२०७४ माघ २४ गते बुधबार

æe/kbf]{ Uof; dgsfdgf Uof;Æ

lgikIf ;dfrf/, ;d;fdlos ljrf/

nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|of]u x'bF } cfPsf] tkfOsf] ljZjf; Pjd\ dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] dgsfdgf Uof; tkfOsf] ;' G b/gu/L lahf}/Ldf pknAw x'bF } cfO/x]sf] 5 .

æs] dgsfdgf Uof; k|of]u ug'{ ePsf] 5<

xfd| f ;] j fx? M –

oxfF Uof; ;DaGwL ;'ky d'Nodf nfO6/, /]u'n]6/, kfOk, r'nf kfOG5 .

gf]6M– oxfF r'nf klg dd{t ul/G5 . k|f]= clegGbg kf]v|]n

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s #), @)&$

df3 @$ ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 07 Feb.

2018)

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …vÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t

   uf]s0f{ kf}8]n÷b'w/f; df3 !* ut] b] l v hgsNof0f dfWolds ljBfnodf k|fljlws lzIffnosf nflu bfg ug]s { f] nx/ rn]sf] 5 . ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ x ?sf] ;+ V of sd x' g yfn]kl5 ljBfyL{ cfslif{t ug{sf nflu ljBfnon] l8Knf]df txsf] OlGhlgl/ª sIff ;~rfng ug]{ nIosf ;fy dxfo1sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfdf ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{sf nflu d]nf dxf]T;j a9\b} uPsf] ;dodf wfld{s 1fg dxfo1af6 ;d]t ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] b'w/f;df ;'? ePsf] dxfo1n] pbfx/0fLo aGb} uPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf l8Knf]df txsf] sIff ;~rfngsf nflu ef}lts k"jf{wf/, sIff :jLs[tsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ /sd, hgzlStsf nflu dxfo1sf] cfof]hgf ug'k{ /]sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pjd d" n cfof] h s ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s b] j /fh ljZjsdf{ n ] atfP . sIff ;~rfngsf nflu kmfu'g dlxgfb]lv g} k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks lxdaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . @)&% ;fpg Ps ut]bl] v g} sIff ;~rfngsf nflu ljBfnon] tof/L ul//x]sf] ;d]t k|wfgfWofks e08f/Ln] atfP . @))* ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfnosf] :jfldTjdf @% laufxf hUuf /x]sf] 5 . j8f gDa/ !*df & laufxf / afFsL !& gDa/ j8fdf !* laufxf hUuf /x]sf] ljBfnosf

 k|wfgfWofks e08f/Ln] atfP . & laufxf !( s7\7f hUuf lnhdf lbg] tof/L eO/x]sf] ;d]t atfP . ljBfnodf ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 @ jif{ leq ;DkGg ug]u{ /L #^ nfv ah]6 k|fKt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ljBfno k|fª\u0f leq @ laufxf hUuf /x]sf] 5 . b] j sf] 6 f bDklQn] u/] xfn;Dds} al9 bfg !% nfv 1fgdxfo1df t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !& lgjf;L cgf]b s'df/ b]jsf]6f / aljtf b]jsf]6fn] d+unaf/ !% nfv bfg u/]sf] d'n cfof]hs

;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf k|bLk uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . xfn;Dds} ;a} e Gbf al9 gub bfg ug] { bfgjL/sf?kdf b]jsf]6f bDktL /x]sf 5g\ . b]jsf]6f o; If]qsf Joj;foL ;d]t x'g\ . cfof]hsn] cgf]bs'df/ b]jsf]6fnfO{ d+unaf/ dxfo1df k|d'v cltly ;d]t agfPsf] lyof] . g]kfndf k|fljlws lzIffsf] sdL / ;a}sf] kx'r F aflx/ /x]sfn] ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf k|fljlws lzIffsf] kx'r F sf nflu bfg lbPsf] b]jsf]6fn] atfP . ;fy} g]kfndf OlGhlgo/sf] cefjsf sf/0f ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] utLdf ;d]t sdL cfPsf] b]jsf]6fn]

atfP . ljutdf cfkm"n] k9]sf] ljBfno / To; ljBfnosf] :yfkgsf sfndf ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf ;d]t of]ubfg k'¥ofPsfn] ;xof]usf nflu yk k|]/0ff hfu[t ePsf] hg sNof0f dfWoflds ljBfnosf k"j{ ljBfyL{ ;d]t / x]sf cgf]bs'df/ b]jsf]6fn] atfP . ljBfnon] k|fljlws lzIffnosf nflu dxfo1 cfof]hgf u/sf] dxfo1af6 cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ cj;/ ldn]sf] ;d]t atfP .

Ps s/f]8 al9 d"Nosf] hUuf bfg

afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

lahf}/L EofnL :6f];{ d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

lahf} / L–^,bfª (*%&*@#&&)

 ;fu/ yfkf÷ 3f]/fxL lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªdf dflg; x/fPsf] ;"rgf lbP klg x/fPsf dflg;sf] af/]df hfgsf/L eg] lbg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . x/fPsf dflg;x? km]nf k/]klg lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf eg] hfgsf/L lbg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . x/fPsf dflg; kl/jf/sf] ;Dks{df cfP klg k|x/Ldf hfgsf/L glbg] u/]sf] sf/0f olsg tYof+s lng ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ k|x/Ldf x/fPsf dflg;sf] ;Vof a9L b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ rfn" cfly{s aif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf @^$ hgf x/fPsf] eg] lgj]bg k/]sf] 5 . tLdWo] (@ hgf e]l6Psf] sfof{nosf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . afFsL Ps ;o (@ hgf cem} ge] l 6Psf] k| x /Lsf] tYof+ sn] b]vfp5 . oBlk pgLx¿ dWo] s]xL kl/jf/sf] ;Dks{df cfPsf] x'g ;Sg] k|x/Lsf] cg'dfg 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ of] cjlwdf %) hgf afns x/fPsf lyP eg] $^ hgf aflnsf x/fPsf lyP To;}u/L hgf !%# dlxnf hgf / !^ k'?if x/fPsf lyP . h; dWo] $^afns / $^ aflnsf / dlxnf tyf k'?if %) hgf g} e]l6Psf] 5\g . eg] dlxnf %$ hgf / k'?if * hgf e]l6Psf] 5\g . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df @)&#/ @)&$df %!afns $%aflnsf,

!^# dlxnf / !^ k'?if x/fPsf] lyP . h;dWo] !*afns , $^ aflnsf, %$dlxnf / !*k'?if hgf /x]sf] 5g . cf= j=df @^$hgf x/fPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . x/fpg]df afns b'O{ aflnsf 5 dlxnf &$ / k'?if cf7 hgf /x]sf] 5g . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªsf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL b'uf{ l;+xsf cg';f/ x/fPsf] af/]df ] lgj]bg lbg] t/ e]l6Pkl5 hfgsf/L glbPsf sf/0f u/] sf] sf/0f x/fPsf] ;+Vof w]/} b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] dflg; x/fPsf] kmfOn ylGsPsf] k'g vf]h tnfz gubf{ klg x/fPsf] dflg;sf] olsg tYof+s cfpg g;s]sf] xf] . lgj]bg dfly sfjf{xL eP k5L sfjf{xLsf] hfgsf/L g x'g' ;d:of /x]sf] P;kL l;+xn] atfOg . a9L dfqfdf dlxnf x/fpg'n] w]/} h;f] dlxnf Pp6f 3/af6 csf]{ 3/ kl/jt{g ug]{ u/]sf] / cfkmGtn] p;nfO{ rf;f] glbPsf] sf/0f o:tf] ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . of] ;d:of clxn] j} b ] l zs /f]huf/df /x]sf] k'?ifsf] 3/df a9L x'g] u/]sf] 5 . clxn] ;dfhdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf n}hfg] axfgfdf l5d]sL d'ns ' k'/fP/ a]rlavgsf sf/0f ;d]t dlxnf al9 x/fPsf] b]lvg] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . of] dfq g eP/ x/fPsf] sltko ljljw sf/0fn] cfTdxTof ug]{ u/]sf] ;d]t u/]sf] cg';Gwfg af6 k|fKt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

 ;fIfL va/÷ 3f]/fxL /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf] tof/L k'/f ePsf] 5 . kfFr gDa/ k|b]zsf] bfªdf x'g] lgjf{rgsf] ;Dk'0f{ tof/L k'/f ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . 3f]/fxLdf /x]sf] sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb|nfO{ dtbfg :yn tf]lsPsf] 5. ToxfF b'Oj{ 6f dtbfg s]Gb /flvPsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t x]dGt /fjnn] atfPsf 5g\ .

Pp6f dtbfg s] G b| d f k|b]z;ef ;f+;bn] dtbfg ug]{ / csf]{ dtbfg s]Gb|df :yfgLo txsf k|dv ' / pkk|dv ' n] dtbfg

ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5.lhNnfdf cfjZos kg] { dtkq klg cfO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] cfjZo ;'/ Iff Joj:yf nufot ;a} tof/L k'/f eO{;s]sf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . kfFr gDa/ k|b]zdf #;o % dtbftf /x]sf 5g\. o; k|b]zaf6 * hgf ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g] / o; cl3 # hgf dlxnf lgl{j/f]w lgjf{lrt e};s]sf sf/0f ca % hgf lgjf{lrt x'g afFsL /x]sf] 5 . % hgfsf] k|lt:kwf{sf] nflu * hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] 5 .

