२०७५ मंसिर १२ गते बुधबार

ca k};f kfpg / k7fpg



sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};Fu k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ *,

c+s @), @)&%

d+l;/ !@ ut] a'waf/ (Monday, 28 Nov.

2018)

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …sÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t d"No ?=!), k[i7– ^

lahf}/L, bfª, kmf]g)*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

  dfnfu]8Lsf] pTkfbg 36\of]

 ;fIfL va/ b'w/f;

x'g] u/]sf] atfP . clxn] sf] cfaZostf k|f lalws lzIff ePklg clejfs / laBfyL{sf] rf;f] gx'bf laBfyL{sf] ;+Vofdf pNn]Vo ?kdf a[l4 x'g g;s]sf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf b] j /fh laZjsdf{ s f] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pgn] clxn] k|flalws lzIff vf]Ng] nx/

k|b]z g+= % sf d"VodGqL z+s/ kf] v | ] n n] k| f lalws lzIffdf cleefjs / laBfyL{sf] rf;f] a9\g' kg]{ atfP . bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* b' w /f;sf] d+ u naf/ k|f lalws lzIffnosf] pb\ 3 f6g pgn] kl5Nnf] ;do k|flalws lzIffno w]/} v'nk] lg ljBfyL{ gx'bF f ;d:of

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf=========

ndxL–3f]/fxL !#@ s]le clGtd r/0fdf, t'n;Lk'/ / l;d]G6 pBf]u;Dd k'Ug]  ;fIfL va/ ljhf}/L

bfªsf] ndxL–3f]/ fxL !#@ s]le k|;f/0f nfO{gsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfn ljB' t k| f lws/0fn] lgd{ f 0f ul//x]sf] k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k' u ] s f] kl/of]hgf k|d'v bLks uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . #* j6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{df #^ j6f 6fj/

lgdf{0f k"/f eO{;s]sf] 5 eg] b'O{ j6f 6fj/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO{/x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . ;fy} !# lsnf]ld6/ tf/ tfGg'kg]{df clxn] ;Dd % lsnf] l d6/ tf/ tflg ;lsPsf] / ca * lsnf]ld6/ tf/ tfGg] sfd Ps xKtfdf z'? x'g] pgn] eg] …nueu nueu lgdf{0fsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5Ú pgn] eg] …k'; dlxgf leq} lgdf{0f k'/f x'G5 .Ú k|;f/0f nfOg lgd{f0fsf] sfd d'8j/L PG8 hf]zL sDkgLn]

ul//x] s f] 5 . k| ; f/0f nfOg ;DkGg ug{ @@ s/f]8 @# nfv ?k}ofF nfut cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . @)&) ;fndf lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] pQm sfd #& dlxgf;Dd klg k"/f gePkl5 ;]jfu|fxLn] cfnf]rgf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . 7s]bf/ sDklgsf] nfk/jfxLn] ubf{ lgdf{0f sfo{df l9nfO{ eO{/x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . …7]s]bf/sf] nfk/afxLn] ubf{ b'O{ aif{ leq ;ls;Sg' kg] { sfd #& dlxgf;Dd klg k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}gÚ pgn] atfP .

pQm cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ePkl5 3f]/fxL If]qdf ljB'tsf] sd ef]N6]hsf] ;d:of cGTo x'g] k|dv uf}tdn] atfP . lgd{f0ffwLg nfOg k"/f ePkl5 k|;f/0f tyf ljt/0f k| 0 ffnLdf ;d]t ;'w f/ cfpg] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . pQm ljB' t bfªsf l;d]G6 pBf]udf klg k'Ug] 5, eg] t'n:fLk'/ klg ToxL ljB't cfpg] k| d ' v uf} t dn] atfP . pgsf

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf=========



 ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L cfDbfgLsf] Ps ultnf] dfWod dflgPsf] n]kf]Gd'v k|hftL cGtu{t kg]{ dfnfu]8L -;'uGw sf] s Lnf_ o; jif{ pTkfbgdf sld cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/–!(, l5NnLsf]6sf ls;fg cfhef]n L dfnfu] 8L ;+ sngdf Jo:t 5g\ . t/ k'mn v]Ng] a]nfdf uPsf] r}t dlxgfdf cl;gf kfgL cfPsf]n] o; jif{ pTkfbgdf sld cfpbf ToxfFsf s[ifsx? lrlGtt 5g\ . cUnf] / lr;f] :yfgdf /fd|f] pTkfbg x'g] dfnfu]8L r}t b]lv a}zfv dlxgf;Dd k'mn km'Ng] / sflQs b]lv k'; dlxgfe/ ;+sng ug]{ ul/G5 . dfnfu] 8 LnfO{ Joj;flos pTkfbg agfPsf ls;fgx? dfnfu]8Lsf] gfdjaf6} ufpFnfO{ lrgfpg / dfnfu]8Lsf] ;+/If0f, ljlqm ljt/0fdf ;xh Nofpg kxn ug]{ eGb} ;'uGw sf]sLnf ;+/If0f ;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf 5g\ .

h:n] ls;fgx?nfO{ Psh' 6 u/fPsf] 5 eg] dfnfu]8Lsf] af/]df cWoog ug{ / ;j{;fw/0f ;lxt ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ ;d]t ;+/If0f ;ldlt dfkm{t a'e\mg ;xh agfPsf] 5 . dfnfu]8Ln] l5NnLsf]6nfO{ l r gf P s f ] e G b} ; d " x s f kbflwsf/L;+ u ufpF s f] af/] d f a'em\ g]sf] ;+Vofdf klg sdL g/x]sf] ;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf k/lj/ k'gn] atfP . ;'udtfsf] lx;fan] kl5 k/]sf] l5NnLsf]6df cfhef]nL 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg xf];\ jf k9\gsf nflu lhNnfsf] ;'ud :yfgdf 8]/fu/L a:g]x? cfDbfgLsf] >f]t dflgPsf] dfnfu]8L ;+snsf nflu

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf=========

       …Ú  ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L

xf/fxf/Ldf …6sL{Ú kfNb} lhNnfd} gofF Joj;fo ;'? u/]sf 5g\ .

3f]/fxL & a];fxLdf Ps

bfªdf Pshgf o'jfn] lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s …6sL{Úsf] Jofj;flos kfng ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !% lgjf;L @& jifL{ o n] v gfy ljufxf If]qkmnsf] hldg ef8fdf a'9fyf]sLn] xfn emG8} ^ ;osf] lnP/ em08} $% nfvsf] nufgLdf

pgn] o;/L 6sL{ / nf]sn s'v'/f kfNg yfn] s f] Ps jif{ a9L eO{;s]sf] 5 . s]xL gofF u/f}+ eGg]

k'/f ;dfrf/ kfFr k]hdf pb]Zosf ;fy …sflnsfb]jL kf]lN6« kmd{Úsf] gfddf pBf]u btf{ u/]/

a'9fyf]sLn] lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s 6sL{sf] Jofj;flos kfng ul/x]sf 5g\ . o'jf cj:yfd} a'9fyf]sL o;/L s[lif sd{df nfUg'sf] sf/0f eg] pgsf] kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fn] g} xf] . pgsf a'jfn] s'v'/f kfng u/]sf 5g\ eg] cfdfn] afv|f kfng ub}{ cfPsf] a'9fyf]sLn] atfP .

 ;fIfLva/ dlgsfk'/

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !* df kg]{ u'?ª6f]n, :ofgLufFp / afF8Ls'nf ;Dd kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmfx? ca Ps ePsf 5g\ . z l ga f / t ' n ; Lk ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf !* sf j8f ;b:o wgaxfb' / a:g] t sf]

cWoIftfdf ePsf] a}7sn] ca lasf;sf x/]s sfo{sf nflu x/]s 6f]nn] cfjfh p7fpg' kg]{ eGb} 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf u7g k|s[ofnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !* n] yfn]sf] ljsf;sf x/]s sfo{sf nflu ca x/]s ufpFdf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf u7g ul/ To;

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf=========

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf}+ Û em6f/f]

;Gtf]if kl/of/

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf bfª 3f] / fxL xl:k6n /f] 8 l:yt kGyL 8] G 6n lSnlgsdf b} l gs?kdf bfF t , luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

         

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{], Dental X-ray, v/fa bfFtnfO{ lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f, rfFbL, l;d]G6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg' k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf–l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5 . nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

kmf] g g+ + = M )*@–%^@#^&,df] = (*$&*%&%^(

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufot uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st} o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg'

ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]xn 3f]/fxL bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

…z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t, ax/fOg, cf]dg, n]agfg, nufot uNkm b]zx?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= 3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

lahf}/ L–%, dfgk'/ /f] 8 , bfª k| f ] = zDe' /] U dL(*$&*@#^&! (*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!! xfd|f ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

;ftf va/

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

    ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/

pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cg'dlt lbg g;Sg] klg sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L ejg ;+lxtf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf nfu' eO;s]kl5 lgdf{0f ePsf / leq /x] s f ;Dk" 0 f{ 3/x?sf] ejg lgdf{ 0 f ;+ l xtf, ;8s clen]vLs/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . dfkb08 / cGo k|rlnt sfg'g pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] k' / fgf jf dfkb08 k'/f ePsf] cj:yfdf ejgx?sf] clen]v Joj:yfkg k| f ljlwssf] l;kmfl/;df gS;f ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf @)&% agfP/ :jLs[t u/]/ ;DkGg k|df0f kq gofF k' / fgf ;a} 3/sf] pknAw u/fpg] sfo{ l jlwdf clen]vLs/0f ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L ejg ;+lxtf nfu' sfo{ljlwcg';f/ ejg ;+lxtf @)&@ nfu' x'g' k"j{ lgdf{0f ePsf] t/ e};s]kl5 pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 tTsfnLg ;8s tyf cGo lgwf{/0f l;kmfl/; lnPsf t/ ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf] dfkb08 k'/f gePsf] ejgsf] ;DkGgsf] sfuhft glnPsf] ePdf clen]vLs/0f dfq} ul/g] ePsf] j8f sfof{ n o / k| f ljlwssf] l;kmf/L;df sfuhft pknAw 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf zfvf u/fOg] klg sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v clws[ t 6+ s uf} t dsfcg' ; f/ ul/Psf] 5 . æejg lgdf{0fsf nflu clen]vLs/0f ePsf 3/x?n] gS;f k|lqmof ;'? u/]sf t/ sfd ;DkGg kf; u/]sf] ejg ;/x ljleGg ePkl5 sfuhft glnPsfx?sf lgsfoaf6 kfpg] ;'ljwfdf s'g} nflu o:tf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf]Æ sdL x'g] 5}g . æa}sx?n] slxn]sfFxL OlGhlgo/ kjg of]uLn] hfgsf/L clen]vLs/0f u/]sf] dfq} 3/nfO{ lbP . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf C0f lbbf d'Nof+sg sd ug{ ;S5 x'g'eGbf cufl8 ljleGg uflj;df Tof] eGbf s]xL klg km/s 5}gÆ lgdf{0f ePsf ejgx?sf af/]df clws[t uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . klg sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v ul/Psf] clen]vLs/0f ePsf] 3/df 5 . ejg ;+lxtf nfu' eO;s]kl5 tnf yksf nflu eg] lgdf{0f ePsf t/ ;+lxtf kfngf

