Sankhi 2074 kartik 29

æe/kbf]{ Uof; dgsfdgf Uof;Æ

lgikIf ;dfrf/, ;d;fdlos ljrf/

nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|of]u x'bF } cfPsf] tkfOsf] ljZjf; Pjd\ dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] dgsfdgf Uof; tkfOsf] ;' G b/gu/L lahf}/Ldf pknAw x'bF } cfO/x]sf] 5 .

æs] dgsfdgf Uof; k|of]u ug'{ ePsf] 5<

xfd| f ;] j fx? M –

oxfF Uof; ;DaGwL ;'ky d'Nodf nfO6/, /]u'n]6/, kfOk, r'nf kfOG5 .

gf]6M– oxfF r'nf klg dd{t ul/G5 . k|f]= clegGbg kf]v|]n

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s !* @)&$

sflt{s @( ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 15 Nov.

2017 )

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …vÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t

cd/sf] s]an ' sf/ ;kgfn] :ju{åf/L;Dd ;8s k'¥ofof] uf]s0f{ kf}8n ] ÷ljhf}/L tLg} cd/ x'g\ h'g ;dodf ;' s ' D af;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]usf] cWoIf x'Fbf :jod pgL g} ;'s'Daf;L lyP . /fhgLltsf] rf/ bzeGbf nfdf] ;do Jolyt u/]sf cd/ hf] PSnf eL8df 5g\ hf];Fu ljsf; / lgsf; afx]s c? s'g} yf]s g} 5}g . nfU5 k"j{ d]o/, ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]usf k"j{ cWoIf nfdf] ;do;Dd lzIf0f k]zfdf cfa4 /x]sf cd/ 8fFuL eJo dxndf a:5g\ . tL ;a} sf]/f sNkgfdf dfq ;Lldt 5g\ pgsf] hLjgdf . ha @)%$ ;fndf g]s kf Pdfn] sf]t km{ af6 3f]/ fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] d] o /df lgjf{lrt eP clg hgtfk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj cem} a9\of] . tTsfnLg :o' hf uflj;af6 :ju{ åf/L;Dd s]a'nsf/ k'¥ofpgsf] nflu ;e]{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg pgL h+undf

cfkm} ef} t fl/P . t/ ;j]{ kl5 s]an ' sf/ ;~rfngsf] nflu ef}lts lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/L lgsfo lgsDdf aGof] gLlh If]qn] nfdf] b'/L ePsf sf/0f b':;fx; p7fpg ;s]g . cd/sf] cd/Tj s]a'nsf/ ;kgf Ho"sf To"x' g} /Xof] . t/ pgn] lxDdt slxNo} xf/]g g\ . :ju{ å f/L;Dd h;/L klg ofq'x?nfO{ ;xh ofqfsf nflu ;8ssf] ljsNk /f]hf} . åGbsf] pTsifr/0fdf /x]sf a]nf 8fFuLsf nflu ;/sf/L ah]6n] :ju{åf/L;Dd ;8s ;kgf kmnfdf Ro"/f rkfP h:t} ;fljt eof] . clg lgl:sof] pkfo 3f]/fxLdf cf7 lbg;Dd jfrglz/f]dl0f gf/fo0f kf]v|]nn] pgsf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfl/lbof] . cf7 lbg;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] dxfo1af6 ^* nfv /sd ;+ s ng eof] . 3f] / fxLaf6 ;' k f{ n ;Dd ;8s k' u ] klg ToxfFeGbf cl3 s'g} sfd ePsf]

lyPg . sl/a !* lsnf] l d6/ ;8s vf] n ] k l5 bfªaf6 :ju{åf/L;Dd ;8s oftfoft ;xh eof] . ;8sdfq ;~rfng u/] g g : j u{ å f/ L; Ddsf] uf8Lsf] ef8fb/ ;d] t sfod ug] { sfd pg} cd/ 8fFuLn] u/]sf lyP . :ju{åf/L;Dd ;8s k' ¥ ofpbf tLy{ ofq' x ?nfO{ dfq ;xh ePg ToxfF vfB ;fdu|L k'¥ofpg ;d]t lgs} ;xh eof] . ofq'x? k}bn hfFbf !^nfv dfq} p7\g] rGbf e]6L csf]{ jif{ rfln; nfv k'u]sf] 8fFuLn] atfP . h] i7 gful/sx?sf nflu ;d]t :ju{åf/L;Ddsf] ofqf ;xh ePsf] lyof] . k|ltlglw ;ef If]q

gDa/ @ sf] k|bz ] ;ef b'Os { f ;+oS' t afd u7aGwgsf pDd]b\jf/ ;d]t /x] s f 8fF u Ln] cfkm" lgjf{ l rt ePkl5 k|b]zsf] sfofkn6 x'g] atfp5g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og Ujf/, ;]jf/, xfk'/ vf]nfdf xfO8\ofd

afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !*df /x]sf ljBfnox?df k9fO{ lgoldt ug{sf nflu j8f sfof{non] cleofg yfn]sf] 5 . hgtf ;+ : s[ t dfWoflds ljBfnodf s] x L lbg cl3 cg' u dgsf qmddf ljBfyL{ x ? cg' zfl;t gePsf] , ljBfnosf]

k9fO{df lzIfsx?sf] pQ/bfloTj e] 6 \ g g;lsPsf] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf !*sf j8fWoIf dfwj jnLn] atfP . ca t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf leq /x]sf & j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfno / ^ j6f ;+:yfut ljBfnox?sf] k9fO{, ;/;kmfO{sf af/]df cg'dug ul/g] atfP . ljBfnodf cg'ugsf

qmddf lzIfs gePsf] cj:yfdf vfnL 3l06 ePtfklg cGo lzIfsx?nfO{ ljBfyL{ k | l t lhDd]jf/L af]w gePsf] kfOPsfn] tTsfn ljBfnonfO{ ;' w f/sf nflu lgb]{zg lbOPsf] j8fWoIf jnLn] atfP . xKtfdf ^ lbg ljBfno v'Ng] ;dodWo] z'qmaf/sf lbg

lzIfs;+u;+u} ljBfyL{ cleofgsf] ;'? u/]/ lzIfssf ;sf/fdTs / ;' w f/ ug' k g] { kIfsf af/] d f cleefjs, j8f of pkdxfgu/ sf] k| l tlglwTjdf 5nkmnsf] ;' ? jft ul/g] ;d] t atfP . ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ /rgfTds lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{sf nflu ;d]t lzIfsx?nfO{ cu|;/tf u/ fOg] ePsf] 5 . j8f leq /xsf ;Dk" 0 f{ ljBfnox?n] lgoldt?kdf :6fkm a}7s cfof]hgf u/]/ ljBfnosf] k7g kf7g ;'wf/sf af/]df ;d]t :ki6 wf/0ff agfpg lzIfsx?nfO{ cfu|x u/] . ljBfno ;doleq s'g} klg lzIfsnfO{ cGo k] z f of Joj;fodf gnfUg ;d]t cfu|x u/] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 lzIff lgb] { l zs nfu' x' g yfn] s fn] lgb] { l zssf ljkl/t sfd ug] { lzIfsnfO{ sfjf{ x Lsf] bfo/df NofOg] ;d] t atfP . lzIff lgb] { l zsfdf pNnv] adf] l hd j8fWoIfnfO{ ljBfnosf] h'g ;'s} ;dodf cg'udgsf] clwsf/ /x]sf] 5.

    afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

kf7s lj1fkg bftfdf cg'/f]w Û

u|fxs jGg' k/]dfklqsf ;dodf gcfOk'u]dflj1fkg ;'rgf k|sflzt ug'{ k/]dfs'g} n]v /rgf Pad\ ;drf/ k|sflzt ug'{k/]df .

;Dks{M ;fIfL va/ klqsf, ljhf}/L

kmf]g g+= )*@–$!!)*(,df]= (*%&*#%$!$

ljb]zsf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 cfPsf k};f kfpg / k7fpg lahf}/Lsf]

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ lahf}/L,bfª,kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

lahf}/L EofnL :6f];{ d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

lahf} / L–^,bfª (*%&*@#&&)

   ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;kmf t' n;Lk'/ xl/of] t'n;Lk'/ cleofg cGt{ut lahf}/Ldf ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . xfd|f] lahf} / L /fd| f ] lahf}/L cleofg lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] k|To]s dlxgfsf] clGtd z'qmaf/ cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . lahf}/Lsf] SofDk; rf} saf6 ;' ?ePsf] ;/;kmfO{ dfgk'/ rf]s x'b} xfl8d] rf}s;Dd k'u]/ ;Dffkg u/LPsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kfnLsf !*sf j8fWoIf dfwj jnLsf] cWoIftf Pjd t' N ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ kfnLsfsf k|dv ' d]o/ 3gZofd kf08] s f] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' cyLtL kf08]n] t'N;Lk'/ ahf/df dfq}

s]Gb|Lt ePsf] cleofg ca u|fld0f tx;Dd k'¥ofOg] atfPsf lyP . u|fld0f If]qdf ;d]t zx/Ls/0f a9\b} uPsfn] ;/;kmfO{ cleofg yflnPsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf hgtf ljBflk7sf k|frfo{ dfwj clwsf/L, t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljdn l/hfn nufPtsfn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lahf}/L pBf]u af0fLHo ;+3sf cWoIf d' s]z jnLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;"rgf clwsf/L em/]Gb| v/]nn] u/]sf lyP .

    ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L g]skf Pdfn]sf pkfWoIf o'j/fh 1jfnLn] sDo'lgi6x? Ps :yfgdf plebf sf+ u | ] ; nfO{ cflQg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ @))& ;fn b]lvsf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] cGTosf ?kdf lnPsf] atfP . k|; ] rf}tf/L / k|]; ;]G6/ bfªn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf t'n;Lk'/df u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf g] t f 1jfnLn] lgjf{rgkl5 /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf] ;'?jft x'g] / ;d[l4sf] af6f]df d'n"s cl3 a9\g] atfP . jfd u7aGwg, lgjf{rgsf nflu dfq} geP/ kf6L{ Pstf b]lv nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfb;Ddsf] ofqf ePsf] 1jfnLn] atfP . Ps bnLo tfgfzfx Nofpg nfu]sf] eg]/ g]kfnL sf+u; |] n] unt k|rf/ u/]sf] eGb} pkfWoIf 1jfnLn] ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] Joj:yfcg';f/ g} cl3 a9\g] ePsfn] gcQflng sf+u;]| nfO{ cfu|x

u/] . …cfw'lgs / nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] ;' ? jft x' g ] 5 , pkfWoIf 1jfnLn] eg] . ;+;f/sf] Oltxf;df of] gofF cEof; x'G5 .Ú ljlwsf] zf;g, cfjlws lgjf{rg, ;dfj] z L nf] s tGq ;lxtsf] ;dfhjfb x'g] ePsfn] g} ;+;f/sf] gofF cEof;sf] ;dfhjfb x'g] ;d]t atfP . :yfgLo txdf ;a}eGbf a9L 7fpFdf lht]sf] Pdfn] lsg cflQP/ dfcf]jfbL s]G›;+u jfd u7aGwg u/] sf] < eGg] afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s' j ] t , ax/f Og, cf] d g , n] a gfg , nufPt uNkm b] z x?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8 l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt , luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û

o; kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsåf/f lbOg] ;]j fx?M

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G 6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/ f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf–l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

…z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >Lb'uf{ cfon ldn

lahf}/L–%, dfgk'//f]8, bfª

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o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

k|f]= zDe' /]UdL(*$&*@#^&!(*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!!

xfd|f ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

;fIfL va/ klqsf

 

;fu/ yfkf÷ 3f]/fxL ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pkTosfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] bfª lhNnfsf] pkTosf k|sl[ t ;f]Gbo{tf tkf]e"ld d7 dlGb/x?sf] k|r'/tf ef}ulns ;DefJotf tyf wfld{s ko{6sLo :yn ePsf]n] o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg /x]sf] 5 . ;/o' gbL h:tf] kljq gbLsf] pbud aaO{ gbLsf] sfvdf r'/] kxf8sf] km]bdf cjl:yt wf/kfgL lzj dlGb/ ;d'b| ;xt b]lv ^ ;o ## ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf] 5 . kfG8jx? uf]q xTofsf] kfkaf6 d'Qm x'g :ju{ hfg] qmddf l/xf/sf] uf]/]6f] af6f]af6 wf/kfgLdf cfO a;]sf] ToxL lzjsf] cfXjfg ul/ Hof]lt ln+u :yfkgf ul/ oxLFaf6 :ju{åf/L u/]sf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . Oltxf;sf] sfnv08df kfG8jx?n] wf/kfgL Hof]lt ln+u :yfkgf u/] b]lv u'?jf ufpFsf rf}w/Lx?n] ?v sf6\bf gsfl6P ;Ddsf] Oltxf; cb[Zo g} 5 . To;sf] vf]hL x'g'k5{ Oltxf; eg] pknAw 5 . wf/kfgLdf Hof]lt ln+u ePsf] :yfgsf] >4fn' eQmx?sf] ;xof]udf qmlds ¿kdf lasf; la:tf/ tyf tyf ;d[l4 / k|a4{g x'bF } uPsf] cfhsf] kfG8j]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] eAo dlGb/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] eGb} uof] . cfh of] dlGb/ bªfnLsf] dfq geP/ ljZjsf] wfld{s dlGb/ k6{gsLo :yfn aGg yfn]sf] 5 . o;/L ljZj kl/j]zsf] of] wfld{s ko{6g :ynnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ lzj dlGb/n] g;Sg] ePsf]n] lzj wfdsf] ¿kdf o;nfO{ :yflkt ug{k' /]sf] xf] . o; If]qnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtJo agfpg] dlGb/ / ;'gsf]6sf] gftf hf]l8Psf] ;'gsf]6 ^ ;o &% ld6/sf] prfOdf 5 . of] :yfg wf/kfgLsf dflg; sf]6 a];L ug]{ :yfg xf] . /fhk'/sf dflg;x? oxL af6f]af6 l/xf/ hfg] ub{y] . oxfF eujtL dlGb/sf] eUgfjz]if 5 . t/ klg lqz'n 3G6f tfdfsf kfnf h:tf To:t} ePsf] clxn] klg b]lvg ;lsG5 . ;'gsf]6 / ;l/sf]6 P]ltxfl;s k'/ftflTjs :yfn ePsf]n] o;sf] pTvgg ug]{ xf] eg] yfd /fh ;ª ;DaGw / P]ltxfl;s a:t'x? k|fKt x'g5 ] g oxLFaf6 wf}nflu/L lxd>[ªv \ nf

b]lvG5g . bfª b]pv'/L pkTosf k'/} b]lvg ;lsG5 olt dfq x}g ef/tsf] pQ/ k|bz ] sf] s]xL efu b]lvG5 . b]pv'/Lsf] l/xf/ bfªsf] wf/kfgL Ko'7fgsf] :ju{åf/L kfNkfsf] l/8L afun'ªsf] un]Zj/ dxfb]j / d'lQm gfysf] ko{6sLo ?6 lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsf] ko{6gsf] lasf; x'g] b]zsf] cfosf] k|d'v ;|f]t aGg] ;Defjgf af]s]sf]n] To;sf] kxnddf bfªn] g} ug{k' g]{ :yfgLo atfp5g\ . x'g t of] ko{6sLo ?6 lgdf{0f bfª n] g} lsg ug{' k¥of] eg]/ s;}n] eG5 eg] laZjsf] ;a}eGbf cfUnf] lqz'n /fVg c?n] lsg ;lsgg bfªn] ;lsof] . To:t} of] d7sf] g]t[Tj bfªn] g} ub{5 . cfkm\gf] cfWoflTds ltvf{ d]6fpg ef/tsf ljleGg :yfgdf hfg'kg]{ afWotf af6 g]kfnLx?nfO{ d'Qm u/fpg / cfkm\g} b]zsf wfd / Hof]lt ln+usf] cl:tTjaf]w u/fpg] k'lgt sfo{sf] nfuL wfdsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

