}n] t elg klg xfN5g\ of] wd{zfnf xf]Og eg]/ .Æ olt eGb} ;a} sf nflu sfnf] lrof / lbk'sf nflu Pp6f kfp/f]6L klg dfU5g\ lbk'sf afa' xf]6nsL ;fx'gL;Fu . cfdfsf] efu lrofdf kfp/f]6L rf]Kb} :jfb;Fu ld7f] dfGb} lbk' kfp/f]6L vfG5 .

kfgL s]xL /xG5 . lbk'sf cfdf 5f]/ fnfO{ ToxLF 5f]8]/ c¿ sfddf kms{G5g\ . aQL afNg] a]nf eO;s]sf] x'G5 . 6x/f] tof/L x'Fb}g . ;a}n] xft l56f]–l56f] rnfpF5g\ . em08} 5 lkm6 hlt ufx|f] p7fPkl5 dflyaf6 h:tfkftfn] 5f]k]/ h:tfnfO{ OF6n] Rofk'Gh] n;Dd lbk'sL cfdf klg Pp6f Knfli6sdf s] xL cfn', ;fgf] kf]sf] xl/of] v';f{gL / csf]{df Ps lsnf] rfdn lnP/ 5f]/f] 8f]¥ofpFb} 6x/f] df cfOk'lUl5g\ . lbk'sf] afa' / sfsf nDafO{ / rf}8fO{ cf7–cf7 lkm6 ePsf] sf]7fsf] e'OFdf OF6f cf]5\ofO /x]sf x'G5g\ . æcf 5fl8lbpF h]7f ef]ln lbk' / d eP/ u5{d\ . cfhnfO{ lgjf{x eOxfN5 . a? ;fdfg lgsfnL lbP d ksfpFb} ug]{ lyPF vfP/ hfcf] ef] lnb]lv ltdLx¿ hfg] cGt} xf] Sof/]Æ lbk'sL cfdfn] elgg\ . :6f]e afn]/ ;a}sf] nflu vfgf agfpFg yflN5g\ lbk'sL cfdf . æof] Sangalo 2013

aln /x]sf] :6f]e / dfG5]sf] tfkn] ubf{ 6x/f] eg] Gofgf] 5 . vfgf vfPkl5 ukm ufkm ub}{ ubf{ lbk'sf afa' eG5g\– æoxLF b'Mv ;'v a;f}F eg] klg ========Æ jfSo k"/f gx'Fb} ;fyL eG5g\– ækfgL labf] eof] ca uO{G5 ukm ub} { ufl8 r9]/ eGbf l56f] k'luG5 5f]6f] af6f] lxF8]/ hfFbf .Æ pgLx¿ labf ePkl5 Pp6f l6gsf] kfQfnfO{ 9f]sfsf] ¿kdf pEofpF5g\ lbk'sf] afa'n] clg lbk'nfO{ sfvdf af]S5g\ / >LdltnfO{ cf]5\ofg agfpg nufpF5g\ . lbk'nfO{ aLrdf /fv]/ Gofgf];Fu ;'tfpF5g\ . tn hldg lt/af6 cln–cln lr;f]sf] cg'ej u/] klg cfdf afa'sf] sfvn] Gofgf] lbO /xG5 lbk'nfO{ . / pm /fd|};Fu lgbfpF5 .

35

Issue 13, Year 13

laxfg eP kl5 afa' cfdf 3/ agfpg] sfddf h'6\5g\ . lbk'sf] nflu df6f] afn'jf;Fu v]Ng s'g} /f]s tf]s x'Fb}g . afn'jf, df6f], 9'Ëf, OF6f g} lbk'sf ;'Gb/ v]nf}gf x'g\ . pm afn'jfdf df6f] ld;fpFb}g, lu6L hyfefjL 5b}{g . pm 3/ agfpF5 . ;'?ª\ agfpF5 . slxn] yf]k/]sf] df6f]df glhssf ;fgf a'6\ ofg / emf/ b'af] uf8]/ kxf8 agfpF5 . p;n] agfPsf] kxf8 b'O{ lbgdf ToxfF x'Fb} g . pm lg/fz x'G5 . p;n] agfPsf] kxf8 hudf /fv]/ ;DofO;s]sf] x'G5 . ca p;n] cfk\mgf] v]Ng] 3/ agfpg] ;'/lIft 7fpF /f]h] sf] 5 hxfF dfG5] Tolt cfpFb}gg\ / eTsfpFb} gg\ . cfk\mg} 6x/f]sf] k5fl8 . p;sf] 3/ x]/]/ p;sf afa'sf ;fyLx¿ æcfxf Û slt / fd|f] elg lbG5g\Æ clg sf]xLn] slxn] ;lsg] xf] lbk' ltd|f] 3/ elglbG5g\ . sf]xL xfdLnfO{ klg a:g lbg' x} elglbG5g\ . sf]xL ltd|f] sf]7f s'g xf] < elg ;f]W5g\ . sf]xL afb{nL klg lgsfNg' 3fd tfKg x'G5 elglbG5g\ . sf] xL p;sf] 3/ agfpFbf k|of]u ug]{ ;fgf;fgf 8l08 NofO{lbG5g\ afa'sf] ldtn] cem a9L rf;f] b]vfpF5g\ . vfhfsf] ;dodf ‰ofn, 9f] sfsf nflu ;3fPsf klg x'G5g\ . c¿ ;a} n] klg rf;f]sf ;fy ;f]lwlbGy] . 7]s]bf/ klg k|;+zf g} ul/lbGy] / eGy] æl56\6} ld:qL aGg] ef] s]6f]Æ 3/ t agfpFb} 5 g} lbk' 3/ k5fl8 kxf8, cem lxdfn clg 3/ cufl8 ;Dd kmfF6sf] ;d]t cfsf/ lbFb} 5 . kxf8 aLraf6 vf]nf au]sf] prfO{af6 em/gf em/]sf] ;a} sf] cfsf/ 5 ToxfF kxf8sf] tn df]6/ lxF8\g] af6f] klg agfpF5 . kxf8 xl/of] kfb}{ 5 . p;n] agfpFb} u/]sf] 3/ cufl8 s/];faf/Ldf cfdf;Fu dfu]/ ds}sf] lapm uf8\g klg EofPsf] lyof] . ds} pld|of] ls elg lbg lbg} cf} Fnfn] sf]tf/]/ x]5{ . p;sf] 3/ agL;Sbf ;a yf]s tof/ xf];\ eGg]df 5 .

