२०७४ मंसिर ०६ बुधबार गते

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oxfF Uof; ;DaGwL ;'ky d'Nodf nfO6/, /]u'n]6/, kfOk, r'nf kfOG5 .

gf]6M– oxfF r'nf klg dd{t ul/G5 . k|f]= clegGbg kf]v|]n

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s !( @)&$

d+l;/ )^ ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 22 Nov.

2017 )

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 lbks af]x/f÷t'n;Lk'/ afdu7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 bfª If]q g+= # sf] k|bz ] ;ef Pssf pDd]bjf/ hu k|;fb zdf{ …ckf/Ún] ljsf;sf nflu efif0f geP/ sfd cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . t'n;LKf'/df ePsf ljleGg ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ckf/n] 7'nf 7'nf efif0f u/]/ b]z aGg] eP clxn] b] z df ;d[ 4 eO{ ; Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . clxn] r'gfasf] ;dodf lbO{Psf cfZjf;gn] dfq} oxfFsf] lasf; ;Dej gx'Fg] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . clxn] laleGg /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm'n] ug{ ;Sg] eGbf a9L sfd ug]{ egL hgtfnfO{ cfZjf;g lbg] u/]sf] eGb} cfZjf;gsf kl5 gnfUg dtbftfnfO{ cfu|x klg u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf ;d]t /x]sf pgn] clxn] cfZjf;g lbP/ hgtfnfO{ ef]6 a}s + sf ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ / lhlt;s]kl5 lasf;sf] l;Gsf]

klg gefFRg] k|j[lQ a9]sf] eGb} To:tf s'/fsf k5fl8 gnfUg cfu|x klg u/]sf 5g\ . lasf; / ;d[l4 agfpgsf nflu Ph]08f / lehg x'g'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . lasf; / ;d[l4sf nflu Ph]08f ;+u} :yfoL ;/sf/ lgdf{0f x'g cfjZos /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf * ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf r'gfaL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ckf/n]] :yfoL ;/sf/ lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu afdu7aGwg ul/Psf] ;d] t pgn] atfP . ;/sf/nfO{ :yfoLTj k|bfg ug{sf afdu7aGwg ul/Psf] atfP . :yfoL ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ePkl5 afdu7aGwgn] cufl8 ;f/]sf Ph]08f % aif{df k'/f ug{ ;lsg] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . afdkGyLn] cl3 ;f/]sf Ph]08f k'/f ePdf d'n's ;d[4 aGg ;Sg] pgn] afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

 a;Gt kf}8]n ÷ a]ne'm08L ljZjJofkL ?kdf eO{/x]sf] hnjo' kl/jt{ g n] k| f s[ l ts jftfj/0f tyf dfgj hLjgdf k|efj kg]{ x'bF f o:t k|efjjf6 aRg hnjfo' cg's'n ultljlwdf Wofg lbg Ps sfo{s|dsf jQmfn] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . ljZj lj1fg lbj; @)!& sf] cj;/df g]kfn lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fg -gfi6_, g]kfn hnjfo' kl/jt{g 1fg Joj:yfkg s] G b| / g] k fn ;+ : s[ t ljZj ljBfno a]ne'm08Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] Ps lbg] hnjfo' kl/jt{g 1fg Joj:yfkg ;jnLs/0f sfof{zfnf uf]li7df af]Ng] jQmfx?n] dfgjLo lqmofsnfkx?n] ubf{ jfo'd08ndf sfa{G8fO{cS;fO{8, ldy]g, hnjf:k h:tf x/Lt u[x Uof;x?sf] j[l4 e}/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\\ . o;sf] Go'gLs/0fsf nflu hgr]tgf hfu/0f, jt{dfg / eljiosf] ;+ s 6f;Ggtf / hnjfo' h Go hf] l vd klxrfg cg's'ng ljsNkx?sf] klxrfg / sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg pgLx?n] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . uf]li6df gfi6sf pks'nklt tyf sfo{s|dsf k|d'v cltly lhj/fh kf] v | ] n n] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] sf/s tTj dfgj g} /x]sfn] k/Dk/fnfO{ glj;L{ j}1flgs s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL dfgjLo

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ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8 l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt , luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

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o; kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsåf/f lbOg] ;]j fx?M

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kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

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o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

/ L–%, dfgk'/ /f] 8 , bfª k| f ] = zDe' /] U dL(*$&*@#^&! (*$&*#^!!!)*@– …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

;ftf va/

  – ;fIfL va/ ÷ bfª b f ª sf r l r { t yf ? snfsf/x?n] cfkm\gf] bdbf/ k|:t'lt lbPsf 5g\ . ufos zflns/fd rf}w/Lsf] æ;fnL xf] asf]{ 5fFofn]Æ /f]zg /Tu}ofFsf] æa/f a/f d'3f{Æ k|sfz lk|o s';'Dofsf] ækfG;'kf/L s'6'Ss}Æ v]d rf}w/Lsf] æne xf]lunÆ nlIdfg rf}w/Lsf] æcOnf] ;fnL aO7f] uf]g/LdÆ nufotsf lutn] sfo{qmd :yn pNnf;do ePsf] lyof] eg] bz{s gfRb} e/k'/ dgf]/~hg lnPsf lyP . yf? snfsf/ ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] h gfdf 3f] / fxL l:yt lemª\uf}/fdf ePsf] a[xt ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf y'k}| snfsfnx?n] klg ljz]if k|:t'tL lbPsf lyP . w]/} nfdf] ;do kl5 yf? snfsf/x?

Pp6} d~raf6 k|:t'tL lbbfF bz{s g} dGrdf cf] l n{ P sf lyP . sfo{qmddf yf? tyf g]kfnL lut klg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] eg] df}lns yf? gfrn] klg bz{snfO{ 5'§} cfgGbsf] cg'el' t k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . yf? rnlrqdf lqmofzLn df]8n tyf gfos, gflosf gljg blxt, ddtf rf}w/L, c:dLtf rf}w/L, dx]z rf}w/Ln] klg cfkm\gf] bdbf/ k|:t'lt lbPsf lyP eg] y'k|} yf? rnlrqdf klg :j/ lbO;s]sf

snfsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf tyf k|:t'tL /x]sf] lyof] .

To:t} yf? nf]ssnf, ;+:s[lt ;+ / If0fdf snd rnfO{ / x] s f ;flxTosf/x?n] klg uhn, d'Qms, syf, sljtfx? k|:t't u/]sf] lyP . ?kGb]xL b]lv bfªsf snfsdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf ;+VofTds ?kdf x]bf{ bz{sx?sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt /x] s f] lyof] . ;f+ : s[ l ts sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs zflns/fd rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f]/fxL pkdxfg/kflnsfsf k|dv ' gf?nfn rf}w/Lsf] k|d'v cflyTodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng] aQfx?n] yf? ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf nflu ca yf? snfsdL{x? g} Psh'6 eP/ nfUg'kg]{ atfP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lk|of;gn] yf? hfltsf] efiff, snf, ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf nflu kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 cfkm' k}/jL ul//x]sf] atfP . h'g;'s} 7fpFdf klg yf? hfltsf] pTyfgsf nfuL d]/f] cxd e'ldsf /x]sf] 5 cem o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ d nfuLkg]{ 5', pgn] eg] . sfo{qmddf yf? ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf cu'jf rGb|k; | fb rf}w/L,

s]lj rf}w/L, 5ljnfn sf]lknf, >L/fd rf}w/L, j8f cWoIf zlQm/fd 8fFuL, ?kf rf}w/L, kfj{tL rf}w/L, nAnLg SofGef; nufotn] cf– cfkm\gf] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mdsf] ;Grfng ufos nlIddfg rf}w/Ln] u/]sf lyP . yf? snfsf/ ;+3df zflns/fd rf}w/L To:t} yf? snfsf/ ;+3 bfªsf] e]nfn] zflns/fd rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] al/i7 pkfWoIfdf nlIddfg rf}w/L, pkfWoIfdf a;GtL rf} w /L, dxf;lrjdf /f]zg /Tu}ofF, ;lrjdf /fh]Gb| rf}w/L, sf]iffWoIfdf ?kf rf}w/L, ;b:ox?df gljg blxt, lji0f' s';'d, kfj{tL rf}w/L, ?b| rf}w/L, ddtf rf}w/L, /lj rf}w/L nufot /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;+rf/ ;+of]hssf] ?kdf gljg rf}w/LnfO{ dgf] l gt ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df nfn' rf}w/L, ;latf rf}w/L, ;la rf}w/L / lzax/L rf} w /L x] s f 5g\ . To:t} ;Nnfxfsf/df s]aL rf}w/L, dfwj rf} w /L, 5ljnfn sf] l knf, k|sfzlk|o s';'Dof, rGb|k|;fb rf}w/L /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] sfg'gL ;Nnfxfsf/df /fdz/0f rf}w/L /x]sf 5g\ .

@    @)&$ d+l;/ )^ ut] a'waf/

;fIfL va/ ÷ +bw' /f; ;'s'djf;L cfof]usf] cWoIf ePsf] ;dodf ;'sD' jf;Lx?sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ sfd u/] s f cd/ 8fF u L dtbftfsf] 3/df k'uL bltnsf] xftaf6 kfgL vfbf dtbftfn] eg]–æxfdL xh'/nfO{ dtbfg dfq x}g hLjge/ o;/L g} kfgL ;d]t v'jfpg tof/ 5f} . xfdLnfO{ cfZjfg;g x}g sfd rflxPsf] xf]] dtbftfn] eg]– w]/}n] cfZjf;g dfq lbP t/ xh'/n] cfZjf;g glbP/ sfd u/]/ b]vfpF5f} eGg' eof] xfdLnfO{ o:t} g]tfsf] vfrf] lyof] . ;+ o ' Q m jfdu7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 bfª lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ sf] @ af6 k|b]z ;ef ;b:osf pDd]bjf/ 8fFuLn] b'w/f; l:ylt ndxL 6f]ndf k'Ubf ToxfF /x]sf blnt ;d'bfon] cfkm"x? 8fFuLnfO{ dtbfg ug{ d+l;/ @! sf] k|ltIffdf /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . dtbftfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ 8fFuLn] cfkm" cfZjf;g af8]b} lx8\g] g]tf geO sfd u/]/ b]vfpFg] g]tf ePsf] eGb} e"ldxLg / ;'sDaf;Lsf] ;d:of k|b]z ;ef u7g ePsf] ! jif{ leq ;dfwg ug]{ atfP . dnfO{ ;'s'Djf;Lsf ;d:ofsf af/]df w]/} cg'ej 5 cfhsf] ef]ln ;d:of

;dfwfg x'Fb}g ;do nfU5 t/ sfd k"/f x'g] 5 8fFuLn] eg] ef]ln g} P]nfgL hUuf gfddf ul/ lbG5' eGg] sf]xL cfpFnf To;sf] k5fl8 gnfUg'xf]; \ . t T s fn L g 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] d]o/ ;d]t /x]sf 8fFuLn] gu/kflnsfnfO{ g]kfns} klxnf] gu/kflnsf agfpFg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf ;d]t v]n]sf lyP . pgn] gu/nfO{ Knfli6s d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff u/fpFg cfkm\g} 5f]/fnfO{ ;d]t hl/dfgf ug{ EofPsf lyP . s'g} a]nfsf ;'s'Daf;L ;d]t /x]sf 8fFuLn] hLjgdf cfkm\gf] nflu eGbf klg c?sf nflu w]/} sfd u/]sf] 3/b}nf]df k'Ubf pgsf ;xkf7Lx?n] atfP . xfdL kf6L{sf]

lx;fan] sf+u|];df 5f} t/ juL{o, TofuL / c;n g]tf ePsfn] xh"/nfO{ ef]6 xfn]/ lhtfpFg xfdL cft'/ 5f}+ pgsf ;xkf7Ln] eg]– kf6L{ cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf 5 kf6L{sf] sf8{ vNtLdf /fv]/ xfdL xh'/nfO{ ef]6 xfNg] 5f} . ;fljs lahf}/L / xfk'/ ufljsf ljleGg 6f]ndf 3/b}nf] k'Ubf pgnfO{ cflz{jfb tyf z'esfdgf lbg 6f] n6f] n, uNnLuNnLdf dtbftfx? Jou| k|ltIff u/]/ a;]sf] b]lvGYof] . e]63f6sf qmddf 8fFuLn] sxL st} klg cfZjf;g af8]gg\ pgn] ljutdf cfkm"n] u/]sf laleGg sfdsf] af/]df JofVof ub}{ s'/f] eGbf sfd u/]/ b]vfpFg] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] .

5g\ . ;f] cleofg cGtu{t c~rn c:ktfn k/L;/df ;/;kmfO{, dd{t tyf ;'wf/, j'Iff/f]k0f, Sof/L, nufot ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ul/g] l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . /f]6«ofS6 Snjsf cWoIf ;lrg kf} 8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/klnsfsf k| d ' v 3gZofd kf08], k|b]z g= % sf

k|x/L k|dv ' PcfO{lh ldªdf/ nfdf, ;+3Lo OsfO{ k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v lblnk rf}w/L, lgldQ d]=;' 8f = ljgf]b nufotn] ;/;kmfO{ cleofgnfO{ gd' g fsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;a} nfUg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . s f o { q m d s f ] ;+ r f n g dxf;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqLn] u/]sf lyP .

