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(Wednesday, 22 Dec. 2021)

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dWo] sl/a sl/a cfwf :6n vfnL /x]sf 5g\ . kfFr s/f]8 ?k}oF f a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] eP klg Ps s/f]8 klg k'Ug wf–wf} x'g] 8/ /x]sf] cfof]hs dWo]sf Psn] atfpg' eof] . …xfdLn] kfFr nfvsf] nIo /fv]sf lyof}+,Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof] …t/, Tof] nIo cg';f/ bz{g klg gcfpg] b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú Ps s/f]8 klg k'¥ofpg wf}–wf} x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . :6n lnPsfx? klg k5'tfPsf 5g\ . rfpldg, lrof k;n ul//x]sf Ps k;n]n] cfkm"x?nfO{ ef8f g} p7fpg ;d:of eO/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …ef8f $) xhf/ 5, oxfFaf6 sdfO{ ug]{ eGg] o:tf] eof], s;/L ef8f p7fP/ ltg]{ eGg] g} lrGtf 5Ú, pxfFn] eGg'eof] . dxf]T;jdf :yfgLo snfsf/x?nfO{ k| f yldstf lbg] eGg] lyof] . t/, clxn];Dd cfPsf snfsf/x?sf] ln:6df :yfgLo snfsf/x? lj/n} 5g\ . k|foM aflx/s} snfsf/x?nfO{ :yfg lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . bfªsf Ps snfsf/n] u'gf;f] u/] …:yfgLo snfsf/x?nfO{ Nofpg] eg]/ k|rf/ ubf{ xfdL lgs} v';L lyof}+, t/ cGgtM xfdLnfO{ klg af]nfOPg .Ú :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ dxf]T;jsf] p2]Zo xf] . t/, dxf]T;jsf :6ndf :yfgLo pTkfbg 5}gg\ . ljb]zdf ag]sf sk8f, ljb]zdf ag]sf h+s km'8n] :6nx? el/Psf 5g\ . a? 7"nf–7"nf uf8Lsf :6nx? 5g\ . t/, :yfgLo 6df6/, sfpnLsf :6nx? b]lv+b}gg\ . h;sf]  

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k|f]= a;Gt kf]v|]n k'; dlxgfsf] ( ut];Dd lgMz'Ns ;]jfsf] kmfObf lng'xf];\ .

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cy{tGqsf] sdhf]/ tl:a/ ;DkfbsLo ======================    olta]nf b]zdf /fhgLlts dfxf}n u/d– u/d 5 . kf6L{leq / aflx/ hxf“ klg u/d u/d e} / xsf] 5 . otf 7" n f bnsf clwj]zgx? eO/x]sf] 5g\ eg] t sltn] clwj]zg ;SsfO;s]sf klg 5g\ t/ otf eg] k|fs[lts df};d eg] lj:tf/} lr;f] x'b“ 5 } . ljutdf lr;f]sf sf/0f w]/} la/fdL ePsf lyP eg] sof}s + f] Hofg klg uPsf] ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L g} 5 . ljz]iftM g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]qdf lr;f]n] a9L k|efljt agfp“5 . clxn] klg lr;f] a9\b}5 t/ lr;f]af6 jRgsf nflu ca xfdL tof/ x'g cfjZos 5 . g]kfnsf t/fO{ If]qdf l;tnx/ g} x'g] ub{5 . l;tnx/n] w]/}sf] cj:yfnfO{ gfh's klg agfp“5 . ;/sf/n] o;tkm{ Wofg lbg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] hlta]nf :jf:Yodf ;d:of cfp“5 plta]nf g} ;xof]u ug{ cfpg] xf]nf . of] lxp“b df};ddf b]zsf pRr lxdfnL e]udf lr;f] cToflws x'G5 eg] t/fO{lt/ lztnx/g} x'g] ub{5 . o:tf] ;dodf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] rf;f]sf ;fy x]g'k{ 5{ . sof}+ dflg; ;8s k]l6df /ft sf6\g afWo 5g\ eg] sof}+ dflg;x? Gofgf] sk8f geP/ s7\of+lu|Psf klg 5g\ . ca o;tkm{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cleefjsTj lgj{fx ug{k' g{] b]lvG5 . ljutsf jif{ x ?df ;/sf/n] Gofgf] agfpgsf nflu bfp/f klg ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . s}of}n+ fO{ Gofgf] sk8f klg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ lr;f] df};dnfO{ Gofgf] agfpgdf s]xL d2t klg ug{ k'Uof] . lr;f] df};ddf ljz]iftM afnjflnsf tyf j[4 j[4fx?nfO{ a9L c;/ u5{, hf8f] ;dodf s] s:tf] vfglkg ug{], s:tf k|sf/sf sk8f nufpg] cflbsf] 1fg gx'“b f klg sof}+ dflg;x?nfO{ lr;f]n] ;tfO/x]sf] x'G5 . o;af/] klg :yfgLo txn] /fd|f];u“ hfgsf/L lbg'kg{] x'G5 . lr;f] 5 eGb}df sf]7fd} al; cfuf] afn]/ tfKg] sfd klg ug{' klg x'b“ g} , clg lx6/ klg To;}u/L tfKg' x'b“ g} . To;f] u¥of}+ eg] z/L/nfO{ rflxg] kof{Kt clS;hg gx'g klg ;S5 . o;tkm{ klg ;r]t /x'gkg{] x'G5 . of] kf}if dlxgfdf cToflws lr;f]n] ult ln+b}5 .

To;}n] lr;f]af6 aRgnfO{ x/k|of; u/f} + . lr;f]af6 x'g] /f]u nfUgaf6 klxnfg}+ ;hu agf}+ . kl5 cf}ifwL pkrf/ ug'{ eGbf klxnfg}+ xfdL lr;f]af6 aRg l;sf}+ clg ljz]iftM aRrf clg j[4fx?nfO{ Vofn u/f} + .

rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] rf/ dlxgfsf] cy{tGqsf d"ne"t kl/;"rs ev{/} ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] d'ns ' sf] jt{dfg cj:yfaf/] oL tfhf kl/;"rssf] ljZn]if0f jf~5gLo 5 . b]zdf dxFuLsf] cj:yf, cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/, nufgL, ljk]|if0fsf cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0f t dxTjk"0f{ x'g] g} eP . To;sf ;fy;fy} ;/sf/L vr{ / vf;u/L k'FhLut vr{sf] ljZn]if0f cem h?/L 5 . d''n'sdf nufgL, /f]huf/L, pTkfbg, t/ntf cflb ljifoj:t' cGt/;DalGwt x'g] x'Fbf of] ljZn]if0faf6 ca cy{tGqdf s] ug{'k5{ eGg] lgisif{df hfg ;lhnf] x'G5 . ;/sf/ / lghL If]qsf] sdhf]/L s]nfpg klg of] ljZn]if0f cfjZos k5{ . x'g klg /f]u lgSof]{n gu/L pkrf/ ug{ ;lsGg . s]Gb|Lo a}s + n] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] rf/ dlxgfsf] ljZn]if0fdf dxFuL cl3Nnf] jif{eGbf a9]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;fpgb]lv sflQs;Dd jflif{s laGb'u t pkef] Q mf d'b|f:kmLlt kfFr bzdnj #@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] d'b|f:kmLlt rf/ bzdnj )% k|ltzt dfq /x]sf] lyof] . d'b|f:kmLlt eGg' dxFuL xf] . ut ;fnsf] eGbf of] jif{df pxL j:t' lsGg pkef]Qmfn] a9L k};f ltg{k' g]{ eof] . of] cjlwdf l3p tyf t]nsf] efp c;fWo a9]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] g} @(=!! k|ltztsf] d"No a9]sf] lgisif{ lgsfNof] . hg;fwf/0fsf] b}lgs efG5fdf rflxg] l3p–t]nsf ahf/efp crfSnL lsg a9\of] < ;/sf/sf lgsfo rgfvf] x'gk} 5{ . sfnf]ahf/L kf] ePsf] xf] ls ;|ft] d} tL j:t'sf] df]n a9]sf] xf] . ca klg ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'gk} 5{ . pTkfbg a9fpg] gLlt lng'k5{ . of] cjlwdf oftfoft dxFuf] g} eof] . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k]6f« n ] sf] efp dxFuf] eof] eGb} g]kfn cfon lgudn] oftfoft If]qdf !@=#^ k|ltztn] ef8f a9fof] . ljZj cy{tGqdf cl3Nnf] dlxgf cf] l dqmf] g cfPkl5 k]6f« l] nodsf efp 36]sf] 5 t/ g]kfndf efp 36fpg] ;'/;f/ 5}g . klxn]s} 3f6f k'/tfn gePsf] cfon lgudsf] ts{ 5 . o;}u/L df5f tyf df;', u}/dlb/fhGo k]o kbfy{ / bfn tyf u]8fu'8L pk;d"xsf] klg d"Noj[l4 bf]xf]/f] c+sdf ePsf] 5 . oL cfjZos j:t'sf] pkef]QmfnfO{ dsf{ kg]{ u/L lsg a9\of] eGg] cWoog klg ;/sf/sf ;Da4 lgsfon] ug{'k5{ . lghL If]qn] klg efp al9/x]sf] j:t'df a9L pTkfbg ug{ nufgL ug{'k5{ . o;n] Psflt/ pgLx¿sf] gfkmf a9\5 eg] csf{lt/ ahf/ ;Gt'ngdf Nofpg;d]t ;xof]u u5{ . cy{tGqsf] :jf:YonfO{ j}bl] zs Jofkf/n] ;d]t lgwf{/0f u5{ . Jofkf/sf] k|j[lQ s'g lbzflt/ uO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ uxg 9Ën] x]gk'{ g]{ x'G5 . /fi6« a}s + sfcg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] rf/ dlxgfdf s'n j:t' Jofkf/ 3f6f %^=* k|ltztn] j[l4 eP/ kfFr