{n pgLx¿nfO{ x'Fb}g . Ps} k6s w]/} lt/ 3/ of af6f] agfpg] 7]Ssf lng] x'Fbf pgLx¿nfO{ sxfF nfg] eGg] s'/f 7]s]bf/ / p;sf] d]g]h/n] hfGb5g\ . e/;s l56f]l56f] 7fpF k]m/Llbg dg k/fpF5g\ . pgLx¿ nfdf] ;do;Dd Ps} 7fpFdf /fVof] eg] Tof] 7fpFdf lrghfg a9\g] / lgdf{0f ;fdfg a]lrlbg] ;Defagf a9\g] x'Fbf 7fpF km]/L /xG5g\ hlt g} la:jfl;nf] eP klg . ld:qL ePkl5 hxfg kl/jf/nfO{ 8]/f lnP/ /fvL lbk'nfO{ :s'n k7fpg] of]hgf 5 lbk'sf] afa'sf] . of]hgf ag]sf] tLg aif{ k"/f eof] . t/ nIo k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cl3Nnf] jif{ lbk'sL cfdf la/fdL kgf{n] klg C0f vlK6P/ 8]/f lng' ;Dej ePg .

lbk'nfO{ Ps, b'O{ tLg,===uGg cfpF5 .

Psb]lv ;o;Dd eGg g} cfpF5 . ;'Tg]a]nf afa'n] l;sfPsfn] n]Vg eg] cfpFb}g . Ps kfFr b; / aL; ;Ddsf] k};f klg lrG5 .

Tof] eGbf c¿ k};f xftn] 5'g' kfPsf] 5}Gf .

To;f] t ;'sf df]xf]/ / ?lkofFsf] l;Ssf klg lrG5 . afa'sf ;fyLx¿n] k;n k7fO{ /xG5g\ . slxn] of] n] eg]/ slxn] pm n] eg]/ To;} n] p;nfO{ k};f lrGg ;lhnf] ePsf] x'g'k5{ . ;a} 3/sf s]6f s]6L laxfg :s'n hfG5g\ . ;fFem 3/ kms{G5g\ . pgLx¿ hfg] a]nf / cfpg] a]nf pm x]l/ /xG5 . p;nfO{ klg k9\g dg 5 5}g Tof] yfxf 5}g . t/ ;'lsnf] Ps} lsl;dsf] n'uf nufP/ emf]nf af]sL :s'n hfg eg] cj:o dg 5 . / ;f]w]sf] klg 5 w]/} k6s …cfdf d :s'n slxn] hfg] <Ú 3/ alg /x]sf] 7fpF eGbf k"j{ k6\6L v'Nnf hldg 5 . labfsf] lbg Tof] rf}/df v]Ng cfpF5g\ s]6f s]6Lx¿ t/ p;Fu g sf]xL v]N5g\ g sf] xL af]N5g\ g} . lbk' cfdfnfO{ x]5{ . p;nfO{ Ps ;fyLsf] kvf{O 5 . uf]/L sfsLn] eg]sf] ælbk' t/f] ;fyL cfpFb} 5 a'lem;\ <Æ p;sf] nflu cfdfn] ;fyL lbb}F 5g\ /] pm To;sf] kvf{Odf 5 . :s'ndf nfdf] labf eP5 . lbg lkR5] s]6f s]6L v]Ng lg:sG5g\ . rf}/ df cfpg] dWo] Ps afns cln ;fgf cfFvf, uf]/f] 5fnf, kf]l6nf] zl// ePsf] lbk' s} pd]/ sf] 5 . cl;d /x]5 p;sf] gfd . klxnf] lbg Ps cfk;df d':s'/fpF5g\ pgLx¿ . csf] { lbg lbk' cfk"mn] agfpFb} u/]sf] cfk\mgf] 3/ b]vfpF5 cl;dnfO{ . clg To;kl5sf] lbgdf

pd]/n] ;ft jif{sf] lbk' :s'n hfFb} g afa' cfdf;Fu} a;fO{ k]m/L /xg' kg]{ x'Fbf :s'n hfg' kfPsf] 5}g . clxn];Ddsf] s'g} 7fpFsf] nfdf] a;fO{ eg]sf] kfFr dlxgfsf] 5 . xf]Og eg] kGw| lbgsf] klg x'g ;S5 . cfdf afa'nfO{ t yfxf x'Fb}g a;fO{ slt xf] eGg] p;nfO{ s;/L yfxf xf];\ < 7]s]bf/n] s'g 7fpFdf slt /fVg] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] lgSof} Sangalo 2013

36

Issue 13, Year 13

æc¿ klg agfp /fd|f] 5 . dfdfnfO{ b]vfpg' k5{ .Æ cl;d v'Nnf dgn] k|z+;f u5{ . ptf a'afx¿n] agfO/x]sf] 3/ klg 9nfg vf]n]/ ufx|f] nufP/ ;lsP/ clxn] Knfi6/ eO/x]sf] x'G5 . hlthlt Tof] 3/sf] sfd ;lsFb} hfG5 lbk'sf] d'6' a9L w8\lsG5 . æca slt lbg dlxgfsf] nfU5 cfdf 3/ alg;Sg <Æ lbk' cfdfnfO{ ;f]W5 . cfdf xfFl:5g\ pgnfO{ yfxf 5 lbk'n] lbg dlxgfsf] lx;fa hfGb}g . cfdfn] pQ/df cem} w]/} ;do nfUg] s'/f atfOg\ . lbk' v';L x'G5 / pm 9'Ss eP/ ;'T5 . pm l;/sdf u'6d'6LFb} x'G5 . sf]N6] k]m5{ lgGb|fd} . cfdfn] emsemSofpFb} p7fpFl5g\ . pm cfFvf vf]Nb}g emg\ l;/sdf 3'l;|/xG5 cfdf cem emsemSofpFl5g\ æn l56f] p7\ uf8Ld} ;'t] klg x'G5 .Æ lbk'n] cfFvf vf]N5 . uf8Ldf ;'t] klg x'G5 eGg] cfjh ;'g]kl5 p;n] l56} cfFvf vf] Nof] . lbk' ;'t]sf] la:tf/f eGbf afx]s c¿ s]xL ;fdfg x'Fb}g ToxfF . pHofnf] eO;s] sf] x'Fb}g 7]s]bf/sf] ldgL 6«s cfO;s]sf] x'G5 pgLx¿nfO{ n}hfgsf] nflu .