      ;fIfL va/ ÷ t'n;Lk'/

 z/b /]UdL÷ t'n;Lk'/ bfª lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ !_sf k|b]z;ef ;b:o kbsf pDd]bjf/ z+s/ kf]v|]nn] cfkm"n] lht]df % aif{df k|b]z g+= % sf s'gk} lg o'jf /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z hfg' gkg]{ bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . l/kf]6;{ Snj g]kfn bfª zfvfn] cfOtaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df cfof]hgf u/]sf] r'gfjL sfo{qmddf pgn] ;Ifd hgzlQm ljsf; egP eg] b]z gaGg] x'Fbf To;}sf nflu cfkm"n] lht] OdfGbf/L k"j{s kxn ug]{ atfP . g] skf Pdfn] sf :yfgLo sld6L ;b:o kf]v|]nn] cfkm"n] lht]df k|b]z g+= % sf] d'Vo dGqL aGg] / x/]s o'jfnfO{ s'g} g s'g} vfnsf] tflnd tyf l;k k|bfg ug]{ atfP . x/]s o'jfsf] :jf:Yo ljdf agfpg] atfPsf k"j{ dGqL kf]v|]nn] ;Sg]n] cfkm} Tof] ljdf a gf P tf kl g l j df a g fp g g;Sg]x?nfO{ /fHon] g} nufgL u/]/ ljdf agfO lbg] atfP . l/kf]6;{ Snjsf cWoIf z/b /]UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf pgn] bfª l;d]G6 pBf]usf] xj aGb} hfFbf oxfFsf] oftfoft Joj:yf c:tJo:t ag]sf] eGb} cfkm"n] lht]df bfdf]b/ dfu{nfO{ a}slNks dfu{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ atfP . g]tf kf]vn ]| nn] k|bz ] g+= ^ ;+u ;DaGw lj:tf/sf nflu % aifl{e\ q} t'n;Lk'/–;'vt{] ;8s v08 sfnf]kq] ul/;Sg], /f]Nkf x'Fb} k"jL{ ?s'd hfg gofF /fhudf{ lgdf{0f ug]{, 3f]/fxL–Ko"7fg ;8s v08 sfnf]kq] ug]{ cfZjf;g afF8] . bfªnfO{ l;+ u f] klZrdsf] oftfoftsf] xj agfpgsf nflu c f k m" x ? n ] n ' l D a g Lb ] l v g]kfnu~h;Dd /]n s'bfpg] ;kgf b]v]sf] k"j{ dGqL ;d]t /x]sf g]tf kf]vn ]| n] atfP .

To:t} pgn] bfªdf If]qLo :t/sf] ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu ;DefJotf cWoog ;'? eO;s]sf] pgn] atfP . dxfef/t / r'/] /]~hdf lxn :6];g lgdf{0ful/ ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ of]hgf ;'gfPsf Pdfn] g]tf kf]v|]nn] :ju{åf/L, l5lNnsf] 6 , b+ u Lz/0f h:tf If]qx?nfO{ ko{6lso If]qsf ?kdf ljsf;ug]{ cfZjf;g afF8s ] f lyP .

yf? snf / ;+ : s[ l tsf] hu]gf{ug{sf nflu xf]d:6] lgdf{0f ug]{b]lv lhNnfdf vfg]kfgL / l;+rfO{sf] /fd|f] k|jGw ug{sf nflu aaO{ nufPt oxfFsf Ujf/vf]nf nufPtsf vf]nfx?df pRrafFw afWg] of]hgf klg pgn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sf]Onfjf; s'g} hdfgfsf] g]kfnsf] & cf}+ gd'gf of]Uo gfsf /x]sf] :d/0f ub}{ g]tf kf]v|]nn] cfkm"n] lht]df pQm gfsfnfO{ hLjGt gfsfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ cfZjf;g afF8 ] . pgn] k/Dk/fut s[lif k|0ffnL lj:yflkt ub}{ bfªsf] s[lifdf cfw'lgs ljsf; ug]{ wf/0ff JoQm u/] . pgn] o'jfx?nfO{ lg/f]uL /fVg lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ul/ ljleGg v]ns'bsf] ljsf; ug]{ pgn] atfP o;}aLr g]tf kf]v|]nn] obL bfªnfO{ k|fb]lzs /fhwfgL agfpg] xf] eg] jfdu7jGwgn] lhTg h?/L /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . jfdu7jGwgn] cfkm"nfO{ k|bz ] k|dv ' sf] ?kdf cl3 ;f/] sf] eGb} cfkm" n] lht] df bfªaf;Ln] bfªnfO{ k|fb]lzs /fhwfgL agfpg] elg b]Vb} cfPsf] ;kgf k'/f x'g] atfP . …d g} k|b] z g+= % sf] d'Vo dGqL x'g] xf] / To;kl5 bfª /fhwfgL aGg] ;+efjgf tof/ x'G5 .Ú g]tf kf]vn ]| n] eg] . ;+3LotfnfO{ ;kmn ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ / t/fO{ If]qsf] cl:y/tf cGToug{sf nflu z+s/ kf] v | ] n n] ;S5 eGg] 7fg] / } j f d u7 j G w g n] c f k m " n f O { pDd]bjf/sf ?kdf cl3 ;f/]sf] pgn] atfP . …xfd|f] Pp6} kf6L{ agfpg] z+sNk 5 / jfd u7jGwg r'gfj lhTg] xtsG8f dfq} x}g.Ú g]tf kf]v|]nn] eg] . clwsf/sf]

n8fO{df w]/} kf6L{ x'bF f km/s gkg]{ ePtfklg ;Dj[l4sf] nflu Tof] afws x'g] ePsf]n] x'Fbf kf6L{sf] ; + Vo f 3 6 f p g s f n f l u jfdu7jGwg u/]sf] pgn] atfPsf lyP . pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]skf Pdfn]sf bfª lhNnf ;lrj tyf lgjf{rg If]q g+= # sf k| l tlglw;ef ;b:o kbsf pDd] b jf/ lx/frGb| s] ; Ln] afdu7jGwg ljsf;sf nflu ePsf] atfP . …sNkgf u/]h:t} ul/ af6f 3f6f / ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu jfdu7jGwg ag]sf] xf].Ú g]tf s];Ln] eg] . jfdu7jGwgn] lht]df ;a} o'jfnfO{ /f]huf/L ;"lgl:rt x'g] pgn] bfaL u/]sf lyP . pgn] klg aaO{ d f t6jGw u/] / t'n;Lk'/df l;+rfO{ / vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of xn ug]{ cf:jf;g afF8s ] f lyP . jfdu7jGwgn] lht]df t'n;Lk'/df l/ª/f]8 lgdf{0f ug]b{ l] v ;'sDjf;Lsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ pgn] bfaL u/]sf lyP . o;}aLr pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ lgjf{rg If]q g+= # !_sf nflu g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] tkm{af6 k|b]z;ef ;b:o kbsf pDd]bjf/ huk|zfb zdf{ ckf/n] e| i 6rf/ cGTo rfxfg] x ?n] cfkm"x?sf kIfdf dtbfg ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . …d'n'sdf JofKt e|i6rf/ cGTo rfxfg] xf] eg] jfdu7jGwgn] lhTg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .Ú ckf/n] eg] . pgn] cfkm"n] lht]df t'n;Lk'nfO{ Jofkfl/s / ko{6gsf] xj agfpg] cf:jf;g afF8s ] f lyP . To:t} P}nfgLdf a:b} cfPsfx?nfO{ nfnk"hf{ lj/t0f ug] { pgn] atfP . …;+l jwfg sfof{Gjog, ljsf; / cfly{s ;Dj[l4sf nflu jfd u7jGwg cfjZos 5 .Ú pgn] eg]sf lyP .

bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df Ps sfo{qmdsf lar ;GWofsfnLg ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf lar /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/df ;GWofsfnLg ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ;'? u/LPsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] /ht hoGtLsf cj;/df /f] 6 « o fS6 Snjsf] cfof]hgfdf Ps ;o lbgsf nflu lg/Gt/ ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ;' ? ePb]lv k|To]s xKtfsf] zlgjf/ / cfjZoscg';f/ h'g ;'s} ;dodf klg dd{t / ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ;'? ul/g] ;/;kmfO{ cleofGtf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljdn /Lhfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf

 ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fdf afn ;+/If0f tyf ;Da{4g ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . afn clwsf/ leqsf] ;+ / If0fsf] kf6f] n fO{ sfof{Gjog Pj+ k|a4 { g ug{ !( j6} j8fx?df ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;" r gf clwsf/L em/]Gb| v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . sflQssf] bf]>f] / t]>f] ;ftf u/L ;a} j8fx?df hgk|ltlglwsf] ;+of]hsTjdf (/( ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] v/]nn] atfP . :yfgLo afnd}qL zf;gnfO{ canDjg u/]sf] pkdxfgu/n] afn clwsf/ leqsf] ;+/If0fsf] kf6f]nfO{ dha't agfpg ;+/If0f tyf k|a4 { g ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . …gu/nfO{ s]xL aif{df afnd}qL 3f]if0ff ug]{ of]hgf 5, t/ afn clwsf/sf ljleGg kf6f] dWo ;+ / If0fsf] cj:yf sdhf] / b]lvPsfn] ;a} j8fdf of] ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf]Ú ;dfh sNof0f clws[t 6f]kaxfb'/ 8fFuLn] eg] . u7g ul/Psf] ;ldltn] cf– cfkm\gf] j8fdf afn >d, afn ljjfx, lx+;f, b'Jo{jxf/ tyf a]rlavgsf la?4 sfo{ ug]{ /

To;n] afn ;+/If0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug] gu/ afn ;+/If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ afn clwsf/ sdL{ gj/fh nfld5fg]n] ljZjf; AoQm u/] . ;ldltn] afnaflnsfsf] hGdbtf{ u/fpg] cleofgdf klg ;xof]u ug]{ 5 . o;/L u7g ul/Psf] ;ldltnfO{ gjhfu/0f dlxnf tyf afn ;+/If0f s]Gb| -Go' l;kL;Ln]_ Ps/Ps ;]6 dfOs x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . j8fdf /x]sf afnaflnsfsf] Ifdtf ljsf; tyf afn >d, afn lajfx, s'6kL6, lx+;f / b'Ao{jxf/ la?4sf] cleofgdf ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ;lxt !( j6} j8fdf u7g ul/Psf] ;ldltnfO{ ;fpG8 l;:6d x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] Go' l;kL;Lsf ;x;lrj gfgLd}ofF jnLn] hfgsf/L lbOg . ;f] ;ldltnfO{ afn ;+/If0fsf laifodf cled'vLs/0f ul/g] klg jnLn] hfgsf/L lbP . o'lg;]km / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf Go' l;kL;Låf/f ;~rflnt afn >d tyf afn ;+/If0f sfo{qmd cGt{ut j8f ;b:o uf}/L g]kfnLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf j8f g+= ! df ( ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} j8f g+= @ df ;l/tf ljs, j8f g+= # df 5jL v/fn, j8f g+= $ df l8nf kl/of/, j8f g+= % df dw'dtL ;'gf/ / j8f g+= ^ df

b' h dfg e08f/L aiff{ t sf] ;+of]hsTjdf afn ;+/If0f tyf ;Da{4g ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} j8f cWoIf 6f]kaxfb'/ s];Lsf] ;+of]hsTjf j8f g+= & df, uf}dtL ljssf] ;+of]hsTjdf j8f g+= * df, j8f g+= ( df wgs'df/L e';fn, j8f g+= !) df cWoIf s' d f/ nfld5fg] s f] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] Go' l;kL;Lsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs led vqLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

To;}u/L j8f g++ !! df 3gZofd uf}td, j8f g+= !@ df dfg axfb'/ s];L, j8f g+= !# df sdnf s];L, j8f g+= !$ df k"0f{ axfb'/ rf}w/L, j8f g+= !% df nId0f rf}w/L, j8f g++ !^ df e'k axfb'/ s];L, j8f g+= !& df dbg axfb'/ a:g]t, j8f g+= !* df dfwj jnL / j8f g++ !( df /fd axfb'/ of]uLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L u7g ul/Psf] ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw /x]sf 5g\ eg] afn Snj, lzIfs, dlxnf :jfYo sfo{stf{, blnt, hgtfhflt nufot If]qsf AolQmx? ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} j8f ;lrjx? ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrj /x]sf 5g\ .

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ d+l;/ )^ ut] a'waf/

Hof}ltifM d]3/fh cfrfo{ Od]nM jotishmegharaj@yahoo.com df]=g+=M (*$&*&#!$&, (*!@*%##@!, $!!))# e]6\g] ;doM laxfg &–(M#) ah] ;fFem $M#)–)^M#) ah];Dd, lahf}/L, bfª

-@)&$ d+l;/ )^ ut] b]lv d+l;/ !@ ut];Dd_ ;"of]{bo M )^M$^ ;"of{:t M )%M)&

@)&$ dfu{ z'Sn kIf rt'yL{ ltly

d]if -r'= r]= rf]= nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_

j[if -O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= j'= j]= jf]=_

ldy'g -sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= s]=sf]= xf=_

ss{6 -xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= 8'= 8]= 8f]=_

l;+x -df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_

sGof -6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

^ ut] M cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{'knf{ . & ut] M O{iof{ ug]{x¿ a9\g]5g\ . * ut] M lj/f]wLx¿n] cfˆgf sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg ;S5g\ . ( ut] M c¿sf nflu ;do vr{g'knf{ . t'nf !) ut] M lgoldt sfddf afwf k'Ug ;S5 .

-/f= /L= ?= !! ut] M sfd u/]/ klg h; gkfOgfn] dg lvGg /xg]5 . /]= /f]= tf= !@ ut] M klxn] u'd]sf] :yfg k|fKt x'g ;S5 . tL= t"= t]==_ ^ ut] M k|f/Dedf ljleGg cj;/ k|fKt x'g ;S5g\ . & ut] M cy{ cefjn] ;tfpg]5, cfF6]sf] sfd :ylut x'g ;S5. * ut] M cK7\of/f sfdsf] af]em ylkg ;S5 . ( ut] M rf]6k6ssf] of]u b]lvPsfn] ;hu /xg'xf]nf . j[lZrs !) ut] M sfddf anhˆtL ubf{ xflg x'g ;S5 .

-tf]= gf= gL= !! ut] M cy{ cefjn] cfF6]sf] sfd :ylut x'g ;S5 . g"= g]= gf]= of= oL= o'=_ !@ ut] M k|lt:kwL{x¿ ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpnfg\ . ^ ut] M ljj]sn] sfd lnFbf åGånfO{ lsgf/f nufpg ;lsg]5 . & ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg'sf ;fy} gofF sfd ;'? x'g ;S5 . * ut] M pkxf/sf ;fy gofF ;DaGwsf] k|:tfj k|fKt x'g ;S5 . ( ut] M :jf:Yodf Wofg glbgfn] ;d:of cfOknf{ . wg' !) ut] M dgsf] 8/n] klg ;tfpg ;S5 .

-o]= of]= ef= !! ut] M dfndQf x/fpg ;S5g\ . eL= e"= e= !@ ut] M ldqx¿sf] ;xof]u h'6\gfn] sfddf xf};nf ldNg]5 . kmf= 9f= e]=_ ^ ut] M k|tLIff ul/Psf] pknlAw k|fKt x'g]5 . & ut] M dgUo wg nfe x'g]5 . * ut] M cg'ejn] 1fg a9\g]5 . ( ut] M ldlxg]tn] cfDbfgLsf] lbuf] ;|f]t h'6\g ;S5 . ds/ !) ut] M k|ltefåf/f w]/}nfO{ pl5Gg ;lsg]5 .