va{ ^* ca{ !& s/f]8 k'u]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] 3f6f !@=% k|ltztn] 36]sf] lyof] . clxn] Jofkf/ 3f6f %^=* k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . Jofkf/ 3f6f a9\g' eg]sf] d''ns ' sf] wg aflx/ hfg' xf] . cfoft w]/} a9\g yfn]sfn] g} Jofkf/ 3f6f r'lnPsf] xf] . o;/L :jlge{/ cy{tGq lgdf{0f xf]nf < ;fpgb]lv sflQs;Ddsf] rf/ dlxgfdf s'n j:t' cfoft 5 va{ %) ca{ @( s/f]8 ?lkofF k'us ] f] /x]5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] ;xL cjlwsf] t'ngf ^!=^ k|ltztn] cfoftdf j[l4 eP5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] cfoft !)=^ k|ltztn] 36]sf] kf] /x]5 . cem cfZro{ t s] 5 eg] rLg, ef/t tyf t];|f] d''n'saf6 ul/g] cfoftdf bf]xf]/f] pRr c+sn] a9]sf] 5 . ef/t;Fusf] cfoft $^=! k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . To:t} rLg;Fu %^=( k|ltztn] cfoft a9]sf] 5 . ef/t / rLgafx]ssf t];f| ] d'ns ' af6 ePsf] cfoft;d]t tLg c+sn] a9]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo a}s + sfcg';f/ t];|f] d'ns ' sf ;fpgb]lv sflQs;Dd !!&=@ k|ltztn] cfoft j[l4 ePsf] 5 . o;n] xfdL stflt/ uO/x]sf 5f}F < :ki6 kf5{ . cfoftsf] k| j [l Q;d]t sf cfwf/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{, oftfoftsf ;fwg tyf kf6{k'hf{, sRrf kfd t]n, sRrf ;f]oflag t]n, rfFbLnufotsf j:t'sf] cfoft a9]sf] 5 . l;d]G6sf] cfoft 36]sf] 5 . b]zleq} pTkfbg eP/ cfoft k|lt:yfkg ePsf] x'g;S5 t/ /f;folgs dnsf] cfoft;d]t 36\bf s[lif pTkfbgdf k|lts"n c;/ kg{ ;S5 . of] rf/ dlxgfdf lgof{t klg ga9]sf] t xf]Og t/ clt ;fgf] cfsf/n] / o;n] cy{tGqdf c;fWo Go"g c;/ dfq b]lvPsf] 5 . rf/ dlxgfdf ePsf] lgof{t Ps ca{ ?lkofF;Dd klg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfn /fi6« a}s + n] rf/ dlxgfdf *@ ca{ !@ s/f]8 ?lkofFsf] lgof{t ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] lgof{t !)=* k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . j:t'ut cfwf/df kfd t]n, ;f]oflag t]n, lkgf, wfuf] -kf]ln:6/ tyf cGo_, h'6sf ;fdfgnufotsf j:t'sf] lgof{t a9]sf] 5 . o;df sltko j:t' ;fdfGo d"No clej[l4 u/]/ km]l/ lgof{t x'gd] f klg k5{g \ . kfd t]n ;fdfGo k|zf]wg u/]/ ef/t lgof{t ul/G5 . of] cfoft u/]s} j:t' xf] . lrof, cn}FrL, tf/, h:tfkftf, tfdfsf] tf/nufotsf j:t'sf] lgof{t 36]sf] 5 . lrofsf] lgof{t lsg 36]sf] xf] < cn}rF Lsf] ;d]t 36]s} b]lvof] . g]kfnL s[lif pkhdf cfwfl/t j:t'sf] lgof{t 36\bf xfd|f] s[lif If]qdf c;/ k5{ . ls;fgnfO{ ;x'lnot gk'u/] xf] jf lsg ;/sf/sf ;Da4 lgsfon] x]g{'kg]{ 5 . lgof{tsf] k|j[lQ x]bf{ s] s:tf j:t' /x]5g\ eg]/ klg ljZn]if0f ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . a[xt\ cfly{s juL{s/0fcg';f/ of] rf/ s'n

......... h'gf/afa' a:g]t

of] cjlwdf oftfoft dx+uf] g} eof] . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k]6f« n] sf] efp dx+uf] eof] eGb} g]kfn cfon lgudn] oftfoft If]qdf !@=#^ k|ltztn] ef8f a9fof] . ljZj cy{tGqdf cl3Nnf] dlxgf cf]ldqmf]g cfPkl5 k]6«fl] nodsf efp 36]sf] 5 t/ g]kfndf efp 36fpg] ;'/;f/ 5}g . klxn]s} 3f6f k'/tfn gePsf] cfon lgudsf] ts{ 5 . o;}u/L df5f tyf df;', u}/dlb/fhGo k]o kbfy{ / bfn tyf u]8fu'8L pk;d"xsf] klg d"Noj[l4 bf]xf]/f] c+sdf ePsf] 5 . oL cfjZos j:t'sf] pkef]QmfnfO{ dsf{ kg]{ u/L lsg a9\of] eGg] cWoog klg ;/sf/sf ;Da4 lgsfon] ug{'k5{ .

 

 cf:yf s];L M              …Ú                              l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt M                             cl:d M                                        ;ljg s];L M                                              

jif{ pTs[i6 kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ;fIfLsf ;Dkfbs a:g]tnfO{  ;fIfL va/ 3f]/fxL kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn] o; jif{sf] jif{ pTs[i6 kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ;fIfL va/ klqsfsf k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs tyf k|b]zkq cgnfOgsf ;Dkfbs bfdf]b / a:g]t /fs]znfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] @(cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df a:g]t;lxt cGo t]x| hgfnfO{ klg ljleGg cIfosf]ifaf6 k'/:s[t ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df tLg j6f ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . zfvfsf] @( cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df ;Ddflgt x'g] cGo kqsf/x?df c+lst–6'sfb]jL :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ;ljg lk|of;g, pdf–rG›–lut–xl/ :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ lnnf zfx, kfj{tL :d[lt :jf:Yo kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 h]Pg ;fu/, lbks e§/fO{ :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ e"k]G› jnL, dlxnf l;h{gzLn kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ;l/tf rf}w/L, cf] d k| s fz :d[ l t kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ lnnfw/ jnL, lht]G›axfb'/ zfx :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/sf/ k|]dljjz 3tL{, nf]ss'df/L :d[lt k|ltef kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ kf08j zdf{, b'uf{–l6sf :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ;latf rf}w/L, zflns/fd ;fdflhs ;]jf kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ hLtaxfb'/ rf}w/L, b]jsL gGbg k|ltef k'/sf/ hgs g]kfnL, l6sf– gf/fo0fL :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ b]j ofbj / kqsfl/tf k|f]T;fxt k'/:sf/ lj/]G› lu/LnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df 5fkf ;~rf/ dfWodtkm{ gofF o'uaf]w b}lgs, ljB't Lo ;~rf/ dfWodtkm{ /]l8of] xfd|f] kx'Fr / cgnfOgtkm{ t'n;Lk'/ cgnfOgnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df sf]/ f]g f ;+q md0fsf] hf]lvdsf] ;dodf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfdf cfO;f]nz ] g :yfkgf ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljleGg JolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf]

lahf}/Ldf ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdsf] cGt/lqmof  ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L