  

 ;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/ n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;]K6]Da/ @% b]lv bfª ;lxt b]ze/ ¥ofnL lgsfn]/ lbj;sf] p¢f6g ul/Psf] 5 . cleofgs} qmddf t'n;Lk'/df ;+o'Qm ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] 5 . …n}lu+s lx;f+ / b'Jo{jxf/, 5}g xfdLnfO{ :jLsf/Ú eGg] d" n gf/fsf ;fy lql;4]Zj/L dlGb/b]lv z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL aflxgL rf]s, h]l;h rf]s, la/]G› rf]s, t'n;Lk'/ rf] s xF ' b } ljlk rf] s df k' u ] / sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df dlxnf /Ifs ;~hfn bfªsf ;of]h +s ;' idf lu/Ln] dlxnfdfly x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f ;sf/fTds gx'Fbf;Dd dlxnf lx+;f cGTo x' g g;Sg] atfO{ g \ . sfo{qmddf cf]/]s g]kfn bfªsL kb\ d f rf} w /Ln] kl5Nnf] ;do dlxnflx+;f a9\b} uO{/x]sf] eGb} dlxnfx? klg ;zQm x'g cfjZos /x]sf] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf cWoIf z/b /]UdL, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldlt ;b:o od' g f kl/of/, dfgj clwsf/ ;~hfnsf

gu/]sf] xsdf 3/sf] cj:yfnfO{ hgfpg] u/L clen]vLs/0f ug]{ klg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{ljlwdf @)&% ;fpg ! ut]b] lv ejg ;+lxtf @)&@ adf]lhd lgdf{0f gePsf 3/ ;+/rgfnfO{ gS;fkf; gul/g] klg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . æTo;/L lgdf{0f ePsf s'g} 3/ 5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L ePdf tTsfn lgodfg' ; f/ sf/jfxL ug] { 5 f} Æ sfo{ j fxs gu/k| d ' v ;'o{axfb'/ 8fFuLn] atfP .

3/ lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof ;'?sf] sfuhft lng] t/ sfd gug] { k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{sf nflu klg sfo{ljlwdf ljz]if Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @)&% ;fpg ! ut]b]lv nfu' x'g]u/L gS;fkf;sf] nflu h'g ldltdf btf{ ul/Psf] xf] ;f] x L ldltsf] Ps jif{ l eqdf cf+ l zs gS;fkf;sf] k| d f0fkq lnO;Sg' kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L ;fljs uflj;x?df lgdf{0f ePsf sRrL 3/x?sf] gS;f lgdf{0f ug'{ clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5}g . o:tf 3/x?nfO{ % ;o ?k} o f clen] v Ls/0f z' N s lt/] / clen]vLs/0f ul/g] klg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . s]zj zdf{nufotn] dlxnf lx;f+ cGTosf nflu ;a} Ps x'g'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf t'n;Lk'/df lgsflnPsf] ¥ofnLdf dlxnf dfgj clwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfn, dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;+:yf, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, afn ;~hfndf cfa4 dlxnf, afnaflnsf, h]i7 gful/snufotn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{jxfs k| d ' v ;' o { a xfb' / 8fF u Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mdsf] ;xhLs/0f dlxnf ljsf; lg/LIfs dfof >]i7n] u/]sL lyO{g\ .

  ;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/

…w] / } ;+ : yfx? ufpF d f cfpF5g\, tkfO{sf ;d:of s]–s] 5G, eG5g\ . sfo{qmd u5{g\, cgL kms{G5g\ . xfdL kLl8t ePb]lv g} ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfn] o:tf w]/} sfo{qmd u/] . t/, xfd|f lbg slxNo} km]l/Pgg\ .Ú oL x' g \ , bfªsf] b+ u Lz/0f ufpFkflnsfsf åGåkLl8tn] kf]v]sf kL8f . kLl8t af;'b]j rf}w/Ln] eg], æåGåkLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt lbg kxn yfNg], :j/f]huf/ agfpg], kLl8t kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfnfO{ lgMz'Ns lzIff k|bfg ug]{ gfddf ljleGg ;+ 3 ;+ : yfn] sfo{ q md u5{g\ .Æ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eP jfktsf] eQf kfpg] afx]s cGo s'g} pknlAw gePsf] åGåkLl8tsf] u'gf;f] 5 . ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] clxn] klg åGåkLl8tsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ s'g} kxn gyfn]sf] u'gf;f] pgLx?sf] 5 . cem} klg åGåkLl8tsf ;d:of Ho"Fsf To"F /x]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO{

5 . æk6s k6s ljleGg ;+3;+:yf xfd| f ;d:of a' ‰ g cfpF 5 g\ Æ , åGåkLl8t rf}w/Ln] eg], æ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ s'g} klg lgsfoaf6 kxn ePsf] 5}g\ .Æ clxn] åGåsf] ;dodf 3fO{t] ePsfsf] cj:yf gfh's /x]sf] pgn] atfP . åGådf 3fO{t] ePsf rf}w/Ln] eg], æd cfkm} åGåsfnsf] 3fO{t] x'F, clxn] s] xL sfd ug{ ;lSbg\, b}lgsL rnfpg ;d:of 5 .Æ c5fdsf] d+un;]gdf @)%* ;fndf ePsf] le8Gtdf rf}w/Lsf] v'§fdf uf]nL nfu]/ efFlRrP/ 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg ;d:of k/]sf] pgn] atfP . ælab]z uP/ sdfcf}+ eg] klg ;lSbg\ , 3/df s] x L Aofkf/, Joj;fo u/f}+ eg] klg ;lsb} g Æ pgn] eg] , æs;/L lhGbuL s6fpg] eGg] kL8f 5 .Æ la/fdL k/] s f] a] n f;d] t cf}ifwL Nofpg] k};f;d]t gx'g] u/]sf] pgsf] b'v];f] 5 . o'4sf] ;dodf uf]nL nfu]sf] afofFv'§f clxn] bfofFv'§feGbf 5f]6f] x'Fbf s'g} klg sfd ug{ g;Sg] pgn] atfP . rf}w/L h:t} åGåsfnsf

3fO{ t ] , a] k Qf kl/jf/, ;lxb kl/jf/x?sf] cj:yf klg p:t} 5 . j]kQf xl//fd rf}w/Lsf cfkmGt d;'/Ln] clxn] 3/kl/jf/sf] vr{ rnfpg tyf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg ;d:of x' g ] u/] s f] atfOg\ . æ;/sf/ tyf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfn] ;xof]u ug]{ cfZjf;g t lbPÆ pgn] elgg\ , æt/, clxn] ; Dd xfd|f ;d:of ;dfwfgdf rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g\ .Æ åGåkLl8tsf] ;xh hLjgofkgsf] nflu /fHon] plrt /f]huf/sf] Joj:yf ul/lbg' kg]{ pgLx?sf] dfu 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;+ j } w flgs clwsf/ lbO{ P sfn] cfˆgf] If] q flwsf/ leq /x] s f åGåkLl8tsf kL8f dfyL dnd k§Lnufpg' kg]{ pgLx?sf] dfu 5 . æs]G› ;/sf/n] xfd|f kL8fdf dnd nfpg ;s]gÆ åGåkLl8t af;'b]jn] eg] æca :yfgLo ;/sf/n] xfd|f ;d:of klxrfg u/L tL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ tkm{ hfu?s x'gk' 5{ .Æ :yfgLo txsf] If] q leqsf åGåkLl8tsf] klxrfg ug{ pgLx?n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

ca tkfO{sf] /f]hfO{sf] kfgL cf/f]Uo===Û …;j{;'ne plrt bfd, u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfgÚ

k|zf]lwt lkpg] kfgL



t'n;Lk'/–!&, bfª,

df]= (*$&*#@%!),kmf]g g+= )*@–$)))^%_

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];d{ f ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

 { lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª

k | f ] = /f ds ' d f /

r f } w /L,df ] = ( * %& * #@ ( !% ,)* @ –^ ) *! !

@)&% d+l;/ !@ ut] a'waf/

#

cfdfx?nfO{ b'Jo{zgL k|lzIf0f

 ;fIfLva/÷3f]/fxL lhNnfsf bz j6} :yfgLo txx?sf] k| l tlglwTj x' g ] u /L ;xefuL u/fOPsf s/Lj Ps ;o cfdfx?nfO{ nfu' cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] yfxf kfpg] -b'Jo{zgL_ ljifodf zlgaf/ 3f]/fxLdf k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] 5 . ;f] cfdf k|lzIf0f sfo{s|dsf] rf+hf]kf+hf] ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf s]Gb| bfª / gfsf]g{ fgn] u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{ s | d df ;xefuL cfdfx?nfO{ gfsf]{gfgsf blIf0f Pl;of ;+of]hs tyf g]kfn k'jk{ x| /L ;+ u 7gsf cWoIf j/Li7 k| x /L pk/LIfs a;Gt s'+j/n] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df pgn] nfu' cf}ifw s]nfO{ eGg], nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf JolQmx? yfxf kfpg] pkfo, 3/ ;dfhdf nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{zgL k:g} glbg] pkfo tyf nfu' c f} i fw b' J o{ z gLdf km;L ;s] s fx?nfO{ pkrf/fTds cEof;sf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . cfdfx?nfO{ k| l zIf0f lb+b } nfu'cf}ifw lj1 s'+j/n] ;dfhdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf dlb/fhGo kbfy{nfO ;f];n l8«s + sf ?kdf ln+Ob} cfPsf] unt k/Dk/fn] ;dfhdf nfu' c f}ifwsf b' J o{ z gLx? a9\ b } uPsf] atfP . pgn] nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{zgLx?df dfof, bof, k|]d / csf{sf] af/]df ;f]+Rg] cg'e"ltnfO{ g} ;dfKt kfg]{ atfp+b} b'Jo{zgLx?df lg0f{o ug]{ zlQmg} u'dfO;s]sf] x'g] pNn]v u/] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf /S;L ;a}eGbf 8/nfUbf] b'Jo{;g ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ uf+hf, clkmd, lgb|f nfUg] cf}ifwL, Pnlh{sf cf}ifwL, k]glsn/ cf}ifwL, vf]lssf cf}ifwL tyf l8k| ] z gsf cf} i fwL klg nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ o;df ;r]t /xg cfdfx?nfO{ ;'emfP . k|lzIf0f sfo{s|ddf pgn] @ ;o $) aif{ nfdf] /fhj+z klg 8«U;n]g} l;WofPsf] eGb} /fhf k[YjL