-ef]= hf= hL= !! ut] M cfF6n] sfd ;Dkfbg x'g]5 . vL= v"=, v]= vf]= uf= uL=_ !@ ut] M Jofkf/ / pBf]udf kmfObf x'g]5 . ^ ut] M 3/]n' ;d:of b]vfkg{ ;S5g\ . & ut] M ;fdfGo kmfObf eP klg c¿sf nflu pkof]u eOPnf . * ut] M z'elrGtsx¿sf] ;'emfj dgg ug{'xf]nf . ( ut] M cWoogdf k|ult x'g]5, :jf:Yodf df};dL u8a8L b]vfkg]{ s'De !) ut] M nugzLntfn] u'd]sf] k|lti7f lbnfpg]5 .

-u"= u]= uf]= !! ut] M k|efjzfnL JolQmx¿nfO{ k|lt:kwf{df x/fpg ;lsg]5 . ;f= ;L= ;"= !@ ut] M lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd k|fKt x'g]5 . ;]= ;f]= b=_ ^ ut] M k|f/Dedf sfd /f]lsg'sf ;fy} kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofn] ;tfpg] & ut] M cfˆgfn] wf]sf lbg]5g\ eg] glhssf ;fyLefO 6fl9g] . * ut] M ;fOgf] ufF:g]x¿af6 klg ;hu /xg'xf]nf . ( ut] M cWoogdf ;do lbg g;lsPnf . dLg !) ut] M cK7\of/f sfdsf] af]em ylkg ;S5 .

-bL, b", y, !! ut] M :jf:Yodf sdhf]/L sfddf cj/f]w cfpg] . em, `, b], !@ ut] M ;fdfGo sfdaf6 klg /fd|f] nfe p7fpg ;kmn eOg]5 bL, r, rL_

^ ut] M kl5;Dd nfe x'g] sfd k|f/De ug]{ ;do 5 . & ut] M h'emf? sfo{z}nLn] nIodf k'¥ofpg]5 . * ut] M k|oTg ubf{ /fd|} k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g] ;do 5 . ( ut] M kfl/jfl/s c;dembf/Ln] sfddf afwf pTkGg u/fpnf . !) ut] M lj/f]wLx¿n] cfˆgf sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg ;S5g\ !! ut] M :jf:Yosf nflu ;hu /xg'xf]nf . !@ ut] M cWoogdf k|ult x'g]5 . ^ ut] M klxn]sf] ;kmntfn] sfddf pT;fx hufpg]5 . & ut] M gofF sfdsf] k|:tfj cfpg]5 . * ut] M s]xL wg cfh{g ug{ ;lsg]5 . ( ut] M ljleGg cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5g\ . !) ut] M klxn]sf] pknlAwn] sfddf pT;fx hufpg]5 . !! ut] M ldqx¿sf] ;xof]u h'6\gfn] dxTjk"0f{ sfd aGg]5 . !@ ut] M klxn] u'd]sf] :yfg k|fKt x'g ;S5 . ^ ut] M /f]lsPsf sfddf bf]xf]¥ofP/ k|oTg ug{'xf]nf . & ut] M kl/jf/hg;Fusf] ;Dks{n] dgdf cfgGb ldNg]5 . * ut] M ef]het]/sf] lgDtf] cfpg ;S5 . ( ut] M e]63f6df cndlngfn] sfddf eg] afwf k'Ug]5 . !) ut] M :jf:Yosf nflu vfgkfgdf ;r]t /xg'knf{ . !! ut] M lx;falstfadf ;fjwfg gx'Fbf ljjfbdf kl/g]5 . !@ ut] M dfg;Ddfgdf rf]6 k'Ug ;S5 . ^ ut] M vr{ a9\g] b]lvPsfn] /sd hf]ufpg] r]i6f ug{'xf]nf . & ut] M anhˆtL ubf{ sfd emg\ lau|g ;S5 . * ut] M a]nfdf xf]; gk'of{pFbf r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{'knf{ . ( ut] M ;dodf kmfObf p7fpg g;lsPnf . !) ut] M z'elrGtsx¿n] cfˆgf sdhf]/Lk|lt u'gf;f] ug{ ;S5g\ !! ut] M :jf:Yosf nflu vfgkfgdf ;r]t /xg'kg]{ a]nf 5 . !@ ut] M 6fl9Psf cfkmGthg glhlsgfn] k|;Ggtf ldNg]5 . ^ ut] M k|ltli7t sfd u/]/ w]/}sf] dg nf]Eofpg ;lsg]5 . & ut] M d]xgtn] cfDbfgL klg a9fpg]5 . * ut] M xftdf cfPsf] j:t' tTsfn u'Dgfn] k5'tfpg'knf{ . ( ut] M ;/;fk6df wg aflxl/g] ;Defjgf 5 . !) ut] M cfsl:ds vr{ a9\g] cfo;|f]t sdhf]/ x'g] b]lvG5 . !! ut] M /sd cefjn] ;tfpg ;S5 . !@ ut] M ljlzi6 JolQm;Fu ldqtf ufFl;g]5 . ^ ut] M Jo:ttfsf aLr sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L emg\ a9\g ;S5 . & ut] M tfl/kmof]Uo sfd ;Dkfbg, nf]slk|otf xfl;n x'g] . * ut] M /fhgLlt / gf]s/Ldf k|l;l4 a9\g]5 . ( ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg]5, gofF lhDd]jf/L ;d]t k|fKt x'g]5. !) ut] M c¿sf] dg lht]/ cj;/ xft kfg{ ;lsg]5 . !! ut] M cfDbfgL a9\gfn] pT;fx hfUg]5 . !@ ut] M cj;/sf] vf]hLdf s]xL bf}8w'k ug{'knf{ .

.. hLjgz}nL .. le6fldg O{Ún] o;/L hjfg / ;'Gb/ agfpF5 < cfh}af6 ;lx tl/sfaf6 ;]jg ug{x' f]; le6fldg km}S6o'Qm le6fldg xf], h'g ljleGg vfgfaf6 kfOG5 . z/L/sf sf]lifsfsf] k'glgdf{0f, /Qm ;~rf/ ;"rf?, d'6' tyf df+;k]z alnof] agfpg, tyf 5fnfsf] nflu of] pkof]uL dflgG5 . :jf:Yo tyf ;f}Gbo{sf b[li6sf]0fn] klg lgs} pkof]uL le6fldg …O{Ú kmnkm"n, kQfjfn ;fukft, t]n, 8«fO{ k|m'6 nufotdf kfOG5 . lSnGh/ le6fldg O{sf] k|of]u sof} k|sf/sf ;f}Gbo{sf k|;fwgx?df ul/G5 . o;n] 5fnfsf ljsf/, kmf]x/ tyf d[t sf]lifsfx?nfO{ xdf]g{ n u8a8Ldf nfebfos le6fldg …O{Ú ;kmf ug]{ x'bfF o;nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lSnGh/ klg k|fs[lts ?kdf xdf]{g Jofn]G; ug{sf nflu klg lgs} eGg] ul/G5 . pkof]uL dflgG5 . z/L/df xdf]{gn u8a8L ePdf PG6LPlhª le6fldg O{df e/k"/dfqfdf tf}n a9\g], PnhL{, lk;fa y}nLsf] ;+sd0f, 5fnfsf] PG6L clS;8]G6 tTj kfOG5, h;n] pd]/sf sf/0f ;d:of , 8/ nfUg nufts]f ;d:of lgDtg] ub{5 . cg'xf/df x'g] c;/nfO{ sd ug{ d2t u5{ . To:t}, le6fldg …O{Ú o'Qm vfg]s'/fsf] ;]jgn] k|fs[lts ?kd} o;n] rfp/Lkgf sd ug{ tyf /f]Sg k|efjsf/L xdf]{gn u8a8Lsf] ;d:of sd u/L xdf]{g Jofn]G; e"ldsf v]Ng] u5{ . ug{ d2t u5{ . ljs/0faf6 arfpF5 ;'o{sf] ljls/0fsf s;/L kfOG5 le6fldg O{ < le6fldg O{ sf/0f 5fnfdf kg]{ c;/af6 le6fldg …O{Ú n] xfdL vfg]s/' fsf] dfWofdaf6 u|x0f ug{ ;S5f} . o;sf] xfdLnfO{ arfpF5 . ;fy} ;g{ jg{ tyf kmf]6f] /fd|f] ;|ft] eg]sf] Pef]sf8f], xl/of] ;fukft, ls;ld;, ;]+;]l6eaf6 ;d]t le6fldg O{n] arfpF5 . abfd, cf]v/, cG8f, sf+qmf, ufh/ cflbaf6 kfpg dfgl;s /f]u Ps cg';Gwfgsf cg';f/ ;lsG5 . le6fldg …O{Úsf] sdLsf sf/0f dfgl;s /f]usf] ;Defjgf a9\g] u5{ . le6fldg O{ s f] ;] jgn] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df dfgl;s tgfj sd ug{ tyf cGo bfªsf] ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn ;d:of sd ug{ d2t u5{ . tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 k| f s[ l ts g/dkgf 5fnfnfO{ ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 . k| f s[ l ts ?kdf g/d agfpg le6fldg O{ kmfObhgs dflgG5 . ;fy} of] 5fnfdf sf]lifsfx?sf] k'glg{df{0fdf ;d]t ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ . c f / l j ; L x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6 lgdf{0f u5{ le6fldg …O{Ú /ftf] /Qm sf]lifsf lgdf{0 fsf] nflu lgs} kmfObfhgs dflgG5 . uef{j:yfsf bf} / fg le6fldg O{ sf] ;] j gn] lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª Plgldof jf /utsf] sdLaf6 k| f ] = /fds' d f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!! arfpF5 .

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] <

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lazfn sfsL{,                    o'jf hdft lj1fg, OlGhlgo/ ljifo k9\g] nx/ a9\b} hfbfF tkfO{ lsg kqsfl/tf ljifo cWoog ub}{ x'g'x'G5 < – d]/f] ?lr ;fg}b]lv g} /]l8of] ;'Gg], 6]lnlehg x]gd]{ f g} lyof] . To;sf/0fn] klg dnfO{ kqsfl/tf k];fn] cfsif{0f u/]sf] h:tf] nfU5 . bf];|f] s'/f ;/;tL{ x]bf{ kqsfl/tf ug{] dfG5]n] kqsfl/tf ;DalGwt dfq 1fg /fVbf x'G5 eGg] a'emfO{ /x]sf] kfOG5 . t/ kqsfl/tfnfO{ g} k];f agfpg rfxg]sf nflu s] lj1fg, s] /fhgLlt, s] e"uf]n ;a} ljifosf] ;fdfGo 1fg x'g h?/L 5 .

To;}n] kqsfl/tf klg af}l4s If]q xf] / d}n] kqsfl/tfdf g} eljio agfpg] xf] eg] kqsfl/tf k9\g' k5{ eg]/ of] ljifo cWoog ul//x]sf] ]5' .  aLaL;L h:tf] ldl8ofdf /x] / sfd ubf{ s f cj;/ / r' g f} t Lx? s] s:tf /x]s f 5g\ < – kqsf/n] ca kqsfl/tf dfq hfg]/ x'Fb}g lbgx'F h:tf] lj1fgn] ug{] cfljisf/;Fu cBfjlws x'g'k5{ . aLaL;LnfO{ cfkm"n] l;Sg rfx]sf gofF l;k l;Sg] y'k|} cj;/ / Ifdtfsf] k|bz{g ug{] /fd|f] dfWodsf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5' . d]/f] ljrf/df ;+:yfut gLlt, lgod / cfr/0fleq /x]/ sfd ug{]x?sf nflu r'gf}lt 5}g\ .  s]Gb|df /x]/ kqsfl/tf ubf{sf cj;/ , lhNnfdf kqsfl/tf ubf{s f cj;/ / r'gf}tLx? s] s:tf] b]Vg'eof] < – s] G b| d f /x] / kqsfl/tf ubf{ s] G b| L o ;~rf/dfWoddf sfd ug{] cj;/ ldN5 . Tof] afx]s s]Gb| / lhNnfdf a;]/ kqsfl/tf ug{'df d vf;} km/s b]lVbg . lhNnfdf a;]/ kqsfl/tf ubf{ s] G b| L o ;dfrf/x? x' a x' cfkm\ g f] ;~rf/dfWodaf6 k|;f/0f jf k|sfzg u/]klg :yfgLo ;dfrf/df rflxF df}lnstf lbg kqsf/n] e'Ng' x'Fb}g . gq cfkm"df l;h{gzLntfsf] ljsf; x'g kfpFb}g .  kqsfl/tf gk9]s f kqsfl/tf If]q df cfPsf sf/0f ;d:of eof] eG5g\ . t/ k9] / eGbf k/] / Jojxfl/s eOG5 eGg] ul/G5 s] ;To xf] < – k9]/ kqsfl/tf ubf{ w]/} g} /fd|f] lsgeg] k/]/ kqsfl/tf ug{] eg]sf] uNtLaf6 l;Sg] eg]sf] xf] . kqsf/sf nflu t l;sfOsf] k|lqmof g} xf]nf t/ Tolx l;sfO{ s;}sf nflu eg] dxª\uf] kg{ ;S5 / Tof] 5'6 sf]xL kqsf/n] kfpg' x'Fb}g . kqsfl/tfdf kqsfl/tf k9]/ g} cfpg' k5{ . rfx] Tof] cf}krfl/s ?kdf xf];\ jf cgf}krfl/s ?kdf g} lsg gxf];\ . k9]sf] 1fg Jojxf/df nfu' ug{] xf] eg] Jojxfl/s t eOxflnG5 lg .  kqsfl/tf ljifosf] ljBfyL{ x'g'x'G5 . s] eof] eg] xfd|f ] kqsfl/tf If]qn] cem