        

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf

klqsf lsg]/ k9\g] jfgL a;fnf}+ Û

bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt, luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û

         

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf– l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st}

o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ lahf}/L,bfª,kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s' j ] t , ax/f Og, cf] d g , n] a gfg , nufPt uNkm b] z x?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

/ L–%, dfgk'/ /f] 8 , bfª k| f ] = zDe' /] U dL(*$&*@#^&! (*$&*#^!!!)*@– …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

;ftf va/

@

@)&$ df3 @$ ut] a'waf/

   ;fIfL va/÷ lahf}/L

z'qmaf/ laxfg P3f/ ah]sf] ;do clwsfz+ o'jfx? uf8L /f] l s/x] s f b] l vG5g\ . aGb x8\tfnsf nflu uf8L /f]Sg] o'jf hdft z'qmaf/ eg] leGg cleofgdf b] l vP. ofq' ;jf/ uf8L, df]6/;fOsn /f]Sb} o'jfx? ;jf/L rfns ;xrfnsx?nfO{ 6«flkms ;r]tgf km}nfpb} lyP . ahf/ If]q glhs} ;fd'bfoLs / ;+:yfut ljBfnox? ;d]t ePsfn] ;jf/L rfnsx?nfO{ lahf}/L SofDk; rf]sb]lv 8f8fFufp lkknaf]6;Dd @)–#) k|lt306f ultdf uf8L rnfpg cfu|x u/]sf 5f} – j8f ;~hfn !*sf j8fWoIf u0f]z v8\sfn] atfP . j8f;~hfn !*

/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !*sf] ;+o"St cfof]hgfdf 6«flkms ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} b' 3 { 6 gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu lglZrt If]qdf ofq' r9fpg / cf]/fNg, ;L6 ;+VofeGbf a9L ofq' g/fVg cfu|x ul/Psf] j8f gDa/ !*sf j8fWoIf dfwj jnLn] atfP . ;fy} ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpbf df]afOn kmf]g k|of]u gug{ / ;L6 j]N6 k|of]u ug{ ;d]t cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} j8f gDa/ !( / !*sf] ljz]if kxndf lahf}/L If]qdf 6«flkms ;r]tgfsf ;Gb]z d'ns af]8x{ ? /fVg] tof/L eO/x]sf] j8f gDa/ !*sf j8fWoIf dfwj jnLn] atfP . sfo{qmddf c:yfoL 6«flkms kf]:6 lahf}/Lsf

OGrfh{ b]axfb'/ g]kfnL, lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d'sz ] jnL, k"j{ cWoIf lu/L/fh s];L nufotn] 6«flkms ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmddf ofq' tyf ;jf/L rfnsx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f o'jf ;~hfn lahf}/Lsf ;lrj ljb'/ uf}tdn] u/]sf lyP . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !*n] o; cl3 c;f]h dlxgfdf ;d]t 6« f lkms ;r] t gf / ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf ;jfndf ;r]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd u/sf] lyof] . lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] Joj:yfkg ePsf] To; ;dodf xf8{j]o/sf ;fdu|Lx? hyfeflj g/fVg cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] .

     ;fIfL va/ ÷ ljhf}/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !( l5NnLsf] 6 df nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfdf /x]sf] ub]/L gfds jg:klt kQf nfu]sf] 5 . ;d'lb| ;txb]lv @ xhf/ ld6/sf] prfO{;Dd kfOg] pSt jg:ktL ebf} c;f]hlt/ km"Ng] / k'; df3 dlxgfdf kfSg] u/sf] :yfgLo s[i fs k/jL/ k' g n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ub]/Lsf]

?v * b]lv !! ld6/ prfO{;Dd cUnf] x'g] s[ifs k'gn] atfP . ;fd'bfoLs jg leq ;d]t kfOg] pSt jg:kltsf] kmn lalqm ljt/0fdf eg] lhNnf jg sfof{ n on] /f] s nufPsf] ls;fgx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

Ps?vfaf6 % b]lv & lsnf];Dd kmn nfUg] ub{5 . ;bfjxf/ xl/of] x'g] ub]/L hftsf] jg:kltsf] ;+/If0fdf :yfgLo ls;fgx? ;d]t

nfu]sf] 5g\ . ub]/Lsf] ahf/ efpm g]kfndf #)–$% xhf/ / ljb]zdf k|lt lSjG6n Ps nfv;Dd x'g] ub{5 . lhNnf jg sfof{nodf lalqm ljt/0f l5NnLsf]6df Pl;of dxflbkaf6} nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;'uGw sf]lsnf-dfnflu/L_ nfnL u'F/f;, k}o', s6';, sfkmn nufotsf hl8a'6Lx? kfOg] ub{5g\ .

  ;fIfL va/ ÷ ljhf}/L nfu' cf}ifwsf] cf];f/k;f/ /f]Sg ;s] nfu' cf}ifw z'Go b]z agfpg ;lsg] Ps sfo{qmdsf aQmfx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . gofF kfOnf k'g:yfkgf s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/ !( lahf}/Lsf] t];f| ] aflif{s pT;jsf cj;/df cfOtaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] ;]jg stf{nfO{ b08 lbg' eGbf cf] ; f/k;f/ ug] { / sf/f] j f/ ug]x{ ?nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lbPsf x'g\ . aQmfx?n] AolQm cGhfgdf nfu' cf}ifwsf] b'Ao{;gLdf km:g]

x'gfn] p;nfO{ plrt x]/rfx ug{ ;s] ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] eGb} ;Ldf kf/Laf6 x' g ] nfu' cf} i fwsf] cf];f/k;f/nfO{ g} s8fO{ ug'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ;]jg stf{nfO{ pkrf/ / sf/f]jf/LnfO{ s8f ;hfo lbg ;s] nfu' cf}ifw z'Go ;dfh lgdf0f{ ug{ ;lsg] pgLx?sf] egfO{ lyof] . @)&! df3df :yfkgf ePsf] s]Gb|n] xfn ;Dd ;f9] ^ ;o al9 b'Ao{;gLnfO{ pkrf/ kl5 kl/jf/df k'g:yfkgf u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] s]Gb|df xfn pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf / tLg dlxgf pkrf/ kl5 lgu/fgLdf /x]sf u/L ^* hgf

b'Ao{;gL /x]sf] sfo{qmd lgb]{zs ;'/]z e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbP . nfu' cf} i fw b' A o{ ; gLdf km;]kl5 h]n jf d[To' lglZrt x'g] ePsfn] klg ufpF ;dfhdf /x]sf b'Ao{;gLnfO{ ;dod} pkrf/ s]Gb|df k'¥ofOg'kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly sflnsf dflnsf oftfoft k|f=ln=sf cWoIf ;'dg kf]vn ] | , g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;x;lrj uf]s0f{ kf}8]n, s]Gb|sf ;+:yfks ;'lgn nfld5fg], :jfYosdL{ b]j/fh nfld5fg], x]dGtk'/ k|xx/L rf}sLsf OGrfh{ u0f]z P]/L, sfpG;Ln/ /ljg dx/f nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L hgtf ljBfkL7 cfo' j ]{ b ;ª\s fotkm{ s f ljBfyL{ x ?sf] cfof] h gfdf gj cfuGt' s ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut tyf t[tLo jif{sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ labfO{ ul/ Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{ 8]s]Gb| yfkfsf] cWoIftf tyf cfo'j]{b cWoog ;+:yfgsf k|d'v 8fS6/ ;~ho kf]v|]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf

;xfos 8Lg /fh]Zj/ cof{n Pjd\ hgtf ljBfkL7sf k|frfo{ dfwj clwsf/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf labfO{ eP/ hfg nfu]sf ljBfyL{ tLy{ / fh clwsf/L nufotsfn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sf o{ qm ddf g j c fu Gt ' s ljBfyL{x?nfO{ vfbf / 6Lsf nufP/ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] eg] labfO{ eP/ hfg yfn] s f

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 8fo/L k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;dod} k/LIffkmn k|sflzt gx'bfF sl7gfO{ pTkGg ePsf] atfPsf lyP . @)&$ ;fn ;fpg dlxgfdf cfo'j]{b cWoog ;+:yfgn] cfo'jb{] pQ/dWoddf tx låtLo jif{sf] k/LIffkmn ^ dlxgf k'Ubf ;d]t k|sfzg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng >Lw/ uf}tdn] u/]sf lyP .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ t'n;Lk'/ t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf] ;xf/f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] bzf+} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df / Qmbfg sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTonfO{ k|fyfldstfdf / fv]sf] ;xsf/Ln] dfgjLo ;]jfsf nflu /Qmbfg u/]]sf sfo{qmd ;+ o f] hs lednfn d/fl;gLn] hfgsf/L lbP . @ ;o %) z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf]

;xsf/Ldf @ s/f]8 a9L k'FhL / x]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ cfof]hgf ul/ Ps]f /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf @^ hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf 5g . ;+:yfsf cWoIf af;'bj] cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf tyf t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o / 3 g Z of d k f 08 ] s ] f k|d ' v cfltYoftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k'j{ cWoIf lji0f' k|;fb zdf{, ;Nnfxsf/ anb]j zdf{, od k|;fb e';fn,

dw';'bg s];L, pkfWoIf ;'dg uf}td, sf]iffWoIf zflns/fd jnL, ;b:o sdn uf}td, lgd{n g]kfnL nufotsfn] af]n]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf eLdnfn d/fl;gL, 6f]k axfb'/ dxt/f, ;'dg uf}td, lgd{n g]kfnL, /d]z 3tL{, s]zj ;fksf]6f, zflns/fd jnL, ;lGbk e';fn, gljg k/fh'nL, ;'zLnf lwtfn nufotsfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj s] z j ;fKfsf]6fn] u/]sf lyP .

  ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L dbg e08f/L :kf]6; \{ Ps]8d] L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !(sf] cWoIfdf ;/f]h u'Ktf ;j{;xdltdf rog ePsf 5g\ . dbg e08f/L :kf]6{ Psf8]dLsf lhNnf ;b:o /fh]z lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf tyf :kf]6{\; Ps]8]dL k|bz ] g= % sf sld6L ;b:o u0f]z v8\sfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf k|bz ] sld6L ;b:o lx/f cf]nLsf]

ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . e]nfn] ;/f]h u'Ktfsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:osf] sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf /fdgf/fo0f ;'jb] L, ;lrj lzj/fh /;fOnL, ;x;lrj c+lstf cf/=;L=, sf]iffWoIf n]v/fh 3tL{ du/, v]ns'b ljefu k|dv ' lbks s]=;L=, tyf ;b:ox?df la/fh nfld5fg], rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, lzj zdf{, k|df]b g]kfnL, s[i0f ;'gf/,

laho k'g / dlgiff nfld5fg] nufotsf /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} t'=p=g=kf= !* / !( j8fsf] OGrfh{df t]hG] b| ljZjsdf{ ;j{;xdtdf rog ePsf 5g\ . pQm sfo{qmddf j Q m f x? n ] v] n If ] q d f v]nf8Lx?nfO{ v]nd}bfg / o; :kf]6; \{ df cfa4 x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ :jf:Yo If]qdf g]kfndf dfq} geP/ cGo b]zx¿df klg %)k|ltzt 5'6sf] Aoj:yf atfOPsf] 5 .

