ROUTINE LABORATORY TESTS: CLINICAL HEMATOLOGY AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Complete Blood Count w/ Platelet Count
Blood
2 ml EDTA tube
anytime
Collect in EDTA tube. Mix by inversion 10x
--
Daily
--
2 hours
352.00
RBC / WBC
Blood
2 ml EDTA tube
anytime
Collect in EDTA tube. Mix by inversion 10x
--
Daily
--
1 hour
180.00
Hemoglobin/Hematocrit & Platelet
Blood
2 ml EDTA tube
anytime
Collect in EDTA tube. Mix by inversion 10x
--
Daily
--
2 hours
252.00
MCV / MCH / MCHC
Blood
2 ml EDTA tube
anytime
Collect in EDTA tube. Mix by inversion 10x
--
Daily
--
1 hour
180.00
Peripheral Blood Smear
Blood
2 slides smear
anytime
Collect in EDTA tube, & finger prick for direct smear
--
Daily
--
3 days
180.00
Reticulocyte Count
Blood
2 ml EDTA tube
anytime
Collect in EDTA tube. Mix by inversion 10x
--
Daily
--
2 hours
140.00
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
Blood
2 ml EDTA tube
anytime
Collect in EDTA tube. Mix by inversion 10x
--
Daily
--
2 hours
200.00
Arterial Blood Gas
Heparinized blood
Transport immediately with ice
Daily
--
1 hour
1,500.00
1-2 cc blood
anytime
Collect in heparinized syringe for transport in ice Note: Avoid bubbles
FEE
Blood / RH Typing
Blood
2 ml EDTA tube
anytime
Collect in EDTA tube (violet top)
--
Daily
--
2 hours
380.00
Du Typing
Blood
2 ml EDTA tube
anytime
Collect in EDTA tube (violet top)
--
Daily
--
2 hours
280.00
Coomb’s Test (Direct & Indirect)
Blood
3-5 ml plain tube
anytime
Collect in red plain tube. No inversion.
--
Daily
--
2 hours
660.00
Page 1 of 64
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
Coomb’s Test (Direct)
Blood
3-5 ml plain tube
anytime
Collect in red plain tube. No inversion.
--
Daily
--
2 hours
330.00
Coomb’s Test (Indirect)
Blood
3-5 ml plain tube
anytime
Collect in red plain tube. No inversion.
--
Daily
--
2 hours
330.00
Cross-Matching
Blood
3-5 ml plain tube
anytime
Collect in red plain tube. No inversion.
--
Daily
--
2 hours
1,100.00
Transport immediately
Daily
--
2 hours
550.00
Transport immediately
Daily
--
2 hours
550.00
Prothrombin
Blood
18 ml blue top
anytime
Collect in blue top (with 3.2% sodium citrate) plastic tube. Mix by inversion 3-4x only Centrifuge and separate plasma. Processed within 4 hours after collection. Collect in blue top (with 3.2% sodium citrate) plastic tube. Mix by inversion 3-4x only
Partial Thromboplastin Time
Blood
18 ml blue top
anytime
Bleeding Time
Blood
Drops of blood through finger prick
anytime
Collect in EDTA tube. Mix by inversion 10x
--
Daily
--
1 hour
140.00
Clotting Time
Blood
Drops of blood through finger prick
anytime
Collect in EDTA tube. Mix by inversion 10x
--
Daily
--
1 hour
170.00
Centrifuge and separate plasma. Processed within 4 hours after collection.
Page 2 of 64
ROUTINE LABORATORY TESTS: CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
Glucose (FBS)
SPECIMEN
Serum
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Glucose (OGTT)
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Glucose (1 hr. PPBS)
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Glucose (2 hrs. PPBS)
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Glucose (3 hrs. PPBS)
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
126.00
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
504.00
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
252.00
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
252.00
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
252.00
FEE
*at least 8 hours Fasting Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial
Transport immediately with ice
*at least 8 hours Fasting Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge
Page 3 of 64
Transport immediately with ice
Transport immediately with ice
Transport immediately with ice
Transport immediately with ice
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
Glucose (RBS)
SPECIMEN
Serum
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
2 cc blood
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
*For STAT patients anytime of the day
and separate serum immediately into cryovial
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Glucose (1 hr. Challenge Test)
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Cholesterol
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
HDL – Cholesterol
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
LDL – Cholesterol
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
--
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
126.00
--
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
126.00
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
210.00
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
420.00
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
511.00
Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial
FEE
10-12 hours Fasting Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial
Transport immediately with ice
10-12 hours Fasting Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial 10-12 hours Fasting Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator)
Page 4 of 64
Transport immediately with ice
Transport immediately with ice
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
*For STAT patients anytime of the day
Triglycerides
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Albumin
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Alkaline Phosphate
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Bilirubin, Direct
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
252.00
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
196.00
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
196.00
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
196.00
FEE
Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial 10-12 hours Fasting Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial
Transport immediately with ice
Transport immediately with ice
Transport immediately with ice
Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial Note: Avoid direct sunlight; cover tube with carbon paper
Page 5 of 64
Transport immediately with ice
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
Bilirubin, Total
SPECIMEN
Serum
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Bilirubin, (Direct, Indirect & Total)
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
SGOT
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
SGPT
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Total Protein
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
392.00
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
588.00
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
168.00
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
168.00
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
196.00
FEE
Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial
Transport immediately with ice
Note: Avoid direct sunlight; cover tube with carbon paper Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial
Transport immediately with ice
Note: Avoid direct sunlight; cover tube with carbon paper Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial
Page 6 of 64
Transport immediately with ice
Transport immediately with ice
Transport immediately with ice
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
588.00
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
168.00
Mon-Fri
No OPD on weekends and holidays
6 hours
168.00
Daily
--
6 hours
350.00
Daily
--
6 hours
430.00
FEE
*For STAT patients anytime of the day
TPA/G (Total Protein A/G)
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
BUN
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Creatinine
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Amylase
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
CPK / CK
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays
Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial
Page 7 of 64
Transport immediately with ice
Transport immediately with ice
Transport immediately with ice
Transport immediately with ice
Transport immediately with ice
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Daily
--
6 hours
340.00
Daily
--
6 hours
210.00
Daily
--
6 hours
252.00
Daily
--
6 hours
252.00
FEE
*For STAT patients anytime of the day
LDH
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Uric Acid
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial
Transport immediately with ice
6-8 hours Fasting Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial
Transport immediately with ice
Collect in sterile bottle
CSF Glucose
CSF
1 cc
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays
Transport immediately with ice
*For STAT patients anytime of the day
CSF Protein
CSF
1 cc
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays
Collect in sterile bottle
*For STAT patients anytime of the day
Page 8 of 64
Transport immediately with ice
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
Sodium (Na)
SPECIMEN
Serum
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Potassium (K)
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Chloride (Cl)
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Magnesium (Mg)
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
Calcium (Ca)
Serum
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial
Page 9 of 64
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
Transport immediately with ice
Transport immediately with ice
Transport immediately with ice
Transport immediately with ice
Transport immediately with ice
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Daily
--
2 hours
322.00
Daily
--
2 hours
322.00
Daily
--
2 hours
218.00
Daily
--
2 hours
337.00
Daily
--
2 hours
300.00
FEE
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
Inorganic Phosphorous
SPECIMEN
Serum
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
2 cc blood
Monday to Friday (8am5pm); No OPD on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays *For STAT patients anytime of the day
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
Collect in red top (plain), or yellow top tube (with serum gel separator) Stand for 30 minutes Centrifuge and separate serum immediately into cryovial
Page 10 of 64
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
Transport immediately with ice
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Daily
--
2 hours
FEE
168.00
ROUTINE LABORATORY TESTS: CLINICAL MICROSCOPY AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE Cell Count / Differential Count of Body Fluids
SPECIMEN
CSF
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
at least 8 ml
anytime
early morning/anytime of the day
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
Collect in sterile bottle
Collect in sterile bottle
Urinalysis
Urine
15-30 ml
RBC Morphology
Urine
15-30 ml
early morning/anytime of the day
Collect in sterile bottle
Direct fecal Smear Microscopy
Stool
Approximately adult thumb size
anytime
Collect in a clean stool container
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
Transport immediately with ice Transport immediately with ice Transport immediately with ice Room temperature 25 to 37 degree Celsius
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE 300.00
Daily
--
2 hours
140.00 Daily
--
2 hours
Daily
--
2 hours
140.00
Mon-Fri
Monday-Friday (8AM-5PM) *After 5PM,
1 hour
210.00
Mon-Fri
Monday-Friday (8AM-5PM) *After 5PM,
30 minutes
140.00
Watery and soft specimen must reach the laboratory w/in 1hr from the time of passage Fecal Occult Blood Test
Stool
Approximately adult thumb size
anytime
Collect in a clean stool container
Page 11 of 64
Room temperature 25 to 37 degree Celsius
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
Microscopy for
Peri-anal swab
Duplicate (2)
Collection before taking a bath
--
--
Mon-Fri
Monday-Friday (8AM-5PM) *After 5PM, please submit specimen and request through Clinical Laboratory
1 hour
112.00
Malaria blood film microscopy (thick & thin film)
Blood
5-10 drops (duplicate)
anytime
Finger prick preferred Avoid exposure of smear to heat Protect smear from dust and insects
Room temperature 25 to 37 degree Celsius
Mon-Fri
Monday-Friday (8AM-5PM) *After 5PM, please submit specimen and request through Clinical Laboratory
1 hour
210.00
Enterobius vermicularis
Page 12 of 64
ROUTINE LABORATORY TESTS: CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY (BACTERIOLOGIC TESTS) AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
Gram stain, Culture and Susceptibility Test
SPECIMEN
Blood
(Aerobic Culture)
Gram stain, Culture and Susceptibility Test
CSF
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
1-2 ml (If commercial bottle: follow manufacturer’s instructions.)