cl;d klg 3/ agfpg ;fy lbG5 . cfk"m ;fF9] tLg tn] 3/df /xG5 . cl;d nfx'/]sf] 5f]/f /x]5 . afa' cfdf o"= s]= df /x]5g\ oxfF xf]:6ndf a:bf] /x]5 . xh'/ a'af cfdfsFxf cfpFbf] /x]5 nfdf] labfdf cl;d .

lbk'n] agfPsf] af6f]df lx8fpFg afafn] k7fPsf] ufl8 lnP/ cfpF5 . tLg cf]6f aGb's af]s]sf cfdL{ v]nf}gf lnP/ cfpF5 / cfdL{n] r9\g] lhk, /f]n/ klg NofpF5 . ca lbk'n] agfO{/x]sf] 3/ eGbf k/ Pp6f cfdL{ Sofk klg agfpFb} 5g\ pgLx¿ . æslt l;kfn' x} ltdL, kl5 O{lGhlgo/ x'g] xf] <Æ cl;dn] lbk'nfO{ ;f]Wof] . æ7]s]bf/n] eg]sf] x]/ ld:qL x'G5' c/]===== d k9]sf] 5}g, gk9L O{lGhlgo/ eO{G5 / <Æ cl;dnfO{ pQ/ lbb}F k|ltk|Zg klg u¥of] lbk'n] . æltdLn] lsg gk9]sf] t <Æ cl;dn] k]ml/ ;f] Wof] . ævf]O{ ÛÆ lbk' olt dfq} eG5 . o;} klg lbk' ;fx|} sd af]N5 . af]Ng' klg sf];Fu / lsg af] Ng' lyof] / < æd]/f] dfdfsf] :s'ndf xf] d}n] k9\g] d ltdLnfO{ lnP/ hfG5' x} :s'n v'n]kl5 ltdL hfG5f} < ToxfF k9\5f} < clg t xfdL :s'ndf klg ;Fu} v]Ng kfO{G5 .Æ cl;dn] ;f]lw/xFbf lbk' s]xL af]Nb}g xfF:5 dfq . æd lstfa lnP/ cfpF5' x}, 7"nf7"nf 3/x¿ klg ePsf] lstfa 5 d;Fu . x]/]/ 3/ agfpg emg\ ;lhnf] x'G5 .Æ cl;dn] eGof] . cl;dn] cfpFbf sflk / k]lG;n klg lnP/ cfpF5 . y/Ly/L /ªsf s]xL l8Aaf klg NofpF5 . æof] lstfa k9\b} uof] eg] ltdL l56f]l56f] kf; x'G5f} clg xfdL Ps} Snf;df x'G5f}F, clg ;Fu} eOG5 lg d l;sfpF5' x} ltdLnfO{Æ cl;dn] Pp6f cª\u|]hL lstfa lbG5 . lbk' cf]N6fO kN6fO x]5{ .

lbk'n] l;/fgL d'gLsf] lstfa, sflk / snd lgsfN5 . ;fgf l8Aafsf] afFsL /ª h;nfO{ pm clt g} htgn] Knfli6ssf] emf] nfdf xfn]/ e'm08fO{ /fv]sf] x'G5 Tof] klg lgsfN5 / bu'5{ cl;dsf] 3/lt/ . bu'bf{ pm lrlKnP/ n8\5 l56f]l56f] p7]/ k]ml/ bu'5{ . / cl;dsf] 3/sf] u]6 d'lgaf6 leq l5/fO{lbG5 emf]nf . dfly lt/ x]5{ hxfF cl;dn] d]/f] sf]7f xf] egL ;ª\s]t u/]Yof] eg]sf] lyof] ef] ln p;sf] hGd lbg xf] . s]s vfg lbk'nfO{ klg af]nfpg] 5 / cfk\mgf] sf]7f / cfdf afa'sf] kmf]6f] b]vfpg] 5 . cl;dn] lbk'nfO{ cfk\mgf] hGdlbgdf af]nfpgsf] nflu x'h'/ cfdf;Fu cg'dlt lnPsf] lyof] . cl;dsf] sf]7fdf dw'/f] aQL an]sf] x'G5 . 3/ ;'g;fg 5 olt a]nf lgbfO{ /x]sf] x'g'k5{ . ;a} afFsL ;fdfg 6«sdf xfnL ;s]sf x'G5g\ . 6x/f] k5fl8 uP/ Ps k6s cFWof/f]df cfk\mgf] 3/ nfO{ x]/]/ pm klg r8\5 6«sdf / 6«s cufl8 a9\5 ==========. ‰ofnaf6 x]5{ cl;dn], lbk'sf] 6x/f]sf] 5fgf] 5}g . pm bu'/]/ hfG5 . 6x/f]sf] OF6f lgsfn]/,

Tof] lbg pgLx¿ ;Fu} k9]/ lrq agfP/ /ª e/]/ a:5g\ . /flt lbk' sflkdf /fd|f] 3/ agfpF5 / /ª klg e5{ . laxfg cl;d cfpF5 . nfh dflg–dflg b]vfpF5 lbk'n] Tof] 3/ cl;dnfO{ .