;fIfL va/ ÷ b'w/f; hgsNof0f dfWoflds ljBfnodf k|fljlws lzIffnosf nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dxfo1df zlgaf/dfq} !% nfv a/fa/sf] hUuf / lbp;f];Dd ltgnfv a9L gub hDdf ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/dfq} ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pjd dxfo1 d'n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s b] j /fh ljZjsdf{n] clxn];Dds} ;a}eGbf al9 bfg Ps nfv %! xhf/ lbPsf 5g\ . k|fljlws lzIffnosf nflu df3 !*ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf] dxfo1df cfh ;a}eGbf a9L /sd ;+sng ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ dfq} :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL s]zj l/hfn / zfGtf l/hfnn] Ps nfv @% xhf/ % ;o @% ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo :t/d} k|fljlws hgzlSt pTkfbg u/L b]zdf bIfhgzlStsf nflu z} l Ifs :yndf pSt /sd ;xof]u u/]sf] dgsf/L bftf s]zj l/hfnn] atfP . To;}u/L dLgf a:g]tn] %!xhf/ Ps;o %!, b'w/f; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] @% xhf/ Ps ;o @%, afdb]j kf]vn ] | n] @$ xhf/ Ps ;o @%, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !&df ltxf/df v]ns ] f] e}nf] /sd :yfgLo

o'jfx?af6 !% xhf/ Ps ;o %%, zflns/fd 8fFuLn] !% xhf/ %%, 1fgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] !% xhf/ Ps ;o %%, OlGb/f cj:yLn] @% xhf/ ^ ;o %!, 9'08L/fh uf}tdaf6 !% xhf/ Ps;o !%, dbgs'df/ a:g]t / l/tf s'df/L a:g]tn] kRrL; xhf/, sdnf /fjtn] !) xhf/ Ps ;o %%, eLdaxfb'/ kl/of/n] !) xhf/ Ps ;o kfFr, ;Kt/+uL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 bz xhf/ kfFr, lbnaxfb'/ jnLn] bz xhf/ Ps ;o %!, lbbL alxgL dlxnf ;d"x t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !( xfl8d]af6 kfFr xhf/ Ps ;o %% ;xof]u u/]sf] cfly{s Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o s]jn 8fFuLn] hfgsf/L 5g\ . Zflgaf/ dfq} ljleGg cg'i7fgaf6 u/L ^ nfv a9L /sd ;+sng ePsf] 8fFuLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldltsf ;b:o uf]s0f{ kf}8]nn] atfPsf 5g\ .  o;}lar zlgaf/ g} !% nfv a9Lsf] hUuf bfg k|fKt ePsf] 5 . d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf dxf;lrj u]x/fh kf}8n ] n] !% nfv a/fa/sf] hUuf bfg lbPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L o'u/fh clwsf/Ln] kfFr nfv a/fa/ hUuf bfg lbPsf 5g\ .

xfn;Dd rGb|axfb'/ 8fFuLn] !) nfv @% xhf/, ltnsaxfb'/ 8fFuLn] % nfv a/fa/ d"Nosf] hUuf bfg lbPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ lbp;f];Dd #) nfv @% xhf/ a/fa/ d"Nosf] hUuf bfg k|fKt ePsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldltsf ;b:o uf]s0f{ kf}8]nn] atfP . zlgaf/ dxfo1df syfjfrg ;'Gg cfpg]sf] 3'Orf] nfu]sf] lyof] . dxfo1df d'Vo syfjfrsdf kl08t lbgaGw' kf]vn ]| /x]sf 5g\ eg] pkjfrsdf w'j|z/0f jZofn /x]sf 5g\ . dxfo1af6 hgsNof0f dfWoflds ljBfnodf l8Knf] d f txsf] OlGhlgl/ª sIff ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ Ps s/f]8 ?k}of ;+sng ug]{ nIo /flvPsf dxfo1 k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldltsf ;b:o uf]s0f{ kf}8]nn] atfPsf 5g\ . o;}lar zlgaf/ hUuf, gub tyf cg'i7fgx?af6 ;xof]u ug'x{ g' ] ;Dk" 0 f{ ;xof] u L bftfx?nfO{ l j B fn o s f k|w f g f Wo f k s lxdaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfnon] yfn]sf] k|fljlws lzIffno cleofgdf ;xof]u ug'x{ g' ;d]t d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt sf dxf;lr j tyf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks e08f/Ln] ;Dk"0f{ bftfx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] zfg / uf}/a j[xQ v'Nnf k'?if elnan k|ltof]lutf @)&$ sf] tof/LnfO{ tLj| kfl/Psf] 5 . gu/ o'jf ;~hfn t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf df3 @% ut]bl] v ;+rfng x'g] lhNNffsf] 7'nf] w g / fz L k ' /: s f / / x] s f ] k|ltof]lutfsf] k|rf/ k|;f/, l6d btf{, v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f ;+u} k| l tof] l utfnfO{ ;fy{ s / kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg tof/LnfO{ tLj| kfl/Psf] gu/ o' j f ;~hfn t'n;Lk'/sf cWoIf k|sfz zdf{n] atfPsf 5g . :jf:Yosf nflu v]ns'b,

/fi6«sf nflu v]ns'b eGg] gf/fsf ;fy t'n;Lk'/sf] c/lgsf] d}bfgdf ;+rfng x'g] k|ltof]lutfsf] pkfwL r'Dg] l6dn] gub ^) xhf/ k'/:sf/ tyf lzN8, d]8n / k|df0f kq xft kfg]{ ;~hfnsf ;x;lrj k|sfz /fjtn] atfPsf 5g . To:t} pklah]tf / t[tLo x'g] l6dn] qmdzM #% / @) xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ tyf lzN8, d]8n / k|df0f kq xft kfg]{ ;x;lrj /fjtn] atfP . k|ltof]lutf ;+of]hs sdn vqLsf cg';f/ l6d btf{ z'Ns $ xhf/ tf]lsPsf] / l6d btf{ kmf]gaf6 ;d]t ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf efulng OR5's l6dn] cfkm\gf] l6ddf (

hgfsf] v]nf8Lsf] gfd ;dfj]z ug{k' g],{ v]nf8Lx?n] vfgf / af;sf] cfkm} Joj:yf ug{' kg]{ ;fy} h;L{sf] Joj:yf cfkm} ug{' kg]{ ;~hfnsf cWoIf k|sfz zdf{n] atfPsf 5g\ . zdf{sfcg';f/ v]n cjlwdf s'g} ljjfb cfP cfof]hs / PDkfP/sf] lg0f{o g} clGtd lg0f{o x'g] / v]n ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ lgod cfof]hsdf lgxLt x'g]5 . o ; } l a r cf o f ] hs n ] k|ltof]lutfnfO{ eJo Pjd\ ;Eo tj/n] ;DkGg ug{ lhNnfdf :yfklt pBf]uL, Joj;foL, v]nk|d] L, v]nf8L, /fhgLltsbn, j'l4lhjL, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/ nufot ;a}df cfjZos ;xof]usf] nflu cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ 3f]/fxL 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ahf/ If] q df 6] D kf] / c6f] l/S;fx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ ePsf] 5 . gu/ If]qdf rNg] 6]Dkf] tyf c6f] l/S;fx?sf] tYof+s ;+sng, btf{, ?6 lgwf{/0f / ef8fdf Ps?ktf Nofpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfO{taf/ ahf/ If]qsf j8f cWoIf tyf 6« f lkms k| x /Lsf k| d ' v ;F u 5nkmnsf] cfof]hgf ul/ ahf/ If]qsf ;8sx?df 6]Dkf] / c6f] l/S;fx?nfO{ ;~rfng ug{ glbg] / ?6 lgwf{/0f ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . gu/sf sfo{jfxfs k|dv ' ;Ltf

Gof} k fg] sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a}7sn] Ps ;ftf leq 3f]/fxL ahf/sf 6] D kf] tyf c6f] Joj;foLx?nfO{ O{R5fPsf] ?6 ;lxt cfj]bg ;+sng ug],{ ef8fdf ;'xfpbf] Ps?ktf Nofpg], ofq' dfq} af] S g] / cGo lgdf{ 0 f ;fdflu|x? af]s] 6«flkms lgod cg';f/ sfjf{xL ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

To;} ul/ ahf/ If]q sf ;8sdf rNg] gkfpg] 6]Dkf] tyf c6f] l/S;fx? ;~rfngsf nflu c+sdf cfwfl/t ?6 tf]Sg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ljB't sfof{nosf] blIf0f tkm{, afndlGb/, /em]gf rf]s, cfdL{

Aof/]s, ldt]/L c:ktfn, ;8s ljefusf] cf]/fnf], hg:jf:Yo sfof{nob]lv s]xL tn / l8s] k]6"f]n kDk glhs} 6]Dkf] / c6f] l/S;fx?sf] :6]zg /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . 3f]/fxL ahf/df sl/a % ;o a9L 6]Dkf] tyf c6f] l/S;fx? ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 6"flkms k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

5nkmndf j8f gDa/ kfFrsf cWoIf lji0f'dl0f bfxfn, !$ gDa/sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8fFuL, !% sf cWoIf /d]zs'df/ kf08]o, !* sf cWoIf e/t cof{n, 6«flkms k|x/L k|d'v cf] d k| s fz jfUn] nufotsf JolQmx? ;xeflu /x]sf lyP .