≥ 1 ml
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
Aseptically collect blood and inoculate in Blood Culture Broth (BCB) and mix by swirling.
Transport as soon as possible at room temperature (RT); ≤ 2 hours RT; (BCB) < 24 hours, RT (If not transported after 2 hours, incubate 36 + 1oC prior to transport)
Acute stage of illness prior to antimicrobial therapy
Collect aseptically in a sterile screw-cap container.
Transport as soon as possible. ≤15 min., RT; < 24 hours, RT; (if BAP and CA are submitted, if possible, include the remaining CSF, RT) (If transport may be delayed, incubate the specimen at 36+ 1oC and/or may directly inoculate onto Blood Agar (BAP) and Chocolate Agar (CA) and incubate at 36+ 1oC prior to transport
Acute stage of illness prior to antimicrobial therapy
Collection is performed by a clinician. 1. Disinfect underlying skin with iodine. 2. Collect specimen via percutaneous needle aspiration or surgery. 3. Inoculate approx. 1-2 mL of specimen into the Blood Culture Broth and mix by swirling.
Acute stage of illness prior to antimicrobial therapy
(Aerobic Culture)
Gram stain, Culture and Susceptibility Test (Aerobic Culture)
Sterile body Fluids: pleural, synovial, peritoneal, pericardial, bile, joints, ascites, abdominal
minimum of 12 ml
Page 13 of 64
Transport as soon as possible. ≤15 min., RT; > 1 hour, on ice packs Storage: refrigerate prior to transport and include
RUNNING DAY
Daily
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
-
Preliminary result: after 48 hours Final result : 8 days
1,320.00
Preliminary result after 24 hours. Final result after 3 days if no growth.
1,320.00
Preliminary result after 24 hours. Final result after 3 days if no growth.
1,320.00
FEE
-
Daily
-
Daily
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE **If further testing is anticipated, the rest of the sample may be saved
Gram stain, Culture and Susceptibility Test
Sputum (Expectorated or induced)
3-5 ml
(Aerobic Culture)
Culture and Susceptibility Test
Endotracheal/ Nasotracheal Aspirate; Bronchoalveolar lavage, brush or wash
Throat Swab (not diphtheria)
≥ 1 ml
Acute stage of illness prior to antimicrobial therapy
Rinse the mouth with water and bring up a deep cough. Collect in a sterile screw-cap container.
Acute stage of illness prior to antimicrobial therapy
Collect washing or aspirate in mucus trap; Place brush in 1 ml sterile NSS in a sterile container
Transport as soon as possible. ≤2 hours, RT; ≤ 24 hours, place on ice packs
2 swabs
(Aerobic Culture)
Acute stage of illness prior to antimicrobial therapy
Swab the posterior pharynx, tonsils and other inflamed areas. Unpreserved, place the swabs in sterile tube Preserved, place in Amies Transport Medium (TM)
Culture and Susceptibility Test (Aerobic Culture)
First morning voided urine is preferred. Urine a. fresh voided
2-5 ml
Acute stage of illness prior to antimicrobial therapy
-Cleanse the genital area with soap and water -then collect midstream portion in a sterile leak-proof container.
Page 14 of 64
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
the remaining specimen)
Transport as soon as possible. ≤2 hours, RT; ≤ 24 hours, place on ice pack
(Aerobic Culture) Gram stain, Culture and Susceptibility Test
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
Unpreserved: Transport as soon as possible; ≤ 2 hours, RT;
Daily
1,320.00
Final result after 2-5 days
1,320.00
Final result after 2-5 days
1,320.00
Final result after 2-5 days
1,320.00
Daily
-
Daily
Preserved: ≤ 24 hours, Amies TM, RT Transport as soon as possible; < 2 hours, RT; ≤ 24 hours, on ice packs (Note: the container must be wrapped with a tape or sealing film when transported with ice packs)
Final result after 2-5 days
-
Daily
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
1. Straight catheter:
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
-
-Cleansing the urethral opening with soap and water. -Allow to pass �15 mL of urine. Collect in a sterile leak-proof container. Culture and Susceptibility Test (Aerobic Culture)
b. Urine catheterized: 1. Straight catheter 2. Indwelling catheter
2-5 ml (straight catheter) 5-10 ml (indwelling catheter)
Acute stage of illness prior to antimicrobial therapy
2. Indwelling catheter: Collect only from patient w/c are symptomatic. -Disinfect the catheter collection port with 70% alcohol. -Clamp catheter below port allow to collect in tubing for 2030 min.
Transport as soon as possible; Transport as soon as possible; < 2 hours, RT;
Daily
â&#x2030;Ľ 2 hours, on ice packs (see note above when transported with ice packs)
Final result after 2-5 days
1,320.00
Final result after 2-5 days
1,320.00
Final result after 2-5 days
1,320.00
-Use needle and syringe to aseptically collect 5-10 ml of urine aseptically and transfer in a sterile leak-proof container.
Culture and Susceptibility Test
Exudate
0.5-1 ml
(Aerobic Culture)
Acute stage of illness prior to antimicrobial therapy
Aspirate specimen with sterile needle into a sterile leak-proof container. s Unpreserved: place the swabs in sterile tube s Preserved: place in Amies Transport Medium (TM)
Culture and Susceptibility Test (Aerobic Culture)
Surface wound
2 swabs & smear
Preferably prior to antimicrobial therapy
Collect sufficient materials from affected area. Place swabs in sterile tubes. Collect another swab for smear on a clean glass slides. Label clearly Unpreserved: place the swabs in sterile tube
Page 15 of 64
Transport as soon as possible. > 2 hours, on ice packs (see note above when transported with ice packs)
Unpreserved: Transport as soon as possible; > 2 hours, place on ice packs. (see note above when transported with ice packs)
Daily
-
Daily
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
Culture and Susceptibility Test
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
Preserved: place in Amies Transport Medium ™
Preserved: ≤ 24 hours, Amies TM, RT
Open: remove the surface exudate by wiping with alcohol pad or with sterile saline. Aspirate if possible or pass the swab deep into the lesion to firmly sample the fresh border. Abscess
0.5-1 ml or 2 swabs
Preferably prior to antimicrobial therapy
(Aerobic Culture)
Closed: disinfect the site and aspirate with needle and syringe into a sterile container. Swabs: sterile container
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
Unpreserved: Transport as soon as possible; > 2 hours, place on ice packs. (see note above when transported with ice packs)
Daily
Final result after 2-5 days
1,320.00
Final result after 2-5 days
1,320.00
3-7 days
1,320.00
Preserved:≤ 24 hours, Amies TM, RT
Aspirates: transfer in a sterile container Unpreserved:Transport as soon as possible;
Culture and Susceptibility Test (Aerobic Culture)
Tissue/Biopsy material (see closed abscess)
Minimum diameter of 1 cm
Preferably prior to antimicrobial therapy
Collected during surgery or cutaneous biopsy procedure:place in sterile leak-proof container. Unpreserved: Dry sterile container Preserved:Immerse specimen in NSS
Culture and Susceptibility Test (Aerobic Culture)
Endocervical, vaginal /male urethral/penile discharge/anorectal swab
2 swabs and 12 smears
Acute stage of illness prior to antimicrobial therapy
Female: collect specimen from endocervical canal with 2 swabs. Male: collect discharge or insert the small swab into the urethra.