    ;fIfL va/÷ x]dGtk'/ bfªsf] t' n ;Lk' / !& ags§Ldf /x]sf] vKt8L a:g]t a+zfjnL tyf pTyfg ;ldltnfO{ wfld{s ko{6sLo :yn agfpg' kg]{ a:g]t aGw'x?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . vKt8L a:g]t a+zfjnL tyf pTyfg ;ldltsf ;+:yfks pkfWoIf Pad' lgaf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;f]ef/fd a:g]tsf] k|d'v cflyTo Pjd\ ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g \ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' cltly

a:g]tn] casf] k|fyldstf wfld{s ko{6sLo :yn agfpg] ul/ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/g' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . pQm sfo{ ;ldltsf] klxnf] j}+7sn] # hgf ;b:o ;d]tnfO{ dgf]lgt u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_, z]/axfb'/ a:g]t-zDe'_ / lhpkfn a:g]tnfO{ ;j{;Ddt dgf]lgt ul/Psf] 5 . pQm a}7sdf lgjf{rg ;ldltn] lgjt{dfg sfo{;ldltnfO{ k|df0f kq ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lgjf{rg ;+of]hs zf]ef/fd a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf pQm k|df0kq ljt/0f

ul/Psf] xf] . lgjf{rg ;x;+of]hs z'l;n a:g]tsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f u/] sf lyP eg] a}7ssf] ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf ;x;lrj cf]dk|sfz a:g]tn] u/]sf lyP. k|b] z gDa/ % cGtu{ t bf/]di6sf] dlGb/ @)^% ;fndf ags§Ldf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . lqz'n :yfkgf, ljleGg b]jtfsf] d'tL{, sfo{qmdsf nflu ;efxn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] dlGb/ kl/;/ em08} !% s7\7f If]qkmn kvf{nn] 3]l/Psf] 5 .

– …– Ú  ;fIfL va/÷ lahf}/L rf}w jif{ cl3 d oxL af6f] eP/ sog kN6 /f]Nkf k'us ] f] 5' . !$ jif{ cl3 lx8]sf] of] af6f]df cem} lkr ePsf] /x]g5 . ;+o'St afdu7aGwg k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @ k|b]z ;ef @ sf] lahf}/L s'6 ] rf} /df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]Gwgsf qmddf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;8s lkr gePsf] s'/f dfq eg]gg\, bfª lahf}/L x'bF } /f]Nkfsf] bxjg hf]l8g] ;8s lgdf{0f cfkm\gf] bfloTj /x]sf] s'/f ;d]t atfP . hgo'4sf qmddf # jif{ l5NnLsf]6s} k]l/km]/Ldf sfof{no ;~rfng u/]/ a;]sf] :d/0f ub}{ k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @sf pDd]b\jf/ /x]sf dx/fn] lahf}/L h:tf] ;' u d :yfgdf /x] s f] s'6]rf}/df df]afOn kmf]gn] sfd gug'{n] cfkm}df nHhfaf]w ePsf] eGb} tTsfn gLhL If]qaf6 To;

@ … Ú

;ftf va/

;fKtflxs

:yfgdf 6fj/ :yfkgfsf nflu kxn ug]{ atfP . k"j{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL /x]sf dx/fn] g]kfn 6]lnsdaf6 ;d]t sfd cl3 a9fpg cfu|x ug] { t/ ;/sf/L sfdsfh l9nf;':tL x'g] ePsfn] tTsfn} sfd ;'? x'g g;Sg] atfP . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;d]t /x]sf dx/fn] Ujf/ vf]nfdf xfO8\ofd lgdf{0f u/]/ ljB't, vfg]kfgL / l;rfO{sf nflu pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] atfPsf lyP . bfªaf6 cfkm\gf] / z+s/ kf]v|]nsf] pDd]b\jf/L ;d[4 bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu ePsf] ;d]t atfP . l5NnLsf]6df Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f ug's { f ;fy} ko{6sLo :ynsf?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|ltlglw ;ef If]q k|b]z ;ef If]q gDa/ @ sf pDd]bj\ f/ cd/axfb'/ 8fFuLn] Ujf/ ;Eotf k|fUP]ltxfl;s ;Eotf ePsfn] ljsf;df cu| ; /tf

b]vfpg] atfPsf lyP . ;fy} P]ltxfl;s :yn l5NnLsf]6 / Ujf/ ;Eotfsf] ljsf; ul/g] atfP . lgjf{rg kl/rfng sldl6sf ;+of]hs cd/ v8sfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ ;dfg' kflts pDd] jf/ ;' l htf zfSon] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf b] z /x] s f] eGb} dlxnfx?nfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] kf6f]df ;d]t cl3 a9fOg] atfPsL lyOg . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8sf, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf ;dfg'kflts pDd]b\jf/ l8ns'df/L a'9f, l;h{gf rf}w/L nufotsfn] af]ns ] f lyP . eLd rf}w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lgjf{ rg kl/rfng sldl6sf ;x;+of]hs lgd{n 8fFuLn] u/]sf lyP .

@)&$ sflt{s @( ut] a'waf/

;fIfL va/ ÷ bfª g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q gDj/ @ sf k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;efsf pd]4f/x?n] g]kfnL sfu|; ] sf] kIfdf hgtfsf] ljZjf; /x]sfn] r'gfj lhTg] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn k|; ] o'lgogn] If]q gDa/ @ If]lqo k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldtLn] cfof] h gf u/] s f] sfo{ q mddf afdkGyLx? sfu|];sf] dt tfGg ;lsG5 eGg] /0fgLltdf df nfu]sf 5gÚ . o; tkm{ ;r]t /xg' kg]{ pgsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . pgn] afd u7aGwgn] clxn] s]xL gkfP kl5 em6f k|rf/ ug]{ ;d]t ;'? u/]sf] atfP . pgn] eg] … sfd ug]{ klg g;Sg] t/ c?n] u/]sf] sfdnfO{ klg em'6f k|rf/ ug]{ yfn]sf 5gÚ . lhNnfsf] ljsf;df g]kfnL sf+u|];n] dxTjk'0f{ e"ldsf v]ns ] f] atfP . c:ktfnsf] ljsf; b]lv ;8s lgdf{0f ;Dd g]kfnL sfu|];sf] g]t[jn] u/]sf] atfP . jfd kGyL Pstfn] ;+ljwfgdf ;d]t k|efj kfg]{ ePsfn] ;r]t /xg' kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . nf]stGqdf dfq ;j}sf] cl:tTj ;dfg /xg] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . k|b]z ;efsf If]q gDj/ @ -!_ sf pd]4f/ sdnlszf]/ l3ld/]n] afd Pstfn] d'ns ' nfO{ lxt gug]{ atfP . afd Pstfn] OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{ tyf cy{ tGqdf ;d]t x:tIf]k ug]{ l3ld/]sf] egfO{ /x]sf]

5 . pgn] eg] …jfd Pstfn] cy{ tGq lgdf{0fdf ;d]t afwf k'¥ofpg] 5Ú . pgn] cfkmgf] pd]4f/L bfªsf] ;d[l4sf] nflu /x]sf] atfP . pgn] vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo pkrf/, lzIff k'¥ofpg nfUg] atfP . vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg], dft[ d[To'b/ 36fpg] , lzIff ;xh / ;j{ ;'ne jgfpg nfUg] l3ld/]sf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . pgn] eg]… ;'vL kl/jf/ ;d[4 ;dfh d]/f] cleofg xf]Ú . l3ld/]n] /f]huf/ gkfPsf lzIfLt u[lxl0fnfO{ eQfsf] Joj:yf ug]{ ;d]t atfP . To;} u/]/ s[lifnfO{ ;DdfgLt k]zfsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] ;d]t cfk\mgf] nIo /x]sf] atfP . ls;fgx?nfO{ s[lif tkm{ cu|;/ agfpg nfUg] atfP . pgn] eg] …sl[ ifnfO{ ;DDffgLt k]zf agfP/ s[lifnfO{ k|d'v pTkfbgsf] k|d'v ;|f]t agfpg' kb{5Ú . To;sfnflu cfjZos kg]{ l;+rfO ;]jf k'¥ofpg] ;d]t atfP . k|b]z If]q gDa/ @ -@_ sf pd]4f/ e/taxfb'/ Gof}kfg]n] nf]stGqnfO{ arfpg cufl8 a9g' kg]{ atfP . jfd kGyLx? pkof]usf] dfq l;4fGt af]s]/ lx8\g] u/]sf] atfP . pgn] eg] … jfdkGyLx? pkof]usf] dfq l;4fGt af]s]/ lx85g eGg] clxn] :ki6 ePsf] 5Ú . o; sfo{df ;j} Pstfj4 eP/ cufl8 a9g' kg]{ ;d]t atfP . pgn] lhNnfsf] ljsf;df g]kfnL sfu|];n] dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf v]n]sf]

/ cfpbf lbgdf klg To;nfO{ lg/Gt/f lbg] ;d] t atfP .

Gof}kfgn] cGt{/fli6«o ljdfg :yn lgdf{0f, ;8s lgdf{0f df cfkmgf] kxn /xg] atfP . lgjt{ d fg ;+ f ;b clgtf b] j sf] 6 fn] /fhgLltsf] g]tT[ j g]kfnL sfu|; ] n] ug]{ u/]sf] atfOg . pgn] elgg… x/]s ;kmn /fhlgtLs g]t[Tj g]kfnL sfu|; ] n] u/]sf] 5Ú . g]kfnL sfu|]; s;} ;+u 8/fpg' gkg]{ atfO{g . pgn] elgg… sfu|; ] Ps ePsf] 5 r'gfj lhT5 s;};+u 8/fpg' kb}gÚ . sfu|]; Ps ePdf s'g} klg zlStn] sfu|; ] nfO{ x/fpg g;Sg] pgsf] egfO 5 . b]jsf]6fn] 9'Ss eP/ cufl8 a9\g ;d]t c f d s f o { s t f{ t yf gful/sx?nfO{ cfu|x u/Lg . ;dfg'kftLs pd]4f/ k'ikf jfbLn] g]kfnL sfu|; ] n] dfq ;a}nfO{ ;d]6/] cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] atfOg{ . To;n] g]kfnL sfu|];nfO{ ljhoL agfpg cfu|x u/Lg . sfo{qmd g]kfn k|; ] o'lgog k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldltsf If]q gDa/ @ If]lqo ;+of]hs tyf lhNnf pkfWoIf az'Gw/f uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] af/]df o'lgogsf ;Nnfxfsf/ ;' l bk uf} t dn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . o'lgogsf ;b:o cf/=s=] zLtnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xlhs/0f ;lrj b]j]Gb| a:g]tn] u/]sf lyP .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L t'n;Lk'/ !* lahf}/Ldf ePsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzla/af6 ;f9] tLg ;on] :jf:Yo hfFr u/fPsf 5g\ . c;xfo afn lasf; g]kfn bfªn] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] :jf:Yo lzla/df tLg ;o %) hgfn] :jf:Yo hfFr u/fPsf x'g \ . laxfg !) ah] b]lv % ah] ;Dd lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/df hgtf ;+:s[t df=lj= lahf}/Laf6 b'O{ hgf lzIfs k|ltlglw ;lxt sIff ^–!) ;Ddsf !% hgf 5fq5fqfx?n] klg k/LIf0f u/fPsf] cWoIf lai0f'rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . o;}aLr lzla/ pb\3f6gsf qmddf dGtAo AoQm ub}{ jStfx?n] dflg; :jf:Yo x'g lgoldt :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fpg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . dflg;sf] :jf:Yo g} wg ePsfn] lgoldt :jf:Yo hfFr u/fpg' kg]{ pgLx?n] atfPsf x'g\ . ;+:yfsf cWoIf lai0f' rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkd]o/ dfof cfrfo{n] :jf:YonfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg lgoldt o:tf :jf:Yo lzla/ cfjZos kg]{ atfO{g \ . pgn] km/s k |;+ u d f t ' n ; Lk ' /

pkdxfgu/kflnsf !* l a h f} / L d f kg]{ dWoklZrd cfo'j] {b cf}ifwfnosf] :t/pGglt x' g ' k g] { atfO{g \ . dWoklZrds} uf}/asf] ?kdf /x]sf] pQm cf}ifwfno kl5Nnf] r/0fdf k| e fasf/L ?kdf ;~rfng x'g g;s]sf] eGb} cfo'j]{lbs k4ltaf6 k|efasf/L ? k d f p k r f / u g{ p Q m cf}ifwfnonfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;a}n] kxn yfNg' kg]{ atfO{g\ .… s'g} ;do ;'Ts]/L ePdf xfdL ToxL cf}ifwfnodf hfGYof}, Tolta]nf k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng ePsf] lyof]Ú pgn] elgg\… t/ clxn] t To:tf ;a} ;]jf klg aGb eO{;s]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ la/fdLnfO{ ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZj ljBfno lahf}/Lsf 8Lg k|f=8f= ;~ho kf]v|]nn] bfªsf] cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo ;]jfsf nflu ;a}sf] kxn cfjZos ePsf] atfP . sfo{ q mddf dWoklZrd cfo'{j]b cf}ifwfnosf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8fS6/ /fd sfd]Zj/

7fs'/n] oxfFsf] cfo'jb{] :jf:y ;]jf k|efjsf/L agfpg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug'{sf ;fy} oxfFsf] ;]jf :t/pGglt ug' { k g] { atfP . sfo{qmddf cfo"j]{b cf}ifwfno ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf e}/a dHfUf}of, hgtf ljBfkL7sf k|frfo{ dfwj clwsf/L, lahf}/L pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d'sz ] jnLn] dGtAo AoQm u/] s f lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f k|zf;lgs k|dv ' s[i0f l/hfnn] u/]sf lyP . lzlj/df dWoklZrdf~rn cfo'jb]{ lrlsT;fnsf d]l8sn ; + k' l/6]G8]G6 8f= /fdsfd]Zj/ 7fs'/, 8f= uf]s0f{ bfxfn, 8f=/Z] df s];L, g]kfn ;+:s[t laZjlaBfnosf l8g k|f=8f=;~ho kf]v|]n, ;fxos l8g 8f=/fd]Zj/ cof{ n nufotsf 8fS6x?n] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fPsf lyP .