9 Months Professional Diploma In Computer Application(PDICA)df egf{ v'Nof]Û

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j[if -O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= j'= j]= jf]=_

ldy'g -sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= s]=sf]= xf=_

ss{6 -xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= 8'= 8]= 8f]=_

l;+x -df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_

sGof -6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

@$ ut] M ;dob]lv k|tLIff ul/Psf] sfd aGg ;S5. @% ut] M cfˆgf] If]qdf /fd|} k|efj hdfpg ;lsg]5. @^ ut] M bfd, Ogfd / k|lti7f sdfpg] a]nf 5. @& ut] M ;fdflhs bfloTj a9\g]5. @* ut] M e"ld, jfxg / k}lqs ;DklQaf6 nfe ldNg]5. @( ut] M Jofkf/df klg k|z:t kmfObf x'g]5. )! ut] M sLlt{dfgL sfd ug]{, wfld{s;do 5. @$ ut] M :jf:Yo sdhf]/ /xgfn] lrtfPsf] sfd ug{ g;lsPnf. @% ut] M lhDd]jf/L eg] al9/xg]5g\. @^ ut] M afWotfn] cgfjZos cndn a9fpg ;S5. @& ut] M ;xof]usf] cfzf b]vfpg]x¿af6} wf]sf kfOPnf. @* ut] M Jofj;flos sfddf vr{ a9\g]5. @( ut] M c¿sf sfddf >d tyf a'l4 vr{g'knf{. )! ut] M cfˆgf sfd :ylut x'gfn] dg lvGg x'g ;S5. @$ ut] M ;fgfltgf sfd / 3/]n' ;d:ofd} cNemg'kg]{ b]lvG5. @% ut] M cy{ cefjn] of]hgf :ylut x'g ;S5. @^ ut] M Joj;fodf nIocg';f/sf] pknlAw k|fKt gx'g ;S5. @& ut] M :jf:Yodf sdhf]/L / pkrf/df vr{ x'g] of]u 5. @* ut] M cWoogdf ;do lbg g;lsPnf. @( ut] M n]gb]gsf] ljjfbn] xflg k'of{pg ;S5. )! ut] M klxn]sf ;d:of bf]xf]l/g ;S5g\ wd{df dghfg] . @$ ut] M dxTjfsf+Iffn] cK7\of/f]df k'of{pg ;S5. @% ut] M anhˆtL ubf{ s]xL ;d:of cfpg ;S5g\,. @^ ut] M w}o{;fy sfd lng] k|oTg ug{'xf]nf. @& ut] M Joj;fosf nflu ofqf ;Defjgf 5. @* ut] M cfDbfgL klg a9\g]5. cfltYok"0f{ ;Ddfg kfOPnf. @( ut] M bfDkTo ;'vn] cfgGb lbnfpg]5. )! ut] M k|]d / ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;g] wfld{s d]nfdf ;l/s . @$ ut] M k|oTg ubf{ ;lhn} nIo k|fKt x'g]5. @% ut] M ef}lts ;fwg h'6\g]5g\. @^ ut] M lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd ;'? x'g ;S5. @& ut] M clwsf/ / k|lti7f hf]ufpg ;kmn eOg]5. @* ut] M nfdf] ofqfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g]5. @( ut] M d]xgtn] k|lt:kwf{sf] bf}8 lhtfpg ;S5. )! ut] M x7 ug]{ afgLn] b'Mv kfOPnf, ;r]t /xg'. @$ ut] M cK7\of/f kl/l:ylt;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{'kg{] . @% ut] M nIo klxNofpg ;lsg]5. @^ ut] M k9fO n]vfOdf ;do lbg g;lsPnf. @& ut] M clk|o ;dfrf/n] dg lvGg x'g]5. @* ut] M vfgkfgsf] c;fjwfgLn] :jf:Yo sdhf]/ aGnf. @( ut] M Jofj;flos sfddf klg TolQ kmfObf gxf]nf. )! ut] M gofF 1fg k|fKt x'g] of]u 5. dg ;Gtf]if.

@$ ut] M kl/jf/hg aLr cfTdLotfdf sdL cfpnf. @% ut] M l9nf;':tLn] sfd lalu|g] . @^ ut] M xftdf cfPsf] df}sf u'Dg]. :yfoL ;DklQdf klg ljjfb cfpg ;S5. t'nf @&@* ut]ut] MM lalu| Psf] ;DaGw / ljutsf sdhf]/L{} ;'wf/ x'g] .

-/f= /L= ?= /]= /f]= tf= @( ut] M dxTjfsf+IfLof]hgf klg la:tf/} kmnbfoL x'g]5g\. tL= t"= t]==_ )! ut] M kz', e"ld / dft[wgaf6 ;fdfGo nfe ldNg]5. @$ ut] M ul/Psf sd{sf] plrt k|ltkmn kfOg]5. @% ut] M /f]lsPsf sfd aGg] / gofF sfd k|f/De ug]{. @^ ut] M pBf]u / Jofkf/df ljz]if kmfObf x'g]5. j[lZrs @& ut] M k|ltåGåLx¿nfO{ ;lhn} x/fpg ;lsg]5.

-tf]= gf= gL= @* ut] M ljleGg pkxf/ k|fKt x'g] ;do 5. g"= g]= gf]= @( ut] M ;xof]uLx¿n] /fd|f] ;fy lbg]5g\. of= oL= o'=_ )! ut] M wd{df sfdsf] rfk a9\g ;S5. @$ ut] M nugzLn aGg g;Qmf c¿n] cfnf]rgf ug{ ;S5g\. @% ut] M cy{ cefjn] sfd /f]lsg] ;Defjgf 5. @^ ut] M cfˆgf sdhf]/Ldfly l6Kk0fL x'g ;S5. af]nLsf] unt cy{ nfUgfn] ljjfbdf kl/g] ;Defjgf 5. wg' @&@* ut]ut]M M ;xof] uLx¿ 6fl9g ;S5g\.

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= @( ut] M ljutsf] >daf6 eg] nfe x'g]5. kmf= 9f= e]=_ )! ut] M cfIf]k nufpg]x¿ b'Mv b]nfg\. @$ ut] M OR5fzlQm a9\g]5 eg] /rgfTds sfo{ z'ef/De. @% ut] M ;fy lbg]x¿ a9\g]5g\. @^ ut] M k/Dk/fnfO{ ;do;fk]If kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg]5. ds/ @& ut] M k|oTg u/]sf] sfd 5f]6} ;dodf k"/f x'g].

-ef]= hf= hL= @* ut] M ;do km';l{\bnf] /xg]5. vL= v"=, v]= @( ut] M k|lti7f, dfg–;Ddfg cflb kfOg]5. vf]= uf= uL=_ )! ut] M :jflbi6 ef]hgsf] cfgGb ldNg]5. @$ ut] M vr{sf] t'ngfdf sddfq kmfObf x'g] ;do 5. @% ut] M 7"nf] k|oTg ubf{ klg pknlAw p7fpg d'l:sn kg]{5. @^ ut] M kl/jf/hgaf6 6fl9g'knf{. z'elrGtsx¿sf] ;'emfjnfO{ a]jf:tf ubf{ b'Mv kfOg]5. s'De @&@* ut]ut] MM ;dodf xf]z gk'Ugfn] vr{ dfq x'g]5.

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= @( ut] M k|nf]eg b]vfpg]x¿n] km;fpg ;S5g\. ;]= ;f]= b=_ )! ut] M cfˆg} sdhf]/Ln] ljjfbdf kl/g]5. @$ ut] M d]xgtn] cfDbfgL a9fpg]5. @% ut] M cfo;|f]t a9\g] / p7\g'kg]{ /sd xftnfuL x'g]. @^ ut] M s[lif tyf kz'kfngdf Tolt g nfe Jofkf/df k|z:t . lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd k|fKt x'g] ;S5. dLg @&@* ut]ut] MM >dsf] plrt d"Nof+sg xf]nf.

-bL, b", y, em, `, b], @( ut] M k9fOdf k|ult x'g]5. bL, r, rL_ )! ut] M ;do pT;fxjb{\ws /xnf.

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oL vfg]s/' fn] a9fpF5 :d/0fzlQm pd]/ 9Nsb} uPkl5 sltko s'/f :d/0f ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 . cyf{t\ xfd|f] :d/0f Ifdtf sdhf] / x' G5 . ;Demg} kg] { sltko s'/f klg e'N5f}+ . cf}ifwL vfg e'N5f}+ . kfl/jfl/s lx;fa lstfa e'N5f}+ . l7s–l7s 9+un] s'g} klg sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;Sb}gf} . sf/0f, xfd|f] :d/0f ug]{ Ifdtfdf x|f; cfOlbG5 . :d/0f Ifdtf sdhf] / x' F bf sltko sfdx? c:tJo:t x'g k'U5 . o;n] dfgl;s ;d:of ;d]t k} bf u5{ . cflv/df Tof] l8k|];g;Dd k'Ug ;S5 . ca s] ug]{ t < :d/0fzlQm ljsf;sf nflu xfd| f ] hLjgz} nL, vfgkfgsf] vf; e" ldsf x' G5 . ha zf/Ll/s :j:Yo 7Ls x'G5, z/L/ r':t / tGb'?:t x'G5 . :d/0f zlQm t]h x'G5 . v/fa hLjgz}nLnfO{ TofUg} k5{ , :d/0f zlQm x| f ; x' g af6 arfpgsf nflu . of]u, Wofg, k|f0ffod o:tf] ljwL xf], h;n] dl:tissf] sfo{ ;+ rfngnfO{ ;xL /fV5 . To;}n] of] u , Wofg / k| f 0ffodnfO{ b} l gs tflnsfleq ;d] 6\ g' k5{ .   ;fdfGot :j:Yos/, kf]lifnf] vfg]s'/f ;]jg ug{'k5{ . z/L/df ljsf/ k}bf ug]{ vfg]s'/fn] :d/0f Ifdtf sdhf]/ agfpF 5 . vfg] s'/fsf] ;]jg ug{';\, h;df cfjZos kf] i f0f tTj xf];\ . h;n] dflg;sf] :d/0f zlQm o;/L a9fcf] ;\ ls a' 9] ;sfn;Dd klg s'g } s'/ f ofb ug{ ;d:of gxf];\ . t/ To;sf] nflu o:tf vfg]s'/f vfg cfjZos 5, h;df ofb bfz a9fpg] tyf :d/0f zlQm a9fpg] tTj xf];\ . ;|0f zlQm a9fpg] vfg]s'/f  dl:tis cfsf/sf] cf]Vv/df cf]d]uf # km}6L Pl;8 cToflws dfqfdf kfOG5 . cf] d] uf # sf sf/0f dl:tisdf ;'r gfsf] cfbfgk|bfg /fd| f]l;t x'G5 . h;sf sf/0f cf]Vv/ vfgfn] lbdfu t]lhnf] x'G5 .  dflg;sf] dl:tissf] sl/a ^) k|ltzt efu af];f]n]

ag]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] dl:tisnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg klg km} 6 L Pl;8sf] cfjZoQmf k5{ . df5fdf cf] d] uff # km} 6L Pl;8 e/k" / dfqfdf kfOG5, h;n] dl:tis t]lhnf] agfpF5 .  PG6LclS;8]G6 tyf nfOsf]lkgn] e/k"/ 6df6/n] dl:tissf] zlQm a9fpF 5 . k| m L /] l 8snn] lbdfunfO{ xfgL k'¥ofpF5 .b}lgs 6df6/sf] ;]jgn] k|mL /]l8snsf] ;d:of x6]/ hfG5 . h'g;'s} 7fpdf kfOg] 6df6/nfO{ t/sf/L, ;nfb tyf crf/df klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .  PG6LclS;8]G6 tTjn] e/k"/ u|Lg 6Ln] ;Demgf zlQm a9fpg d2t u5{ . o;df kf] lnlkmgf] n tTj kfOG5, h;n] :d/0f zlQm cem} a9fpF5 . b}lgs b'O{ sk u|Lg 6L lgoldt ;]jgn] :d/0f zlQm a9fpg lgs} dt u5{ .   kfn' Ë f] d f kf] 6fl;od x' G 5 . o;n] dl:tissf] sf] lzsfdf /fd| f] ;Dks{ agfpF 5 . ;fy} ;f] Rg] tyf ofb /fVg] zlQm a9fpF 5 . kfn' Ë f] d f PG6LclS;8] G 6 afx] s DoflUgl;od, kmf] n ] 6 , le6fldg …O{Ú tyf le6fldg …s]Ú kfOG5, h;n] l8d] l G;of x' g af6 hf] ufpF 5 . kfn' Ë f] ofbbf; a9fpg' sf ;fy} SoflN;odsf] ;d]t /fd|f] ;|f]t xf] .  abfddf le6fldg # k|r'/dfqfdf kfOG5 . o;n] dl:tisdf kmfObf k' ¥ ofpF 5 ;fy} ofb bf; a9fpg d2t u5{ .