Sangalo 2013

37

Issue 13, Year 13

kvf{nsf] ufx|f] nufpFb} 5g\ ld:qLx¿ . lbk'sf afa' ToxfF 5}gg\ 6xf/f] k5fl8sf] lbk'sf] ;fgf] 3/sf] 7fpFdf RofltPsf 8f]sf, lau|]sf hfj]n, k'm6]sf OF6f y'lk|Psf] 5 . cl;dn] ;a}lt/ x]bf{ klg lbk'sf afa', lbk'sL cfdf / lbk' s;}nfO{ b]Vb}g . p;n] k|Zg g} gu/L Ps HofdLn] eG5g\ ælbk' uO;Sof] afa'Æ æsxfF uPsf] xf], slxn] cfpF5 pm <Æ k\mof6\6 ;f]lwxfN5 . æca cfpGg lbk' oxfF lbk'Æ pm s]xL gaf]nL

kms{G5 . cfk\mgf] u]6df Pp6f emf]nf b]V5 . pxL sflk / lstfa aflx/af6 g} lrG5 . a/ G8fdf a;]/ sflksf] kfgf kmsf{pF5 . lbk'n] sf]/]sf lrqx¿ x]5{ . Pp6f /ª ge/L ;s]sf] t/ ;'Gb/ lrqdf uP/ p;sf] cfFvf cl8G5 . h'g lrqdf emf]nf af]s]/ laBfno l5b}{ u/]sf b'O{ afns x'G5g\ . Ps csf{sf] xft ;dfPsf x'G5g\ pgLx¿n] Pp6f cfk}Fm h:t} cln xf]rf], df]6f] / 5f]6f] skfn ePsf] csf]{ lbk' h:t} b'Anf] yf]/} cUnf] / nfdf] skfn ePsf] .

uhn cgfo;} PsfGt of] /ftdf k/]kl5 /l;nf] / sl;nf] ;fydf k/]kl5 .

dbxf];L agfof} / t ?Sg ;lsPg dg} yfDg ufx|f] pgsf] xftdf k/]kl5 .

cfhef]ln cfk}Fm of] dg r~rn x'g yfNof] ltd|f] ;'Gb/ hjfgLsf] dftdf k/]kl5 .

;don] k|]dLn /; lknfpFb} 5 xfdLnfO{ b'O{ d'6' dbxf];L aftdf k/]kl5 .

dfwj e6\6/fO{, e/tk'/ ^, lrtjg, g]kfn

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof¤ jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ . z}n]Gb|, ;kgf / ;+s]t b]jsf]^f, gy{ Sof/f]lngf

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof¤ jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ . dfwa, dL/f / ;fOdg e^\^/fO{, gy{ Sof/f]lngf Sangalo 2013

38

Issue 13, Year 13

uhn

lbg /ft s]xL g;DemL sfd u/]/ s] g} ef]Ú/ < d7 dlGb/ ;a} tLy{ wfd u/]/ s] g} ef]Ú/ <

bLk]Gb| lji6, Sof/L, gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf vfg]n] t b]; vfOxfn] l;wf ;f]emf e'mSofP/ la?4df af6f] rSsf hfd u/]/ s] g} ef]Ú/ <

:s'n uPF SofDk; uPF 6\o'zg klg uPs} xf] sfd nfu]g cflv/ tyf–gfd u/]/ s]g} ef]Ú/ <

x/] /fd lhGbuLdf ug{ s]xL ;lsPg ;"o{ 8fF8f] s6]kl5 kmfd* u/]/ s] g} ef]Ú/ <

kmfdM ;Demg' jf ofb u/fpg' -8f]8\ofnL efiffdf_

ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2070 tyf gof¤ jif{ 2014 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ . *F= gf/fo)f /fhe)*f/L tyf lgd{nf /fhe)*f/L, gy{ Sof/f]lngf

Sangalo 2013

39

Issue 13, Year 13

:j:y /xg] /x:o

s[i0f sfsL{ lji0f' g} ePklg nIdLn] ;fy 5f]8L lblG5g\ . To;sf/0f 3fd e'mlNsg] ;do;Dd ;'lt/ xg] v/fj cfbtnfO{ 5f]8]/ laxfg ;a]/} p7\g] afgL a;fNg' kb{5 .

:j:y eGgfn] zl// tyf dgdf s'g} /f]u cyjf ljsf/x¿ gePsf] cj:yfnfO{ hgfpFb5 . xfdL :j:y /xgsf] nflu xfd|f] tg / dg b'j} :j:y /xg cfj:os 5 . s] jn xfd|f] zl// cyjf dg dfq :j:y eP/ k'Ub}g . h;/L c:j:y zl//df :j:y dgn] lgjf; ug{ ;Sb}g, To:t} c:j:y dgdf :j:y zl// klg l6sL /xg ;Sb}g . zl// hlt;'s} :j:y ePklg dg :j:y ePg eg] To;sf] s'g} cy{ /xFb}g / Tof] l6sfp klg xFb}g . To:t} dg :j:y ePklg zl// :j:y ePg eg] To;sf] klg s'g} cy{ /xFb}g .

:j:y /xg rfxg] dflg;n] ljxfg k|ftM sfndf p7\g] afgL a;fNg' kb{5 . laxfg ;"o{ pbo x'g'eGbf sl/a 8]9 306f cufl8sf] ;donfO{ a|Dx d'x't{ elgG5 . o; ;dodf cfsf;df tf/fx¿ k'/} c:tfO{ ;s]sf] x'Fb}g eg] k"j{lt/ cfsf;df /lQmd nflndf b]lvg ;'¿ ePsf] x'G5 . xfd|f] wd{ zf:qx¿df a|Dxd'x't{sf] 7"nf] dxÎj 5 . o; ;dodf p7\g] JolQmsf] wg, ljBf, an tyf t]h a9\b5 . hf] dflg; 3fd e'mNsL;s] kl5 klg ;'lt/xG5 p;sf] cfo' tyf zQmL 36\g'sf] ;fy} gfgf k|sf/sf /f]ux¿sf] lzsf/ aGb5 eg] ;bf lb/b|L x'G5 eGg] s'/f gLltzf:tdf bzf{OPsf] 5 .

xfd|f] a}l4s ;gftg wd{ cg';f/ p7\g] lalQs} cfk\mgf] xftsf] bz{g ug]{ k|rng / xL cfPsf] 5 . p7]kl5 cfk\mgf] cN5LkgfnfO{ x6fP/ rf/÷kfFr rf]6L b'a} xftsf] xTs]nfnfO{ /u8]/ To;sf] bz{g ug'{ kb{5 lsgls xfd|f] j}l4s k/Dk/f cg';f/ xfd|f] xftdf nIdL, ;/:jtL tyf a|DxfhLn] af; u/]sf x'G5g\ . xftsf] xTs]nfsf] bz{g ubf{ lgDg dGqx¿sf] pRrf/0f ug'{kb{5 . s/fu|] a;t] nIdL s/dWo] ;/:jtL . s/d'n] :yLtf] a|Dxf k|eft] s/ bz{gd\ ..