lyof] ] . d[ t s kqsf/x?nfO{ d/f]gf]k/fGt ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . :yfkgf lbj;df z'esfdgf JoQm ug]{ aQmfx?n] k| ] ; d} q L tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf kIfdf ;~rf/sdL{n] cy{k"0f{ va/bf/L ug{'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . k|fKt nf]stflGqs pknlAwsf] /Iff, ;+:yfut ljsf;;Fu} ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f, lhNnfsf] cfly{ s , ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, /fhgLlts, z}lIfs ljsf; nufotsf ;du| lasf;sf nflu ;~rf/ dfWodn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]G›Lo pkfWoIf pbo lhPdn] k|; ] tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfnfO{ s'l07t ug]{ ul/ lgdf{0f x'g] sfg'g dxf;+3nfO{ :jLsfo{ gx' g] atfpg' eof] . dxf;+3 k|];d}qL tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf kIfdf /x]sf] eGb} s]G›Lo pkfWoIf lhPdn] k|; ] tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf lj?4df ePsf] sfg'gnfO{ ;Rofpg ;d]t cfu|x ug{' ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L lx/fnfn /]UdLn] bfª lhNnf ;dflhs, /fhgLlt, cfly{s;Fu} ;du| ljsf;sf nflu snd rnfpg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3 bfª zfvfsf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf k"j{ cWoIf ;'bLk uf}tdn] dxf;+3sf] dfu{ / l;4fGtdf /x] / cl3 a9\ g kqsf/x?nfO{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ ;ljg lk|of;g, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3 zfvfsf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ k|]; :jtGq ;]gfgL ;'zLn

uf}td, dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf s]Pn kLl8t, dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf ;Nnfxsf/ nIdL cfrfo{ , dxf;+3sf ;+:yfks sf]iffWoIf /fdk|;fb kf}8]n, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf lgjt{dfg ;+of]hs rG›/fh kGt, g] k fnL sf+ u | ] ; bfªsf pk;efklt lul//fh ;'jb] L, g]skf ;dfhjfbLsf lr/~hLjL a'9fyf]sL, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf dlg/fd vgfn, ;fd'bflos /]l8of] k|;f/s ;+3 csf]of{jsf s]G›Lo ;b:o ;+uLt a:ofn, k|b]z cWoIf s]kL l3ld/], k'/:sf/ ;+:yfks ;d]t /x]sf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qm dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf e'k]G› ;'j]bL, bfª lhNnf pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;ª a'9fyf]sL, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªsf lgldQ k|x/L k|dv ' d'sG' b l/hfn, k|; ] o'lgogsf s]G›Lo ;b:o ;'nf]rgf uf}td, k|; ] rf}tf/L g]kfnsf s]G›Lo ;b:o 6Lsf a:g]t, 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf !$ sf j8f cWoIf zlQm/fd 8fFuL, dfgjclwsf/ PnfoG; bfªsf cWoIf ljls/0f uf}td, k'/:s[t JolQmsf tkm{ a f6 kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{ pkfWoIf lnnf zfx, k"j{ ;lrj e'k]G›k|sfz jnL, k|]; ;]G6/ bfªsf cWoIf kf08j zdf{, k|ultzLn kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf dx]z l/hfn, hgkqsf/ ;+u7g g]kfn bfªsf pkfWoIf h+u /]pn], lqmofzLn kqsf/ dlxnf d~rsf cWoIf /f]zgL dNn, cflbjf;L hghftL kqsf/ ;+33sf k|d] axfb'/ /fDhfnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 bfª zfvf pkfWoIf a;'Gwf/f uf}tdsf] :jfut dGtJo ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj cf/=s]= zLtnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

uGof/L s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg  ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* l:yt /x]sf] uGof/L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsL cWoIf nIdL rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f !* sf j8fWoIf dfwj jnLsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf sfo{ q md ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v cltly jnLn] dlxnfx? art ug]{ dfq geO{ pTkfbgzLn pBdL aGg cfu|x ug{'eof] . cfˆgf] cfly{s cj:yf alnof] agfP >Ldfgn] k};f dfUbf klg lbg ;lsof] eg] dfq dlxnfx?sf] ;Ddfg x'g] pNn]v ug{'eof] . …of] ;xsf/L cuf8L a9\g vf]lh/x]sf] 5 af6f] b]vfpg] dfWod kfPsf] 5}g .Ú j8fWoIf jnLn] eGg'eof] …d ;w}+ o:t} x'G5' eg]/ g;f]Rg';\ s]xL ug]{ sdfpg] a]n f oxL eg] hf] ;\ hfFu/sf ;fy nfUg'; \ .Ú To:t} ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] nflu ejg lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu ah]6 pknAw u/fpg d]o/;Fu 5nkmn ug]{ jnLn] atfpg' eof] .

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;fy} pxfFn] t'n;Lk'/ s[lif zfvf sfof{noaf6 pknAw ePsf] ldgL 6]S6/nfO{ k|of]u u/L cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t a9fpg cfu|x ug{'eof] . ;+:yfsL ;b:o s[i0fL rf}w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] ;+:yfsf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf ;fdflhs n] v fhf] v f sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsL ;lrj ;Demgf rf}w/Ln] ;lrjsf] k|ltj]b g / sf] i ffWoIf pld{ n f rf} w /Ln] sf] i fWoIfsf] k| l tj] b g k| : t' t ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . ;f] ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf jflif{s sfo{qmdx? klg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df z]o/ ;b:o b'O{ ;o a[l4 ug],{ l;kd"ns tflndsf] nflu kxn ug],{ lgoldt artstf{sf] j[l4 ug]{nufotsf sfo{qmdx? /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfdf xfn hDdf $ ;o @^ hgf

;b:ox? /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{q mddf cf]h/f/ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsL cWoIf sdnf rf}w/L, t'n;Lk'/ s[lif zfvfsf /saxfb'/ aafn, 8u/ s[l if ;xsf/L ;+:yfsL lji0f' rf}w/L, ;xof]u ;dfh g]kfnsL ;/:jtL lh;L, d'Qm sDnx/L ljsf; d~rsL dl~htf rf}w/L, t'n;Lk'/ s[lif zfvfsf s'n/fh rf}w/L, d'Qm sDnx/L ljsf; d~rsf sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s kmsnf yf?, d'Qm sDnx/L ljsf; d~r bfª lhNnf cWoIf /ldtf rf}w/L, d'Qm sDnx/L ljsf; d~rsL s]G ›Lo cWoIf zflGt rf}w/L nufotsfn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+:yfsL Joj:yfks ;'lznf rf}w/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 / k|x/L rf}sL x]dGtk'/sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf a'waf/ lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3df cfof]lht ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] kl/jf/sf jfj'cfdf tyf 3/d'nLn]g} b'Jo{;gLsf ;"rgf n'sfpg] k|j[lQsf sf/0f o;sf] Go'gLs/0fdf 7"nf] r'gf}lt b]lvPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . …xfdLn] agfPsf lagf abL{sf k|x/Lx? g} ufhf tfGg nflu;s]sf 5g\ cfo'jb{] SofDk;df k9\g] ljBfyL{df klg o:t} ufhf vf]H g] k|j[l Q b]v ]sf] 5', ha cleefjsx?n] hflghflg o:tf 36gfx? n'sfpg vf]H5g\ eg] ;d:of uDeL/ aGb} hfg] /x]5Ú, sfo{ q mddf t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf—!( sf j8fWoIf /fd axfb'/ of]u Ln] eGg'eof] . cfˆgf] j8f clxn] ufhf tfGg]sf] xj ePsf] atfpFb} o;nfO{ Go'gLs/0f ug{ cfdfx?g} ;r]t x'g'kg]{ klg pxfFsf] ;'emfj lyof] . ;f] x L sfo{ q mddf t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf—!& sf j8fWoIf yn/fh k' / Ln] klg cleefjsx? hfgsf/ eP/ klg cfˆgf] kl/jf/df ePsf b'Jo{;gLsf 36gf n'sfpg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|]dgfy of]uLsf]

cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} !^ g+ j8fWoIf e'k axfb'/ s];Ln] Pp6} ufpFdf bz j6f;Dd /S;L / ufhf tfGg] s6]hx? v'ns ] f] atfpFb} x/]s a:tL ufhf / dlb/fsf uGwn] e/Lk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …hfgsf/ a'jfcfdfx?n] eGb}gg\, s5f8\ If]qdf k|x/L k'Ub}g, o;}n] ;d:of 36\gs ' f] ;f6f] al9/x]sf] 5Ú— j8fWoIf s];Ln] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k|x/Ln] ;fFem} k;n aGb ug{ nufpg], 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/df ck/fw u/]/ lahf}/Ldf n'Sg cfpg], kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgdf lgs} ;d:of nufot 3/]n' lx+;f / of}ghGo ck/fwx? klg ;dfhdf JofKt /x] s f] atfpF b } o;sf] Go'gLs/0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/, ;'/Iff lgsfo, pBf]uL Jofj;foL, gful/s ;dfh nufotsf] ;femf ;+sNk aGg'kg]{ klg ;xefuLx?sf] ;'emfj lyof] . …af6} e/L kmf]x/ y'lk|Psf] x'G5, t/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ufl8 tLg ;ftf;Dd klg cfpFbg} kmf]x/ p7fpgÚ— lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf d's]z jnLn] eGg'eof] . kmf]x/ p7fpg] ufl8 Joj:yfkg ug{ pxfF n ]