Page 16 of 64
Preserved: ≤ 24 hours., RT >24 hours, on ice packs (see note above)
-
Daily
Storage: ≤ 24 hours., RT; >24 hours, refrigerate (4-8oC) prior to transport suspend in 0.5-1 ml in sterile NSS Unpreserved: Swabs: Transport immediately Preserved: CA and MTM/BAP(optional):
Daily
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
Anorectal swab-Insert a sterile swab approx. 2.5 cm into anal canal and allow swab to remain 10-30 sec for absorption.
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
≤ 24 hours in candle jar, RT; Amies TM: < 4 hours, RT
Unpreserved: sterile container Preserved: Place one swab in Amies Transport Medium; and the other swab to make a smear for gram stain. (air dry the smear then cover with another clean slide and wrap with a clean paper)
Culture and Susceptibility Test
Stool
(Aerobic Culture)
Culture and Susceptibility Test (Aerobic Culture)
AFB Smear
Formed stool: Pea or Thumb size Liquid: 2-5 ml
Rectal swab (alternative to stool)
Pulmonary (Sputum, BAL, NPA)
Acute stage of illness prior to antimicrobial therapy
1-2 swabs Note: (commercial Transport Medium has only 1 swab)
Acute stage of illness prior to antimicrobial therapy
3-5 ml /container x 2 specimen
Spot or early morning specimen preferred
Unpreserved: Collect into a clean wide-mouth leak-proof container. Preserved: Swab the fresh stool and place in Cary Blair Transport Medium Moisten the swab with sterile NSS before collection and insert the swab into the rectum 1-1.5 inches and rotate the swab gently. Unpreserved: Sterile tube Preserved: Place in a Cary-Blair Transport Medium (TM) available at Clinical Laboratory Collect 2 specimens in a sterile transparent, 50 ml-capacity screw capped container. To
Page 17 of 64
Unpreserved: ≤ 2 hours, RT; < 6 hours, Transport on ice packs (must be processed within 6 hours after collection)
-
Daily
3-5 days
1,320.00
3-5 days
1,320.00
3 working days
420.00
Preserved: ≤ 7 days in Cary Blair TM, RT Unpreserved: Transport as soon as possible
Daily
Preserved:≤ 7 days in Cary Blair TM, RT
Refrigerate if cannot be transported immediately. Transport in ice
Mon-Fri
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
AFB Smear
Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR)
SPECIMEN
Extrapulmonary (CSF, tissue exudates, skin etc.)
(CSF, urine, serum)
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
3-5 ml /container x 2 specimen
1 – 2 ml
TIME OF COLLECTION
--
upon request
QUALITATIVE
Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR)
(CSF, urine, serum)
1 – 2 ml
upon request
QUANTITATIVE
Treponema Pallidum Particle Agglutination (TPPA)
Serum
1 – 2 ml
upon request
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
forward to the laboratory as FRESH as possible
following IATA procedure.
CSF keep at room temperature or in an incubator(37 degrees Celsius)until ready for transport to the laboratory; Gastric aspirate should be delivered promptly to the laboratory within 4 hours.
Refrigerate if cannot be transported immediately. Transport in ice following IATA procedure. CSF -to send the specimen IMMEDIATELY in transport box WITHOUT ICE.
Transfer separated serum into sterile 2 ml screw-capped vial or properly sealed red top tube.
Transfer separated serum into sterile 2 ml screw-capped vial or properly sealed red top tube.
Transfer separated serum into sterile 2 ml screw-capped vial or properly sealed red top tube.
QUALITATIVE
Transport immediately, RT; ≤ 1 hour, RT; > 1 hour, transport on ice packs
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE Two (2) specimens per test
-
210.00
3 working days
Mon-Fri
One (1) specimen per test No charge for DOTS and PMDT patients
-
Mon-Wed-Fri
3 working day
500.00
3 working day
2,500.00
3 working day
1,155.00
Storage: ≥ 1 hour, freeze prior to transport Transport immediately, RT; ≤ 1 hour, RT; > 1 hour, transport on ice packs
-
Mon-Wed-Fri
Storage: ≥ 1 hour, freeze prior to transport Transport immediately, RT; ≤ 1 hour, RT; > 1 hour, transport on ice packs Storage:
Page 18 of 64
RUNNING DAY
Mon-Wed-Fri
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
≥ 1 hour, freeze prior to transport
Treponema Pallidum Particle Agglutination (TPPA)
Serum
1 – 2 ml
upon request
QUANTITATIVE
Transfer separated serum into sterile 2 ml screw-capped vial or properly sealed red top tube.
Transport immediately, RT; ≤ 1 hour, RT; > 1 hour, transport on ice packs
-
3 working day
Mon-Wed-Fri
2,500.00
Storage: ≥ 1 hour, freeze prior to transport
ROUTINE LABORATORY TESTS: CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY (VIROLOGIC TESTS) AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
(see collection / storage procedures)
Tuesday
Monday (4:00 PM)
6 working days
500.00
FEE
Hepatitis A Virus Serology (AntiHAV IgM)
Serum
1 ml
anytime
Collect in red /yellow top tube and aliquot sample into cryotube. Transport at cold chain / in ice within 72 hours.
Hepatitis B Virus Serology (HBsAg)
Serum
1 ml
anytime
Collect in red /yellow top tube and aliquot sample into cryotube. Transport at cold chain / in ice within 72 hours.
(see collection / storage procedures)
Thursday
Wednesday (4:00PM)
6 working days
252.00
anytime
Collect in red /yellow top tube and aliquot sample into cryotube. Transport at cold chain / in ice within 72 hours.
(see collection / storage procedures)
Thursday
Wednesday (4:00 PM)
6 working days
420.00
Hepatitis B Virus Serology (AntiHBsAg)
Serum
1 ml
Page 19 of 64
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE Hepatitis B Virus Serology (HBeAg)
Hepatitis B Virus Serology (AntiHBeAg) Hepatitis B Virus Serology (AntiHBc)
SPECIMEN
Serum
Serum
Serum
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
1 ml
1 ml
1 ml
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
anytime
Collect in red /yellow top tube and aliquot sample into cryotube. Transport at cold chain / in ice within 72 hours.
(see collection / storage procedures)
Wednesday
Tuesday (4:00 PM)
6 working days
300.00
anytime
Collect in red /yellow top tube and aliquot sample into cryotube. Transport at cold chain / in ice within 72 hours.
(see collection / storage procedures)
Wednesday
Tuesday (4:00 PM)
6 working days
300.00
anytime
Collect in red /yellow top tube and aliquot sample into cryotube. Transport at cold chain / in ice within 72 hours.
(see collection / storage procedures)
Monday
Friday (4:00 PM)
6 working days
300.00
(see collection / storage procedures)
Tuesday
Monday (4:00 PM)
6 working days
600.00
FEE
Hepatitis C Virus Serology (AntiHCV)
Serum
1 ml
anytime
Collect in red /yellow top tube and aliquot sample into cryotube. Transport at cold chain / in ice within 72 hours.
Dengue Virus NS1-Ag (Rapid Test)
Serum
2 cc blood
Mon-Fri
Collect in red plain tube. No inversion.
--
Daily
--
2 hours
700.00
Dengue Virus IgM & IgG (Rapid Test)
Serum
2 cc blood
Mon-Fri
Collect in red plain tube. No inversion.
--
Daily
--
2 hours
700.00
--
5 cc x 2 yellow top SST tube
Mon-Fri (8-3 PM)
To be collected by RITM Clinical Laboratory Staff, after undergoing pre-counseling from RITM Counsellor.