o; dGqsf] cfzo of] xf] ls d]/f] xftsf] cu| efudf nIdL, aLrdf ;/:jtL tyf d"n efudf a|DxfhLn] lgjf; ug'{ ePsf] 5, To;sf/0f d laxfg cfk\mgf] xftdf logsf] bz{g ub{5' . To;kl5 cf]5\ofgaf6 hldgdf :kz{ ug'{ cuf8L lgDg dGqx¿sf] pRrf/0f ug'{ kb{5 . ;d'Gb| a;g] b]jL kj{t:tg d08n] lji0f'kTgL gd:ot'Eo+ kfb:kz{ Ifd:jd] .

o; dGqsf] cf;o of] xf] ls ;d'Gb|df a:g' ePsL ¿k :tgx¿n] ;'zf]let s] lji0f'kTgL k[YjL d]/f] kfpn] xh'/nfO{ :kz{ u/] sf]df Ifdf ug'{ xj;\ .

s'r}lng+ bGtdnf]k3fl/0f+ ax|lzg+ lgi7'/efl;g+ r . ;"of]{bo rf:tldt] zofg+ ljd'Rrlt >Lo{lb rqmkfl0fM ..

h;sf] zl// tyf sk8f ;Fw} d}nf] / xG5, bfFtdf sfO{ hd]sf] 5, hf] cN5L 5, hf] w]/} vfG5, ;Fw} s7f]/ jrg af]N5 / hf] 3fd e'mlNsg] ;dodf / 3fd c:tfpg] ;dodf ;'lt/xG5 Tof] dflg; dxf bl/b|L x'G5 . oxfF;Dd ls olb ;fIfft\ gf/fo0f eujfg Sangalo 2013

To;kl5 xfdLn] xfd|f hf] ;[li6, :yLlt / nostf{ a|Dxf, lai0f' tyf dx]Zj/ ¿kwf/L xfd|f k/a|Dx :j¿k k/d lktf k/d]Zj/sf ;fy} tL cfsfzLo lk08x¿ h;n] xfd|f] zl// 40

Issue 13, Year 13

F f d'v leq ;s];Dd l5/fO{ jfs\jfs\ ug'{ n kb{5 . o;n] ubf{ lha|f] ;kmf x'g'sf] ;fy} 3fF6Ldf hd]sf] vsf/nfO{ aflx/ lgsfNb5 . tt\kZrft d'v k|Iffng ug'{ kb{5 .

tyf dgnfO{ k|ToIf tyf k/f]If ¿kdf c;/ kfl//x]sf 5g\, ltgLx¿nfO{ klg d]/f] cfhsf] lbg tyf laxfgLnfO{ d+undo ul/lbpg\ egL ltgLx¿sf] ;Demgf cyf{t\ cf/fwgfsf] nflu tnsf Znf]sx¿sf] pRrf/0f ug'{ >]os/ x'g] b]lvG5 .

k|ftM e|d0f

laxfgsf] :j:R5 xfjf zl//sf] nflu clt nfebfos x'G5 . o;n] zl//nfO{ /f]u;Fu n8\g] Ifdtfdf a[l4 ub{5 . To;sf/0f laxfg v'nf xfjfdf lxF8\g] afgL a;fNg' kb{5 . lxF8\ bf cfk\mgf] zQmL cg';f/ ysfO{sf] dx;'; gx'Gh]n ;fwf/0f lsl;dn] 3'dlkm/ ug]{ ug'{ kb{5 . lxF8\bf sDtLdf klg $, % lsnf] ld6/ htL lxF8\g] ug'{ kb{5 a9L nfebfos x'G5 . laxfg k|ft e|d0fsf] nflu ;do cefj x'g] JolQmx¿n] cfk\mgf] ;dosf] Vofn u/L a]n'sf ePklg lxF8\g] afgL a;fNg' kb{5 .

a|Dxf d'/f/L lqk'/fGtsf/L, efg' zzL e"ld;'tf} a'wZr . u'?kZr z'qm zgL /fx' s]tj, s'j{lGt dd ;'k|eftd\ .. piffM kfg

xfd|f] wd{ zf:qx¿df laxfg p7\g] lalQs} lb;f lk;fa ug'k"j{ kfgL lkpg] ljwfg 5 . /fte/ ;lsG5 eg] tfdfsf] efF8f]df geP c¿ efF8f]df 5f]k]/ /fv]sf] kfgL cfwf ln6/b]lv ;jf ln6/;Dd lkpg' cfj:os 5 . o;}nfO{ piffM kfg elgG5 . o;sf] ;] jgaf6 skm, jfo', lkQ lqbf]if gf; x'g'sf] ;fy} dflg; anzfnL tyf lb3f{o' x'G5 . lb;f vnfF; x'g hfgfn] k]6 ;DaGwL /f]ux¿ gf; x'g hfG5 . an a'l4 tyf cf]h a9\b5 .

of]uf;g M

zl//nfO{ :j:y tyf /f]u d'St / fVggsf] nflu zl// ;'ul7t, ;'b[9 tyf ;'8f} n /fVgsf] nflu cfk\mgf] zf/Ll/s cj:yf tyf b]z, sfn, kl/l:ytL / ;do cg';f/ of]uf;g cyjf Jofofd ug]{ ug'{ kb{5 . of]uf;gaf6 zl//sf ;Dk"0f{ ctM:yfoL u|GyLx¿ lgoGqLt / Joj:yLt x'g hfG5g\ . of]uf;gn] of}jg zlQmsf] /Iff u/L zl//nfO{ :j:Yf, ;'Gb/ / sfGtLdo agfpFb5 . zl//df x|f; x'g nfu]sf df+;k]zLx¿nfO{ l:y/ /fvL dflg;df t]h tyf ljo{sf] clea[l4 u/fpFb5 . .