j8fWoIfx?nfO{ cfu| x klg ug{e ' of] . sfo{ q mdd f k| d ' v cltly tyf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf k|d'v k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs Zofd' cof{nn] ;dfhdf ;a}eGbf 7'nf] / uDeL/ ;d:of nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;gLs} /x]sf] atfpFb} a'jf cfdfx?n] cfˆgf] ;GttLsf] lgu/fgL ug{ cfu|x ug{e' of] . …xfdL nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;gLnfO{ ;dfpF5f}+, cfdfx? To:tf] cleo'Qm xf]Og eg]/ 5'6fpg cfpg'x'G5, ;d:of olxg]/ Jofks 5Ú—k|d'v cltly cof{nn] eGg'eof] . sfo{ q mddf g] k fnL sf+u|]; t'n;Lk'/—!& sf ;efklt 808L/fd lu/L, !^ sf ;efklt lnnfw/ jnL, /fhdf]sf lhNnf ;x;lrj >L/fd kf}8n ] , Pdfn] !( sf cWoIf ljdn /]UdL, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf—!* sf ;b:o l;tn a'9f nufotn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o k|]d ljssf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljhf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj ljb'/ uf}tdn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

bfªdf gof“ e]l/oG6;“u n8\g k"j{ tof/L  ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L klxnf], bf];|f] x'Fb} km]l/ t];|f] nx/sf] sf]/f]gf efO/; cf]ldqmf]g e]l/oG6n] ljZjnfO{ g} qf; agfpg yfn]sf] 5 . of] clt ;ª\ q mfds e] l /oG6 g] k fnsf] l5d]sL d'ns ' ef/tdf klg b]lvPsf] 5 . To:t} bfª klg ef/t;Fu l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] lhNnf ePsfn] klg oxfF qf; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/L bfªdf ?k}l8of gfsaf6 g]kfnLx¿ al9 cfpg] hfg] ub{5g, eg] bfªsf] l;dfgfdf /x] sf] sf]Onfaf;af6 klg cfpg] ub{5g\ . bf];|f] r/0fsf] sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 lhNnfdf cem} & hgf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt /x]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsfcg';f/ lhNnfdf xfn;Dd ( xhf/ ##! hgfnfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] 5 . tL dWo] @!* hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fsf] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/LeGbf bf];f| ] r/0fdf lhNnfdf w]/n} ] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do cf]ldqmf]g e]l/oG6sf] qf; eO/x]s f] cj:yfdf eg] lhNnfdf ;DalGwt lgsfox¿ eg] tof/L cj:yfdf /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ef/t;Fu hf]l8Psf lhNnfsf ;Ldf gfsfx¿df gofF e]l/oG6 ;+ q mld t AolQmx¿ cfpg] ;Defjgf sd ePsf] bfªsf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lx/fnfn /]UdLn] atfpg' eof] . pxfFsfcg';f/ pRr ;ts{tf nflu gfsfx¿df g]kfn cfpg]x¿sf] ljj/0f /fv]/ PlG6h]g k/LIf0f ug{ lgb{]zg lbOPsf] 5 . otf lhNnfdf ^@ k|ltzt eGbf a9L gful/sx¿nfO{ klxnf] vf]k nufO ;lsPsf] / $) k|ltztnfO{ bf];|f] dfqsf] vf]k nufO;lsPsf]

:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf k|dv ' c+ub axfb'/ zfxLn] atfpg' eof] . pxfFsfcg';f/ oxL !@ ut]b]lv @# ut];Dd lhNnfsf ;a} !* jif{ eGbfdflysf gful/sx¿nfO{ vf]k nufpg] qmddf hf/L /x]sf] 5 .

To:t} !@ jif{eGbf dfly / !* jif{ e Gbf d ' l gsf afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu Ps xhf/ *) 8f]h vf]k cfPsf] / Tof] klg bL3{ / f] u L afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ lbOPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] …h'g dflg;x¿ sfdsfhL 5g\ h;n] b}lgs ?kdf ahf/df kmnkm"n , 7]n f rnfPsf 5g\, pgLx¿n] clxn];Dd vf]k kfPsf 5}g g\ . :yfgLo kflnsfx¿n] Totflt/ Wofg lbg h?/L 5 .Ú bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf] /fKtL k|fb]lzs c:ktfndf %) a]8sf] sf]/f]gf OsfO{ c:ktfn ;~rfng eO/x] s f] 5 . sf] /f] g f ljz] i f c:ktfn a]nem'08Ldf :yfgfGt/0f eP/ k|fb]lzs c:ktfndf OsfO{sf ?kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . bf];f| ] nx/df clS;hg cefjsf sf/0f w]/} ;d:of ef]u]sf] lhNnfn] o; k6s eg] c:ktfn tyf lghL pBf]ux?df clS;hg KnfG6 :yfkgf u/]/ ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . k|fb]lzs c:ktfndf b}lgs &% clS;hg l;lnG8/ pTkfbg eO/x]sf] 5, eg] /]8qm;n] ;f]xL c:ktfndf gofF KnfG6 lgd{f0f ug{ nfu] s f] c:ktfnsf d] l 8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8fS6/ ljgf]b l;+xn] atfpg' eof] .

To:t} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] klg gofF e] l /oG6 km]n f k/] k l5 tof/L cj:yfdf /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ljutsf jif{df sf]le8 lgoGq0f ug{sf] nflu ag]sf] ;+oGq lqmofzLn ?kdf eGb} gofF e]l/oG6sf] s:tf]

?k cfpF5 To;} cg';f/ sfd ug{] pkdxfgu/sf k|jQmf e/td0fL co{fnn] atfpg' eof] .

To:t} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] klg ljb]zx?df gofF e]l/oG6 km]nf k/];Fu} cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 tof/ ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/n] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] sf]/ f]g f cfO;f]n ] zg c:ktfnnfO{ yk dha'b agfpg] / ;fdfu|L x? h'6 fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] pkdxfgu/sf sf]le8 !( kmf]sn k;{g ladn s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . pxfFsfcg';f/ pkdxfgu/df ** xhf/ AolQmn] klxnf] dfqfsf] vf]k nufPsf 5g\, eg] $@ xhf/ AolQmn] b'a} dfqfsf] vf]k nufPsf 5g\ . To:t} c:ktfndf clxn] %) j6f clS;hg l;lnG8/x? :6«sdf /x]sf] / @ j6f e]lG6n]6/ /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . otf :yfgLo gful/sx?n] eg] /fHosf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f :jf:Yo dfkb08 lkmtnf] x'Fb} uPsf] atfpF5g . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !* ljhf} / Lsf o1 axfb' / k' g n] kl5Nnf] ;do :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf ePsf] cfkm"n] gb]v]sf] atfpg' e of] . pxfF n ] clxn] sf]/f]gfsf] gofF e]l/oG6 g]kfnsf] l5d]sL b]z ef/t nufot cGo b]z x?df b] l vPsf] cj:yfdf kf6L{x?n] xhf/f}F xhf/ sfo{st{f e]nf kf/]/ sfo{qmd ub{f hf]lvd a9]sf] atfpg' eof] . …clxn] hxfF Tolx sfo{qmdx? eO/x]sf 5gÚ, pxfFn] eGg'eof], …olb g]kfndf t];|f] e]l/oG6 lelqof] eg] bf];|f]n] eGbf al9 Iflt x'g ;S5 . To;}n] ;/sf/n] o;tkm{ Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . gful/ssf] lhpFwg eGbf 7'nf] kf6{Lsf] sfo{qmd jf d]nf dxf]T;j xf]Og .Ú

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k'; )& ut]bl] v k'; !# ut];Dd )& ut] M dgdf 8/ nflu/xg], /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf kfOg] . )* ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf . )( ut] M dg k/]sf] ldq e]l6g], sfd aGg] . !) ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . ds/ !! ut] M ;fdflhs If]qdf dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . -ef]= hf= hL= !@ ut] M lk|ohg;Fu e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . vL= v"=, v]= vf]= uf= uL=_ !# ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] .

)& ut] M Jofkf/df jl[¢, cGo If]q ;fdfGo . )* ut] M pkxf/ k|fKt, dgdf v'zL . )( ut] M wd{df dg hfg], ld7f] vfgkfOg] . d]if !) ut] M cf/f]k nfUg], /f]hufl/df lrGtf .