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;'zLn a:g]t, kqsfl/tf If]qsf] Ps pHjn tf/f x'gx' G' 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;ef;b\ ;d]t /x]sf a:g]t /]l8of] t'n;Lk'/sf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs ;d]t x'gx' G' 5 . dfgj clwsf/ nufotsf If]qdf ;d]t ;zSt?kdf snd rnfpb} cfpg'ePsf a:g]tnfO{ ;fIfL va/sf] lgoldt :tDe rf}yf] c+usf nflu ;ft j6f k|Zg ;f]ws ] f 5f} .  kqsfl/tf ;d'bfosf] cfFvfsf] gfgL xf] . ;dfhdf ePsf 36gfx?sf] cg';Gwfg, ljj/0fnfO{ ljleGg z}nLaf6 kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 tof/ kfg]{ ul/G5 . of] ;do;fk]If, hfgsf/Ld"ns, lzIffd"ns, r]tgfd"ns, lglZrt ;d"xk|lt nlIft nufotsf ljleGg ljifo / ;Gb{e;u ;DaGwL x'G5 . kqsfl/tf dfWodaf6 /fli6«o / cGt/fli6«o kf7s, bz{s / ;|f]tfnfO{ Ps 7fFpdf Nofpg d4t u/]sf] 5 . To; sf/0fn] ;"rgf / hfgsf/Lsf nflu dflg;sf] cleGg c+usf ?kdf kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ lng ;lsG5 .        ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] p2]Zosf ;fy kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodn] ult lnof] eg] uGtAo xfl;n ug{ kSs} klg ;lsG5 . o; k]zf jf Joj;fon] cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L k"/f ul//xg ;S5 . t/ Joj;flos / ld;g kqsfl/tfdf nfUg ;S5f} ls ;Sb}gf} eGg] k|Zg 5 . kqsf/x? Aoj;flos aGb} uPsf t 5g\ TolQs} dfqfdf /x/n] kqsf/ aGg]sf] xf]8 klg rn]s} 5 . cfh kqsfl/tfsf] Joj;fo;dIf o:t} o:t} sf/0fn] gof r'gf}tLx? b]vfkg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf r'gf}tLx?nfO{ ;fdgf ub}{ kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ dof{lbt k]zfsf] ?kdf klxrfg u/fpg uDeL/ k|Zgx?k|lt lg/Gt/ cfO{/fv]sf x'G5g\ . kqsfl/tf o:tf] uxg ljifo xf] h;sf] lhDd]jf/L klg cToGt uxg x'G 5 . kqsfl/tfnfO{ Ps ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf ;a}h;f] ljifodf hfgsf/L /fVg] JolQmsf] k]zfsdL{sf ?kdf ;dfhn] lrg]sf] x'G5 .

To;}n] t kqsfl/tf c? k]zfeGbf leGg rl/qsf] 5 . kqsfl/tf dfgjLo efjgf, ;fdflhs cGt/cfTdf / ;fdflhs a|Xdk|lt hfu?s x'gk' b{5 h;n] j:t'k/stf / ljdlt h:tf dxTjk"0f{ kIfx?nfO{ canDag ub{5 h;df ;+nUg /x]/ klg c;+nUg x'g,' ljdltdf klg zq'jt\ gx'g' h:tf cfr/0f /x]sf x'G5g\ . kqsf/ jf:tljs 36gfl;t ;w}+ glhs x'g'kb{5 . kqsf/n] cfkm\gf] kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 hgtfnfO{ ;To, tYo tyf lgikIf ljj/0f k|:t't ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . h;af6 ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] nflu uGtAosf] af6f] r'Dg ;lsG5 .   x/]s k]zfdf cf–cfkm\g} r'gf}ltx? cfpg] ub{5 g\ . ;| f]t, ;fwg, k]zfut tyf Joj;flos ;'/Iff ;a}vfn] k]zfdf r'gf}ltsf ?kdf cfpg] ub{5g\ . cfPsf r'gf}ltnfO{ ;fdgf ug{' kg]{ x'G5 . cfkm\g} ufFp, 3/,

;dfhdf kqsfl/tf ubf{ ljleGg lsl;dsf r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;d'bfosf] Ps ;b:o / JoJ;flos kqsfl/tfnfO{ Ps ;fy n}hfg ;Sof] eg] r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;lhnf] x'g ;S5 . t/ ;d'bfosf] efjgf, ck]Iff, ljrf/sf] lj?4df snd / Sofd/f rnfO{of] eg] ;d'bfoaf6 s]xL 6fF9f x'g'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf x'g ;Sb5 . To;sf/0f kqsfl/tf k]zfn] ;dfhnfO{ tf]8g\ ] xf]Og{ hf]8g\ ] sfd ug'k{ 5{ . olx g} kqsf/x?sf nflu d"Vo r'gf}tL x'g;S5 .    h'g ;'s} ;~rf/ dfWoddf sfo{/t kqsf/ Joj;flos aGg ;Sg'k5{ . Joj;flos kqsf/ aGg ;Sof] eg] ;d:ofnfO{ ;xh?kdf ;fdgf ug{ ;lsG5 . Joj;flos kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf] kqsf/sf nflu cfly{s pkfh{gsf nflu ;d:of klg x'g ;Sb}g . /fd|f] Joj:yfkg x'g g;s]sf s'g} klg ;~rf/ dfWoddf ;+s6n] 3]/s ] f] x'G5 . To;}n] ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWoddf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf nflu dfq a]Un} ;d:ofn] lk/f]Ng] eGg] rflx x'Fb}g . h'g;s} ;~rf/ dfWoddf sfo{/t kqsf/n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf, ;Lk, ;do afkmtsf] kfl/>lds kfpg'kg]{ clwsf/ x'G5 .   !) aif]{ åGb kl5 d'ns ' df ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cGTo x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo txdf hgk|ltlglwx? cfO{ ;s]kl5 :yfgLo tx lqmofzLn ePsf] cj:yf xf] . t/ klg ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yf ljBdfg /x]sfn] clwsf/af6 al~rt /lx/xg' kg]{ cj:yf sfod} 5 . ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u / a]kQf 5fgljg cfof]usf] sfd vf;} k|efjsf/L x'g cem} ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] sf/af{xLsf nflu l;kmf/L; u/]sf] AolSt v'Nn]ofd k|x/L k|zf;gsf cuf8L lx8\5 . To;sf/0fn] /fHosf ljleGg ;+oGqn] ;lx 9+un] sfd ug{ g;Sbf d'n'ssf] dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yf Tolt w]/} /fd|f] b]lvPsf] 5}g . kl5Nnf] ;do dfgj clwsf/sf] ;jfndf ;a}eGbf a9L Gofo ;]jfk|ltsf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts ;Da4 36gfnfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg cfjZos ph'/L k|x/L k|zf;gn] glng], sf/afxLdf cfn6fn u/L d]nldnfksf nflu bafa lbg] k|j[lQ a9]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .   oL # j6} zAb dxTjk"0f{ / Ps csf{;+u ;DalGwt 5g\ . ;Gt'li6 hLjg d'Vo kf6f] xf] . ha dflg;n] ;kmn ePsf] dx;'; ub{5 Tolt a]nf ;Gt'li6 k|fKt u5{ . ;Gt'li6 k|fKt ePkl5 dfq dflg; hLjgsf] v';L / ;Gtf]if k|fKt u/]sf] cg'e"lt kfpF5 . To;sf/0fn] klg oL tLg j6} zAb Ps bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] csf{;u ;DalGwt 5g\ . xf]Og\ t <  gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L  ub{5f}{+ . s'g } klg AolSt prfOdf k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f k|f ]= hut kxf8L df] = (*%&*@#&#( df] = (*)^@*$#%$ k'Ugsf nflu 3/kl/jf/sf] 7"nf] xft x'G5 . 3/kl/jf/sf] ;xof]u k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn / ;fysf sf/0fn] of] :yfgdf df] = (*)(&)^#)% k'us ] f] dx;'; x'G5 h'g avt, s'g} klg ljifo jf ;Gb{edf ;kmn ePsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . lahf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª

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k|bz ] ;efsf a}7s a:g z'? eP;+uF } g]kfndf ;‹Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] dxTjk"0f{ r/0fdf k|jz ] u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgdfkm{t k|b]z ;efsf] u7g g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ljSs'n} gofF / fh g Ll t s c E of ; x f ] . klxnf]k6s sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] k|bz ] ;efsf a}7sn] sfo{ ;~rfng cGtl/d sfol{\jlw tof/ u/]/ cfk\mgf] sfd z'? u/]sf 5g\ . lgs6 eljiod} k|b]zsf ;+;b\n] ;efd'v rog / d'VodGqLsf] lgjf{ rg ug] { 5g\ . s] G Ls[t ljsf;nfO{ ljs]Gb|Ls[t ug{ tyf ;/sf/nfO{ hgtfsf] ;fdLKodf n}hfgsf nflu ;‹Lotfsf] cEof; ul/Psf] xf] . cfly{s ¿kn] af]lemnf] dflgPsf] ;‹Lotfsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf nflu s]xL k"j{;t{ k"/f ug{' kg]{5 . To;n] dfq gofF ;+ljwfgdfkm{t ul/Psf Joj:yfsf] sfof{Gjog x'g]5 . t L g tx s f ] ; / sf / s f ] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ gofF ;+ljwfgn] s]Gb|, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . /fHosf] k'g; { /+ rgf / ;‹Lotf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ag] s f tLgj6} txsf ;/sf/n] hgk|ltlglw kfO;s]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] b'O{ jif{df :yfgLo txn] hgk|ltltlglw kfP/ sfd z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] k|b]z ;+;b\n] ev{/ cfk\mgf] sfd k|f/De ub}{5g\ . /fli6«o ;efsf] r'gfj nut} ;‹Lo ;+;b\n] k"0f{tf kfpg]5 . gofF ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] tLg txsf] ;/sf/sf] Joj:yfnfO{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] …l;+xb/af/sf] clwsf/ ufpFdf k'u]sf] ;+1f lbFb} cfPsf 5g\ . s]Gb|af6 ljs]Gb|Lt eP/ k|b]z x'bF } ufpFdf k'u]sf ;+/rgfn] /fd|f];Fu sfd u/] eg] of] Joa:yf ;kmn x'g5 ] . ;‹Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] casf] r'gf}tL eg]sf] o;sf] cfly{s Joj:yfkg g} xf] . ljutdf ;‹Lotf;Fu} hftLo gf/f hf]l8P/ cfP klg clxn] hftLo gf/f dTy/ ePsf] 5 . t/ ylkPsf ;+/rgf ;~rfngsf] cfly{s ;|f]t s] x'g] eGg]df cyl{j\ b\ lrlGtt 5g\ . cy{ dGqfno / /fi6« a}+sf tYofª ljZn]if0f ubf{ d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvPsf] 5}g . ck]Iffcg';f/ /fhZj ;+sng x'g g;ls/x]sf] ;Gbe{df /fHo

        

 ;'zLn kGt sf]ifdfly Jojef/ ylkPsf] 5 . ylkPsf gofF ;+/rgf ;~rfngsf nflu Ps}k6s w]/} /sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] tLg r/0fsf lgjf{rg / k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|bz ] ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf o;} jif{ 7"nf] vr{ ePsf] 5 . @)&@ ;fndf uPsf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDkn] u/]sf] ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] Ifltsf] k'glgdf{0fdf 7"nf] vr{ x'bF 5 } . o:tf] cj:yfdf k|b]z;efsf] ;~rfng ug{'kg]{ bfloTj /fHodfly 5 . ;‹Lo ;+;b\sf b'O{ j6f ;bg k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o ;ef / k|b]zsf ;ftj6f ;+;b\ u/L ca b]zdf ;+;b\sf] ;Î\of ( k'u]sf] 5 . ;‹Lo / k|fb]lzs ;+;b\sf ;f+;b\ ;b:osf] ;+Vof **$ k'us ] f] 5 . em08} ( ;o hgk|ltlglwnfO{ hgtfsf] s/af6 p7]sf] /fhZjn] tna–eQf lbg' kg]{5 . of]eGbf klg 7"nf] vr{ s]Gb| / k|b]z ;/sf/sf dGqL, k| b ] z sf d'VodGqL, ;efd'v–pk;efd'v, ;+ ; bLo ;ldltsf ;efklt nufotnfO{ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . dGqL aGbf lalQs} s/f]8eGbf dxFuf uf8L r9\g' k5{ eGg] dfgl;stf Tofu]/ @% nfvsf] uf8Ldf lxF8b\ f klg hgtfsf] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfgl;stf /fVg' k5{ . kf/bzL{ / ldtJooL 9Ën] sfd ug{ ;s] /fHon] ;‹Lotf wfG5 / sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsG5 . ; ‹ L o tf s f o f { G jo g s f ] ;kmntf÷c;kmntf ldtJooL / kf/bzL{tfdf cfwfl/t x'g]5 . k|b]zsf gofF sfof{no :yfkgf / ef}lts ;fdu|L vl/bsf qmddf klg To:tf ckf/bzL{ sfd x'g] vt/f 68\sf/f] 5 . g] k fnsf] ;Gbe{ d f ;‹Lotf sfof{Gjogsf cj;/ / r'gf}tL b'j} 5g\ . ;xL 9Ën] sfof{Gjog eof] eg] ljs]Gb|Ls/0f / ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] pb]Zo k"/f x'g]5 . ;xL 9Ën] sfof{Gjog

ul/Pg eg] g]kfndf ;‹Lotf c;kmn x'g] vt/f klg sfod 5 . gofF ;+/rgf :yflkt x'g' cfkmFd} f 7"nf] s'/f] xf]Og, dxTjk"0f{ s'/f t o;sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog xf] . obL k|bz ] n] d'VodGqL–dGqL, ;efd'v / kbflwsf/Lsf nflu dxFuf / ljnf;L uf8L vl/b ug{ nfu] eg] /fHon] Tof] wfGg sl7g ug]5 { . s]Gb| / k|bz ] sf] ;dGjodf ldtJooL / kf/bzL{ 9Ën] sfd ug{ ;s]df ;‹Lotfn] kmn lbg]5 . lgjfl{r\ t eP/ cfPsf] s]xL ;dod} :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwn] e6fe6 ;'ljwf lng] lg0f{o ug{ yfn]sf ;dfrf/ cfPkl5 To;sf] rsf]{ lj/f]w eof] . sltkon] df]afOnb]lv ;jf/L ;fwg;Dd lsGg] lg0f{o xtf/ xtf/df u/] . rf}tkmL{ lj/f]wkl5 To:tf lg0f{o /2 eP . t/ klg sltko :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwn] clxn] klg ckf/bzL{ 9Ën] s'g} g s'g} ¿kn] ;'ljwf lnPs} 5g\ of lng] bfpdf 5g\ . eljiodf :yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/Laf6 ;|ft] ;fwg b'¿kof]u ug]{ vt/f 68\sf/f] 5 . o;k|lt va/bf/L h?/L 5 . :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ljleGg :yfgLo s/ lng kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lu6L afn'jf pTvgg h:tf k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] bf]xg ubf{ :yfgLo s/ 5Ng] sfd ljutdf ePsf lyP . :yfgLo txdf cfPsf] s]Gb|Lo ah]6sf] vr{ / :yfgLo ;|f]taf6 hDdf ePsf] ah]6sf] ;b'k of] usf] laifodf ;" r gfsf] xssf cleofGtfn] rgfvf] aGg'kg]{ csf]{ ljifo xf] . :yfgLo txnfO{ gofF sd{rf/L egf{ nufotsf] clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5, gofF egf{ ubf{ :jR5 k|lt:kwf{sf nflu 5gf]6sf] ljifo ;"rgfsf] xs k|of]u ug]{ csf]{ ljifo aGg ;S5 . clwsf+z :yfgdf ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf nflu nflu ca gofF

ejg aGb}5g\ . ;/sf/L ejg lgdf{0fdf clgoldttf x'g] vt/f 68\ s f/f] 5 . sf7df8f} F s f] l;+xb/af/leq k|of]u x'g] sndd} slt km/s d"No / sld;gsf] v]n 5 eg] ;ft ;oeGbf a9L :yfgLo txsf sfof{no / ejg agfpFbf 7"nf] 3f]6fnf x'g] vt/f 5 . ;fj{hlgs ejg agfpFbf u'0f:t/xLg ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u g]{ g]kfnsf] cfd ;d:of xf] . h;/L c;f/ d;fGtdf sfnf]kq] ul/Psf ;8s ebf} d;fGtdf lxnfDd] x'g] u/]sf 5g\ To:t} u'0f:t/xLg sfd u/]/ /fHosf]ifsf] /sd b"¿kof]u x'g] vt/f sfod 5 . kl5Nnf jif{df u|fdL0f ;8s agfpg] gfddf Pp6} ;8ssf nflu ah]6 kfg]{ / dd{tsf gfddf 8f]h/ rnfP/ ah]6 ;Sg] sfd ePsf 5g\ . sltko :yfgdf t 8f]hg g} grnfOsg lan agfP/ ah]6 krfpg] sfd ;d]t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ dflysf] r/d bf]xg lgoGq0fsf nflu ;"rgfsf] xssf] k|of]u u/]/ gful/sn] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ hjfkmb]xL / pQ/bfoL agfpg h?/L 5 . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;+:yfx¿ /fhgLlts bfpk]rsf] ljifo aGbf g]kfndf ;'zf;gsf nflu ePsf k|of; ;kmn aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ePsf ;+/rgf klg lgliqmo k|fo 5g\ . sd{sf08L ¿kdf rln/x]sf ;+:yfn] ufpF ufpF;Dd ePsf clgoldttfsf] lgu/fgL ug{ klg ;Sb}gg\ . ev{/} :yflkt ePsf ufpFsf l;+xb/af/nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] bnbndf km:g glbg va/bf/L ug{ h?/L 5 . cGoyf ufpFdf k'us ] f l;+xb/af/ klg sf7df8f}s F f] l;+ x b/af/ h:t} s' z f;gsf] hfnf]df km:g] vt/f 5 . ev{/} :yflkt ePsf gofF ;+/rgfnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] d'Vo lhDdf t hgk|ltlglws} sfFwdf 5 .

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 –       #gZofd kf08]     – :yfgLo g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txdf k|Tofof]hg u/]sf / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]gn] lbPsf :jf:Yo, lzIff, vfg]kfgLsf nufotsf k"jf{wf/sf lgdf{0fsf If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5f} . hgtfsf] l;kmfl/;, ef}lts k"jf{wf/b]lv gu/ ;]jf k|efjsf/L agfpg] sfd u/]sf 5f} .  – sd{rf/L ;+Vofsf] cefj 5 ,To;sf ;fy ;fy} bIf sd{rf/Lsf] ;d]t cefj /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ev{/} dfq sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg P]g NofPsf] 5 . j8f sfof{nodf ;~rf/ k|ljlw d}qL eP eg] ToxfFaf6 ;d]t ;]jf lbg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f} .j8f sfof{nox? l;kmfl/; sfof{nodf dfq} l;kmfl/; x'Fb}gg\ .xfdL :df6{ l;l6sf] cjwf/0ff NofO/x]sf 5f} .  – nfdf] ;do;Dd cj?å /x]sf] ljdfg;]jf lgoldt u/]sf 5f} .

