२०७४ चैत्र २१ गते बुधबार

     sflnsf



dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û

ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s #*, @)&$

r}q @! ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 04 Apr.

2018)

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …vÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t

   uf]s0f{ kf}8]n÷lahf}/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !* g] k fn ;+ : s[ t ljZjljBfnosf] hUuf /x] s f] wgvGg] rf}/ ;f}o{ phf{sf nflu pTs[i6 :yfg /x]sf] 5 . lbuf] u'k|n] u/] s f] k| f /lDes ;DefJotf cWoogcg' ; f/ t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/leq ;f} o { phf{ pTkfbgsf nflu wgvGg] rf}/ ;a} e Gbf pTs[ i 6:yfgsf?kdf /x]sf] 5 . To; :yfgaf6 ;f}o{ pTkfbg ubf{ *=% d]3fjf6sf] ljB't lgsfNg ;lsg] To;af/]df hfgsf/ /x] s f] ;Gtf] i f s] ; Ln] atfP . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ !& / !*df /x] s f] ;+ : s[ t ljZjljBfno cfo'j]{b lzIf0f ejg If]qdf ;d]t %=% d]3fjf6 ljB't lgsfNg ;lsg] k|f/lDes cWoogn]

b]vfPsf] 5 . o; If]qdf eg] ljz]if u/]/ x':;' nfUg] ePsf sf/0f ;f}o{ phf{ pTkfbgdf ;d:of b]lvg] ePsf] 5 . ;f}o{ phf{sf nflu 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] tNnf] If]qeGbf dflyNnf] If]q pko'St b] lvPsf] ;d] t s];Ln] atfP . tNnf] If]qdf ljz]if u/]/ k'if÷df3 dlxgfdf x':;'sf sf/0f ;f}o{ phf{ pTkfbgdf ;d:of b] l vg] cWoogsf qmddf b]lvPsf] 5 .

To; If]qaf6 ljB't pTkfbg u/];+u} lhNnfdf x'g] cfGtl/s nf]8 ;]l8ª / nf]ef]N6]hsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ;d]t hfgsf/ atfp5g\ To; If] q df %) jif{ ; Dd lgjf{w?kdf ;f}o{ phf{ pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] 5 . %) jif{ ; Dd lgjf{w?kdf pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 To;kl5 sl/a @) k| l tzt pTkfbgdf sdL cfpg] s]; Ln]

atfP . j}slNks phf{sf] ;f}o{ phf{ sf af/]d f cWoog ug{s f nflu ljleGg b]z k'u]sf s];Ln] ef/tsf] u'h/ft nufotsf If]qdf ;f}o{ phf{ pTkfbgsf] /fd|f] gd'gf ePsf] / bfª lhNnfdf ;d] t To:tf] phf{ pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] atfP . hn ljB'tdf nufgL ubf{ df} ; d kl/jt{ g ;+ u } ;d:of cfPtfklg ;f}o{ phf{sf nflu s'g} ;d:of gcfpg] j}slNks phf{ ;DaGwL k/fdz{ ul//x]sf ;Gtf]if s] ; Ln] atfP . otf ljZjljBfnosf] gfd /x]sf] pSt hUufsf nflu ;dGjo u/]/ lnhdf lbg ;lsg] ljZjljBfno hUufJoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs dfwj clwsf/Ln] atfP . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !* wgvGg] 8f8f vfnL

/x]sf] 5 . To; If]qdf l;rfO{ ;' l jwf ;xh gePsf sf/0f ljZjljBfnosf] cGo hUuf lnhdf uPtfklg Tof] hUuf s'g} klg pknlAw sfddf k|of]u x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . xfn bfª lhNnfdf nf]ef]N6]h ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu #=% d]3fjf6 ljB't cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . gLhL If]q of ;/sf/L:t/ b'j}tkm{af6 ;f}o{ phf{pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] hfgsf/x? atfp5g\ . otf t' n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o / 3gZofd kf08] n ] ;f} o { phf{af6 ljB't pTkfbgsf nflu kxn eO/x]sf] atfP .

cfh gu/ clwj]zg

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfh x'g] bf];|f] gu/ clwj]zgnfO{ d' VoGqL z+ s/ kf]v |] nn] ljz] if ;Daf] w g ug] { ePsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsf j}7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] s f] xf] . cfh x' g ] gu/ clwj] z gnfO{ kf] v | ] n n] ljz] i f ;Daf] w g ug] { sfo{ q md /x] s f] pkdxfgu/sf k|jStf ;'o{jxfb'/ 8fFuLn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . k| j Stf 8fF u Lsf cg' ; f/ clwj] z gdf lgjf{ l rt ;+ 3 / k|bz ] sf ;ef;b, /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v, t'n;Lk'/ / lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+ 3 sf cWoIf, / kqsf/x?nfO{ ko{j]Ifssf ?kdf ;xefuL u/fOg] ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgdf pTs[i6 hgd'lv sfd ug]{ j8fsf cWoIfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] klg a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L k"j{ u[xdGqL Pjd\ ;x/sf/L ;DaGwL d:of}bf k|:t't g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] lgwgk|lt klg a}7sn] u/]sf lyP . zf]s k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

   ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 3gZofd kf08]n] ;xsf/Ln] ul/aLdf lzIffdf kx'Fr k'¥ofpg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . ^! cf} /fli6"o ;xsf/L lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} d]o/ kf08]n] ul/la cGTosf nflu lzIffsf] e"ldsf al9 x'g] ePsfn] ;xsf/Ln] lzIffdf cu| ; /tf b ] vf pg ' k g ] { at f P s f lyP .sfo{q mddf af] Nb} k|d' v kf08]n] gu/leq /x]sf &% xhf/ ljkGg kl/jf/df ;xsf/Lsf] gh/ hfg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . xfn;Dd ;xsf/L kx'Fr 6f7faf7fd} l;ldt /x]sfn] ca Go"g cfPsf JolStnfO{

;d] t ;xsf/Lsf] ;b:o u/fpg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . ;xsf/Lsf] of]ubfg k'¥ofpgsf nflu ljkGg 3/w' / LnfO{ ;xsf/Ldf Nofpg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP .sfo{qmddf af]Nb} d]o/ kf08]n] ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox?n] pTkfbsTjdf j[lå, pTkfbgsf] ahf/ la:tf/ ug'k{ g]{ / ahf/sf] vf]hL ug{sf nflu ;xsf/Ln] Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . k'hLsf] la:tf/ u/]/ k'g{ ljt/0f ug'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . z]if'/fd e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf d:of}bf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pjd sfo{kflnsf ;b:o 6f]kaxfb'/ s];L

d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

lahf}/L,bfª, kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(, df]=(*%&*@!)&@

     ;fIfL va/÷ a]ne'm08L

g] kfn ;+ : s[ t ljZjljBfnosf pks' n klt k| f Wofks 8fS6/ s'nk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+:s[t lzIff arfpgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|To]s lhNnfdf Ps j6f ;+:s[t dfWoflds ljBfno clgjfo{?kdf ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ;+:s[t lzIffk|lt cfsif{0f 36]sfn] cfsif{0f a9fpg tTsfn ;/sf/n] dfWoflds ljBfno clgjfo{?kdf ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . a]nem'08L If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf] clwj]zg sfo{ q mdnfO{ pb\ 3 f6g ub} { sf]O/fnfn] lbIffGt ;df/f]xsfnflu tof/L eO/x]sf] eGb} k|wfgdGqL;+u 5nkmn u/] / ldlt to ul/g] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;d]t /x]sf sf]O/fnfn] ljZjljBfnosf] gLlt, dof{ b f ljkl/t s'g} klg sfd cfkm"af6 gx'g] lhls/ u/]sf lyP . ;fy} ljZjljBfnodf :yfgLo / /fhgLlts bnx?af6 ;xof]u kfP

;bfsf nflu tfnfaGbL d'St ul/g] atfPsf lyP . If] q ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf rGb| a xfb' / jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf af] N b pks' n klt sf]O/fnfn] :yfgLo hgzlStnfO{ ljZjljBfnon] plrt :yfg lbg] k| l taåtf JoSt u/] s f lyP . lzIffWoIf /d] z s' d f/ 9sfn, s' n ;lrj sflQs] o emf, ;] j f cfof]usf ;b:o >Lw/ dhu}of, k/LIff lgoGqs gLnk|;fb ;fksf]6f, hgtf ljBfkL7sf k|frfo{ dfwj clwsf/L, jl/i7 clwjStf l8NnL/fh lwtfn, ltnsaxfb'/ 8fFuL nufotsfn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pRr cbfnt Ohnf; a' 6 jnsf Gofoflw; uf]s0f{ 8fFuL / jl/i7 clwjStf l8NnL/fh lwtfnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf lbg]z kGyL :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP eg] ;b:o nfnaxfb'/ 8fFuLn] ;~rfng

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf

lgz"Ns xfp; jfOl/ª ;DalGw tflnd x'g] jf/] ;"rgf Û

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf] cfl{ys ;xof]u / !* g+= j8f :tl/o o'jf ;~hfnsf] cfof]hgfdf @) lbg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DalGw tflnd x'g u}/x]sf]n] o; j8f g+=!* sf !* jif{ b]lv #%jif{sf OR5's o'jf o'jtLx?n] lgDg adf]lhd sfuhft ;lxt k]z ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/G5 . cfjZos sfuhftx?M  kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] @ k|lt kmf]6f].  gful/stfsf] ! k|lt k|ltlnlk . tflnd x'g] :yfgM x]dGtk'/, bfª tflnd z'? x'g] ldltM @)&$ r}q @% ut] b]lv . l;6 ;+Vof M @) hgf ;Dks{ JolQmx?M kz'klt rf}w/L,(*!@*@$%^&, ljb'/ Gof}kfg], (*^^*%$%$@ u0f]z v8\sf -cWoIf_ /f]lxt ;'j]bL -jl/i7 pkfWoIf_ (*$&()((#* (*%&*@$%^)

!* g+= j8f :tl/o o'jf ;~hfn

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !*, bfª

Û ÛÛ 3f]/fxLsf] ;'Gb/ gu/Ldf gofF Aoj:yfkgsf] ;fydf g'xfpg] 6k ;lxtsf] afy?d / sk8f w'g] 7fp dlxnf gfpaf6 skfn sf6\g] Aoa:yf gf:tf xf]6n ;lxtsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf / uf8L klg l/he{ ug{' k/]df ;w} xfdL nfO{ ;Demg'xf]; .

k|f=] sdn k5fO{

k5fO{ jfl;ª ;]G6/ df]=(*)!#$*#%@

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!%, -/fKtL lzIff sn]h rf}s_e/tk'/,bfª

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt, luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

         

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf– l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st} o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg'

ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª

l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t, ax/fOg, cf]dg, n]agfg, nufPt uNkm b]zx?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= 3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

/ L–%, dfgk'/ /f] 8 , bfª k| f ] = zDe' /] U dL(*$&*@#^&! (*$&*#^!!!)*@– …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

;ftf va/ @)&$ r}q @! ut] a'waf/ @  

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf 

;fIfL va/÷ ljhf}/L sRrf kbfy{ pTvggsf qmddf kfgLsf d'xfgdf kfg]{ k|efjsf af/]df e'uj{ljb\af6 cWoog u/fOg] ePsf] 5 . a]nem'08L vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf] d'xfg /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ?G6Lu9L ufpkflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ uf]b], l/r]af6 ;f]gfk'/ l;d]G6 pBf]un] sRrf kbfy{ pTvggsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] r}q % u t ] vf g ] k f gL ; + : yfn f O { cf} k rfl/s?kdf sRrf kbfy{ pTvggsf af/]df kqfrf/ u/]kl5 vfg]kfgL ;+:yfdf t/+u k}bf ePsf] lyof] . a'waf/ vfg]kfgL ;+:yf, hgk|ltlglw, l;d]G6 sf/vfgf k|zf;g lar tTsfn kfgLsf] d'xfg

  3f]/fxL pk dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ uf}td gu/ 6f]n leq af6f] 5]s]/ Jofkf/ kmf]6f] ;dfrf/ ut c+sdf k|sflzt ePkl5 pSt :yfgaf6 7]nf x6fOPsf] 5 . tl:j/M ;fu/ yfkf

 ;fIfL va/÷ lahf}/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !( :t/Lo blnt ;~hfnsf] cfof]hgfdf Ps lbg] 5'jf5't lj?å ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;~hfnsf cWoIf t]h ] G] b| ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !*sf j8fWoIf dfwj jnLsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf sfo{q md ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly jnLn] blnt ;d'bfodf /x]sf

;Lk / >dsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u u/]/ pBdzLntf;+u hf]8\g] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} jnLn] ;LknfO{ pBdzLntf;+u hf]8g\ sf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] l56\6} cfly{s gLlt ;d]t Nofpg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf t' ; Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o åo b]j/fh ljZjsdf{, cd/ g]kfnL…dfOsnÚ, !(sf j8f ;b:o s]z/ k'g du/, g]kfnL sfu|]; lahf}/ L ufp OsfO{ ;efklt lxdaxfb'/ 8fFuL, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf dgs'df/L dxt, o'jf ;~hfn j8f gDa/ !(sf pkfWoIf

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ ljhf}/L

j}zfv & / * ut] t'n;Lk'/df a[xt ;flxToLs sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ t'n;Lk'/df ;DkGg a}7sn] b]jG] b| v8sf, hghflt ;~hfnsf o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ ;lrj dLgf a:g]t 3tL{, dlxnf pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;flxTo ;~hfnsf ;b:o /]jtL ljZjsdf{, ljBfyL{ g] t f ;h{ g kl/of/ nufotsfn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . t f l n ds f ] k |l zI f s d f dfgjclwsf/sdL{ lgd{n g]kfnL ;fIfLva/ ÷ ljhf}/L / b]j/fh ljZjsdf{ /x]sf 5g\ . cfo'j]{b If]qLo lrlsT;fnosf] blnt ;~hfnsf pkfWoIf b'uf{ cfof]hgfdf Ps lbg] ljz]if1 ;]jf ljZjsdf{sf] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf ;lxtsf] :jf:Yo lzlj/ t'n;Lk'/ lyP . pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & ; ~ hf n n ] t ' n ; Lk ' / df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ lzlj/df ;ft ;o %^ hgfn] !(sf ljleGg :yfgx?df ;r]tgf :jf:Yo ;]jf lnPsf lyP . lzlj/df sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cDnlkQ,kfoN;, :qL/f]u, afn/f]usf

6Lsf/fd pbf;Ln] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{sf nflu d'n ;ldlt ;lrjfno ;ldlt klg u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df b]j/fh ljZjsdf{, ejfgL Gof}kfg], /fs]z a:g]t ,k|jn lai6, slkn dl0f, ;'zLn k'g, k|tLs ;+u|fdL, ;f/bf lwtfn, lbkf lwtfn / lk|lt k|tLIff /x]sf 5g\ .

la/fdLx?n] ;]jf lnPsf lyP . lzlj/df c:ktfnsf lgldQ lgb] { z s /fdsfd] Z j/ 7fs' / afn/f]u_, 8fS6/ Zj]tfs'df/L kf]vn ]| :qL/f]u, /fdrGb| clwsf/L zNo÷ zfnfSo, 8fS6/ ;~ho kf]v]n | /

8fS6/ d+unfsfGt emfn] :jf:Yo r]shfr u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf e}/jk|;fb dhu}ofn] c:ktfnn] k~rsd{, Iff/;"q, j:To, Ps'k~r/ ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

   ;fIfLva/ ÷ ljhf}/L

lr/f3f6, bfª % g+= k|b]z,g]kfn

cf}iflw tyf cf}iflw hGo ;fdfu|L vl/b;DaGwL l;naGbL b/efpkq cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf Û k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&$÷!@÷!* ut] . o; zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf bfªcGtu{tsf :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fdfu|Lx? l;naGbL b/efpkqåf/f vl/b ug'{k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf] OR%'s Ohfht k|fKt kmd{÷sDkgL÷;Knfo;{÷Aoj;foLx?af^ lgDg ;t{sf] clwgdf /lx l;naGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{sf] nflu of] b/efpkq cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] % . zt{x?