km8\sf] dfg{ ;S5 < – klxnf] s'/f t kqsfl/tf If]q eg]sf] s] xf] eGg] a'em\g' k5{ . /fhgLlt / kqsfl/tf slxNo} klg hf]l8g] ljifo xf]Ogg\ . oL t Pscsf{df aflemg] ljifo x'g\ . To;}n] kqsf/n] sfo{ sIfdf k|j]z ubf{ dfq xf]Og . kqsfl/tf If]q d} k|jz ] ubf{ /fhgLlts cf:yfsf] emf]nf la;fpg' k5{ . kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf] gfddf ;~rf/ dfWoodsf] lj:tf/ x'g'x'Fb}g . l;h{gzLntfsf] ;Ddfg x'g' k5{ . ;fy} ahf/ cg's'n ;~rf/ dfWod ;~rfngsf] :jLs[lt lbg'k5{ .  lxhf]sf] lazfn / cfhsf] lazfndf s] km/s /x]sf] 5 < – To:tf] s]xL km/s 5}g . cGo k];f h:t} d}n] klg Pp6f k];f c+ufn]sf] 5' . d]x]gt w]/} ug{' kg{] 5 . dfq kqsfl/tfsf bfloTo d]/f bfloTj ag]sf 5g\ .  a' j f cfdfsf] km/s p2] Z o lyof] xf] n f < lsg kqsfl/tf If] q d} k| j ] z ug'{eof] < – ;fob} sf]lx ;Gtfg xf]nf . hf] a'af cfdfn] /f]l hlbPsf] If]q df hfcf];\ . dnfO{ klg kqsfl/tf gug{ t eGg' x'GYof] / clxn] v'zL g} x'g'x'G5 . em6\6 x]bf{ of] If]qdf UNofd;{ klg 5 . o;}n] xf]nf klxn] t d /x/n] g} cfPF . ca oxL k];fdf eljio g} agfpg vf]Hb}5' .  kqsfl/tf If]qdf eljio b]Vg'ePsf] 5 < – of] k|Zg w]/}n], w]/} 7fpFdf, w]/} k6s ul/g] k|Zg xf] . of] k];fdf ukm lbP/ x'bF g} . kqsf/sf] sfdsf] d'Nofª\sg bz{s, >f]tf jf kf7sn] ul/xfN5 . To;}n] kqsfl/tf d} eljio agfpg kqsf/n] klg s8f d]x]tg ug{'k5{ . olb kqsfl/tfdf g} s8f d]x]gtsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg] xf] eg] pHHjn eljio b]v]sf] 5' .  xfd|f] kqsfl/tf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj ;lxtsf] kqsfl/tf 5 of 5}g < – kqsfl/tfn] Psbd} sd ?kdf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg u/]sf] h:tf] nfU5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|of]u ug{] gfddf b'?kof]u a9]sf] 5 . ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf] gfddf dfgjLo ;dj]bgf, ;fdfGo JolQmsf] uf]kgLotfsf s'/fx? k|;f/0f k|sfzg ubf{ kqsfl/tf cfnf]lrt x'g] u/] s f] 5 / csf{ ] dxTjk"0 f{ csf{ ] kIf, ;~rf/dfWoddf :yfkgf u/]/ la:tf/df dfq Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df Ohfht lbFbf /fd|f] x'GYof] t/ k};f / zlStsf] e/df ljt/0f eO/s]sf 5g\ . of] ;d:of /xFbf;Dd >dhLjL kqsf/sf] Go'gtd kfl/>lds nfu' x'g ;Sb}g / xfd|f ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ug{ d'l:sn k5{ .

ca tkfO{ xfdLnfO{ O{–k]k/df klg x]g{ ;Sg'xG' 5. https://issuu.com/sakshikhabar

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eof] dnfO{ gdbf{ glbsf] hn v'jfO{ b]pm eg] . 5f]/fn] hn NofO{ v'jfO lbP . a|fXd0fsf] d[To' eof] .

5f]/f / kTgLn] lqmof sfh u/] . s]lx dlxgf ljt] cfdfsf] klg d'To' eof] . 5f]/fx?n] cfdfsf] klg sfh lqmof oyfzlQm u/] .

xfdL dg' i o r]t gzLn eP/ sfsfs'naf6 k|fKt ePsf] lzIffnfO{ dgg\ lrGtg u/]/ bfg'n] sdfPsf] wgnfO{ efO{n] 8fx ug'{ x'bF g} \ bfO{n] klg 8fx ug{ x'bg} cfk;df eft[Tj efjgf /fv]/ ;bf ;j{bf ;'vdo hLjg :yfkgf ug]{ ;bfa'l4 ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5' .

Ps lbg b'O{ efO{n] ;Nnf u/] , 3/df sf]l x 5} g \ dftflktfn] xfdLnfO{ 5f]8/] hfg'eof] ca xfdLn] s]xL g s]xL Joj;fo ug'{ k¥of] . elg Tof] cf>daf6 clnk/ k'u] . sxfF hfpF eGbf cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] af6f] nfu] . efO {h+un lt/ nfu]5 / gbL kmfF6 vgL s[ifL v]lt ug{ yfNof] . bfh' kxf8 lt/ nfu]/ kxf8 vGg yfNof], vGbf vGbf ;'gsf] vfgL d]6]/ ;'gsf] Jofkf/ ug{ yfNof] . ;'gsf] Jofkf/n] p;n] dgUu] wg sdfof] . w]/} ;do ljt]kl5 efO{n] bfO{nfO{ ;+em]5 . d}n] v]tL ubf{ ubf{ s]xL klg cfh{g ug{ ;lsg . bfhLn] s] u/] sxfF 5g hfg' k¥of] elg bfh' a;]sf] 7fFpdf

k'Uof] . bfh' ;'gsf] Jofkf/L ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . efO{ cfPsf] b]lv z'e ;dfrf/ k|s6 u/] . b'O{ efO jLr s'/fsfgL u/L s]lx lbg ljt] . efO{nfO{ bfO{ ;'gsf] Jofkf/L eO{ 3/ klg ;'gsf] agfPsf] b]Vbf efO{sf dgdf s'ljrf/ pTkGg eof] .

Pslbg vfgf vfO{ b'O{ efO{ /ftdf ;'gsf] lyP . efO{n] bfO{sf] 3f6Ldf k|xf/ u/]/ df¥of] . sf]6f el/ /utn] el/of] . bfO{ t df/]/ d¥of], efO{ klg Tof] /ut b]v/] z/L/df sDkg x'bF } lrRofpg yfNof] . j]xf]; cj:yf df kfgL kfgL eGb} p;sf] klg d[To' eof] . bfOsf] xTof u/]sf] dxfkfkn] p;n] k+IfLsf] hGd kfof] . kfgL lkof;n] ubf{ hxfF hfG5 vf]nfs'N;f /ut b]lvG5 . p;n] pkfo s]lx gb]lv k"jh { Gdsf] :d/0f n] ubf{ kfgLsf /fhfOGb| x'g eGg] 1fg eof] / OGb| sf] tk:of u/] .

OGb| n] klg tk:ofaf6 v'vL eP/ bz{g lbg'eof] / eGg' eof] x] k+G5L Û lsg d]/f] tk:of u¥of} eGbf k+G5Ln] eGb5 x] Û k|e' x]Û OGb| dxf/fhf dnfO{ kfgLsf] lkof; 5 . kfgL lbg k¥of] eg]sf] ;'gL OGb|n] eGg' eof] x] kG5L Û ltdL bfO{ xTof/f xf} To;}n] ltdLn] cfsfzaf6 a;]{sf] kfgL dfq lkp ltdLnfO{ a|fXd0f xTof kfk nfu]sf] 5 . of] kfksf] k|f0f lrq 5}g\ . ?vsf] 6f]6\sfdf cyjf 9'ª\ufsf] vf]N6fdf /x]sf] kfgL lkP . OGb|n]

 /flwsfb] j L cfrfo{ olt eg]kl5 of] k+G5L n] eG5 x] k|ef] Û d Hofb} lkof;LPsf] 5' Tolt kfgLn] d]/f] lkof; s;/L d]l6Pnf . OGb|n] eGb5g\– x] kG5L cfh b]lv ltd|f] gfd sfsfs'n eof] . ltldnfNO{ ?vsf] cyjf 9'ª\ufsf] vf]N6fsf] kfgLn] k'u]g eg] sfsfs'n sfsfs'n eGb} s/fo] clg d}n] jiff{O lbpnf clg ltdLn] lkpg' elg cGt{Wofg x'g'eof] . ToxfF blv cfh;Dd sfsfs'nn] au]sf] kfgL lkpb}g \ . sfsfs'n s/fP kl5 xfdL eG5f}+ ca kfgL jif{G5 . w]/} b8]/L kbf{ sfsfs'n s/fPsf] 5}g\ clxn] kfgL jif{G5 eGg] hge'lt 5 . ca xfdL dg' i o r]tgzLn eP/ sfsfs'naf6 k|fKt ePsf] lzIffnfO{ dgg\ lrGtg u/]/ bfg'n] sdfosf] wgnfO{ efO{n] 8fx ug'{ x'Fb}g\ bfO{n] klg 8fx ug{ x'bg} cfk;df eft[Tj efjgf /fv]/ ;bf ;j{bf ;'vdo hLjg

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 pgL;+u}sf ;xfofqLx? k6s k6s ;Qfdf k'Ug ;kmn /x] t/ e/taxfb'/ Gof}kfg] ;+w} kf6L / hgtfsf nflu vl6/x] . kf6Laf6 cj;/ gkfpbf ;d]t pgsf] sfd sfjf{xLdf s'g} sld /x]g . kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld ;d]t /fhgLlt ePsf sf/0f Gof}kfg]nfO{ /fhgLltdf cfpg s'g} sl7g ePg . a'jf /fhgLlts k[i7e"lddf /x]sfn] pgnfO{ klg /fhgLltdf nfUg s'g} sl7gfO ePg . a'em\g vf;} ufx|f] ePg . lj=;=@)@^ ;fnaf6 Gof}kfg]n] ;lqmo?kdf /fhgLlt ;'? u/] . pgL g]kfnL sf+u|]; bfªsf] ldof]sf?kdf kl/ro :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . bfªdf k'/fgf g]tfdWo] cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt u/]sf Gof}kfg] w/}] k6s cj;/af6 j~rLt ePsf 5g\. pgn] kfl6{sfnflu k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] g]kfnL sfu|; ] n] vf;} sb/ ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . pgnfO{ w]/} cj;/af6 jl~rt agfO{of] . @)@^ ;fnb]lv cgj/t ?kd /fhgLltdf xf]ldPsf e/taxfb'/ Gof}kfg]n] @)#^ ;fndf ePsf] hgdt ;+u|xdf ax'blnt Joj:yfsf] kIfdf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] . kfl6{df lg/Gt/ nflu k/]sf Gof}kfg] ljleGg ;dodf ePsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngx?sf] g]t[Tj ug{ klg slxn] kl5 x6]gg\ . kfl6sf] w]/} k6ssf] dxflwj]zgaf6 dxf;ldlt ;b:o / dxflwj]zg k|ltlgwL eP . pgL @)%! ;fndf g]kfnL sfu|];sf] If]qLo ;efklt eP/ sfd u/]sf Gof}kfg] ;efklt x'Fbf b]zsf] ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yfdf u'lh|Psf\ lyof] . lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf] klg lhDd]jf/ kbdf a;]/ Gof}kfg]n] kf6Lsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPsf lyP . pgL sf+u|]; ePs} sf/0f w]/k} 6s ljkIfL kf6Lsf] tuf/f] ;d]t ag] . pgL ;w} ;Tosf] kIfdf eP/ lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn] . tTsflng ;dodf dfcf]jfbLn] o'4sf] ;dodf ;'/fsLsf] cf/f]kdf dfcf]jfbLn] pgnfO{ ckx/0f u¥of] . pgL Tof] ;dodf k6s k6s ck/x0fdf kl//x] . pgnfO{ w]/} ;dodf oftgf lbO{of] . ;w}h;f] dfcf]jfbLn] Tof] ;dodf wDSofpg] / lj:yflkt u/fpg vf]Hbf klg cgL ;w} ufFpdf g} al;/x] . h'4axfb'/ Gof}kfg] sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf x'g\ . pgL k|hftfGqLs ;]gfgLsf] ?kdf klg kl/rLt 5g\ . jajfaf6 k|l] /t eP/ /fhgLlt ;'? u/]sf e/taxfb'/ Gof}kfg] @)%! ;fnb]lv xfn;Dd ePsf k|ltgLwL ;ef ;b:osf nflu Pj+ :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf nflu w]/} k6s gfd l;kmfl/; eof] t/ pgnfO{ l6s6 slxn] klg kfl6{n] lbPg . t/ pgL w}ot{ fsf ;fy lg/Gt/ O{dfGbfl/tfsf ;fy nflu/x] . agf/;sf] lxGb' ljZjljBfnoaf6 :gfts tx plt0f{ u/]sf Gof}kfg] zfnLg Pj+ O{dfGbf/ g]tfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt 5g\ . gd| :jefjsf g]tf Gof}kfg] d+;L/ @! ut] x'g] lgjf{rgdf k|b]z ;ef ;b:osf] pd]b\jf/