-r'= r]= rf]= !! ut] M wg vr{ x'g], v]ndf k/flht . nf= nL= n'= !@ ut] M dgdf pT;fx a9\g], wg ldNg] . n]= nf]= c=_ !# ut] M ;do v/fa 5, ;r]t x'g' .

)& ut] M pkxf/ kfOg], x]f6n Jofkf/df kmfObf xf]nf . )* ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . )( ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . ss{6 !) ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] .

-xL= x'= x]= !! ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . xf]= 8f= l8= !@ ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod .

8'= 8]= 8f]=_ !# ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] .

-/f= /L= ?= /]= /f]= tf= tL= t"= t]==_

)& ut] M /fhg}lts If]qdf lrGtf, cGo /fd|} 5 . )* ut] M em}emu8f x'g], wg vr{ a9\g] . )( ut] M ;d:of p:t}, wd{df dg hfg] . j[if !) ut] M dg k/]sf] e]l6g], /fd|f] klg p:t} .

-O= p= P= !! ut] M ;do ldl>t, vr{ oyfjt . cf]= jf= jL= !@ ut] M cfs|f]z a9\g], kl/>d al9 . j'= j]= jf]=_ !# ut] M afl}¢s ju{df lrGtf, cGodf /fd|f] .

)& ut] M em}emu8f xf]nf, wg v{r a9\nf . )* ut] M gjLgsfo{ z'? x'g], 7'nf a8f;Fu e]6 . )( ut] M lau|]sf] sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . /~hgdf lbglaTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] . l;+x !)!! ut]ut] MM hf]dgf]lvdk" 0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if .

-df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= !@ ut] M /]fhuf/L kfOg], k|zf;lgs If]qdf /fd|f] .

6L= 6"= 6]=_ !# ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf .

)& ut] M ;fdflhs k|lti7fdf j[l4, wg klg kfOPnf . )* ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . )( ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dfgxfgL xf]nf . j[lZrs !) ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] .

-tf]= gf= gL= !! ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . g"= g]= gf]= !@ ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] . of= oL= o'=_ !# ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t .

)& ut] M k/fs|d a9\g], sfg'gL If]qdf ;kmntf . )* ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, dgdf v';L . )( ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g] . !) ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . !! ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . !@ ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !# ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . )& ut] M k]|d If]qdf /fd|f] xf]nf cGo ;fdfGo . )* ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg] . )( ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf .

If]qdf /fd|f] . s'De !)!! ut]ut] M M vr{j}rfl/sa9] klgljjfb,dg/fhgLlt k|zGg x'g] .

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= !@ ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . ;]= ;f]= b=_ !# ut] M cfDbfgL x'g], dfg kfOg] .

)& ut] M wgdfn x/fpnf, c?nfO{ cfs{if0f ug{ ;lsg] . )* ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], dg k|zGg . )( ut] M wg nfe, v]ndf ljhoL .

0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . ldy'g !)!! ut]ut] MM emd]hf]lvdk" nf cfOkg]{, dfgxfgL xf]nf .

-sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= !@ ut] M cf/f]k nfUg], dgdf lrGtf . s]=sf]= xf=_ !# ut] M s[lifdf /fd|f], wg vr{ a9\g] .

)& ut] M cfkmGtsxfF hfg'knf{, /f]lsPsf] sfd klg aGnf . )* ut] M sfd aGg], cltlysf] ?kdf hfg' kg]{ . )( ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg], cfkm\Gtaf6 ;xof]u kfOg] . sGof !) ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL .

-6f]= k= kL= !! ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . k"= if= 0f= !@ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] .

7= k]= kf]=_ !# ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if .

)& ut] M ?3fvf]sLn] ;tfpnf, cfkmGt;Fu e]6 xf]nf . )* ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . )( ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . wg' !) ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !! ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= !@ ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] . kmf= 9f= e]=_ !# ut] M lk|ohg;Fu e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] .

)& ut] M ;a} If]qdf dfg kfOPnf, kbf]Gglt klg xf]nf . )* ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . )( ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . dLg !) ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wg nfe klg x'g] .

-bL, b", y, !! ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . em, `, b], !@ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], dg k|zGg . bL, r, rL_ !# ut] M wg nfe, v]ndf ljhoL .

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zAb ÷ lzlj/=====  ltdL 5]p / t d}n] lhGbuL kfPsf] 5', ltd|f] d]/f] dfof ld;fO{ nufgL nfPsf] 5', v';L lbg ;lsg eg]/ lrQ gb'vfp cfdf ltd|f] dfof d} d}n] /fhwfgL kfPsf] 5' . ***********

;DaGwx? 6'6\g' / 6'6fO{g'df w]/} km/s 5, p:n] eGof] dg k/fpg' / k/fO{g'df w]/} km/s 5, P xh'/, sl7s 5 lg lhGbuL lhpg oxf“ ;d:of k}bf ug{' / u/fO{gd' f w]/} km/s 5 .

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ltdL cfpg] hfg] af6f] glhs ePkl5, ltd|f] Kof/ d]/f] d'6d' f clws ePkl5, s]xL u/] e'Ng g;Sg] ePsf] 5' clxn] u/]sf] dfof ltd|f] nflu les ePkl5 .

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hf8f]df Rojgk|fz vfg'sf kmfObf hfGg'xf];\ ;fgf–7"nf ;a} dflg;sf nflu kf]if0fo'Qm rLh xf] Rojgk|fz . xfd|f] :jf:Yosf] /f]u k|lt/f]wL Ifdtf a9fpg e"ldsf v]Ng] Rojgk|fz ljleGg sDkgLn] pTkfbg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ljleGg h8La'6L, l3p, ltnsf] t]n / dx ld>0f u/]/ agfOg] 8fa/ Rojgk|fz o;df cu|0fL dflgG5 . 8fa/ Rojgk|fz ;]jg /f]uk|lt/f]wL Ifdtf a9fpg] Pp6f cr"s c:q ;d]t dflgFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;n] z/L/sf ljleGg ljsf/ h:t}, jft, lkQ / skm bf]if_ x6fpg e"ldsf v]N5 .

To:t} of] zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tL, :d/0fzlQm, d'6,' k]6 / kmf]S;f]sf nflu ;d]t lgs} /fd|f] dflgG5 . k|frLg cfo'j]{lbs ;"qfg';f/ agfOg] 8fa/ Rojgk|fzdf cdnf, lkknf, cZjuGwf, ztfj/L;lxt $) eGbf a9L h8La'6L ld;fOPsf] x'G5 . o;df h8La'6Lsf cltl/Qm l3p, dx / ltnsf] t]nsf] dfqf klg x'G5 . s;/L ;]jg ug]{ < 8fa/ Rojgk|fz l;w} jf kfgL / b"w;Fu ld;fP/ vfg ;lsG5 . t/ dgtftf] b"w jf kfgL;Fu vfFbf yk k|efjsf/L x'G5 . !@ jif{dflysf JolQmn] lbgdf b'O{ rDrf Rojgk|fz ;]jg ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 . t/ Ps} k6ssf] ;f6f] laxfg vfgf vfg'k"j{ vfnL k]6df ! rDrf / a]n'sf vfgf vfg' #) ldg]6cl3 ! rDrf ;]jg ubf{ pko'Qm x'G5 . / # b]lv !@ jif{;Ddsf aflnaflnsfn] of] eGbf sd cyf{t\ laxfg–a]n'sf u/L @ k6s cfwf–cfwf rDrf vfg ;S5g\ . s;/L a9fp“5 ODo'lg6L < 8fa/ Rojgk|fzn] /f]u k|lt/f]wL Ifdtf -ODo'lg6L_ j[l4 u5{ . Rojgk|fz lgoldt ;]jg ug]{ xf] eg] xfd|f] z/L/ km"lt{nf], Åi6k'i6 / tGb'?:6 b]lvG5 . /utdf x]df]Unf]lag / Zj]t /Qmsf]lifsf pTkfbgdf ;3fpg] 8fa/ Rojgk|fzdf le6fldg …;LÚ sf] dfqf k|r'/ x'G5 . cdnfsf] dfqf w]/} x'g] ePsfn] z/L/, /ut, lkmof], sn]hf] / kmf]S;f]sf] z'4Ls/0f l86lS;s]zg_df o;n] 7"nf] e"ldsf v]N5 .

