२०७५ असाढ २० गते

     sflnsf



dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û

ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s %!, @)&%

c;f/ @) ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 27 Jul.

2018)

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …vÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t

dn kv{b} ls;fgx?,



 ;fIfL va/÷lahf}/L

t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf cfjZos cg';f/ l8PkL dn pknAw x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . l8PkL dnsf] cfk"tL{ gx'Fbf ls;fgx?sf] v]tL sfo{g} k|eflat x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . v]tL ug]{ ;dodf g} l8PkL dn gkfpFbf ls;fgx? lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dosf] k|ltIff ubf{ klg ls;fgx?n] dn gcfpbf ;d:of ePsf] 5 . …nfdf] ;do ;Dd l8PkL dnsf] k|ltIff ul/of]Ú t'n;Lk'/–# sf slnefg /f]sfn] eg]… t/ cem} dn kfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g\ .Ú v]tL ug]{ ;do 3sL{b} hfg nfUbf klg dn gkfpg' ls;fgx?sf nflu b'Mvsf] s'/f ePsf] pgn] atfP . /f] k fO{ rln/x]sf] ePklg dns} cefadf ls;fgx? tl8\k/x]sf] pgn] atfP . …/f]kfO{ rln/x]sf] 5 Ú pgn] eg]– …l8PkL dnsf] cefas} sf/0f /f]kfO{ klg k|eflat eO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú s[lif ;fdu|L lnld6]8 t'n;Lk'/n] casf] s] x L lbgdf dn cfp5 eGg] yfn]sf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg dn kfpg g;s]sf] ls;fgx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . …nfdf] ;do eof], dn cfp5 eGg] yfn]sf] 5Ú ls;fgx?n] eg]–…t/ cem} dn

cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g\ .Ú pgLx?n] yk] …nfdf] ;do dns} nflu tl8\k/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú s[lifg} ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ ePsf] efif0f ug]{ hgk|ltlglwx?n] dn g} ;dodf pknAw u/fpg] hgk|ltlglwn] vf]qmf gf/f nufpg g;'xfpg] ;d]t atfP . o:t} w]/} ls;fgx?n] dn gkfPsf] eGb} cfqmf]l;t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/–!@ sf df]tL/fd rf}w/Ln] klg dn gkfPsf] eGb} u'gf;f] kf]v] . dnsf nflu s[lif ;fdu|L sDklgdf af/Daf/ cfPklg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] . …dns} nflu s[lif ;fdu|L s]Gb|df af/Daf/ uPÚ pgn] eg]– …t/ dn cefa eGb} kmsfO{lbG5g\ .Ú dn gkfpFbf s[lif sd{df ;d:of ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . dfg' 5l/ d'/L kmnfpg] dlxgfdf klg cfaZos k/] s f] ;dodf dn gkfpFg' ls;fgx?sf nflu b'Mvsf] s'/f ePsf] pgn] atfP . …c;f/ dlxgf ls;fgx?sf] dfgf] 5l/ d'/L kmnfpg] dlxgf xf]Ú t/ oxL dlxgfdf klg dn kfO{Pg\, eg] s;/L xfdLnf] dfgf] 5l/ d'/L kmnfpg] .Ú clxn] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hUuf afFemf]

em6f/f]

/fVg]nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ egL gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn]v u/]sf] eGb} ;dodf l;+rfO{ / dn gkfpg] xf] eg] afFemf] /fVg kfO{b}g\, egL gLlt agfpg'sf] s'g} cy{ g/xg] ;d]t ls;fgx?sf] egfO{ 5 . hUuf afF e mf] g/fVgsf nflu plrt l;+rfO{ / ;dodf dn pknAw x'g'kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . s[lif ;fdu|L s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/sf k| d ' v lty{ / fh Gof} k fg] n ] eg] clwsf+ ; ls;fg;fd' dn k'lu;s]sf] bfaL u/] . …clwsf;+; ls;fgsf 3/df xfdLn] l8PkL dn k'¥ofO{;s]sf 5f}+Ú pgn] eg]…ca s]xL ls;fg dfq} afFsL x'g'x'G5 .Ú pgsf cg' ; f/ of] l;hgdf t'n;Lk'/df Psxhf/ d]l6«s6g l8PkL dn vkt x'G5 . Tof] dWo clxn] ;Dd & ;o d]l6«s6g l8PkL dn ls;fgnfO{ lat/0f ul/;s]sf] atfP . …xfdLn] ;ft;o d]l6«s6g l8PkL dn ls;fg;fd' k'¥ofO{;s]sf 5f}+Ú pgn] eg]– …ca sl/a tLg ;o dn dfq} xfdLnfO{ rflxG5 .Ú afFsL dn casf] Ps b'O{ lbgdf t'n;Lk'/ cfO{ k'Ug] ;d]t

pgn] atfP . pgsf cg' ; f/ ;f]daf/ ;'gf}nL cfO{k'u]n] casf] Ps b'O{ lbgdf t'n;Lk'/ cfO{kU' 5 . t/ of] r/0fdf klg 8] 9 ;o d]l6«s6g dfq} t'n;Lk'/ cfO{k'Ug] atfP . …;'gf}nL cfO{k'u]sf] 5, casf] Ps, b'O{ lbgdf t'n;Lk'/ cfO{k'U5Ú pgn] eg]… t/ of] k6s sl/a 8] 9 ;o d] l 6« s 6g dfq} t'n;Lk'/ cfO{k'Unf .Ú Ps ¥ofs cfO{;s]kl5 csf]{ ¥ofs b'O{, rf/ lbgd} cfO{k'Ug] eGb} casf] Ps xKtfdf ;a} ls;fg;fd' dn k'Ug] pgn] atfP . …Ps ¥ofs Ps b'O{ lbgdf cfpnfÚ pgn] eg]– …Ps ¥ofs cfPkl5 afFsL dn cfpg w]/} ;do nfUb}g\, b'O{, rf/ lbgdf cfO{k'U5 .Ú /fHosf] Aoa:yfkgdf ;d:of x'Fbf dn cfk"tL{df ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . /fHosf] gLlt, lgodsf] c8\sfpb} ubf{ g} dn cfk"tL{df ;d:of ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . …;/sf/n] b]ze/ %, ^ nfv d]l6«s6g dn vkt x'g] k|lta]bg lgsfN5Ú pgn] eg]… t/

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf=========

d"No ?=!), k[i7– ^

lahf}/L,bfª, kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(, df]=(*%&*@!)&@

   slkn nfld5fg]÷t'n;Lk'/ ljkb Joj:yfkg ;DjlGw j[xt 5nkmn t'n;Lk'/df ;DkGg ePsf]5 . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf dg;' g ;ls| o eP;+ u } :yflgo zz:q k| x /L, Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o t' n ;Lk' / , lhNnf /] 8 s| ; sf k|ltlglw, t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+ 3 sf cWoIf, /f] 6 /L Snjsf k| l tlglw, t' n ;Lk' / h] ; L;sf k| l tlglw, oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf k|ltlglw, s[lif, lzIff, :jf:Yosf k| l tlglwx? tyf

;Grf/sld{ x ?aLr hf] l vd Go'lgs/0f / ljkt Joj:yfkgsf ljifodf a[xt 5nkmn ePsf] 5 .

5nkmnsf s| d df ;j} ;/f] s f/jfnf lgsfosf k| l tlglwx?n] afl9sf] hf] l vd Go' l gs/0f ;+ u } ljktsf] Joj:yfkgsfnfuL ccfkm\ g f] If]qaf6 kxn ug]{ cleJolQm lbPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v 3gZofd kf08] n ] ly| cf/sf] cjwf/0ff sfof{ G jogsfnfuL ;/f] s f/jfnfsf] xft] d fnf] /

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf=========

ca uf8L l/h{a rflxPdf===Û …k"/} P;L ePsf] jn]/f] uf8L l/ha{ rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\.Ú



 lahf}/L,df]= g+= (*$$()^^!&,(*)(&%%#(!

uf]/vf :s'n bfªsf] sIff !! df egf{ ;DalGw ;"rgf Û

@)&$ ;fnsf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff (SEE) df ;lDdlnt eO{ ljleGg u|]8df pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ;Dk"0f{ 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ uf]/vf Ph's]zg u'|k xflb{s awfO{ lbFb} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5 . uf]/vf Ph's]zg u|'k bfªåf/f ;~rflnt uf]/vf O=klAns df=lj= 3f]/fxL, uf]/vf df=lj= t'n;Lk'/ / 6fOgL 66\; O+lUn; df=lj= -k|:tfljtM uf]/vf :s'n_ ndxLdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu sIff !! df lj1fg ;d'x (Science Stream) / Joj:yfkg ;d'x (Management Stream ) sf nflu egf{ v'nsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fFpb5f}F .

;Gtf]if kl/of/

sIff !! sf nflu egf{ sfo{qmd

Û ÛÛ 3f]/fxLsf] ;'Gb/ gu/Ldf gofF Joj:yfkgsf] ;fydf l;/s, 8;gf, sk8f w'g] nufot ;a} k|sf/sf] uf8L w'g] Joj:yf /x]sf] / uf8L l/he{ ug{' k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;D‰fg'xf];\ . tkfO{x+ ?sf] ;]jf Ps k6s ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .

k|f=] sdn k5fO{

k5fO{ jfl;ª ;]G6/ df]=(*)!#$*#%@

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!%, -/fKtL lzIff sn]h rf}s_ e/tk'/,bfª