gf/fo0f zfxn] klg /S;L v'jfP/ sf7df08f}, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/dfly ljhoL k|fKt u/]sf] ;'gfP . nfu' cf}ifwn] zf/Ll/s ?kdf sdhf]/ dfq gagfP/ dfgl;s ?kdf klg ;dfKt kfg]{ atfP . nfu'cf}ifwn] ;a}eGbf klxn] sn]hf]df cfs|d0f ug]{ eGb} To;kl5 d'6' kmf]S;f] / dl:tisdf ;d] t c;/ kf/L b'Jo{zgLsf] Hofg hfg] pNn]v u/] . …Ps hgf ;b:o b'Jo{zgL eof] eg] To;n] k/Ljf/}n fO{ ljv08g / tgfjdf k'¥ofp+5, To;}n] tkfO{sf] ;Gtfg b'Jo{zgL gagf];\ eGg]df ;r] t /xg' xf] n fÚ s'+ j /n] eg] . lbglbg} b' A nfp+ b } hfg' , /ftL cj]/;Dd g;'Tg', k9fOdf sdhf]/ x'+ b} hfg' , :d/0f zlQmdf x|f ; cfp+ b} hfg', xf+: g 5f8\ g' , c? dfG5];+u ;+ut ug{ 5f8\b} hfg', cyf{t klxn]sf] ;Dk" 0f{ df}l ns Jojxf/df kl/jt{ g cfpg' g } b' J o{ z gLsf] nIf0f ePsf] klg s' + j /n] atfP . cyf{ t \ lk;fj k/LIf0faf6} klg s'g } JolQmsf] b'Jo{zgL kQf nufpg ;lsg] 5 . olb s'g} JolQm nfu' cf}ifwsf] b'Jo{zgdf km;L ;s]sf] 5 eg] p;nfO{ 3/df /fVb} g/fVg', :s'n sn] h / clkm;df hfg /f]S g' , df]6/;fOsn / df]jfOn glbg', ljjfx ug{ glbg', ljb]z gk7fpg', ;Demfpg], a'emfpg] / ?g] s/fpg] gug{, tyf To:tf] JolQmnfO{ 8fS6/ sxf+ klg gn}hfg pgn] ;'emfPsf 5g\ . To;sf] pQd ljsNk eg]s}

k'g{:yfkg s]Gb| /x]sf] klg pgn] ;'emfP . sfo{s|ddf k|lzIf0f lb+b} s'j+ /n] cfdfx?nfO{ 6f]n6f]ndf nfu' cf}ifw hfu/0f cleofg ;~rfng ug{ klg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{ s |d df a;Gt s' + j /n] lgb]{zg u/]sf] 8«u ;DaGwL lel8cf] 8s'd]G6«L ;d]t k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k'j{ k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs wg]Gb| ljs|d kf08]n] cfkm\gf] 5f]/f nfu' cf}ifwsf] s'ntdf km;]/ nfvf}+sf] ;DklQ :jfxf kf/]sf] eGb} nfu' cf}ifwsf b'Jo{zgLnfO{ gn'sfpg ;d]t cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ;f] k|lzIf0f sfo{s|dsf] ;dfkg ub}{ k| d ' v cltly tyf k| b ] z ;ef ;b:o bfdf zdf{ n ] nfu'c f} ifw b'Jo{zgLd'Qm ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ cfdfx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] eGb} 3/3/ / 6f]n6f]naf6 nfu' cf}ifw b'Jo{zgL lj?4sf] hfu/0f cleofg ;~rfng ug{ ;' emfj lbOg\ . ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf s]Gb| bfªsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf s[i0ff /fgfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] k|lzIf0f sfo{s|ddf lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v j]n axfb'/ kf08]n] :jfut dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP eg] ;xhLs/0f cf/s] lztnn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{s|dsf] ;xcfof]hsdf ljhf}/L l:yt gof+ kfOnf k'g{:yfkg s]Gb| / ;dfh sNof0f s]Gb| bfª /x]sf] lyof] eg] k'j { k| x/L ;+ u7g bfª, uf] /vf dfWolds ljBfno, ;+sNk dlxnf ;~rf/ ;+:yf bfª / lhNnf o'jf ;ldlt bfª /x]sf lyP .

  ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, zflGtgu/ufpF k flnsf / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfn] ufpFkflnsfsf $ ljBfnosf] cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf jftfj/0fLo lzIffsf] ljsf; ;L8 ;+:yfn] zflGtgu/ ufpF k flnsfdf ;fd' b flos ljBfnodf …u' 0f:t/Lo lzIffdf kxFr ' clej[l4Ú sfo{qmd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . Tof] sfo{ q mdsf] ljxLaf/ cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng;F u} ljBfnodf ;' wf/ cfPsf] ;+:yfn] bflj u/]sf] 5 . cg'udg 6f]nLn] ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof sdhf]/ cj:yf ePsf] km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . kl5Ngf] ;do ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] gofF k|ljlw, lghL ljBfno;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sbf Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ ;f' d bflos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof l/lQb} uPsf] cj:yf 5 . /fHon] lzIffn] nufgL u/] klg Tof] afn'jfdf kfgL xfn] h:t} ePsf] 5 . …/fHon] nufgL u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;fd' b flos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof lbgk|ltlbg sd x'Fb} uPsf]

5Ú lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k| d ' v lht]Gb|dfg g]kfnLn] eg] …ca xfd|f] lzIff k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ u/]/ hfg' k5{ .Ú pgn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIff ;' w f/sf] nflu lzIfs, cleefjs / ljBfyL{sf] e"ldsf ePsf] atfP . …ca Psn] csf{n] bf]if lbP/ xfd|f] lzIff:t/ a9\g ;Sb}gÚ pgn] eg] …;a} ldn]/ sdhf]/ ePsf] 7fpFdf ;'wf/ u/]/ hfg' k5{ .Ú To;}u/]/ zflGtgu/ ufpF k flnsf cWoIf sdfgl;+ x 8fFuLn] klg u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] nflu ;a} ulDe/ aGg' kg]{ atfP . …:yfgLo ;/sf/n] lzIff If]qnfO{ ljz]if dxTj lbPsf] 5 . Tof] cg';f/ of]hgf ;d]t NofPsf] 5Ú cWoIf 8fFuLn] eg] …t/ Tof] kl/0ffd cem} cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú pgn] sdhf]/ kIfnfO{ ;'wf/ u/]/ cl3 a9\g ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofks, ljJo;nfO{ lgb]{zg ;d]t lbP . b+ u Lz/0f ufpF k flnsf k| d ' v eflu/fd rf}w/Ln] klg ;fd'bflos

ljBfnosf] z}lIfs ;'wf/sf] nflu ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos ePsf] atfP . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v g]kfnLsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f] n Ln] afnsNof0f cfwf/e" t , xflQvfn k|flj, cfbz{ cfwf/e"t ljBfno / dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/ zflGtgu/ & sf] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . cg' u dgdf ufpF k flnsf k|d'v, 8fFuL, b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf k|d'v efuL/fd rf}w/L zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf ldlynf zfx, k| d ' v k| z f;;sLo clws[ t lgdaxfb'/ s];L, lzIff ;dGjo OsfOsf zfvf clws[t ledk|;fb kf]v|]n / j8f cWoIf, l;8 ;+:yfsf cWoIf tyf sd{rf/Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}n + fO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+. d]g]h/ ljsf; 8fF u L -df]= (*$$(!%&*$_

;j{z'ne plrt bfd u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfg

:6f]/ ls k/ ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&% d+l;/ !@ ut] a'waf/

…Ú  ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L

bfªdf Pshgf o'jfn] lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s …6sL{ Ú sf] Jofj;flos kfng ;'? u/]sf 5g\ .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !% lgjf;L @& jifL{ o n]vgfy a'9fyf]sLn] xfn emG8} ^ ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf …6sL{ Ú kfNb} lhNnfd} gofF Joj;fo ;'? u/]sf 5g\ .

3f]/fxL & a];fxLdf Ps ljufxf If]qkmnsf] hldg ef8fdf lnP/ em08} $% nfvsf] nufgLdf pgn] o;/L 6sL{ / nf]sn s'v'/f kfNg yfn]sf] Ps jif{ a9L eO{;s]sf] 5 . s]xL gofF u/f}+ eGg] pb]Zosf ;fy …sflnsfb]jL kf]lN6« kmd{Úsf] gfddf pBf]u btf{ u/]/ a'9fyf]sLn] lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s 6sL{ s f] Jofj;flos kfng ul/x]sf 5g\ . o'jf cj:yfd} a'9fyf]sL o;/L s[lif sd{df nfUg'sf] sf/0f eg] pgsf] kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fn] g} xf] . pgsf a'jfn] s'v'/f kfng u/]sf 5g\ eg] cfdfn] afv|f kfng

ub}{ cfPsf] a'9fyf]sLn] atfP . cWoogkl5 6sL{ kfNg ;'? xfn pgsf] kmd{ d f ;fgf 7"nf ul/ ^ ;o a9L 6sL{ x'sL{ /x]sf 5g\ . t/, of] Joj;fo ug'{ k"j{ eg] a'9fyf]sLn] tLg aif{ cl3 * j6f 6sL{ s f] aRrf t'n;Lk'/df nfu]sf] Jofj;flos d] nfaf6 lsg]/ s;/L To;nfO{ x' s f{ p g] eGg] cWoog u/] s f /x]5g\ . t'n;Lk'/df d]nf x]g{ uPsf a'9fyf]sLn] 6sL{ eGg] gofF gfdsf] k+lIf b]v]kl5 k|lt aRrfnfO{ % ;osf] b/n] $ xhf/df lsg]/ 3/ NofP . pgn] 6sL{nfO{ nf]sn s'v'/f h:t} ul/ kfNg ;Dej 5 ls 5}g eGg] cWoog u/] . …pgLx?sf] rfnrng x]/] a'em], s:tf] vfG5g\, s:tf] jftfj/0fdf a:g rfxfG5g\ Tof] aLrdf d} n ] ;a} a' e m] F Ú a'9fyf]sLn] eg] …c08f klg kf¥of], aRrf klg lgsfNof] / d} n ] logLx?nfO{ klg nf]sn s'v/' f h:t} ul/ kfNg ;lsg] lgisif{df d k'u]Ú a'9fyf]sLn] eg] . 6sL{sf] af/]df (

dlxgf cWoog u/]kl5 aNn cfkm'df ljZjf; knfPsf] pgn] atfP .

To;sf] ;fy} pgn] 6sL{ s f] af/] d f :jcWoog klg u/] . cd] l /sf nufotsf klZrdf d' n ' s df nf]slk|o k+IfL 6sL{sf] Jofj;flos kfng ug'{ k" j { pgn] To;sf] aRrf sxfF kfOG5 eGg] vf]hL u/] . hxfF OR5f ToxfF pkfo eg] e m} + pgn] sf7df8f}+ / lrtjgdf 6sL{sf] Jofj;flos kfng ePsf] kQf nufP . pgL ToxfF k'u]/ / To;sf] klg cWoog u/] . s'v'/f eGbf cfsf/df 7"nf] klg x'g], To;}u/L kfNg klg ;lsg] / dx+uf] klg ljlqm x'g] ePkl5 pgL 6sL{ kfNg] lg0f{odf k'u]sf] a'9fyf]sLn] atfP .