1= l;naGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] 15cf}+ lbg ldlt 2075÷01÷02 ut];Dd sfof{no ;doleq ?

1000.– lkmtf{ gx'g] ul/ lt/L cf}iflw Aoj;foL k|df)fkq, gjLs/)f k|df)fkq, d'=c=s/ btf{ k|df)fkq, :yfoL n]vf k|df)fkq, tyf cf=j= 073÷074 sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df)fkq k|dfl)ft k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL ? 10.– sf] l^s^ ^fF;L lgj]bg k]z ul/ o; sfof{noaf^ vl/b ug{ ;lsg] % .

2= laqml eO;s]sf b/efpkqx? l;naGbL u/L 16cf}+ lbgsf] ldlt 2075÷01÷03 ut] 12M00 ah];Dd btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{ % / ;f]xL lbgsf] 2M00 ah] btf{ x'g cfPsf k|:tfjx? sfof{no k|ltlglwx? / b/efpkqbftfx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng] % . b/efpkqbftf jf k|ltlglw gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ %}g . b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkq ;fy tf]lsP adf]lhd w/f}^L /sd g]kfn a}s + l:yt zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] gfddf /x]sf] a}s + w/f}^L vftf g+= 02703000000003000006 df hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] b/efpkq vf]lng] clGtd ldltn] 120 lbg Dofb ePsf] a}s+ Uof/])^L k]; ug'{kg]{ %.

3= b/efpkq vl/b ug]{, btf{ ug]{ / vf]Ng] lbg labf k/]df pQm sfo{x? sfo{fno v'n]sf] lbg x'g]% .

4= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b u/]sf] b/efpkq kmf/d csf]{ AolQm jf kmd{sf] gfddf bflvnf ug{ kfOg] %}g .

5= b/efpkqdf saf]n u/]sf] b//]^ c+s / cIf/ b'a}df k|i^ ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg]{ % . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbO{g]% . s]/d]^ ePsf] &fpFdf ;xL%fk u/]sf] x'g'kg]{% .

6= cf}iflw vl/b ubf{ WHO GMP Certified Company af^ pTkflbt cf}iflwdfq vl/b ul/g]% . af]tndf ;KnfO{ x'g] cf}iflwx?

Knfl:^s af]tndf / rSsLx? l:^«kdf x'g'kg]{% . ;KnfO{ x'g] cf}iflwx?sf] k|To]s Koflsªsf] aflx/ / af]tn, rSsLx?sf] l:^« k df pTkfbg ldlt, Dofb u' h | g ] ldlt, Aofr g+ = tyf Supply for Ministry of Health and Population Nepal -of] cf}iflw÷;fdfg laqmLsf] nflu xf]Og_ eGg] jfSof+; n]lvPsf] x'g'kg]{% .

7= cf}iflw bflvnf x'g cfpbf;Dd cf}iflwsf] Dofb slDtdf 18 dlxgf afFsL x'g'kg]{% t/ s'g} cf}iflwsf] Dofb 18 dlxgf eGbf sd x'g] cj:yfdf Dofbsf] 75% Dofb afF+sL x'Fbfsf] avt bflvnf ug{ ;lsg]% .

8= b/efp k]z u/]sf] d"No o; cfjsf] nflu ePsf]n] cfiff( d;fGt;Dd s'g} k|sf/sf] d"No a[l$nfO{ l:jsf/ ug{ ;lsg] %}g .

9= b/efpkqdf dfu ul/Psf] kl/df)f yk#^ ug]{, b/efpkq l:js[t ug]{ jf gug]{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk")f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lgxLt /xg]% .

10= b/efpkq kmf/fddf k|To]s cf}iflwsf] cfO^d jfOh pTkfbs sDklgsf] gfd WHO GMP CERTIFIED Company clgjfo{ ?kn] eg'{kg]{% . ;f]xL cg';f/sf] k|To]s cf}iflwsf] gd'gf;d]t clgjfo{ ?kn] %'§} l;naGbL u/L ljj/)f;lxt k]z ug'{kg]{% . ;fy} cf}iflw ljqmL ljt/)f btf{ k|df)fkq, pTkfbg cg'!fkq, ljb]zL cf}iflwsf] xsdf Letter of Recommendation For Import of Drug cflb k|df)fx? Kflg k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg]{% . o;/L ;Dk")f{ cfO{^dx?sf] gd"gf k]z gePsf] kmd{sf] af]nkq d"Nofª\sg k|s[ofdf ;dfj]z ul/g]%g } .

11= ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL 2064 sf] lgod 40 -ª_ cg';f/ b/efpkqbftfn] vl/b sf/afxLdf efu lng cof]Uo gePsf], cfˆgf] :jfy{ gaf+FlemPsf] k]zf jf Aoj;fo;DaGwL s;'/df cfkm"n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf :jo+ #f]if)ff u/]sf] kq k]z ug'{kg]{% .

12= b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkqsf ;fy k]z ug]{ k|df)fkq tyf cfjZos ;Dk")f{ sfuhftsf k|ltlnlkx? g]kfn gf]^/L klAns kl/ifb\af^ dfGotf k|fKt gf]^/L klAnsaf^ k|dfl)ft ul/ k]z ug'kg]% { . gf]^/L klAnsaf^ k|dfl)ft gul/Psf k|ltlnlkx? cdfGo dflgg] %g\ .

13= o; ;"rgfdf %'^x'g uPsf cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g 2063 -klxnf] ;+zf]wg 2073 ;d]t_ / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL 2064 tyf k|rlnt P]g lgodfg';f/ x'g]% . b/efpkq g+= sfdsf] ljj/)f cg'dflgt n=O{c=-Eof^afx]s_ 01 cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fdu|L vl/b 10,52,000.–

kl/ifbsf ;+of]hs a;Gt laj; cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Pjd\ bfª ;flxTo tyf ;+:s[lt k|lti7fgsf cWoIf l8NnL/fh >Lw/sf] k|d'v cflyTotfdf a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf af/]df /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf al/i7 pkfWoIf

k"j{ cWoIf O{Zj/ kf]vn |] , ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|bLk uf}td, l;d]G6 k|flnsf] tkm{af6 dxfk|aGws xl/ kf7s, gfoa k|aGws /]dGt 9sfn, g]skf Pdfn]sf z]/axfb'/ v8sf, g]kfnL sfu| ] ; sf lxdaxfb' / 8fF u L, nfnaxfb'/ lu/L, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf lzjfgGb 8fFuL, dfgl;ª ;'gf/, zfGtL dxt, g/axfb'/ gsfn, g]skfsf /}axfb'/ a:g]t, dbg s];L, dlxnf k|ltlglw k'ikf 8fFuL nufotsfn] cf–cfkm\gf ljrf/ /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|bLk uf}tdn] dxfk|aGws xl/ kf7snfO{ 1fkgkq ;d]t a' e mfPsf lyP . 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ljgos'df/ kf]v]n | n] u/]sf lyP .

 

zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

l;=g+= 1

If]q leq /x]sf] sRrf kbfy{ pTvgg :yfgsf af/]df e'u{jljb\ NofP/ cWoog , cjnf]sg u/fpg] lg0f{ o ePsf] 5 . To;} u /L z'lås/0f 6\ofª\sL lgdf{0fsf nflu lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{nosf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf tof/ kf/]sf] ($ nfv al9sf] nfut l:6d]6sf af/]df l;d]G6 k|fln k|zf;gn] Ps xKtf leq cfkm\gf] wf/0ffsf] af/]df ;+:yfdf hfgsf/L u/fpg] ;d]t lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . a' w af/ ePsf] 5nkmn s f o { qm d d f t ' n; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !(sf j8f ;b:o s]z/ k'gdu/, ;+:yfks cWoIf e}/jk|;fb dhu}of,

w/f}^L /sd 26,300.00

s}lkmot

k|d'v k|sf;sLo clws[t

l5NnLsf]6af6 Ps s/f]8 al9sf] z'qmaf/ lbp;f]lt/ cfPsf] cl;gf dfnfu]8L lgof{t ePsf] lyof] . k fg L sf s f/ 0 f t ' n ; L k' / l5NnLsf] 6 df ls;fgx?n] pkdxfgukflnsf j8f gDa/ !( ;'uGwsf]lsnf Joj;foLs?kdf l5NnLsf]6df Joj;foLs?kdf v]tL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To; If]qsf] v]tL ul/Psf] s/f]8f} d'Nosf] cfocfh{gsf] dfWod ;'uGwsf]lsnf ;'uGwsf]lsnfdf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . e P s f s f / 0 f o ; j i f { ;'uGwsf]lsnf km"n km'Nb} ls;fgx?nfO{ 7"nf] Iflt k'u]sf] u/]sf] cj:yfdf cl;gfsf sf/0f ;d]t cWoIf k'gn] hfgsf/L lbPsf ;a} km'n em/]sf] ;'uGwsf]lsnf 5g\ . ;fy} ;/sf/n] ls;fgx?nfO{ ;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf k/jL/ /fxt k|bfg ug{ ;d]t cWoIf k'gn] k' g n] atfP . o;} j if{ dfq} cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

     bfª !& r}q . kfFr gDa/ k|b]z ;efsf ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{n] d}n] afa'cfdfnfO{ kfn]sf] 5' x}g d a[4 afcfdf;Fu a:5' eGbf uj{ ug]{ ;+:sf/sf] cfjZostf /x]sf] cf}NofPsf 5g\ . h]i7 gful/s dxf;+3sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng Pj+ 5}7fF} dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g cj;/ df zlgaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltlysf] dGtJo /fVb} ;efd'v 3tL{n] kl5Nnf] ;do k'h F Ljfbsf sf/0f kl/jf/x? l5Gg leGg x'Fb} uPsf] klg atfP . …zx/Ls/0f, ljsf;, k'h F Ljfb h:tf sf/0fn] l5d]sL, kl/jf/ 6f9f x'bF } uPsf 5g\, pgn] eg], …ufpFn] hLjg eGbf zx/Lof hLjgsf] kl/ jf/ ljv08g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .Ú cfw'lgs o'udf k'h F Ljfbn] kl/jf/ sf] ckgTj u/fpg g;s]sf], Ps} 7fpFdf eP klg dg km/s km/s 7fpFdf x'g] u/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . …hLjge/ nfngkfng / lzIffbLIff lbg] cfdfafa'nfO{ 5f]/ fx?n] kfn]sf] 5' eg]/ eGg] ;+:sf/ ljsf; ePsf] 5. pgn] yk], …cfdfafafnfO{ kfn]sf] x}g d cfdfaf;Fu a;]sf] 5' eg]/ uj{ ug]{ ;+:sf/ ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 .Ú3tL{n] h]i7 gful/sx? 1fg, cg'ej / Ifdtfn] e/Lk"0f{ ePsf] eGb} pgLx?sf] To; Ifdtf / fHon] ;b'kof]u ug{ h?/L /x]sf] cf}NofPsf 5g\ . h]i7 gful/sx?n] hLjgsf] nfdf] sfnv08 ljleGg k]zf, Joj;fo, / sd{df nfu]/ z}lIfs, Jojxfl/s cg'ej k|fKt

u/]sfn] pgLx?sf] Tof] cg'ej / fi6«sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ tTtt If]qdf k|of]u u/] b]znfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] pgsf] egfO lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af]Nb} al/i7 kqsf/ gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] kl5Nnf] ;do cfb/efj, ;]jfefj 36\b} uPsf] k|lt lrGtf JoQm ub}{ Jojxf/ kl/ jt{g ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] cf}NofPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o ;/ :jlt uf}td, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf n'daxfb'/ sfsL{, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v s'n axfb'/ s];L, 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkk|dv ' ;Ltf Gof}kfg]n] /fhgLlts bn, :yfgLo ;/sf/ h]i7 gful/ s k|lt lhDd]jf/L jf]w u/]/ cl3 a9L/x]sf] atfPsf lyP . o;}u/L pb\3f6g cj;/df dGtJo lbb} k|b]z gDa/ ! sf ejfgL k|bfz bxfn, @ sf z+s/dfg\ bfif, # sf b] j Lk| ; fb b] j sf] 6 f, $ sf s' ; ' d s] z j k/fh' n L, % sf ljgaxfb'/ kf}8n ] , ^ sf afns[i0f >]i7 / & sf zf/bf rGbn] a[4f>d sf/fuf/ h:t} ePsf] eGb} h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ 3/df g} ;DdfgLt hLjg lhpg] aftfj/0fsf] nflu ;r]tgf cfjZos /x]sf cf}NofPsf lyP . h]i7 gful/sn] 3/df a;]/ 3/jf/Lsf] rf}lsbf/L, afnaflnsfsf] x]/rfx u/]/ s]o/ lue/ / 3/sf kl/jf/x?sf] ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg u/]/ hg;Dk{ssf] sfd ul//x]sf atfPsf lyP .