Joj:yfkg ;d'x (Management Tream) lj1fg ;d'x (Science Stream) != kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&% cfiff9 !! ut] ;f]daf/ b]lv != kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&% cfiff9 !! ut] ;f]daf/ b]lv @= kmf/fd a'empg] clGtd ldltM @)&% cfiff9 @@ ut] z'qmaf/ ;Dd @= kmf/fd a'empg] clGtd ldltM @)&%cfiff9 @@ ut] cfOtaf/ ;Dd #= k|j]z kl/IffM @)&% cfiff9 @% ut] ;f]daf/ ljxfg &M#) ah] #= k|j]z kl/IffM @)&% cfiff9 @# ut] zlgjf/ ljxfg &M#) ah] $= k|j]z kl/Iffsf] glthfM @)&% cfiff9 @% ut] ;fFem % M)) ah] $= k|j]z kl/Iffsf] glthfM @)&% cfiff9 @# ut] ;fFem % M)) ah] %= egf{ ;'?M @)&% cfiff9 @^ ut] b]lv @( ut] ;Dddfq %= egf{ ;'?M @)&% cfiff9 @$ ut] b]lv @& ut] ;Dddfq ^= sIff ;~rfngM @)&% cfiff9 #! ut] cfOtaf/ b]lv ^= sIff ;~rfngM @)&% cfiff9 #! ut] cfOtaf/ b]lv &= l;6 ;+VofM -!@) -ltg ;]S;g_ 3f]/fxL :s'n &= l;6 ;+VofM -!^) -rf/ ;]S;g_ 3f]/fxL :s'n !^) -rf/ ;]S;g_ t'n;Lk'/ :s'n !^) -rf/ ;]S;g_ t'n;Lk'/ :s'n &@ -b'O{ ;]S;g_ ndxL :s'ndf &@ -b'O{ ;]S;g_ ndxL :s'ndf gf]6 M != lj1fg ;d'xsf] cfj]bgsf nflu GPA :sf]/df sDtLdf @=* NofPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . @= Joj:yfkg ;d'xsf] cfj]bgsf nflu GPA :sf]/ sDtLdf @=$ NofPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . #= OG6/g]6saf6 lgsflnPsf] u|8l;6 k]; u/L egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ ;lsg]5 . $= 5gf]6 k|lqmofdf ;/sf/L :s'nsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ af]g; :j?k GPA df )=$ yk c+s l;Q}df lbOg]5 . %= Joj:yfkg ;d'xsf] nflu P]lR5s ljifox? kmfOgfG;, ljhg]; :6l8h / sDKo"6/s]f Joj:yf 5 . ^= laxfgL ;qsf] nflu oftfoftsf] Joj:yf ltgj6} :s'ndf ul/Psf] 5 .

cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno k|zf;gdf ljxfg & ah]]bvL ;fFem # ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg'x'g]5 . uf]/vf df=lj t'n;Lk'/ df]= (*%&*@!&#! -lj1fg_ (*%&*@#%&% -Joj:yfkg_

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt, luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

         

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg' k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf– l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5 . nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

kmf] g g+ + = M )*@–%^@#^&,df] = (*$&*%&%^(

6fOgL 66\; O+ df=lj ndxL -k|:tfljtM uf]/vf :s"n_ df]= (*$!**!&&$ -lj1fg_ (*%&*@#!(@ -Joj:yfkg_

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufot uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st} o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg'

ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]xn 3f]/fxL bfª

l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

uf]/vf O+= klAns df=lj= 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M )*@–%^)%^$ df]= (*%&*#)%*@-lj1fg_ (*%&*#$$(@ -Joj:yfkg_

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t, ax/fOg, cf]dg, n]agfg, nufot uNkm b]zx?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= 3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

/ L–%, dfgk'/ /f] 8 , bfª k| f ] = zDe' /] U dL(*$&*@#^&! (*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!! …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

;ftf va/

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&% c;f/ @) ut] a'waf/

@

   

;fu/ yfkf÷3f]/fxL

bfªdf kl5Nnf] ;do ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] b'?kof]u x'g yfn]k5L lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no bfªn] ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg jf zlgaf/ bh{gf}+ ;]tf] gDa/ Kn] 6 sf] ;/sf/L uf8L / df]6/;fOsnx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ kf; ePsf] g ePsf] hfFr]/ dfq 5f8\g] u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no bfªsf 6«flkms k|dv ' dbg s'j/n] ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbgdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] kf; lagf rNg] ;a} ;]tf] gDa/ Kn]6sf ;/sf/L uf8L / df]6/;fOsnx? sfjf{xL ug]{ atfP . o; cl3 lhNnf k|zf;gn] af/Daf/ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k| s fzg k| z f/0f ubf{ klg ;fj{hlgs ljbf h:t} zlgaf/ lbg e/ ;/sf/L uf8L df]6/;fOsnx? hyfefjL dgkl/ 9+un] k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . bfªsf ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{ n odf sfo{ / t sd{rf/Lx? g} ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] b'?kof]u ub}{ cfPsf x'g zlgaf/ dfq r]shfFr ug]{ qmddf 6«flkms k|x/Ln] af ! em %@%* / af ! em ($@* g+= sf] uf8Lx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fP/ 5f]8s ] f] xf] t/ s'g sfof{nosf] xf] eGg] gfd v'n]sf] 5}g . bfª lhNnfsf] ;/sf/L sfof{no b]lv ;a} :yfgLo txn] uf8L / df]6/;fOsn vl/b u/]sf 5g ;fj{hlgs ljbf / zlgaf/

ljz]if ul/ ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwgx? sd{rf/Lx?sf] 5f]/f 5f]/L 3/df sfd ug]{ sfdbf/ 8«fOe/x?af6 g} a9L b'?kof]u ePsf] u'gf;f] kfOPsf] 5 . otf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7n] ;/sf/L uf8Lx?sf] b'?kof]u /f]Sg cu|;/ ePsf] atfP. klxnf] k6s ;DemfP/ 5f]8]sf] / csf]{ k6s kf; lagf e]6fPdf lgodcg';f/ sfjf{xL ug]{ k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbgdf uf8L ;/sf/L uf8L k|of]u gug{ ;a} ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb]z { g lb+b} ;/sf/L sfdsf] nflu dfq k|of]u ug{' ;a} sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

 ;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/

jiff{ o fdsf] ;' ? jft;F u } t'n;Lk'/ cldlnof ;8sv08 pRr hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . ut jif{eGbf klg hL0f{ cj:yfdf k'us ] f] ;f] ;8sdf 7"nf vfN8fv'N8L / gfnfx? elTsPkl5 ;8s emg} hf]lvddf k/]sf] xf] . ut jif{ cfPsf] kfgLn] 7fpF 7fpFdf v;]sf] klx/f]sf] sf/0f s]xLlbg;Dd cfjfud0f ;d]t cj?4 x'Fbf ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] ;f:tL Joxf]/]sf 5g\ . ;f] ;8s Ps jif{;Dd klg ;8s l8lehgn] dd{t;Def/ ug{ s'g} kxn gubf{ cem};Dd klg ut ;fns} klx/f] ;a} :yfgdf x6fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . /fKtL /fhdfu{df kg]{ ;f] ;8s v08df clxn] klg dd{tsf nflu 7]Ssf

lnPsf] t'nl; lgdf{0f ;]jfn] emf8f6fg{ vf]hs ] f] :yfgLon] cf/f]k ;d]t nufPsf 5g\ . dd{tsf nflu lhDdf kfPsf] sDkgLn] ;d]t u'0f:t/Lo sfd gu/]sf] :yfgLo af;L ;j{lht vqLn] atfPsf 5g\ .;w}+ h;f] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] t'nL;k'/ cldlnof ;8s ;f3'/F f] ePsf] / oftfoft ;~rfng ug{ lgs} ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] /fKtL ;ldltsf sNof0fsf/L ;lrj k|sfz e§n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 sfd eGbf sld;gnfO{ k|fyldstf lb+bf ;8sdf :t/Lo sfd x'g g;s]sf] ;d]t pgsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v ab|Lk|;fb zdf{sf cg';f/ cldlnof ;8s la:tf/ ug{ 6]08/ e};s]sf] 5 . clxn]

jiff{tsf] ;dodf gofF af6f] la:tf/ ubf{ emg ;d:of k}bf x'g] eGb} tTsfnsf nflu dd{t ug{ cfkm'n] lgb]z { g lbO{;s]sf] atfPsf 5g . otf dd{tsf] sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf t'nl; lgdf{0f sDkgLsf ;~rfngs dlg/fd vqLn] dd{tsf] sfd ;DkGg e};s]sf] atfPsf 5g . ;8s dd{tsf] sfd ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] eg]/ sDkgLn] elg/xbf ptf ;8s eg] h:tfsf] t:t} /x]sf] 5 . ;8ssf l8 ;fkn] lkmN8df guP/} dd{t x'Fb}5 eGg" eP 5 t/ sfd ;DkGg e};s]sf] 5 vqLn] eg] . otf ;f] ;8ssf] b'/fj:yf b]v]/ ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g . pgLx?n] tTsfn} ;8s dd{t ug{ ;8s l8lehgsf] Wofgfsif{0f ;d]t u/fPsf 5g .

  

;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/

/f]6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6L / /f]6«ofS6 Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/sf] k b :y f k g sf o { q m d P s sfo{qmdsf ljr ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/df z'qmjf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmsf aLr /f]6/L Snjsf] !!cf} + kb:yfkg / /f] 6 «o fS6 Snjsf] % cf}+ kb:yfkg sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . To;qmdsf /f]6/L Snjsf] ;g @)!*÷ )!( sf] cWoIfdf /fh]Gb|k|zfb >]i7 / /f] 6 « o fS6sf] cWoIfdf ?k] z zdf{ n fO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L /f]6/L Snjsf] k|:tfljt cWoIfdf oftfoft Joj;foL ;'/]z xdfnnfO{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . p k fW o I f d f t ' n ; Lk ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ kjgs' d f/ of] u L, t' n ;Lk' / gu/ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf

;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/ k|b] z gDj/ % sf] k|x/L sfof{nosf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] cefjdf ;fgf] 3/df sfof{no /fv]/ sfd ul//x]sf] k|bz ] k| x /L sfof{ n onfO{ t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf & df /x]sf] u'Nddf ;f/]/ sfof{no Joj:yfkgsf n f lu p k d x f g u /k f l n sf n ] kxnsbdL lng] ePsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf gu/k|dv ' 3gZofd kf08] / k|b] z k|x/L k|d 'v PcfOhL z]/axfb'/ a:g]tsf lardf ePsf] 5nkmn kZrft k|b]z sfof{no l g d f{ 0 f s f nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;3fpg] ePsf] xf] . e]63f6sf qmddf k|x/L k|d'v a:g]tn] sfof{nosf nflu 7fpF gePsf] eGb} Jojl:yt ul/lbg pkdxfgu/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

t'n;Lk'/sf] pkfWoIfdf % hgfnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . h:df x]d]Gb| v8\sf, ;+lbk ljqmd /f0ff, k|ld; nD;fn, /~hg l;+x / ;'lgn >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . pQm sfo{qmdn] /f]6«ofs Snjsf] eflj cWoIfdf -;g @)!(÷)@)sf nflu_ gljg /fO{nfO{ k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . To:t} dxf;lrjdf d]3/fh a:g]t, ;lrjdf gf/fo0f uf}td / sf] i ffWoIfdf sdn 8fF u LnfO{ ;j{;xdltdf rog ul/Psf] 5 . !& ;b:o sfo{ ; ldlt /x] s f] /f]6«ofQm Sjndf yk % hgfnfO{ 8fO{/]S6/df rog ul/Psf] 5 .

d]/f afn;vf, tyf lxt}lif ldq t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* vf]lnufpF lgjf;L a;Gt /hf}/] g]kfn k|x/Ldf P;=lk=df j9'jf ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub]{ pQf/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fyLM ;'lgn s'df/ kf]vn]|

ljhf}/L, bfª ca ho afu]Zj/LnfO{ ;w}+ ;Demg'x ' f]; Û bfªsf] cldlnof ho jfu]Zj/L qm;/ pBf]udf 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf, ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

xfdL sxfF lu§L klg kfOG5 .

ho jfu]Zj/L qm;/ pBf]u k|f=ln= cldlnof, bfª, ;Dks{M df]=(*)^@()@&*

sfdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] atfPsf lyP . gu/ k|d'v kf08]n] k|b]z k|x/L sfof{no /xg] :yn / ejgsf] cjnf]sg u/]/ tTsfn sfdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg lgb]{ zg ;d]t lbO;s]sf 5g\ . ;f] cj;/df P;P;lk lblnks' d f/ rf} w /L, l/kf]6;{ Snj bfªsf cWoIf z/b /] UdL, t' n ;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= sf k | fl j l w s 6 f ] n Ln u f o t s f ] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k|; ] ;+of]hs a;Gt cfrfo{n] atfPsf 5g\ .