ag]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] tkm{af6 pgL pd]b\jf/ ag]sf x'g\ . lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg If]q gDa/ @ sf] k|b]z @ af6 k|b]z ;ef ;b:osf] pd]b\jf/ ag]sf Gof}kfg] o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf ljhoL xfl;n ug]{ p4]Zosf ;fy xf]ldPsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dosf] d]xgtsf] kmn :j?k lgjf{rgdf pd]b\jf/ aGg] df}sf kfPsf e/taxfb'/ o; k6s lht xfl;n ub}{ k|bz ] ;efdf ;f+;b aGg] bfpdf 5g\ . pgL cfkm\g} lgjf{rg If]q gDa/af6} lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf 5g\ . Gof}kfg]sf] 3/ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ xfk'/ xf] . pgL xfk'/sf nf]sk|Lo g]tf x'g\ . pgL eb| Pj+ zflng ePsf sf/0f klg w]/} dtbftfsf] /f]hfO{df 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} pgL ;fdflhs kbdf gx'bf klg ;w} hgtfsf] ;d:of ;w} cuf8L a9]/ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] egfO{ cg';f/ ;w} uf]hLdf Pp6f snd / vfnL kfgf x'G5 . lsgeg] s;}nfO{ s]xL ;d:of k/]df s]xL ljsf;sf sfd cfjZos ePsf] eg]/ hgtfaf6 hfgsf/L cfPdf lgj]bg n]Vgsf nflu xf] Tof] kfgf / snd . nfdf] ;do;Dd ufFpn] hLjg latfpg'ePsf Gof}kfg] u|fdL0f e]usf af;Lx?sf] ;d:of a'em]sf Gof}kfg]n] r'gfjL k|rf/x?df cfkm" u|fdL0f e]usf] JoQmL /x]sf] eGb} cfkm"nfO{ x/]s ufFpsf] ;d:of cg'ej ePsf] / Tof] ;dfwfg cfkm" ljho eP/ uPkl5 ug]{ atfp5g\ . pgL hfltsf] lx;fan] a|fXd0f x'g\ t/ pgsf] w]/} cfTdLotf rf}w/L ;d'bfo;Fu 5 . pgL ljz]if ul/ rf}w/L ;d'bfodf leh]sf JolSt x'g\ . ;fg}b]lv yf? ;d'bfodf x'ls{Psf Gof}kfg] clxn] klg yf? hflt eg]kl5 x'?Ss x'G5g\ . w]/} yf? cu'jfx?;Fu pgsf] bf]:tL g} 5 . pgL yf? ;d'bfodf nf]sk|Lo 5g\ . e/tnfO{ xfk'/df ;a}n] e/t afa'sf] gfdn] lrG5g\ . xfk'/af;Lx? o;k6s cfkm\gf] 7fFpsf] g]tf ePsfn] klg e/taxfb'/ Gof}kfg]nfO{ ljhoL agfpg] xf] eg]/ Psl9Ssf eP/ nfu]sf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm" ljhoL x'g] lgZrLth:t} ePsf] atfp5g\ . Gof}kfg]n] cfkm" ljhoL eP/ uPdf dtbftfx?nfO{ e]6\g gkms{g] g]tfx?sf] Jojxf/ ePsf] eGg] dtbftfx?sf] u'gf;f] ug]{ af6f] g/fVg] atfp5g\ . ckm" ljhoL eP/ uPklg ;w} dtbftfx?sf] kIfdf ;Fu;Fu} ;'v b'Mvdf ;fy lbO{/xg] atfp5g\ . …d ljhoL eP/ uPklg ;w} tkfO{x?sf] dfemdf x'g]5' ;a} tkfO{x?sf] ;'v b'vdf ;fy lbb} cuf8L a9\g] 5'Ú Gof}kfg]n] cfkm\gf] If]qdf ePsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx?df eGg] u5{g\ …d r'gfj lht]/ uPkl5 tkfO{x? dfem vfnL xft cfpg] 5}g, ;8s gk'u]sf] 7fFpdf ;8s lnP/ cfpg]5', lah'nL gePsf] 7fFpdf kf]n / tf/ lnP/ cfpg] 5', vfg]kfgL ;d:of ePsf] 7fFpdf vfg]kfgL of]hgf NofP/ cfpg]5', l;rfO{ ug]{ kfgL tkfO{sf] v]taf/ldf k'¥ofpg]5' .Ú

Gof}kfg]n] cfhef]ln r'gfjL k|rf/df /x]sf 5g\ . kfsf g]tfb]vL o'jfx?sf] ;fydf pgL dt dfUg ufFpufFpdf k;]sf 5g\ . o'jfb]lv cu|h kfsf g]tf;Dd pgL nf]slk|o / /f]hfO{df 5g\ . pgL ;a} dtbftfx?;Fu cfZjf;gsf s'/feGbf klg cfFkm"n] ug{;Sg] sfdx?sf] af/]df al9 s'/f u5{g \ . :yfgLo g]tf cfkm" ePsfn] of] If]qsf] ljsf;df cfFkm" ;DaGwLt 7fFpdf k'u]kl5 of] If]qnfO{ ;d[4 agfpgsfnflu nflukg]{ atfp5g\ . pgL ;a} dtbftfx?nfO{ eG5g\ …tkfO{ dnfO{ dt lbP lhtfpg'g\, d tkfO{nfO{ ljsf; lbg] 5' . of] If]qnfO{ ;d[4 agfpgsfnflu d ;w} nflukg]{ 5' . ;w} tkfO{x?;Fu} x'g] 5' . tkfO{x?sf] ;'vb'vdf ;w} ;Fu} x'g]5' .Ú Gof}kfg]n] d+;L/ @! ut]sf] lgjf{rgdf cfFkm\ ljhoL ;'lgZrLt ePsf] atfp5g\ .

| sf k|ltaåtf k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:osf nflu bfª If]q g+= @ af6 jfdu7aGwgsf afdu7aGwgsf k|:tfljt d'Vo dGqL z+s/ kf]vn kqsf] ;f/fz+ M ;femf pDd]bjf/ s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] k|lta4tf kq bfªsf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf pkof]u cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . Zff/bf gbL / df8L

!= ;8s M bfªnfO{ s]Gb| agfO{ bfª –o"7fg– c3f{vfFrL –kfNkf–kf]v/f, bfª–;'v]{t–/f/f, bfª– sf]Onfaf;, bfª–/f]Nkf –;lxbdfu{_ x'bF } 8f]Nkf ;8snfO{ b'|t dfu{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . 3f]/fxL rqmky, t'n;Lk'/ rqmky / /fKtL rqmky b]pv'/L lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . ;lxbdfu{ 3f] / fxL–xf] n ] / Lx–hnhnf ;lxbdfu{nfO{ k"0f{tf lbOg]5 . 3f]/fxL–a+unfr'nL x'Fb} Ko"7fgsf] b]lj:yfg hf]8\g] ;8s . bfª pkTosfnfO{ k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df hf]8\g ;'?ª dfu{ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . OGwg l8kf]nufot cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f u/L 6l/ufpF ljdfg:ynnfO{ lgoldt ;~rfng ul/g]5 / cGt/fli6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf nflu ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g]5 .@= l;rfO{ tyf vfg]kfgL M Ujf/vf]nf, xfk'/vf]nf, kft'vf]nf bfªsf 7f8f vf]nfx?df pRr afFw lgdf{0f u/L l;rfO, vfg]kfgL, ljB't pTkfbg / ko{6gdf k|of]u ul/g]5 ./fKtL gbLåf/f l;l~rt x'g] b]pv'/L pkTosfdf lgdf{0ffwLg a8\sfky / k|uGgf l;rfO cfof]hgfnfO{ tTsfn ;DkGg ul/g]5 . gbLsf] kfgLaf6 l;rfO ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg k|fljlws ?kdf s7Lg x'g] :yfgdf af]l/ª, l8kaf]l/ªsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . #= s[lif M s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / Jofj;flos/0fnfO{ hf]8 lbOg]5 . o;sf nflu bfªdf s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g]5 . ;fgf tyf dWod s[ifs s]lGb|t s[lif sfo{qmd th{"df u/L s[lif tyf kz'hGo pTkfbg j[l4 ul/g]5 . t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, vfBfGg afnL, gub] afnL, t]nxg afnL, bnxg afnLx?sf] ks]6 If]q lgwf{/0f u/L Jofj;flos s[lif pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . $= :jf:Yo M bfªnfO{ :jf:Yo If]qsf] uGtJosf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf] cfw'lgs, ;'ljwf;DkGg lzIf0f c:ktfn -d]l8sn sn]h_ zL3| :yfkgf ul/g]5 . /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ / ndxL c:ktfndf ;a} k|sf/sf] ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . %= lzIff M bfªdf k|fb]lzs ljZjljBfno / ax'kf| ljlws ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . g] kfn ;+ :s[t ljZjljBfnonfO{ k"jL{o bz{g cWoog s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . &= pBf]u M cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] :yfkgf u/L Jojl:yt cf}Bf]lus/0fnfO{ hf]8 lbOg]5 . s[lif tyf cGo :yfgLo ;|f]tdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux?sf] ljsf; ub}{ 7"nf pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng ul/g]5 .Ro"/L, l/Ýf, dfnfu]/L, df;', b"w, kmnkm"n cflbsf nflu cfw'lgs s[lif k|zf]wg pBf]u :yfkgf ul/g]5 .lhNnfdf /x]sf l;d]G6 pBf]u / sf]OnfvfgLnfO{ jftfj/0fd}qL

/fhlglts == sf/vfgf / afF;af/L 5fnfh'Qf sf/vfgf vf] O { eGg' c l3 tL clxn];Dd /x]sf eP d'n'ss} cy{tGq s:tf] x'GYof] eGg] klg ;f]Rg'k5{ . @)%! ;Dd g]kfnL sfF u ] | ; sf] ;/sf/n] cfly{ s –

agfpFb} lhNnfsf] cfly{s ljsf;df plrt k|of]u ul/g]5 . *= ko{6g M P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts / kof{–ko{6gsf] u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L bfªnfO{ ko{6gsf] s]Gb| agfOg]5 . bfªnfO{ n'lDagL –/f/f hf]8\g] ko{6g ?6sf] ljsf; ul/g]5 .bfªsf] wf/kfgL–l/xf/–n'lDagL–l/8L–;'kfb]p/fnL–:ju{åf/L– ?G6Lu9L-afx|s'g] gofF ko{6g ;ls{6 ljsf; ul/g]5 . bfªdf cfpg] ko{6snfO{ Ko"7fgsf] :ju{åf/L, /f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/L x'Fb} hnhnf, ;Nofgsf] 5fofIf]q, v}/fafª, s'lkG8] x'Fb} ?s'dsf] :ofk{";Dd ;xh ?kdf e|d0f ug{ ;Sg] u/L wfld{s tyf ;fF:s[lts ko{6g ;~hfn ljsf; ul/g]5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . . ljleGg hflt tyf ;d'bfosf ;3g a:tLx?df xf]d:6]sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !)= v]ns"b M lhNnfdf cGt/fl{i6"o :t/sf] /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .3f]/fxL / ndxLdf lgdf{0ffwLg lqms]6 d}bfgnfO{ k"0f{tf lbOg]5 . ;fy} lhNnfel/ lgdf{0f eO/x]sf v]nd}bfgx?nfO{ k"0f{tf lbO{ Ps j8f Ps v]nd}bfgsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ nfu" ul/g]5 . !!= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff M ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf dfl;s ?= % xhf/ k'¥ofOg]5 .;'Ts]/LnfO{ kf]if0f tyf tyf Gofgf] sk8fsf nflu :yfgLo txdfkm{t\ ?= % xhf/ eQf / /f]huf/df ;+nUg dlxnfnfO{ !$ xKtfsf] ;'Ts]/L labf lbOg]5 .hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngsf ;lxb tyf a]kQfsf kl/jf/, 3fOt] tyf ckfËx?nfO{ pTkfbg sfo{ / /f]huf/Ldf ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . !@ e"dL M j}1flgs e"ld;'wf/ nfu" u/L e"ld;Fu ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/g]5 . e"lddflysf] å}w :jfldTj cGTo ul/g]5 e"ldsf] k|of]u ;DaGwdf e"–pkof]u gLlt th{'df u/L k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . !#= ;~rf/ tyf k|ljlw M lhNnfsf 5fkf tyf ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWofdx?nfO{ ljsf;d}qL ;fdu|L k|sfzg/k|;f/0f ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . !$ = snf ;flxTo / ;+:s[lt M k|b]z:t/Lo snf;flxTo tyf ;+:s[lt k|lti7fgsf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 .snf ;flxTo tyf ;+:s[ltsf] Jojl:yt cWoog / cg';Gwfg ug{ ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . k'/ftflTjs / P]ltxfl;s dxTj af]s]sf] ;'sf}/fsf] b+zLz/0f b/af/, Ujf/vf]nf ;Eotf, t'xL bfªsf] k'/ftflTjs pTvgg\ ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ul/g]5 .

;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fdf h'g hu a;fof] ToxL hudf clxn] klg d'n'ssf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf; c8]sf] 5 . To;kl5 /fhgLlts cl:y/tf gcfPsf] eP ;fob d'ns ' clxn]sf] cj:yfaf6 w]/} cufl8 al9;s]sf] x'g] lyof] .

;doqmd df k| d ' v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] Ph]G8f / zlQm ablnPsf] 5 . nfdf] Oltxf; / of]ubfg ePsf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; clxn] Pdfn] / d fcf] j fbL;F u k| l t /IffTd s cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . @)$*

gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿ th'd{ f ul/g] 5 M ;fdflhs Gofo;lxtsf] cfTdlge{/, ;d[4 / lbuf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ub}{ bfªnfO{ k|b]z g+= % sf] /fhwfgL agfOg] 5 . bfª lhNnfsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / wfld{s :ynsf] ljsf;sf nflu PsLs[t / a[xt dfu{lrq tof/ ul/g] 5 . ndxL– ;'v]Tf;Ddsf] ;8snfO{ rf/ n]g agfOg] 5 / a9L ef/ af]Sg] ;fwgsf nflu j}slNks b|'t dfu{ -afOkf;_ lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . b'O{ lhNnf hf]8\g] ;8slkr ul/g]5 . bfªdf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 . ;x/Ls/0f tyf a:tL ljsf; bfªsf ;a} gu/kflnsf / ufpFkflnsfdf a:tL ljsf;sf] j} 1 flgs dfkb08 / df] 8 ] n tof/ u/L pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ :df6{ l;6Lsf] ?kdf tyf gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfO{=6L= gu/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ ;fgf ahf/x?nfO{ d'Vo ;x/x?sf] :of6]nfO6 ;x/sf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 ./fKtL / aaO{ gbLsf] bfofF-afofF xl/ofnL If]q, km/flsnf] ;8s / ;x/ a;fpg k|fljlws ¿kdf ;DefJotf cWoog u/L ;Dej b]lvPdf u'?of]hgf agfO{ æ/fKtL aaO{ ;Eotf ;x/Æsf] ljsf; cf/De ul/g] 5 . ;+:s[lt tyf ko{6g ljsf;, o;n] lbg]5 Jojl:yt lgs6 slknj:t';Fusf] ;fF:s[lts ;DaGwnfO{ bfª;Fu hf]8L bfªnfO{ ko{6g ljsf;sf] s]Gb| agfOg] 5 . kxf8L If]qdf ko{6sLo ;'ljwfo'Qm lxn] :6]zg :yfkgf ul/g]5 eg] ljleGg wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :ynsf] u'?of]hgf agfO{ ;+/If0f, ;'Gb/tf / ;'ljwf lj:tf/ ul/g] 5 .