–  

;fIfL va/÷ 3f]/fxL

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªn] lgjf{rgdf ;j}nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtf cIf/; kfngf ug{ ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . sfof{non] cfOtaf/ 3f]/fxLdf lgjf{rg / ;+rf/ k|lzIf0f sfo{ q mdsf] cfof] h gf ul/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf ;a}nfO{ lhDd]jf/ aGg cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxt /fhlglts

bn, pDd]bjf/, sd{rf/L, kqsf/ ;a}nfO{ nfUg] ePsf] eGb} ;a}nfO{ lhDd]jf/ eO{ lgikIf r'gfadf ;xof]u ug{ sfof{non] cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . lgjf{rg sfof{nosf clws[t ljho sfsL{n] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cIf/; kfngf eP dfq} gd"gf dtbfg x'g] eGb} ;a}nfO{ lhDd]jf/L af]w ug{ cfu|x u/] . ljif]z u/L ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] cfkm'n] cfrf/;+lxtf

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

l;hg km]G;L :6f];{ lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª

k|f ]= /fds'd f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

kfngf ub}{ cGo lgsfox?sf] ;d]t va/bf/L ug]{ e"ldsf lgefpg pgn] cfu|x u/] . ljlwsf] zf;gn] dfq} r'gfa :jR5 / lgikIf x'g] eGb} pgn] lgikIf?kdf ;dfrf/ tyf ;" r gf k| z f;g ug{ ;d] t kqsf/x?nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . cfufdL d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] r'gfjnfO{ zflGtk"0f{, wfwln/lxt / lgikIf agfpg] lhDd]jf/L cfd;~rf/ dfWodsf] ;d]t ePsf] pgn] atfP . lgjf{rg / ;~rf/ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf clws[t sfsL{, ;"rgf clws[t u]x]Gb| s'j/, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf lnnf zfx, ;lra e'k]Gb| jnLn] cfrf/;+lxtf / r'gfjL k|s[ofsf af/]df wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ; l j g l k |o f ; g ;l x t s f k q s f/ x ? n ] l gj f { r g cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ cIf/; kfngf ug]{ k| l ta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . cfkm'x?n] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ub}{ cGo lgsfox?nfO{ va/bf/L ug]{ pgn] dxf;+3sf] tkm{jf6 k|ltj3tf hfx]/ u/]sf lyP . kqsf/x?sf nflu sfo{qmddf gd"gf dtbfg ;d]t u/fOPsf] lyof] .

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;fIfL va/ klqsf

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rf}yf] c+u Hof}ltifM d]3/fh cfrfo{ Od]nM jotishmegharaj@yahoo.com df]=g+=M (*$&*&#!$&, (*!@*%##@!, $!!))# e]6\g] ;doM laxfg &–(M#) ah] ;fFem $M#)–)^M#) ah];Dd, lahf}/L, bfª

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d]if -r'= r]= rf]= nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_

j[if -O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= j'= j]= jf]=_

ldy'g -sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= s]=sf]= xf=_

ss{6 -xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= 8'= 8]= 8f]=_

l;+x -df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_

sGof -6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

@( ut] M ;lhn} sfd aGgfn] pT;fx hfUg]5. #) ut] M ;fgf] k|oTgn] 7"nf] sfd ;Dkfbg x'g]5. )! ut] M u/]sf sfdaf6 w]/}nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug ;S5. )@ ut] M ljutsf] >daf6 k|z:t wg nfe x'g]5. )# ut] M /f]lsPsf sfd ;Dkfbg x'g]5g\. )$ ut] M k7g–kf7gdf k|ult x'g]5. )% ut] M Pp6} sfdaf6 bf]xf]/f] nfe ldNg]5. @( ut] M /rgfTds sfd ;'? ug]{ ;do 5. #) ut] M /dfOnf] hd36sf aLr :jflbi6 ef]hgsf] cfgGb kfOPnf. )! ut] M gofF sfdsf] k|:tfj cfpg]5. )@ ut] M clek|]l/t ug]{x¿ k|z:t} e]l6g]5g\. )# ut] M dgUo wg cfh{g xf]nf. )$ ut] M lj5f]l8Psf kl/jf/hg;Fu e]63f6 x'g]5. )% ut] M ljutsf] ;kmntfn] yk sfd ug{ xf};nf ldNg]5. @( ut] M ;l~rt /sd vr{g'knf{. #) ut] M k|oTg ubf{ ;f]r]sf] sfd aGg ;S5. )! ut] M glhssf ;fyLefO 6fl9P klg 6f9fsf z'elrGtsn] pT;fx hufpg]5g\ . )@ ut] M dgsf] 8/;d]t pT;fxdf ¿kfGtl/t x'g]5. )# ut] M kltkTgLaLr 3/;Nnfx eg] gldNg ;S5. )$ ut] M cg's"n :yfgfGt/0f cyjf 6f9fsf] ofqf x'g] ;Defjgf 5. )% ut] M Joj;fodf nufgL a9fpg ;lsg]5. @( ut] M cj;/ cfP klg ;f]r]sf] nfe p7fpg g;lsPnf. #) ut] M kl/l:yltn] lgliqmo t'Nofpg ;S5. )! ut] M cfhsf] nfef+z vr{g'kg]{ cfjZostf kg]{5. )@ ut] M O{if{\of ug]{x¿ ;lqmo /xg ;S5g\. )# ut] M >dsf] plrt d"No gldn] klg d]xgt ubf{ la:tf/} kmfOb} x'g]5. )$ ut] M kl5 nfe x'g] sfddf nufgL ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5. )% ut] M k|oTg ubf{ ;fdfGo kmfObf x'g]5. @( ut] M cfZjf;g afF8\g]x¿n] em'Sofpg ;S5g\. #) ut] M c¿sf] ljZjf;df kbf{ cGTodf wf]sf kfOPnf. )! ut] M tfklg ;d'bfosf] xs lxtsf] ;+/If0f ub}{ )@ ut] M w]/}sf] enfO x'g] sfd ug{ ;lsg]5. )# ut] M nugzLntfn] sLlt{dfgL lbnfpg ;S5. )$ ut] M ljleGg cj;/ h'6] klg c¿nfO{ jrg lbg] afgLn] b'Mv kfOg]5. )% ut] M s]xL cK7\of/f kl/l:ylt;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{'kbf{ dg lvGg /xg]5. @( ut] M goljleGg r'gf}tL b]vf k/] klg efUon] ;fy lbg]5. #) ut] M r'gf}tLx¿ :jtM x6\g]5g\ )! ut] M 6fl9Psf ;fyLefO glhlsgfn] xif{ a9\g]5. )@ ut] M w]/}n] tkfO{+sf sfdsf] tfl/km ug]{5g\. )# ut] M sfdn] c¿sf] dg nf]EofpFb} )$ ut] M ;xof]uLx¿ h'l6lbgfn] lrtfPsf sfdx¿ ;lhn} aGg]5g )% ut] M sd{of]u / cfDbfgLn] k5\ofpg]5g\.

@( ut] M :jf:Yo k|lts"n /x] klg lxDdtn] sfd lng ;lsg]5. #) ut] M kl/l:yltn] cK7\of/f r'gf}tLx¿;Fu ;Demf}tf u/fpg ;S5. )! ut] M uf]kgLotfdf ljz]if Wofg k'of{pg'xf]nf / k|lti7f sdfpg] a]nf 5. t'nf )@)# ut]ut] MM bfd,cf; Ogfd df/]sf] sfdn] pT;fx hufpg]5.

-/f= /L= ?= /]= /f]= tf= )$ ut] M ljleGg ;sf/fTds ;+s]tx¿ k|fKt x'g]5g tL= t"= t]==_ )% ut] M ;xof]uLsf dfWodaf6 kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5. @( ut] M lk|ohg;Fusf] e]63f6n] lbg /dfOnf] agfpg]5. #) ut] M gofF 1fg l;Sg] df}sf 5. )! ut] M Jofj;flos ofqf ;Defjgf 5. j[lZrs )@ ut] M bfDkTo hLjg /dfOnf] /xg]5.

-tf]= gf= gL= )# ut] M cfDbfgL k|z:t} a9\g]5. g"= g]= gf]= )$ ut] M w]/}sf] dg nf]Eofpg ;lsg]5. of= oL= o'=_ )% ut] M Jofkf/–Joj;fodf ljz]if nfe lng] ;do 5. @( ut] M cfˆgf ljifoj:t'df c¿n] clwsf/ hdfpg ;S5g\. #) ut] M uNtLlag} cf/f]k nfUg ;S5. )! ut] M lyrf]ldrf] ug]{x¿n] klg ;tfpg]5g\. ;do 5. wg' )@)# ut]ut] MM rf]cfly{/L sjf sf/f]7uLdfaf/ kl/g] ubf{ lgs} g} ;hutf ckgfpg'xf]nf.

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= )$ ut] M cgfjZos bf}8w'kdf ;do laTg]5. kmf= 9f= e]=_ )% ut] M ;/sf/L sl8s8fpsf] l;sf/ eOg]5. @( ut] M ;dosf] ultnfO{ k5\ofpg g;Sbf b'Mv kfOg]5. #) ut] M c¿sf nflu a'l4 / >d vr{g'knf{ . )! ut] M cK7\of/f kl/l:ylt;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{'kbf{ dg lvGg /xg]5. ds/ )@ ut] M gofF sfddf xftxfNg'cl3 ljrf/ k'of{pg'xf]nf.

-ef]= hf= hL= )# ut] M ef}lts ;fwg lau|gfn] klg nIo k|fKt ug{ g;lsPnf. vL= v"=, v]= )$ ut] M cfZjf;g afF8\g]x¿af6 ;hu /xg'xf]nf vf]= uf= uL=_ )% ut] M k]6sf] v/faLn] :jf:Yo sdhf]/ /xg]5. @( ut] M kl/jf/hg tyf aGw'–afGwjaLr cfTdLo efj a9\g]5. #) ut] M e"ld tyf dft[wgaf6 nfe lng] ;do 5. )! ut] M dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf kmnLe"t xf]nfg\. dftflktfsf] ;xof]u k|fKt xf]nf. s'De )@)# ut]ut] MM s[sfddf lif–rf}kfofaf6 nfe ldNg]5.

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= )$ ut] M gofF sfddf xft xfNg] ;do 5. ;]= ;f]= b=_ )% ut] M lalu|Psf] ;DaGw / ljutsf sdhf]/LnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ df}sf 5. @( ut] M sfddf /f]sfj6 / sddfq kmfObf x'g] ;do 5. #) ut] M ;xof]uLx¿n] xft lemSgfn] cln cK7\of/f]df kl/g]5. )! ut] M k'/fgf] ;d:ofn] klg emd]nf cfOnfUg] of]u 5. ;DaGwdf s]xL c;dembf/L a9\g ;S5. dLg )@)# ut]ut] MM s[bfDkTo l if tyf kz'kfngdf vr{ a9\g]5.

-bL, b", y, em, `, b], )$ ut] M cfˆg} k|of;n] u/]sf sfddf eg] nfe ldNg]5. bL, r, rL_ )% ut] M cflh{t wg tTsfn vr{ x'g ;S5.

.. hLjgz}nL .. tgfj x6fpF5g\ oL vfg]s/ ' f s]/f s]/fdf kf]6fl;od / sfaf] { x fO8« ] 6 k| r ' / dfqfdf kfOG5g\ . s]/f vf gf n ] z /L / d f ;]/f]6f]lgg gfd u/]sf] Go'/ f] 6«fG;ld6/ a9L pT;h{g x'G5, h;n] tgfj sd u/L dflg;nfO{ zfGt /fVg d2t u5{ . tgfj 5 eg] lbgdf b'O6f s]/f vfg] ug{';\ . :ofp :ofpdf kmf]:kmf]/; / cfO/g k|z:t dfqfdf kfOG5g\, h;n] tgfj sd ug{ d2t u5{g\ . tgfj pTkGg ePsf] a]nf v'lDrPsf sf]lifsfnfO{ o;n] k"jc { j:yfdf Nofpg d2t u5{, h;n] ubf{ tgfjsf] c;/ sd x'bF } hfG5 . vf;u/L tgfjk"0f{ cj:yfaf6 u'lh|Psf] a]nf k|ltlbg Pp6f :ofp vfg' pko'Qm x'G5 . cdnf tgfjsf c;/ sd ug{ pkof]uL csf]{ kmn xf], cdnf . cdnfdf le6fldg ;L kfOG5, h;n] tgfj pTkGg ePsf sf/0f /utdf cfPsf] /f;folgs kl/j{tgnfO{ k"j{jt cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg d2t u5{ . ToxL eP/ tgfjk"0f{ lbgx¿df k|ltlbg b'O6f cdnf vfg] ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 . hf} hf}df 3'ngzLn kmfOa/sf] dfqf pRr x'G5, h;n] tgfjsf sf/0f sf]n]:6/f]nsf] dfqfdf x'g;Sg] j[l4 / d'6';DaGwL /f]unfO{ /f]Sg d2t u5{ . tgfjk"0f{ lbgdf hf}sf] lk7f]af6 ag]sf vfg]s'/f vfg' /fd|f] x'G5 .

odsnf e';fn             h:tf] kl5Nnf] k':tf kqsfl/tf If]qdf

;xh x'g] lyof] h:tf] nfU5.

sd} dfq k|j]z u/]s f] kfOG5. tkfO{ s] sf/0f kqsfl/tf If]q df k|j]z ug'{eof] < – klxnf] s/f t d kqsfl/tfsf If]qaf6} kl/ro :yflkt ug{ rfxfGy] / csf]{ s'/f, d dlxnf kqsf/ eP/ lkl8t dlxnfx?sf] lk8fnfO aflx/ psf:g rfxfGy]. w]/} dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] lk8f cfkm" leq} n'sfP/ /fv]sf x'G5g . cfkm\gf] lk8f c?sf] ;fd' eGg ;ls/x]sf x'b}gg\ . d To:tf s'/fsf] phfu/ ug{ rfxfGy]. d Pp6f c;n dlxnf kqsf/ eP/ cfkm\gf] ;dfhsf] ;d:ofnfO{ aflx/ Nofpg rfxfGy]. h:n] ubf{ dlxnfx? klg cfkm\gf] h'g;'s} lk8f klg c? ;fd' lgw{Sssf ;fy eGg ;s'g, / ;fdfGo JolSt h:t} ;/n tl/sfn] afFRg ;s'g eGg rfxfGy] . To;}n] d of] If]qdf k|j]z u/]sL x'F .