--
Mon-Fri
3PM
3 hours
HIV 1 & 3 HAT Screening
Page 20 of 64
No Charge for OHAT Patients
ROUTINE LABORATORY TESTS: ANATOMIC PATHOLOGY AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE 210.00 (small) 360.00 (medium) 560.00 (large)
HematoxylinEosin Stain
Tissue
Small, less than 3 cm Medium 3-5 cm Large 5-7 cm Radical, more than 7 cm
--
Upon biopsy or autopsy soak sample in Buffered Neutral Formalin (BNF) at least 1:15 ratio
Tissue specimen could be left in BNF indefinitely at room temperature
Tue-Thu (STAT: a day after specimen receipt)
4PM
7 -10 working days STAT: 3-5 working days
640.00 (radical) STAT 350.00 (small) 510.00 (medium) 780.00 (large)
Modified Acid Fast (MAF)/ Modified Gram's Stain (MGS)
Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS)
Tissue
Tissue
n/a
n/a
--
Upon biopsy or autopsy soak sample in Buffered Neutral Formalin (BNF) at least 1:15 ratio
Tissue specimen could be left in BNF indefinitely at room temperature
--
Upon biopsy or autopsy soak sample in Buffered Neutral Formalin (BNF) at least 1:15 ratio
Tissue specimen could be left in BNF indefinitely at room temperature
Page 21 of 64
1,190.00 (radical)
2-3 days after receipt (STAT: a day after specimen receipt) 2-3 days after receipt (STAT: a day after specimen receipt)
350.00
4PM
3-7 working days
350.00
4PM
3-7 working days
STAT 530.00
STAT 530.00
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Recut of Tissue for H & E
Tissue sections
--
--
--
--
Next day after receipt of request
--
7-10 working days
100.00
Recut for Unstained slide for send out
Tissue sections
--
--
--
--
Next day after receipt of request
--
7-10 working days
100.00
Pull-out of Tissue Block
Tissue Block
--
--
Requires approved letter of request after validation
--
--
--
--
280.00
Same day processing
--
7-10 working days
600.0
Same day processing
12NN
7-10 working days
600.00
Upon collection, send immediately to the laboratory or store in the ref. if not processed immediately Upon collection, send immediately to the laboratory or store in the ref. if not processed immediately
FEE
Cell block with Cytology
Body fluids
3 - 5 ml
--
--
Cell block with Cytology
Pleural fluids
100 - 300 ml
--
--
Final Autopsy report
Full/partial tissue organs
--
--
--
--
--
--
1 month
5,000.00
Referrals from RITM Pathologists: H & E
Tissue biopsy
--
--
--
--
--
--
3-5 working days
42.00 One (1) tissue cassette
Referrals from RITM Pathologists: PAPs /Tzank smear/ Cytology
Body fluids/ vaginal smear
--
--
--
--
--
--
3-5 working days
16.00 One (1) Slide
Page 22 of 64
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE Mucicarmine Stain
SPECIMEN
Tissue
Gomorri's Ammoniacal Silver Stain (GAS)
Tissue
Tzanck Smear
Smears on glass slide in 95% ethanol for at least 15 minutes
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
n/a
n/a
n/a
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
--
Upon biopsy or autopsy soak sample in Buffered Neutral Formalin (BNF) at least 1:15 ratio
Tissue specimen could be left in BNF indefinitely at room temperature
--
Upon biopsy or autopsy soak sample in Buffered Neutral Formalin (BNF) at least 1:15 ratio
Tissue specimen could be left in BNF indefinitely at room temperature
--
Fresh smears are made on prelabeled glass slides in a circular motion, allow to dry at the edges and immerse immediately in 95% ethanol
Soak the smear for at least 15 minutes and then air dry and send to the lab. In slide mailers with proper label
Page 23 of 64
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
2-3 days after receipt (STAT: a day after specimen receipt)
4PM
Mon-Fri
3-7 working days STAT: ??
2-3 days after receipt (STAT: a day after specimen receipt)
TAT
4PM
12NN
3-7 working days STAT: 3 working days
7 working days
FEE
350.00 STAT 490.00
420.00 STAT 600.00
200.00 STAT 300.00
SPECIAL LABORATORY TESTS: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
Package A/TEM Complete tissue processing with micrograph
Tissue
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
3mm x 3mm in 1-2 ml 2.5% glutaraldehyde solution
TIME OF COLLECTION
--
Package A/TEM Complete tissue processing with micrograph
Body fluids
Package B/TEM Specimen processing with viewing only
Tissue
Fixative of 1:10 ratio
3mm x 3mm in 1-2 ml 2.5% glutaraldehyde solution
--
--
Package B/TEM Specimen processing with viewing only
Body fluids
Fixative of 1:10 ratio
--
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
Upon biopsy or autopsy soak sample in cold (4oC) 2.5% glutaraldehyde at 1:10 ratio for 2.5 hours
Transport in ice ASAP. If not possible wash tissue with 2 changes of phosphate buffer & store in refrigerator in phosphate buffer at 1:10 ratio
Upon biopsy or autopsy soak sample in cold (4oC) 2.5% glutaraldehyde at 1:10 ratio for 2.5 hours
Transport in ice ASAP. If not possible wash tissue with 2 changes of phosphate buffer & store in refrigerator in phosphate buffer at 1:10 ratio
Upon biopsy or autopsy soak sample in cold (4oC) 2.5% glutaraldehyde at 1:10 ratio for 2.5 hours
Transport in ice ASAP. If not possible wash tissue with 2 changes of phosphate buffer & store in refrigerator in phosphate buffer at 1:10 ratio
Upon biopsy or autopsy soak sample in cold (4oC) 2.5% glutaraldehyde at 1:10 ratio for 2.5 hours
Transport in ice ASAP. If not possible wash tissue with 2 changes of phosphate buffer & store in refrigerator in phosphate buffer at 1:10 ratio
Page 24 of 64
RUNNING DAY
Monday
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
--
TAT
2 weeks
FEE
5,000.00 (Nonclinical sample) 10,000.00 (Clinical sample)
Monday
--
2 weeks
5,000.00 (Nonclinical sample) 10,000.00 (Clinical sample) 4,200.00
Monday
--
1 week
Nonclinical sample
4,200.00
Monday
--
1 week
Nonclinical sample
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE Package C/TEM Viewing only
Package C/TEM Viewing only
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
Tissue
sample on the grid ready for viewing
Body fluids; Biological samples
sample on the grid ready for viewing
Tissue
sample already blocked (polymerized resin)
Body fluids; Biological samples
sample already blocked (polymerized resin)
Package D/TEM Viewing with Micrograph Package D/TEM Viewing with Micrograph
Negative staining with photomicrograph
Body fluids; Biological samples
No fixative
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE 700.00
--
--
Transport in Proper container
Monday
--
1 day
Nonclinical sample 700.00
--
--
Transport in Proper container
Monday
--
1 day
Nonclinical sample 1,820.00
--
--
Transport in Proper container
--
Transport in Proper container
Monday
--
1 week
Nonclinical sample 1,820.00
--
--
Upon biopsy or autopsy transport immediately to the lab in ice pack
Page 25 of 64
--
Monday
Monday
--
--
1 week
1 week
Nonclinical sample 3,500.00 (Nonclinical sample) 8,500.00 (Clinical sample)
SPECIAL LABORATORY TESTS: BACTERIOLOGIC TESTS AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE Confirmation/ Re-identification of the isolate (Aerobic organisms) Confirmation/Reidentification of the isolate and Susceptibility Test (Aerobic organisms)
SPECIMEN
Pure fresh Isolate (plated or tubed medium)
Pure fresh Isolate (plated or tubed medium)
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
--
--
TIME OF COLLECTION
--
--
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
--
Transport as soon as possible < 24 hours, RT; > 24 hours, on ice packs
Daily
--
Transport as soon as possible < 24 hours, RT; > 24 hours, on ice packs
Daily
Pseudomembrane: can be removed or swab beneath the membrane or the inner portion. Place in sterile tube or any sterile container or inoculate/rub the inner portion of the membrane onto Blood Agar plate Culture and Susceptibility Test for
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Pseudomembrane/ Throat swab/ Nasopharyngeal swab (NPS)
piece/s of or swabs from pseudomembrane or 2 Throat swabs
As soon As the suspicion arises, preferably prior to antimicrobial therapy
Throat swab (TS): swab the tonsils, posterior pharynx and other inflamed area. Place swabs in sterile test tube or Amies TM. NPS: insert small swab (dacron/rayon) into the posterior nasopharynx via the nose. Rotate the swab for 5 sec. to absorb secretions. Place swabs in sterile test tube or Amies TM.
Page 26 of 64
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
TAT
FEE
5-7 days
1,200.00
5-7 days
1,320.00
5-7 days
1,680.00
Unpreserved : Transport as soon as possible; ≤ 2 hours, RT Preserved: Amies Transport Medium / Blood Agar Plate: ≤ 24 hours, RT (if BAP only is submitted, include the remaining pseudomembrane) Note: plate or tube must be wrapped with sealing film or any adhesive tape.