Ujf/ / r'/] If]qdf e]l6Psf k'/ftflTjs j:t'x¿sf] pTvgg\ u/L ;+/If0f ul/g] 5 . dfWolds txsf] lzIffnfO{ clgjfo{, ;j{;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo agfOg] 5 .bfªdf /x]s f] ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnonfO{ cfWoflTds, cfo'j{]lbs, of]u / kf}/fl0fs zf:qx¿sf] cWoog / cg';Gwfgsf] ljZjljBfnosf] ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f ul/g] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]xf SofDk;x?sf] ef}lts z}lIfs ljsf; ul/g]5 . tLgj6f ;x/df cTofw'lgs z} l Ifs tflnd s] G b| :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . s[lif÷kz'kfng bfªsf u|fdL0f tyf kxf8L If]qdf ljz]if afnL, kmnkm"n tyf kz'kfngsf] ks]6 If]q / ;dy/ e"-efudf cGg pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . cuf{lgs v]tLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 . hn;|f]t, l;+rfO{, vfg]kfgL / ljB'tLs/0f bfªsf 7f8f vf]nfx¿df afFw afFwL jiff{ofdsf] af9L lgoGq0f / Sof:s]l8ª -hnfzox¿sf]_ lgdf{0f / Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . Ujf/ / ch'{gvf]nf ax'p2]ZoLo hn

;fnlt/} sfF u | ] ; n] p7fPsf] …clwgfosjfbLÚ ;Qf cfpg] / af]Ng / n]Vg klg gkfOg] eGg] r'gfjL d'2f @)&$ ;fndf km]l/ p7fpg afWo ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ hgtfn] slt ljZjf; ug]{ x'g\ x]g{ afFsL 5 . Pdfn]sf] klxrfg ag]sf] …cfkm\gf]

8fOe;{gsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g] 5 . lhNnfsf ;a} gful/snfO{ kfos kg]{ :yfgdf cfwf/e"t txsf] u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpgfsf ;fy} ;a} ufpFkflnsfdf cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] u/L @% a]8sf] c:ktfn :yfkgf ul/g] 5 .. hyfefjL jg km8fgL / a;]{gL x'g] 89]nf] lgoGq0fsf nflu k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ hª\unleq /x]sf sf7x?sf] ;b'kof]usf] k|aGw ul/g] 5 eg] a[If/f]k0fsf nflu cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . .e"– pkof]u e"ld;DaGwL oyfy{ tYofª\s ;ª\sng u/L e" pkof]u gLlt NofOg]5 . /fKtL, aaO{nufot cGo km/flsnf tyf km}nfj6 ePsf v]nfx¿df t6aGwg ug]{ / To;af6 k|fKt x'g] hldgnfO{ s[lif pTkfbg tyf xl/ofnL k|j4{gdf pkof]u ul/g] 5 .ljQLo If]q pBdzLntf, >d / /f]huf/-hgtfsf] clwsf/ cfufdL kfFr jif{leq o'jfx?sf] ljb]z knfognfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf /f]Sg Go"gtd Ps 3/ Ps /f]huf/sf] l;h{gf ul/g] 5 . lhNnfsf Pkm=Pd= tyf kqklqsfx¿nfO{ ljsf;d}qL ;fdu|L k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g] 5 . :k|b]zcGtu{tsf sfof{nox?df yf¿ / du/ efiffnfO{ bf];|f] sfdsfhLsf] efiff agfOg] 5 . efiff, ;flxTo tyf snf k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txdf ;flxTo, snf ;+:s[ltsf] k|j4{gsf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . yf¿, du/ / cjlw efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] pTyfg / ljsf;df hf]8 lbOg] 5 .3f]/fxL / ndxLsf] lqms]6 d}bfgnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] agfOg] 5 .o'jfx¿n] cflj:sf/ u/]sf oGq, pks/0f tyf ;fdu|LnfO{ Joj;flos agfpg k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 ;fy} o'jf ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . h]i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg /fi6«sf] :jfledfg h]i7 gful/sx¿nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf 3/b}nf]df g} ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . h]i7 gful/sx¿sf nflu lbjf hd36 s]Gb| / c:ktfnx¿df a[4a[4f ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L 3/b}nf]df :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fOg] 5 . ;8s / cfktsflng ;ª\s6df /x]sf afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu cfsl:ds ;+/If0fynf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . blnt, hghflt tyf nf]kf]Gd'v ;d'bfo gLltut / sfo{ut txdf lakGg, blnt, cNk;ª\V os tyf nf] kf]G d'v ;d' b fosf] cy{ k" 0f{ ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ul/g] 5 eg] cfufdL kfFr jif{leq bfª lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ 5'jf5'td'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ul/g] 5 . blnt, cfbLjf;L hghflt tyf dw];L ;d'bfosf k/Dk/fut k]zfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f Pj+ Jofj;flos/0f ul/g] 5 .blnt, hghflt, cNk;ª\Vos / nf]kf]Gd'v ;d'bfo pTyfg kl/ifb\ u7g ul/g] 5 .

ufpF, cfkm}F agfcf}FÚ / …;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfÚ sf] cjwf/0ff g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf] @)$* ;fns} 3f]if0ffkqdf ;dfj]z lyof], Pdfn]n] t @)%! ;fndf dfq} /fv]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f clxn] w]/} sfFu|];LhgnfO{ yfxf gx'g ;S5 . @)&$ ;fndf ;+ljwfg

ag]kl5 ;a}n] ufpFufpFdf l;+xb/af/ eg] . sf+u|];sf] @)%^ ;fnsf] 3f]if0ffkqsf] a'bF f g+= #@ -k[i7 !^_df o:tf] n] l vPsf] lyof] . – …ljs]Gb|Ls/0fdfkm{t l;+xb/af/sf] clwsf/ ufpFufpFdfÚ .

– ;fef/M uf]/vfkqjf6

snf

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

…Ú…Ú

@)&$ d+l;/ )^ ut] a'waf/

^

x]Ny sg{/===



lkmNd …k/b]zLÚdfkm{t rrf{df cfPsL gflosf /hgL s];L clegLt gofF lkmNd …k6'sLÚsf] km:6 n's kf]i6/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . k'if @! ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfpg nfu]sf] of] lkmNdnfO{ /fd g]kfnn] lgb]z { g u/]sf x'g \ .

o;cl3 of] lkmNd k'if !$ ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfpg] tof/Ldf lyof] . lkmNddf /hgL;Fu} h]D; lj;L, lgdf{tf DofS6]g sfn', lbks sF8n ] , /f]hL >]i7, xl/ u'?ª nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] klg d'Vo e"ldsf 5 .

l:qmK6 ;d]t cfkm}+ n]vs ] f lgdf{tf tyf snfsf/ sfn'n] …k6'sLÚ sf] syfn] ;Dk"0f{ gf/LnfO{ afFWg] atfP . /fhg/fh l;jfsf]6Lsf] ;+uLt /x]sf] k6'sLdf nId0f l3ld/]sf] 5fof+sg /x]sf] 5 .

…Ú  alnp8sf rlr{ t vngfos u'nzg u|f]j/ clxn] g]kfndf …b Dofg k|md sf7df8f}FÚ lkmNdsf] 5fof+sgdf Jo:t 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;a} e Gbf 7" n f] dlN6Kn] S ; So"PkmPS;sf k|dv ' glsd pl2gsf] # s/f]8 nufgLdf lgdf{0fflwg lkmNddf u'nzgn] vngfossf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/]sf 5g\ . s'/fsfgLsf] qmddf lgdf{tf pl2gn] eg], …() k|ltzt g]kfn / !) k|ltzt 5fof+sg xfdL cd]l/ sfdf ug]{5f} . k|]d;Fu} lkmNdnfO{ xfdLn] PS;g k|wfg agfpg nfu]sf 5f} .Ú pgn] slt kfl/>ldsdf u'nzgnfO{ lkmNddf cg'jlGwt ul/ Psf x'g\ Tof] eg] v'nfpg rfx]gg\ . c+u|]hL efiffdf lgdf{0f x'g] of] lkmNdsf lgb]z { s cd]l/sL gful/ s k]Daf 9'08'k x'g\ . d'Vo e"ldsfdf cd]l/sfsf

hf]z Dofg'n 5g\ eg] Úh]/LÚ km]d g]kfnL gflosf cfgf zdf{ pgsf] ckf]lh6df b]lvFb}l5g\ . lkmNddf gL/ zfx, sd{, lzlz/ afub]n, :j?k k"?if 9sfn, cfld/ uf}td, k|eft l/dfn nufotsf g]kfnL snfsf/x?sf] klg clego /x]sf] lgdf{tf pl2gn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfnf]{; d]l8gfsf] 5fof+sg /xg]

…b Dofg k|md sf7df8f}FÚdf k]df :joDsf] k6syf, Pl/s sf/v]ssf] ;Dkfbg / hf];] Dofg'Pnsf] åGå /xg]5 . lgb]{zs 9'08'ksf] ;fyL ePsf sf/0f u'nzg of] lkmNd v]Ng /fhL ePsf x'g\ . s]xLlbg cufl8 pgL lkmNdsf nflu 7]6 g]kfnL klx/gdf ;lhPsf] tZjL/ aflx/ cfPsf] lyof] .

  ljZjdf s]xL 36gfx? o:tf x'G5g h'g kTofpg lgs} ufx|f] x'G5 .

To:t} Ps 36gf cd]l/sfsf] ldl;ugdf /x]sf] e]g eGg] :yfgdf 36]sf] 5 . cd] l /sfsf] of] If] q df dflg;x? s'v'/fsf] df;' vfg lgs} dg k/fpF5g\ o;} l;nl;nfdf Ps s'v/' f dflnsn] klg cfk\mgf] s'v/' f sf6\g] ;f]r agfP . pgn] wfl/nf] xltof/n] s'v/' fsf] 6fpsf] sf6] t/ 6fpsf] sf6]kl5 klg s'v/' f hLpFbf] g} /Xof] . To;kl5 dflnsn] of] s'v'/fnfO{ /fd|f];Fu x]bf{ unt tl/sfaf6 6fpsf] sfl6Psf] kfP . s'v/' fsf] 6fpsf]

sf6]kl5 klg lbdfudf hfg] Ps g;f / vfg]lkpg] csf]{ g;f eg] sfl6Psf] lyPg . of] 36gf e P k l 5 dflnsn] ar]sf] g;faf6 s'v'/fnfO{ b"w / kfgL v'jfpg yfn] / o;sf] k / L If 0 f s f ] n f l u p yf x ljZjljBfnodf nluof] . of] s'v/' f pQm cj:yfdf !*

Åbof3ft ePsf] elgG5 .

Xbof3ftsf sf/0fM d'6'sf w]/}h;f] /f]u hLjgz}nL;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . To;sf/0f Åbof3ft klg hLjgz}nL / vfgkfgsf sf/0f x'g] /f]u xf] . a9\bf] Jo:t hLjg, cfw'lgs ;Eotf, dxTjfsf+Iff, lrNnf] a9L ePsf] vfgkfg, dBkfg tyf w"dkfgsf] nt, cToflws tgfj, zf/Ll/s >dsf] sdL tyf Jofofdsf] sdL g} Åbof3ftsf k|d'v sf/0f x'g . tLdWo] w"dkfg, pRr /Qmrfk, pRr sf]n:] 6]/f]n, dw'd]x, df]6f]kg, Jofofdsf] sdL / dfgl;s tgfjnfO{ ;j}eGbf 7'nf] sf/ssf ?kdf lnOG5 . r' /f] 6 / ;' tL{ h Go kbfy{s f] cTolws k|of]uM lrlsT;ssf cg';f/ r'/f]6 / ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] cTolws k|of]u Åbof3ftsf] Ps d'Vo sf/0fsf ¿kdf ljsf; x'Fb} u}/x]sf] 5 . r'/f]6df x'g] lgsf]l6gn] g;fx¿sf] leqL efudf 3fp agfOlbG5 . h;n] d'6s ' f] g;fdf af];f] / /utsf] l9Ssf hDg d2t k'¥ofpF5 . To;/L /utsf] l9Ssf hDb} hfFbf g;f ;fF3'l/Fb} hfG5g\ / d'6d' f /ut ;~rf/ u/fpg] g;f aGb x'bF f Åbof3ft x'g] d'6/' f]u ljz] i f1 8f cf] d d' l t{ clgn atfpF5g\ . pRr /QmrfkM pRr /Qmrfk klg Åbof3ftsf] csf]{ sf/0f xf] . ;dodf /QmrfknfO{ l g o Gq 0 f u g{ g ; S g ] x ¿ n ] Åbof3ftsf] ;fdgf ug{'kl//x]sf] lrlsT;sx¿sf] egfO 5 . pRr /Qmrfkn] bafa a9fpFbf /QmgnLdf ljleGg y]uf| x] ¿ hDg d2t k'¥ofpF5 / Tof] k|lqmof a9\b} hfbf /utsf] k|jfx aGb x'g] 8f /]UdL atfpF5g\ . dw'dx ] M Åbof3ftsf] csf]{ sf/0f dw'd]x klg xf] . z/L/df lrgL cyf{t\ Un'sf]hsf] dfqf cfjZostfeGbf w]/} x'g hfg' g} dw'd]x cyf{t\ lrgL/f]u nfUg' xf] . dfG5]sf] /utdf &) b]lv ! ;o %) ldlnu|fdeGbf a9L lrgLsf] dfqf x'bF f /ut kftnf] x'g uO{ y]uf| ] hDdf x'G5 . ghflgFbf] 9+un] a9\g] ToxL y]u|f]n] Åbof3ft u/fpF5 . d'6/' f]u ljz]if1 8f /]UdLn] sfdsf] af]em jf cGo o:t} sf/0fn] x ' g ] d f g l ;s t g f j k l g

Åbof3ftsf] Pp6f sf/0f /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsfcg' ; f/ tgfjn] z/L/df xflgsf/s /;fogx¿ pTkGg u/fpF5g\ / tL /;fogn] g;f v'lDrg], g;fdf rf]6 nfUg] ;d:of pTkGg x'G5 . h;sf sf/0f /QmgnLdf y]u|f] hDg hfG5 . tgfjM tgfjn] klg /Qmrfk / d'6'sf] rfn a9fpF5 . h;af6 cGttM Åbof3ft;Dd u/fpF5 .