   ;fIfL va/÷3f]/fxL 3f] /fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !# b]lv j8f gDa/ !( hf]8\g] ;]jf/ vf]nfsf] nfk]df emf]n'+u] k'n lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . em08} @$ nfv ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf j8f gDa/ !# nfk] b]lv j8f gDa/ !( ;fwg wf]qm] hf]8g\ ] emf]nu+' ] k'nsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . ;]j f k| l ti7fg t' n ;Lk' /n] lhDdf lnP/ ;]jf/vf]nfdf ag]sf] pQm k' n sf] ;f] d af/ 3f] / fxL pkxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf}w /Ln] l/jg sf6] / pb\3 f6g u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt

lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf] @! nfv @ xhf/ ( ;o %$ ?k}ofF, 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ! nfv #& xhf/ ! ;o $* ?k}ofF / pkef]Qmfx?sf] $% xhf/ & ;o !^ ?k}ofF ul/ @@ nfv *% xhf/ * ;o !) ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf k'n lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . k'n lgdf{0f eP kl5 j8f gDa/ !# sf vfgLufpF, sf]nag, dnf/ ufpFsf ! ;o %) a9L 3/w' / Lsf ! xhf/ (% hg;+VofnfO{ cfjt hfjtdf ;xh ePsf] k' n lgdf{ 0 f ;ldltsf cWoIf ltnsaxfb' / a' 9 fn] hfgsf/L lbP . k' n gx' b f To; e] u df

gful/sx? ;8sdf k'Ugsf nflu w]/} lx8\g' kg]{ / aiff{ofddf e]n cfpFbf vf]nf kf/L g} af; a:g'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] pgn] atfP . gu/ k|d'v rf}w/Ln] k'n lgdf{0fkl5 ca gful/sx?nfO{ cfjthfjtdf ;xh x'g] eGb} ;+/If0fdf Wofg lbg cfu| x u/] . k' n nfO{ ;DklQsf?kdf ;+/If0f ug{ cfu|x ub}{ pgn] ca ljsf;nfO{ a:tL;Fu hf]8]/ cl3 a9\g] af6f]df cfkm'x? /x]sf] atfP . j8f gDa/ !# sf cWoIf /ljnfn 3tL{ n ] k' n ;+/If0fsf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ cfZjf;g lbP . k'n ag] kl5 :yfgLo xlif{t ePsf 5g\ .

 ;fIfL va/÷lahf}/L

o1axfb' / s] ; L / kfNkfnL d]l8snsf k|fk] f| O{6/ lzjk|zfb >]i7 rog ul/Psf] 5g\ .

To;}u/L /f]6/L Sjnsf] dxf;lrjdf t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj ljlgn s];L, ;lrjdf b'uf{axfb'/ s];L / sf]iffWoIfdf ;lGbkg l/hfnnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . !& ;b:o sfo{;ldlt dWo /f]6/L Snj l;6Lsf] 8fO{/]S6/df % hgfnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . /f] 6 « o fS6 Snjsf cGo kbflwsf/L Ps} :yfgdf cfof]lht kb:yfkg sfo{ q mddf /f] 6 « o fS6 Snj

pgn] k|b ] z sfof{ n osf] cfkm\g} b/aGbL gePsfn] sfddf s]xL hl6ntf ePsf] ;d]t atfPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df gu/k|dv ' kf08]n] j8f:t/df k|x/L sfof{no n}hfgsf nflu kxn ul/lbg k|x/L k|dv ' nfO{ cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf lyP . æj8f:t/df k|x/L sfof{no Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug'{xf] ;\, ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf xfdLn] ;xof]u u5f{}Æ gu/k|d'v kf08]n] atfP . pgn] 6«flkms Joj:yfkg lkmtnf] ePsf] eGb} 6«f lkmssf] ;+ Vof yKgsf nflu cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf l y P . t ' n ; Lk ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ ;'/lIft / J ojl:yt agfpgsf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsf leq l;l; Sofd] /f h8fgsf af/] d f klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k|b]z k|x/L k|d'v a:g]tn] tTsfn

d'Q ms k|l ti7fg g]kfn sf]l /of zfvfn] Ps dlxgf cuf8L /fv]sf] ljZjJofkL v' N nf d' Q ms k| l tof] u Ltfsf] glthf z' q mjf/ ;fj{hflgs u/]sf] 5 . sl/a lt; ;o eGbf a9L k|ltof]uLx?n] efu lnPsf] pQm d' Q ms k| l tof] l utfsf] glthf z'qmjf/ ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a's ' dfkm{t ;fj{hflgs u/]sf] xf] . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ;of}F k|lt:klw{nfO{ k5L kfb}{ bfªsf slkn dl0f k|yd ePsf x'g . ;f]xL k|ltof]lutfdf ?s'dsf lh=Pd= lbk' lbk]Gb| l4lto, ef]hk'/sL ;'lgtf ;fksf]6f t[lto / 88]Nw'/fsf t/n t]h ;fGTjgf ePsf 5g\ . ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL ;flxTo / To;sf] ;+/If0fdf nfluk/]sf] xfd|f] zfvfn] of] eGbf cufl8 klg y'k}| pbfx/l0fo

sfdx? u/L;s]sf] 5 . xfldx? s;/L x' G 5 g] kfnL ;flxTosf] pTyfgsf] nflu ;Fw} nflukl//xg] 5fF} . ;+:yfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;Gtf]if cDufOn] eg] ca d of] ;+ : yfdf g/x] klg d] / f] e' l dsf clxn] hlts} x' g ] 5 . ;a} ;flyx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .

To;} u/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fdrGb| zdf{n] eg] xfldn] lgikIf tl/sfn] glthf ;fj{hflgs u/]sf 5f}F h:fn] lhTg' eof] pxfFx?nfO{ awfO{ clg h:fn] ;xeflutf hgfpg' eof] pxfFx?nfO{ klg wGojfb . v]n xf] v]ndf ;a} ljh]tf x'b}gg\ To;}n] gcflTtg'xf]nf n]Vb} hfg'xf]; Ps lbg tkfOx?sf] klg lht x'g]5 pgn] eg] . ca ;+ : yfn] ;flxTonfO{ cem} dfly p7fpgsf] nflu o:t} o:t} sfo{qmdx? ub}{ hfg] 5 . k| l tof] l utfdf ljhoL

ePsf] d' Q mssf/x?nfO{ sf7df8fF}df Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr ;Ddfg ug]{ klg cWoIf zdf{n] atfP . k|yd x'g]nfO{ bz xhf/ l4lto x'g]nfO{ cf7 xhf/, t[lto x'g]nfO{ kfFr xhf/ / ;fGTjgf x'g]nfO{ ltg xhf/ / k|df0f kq lbg] klg cWoIf zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

kb\df]bo klAns gd'gf df=lj= sf] sIff !! df k|jz ] k/LIff / goFF egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û z}lIfs ;q @)&$ sf] SEE k/LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} o; ljBfnosf] sIff !! sf] lj1fg, Joj:yfkg / lzIff ;+sfodf gofF egf{sf] nflu k|j]z k/LIff kmf/fd oxL @)&% cfiff9 !) ut]b]lv ljt/0f eO{/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} o; ljBfnoaf6 SEE df ;jf{]Ts[i6 glthf ;lxt A± u|]8df ^ hgf, A u|]8df #) hgf, B± u|]8df %$ hgf, B u|]8df !)$ hgf, C± u|]8df !@@ hgf, C u|]8df ** hgf k/LIffyL{x? ;kmn ePsf]df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x? / pxfFsf cleefjsHo"x?k|lt ljBfno kl/jf/ xflb{s cfef/ Pj+ awfO{ k|s6 ub{5 . ;fy} tkl;n adf]lhdsf] sfo{qmdcg';f/ k|j]z k/LIff / gofF egf{ lnOg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . ;L6 ;Lldt 5 OR5's ;a}n] ;dod} cf–cfkm\gf] :yfg ;'/lIft /fVg'xf]nf .

lj1fg -lbjf ;q_

Joj:yfkg tyf lzIff -lbjf ;q_

kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&% cfiff9 !) ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% cfiff9 !& ut];Dd k|j]z k/LIff M @)&% cfiff9 !* ut] ljxfg &M#) ah] glthf k|sfzg M @)&% cfiff9 !* ut] ;fFem & ah] egf{ ;'? M @)&% cfiff9 !( ut]b]lv sIff ;'? M @)&% cfiff9 @* ut]b]lv

kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&% cfiff9 !) ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% cfiff9 @@ ut];Dd k|j]z k/LIff M @)&% cfiff9 @# ut] ljxfg &M#) ah] glthf k|sfzg M @)&% cfiff9 @# ut] ;fFem & ah] egf{ ;'? M @)&% cfiff9 @$ ut]b]lv sIff ;'? M @)&% >fj0f )@ ut]b]lv

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno k|zf;gdf ;Dks{ ug{x' f]nf .

8f=s[i0f/fh l8=;L= -k|wfgfWofks_

kb\df]bo klAns gd'gf df=lj=

3f]/fxL–!%, e/tk'/,bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^)@!@, (*%&*#$#!@, (*%&*#!(*@-lj1fg_, (*%&*#@%(! -Joj:yfkg_, (*%&*##%!! -lzIff_ www.padmodaya.edu. df downlood u/]/ ljBfnosf ;"rgf / ultljlwx? x]g{ ;lsG5 .

