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INDEPENDENCE
umefrdlif;tujemrf=ufhwFif;qlufh |8| yldifyAefcyfhwmrf;rmefjwdzljerf;wB; |11| vDqfgUumefjZB;[dkOf erfhzkdifjerfhnGBj |13| o#rf;acgif;aqmifrsm; zrf;qD;r+ |18| vwfwavmEdkifiHa&;oHk;oyfcsuf |21| jynfwGif;ppfjyefpbdk etzzefwD; |28| Puppet show reopens |36| The ground view disagrees with bird's eye-view |38| Mounting suspense |39|
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INDEPENDENCE
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INDEPENDENCE crf;arm(0f)/ pdik ;f [efatmif/ pdik ;f OD;qdik f (awmif}uD;±Hk;wm0efcH)/ pdkif;pdkif;? 7. PSLO (yavmifjynfe,fvw G af jrmuf a&;tzG@J ) rS 2 OD;? 8. NGSS (rsdK;qufopf - o#rf;jynf) rS OD;jrifo h ef; (ocsmF )/ q&m!dak xG;/ OD;xGef;!dk/ udknDnDrdk;/ udkaersdK;/ pdkif; rsdK;rif;xGef;? 9. MTA (rde;f wdi k ;f wyfrawmf) rS OD;cGef rdef;/ pdkif;zdk;wm;? 10. KPSP (u,ef;jynfopfygw)D rS OD;cD; Ed/k OD;&JatmifEiS hf tjcm; tzrf;cH&ol 1 OD;? 11. UWSA( 0 jynfaoG;a&;wyfrawmf) rS a0xifusKd ;ESihf aemuf 1 OD;? 12. DP ('Drdkua&pDygwD) rS OD;oka0? 13. AFPFL (zqyvygwD) rS a':csdKcsdK ausm+f idr;f / if;.orD; rOrRm/ udak t; vGif (etzvufowfarG;xm;aom tvdkawmf&dtjzpf rouFmcH&ol)/ trnfrod AGD'D,dkuifr&mrif; 1 OD;/ (±dkuf+yD;om; if;.tacGtm;vHk; SB yk v d y f r sm;vuf w G i f ; tjref a &muf oGm;apol)? tvGwfoabmaqG;aEG;yGJvnf;ru/ w&m;0if t pnf ; ta0;vnf ; rusaom tqdkyg trdo#rf;jynfarG;ae@ tcef; tem;udk eHuf 09:00 rS 11:00 em&Dausmf txd usi;f ycJ=h u.? SSPC rS Adv k cf sKyfaq xJe@f u obmywd yHpk aH e&m,lum NGSS rS q&mOD ; jrif h o ef ; ES i f h SNPLO rS pd e f 0if;aemifw@kd u tcef;tem;r ; (od@k ) tpD tpOfr ;yrm wm0ef,l=u+yD; acgif;aqmif yk*Kd~ vf 5-6 OD;cef@ rde@f cGe;f toD;oD; ajymoGm; =uonf? yxrOD;pGm p0faqxJef@u awG@qHk aqG ; aEG ; yG J z d w f a c:&jcif ; ta=umif ; ud k tusOf;±Hk;ajymjy.? o#rf;jynfajrmufydkif;/ awmifyikd ;f / ta&S@ydik ;f ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm; yg 0ifaomtzG@J 0if 9 OD;&Sd o#r;f jynfynm&Sif rsm;twdik ;f tyifcaH umfrwD (SSTCC) udk 10 ok@d
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Shan Herald Agency for News
INDP 218 SHAN.pmd
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k 9 rS &uf SSA-North 15 ESpfjynfh typf&yfpJjcif;txdef;trSwfae@wGif qdkif ausmXh mecsKyfY aqG;aEG;zG@J pnf;cJ=h ua=umif;/ 'kw, d t}udrf SSTCC tpnf;ta0;udk 'D ZifbmvtwGif;u vm;±d_;òrd@wGifðyvkyfcJh =u+yD; NGSS rsdK;qufopf-o#rf;jynfrS q&mjrifo h ef;tm; SSTCC . ajyma&;qdk cG i f h & S d o l t jzpf a±G ; jc,f w m0ef a y;cJ h = u a=umif;/ SSTCC tm; 0dkif;0ef;axmufcH todtrSwfðy=uyg&ef/ ,ck trdo#r;f jynf arG;ae@awG@qHkaqG;aEG;yGJwGif xkwfjyefa=u jimvd k a =umif ; wd k u f w G e f ; &S i f ; vif ; oG m ; cJhonf? 4-5/11/04