Daily
Not Applicable
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
Culture for B. pertussis/ B. parapertussis
SPECIMEN
Nasopharyngeal Swab (NPS)
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
1-2 swabs
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
As soon as the suspicion arises, preferably prior to antimicrobial therapy
A dacron or rayon swab is inserted into the nostrils w/ gently downward pressure in the lower nasal floor to the posterior wall of the nasopharynx. The swab is allowed to stay for a few seconds to saturate then remove gently; Swab (2) the collected sample; Place the 2 swabs (NPS/NPA) in Regan Lowe Transport Medium
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
Unpreserved: Transport as soon as possible, RT Preserved: Regan Lowe < 24 hours, RT; > 24 hours, on ice packs
Mon-Wed-Fri
Not Applicable
7-10 days
2,500.00
7-10 days
2,500.00
3-5 working days
4,000.00
3-5 working days
4,000.00
Storage: Refrigerate (2-8째C) prior to transport Unpreserved: Transport as soon as possible, RT
Culture for B. pertussis/ B. parapertussis
Nasopharyngeal Aspirate (NPA)
1 ml
As soon as the suspicion arises, preferably prior to antimicrobial therapy
Swab (2) the collected sample; Place the 2 swabs (NPS/NPA) in Regan Lowe Transport Medium
Preserved: Regan Lowe < 24 hours, RT; > 24 hours, on ice packs
Mon-Wed-Fri
Not Applicable
Storage: Refrigerate (2-8째C) prior to transport
Molecular test for B. pertussis/ B. parapertussis
Nasopharyngeal Swab (NPS)
Molecular test for B. pertussis/ B. parapertussis
Nasopharyngeal Aspirate (NPA)
1-2 swabs
As soon as the suspicion arises, preferably prior to antimicrobial therapy
1 ml
As soon as the suspicion arises, preferably prior to antimicrobial therapy
Collection: see collection of NPS above TRANSPORT Medium: Place the 2 swabs in Regan Lowe Transport Medium,if unavailable, use Universal Transport Medium (UTM) or Atypical Pneumonia Transport Medium (APTM)
Transport on ice packs Storage: Freeze (20째C) prior to transport
Mon-Wed-Fri
Not Applicable
Transport on ice packs Collect in a sterile screw-capped tube.
Page 27 of 64
Storage: Freeze (20째C) prior to transport
Mon-Wed-Fri
Not Applicable
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
Culture for Pathogenic Leptospira spp.
Culture for Pathogenic Leptospira spp.
Culture for Pathogenic Leptospira spp.
SPECIMEN
Whole blood
CSF
Urine
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
3 - 5 ml
0.5 - 1 ml
10 - 20 ml
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
within 10 days after onset of symptoms
Bedside collection only. 1. Acquire 4 tubes of EMJH or Korthof’s medium (to be requested from referral laboratory) 2. Label tubes 1, 2, 3 and 4. 3. Aseptically inoculate one (1) drop of blood into tube 1, two (2) drops into tube 2, three (3) drops into tubes 3 and 4. 4. Wrap with opaque material (preferably an aluminum foil).
5-10 days after onset of symptoms
Bedside collection only. 1. Acquire 2 tubes of EMJH or Korthof’s medium (to be requested from referral laboratory). 2. Aseptically inoculate 0.5 ml of sample inti each tube. If quantity is not sufficient, inoculate into one tube only. 3. Wrap with opaque material (preferably an aluminum foil).
2nd week up to 30 days after onset of symptoms
1. Collect 10-20 ml of midstream urine into sterile leak-proof container. 2. Follow the inoculation procedure of whole blood stated above for urine.
Page 28 of 64
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
Transport tubes at an upright and steady position, Room Temperature (RT) Storage: Store at RT, in closed compartment (e.g. cabinet) until ready for transport. (for specimen with Philippine Integrated Disease Survey (PIDSR) or RITM Outbreak referral Form: no longer than 2 weeks) Transport tubes at an upright and steady position, Room Temperature (RT) Storage: Store at RT, in closed compartment (e.g. cabinet) until ready for transport. (for specimen with Philippine Integrated Disease Survey (PIDSR) or RITM Outbreak referral Form: no longer than 2 weeks) Transport tubes at an upright and steady position, Room Temperature (RT) Storage: Store at RT, in closed compartment (e.g. cabinet) until ready for transport. (for specimen with
Mon to Fri
Mon to Fri
Mon to Fri
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
12 weeks
2,900.00
12 weeks
2,900.00
12 weeks
2,900.00
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
Philippine Integrated Disease Survey (PIDSR) or RITM Outbreak referral Form: no longer than 2 weeks) Serologic test for Pathogenic Leptospira spp.
Serum (Acute Phase)
> 0.5 ml
(MAT).
Serologic test for Pathogenic Leptospira spp. (MAT)
Molecular test for Pathogenic Leptospira spp.
Molecular test for Pathogenic Leptospira spp.
Molecular test for Pathogenic Leptospira spp.
5-10 days after onset of symptoms
Transfer separated serum into sterile 2 ml screw-capped tube or properly sealed red top tube
Serum (Convalescent Phase)
> 0.5 ml
5-20 days after onset of symptoms
Transfer separated serum into sterile 2 ml screw-capped tube or properly sealed red top tube
Whole blood
3 - 5 ml
within 10 days after onset of symptoms
Aseptically collect blood into EDTA Tube (purple top)
>0.5 ml
within 10 days after onset of symptoms
Transfer separated serum into sterile 2 ml screw-capped tube or properly sealed red top tube
0.5 ml - 2 ml
within 10 days after onset of symptoms
Serum
CSF
Store into sterile 2 mL screwcapped tube
Page 29 of 64
Transport on cold pack as soon as possible Storage: Freezer temperature (-20째C) prior to transport Transport on cold pack as soon as possible Storage: Freezer temperature (-20째C) prior to transport Transport at Room Temperature as soon as possible
Mon to Fri
Mon to Fri
Mon to Fri
Transport on ice pack as soon as possible Storage: Freezer temperature (-20째C) prior to transport
Mon to Fri
Not Applicable
7 working days
2,900.00
Not Applicable
7 working days
2,900.00
3-5 working days
3,500.00
3-5 working days
3,500.00
3-5 working days
3,500.00
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Transport on ice pack as soon as possible Storage: Freezer temperature (-20째C) prior to transport
Mon to Fri
Not Applicable
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
Molecular test for Pathogenic Leptospira spp.
Solid TB Culture/DST for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Solid TB Culture/DST for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
SPECIMEN
Urine
Pulmonary (Sputum, BAL, NPA)
Extrapulmonary (CSF, tissue exudates, skin etc.)
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
>10 - 20 ml
3-5 ml /container x 2 specimen
3-5 ml /container x 2 specimen
TIME OF COLLECTION
2nd week up to 30 days after onset of symptoms
Spot or early morning specimen preferred
--
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
Collect in sterile screw capped tubes
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Mon to Fri
Not Applicable
3-5 working days
Monday to Friday (2:00:00 PM)
Culture: 63 calendar days; DST: 49 calendar days (7 weeks after release of positive culture)
Monday to Friday (2:00:00 PM)
Culture: 63 calendar days; DST: 49 calendar days (7 weeks after release of positive culture)
Transport on ice pack as soon as possible Storage: Freezer temperature (-20°C) prior to transport
Collect 2 specimens in a sterile transparent, 50 ml-capacity screw capped container. To forward to the laboratory as FRESH as possible
Refrigerate if cannot be transported immediately. Transport in ice following IATA procedure.
CSF keep at room temperature or in an incubator(37 degrees Celsius)until ready for transport to the laboratory; Gastric aspirate should be delivered promptly to the laboratory within 4 hours.
Refrigerate if cannot be transported immediately. Transport in ice following IATA procedure. CSF -to send the specimen IMMEDIATELY in transport box WITHOUT ICE.
Page 30 of 64
RUNNING DAY
Mon-Fri
Mon-Fri
FEE
3,500.00
4,600.00 per case inclusive of AFB smear; No Charge for DOTS and PMDT Program
4,600.00 per case inclusive of AFB smear No Charge for DOTS and PMDT Program
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE Molecular test for NDM1 Molecular test for ESBL (E. coli / K. pneumoniae)
Molecular test for mecA (Staphylococcus aureus)
Molecular test for Atypical Pneumonia:
Legionella pneumophila, Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydophila pneumoniae
Molecular test for Atypical Pneumonia:
Legionella pneumophila, Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydophila pneumoniae
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Pure isolate of E.coli/K. pneumoniae
n/a
Monday to Thursday
Nutrient Agar slant/butt
--
Mon-Thu
--
3 working days
4,000.00
Pure isolate of E.coli/K. pneumoniae
n/a
Monday to Thursday
Nutrient Agar slant/butt
--
Mon-Thu
--
3 working days
4,000.00
3-5 working days
4,000.00
3-5 working days
4,000.00
Nasopharyngeal Swab (NPS)
1 swab
As soon as the suspicion arises, preferably prior to antimicrobial therapy
Collection: see collection of NPS above TRANSPORT Medium: Regan Lowe Transport Medium, if unavailable, use Universal Transport Medium (UTM) or Atypical Pneumonia Transport Medium (APTM)
FEE
Not Applicable Transport in cold chain, on ice packs within 72 hours Storage: Freeze (20°C) prior to transport
Mon-Wed-Fri
Not Applicable
Nasopharyngeal Aspirate (NPA)
1 ml
As soon as the suspicion arises, preferably prior to antimicrobial therapy
Collect in a sterile screw-capped tube.