 h:tf] kl5Nnf] k':tf vf;} lqmofzLn

 @)^( ;fnb] l v kqsfl/tf k] z f c+ufNg'ePsf] 5. s] s:tf r'gf}tLx? /x]sf 5g\ < – tkfO{nfO{ yfxf g} 5 s'g} klg k];f cufNg Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g. emg dnfO{ t nfU5 c? k];f ;/x kqsfl/tf k];f cFufNg w]/} uf¥xf] 5 h:tf] nfU5 . klxnf] s'/f kqsfl/tf If]qdf k};f x'Fb}g. clg /x\of] csf]{ s'/f r'gf}tLx? t slt x'G5g slt6s. ;d:of / r'gf}tLx?nfO{ lg/fs/0f ub{} cuf8L a9]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] hdfgfdf k}; f g} 7"n f] x'G 5 o;n] ubf{ 3/kl/jf/af6 bjfb cfp5. csf]{ s'/f t dfgf} @,$ xhf/ eof] eg] klg ;dodf kfpb}gf}.

 h:tf] kqsfl/tf If]qdf dlxnf ePs} sf/0f s] s:tf r'gf}tLx? ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5< – r'gf}tLx? t y'k|} ef]Ug' k5{ . kqsfl/tf If]qdf dfq xf]Og sL h'g;'s} If]qdf klg dlxnfnfO{ w]/} r'gf}tLx? ef]Ug'k5{. t/ kqsf/Ltf If]qsf] dfq s'/f ug'{ kbf{, klxnf] s'/f t, cGo clkm;x? h:tf] !)–$ x'Fb}g kqsfl/tf If]q . laxfgb]lv ;fem ;Dd vl6g' k5{, ;dodf 3/ hfg kfO{b}g. rf8kj{x?df labf kfpb}g. cem xfdL dlxnf kqsf/x?nfO{ dlxgfjf/Lsf] ;d:of x'G5, labf a:g kfOb}g .

 cl3Nnf k':tfx?af6 s] s:tf] ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5 < – ljz]if ul/ dnfO{ ;fy ldNg] eg]s} cl3Nnf] k':tfaf6 xf] . d oxfF ;Dd cfpg'df d]/f] d]xgt / cl3Nnf] k':tfsf] ;fy ;xof]un] ubf{ g} xf]. d kqsfl/tf If]qleq nfu]b]lv 3/kl/jf/af6 klg /fd|f] ;fy ;xof]u 5. clg 3/ aflx/ klg d}n] ;f]Wg' k¥of] klxnf] s'/f ;f]w] kl5 /fd|} ;xof]u ldn]sf] 5, cem} klg ldN5. s'l/nf] tgfj pTkGg ePsf] a]nf z/L/nfO{ zfGt / k"jj{ t cj:yfdf Nofpg le6fldg aLsf] cfjZostf k5{ .

ToxL eP/ tgfj pTkGg ePsf] a]nf s'l/nf]sf] t/sf/L, emf]n cyjf crf/ vfg' nfebfos x'G5 . a|fs ] fpnL a|f]sfpnLdf kmf]lns Pl;8 kfOG5, h;n] tgfj sd u5{ d2t u5{ . tgfjk"0f{ cj:yfdf vfgf;Fu a|f]sfpnL vfg' pko'Qm x'G5 . b"w b"wdf 6«fOK6f]kmfg gfds tTj x'G5, h'g vfPkl5 lbdfunfO{ k|m]; / s'n agfpg] ;]/f]6f]lgg gfds tTjdf kl/jt{g x'G5 . ;fy}, b"wdf kfOg] SoflN;od, DofUg]l;od / kf]6fl;odn] tgfjsf] 38Ldf /Qmrfk a9\gaf6 klg hf]ufpF5 . lr;f] kfgL tgfj pTkGg ePsf] a]nf lr;f] kfgL lkpg' klg nfebfos x'G5 . lr;f] kfgL lkP/ v'nf 7fpFdf 8'Ng uof] eg] /utdf OG8f]lkm{g gfds tTj pT;h{g x'G5, h;n] lbdfunfO{ tgfjd'Qm u/fpF5 .

 l;Sg] qmddf cfkm"e Gbf cu|h x?af6 s] s:tf] eof] eg] cem ;xh x' G Yof] h:tf] nfU5 < – cem} klg d l;Sg] qmdd} 5' / w]/} s'/fx? l;Sg rfxG5'. laz]if ul/ d l;Sg] qmddf cu|hx? JolQmx?af6 ;fy ;xof]u / xf};nf kfP eg] cem dnfO{ of] If]qaf6 cuf8L a9\g

@)&$ sflt{s )!

ePg. cem vf] h L kqsfl/tfdf ?lr b]vfpg ;s]gg\ eGg] cf/f]k 5 lg < – kSs} klg of] s'/f ;To xf] / d}n] klg of] s'/fnfO ;sf/fTds tl/sfn] lnG5'. h'g kl5Nnf] k':tf vf;} lqmofzLn gx'g'sf sf/0f lgDg 5g. kqsf/x?nfO{ b'Mv / kl/>d cg';f/ kfl/>lds xFb' g} . kqsf/n] h'g ljifodf klg ;dfrf/ n]Vbf jf To; ljifonfO{ la:tf/ ubf{ ljleGg vfnsf r'gf}tLx? b]vf kb{5g .

To:tf ;d:of / r'gf}tLnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu kqsf/x?nfO{ xf};nf ;fy ;xof]u x'Fb}g. s;}n] u/]sf] unt sfdsf] ;dfrf/ n]Vbf laleGg vfnsf 8/, wDsL lbg] x'gfn] kqsf/x? c;'/lIft eO{/x]sf 5g\ . ca csf{] s'/f vf]hL kqsfl/tfdf ?rL b]vfPsf] kfO{b}g lsgeg] kqsf/ aGgsf] nflu ljleGg vfnsf cj;/ kfpFb}gg\ / vf]hL kqsfl/tf tflnd ;DaGwL hfgsf/L kfpFb}gg\, tflnd k|fKt ul/;s] klg kl/>d u/] afkt kfl/>lds glbg', kqsfl/tfdf If]qdf cfo>f]tsf] ;Defjgf gb]lvg' . :yfoL k]zfsf?kdf ljsf; ug{ g;Sgfn] g} vf]hL kqsfl/tfdf ?rL 36]sf] xf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ .

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T o ; s f n f u L s ' g} k l g ldl8ofx?nfO{ cflwsfl/s ?kdf slxn] ;Ddsf cfGtl/s k/] eGg] hfgsf/L x'g g;Sbf w]/} @)&@ c;f]h @ b]vL @)&# c;f/ !% ut] ;Dd lgo'Qm c:yfoL s/f/ lzIfsx? cGof]ndf x'gk' of] { . w]/}n] va/ x]g{ vf]h] t/ e] 6 fpg ;s] g g\ . dfly pNn]lvt ldlt ;Ddsfn] ;DalGwt sfof{no;Dd k'u]/ kmf/d eg{ sf]lz; ul//x]sf 5g\ . sltn] e/], sltn] eg{ gkfP/ Gofofno k'Ug] sf]lz; ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] ;a} ;+zf]wgdf ePsf efiffut q'6Lx? x'g \ . k|;u+ gjf}F ;+zf]wgd} 5, cf7f} Fd f 6] s] / ul/Psf] gjf} F ;+zf]wgn] cf7f}s F f w]/} s'/fx? x'jx' nfu' u/]sf] 5 . t/ /fhkqdf k|sflzt Pp6f t/ lj1fkgdf efiff csf]{ ubf{ crlDdt agfPsf] 5 . bkmf ……!!Æ -r_ sf] pkbkmf -!_sf] v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -#_ df pNn]lvt … ;j+ t\ @)^! ;fn ;fpg @@ ut] kl5 ;+jt\ @)&@ ;fn c;f]h @ ut];Dd l/Qm /x]sf s'n

b/aGbLsf] pgGrf; k|ltztsf] ;§f krxQ/ k|ltzt kbdf To:tf] b/aGbLdf jf ;f] b/aGbLsf] lnog kbdf c:yfoL jf ;§f lzIfssf] ?kdf cljlR5Gg ?kdf sfo{/t c:yfoL lzIfsÆ elgPsf] 5 . /]hf nufPsf] km]l/Psf]_ . vf;df o ; d f k m ] / LP s f ] k | l t z t cfGtl/ssf] $(% af6 a9fP/ &%% dfq k'¥ofO{Psf] xf] . c? x'jx' 5 . t/ lj1fkg vf]Nbf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] t];|f] g+ lj1fkgdf eg]sf] 5 M ……lj=g+= !)# ;Dat\ @ ) ^ ! /) $ / @ @ u t] b ] l v @)&@/)^/)@ ;Dd l/Qm eO{ kbk"lt{ x'g g;s]sf] kbdf To:tf] b/aGbL jf ;f] b/aGbLsf] c:yfoL / s/f/ lzIfssf] kbdf lgo'lQm eO{ ;f]xL cjlw;Dd cljlR5Gg ?kdf c:yfoL sfo{/t /x]sf] x'g'kg]{ .Æ of] efiff t'ngf ubf{ gjf}F ;+zf]wgsf] efiffdf cfof]un] lsg … kbdf lgo'lQm eO{ ;f]xL cjlw;DdÆ eGg] efiff yk u/]sf] xf] < of] g} d'n k|Zg xf] . o;sf] JofVof w]/} tl/sfn] x'g yfn]sf] 5 . of] Pp6f gofF lzIfsx?nfO{ em'SofP/ k'/fgf cu|h lzIfsx?nfO{ dfq s]lGb|t x'g vf]hs ] f] b]lvG5 . of] cf7f}dF f kl/dfh{g gePsf] gjf}F ;+zf]wgdf x'jx' ePsf] JofVof ubf{ lj1fkg g+ !)# df cljlR5Gg @)&# c;f/ !% ;Dd g} xf], lsgsL cf7f}s F f] sfof{Gjog ToxL tl/sfn] ePsf] lyof] . cf7f}F ;+zf]wg cg';f/n] k/LIff ePsf] eP Tolx x'GYof] . of] klxnf] / bf]>f] g+ lj1fkgdf cljlR5Gg @)&# c;f/ !% x'g] t/ t];f| ] lj1fkgnfO{ lsg @)&@ c;f]h @ ;Dd cljlR5Gg cfof] < lzIfsdf kl/If0fsfn s] sf nfuL xf] < s] kl/If0f sfn rflxFb}g . dfgf} t];|f] lj1fkgdf ul/Psf] JofVofn] xl/ eGg] lzIfs @)&@ c;f]h @ ut] lgo'Qm eof] p;sf] cljlR5Gg To;} lbg c;f]h @ g} dflgof] eg] Pslbg dfq xflh/ eP/ ef]nL kN6 lj:yflkt eof] jf hfuL/ uof] eg] pm Ps lbg lzIfsdfq ag] s f] cfwf/df cfGtl/s k/LIffdf ;dfa]z x'g kfp5 . o;/L kl/If0fsfn g} gx'g] eof] x} lzIffsf lbUuhx? < t / df l ys f b ' O { lj1fkgdf dfgf} klxnf] lj1fkgdf ;dfj]z /fd eGg]n] @)$( kf}if @) ut] lgo'QmL lnP/ ef]nL kN6 @)$(

kf}if @! ut] 5f]8\of] eg] lsg cfGtl/sdf ;dfa]z gu/fpg] < oxfF lje]b lsg < p;nfO{ lsg @)&# c;f/ !% ;Dd g} sfd ug{'kg]{ kf;f] yflkof] < lxhf] cfGbf]ng k'/fgf lzIfssf lxtdf ug]{ lzIfssf g]tfx?nfO{ d]/f] k|Zg 5 . dflysf] kfq /fd eGg]nfO{ sl/j @# jif{ % dlxgf @% lbg nuftf/ sfd ug{'kg]{ afWotf agfO{of] . of] s:tf] dfkb08 tof/ kfl/P5 . d}n] JofVof km/s u/]ls xh'/x?sf] JofVof km/s tl/sfsf] 5 a'‰g kfpg] 5' . o;n] ubf{ cfof]usf] lj1fkgn] lj:yflktx?nfO{ klg lje]b u/]sf] eGg] k'i6L x'G5 . sf]lx ! lbg] lzIfs cfGtl/s k/LIffdf kl/If0f sfn g} k'/f gul/ le8\g kfpg] sf]xL #) jif{ ;Dd k/LIffdf le8\g sfo{/t x'g'kg]{ cGofo ePg / < k' / fgf lzIfsx?sf nflu lxtdf cfGbf]ng t eof] t/ csf]{ pbfx/0f s'g} Zofd eGg] lzIfs @)&# c;f/ !$ ut] pd]/ xbaGbLn] cjsfz x'g k/]kl5 vf;df l/Qmf] xft t 3/ kms{g] xf]nf lg x}g < dflysf] kfq xl/ Ps lbgn] efUodfgL x'bfF Zofd eGg] kfq otL nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd ul/ Ps lbgn] 7lug] /fhkqdf k|sflzt lgod d]6fO{ r'gf}lt lb+b} lj1fkg eof] . w]/} hgf dfq x}g ()% a9L c:yfoL s/f/ lzIfs lj1fkg gv'Nbf;Dd klg @)&# c;f/ !% ;Dd lgo'Qm lzIfs cfGtl/s k/]sf] 9' S s eP/ k9fO{ s f] ultdf x'g'x'GYof] . oBkL Tof] lhDd]jf/ kIf ;a}af6 c;f/ !% ;Dds} cfGtl/s k/]sf] cleJolQm lbPkl5 cfzf klg x'g' :jefljs g} xf] . gjf}F ;+zf]wgsf] JofVofdf cf7f}F ;+zf]wgsf] bkmf ……!!Æ -r_ sf] pkbkmf -*_ lems]/ cf7f}F ;+zf]wg cg';f/sf] pkbkmf -(_ df ylkPsf] jfSof;+ ……;Djt\ @)&# ;fn c;f/ kGw| ut];Dd cljlR5Gg ?kdf sfo{/t /x]sf c:yfoL lzIfsn] :yfoL kbsf] nflu ePsf] lj1fkgdf b/vf:t glbPdf jf b/vf:t lbPklg :yfoL kbdf cfof]uaf6 lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; x'g g;s]dfÆ eGg] olx ;Ddsf] efiffn] cGof]n agfPsf] xf] . lsgsL k|i6 ?kdf o;sf] JofVofn] klg ljjfbdf NofpF5 . eGgnfO{ clGtd ldlt cljlR5Gg ?kdf sfo{/t