To;kl5 pgn] sf7df8f}+af6 Ps} k6sdf Ps;o hlt 6sL{sf] aRrf lsg]/ NofP/ lhNnfdf c? eGbf gf}+nf] hftsf]

Jofj;flos kfng ;'? u/] . ca eg] a'9fyf]sLsf] kmd{df aRrf klg pTkfbg eO{/x]sf 5g\ . …c08fb]lv aRrf pTkfbg ;d]t oxL eO{/x]sf] 5,Ú– a'9fyf]sLn] eg] …ca d+l;/sf] clGtdb]lv oxLaf6 aRrfsf] ljlqm klg ;'? ug]{ ;f]rdf 5' .Ú pgn] aRrf hGd] nut} Pp6f aRrfnfO{ ;f9] rf/ ;ob]lv kfFr;o ;Dddf a]Rg] of]hgf agfPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf] kmd{ d f xfn df;'sf] nflu k|z:t} 6sL{ tof/ eO{;s]sf 5g\ . pgn] xfn;Dd b'O{j6f l;km\6 6sL{ a]lr ;s]sf] atfP . bfªdf xfn;Dd st} klg 6sL{sf] Jofj;flos kfng gePsf] x' F b f s' v ' / f kfns ls;fgnfO{ Psk6s o;df nufgL u/]/ x]g{ pgsf] ;Nnfx 5 . …6sL{nfO{ s'v'/f h:tf] /f] u nfUg] tyf dg] { ;Defjgf sd g} 5 / o;sf] ahf/ klg /fd|f] 5 .Ú a'9fyf]sLn] eg] .

6sL{ s;/L kfNg ;lsG5 6sL{sf] df;' h:tf] ;'s}

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, a]ne'm08L, bfª

hUuf lnh ef8fdf lbg] ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷)*÷)(

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] bfª l:yt ;fljs dfgk'/ ! -v_ ls=g+= !)* h=lj= #$–!%–* lhg'jfufpF hUuf Go'gtd\ jflif{s k|lt ljufx ?=#),))).– -tL; xhf/_ df g36\g] u/L !) jif{sf] nflu 7]Ssfdf lbg] lg0f{o eP cg'';f/ 7]Ssf -lnh_ df lng rfxg] lgodfg';f/ btf{ ePsf ;+3, ;+:yf jf JolQmaf6 lgDg lnlvt zt{sf] clwgdf /xL s] slt b/ /]6df / s'g k|of]hgsf] nflu lng rfxsf] xf], k|i6 v'nfO{ ldlt @)&%.)%.!$ ut] uf]Ko lzn 6]08/ cfx\jfg ul/Psf]df pQm ;dodf s'g} klg 6]08/ gk/]sf] x'Fbf k'gM @)&%.)*.)( ut] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf cfOk'Ug] u/L cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 v'nfO{ uf]Ko lzn 6]08/ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . 6]08/ kmf/d ?= !,))).– lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L ljZjljBfnosf] ;f=k|= tyf ;DklQ Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . zt{x?M != af]nkq kmf/d sfof{no ;doleq ;fdfGo k|zf;g tyf ;DklQ Joj:yfkg dxfzfvf bfªaf6 pknAw x'g]5 . @= af]nkq :jLs[t ug{] jf gug{] clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt /xg]5 . #= af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt geP klg af]nkq vf]Ng ;lsg]5 . $= af]nkq kmf/d ;fy sj'n u/]sf] /sdsf] !) k|ltzt w/f}6L jfktsf] /sd o; sfof{nosf] /f=jf= a}Fs t'n;Lk'/sf] r=lx=g+= !)^! Df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a}Fs ef}r/ ;+nUg x'g'kg{]5 . %= ;dofjlwleq /Ltk"j{s kg{ gcfPsf af]nkq dfly s'g} sfjf{xL ul/g] 5}g . ^= pQm hUufdf ;fljsb]lv /x]sf cfFk / sfutLsf kmnx?sf ;DaGwdf k|lt jif{ ?= !,)),))).–-Ps nfv_ df g36fO{ 7]Ssfdf lng lbg] ;lsg]5 . &= sjf]n ;sf/ u/]sf] /sddf k|lt aif{ !) k|ltztn] a[lå x'Fb} hfg]5 / ;f] /sd ;fjfFdf hf]l8g]5 . *= af]nkq ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L cfjZos ePdf ;fdfGo k|zf;g tyf ;DklQ Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . tyf ;Dks{ g+= )*@-$)))%& af6 klg k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

 



%

zAb ÷ lzlj/ cl:tTjsf] kvf{Odf l;;L Sofd/f

 eLdk|;fb Gof}kfg]

la/fdLsf nflu klg pko' Q m dflgg] bfaL a'9fyf]sLn] u/] . ;'u/, o"l/s Pl;8, k|];/ / kmi6 :6]hsf SofG;/sf la/fdLn] ;d]t 6sL{sf] df;' dHhfn] vfg ldN5 eGg] s'/f cfkm'n] cWoog ubf{ yfxfF kfPsf] a'9fyf]sLn] atfP . …6sL{sf] df;'n] s;}nfO{ klg c;/ gug{] x'Fbf x/]s dflg;n] vfg ldNg] vfnsf] 5,Ú a'9fyf]sLn] eg] . 6sL{ kfNgsf] nflu 5'§} s]xL w]/} ug'{ kg]{ cfjZos g/x]sf] atfPsf pgn] ;fdfGo ?kdf nf]sn s'v'/f h:t} ul/ kfNg ;lsg] atfP . …6sL{ ;fdfGo ?kd}, ;fdfGo xfjfkfgLd} dHhfn] kfNg ;lsG5 . To;sf] nflu cTolws d]xgt ug'{kb}{gÚ a'9fyf]sLn] eg] .

6sL{n] cfkm\gf] vfgfsf] &) k|ltzt 3fF; vfg] ePsf] x'Fbf a|f]O{n/nfO{ h:t} bfgfkfgLdf w]/} ef/ gkg]{ hfgsf/L lbP . …6sL{sf] ;a}eGbf dgkg]{ vfgf b'af] g} xf],Ú a'9fyf]sLn] eg] …To;afx]s d}n] aly{d, d]yL, ds}r/L, g]lkP/ nufPsf 3fF; klg nufPsf] 5' .Ú 6sL{ n fO{ 3fF ; pknAw u/fpgs} nflu pgn] ef8fdf lnPsf] hUufdf 3fF;v]lt klg u/]s f 5g\ . s7\7fsf] b'O{ xhf/sf b/n] hUuf ef8fdf lnPsf n]vgfy a'9fyf]sLn] aflif{s #@ xhf/ hUufsf] ef8f ltb}{ cfPsf] atfP .

6sL{ ;fdfGotof ^ dlxgfd} ao:s x' G 5 .

Tolta]nfb]lv g} p:n] c08f lbg klg yfN5 . aLrdf cf]yf/f] a:g glbg] xf] eg] Ps n6df () j6f;Dd c08f lbg] u/] s f] a'9fyf]sLn] atfP . t/ ;fdfGotof @)÷@% j6f c08fd} dfp 6sL{ cf]yf/f] a:g] u/]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . cf}ift cfo" b'O{b]lv rf/ aif{;Dd /xg] 6sL{ ^ dlxgfsf] cGt/df * lsnf] ;Ddsf] x'g ] ub{5 . t/ @ aif{ hlt kfNbf Pp6f 6sL{ !$ b]lv !& lsnf];Ddsf] x'g] a'9fyf]sLn] atfP . …d]/f]df !% lsnf];Ddsf] a]r]sf] 5'Ú pgn] eg] . pgn] cfkm\gf] kmd{b]lv g} c08f, aRrf tyf df;'sf] nflu 6sL{ ljlqm ub}{ cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . Ho"Fbf]

6sL{ k|ltlsnf] * ;o / tof/ kfl/Psf] df;' k| l tlsnf] Ps xhf/df ljlqm ug] { u/] s f] a'9fyf]sLn] atfP . t/, pgn] Pp6f 6sL{ klg kmd{af6 aflx/ ljlqmsf nflu n} h fg' gk/]sf] tyf vf]/af6} 6sL{ k'¥ofpg d'l:sn eO{/x]sf] atfP . …ahf/df 6sL{ s f] cTolws dfu 5,Ú a'9fyf]sLn] eg] …6sL{ vf]Hg cfpg] sltkonfO{ 5}g eGb} kmsf{pg' kg]{ afWotf 5 .Ú ;a}eGbf a9L 6sL{sf] dfu lqmlZrogx?sf] dxfgkj{ lqm;d;df ePsf] pgn] atfP .

6sL{nfO{ lqm;d; a8{ klg eGg] ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . pgn] cfkm\gf] kmd{df xfn ^ ;o 6sL{ / emG8} !& ;o j6f nf]sn s'v/f x'ls{/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . o'jf :jfledfgL k"js { afFRg hfGg' k5{ g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf] eft[ ;+u7g g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 bfª If]q g+= # sf If] q Lo ;lrj ;d] t /x] s f a' 9 fyf] s Ln] /fhgLlt ;+ u ;+ u } Joj;fo klg ug{ h?/L /x]sf] ts{ u/] . lhNnfdf zf}v sf lglDt 3/x?df kmf§ km'§ ?kdf 6sL{ kfn]sf] b]lvPsf] eP klg o;/L Jofj;flos ?kdf …6sL{ Ú sf] Jofj;flos kfng ug]{ a'9fyf]sL klxnf] JolQm x'g . …/fhgLlt ug] { x ? :jfnDaL / :jfledfgL k" j { s lgi7fsf] /fhgLlt ug]{ xf] eg] p:n] To;sf] cnjf >d klg ug{ cfjZos 5Ú a'9fyf]sLn] eg] . pgn] cfkm' ;+ u7gsf] sfddf hfg'kbf{ cfkm'n] kfn]sf 6sL{ / nf]sn s'v'/f x]/rfxfsf] nflu yk b'O{ hgf dflg; klg /fv]sf] atfP . pgsf] kl/jf/ klg To;} s f] /]vb]vdf tlNng 5g\ . ljljP; ;Ddsf] cWog u/]sf a' 9fyf]sLn] nfh gdfgL s[ l if sd{ ug{ ;s] d f dgUu} kmfO{bf ug{ ;lsg] ;'emfP . …3/ hUuf aGws /fv]/ ljb]z hfg] ;f]r kfNg' eGbf ToxL k}+zfn] :jb]zd} s]xL gofF Joj;fo ug{' /fd|f] xf]Ú a'9fyf]sLn] eg] .