Page 31 of 64
Transport in cold chain, on ice packs within 72 hours Storage: Freeze (20°C) prior to transport
Mon-Wed-Fri
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
Molecular test for Haemophillus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
Transport in cold chain,< 72 hours, on ice packs
CSF
0.5 ml - 2 ml
As soon as the suspicion arises, preferably prior to antimicrobial therapy
Collect in a sterile screw-capped tube/vial
Storage: Freeze (20°C) prior to transport (If culture is requested, take a separate sterile container that will be transported at room temperature)
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
Not Applicable
Mon to Fri
Note: during weekends, holidays and after office hours specimens are received in the clinical laboratory
3-5 working days
5,000.00
3-5 working days
5,000.00
3-5 working days
5,000.00
Not Applicable Molecular test for Haemophillus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae
Serum
0.5 ml - 2 ml
As soon as the suspicion arises, preferably prior to antimicrobial therapy
Collect in red top tube only; place serum in a sterile vial/tube.
Transport in cold chain,< 72 hours, on ice packs Storage: Freeze (20°C) prior to transport
Mon to Fri
Transport in cold chain,<72 hours, on ice pack Molecular test for Neisseria meningitidis
CSF
0.5 ml - 2 ml
As soon as the suspicion arises, preferably prior to antimicrobial therapy
Collect in a sterile screw-capped tube/vial
Page 32 of 64
Storage: Refrigerate (2-8°C) prior to transport (If culture is requested, take a separate sterile container that will be transported at room temperature)
Note: during weekends, holidays and after office hours specimens are received in the clinical laboratory
Not Applicable
Mon to Fri
Note: during weekends, holidays and after office hours specimens are received in the clinical laboratory
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
Not Applicable
Molecular test for Neisseria meningitidis
Serum
0.5 ml - 2 ml
As soon as the suspicion arises, preferably prior to antimicrobial therapy
Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) Salmonellae/Shige llae/Methicillin resistant S. aureus/V. cholera 01
Pure isolate of Salmonellae/Shige llae/Methicillin resistant S. aureus& V. cholera 01
n/a
Monday to Thursday
Cryptococcal Antigen detection test (Qualitative)
CSF
1 ml
Upon request, preferably prior to antifungal treatment
Collect in red top tube only; place serum in a sterile vial/tube.
Nutrient Agar slant/butt
Collect aseptically into a sterile vial
Transport in cold chain,< 72 hours, on ice packs Storage: Freeze (20°C) prior to transport
--
Transport immediately, RT; ≤ 1 hour, RT; > 1 hour, transport on ice packs Storage: ≥ 1 hour, freeze prior to transport
Page 33 of 64
Mon to Fri
Mon-Thu
Note: during weekends, holidays and after office hours specimens are received in the clinical laboratory
--
3-5 working days
5,000.00
3 working days
4,500.00
Not Applicable
Mon-Thu
Note: during weekends, holidays and after office hours specimens are received in the clinical laboratory
1,200.00 3 days
STAT 1,700.00
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
Cryptococcal Antigen detection test (Qualitative)
Cryptococcal Antigen detection test (Quantitative)
Cryptococcal Antigen detection test (Quantitative)
SPECIMEN
serum
CSF
serum
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
0.5 ml
1 ml
0.5 ml
TIME OF COLLECTION
Upon request, preferably prior to antifungal treatment
Upon request, preferably prior to antifungal treatment
Upon request, preferably prior to antifungal treatment
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
Collect aseptically into a sterile vial
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
Transport immediately, RT; ≤ 1 hour, RT; > 1 hour, transport on ice packs
RUNNING DAY
Collect aseptically into a sterile vial
Mon-Thu
Collect aseptically into a sterile vial
Storage: ≥ 1 hour, freeze prior to transport
Page 34 of 64
Note: during weekends, holidays and after office hours specimens are received in the clinical laboratory
FEE
1,200.00 3 days
Mon-Thu
Note: during weekends, holidays and after office hours specimens are received in the clinical laboratory
STAT 4,500.00 3 days
Mon-Thu
10 dilutions 6,000.00 STAT 6,500.00 5 dilutions 4,000.00
Not Applicable Note: during weekends, holidays and after office hours specimens are received in the clinical laboratory
STAT 1,700.00
5 dilutions 4,000.00
Not Applicable
Storage: ≥ 1 hour, freeze prior to transport
Transport immediately, RT; ≤ 1 hour, RT; > 1 hour, transport on ice packs
TAT
Not Applicable
Storage: ≥ 1 hour, freeze prior to transport
Transport immediately, RT; ≤ 1 hour, RT; > 1 hour, transport on ice packs
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
STAT 4,500.00 3 days
10 dilutions 6,000.00 STAT 6,500.00
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
Serotyping Other Diarrheagenic E. coli: (ETEC/EPEC/EHEC /EIEC)
Serotyping Salmonella spp.
Serotyping Shigella spp.
SPECIMEN
Isolate of Diarrheagenic E. coli: (ETEC/EPEC/EHEC /EIEC)
Isolate of Salmonella spp.
Isolate of Shigella spp.
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
--
--
--
TIME OF COLLECTION
n/a
n/a
n/a
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
Pure, fresh subculture on Nutrient agar
Pure, fresh subculture on Nutrient agar
Pure, fresh subculture on Nutrient agar
Page 35 of 64
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
Transport as soon as possible < 24 hours, RT; > 24 hours, on ice packs
RUNNING DAY
Mon-Fri
Storage: >24 hours, refrigerate (4-8oC) prior to transport
FEE
Note: during weekends, holidays and after office hours specimens are received in the clinical laboratory
3-5 days
3,000.00
2-5 days
3,500.00
2-3 days
1,500.00
Not Applicable
Mon-Fri
Storage: >24 hours, refrigerate (4-8oC) prior to transport
Transport as soon as possible < 24 hours, RT; > 24 hours, on ice packs
TAT
Not Applicable
Storage: >24 hours, refrigerate (4-8oC) prior to transport
Transport as soon as possible < 24 hours, RT; > 24 hours, on ice packs
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
Note: during weekends, holidays and after office hours specimens are received in the clinical laboratory
Not Applicable
Mon-Fri
Note: during weekends, holidays and after office hours specimens are received in the clinical laboratory
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
1-3 ml
As soon as the suspicion arises, preferably prior to antimicrobial therapy
Collect aseptically into a sterile vial.
Transport immediately, RT;
Mon-Wed-Fri
Not Applicable
1 day
4,500.00
2-3 days
1,320.00
FEE
Bacterial Antigen Detection (BAD)
Streptococcus B; Haemophilus influenzae b; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Neisseria meningitidis; Escherichia coli K1
Serotyping Vibrio cholerae 1
Body fluids
Isolate of Vibrio spp.
--
n/a
Pure, fresh subculture on Nutrient agar
Page 36 of 64
Transport as soon as possible < 24 hours, RT; > 24 hours, on ice packs Storage: >24 hours, refrigerate (4-8oC) prior to transport
Not Applicable
Mon-Fri
Note: during weekends, holidays and after office hours specimens are received in the clinical laboratory
SPECIAL LABORATORY TESTS: MYCOLOGY TESTS AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
Preliminar y report: after 1 week
Fungal Culture (request must be accompanied by clinical abstract)
Fungal Culture (request must be accompanied by clinical abstract)
Blood
Bone Marrow Aspirate
1-2 ml (If commercial bottle: follow manufacturer’s instructions.)
as much as possible or as in Blood specimen
If the suspected causative agent comes from the active infective site prior to antifungal therapy
If the suspected causative agent comes from the active infective site prior to antifungal therapy
Collection: Cleanse the skin with alcohol then disinfect with iodine or chlorhexidine prior to collecting blood sample. BHI broth or Blood Culture Broth (BCB) is available at the Micro lab / Clinical lab.)