 e/t s]=;L= @)&# ;fn c;f/ !% tf]lsPsf] 5 . t/ l/Qm jf lgo'Qm ePsf] z'?sf] ldlt 5}g . clg b/vf:t lbPklg eg]sf] 5 . To:t} ;j}n] km]/L ;]jf ;'ljwf klg kfpb}gg\ . dflysf] kfq xl/n] cfGtl/sdf le8\g kfof] pQL0f{ eP l7s 5 t/ k/LIff kf; x'g g;s] p;n] ;]jf ;'ljwf kfpg] ls gkfpg] of] klg efiff JofVofn] ljjfb xf]nf . oBkL ufN8]g x]G8;]ssf] nfuL sDtLdf % jif{ ;]jf cjlw x'g'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . dfgf}F /fwf eGg] kfq lgo'Qm ePsf] b/jGbL @)&@ ebf}sf] @% ut] l/Qm ePsf] t/ /fwf c;f]hsf] !& ut] lgo'Qm eP/ lzIfsdf cljlR5Gg sfo{/t 5 eg] dflysf] bkmf ……!!Æ -r_ sf] pkbkmf -!_sf] v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -#_ df pNn]lvt æ;+jt\ @)^! ;fn ;fpg @@ ut] kl5 ;+jt\ @)&@ ;fn c;f]h @ ut];Dd l/Qm /x]sf s'n b/aGbLsf] eGg]df /x]sf] efiffn] /fwfn] cfGtl/s kfpg] ls gkfpg] eGg] cGof]ntf / km/s km/s jsfnt x'g ;S5 . csf{] dxTjk'0f{ kf6f] bkmf ……!!Æ -r_ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ df elgPsf] jfSofz+df ……t/ To;/L v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu lzIfssf] kb ;+Vof v'nfpFbf c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ clGtd Ps k6ssf] nfuL l/Qm b/aGbLdf b]xfosf lzIfs dfq pd]åjf/ x'g kfpg] ul/ cfof]un] of] bkmf k|f/De ePsf] Ps jif{ leq lj1fkg ug]5 { Æ eGg]df cfof]un] u/]sf] lj1fkgdf ……c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ clGtd Psk6ssf] nfluÆ eGg] jfSof;+n] @)&# r}t !* ut] ;Ddsf kg{'kg]{ t/ b]xfosf eGg] zJbn] eg]/ 5'6fO{Psf] 5 . of] bkmf k|f/De eg]sf] @)&# c;f/ !% lyof] t/ clxn] gjf}sf] bkmf k|f/De @)&$ sflt{s ^ ut] eof] clg s;nfO{ afFsL % k]hdf=======

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…  Ú bfª k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @ ;+oS' tb afd u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/sf?kdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf tyf pkk|wfgdGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f /xg' ePsf] 5 . dx/f;Fu kqsf/ kf08jk|;fb zdf{n] ;du| lhNnfsf] ljsf; / pDd]bjf/Lsf af/]df ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If]kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . bfª If]q k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @ d} lsg pDd]b\jf/L lbg'eof] < xfdLn] ;du| ?kdf b]znfO{ x]g{'k5{ . /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsf] cGTo;Fu} b]z ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . o; cGtu{t xfdLn] klZrd g]kfns} s]Gb|df /x]sf] bfªnfO{ ;d[4 agfpgsf] lglDt uxg lhDd]jf/L lng'kg]{ 5 . cfufdL kfFr jif{df bfªnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg d]/f] pDd]b\jf/L xf] . o;sf w]/} kf6fx? 5g\ . bfªn] l;+uf] klZrd g]kfnnfO{ g]t[Tj ug{ ;S5 . clxn] klg bfª k'/fgf] /fKtL c~rnsf] s]Gb|laGb' xf] . bfªnfO{ % g+= k|b]z, ^ g+= k|b]z / & g+= k|b]znfO{ ln8 ug]{ u/L cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ .

To;sf] lglDt d}n] cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L bfªnfO{ /f]h]sf] 5' . of] lgjf{rg If]qdf cGo pDd]bjf/x? klg x'g'x'G5 . cfd dtbftfn] c? pDd]b\jf/nfO{ dt glbP/ tkfO{nfO{ g} dt lbg'kg]{ sf/0f s] < c? klg pDd]bjf/ x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx?n] cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 cfkm\gf] x}l;ot cg';f/ k|of; ug{'x'g] g} 5 eGg] d}n] ljZjf; u5{' . d]/f] nfdf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;, d}n] lxhf] hgo'4sf] a]nf xf];\ cyjf To; kl5sf] zflGtjftf{ x'Fb} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f;Dd d}n] v]n]sf] e"ldsf g} xf] . @)^$ ;fndf oxLaf6 lgjf{lrt eP/ d}n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf v]n]sf] e"ldsf g} xf] . bfª;Fu d]/f] efjgfTds ;DaGw 5 . d}n] ;/sf/ / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf v]Ng ;Sg] d]/f] cfTdljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . clxn] klg d}n] /fli6«o /fhgLlt / cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwdf /fd|f] kxssbdL lng ;S5' . dnfO{ dtbftfx?n] km]l/ dtbfg u/]/ bfªsf] ;d[l4 / ;du| d'n'ssf] g]t[Tjsf nflu ;xof]u ug{'k5{ eGg d]/f] egfO{ xf] . tkfO{ cy{dGqL x'Fbf 5f]6f] ;dodf bfªdf s/f]8f}+ ah]6 ljlgof]hg eof] . tkfO{n] bfªsf] ljsf;df s'g If]qnfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbg'ePsf] 5 < d'Vo t d cy{dGqL x'Fbf bfªsf] ;8s lgdf{0fdf w]/} ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . d}n] lhNnfdf ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ah]6sf] ;xL ;b'kof]u eof] ls ePg eg]/ cem} x]g{ afFsL 5 . bfª lhNnfdf jflif{s em08} !$÷!% s/f]8 ljlgof]hg x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . d cy{dGqL x'Fbf bfªdf tLg ca{ g} ah]6 ljlgof]hg eof] . of] pNn]vgLo s'/f xf] . d cy{dGqL x'Fbf 3f]/fxLb]lv d's{'6L x'Fb} Ko"7fg hf]8\g] ;8s, bfª–;'v]{t ;8s, ;lxb dfu{ nufotsf 7"nf of]hgfsf ;8sdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . tkfO{n ] ;d[4 bfªsf] s'/fnfO{ lgs} hf]8 tf]8 sf ;fy p7fO/xg'ePsf] 5 . ;d[4 bfªsf cfwf/x? s] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 < bfª ;d[4 agfpgsf] nflu tkfO{x?;Fu s] of]hgf 5 < bfª pkTosf Pl;ofs} bf];|f] 7"nf] pkTosf xf] . g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pkTosf xf] . e"uf]nn] xfdLnfO{ lgs} ;fy lbPsf] h:tf] P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/ klg zLif{ ;Qf sAhfsf] == g]tfx¿sf] Wofg ;Qf k|fKt ug{ / casf] vfFrf] xf]. ;a}n] b]z / hf]ufpgdf g} s]lGb|t /Xof] . bf];f| ] h g t f sf ] c j : yf a b N g ] jl/otfsf g] t fx¿sf] cys sfo{;"rLnfO{ g} k|yd sfo{;"rL d]xgtsf sf/0fn] dfq} ;+ljwfg agfPsf 5g\ . b'j} u7aGwgn] lgdf{0f ;+ej eof] eGg] s'/f lnPsf] of] sfo{;"rL olta]nf ljZn]ifsx¿n] x]Ssf /fv]s} 5g\ . hgtfsf] dgdgdf 5fPsf] 5 . ;+ l jwfg sfof{ G jogsf] of] u7aGwgsf r'gf}tLx¿ P]ltxfl;s r/0fdf klg rf/ jif{df u7aGwgn] /fd|f] / ;sf/fTds rf/ ;/sf/ km]g]{ sd{ bnx¿n] ;Gb]z lbPs} 5 . cfzf klg u/]/} 5f8] . oxL sf/0f bnx¿sf] hufPsf] 5 . nf] s tflGqs of] u7aGwg ;Qf:jfy{sf sf/0fn] 5gf]6sf] clwsf/ klg lbPsf] . ag]sf] xf]Og eGg] s'/f Jojxf/tM ljsNksf ¿kdf Pscsf{ nfO{ k'li6 gubf{;Dd hgtfn] kTofpg pEofPsf 5g\ . of] cToGt} ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;sf/fTds s'/f x'Fbfx'Fb} klg lgjf{rgk"js { f] u7aGwg u7aGwgsf s]xL v/faLx¿ 5g\, Ph] 0 8f s] l Gb| t x' G 5 t/ ltnfO{ a]n}df labf ug{ cfjZos lgjf{rgkl5sf] u7aGwg ;Qf 5 . s]lGb|t x'G5 eGg] /fhgLltzf:qsf] ;Qf:jfy{df s]lGb|t xf]Og eGg] ;fdfGo cg'dfg klg xfn}sf k'li6 ug{'k5{ bnx¿sf lqmofsnfkn] c;To lgjf{rgk"j{ u7aGwgx¿ ag], ;a}n] ;fljt ul/lbPsf 5g\ . To;}n] v' ; L dgfP . bn cfj4 bnx¿nfO{ of] u7aGwg kmut sfo{stf{x¿n] bLkfjnL g} u/] . ;Qf:jfy{sf sf/0fn] ag]sf] xf]Og u7aGwg ug]{ bnx¿n] P]ltxfl;s eg]/ k|dfl0ft u/]/} b]vfpg r'gf}tL kl/36gf g} eg] . t/ cfd ¿kdf 5 . a'emfO lj:tf/} s] aGb} uPsf] 5 wgjfb / 8gjfbsf] jr{:jnfO{ eg] oL u7aGwgx¿ ;fFRr} b]z / Joj:yfkg ug]{ r'gf}tL hgtfsf] cj:yf abNg] rfxgfsf g]kfnL /fhgLltdf of] :yflkt ;fy ag] sf x'g\ ls cfkm\gf] eO;s]sf] 5 ls r'gfj lhTg] xf] ;Qf:jfy{sf] cfwf/df ag]sf x'g\ eg] wg / 8gsf] hf]xf] ug{ h?/L < 5 . pDd]b\jf/sf] of]Uotf, Ifdtf cfh;Dd /fhgLlts / hgtfdf xfl;n u/] s f] bnx¿sf] :jfy{ ;Qfdf h;/L klg nf]slk|otfsf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf, hfg] / ;Qfdf uPkl5 h;/L klg To;df klg lgjf{rgsf] /fhgLltdf l6ls/xg] k|jl[ Q xfjL /Xof] . zflGt s'g} sfd 5}g eGg] g} k|dfl0ft / ;+ljwfg h:tf] cx+ dxQ\jsf] eO;s]sf] 5 . u7aGwgsf xfn}sf sfo{;r" LnfO{ klg 5f8]/ x/]s jif{ l6s6 ljt/0fsf avt b]vfk/]sf h:tf] ;/sf/ km]l//xg bnx¿nfO{ 36gfx¿ g} o; tYonfO{ k'li6 s ; } n ] / f ] S g ;s ] g . ug{ sfkmL 5g\ . cfkm}Fn] ;Qf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg agfpg] ;Dxfn]sf avt u+eL/ ck/fwsf

5 . bf];f| ,] s'/f jftfj/0fLo lx;fan] lgs} /fd|f] 5 . of] ljz'4 t/fO{ xf]Og . of] k"/} kxf8 klg xf]Og . oxfFsf] ;d'bfo c;fWo} ;xdltk"0f{ tl/sfn] cl3 a9\g ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . t];|f], s'/f oxfFaf6 klZrd g]kfnsf ^ g+ / & g+ k|b]zsf k|d'v zx/x? hf]l8b}5g\ . oxfF cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf /x] s f] 5 . bfª n'lDagLsf] a}slNks af;:yfg aGg ;S5 . n'lDagL ;Ldf If]qdf 5 .

ToxfF lgs} udL{ x'G5 . ToxfFaf6 a:gsf] nflu ko{6sx?nfO{ oxfF Nofpg ;lsG5 . oxfF klg s]xL ko{6sLo If]qsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 .oxL af6f] eP/ k|l;4 l ty{ : yn : ju { å f/ L hf g ;lsG5 . hnhnf, 5fofIf]q / s0ff{nLsf] /f/fnfO{ bfª;Fu hf]8g\ ;lsG5 . oL ;a} If]qnfO{ xfdLn] hf]8/] o;nfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfpg' k5{ . o;sf] cfwf/df bfª o; If]qs} cfly{s xj aGg ;S5 . bfªdf k|z:t s[lifof]Uo hldg 5 . oxfFsf] hg;+Vofsf] 7"nf] lx:;f s[lif Joj;fodf 5 . xfdLn] l;rfOsf] plrt Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] s[lif pTkfbgdf pNn]Vo a9\g hfG5 . oL sf/0fn] ;d[4 bfª ;Dej 5 . kfFr gDa/ k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL bfª x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . d}n] To;sf nflu d]/f] tkm{af6 kxn ul//x]sf] 5' / cfufdL lbgdf klg kxn ug]{5' .