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

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;"of]{boM )%M @( ;"of{:t M )&M )@

@)&% cfiff9s[i0fkIf k~rdLltly

cfiff9 @) ut] b]lv cfiff9 @^ ut];Dd @) ut] M lxDdtn] sfd lng] a]nf 5. @! ut] M lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd xftkfg{ ;lsg]5. @@ ut] M ljleGg If]qaf6 kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5. @# ut] M ;dodf xf]l;of/ gx'Fbf cfˆgf] nfef+z aflxl/g ;S5. d]if @$ ut] M laTy}df bf}8w'k ;d]t ug{'knf{.

-r'= r]= rf]= @% ut] M nfdf] ofqfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g ;S5. nf= nL= n'= @^ ut] M :jf:Yodf Wofg k'of{pg'xf]nf. n]= nf]= c=_ @) ut] M c¿sf sfddf h'6\g'kbf{ sfd cw'/} /xg ;S5g\. @! ut] M lrtfPsf] kmn k|fKt ug{ lgs} ;+3if{ ug{'knf{. @@ ut] M 3/]n' sfdsfh :ylut x'g]5g\.

Jojxf/df cfˆg}n] cK7\of/f] kfg{ ;S5g\. j[if @#@$ ut]ut] MM sfdsf] cj;/ k|fKt eP klg >dsf] plrt d"No gx'g].

-O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= @% ut] M sfddf pT;fxk"j{s h'6\g g;lsPnf. j'= j]= jf]=_ @^ ut] M tTsfnnfO{ vr{sf] dfqf a9\g] ;do 5.

@) ut] M 3/]n' ;d:ofdf cln ;fjwfg /xg'xf]nf. @! ut] M z'elrGtsx¿nfO{ a]jf:tf ubf{ klg cln b'Mv kfOg]5. @@ ut] M aneGbf a'l4sf] pkof]un] sfd lng] k|oTg ug{'xf]nf. cfF6n] eljiosf r'gf}tL kG5fpg ;kmn eOg]5. t'nf @#@$ ut]ut] MM ofqfn] vr{ a9fpg ;S5.

-/f= /L= ?= @% ut] M /dfOnf] If0fsf] ;xofqL eOPnf. /]= /f]= tf= tL= t"= t]==_ @^ ut] M af]nL–Jojxf/df ;+od gx'Fbf 3/fo;L ;d:of x'g ;S5g\. @) ut] M k|oTg ubf{ 7"n} pknlAw xftnfuL x'g]5. @! ut] M z'elrGtsx¿ h'6\gfn] lrtfPsf sfd ;lhn} aGg]5g\. @@ ut] M 3/fo;L ;d:ofn] cNemfpg ;S5. j[lZrs @# ut] M sfdsf nflu ;fOgf] ufF:g]x¿af6 ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf.

-tf]= gf= gL= @$ ut] M ;dodf h'6\g g;Sbf lrtfPsf sfddf klg afwf kg]{5. g"= g]= gf]= @% ut] M ;fdflhs sfo{n] ;Ddflgt :yfg lbnfpg ;S5. of= oL= o'=_ @^ ut] M :jf:Yosf nflu vfgkfgdf ;hu /xg'xf]nf. @) ut] M cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt ;fdgf ug{'knf{. @) ut] M af]nLsf] k|efjn] kmfObf lbnfpg ;S5. @! ut] M O{if{\of ug]{x¿n] ;tfpg ;S5g\. @! ut] M d]xgtk"j{s sfd ubf{ lrtfPsf] kmn k|fKt x'g]5. @@ ut] M sfd lau|g] 8/n] ;tfpnf. @@ ut] M O{if{\ofn' cfkmGtn] sfd laufg{ ;S5g\. klg ;hu /xg'xf]nf @# ut] M a'l4sf] pkof]un] k|ltåGåLx¿nfO{ jzdf Nofpg ;lsg]5. ldy'g @#@$ ut]ut] MM :jf:Yodf wg' /f] l sPsf sfd aGg' s f ;fy} pT;flxt eOg] 5 .

-sf= sL= s'= -o]= of]= ef= @$ ut] M klxn] 6fl9Psf cfkmGtx¿ klg glhlsg]5g\.

3= ª= 5= @% ut] M cj;/jfbLx¿n] cfˆgf sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpnfg . eL= e"= e= @% ut] M 3/df a;]/} ljleGg sfd ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5. s]=sf]= xf=_ @^ ut] M l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpgfn] dgUo kmfObf x'g]5. kmf= 9f= e]=_ @^ ut] M ts{zlQm a9\g]5 eg] cWoogdf k|ult x'g]5 . @) ut] M /dfOnf] ofqfsf] cj;/ h'6] klg k|lts"n aGg ;S5. @) ut] M lxDdt ubf{ hl6n sfd ;d]t ;lhn} ;Dkfbg x'g]5. @! ut] M cfˆg} sdhf]/Ln] lrtfPsf] sfd lau|g ;S5. @! ut] M sfddf clek|]l/t ug]{x¿ k|z:t} e]l6g]5g\. @@ ut] M dg ldNg] ;fyL e]l6P klg ;DaGw lau|g ;S5. @@ ut] M /dfOnf] hd36sf aLr :jflbi6 vfgkfg x'g]5. ss{6 @# ut] M sfd /f]lsgfn] dg lvGg /xnf. ds/ @# ut] M af]nLsf] e/df lrtfPsf] sfd aGg ;S5.

-ef]= hf= hL= @$ ut] M dfg;Ddfg ;d]t kfKt x'g]5.

-xL= x'= x]= @$ ut] M cfly{s kIf klg sdhf]/ aGg] b]lvG5. xf]= 8f= l8= @% ut] M cK7\of/f sfdsf] af]em ylkg] ;Defjgf 5. vL= v"=, v]= @% ut] M k|lt:kwL{x¿n] b'Mv lbg ;S5g\. vf]= uf= uL=_ @^ ut] M pkxf/sf gfpFdf sfd gnfUg] j:t'dfq xftnfuL xf]nf.

8'= 8]= 8f]=_ @^ ut] M ;fdfGo sfdaf6 /fd|f] nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5. @) ut] M vr{ a9\gfn] cy{ cefj b]vf kg{ ;S5. @) ut] M lxDdt ubf{ k|lt:kwf{df ljhoL eOg]5. @! ut] M a]nfdf xf]; gk'of{pFbf cK7\of/f r'gf}tL cfpg ;S5 . @! ut] M nfdf] tyf /dfOnf] ofqfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g]5. @@ ut] M gofF sfddf xft xfNg] cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5. @@ ut] M cltlysf ¿kdf dfg–;Ddfg k|fKt x'g]5. @# ut] M ef]het]/sf] lgDtf] klg cfpg ;S5.

Jofjxfl/s ;d:ofn] afwf k'of{pg ;S5. l;+x @#@$ ut]ut] MM c¿sf s' D e @$ ut] M af]nLsf] dfWodn] w]/}nfO{ dGqd'Uw agfpg ;lsg]5. ljifodf rf;f] lnF b f Joy} d { f emd] n f cfOknf{ .

-df= dL= d"= -u"= u]= uf]= d]= df]= 6f= @% ut] M ;lårf/n] clek|]l/t x'g]x¿nfO{ eg] kmfOb} x'g]5. ;f= ;L= ;"= @% ut] M d]xgt ubf{ klxn] /f]lsPsf] k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g]5 6L= 6"= 6]=_ @^ ut] M dg ldNg] ;fyL e]l6gfn] xif{ a9\g]5. ;]= ;f]= b=_ @^ ut] M ljz]if pkxf/ k|fKt x'g]5. @) ut] M :jf:Yodf sdhf]/ x'g]5. @) ut] M dgUo cfDbfgL x'g]5 . @! ut] M lrtfPsf] sfd ug{ kl/l:ylt afws /xg]5. @! ut] M l9n} eP klg lrtfPsf] sfd aGg]5. @@ ut] M a'l4sf] pkof]un] nIo klxNofpg ;lsg]5. @@ ut] M vr{sf] dfqf a9\g]5 eg] Pp6} sfdnfO{ bf]xf]of{pg' knf{. sGof @# ut] M p7\g'kg]{ /sdsf nflu klg cln bf}8w'k ug{'knf{. dLg @# ut] M cfF6]sf] sfd la:tf/} ;Dkfbg x'g]5.

-6f]= k= kL= @$ ut] M cgfjZos k|lt:kwf{df klg s]xL ;do laTg]5.

-bL, b", y, @$ ut] M ljleGg cj;/ h'6\g'sf ;fy} dgdf cfgGb ldNg]5. k"= if= 0f= @% ut] M /dfOnf] ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g ;S5. em, `, b], @% ut] M kfl/jfl/s e]63f6sf aLr ef]hgdf dg /dfpg]5.

7= k]= kf]=_ @^ ut] M Joj;fodf k|lt:k/{\wLx¿ kl5 kg]{5g\. bL, r, rL_ @^ ut] M k|]d / ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;g ;S5.

ca tkfO{sf] /f]hfO{sf] kfgL cf/f]Uo====Û …;j{;'ne plrt bfd, u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfgÚ

k|zf]lwt lkpg] kfgL

 t'n;Lk'/–!&, bfª, df]= (*$&*#@%!),kmf]g g+= )*@–$)))^%_

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*sf] cg'/f]w Û cfhsf jfnjflnsf b]zsf s0ff{wf/ x'g, To;}n] jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ plrt lzIff lbcf}+ . cg'/f]wsM

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*, x]dGtk'/, bfª xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];d{ f ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

 { lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª

k | f ] = /f ds ' d f /

r f } w /L,df ] = ( * %& * #@ ( !% ,)* @ –^ ) *! !