Collect aseptically in heparinized tube or heparinize syringe and place in a sterile container; or in BHI broth or Blood Culture Broth (BCB) and a smear for gram stain
Page 37 of 64
≤ 2 hours, Room Temperature (RT);
Daily
Not Applicable
(BCB) ≤ 24 hours, RT
≤ 2 hours, Room Temperature (RT); (BCB) ≤ 24 hours, RT
Final report:Aft er 4 weeks if there is no fungus isolated (some may require up to six (6) weeks of incubatio n depending on the clinical impressio n)
2,500.00
Preliminar y report: after 1 week Daily
Not Applicable
Final report:Aft er 4 weeks if there is no fungus isolated
2,500.00
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
(some may require up to six (6) weeks of incubatio n depending on the clinical impressio n) Preliminar y report: after 1 week
Fungal Culture (request must be accompanied by clinical abstract)
Abscess drainage, exudates, wound discharge or pus, drainage (note: aspirate is preferable)
Aspirates: 0.5-1 mL; or 2 swabs
If the suspected causative agent comes from the active infective site prior to antifungal therapy
Fungal Culture (request must be accompanied by clinical abstract)
Eye (note: aspirate is preferable)
as much as possible
If the suspected causative agent comes from the active infective
Collection: Clean the surface or top of the infected area by blotting with alcohol pad or with NSS prior to collection and place in a sterile container; if the specimen is scanty, moisten the swab with sterile NSS before collection.
Collection is done by physicians. Corneal scrapings: Specimen should be inoculated directly to the culture media.
Page 38 of 64
≤ 2 hours, Room Temperature (RT);
Daily
Not Applicable
≤ 24 hours, RT
≤ 15 min, Room Temperature (RT); ≤ 24 hours, RT
Daily
Not Applicable
Final report:Aft er 4 weeks if there is no fungus isolated (some may require up to six (6) weeks of incubatio n depending on the clinical impressio n) Preliminar y report: after 1 week
2,500.00
2,500.00
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
site prior to antifungal therapy
Vitreous humor: place in a sterile container
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
Final report:Aft er 4 weeks if there is no fungus isolated (some may require up to six (6) weeks of incubatio n depending on the clinical impressio n) Preliminar y report: after 1 week
See collection of specimen for aerobic culture Fungal Culture (request must be accompanied by clinical abstract)
Endocervical, vaginal /male urethral/penile discharge/anorect al swab
2 swabs and 1-2 smears
If the suspected causative agent comes from the active infective site prior to antifungal therapy
Unpreserved: sterile container; Preserved: Place one swab in Amies Transport Medium; and the other swab to make a smear (air dry the smear then cover with another clean slide and wrap with a clean paper)
Page 39 of 64
Transport as soon as possible; (Unpreserved) ≤ 2 hours, RT; (Preserved) ≤ 24 hours, RT
Daily
Not Applicable
Final report:Aft er 4 weeks if there is no fungus isolated (some may require up to six (6) weeks of incubatio n depending on the clinical
2,500.00
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
impressio n)
Preliminar y report: after 1 week
Fungal Culture (request must be accompanied by clinical abstract)
Fungal Culture (request must be accompanied by clinical abstract)
Catheter tip (intravascular)
Sterile body fluids:CSF, pericardial, synovial or peritoneal fluids
--
1-3 mL
If the suspected causative agent comes from the active infective site prior to antifungal therapy
If the suspected causative agent comes from the active infective site prior to antifungal therapy
Remove distal 3 to5 cm. of line tip and place in a sterile container
Collect into a sterile container or CSF in plain BHI broth; other body fluids in heparinized tubes. Specify fungal species suspected
Page 40 of 64
≤ 15 min., RT < 24 hours, RT, refrigerate (4-8oC) prior to transport
Daily
Not Applicable
Heparinized specimen: ≤ 24 hours, RT
2,500.00
Preliminar y report: after 1 week
Transport immediately; Unpreserved CSF: ≤ 15 min., RT;
Final report:Aft er 4 weeks if there is no fungus isolated (some may require up to six (6) weeks of incubatio n depending on the clinical impressio n)
Daily
Not Applicable
Final report: After 4 weeks if there is no fungus isolated
2,500.00
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
(some may require up to six (6) weeks of incubatio n depending on the clinical impressio n) Preliminar y report: after 1 week
Cleanse the affected area with 70% alcohol and allow to dry prior to collection.
Fungal Culture (request must be accompanied by clinical abstract)
Skin scrapings; Nail, or shavings or debris under nail; Hair
as much as possible
If the suspected causative agent comes from the active infective site prior to antifungal therapy
Skin: Scrape the edge of the skin lesion with a dull edge of the scalpel or alcohol sterilized glass slide and place in a sterile container. Nail: small clippings or scrape the top or under the nail with a scalpel. Hair: pluck 10-12 infected hairs. Note: All specimens must be placed in a dry, sterile container or in a clean dry paper envelope or place between 2 glass slides wrapped with clean paper.
Page 41 of 64
Transport as soon as possible; â&#x2030;¤ 3 days, RT (Note: Never refrigerate)
Daily
Not Applicable
Final report: After 4 weeks if there is no fungus isolated (some may require up to six (6) weeks of incubatio n depending on the clinical impressio n)
2,500.00
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
Preliminar y report: after 1 week
Fungal Culture (request must be accompanied by clinical abstract)
Respiratory tract, lower: Sputum, bronchial aspirates and BAL fluid
1-5 mL
If the suspected causative agent comes from the active infective site prior to antifungal therapy
Sputum: Collect first morning specimen after brushing of teeth Bronchial aspirates: surgically collect brushings. BAL fluid: surgically collected Note: place all samples in sterile leak-proof container
(Sputum) < 2 hours, RT; (BAL fluid) < 24 hours, RT If longer, wrapped the specimen container in plastic /cellophane and place on cold pack or if not transported on same day.
Daily
Not Applicable
Respiratory, upper: Oral swab, oropharyngeal swab, and sinus samples
Swabs: 2 Sinus content: 1-5 mL
If the suspected causative agent comes from the active infective site prior to antifungal therapy
Swab oral lesions; Use flexible swab for oropharynx; sinus content is surgically collected and place in a sterile container or in Amies TM. Specify suspected fungal species
Page 42 of 64
If longer: Oral/oropharyngeal: ≤ 2 hours, RT; ≤ 24 hours, RT Sinus sample: ≤ 15 min., RT; < 24 hours, RT
(some may require up to six (6) weeks of incubatio n depending on the clinical impressio n)
2,500.00
Preliminar y report: after 1 week
Transport immediately;
Fungal Culture (request must be accompanied by clinical abstract)
Final report: After 4 weeks if there is no fungus isolated
Daily
Not Applicable
Final report: After 4 weeks if there is no fungus isolated (some may require up
2,500.00
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
to six (6) weeks of incubatio n depending on the clinical impressio n) Final report: After 4 weeks if there is no fungus isolated Fungal Culture (request must be accompanied by clinical abstract)
Fungal Culture (request must be accompanied by clinical abstract)
Throat/Mouth scrapings
Stool (stool sample should be discouraged, tissue biopsy of GI tract is the preferred specimen if available, see tissue)
as much as possible
Thumb size
preferably prior to antifungal therapy
preferably prior to antifungal therapy
Scrape throat/mouth with a sterile tongue depressor and place in a sterile container
Collect into a sterile container. Specify fungal species suspected
≤ 2 hours, RT; ≤ 24 hours, RT
Transport as soon as possible; ≤ 2 hours, RT
Daily
Daily
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Some may require up to six (6) weeks of incubatio n depending on the clinical impressio n Final report: After 4 weeks if there is no fungus isolated Some may require up to six (6) weeks of incubatio
Page 43 of 64
2,500.00
2,500.00
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
FEE
n depending on the clinical impressio n
Fungal Culture (request must be accompanied by clinical abstract)
Urine (24-hour specimens are unacceptable)
5-10 ml
preferably prior to antifungal therapy
First morning clean catch or subrapubic or catheterized (see collection of urine for aerobic culture) urine in a sterile leakproof container. Specify suspected fungal species
Collected during surgery or cutaneous biopsy procedure: Fungal Culture (request must be accompanied by clinical abstract)
Tissue
as much as possible
preferably prior to antifungal therapy
-place in sterile leak-proof container. Unpreserved: Dry sterile container Preserved: If small specimen add few drops of sterile NSS; If bigger, 0.5-1 ml in sterile NSS
Page 44 of 64
Final report: After 4 weeks if there is no fungus isolated
≤ 2 hours, RT; ≤ 24 hours, on ice packs (wrap the container in a plastic wrapper/cellophane and place with ice packs)
Daily
Not Applicable
Storage: ≤ 24 hours., RT; >24 hours, refrigerate (48oC) prior to transport
2,500.00
Final report: After 4 weeks if there is no fungus isolated
Unpreserved: Transport as soon as possible; Preserved: ≤ 24 hours., RT >24 hours, on ice packs (see note above)
Some may require up to six (6) weeks of incubatio n depending on the clinical impressio n
Daily
Not Applicable
Some may require up to six (6) weeks of incubatio n depending on the
2,500.00
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
suspend in 0.5-1 ml in sterile NSS
Antifungal Susceptibility Test (including reidentification of isolates)
India ink (Microscopy)
Potassium Hydroxide (Microscopy)
TAT
FEE
clinical impressio n
Isolates of Candida spp., Cryptococcus spp., Aspergillus spp. and other miscellaneous rapid growing yeast spp.