Jofofdsf] sdLM Åbof3ftsf] csf]{ sf/0f Jofofdsf] sdL klg xf] . zf/Ll/s >d tyf Jofofdsf] sdLn] z/L/df af];f]sf] dfqf a9fpFbf Åbof3ftsf] cj:yf tof/ x'G5 . b}lgs lxF8g\ ,] bf}l8g], v]Ng]h:tf lqmofsnfksf] sdLn] dfgL;nfO{ df]6f] agfpF5 . df]6f]kg eg]sf] z/L/df cgfjZos af];f] hDdf x'g' xf] . To:tf af];f] z/L/sf ;a} efudf hDdf x'G5 . h:sf sf/0f g;fdf ;d]t af];f] hDdf eP/ /Qmk|jfxdf cj/f]w ;[hgf ub{5 / Åbof3ft x'g] u5{ . nIf0fM Åbof3ft x'bF f 5ftLsf] aLr efudf c;Xo kL8f pTkGg x'G5 . 5ftLsf] dWoefudf b]al]| t/ s'g} ux|f+} rLhn] lyr]/ c;Xo kL8f ePsf] h:tf] dx;'; x'g] u5{ . o;sf ;fy} k]6sf] dflyNnf] efu, lk7\o"F / b]a]| sfFwdf ;xg} g;Sg] u/L kL8f x'g ] u5{ . Åbof3ft ePsf JolQmnfO{ PSsf;L Zjf;k|:jf;df ;d:of cfpg], kl;gf cfpg] / jfsjfsL cfpg] x'g yfNb5 . o;}u/L, bd a9\g', v'§f ;'lGgg', d'6' a]tfnn] w8\sg', rSs/ nfUg', 3fF6Lsf] /QmgnL km'Ng' jf rNg', ;fydf Hj/f] klg cfpg', lha|f,] cf}n + fsf 6'Kkf gLnf] x'g' klg Åbof3ftsf nIf0f x'g \ . Åbof3ft ePsf JolQmn] ;dod} pkrf/ gkfP /f]uLsf] tTsfn d[To' x'g ;S5 . Åbof3ft x'g] nueu PsltxfO dfG5]sf] c:ktfn g} k'Ug gkfO{ d[To' x'G5 . Åbof3ftkl5 c:ktfn k'Ug] () k|ltzt la/fdL ;fdfGotof afFRg] u/]sf] lrlsT;sx¿sf] egfO 5 .

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+.

dlxgf;Dd lhpFbf] /Xof] . of] s'v'/fn] dflnsnfO{ rlr{t dfq agfPg, pgn] dfl;s $% ;o ;Ddsf] cfDbfgL klg ug{ yfn]sf lyP .

  !@ jif{sL oL aflnsf ;fFlRrs} b'lgofFsL cb\e't dflg; x'g\ . b'aOdf a:g] ;"rt] f ztL; gfdsL aflnsf *% j6f efiffdf uLt ufP/ lulgh a' sdf gfd n]vfpg] tof/Ldf l5g\ . & sIffdf k9\g] ;"rt] fn] clxn]klg ;lhn};fu *) j6f efiffdf uLt ufpg ;lS5g\ . ca rfxLF % efiff yk]/ *% j6f efiffdf lut ufpFb} cfk\mgf] gfd lulgh a'sdf n]vfpg] pgsf] of]hgf 5 . cfpFbf] @( l8;]Da/df x'g] sfo{qmddf pgn] *% efiffdf lut ufpg]l5g\ . o;sf nflu pgn] tof/L ;'? ul/;s]sL l5g\ . :d/0f /xf];\ clxn];Dd ;a}eGbf w]/} efiffdf uLt ufpg] lslt{dfg ef/ts} s];L/fh' >Llgjf; / 3fhn >Llgjf;sf] gfddf 5 . pgLx?n]

ljZj :j:Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/, Åbof3ftsf la/fdL ljsl;t d'n'ssf] t'ngfdf ul/a tyf ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf o'jfdf w]/} b]lvg yfn]sf] 5. blIf0f Pl;ofdf ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf d' 6 ' / f] u dxfdf/Lsf ¿kdf km}lng] k|If]k0f ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] ul/;s]sf] 5 . clxn] g]kfnsf] ;x/L If]qsf s'n d'6/' f]uLdWo] !& b]lv $) jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf o'jfsf] ;+Vof !% k|ltzt /x]sf] lrlsT;sx¿sf] cg'dfg 5 . ljZj d'6' dxf;+3sf cg';f/ d'6'/f]usf sf/0f ljZje/ aif]{lg ! s/f]8 *) nfv dflg;sf] d[To' x'g] u5{ . tLdWo] *) k|ltzteGbf a9L ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf ljkGg ju{sf hgtf k5{g\ .

Xbof3ft s] xf] < ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ g;g]{ /f]udWo] Åbof3ftn] ljZjdf jif]g{ L ;a}eGbf w]/} dflg;sf] Hofg lng] u/]sf] 5 . To;df klg Åbof3ftnfO{ dfgj d[To'sf] gDa/ Ps /f]usf ?kdf lnOFb} cfPsf] 5 . lrlsT;ssf cg';f/ d'6' df+;k]zLsf] 8Nnf] xf] . o;n] /utsf] kDksf] sfd u5{ / z/L/e/ /Qm;~rfng u/fpF5 . d'6n ' fO{ of] sfd ug]{ pmhf{ d'6'sf df+;k]zLsf] aflx/L efudf /x]sf tLg j6f sf]/f]g/L /QmgnLdf k|jflxt x'g] /utdfkm{t\ Un'sf]h / clS;hgaf6 k|fKt x'G5 . To;sf/0f d'6'nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ pmhf{ k|fKt x'g d'6s ' f sf]/f]g/L /QmgnLx¿ :j:y x'g' h?/L 5 . t/, oL /QmgnLleq ljleGg sf/0faf6 af];f] hd]/ sf]n]:6]/f]n_ ;fF3'/f] x'g] u5{ . h;sf sf/0f d'6'df /utsf] k|jfxdf cj/f]w pTkGg x'G5 / d'6'sf df+;k]zLdf kof{Kt dfqfdf Un'sf]h / clS;hg k'Ub}g . o;af6 la:tf/} sf]/f]g/L /QmgnL k"/} aGb x'g] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 . olb /QmgnL k'/} aGb ePsf] v08df /utsf] k|jfx klg k"/} aGb x'G5 / d'6d' f pmhf{sf] cfk"lt{ 7Kk x'G5 . d'6'df Un'sf]h / clS;hgsf] cfk"lt{ gePkl5 d'6'sf] df+;k]zL Ifltu|:t x'g yfN5 / of] qmd nlDab} uPdf df+;k]zL db{5 / sfd ug{ 5f8\5 . of] cj:yfnfO{

;g\ @))* df &^ j6f efiffdf uLt ufP/ ljZj\ lslt{dfg /fv]sf lyP .

– Ph]G ;L

    <

bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L

ub{5f}{+ .

k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f k|f ]= hut kxf8L df] = (*%&*@#&#( df] = (*)^@*$#%$ k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn df] = (*)(&)^#)%

ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]u ljhf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª

:6f] / lsk/

d] g ] h /

ljsf; 8f F u L df]= (*$$(!%&*$

ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

&

@)&$ d+l;/ )^ ut] a'waf/

xfdLn] of] :tDe ;'? u/]sf 5f} . o; :tDedf xfdL tLg km/s If]qsf JolStx?;+u s'/fsfgL k|:t't ug]{ u5f}{ . ;fIfLdf tLgsf] tLg as;sf] of] c+sdf ljleGg If]qsf JolStx?;Fu s'/fsfgL k:s]sf 5f} . k|:t'tLM uf]s0f{ kf}8n] Kfbd kf]vn ]| h]7' sfG5' nfdf] ;do cl3b]lv Joj;foLs lrGtfdl0f kf}8]n, ckf+utf ePsf JolStx?sf] kIfdf If]qdf cfa4 x'gx' 'G5 . ls/fgf k;naf6 Joj;fo ;'? /x]/ nfdf] ;do cl3b]lv jsfnt ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5. u/]sf kf]v|]n xfn ljleGg Joj;fo ;~rfng ub}{ cfkm' ;d]t ckf+utf /x]sf kf}8n] ;Fusf] as; k|:t't 5. cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfF;+u ul/Psf] as; .

            

    ljz]if u/]/ xfdLx?n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] Joj;fosf nflu ahf /eGb f 5' 6 \ 6 } : yf g rflxG5 . a;kfs{ If]qdf js{ zk Joj;fo ;~rfng ul//x]sf] c j: yf df ca pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] :yfgsf] ljsNk vf]Hgsf nflu d]o/;+u cfu|x u/]sf 5f} . x]/f} ljsNk vf]lhg] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] 5 .

             of] Joj;fodf cfly{s?kn] ;d]t /fd|} b]lvG5 . sfd ug]{ xf] eg] dhb'/ / dflns b'j}sf nflu dgUo cfDbfgL x'g] k]zf xf] . t/ b' j } s f] lhDDf] j f/L /

                

ckf+u tf ePsf JolStx?sf] ;jfndf s]xL /fd|f k|of;x? klg ePsf 5g . lzIff, /f]h uf/Lsf s'/ fx?df s] xL ;sf/fTds ;'wf/ ePsf 5g\ . t/ klg cem} pgLx?sf] x/]s If]qdf g]tT[ jdf kx'rF k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g .          h:tf] /f]huf/LnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] kfFr k|ltzt cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . h'g ckf+utf ePsf JolStx?sf] /f]hL/f]6Lsf nflu s]xL;Dd ;xh ePsf] 5 . cem} klg xfdLx?n] cfjfh p7fpg eg] 5f]8]sf 5}gf} .

 nugzLntf eg] ckl/xfo{tf /x]sf] 5 .

l7s} 5 . ;Gt'li6 g} 5' . eljiodf ;d] t /fhgLlts :yfoLTj sfod eof] eg] gofF Joj;fo ;d]t yfngL ug]{ of]hgf ;d]t agfPsf] 5' .

ckfutf ePsf JolStx?nfO{ ;Ifd agfpg klg h//L /x]sf] 5 . km/s Ifdtf ePsfx?nfO{ cf/If0fsf] klg Joj:yf x'g'k5{ ./f]huf/Lsf If]qdf dfq xf]Og gLlt Joj:yf sfod ug]{ :yfgdf ;d]t ckf+utf ePsf JolStx?nfO{ g] t [ T j txdf k'¥ofpg'k5{ . /f]huf/Ldf h:t} g]t[Tj txdf ;d]t lglZrt k|ltzt 5'6\ofP/ pgLx?sf]     ;d] t k|l tlglwTj ;'l glZrt     ug'{k5{ .



   

sljtf

d ;f/+uL x'F. g ;'/, g tfn g no, g efsf s]xL gePsf] Pp6f lhpFbf] ;f/+uL x'F d.

;"rgf ljefu

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

  Û -k|yd k6s k|sflzt M @)&$÷)&÷@(_

;"rgf ljefun] cf=j= @)&$÷)&% df dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw];L, d'l:nd, ckfª\u tyf lk5l8Psf] If]q ;d"xaf6 :gfts tx k|yd jif{÷;]d]i6/df cWoog/t kqsfl/tfsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] x'Fbf kqsfl/tf ljifo lnO{ k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq jf !)++@ txdf pRr c+s NofPsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ …5fqj[lQ ljt/0f sfo{ljlw @)&$Ú sf] cg';"lr -!_ adf]lhd cfj]bg ug{ cfXjfg ul/G5 . cfj]bgsf] 9fFrf ljefusf] sfof{no, ;~rf/s]Gb|x? tyf j]a;fO6 www.doinepal.gov.np af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

Ps ljBfyL{n] s'g} Ps ;d"xsf nflu dfq cfj]bg ug{ kfpg]5 . k|To]s ;d"xaf6 cfj]bsx¿dWo] ;jf]s { i[ 6 c+s NofO{ k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq jf !)++@ tx pQL0f{ u/]sf Ps hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/g]5 .  != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . @= kqsfl/tf ljifo lnO{ k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf !)++@ tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] nAwfÍkqsf] k|ltlnlk . #= kqsfl/tf ljifo lnO{ :gfts tx k|yd jif{df cWoog ul//x]sf] / jflif{s k/LIffdf ;fd]n gePsf] egL ;DalGwt SofDk;sf] l;kmfl/;kq . $= blnt / d'l:nd cfj]bssf nflu ;DalGwt cfof]usf], cflbjf;L hghfltsf nflu cflbjf;L hghflt pTyfg /fli6«o k|lti7fgsf], ckfËsf nflu g]kfn ckfË dxf;+3sf], dw]zLsf nflu :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/;df ;DalGwt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] / lk5l8Psf] If]qsf nflu To:tf] If]q egL tf]lsPsf lhNnfaf6 hf/L gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk;lxt ;DalGwt lhNnfsf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] l;kmfl/;kq .  :yfgM ;"rgf ljefu, ;~rf/u|fd, ltnu+u f, sf7df8f}+ . ;~rf/s]Gb|x? M lj/f6gu/ -)@!–$^!$@%_, x]6f}+8f-)%&–%@@$**_, kf]v/f-)^!–$^#@!$_, g]kfnu~h-)*!–$!%@^(_ / wgu9L -)(!–%@!(!!_ . ;do cjlwM ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] @! lbg -ldlt @)&$ d+l;/ !( ut]_ leq . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljefusf] kmf]g g+= )!–$!!@%%! df ;Dks{ ug{ jf j]a;fO6 x]g{ ;lsg]5 .

      

 ljutsf s]x] L jif{df t ls;fg;Fu s;/L ;dGjo ug]{ eGg] af/]df k' g { t fhuL tflnd lbOPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] vf;} xfdLx?nfO{ tflnd uf] i 7L lbOPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/Ltkm{af6 /x]sf h]l6Px?sf] sfd ;d]t xfdLx?n] ub}{ cfPsf 5f} .