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}n + fO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û

ev{/} gofF ;+/rgf cg';f/ ag]sf j8fx?df gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb| ;~rfngdf NofO{/x]sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] klg clxn] clwsf++; j8fx?df :jf:Yo s]Gb| ;~rfngdf NofO{;s]sf] 5 . ev{/} ;~rfngdf cfPsf gu/ :jf:Yo s] G b| s f] ;] j f k| j fx, k" j f{ w f/, hgzlQmnufotsf] cj:yfsf af/]df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf] gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb| /f0ffufpFsf pkfWoIf r]tdfg ;]hj' fn;+u s'/fsfgL u/]sf 5f}+ . –;Dkfbs gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb| s] xf] < j8faf6} ;a} gful/sn] ;xh :jf:Yo ;]jf kfpg egL :yfkgf ul/Psf :jf:Yo s]Gb| x'g\ . gofF ;+/rgfcg';f/ ag]sf j8fx? 7"nf 7"nf ePsfn] :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] kx'Frdf k'Ug nfdf] ;do nfUg] ePsfn] j8faf6} ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ egL gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb| :yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb| :yfkgf ePkl5 clxn] la/fdLx?nfO{ j8faf6} pkrf/ ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . t/ cem} Jojl:yt x'g eg] ;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g\ . Jojl:yt ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] xf] eg] k|efjsf/L ;]jf ;~rfng x'g]5g\ . j8fdf gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] cjwf/0f Psbd} /fd|f] 5 . ev{/} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf # df klg gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb| ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5, To;sf] pkfWoIf x'g'x'G5 . r'gf}tLx? s] s] 5g\ < ;j{k|yd ;Dk"0f{ j8fjf;L, j8fdf lqmofzLn ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] cyfxf d]x]gt / ;+3if{ kl5 xfdLx?n] ;fljs j8f gDa/ ! sf] j8f sfof{no /f0ffufpFaf6 ev{/} gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb| ;~rfngdf NofPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . ev{/} ;~rfngdf cfPsf] x'gfn] oxfF lgs} r'gf}tLx? x'g' :jefljs} klg xf] . t/ klg xfdLx?n] tL ;a} r'gf}tLx?nfO{ qmdzM ;dfwfg ub}{ hfg]5f} + . clxn] xfd|f] d'Vo r'gf}tL eg]sf] oxfFsf] :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ s;/L Aoal:yt / k|efjsf/L agfpg ;lsG5, eGg] g} xf] . ca xfdLn] j8faf6} ;xh ?kdf :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ jftfj/0f ldnfpg', b/aGbL yk ug{ d4t ug'{, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug'{nufot r'gf}tLx? 5g\ . gofF ;~rfngdf cfPsf] :jf:Yo s]Gb|nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg s] ug'{knf{ < ev{/} ;~rfngdf cfPsf] x'gfn] kSs} klg Jojl:yt 5}g, cem} w]/} Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos 5 . s]Gb|nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg xfdLx?n] Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf 5f}+ . Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf ;a}sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g]ul/ h'emf? l6d cfPsf] 5 . j8f cWoIf :jo+d cfkm} o;sf] cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . sd{rf/L ;fyLx? klg lgs} vl6g' ePsf] 5 . t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg eO{;s]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo If]qdf klg s]xL ah]6 5'6\ofO{Psf] 5 . pQm ah]6 xfd|f] :jf:Yo s]Gb|df slt ah]6 cfpF5, ToxL cg';f/ yk Jojl:yt agfP/ n}hfg] 5f}+ . gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] ;]jf k|efjsf/L agfpg s] ug'{knf{ < Psbd} /fd|f] k|Zg p7fpg' eof] . xfdLn] :jf:Yo s]Gb|nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;a}eGbf klxnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf;Fu ;dGjo u5f} { . j8faf6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw, /fhgLlts bnnufot :jf:Yo If]qdf lqmofzLn ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu ;xsfo{ u5f}{+ . pxfFx?sf] ;Nnfx / ;'emfj cg';f/ g} ;]jfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg] 5f}+ . gu/ :jf:Yo lSnlgs ;~rfngsf ;sf/fTds kIfx? s] s] 5g\ < klxnf] s'/f t xfdL gu/af;L eP klg ;]jf /

;'ljwfaf6 h'Dnfaf;L h:t} ePsf 5f}+ . ef}uf]lns agfj6n] ubf{ ;fdfGo lj/fdL eP klg %÷& 306fsf] af6f] lx8]/ t'n;Lk'/ jf cGoq hfg] afWotf lyof] .

Tof] x6]/ uPsf] 5 . ljleGg vfn] :jf:Yo ;d:ofx?sf] af/]df k/fdz{ lng ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < xfdLsxfF clxn] z'?jftL cj:yfd} /x]sfn] k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yf Psbd} gfh's 5 . xfdLx?;Fu clxn] cfly{s /sd slt klg 5}g\ . cfly{s gePs} sf/0f sf]7f ;kmf ug]{ s'rf];Dd lsGg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . :jf:Yo s]Gb|df cfPsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ ! lunf; kfgL lknfpg] x}l;ot clxn] xfdLx?;Fu 5}g\ . ljB't gePsf sf/0f udL{n] lj/fdLx? 56\k6fO{ /xg'ePsf] x'G5, t/ xfdL;+u la/fdLx?nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ a]8 5}g \ . cf}ifwL /fVg] /fd|f] 6]an ' 5}g \ . la/fdL a:g] a]~r ;d]t 5}g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf oxfFx?n] s] kxn yfNg' ePsf] 5< Psbd} of] cj:yfdf xfdL ;a} c–cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 nflu /x]sf 5f}+ . d pkfWoIfsf] x}l;otn] cln a9L vl6/x]sf] 5' . ;ldlt ag]sf] !$÷!% lbg hlt eof] xf]nf . a}+s vftf ;~rfng b]lv vfg]kfgLsf] nflu t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf / g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f t'n;Lk'/ ljt/0f s]Gb|df lgj]bg lbPsf 5f} + . ca sfof{no ;~rfngsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no / j8f sfof{nodf hfgsf/L u/fpb}5f}+ . s:tf] vfnsf] ;]jf k|bfg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 < clxn] xfdLx?n] ;fdfGo ?kdf lj/fdLx?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f, k|; ] / r]s, 3fpx?sf] 8«l] ;ªnufotsf sfdx? ul//x]sf 5f}+ . cfufdL lbgdf Nofj ;~rfng ug]{ ;f]Frdf 5f}+ . ;]jf k|jfxsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < klxn]sf] t'ngfdf clxn] Psbd} /fd|f] 5 . ;f]Fr] eGbf a9L dfqfdf la/fdLx? cfpg' x'G5 . sd{rf/L ;fyLx? klg Tolts} dfqfdf vl6g' ePsf] 5 . slt hgf sd{rf/L x'g'x'G5 < clxn] xfdLsxfF Ps hgf cx]a, Ps hgf cgdL / Pp6f sfof{no ;xof]uL /xg'ePsf] 5 . clxn]nfO{ of] hgzlQm l7s} 5 . t/ cem} Joj:yfkg, yk ;]jf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu b/aGbL klg yk ug'{k5{ . :jf:Yo s]Gb| Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] e"ldsf s] x'G5 < ;du| gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] ;]jf s;/L k|efjsf/L agfpg], k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; s;/L ug]{nufot ;du| :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;ldltn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]N5 . s]Gb|nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;a} xft ;ldltsf] g} x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;ldltn] rf;f]sf nflu cufl8 a9\g' k5{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . cGtdf s]xL eGg' 5 < ;j{k|yd d]/f] ljrf/ /fVg lbg'ePsf]df tkfO{sf] klqsfnfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbg rxfG5' . h;/L tkfO{ xfdLx? ;qmLo eP/ :jf:Yo s]Gb| Nofpg ;kmn eof}+ . o;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ j8faf;L a'jf, cfdf, bfh'efO{ lbbL alxgLx? ;a} k|lt cfef/ k|s6 ug{ rfxG5' .

                    

ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+. d]g]h/ ljsf; 8fF u L -df]= (*$$(!%&*$_

;j{z'ne plrt bfd u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfg

:6f]/ ls k/ ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

g]kfn ;/sf/

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|zf/0f ljefu

n]v÷ ljrf/

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

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vr{ c;'n]/ ;'zf;g lbg] ;f]r w]/}sf] 5 . Ps hgf hgk|ltlwn] t s]xL lbg cl3 Ps k|;Ëdf d'v kmf]/]/} eg], …r'gfjdf 7"nf] vr{ t ePsf] xf]Og, To:t} %).^) nfv ?lkofF xf] . To;sf] ;fFjf / Aofh lgsfn]kl5 dnfO{ Ps k};f tndfly ug{' 5}g .Ú cfzf u/f}F, :yfgLo txb]lv s]Gb|;Dd ;'zf;gsf] o:tf] unt ;"q nfu" gxf];\ . lgjf{rg If]qsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{ cy{dGqLnfO{ k/]sf] bafa a'‰g klg of] k|;Ëdf sl7g gxf]nf . rfn' cfly{ s jif{ s f nflu k'FhLut cyf{t\ ljsf;sf nflu ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] ah]6sf] cfwf klg vr{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . c;f/ !$ ut];Ddsf] lx;fa x]g]{ xf] eg] k'FhLut ah]6 Ps va{ &% s/f]8 ?lkofFdfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txnfO{ lx;fa lstfa ldnfpg km';{b 5}g . s'n 5 va{ $@ ca{ ?lkofF ;fwf/0f cyf{t\ rfn' vr{ x'Fbf ljsf; vr{ eg] ;'s]gfz g} nfu]sf] 5 . ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] ljsf; vr{sf] sfdsf] u'0f:t/sf] rrf{ sd} x'g] u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o uf}/jsf kl/of]hgfsf] klg nfut a9\b } uPsf] 5 . hnljB' t \ cfof] h gfsf] nfut c;fWo} pRr x'Fb}5 . a9L nfut / a9L ;do nufP/ ul/Psf] vr{sf] k|ltkmn klg c;fWo Go"g x'Fb} 5 . c;f/ dlxgfdf k'FhLut vr{ /f]Sg lgsf;f g} ljrf/fwLg agfpg] rng klg lyof] ljutdf t/ To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsPg . jif{ e l/ sfd gx' g ] / clGtd cj:yfdf h;/L klg ah]6 ;Sg /ftf/ft sfd ul/g] k|rngn] lbuf] ljsf;sf] kl/sNkgf ug{ ;lsGg . ;|f]t / ;fwg b'n{e 5 . /fh:jn] rfn' vr{ g} k'Ug sl7g ePsf] cj:yfdf b'n{e ;fwg 7"nf] c+z h]7–c;f/df h;/L klg vr{ u/]/ ah]6 ;Sg] k|j[lQsf] cGTo h?/L 5 t/ slxn] xf]nf < ;d[l4sf] ;kgfdf c;f/] ljsf; t P]F7g g} xf], ;'wf/ jf~5gLo 5 .