bnx¿==============

d"No / dfGotfsf] /fhgLlts ;+:s[lt cFufNg' clgjfo{ 5 . bnx¿leqsf] u'6Lo hfn tf]8]/ k/fqmdL, k/dfyL{, ;dembf/, kl/jt{gsfdL / ;fFRr} /fhgLlt eg]sf] ;dfh;]jf xf] eGg] dGq ePsf zlQmsf] lgdf{0f ug{lt/ g]tT[ j dg, jrg / sd{n] nfu"g \ . x}g eg] …;d[4 g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnLÚ sf] gf/fn] cfsf/ lng sl7g x'G5 . xfdLn] t ;d[4 g]kfn ;' v L g] k fnLdf v' ; L eg{ ;Sg'k5{ . lsgls ;d[l4 / ;'vL ef}lts ljsf;sf k|tLs x'g\ eg] v';L g]kfnL hgtfsf cfWoflTds pGgogsf ljDa jf 5lj5fFof x'g \ .

pgL s'zn, s7f]/, ;bfrf/L, b"/ufdL, k|of]uzLn / Jojxf/L ePs}n] l;Ëfk'/ ljZjdf gd'gf b]z aGg k' U of] . xfdLeGbf kl5 lg/+sz ' tfsf] h~hL/af6 :jtGqtf k|fKt u/]sf sltko b]zsf] l:ylt cfsflzFbf xfdL eg] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ;kgf / gf/f hk]/ kftlnFb5 } f} F . o;}n] g]kfnsf ;Qfwf/L bnb]lv k|d'v k|ltkIfL, k|ltkIfL nufotsf ;a} bnn] cfcfkm\gf] bnLo ;Ë7gnfO{ Jojl:yt, r':t, kf/bzL{, /fli6«o cfsf+IffnfO{ ;+j/0f ug]{ l;h{gzLn, pTkfbgzLn, b]zelQmsf] efjgfn] cf]tk|ft] agfP/

;fef/M uf]vf{k qjf6

    <

bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lkmS; lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd pTkflbt e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb} ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm klg eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L

ub{5f}{+ .

k|f ]= hut kxf8L df] = (*)^@*$#%$ df] = (*^*^*!!(* k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn df] = (*)(&)^#)%

k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f df] = (*%&*@#&#(

ho dfF nIdL lkmS; lrDgL O§f pBf]u lahf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª

cgluGtL ;kgf clg ld7f sNkgf af]s]/ l7Ë plePsf] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/ hxfF rf}tkmL{ lj/fhdfg l;;L Sofd/fx? dfgf} ;'zf;gsf] ;+/If0fdf Jo:t 5g\ pgLx? ;+rfngsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf d:t 5g\ pgLx? t/ lj8Djgf l;;L ;[li6sf Clifx? g} t'jfnf]df cNdlnbf b[li6 ljlxg aGb} 5 l;;L Sofd/f ;[hgfsf] afbndf r6\ofª v:bf lxi6"L ljlxg aGb}5 l;;L Sofd/f ;+/rgf nyflnË ePsf] j:tLdf d'gfx? knfpg g;Sbf xfF;f] x/fPsf] lxdfn h:t} 5 l;;L Sofd/f k|s[ltn] l;+ufl/Psf] :jR5 kl/j]zdf cUgLsf nKsf lgEg g;Sbf 89]nf]n] s'?k ag]sf] 5 l;;L Sofd/f sfnf afbnx? d8fl/P/ lgnf] s~rg cfsfz wldlnb} hfFbf z"Gotfdf x/fO/x]sf 5g\ l;;L l6eL Sofd/f . o:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] ls km"nsf] ;+:ff/ af]s]/ ha plePsf lyof} ltdL ltdL alnof] jfrf jGwgdf afFlwPsf 5f} / ;'uGwn] el/Psf] 5f} km"nsf /+ux?;Fu crDdsf] cfsif{0f x'G5 km"nsf] ;'uGw;Fu cgf}7f] ld7f; x'G5 To:t} nfu]sf] lyof] To;}n] ltdLnfO{ w]/} lj:jf; ul/of] ltd|f] w]/} e/ kl/of] t/ km"n km"n] h:tf] eP kf] dg klg xfF:bf] /x]5 p;Fu ha e]6] km"nsf kqx?df cem} k"jf{u|xL bfux? ha ;'F3] km"nsf c+uc+ux?df cem} b"/f;oL uGwx? d]/f] e|d lrl/of] lgisif{ ltd|f] cfudgsf] s'g} cy{ b]lvPg l;;L To;}n] d ltd|f] pbodf v';L x'g ;lsgF x'g t d c:tfpbf] h'g l/lQb} z"Gotfdf ljnfpg' cl3 lgZrn cfFvfsf] cg'e"lt rfxfG5' d eofjx ;Ggf6fdf lgbfpg' cl3 h'gsf] lj:s'g dfUg rfxfG5' d t/ st} clgolGqt 56\k6fPF eg] ;'zf;gsf] /fdgfdL cf]9fOlbg' l;;L Sofd/f lsgsL d]/f cr\sN6f /x/x? sf]Sofpg] si6 / 3[0ffsf ;fFemx? of] lh/fxf / jlx/f] ;don] /+u}/+usf] eUgfjz]ifdf ?kfGtl/t ul/lbP klg ltdLn] d]/f] kf]N6f el/ /fvL lbPsf] chDj/L dfof kZrftfksf] dlb/f 7fgL sbflk lkpg] 5}g ltd|f] p2]Zo lg/y{s gagf];\ z'esfdgf l;;L l6eL Sofd/f .

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno a]ne'm08L, bfª

df]lxofgL xs lng cfj]bg k]z ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷)*÷)^ g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf /x]sf] ndxL gu/kflnsf, u9jf ufpFkflnsf, /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf l:yt s]xL hUufdf ljleGg ls;fgx?sf gfddf df]xL b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f] hldgdf ljZjljBfnosf] ;efaf6 g]kfn ;/sf/sf] å]w :jfldTj cGTo ug]{ gLlt cg'?k ug]{ lg0f{o eP adf]lhd ljZjljBfnosf] gfddf /x]sf] ls;fgx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbgleq cfkm';Fu ePsf k|df0fx? ;+nUg u/L cfkm\gf gfddf hUufwgL k'hf{ lng] k|lqmofsf nflu ljZjljBfno ;DklQ Joj:yfkg zfvfdf lgj]bg lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .





n]v÷ ljrf/

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

;DkfbsLo

@)&% d+l;/ !@ ut] a'waf/

@

bnx¿leq cJoj:yfsf] kl/0ffd

======================

dfG5]sf ;f]r+ nfO{ kl/jt{g u/f}+                                                                                                             

8fo/L ;fIfL va/ klqsf

xfdLn] /fli6«o ;fKtflxs df km];a's dfkm{t\ n]lvPsf ax; / 5nkmnnfO{ :yfg lbg] k|oTg ub}{5f}+ To;}n] tkfO{sf ax; / 5f]6f l6Kk0fLx? oxf“ n]vL ;xof]u ug'{xf]nf . xfd|f ] Facebook ID xf ] weeklyskp@gmail.com o; k6ssf] k|Zg lyof] . != s] ;fFlRrs} /fi6«kltsf nflu !* s/f]8sf] uf8L cfjZostf xf] sL xf]Og < sf/0f ;lxt n]Vg'xf]nf . lqnf]rg b]asf]6f M Tolt ljjflbt / hgtfsf] sl;Ë/ gePsfn] g]kfnsf] xsdf /fi6«kltnfO{ dxËf] !*÷@) s/f]8sf] ;jf/L ;fwg vfFrf] xf]Og lanfl;tf xf] h:tf] nfU5 . u0f]z ;'j]bL ljIfKtM eP/ t xf]nf Û xfdLn] eg]/ s]xL x'g] 5}g. cflzif cfrfo{ M pRr kb:ynfO{ ;'/Iff / ;'ljwf lbg' /fd|f] xf] t/ !* s/f]8sf] uf8Ldf r9fpg] x}l;ot g]kfnL hgtgdf 5 em}F dnfO{ nfUb}g . hgtfsf nflu k'n ;ft jif{;Dd agfpg g;Sg] hgtfsf g]tf xf}F eGg] hgtfs} 9f8 ;]Sg] /fd|f] xf]Og . hg cfqmf]z a9\5 . l8NnL/fh kf08]oM hGtfx?sf] nflu b}lgs cfjZos kg]{ j:t'sf] d'No lbgsf lbg a9]sf] a9\o} 5 Tof] lgoGq0f ug{' 5}g kxf8L e]udf t'O{gn] s}of}sf] Hofg lnof] Tof] la:yflkt ul/ emf]n'Ë] k'n xfNg'sf] ;f6f] lsg rflxof] !* s/f]8 sf] uf8L <

;qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLlts ;+:s[ltn] ufFh]sf b]zx¿df nf]stflGqs Joj:yfsf :tDe bnx¿ ltg} ;+ :yfsf gfosx¿sf unt dxTjfsf+Iffsf l;sf/ ag]/ bnLo cl:tTjdfq geO{ b]zsf] cl:dtf g} w/fkdf k/]sf pbfx/0f ;+;f/df b]lvPsf 5g\ . ha;Dd b]zdf rf]vf] :jKgbzL{ g]t[Tj hGdg ;Sb}g, ta;Dd b]zn] sfofsNk lng] s'/f vf]qmf] sNkgf / af]qmf] gf/f aG5 . g]t[Tj eg]sf] sfd xf], gfd / kbdfq x}g . s;}n] g3R3RofpFb} ;d:of b]Vg, hfGg, af]w ug{ / ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] tfut g} g]tT[ jsf] ljz]iftf xf] . To;}n] t g] t [T j Ps ;kmn lgb] { z s, ;'k/Lj]Ifs / ;Ë7gsf] Joj:yfks xf] elgG5 . ljZj g} Pp6f ufpFh:tf] eO/x] s f] cfhsf] ;Gbe{df g]t[Tj /rgfTds Pj+ l;h{gfTds cjwf/0ffdf b]znfO{ rnfodfg u/fpg ;Sg], lgeL{s, Tofu / lg0f{o Ifdtf ePsf], r'DasLo JolQmTj, lzIffbLIffn] ;';+:s[t / o'uLg kbrfk 5fDg ;Sg] af}l4s tfut ePsf] ;kf6 JolQmTj xf] . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts /Ëzfnfdf b] l vPsf xfnsf g]t[Tjx¿ a9L cf}krfl/stfd'vL ag]s} sf/0f cyfx k|fs[lts ;|ft] ;fwg ;DkGg b]z eP/ klg xfdLn] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ofqf to ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf} F . /fhgLlts bnx¿ ha;Dd cfbz{ s f] cfnf] s dfkm{ t l;4fGtsf] /fhdfu{af6 lqmofTds ¿kdf Jojxf/sf] cg'z/0f ug{ ;Sb}gg\, ta;Dd b]zdf bnx¿ /fhgLlts zlQmu[x aGg ;Sb}gg\ . bn t ljrf/sf] lqmofzLntfdf ;Ël7t x'g] pmhf{ xf] . To;} eP/ t /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿ bnnfO{ …ljrf/sf] a|fs ] /, nf]stGqsf] cfTdf / lje"if0fÚ eg]/ dfG5g\ . g]kfndf bnLo Oltxf; cf7 bzs gfl3;s]sf] 5 . bnLo ljsf;sf] Oltxf;df of] Tolt nfdf] cjlw eGg ldNb}g . of] cjlwdf sl/a cfwf ;do t bnx¿ /fHo ;~rfngsf] cEof;af6 k| l talGwt x' F b } lgjf{;g, h]n / e"ldut ¿kdf