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ r}q @! ut] a'waf/

Hof}ltifM d]3/fh cfrfo{ Od]nM jotishmegharaj@yahoo.com df]=g+=M (*$&*&#!$&, (*!@*%##@!, $!!))# e]6\g] ;doM laxfg &–(M#) ah] ;fFem $M#)–)^M#) ah];Dd, lahf}/L, bfª

-r}q @! ut] a'w jf/ b]lv r}q @& ;DDf @)&$ _ ;"of]{bo M )^M )( ;"of{:t M )^M @@

@)&$ a}zfv s[i0fkIf rt'yL{ltly

d]if -r'= r]= rf]= nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_

j[if -O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= j'= j]= jf]=_

ldy'g -sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= s]=sf]= xf=_

ss{6 -xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= 8'= 8]= 8f]=_

l;+x -df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_

sGof -6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

@! ut] M ofqfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g]5. @@ ut] M cfF6n] sfd lng] a]nf 5. @# ut] M w]/}sf] ljZjf; lhTg ;lsg]5. @$ ut] M sfdsf] ;Gbe{df ljlzi6 JolQmx¿ ;d]t glhlsPnfg\. @% ut] M bfd xftkfg]{ ;do 5. @^ ut] M glhssf ;fyLefO{ 6fl9g ;S5g\. @& ut] M cj;/sf nflu s]xL bf}8w'k ug{'knf{ . @! ut] M >dsf] plrt d"No kfOg']cfDbfgL klg a9\g]5. @@ ut] M d]xgtn] ljleGg cj;/ lbnfpg]5. @# ut] M /fd|f] sfd ugf{n] k|z+;sx¿ k|z:t} a9\g]5g\. @$ ut] M lrtfPsf] sfd ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5. @% ut] M 3/]n' sfdsfh /f]lsg]5g\. @^ ut] M Jojxf/df cfˆg}n] cK7\of/f] kfg{ ;S5g\. @& ut] M sfd b]vfP/ w]/}nfO{ k|efljt agfpg ;lsg]5. @* ut] M cj;/sf nflu bf}8w'k ug{'knf{. @@ ut] M k|f/Dedf cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt ;fdgf ug{'knf{. @# ut] M O{if{\of ug]{x¿n] ;tfpg ;S5g\. @$ ut] M sfd lau|g] 8/n] ;tfpnf. @% ut] M :jf:Yodf klg ;hu /xg'xf]nf. @^ ut] M cfˆgf sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg] r]i6f ug]{5g. @& ut] M nugzLntfn] u'd]sf] :yfg lbnfpg ;S5. @! ut] M cK7\of/f sfdsf] af]em ylkg] ;Defjgf 5. @@ ut] M /dfOnf] ofqfsf] cj;/ ldNg] . @# ut] M kl/l:ylt cln k|lts"n aGg ;S5. @$ ut] M cfˆg} sdhf]/Ln] lrtfPsf] sfd lau|g ;S5. @% ut] M dg ldNg] ;fyL e]l6P klg ;DaGw lau|g ;S5. @^ ut] M sfd lau|gfn] dg lvGg /xnf. @& ut] M cfly{s kIf klg sdhf]/ aGg] b]lvG5. @! ut] M nfe x'g] sfd k|f/De x'g]5. @@ ut] M d]xgtn] k|lt:kwf{df lht lbnfpg]5. @# ut] M nfdf] tyf /dfOnf] ofqfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g]5. @$ ut] M cK7\of/f sfdsf] af]em ylkg] ;Defjgf 5. @% ut] M /dfOnf] hd36sf aLr vfgkfgsf] cfgGb k|fKt x'g]5. @^ ut] M Jofjxfl/s ;d:ofn] afwf k'of{pg ;S5. @& ut] M c¿sf ljifodf rf;f] lnFbf Joy}{df emd]nf cfOknf{. @! ut] M xf}l;gfn] cy{Ifo x'g ;S5. @@ ut] M glrtfPsf] sfd k|f/De x'g]5. @# ut] M a'l4sf] pkof]un] nIo klxNofpg ;lsg]5. @$ ut] M 6f9fsf] ofqf ug]{ cj;/ klg h'6\g ;S5. @% ut] M Joj;fodf k|lt:kwL{x¿ kl5 kg]{5g\. @^ ut] M /dfOnf] ofqf ug]{ ;fOt h'g]{5. @& ut] M dg ldNg] ;fyL e]l6P klg efj JoQm ug{ ;lsg] 5}g.

@! ut] M ;'Gb/ j:qn] JolQmTjdf lgvf/tf Nofpg]5. @@ ut] M 3/]n' ;d:of ;'Nemfpg h'6\g'knf{. @# ut] M z'elrGtsx¿nfO{ a]jf:tf ubf{ cln b':v kfOg]5. vfgkfgsf] c;fjwfgLn] :jf:Yo sdhf]/ /xnf. t'nf @$@% ut]ut] MM aneGbf a'l4sf] pkof]un] sfd lng] k|oTg ug{'xf]nf.

-/f= /L= ?= @^ ut] M cfˆgf of]hgfx¿ uf]Ko /fVg'xf]nf /]= /f]= tf= tL= t"= t]==_ @& ut] M /dfOnf If0fsf] ;xofqL eOPnf. @! ut] M ;fdflhs sfo{n] ;Ddflgt :yfg lbnfpg ;S5. @@ ut] M k|oTg ubf{ 7"n} pknlAw xftnfuL x'g]5. @# ut] M z'elrGtsx¿n] ;fyn] lrtfPsf sfd ;lhn} aGg]5g\. j[lZrs @$ ut] M 3/fo;L ;d:ofn] cNemfpg ;S5.

-tf]= gf= gL= @% ut] M sfdsf nflu ;fOgf] ufF:g]x¿af6 ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf. g"= g]= gf]= @^ ut] M ;dodf h'6\g g;Sbf sfddf klg afwf kg]{5. of= oL= o'=_ @& ut] M dfg;Ddfg ;d]t kfKt x'g]5. @! ut] M 3/df a;]/} ljleGg sfd ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5. @@ ut] M ;+od af]nLsf] k|efjn] kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5. @# ut] M d]xgtn] w]/} sfd agfpg ;lsg]5. / k|lt:kwL{x¿ kl5 kg]{5g\. wg' @$@% ut]ut] MM zq'k|ltåGåLx¿nfO{ jzdf Nofpg ;lsg]5.

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= @^ ut] M c¿sf] e/ kgf{n] cfˆgf] dxTjfsf+Iff k"/f gx'g ;S5. kmf= 9f= e]=_ @& ut] M 6fl9Psf cfkmGtx¿ glhlsg]5g\. @! ut] M pkxf/sf gfpFdf sfd gnfUg] j:t'dfq xftnfuL @@ ut] M lxDdt ubf{ hl6n sfd ;d]t ;lhn} ;Dkfbg x'g]5. @# ut] M nugzLntfn] k|ltli7t sfd ug]{ df}sf lbnfpg]5. ds/ @$ ut] M sfddf clek|]l/t ug]{x¿ k|z:t} e]l6g]5g\.

-ef]= hf= hL= @% ut] M /dfOnf] hd36sf aLr :jflbi6 vfgkfg x'g]5. vL= v"=, v]= @^ ut] M af]nLsf] e/df lrtfPsf] sfd aGg ;S5. vf]= uf= uL=_ @& ut] M dfg;Ddfg ;d]t kfKt x'g]5. @! ut] M klxn] /f]lsPsf] k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g]5. @@ ut] M k|f/Dedf vr{ a9\gfn] cy{ cefj b]vf kg{ ;S5. @# ut] M a]nfdf xf]; gk'of{pFbf cK7\of/f cfpg ;S5g\. /sf] lgDtf] cfpg ;S5. s'De @$@% ut]ut] MM gofFef]het]sfddf xft xfNg] cj;/ h'6\g]5.

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= @^ ut] M ;'Gb/ klx/gn] JolQmTj lgvfg]{5. ;]= ;f]= b=_ @& ut] M af]nLsf] dfWodn] w]/}nfO{ dGqd'Uw agfpg ;lsg]5. @! ut] M kfl/jfl/s e]63f6sf aLr ef]hgdf dg /dfpg]5. @@ ut] M dgUo cfDbfgL x'g]5. @# ut] M lrtfPsf] sfd ;lhn} ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5. dLg @$ ut] M vr{sf] dfqf a9\g]5.

-bL, b", y, @% ut] M Pp6} sfdnfO{ bf]xf]of{P/ k|oTg ug{'knf{. em, `, b], @^ ut] M cfF6]sf] sfd ;dodf gaGgfn] b'Mv kfOg]5. bL, r, rL_ @& ut] M ljleGg cj;/ h'6\g'sf ;fy} dgdf cfgGb ldNg]5.

.. hLjgz}nL ..

jf:t' lj1fgM 3/ agfpg'cl3 hfGg}k5{ oL !@ s'/f 3/ agfpg'cl3 jf:t' x]/fpg k5{ elgG5 . cfw'lgstfsf] cg';/0f ul//x]sf xfdLnfO{ jf:t' eGg;fy cf8Da/ xf] eGg] nfU5 . o;nfO{ s]jn k/Dk/f dfq 7fG5f}+ . /, jf:t'af/] vf; x]Ssf /fVb}gf} + . t/ jf:t' cfkm}df lj1fg xf] . jf:t' cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ Tof] /fd|f] x'G5 . s'/f ;xL xf] . jf:t'n] 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu To;/L g} lgb]{z u5{, h;/L cfw'lgs lj1fgn] . cyf{t 3/ s'g lbzfdf kmls{Psf], slt ‰ofn 9f]sf ePsf], s:tf] cfsf/–k|sf/sf] agfpg] eGg] s'/fn] 3/sf] l6sfp, u'0f:t/nfO{ a'emfpF5 .

3/ agfpg'cl3 df6f] x]g{] ul/G5 . df6f] x]gs '{ f] cy{ To;sf] w/ftn slt alnof] 5 eGg] xf] . ;fy} s'g lbzfdf kmls{Psf] 3/ /fd|f] eGg] jf:t' lj1fgdf :ki6 x'G5 . o;n] cfkm'n] lgdf{0f ug]{ 3/ cf;kf;df jxlsg] xfjf, 3fdsf] k|sfz cflbnfO{ dWogh/ u/]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] jf:t' lj1fgnfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ xf]Og, a'‰g] k|of; ug{'k5{ .

3/, k;n, jf Kn6 vl/b ug{c ' l3 To;sf] agfj6, jftfj/0f, w/ftn, d'ne"t 9fFrfsf] ;dLIff ug{k' 5{ . e"dLsf] rog ug{' TotL ;lhnf] 5}g, hlt xfdL 7fGg] u5f}{+ . ct: 3/ lgdf{0f cl3 jf:t' lj1fgn] lgb]{z u/]sf] oL s'/f Vofn ug}{k5{ . != 3/df kof{Kt k|sfzsf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . ;fy} tfhf xfjf cfphfp ug]{ x'g'k5{ . @= jf:t' cg';f/ zogsIf cyf{t a]8?d o:tf] x'gk' 5{ ls, ;'ts ] f] ;do v'§f pQ/ lbzf / 6fpsf] blIf0f lb;fdf xf]; \ . ;'ts ] f] ;dodf JolQmsf] v'§f 9f]sftkm{ x'g x'Fb}g . #= jf:t' cg';f/ zf}rfno 3/sf] klZrd lbzfdf

agfpg'k5{ . $= jf:t' cg';f/ lsrg 3/sf] cUg]o sf]0fdf x'g'k5{ . vfgf vfPsf] ;dodf xfd|f] d'v k"j{ jf pQ/ lbzfdf x'g'k5{ . o;n] ;sf/fTds phf{ ;+rf/ x'G5 . %= 3/ agfpg] :yfgdf b'ul{\Gwt 9n, js{;k cflb ePsf] /fd|f] dflgb}g . ^= 9nfg ePsf] jf vf]r+ df 3/ agfpg' pko'Qm x'bF g} . &= xfjf, kfgL, k|sfz, rf}8f uNnL ePsf] :yfg a;f]af;sf nflu pko'Qm dflgG5 . *= lqe"h cfsf/sf] hUuf slxn] klg vl/b ug{' x'Fb}g . Pslt/ 7"nf] rf}8f / csf]l{\t/ Psbd} sd rf}8f ePsf] hUuf klg z'e dflgb}g . (= efG;f, au}+rf clb d"Vo åf/sf] ;fd'Gg] agfpg' x'bF g} . !)= d"Vo 9f]sfsf] ;fd'Gg]df kvf{n x'g' x'Fb}g . !!= ;fj{hlgs 6\of+sLsf] 5fofFdf 3/ agfOof] eg], ToxfF a;f]af; ug{ of]Uo dflgb}g . !@= b'O{ 7"nf] 3/sf] lardf Ps ;fgf] 3/ eP, To:tf] ;fgf] 3/df a:g' pko'Qm x'Fb}g . !#= s'g} uNnL jf cfjf; :ynsf] clGtddf ag]sf] 3/ vl/b ug{' pko'Qm dflgb}g . ;8s lsgf/df ag]sf] 3/ klg z'e dflgb}g .

#

lu/L/fh g] k fnL, ev{ / } dfq kqsfl/tf k]zfdf k|jz ] ug'e { Psf] xf] . gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs / ;}3fnL va/ 86sd;+u cfaå /xg'ePsf g]kfnLnfO{ ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxssf] lgoldt :tDe rf}yf} c+usf nflu ;ft k|Zg ;f]ws ] f 5f} . s] sf/0f kqsfl/tf k]zfdf cfaå x'g'eof]< vf;df d kqsfl/tf k]zf cfa4 x'G5' eGg] s'/f ;f]r]sf] klg lyPg . d]/f] bfO{n] kqsfl/tf ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] . d Kn; 6'sf] cWoogsf nflu 3f]/fxLdf k|j]z u/] . cWoogs} qmddf dnfO{ lrGg'x'g] ;a}n] tkfO{sf] bfO{ kqsf/ xf] eGg] uy]{ . Tof] qmd rNb} ubf{ dnfO{ klg kqsfl/tf ug{] b[9tf hfUof] . d}n] klg d kqsf/ x'G5' eGg] x'6x'6 rNof] . clg d]/f] dg / snd kqsfl/tf If]qdf df]l8of] .