To:t} Rojgk|fzn] xfd|f] Zjf;k|Zjf; Pj+ kfrg k|0ffnLnfO{ dha't agfpF5 . hf8f] df};ddf x'g] ?3fvf]sL, gfssf] PnhL{ Pj+ ;+qmd0f, AofS6]l/of, efO/;, w'n f]–w'jfFsf] xsdf ;d]t of] plQs} nfebfos dflgG5 . kmfOb}–kmfObf Û kf]if0f ;lKnd]G6sf] ¿kdf ;]jg ul/g] 8fa/ Rojgk|fzaf6 ;a} pd]/sf dflg;nfO{ kmfObf x'G5 . o;df le6fldg …;L… / l8clS;8]G6sf] dfqf cToflws x'g] ePsf sf/0f afnaflnsf, jo:s / j[4j4fsf] :jf:Yo yk /fd|f] aG5 . Rojgk|fz ;]jgaf6 Zjf;k|Zjf; k|0ffnL ;d]t dha't x'G5 . o;n] kmf]S;f]sf] zlQm a9fpg cbe"t e"ldsf v]N5 . o;n] Do's; d]Da|]g ;'b[9 agfpF5 eg] Zjf;k|Zjf; dfu{nfO{ z'4 Pj+ ;kmf agfO/fV5 . Rojgk|fzdf x'g] h8La'6Ln] xfd|f] kmf]S;f]nfO{ ljleGg vfn] ;+qmd0faf6 ;'/lIft /fV5g\ . vf;u/L hf8f]ofddf jfo' k|b"if0f / w'nf]–w'jfF w]/} x'g] ePsfn] xfd|f]

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kmf]S;f]df w]/} rfk k5{ . t/ Rojgk|fz ;]jg ubf{ Zjf;k|Zjf; gnL alnof] x'g] ePsfn] ;f; km]g{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . k|foMh;f] dflg;nfO{ hf8f]ofddf ?3fvf]sL nfU5 . cfo'j]{bdf ?3fvf]sL nfUg] / vsf/ hDg] ;d:ofnfO{ …skm l8;c8{/Ú klg elgG5 . t/ Rojgk|fz lgoldt ;]jg ubf{ kmf]S;f]n] k'ghL{jg kfpg] ePsfn] ?3fvf]sL / Zjf;k|Zjf; gnLdf vsf/ hDg] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 . To:t}, ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g] jf bdsf] ;d:of klg sd x'Fb} hfG5 . lgoldlt Rojgk|fz ;]jgaf6 vf]sL nfUg], ef]s gnfUg], cN5L nfUg] / tf}n 36\b} hfg] h:tf Ifo/f]usf nIf0f lj:tf/} sd x'bF } hfG5g\ . Ifo/f]usf la/fdLsf] :jf:Yo ;d]t ;'wf/ x'Fb} hfG5 . k]6 km'Ng] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g', kfrgzlQm a9\g' / slAhotsf] ;d:of x6\g' Rojgk|fzsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kmfObf xf] . olt dfq} xf]Og, o;sf] ;]jgaf6 /utdf x'g] lrgL / sf]n]:6]/f]nsf] dfqf ;Gt'ngdf cfpF5 . k|hgg\ Pj+ of}g :jf:Yosf nflu ;d]t Rojgk|fz lgs} kmfObfhgs 5 . o;n] k|hgg\ c+unfO{ ;'b[9 agfpFb} k'ghL{jg lbG5 eg] dlxnf / k'?if b'js } f] of}gzlQm a9fpF5 . o;afx]s Rojgk|fz ;]jgaf6 5fnf rlDsnf] x'G5 . ;fy}, a]n}df a'9f] b]lvg] ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm ldN5 eg] lgoldt ;]jgaf6 bL3{hLjg k|fKt x'G5 . Rojgk|fzdf Sofnf]/Lsf] dfqf klg x'G5 / z/L/nfO{ rflxg] zlQm tTsfn ldN5 . oxL sf/0f s'kf]if0faf6 pTkGg x'g] s}of}+ ;d:of x6\5g\ . sf]le8–!( lj?4 klg k|efjsf/L s]xL ;docl3 sf]le8–!( sf] /f]syfddf 8fa/ Rojgk|fzsf] e"ldsf jf k|efjsfl/tfaf/] ef/tdf Pp6f cWoog ePsf] lyof] . lSnlgsn k/LIf0f :j?k ul/Psf] pQm cWoogdf ^(^ hgf JolQmnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;xefuLdWo] #%! hgf Rojgk|fz ;]jg ug]{ / afFsL ;]jg gug]{ JolQm lyP . cWoogkl5 Rojgk|fz ;]jg ug]{ JolQmdf sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0f x'g] hf]lvd ;]jg gug]{ JolQmsf] eGbf !@ u'0ff sd kfOPsf] lyof] . To:t}, lgoldt Rojgk|fz ;]jg ug]{ JolQm uDeL/ ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yfdf k'Ug] b/ cGo JolQmsf] eGbf ^ u'0ff sd lyof] . ;]jg ug]{ JolQmsf] hLjg:t/ b'O{ u'0ffn] a9]sf] klg pQm cWoogsf] lgisif{ lyof] .

lkmNd …sa•LÚ sf] rf}yf] l;l/hsf] k|bz{g ldlt;Fu} l6h/ ;fj{h lgs ePsf] 5 . b'O{ xKtfcl3 d':tfªdf 5fof+sg ;lsPsf] lkmNdsf] ;f]daf/ l6h/ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfpFbf] a}zfv @# ut]nfO{ k|bz{g ldlt 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . k|]d ljof]un] lj/lQmPsf bofxfª /fO{ -sfhL_ sf] hLjgdf ld?gf du/ -ld; zflGt_ sf] cfudgkl5 cfpg] ptf/r9fjnfO{ l6h/df b]vfOPsf] 5 . l6h/sf] ;'?jftdf bofxfªn] a'l4 tfdfª / ljho a/fn;Fu …cfhb]lv d]/f] lax]sf] s'/f ;lsof] s]6f xf], ca d cfkm\gf] af6f] nfU5' ltdf? klg cfkm\gf] af6f] nfuÚ eGb} vf]nfdf df]afOn km\oflslbG5g\ . ptf, zx/af6 lzlIfsfsf] ?kdf ld?gfsf] cfudg x'G5 eg] 3f]8f r9]/ ;f}uft dNn -adsfhL_ sf] klg OG6«L ePsf] 5 . …sa•L sa•LÚ df /]Zdf u'?ª -d}ofF_ sf nflu n8]sf bofxfª / ;f}uftaLr o;k6s ld?gfsf nflu 3D;f3D;L x'g] l6h/ x]bf{ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/, l6h/df s]xL b[Zox? s'g}

sDkgLsf] k|rf/ ug{s} vflt/ /flvPsf 5g\ . /fdafa' u'?ª lgb]{lzt of] lkmNdnfO{ …sa•LÚ sf] clGtd l;l/h elgPsf] 5 . o;}n] lkmNdsf] pk– zLif{s …b kmfOgn DofrÚ /flvPsf] 5 . af;'/L lkmNd;\ / ;'idf lkmNd:sf] Aofg/df lgdf{0f ePsf] lkmNdsf] syf lgb]{zs u?ª / pk]Gb| ;'Aafn] ldn]/ n]vs ] f x'g \ . lkmNddf uf}dfof ofqL, k'is/ u'?ª, sdnd0fL g]kfn, sljtf cfn], hogGb nfdf, k|sfz l3ld/], dfcf]T;] u'?ª, ;f/bf clwsf/L nufotsf] klg clego 5 . z}nG] b| l8= sfsL{n] lvr]sf] lkmNddf sfnLk|;fb afF:sf]6f / P;8L of]uLsf] ;+uLt 5 .

 Û Sofg8fdf Pshgf dlxnfsf] lgs} g} b'n{e uef{j:yfsf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . 8fS6/x?n] of] 36gfnfO{ PS6f]lks k|]Ug]G;Lsf] clt b'n{e 36gf ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . tL dlxnfsf] aRrfsf] e|0' f pgsf] sn]hf]df a l 9 /x ] s f ] 5 . S o f g 8f s f ] Doflg6f] a fl:yt afn c:ktfn cg';Gwfg ;+:yfsf afn/f]u ljz]if1 dfOsn gfe]n { p] Qm b'ne{ ue{sf ljifodf v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ . gfe]s { f cg';f/ ## jif{sL tL ue{jtL dlxnf kl5Nnf]k6s dlxgfjf/L x'bF f nuftf/ !$ lbg;Dd /Qm>fj e}/Xof] / dlxgfjf/Lsf] ;do $( lbgsf] eof] . To;kl5 pgL c:ktfndf k/LIf0fsf nflu uOg\ . ha dlxnfsf] lel8of] PS;/] ul/of] ta crDddf kfg]{ l/kf]6{ b]lvof] . tL dlxnfsf] sn]hf]df Ps e|'0f b]lvof] . 8fS6/sf cg';f/ tL dlxnfdf PS6f]lks k|]Ug]G;Lsf] clt b'n{e 36gf xf] . o;cl3 o:tf] c:jefljs ue{df k]6df ue{ /x]sf] b]lvPsf] ePklg sn]hf]df ue{