lb;f ubf{ tn dflysf] bfFt 6Dd kf/]/ hf]8\g' kb{5 . o;af6 bfFt alnof] x'g'sf] ;fy} bfFt ;DaGwL /f]ux¿ nfUg kfpFb}g . lb;f ubf{ hf]8;Fu sGg' x'Fb}g, olb w]/} slAhot 5 eg] To;sf] cf}ifwL ug'{ kb{5 . lb;f lk;fa slxNo} /f]Sg' x'Fb}g . cfo'j]{b zf:qdf dflg;n] s'g a]unfO{ /f]Sg' kb{5 / s'g a] unfO{ /f]Sg' x'Fb}g eGg] ljifodf atfO{Psf] 5 . To; cg';f/ dflg;n] nf]e, df]x, zf] s, eo, qmf]w, cxª\sf/, lgn{Hhtf OToflb dfgj a]unfO{ /f]Sg' kb{5 eg] dnd'q lb;f lk;fasf] a]unfO{ slxn] klg /f]Sg' x'Fb}g . o;n] :jf:YonfO{ xfgL k'¥ofpFb5 .

t]n dfln; M

laxfg :gfg ug'{ k"j{ k"/f zl//df t] nsf] dfln; ug]{ afgL a;fNg' kb{5 . lgoldt t]nsf] dfln;n] zl// ;'ul7t, ;'b[9 tyf k'i6 agfpFb5 . ;f/f zl//df ;/:o'+ jf h}t'gsf] t]n / lz/df ltnsf] t]n nufpg' kmfObfhgs x'G5 . 6fpsf], sfg / k}tfnfdf t]nsf] dfln;sf] ljz]if dxÎj 5 . sfgdf t]n xfNgfn] sfgsf] /f]u, alx/f]kg cflb ljsf/x¿sf] gf; x'G5 . 6fpsf]df t]nsf] dfln; ugf{n] sfgnfO{ kmfO{bf u5{ eg] k}tfnfdf t]nsf]

bfFt ;kmf ug]{

lb;f lk;fa ul/;s]kl5 bfFt ;kmf u'g{ kb{5 . To;kl5 d've/L kfgL lnO{ kfgLnfO{ 3fF6L;Dd k'¥ofO{ cf]snL lbg'kb{5 .

To;kl5 bfofF xftsf] rf]/ cf}Fnf / dflem cf} Sangalo 2013

41

Issue 13, Year 13

dfln; ugf{n] cfFvfnfO{ kmfObf ub{5 .

eg] ltgnfO{ ule{0fL dlxnf 3/df cfPsf b'MvL, ul/a, a'9fa'9L, s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ ef]hg u/fP/ To;kl5 dfq cfk"mn] ef]hg ug'{kb{5 . ef]hg ubf{ k"j{ cyjf blIf0ftkm{ kms] {/ dfq ef]hg ug'{kb{5 . k"j{tkm{ kms]{/ ef] hg ubf{ cfo'sf] a[l4 x'G5 . ozsf] rfxfgf ug]{ dflg;sf] blIf0f lbzftkm{ kms]{/ ef]hg ug'{ kb{5 . lsgeg] lkt[x¿sf] :yfg blIf0f lb;ftkm{ x'g] ePsfn] blIf0f lb;flt/ kms] {/ ef]hg ubf{ lkt[x¿ v';L eO pgLx¿af6 ozf]a[l4sf] cflzjf{b k|fKt x'G5 . ef]hg ubf{ pQ/tkm{ kms]{/ slxn] klg ug'{x'Fb}g k[YjLsf] h'g laB'tLo k|jfx 5 Tof] pQ/af6 blIf0ftkm{ axg] x'Fbf xfdLn] vfgf vfFbf d'våf/f Tof] r'DasLo tTj xfd|f] zl//df k|j]z ub{5 o;n] xfd|f] kfrg x'g g;ls To;af6 ljleGg k|sf/ sf /f]ux¿sf] lasf; x'g yfNb5 .

:gfg M

dflg;n] k|ltlbg ;s];Dd cfk\mgf] zl//sf] Ifdtf cg';f/ lr;f] kfgLn] :gfg ug]{ ug'{ kb{5 . :gfg ubf{ zl//nfO{ xftn] cyjf ?dfnn] ;a}lt/ df8Ldf8L g'xfpg' kb{5 . g'xfpFbf eujfgsf] gfdf]Rrf/0f ug'{sf] ;fy} of] lgZro ug'{ kb{5 ls :gfgn] d]/f] zl//df ePsf] donx¿sf] ;fy;fy} dgsf] don ;d]t ;kmf eO /x]sf] 5 . :gfgaf6 dflg;sf] cfo', an / k'li6sf] a[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} ¿k, qmfGtL tyf t]h cflbsf] ;d]t a[l4 x'G5 . Hj/f] cfPsf], w]/} kvnf nfu]sf] a] nfdf, bf}8]/ cfpg] lalQs} / ;Def]u lqmof tyf ef]hgsf] kZrft t'?Gt :gfg ug'{ x'Fb}g . :gfg ul/;s]kl5 . ;kmf ?dfnn] k"/f zl// nfO{ /fd|f];Fu k'5\g' kb{5 . tTkZrft wf]Psf] z'4 sk8f nufpg' kb{5 . /ftL ;'Tbf k|of] u u/]sf] / c¿n] nufPsf] sk8f gwf]Osg slxn] klg k|of]u ug'{ x'Fb}g . To;kl5 cfk\mgf] ;GWof+ jGbgflb cflb sd{x¿ ug'{kb{5 .