s[i0f axfb'/ dx/f , pDd]bjf/ k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @, bfª

tkfO{x? clxn] g]s kf Pdfn]; Fu r'gfjL u7aGwgdf x'g'x'G5 . of] u7aGwgsf] d'Vo p2]Zo s] xf] < ;fdflhs, cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf ;jfndf sDo'lgi6 ljrf/wf/fdf cfwfl/t jfdkGyL, k|ultzLn zlQmx? g} cufl8 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; o; dfg]df cln ;+sL0f{ 5 . p k/Dk/fut pTkfbg ;DaGwd} rNg rfxG5 . cfly{s pTkfbg / pTkfbs zlQmx?sf] ;DaGwdf p w]/} k|ultzLn 9+un] ;f]Rg ;Sb}g . p;sf] t'ngfdf jfdkGyL, k|ultzLn vf; u/]/ 7"nf kf6L{sf x}l;otn] g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| cufl8 5g\ . o;sf/0f jfdkGyLx?sf] Pp6f Pp6f l:y/ ;/sf/ lgdf{0f cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . To;sf] lgldQ jfdkGyL u7aGwg ul/Psf] 5 . bf]ifL jf km/f/ ck/fwL s/f/ ul/Psf dflg;x¿n] l6s6 k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . 8gsf] ;fy / wgsf] hf]xf] ug{ g;Sg] OdfGbf/ dflg;x¿ /fhgLlts v] naf6 hah{:t aflx/g'k/]sf] 5 . x f n } s f ] : yf g L o lgjf{rgdf klxnf] aGg ;kmn kf6L{sf pkfWoIfn] wg / 8gsf] hf]xf] ug{ g;Sg] ePsf sf/0fn] cfkm" pDd]bj\ f/ aGg g;s]sf] eg]/ lbPsf] ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm o; tYosf] ;fIfL xf] . cJoQm ;fIfLx¿ oq tq ;j{q 5g\ . o:tf] r' g f} t LnfO{ u7aGwg agfP/ xf} l ;Psf bnx¿n] s;/L Joj:yfkg ug]{ x'g\ < lgs} rf;f]sf ;fy x] l /Psf] 5 . ;+ ;bsf] lgjf{rgsf] 5fof u}/gfkmfd"ns / ljz'4 k];fut ;+u7gx¿df klg b]vfkg]{ u/]sf] 5 . of] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ub}{ wgjfb / 8gjfbsf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf s'g} :yfg 5}g eGg] s'/f Jojxf/tM k'li6 ug]{ r'gf}tL bnx¿nfO{ 5 . zlQms] Gb| x ¿sf] bafanfO{ ;fdgf ug]{ r'gf}tLM u7aGwgx¿ aGb} ubf{ g]kfnL /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ x]Ssf eof] / /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf nflu u7aGwg agfpg nfu] eGg] g} lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] lyof] . of] lgisif{ lgsfNg kfpFbf gkfpFb} of] u7aGwg cd' s zlQms] G b|sf] lgb]{zgdf ag]sf] xf] eg] o;sf] sfp06/df csf]{ lsg gagfpg] eGg] rrf{ dfq} ePg, Jojxf/df g} b]vfk¥of] . o ; sf ; f y;f y} slxNo} sNkgf gul/Psf kfqx¿sf]

lsQf kl/jt{g / c:jfefljs / ck|fs[lts nfUg] vfndf ;+nUgtf / ;xsfo{sf pbfx/0fx¿n] oL u7aGwgx¿sf af/]df ;f]Rg afWo agfP . u7aGwgx¿ :jrflnt x'g\ ls ;+rflnt x'g\ eGg] cx+ k|Zg g]kfnL /fhgLltdf v8f eof] . o:tf] ;+ z o k} b f ePsf] ;Gbe{ d f ;+zox¿nfO{ cgb]vf u/]/ cl3 a9\g ;+ej 5}g . bnx¿sf ;fd' oL u7aGwgx¿ xfd|f ljj]sn] / xfd|} cfjZostfn] / xfd|} kxnsbdLdf ag]sf x'g\, zlQms]Gb|sf] rfxgf, lgb] { z g / v6gk6gsf] s' g } u'Ghfo; 5}g eGg] s'/f af]nLn] xf] Og, Jojxf/af6} k' l i6 ug{ bnx¿nfO{ r'gf}tL 5 . ;Fu;Fu} zlQms]Gb|sf] rfxgfn] gag]sf eP klg alg;s]kl5 ltgnfO{ pkof]u, k|of]u jf b'¿kof]u ug]{ pgLx¿sf] k|oTg x'g]5 . o; avt klg u7aGwgsf tfn' s bf/x¿n] cfcfkm\gf u7aGwgx¿nfO{ kmut ;Qf:jfy{sf lglDt Tof] vt/faf6 klg arfpg h?/L 5 . cGtdf, u7aGwgx¿ u+eL/ cj;/ / r'gf}tLx¿sf bf];fFwdf v8f ePsf 5g\ . kl/l:yltn] l;h{gf u/]sf cj;/x¿nfO{ r'Dg ;Sbf cu|ufdL km8\sf] dfg]{ k|r'/ ;+efjgf 5 . cj;/nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ g;Sbf ToxL r'gf}tLdf ablng ;S5 . 7Ls o;/L g} r'gf}tLsf] a'l4dQfk"0f{ 9+un] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sbf r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ cj;/df abNg ;lsg] ;+efjgf klg /xG5 .

To;}n] bnx¿sf] k/LIff / u7aGwgx¿sf] eljionfO{ hgtfn] lgofNb} 5g\ . bnx¿, g]tf /

tkfO{x?n] u7aGwgsf ;fy} kf6L{ Pstf ug]{ eGg'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ Pstfsf cfwf/x? s]–s] x'g\ < ljrf/wf/fTds ?kdf xfdLn] ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{ s'/f u/]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f ljrf/df s]xL leGgtf 5g\ . xfdLn] afFsL g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0fsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg ug]{ < eGg] ljifodf clnslt dtleGgtf 5g\ . oL s'/f eP klg xfd|f] ;femf nIo eg]sf] ;dfhjfbL qmflGt k"/f ug]{ g} xf] . o;df b'O{ bnaLr vf;} w]/} cGt/ 5}g . /fhgLlts ?kdf klg ;dfhjfbL qmflGt k"/f ug{sf lgldQ xfdLn] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] k"/f ug]{, ;+ljwfgnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] hgtfnfO{ pkof]u ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ / r'gfjsf] dfWodaf6 cfly{s pGglt ub}{ hfg] eGg] ljifodf xfdLx?aLr Tolt w]/} cGt/lj/f]w 5}g . /fhgLlts, j}rfl/s 5nkmn 3lge"t u/]/ kf6L{ Pstf klg ;Dej 5 eGg] xf] . kf6L{ Pstf clxn] ePsf] 5}g . kf6L{ Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldlt dfq} agfPsf 5f}+ . xfdLx? aLr /x]sf sltko j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts ljifox?df 3lge"t?kdf 5nkmn u/]/ kf6L{ Pstfsf] lgisif{df k'Ug] cfwf/ xf] .

;fd'bflos] == s] dfGg] bkmf k|f/De ePsf]af/] < km]/L @)&# c;f/ !% df bkmf k|f/De ePsf] 5 t/ lsg @)&@ c;f]h @ df u]6 aGb ug{ k'luG5 . ls t c:yfoL s/f/ lzIfssf] lgo'Qm gx'gkg]{ xf] . lgo'Qm u/]kl5 lsg lzIffsf] ;jfndf ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] cl3Nnf] ldtL /flvG5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ c;f]h # b]lv nfu' ePkl5 Tolx ;+ljwfg cg';f/ lxF8b\ } @)&# c;f/ !% ut] k'lu cf7f}F ;+zf]wg ubf{ ;+ljwfgn] eg]sf] df}lns xsx?sf] lvNnL p8fP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]sf] cl3Nnf] lbg @)&@ c;f]h @ ut];Dd eGg] /fVg' k~rfot, ax'bnsf] ;+ljwfg @)$&, cGtl/d ;+ ljwfg @)^# leq lgo'QmnfO{ uGbf Tolx cl3sf sfg'g nfu' u/] x'Gg / lsg g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ rflxof] . To;}n] ;+ljwfgn] ;dfgtf eGbf 5]Sg] ldlt cln sfg'g ;Ddt klg ePg ls < o;sf] hjfkm d}n] lzIff dGqfno nufot lzIff ljefu, lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u;+u dfUg ldN5 ls ldNb}g < lzIff dGqfnon] @)&# r}t !* ;Ddn] cfGtl/sdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg] k|:tfj Soflag]6df nUof] sfo{stf{x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf] rfxgfsf] kIfdf v/f] ptfg{ ;s] b]z / hgtf;Fu} /fhgLltn] klg ;kmntf xfl;n ug]{5 . o;f] ug{ g;Sbf oxL u7aGwg unkf;f] aGg] ;+efjgf klg Tolts} 5. cfzf u/f}F, u7aGwg b]z / hgtfsf] cj:yf abNg] ;zQm ;fwg aGg]5. ;fef/M yfxfva/jf6

;a} l7s x'bfF klg lsg s;}n] k|ltkIfsf] wd{ u/]/ s;}n] k"j{ lzIff dGqLsf] x}l;ot sfod ug{ dg nfUof] xf]nf < xfdLn] r'g]/ k7fPsf tTsflng ;f+;bx?nfO{ of] ldltsf af/]df a'emfpg g;ls of] ldlt c;kmn kfl/ lzIff dGqfno of] k|of;af6 kl5 x6]/ cf7f}F s} ldlt sfod ug{ k¥of] eGg] /x:osf] ljifo 5 . olb cfGtl/sdf pg} dfq le8\gnfO{ k|ltzt a9fO{Psf] ljifo kf; gx'g] 8/ xf] . bhf{ Pp6} xf] t/ klxnf] / bf]>f]df klg nueu $) Nofpg k5{ clg lzIfs . lxhf] cfh t cWofkg cg'dlt kq lng klg krf; 5 lg yfxf 5 xf]nf cu|h u' ?x?nfO{ . k~rfotsfnsf] lzIfs egf{sf af/]df Pshgf xh'/j'jf ;/xsf k'j{ lzIfsn] ;'gfPsf] syf h:tf] nfUYof] t/ nf]stGqd} o;sf] cEof; x'Fb}5 x]/f} F . ca xfdL Tof] k|:tfj ldlt leqsfn] z'?jft u/]sf] cfGbf]ng clxn] @)&@ c;f]h @ kl5 lgo'Qmx?sf] klg ;xefuLtfn] ;+VofTds ?kdf sl/j !@ xhf/ 5f} F . o f ] c k l / kS s / cJojxfl/s P]g kf; ug]{ sf]xL k"j{ ;f+;bn] of] n]v k9\b} / r'gfj k|rf/ ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eg] klxn] ;+ljwfgsf] uxg cWoog ug{' clg pd]åf/sf] k|Tof;L aGg'xf]nf . lsgsL r'gfj k|rf/df hfuL/ lbG5f}F eg] / efif0f 7f] S g' x ' G 5 t/ ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} wf/f pkwf/fdf s;}nfO{ l6sf nufP/ hflu/ afFsL & k]hdf=======

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

snf

 PSzg gfos lglvn pk|t] Lsf] 8]Ao" rnlrq …lk+h8fÚsf] l;Sj]n …lk+h8f Aofs cu]gÚsf] gofF uLt ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . lutdfkm{t lglvnn] ;f/fnfO{ olx ;fndf Ps x'g] jtfPsf 5g\ . df3 $ ut] l/nLh x'g] of] rnlrqsf] …ltdL lg cfwfÚ af]nsf] uLt l/nLh ePsf] xf] . uLtdf ch{'g kf]v/]nsf] ;+uLt /x]sf] 5 eg] ch{g' / cGh' kGtsf] :j/ ;'Gg ;lsG5 . uLtnfO{ d'Qm pbf;n] n]vs ] f x'g \ . lglvn pk|t] L / ;f/f >LkfnL lkmrl/ª uLtsf] lel8of]sf sf]l/of]u|fkm/ /fdhL nfld5fg] x'g\ . lel8of]df lglvn / ;f/fsf] s]di] 6«L /x]sf] 5 . lglvn / ;f/fn] o;cl3 …?b|Ú rnlrqdf Ps;fy sfd u/]sf lyP . rnlrqsf] syf df} g tf

^

x]Ny sg{/===

   >]i7n] n]v]sf x'g\ . lkmNddf lglvn / ;f/fsf cnfjf ;'l:dtf s];L, k'sf/ e§/fO{, Hofs >]i7 nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] clego /x]sf] 5 . ;f}/e nfdfn] lvr]sf]

lkmNddf /f]lxt k'/L, uf]ljGb u}/] / rGb| axfb'/ If]qLsf] nufgL 5 . ;o al9 rnlrqdf åGå lgb]{zg u/]sf lxdfn s];Ln] of] rnlrq lgb]{zg u/]sf 5g\ .

…Ú Ps ;dosf ;a}eGbf ;kmn / rlr{t gfos cfo{g l;Ub]n clxn] cfkm\gf] vftfdf Ps lx6 lkmNdsf] gfd n]Vg nfnlxt 5g\ . nuftf/ cfkm" clelgt lkmNd km\nk x'g yfn]kl5 * jif{;Dd kfgLa/faf/ /x]sf] gflosf /]vf yfkf;Fu ;a} b'ZdgL e'n]/ pgn] Ú?b|lk|ofÚdf sfd u/] . t/, lkmNdsf] aS; clkm; sn]S;gn] cfo{gnfO{ km]l/ csf]{ lg/fzf yKof] .

Pshgf bz{ s xndf cfP;Dd lkmNd ul//xg] pb\3f]if u/]sf cfo{g clxn] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] qm]h kmsf{pg] bf}8df 5g\ . ca cfkm\g} xf]d k|f8] Szg xfp; Úcfo{g l;Ub]n OG6/6]Gd]G6Úaf6 lgdf{0f x'g] lkmNddf dfq sfd ug]{ atfPsf cfo{gn] gofF k|f]h]S6df gflosf ;fd|f1L /fHonIdL zfx;Fu hf]8L afFWg] ePsf 5g\ . jls{ ª 6fO6n …sfo/fÚ /flvPsf] lkmNddf cfo{ g / ;fd|f1Ln] Ps;fy l:qmg z]o/ ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ . of] lkmNdnfO{

@)&$ sflt{s @( ut] a'waf/

nId0f l/hfnn] lgb]z { g ub}5 { g\ . nId0fn] o;cl3 cfo{g;Fu lkmNd …w'jF f of] gzfÚdf sfd u/]sf lyP . ;fd|f1Ln] …sfo/fÚsf] syfj:t' lgs} dgk/fPsL l5g\ . ;| f ] t sf cg' ; f/, pgn] lkmNdsf nflu ;Demf}tf ;d]t ul/;s] s L l5g\ . s] x L jif{ cufl8;Dd cfo{gn] Ps lkmNdaf6 a'‰b} cfPsf] dx+uf] kfl/>lds ;fd|f1Ln] …sfo/fÚsf nflu lnPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/, lgdf{0fkIfn] o;

ljifodf s'g}klg hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5}g . cfkm\gf] cf]/fnf] nfUb} uPsf] :6f/8d hf]ufpgs} nflu cfo{gn] ;fd|f1L /f]h]sf] rrf{ 5 . ;fd| f 1Ln] cfo{ g sf] of] k|f]h]S6kl5 csf{ rsn]6L gfos k|bLk v8\sf;Fu lkmNd Úe}/jLÚdf sfd ub}{l5g\ . Úl8«D;Údf cgdf]n s];L, ÚP d]/f] xh'/ Ú@ df ;lngdfg algofF ; F u sfd ul/;s] s L ;fd|f1Lsf] hf]8L cfo{g;Fu slt lx6 xf]nf, of] eg] x]g{ afFsL 5 .

k]6sf] jl/kl/sf] af];f]n] w]/n } fO{ tgfj lbPsf] 5 . 36fpg] dg x'Fbf x'Fb} klg kl/l:ylt / ;do gldn]/ w]/}nfO{ ;d:of kl//x] s f] 5 . of] af] ; f] 36fpgsf nflu o:tf] lrh h?/L 5, h;n] a9L eGbf a9L Sofnf]/ L ag{ u/f];\ . s]xL ;lhnf tl/sfx? o;k|s f/ 5g\ . sfFqmf] a]n'sfsf] vfgf vfg'eGbf klxn] sfF q mf] s f] h' ; jf ;nfb vfg'xf];\ . of] k]6sf nflu w]/} nfebfoL 5 . of] ;]jgsf sf/0f w] / } vfgf vfgaf6 hf]l ug ;lsG5 g}, o;n] k]6sf] emf8'sf] sfd klg u5{ . h;n] ubf{ la:tf/} af];f] sd x'G5 . wlgofFsf] h'; o;df Sofnf]/L lgs} sd kfOG5 eg] PG6LclS;8]G6sf] dfqf w]/} x'G5 . o;sf] k|of]uaf6 c? s'g} ;d:of cfpFb}g . o;n] ls8\ g L l7s /fVg ;d] t

;3fpF5 .