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lsgeg], clxn] xfdLn] afFRg] ;+;f/ s[ltd 5 . xfdLn] z'4 xfjf lng kfO/x]sf 5}gf}+ . h}ljs vfg]s'/f ;]jg ug{ kfO/x]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdLn] km]g]{ ;f; b'lift 5 . xfdLn] vfg] vfg]s'/f ljiffQmf 5 . To;dfly xfdL ef}lts ;'v ;ondf lnKt ePsf 5f}+ . oxL sf/0f xfdL ue{b]lv g} /f]u af]s]/ hlGdPsf 5f}+ . /f]u} /f]un] u|:t 5f}+ . o;/L /f] u sf] ;+q md0fn] u|: t xfdLnfO{ To;af6 pGd'Qm eP/ /f]ud'Qm hLjg afFRgsf nflu of]u ;jf] { Q d ljsNk xf] . of] u sf] ;a}eGbf k|lz4 cf;g xf], ;"o{ gd:sf/ . o;/L x'g] /f]ud'Qm ;"o{ gd:sf/ o:tf] of]u xf], hf] ;lhnf] 5 . /, cTofGt} nfebfos klg . afnaRrfb]lv a'9fkfs;Ddn] of] of]uf;g cEof; ug{ ;S5g\ . ;"o{ gd:sf/df ljleGg !@ cf;g x'G5 . oL !@ cf;g ubf{ ;f;sf] ult lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sg' ;jf]{Qd x'G5 . ;f;sf] ult lgoGq0fsf nflu dGqf] R rf/0f ul/G5 . dGqf]Rrf/0fsf ;fy ;"o{ gd:sf/ ug{' ;Tk|lt;t kmfObfhgs x'G5 . ;" o { g d:sf/ cf;gsf] s] x L :jf:Yojb{\ws nfe x'G5 . h:tf] ls o;n] /Qmk|jfx ;xL 9+un]

u/fpF5 . kfrg lqmo r':t /xG5 . tf} n lgoGq0f u5{ . z/L/df ;sf/fTds phf{ klg ldN5 .

Ps k6s ;"o{ gd:sf/ ubf{ !# bzdnj ( k| l tzt Sofnf] / L 36fpg ;lsG5 . ;"o{ gd:sf/ :j:y /xg] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] ljsNk xf] . s;/L ug]{ < xfdLn] o;cl3 klg eGof} ls, o;sf] !@ cf;g x'G5 . ;a}eGbf klxnf k|0ffod x'G5, h;df b'a} xft hf]8/] l;wf pleg'k5{ . cyf{t gd:sf/sf] d' b |fdf . To;kl5 cfpF5 x;tf] Qfgf;g . o;df xftnfO{ lj:tf/} dfly p7fOG5 . km]/L x:tkbf;g cfpF5, h;df cufl8 em's]/ pleg'k5{ . rf}yf] cf;g xf], cZj ;+rfnf;g . o;df 3f]8f h:t} 3'F8f / xftn] 6]s]/ a:g'k5{ . kfFrf}+ cf;g xf] b+ b f;g . o;kl5 ci6 f+ u gd:sf/ . To;kl5 cfpF 5 e'h+uf;g . of] s's'/sf] d' fdf d' v 3f] K 6f] agfP/ a:g'k 5{ .

To;kl5 cZj ;+rfnf;g / km]/L x:tkfbf;g, x:tf] Q fgf;g / k|f0ffofd cfpF5 . s'g ;dodf ug]{ < ;"o{ gd:sf/sf] cy{ xf], ;"o{sf] zfZjt cleefbg ug{ ' . o;

Jofodn] ;"o{sf] phf{ z/L/df cfpF5 . ;"o{ gd:sf/ eg]sf] ;"os { f] t]haf6 phf{ lng' xf], To;}n] of] cf;g ;xL ;dodf ug{' h?/L 5 . of]u lgb]{zsnfO{ dfGg] xf] eg], of]u ug{' Ps snf xf] / ;"o{ gd:sf/ ug] { pko' Q m ;do k|ftMsfn xf] . cyf{t ;"of]{bosf] ;dodf . t/, To;f] eGb} d f ;"of]b{ os} ;dodf dfq ug{'k5{ eGg] rflx xf]Og . o;nfO{ tkfO{ ;fFemsf] ;dodf klg ug{ ;Sg' x ' G 5 . sltko dflg; ljxfg Jo:t x'g] ePsfn] ;" o { gd:sf/ ug{ EofpFb}gg\ . pgLx?n] laxfgsf] ;do ;" o { gd:sf/ gu/] k lg lbge/df cfk\mgf] cg'sn ' tf ldnfP/ ug{ ;S5g\ . oBkL laxfgsf] ;dodf ul/g] ;"o{ gd:sf/ Psbd} k|efjsf/L dflgG5 . olb tkfO{ tf}n lgoGq0f u/]/ :j:y /xg rfxg' x ' G 5 eg] ;" o { gd:sf/ tkfO{ + s f] nflu ;jf] { Q d 5 . ;"of]{bosf] ;do ;"o{ gd:sf/ ug{' ;a}eGbf /fd|f] x'G5 . ;"o{nfO{ x]/]/ ljxfg vfnL k]6df ;"o{ gd:sf/ ug{k' 5{ . ;"os { f] ls/0fn] ;sf/fTds phf{ ldN5 . z/L/nfO{ klg kmfObf k'U5 . ljxfgsf] ;do zfGt / ;f}Do dfxf}n x'G5 . /, lbgsf]

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clxn] otfsf] s[lif k|0ffnL Psbd hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . glhs} ePsf] l;d]G6 sDkgLn] ubf{ oxfFsf hldgx? lalu| P sf 5g\ . /f;folgs dn lagf Pp6f ;fFu klg pld|b}g . clxn] d'n la:tf/} ;'Sb} uPsf] 5 dlgsfk'/ s'nfsf] clGtd :yfgdf xfdL 5f}F oxfF;Dd ;fgf] kfgL cfpb}g h;n] ubf{ w] / } sl7g x' G 5 clxn] ; Dd s'nf]kfgL rn]sf] 5}g\ .

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s[lifnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg w]/} sfd ug{ afFsL 5 . k|To]s ufpF ufpFdf kSsL gx/ agfpg' kof{], l;FrfOsf] Aoa:yf gePsf 7fpFdf l8k af]l8{ª vlglbg' kof{,] s[lif If]qsf] kx'rF a9fpgsf nflu cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnLsf laifodf s[ifsx?nfO{ tflndsf] Aoa:yf ug{'kof{] ta dfq} s[lif If]q s]lx k|efjsf/L xf]nf . ;/sf/n] s[lif ug]{ dflg; ;d'xnfO{ cg'bfgsf] Aoa:yf ul/lbP s[ifsdf yk phf{ ylkGYof] / p;n] s[lif If]qnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg ;SYof] .

;fgf] 5bfF Tolt k9\gn]Vg ;lsPg\ oxLF sfd l;lsof] ca l;s]sf] l;knfO{ s;/L ;b'kof]u ug]{ eGg] ;jfndf d} n ] xf] 6n Aoa;fo /f]h]sf] / vf]n]sf] x'F . clxn];Dd /fd|f] 5 h;f]t;f] u/]/ rnfO{/x]sf] 5' . 5f]/f5f]/L >Ldlt ;a}n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ .

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hfG5 eG5g\ slQsf] pwf/f] lbg'x 'G 5 <

xf]6ndf gf:tf vfg] ;a} k|sf/sf u|fxsx? cfpg'x'G5 . ca o:tf p:tf eGbfklg ef]sfpg' ePsf hlt cfpg'x'G5 . xfdLn] gf:tfdf c08f, rgf, df;', lrp/f, 5f]nf, nufPsf kl/sf/x? /fv]sf 5f}F . pwf/f] hfG5 pwf/f] guP t Jofkf/ g} rNb}g t/ xfdLn] Tolt w]/} pwf/f] eg] lbPsf 5}gf}F dfG5] x]/]/ p;dfly cfkm"n] slt;Dd laZjf; ul/G5 Tof] cfwf/df dfq} pwf/f] lbPsf 5f}F .

snf …Ú ;'k/:6f/ cgdf]n s];Lsf x/]s Ps lkmNd bz{ssf nflu Jou| k|ltIffdf /xG5 . nuftf/ kfFr ;'k/lx6 lkmNd lbPsf pgL o; jif{ gofF lkmNd …SofK6]gÚ lnP/ k'gM bz{sdfem k'Ub}5g\ . o;df pgL Ps km'6an v]nf8Lsf] e"ldsfdf b]lvFb}5g\ . bLjfs/ e§/fO{sf] PS;g s6 /x]sf] of] lkmNddf cgdf]nn] b'O{ gj–cleg]qL pkf;gf l;+x 7s'/L / lk|o+sf PdeL;Fu /f]dfG; u/]sf 5g\ . …SofK6]gÚ df ;'lgn yfkf, k|zfGt tfd|fsf/, ljN;g ljqmd /fO{ h:tf snfsf/x?sf] klg clego 5 . e'jg s];L o;sf lgdf{tf x'g\ . k\mnf]/df hfg' cufj}b]lv of] lkmNddfly x/]s Pssf] gh/ 5 . bz{s klg cgdf]nnfO{ klxnf] k6s km'6an v]nf8Lsf] ?kdf x]g{ cft'/ 5g\ . t/, lkmNdsf] l/lnh cem} cGof]ndf

5 . k\mnf]/df lg:sFb} ubf{ lgdf{0f l6dn] lkmNdsf] l/lnh ebf} * ut]nfO{ ns u/]sf] lyof] . …SofK6]gÚ sf] ;'l6ª cem} k"/f gePsf sf/0f of] ldltdf lkmNd l/lnh gx'g] kSsf 5 . ebf} * df ÚgfO{ geGg' nÚ sf] kfFr f} l;l/h l/lnh x'bF 5 } . ebf} * geP ca slxn] t l/lnh < l;g]j[tdf …SofK6]gÚ sf] l/lnh 8]6 ebf} @( nfO{ tf]lsPsf] rrf{ 5 . t/, o; ljifodf lgdf{0f l6daf6 s'g} cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . o;cl3 cgdf]nsf] kfFrf} lkmNd Ús[Ú sf] k6s–k6s k|bz{g ldlt km]/abn x'Fbf To;sf] c;/ Jofkf/df k/]sf] lyof] . o;sf/0f lgdf{tf e'jg s];L …SofK6]gÚ sf]

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5g\ t< s;/L cl3 al9/xg' ePsf] 5<

dnfO{ nfU5 ;a}eGbf w]/} r'gf}tL xf]6n Aoa;fodf g} xf]nf . pwf/f] p7fpg r'gf}tL, ef]nL xf]6ndf sf]lx vfbf vfb} s]xL xf]nf eGg] r'gf]}tL, u|fxsx?sf] dfu cg';f/sf] gf:tf agfpg'kg]{ csf]{ r'gf}tL, eg]sf] ;dodf x/]s s'/fsf] kl/k' lt{ ul/lbg'kg]{ r'gf}tL, h:tf w]/} r'gf}tLx? 5g\ / klg cfh;Dd rln/x]sf] 5 / cem} /fd|f];Fu rnfpb} hfg] nIo /fv]sf] 5' . clxn];Dd ;a}sf] ;Nnfx clg ;fy lnP/ cg]sf}+ r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ub}{ al9/x]sf] 5'.