ef]hg k|f/De ug'{ k"j{ eujfgnfO{ r9fP/ k|;fbsf] ¿kdf u|x0f ug'{ kb{5 . hldgdf a;]/ ef]hg ug]{ ePdf ef]hg kfqsf] jl/kl/ kfgLn] kl/if]rg ug'{kb{5 . o;af6 hldgdf ePsf dl;gf ls/fx¿ ef] hg kfq;Dd cfOk'Ug kfpFb}gg\ . ca ef]hg ug'{ k"j{ eujfgnfO{ ef]hg ck{0f ug]{ cfk"m;Fu lblIft s'g} dGq 5 eg] ;f]xL dGq / cGoyf lgDg dGqx¿åf/f ef]hg kfqsf] bfof tkm{ ;Dea eP;Dd s'g} kfqdf eujfgnfO{ ck{0f ug'{ kb{5 . ç e'kto] :jfxf, ç e'jgkto] :jfxf, ç e'tfokto] :jfxf, ç b]jfo :jfxf, ç lkt/fo :jfxf . o;/L klxnf] ufF; k[YjL dftfnfO{, bf];|f] ufF; e'jgd08nnfO{, t];|f] ufF; ;Dk"0f{ r/fr/ hutnfO{ rf}Fyf] ufF; b] jtfx¿nfO{ / kfFrf} ufF; cfk\mgf lkt[x¿nfO{ ck{0f ug'{kb{5 . lxGb' k/Dk/f cg';f/ ef] hgsf] ;'?df ;fgf];fgf] kfFr ufF; xfd|f] zl// df /x]sf k~r k|f0fx¿nfO{ ç k|f0fo :jfxf, ç ckfgfo :jfxf, ç Jogfo :jfxf, ç pbfgfo :jfxf, ç ;dfgfo :jfxf oL dGqx¿nfO{ ;Dem]/ vfg] k|rng 5 . ca k|zGgdgn] gaf]lnsg v'a rkfO{ rkfO{sg vfg' kb{5 . cfo'j]{b zf:q cg';f/ k|To]s ufF;nfO{ aQL; k6s rkfpg' kg]{ atfOPsf] 5 . o;af6 vfgf /fd|f];Fu kRg'sf] ;fy} xfd|f] h7/fUgL alnof] x'G5 . hf] dflg; ef]hg /fd|f];Fu grkfO{

lgTo clejfbg M

;GWof+aGbgflb kZrft 3/df cfdf, afa', tyf cfk"meGbf dfGohg hf]–hf] 5g\ pgLx¿nfO{ clejfbg tyf k|0ffd u/]/ cflzjf{b lng'kb{5 . o;af6 dflg;sf] cfo', laBf, oz, tyf ansf] a[l4 x'G5 . zf:qdf atfOPsf] 5 . clejfbg zLn:o lgTo+ a[4f]k;]lagM . rTjfl/ t:o aw{Gt] cfo'laBf ozf] and\ ..

-dg':d[lt @.!@!_ To;kl5 cfk\mgf] Oi6b]jx¿sf] k"hf aGbgflb ug'{ kb{5 .

Eff]hg M

Eff]hg tof/ ePkl5 3/df cfPsf kfx'gfx¿nfO{ oyfof]Uo ;Tsf/ ug'{kb{5 .

To;kl5 ljaflxt sGof 3/df cfPsL 5g\ Sangalo 2013

42

Issue 13, Year 13

l56f]l56f] vfG5 . p;sf] bfFt sdhf]/ x'g'sf] ;fy} bfFtn] ug'{kg]{ sfd p;sf] cfFtn] ug'{kg] { x'Fbf p;sf] h7/fUgL sdhf]/ x'g uO k]6 ;DaGwL ljleGg /f]ux¿n] ;tfpFb5 .

ef]hg ubf{ kfgL glkpg' g} :jf:yosf] nflu kmfObf x'G5 . lkpg} k/]klg ef]hgsf] aLrdf yf]/} lkpg' kb{5 . t/ ef]hgsf] cGTodf kfgL lkpg' :jf:Yosf] nflu lgs} xflgsf/s dflgG5 . ef]hg u/]sf] sd;]sd Ps 306fkl5 lkOPsf] kfgLnfO{ cd[t a/ fa/ dflgG5 . ef]s gnfuL s/ann] ck|zGg dgn] tyf Hofbf d;nbf/ ef]hgn] zl// nfO{ xfgL ub{5 . ef]hg ubf{ xfd|f] k]6nfO{ b'O{ efu cGgn] Psefu kfgLn] / Psefu xfjf v]Ngsf] nflu 5f]8\g' kb{5 . To;sf/0f ef]hg ubf{ k]6 6Gg x'g] u/L slxNo} klg vfg x'Fb}g . zl//sf] cfjZostfnfO{ larf/ u/]/ dfq vfg' kb{5 . vfgf Tolt sd klg gxf];\ h;n] zl//sf] zlQm 36f];\ / Tolt a9L klg gxf];\ h;n] krfpgnfO{ ux|f] gxf];\ . ltvf{ nfu]sf] ;dodf, k]6 b'v]sf] ;dodf, lb;f lk;fa nfu]sf] ;dodf, Hj/f] cfPsf] ;dodf, ef]hg ug'{ plrt x'Fb}g .

ef]hgkl5 t'?Gt g'xfpg], bf}8g], s;/t ug]{, kf}8L v]Ng] tyf d}y'g ug]{ ug'{ x'Fb}g . o;n] zl//nfO{ Hofb} xflg k'¥ofpFb5 . ef]hgkl5 cGbfhL Ps;o kfOnf htL lxF8\g] / To;kl5 sl/a b'O{ tLg ldg]6 b'a} 3'F8fnfO{ k5fl8 df]8]/ ah|f;gdf a:g] afgL ugf{n] vfPsf] cGg /fd|f];Fu kRg'sf] ;fy} h7f/fUgL alnof] x'G5 . a]n'sLsf] vfgf ;'Tg'eGbf sl/a b'O{b]lv tLg 306f cufl8 vfg] afgL a;fNg' :jf:Yosf] lgldQ Hofb} lxtsf/L x'G5 . a] n'sLsf] vfgf xn'sf / ;'kfRo x'g h?/L 5 . a]n'sLsf] vfgf kl5 s]xLa]/ v'nf xfjfdf 8'Ng] ugf{n] :jf:YonfO{ lgs} kmfO{bf k'¥ofpFb5 . zog M

a]n'sLsf] vfgf vfg] lalQs} ;'Tg] afgL ug'{ x'Fb}g . vfgf vfPkl5 ;Dej ePdf s] xL a]/ v'nf xfjfdf 8'Ng' :jf:Yosf] nflu lgs} nfesf/L x'G5 . To;kl5 s]xLa]/ ;b\ u|Gyx¿sf] :jfWoog ug'{sf] ;fy} eujfgsf] gfdf]Rrf/0f ug'{ kb{5 . To;kl5 lk;fa u/L xftv'§f wf]P/ /fd|f];Fu k'5\g'kb{5 . ;'Tg]sf]7f ;kmf xfjfbf/ x'g' kb{5 . ;'Tg] sf]7fdf sd;] sd Pp6f eujfgsf] kmf]6f] tyf cfk\mgf] afa'–cfdfsf] kmf]6f] /flvPsf] x'g' kb{5 . ;'Tg' cufl8 eujfg tyf cfk\mgf] k[ltx¿sf] kmf]6f] nfO{ 9f]u]/ dfq ;'Tg] ug'{ kb{5 . xfd|f] zl// sf] nflu ;fdfGotM ^ b]lv * 306f;Dd ;'Tg] / laxfg l56f] p7\g] afgL a;fNg' :jf:Yosf] nflu nfek|b x'G5 .