Pnf]e/] f h'; Pnf]e]/f h'; w]/} la/fdsf nflu pkof]uL 7flgG5 . lbgdf Ps sk o;sf] h'; lkpFbf k]6sf] af] ; f] sd x' G 5 . o;n] sf] n ] : 6« f ] n sf] ;d:of klg 36fpF5.

;3fpF5 . To;}u /L sfutL ld;fP/ vfFbf 6lS;gaf6 klg 5'6\sf/f ldN5 .

cb'jfsf] /; k|ltlbg Ps rDrf cb'jfsf] /; k]6 sd ug{sf nflu w]/} ;xof]uL x'g ;S5 . o;n] z/L/sf] af];f] ;d]t ag{ ug{ ;3fpF5 . lu|g 6L vfgkfgdf ;Gt'ng;Fu } lu|g 6Ldf PlG6PlS;8]G6\; x'G5 . lgoldt Jofofd lkm6 /xg] k]6sf] af];f] 36fpg eg] ljgf ;a}eGbf pQd pkfo x'g\ . lrgLsf] lu|g 6L lkpFbf kmfObf To;sf/0f oL vfg]s'/f;lxt x'G 5 . o;n] z/L/df /x]sf lgoldt Jofofddf klg Wofg ljiffQm kbfy{ aflx/ lgsfNg klg lbg'xf]nf .

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+.

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   hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= o'/f]kn ] L d'n's kf]Nof08df clxn] v/fof]sf] rrf{ 5 . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf hgtfnfO{ v/fof]sf] afgL l;Sg clkn u/]sf] 5 . vf;u/L aRrfaRrL kfpg] u'0f . jf:tjdf kf] N of08df dflg;x?sf] hGdb/ lgs} sd 5 . o'/f]kdf ;a}eGbf sd hGdb/ ePsf] b]zdWo] Ps xf] kf]Nof08 . hgtfn] aRrf sd hGdfpFbf ;/sf/nfO{ lrGtf k/]sf] 5 . x/]s jif{ a'9f] e}/x]sf] / 3l6/x]sf] hg;+Vofsf sf/0f lrlGtt ag]sf] ;/sf/ cfkm\gf hgtfnO{ w]/} eGbf w]/} aRrf hGdfpg k|l] /t ul//x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;/sf/n] lgs} /f]rs tyf /rgfTds pkfo ckgfPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfnon]

lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

ld7f] gf:tf / vfgf sf] nflu An' :sfO{ /]:6'/G] 6nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . o'6o\ a' df Pp6f lel8of] kf]i6 u/]sf] 5 . h;df Pp6f v/fof]n] ufh/ vfFb} cfkm\gf] 7"nf] kl/jf/sf] /fh atfO/x]sf] 5 . o; lel8of]sf dfWodaf6 ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ :j:y ef]hg

ug{, Jofofd ug{, tgfj tyf cNsf]xnaf6 6f9f /xg clkn u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;/sf/n] v/fof]n] h:t} k|hgg u/L k|;:t aRrf hGdfpg hgtfnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . Ph]G;L

 rLgsf] Ps sDkgLn] dlb/ fkfgsf zf} l vgx?sf nflu uHhasf] ckm/ k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLsf] ckm/ cg';f/ ;'?df 8]9 nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] /sd a'emfPdf hf] sf]xLn] klg lhGbuLe/ dgnfUbL /S;L lkpg kfpg]5 . rLgsf] dlb/f pTkfbs sDkgL lhcf+ulhcfcf]afOn] dlb/fkfg ug]{ Psn JolQmsf nflu o:tf] ckm/ NofPsf] xf] . rLgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] zlkª pT;j l;+uN; 8] sf] cj;/df gf]e]Da/ !!, zlgaf/sf lbg of] ckm/sf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . sDkgLsfcg';f/ of] ckm/ clnafaf sDkgLsf l6 dn Kn]6 kmd{ df pknAw x'g]5 . of] 3f]if0ff;Fu} sDkgLn] s]xL zt{ klg /fv]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ of] ckm/ s]jn (( hgf efUozfnL u|fxsnfO{ dfq k|fKt x'g]5 . k'/

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

:sf/ lhTg] u|fxsnfO{ x/]s dlxgf Ps sf6{g' /S;L k7fOg]5, h;df /S;Lsf !@ j6f af]tn x'g]5g\ . ckm/df s'g} u8a8L x'g] cfz+sfaf6 aRgsf nflu sDkgLn] ljh]tf u|fxsnfO{ Ps k|df0fkq lbg]5, tfls cfufdL #) jif{;Dd /S;L

k'¥ofpg] s'/fdf sDkgL r'sd] f k"/ } /sd lkmtf{ x'g]5 . csf]{ /f]rs s'/f t s] eg] olb ljh]tf u|fxssf] % jif{leqdf d[To' ePdf p;sf] kl/jf/sf] s'g} klg ;b:onfO{ ;d]t cfhLjg / S;L pknAw u/fOg]5 .

xfdL sxfF, lrof, slkm, x6 n]dg , c\Dn]6, rfpldgsf ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/, lrs]g, d6g dMdMsf ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/, lrs]g af]On/ lrs]g ;fFws ] f], lrs]g k|mfO, lrs]g lrNnL, lrs]g ;]s'jf, lrs]g /f]:6, lrs]g nlnkk, lrs]g ^%, lrs]g qmL:kL, d6g ;]s'jf, d6g af]On, d6g ;fFw]sf], d6g k|mfO{, d6g lrNnL, k|mfO{ /fO;, e]h :GofS;x?, y'Skf, ;'k cfO6d, ;nfb cfO6d cflb kfOg'sf ;fy} u|fxssf] c8{/ cg';f/ ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

gf]6M u|fxssf] c8{/ cg';f/ lahf}/L ahf/;Dd xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] klg Aoj:yf 5 . ;Dks{

An' :sfO{ /]:6'/G ] 6 dfgk'/ /f]8 lahf}/ L

df]= (*)(**%*)# df]= (*$&($%^*#

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

&

@)&$ sflt{s @( ut] a'waf/

xfdLn] of] :tDe ;'? u/]sf 5f} . o; :tDedf xfdL tLg km/s If]qsf JolStx?;+u s'/fsfgL k|:t't ug]{ u5f}{ . ;fIfLdf tLgsf] tLg as;sf] of] c+sdf ljleGg If]qsf JolStx?;Fu s'/fsfgL k:s]sf 5f} . k|:t'tLM uf]s0f{ kf}8n] nfn' rf}w/L, Ps bzs cl3b]lv sDKo'6/ If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . ljz]if t rf}w/L sDKo'6/ l8hfOgdf /fd|f] bVvn /fVg'xG' 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do pxfF sDKo'6/ If]q nufot cGo ;fdflhs If]qdf klg cfj4 x'gx' G5 .

                         

of] rflxF ;xL xf] h:tf] dnfO{ klg nfu]sf] 5 . . clg sDKo'6/ l8hfOgdf bVvn ePsf] JolQmn] c?nfO{ gl;sfpg], cfkm" dfq} ug{ vf]Hg] / b'O÷{ tLg dlxgf sDKo'6/ l;s]/ cfkm"nfO{ sDKo'6/sf] l8hfOg/sf] ?kdf lrgfpg vf]Hg' cflb sf/0f xf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 .           pBf] u , snsf/vfgfx?sf] :yfkgf, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/ sf/L ;+ : yfdf sDKo' 6 / l;i6daf6 sfd, Jofj;flos



;fd'bflos] == v' j fpg] n] v ] s f] 5} g . t/ /f]huf/Lsf] xs / ;dfgtfsf] xs nufotsf df}lns xsx? of] b]zdf nfu' geP/ xfdL c:yfoL s/f/ lzIfsx?sf /f]hL/f]6L tkfO{x?sf] x]nrS¥ofO{n] ubf{ vf]l;b} 5g\ . csf{] s'/f cfof]usf] lj1fkg xf] ls k'gM lj1fkg clg lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] kfngf kSs} eof] xf]nf . olb plx lj1fkgsf] ;'rf? eP pxLnfO{ dfq kl/Iff tf]s]sf] eP x'GYof] km]/L gjf}F ;+zf]wg cg';f/sf] lj1fkg eP/ gofFnfO{ klg b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/Psf]n] of] Pp6f gofF lj1fkg dflgg'k5{ kb}g{ . cfof]usf] lj1fkgdf k'/fgf k/LIff lbg] lzIfsn] kmf/d eg]{ geg]{ cGof]n lyof] kl5 csf{] ;'rgfn] k|i6 kfof] { . 8jn b:t'/sf] Dofb g} 5}g . dflysf] bkmf -!!_ -r_ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] JofVof cg';f/ … c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ clGtd Psk6ssf] nfuLÆ eGg] egfO{ cg';f/ ca s;}nfO{ klg s'g} lje]b gul/ ;+ljwfgsf] df}lns xssf] wf/f !* sf] pkwf/f -!+_ / wf/f -##_ sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd e]befj/lxt /f]huf/Lsf] nfuL ;dfg lj1fkgdf ;dfj]z ul/g' k5{ . olb P]g lgod g} dfGg] g} geP ;a}nfO{ ;dfg x'g] tl/sfn] &

If] q df sDKo' 6 / k| l jlwaf6 sfo{x? eof] eg] o;sf] dfu a9 \ g ] ;Def jg f b ] l v G 5 .bIfhgzlStsf] eg] cem} klg cefj g} b]lvPsf] 5 .        k| l jl waf 6 af F R g cfkm"df e/kg]{ s'/f xf] . cfkm";uF hlt ;Lk, Ifdtf / sfo{bIftf 5 To;df lge{ / x' G 5 . k|ljlwaf6 afFRg dnfO{ rflxF ;lhnf] 5 h:tf] nfU5 .



nfv nfO{;G] ;wf/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg ;dfa]z x'g] tl/sfn] ;a} v'Nnfdf n8f}F . lsg Joy{df . clGtd Pp6f pbfx/0f ho gfdsf] %( jif{sf] uf]N8]g x]08;]s /f]hs ] f] lzIfsnfO{ dfUb} gdfu]sf] ;'ljwfsf] nfuL kl/Iffdf NofP/ lzIffnfO{ w/f;foL agfpg vf]lhb} 5 . clg d}n] t ;'gs ] f] klg 5}g olb ho gfdsf] kfqn] kl/Iff kf; u/]kl5 slxn] x'G5 p;sf] k]G;g jf pd]/ xbaGbLn] cjsf; slxn] kfpF5 < ls cfkm\gf] lsl/of ljbf cfkm} lng kfpg] ul/ sfd x'b}5 . k|i6 x'g rfxG5' . o:tf k|sf/sf ljleGg lje]bsf lj?4df cfGbf]lnt eP/ xfdLn] ;+;bn] kf/Lt u/]sf] ljw]os k| d f0fLs/0f gug{ /fi6« k lt sfof{nosf] Wofgfsif{0f klg uof} +{ . k| w fgdGqL sfof{ n o, lzIff dGqfno, tTsfnLg ;efd'v, k'j{ lzIff dGqL, lzIff ljefu, lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u, tTsflng ;+;bLo bnsf k|d'v ;r]ts nufot ljleGg lzIff;+u ;DalGwt ljleGg 7fpF, k|dv ' lhDd]jf/ bnx? ;dIf dfux? /fVb} 1fkgkq a'emfpFbf jf:tf gePklg cGTodf ut sflt{s @# ut] ljlxjf/ Gofosf] nfuL ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ u/]sf 5f}F . sflts @$ ut] z'qmaf/sf] k];L klg ;/]/ d+l;/ ! ut] z'qmaf/sf] k]zL a'em]sf 5f}F .

clgn cfrfo{ Pu|fe ] ]6 Joj;foaf6 Joj;foLs ofqf ;flhbf l;låls , d':nLd ;d'bfoaf6 a'sf{ x6fpg] ;'? ug'e { Psf] xf] . xfn 6]S6/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ub}{ klxnf] dlxnf x'gx' G' 5 . xfn l;;f ;+:yfsL cWoIf cfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfrfo{;u+ ul/Psf] as; k|:t't 5 . ;d]t /xg'ePsL l;lbls;+u ul/Psf] as; k|:t't 5

;'¿d} s[lif If]qsf] ;xhtfsf nflu Pu|f]e]6af6 cf/De ePsf] Joj;fonfO{ yk s[ l ifd' l v agfpmg'k5{ . g]kfn s[lif k|wfg b]z xf]. s[ifsx¿sf] ;xhtf / s[lifdf cfw'lglss/0fsf nflu of] If]qdf cfPsf] x'F .

       bfª h:tf] ;dy/ e"lddf t s[ifsx¿ 6]S6/af6 v]t hf]Tg sl7gfO{ /x]sf] 5 . sDtLdf ;/ s f / n] c g ' b f g l b P/ s[ifsx¿nfO{ v]taf/L ;Dofpmg] Joj:yf ldnfpmg'k5{ . h;sf sf/0f s[ifsx¿n] lgw{Ss eP/ 6]S6/n] hf]Tg ;s"g / pTkfbg a9fpmg ;s'g . ca s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgs/0fdf ;/sf/n] klg ljBfyL{ , k| f ljlws lzIfs cfGbf]lnt eO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] /fxt lzIfs, ljBfno sd{rf/L, ;fljssf] pdflj cg' b fg lzIfsx? nufot cGo k|sf/sf lzIfsx? klg cfGbf]lnt x'gq] mddf 5g\ . cfdf afj'n] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;Dklt glbg klg g;Sg] sfg'g l7s 5 t/ ;Dklt lbbfF h]7f] / sfG5f] pd]/n] e]befj ug{ kfO{g] ls gkfO{g] eGg] s'/f k|d'v xf] . g]k fnsf] cfwfsf] xf/fxf/Lsf] hg;+Vof ljb]z knfog ePsf] 5 of] ;+;f]wg nfu' eof] eg] sl/j ;ft nfv nfO;]G;wf/L ljBfyL{ dWo] sl/j sDtLdf ltg nfv o'jf ljb]zLg' afWotf x'g ;S5 oBkL To;df d lzIfs ePklg ljb]zLg]df d klg kg{ ;S5' .