To;kl5 d}n] bfO{sf] l;sf] ub{} ;dfrf/ n]Vg yfn] . sltko ;dfrf/x? :tl/o klg x'Gy] . h;sf sf/0f d clxn] kqsfl/tf k]zfdf /dfO/x]sf] >o g} d]/f] bfO{ dfly g} hfG5 . kqsfl/tf lrGg] cj;/ klg bfO{n] b]vfpg'ePsf] xf] . kqsfl/tf If]qdf jfd] ;b}{ ubf{ s] s:tf r'gf}tLx? b]Vg'ePsf] 5 < kqsfl/tf If]qdf tdfd r'gf}tLx? 5g . Tof] d}n] elg/xg' k5{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . To;sf] hfgsf/ tkfO{ xfdL ;a} 5f} . kqsfl/tf If]qdf ev{/ /Db} /dfpb} hfFbf b'O{rf/ j6f s'/fsf] tLtf dL7f ef]ufO{x? 5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5 kqsfl/tf If]qdf klxnf k:g ufx|f] 5 . kl;;s] kl5 leHg ufx|f,] To;kl5 ljifoj:t' p7fg ug{ ufx|f], Tof] kf/ ul/;s] kl5 cfkm" laSg / l6Sg ufx|f] /x]5 . cyf{t d}n] eGg vf]h]s]f s'/f s] eg] kqsfl/tf clt dof{lbt lhDd]jf/L k]zf xf] . hxfF ;fgf]ltgf] d]xgtn] k'U5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . d]xgt lagf ul//x]s]f gfp b]vfp kqsfl/tfn] s]xL cK7\of/f / ;xhtfx? \b]lvG5g\ . eg] pg} gfpsf k5f8L bf}l8/xg] kqsf/x?n] ufpg] >dsf] d'No 5}g eGg] s'/f d :jLsf/ ug]{ kIfdf 5}g . lsgsL Ifdtfjfg kqsf/x?n] dgUo cfDbfgL u/]sf 5g\ . Ifdtfsf] ljsf; g} klxnf] kqsf/x?sf] klxnf] r'gf}tL xf]] . kqsfl/tf If]qdf eljio vf]Hb} x'g'x'G5 . s] eljio /fd|} e]l6Pnf h:tf] 5 < kqsfl/tf k]zf cWoogsf] k]zf xf] . d}n] dfly klg pNn]v ul/;s]s]f 5' . o;df eljio klg /fd|} b]lvG5 . lsgsL kqsfl/tf k]zfdf /dfpg ;Sg] xf] . eg] sdfpg klg ;lsG5 . d}n] eGg vf]]h]sf] kqsfl/tf cfkm" bIf, g}ltsjfg / lhDd]jf/ aGg ;Sg] xf] eg] eljio klg cfkm} lgwf{/0f x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 . ljnf;L hLjg gvf]hL ;fdfGo hLjg rnfpg ;Sg] xf] eg] kqsfl/tf k]zf 7Ls} h:tf] nfU5 . t/ kqsf/Ltf u5{' eg]/ ;f]lvg hLjg latfpg vf]Hg] xf] eg] To;n] ;Gt'i6L lbg ;Sb}g h:tf] nfU5 . kl5NNff] ;dodf kqsf/x?df ljnf;L hLjgsf] df]x a9\b} uO{/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf;n]nfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] gofF k':tfsf] kqsfl/tf lgs} ;xh / plrt d'No ;lxtsf] kqsfl/tf cl3 a9L/x]s]f h:tf] b]lvG5 . t/ cfh eGbf kfFr÷bz jif{ cl3 dfq}sf] ;dodf x]g{] xf] eg] 3/sf] vr{]n] kqsfl/tf ul/GYof] /] . t/ clxn] Tof] k/Dk/f la:tf/} x6\b}

uO{/x]sf] 5 . gofF kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; z'? eO{;s]sf] 5 . eljio lgwf{/0f ug{] :jod\ kqsf/x?sf] xftdf g} 5 h:tf] nfU5 . xfdLn] n]v]sf ;dfrf/sf sf/0f k6s k6s r'Sg] u/]sf 5f} . vf;df o:tf] s] sf/0f eP xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 < xfdLn] n]v]sf ;dfrf/ k6s k6s ljjfbdf kg{], kf7s ;|f]tx?n] ljZjf; gug{] 36gfx? y'k|} k6s ePsf 5g . To;sf] d'Vo sf/0f g} kqsfl/tf dd{nfO{ Vofn gug{' xf] . ;d'bfod'vL kqsfl/tf eGbf klg /fhgLlts / JolQmd'vL kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;n] kqsfl/tfsf] ljZjgLotf 36\b} uO{/x]s]f a]nf a]nf o:tf 36gfx? b]vf kl//x]s]f 5 . d}n] k'gM eGg rfxfG5' o;df bIftfs} cefj xf] . kof{ j /0f, ljsf;sf d' b \ b fdf snd rnfpg'x'G5 < s] s:tf cK7\of/fx? /x]sf 5g\ < bfª k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] lgs} k|r'/ ;Defjgf af]s]sf] lhNnf xf] . kof{j/0fLo ;DkbfnfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s] bfªsf] ;d[l4 s]xL jif{d} sfofkn6 x'g] b]lvG5 . eg] kof{j/0fLo ;Dkbfsf] b'?kof]u klg p:t} 5 . t/ o; If]qdf snd rnfO{ /xbf o;sf] ;+/If0fdf g ;d'bfosf] rfF;f]] b]lvG5 g /fHosf] g} 5 . eGgfn] ag If]qsf] cltqmd0f, rf]/L k}7f/L / cfunfuL h:tf 36gfsf pbfx/0f x'g . kof{j/l0fo ljsf;, ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gsf If]qdf snd rnfO{ /xbf o;df klg bIftfsf] sdhf]/L /x]sf 5g\ . csf{] s'/f s] eg] ljifo lj1tfsf] cefj klg bfªdf b]lvG5. clxn] kof{j/0fLo ;+/If0fsf nflu s]xL k|of; ul/P klg kof{j/0fLo bf]xf]g /f]lsPsf] 5}g . h;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu zzQm e"ldsf ;~rf/sf] b]lvG5 . t/ ;~rf/ dfWodx?;Dd bf]xf]gsf ;|f]tx? cfO{ gk'Ubf ;d:of r'lnb} uO{/x]s]f 5 . eGgfn] ;d'bfo cfkm}n] kof{j/l0fo b'?kof]usf 36gfx? n'sfO{ /fVbf kof{j/0Lfo bf]xf]g /f]lsg ;s]s]f 5}g . kof{j/0fLo ;+/If0f / ljsf;sf nflu lqsf]0ffTds ;DaGw clt cfjZos 5 . ;dfh, ;~rf/ / /fHon] To;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu rfF;f]k0" f{ tl/sfn] lhDd]jf/ aGg h?/L 5 . s'g lbg c;fWo} v';L x'g'x'G5 < d}n] u/]s]f ;fgf] sfdn] s;}sf] hLjg s]xL Gofo / /fxtsf] dx;'; u/fpg ;s]s]f lbg d v';L x'G5' . cyf{t kL8fdf k/]sfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ kfPsf] lbg v';L x'G5 . l;Sg] s] afFsL 5 h:tf] nfU5 < l;sfO{ hLjgdf slxn] g;lsg] lrh xf] . hf] hLjge/ lg/Gt/ rln/xG5 . JolQm hf] sf]xL slxn] k"0f{ x'b}g . h;n] klg b}lgs gofF gofF l;sfO{sf] vf]hL / cg'e"lt ul//x]s]f x'G5 . d}n] d]/f] JolQmut?kdf s'/f ubf{ d]/f] hLjgsf] l;sfO{ cem} w]/} k'/f ug{ afFsL 5 . l;sfO{sf] clGtd nIo g} clGtd laGb' xf] . cyf{t ha hLjg ;lsG5, l;sfO{sf] klg cGTo x'G5 .

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  ;+:s[t efiffnfO{ efiffx?sf] hggLsf?kdf lrlgG5 . g]kfndf ;+:s[t lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf ePklg Jojxfl/s kIfnfO{ vf;} Wofg lbg g;Sbf ;+:s[t efiff d[tefiffsf?kdf /x]sf] 5 . ;+:s[tleqsf k|of]usf kIfnfO{ aflx/ Nofpg'kg]{df o; If]qsf ljåfg\x? kb / s';L{df ?dlNn/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;+:s[t leqsf] cfo'jb]{ , Hof]ltif, of]u lj1fg nufotsf k|of]usf ljifox? ;d]t cf]em]ndf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;+:s[t leqsf] k|of]usf kIfx?sf af/]df ;d]t phfu/ x'g g;Sbf ;+:s[t lzIffk|lt cfd dflg;x?sf] cfsif{0f 36\bf]qmddf /x]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/]/ ;+:s[tsf] cfo'jb{] / Hof]ltifnfO{ k|of]udf Nofpg h?/L /x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnon] cfo'jb{] If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu afd] ;g]{ ko{Gt ul//x]sf] 5 t/ cfo'jb{] If]qsf] h;/L ljsf; x'gk' g]{ To;f] ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] k|To]s :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf Ps hgf cfo'jb{] sf] hgzlSt /fVg] tof/L ul//x]sf] ;Gb{edf ca ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnon] Tof]cg'?ksf] hgzlSt pTkfbgdf ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . k|fljlws If]qsf cGo hgzlSt b]zdf vkt geO/x]sf] cj:yfdf cfo'j{b] If]qsf] hgzlSt eg] kof{Kt dfqfdf vkt eO/x]sf] 5 . of] klg ;'vb\ kIf xf] . To;sf ;fy ;fy} Hof]ltif lzIffsf] ljsf; x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf ;xk|fWofks hoGt cfrfo{n] g]kfndf w'k 38Lsf] ljsf; ug'e{ Psf] 5 . ;"oa{ f6 cfPsf] k|sfz ljz]if k|sf/n] tof/ kfl/Psf] j:t'sf] 5fofn] slt ah]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f ;d] t kQf nufp5 . ljleGg u|x pku|xsf] cjnf]sgsf nflu ljZjljBfnosf] jflNdsL ljBfkL7df agfOPsf] ;+/rgf ;d]t hL0f{ cj:yfdf k'us ] f] 5. o:tf k|of]usf kIfx?sf] phfu/ u/]dfq ;+:s[t lzIffsf] ljsf; x'g ;S5 .

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 cfl6nf] ;fxl;nf] clg bfªdf ljsf;sf] d'n km'6fpg] g]tf h'g ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf kl5sf hglk|o g]tf x'g\ .     lg8/, h'g s'g} sfddf klg l56f] lg0f{o lng ;Sg] lgs} ;fxl;nf] JolQm x'g\ .

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v'daxfb'/ v8\sf Ps ljsf; tyf b]zk|]dL g]tf x'g\ . pgL u[xdGqL x'bf b]z ljsf;df pNn]vlgo of]ubfg u/] ;fy} b]zsf] l;df ;'/Iffdf klg plQs} of]ubfg u/]]sf lyP . o;af6 g} k5fl8sf] gofF lkl9n] l;Sg' kg{] h:tf] nfU5 .

cf]nLsf] cf}krfl/s ef/t e|d0f oxL r}q @# b]lv @% ut];Dd tLg lbg x'g] to ePsf] 5 . of] e|d0fdf s'g} ;Demf}tf gug]{ ePsf]n] k |w f g d G qL s f ] ;b\efjgfsf] e|d0fsf] ¿kdf dfq /x]sf] 5 . t/ o;cl3sf] klxnf] k|wfgdGqLsfndf ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGwdf c;xh kl/l:ylt ePsf] / cf]nL;Fusf] ;DaGw klg lr;f] /x]sf]df clxn] x'g nfu]sf] e|d0fnfO{ lnP/ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf cToGt rf;f]sf ;fy x]l/Psf] 5 . of] e| d 0fnfO{ cf] n Ln] ;DaGw ;'wf/sf nflu ePsf] e|d0fsf] ¿kdf JofVof u/] klg g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt / s"6gLlts If]qdf t/Ë k}bf ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ef/tLo kIfn] klg of] cf]nLsf] e |d 0 f n f O { c f ] n L ; Fu / g]kfn;Fusf] ;DaGw ;'wf/sf] ¿kdf tof/ u/]sf] 5 . s] k L zdf{ cf] n L k| l tlglw ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf jfd df]rf{n] cTolws dt NofO{ ljho ePsf] nuQ}kl5 ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] 6]lnkmf]g u/L awfO{ lbPsf] / ef/t e|d0fsf nflu lgDtf lbPsf lyP . cf]nLn] klg ef/tLo k|w fgdGqLnfO{ g] k fnsf] hfgsL dlGb/, d'lQmgfysf] wfld{s e|d0fsf nflu lgDtf lbPsf lyP . To; nuQ}kl5 k|wfgdGqL gx'bF } g/]Gb| df] b Ln] ljb] z dGqL ;' i df :j/fhsf] g]t[Tjdf pRr:t/Lo ljz]if k|ltlglw k7fP/ awfO{ lbg] sfd u/]/ ef/t g]kfn;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{ / ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug{ pT;'s /x]sf] egL ;Gb]z lbPsf lyP . g]kfnn] klg ef/t;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{ / rLg / ;xof]uaf6 g]kfnsf] l:y/tf / ; d[l 4 ug ] { s' / fn fO { k| f yldstfdf /fv] s f] egL ef/tnfO{ ;Gb]z lbPsf] lyof] . cf]nL k|wfgdGqL x'g] lalQs} kfls:tfgsf k|wfgdGqL cAaf;Ln] g]kfnsf] e|d0f u/L awfO{ lbPsf lyP eg] g]kfnn] klg klxnf] pRr:t/sf] ljb]zL kfx' g fsf] ¿kdf cAaf;LnfO{ :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . o;}n] ubf{ ef/tnfO{ s]xL ;z+lst u/fP klg ;/sf/ ag] kl5 cf] n Lsf lgs6sf ljZjf:t cy{dGqL 8f=o'j/fh vltj8fn] ef/t e|d0f u/L g]kfn hlxn] klg ;Ldfkf/ cfts+ j fbsf] lj/f] w df /x] s f] / g] kfnsf] e"ldnfO{ s'g} /fi6«sf] lj/f]wdf k|of]u ug{ glbg] egL cfZjf:t ug]{ sfd ePsf] lyof] . o;}aLr ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL / rLgsf /fi6« k lt l; hLg