To;}u/L j8f gDa/ %df cfw'lgs a;kfs{ lgdf{0f sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5f} . pkdxfgu/ leq /x]sf :jf:Yo rf}sLdf PDa'n]G; ;]jfsf nflu sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5f} . h;sf nflu 6]08/ cfXjfg ;d]t ePsf] 5 ca tTsfn} :jf:Yo rf}sLdf PDa'n]G; k|bfg ug]{5f}. To;sf ;fy;fy} cfdf / afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ ljz]if u/]/ kf]l;nf] vfg]s'/fsf nflu kfFr xhf/ lbg] lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 . ljBfno:t/sf] lzIffsf] ;'wf/ cl3 a9fPsf 5f} . ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ pks/0f vl/b u/]sf 5f} ,s]xL k|lqmofdf cl3 a9fPsf 5f} . PsLs[t zx/L of]hgfsf] sfd u/]sf 5f} . ko{6sLo If]qdf hfg] ;8ssf] sfd ;'? u/]sf 5f} . ahf/ ;kmf agfpgsf] nflu xfd|f] t'n;Lk'/ /fd|f] t'n;Lk'/ cleofg ;'? u/]sf 5f} . lgjf{rgsf qmddf eg]sf s'/fx? cl3 a9fPsf 5f} . ;'Ts]/L eQf, v/sf] 5fgf] x6fpg] cleofg ;'? ePsf 5g\ .  – 6l/ufpm ljdfg:ynsf] If]q lj:tf/sf] sfd :yfgLo txaf6 cl3 a9fPsf 5f} . ljdfg:yndf ljleGg ;+/rgf agfpg] To;sf ;fy ;fy} gofF ;/sf/ cfpgf lalQs} sfd a9\nf eGg] ck]Iff lnPsf 5f} . ljdfg:ynsf] If]qsf s'/f ubf{ s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] dftxtaf6 ;~rfng x'g] ePsfn] To;sf nflu ;d]t kxn ul//x]sf 5f} .

To;sf ;fy ;fy} OGwg l8kf] :yfkgfsf] sfd ;d]t cl3 a9]sf] 5 . ljdfg:ynsf] ;d]t If]q lj:tf/ x'G5 . If]q lj:tf/, 6fj/, hxfhsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ OGwg l8kf]sf nflu ;d]t :yfgLo txaf6 kxn ul//x]sf 5f} . g]kfn ;/sf/ jt{dfg cj:yfdf sfd rnfp cj:yfdf /x]sfn] OGwg l8kf]sf] af/]df yk lg0f{o x'g g;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . gofF ;/sf/ u7g eP;+u} OGwg l8kf]sf] af/]df ;d]t sfd cl3 a9\g] ck]Iff lnPsf 5f} .    – :jf:Yo ;]jfsf nflu cfjZos hgzlSt g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] xf] . k"0f{?kdf :yfgLo txdf clwsf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . b'u{d j8fx?df ;d]t :jf:Yo ;]jfdf kx'Fr k'¥ofpgsf nflu :jf:Yo zx/L lSnlgssf] sfd cl3 a9]sf] 5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} PDa'n]G; ;]jf ;d]t ;'? ug{ yfn]sf] 5f} . ;'Ts]/L dlxnf / h]i7 gful/ssf] xsdf %) k|ltzt ;]jf z'Ns lbg] s'/f ePsf] 5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} b'u{d If]qdf /x]sf :jf:y rf}sLx?df aly{ª ;]G6/ ;d]t ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 5f} . l56\6} To:tf :yfgx?df aly{ª ;]G6/ ;~rfngdf cfpg]5g\ . aly{ª ;]G6/ ;~rfngsf nflu ;d]t hgzlStsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfdnfO{ ;d]t cl3 a9fPsf 5f} . :jf:Yo If]qdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;;t{ cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . :jf:Yosf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/af6 ah]6 x'g] ePsfn] hgtfsf] ;]jfsf nflu tLg} txsf ;/sf/sf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L /x]sf] 5 . csf]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] hgtfsf] k|ToIf ;DaGw :yfgLo ;/sf/;+u x'g] t/ clwsf/ gx'g] ePsf sf/0fn] hgtfn] rfx]cg'?k ;]jf lbg ;lsbf] /x]5 .           – t'n;Lk'/df lgdf{0fwLg /x]sf] rf/ n]g ;8ssf nflu lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ yk /fxt ldnf];\ eGg] Wo]on] xfdLx?n] ToxfF cfjZos kg]{ lu6\6L afn'jf lgsf;Ldf ;xh agfO lbPsf xf} . lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/af6 ;dod} ah]6 glb+bf s]xL ;d:of kSs} ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;do cjlwdf sfd ;DkGg gug]{ ha ;do cjlw ;lsg yfN5 clg sfd ;'? ug]{ To;}df xfd|f] ;+/rgf s:tf] eg] ;dod} ah]6 glb+bf s]xL ;d:of kSs} ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/x]sf 5f} .   – ;8s lgdf{0fsf ;jfndf pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] pks/0f vl/b

u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;'? u/]sf] of]hgfdf k|Zg p7fpg ;S5f} . olb pkdxfgu/kflnsf leqaf6 ;"? ePsf] of]hgfdf To:tf sfd ePsf 5g\ eg] sfjf{xLsf] bfo/df NofOg]5 . o;nfO{ Go"gLs/0fsf nflu pkef]Stfx? a9L hfu?s x'g'k5{ . pkdxfgu/af6 ;d]t cg'udg sfo{nfO{ tLj| ultdf a9fPsf 5f} . ;8s lgdf{0f dfq} xf]Og k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf ;fy} cGo h'g;'s} If]qdf ;d]t clgoldtf /f]Sg] , sfjf{xL k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] xfd|f] sfd x'g]5 .  – xfdLx?n] hgtfs} 3/b}nf]df ljsf; k'¥ofpg] pb\b]Zon] k|To]s j8fdf Ps ÷Ps s/f]8 ah]6 k7fPsf 5f} . xfd|f] ;f]r s] 5 eg] ljsf; ;a}eGbf klxn] cfkm\g} 3/b}nf]df cfcf];\ eGg] ;f]r /fv]sf 5f} . ljsf; Ps} k6s x'g] s'/f] xf]Og eGg] s'/fsf] x]Ssf /fVg'k5{ . o; k6ssf] sfdsf] ult x]/]/ ca hgtfx?nfO{ k|ToIf?kdf cg'ej x'g] u/L cfufdL jif{x?df ah]6 ljlgof]hg ub}{ n}hfg] 5f} . ljsf;sf sfo{x?nfO{ ult lbgsf nflu r}t d;fGt kl5 s'g} klg of]hgfx? ;Demf}tf x'Fb}gg\ . ca c;f/] ljsf;sf] cGTo ug'{k5{ . olb To:tf ;Demf}tf gePsf of]hgfx? csf]{ jif{ ;~rfng x'g]5g\ .Jojl:yt ljsf;sf af/]df ;d:of rfxL kSs} ePsf] 5 . ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf ;jfndf 5/]/ ljlgof]lht x'Fbf s]xL ;d:of kSs} ePsf] 5 .       – xfdLx?n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txnfO{ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf] ;Ldf leq} /x]/ s/sf] ef]n'd a9fPsf 5f} . ;DklQ a9L ePsfn] cjZo klg a9L g} s/ ltg'{k5{ . h;/L ;+ljwfgdf ;dfhjfb pGd'v /fi6«sf ?kdf kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhjfb s/ k|0ffnL eg]sf] k|ultzLn s/ k|0ffnL xf] . sd ;DkQL ePsfx?n] sd / al9 ePsfn] al9 ltg'{k/]sf] 5 . hf];+u ;DklQ 5}g, ;'s'Daf;L x'g'x'G5 pxfFx?nfO{ ;]jf lbPsf 5f} t/ s'g} z'Ns s/ lnPsf 5}gf} lg . xfdLx?n] s/sf] ef]n'd To;} cg'?k tof/ kf/]sf 5f} . ^) nfveGbf sd ;DklQ ePsfx?n] jflif{s # ;o ltg'{k/]sf] 5 . Tof] a9LeGbf s/ lnPsf 5}gf} . g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txsf nflu s/sf] af/]df h] P]g lgod 5 ToxL kl/lw leq /x]/ s/ nufPsf 5f} . Tof] eGbf lnPsf 5}gf} .    }g < – xfdL z}lIfs ;q ;'? x'g'eGbf kl5 cfof} , kl5 cfPsf sf/0f ah]6sf] ;d:of eof] . lzIff k"0f{?kdf :yfgLo txdf x:tfGt/0f ePsf] 5}g . ljBfnox?sf] dh{ ug]{ / ToxfF b/aGbL ;d]t k7fp5f} . ( j6f ljBfnodf cu|]hL, ul0ft, lj1fg ljifosf ljifut lzIfs k7fpg] of]hgfdf /x]sf 5f} . k9fpg] lzIfsx?nfO{ pRr ;Ddfg u5f}{ hf] k9fpg cN5L ug'{x'G5 pxfFx?nfO{ b08 ;hfosf] Joj:yf x'G5 . lzIffdf ;d]t pkdxfgu/ leq gofFkg lbg] ;f]r agfPsf 5f} . cg'udg sfo{nfO{ ;d]t k|efjsf/L agfp5f} .  – t'n;Lk'/sf] j[xQ/tf;+u hf]l8Psf oftfoft, ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf ;jfndf ljz]if Wofg lbg] . o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/, lzIff, v]ns'bdf kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] eGg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg] . xl/ofnL ahf/nfO{ ;kmf ;'Gb/ agfpg], s[lif If]qdf ?kfGt/0fsf] ljsf; ug]{ / & ;o %# j6f :yfgLo txdWo] x]g{ nfos :yfgLo txsf?kdf ljsf; ug]{ nIo /fv]sf 5f} . ;d[å / ;d'Ggt zx/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ nIo /fv]sf 5f} .     – s'g s'g If]qdf sfd ug]{ eGg] af/]df cWoog eO/x]sf] 5 . :df6{ l;l6 eg]sf] lbuf] zx/ xf] . k|ljlwsf dfWodaf6 cl3 a9fpg] . sfof{nodf k]k/ n]z agfpg] sfddf cl3 a9fPsf 5f} . tTsfnsf nflu cfd gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ s]xL sl7gfO{ ePsf] 5 . t/ eljiodf hfg'kg]{ af6f] ToxL xf] . k|ljlwnfO{ ;xh agfOlbg] xf] . agfpg] sfddf xfdL tNnLg /x]sf 5f} . :kf]6{; l;l6, :dfOn l;6L agfpg] xfd|f] cleofg hf/L /x]sf] 5 . :kf]6{ l;l6sf nflu /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] g]kfnsf tLg zx/ kf]v/f, O6x/L / t'n;Lk'/df k|f/lDes ;DefJotf cWoogsf] sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . of] xfd|f nflu uf}/jsf] s'/f xf] . kSs} klg t'n;Lk'/nfO{ :kf]6{; l;l6sf?kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu s]Gb|Lo, k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ;d]t ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf Wofg hfg]5 eGg] ck]Iff lnPsf 5f} .  – t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ $, !(df s]xL If]q ;~rf/ ljlxg cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;~rf/ k'¥ofpgsf] nflu g]kfn 6]lnsd;+u} lj l6 P; 6fj/ /fVgsf nflu k|lqmof cl3