To;}n] ;a}sf] Jofks 5nkmn / ;xdtLdf k'/fgf uf]N8]gx]G8;]s /f]Hg rfxfg] cu|h u'?x?nfO{ ;;Ddfg ljbfO{ ul/ lglZrt cfGtl/s / v'Nnf k|ltzt agfO{ ;a}sf] lxts/ / b]zsf] ;/sf/L ljBfonsf] lzIffnfO{ ;sf/fTds af6f] l t/ 8f] o f{ p g nfUg' k g] { b]lvG5 .

-5'6 c:yfoL s/f/ lzIfs ;+3if{ ;ldltsf cWoIf s]=;L= ?06Lu9L ufpFkflnsf j8f g=! l:yt g]kfn /fli6«o df lj l/7faf]6 /f]Nkfdf sfo{/t 5g\ ._

    

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

   

         

;fdflhs If]qdf d}n] sfd ug{ yfn]sf] !* jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . ljutsf] cj:yf / clxn] w]/} s'/fdf kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . ljz]if kxn ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . Tof] ug{ g;Sbf s[lifdf lbgfg'lbg pTkfbg tyf s[ifs klg 3l6/ xsf] 5 .   utjif{;Dd s'g} ;d:of lyPg o;}jif{b]lv yk s/ nufPsf] 5 s]xL ;d:of 5 . s[ifsx¿nfO{ yk ef/ kg{ u Psf] 5. /fHon] s[lif If]qdf ah]6 a9fpb} ubf{ s[ifsx?n] k|of]u ug]{ ;|f]t ;fwgdf cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ug{sf] ;6\6f /fhZj a9fpg' b'vb kIf xf] .



           

          r'gf}tLsf t rfª} lyP lg . xfdLx?n] ha k9\g n]Vg / ;dfhdf klg d'l:nd ;d'bfosf dlxnfx?n] g]t[Tj u/]/ s]xL u5{g x} eGg] s'/fsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg] ;Gb{edf lgs} r'gf}tLx? b]vfk/. slt;Dd ls xfd|f] kl/jf/ ;d]t alxisf/df k¥of].

Tof] ;d'bfoaf6 aflx/ lg:s' g' lgs} r'gf}txLsf s'/fx? /x]sf lyP .

w]/} kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\ . lxhf] xf d L x? a' s f { nu f P/ lx8\g'kYof]\{ . t/ clxn] To;f] 5}g . ;f8L, kfOG6 nufP/ lx8]sf] kfOG5 . Toltdfq xf]Og 3/kl/jf/af6 aflx/;Dd lg:sg gkfpg] d':nLd dlxnfx? k9\g n]Vg, k]zf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og d}n] g]tT[ j u/]sf] ;+:yfn] dlxnfx?sf] kIfdf hgd'vL sfdx? u/]sf] 5 . s/f]8f} ah]6 :jb]z tyf ljb]zaf6 g]kfndf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf 5f} .



  



zAb ÷ lzlj/ sljtf z'idf a:g]t

kfpF5 s;}n] k|ult yfxf x'Fbf] /}5 clg hng 8fxf. Åbosf] s'/f geGg' ;a}nfO{ ;f] kfRo gx'g ;S5 s;}nfO{ .. Åbo v';Ln] s;}sf] 5'Fb}g ltd|f] v';L ;f]Rg] ;a} x'Fb}g . sf]xL ;f]R5 ltd|f] ;b}j /fd|f] Tof] x'G5 dfq} cfkmGt xfd|f] .. lk8f ePlg dg v';L kfg{' lxDdt ug{' slxNo} gxfg{'. kfksf sfd ;w}+ b'/ ;fg{' zq'sf g]q kfpdf emfg{' .. ;+;f/ ltDnfO{ s] ;f]FR5 hfGg' hf] cfFvL b]V5 p;}nfO{ dfGg'. b'Mv kb}{df slxNo} g?g' lbb}df bof glhs} gx'g' .. ;dfhn] ltd|f] kl/Iff lnG5 c;n kl/ro cGtdf lbG5 . cfpF5 klxnf eP/ ldq b]vfpF5 ?k kl5 ljlrq ..

uhn xf:gf af]Ngf sl6{ s6L{ d}of a}7n xdf cfh sfn sx6 sx6 sflQ{s k'un xdf .    ahf/ d ;F3 Gofªa]/ hf]¥of ldnn sx6 hLjgs 8u/d hfOa]/ cfFv h'/n xdf . ;Ss' hgs cfFv nfun xdf hf]¥x\ofd d}of a}7\6L a}7\6L sl;s efUo r'sn xdf < ;DaGw /x n8\of hl;g nDdf j ulx/ ;a;] asf{ 7fpF d km] d}of g'sn xdf . eu'Gjf km] lgrfxn sfx'F xd| Ps x'Ogf lznfd n]V6L n]V6L gfd em'sn xdf .

– zflGtgu/–^,b]lak'/, bfª -xfn lahf}/L_

uhn

 – lw/h lj=s= c~hfg,

;Dos k"mn r'GodWo] Ps h:tf] eP . ofbdf lglxt uhnsf] n]vs h:tf] eP .. lbnsf] of] ufyfdf ;'Gb/ tl:j/ clg leq jofg ul/Psf] k':ts h:tf] eP . s;}sf] ;fwfgfTds lg/Gtt/ cWoog jf6. cGt/:s/g rf]l/g] ;Dkfbs h:tf] eP .. rfx]/ klg s;}sf] lut jGg ;lsg] . ;+lutdo efj k"mnsf] ufos h:tf] eP .. p;sf cfvfdf b]lvPsf v';Lsf knx? d ljgf ofqf/t lhGbuL p;sf] jfbs h:tf] eP

–sflnsf]6 .

e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu ca bfª b]lv l;wf lbNnLsf] nflu, cf/fdbfoL ofqf Û ;Dks{M >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL, df]M (*%&*@))@(

;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf

  ;fIfL va/÷ ljhf}/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !*sf] j8f:t/Lo h]i7 gful/s d~r u7g ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ ;ldltsf cWoIf nlnt jnLsf] cWoIftf Pjd h]i7 gful/s d~r kfF r gDa/ k| b ] z sf pkfWoIf v' d fgGb clwsf/Lsf] k| d ' v cfltYotf Pjd j8f gDa/ !*sf j8fWoIf dfwj jnLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ !*sf j8f ;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ jnL, dlxnf ;~hfnsL cWoIf lrqf lwtfn, g]jaxfb'/ vqL, k|b]z gDa/ %sf ;x;lrj uf]kfnk|;fb pkfWofo, gu/sld6L sf]iffWoIf emSs'k|;fb

ljBfnodf====== t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;'? u/]sf] v/sf] 5fgf lj:yflkt sfo{ j8f sfof{nox?n] k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ !*n] xfn;Dd b'O{ ;o a9L lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . lgj]bg ;+sng sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 j8f sfof{noaf6 cg'ug u/]/ l6gsf kftf ljt/0f ul/g] j8fWoIf dfwj jnLn] atfP . clt ljkGg ;d'bfosf v/sf 5fgf ePsf kl/jf/x?nfO{ ;'/lIft a;f]af;sf nflu l6gsf kftf ljt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] .

uf}td nufotsfn] af]ns ] f lyP . g]jaxfb'/ vqLsf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo j8f :t/Lo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf OlGb/f kf}8]n, sf]iffWoIf nIdL kf}8]n, ;lrj k'is/ /fjt, ;x;lrj b]jaxfb'/ lj;L, ;b:ox?df Clifaxfb'/ vqL, lji0f' rf}w/L, aflnsf kGt, a'l å/fd vqL, afp/] rf} w/L, aflnsf nfld5fg], v'; n/fd a:g]t / l8nf v8sf /x]sf 5g\ . e] n fn] ^ ;b:oLo ;Nnfxfsf/ sld6L rog u/]sf] 5 . ;Nnfxfsf/x?df r"0f{axfb'/ jnL, cf]aaxfb'/ 8fFuL, lrqf lwtfn, l6sf kf}8]n, tf/faxfb'/ s];L / b'uf{ k|;fb e08f/L /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{ q mdsf] ;~rfng gu/sldl6L ;lrj z] i fdl0f l/hfnn] u/]sf lyP .

cd/sf] ===== lgdf{0f u/]/ l;rfO{, vfg]kfgLsf] ;d]t ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] cfkm\gf] of]hgfdf /x]sf] 8fFuLn] atfP . xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ejg ;d]t cd/ 8fFuLs} g]tT[ jdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . g ] s k f Pdfn]s f zfnLg g]t fsf?kdf kl/ro :yflkt u/]sf 8fFuL eG5g\ – g]tf ag]/ ;fdflhs If]qdf xf]Og ;fdflhs If]qdf cu'jfO{ u/]/ g} g]tf aGg'kg]{ ts{ /fV5g\ .

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@)&$ slt{s @( ut] a'waf/

k|j]z sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;'j]bLn] g] kfnL sf+u |]; af6 k6s k6s ;f+;bdf ljhoL eP/ k'u] klg s'g} ljsf; ug{ g;s]sf] atfPsf lyP . kf6L{ k|jz ] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf Pdfn]sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o Pjd\ k| l tlglw ;ef k| b ] z Pssf pDd]b\jf/ z+s/ kf]v|]nn] afh]

sf+u|]; ePs} sf/0f gftL klg sf+u|]; aGg'k5{ eGg] cltjfb Tofu]/ o'jf k':tfx? GfofF ljrf/sf] kIfdf cl3 ;g'k{ g]{ atfPsf lyP . ;fy} ;ft gDa/ k| b ] z dWo] lglj{ s Nk?kdf s] l k jnL / k|r08sf] k|:tfjsf?kdf cfkm" d'VodGqLsf ?kdf lgjf{rgsf]

bf}8df /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . cGoq :yfgdf k|wfgdGqL / d'Vo dGqLsf nflu l;uf]+ lhNnf g} Ps l9Ssf ag] klg bfªdf klg ca To:tf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf x]d/fh a~hf8] nufotsfn] af]ns ] f lyP . g]skf Pdfn]sftkm{af6 ;dfg'kfltssf pDd]b\jf/ anLeb| /f0ff, x]d/fh a~hf8], clgn cfrfo{sf] ljz]if kxndf ;'jb] L g]skf Pdfn]df k|jz ] u/]sf lyP .

sDo'lgi6===== kqsf/sf] k| Z gdf pkfWoIf 1jfnLn] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ u7aGwg u/]sf] k|i6 kfg{'eof] . …;dfg ljrf/, ;dfg nIo / clGtd nIo ;dfhjfb /fv]sf b'a} kf6L{ lsg cnu–cnu x'g] < Tof] cfjZostf lyPg, …1jfnLn] eGf] To;} n ] jfd u7aGwg u/]sf xf}+Ú k|]; rf}tf/L bfªsf pkfWoIf ;+lut a:ofnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng u0f]; cfrfo{n] u/]sf lyP eg]] :jfut dGtJo k|]; ;]G6/sf /fs]z a:g]tn] u/]sf lyP .

 ÛÛÛ ÛÛ k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&$.)&.@@ ut] g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo sfof{no a]nem'08L bfªdf /x]sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] cfjf; ejgx?df /+u/f]ug ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's, JolSt jf kmd{n] /+usf] sDkgL tyf b//]6 ;lxt ;"rgf 6f; u/]sf] ldltn] !% lbg leq lgj]bg k]z ug{sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} lgj]bgdf kmd{sf] Eof6df btf{ k|df0f kq tyf cGo cfjZos sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk ;lxt g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno sfof{no, ;fdfGo k|zf;g tyf ;DklQ Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfdf a'emfpg'kg]{ 5 / /+u/f]ug ;DaGwL ;fdfgfx?sf] ljj/0f kmf/fd g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;fdfGo k|zf;g tyf ;DklQ Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfaf6 pknAw x'g]5 . cGo s'/f a'em\g' k/]df sfof{nodf ;dodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

k|d'v

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bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs Pj+ l/;r{ ;]G6/ ;/]sf ;"rgf Û Û bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs Pj+ l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= ca gofF Joj:yfkg / ljz]if1 8fS6/sf ;fydf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv :jf:Yo If]qdf ;]jf k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] bL3f{o" kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/ % unfO{gdf klxn]sf] :yfgeGbf s]xL dfly dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp; cufl8 ;/]/ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxL, dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xfd|f ;]jfx? M–  @$ ;} 306f lbjf tyf /fqL ;]jf  cfsl:ds ;]jf -Od/h]G;L ;]jf_  cf]=lk=8L -la/fdL hfFr ;]jf_  cTofw'lgs lel8of] PS;/] ;]jf  PS;/] ;]jf  Ol;hL ;]jf  Oxygen ;]jf g]af]nfOh/ ;]jf  cTofw'lgs c6f]gfOh/ ;lxtsf] dfOg/ ck|];g ;]jf  Kofyf]nf]hL -Nofj_ tyf Knfi6/ ul/G5 . ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M– xf8hf]gL{, 5ftL, d'6', 5fnf, k]6, afn tyf :qL /f]u, xf8hf]gL{ tyf dfgl;s, dlxnfx?df b]lvg] ;d:ofx? ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], kmf]sf cfpg], :tgdf uf7f u'7L cfpg] / dlxgfjf/L u8a9L x'g] h:tf ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ / dfOg/ ck|]zgsf] ;]jf ljz]if1åf/f lbOG5 .

{ M bL3f{o" kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ s k -u_ nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª -dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] cuf8L_ df]= (*%&*@))!^, (*$&((#&!@ ;D

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o; t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf jf8{ ;b:o >L wgjxfb'/ a:g]tsf dfOnfj'jf hLt axfb'/ a:g]tsf] @)&$ sflt{s @# ut] &@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos Pj+ csNkgLo :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL cToGt ddf{lxt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ hgk|lt OZj/n] w}o{ wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u'?g\ elg ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Compu ter Basic 3 Month s.

Diploma Cou rse 6 M on ths.

Diploma Cou rse 9 M on ths.

Diploma Cou rse 1 year.

Compu ter H ardw are.

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Od]nM dangvalley66@gmail.com

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