         

 k|f=8f= uf]kfn lzjfsf]6L lkªnfO{ klg g]kfnsf] e|d0f ug]{ egL g]kfnn] tof/L ;'? u/]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt l;sf] e|d0f g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlts sf/0fn] @)!^ df ug]{ tof/L eP klg :ylut ePkl5 o;}jif{ ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL / rLgsf] /fi6«kltsf] e|d0f u/fpg] lg0f{o ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] ;Gbe{df cf]nLsf] ef/t e|d0fnfO{ ljz]if dxTj lbOPsf] 5 . g]kfndf jfd ;/sf/ ag]kl5 / p;sf] ;DaGw :jefjt rLg;F u lgs6 /x] s f] eGg] 7flgPsf] / jfd ;/sf/df dfcf]jfbL;d]t ;lDdlnt ePsf]n] rLg;Fu lgs6tf /xg] s'/fnfO{ :jfefljs ¿kdf c8\sn ul/Psf] lyof] . aLcf/cfO{ ;Demf}tfdf x:tIf/ u/L of] kl/of]hgfsf] vfsfleq k|j ]z ul/;s]s f] n ] rLg;Fusf] ;DaGw lgs6 x'g] s'/fnfO{ ;a}n] dx;'; u/]sf x'g \ . o;}n ] ubf{ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] e|d0f stfaf6 x'G5 eGg] cfz+ s f eO/x] s f] cj:yfdf k/Dk/fnfO{ cg' z /0f ub} { blIf0ftkm{af6 g} e|d0f ;'? u/]sf]n] klg of] ef/t e|d0fnfO{ ljz]if ¿kdf dxTj lbOPsf] 5 . ef/taf6 ;'? ug]{ k/Dk/fsf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf k|wfgdGqLn] cf]nLn] ef/taf6 cfkm"n] klg e|d0f ;'? ul/Psf]nfO{ cy{k"0f{ ¿kdf x]g]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . o;}n] of] e|d 0f klxnfsf ;fdfGo cj:yfsf] e|d0feGbf klg ljz]if dxTj /x]sf] kfOG5 . k| w fgdGqL cf] n Lsf] ef/t e|d0f tLg j6f sf/0fn] ljz]if dxTj /x]sf] 5 . klxnf] t g]kfndf ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ePsf] / cTolws ax'dtaf6 jfd ;/sf/ ag]sf], bf];|f] s'/f klxnf] rf]l6sf] e|d0fdf ef/t;Fun] ;+ l jwfgk| l t c;Gt' i 6 eO{ gfsfaGbL;d] t u/L c;xh kl/l:ylt ePsf] / cf] n Ln] ef/tsf] lj?4df c8fg lnPsf]n] b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGw lr;f] /x]sf] lyof] . t];|f] s'/f g]kfn rLgsf] aLcf/cfO{ kl/of]hgfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lgs6 ePsf] / rLg;Fu lgs6 ;DaGw eO/x]sf]n] ubf{ ca g]kfnn] s:tf] lsl;dsf] gLlt lng] xf] eGg] rrf{, kl/rrf{

/ cfz+sf eO/x]sf] cj:yfn] ubf{ of] cf]nLsf] ef/ttkm{af6} e|d0f ;'? ug]{ / ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGw ;'wf/ ug]{ cleJolQm lbPsf]n] o;n] ljz]if dxTj kfPsf] xf] . of] e|d0f ;fwf/0f cj:yfdf geP/ g] k fndf u0ftGq / l:y/tf / ;d[l4sf] gofF o'u ;'? ePsf] g]kfndf klxnf] rf]l6 cTolws ax'dtaf6 jfd ;/sf/ ag]sf] kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf x'g nfu]s f] of] e|d0fnfO{ ;a} If]qn] rfvk"0f{ x]/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} g]kfnn] rLg / ef/taLr ;Gt'lnt ;DaGw /fv]/ s;/L g]kfnsf] ;d[l4sf nflu ;xof]u k|fKt ub{5, b'j} l5d]sL d'n'ssf] ljZjf; cfh{g u5{ eGg] s'/fn] g]kfnsf] k//fi6« gLltsf] ;kmntf / cf] n L ;/sf/sf] s"6gLlts ;kmntf / ;Gt'ngsf] gLlt sfof{Gjog x' G 5 eGg] s' /fn] of] e|d 0f k| w fgdGqL cf] n Lsf] clUg k/LIffsf] ¿kdf /x] s f] 5 . ef/tn] klg g]kfnk|ltsf] wf/0fdf kl/jt{ g b] v f k/] s f] 5 . nf]s;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdn] ;Ël7t x'Fb} uPsf]n] l5d]sL;Fu ;DaGw ;'wf/ gu/]df o;sf] c;/ lgjf{rgdf kg]{ cfFsng ef/tLo ;+:yfkg kIfsf] 5 . o; } ; f n x ' g ] !( c f } F nf]s;efaf6 k'g{;Qfdf zlQmzfnL ¿kdf pkl:ylt x'g] g/]Gb| df]bLn] l5d]sL g]kfn;Fu ;DaGw ;'wf/ cj;/sf] ¿kdf cf]nLsf] ef/t e|d0fnfO{ lnPsf] x'g'k5{ . o;sf] ;fy} e|d0faf6 g]kfn;Fusf] ;DaGw ;'wf/sf ;fy} cf]nLnfO{ cfkm" lgs6 /x]sf] b]vfpg] rLgsf] /0fgLltnfO{ klg lg:t]h kfg]{ pgsf] /0fgLlt /x] s f] b] l vG5 . df] b Lsf] l5d]sLk|ltsf] c;kmn gLltsf] sf/0fn] g} kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL cAaf;L cf]nLnfO{ awfO{ lbg g]kfn cfPsf]nfO{ klg g]kfn;Fusf] gLlt kl/jt{g gu/]df of] ef/tsf nflu k|ltpTkfbs x'g ;Sg] cfFsng ul/Psf] 5 . cf]nLn] rLgaf6 e|d0f ;'? ug]{ rrf{ rn]sf] cj:yfdf ef/tn] blIf0faf6} e|d0f u/fpgsf nflu ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . cf]nLn] lgjf{lrt x'g] lalQs} rLgsf]

l;dfgfsf] /;'jfu9Ldf uO{ /]nsf] rrf{ u/]sf]n] klg g]kfn;Fusf] gLltdf ;'wf/ ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf ef/tn] dx;'; u¥of] . ;fy} g ] k f n ; Fu e P s f l j l e G g kl/of]hgfnfO{ klg ult lbg] sfd ul/Psf] 5 . xfn} k]6f« l] nod kfOksf] lgdf{0fnfO{ ult lbg' tyf g]kfnnfO{ hf]8\g] kfFr j6f /]nj] dfu{sf] lgdf{0fnfO{ tLj|tf lbO{ csf{ ] dlxgf;Dd /] n j] ;~rfng ug]{ tyf sf7df8f}Fdf rf/ jifl{ \ e q /] n j] Nofpg] sfo{ n fO{ ;d] t dxTj lbP/ cufl8 ef/tn] a9fPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0fdf klxnf eO;s]sf ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbOg] ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf Ph]G8fleq k~r]Zj/ kl/of]hgf, c?0f #, pRr sf]zL afFw kl/of]hgf, /]nj], x'nfsL /fhdfu{, qm;af]8/{ , ;'kb' u{ L ;GwL, ;Ldfkf/ lgodg, Jofkf/3f6f /x]sf 5g\ . ef/t;Fu w]/} vfnsf ;d:of 5g\ . o;df ;Ldf ;d:of k|d'v ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . sf nf kf gL , ln k' n] sh :t f ;d:ofsf] ;fy} ;':tfdf xfn} lgdf{ 0 f ul/Psf] afF w tyf g]kfnnfO{ 8'afpg] u/L lgdf{0f ePsf s}nfzk'/L afFw, nId0fk'/ afFw, sn'jf afFw, ltnf7L cflb afFw /x] s f 5g\ eg] v' N nf l;dfgf csf{] r'gf}tLsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . ;fy} g] k fnsf cltqmldt e"ld;d]t ;d:ofsf] ljifo 5g\ . Jofkf/df b]vfkg]{ ;d:of tyf ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{n] g] k fnLnfO{ lbg] b' M v klg clxn]sf] ;d:ofsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . of] ;a} ljifodf k|wfgdGqLn] pRr:t/df jftf{ u/L ;dfwfg ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnn] rLgsf] glhs jf ef/tsf] glhs x'g] gLlt glnP/ cfkm"nfO{ t6:y /fVg' / g]kfnsf] lxtdf ;DaGw /fVg' clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . of] cj:yfdf Joj:yfdf kl/jt{g x'Fbf s]xL ;x'lnot xft ub}{} cfPsf]df clxn] klg cfzf+sf /x] s f 5g\ . o;} n ] cf] n Ln] l5d]sL;Fusf] s"6gLltdf ljz]if ;t{stf / ;Gt'ng ckgfpg cfjZos 5 .

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            :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf qmddf d h'g kf6Laf6 cWoIfsf nflu lgjf{rgdf xf]ldP . ToxL kf6L cyf{t g]skf Pdfn]n] :yfgLo txdf s] s:tf sfdx? ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] k|ltaåtf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . tL s'/fx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5'. To;sf ;fy ;fy} :yfgLo kf6L sldl6n] klg xfd|f] ufpkflnsfdf s] s:tf sfdx? ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf :yfgLo:t/df ;d]t To:tf k|ltaåtf kq tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] tL s'/f klg k|fyldstfdf k/]sf 5g\. ;+3Lo ;+/rgf g]kfnsf nflu gf}nf] cEof; lyof] . of] gf}nf} cEof;df s]xL ;do t ToxfF cEo:t x'gsf nflu ;do ;d]t nfUof] . xfdLx?n] ufpkflnsf leqsf] ;8s ;~hfnnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg] k|ltaåtf JoSt u/]sf] lyof} . k|To]s j8f sfof{nodf ufpkflnsf sfof{no;+u ;8s ;~hfn hf]l8g'kg]{ eGg] dfGotf cg'?k sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5f} . rqmkysf] 6«ofssf s'/f, sf]xnk'/;Dd hf]8\g] ;8ssf] klg 6«ofs vf]Ng] of]hgfdf /x]sf 5f} . ;8s ;~hfnnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{, ufpkflnsf leq rqmky lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ xfd|f] sfo{qmdd} k|fyldstf lbP/ /fv]sf 5f} . ToxLadf]lhd xfd|f sfdx? ;d]t cl3 a9]sf 5g\ . lzIff If]qdf ;d]t s]xL kl/jt{g ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf 5f} . cfwf/e"t txsf] k/LIff ;d]t ufpkflnsfaf6} ;~rfng u/]sf 5f} .

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xf], ljz]if u/]/ aaO{ gbLdf k'n gePsf sf/0f cem} klg jif{fofddf aaO{ ufpkflnsfsf] dn} hnhnf, u+ª\6] h:tf ljs6 If]qdf oftfoftsf] ;fwg !@ dlxgf u'8\g ;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] 5}g . To; If]qdf k'naGg] afFsL /x]sf] 5 . xfdLx?n] To:tf ljs6 If]qdf !@ dlxgf oftfoftsf ;fwgx? ;~rfngsf nflu ;8s ;~hfnnfO{ ufpkflnsfaf6 hf]8\g] ko{Tg ul//x]sf 5f} . dn}sf nflu t aaO{df klg k'n aGg] qmddf /x]sf] 5 . u+ª6]df klg afx|} dlxgf ;8s ;~rfngsf vf]nfdf k'n agfpgsf nflu k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] 5 . To; If]qdf ;~rf/ljlxg cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . ToxfF ;~rf/dfWodsf kx'Fr k'¥ofpgsf nflu To; If]q;+u glhs /x]sf] g]kfnu~hsf] If]qLo 6]lnsd sfof{no ;+u klg s'/f ePsf] 5 . Ps jif{ leq u+u6] dn} If]qdf ;~rf/sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] cleofgdf /x]sf 5f} .

  xfdLx?n] ToxfF k6s k6s hfg] qmddf ToxfFsf] dfucg';f/ a:tL ;fg{sf nflu jg dGqfno;Dd k'Ug] of]hgf agfPsf 5f} . ufp;efaf6 lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf 5f} . olb ;Defjgf eof] eg] ToxfF /x]sf] hUuf jgnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]/ cGo jg If]qsf] hUuf ToxfF /x]sf] a:tL a;fpg] of]hgfdf /x]sf 5f} . s]xL lbgd} o; ljifodf sf7df8f} 8]lns]zg hfg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f} .



o; ljifodf xfdL cToGt lrlGtt 5f} . xfd|f] If]qdf ;d]t ;dod} ;8ssf] sfd ;DkGg gx'bfF oxfFsf hgtf, Jofkf/L, ljBfyL{ ;a}n] lgs} ;f:tL Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5. ;8s lx8\g nfos 5}g . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] lgs} nfk{jfxL u/]sf] 5 . ufpkflnsfsf] tkm{af6 tTsfn ;8s l8lehg sfof{no / lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ ;d]t kqfrf/ ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf 5f} .

         klxnf] r/0fdf slDtdf # sIff;Dd c+u|]hL ljifodf k9fO{ ;~rfng ug]{of]hgf agfPsf 5f}. b/aGbL sd ePsf sf/0f ca xfdLx?n] ljBfno dh{ ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 5f} . h;sf sf/0f b/aGbL ldnfgdf ;xh x'g] b]lvG5. b/aGbL ldnfgsf qmddf s]xL ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ufpkflnsf;+u 5nkmn

    < bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L

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ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]u lahf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª

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sfo{qmd ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . klZrdL If]q ePsf sf/0f b/aGbLdf ;d]t k|fo lzIfsx? cfpg] OR5f hfx]/ ug'{x'Gg, ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s?kdf ;d]t b/aGbL ldnfg ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf 5f} . ljBfnosf gfddf ljBfno /fVg] ;f]r agfPsf 5}gf} . s]xL ljBfnon] ufleg] s' / f ;d] t xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fph'ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof, ef}lns cj:yf ;a}nfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ ljBfno dh{ ;d]t ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf 5f} .