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aoa&;&Siaf &;uH-urRm onf tkypf ;kd olppftm%mydik rf sm;. vufcyk f wGi;f rSa&/ usm;oem;rS EGm;csr;f om& aom ql;-um;u Al;cg;EkEk Edik if aH & tpDtpOf 2 t& OD;a±$t;kH u if;. SSNRLD . xkwjf yefa=ujimcsuu f kd zwf =um;+yD; vuf&EdS ikd if aH &;oH;k oyfcsuEf iS hf vkyf oifhvkyfxdkufonfrsm;udk wifjycJh.? tpD tpOf 3 tjzpf (uonf;uGi;f ac: a±$jynf at; MTA zG@H òzd;a&;a'o) rS OD;cGerf ed ;f u trsdK;om;nDvmcHwGif qufvufawmif; qdk&rnfhudpPrsm;udk wifjy+yD; &oavmuf &Edkifor#t&,l&rnfjzpfa=umif;/ tzGJ@ tpnf ; rsm;t=um; em;vnf r _ y l ; aygif ; aqmif±u G rf _ yd&k &dS rnfjzpfa=umif;/ SSTCC tzGJ@0if yk*~dKvfrsm;onf tjcm;rnfonfh ygwD t zG J @ tpnf ; . ud k , f p m;vS , f r jzpf oifha=umif;/ o#rf;jynfolrsm;tm;vHk;udk udk,fpm;ðyEdkifonfh vlxkrS ,Hk=unfudk; pm;tm;xm;aom =um;aeA[dktzGJ@csKyf jzpfoifha=umif; axmufjycJhonf? tpDtpOf 4? SSTCC tzG@J 0if/ o#r;f jynf a wmif y d k i f ; ud k , f p m;vS , f OD ; cG e f y G i f h uvnf ; ygwD t zG J @ tpnf ; rsm;tm;vH k ; yd k r d k q uf q H v uf w G J y l ; aygif ; oG m ;=u&ef / tajctaeuawmif;qdkae+yDjzpfa=umif; rde@f =um;cJ. h ? p0fO;D =um - oDayg u o#r;f jynfajrmufyikd ;f ud, k pf m;vS,/f OD;pdik ;f awmif;
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05
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o#rf;jynfacgif;aqmifrsm;tm; zrf;qD;vdu k jf cif;onfvnf; vlrsKd ;pkrsm; ar#mfreS ;f aom wdik ;f &if;om;rsm;&ydik cf iG hf qdo k nfukd taoowfvu kd jf cif;jzpf uefatmuf&yf&Sd arm0fo#rf;pm;aomuf qdik w f iG f ae@vnfpmtwlwuG oGm;a&muf pm;oH;k =u.? rGe;f vGyJ ikd ;f wGif bmtpDtpOf r#r&SdawmhbJ uefa&S@&yf "rR&uQdwvrf;&Sd pdefawmifwef;pm;aomufqdkifwGifwcg/ aqG;aEG;yGw J ufa&mufoal &m rwufa&muf ol y g vl 5-60 cef @ naepmtwl p m; aomuf=ujyefonf? uG,fvGefol a'guf wm,l * sif ; od k u f (p0f Z ef @ ) ES i f h p0f [ ef a,mif a [G @ wd k . zatwl r atuG J n D r (jynf a xmif p k . yxrOD ; qH k ; orw}uD ; p0f a ±$ o d k u f . orD ; ) p0f a [rmod k u f (touf 55 cef@) vnf; wufa&muftm;