         ab|Lk|;fb bfxfn /xg afWo eP . hgtfsf] ann] qmflGt ;kmn ePkl5 bnx¿sf] zf;gdf gofFkg b]lvg' cfjZos lyof] . t/ hgck]IffnfO{ bnx¿n] ;Daf] wg ug{ g;s]s} sf/0f cJoj:yfn] xfFsf]8fFsf] dRrfof] . b]zsf] lk5l8Psf] cfly{s cj:yf, /fHo;Qfdf ;fdGtjfbL k|j[lQsf] xfnLd' xfnL, bnLo ;Ë7gdf k/Dk/fjfbL em'08x¿sf] Jofks k|jz ] / pgLx¿s} afx'No /xg', cfGbf]ng, hgqmflGt / ;‹if{df vfl/Psfx¿ qmdzM kf6L{ ;Ë7gaf6 aflxl/Fb} hfg', g]tfx¿sf cfr/0f ljjfbf:kb eO{ hgtfsf dgd'6'af6 qmdzM ku]{lng' h:tf s'/fn] g]kfndf bnLo ;Ë7g sdhf]/ agfpFb} nu]sf] 5 . ;fFrf] cy{df ha;Dd /fhgLlts bnx¿ hgOR5fnfO{ d'vl/t ub}{ /fli6«o :jfy{ k"0f{ ug{ ;Ifd x'g ;Sb}gg\, ta;Dd bnLo Joj:yf gfddfqsf] cf}krfl/s ;+:yf aGb5 . bnsf] ;kmn kf6f] :ki6 gLlt, sfo{lbzf / sfof{Gjog g} xf] . g]kfnsf bnx¿ gLltk|wfg x'gk' g]d{ f g]tfk|wfg ePsf] c;Gt'li6 l5l/nlal/n eP/ kf]lvPsf 5g\ . w]/}h;f] bndf lglZrt sfo{lbzf gx'g', sygL / s/gLdf Ps¿ktf gb]lvg', ;'zf;gdf v/f] ¿kn] k/LlIft x'g] Ifdtf gx'g' g]kfnsf bnsf cWofF/f kIf x'g \ . sfo{gLlt / /0fgLltsf] tfbfTDo gldNg', bnleqsf h'emf? sfo{stf{eGbf gftf, rfs/L, wg / afx'anLnfO{ /fhgLlts egf{df k|fyldstf lbg', hgtfsf b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'df a]va/ eO{ ahf/nfO{ nufdljxLg agfpg', t?0f cfsf+Iff ;Daf]wg ug]{ ;fdYo{ g/fVg', k//fi6« gLlt ljz]if u/L l5d]sL b]zx¿l;tsf] ;Gt'lnt ;DaGw /fVg] ;:k sdhf]/ aGg', ;dfj]zL / ;LdfGts[t d'2fdf

pbf;Lg /xg' /fhgLlts bnsf sdhf]/L x'g\ . oltv] /sf] g]skfsf] ;/sf/ b'O{ltxfOeGbf dflysf] k|r08 ax'dtdf /x]/ klg cndndf ?dlng', cfk"mnfO{ k|ultzLn, ;dfhjfbL, nf]stflGqs / /fi6«jfbL eg] klg cf}krfl/stfdf dfq ;Lldt x'g' b]zsf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu b'ef{Uo xf] . oltv]/ b'O{ ;b:oLo cWoIf d08nsf] lg0f{o nflbof] eGg] :j/ ;Qfwf/L bnleq 3gLe"t eP/ u'l~h/x]sf] 5 . emg\ kf6L{leq emflËPsf u'6 pku'6n] g]skfsf] bnLo Pstfdf g} ljnDa l;h{gf ePsf] s'/f g]tf xl/af]n uh'/]nsf] ;fj{hlgs sygaf6} k'li6 x'G5 . gf} dlxgfsf] cjlwdf cem} klg 8]9;o sfg'g aGg} afFsL x'g' ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/L xf] eGg lxlRsrfpg' kb}{g .

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hf8f]df abfd vfg dg k5{ < o:tf 5g\ kmfObf hf8f] ofddf kfl/nf] 3fd tfKb} e'6]sf] abfd vfg s;nfO{ dg gknf{ / < cem} ldNg] ; f yL x ? ;Fu a; ] / ukmufkm ub}{ abfd vfg'sf] dhf t emg} a]Un} 5 . :jflbnf] / kf}li6s b'j} x'g] abfd g]kfndf w]/} nf]slk|o vfg]s'/fsf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . ltxf/ kj{df ljz]iful/ lbbLalxgLn] cfk\mgf] bfh'efO{nfO{ efO d;fnfsf] ?kdf abfd lbg] u5{g\ . hf8f]df abfd vfFbf o;n] w]/} kmfObf ug]{ ePsfn] hf8f]ofd ;'? eP;Fu } cfpg] ltxf/df lbbLalxgLn] cfk\mgf] bfh'efO{nfO{ abfd nufot cGo 8«fOk|m6' ; \ efO d;fnfsf] ?kdf lbg] rng ljsf; ePsf] dflgG5 . abfd nufotsf 8«fOk|m6' ; \ n] z/L/df udf{x6 a9fpF5g\ . To;}n] hf8f]df abfd vfFbf xfd|f] z/L/nfO{ w]/} kmfObf x'G5 . cGo 8«fOk|m6' ; \ eGbf abfd ;:tf] klg x'g] / xfd|} ufFp 7fFpdf v]tL x'g] ePsfn] abfd w]/} nf]slk|o klg 5 . :jfb / kf}li6stfn] e/k'/

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– :yfoL n]vf g++= .

– s/ r'Stf k|df0fkq tyf gjLs/0f ePsf] sfuhft ;d]t .

– kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkq tyf sf/f]af/sf] lsl;ddf cf}ifwL vl/b las|L tyf ;Knfo;{ clgjfo{ pNn]v ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . &_ b/efpkq btf{ ubf{ lgDg sfuhftx? ;d]tsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

– g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|dfl0ft kmf]6f]skL clgjfo{ k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 .

– sDkgL tyf kmd{ btf{sf] k|df0fkq tyf cflwsfl/s lgsfoaf6 ;DalGwt sf/f]jf/sf] nflu k|fKt u/]sf] O{hfht kqsf] k|dfl0ft .

– sfnf] ;"lrdf gk/]sf] 3f]if0ffkq .

– :yfoL n]vf g++= / Vat df btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL .

– cf=j=)&$÷)&% sf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kqsf] k|dfl0ft kmf]6f]skL clgjfo{ k]z ug'{ kg]5 { .

– b/efpkq k]z ug]{ kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] btf{jnf n]vf kl/Ifsaf6 n]=k= ul/Psf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)&$÷@)&% sf] x'g'kg]{5 . *_ b/efpkqdf k]z u/]sf] d'No o; cf=j=sf] nflu ePsf]n] cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd s'g} k|sf/sf] d'No j[l4nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g] 5}g . ;fy} cf}ifwLx?sf] sDkgLn] pNn]v u/]sf] lk|G6 d"No eGbf a9L b/ /]6 eg{ kfOg] 5}g . (_ b/efpkq btf{ ubf{ cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] cÍsf] @=%% k|ltzt gub /sd sf]=n]=lg=sf= bfªsf] g]=j}=ln=3f]/fxL bfª l:yt w/f}6L vftf g+= )@&&@))))))))@)))))! /sd hDdf ug{ k7fpg] sfof{nosf] gfd /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/, /sd hDdf ug{ k7fpg] sfof{nosf] sf]8 g+= &)%#&%^)! pNn]v u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf dfGotf k|fKt æsÆ ju{sf] afl0fHo j}+saf6 hf/L &% lbg ;do ePsf] lj8j08 k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 / b/efpkq l:js[t ePsf] kmd{n] ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpFbf s'n ;Demf}tf /sdsf] %% x'g] /sd dfGotf k|fKt æsÆ ju{sf] jfl0fHo j}+saf6 hf/L ePsf] !# dlxgf eGbf a9L ;do Dofb ePsf] k/km/d]G; j08 jf yk gub w/f}6L hDdf ul/ ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpg' kg]{5 . ;'?df gub w/f}6L /fv]sf] kIfn] kl5 a}+s k/km/d]G; j08 k]z u/]df sfd ;DkGg geP ;Dd gub w/f}6L lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g / ;'?df gub w/f}6L /fv]sf] kIfn] kl5 gk'u /sd a/fa/ j+s } k/km/d]G; j08 k]z ul/ ;Demf}tf ug{ kfO{g] 5}g . !)_ b/efpkq kmf/d ebf{ k|To]s b//]6 c+s / cIf/df k|i6?kn] pNn]v ug'{kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/df n]lvPsf] km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 !!_ cGo s'/fx/sf] xsdf / o;df pNn]v x'g 5'6]sf s'/fx?sf] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# / ;fj{hlgs v/Lb -lgodfjnL @)^$ kfFrf} ;+zf]wg_ tyf k|rlnt cGo P]g lgod cg';f/ x'g]5 . !@ cf}ifwL b/efpkq Kofs]hsf] ?kdf :jLs[t gu/L cfO6djfO{h -Go"g b//]6_ af]n saf]n c+s dWo] Go"gtd d"Nosf cfwf/df :jLs[t ul/g]5 . !#_ b/efpkq :jLs[t eO{;s]kl5 7]s]bf/ :jodn] ;fdfgx? c:ktfnn] tf]s]sf] 7fFpdf 9'jfgL u/L rfn' xfntdf clgjfo{ ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{5 . !$_ vl/b ul/g] cf}ifwLx? WHO GMP Certified sDkgLx?af6 dfq pTkflbt ePsf] x'g' kg{]5 . af]tndf ;KnfO{ x'g] cf}ifwLx? Knfli6s af]tn / rSsLx? l:6kdf x'g'kg{5 ] . ;KnfO{ x'g] cf}ifwLx?sf] k|To]s Koflsªsf] aflx/ pTkfbg ldlt, Dofb u'h|g] ldlt, Jofr g+= tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo sfo{qmdsf] nflu eGg] jfSof+zdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg{]5 . ;fy} vl/b ul/g] cf}ifwL tyf cf}ifwLhGo ;fdfgx?sf] Dofb :6f]/ bflvnf ubf{sf avt ;Dd sDtLdf !* -c7f/_ dlxgf af+sL ePsf] x'g' kg]{ 5 . !%_ l/t gk'u]sf] jf Dofb gfl3 jf s'g} zt{ /flv cfPsf] b/efpkq kmf/fd pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . ;fy} s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ cf+lzs jf ;Dk"0f{ b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf /2 ug]{ clwsf/ o; c:ktfndf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . !^_ lznaGbL b/efpkq btf{ ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf cf}ifwLsf] gd"gf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . !&_ cfk"lt{ ul/g] ;fdfgx?sf] nfut Oli6d]6 tkl;n cg';f/ 5 . l;=g= ljj/0f 7]Ssf g+= s'n n=O=-Eof6 afx]s_ w/f}6L /sd != cf}ifwL )$÷)&%÷&^ !%,)),)))÷– $%,)))÷–

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d+l;/ !@ ut] b]lv d+l;/ !* ut];Dd !@ ut] M wd{df dg hfg], ld7f] vfg kfOg] . !# ut] M cf/f]k nfUg], /f]hufl/df lrGtf . !$ ut] M wg vr{ x'g], v]ndf k/flht . pT;fx a9\g], wg ldNg] . d]if !%!^ ut]ut] MM dgdf Jofkf/df jl[¢, cGo If]q ;fdfGo .