           

e'jg]Zj/ kf}8n ] , cWoIf aaO{ ufpkflnsf , bfª

ljutdf k|fljlws lzIffnosf nflu oxfFsf s]xL ljBfnox?n] To:tf sfd ;d]t u/]sf lyP . xfdLx?n] klg o; If]qdf /x]sf ljBfnox?nfO{ olb k|fljlws lzIff k9fpg] xf] eg] To;sf nflu hlQ /sd cfjZos k5{ ;a} ufpkflnsfsf]tkm{af6 ;xof]u ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf 5f} . cfhsf ldlt;Dd aaO{ ufpkflnsf leq /x]sf ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?n] rf;f] lbPsf] b]Vb}g . ca pxfFx?;+u ;xsfo{ u/]/ s;/L cl3a9\g] eGg] af/]df / k|fljlws lzIffnosf nflu :jsLs[t k|lqmofsf af/]df ;d]t ufpkflnsfsf] tkm{af6 g} cu|;/tf b]vfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . o; af/]df l56\6} g} s]xL lgSof}{ntf lg:sg] s'/fdf d cf;fjfbL /x]sf] 5' .

 aaO{ ufpkflnsfdf :jf:Yosf] cToGt bogLo cj:yfdf /x]sf] . oxfFsf] csf]{ ;d:of eg]s} :jf:Yo ;'ljwf gx'g' xf] . dn}df :jf:Yo OsfO{ :yfkgf ug]{ sfd ;d]t cl3 a9fPsf 5f} . ToxfF :jf:Yo OsfO{ :yfkgfsf nflu ejg ;d]t lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . j8f gDa/ $ / %df s'g} klg :jf:Yo OsfO 5}g . Ps xKtf leq xfk'/]df :jf:Yo OsfO{ ;~rfng ug]{5f} . @ j6f :jf:Yo rf}sL / # j6f :jf:Yo OsfO{ /xg]5g\ . c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf nflu k|b]z / ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6} k|lqmof cl3 a9\nf . ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf klg @% z}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf s'/f /x]sf] 5 .

 ;+3Lotf g]kfnsf] xsdf gofF xf] . ;+3Lo dGqfnox?n] ljleGg 8«fkm\6x? k7fpg] u/]sf] 5 . xfdLx?n] bz j6f ljw]osx? tof/ kf/]sf 5f} . To;sf nflu /fhkqdf k|sflzt ug]{ tof/L ul/x]sf 5f} . s]xL lbg leq k|sflzt u/]/ sfof{Gjgosf] r/0fdf n}hfg] ;f]r agfPsf 5f} .

 ;+3Lotfsf] dd{cg';f/ sfd ug]{ ;jfndf s]xL ljjfb cfPsf 5g\ . ljz]if u/]/ oxfFsf v]n d}bfgsf gfd /fVg] ;jfndf xf];\ of ufpkflnsfsf] sfof{no s]Gb| /fVg] ;jfndf s]xL ljjfb pTkGg ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf lu6\6L 9'ª\uf afn'jfsf ljifodf ljjfb cfPsf] 5 . xfd|f] clwsf/sf ;jfndf xfdL h;/L klg k|fKt ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f]rdf /x]sf 5f} . lhNnfdf /x]sf :yfgLo txx?n] eO/x]sf s'/fnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'ePsf] 5 / ToxfF vf;} ljjfb b]lvPsf 5}gg\ .xfdL gofFkg lbg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . ;+3Lotfsf] dd{cg';f/ sfd ug{ vf]Hbf ljjfb b]lvPsf x'g\ . qmde+utf ePsf sf/0f s]xL ckr ePsf] 5 . s]xL dflg;sx? cem} klg hgtfx?n] b'Mv kfO/fv"g eGg\ ;f]r kfn]/ a;]sf 5g\ . sbfkL To:tf] ;f]r l7s xf]Og . olb :yfgLo txsf] ;+3Lotfsf] ljkl/t xfdLx?n] sfd u5f}{ eg] cfjfh p7fpg'k5{ . To:tf cfjfhsf] xfdLx?n] v'n]/ ;dy{g klg u5f}{ . xfdLx?n] kfPsf clwsf/ sfof{Gjog u//} hfG5f} .

    < !(*# xfdL;+u k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgx?dWo] jg, vf]nfhGo kbfy{ /x]sf 5g\ . jgn] c6]/L ul/x]sf] 5 . @)&% ;fpg dlxgfb]lv dfq} :yfgLo txdf cfpg] s'/f /x]sf] 5 . Psfw 7]Ssfk6\6fsf gfddf ufpkflnsf aflx/sf sf]xL cfP/ oxfFsf ;|f]t ;fwgx? bf]xg ug{ lbb}gf} . ha :yfgLo txn] k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] k|of]u ug{ gkfpbf ljjfbdf Nofpg] sfd ;d]t ePsf] 5 . ef]lnsf lbgx?df k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u :yfgLo txd} x'g]5 .

    <

oxfF /x]sf] k'/Gw/f em/gf afx]s cGo s'/fx?nfO{ ;d]t ko{6sLo u'? of]hgf agfpg] ;f]rdf /x]sf 5f} . s]xL lbg cl3 dfq} kfFr gDa/ k|b]zsf d'VodGFqLn] ;d]t cjnf]sg u/]/ hfg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFaf6 o; em/gfsf] ljsf;, ko{6s cfsif{0f ug]{ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu sfd cl3 a9fpg] s'/f k|ltaåtf 'd]t JoSt ug'{ePsf] 5 . k'/Gwf/f em/gf afx]s oxfF /x]sf cGo ko{6sLo ;Dkbfx?sf] ;d]t u'? of]hgf agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf 5f} . k'/Gwf/f 5x/fsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sof} eg] oxfF b}lgs ;of} cfGtl/s / afXo ko{6sx?sf] uGtJo:yn aGg ;Sg] b]lvG5 . k'/Gwf/f 5x/f jgef]h :ynsf?kdf ljslzt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . b}lgs?kdf &)÷*) j6f uf8L ;d]t cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . k|To]s zlgaf/ ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ;'? u/]sf 5 .

         s[lif k]zfdf cfaå ePsf ls;fgx?sf] ;'lrs[t ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 5f} . kz'kfng / s[lifIf]qdf /x]sf JolStx?nfO{ ToxfFx?sf] If]qnfO{ tflnd, uf]i7L,cfw'gsLls/0fdf ;xof]u ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf 5f} . s]xL dflg;x? cg'bfgsf nflu dfq} sfd ug'{k5{ ;f]r agfP/ sfd u/]sf] kfOG5 . d eG5' To:tf] ubf{ jf:tljs ls;fg dsf{df kg{ ;S5 . d ha /fhgLlts If]qdf cfPkl5 e};L kfngdf nfu] clg 6g]n v]tL ;'? u/]kl5 nf} x} g]tfn] sfd ;'? u/] xfdLn] klg ;'? ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f]r agfpg'eof] . xfn % ÷^ j6f e};L kmd{ /x]sf 5g\ . t/ klg o; If]qdf aflx/af6} b'w cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L 6g]n v]tL ;d]t ug'{ePsf] 5 . xfdL;+u xfn Ps hgf h]l6P / b'O{ hgf e]6g/L k|fljlws x'g'x'G5 . 6f]n 6f]ndf uP/ ;]jf k'¥ofpg ;xh xf];\ eGg] Wo]o /fv]/ ufpkflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ;jf/L ;fwg lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f} . 6]08/ k|lqmofdf ;d]t cl3 a9]sf] 5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} s[lif k|fljs yk ug]{ of]hgf ;d]t agfPsf 5f} .

 j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ ;]jf sfof{nosf?kdf ljsf; ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f]r t 5 t/ xfdL;+u Tof] cg'?ksf] hgzlSt 5}g . hgzlStsf nflu ;+3LodGqfnon] xfdLx?nfO{ clVtof/L lbPsf] 5}g . olb clVtof/L lbof] eg] xfdLx?n] lbg] ;]jf Ps jif{ leq km/s kfpg'x'g]5 . xfdL;+u kof{Kt hgzlSt 5}g . ;+3Lotf klg gofF, xfdL klg gofF oxfF cfPsf sd{rf/L klg gofF ePsf sf/0f s]xL kSs} ;d:of ePsf] 5 .

        cGoqsf :yfgLo txdf s] eof] Tof] xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L ePg t/ xfdLx?n] s/sf] ef]n'd a9fPsf 5}gf} . s'g If]qdf s;/L s/ lng] eGg] af/]df :ki6 of]hgf NofPsf 5f} . ToxL of]hgfcg'?k cl3 a9]sf 5f}. If]q lgwf{/0fcg';f/ t s]xL If]qdf t ljutdfeGbf s/sf] ef]n'd ;d]t sd /x]sf] 5 . ahf/ If]qdf a:g]x?sf nflu s]xL al9 xf]nf t/ u|fdL0f If]qdf To:tf] ;d:of 5}g .

< ufpkflnsf;+u !% laufxf hUuf /x]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] sfof{no lgdf{0fsf nflu xfdL tof/ /x]sf 5f} . hUuf Joj:yfkgsf nflu xfdLx?n] ;+/If0f ul//x]sf 5f} . ptfaf6 ah]6 cfof] eg] sfd ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf 5f}+ . s]Gb| ;/sf/af6 ekg lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6 cfof] eg] nuQ} ;'? ug]{5f} .

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

snf

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–… –Ú o; jif{sf] lx6 lkmNdsf] ln:6df cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fPsf] lkmNd …sfG5LÚ sf] cfOtaf/ ;fFem s'df/L xndf …lecfO{kL zf]Ú sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . pQm zf]df b]zsf zLif{ /fhgLlt1x?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . k"jk{ |wfgdfGqL Pj+d\ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn -k|r08_, Pdfn] g]tf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL nfnafa' kl08t, gofF zlQm kf6L{ g]kfnsL g]t[ lxl;nf odL, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ /fHodGqL uf]s'n afF:sf]6f, k|b]z gDa/ # sf ;fdflhs ljsfz dGqL o' j/fh b' nfnnfufotn] lkmNd x]/]sf 5g\ . …ljz]if zf]Ú df k|rf/ ;fdfu|L l8hfOg/ ;'Gb/ >]i7 ;Ddflgt eP . pgnfO{ k|r08n] k|df0fkq k|bfg u/] . …sfG5LÚ sf] …ljz]if zf]Ú nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf

cWoIf k|r08n] cleg]qL tyf lgdf{qL Zj]tf v8\sfnfO{ cfkm" h:t} kL8fsf] …;fyLÚ atfP . pgn] eg], …Zj]tf hLn] d]/f] lgjf;df uP/ of] sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu cfdGq0f u/]kl5 d}n] gfO{+ eGg ;lsgF . Zj]tf / xfd|f] kl/jf/ Pp6} kL8faf6 u'lh|Psf] 5 . Tof] kL8fsf] cg' e ' t Lsf] ;dfgtfsf] sf/0fn] klg pxfFn] Psrf]6L eGg] laltSs} d}n] :jLsf/ u/]F . d}n] lhDd]jf/L dxz'; u/]F / efjgfTds cg'e'tLsf] ltj|tfsf sf/0fn] klg d pkl:yt ePsf] x'F .Ú pgn] …sfG5LÚ sf] ;S;];sf] Zj]tf / l6dnfO{ awfO{ klg lbP . Zj]tfn] kL8fnfO{ zlQmdf abNg] cfF6 u/]sfdf awfO{ lbFb} pgn] eg],

cfOtjf/ r}t @# ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfpg nfu]sf] cfkm" clegLt lkmNd Úlx/f] h Úsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg] qmddf pgnfO{ kqsf/sf] oxL k|Zg t]l;{of] . sl/Zdfn] ;xh} pQ/ lbOg, …emG8} *÷( jif{ cufl8 b]lvg} dnfO{ cfdfsf] /f]nsf nflu lkmNdsf ckm/x? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, d cfdfsf] e"ldsf klg ln8 eP dfq u5{.' h:tf];s ' } ulb{gF .Ú pgL ylK5g, …hlt klg lkmNd ckm/ cfP To;df d}n] cfdfsf] e"ldsf /fd|f] kfOgF . o;sf/0f c:jLsf/ u/]sL x'F. d cfdfsf] e"ldsf dfq xf]Og cfkm"eGbf a9L pd]/sf] dlxnfsf] e"ldsf klg lgjf{xf ug{ Ú/]8LÚ 5'. dfq e"ldsf alnof] x'g' k¥of] .Ú pgL cfufdL lbgdf cfkm" s]lGb|t lkmNddf dfq} clego ug]{ cfzo JoQm ul5{g\ . sl/Zdfn] o:tf] wf/0ff lbPklg …lsg lsgÚ nufot s]xL lkmNddf cfdfsf] e " l dsf lgefO{ ;s] s L

…pxfFn] cfk\mgf] >Ldfgsf] ;Demgfdf …Zj]tf >L kmfp08]zgÚ v8f u/]/ dfemL a:tL lgdf{0f;Fu} lkmNd lgdf{0f u/]/ ;fdflhs ;Gb]z lbg] ;fx; h'6fpg' ePsf]df wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .Ú k|r08sf oL s'/f ;'Gb} ubf{ 5]jd} f /x]sL Zj]tf uxe/L cfz' v;flng\ . sfo{qmddf af]Ng] qmddf cleg]qL v8\sfn] …sfG5LÚ sf] …:k]zn zf]Ú df b]zsf ljlzi6 JolQmx?sf] pkl:yltn] cfkm"nfO{ yk phf{ ldn]sf] atfOg\ .

l5g\ . lkmNd Úlx/f]hÚ df pgsf] hf]8L cleg]tf d's]z 9sfn;Fu afFlwPsf] 5 . sl/Zdfn] o; lkmNddf cfˆ gf] e"ldsf km/s /x]sf] atfpFl5g\ . lkmNdnfO{ Pgla dxh{gn] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ . cleg]qL k"l0f{df nfdfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] lkmNddf hols;g a:g]t, k" l 0f{ d f nfdf, ;+ h f] u /f0ff, lbns[i0f >]i7, ;lxg k|hfklt, lbg]z l8;Lnufotsf snfsf/n] klg clego u/]sf 5g\ .

  Pshgf cd]l/sL dlxnf ef/t cfOg\ . ef/tdf cfP/ lrofsf] kf/vL eP/ b]z kmls{Og\ . cd]l/sf uPkl5 pgn] uf8Lsf] lrof ksfP/ a]Rg] kf6{6fOd sfd ;'? ul/g\ . pgsf] lrof k;n olt rNof] sL pgL lrofaf6} s/f]8klt ag]sL l5g\ . tL dlxnfsf] gfd xf] A?s P8L . pgL ;g\ @))@ df ef/t cfPsL lyOg\ . ef/t cfP/ s]xL lbgkl5 cfk\mgf] 3/ k\mnf]l/8f kmls{Pkl5 pgn] s]xL lrh ld; ul/g\ . ef/tdf lkPsf] lrofsf] :jfbn] pgnfO{ olt tfg]5 sL cd]l/sfdf pgn] Tof] :jfb ld; ul/g\ .