jzpfonf? o#rf;jynfwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkrsm; tm;vHk;udk udk,fpm;ðyEdkif&ef zGJ@pnf;wnf axmifvdkufaom o#rf;jynfynm&Sifrsm; twdkif;tyifcHaumfrwD SSTCC qdkonf rS m vnf ; ed * H k ; urü w f t qH k ; owf v d k u f & onft h vm;yif? trnfomuse&f pf+yD; bm r#tvkyfrjzpfatmif tzsufodrf;cHvdkuf& jcif;jzpf.? 3-4 vcef@om oufwrf;&Snf f d =umcJah om SSTCC onf bmrS [kww ywfwd tvkyfrp&rDrSmyif a&pkefar#mypf jcif;cH&onf? ppftm%m&Sifwdk@. "g;rdk; tkyfcsKyfr_avmif;&dyfatmufwGif &Sifoef
10 Vol. 22, No. 218, 2005
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INDEPENDENCE vHk;yrf;&aom EdkifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;r_tzdk@ xdk tjzpfEiS hf &ifqikd &f onfrmS tqef;r[kw?f wdik ;f &if;om;rsm;. aoa&;&Siaf &;uH=urRm onf tkypf ;kd olppftm%mydik rf sm;.vufcyk f wGi;f rSa&/ usm;oem;rS EGm;csr;f om& aom ql;=um;u Al;cg;EkEk Edik if aH &;jzpfaoma=umifh yif? vGefcJhonfh 1 ESpfausmfrSpI ,ck rwf c sf u k e f t xd (wd k i f ; &if ; om;vl r sd K ;pk tm;vHk;ESifh qufEG,fonfh/ wjynfvHk;ESifh vnf; tóuH;0ifywfoufaom) o#r;f jynf EdkifiHa&;jzpfpOftzdk@ =urRmiifaomtcg ,r,[kvnf; qdkEdkif.? 2004 ckESpfwGif; SSPC ESihf SSJAC . taxGaxGtwGi;f a&; r ;csKyfEiS hf typf&yf SSNA . eHygwf 1 acgi;f aqmif Adv k rf ; }uD; u%f;,Gu/f a'guw f mp0f Zef@a,mifa[G@/ SDU 'kkOuUX yDpdkif;xGef; tp&Sdaom t"duacgif;aqmifrsm; uG,f vG e f c J h = u.? 2005 ES p f O D ; yd k i f ; wG i f w zef cGefxGef;OD;/ pdkif;!Gef@vGif/ AdkvfcsKyfaqxJef@/ q&mjrifo h ef; tp&Sad om acgi;f aqmifrsm; tpkvdkufxyfrHtzrf;cH=u&jyefonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;wifOD;ESifh NLD xdyy f ikd ;f acgi;f aqmifrsm;tm; etzrS csKyf a ES m if x m;jcif ; rS m Armjynf o l r sm; awmifhwonfh 'Drdkua&pDar#mfvifhcsuf a&mifjcnfoJhoJhav;udk etzppftkyfpku tarSmifcsxm;vdkufjcif;jzpfonf? o#rf; jynfacgif;aqmifrsm;tm; zrf;qD;vdkufjcif; onf v nf ; vl r sd K ;pk r sm;ar#mf r S e f ; aom wdik ;f &if;om;rsm;&ydik cf iG hf qdo k nfukd tao owfvdkufjcif;jzpfonf? ql;=um;u Al;cg;EkEt k vm;/ wdik ;f &if; om;rsm;. jynfwGif;EdkifiHa&; oGifjyifudk rsuf0g;xifxifawG@jrif=u&+yD? jynfwGif; EdkifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;r_tzdk@ tjcm;a±G;jc,fp&m enf;emvrf;prsm;&Syd gao;.avm´? tm* rsKd ;cspjf ynfcspaf cgi;f aqmifrsm; pOf;pm;awG; ac: }uHq&rnfh/ jywfom;rSefuefpGm qHk; jzwf&mS azGa±G;jc,f&rnfh r[mwm0efyif? pdkif;pdef=unf (o#rf;oHawmfqifh) 13/3/05
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12 Vol. 22, No. 218, 2005
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14 Vol. 22, No. 218, 2005
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