-r'= r]= rf]= !& ut] M sfg'lg If]q /fd|f], cGo If]q ;fdfGo . nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_ !* ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, lrGtf a9\g] .

t'nf -/f= /L= ?= /]= /f]= tf= tL= t"= t]==_

!@ ut] M em}emu8f x'g], wg vr{ a9\g] . !# ut] M ;d:of p:t}, wd{df dg hfg] . !$ ut] M dgk/]sf] e]l6g], /fd|f] klg p:t} . j[if !% ut] M ;do ldl>t, vr{ oyfjt .

-O= p= P= !^ ut] M cfs|f]z a9\g], kl/>d a9L . cf]= jf= jL= !& ut] M afl}¢s ju{df lrGtf, cGodf /fd|f] . j'= j]= jf]=_ !* ut] M Jofkf/df jl[¢, cGo If]q ;fdfGo . !@ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . !# ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . !$ ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . emd]nf cfOkg]{, dfgxfgL xf]nf . ldy'g !%!^ ut]ut] MM cf/f] k nfUg], dgdf lrGtf .

-sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= !& ut] M s[lifdf /fd|f], wg vr{ a9\g] . s]=sf]= xf=_ !* ut] M wgnfe dgdf ;Gtf]if xf]nf . !@ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !# ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !$ ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] . ;'v, dfg kfOg] . ss{6 !%!^ ut]ut] MM v];Gtfgaf6 ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod .

-xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= !& ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] .

8'= 8]= 8f]=_ !* ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, dgf]~hgdf lbg laTg] . !@ ut] M gjLg sfo{ z'? x'g], 7'nf a8f;+u e]6 . !# ut] M lju|]sf] sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !$ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] . l;+x !% ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if .

-df= dL= d"= !^ ut] M /]fhuf/L kfOg], k|zf;lgs If]qdf /fd|f] . d]= df]= 6f= !& ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf .

6L= 6"= 6]=_ !* ut] M dg k/]sf] ldq e]l6g], sfd aGg] . !@ ut] M sfd aGg], cltlysf] ?kdf hfg' kg]{ . !# ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg], cfkm\Gtaf6 ;xof]u kfOg] . !$ ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . sGof !%!^ ut]ut] MM hf]dgf]lvd/~hgdfk"0f{ sfdlbg laTg] , ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] .

-6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= !& ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if .

7= k]= kf]=_ !* ut] M rf]6 k6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf .

j[lZrs -tf]= gf= gL= g"= g]= gf]= of= oL= o'=_

wg' -o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= kmf= 9f= e]=_

ds/ -ef]= hf= hL= vL= v"=, v]= vf]= uf= uL=_

s'De

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= ;]= ;f]= b=_

dLg -bL, b", y, em, `, b], bL, r, rL_

…Ú lgb]{zs ldng rfD;sf] lgdf{0f / lgb]{zg /xg] lkmNd …jL/ljqmd @Ú sf] clxn] hf]8tf]8sf ;fy 5fof+sg eO/x]sf] 5 . cleg]tf cfsfz >]i7n] xft lems]kl5 pgsf] 7fpFdf cleg]tf kn zfxnfO{ cg'aGw u/] nuQ} dgfª / d':tfªaf6 lkmNdsf] 5fof+sg ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] lkmNdsf] Ps uLtsf] 5fof+sg eO/x]sf] 5 . ;'l6ª ;]6af6 lgdf{0f l6dn] s]xL crn tlZa/x? ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . k|fKt tl:a/df

cleg]qL aiff{ l;jfsf]6nfO{ cleg]tfåo kn / gflh/ x';]gsf] cFufnf]df b]Vg ;lsG5 . pQm uLt lvRg s/La @# nfv vr{ x'g] lgb]{zs rfD;n] atfPsf 5g\ . xfn 5fof+sg eO/x]sf]

;'g, rfFbL, lx/f cflbaf6 ag]sf uxgf t b]lvPs} 5 . t/ clxn] ;'Gb/tf a9fpgsf nflu wft'sf xf]Og, cs}{ cgf}7f] vfnsf uxgfsf] 6«]08 cfPsf] 5 .

Go'of]ss { f] Ps km];g zf] df of] ljlrq uxgf k|bz{g ul/of] . xf], 5fnfaf6 ag]sf] ljlrq uxgfsf t:jL/x? ldl8of Kn] 6 km{ d OG:6fu|fddf 6«l] 08ª e}/x]sf 5g\.

!@ ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf . !# ut] M dg k/]sf] ldq e]l6g], sfd aGg] . !$ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !% ut] M ;fdflhs If]qdf dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !^ ut] M lk|o hg;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . !& ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . !* ut] M ofqf x'g], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !@ ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . !# ut] M :j:Yodf v/fj, dfgxfgL xf]nf . !$ ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . !% ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !^ ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] . !& ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !* ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !@ ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . !# ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !$ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !% ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !^ ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] . !& ut] M lk|o hg;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . !* ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . !@ ut] M ;do v/fa, dfgxfgL xf]nf . !# ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g] . !$ ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . !% ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . !^ ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !& ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . !* ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, dgdf v';L . !@ ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg] . !# ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . !$ ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . !% ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . !^ ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . !& ut] M cfDbfgL x'g], dfg kfOg] . !* ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !@ ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . !# ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . !$ ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wgnfe klg x'g] . !% ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . !^ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . !& ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . !* ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, sfddf /f]s .

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uLtdf /l~ht uhd]/sf] ;+uLt, s';'d uhd]/sf] zAb 5 . o;df tf/f k|sfz lnDa' / d]lngf /fO{sf] :j/ ;'Gg ;lsG5 . lkmNddf ck0f{ ;fksf]6f ;x–lgdf{tfsf] ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . gofF syfdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sfn] ÚjL/ljqmd @Ú l;Sj]n gePsf] lgdf{0f l6dsf] egfO{ 5 . lkmNddf ljlg;f e08f/L, a'l4 tfdfª, afnsnfsf/ dlgif lnDa', b]zeQm vgfnnufotsf] klg clego /xg]5 . k|bLk ef/4fhsf] syf, k6syf tyf ;+jfb /x]sf] ÚjL/ljqmd @Ú df /+lht uhd]/, /fhg/fh l;jfsf]6L, tf/fk|sfz lnDa'sf] ;+uLt, slj/fh uxt/fhsf] sf]l/of]u|fkmL, lxdfn s];Lsf] åGå, algif zfxsf] ;Dkfbg /x]sf] 5 . lkmNddf lxdfnL If]qdf kfOg] ofssf] klg k|d'v e"ldsf /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

s] tkfO{ /fd|f] / ;:tf] O§fsf] vf]hLdf x'gx' G' 5 < bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf xg'dfg O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L u5f} {+ . k|f]= u0f]z 3tL{ du/ df]= (*%&*@!(&^

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l;fIfL ahf/} Ldfva/÷ /Qmbfg sfoq{ md x'g] leid :d[ l t k|lti7fg lahf}/L bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf olx d+l;/ !% ut] zlgaf/ hgtf SofDk;sf] cufl8 lahf} / L k|ltIffnodf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 .

Ps–Ps yf]kf /ut bfgn] s;}sf] hLjg afFR5 eg] xfdL /utbfg u/]/ k'0o sdfpg rfxfG5f}F eGb} lahf}/Lsf :yfgLo af;Lx?n] rf;f] b] v fPkl5 /utbfg sfo{ q mdsf] cfof] h gf ul/Psf] leid :d[ l t k|lti7fgsf ;b:o lab'/ uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . of] eGbf cl3 klg y'k}| 7fpFx?df lzlj/ rnfpb} cfPsf] k| l ti7fgn] laz] i f ul/ clxn] ;dfhdf b]l vPsf] SofG;/ /f]u ;DaGwL hgr] t gf km} n fpg] pb]Zosf ;fy /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ atfO{Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs ?kdf ;]jfsf] efjgf lnb} cufl8 a9]sf] k|lti7fgn] lahf}/Ldf ug{ nfu]sf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ;a}nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

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cg';f/ xfk'/s ] f] nfO{g gaGbf;Ddsf] v08df t'n;Lk'/ klg oxL laB't cfpg] 5 . le+mUgL–df8Lrf}/ k|;f/0f nfO{g bfªsf] lem+ U gLb] l v /f] N kfsf] df8Lrf}/sf nflu !#@ s]eL k|zf/0f nfO{g cfof]hgf lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . g] k fn ljB' t k| f lws/0fn] /f]Nkfsf] df8Lrf}/df ljB't ;]jf k'¥ofpg bfªaf6 !#@ s]eL ljB't /f]Nkf n}hfg nfu]sf] cfof]hgf k|d'v aneb| clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

To;sf nflu le+mUgLdf 6«fG;kmd{/ lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf] 5 eg] /f]Nkfsf] df8Lrf}/df klg 6«fG;kmd{/ lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof rln/x]sf] 5 . #& lsnf]ld6/ b'l/df x'g] pQm cfof]hgfsf] sfd casf] s]xL ;dodf z'? x'g] k|d'v clwsf/Ln] atfP . clxn] jftfj/0f cWoog eO{ / x] s f] / jftfj/0f cWoog kl5 l8hfO{g lgdf{0fsf] sfd x'g]5 . l8hfO{ g lgdf{ 0 f eO{; s]kl5 6] 08/ cfXjfg u/]/ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;'? ug]{ pgn] atfP . kfFr aif{df lgdf{0f ;Sg] ul/ ;'? x'g nfu]sf] lgdf{0f