To;kl5 ;g\ @))& df pgn] elQM

lrof gfdaf6 sf/sf] l8sLdf lrofsf] kf6{6fOd Jofkf/ ;'? ul/g\ . lrofsf] Jofkf/ x]bf{x]b}{ olt dfnfdfn eof] sL pgL cfk\mgf] km" n 6fOd hflu/ 5f8]/ } lrof Jofkf/df nflug\ . o;af6 pgsf] gofF ofqfsf] ;'?jft eof] . pgsf] lrofsf] Jofkf/af6 # ca{ ^% s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ;DklQ cfh{g ul/;s]sL l5g\ . ;g\ @)!* ;Dd cd]l/sfdf A?s P8Lsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] elQm lrofn] s/La &@ s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] /x]5 . ef/t 3'dk] l5 pgnfO{ lrofsf] o:tf] r:sf] nfu]5 sL cd]l/sf uP/

klg e'Ng ;lsgg\ . pgL cfk\mgf] ;x/sf] :yfgLo Sofkm]df lrof lkpg uOg\ t/ pgnfO{ ef/tdf h:tf] :jfb ldng] . To;kl5 pgn] lgwf] ul/g\ ls lsg cfkm}n ] ef/tLo :jfbsf] h:tf] lrof agfP/ ga]Rg] < To;kl5 ;g\ @))& df pgn] cd]l/sfdf lrofsf] sf/f]af/ ;'? ul/g\ . ;'?df lrof ksfpg gl;s'Gh]n pgnfO{ yf]/} ;d:of t eof] g} t/ lj:tf/} pgn] ef/tLo lrof agfpg l;lsg\ . To;kl5 pgn] ksfPsf] lrofn] lj:tf/} nf]slk|otf sdfof] / of] jif{ t clxn]Dd &) nfv 8n/ a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ ul/;s]sL l5g\ . Ph]g;Lsf] ;xof]udf

     ljjflxt hf]8Lsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b x'gsf nflu s'g} uDeL/ sf/0f g} rflxG5 eGg] ;f]FRg'ePsf] 5 eg] tkfOF unt x'g'x'G5 . slxn] s fxLF o:tf p6k6\ o fª sf/0fn] ubf{ nf]Ug]:jf:gLsf] l8ef];{ x'Fbf] /x]5, ;'Gb}df crDd kl/G5 . ef/tsf] dxf/fi6«l:yt k"0f] ;x/df Pshgf dlxnfn] cfk\mgf] nf]Ug];Fu ;DaGw ljR5] b sf] dfu u/L cbfntdf d'2f xfn]sL l5g\ . pgn] ;DaGw ljR5]b dfu ug{'sf] sf/0f ;'Gb} ;fFRrLs} xfF;f] p7\5 . tL dlxnfsf] bfaL cg';f/ pgsf nf]Ug]sf] crDdsf] /f]6Lk|d] sf sf/0f l8ef];{ dfUg'k/]sf] 5 . ;dfrf/ cg';f/ tL dlxnfsf nf]Ug]n] ;w} cfk\mgL kTgLnfO{ @) ;]lG6ld6/ Jof; ePsf /f]6L tof/ kfg{ cfb]z lbGy] . olb /f] 6 Lsf] cfsf/ To;eGbf tndfly ePdf pgn] kTgLnfO{ ufnLunf}h ug]{ tof/

s' 6lk6 ug] { ub{y] . kTgLnfO{ @) ;]lG6ld6/sf] / f ] 6 L agfpg}kg]{ cfb] z hf/L ug] { nf] U g] rfxLF k]zfn] c f O 6 L OlGhlgo/ x' g \ . ;f] x L sf/0f xf]nf pgL s'g} klg lrh kkm]{S6 rfxG5g\ . kTgLn] /f]6L agfP;Fu} pgn] x/]s /f]6Lsf] cfsf/ gfKby] . oltdfq xf] O g kTgLn] lbge/ u/] s f sfdx?sf] ljj/0f lnlvt ?kdf k]z ug{ pgn] kTgLnfO{ lgb]{zg lbGy] . k"j{lgwf{l/t sfd k"/f ug{ g;s]sf] v08df lnlvt ?kdf sf/0f ;lxt :kli6s/0f k]z ug{'

x]Ny sg{/=== 

…Ú ; bfaxf/ cleg]qL sl/Zdf dfgGw/sf] ;w} ;f}Gbo{sf] rrf{ x'G5. clegosf] t pgnfO{ vfgL g} elgG5. pd] / n] $) jif{ gfl3;s]klg pgn] cfkm"nfO{ /fd|} d]G6]g ul//x]sL l5g\ . nfUb}g, clxn] klg pgL g]kfnsf s'g} gflosfeGbf sd l5g\. kl5Nnf] ;do /fhgLltdf klg ;lqmo sl/Zdf nfd} ;do eof] kbf{df b]lvPsL 5}gg\ . pgn] kl5Nnf] k6s lkmNd Úkmfu'Ú lgdf{0f u/]sL lyO g, h' g aS ;clkm;d f g/fd|f; ] uF n8\of] . ca pgL cfk\mg} 5f]/LnfO{ lx/f]Og agfpg] eGb} lxFl8/x]sL l5g\ . ca kbf{df km]l/ lx/f]Og ag]/} lx/f]sf] jl/kl/ ?dlnFg' kfRo gx'g] b]v]/ klg x'g;S5 pgL s]xL jif{b]lv kbf{af6 6f9} b]lvPsL l5g\ . va/cg';f/, jiff}{b]lv pgnfO{ lkmNddf cfdfsf] /f]nsf nflu y'k|} ckm/x? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, ;a} c:jLsf/ ul//x]sL l5g\ .

^

8f= hof k|wfg bxL b'wnfO{ kmd]{G6];g u/L agfOG5 . of] lqmofnfO{ b"w ;'/lIft /fVg] Ps ljlwsf] ?kdf klg lng ;lsg5 . lsgls bxLnfO{ lbg;Dd lr;f]df ;'/lIft /fVg ;lsG5 eg] b"wnfO{ o;/L /fVbf la|lu|G5. bxL agfpg] ;dodf b"wdf k|of]u ul/g] hf]8gsf] dfWodaf6 NofS6f]Aofl;n; hLjf0f' ;lqmo eO{ b"wdf /x]sf] NofS6f]h lrgLnfO{ NoflS6s Pl;8df kl/0ft u5{. kmnk:j?k bxL aG5 . o;nfO{ k|fafof]l6s sNr/ klg elgG5 . bxLdf kf}li6s u'0f t x'G5 g} . o;afx]s :jf:Yo ;d:of lgbfg ug{ ;d]t d2t k'¥ofpg] ePsf]n] o;nfO{ kmª\;gn km"8sf] ?kdf klg lnOPsf] 5. bxLdf kfOg] NofS6f]Aofl;n hLjf0f'n] z/L/leq cGo xflgsf/s hLjf0f'x?sf] j[l4 x'g lbb}g . ljz]if cdf]las l8;]G6«Lsf hLjf0f'sf] j[l4nfO{ /f]S5 . k]6 u8a8L x'Fbf cyf{t\ kvfnf nfu]sf] ;dodf bxLsf] ;]jg ubf{ kvfnf sd u5{ . kmd]{G6];g lqmofaf6 bxL aGg] ePsf]n] b"weGbf krfpg klg ;lhnf] x'G5 .

PlG6afof]l6s cf}ifwLsf] ;]jgaf6 kfrglqmofdf ePsf] u8a9LnfO{ bxLn] 7Ls /fVg d2t u5{ . o:tf] cf}ifwLn] z/L/df ePsf /fd|f tyf g/fd|f b'j} lsl;dsf hLjf0f' gi6 ug]{ ePsf]n] kfrglqmofdf ;d]t c;/ kf5{ . o:tf] l:yltdf 3/d} agfPsf] cldnf] bxL vfgfn] g/fd|f hLjf0f'sf] j[l4nfO{ /f]sL kfrg c+udfnfO{ k'gM ;fwf/0f cj:yfdf Nofpg d2t u5{ . o;}u/L dlxnfx?df ljz]ift ue{jtL dw'dx] tyf PlG6afof]l6s cf}ifwL ;]jg u/]sf] cj:yfdf b]vf kg]{ Ps k|sf/sf] of]gLsf] ;+qmd0f -of]gL lrnfpg] tyf afSnf] t/n kbfy{ aUg]_ nfO{ x6fpg b}lgs ef]hgdf k|z:t dfqfdf bxLsf] ;dfj]z ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] O lxN6g O6nsf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . b}lgs ef]hgdf bxL ;dfj]z ug{ ;s]df o; k|sf/sf] ;+qmd0f tLg u'0ffn] sd x'G5 . t'ngfTds ?kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] b"w / b"waf6 ag]sf cGo vfBkbfy{df eGbf bxLdf k|z:t dfqfdf kf}li6s tTj kfOG5 . !)) u|fd bxLdf k|f]l6g #=! u|fd, lrNnf] $=) u|fd, Sofnf]/L ^) / SoflN;od ! ;o $( ldu|f kfOG5 . g];gn OlG:6Ro'6 ckm Go'6; ] g Og x}bb/fafbn] u/]sf] cWoogcg';f/ Ps sk cyf{t\ @ ;o %) ldu|f bxLaf6 # ;o &) ldu|f SoflN;od kfOG5 eg] Ps sk b"waf6 # ;o ldu|f dfq

SoflN;od kfOG5 . o;/L Ps sk bxLaf6 Ps joissf] SoflN;odsf] cfjZostf #) –$) k|ltzt k"lt{ x'G5 . o;}u/L k|f]l6g * u|fd k|fKt x'G5 . oL afx]s bxL le6fldg aL kmf]:kmf]/; tyf kf]6fl;odsf] klg /fd|f] ;|f]t dflgG5 .Ps sk bxL af6 @ ;o %) ldu|f kf]6fl;od kfOG5 . h'g Ps kfs]sf] s]/faf6 kfpg] a/fa/sf] x'G5. b"wdf ePsf] Sofl;od eGbf bxLdf ePsf] SoflN;od zf]if0f tyf pkof]u l56f] x'G5 . z/L/df SoflN;od zf]if0fsf] nflu Pl;8 cfjZos k5{ . Tof] Pl;8 bxLdf ePsf hLjf0f'x?n] k}bf u5{g\ . cyf{t\ b"waf6 bxL aGg] qmddf oL hLjf0f'n] NofS6f]h lrgLnfO{ Nofl6S6s Pl;8df kl/0ft ug]{ sfd u5{g \ . o;}u/L k|fl] 6g tyf nf}xtTjsf] zf]if0fdf klg NoflS6s Pl;8n] d2t k'¥ofpF5 . o; k|sf/ z/L/df bxLdf ePsf] SoflN;od /fd|/L zf]if0f tyf ;b'kof]u x'g] ePsf]n] c:6f]kf]/f]l;; ePsf jois dlxnfsf] b}lgs ef]hgdf cfjZos dfqfdf bxL ;dfj]z ubf{ SoflN;odsf] cf}ifwLn] eGbf a9L kmfObf ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . b"wdf eGbf bxLdf kfgLsf] dfqf sd x'gfn] :jfefljs ?kdf o;df kf}li6s tTj a9L x'G5 t/ Sofnf]/Lsf] kl/df0f eg] b"wdf eGbf bxLdf sd x'G5 . cem dnfO -t/_ lgsfnL bxL agfOPsf] 5 eg] Sofnf]/Lsf] dfqf Hofb} sd x'G5 . b"w tyf b"waf6 ag]sf vfBkbfy{x?df lrNnf] kbfy{ g} Sofnf]/Lsf] k|d'v ;|f]t x'G5 . b"wdf ePsf] NofS6f]hsf] kfrgsf nflu yf]/} ePklg lrNn] kbfy{sf] cfjZos k5{ . hgfj/sf] k|sf/cg';f/ b"wdf lrNnf] kbfy{sf] kl/df0f km/s km/d x'G5 . !)) u|fd e};Lsf] b"wdf *=* u|fd lrNn] x'G5 eg] ufO{sf] b'wdf $=! u|fd x'G5 . olb JolQm Sofnf]/Lk|lt ;hu 5 eg] bxL agfpFbf To;df ePsf] t/ lgsfNbf a]; x'G5. b}lgs ef]hgdf ! sk -@%)u|fd _ bxL ;dfj]z ug{ ;s]sf] v08fdf Ps joissf] b}lgs SoflN;odsf] k"lt{ #)–$) k|ltzt tyf k|f]l6g @)– @% k|ltztn] x'G5.

   

g]kfn ;/sf/

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+.

kb{Yof], cGoyf pgn] ufnLunf}h tyf s'6lk6 ;d]t ub{y] . l/; p7]s f] a]n f lr;f] kfgL vGofOlbP/ P;L ePsf] sf]7fdf kTgLnfO{ y'Gg] ubf{ /x]5g\ pgn] . ;fy} nf]Ug]n] cfkm'dfly cfTdxTof ug{ ;d] t bafa lbPsf] tL dlxnfsf] bfaL 5 . pgLx?sf] ljjfx ;g\ @))* df ePsf] xf] .

Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

:6f] / lsk/

d] g ] h /

ljsf; 8f F u L df]= (*$$(!%&*$

ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

&

@)&$ r}q @! ut] a'waf/

xfdLn] of] :tDe ;'? u/]sf 5f} . o; :tDedf xfdL tLg km/s If]qsf JolStx?;+u s'/fsfgL k|:t't ug]{ u5f}{ . ;fIfLdf tLgsf] tLg ax;sf] of] c+sdf ljleGg If]qsf JolStx?;Fu s'/fsfgL k:s]sf 5f} . k|:t'tLM uf]s0f{ kf}8n] x'daxfb'/ jnL Onfsf jg sfof{no k'/Gwf/fdf cfaå x'gx' G' 5 . jg /Ifssf?kdf @! jif{;Dd nfdf] cg'ej ;DxfNg'ePsf jnL;+u ul/Psf] ax; k|:t't 5 .