 lgof{tdf dWojtL{ j:t'sf] lgof{t $$=!# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L clGtd pkef]Uo j:t'sf] cg'kft %%=*% k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 eg] k'h F Lut j:t'sf] cg'kft z"Go bzdnj )@ k|ltzt dfq /x]sf] 5 . k'FhLut j:t' clt guGo lgof{t x'g' cy{tGqsf] /fd|f] ;+s]t xf]Og . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ePsf] s'n k'FhLut j:t'sf] lgof{tdf ^^=%# k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . Tolt pRr cj:yfaf6 lsg] tn em¥of] < cy{ dGqfnon] o;df u[xsfo{ ug{' h?/L 5 . g]kfnsf] cy{tGq ljk|]if0fdf cfwfl/t 5 . emG8} %) nfv g]kfnL ljZje/ 5l/P/ /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] /ut kl;gf;Fu ;fF6]sf] k};f g]kfn cfpF5 / To;}af6 xfd|f] cy{tGq rn]sf] 5 . of] rf/ dlxgfdf tLg va{ !@ ca{ $@ s/f]8 ?lkofF ljk|i] f0f cfPsf] 5 . of] ut cfly{s jif{sf] rf/ dlxgfsf] eGbf ljk|]if0f cfk|jfxdf ;ft bzdnj kfFr k|ltztn] sdL xf] . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ljk|]if0f cfk|jfx !!=@ k|ltztn] a9]sf] /x]5 . lj8Dagf g} eGg'k5{, cd]l/sL 8n/sf] d"No a9]sf] 5 / To;sf] ;sf/fTds k|efj ljk|]if0f

/x]sf] of] klxnf] 36gf ePsf] afn/f]u ljz]if1 gfe]{ atfpF5g\ . o:tf] 36gfdf zNolqmof u/]/ dlxnfsf] Hofg hf]ufpg ;lsg] ePklg e|'0fnfO{ hf]ufpg lsFb}g . tL dlxnfsf] xsdf klg zNolqmof dfkm{t\ pgsf] Hofg arfpg ;lsof] t/ ue{ eg] v]/ uPsf] 5 . sn]hf]df ue{ a:g' cyf{t\ e|0' f tof/ x'gn ' fO{ PS6f]lks k|]Ug]G;L elgG5 . of] lgs} b'n{e xf] . km\ofnf]lkog 6\o'asf] tn unt tl/sfn] l8Da hfFb f o:tf] x'G 5 . km\o fnf]l kog 6\o 'a n] c08fzonfO{ kf7]3/;Fu hf]8\b5 . Ph]G;L

cfodf kg{'kg]{ xf] t/ cd]l/sL 8n/sf] ljk|]if0f cfk|jfxdf ;ft bzdnj cf7 k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 . of] rf/ dlxgfdf ljb]z hfg]sf] ;+Vofdf eg] j[l4 cfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu clGtd >d :jLs[lt -;+:yfut tyf JolQmut–gofF / j}wflgsLs/0f_ lng] g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof j[l4 eO{ (^ xhf/ #*@ k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] ;Î\of (%=& k|ltztn] 36]sf] lyof] .

To;}u/L j}bl] zs /f]huf/Lsf nflu k'gM >d :jLs[lt lng]sf] ;+Vof;d]t a9]s} 5 . of] rf/ dlxgfdf To:tf] :jLs[lt lng]sf] ;+Vof @$(=! k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ %( xhf/ &@# k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] ;+Vof &*=( k|ltztn] 36]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cy{tGqsf tdfd kl/;"rs cg's"n x'g g;Sg'df ;/sf/n] k'h F Lut vr{ k|efjsf/L ug{ g;Sg' /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cy{dGqL hgfb{g zdf{n] tTsfn k'FhLut vr{ a9fpg lgb]z { g;d]t lbg'ePsf] 5 . rf/ dlxgfdf @) ca{ &( s/f]8 ?lkofFdf k'h F Lut vr{ ePsf] 5 t/ of] cjlwdf ;fwf/0f vr{ eg] b'O{ va{ ## ca{ %! s/f]8 ?lkofF vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f

vr{ eg]sf] tnaeQfdf ul/g] lgoldt vr{ xf] . o;sf] a9f]Q/LnfO{ cy{tGqdf cgfjZos af]emsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . k'FhLut vr{ eg]sf] ljsf; lgdf{0 fdf nufOg] vr{ xf] . ;/sf/sf] Wofg k'FhLut vr{ a9fpglt/ uPsf] b]lvg ;s]sf] 5}g . rf/ dlxgfdf dfq xf]Og, cfly{s jif{sf] 5 dlxgfdf nfUbf klg k'h F Lut vr{df a9f]Q/L cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . k'FhLut vr{n] cy{tGqdf nufgL a9fpF5 . /f]huf/L l;h{gf u/fpF5 . clxn] a}+lsª If]qdf b]l vPsf] t/ntf cefj klg ;/sf/n] k'FhLut vr{ Go"g ubf{ pTkGg ePsf] ;d:of xf] eGg] sltko cy{ljb\sf] egfO 5 . cy{zf:qLo l;4fGtsf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] Ps va{ ?lkofF ljsf; lgdf{0fdf vr{ ubf{ To;sf] rf/ u'0ff a9L cy{tGq rnfodfg x'G5 elgG5 . ;/sf/n] k'h F Lut vr{n] lghL If]qsf pTkfbg l;d]G6, 808L, s[lifpkhsf] k|of]u cfpF5 . hgzlQmn] sfd kfpF5 . cy{tGq rnfodfg x' G 5 . cy{dGqLn] k'FhLut vr{ a9fpg t lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 t/ k'h F Lut vr{ ug{ s] s:tf afwf cj/f]w 5g\ eGg] lgSof]{n eg] aflx/ cfPsf] 5}g . cfpg' h?/L 5 . – uf]/vfkqaf6

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k| f ] T ;fxg ug] { elg dxf] T ;j ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf], ToxLF g} gePkl5 dxf] T ;jsf] p2] Z o s[lifnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ xf] jf k};f] ;+sngsf nflu xf] eGg] s'/fdf z+sf pTkGg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o; If]qsf Joj;foLx?n] dxf]T;jnfO{ :jLsf/ ul//x]sf 5} g g\ . pgLx?n] df}g lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . dxf]T;jdf b}lgs

/fli6«o :t/sf snfsf/x? cfP klg ;f] x Lcg' ; f/sf bz{ s x? eg] x'Fbg} g\ . zlgaf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg eg] s]xL a9L bz{sx? x'g] u/]sf] eP klg cGo ;dodf eg] /fli6«o snfsf/nfO{ pkl:yt agfP cg';f/sf] eL8 b]lvb}g . r]Da/n] …l;lG8s]6Ú tf]8\g] eGb} klxnf] k6s t'n;Lk'/df dxf]T;j nufPsf] xf] . /fli6«o ;efsf cWoIf u0f]z ltldlN;gfn] pQm dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g ug{'

ePsf] xf] . hlta]nf pxfFn] bfªsf Joj;foLx? Psh'6 x'gk' g]{ elg/xg' ePsf] lyof] . n'lDagL k|b]zsf d' V odGqL s' n k| ; fb s] ; Ln] dxf]T;j c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 pb\3f6g ug{ /fli6« o ;ef cWoIfnfO{ af]nfO{Psf] lyof] . d'VodGqL s];Ln] ljZjsf ljleGg :yfgdf sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/L al9/x]s fn] dxf]T;j cfjZos gePsf] elg cfof]hsx?nfO{ k|ltlqmof lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

ca ljleGg a|f08sf ;fdfg Ps} :yfgaf6=== xfdLsxf“ ljleGg a|f08sf ;fdfgx? ;j{;'ne d'Nodf Ps} :yfgaf6 pknAw eO{/x]sf] s'/f ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

hf8f]af6 aRg lgDg pkfox? canDag u/f}+ . tftf]

emf]lnnf] kbfy{sf] k|z:t dfqfdf lkpg] u/f}+, Gofgf] sk8f nufcf},+ 3fd jf cfuf] tfkf},+ t]n d;fh u/f},+ zf/Ll/s Jofofd u/f},+ afnjflnsf, h]i7 gful/s tyf czQmn] ;s];Dd lr;f]sf] ;dodf 3/aflx/ glg:sf},+ tfhf / kf}li6s vfg]s/ ' f vfcf},+ hf8f]af6 aRg] gfddf w'dk | fg tyf dBkfg gu/f},+ :jf:Yodf s'g} ;d:of k/]df :jf:YosdL{;u “ k/fdz{ lncf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln=

lj1fkg af]8{

lahf}/L, bfª kmf]gM )*@–^(!!@&, (*)!($)&)$, (*)!($)&)%

cf/f]Uo ldg/n jf6/ P08 h'; pBf]u

dfgk'/, bfª kmf]gM )*@–$)))^%,(*)!($)&)$,(*)!($)&!!