3gZofd kf08] , k|dv '

    a9]sf] 5 . s]xL ;doleq} Toxf 6fj/ /fv]kl5 ;~rf/ ;'lj k'Ug] ck]Iff /fv]sf 5f} .  – oxfF /x]sf ys{sf]6,l5NnLsf]6, aaO{, oxfF /x]sf ;fd'bfoLs jg, kfs{sf] ljsf;df ljz]if /0fgLlt agfP/ cl3 a9\g] of]hgf agfPsf 5f} . To;sf nflu ko{6sLo u'? of]hgf lgdf{0fsf s'/f cl3 a9]sf 5f} . l5NnLsf]6df s]a'nsf/sf nflu k|f/lDes ;DefJotf cWoogsf] nflu ah]6 ;d]t ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . ko{6sLo :yn;Dd k'Ugsf nflu ;8s k'j{fwf/sf] ljsf;df ;d]t ah]6 ljlgof]hg eP/ sfd cl3 a9]sf] 5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno klg ko{6g uGtJo:ynsf?kdf ljsf; x'g ;S5 . oxfF cfpg] ko{6sx? af; a:g], vfgf vfg] xf]6]n, nhx? lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu gLlh If]qaf6 ljz]if yfNg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .  – d}n] lhNnfdf cfpg'ePsf lbgaGw' kf]v|]nn] ;+u klg ;+:s[tsf] ljsf;df ;d]t 5nkmn u/]sf] 5' . ;+:s[t leq /x]sf] cfo'j]{b of]usf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ . of]u s]Gb|sf?kdf ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] ljsf; u/]/ ko{6s cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb|sf?kdf ljsf; ug'{k5{ .          – c:ktfndf cg'ug lgl/If0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5f} .b'j} c:ktfndf b/aGbL cg'/?k ljz]if1 8S6/x? gePsf] ;To xf] . b'j} c:ktfnsf nflu :yfgLo txaf6 eGbf klg k|b]z / s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] dftxtaf6 ;~rfng x'g] x'g . :yfgLo txaf6 x'g] sfd ;w} u5f} . s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/nfO{ b/aGbL cg'?k egf{ ug{sf nflu bafj lbg] of :jLs[t NofP/ ljz]if1 8S6/sf] egf{ ug]{ .             –@)$( ;fndf egf{ ePsf sd{rf/Lx?af6 cfhsf] k|ljlw;+u d]n vfPsf] b]lvb}g. :tl/otfdf ljsf;sf nflu xfd|f]tkm{af6 / pxfFx?sf]tkm{af6 klg sfd ePsf] ePsf] 5 t/ cfzftLt k|ult b]Vg ;lsb}g . j8f sfof{nodf gf;' of clws[t:t/sf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf kg]{ b]lvG5 . xfn;Dd vl/bf/:t/sf sd{rf/Laf6 j8f sfof{nosf] sfd ;d]t ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/;+u klg hgzlStsf] dfu u/]sf 5f} . j8f sfof{noaf6 x'g] x/]s sfddf k]k/n]zsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 a9fkl5 ;f]xL adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ug'{k5{ .  – ;Dej 5 . h:tf] @% xhf/ Ps wf/f h8fgsf nflu cfjZos k5{ . h8fg sfo{ ubf{ Tof] eGbf al9 /sd nfU5 eg] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Joxf]g]{5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} Ps ufpm Ps kf]v/L, s'jfsf] agfpg] . Ujf/ / kft'vf]nfdf xfO8\ofd agfP/ kfgL ljt/0f ug]{ of aaOsf]{ lnkm\6 u/]/ kfgL k'¥ofpgsf] nflu s]Gb|Lo / k|b]zaf6 sfd ;DkGg ug{sf nflu kxn yfNg]5f}. l;rfO{ ;'ljwf ;d]t k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . j}slNks kfgLsf ;|f]tsf] klxrfg ug]{ . h:tf] ls cfsfz] kfgLsf] ;|f]tsf] ;d]t Joj:yf ug]{5f} .  – s]Gb|Lo / k|b]zaf6 cln al9 ck]Iff /flvPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf hgftsf cfzfx? al9 5g\ t/ xfdLnfO{ clwsf/ Tolt w]/} lbOPsf] 5}g . xfdLx?nfO{ cl3 a9\g ;}åflGts / sfg'g clwsf/ lbOof];\ eGg] xf] . gu/jf;Ln] ;dod} s/ ltl/lbg] . gu/jf;L zfGt eP/ a:g], 6f]ndf a:g] 6f]nL jf;L, ufpmjf;Lx?n] ljsf;sf ;jfndf ljjfb pTkGg u/]/ xf]Og ;dfwfg u/]/ sfd cl3 a9fOlbg' eP eg] xfdLx?nfO{ sfd ug]{ ;jfndf lgs} ;xh x'GYof] . xfdL ljjfb leq clNemof} eg] sfd ug{df kSs} sl7gfO{ pTkGg x'G5 . t;y{ Ps cfk;df ldqjt\ Jojxf/ u/f} . ljsf;df xft]dfnf} u/f} .

snf  ;fKtflxs

@)&$ df3 @$ ut] a'waf/

;fIfL va/ klqsf s/La Ps bzs cufl8sf] …x6 PG8 lx6Ú hf]8L xf] gflosf /]vf yfkf / gfos /ldt 9'u+ fgf . Ps bh{g a9L lkmNddf Ps;fy clego u/]sf /]vf / /ldtnfO{ kl5Nnf] ;do kbf{df bz{sn] b]Vg kfPsf 5}gg\ . …PS;g xf];\ jf ne:6f]/L lkmNdÚ Ps;do oL b'O{ ljgfsf sd} lkmNd xndf nfUy] . hf]8L uhan] hld/x]s} a]nf oL b'O{ lsg vf]nfsf] b'O{ lsgf/ eP< Tof] /x:odo 5 . ufOFu'OF ;DaGw ljlu|Psf] xNnf klg rn]sf] lyof] . bz{sx? jiff}{b]lv of] hf]8Lsf] lkmNd x]g{ nfnflxt 5g\ . t/, cgf}7f] t of] 5 ls oL b'O{sf] g} s/La & jif{kl5 e]6 ePsf] 5 . xfn …lz/km"nÚ gfds lkmNdsf] 5fof+sgdf Jo:t /]vfnfO{ e]6\g cfOtjf/ /ldt ;'l6ª ;]6df g} k'us ] f lyP . ljt/s uf]kfnsfhL sfo:yn] /]vf / /ldtnfO{ e]6fPsf

x'g \ . /ldtnfO{ PSsf;L b]v]kl5 /]vf cfZro{df k/]sL lyOg\ . oL b'O{n] emG8} ! 306f enfs';f/L u/] / 5'l6P . /]vf elG5g …/ldt d]/f] sf] PS6/ dfq xf]Og ldNg] ;fyL klg xf] . t/, & jif{ k l5 e] 6 eof] . /ldt;Fusf] e]6 d]/f] nflu ;/k|fOh xf] . d lgs} v';L 5' .Ú pgn] cfufdL lbgdf /ldt;Fu ;Fu} lkmNddf sfd ug]{ OR5f /x]sf]

klg atfOg\ . pgL cufl8 elG5G, …ca d aflx/L Aofg/sf] lkmNd ulbgF . d}n] lgdf{0f ug]{ lkmNddf obL ;'xfpFbf] e"ldsf eP /ldt;Fu km]l/ sfd ug]{5' .Ú /ldt / /]vfn] Úb]j/ afa'Ú, Úw8\sgÚ, Údgdf dfofÚ, Úb'uf{Ú, Ú;xf/fÚ, ÚxfdL 6\ofS;L 8«fOe/Ú h:tf lkmNddf ;Fu} sfd u/]sf 5g\ . oL b'O{n] clego u/]sf k|foM lkmNdx? ÚaS;clkm;Ú df lx6 dflgG5g\ .

…Ú  rnlrq …;'>L ;DkQLÚsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . sf7df08f}df cfof] h gf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;'j|t/fh cfrfo{n] lgb] { z g ug{ nfu] sf] sd] 8 L rnlrqsf] 3f] i f0ff ul/of] . rnlrqsf] lzif{ e"ldsfdf gflosf ;f/f l;kf{nLn] clego ub}l5 {\ g\ . pgsf] ;fydf, ;nf]g a:g]t, ljgf]b Gof}kfg], k|df]b cu|xl/, /fhf/fd kf}8]n, hogGb nfdf, ljzf/b a:g]t, /f]zgL sfsL{, /l~hg sf]O/fnf, ljgf]b kf}8]n, ;Gtf]if vgfn nufotsf snfsf/sf] d'Vo e"ldsf 5 . rnlrqdf gflosf lk|o+sf sfsL{ ljz]if e"ldsfdf b]lvb}l5g\ . sfo{qmddf pkl:yt, gflosf lk|o+sf sfsL{n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf v'nfpg gldNg] atfOg\ . lgb]z { s cfrfo{nfO{ …cfO{ ne o"Ú eGb} gflosf sfsL{ of] l6d;Fu sfd

ug{ kfpFbf v'zL nfu]sf] atfOg\ . rnlrq kmfu" 0 f !% ut] a f6 5fof+sgdf hfg]5 . rnlrqsf] ;Dk"0f{ 5fof+sg kf]v/fdf x'g5 ] . rnlrqdf lj1fg /fO{, g'gfd ;'Aaf, /dg l;nfsf/sf] nufgL /xg]5 . /d]z Tjogfsf] k|:t'tLdf rnlrq lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] xf] . rnlrqdf

cledGo" lg/aLsf] k6syf, cledGo" / ;'j|t/fh cfrfo{sf] ;+jfb, ch{'g ltjf/Lsf] 5fof+sg, e/t /]UdLsf] ;Dkfbg, ;'/]z clwsf/Lsf] ;+uLt /xg]5 .

Pp6f /dfOnf] syfdf rnlrq aGg] lgb]{zs cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

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