!

jg ljgf; /f] S gsf nflu s] ug' {k5{ < ljz]if u/]/ g]kfndf ;fd'bfoLs jgx? al9 5g\ . /fli6«o jg / ;fd'bfoLs jgdf xfd|f] ljz]if lgu/fgL x'g] ub{5 . jg ljgfz /f]S gsf nflu hgtfx?nfO{ ;r] t gfd' n sf sfo{ q mdx? ;~rfng ug' { k b{ 5 . jg ljgf;sf sf/0f hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/x? b]vfkg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Pp6f jgsf] sd{rf/L of jg /Ifs, jg clws[tn] dfq rfx]/ jg ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsb}g . ;a}df r]tgf km}nfpg h?/ /x]s]f 5 . k] z fut?kdf s] s:tf ;d:ofx? /x] s f 5g\ < ljz]if jg ;+/If0fsf] ;jfndf lbg/ft v6\gk' g]{ cj:yf x'G5 . xfdLx?jg t:s/x?;+u klg h'Wg'kg]{ x'G5 . To;sf nflu xf dL nfO { /fH on ] T o: tf lsl;dsf xfd|f] ;'/Iffsf nflu s' g } ;fdu| L lbPsf] 5} g . xfdLnfO{ klg /fHoaf6 clnslt

@

/fh]Gb| yfkf, Ps ;kmn uLtsf/ tyf pkGof;sf/ ls/0f uf}td, ODk|];g g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . x'g'x'G5 . yfkfsf v]nf}gf, b|fklb pkGof; rrf{df 5g\ eg] k|;] k|fljlws If]qdf lqmofzLn /xg'ePsf uf}td;+u ul/Psf] ;s'gL k|sfzgsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . yfkf;+u ul/Psf] ax; k|:t't 5 . ax; k|:t't 5 .

!k5fl8sf] k| ] ; dhb' / nfO{ kbf{ lx/f] elgG5 lg<

!/rgf kfF ru/]xhf/eGbf al9 t fklg /fHo kIfaf6 ;DDffg b]lvb}g lg <

xltof/sf] Joj:yf ul/lbP kl5 xfd|f] dgf]jn klg j9\5 h:tf] nfU5 .

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s] eof] eg] k]zfut?kdf ;xh x' G 5 < h:tf] ls s'g} If]qdf u:tLdf hfg' kg]{ cj:yf cfof] eg] /fHon] ;Defljt t:s/af6 x'g ;Sg] ef}lts cfqmd0fnfO{ lg:t]h kfg] { vfnsf] ;' /Iff Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 . of jg /Ifsx?nfO{ cfTd/Iffsf nflu To:tf ef}lts ;fdu|Lx?sf] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 . jg /Ifsx?nfO{ a]nf a]nfdf ljz]if k|sf/sf tflndx?sf] ;d]t /fHon] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 .

ePsf]

g]kfndf sfd ug]{ >i6fnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ jftfj/0f 5}g. ljz]if u/] / d * jif{ s } pd] / b] l v ;flxToLs n]vg If]qdf ;lqmo /x] . !$ jif{s} pd]/df sljtfaf6 /hs kbs k|fKt u/]sf] lyP . d}n] /rgf u/]sf uLt pTs[i6 x'G5g\ . Pp6f >i6fn] cfkm\gf] uLt rrf{df Nofpgsf nflu /sd vr{ g ' k g] { cj:yf 5 . cGo b]zx?df uLtsf/sf] klg plQs} ;Ddfg ul/G5 . ldl8ofdf uLt rrf{df 5 elgG5 t/ ToxL uLt n]Vg] >i6f ldl8ofx?af6 slxNo} gfd cfpb}g .

@tfGg v]vf]n f}Hgg'fnfO{ ljjfbdf s f] tfTko{ s] xf] <

g]kfndf v'6 \6f tfGg] k|j [l Q /x]sf] 5 . aLrdf /x]sf JolStsf

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] <

k|];sf] If]qdf dfq xf]Og x/]s If]qdf k|fljlwssf] e"ldsf lgs} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . Pp6f s'zn k|fljlwss} xftdf x/]s If]qsf] ;kmntf hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . k|]; If]qdf cGo If]qsf] eGbf klg k|fljlwsx?sf] e"lds fa9L x'g] ePsf] x'Fbfklg …kbf{ k5fl8sf] lx/f]Ú elgPsf] xf]nf .

sf/0f ;d:of ePsf] 5 . Gofo ug] { kf7sn] xf] . kf7sn] km};nf u/] eg] s;}sf] s]xL nfUb}g . dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf nflu n]lvPsf] pkGof; eg]sf lyP . ;d/nenfO{ afwf k/]sf k| ] ; dhb' / nfO{ ldl8of sf/0f ljjfbdf tflgPsf] xf] . ;~rfnsx?n] x] g ] {

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;do gnfUnf .

#cj:yfg]kfndfs:tf]k|];kfpg'dhb'ePsf] / sf] 5< clg pgLx?sf nfluca s] ug{ h?/L 5<

g]kfndf k|]; dhb'/sf] cj:yfdf

b[ l i6sf] 0 f s:tf] qmdzM ;'wf/ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;s'g L slxn] k|s fzgdf kfpg' e Psf] 5 < klxnfsf] eGbf kfl/>ldsdf klg cfp nf< k|]; dhb'/x?nfO{ ;~rfnsn] ;' w f/ cfPsf] 5 . ;] j f, Oltxf;df ljhoL ePsfx?sf] dfq} n] l vPsf] 5 t/ d} n ] Oltxf;df xf/]sf af/]df ;d]t n] v ] s f] 5' . of] pkGof; k| d fl0fs?kdf /xsf] 5 . c;kmn ePsfx?sf] syf n]lvPsf] 5 . ;s'gL d/]sf] lbgdf k|sfzg ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] . t/ ;lsPg .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

 { lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª k| f ] = /fds' d f/ rf} w /L, df] = (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

xflb{s >4f~hnL

x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf klxn]sf] t'ngfdf s]xL km/s t cfPsf] 5 g} t/, Tof] lrQ a'emfOxfNg] vfnsf] eg] 5}g . dhb'/x? klg cfkm\gf] sfdd fbIfx' g h?/L 5 . lgo'lQm kq lnP/ dfq sfddf nfUg] / OdfGbf/ eO{ s'zntfk"j{s sfd ug]{ xf] eg] b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g Nofpg w]/}

;'ljwfnufot pgLx?nfO{ x]g]{ b[ l i6sf] 0 f ablnPsf] 5 . lgo'lQmkqsf] Joj:yf, ladfsf] Joj:yf, ;~rosf] i f h:tf kIfx?df ca lghL If]q;Fu a;]/ To;sf] k|aGw ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . sfg'gL?kdf ePklg Jojxf/df cfpg g;s] s f] x' Fbfo;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ h?/L 5 .

zAb ÷ lzlj/ n uh  slkn dl0f slxn] sf8f ;l/ slxn] km"n ;l/ e}lbG5 . /ËdGr xf] of] lhGbuL cg]s yl/ e}lbG5.. oxfF lbndf /fvL dfof ubf{ klg s;}nfO{. d ;f]lr/x]sf] 5' 6f9f pm s;f] ul/ e}lbG5.. g;lDemp eG5' laut dfGb} dfGb}g of] dgn]. lsg xf]nf ;Dem]kl5 cfF;' ux el/ e}lbG5.. g b]Vg dg 5 g e]6\g dg 5 t/ klg s'GgL. of] lbndf pgsf] cfudg dgkl/ e}lbG5.. cHhfgdf hf]l8Psf s]xL o:tf ;DaGwx?. w]/} h;f] lvof nfU5g\ yf]/} chDa/L e}lbG5..

:juf{ / f] x 0fM @)&$.!@.!^ut]

cjt/0fM @))*.)@.!@ ut]

 k"a{ u[xdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf s]GbL|o ;b:o, k|efjzfnL tyf ljsf;k|d] L g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf sf] olx @)&$ r}q !^ ut] ^& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos Pj+ csNkgLo :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL cToGt ddf{lxt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ hgk|lt O{Zj/n] w}ow{ f/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

;f]gfk'/ ldg/N;\ P08 cfon k|f=ln= kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–!*,b'w/f;, bfª

ltg d'Qms

 dxfjL/ ljZjsdf{

g cfuf]n] ?jfof], g kfgLn] ?jfof] . dnfO{ t d]/} hLGbufgLn] ?jfof] . . h;nfO{ k/]nLn] 9fs]/ /fv]F kl5 ToxL cfFvfsf] gfgLn] ?jfof] . . . ...

3fd nfu] gL 7Ls} 5, h'g nfu] lg 7Ls} 5 . h'g klg s;}s;}nfO{ a}u'g nfu] lg 7Ls} 5 . .

Ohnf;df pleP/ d oxL ;To aSg]5' rf]g{ lbn rf]/]sf] x'F, sfg'g nfu] gL 7Ls} 5 . . . ... p;n] :jodnfO{ af3 eGbf] /} 5 . cfkm' as'Nnf] clg dnfO{ sfu eGbf] /} 5 . . d}n] lkPsf] ;fFem, PsfGtdf hDsfe]6 t xf]: x]/f}Fnf s;/L cfkm'nfO{ rnfv eGbf] /} 5 . . .

– ;flxTo;+u|xaf6

;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf

 ; f I f L va/ ÷ t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !* b'w/f; ndxL 6f]ndf l;rfO{sf nflu kfgL hDdf ug] { 8\ o fd agfOPsf] 5 . 8\ofd lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !*n] cfly{ s jif{ @)&$÷&%df @ nfvsf] ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . pSt ljlgof]lht /sdaf6 8\ofdsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf]

xf] . 8\ofd lgdf{0f;+u} To; $) laufxf If]qkmndf l;rfO{ ;'ljwf ;xh ePsf] j8f gDa/ !*sf j8fWoIf dfwj jnLn] atfP .

;:tf] h'Qf rKkn rflxof] <    kf08j ;'–;]G6/df    

@)&$ r}q @! ut] a'waf/

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

*

z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f

ljhf} / L÷cflbaf;L hghftL ;~hfnn] Ps sfo{ q mdsf] cfof] h gf ul/ ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf 5g\. ;~hfnsf cWoIf t'N;L 3lt{sf] cWoIftf Pad\ t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf j8f ;b:o s]z/ jxfb'/ k'gsf] k|d'v cfltYo / g]kfn du/ ;+3 t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf cWoIf /fds'df/ lhPdsf] ljlzi7 cfltyLdf pQm z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lxdjxfb'/ 8fFuL, g]skf Pdfn]sf ldgjxfb'/ k'g, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf b'uf{ lj=s=, led rf} w /L, g] s kfsf jf;' rf} w /L nufPtsfn] af]n]sf lyP . !!& hgf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ z} l Ifs ;fdfu| L ljt/0f ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] :jfut dGtJo sfldgL /f]sf du/n] u/]sL lyOg eg] ;~rfng vnjxfb'/ 3lt{n] u/]]sf lyP .

k|To]s====

– t' n ;Lk' / –!*, lahf} / L -j] : 6g a} ª \ s sf] 5] p mdf_ bfª

k|f]= k|s fz s]; L , df]= (*$&*$(^))

u/] s f lyP . clwj] z gn] rGb|axfb'/ 8fFuLsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf 8Da/ lj;L, ;lrj t'n;L/fd /f]sf, ;x;lrj s[i0f s] ; L, sf] iffWoIf ;fljqf s] ; L ;b:ox?df M nfnaxfb'/ 8fFuL, em'knfn g]kfnL, 6f]kaxfb'/ hg}bf/ /x]sf 5g\ .

sIff *, ( / !) sf] k/LIff lbPsf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu lgz"Ns kqsfl/tf tflnd x'g] af/] ;"rgf Û t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* df a;f]af; ug]{ sIff *, ( / !) sf k/LIff lbO a;]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf] cfyL{s ;xof]udf # lbg] kqsfl/tf tflnd x'g u}/x]sf]n] o; !* g+= j8fsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ 'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ldltM @)&$ r}q @#,@$ / @% ut];Dd :yfgM ;fd"bflos ejg x]dGtk'/ ;doM lbgsf] !@ ah]b]lv # ah];Dd sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;xefuL ;+VofM @)hgf . uf]s0f{ kf}8n ] gf]6M j8fjf;L ePsf] s'g} cflwsfl/s sfuhft klg df]= (*$&($$%%( Nofpg'xf]nf .

lahf}/L, bfª, kmf]g g+=)*@–$!!)*( f] Û o ' N v egf{

s] tkfO{ /fd|f] / ;:tf] O§fsf] vf]hLdf x'gx ' G ' 5< bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf xg'dfg O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L u5f} {+ . k|f=] u0f]z 3lt{ du/ df]= (*%&*@!(&^

k|f=] nfnaxfb'/ a'9fdu/ df]= (*%&*@#!&&

df]xg 3lt{ du/ df]= (*%&*@!!&^, df]= (*%&*@#!&^

xg'dfg O§f pBf]u, t'n;Lk'/–!&, 8fF8fufpF, bfª

;/:jlt d06]Zj/L xf]d

+ gj jif{ @)&% ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, lzIfs, lzlIfsf, sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{, z]o/ ;b:o tyf z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .      ca v]Nb} , l;Sb} ;/:jlt d06]Zj/Ldf xfd|f ;]jfx?M                

gf]6M  

 

u0f]z 3tL{ du/ -lk|lG;kn_

 –!(, df]=(*%&*@!!&^, (*%&*@!(&^

ca sDKo'6/ lzIff bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ ;]G6/df <

  bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/  O urs Course.

1.

2.

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5.

Com pu ter Bas ic 3 Month s.

D iplom a Cou rse 6 M on ths .

D iplom a Cou rse 9 M on ths .

D iplom a Cou rse 1 year.

Com pu ter H ar dw are.

sDKo'6/df bIf x'g]nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] klg Uof/]G6L 5 .

bfª EofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/–!*,lahf}/L, bfª,

-j]i6g{ a}s + sf] glhs 3/df_, kmf]g=)*@–$!!)*(

Od]nM dangvalley66@gmail.com

k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'gLns'df/ kf]v|]n df]=(*%!!^()&^,k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_df]=(*%&*#%$!$, ;x–;DkfbsM uf]s0f{ kf}8]n df]=(*$&($$%%(, k|d'v ;DjfbbftfM ;fu/ yfkf df]=(*$&*$%(!*, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs, lahf}/L, bfª kmf]g M)*@–$!!)*(, zfvf sfof{n oM 3f]/ fxL, Od]n M weeklyskp@gmail.com d'b |s M ;fIfL ckm;]6 k|];, lahf}/L, bfª