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sfof{ n osf] sfdnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbP/ sfd ug]{ u/]sf] 5' . d}n] sfof{nosf] sfd k¥of] eg] d bzb]lv kfr ah];Dd dfq xf]Og h'g;'s} ;dodf klg d v6]/ sfd ug]{ u/]sf] 5' . klxnf] k |f y l d s t f pkef]Stfx?nfO{ lbg] u/]sf] 5'.

#r'gsfof{ n odf s] s:tf f}t Lx? b]v fkg]{ u5{g <

sfd ug]{ ;jfndf lgs} r'gf}tLx? b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . vfg]kfgL ljt/0fdf lgs} ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . h:tf] kl5Nnf] ;dodf kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|df ;d:of pTkGg x'bF f xfdLnfO{ kfgL ljt/0f

;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]gfk'/ l;d]G6 sf/vfgfn] sRrf kbfy{ Nofpg] qmddf v]g]sf] n]bf]sf sf/0f wldnf] kfgL ljt/0f ePsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy ;fy} hgzlStsf] cefj /x]sf] 5 . k|fljlws hgzlStsf] ;d]t sdL /x] s f] 5 . sl/a !@ ;o eGbf jl9 wf/f ljt/0f eO;s]sf] 5 . o: t f ] c j : y f d f pkef]Stfx?nfO{ ;dod} ;]jf lbg sl7gfO{ pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

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dgleqsf] lk8f oxfF n'sfpg' k5{ lsg . /ft lbg cfF;'sf] d"n k'msfpg' k5{ lsg ..

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dgn] dgnfO{ g} 5N5 cr]n aGb sf]7fdf, dfgjtf cfkm} hN5 cr]n aGb sf]7fdf ..

p;nfO{ d]/f] jfgL, Jojxf/ s'g} dg kb]{g c/] hLjg Ho"g] afxfgfdf u'Dof] cl:tTj ha, t/ klg p;sf] cfl3 l;/ e'msfpg' k5{ lsg .. ;d;fem} lbof] aN5 cr]n aGb sf]7fdf .

l/lnh 8]6 xtf/df 3f]if0ff u/]/ hf]lvd gdf]Ng] dgl:yltdf 5g\ . lbgx'Fsf] jiff{sf sf/0f …SofK6]gÚ sf] ;'l6ª c;f/ clGtd;Dd ;lsg klg d'lZsn 5, h;n] lkmNdsf] l/lnh emg\ wslng]5 . ebf}df geP of] lkmNdsf] l/lnh bz}+–ltxf/kl5 dfq x'g] lkmNdL kl08tx?sf] cfFsng 5 .

u'd/fxdf kfg]{ h'lQm /x]5 . p;sf] Wofg rfxLF /ftsf] ;dodf aNa rf]g]{ df}sf 9'ls/x]sf] s'/f c?n] kQf] gkfpg\ eGg] /x]5 . dflg; lhp tGsfpFb} ;8sdf otfptf x]b{5 / slta]nf cfkm'n] rf]g]{ ;f]Fr agfPsf] aNkmtkm{ b'a} xft n}hfG5 . t/ Ps b'O{ k|of;df aNa lgl:sFbg} . Ps b'Ok{ 6s t aNadf xft nu]sf] a]nf af6f]df uf8Lsf] k|sfz rlDsnf] ePkl5 p;n] xft tn emfb{5 . t/ ha ;8sdf s]xLl5gsf nflu uf8L u'8\b}gg\ / ;do PsfGt aGb5, p;n] b'a} xftn] aNa lgsfN5 / uf]hLdf xfNb5 . clg otfptf x]/]/ cfkm\gf] af6f] nfUb5 . @ ldg]6sf] o; lel8of] tldngf8'sf] sf]o+a6'/df l;l;l;eL Sofd]/fn] lvr]sf] xf] . ;8sdf l;l;l6eL Sofd/f 5 eGg] x]Ssf ;d]t Tof] rf]/nfO{ /x]g5 .

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vfg] k fgL pkef] S tf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+ : yfdf sfof{ n o k|d'vsf ?kdf sfo{/t 5' .

zAb ÷ lzlj/

   ;f];n ldl8ofdf x/]s lbg ljleGg vfnsf lel8of] efO/n x'G5g\ . tL dWo] s]xL lgs} dgf]/ ~hs x'G5g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s ef/tsf] tldngf8'df Pp6f rf]/sf] lel8of] efO/n alg/x]sf] 5 . of] lel8of] x]bf{ ;fob gxfF:g] sf]xL x'Fb}g . lel8of]df Pshgf dflg;n] ;8s lsgf/ fsf] ofq' k|ltIffno h:tf] b]lvg] 6fpFdf 6fFluPsf] aNa rf]g{] sf]l;; ul//x]sf] 5 . /ftsf] ;dodf aln/x]sf] aNa rf]g{sf nflu p;n] lgs} af7f] ag]/ cs}{ gf6s ul//x]sf] x'G5 . aNa rf]ge'{ Gbf cl3 pQm dflg;n] h] sfd ub{5 Tof] ;a}eGbf /f]rs 5 . /ftsf] ;dodf k|ltIffnodf b'Oj6f aNa aln/x]sf 5g\ . Pp6f clns 7"nf] / dx+uf] vfnsf] 5, / csf]{ ;fdfGo l;PkmPn aNa 5 . ;8sdf ufl8x? cfjthfjt ul//x]sf 5g\ / s]xL dflg;x? klg lxF88'n ub{5g\ a]nfa]nfdf . Pshgf dflg; eg] Tof] /ft la/ftdf ;8s lsgf/fsf] ofq' k|ltIffnodf pleP/ lhp tGofs t'g's kfl//x]sf] 5, dfgf}F pm cfkm\gf] :jf:Yodf lgs} ;r]t 5 / /ftsf] ;dodf klg Jofofd ub{5 . t/ jf:tjdf Jofofd t p;sf] dflg;x?nfO{

;+:yfdf @)%^ ;fnb]lv sfof{no k|d'vdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . k|:t't 5 kf]vn|] ;Fu ul/Psf] ax; .

lgZjfy{ dfof lyof] s'} d"No efp gePsf] . u|fxs s} /f]hfO{df ha x'g]5g\ x/ s'/f, lbg/ft p:s} lglDt d"No r'sfpg' k5{ lsg .. ;do ;xh} 9N5 cr]n aGb sf]7fdf . p;n] d]/f] dgdf oltklg cf; nfUb}g eG5] . Ps tdf;n] cfpmg]x? a9\b} uPkl5, p;s} lglDt cfk\mgf] lhjg ;'sfpg' k5{ lsg .. nfvf} s/f]8f} kmN5 cr]n aGb sf]7fdf . xf] o:t} o:t} dfof leq k|Zgx? cfp5g oxfF. d;fh ;]G6/af6 ;'? ef] cj}w wGbf, k|Zg, k|Zg eGbf eGb} ;DaGw 6'6fpg' k5{ lsg .. b]xsf] Jofkf/ rN5 cr]n aGb sf]7fdf . dWog]kfn–3,;"o{kfn, ndh'ª xfn– dn];Lof

;"o{ gd:sf/==============

;'?jftdf of] cf;g ubf{ tfhuL dx;'if x'G5 . To;}n] 3/af6 aflx/ v'nf xfjfdf ;"o{ gd:sf/ ug{' a9L kmfObfhgs x' G 5 . ;" o { gd:sf/ ug]{ :yfg v'nf Pj+ xfjf cfphfp ug{ ;Sg] x'g'k5{ . ;"o{ gd:sf/ lwdf ultdf ug{'k5{ . /, cfk\mgf] d'b|fnfO{ k/km]S6 /fVg] k|of; u/f}+ . o;sf ;fy} ;"o{ gd:sf/sf] !@ d'b|f ug{' nfebfos x'G5 . ;"o{ gd:sf/eGbf cl3 jfd{ ck ug{' /fd|f ] xf] . o;n] z/L/nfO{ yk nlrnf] agfpF5 . ue{ j tL, xlg{ o fsf /f] u L, pRr /Qmrfkn] u|:t, sDd/sf] b'vfO{ ePsf / dlxgfj/L ePsfn] ;"o{ gd:sf/ ug{' x'Fb}g . olb ug}{k/], lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx lng'k5{ .

    <

bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lkmS; lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd pTkflbt e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb} ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm klg eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L

ub{5f}{+ .

k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f df] = (*%&*@#&#( k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn df] = (*)(&)^#)%

k|f ]= hut kxf8L df] = (*)^@*$#%$ df] = (*^*^*!!(*

ho dfF nIdL lkmS; lrDgL O§f pBf]u lahf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª

ca :ju{åf/LnfO{ ;w}+ ;Demg'x ' f];\ Û bfªsf] klxnf] o; l:qmg KnfG6df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf, Ans O§f tyf ljleGg ;fOhsf Xofd kfOk, ljB'tsf kf]n, jfplG8ª kf]nx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

bfªsf] klxnf] qm;/ pBf]u

oxfF lu§L km'6fP/ wf]Psf] klg kfOG5 . lszf]/ Gof}kfg] /lj la=;L= -d]gh] /_ df]=(*%&*@@#@( df]=(*$&*()@@% df]=(*%&*@!@%! kmf]g g+= )*@–$)))!@

wgk|;fb ;fksf]6f lab'/ sfsL{ df]=(*%&*@!)#(

:ju{åf/L l:qmg KnfG6 k|f=ln= lahf}/L–$, x]dGtk'/ -;+u|fdvf]nf_, bfª

:ju{åf/L Xofd\ kfOk k|f=ln= dfgk'/–&, jgs§L, bfª

;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf ljkb=====

;xsfo{sf] ck]Iff u/]sf lyP . ;j} eGbf klxn] afl9 lkl8tx?sf] /]:So', l/lnkm / l/x]jsf nfuL ;xsfo{sf] ck]Iff u/] . ;f] cj;/df /fKtL cGrn ;fj{ h lgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf z' /] z xdfnn] h'g;'s}j]nf ljktsf lkl8tx?nfO lgz'Ns ?kdf a:tL a:tLdf ufl8 k7fpg] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf lj? /fjtn] /fxt ;fdflu|s fnfuL ;xof]u h'6fpg Joj;foLx? hlxNo} klg tof/ /x]sf] atfP .