;]jf s]Gb| lglZrt :yfgdf dfq ePsfn] ls;fgx?n] ToxfFaf6 kfpg'kg]{ ;]jf ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ ;s]s f] b] l vb}g . slDtdf xfdLx?n] u/] s f] sfdsf] d'Nofª\sg ;d]t ;/sf/Ltkm{af6 x'g'k5{ ls h:tf] nfU5 .     



xfdLx?n] kz'kIfL Joj;foL ;+3df /fKtL c~rne/L /x]sf @ ;o al9 Joj;foLx?nfO{ ljleGg k/fdz{ ub}{ cfPsf 5f} . xfd|f ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu ;d]t kxn eO/x]sf 5g\ .

uhn

 slkn d0fL

/fi6« km]l/g klxn] ufpF ;d'bfo km]l/g'k5{ ei6«rf/ x'g] k|To]s 7fpF lgsfo km]l/g'k5{



;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

g]kfn ;/sf/n] ufpm ufpm tx;Dd ljleGg s[ifs ;d"x agfP/ lapm lahg ljt/0f ug{ ;'? u/]kl5 Joj;fodf s]xL vl:sPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] klg ca lapm lahg / ls6gfzs cf}ifwL Ps} :yfgaf6 ljt/0f ug{ gkfOg] Joj:yf Nofpg yfn]sf] 5 . klxn]eGbf s]xL w/f;foL aGb} uPsf] 5 .

zAb ÷ lzlj/

 xl/k|;fb kf}8]n

g]kfn ;/sf/

n]v/fh /fjt, @)%% ;fnb]lv lahf}/Ldf Pu|fe ] 6] Joj;foL ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . kz'kIfL cf}ifwL Joj;foL;+u /fKtLsf ;x;rLj /x]sf /fjt;+u ul/Psf] as; k|:t't 5

gflndf hlGdPsf], 8+u'/sf] 5ftL vfP/ ;8sdf x's]{sf], lr;f] /ft cf]9]/ 9'Ëfsf] l;/fgL nfP/ kf6L kf}jfdf ;'Tg], tlGsPsf] 5fnf cl:yK~h/df 6fF;]sf] d ;f; km]g]{ lhpbf] ;f/+uL x'F.

gf/Lsf] anfTsf/ ug]{ h'g;'s} k'?ifnfO{ lg l;w} d[To'b08 lbpF garfpF ;hfo km]l/g'k5{ oxfF k|lalwsf] lasf; ;Fu} dfG5]x? ablnP ca gofF o'usf] uLt ahfpF cWofo km]l/g'k5{ wlgx?sf] dxn km]l/of] ufl8 km]l/of] gofF gofF ul/a b'lvnfO{ cl3 a9fpF c;xfo km]l/g'k5{ dxËLn] cfsfz 5f]of] hgtf afRg ufx|f] eof] ;/sf/ hlt 5 ahf/sf] efp k|foM km]l/g'k5{ – bfª, a]nem'08L

uhn

 /;'jfnL z+s/

d]/f] hLjgdf , vf; e} cfof} hLjg lhpg] , cf; e} cfof}

s;}sf] sfFwsf] zf]ef x'g gkfPsf], s'g} ufO{g]sf] xftn gah]sf], s'g} pT;'s sfgn] g;'g]sf], nuftf/ ;dosf] /]l6n] /]l6/x]sf] ;f/+uL x' d.

g ef]s 5 , dnfO{ gt g} lgb|f d?e"lddf klg ,Kof; e} cfof}

g s'g} v'lzsf pT;jx?, g s'g} b'vsf /f]bg jf ;Ggf6fx?, g s'g} /+ËD~rsf zfgx?, g s'g} dxnsf cfFugx? g s'g} em'k8Lsf an]l;x? dnfO aHg s'g} ;fOtsf] h?/t kb}g{ . d]/f] vf]qmf] k]6df cfGb|fx? ef]sfpFbf d cfkm} aH5'.

lsg ltd|f] , ofb of] d]/f] d'6' em} g/f]lsg] ul/ , Psgf; e} cfof}

vf]O s'g tf/ 5 d]/f] k]6dfÛ ;don] nuftf/ ahfO{/xG5 d]/f] tf/ 6'6b}g. efUodfgLx?nO{ t;f{pg] a]:;f/sf] :j/ lgsfn]/ alh/xG5'; d]/f] tf/ 6'6b}g.

Ps uf; ld7f] vfg] nfnrdf, Ps;/f] lrl6Ss nfpg] ;kgfdf, Ps/ft cfvfe/L lgbfpg] cf;fdf lg/Gt/ alh/xG5' d]/f] tf/ 6'6b}g. lg/Gt/ alh/xG5'. d ;f/+uL x'F. – 3f]/ fxL–!%,bfª

gb]Vbf , ltDfLnfO{ 56\k6L x'G5 lsg o:tf] , cfef; e} cfof}

v} lsg dnfO{, o:tf] nfUb}5 afFRg] clg dg]{ , ;f; e} cfof} –l6jL6/jf6

e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu ca bfª b]lv l;wf lbNnLsf] nflu, cf/fdbfoL ofqf Û

;Dks{M >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL, df]M (*%&*@))@(

;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ d+l;/ )^ ut] a'waf/

;ftf tl:a/M

w'nfDo ljBfyL{M 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ Ps xgf]{ssf ljBfyL{x? ;8sdf o;/L uf8L

u'8\bf w'nfDo aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . Psftkm{ pgLx?sf] :jf:Yodf c;/ k'lu/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ b}lgs pgLx?n] nufpg] kf]zfs ;d]t d}n] x'g] u/]sf ljBfyL{ atfp5g\ . tl:j/M ;fu/ yfkf

Ps 6f]n Ps v]n d}bfg cleofgdf j8fWoIf jnL v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;dGjo / j8fsf] k|fljlws ;dGjodf kfFr nfvsf] nfutdf v]n d}bfg agfOPsf] j8fWoIf jnLn] atfP . %% ld6/ rf}8fO{ / Ps ;o ld6/ nDafO{ v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f kZrft\ ToxfFsf v]nf8Lx?sf] nflu ;dt] v]v v]Ng cGoq hfg'kg]{ ;d:of 6/]sf] 5 . ToxfF dfq xf]Og Ujf/ vf]nfn] s6fg u/]sf] If]qdf ;d]t t6aGwg u/]/ v]n d}bfg agfOg] ;d]t j8fWoIf jnLn] atfP .

To;}u/L wgvg] rf}/ glhs} /x]sf] P]nfgL hUufdf ;d]t v]n d}bfg

lgdf{0fsf nflu j8f sfof{non] ljz] if k| f yldstfsf] of] h gfdf /fv]sf] ;d]t atfP . v]n d}bfg agfOPsf] w/dk'/df kmg kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu s]xL lbg leq} k|fljlws?kdf ;e]{ ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . v]n d}bfg;+u} kmg kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/P v]nk|d] L / kof{k6gdf ljsf; x'g] :yfgLosf] ck]Iff /x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L pSt :yfg;Dd k'Ugsf nflu cf7 ld6/ rf}8f / b'j}lt/ gfnf ePsf] # lsnf]ld6/ nDafO{ /xsf] ;8s ^ nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

j8f gDa/ !&df 3/b}nf] hf/L

lgjf{ r g kl/rfng sldl6sf] cfof]hgfdf 3/b}nf] ul/Psf] xf] . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o t'nf/fd e08f/L g]t[Tjdf 3/b}nf] ul/Psf] xf] . dfgk'/sf] ;fOk' / , e6\ 6] s 'n f] , nufotsf If]qdf 3/b}nf] ul/Psf] xf] .

k|sfz bfxfn======

ljsf;sf======

jif{ l eqdf klZrd bfªnfO{ ljsf;sf] prfO{df k'¥ofpg] u/L Ph]08f cl3 ;f/]sf] atfP . pHofnf] bfª lgdf{0fsf nflu ljB't pTkfbg ug]{b]lv df]gf]/]n rnfpg] / ;du| # g+= If]qnfO{ 3]g]{ ul/ rqmky lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/fnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] gu/kl/ifb\af6} Ps j8f Ps v]n d}bfgsf] cleofg ;'? u/]sf] lyof] .

Ps j8fdf Ps v]n d}bfg xf]Og Ps 6f]n Ps v]n d}bfgsf] cleofg yflnPsf] 5 . t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !*sf j8fWoIf dfwj jnLn] k|To]s 6f]ndf v]n d}bfg lgdf{0fsf nflu cleofg cl3 a9fOPsf] atfP . j8fsf] w/dk' / af6 v] n d}b fg agfpg] sfdsf] ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !&sf] 3/b}nf] cleofg hf/L /x]sf] 5 . ;+oS' t afd u7aGwg k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @ k|b]z b'O{cGt{ut pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !&

atfP . afdu7aGwg ePs} sf/0f w]/} 7fpFdf lhTg ;lsg] ePsfn] clxn] afdu7aGwg afx]s cGo bnn] b'O{ ltxfO{ Nofpg g;Sg] ;d]t pgn] atfP . ; f y } afdu7aGwg If]q g+= # n] bfªnfO{ /fhwfgL agfpg] d'Vo Ph]08f cl3 ;f/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] %

*

     ;fIfL va/÷ lahf}/L

 ;fIfL va/÷ ljhf}/L

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

cfufdL d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu bfªsf] If]q gDa/ @ df sf+u; ]| n] r'gfjL sfo{qmdnfO{ lta|tf lbg yfn]sf] 5 . o; If]qsf pd]b\jf/x?n] ljleGg ufFpx?df k'u/] dtbftfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf Ph]08f k|:6fpb} dt dflu/x]sf 5g\ . o; If]qaf6 k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:osf pd]b\jf/ /fh' vgfn, k|b]z ! sf pd]b\jf/ sdn lszf]/ l3ld/] / k|b]z @ sf pd]b\jf/ e/taxfb'/ Gof}kfg] ljleGg :yfgdf k'u]/ dtbftfx?nfO{ sf+u|];n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lbPsfn] To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug'{ klxnf] k|fyldstf x'bfF To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ klg sf+u; ]| s} g]tT[ j cfjZos ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/;s]sfn] ca bfªnfO{ ;d[4 agfpb} ;Dk"0f{ If] q sf] ljsf;sf nflu ca

sf+ u | ] ; nfO{ ljhoL agfpg cfjZos ePsf] eGb} pgLx?n] sf+u; ]| ljhoL ePdf dfq nf]stGq / ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff x'g] bfaL ub}{ dtbftfx?;Fu dt dflu/x]sf 5g\ . dtbftfx?n] klg ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ nf]stGqsf] /Iff ug]{ Psdfq bn g]kfnL sf+u]; | ePsf] eGb} ljhoL agfpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} ljsf; / zflGtsf] k|lts sf+u|]; ePsfn] casf] g]t[Tj sf+u|];n] g} ug'{kg]{ ljleGg ufFpx?df ePsf ;ef tyf 3/b}nf]df dtbftfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f] d jf/ k| l tlglw ;ef ;b:osf pd]b\jf/ /fh' vgfn / e/taxfb'/ Gof}kfg]n] dfgk'/sf] ljleGg :yfg dfgk'/, lhg'jfufFp, lk|kxjf, kmrsn' jf, a}r/k' /, nIdLk'/, l6qmfnxnf}/f, e]nfxL, a3f};L, hd]/f, ags§f nufotsf ljleGg :yfgdf dtbftfx?;Fu e]63f6 u/]sf 5g\ . oL :yfgdf ePsf ;efx?df af]Nb} pgLx?n]

sf+u; ]| nfO{ dt lbP/ ljhoL agfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . o:t} If]q gDa/ @ sf] k|b]z @ sf pd]b\jf/ sdn lszf]/ l3ld/] n ] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ !& sf ljleGg :yfgdf ;f]djf/ 3/b}nf] u/]sf 5g\ . To; cj;/df dtbftfx?n] :yfgLo ljsf;k|d] Lsf] g]tfsf] ?kdf l3ld/]nfO{ lrGg] ePsfn] dt lbg] atfPsf lyP . cfkm"x?nfO{ ljsf; ug]{ / ;'vb'vdf ;fy lbg] k|ltlglw rflxPsfn] ljhoL agfpg] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] . To; cj;/df l3ld/]n] cfFkm" ljhoL eP/ uPkl5 o; If]qnfO{ x/]s If]qaf6 ;d[4 agfpgsf nflu nflu kg]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] . k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:osf pd]b\jf/ /fh' vgfn / k|b]z @ sf pd]bj\ f/ sdn lszf]/ l3ld/]n] ;f]djf/ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !% sf] skf;LauLof If]qdf 3/b}nf] u/]sf x'g \ .

Hofgsf] afhL yfKb} hgtfsf] nflu cfkm\gf lktf;+u} ;3if{ ul//x] . jL/ of]4fnfO{ sf]6L sf]6L gdg tyf >åf~hnL . /fdz/0f sdf{rfo{ – pRr lzIff, lanf;L hLjg / kb k|lti7feGbf k| r 08sf] hLjg / dfcf] j fbL cfGbf]ng /f]h]sf k|sfz lge] . k|sfz bfxfnsf] lgwgdf g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]lk zdf{ jnL, k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, gofF zlSt g]kfnsf ;+of]hs afa'/fd e6\6/fO{, g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tfx? z+s/ kf]v|]n, k|bLk 1jfnL, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf uug yfkf, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf huk|;fb zdf{ cfkf/ nufPtsfn] b'Mv JoSt u/]sf 5g\ .

hnjfo' kl/jt{g==== uf}td nufotsfn] af]ns ] f lyP . ljgos' d f/ kf] v | ] n sf] ;~rfngaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{sd| df gfi6sf j}1flgs clws[t ljdnf b]jsf]6fn] ljifo k|jz ] u/fPsf lyP eg] ljZj ljBfnosf lzIff cWoIf /d]z k|;fb 9sfnn] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

  Û pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o; ;ldltaf6 ldlt @)&$.)*.)! ut]b]lv ofq'ju{sf] rfknfO{ Wofgdf /fvL t'n;Lk'/ af6 ;Nofg ;NnLahf/ ;Ddsf] nflu k|To]s lbg laxfg & ah] a'lsª sfpG6/ t'n;Lk'/ af6 5'6\g] ePsf] x'bF f ofq'ju{nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;'/z ] xdfn -cWoIf_



/flKt c~rn ;fj{hflgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt k|wfg sfo{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª

ca sDKo'6/ lzIff bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ ;]G6/df <

  bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/  Ours Course.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Compu ter Basic 3 Month s.

Diploma Cou rse 6 M on ths.

Diploma Cou rse 9 M on ths.

Diploma Cou rse 1 year.

Compu ter H ardw are.

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