ef]hg ul/;s]kl5 bfFtx¿nfO{ /fd|f];Fu ;kmf ug'{kb{5 . bfFtdf s'g} klg cGgsf] s0fx¿ /xg' x'Fb}g . olb bfFtx¿df cGgsf] s0fx¿ /xg uof] eg] bfFtx¿ sdhf] / x'g'sf] ;fy} kfol/of /f]u nfUg ;S5 . cfo'j]{b zf:q cg';f/ ef]hg u/L;s]kl5 ;f]x| s'Nnf ug'{kg]{ ljwfg 5 . s'Nnf ul/;s]kl5 d've/L kfgL /fv]/ kfFr ;ft k6s k|To]s cfFvfdf kfgL 5\ofKg] ugf{n] cfFvfnfO{ Hofb} kmfObf ub{5 . r'7L ;s]kl5 xft gk'l5sg lr;f] xftn] cg'xf/sf] dfln; ug]{ afgL a;fNgfn] cg'xf/df ePsf ;fgf;fgf bfux¿ ;kmf x'g uO cg'xf/ rlDsnf] x'G5 . ef]hg ul/;s] kl5 t'?Gt lk;fa ug]{ afgL a;fNg' kb{5 . o;af6 :jf:YonfO{ w]/} kmfObf ub{5 . o;n] ubf{ lk;fa ;DaGwL /f]ux¿ nfUg kfpFb}g .

Sangalo 2013

;'Tbf blIf0flt/ jf k"j{lt/ l;/fg u/]/ ;'Tg' kb{5 . klZrd jf pQ/lt/ l;/fg u/]/ slxNo} klg ;'Tg' x'Fb}g . pQ/ tkm{ l;/ fg u/]/ ;'Tbf k[YjLsf] h'g r'DasLo tTj 5 Tof] l;wf 6fpsf]df kg{ hfG5 o;af6 /ftdf g/fd|f ;kgfx¿ b]lvg'sf] ;fy} kl5 uP/ d:tLis ;DaGwL /f]ux¿sf] lzsf/ x'g] a9L ;Defjgf x'G5 . ;'Tbf d'v 5f]k]/ tyf df]hf nufP/ ;'Tg] ug'{ x'Fb}g .

43

Issue 13, Year 13

s]xL d'Qmssf] kfnf]

lzv/ b'nfn !=

$=

ljzfn ahf/ xg'dfg} xg'dfgx¿sf] ahf/ rfsl8 ;f6\g] ahf/ lbg bxf8} hgtf 9fF6\g] ahf/ . cj;/sf] v]tL ug]{ ahf/ gofF km;n, df}sf 5f]Kg] ahf/ /ª\u km]g]{ 5]kf/fx¿sf] ahf/ /fhgLltsf] of] ahf/ ljzfn ahf/ ..

%= bf];|L aLaL u'un, ofx', :sfOk, 6'O6/ Kff]i6, l8ln6 slk, OG6/ .. sd]G6, nfOs 6fOd xfOs d]/L bf];|L jfOkm k]m;a's nfOkm

@= d]/f] b]z /fgf] lagfsf] 3f/ em}F Dff]xL lagfsf] 7]sL eP5 d]/f] b]z . ku/L lagfsf] lr08] 9]8' em}F cy{tGq lagfsf] gfuf] 8fF8f] em}F eP5 b]z .. nf]stGqsf] gfddf kmf]x/L v]n v]Ng] efF8f] em}F g cf]sNg', g lgNg' ;a}nfO{ 3fF8f] eP5 b]z .. #=

^= t'n;L afh]sf] /x/ Kff6L{x¿ / g]tfx¿sf] df5f ahf/df Gofoflwz afh]n] r'gfj NofP /] rfx] a}B afn] /f]s'g\, rfx] 1fgbfOn] 5]s'g\ df]7df nu]/ s] ef] / sd{ sf08 x'Fb} u5{ t'n;L afh]n] klg dtbftf kl/ro kq NofP /] h] xf];\ pgsf] clGtd /x/ ef]6/ ln:6df gfd yKg EofP /] ..

xtf/ e'mNs] 3fdd} p7\g'x'G5 ;fFem gkb}{ ;'Tg} xtf/ ;a]/} sfddf k'Ug'x'G5 s'v'/f] gaf:b} h'6\g} xtf/ sfd ;Sof] sfd ;s]/ lg:sg kf 5}g km];a's vf]Ng} xtf/ g]6 5 5}g ;]6df nfOs 7f]Sg} xtf/ ..

Sangalo 2013

C0f oxfF /ft ToxfF lbg k'm;{b ePg Ps} l5g . ;]nsf] e]n grflxP klg h]h] lsg ;sL g;sL 7"n} 3/ lsg csf]{ kmsf]{ C0f} C0f C0f gePsf] s:tf] xf]nf lbg ..

44

Issue 13, Year 13

NC Secretary of State, Elaine Marshall visiting with the NCNC leaders

An NCNC meeting with NC Secretary of State and the members of the Morrisville Town Council

NC Secretary of State Elaine Marshal being honored by NCNC

Nepali stall seen here during a Town of Caryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s annual Spring Daze festival

A quiz contest organized for the kids

A brunch organized by NCNC president in the honor of ambassador Dr. Sharma during the Dashain celebrations.

The NCNC hosts Ambassador Dr. Shankar Sharma during itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s annual Dashain celebrations.

Children and adults participating in Deausi Bhailo, a door-to-door folk music recital, organized by NCNC to coincide with the great Nepali Tihar festival

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