5nkmnsf cj;/df /] 8 s| ; ;f];fO6L bfªsf cWoIf gf/fo0f cfrfo{n] ;fdflhs ;]jfsf nflu /]8s| ; tof/ /x] sf] eGb} /fxt ;fdflu| nufot p4f/;fdflu|x? ;d] t tof/L cj:yfdf /x] s f] cleJolQm lbP . To;sf nflu hf]lvd If]q p/x/Ldf /j/ jf]6 b]lv nfOkm Hofs]6 ;Dd tof/L cj:yfdf /x]sf] cleJolQm lbP . t'n;Lk'/ Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n osf k| d ' v k|sfz ;fksf]6fn] cfkm\gf] hgzlQm b}jL k|sf]k p4f/sfnfuL tof/ /x]sf] atfp+b} p4f/ ;fdflu|x?sf] eg] cefj /x]sf] cleJolQm lyP . To;} s|ddf zz:q k|x/L t'n;Lk'/sf k|d'vn] klg p4f/ ;fdflu|x?sf] cefj /x]sf] cleJolQm lbP . b}las k|sf]k lkl8tsf nflu cSjf jS; tof/ /x]sf] atfP eg] h];L; cWoIf lbk]z e08f/Ln] klg cfj:os k/] o'jf kl/rfngdf t'n;Lk'/ h];L; tof/ /x]sf] atfP . gu/ ljsfz ;ldltsf cWoIf o1 jxfb'/ s];Ln] cfkm'n] afl9 lkl8tsf] p4f/, /fxt / k'g{:yfkgsf ljifodf h'g;'s} ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . To; cj;/df gu/ :jf:Yo

k|d'v uf]s0f{ bfxfnn] !# hgf :jf:Yosld{x? ;lxtsf] /]:So'l6d tof/ e};s]sf] cleJolQm lbP . ;fy} ljktsf] cj:yfdf k|efljt If]qdf lgz'Ns cf}iflwsf] ;d]t tof/L e};s]sf] atfP . afl9;+u k}7]hf]/Lsf] cj:yf o;} a Lr ljkt Joj:yfkg 5nkmndf ;xeflux?n] afl9;+u k}7f]hf]/L v]Ng] cj:yfsf] cGt ug{ gu/k| d ' v 3gZofd kf08] n fO ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf s]lx If]qx? ljut % aif{b]lv x/]s aiff{tdf 8'jfgsf] ;d:of ePklg km]/L Tolx uP/ a;f]af; ug]{ u/]sf] ;Gbe{df Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . …x/] s aif{ pgLx?nfOg} /fxt af+ 8 \ g hfg] cj:yfsf] cGt ul/g' k b{ 5 , To:tf k| efljtaf;Lx?nfO k'g{ af;sf] Joj:yfkg gu/kflnsfn] ug{ cfu|x ub{5'Ú—;xeflu oftfoft Joj;foL z'/]z xdfnn] eg] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf—!# df aif]{gL o:t} ;d:of b]lvPsf] eGb} aif]{gL afl9;+u k}7]hf]/L v]Ng] cj:yf gbf]xf]/fpg klg pgn] ;'emfj lbP . To;}u/L kft'vf]nfsf] r/d clts| d 0f ePsf] klg ;xeflun] ;+ s ] t ub} { To;/L hjh{ : t agfOPsf ;+ /rgfsf] Ifltk'lt{sf ;jfndf klg :yflgo ;/sf/ uDeL/ aGg klg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . aif]{gL afl9sf] lk+8f ef]Ub} cfPsf afl;GbfnfO cGoTq} k'g{:yfkg ug{ klg ;xeflux?n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . km'njf/Lsf afl9lkl8tx?n] cl3Nnf] aif{sf] afl9sf] lk+8fsf] :d/0f u/fp+b} /fxt ljt/0fdf uPsf] 6f]lnnfO csf]{ aif{ /fxt xf]Og, k'gj{ f;sf] Kofs]h NofP/ cfpg cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 36fP/ lzIfs ;?jf ug{ yfn]sf]df cfklQ

dn kv{b]=} ======== cg'bfg lbbf b'O{, 9fO{nfvsf] dfq} cg'bfg lbG5 .Ú oxL sf/0fn] klg t'n;Lk'/df klg dn cfk"tL{df ;d:of eO{/x]sf] pgn] atfP . csf]{ tkm{ dnsf] sf/af/ ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf ;+ : yfgx?sf] nfk/afxLn] ubf{ klg o:tf] ;d:of lglDtPsf] 5 . …o;df xfdLx? klg kfgL lagfsf] cf]efgf] 5f}+ eGg ldNb}gÚ pgn] eg]–…xfdL h:t} dnsf] cfk"tL{ ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf ;+:yfgx?sf] nfk/afxLn] ubf{ klg dn cfk"tL{df ;d:of eO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú o;df /fHo / dn cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;+:yf b'a}n] lhDd]jf/L lng'kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ lyof] .

$% ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf] hgfpb} t' n;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ljBfyL{ ;+Vof !* dfq} /x] sf] k|l tjj]b g tof/ kf/]/ lzIfs s6f} tL ug{ yfn]s f] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . lj1lKtdf c;f/ !& ut] ljBfnodf pkl:yt #$ hgf ljBfyL{sf] x:tfIf/ klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnodf #% b]lv $) hgf lgoldt cfpg] u/]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v . ljBfyL{ ;+Vofdf cfz+sf eP ljBfnod} k'u]/ cg'udg ug{ klg

 ;fIfLva/ ÷ljhf}/L hgtf k| f ylds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/–!* an]{gLn] ePsf] eGbf sd ljBfyL{ ;+Vof b]vfP/ cfkm\gf] ljBfnodf sfo{ / t lzIfsnfO{ cGoq} ;?jf ug{ yfn]sf] eGb} cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf cWoIf z+ s / k|;fb uf}td / k|wfgWofks k"0f{ axfb'/ k'gn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . ljBfnodf

cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . b]zel/sf %@ j6f ljBfnodf dfq nfu' ePsf] ax'sIff ax':t/ ljlwsf] lzIf0f l;sfO{ eO/x]sf] hgfpb} lj1lKtdf of] eGbf sd ljBfyL{ /x] s f ljBfnodf lzIfs n} h fg vf] l hPsfn] ljBfnox?nfO{ sfvfkfvf gu/L ;a}nfO{ ;dfg 9+un] x]g{ pkdxfgu/kflnsf;Fu cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . of] ljBfnodf xfn tLghgf lzIfs sfo{/t 5g\. .

Go" :6f/ ;]s0] 8/L :s'n lahf}/L, bfªaf6 @)&$ ;fnsf] P;=O=O= kl/Iffdf ;lDdlnt eO{ pTs[i6 glthf k|fKt u/L ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?k|lt xflb{s awfO{ tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ult Pj+ pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . ;fy} ljBfnonfO{ o; :yfg;Dd k'¥ofpg ;xof]u ug{x' g' ] lzIfs lzlIfsfx?, cleefjs, lj=Jo=;=, ;+:yfks Pj+ z'elrGtsx?k|lt xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{5f} + .

Shishir Basnet (GPA 3.70 A+)

Sangita Sunar GPA 3.55 A

^

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

@)&% c;f/ @) ut] a'waf/

Rima Chaudhary GPA 3.5 A

Pusparaj Oli GPA 3.45 A

Bishnu Chaudhary GPA 3.5 A

Deva Panta GPA 3.45 A

… Ú  

 lahf}/L, bfª

 

608g 6]8 « ;{

Shristee Nepali GPA 3.4 A

Prabin Puri GPA 3.4 A

Rohan B.K. GPA 3.4 A

Bhim Chaudhary GPA 3.35 A

Bhabana Oli GPA 3.35 A

…uÚ nfO{g t'N;Lk'/–%, bfª kmf]g g+=+ )*@–%@@$*), (*%&*@#^*%, (*%&*@#*(&, (*$(!$@*(*

k|f=] Zofd axfb'/ s]=;L=

xfdL sxfF l;d]G6, 58, h:tfkftf, /ª/f]uª, afy?d lkml6ªsf ;fy} 3/ lgdf{0f ;DalGw ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg yf]s tyf km'6s/ d"Nodf ljlqm ul/G5 .

Binod B.C. GPA 3.25 A

Ridam B.K. GPA 3.25 A

Padam Oli GPA 3.15 B+

Ananda Oli GPA 3.10 B+

Shrijana Roka GPA 3.25 A

Rajan Chaudhary Rabin Chaudhary Mankumari G.M. GPA 3.2 A GPA 3.2 A GPA 3.25 A

;:tf] h'Qf rKkn rflxof] <    kf08j ;'–;]G6/df    

6];L/fh kf]vn]| cWoIf

– t' n ;Lk' / –!*, lahf} / L -j] : 6g{ a} ª \ s sf] 5] p mdf_ bfª

Pjd\ Go"

k|f]= k|s fz s]; L , df]= (*$&*$(^))

Umesh Chaudhary GPA 3.0 B+

Suraj Basnet GPA 2.9 B+

Rita Oli GPA 2.9 B+

Sita Dangi GPA 1.75 C

z/0f lh=Pd= lk|lG;kn

:6f/ af]l8{ª :s"n kl/jf/ ljhf}/L, bfª

ca sDKo'6/ lzIff bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ ;]G6/df <   bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/  O urs Course.

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4.

5.

Com pu ter Bas ic 3 Month s.

D iplom a Cou rse 6 M on ths .

D iplom a Cou rse 9 M on ths .

D iplom a Cou rse 1 year.

Com pu ter H ar dw are.

sDKo'6/df bIf x'g]nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] klg Uof/]G6L 5 .

bfª EofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/–!*,lahf}/L, bfª,

-j]i6g{ a}s + sf] glhs 3/df_, kmf]g=)*@–$!!)*(

Od]nM dangvalley66@gmail.com

k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'gLns'df/ kf]v|]n df]=(*%!!^()&^,k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_df]=(*%&*#%$!$, k|d'v ;DjfbbftfM ;fu/ yfkf df]=(*$&*$%(!*, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs, lahf}/L, bfª kmf]g M)*@–$!!)*(, zfvf sfof{n oM 3f]/ fxL, Od]n M weeklyskp@gmail.com d'b |s M afu]Zj/L lk|G6;{, t'n;Lk'/, bfª