@)&% d+l;/ !@ ut] a'waf/

  ;fIfL va/ 3f]/fxL g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn] cfufdL k'; ! ut] b]lv $ ut] ;Dd @^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; tyf ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/df ljleGg sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3 bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf a;]sf] a}7sn] :yfkgf lbj; tyf ;fwf/0f;efsf] cj;/df ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ ljleGg k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . h;sf nflu k|ltef 5gf]6 ug{ cWoIf ;ljg lk| o f;gsf] ;+ o f] h sTjdf dxf;+ 3 sf lgj{tdfg s]G›Lo ;b:o chobLk zdf{ / dxf;+3 bfªsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf tyf jt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ ;'bLk uf}td ;b:o /x]sf] 5gf]6 ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u /L k| e ftkm] / L sfo{qmdnfO{ Jojl:yt u/fpg cWoIf lk|of;gs} ;+of]hsTjdf ;b:ox? kf08j zdf{, s]z/dfg lj;L, b]j ofbj / ;ljtf rf}w/L sfo{k"/f ug{ sl/a 8]9 c/a ah]6 nfUg] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . xfk'/]sf] cnkq xfk'/sf] ljB'tnfO{g #* dlxgf b]lv cnkq 5 . lgdf{0fsf] sfd cw'/} 5 . @) dlxgf cl3 sfd ;Sg] u/L lqk'/]Zj/ sG8S6/ / hob'u{] OlGhlgol/ª h]len] 7]Ssf kfPsf lyP . !) s/f]8 !! nfvdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . t/ laleGg afxfgf agfP/ lgdf{0fsf] 7Kk kfl/b} cfPsf] 5 . @)&# kmfu'g;Dd xfk' / ] – t' n ;Lk' / / @)&$ ebf};Dd t'n;Lk'/ b]lv b'w/f; ;Ddsf] sfd k'/ f ul/;Sg'kg] { ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . afF s ] s f] s' ; ' d af6 bfªsf] k~rs'n] l:yt ;j:6]zgdf !## s]le NofO{sf] 5 . t/ Tof] laB't ToxL dfq} 8Dk ePsf] 5 . lgd{ f 0f ;]j fn] :yfgLoaf;L / ;8ssf] ca/f]wsf sf/0f ;dod} sfd x'g g;s]sf] eg]/ klG5g] u/]sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/df 7'nf] tf/ h8fg ul/b} t'n;Lk'/sf] ahf/ If]qdf 7"nf] tf/

;b:o /x] s f] pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L k'/:sf/ ljt/0f tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ lk| o f;gs} ;+ o f] h sTjdf ;lrj e'k]G› jnL, sf]iffWoIf cf/s] lztn, ;b:ox? /fs]z a:g]t / e/t/fh zdf{ /x]sf] pk;ldlt, dlxnf ljz]if sfo{qmd ug{sf nflu pkfWoIf lnnf zfxsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;x;lrj zld{nf l8;L, ;b:ox? gf/fo0f e08f/L / ;ljtf rf}w/L ;b:o /x]s f] pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf ;f+u 7lgs k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ ;lrj e'k]G› jnL / cfly{s k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ sf]iffWoIf cf/s] lztnnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . d~r Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf ;x;lrj uf]s0f{ kf}8]n, ;b:ox? hgs g]kfnL / lnnfw/ cf]nLnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L :jfut ;Tsf/sf] lhDdf pkfWoIf lnnf zfx, ;x;lrj zld{nf l8;L, ;b:ox? h8fg ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ ^ lbg laB't ca?4 u/]/ sfd eO{/x]sf] t'n;Lk'/ laB't lat/0f s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . !) ut]b]lv !^ ut];Dd ljB't ;]jfdf clgoldt x'g] ;fa{hlgs ;"rgf ;d]t hf/L u/]sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/sf] s, v, u, 3 / ª nfOg, ;Nofg /f] 8 , lql;4] Z jl/ 6f] n , lzv/sf]nf]lg 6f]n, :ofpnL ahf/ If]qdf sG8S6/ cku|]l8ª tyf ef]N6]hdf ;'wf/ ug{k' g{] eGb} laB't ;]jf aGb ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

Po/kf] 6 { / cfF v f c:ktfn;Ddsf] lkm8/ nfO{ g cGt{ut !^ ut];Dd ljxfg * ah] b]lv a]n'sL % ah];Dd ljB't cfk"lt{df ca?4 x'g]5 . sfd cl3 ;lsg] lgwf{l/t ;do eGbf cufl8 g} laB' t lgoldt x' g ] laB' t sfof{ n o t' n ;Lk' / n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . dd{t ePkl5 laB'tdf ef]N6]h a[l4 x'g] ck]Iff lnO{Psf] 5 . o; cl3 laB' t df nf] ef]N6]hsf] ;d:ofn] ahf/af;L cflht ePsf lyP .

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;ljtf rf}w/L, gf/fo0f e08f/L / gljg clenflifnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . ef]hg Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf sf]iffWoIf cf/s] lztn, ;b:ox? s]z/dfg lj;L, e/t/fh zdf{ / b] j ofbj, k| d f0fkq tof/Lsf] lhDdf ;lrj e'k]G› jnL ;b:ox? kf08j zdf{, gljg clenflif / k|]d ljjz 3tL{nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . :jo+ ; ] j s kl/rfngsf] lhDdf ;b:o kf08j zdf{, k|]dljjz 3tL{ / lzj 3tL{nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . a} 7 sn] sfo{ ; ldt ;b:o /fs]z a:g]tsf a'jf ldgaxfb'/ a:g] t , ;fwf/0f ;b:o /fh] z rf}w/Lsf j'jf hl~h/L rf}w/L / ;fwf/0f ;b:o cd//fh cfrfo{sf a'jf dlg/fd cfrfo{sf] xfn} lgwg ePsf] d f b' M v JoQm ub} { kl/jf/hgk| l t ;dj] b gf k| s 6 u/]sf] 5 . a} 7 s cWoIf ;ljg lk|of;gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .

dfnf========== ufp+ k'us ] f 5g . pgLx?sf] b}lgs cfhef]nL lk?ª\uf;+u lalt/x]sf] 5 . ;fgf] sfnf] u]8f x'g] dfnfu]8L ?vaf6 le/x?df 5l/P/ v;]sf] x'G5 To;nfO{ lk?ª\ufdf Ps÷Ps u/L ;+ s ng ug' { k g] { x' G 5 .

Pslbgdf Ps hgfn] kfFr lsnf] ;Dd ;+sng ug{ ;lsg] dfnfu]8L ;+sngs} nflu SofDk; 5f]8]/ l5NnLsf]6 k'u]sf 6f]k]Gb| jnLn] atfP . o;/L le/e fvfdf uO{ Ps÷Ps u/L ;+sng ul/Psf] cToGt pkof]uL dflgg] dfnfu]8Lsf] ahf/ d"No eg] emgkl5 emg vl:sbf] cj:yfdf k'us ] f] 5 . cfh eGbf @* jif{ klxn] @@ xhf/ d'Nodf Ps lSjG6n dfnfu]8L a]rs ] f] atfpg] :yfgLo k'0f{ k'gn] clxn] eg] & xhf/df ufpFdf sf/f]af/ e}/x]sf] atfpF5g . ;a}sf] d'Noj[l4 x' G 5 t/ l5NnLsf] 6 jf;Ln] pTkfbg u/]sf] dfnfu]8Lsf] eg] emgkl5 emg d'No 36\5 . ToxfFsf ls;fgx? dfnfu] 8 Lsf] d' N o e mgkl5 e mg 36 \ b } hfbf dfnfu]8 LnfO{ cfo>f] t agfpg g;lsg] xf] s L eGg] lrGtfdf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ eg] oxL qmd lg/Gt/ /xL d'No 36\b} hfg] xf] e g ] c a s f] % ÷ ^ j i f { k l 5 l5NnLsf]6jf;Ln] klg dfnfu]8Lsf] v]tLnfO{ 5f]8\g afWo x'g] ;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf k/lj/ k'g n] atfP . ! ;o !( 3/w'/L /x]sf] l5NnLsf] 6 df pTkfbg ePsf] dfnfu]8L g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfgdf ljpsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 eg] Jofkfl/x?n] eg] g]kfn aflx/ k7fpg] u/]sf] :yfgLon] atfp5g . l5NnLsf]6df ljleGg h8Lj'6L ;lxt cb'jf, j];f/, hf} nufPt pTkfbg x'g] ub{5 .

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Plss[t==== If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu To; If]qsf hgtfx?;+u k|ToIf hf]l8P/ cl3 a9\g] ;f]rsf ;fy o:tf] sfo{sf] yfngL ul/Psf] j8f ;b:o wgaxfb' / a:g] t n] hfgsf/L lbP . pQm a}7sn] ljz]if0f jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ;+:yf u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf bfdf]b/ zdf{, ;lrjdf slkn nfld5fg] / d] g sf s] ; L -8fF u L_nfO{ sf]iffWoIfdf ;j{;Ddtn] rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;j{;Ddtn] cWoIf rog ePkl5 ljz]if0f jnLn] eg]

;d'xsf cWoIf la/ axfb'/ k' g du/sf] cWoIftf tyf cfof] h gfsf lhNnf cg' u d0f clws[t bfªsf xl/k|;fb zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYodf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . To; cj;/df k|d'v cltly zdf{n] :j/f]huf/ agfpg'sf ;fy} cfDbfgL a[l4 ug{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{Psf] xf] . ;d"xsf ;lra vnaxfb'/ 3tL{n] :jfut dGtAo AoQm u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f df}/L kfns ls;fg dxf;+3sf 3f]/fxLsf pkfWoIf dbg Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf lyP . s f o{ b n ; b : o l 6 s f/ f d v8\ s f,;| f ] t AolQm d' s ' G b l/hfnnufotn] dGtAo AoQm u/]sf lyP . k"0f{ k'gn] :jfut uLt k|:tt u/] s f lyP . sfo{ q mdsf] ;xhLs/0f u]x]/fh kf}8]nn] u/]sf lyP . o;} aif{ b]lv ljBfnodf l;len O{l~hlgol/ª\sf][ k9fO{ z'? ePsf] 5 . k| f lalws lzIff ;~rfngsf nflu dxfo1 ;d]t ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . cfk\mgf] ufp cfkm} agfpF eGg] gf/fnfO{ ca xfdLx? ldn] / cfTd;fy ug{'kg{] atfP . ufpF 6 f ] n d f b] l v P s f ; D k " 0 f { ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ca j8f;Fu ;dGoj u/]/ la:tf/} x6fpb} hfg] s'/fdf ;a}nfO{ 9'Ss /xg klg pgn] cfu|x u/] . pQm 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfn] o; If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu cxd\ e"ldsf v]Ng ;sf];\ eGb} ;a}n] z'esfdgf ;d]t lbPsf lyP . pQm PsLs[t 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfdf &% eGbf a9L 3/w'/L /x]sf] ;lrj slkn nfld5fg]n] atfPsf 5g\ .

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