df“ ;Gtf]ifL 6fo/ ahf/ M 3f]/fxL, bfª z'qm]Zj/L Pu|Lu]6 tyf afn'jf pBf]u M ndxL, bfª lrtjg l;d]G6 k|f=ln= M gjnk/f;L k|wfg sfof{no M 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^#&&(

 gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

 k|:t't ljifodf sf]le8 !( sf] ljZjAofkL dxfdf/Lsf] k|efj / hf]lvdaf6 g]kfn c5'tf] /xg ;s]g . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ljut @)&& r}qb]lv xfn;Dd sf]le8–!( sf] bf]>f] e]l/oG6sf sf/0fn] $ xhf/ % ;o && hgf j];L ;+qmldt ePsf], ! ;o !( hgfsf] d[To' eO{ $ xhf/ $ ;o %* hgf lgsf] ePsf] / o; t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 ;~rflnt t'n;Lk'/ d]6«f] tyf sf]le8–!( cfO{;f]n]zg c:ktfnaf6 ! ;o &( hgfnfO{ ;kmn pkrf/ ul/Psf] ;j{ljlbt g} 5 . xfn cfP/ clk|msfdf b]lvPsf] sf]le8–!( sf] cf]ldqmf]g e]l/oG6 ;+qmd0f sf7df8f}d+ f klg @ j6f s]z k'li6 ePsf], sf7df8f}+b]lv bfªaLr xjfO tyf dfu{ oftfoft ;~rfngdf /x]sf]n] / ;+s|d0f hf]lvd pRr /x]sf] sf/0fn] t'n;Lk'/ gu/jf;L ;a}nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L j8f:t/sf ljkb Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf j8fl:yt :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?n] 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf / :jod\ kl/jf/sf] ;xof]udf ef/t tyf cGo hf]lvdk"0f{ :yfgb]lv ofqf u/L cfPsf AolQmx?sf] :jf:Yo cg'udg tyf ljj/0f tof/ u/L k|ltj]bg ug{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . k'gZrM o; kflnsfdf ljutsf] bf]>f] e]l/oG6sf]] hf]lvd / k|efjsf] :d/0f ub{} pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, oftfoft ;ldltx?, Aoj;foL tyf cGo ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?n] hg:jf:Yo ;'/Iff ljlwx?sf] clgjfo{ cg';/0f ug{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . hf]lvdk"0f{ :yfgaf6 cfPsf AolQmx? o; pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] hg:jf:Yo k|a4{g zfvf, j8f:t/Lo ljkb Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt jf j8fl:yt :jf:Yo ;+:yfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{÷;Dks{df /xL Go"gtd ! xKtfsf nflu 3/d} ;]Nkm Sjf/]G6fO{g /xg cg'/f]w 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfåf/f ;~rflnt t'n;Lk'/ d]6f« ] c:ktfn sf]le8– !( k|ltsfo{sf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f} . t'n;Lk'/ d]6«f] c:ktfn / gu/leqsf ;a} :jf:YosdL{x? pRr ;t{stfsf ;fy k"j{ tof/Lsf] cj:yfdf /xg cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfle8–!( lj?4sf] k"j{ tof/L, k|ltsfo{ / ;'/Iff cleofgdf ;a} ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/L, ;+3 ;+:yf tyf gful/sx?sf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ub{5f}+ .

^

s~rgsf] k|lta4tf c;/ lagfsf] cfo'jb]{ lrlsT;f ;+lut cfo'jb ]{ s~rg cfo'jb ]{ lSnlgs kfON; -aafl;/_, lkm:6'nf -euGb/_, lkm;/ pkrf/ s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/ bfª d]l8sn xn

-s0ff{nL a}+ssf] klZrd tkm{, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 hfg]af6f]_ ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@!!)%, (*$&()@*)@, (*!)(##($), (*)(%*@^)%

dnåf/ ;DaGwL M kfON; -aafl;/_, lkm:6'nf-euGb/_, lkm;/ / dnåf/ lrnfpg], kf]Ng], dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], dnåf/af6 /ut aUg], dnåf/ RofltPsf], nfdf] slAhot cflbsf] lagf ck|]zg ;kmntfsf ;fy ljz]if1 ;]jf ;lxt Iff/;'q ljlwaf6 /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . k]6 ;DaGwL M Uofli6«s, ufgf]uf]nf, cN;/, kfON;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, kTy/L, d'qy}nL / d[uf}nf kTy/L, hl08;, slAhot, bd, lkgf;, af/Daf/ d'5f{ kg{], d[uL{, l8k|]zg, d'6'sf] 9's9'sL, lgGb| gnfUg], lrGtf, eo, lvGgtf, pbf;Lg, cflb /f]u . xf8 hf]gL{ tyf gzf;DaGwL /f]u M -jfy_ d'v af+uf], 9f8 b'Vg], Kof/fnfOl;;, xftv'6\6f emdemdfpg] la/fdLx?sf nflu cs'k~r/ / lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . :qL /f]u M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] afFemf]kg cflb .

5fnf ;DaGwL M rfofkf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, bfb, b'jL, ;]tf] bfb, 5fnf lrnfpg], 5fnfdf b]lvg] vl6/f, d';f, PlUhdf cflb of}g ;DaGwL M of}g pQ]hgf, sdhf]/L / lg;Gtfg, afemf]kg, l;3|ktg, of}gf+uaf6 ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gf+u lrnfpg], 3fp, vl6/f cflb . gf]6 M hf“8, /S;L, r'/f]6, ;'tL{af6 5'6fpg] pkrf/ ul/G5 .

jl/i7 lkmlhl;Pg (Consultant Physician) tyf k]6, 5ftL, d'6,' sn]hf], d[uf}nf, ;'u/, k|;] /, yfO/fO8 /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 1fg]Gb| kf08]oca bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs t'n;Lk'/df ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv tkfO{x?s} zx/ t'n;Lk'/df :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/ gof“ Joj:yfkg tyf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf ;fy t'n;Lk'/sf] -u_ nfO{g l:yt dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] 7Ls cuf8L /x]sf] 3/df ;/L :jf:Yo ;]jf lb“b} cfPsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ . /fKtL k|fb]lzs c:ktfndf sfo{/t jl/i7 lkmlhl;Pg (Consultant Physician) tyf k]6, 5ftL, d'6', sn]hf], d[uf}nf, ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8 /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 1fg]Gb| kf08]oåf/f r]shf“r ul/G5 .

xfd|f cGo ;]jfx? M != @$ ;} 306f cfsl:ds lbjf tyf /fqL ;]jf . @= cTofw'lgs c6f] PgfnfOh/ ;lxtsf] Kofyf]nf]hL tyf Nofj ;]jf . #= l8lh6n PS;–/], lel8of]PS;–/], Ol;lh, clS;hg, gj'nfOh];g ;]jf. $= dfOg/ cf]6L, Knf:6/ ;]jf tyf gzf k]6, 5flt, d'6', yfO/fO8, kf7]3/ ;DaGwL ;d:of, :qL/f]u ;DaGwL ljleGg ;d:ofsf /f]uLx?sf] ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f ljz]if1 ;]jf .

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/–% …uÚ nfOg -dfp06 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] l7s cuf8L_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@!(!%, (*$&($#@)$

nfu' kbfy{ ;]jgaf6 arf}+ / arfcf}+ ænfu' kbfy{ ;]jg / s'nt h:tf lqmofsnfkn] xfd|f] ;'v zflGt / ;d[l4df Iflt k'¥ofpFb5Æ gf]6 M oxfF nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] cyjf gu/]sf] Multi drugs test tube åf/f lgz'Ns hfFr ul/G5 . -;'wf/ u[x_

gofF kfO{nf k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb|

-nfu' cf}ifw b'Jo{zg k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ s]Gb|_ t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–!( lahf}/L, xfl8d] bfª kmf]g M )*@$!!!&#, (*%&*@^#*^, (*!((&#$^!

ca :ju{åf/LnfO{ ;w}+ ;Demg'x' f];\ Û bfªsf] ;a}eGbf klxn] ;~rfngdf cfPsf] o; l:qmg KnfG6 k|f=ln=df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6s] f] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf, Ans O§fnufotsf j:t'x? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 . bfªsf] klxnf] qm;/ pBf]u

  

:ju{åf/L l:qmg KnfG6 k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/–!*, x]dGtk'/ -;+uf| dvf]nf_, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*&$$(%, (*$&*@@@)%

k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'gLns'df/ kf]v]n| df]=(*%!!^()&^, k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_df]=(*%&*#%$!$, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs, lahf}/L, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–$!!)*(, Od]nM weeklyskp@gmail.com,Webside: www.sakshikhabar.com/ d'b|sM ;fIfL ckm;]6 k|];, lahf}/L, bfª