--
--
--
See all specimen for fungal culture
Tue-Thu
Not Applicable
1 week
CSF and all possible specimens for the detection of Cryptocccus sp.
Fluids, Exudates: 0.5-3 ml Tissue: as much as possible Sputum: 1-5 ml
Prior to antifungal therapy
See all specimen for fungal culture
See all specimen for fungal culture
Daily
Not Applicable
1 day
170.00
All clinical specimens
Fluids, Exudates: 0.5-3 ml; Tissue: as much as possible; Sputum: 1-5 ml; Skin: as much as possible
Daily
Not Applicable
1 day
170.00
1,950.00
See all specimen for fungal culture Prior to antifungal therapy
See all specimen for fungal culture
Page 45 of 64
(If the specimen was already placed on a slide, cover with another clean slide and wrap in a clean paper)
SPECIAL LABORATORY TESTS: VIROLOGIC TESTS AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
4,000.00
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
4,000.00
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
5,000.00
FEE
VIRUS PANEL TESTING Molecular test for Panel 1 (CNS): Japanese Encephalitis + West Nile Virus
Serum
1 ml
Upon first contact with the patient
路 Collect in plain or red top tube 路 Allow to clot 路 Centrifuge 路 Separate serum from blood
Upon first contact with the patient
Collect aseptically in a sterile glass/plastic container
Molecular test for Panel 1 (CNS): Japanese Encephalitis + West Nile Virus
CSF
1 ml
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leakproof plastic bags Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport
Molecular test for Panel 2 (CNS): Japanese Encephalitis + West Nile Virus + Enterovirus
Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport
CSF
1 ml
Upon first contact with the patient
Collect aseptically in a sterile glass/plastic container
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leakproof plastic bags
Page 46 of 64
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
Molecular test for Panel 2 (CNS): Japanese Encephalitis + West Nile Virus + Enterovirus
Serum
1 ml
Molecular test for Panel 3 (CNS): HSV-1 & 2, CMV
CSF
1 ml
Upon first contact with the patient
· Collect in plain or red top tube · Allow to clot · Centrifuge · Separate serum from blood
Upon first contact with the patient
Collect aseptically in a sterile glass/plastic container
Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
5,000.00
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
5,000.00
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
8,000.00
FEE
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leak-proof plastic bags Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport
Molecular test for Panel 4 (CNS): West Nile Virus, Japanese Encephalitis, Enteroviruse, HSV 1&2, CMV
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
CSF
1 ml
Upon first contact with the patient
Collect aseptically in a sterile glass/plastic container
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leak-proof plastic bags
Rapid Test: IF Panel 5 (RESPI): Flu/Respiratory viruses panel: Influenza A&B RSV Parainfluenza 1,2,3 Adenovirus HSV 1 & 2
NPA
1 ml
Within 5 days from onset of symptoms
· Collect in a mucus trap/extractor · Suspend in VTM/UTM
Page 47 of 64
Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours
Mon-Fri
Tue-Thu
7 days
1,500.00 per target 5,000.00 Al targets
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
MWF
TTh
3 weeks
5,000.00
MWF
TTh
3 weeks
5,000.00
MWF
TTh
3 weeks
5,000.00
FEE
Virus isolation Panel 5 (RESPI): Flu/Respiratory viruses panel: Influenza A&B RSV Parainfluenza 1,2,3 Rhinovirus Adenovirus Enterovirus HSV 1 & 2
NPS/OPS
2 swabs
Within 5 days from onset of symptoms
· Use Dacron or rayon swabs with plastic shafts · Suspend in VTM/UTM
Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours
Virus isolation Panel 5 (RESPI): Flu/Respiratory viruses panel: Influenza A&B RSV Parainfluenza 1,2,3 Rhinovirus Adenovirus Enterovirus HSV 1 & 2
NPA
2 ml
Within 5 days from onset of symptoms
· Collect in a mucus trap/extractor · Suspend in VTM/UTM
Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours
Virus isolation Panel 5 (RESPI): Flu/Respiratory viruses panel: Influenza A&B RSV Parainfluenza 1,2,3 Rhinovirus Adenovirus Enterovirus HSV 1 & 2
Lung aspirate
1 ml
Within 5 days from onset of symptoms
· Collect in a mucus trap/extractor · Suspend in VTM/UTM
Page 48 of 64
Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
Molecular test for Panel 6 (RESPI): Metapneumovirus + Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
NPS/OPS
2 swabs
Within 5 days from onset of symptoms
· Use Dacron or rayon swabs with plastic shafts · Suspend in VTM/UTM
Within 5 days from onset of symptoms
· Collect in a mucus trap/extractor · Suspend in VTM/UTM
Within 5 days from onset of symptoms
· Collect in a mucus trap/extractor · Suspend in VTM/UTM
Within 5 days from onset of symptoms
· Use Dacron or rayon swabs with plastic shafts · Suspend in VTM/UTM
Within 5 days from onset of symptoms
· Use Dacron or rayon swabs with plastic shafts · Suspend in VTM/UTM
Molecular test for Panel 6 (RESPI): Metapneumovirus + Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
NPA
2 ml
Molecular test for Panel 6 (RESPI): Metapneumovirus + Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
Lung aspirate
1 ml
Molecular test for Panel 7 (RESPI): RSV, MPV, ADV
NPS/OPS
2 swabs
Molecular test for Panel 8 (RESPI): Parainfluenza 1-3, EV
NPS/OPS
2 swabs
Page 49 of 64
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
4,000.00
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
4,000.00
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
4,000.00
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
5,000.00
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
5,000.00
FEE
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE Molecular test for Panel 9 (RESPI): RSV, MPV, ADV, Parainfluenza 1-3, EV
SPECIMEN
NPS/OPS
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
2 swabs
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
Within 5 days from onset of symptoms
· Use Dacron or rayon swabs with plastic shafts · Suspend in VTM/UTM
Within 14 days from onset of diarrhea
Collect in sterile / clean screwcapped container
Molecular test for Panel 10 (GI): Rotavirus, Norovirus Genogroup 1 & 2
Stool
Stool
Adult thumb size/5-10 ml liquid stool
Within 14 days from onset of diarrhea
Collect in sterile / clean screwcapped container
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
8,500.00
Tuesday
Monday
10 days
5,500.00
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
10 days
5,000.00
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
10 days
8,500.00
FEE
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leakproof plastic bags Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport
Molecular test for Panel 12 (GI): Rotavirus, Norovirus, Adenovirus, Enterovirus
Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport
RUNNING DAY
Place container in a ziplock/leakproof plastic bags Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport
Molecular test for Panel 11 (GI): Adeno virus, Enterovirus
Adult thumb size/5-10 ml liquid stool
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
Stool
Adult thumb size/5-10 ml liquid stool
Within 14 days from onset of diarrhea
Collect in sterile / clean screwcapped container
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leakproof plastic bags
Page 50 of 64
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
Tissue samples must be fresh or frozen and should not be chemically preserved. Cooked, burned and autolyzed samples will be rejected.
Use protective clothing (gloves, gown, apron, face mask and or face shield) -20°C if testing is delayed. 2°C - 8°C if to be tested immediately. Transport in ice.
Mon-Thu (except holidays)
--
0.5 ml saliva collected serially by aspiration, every 4-6 hours. 3-5 sample collections pooled & aliquoted for antemortem/tests & specimen banking.
Use protective clothing (gloves, gown, apron, face mask and or face shield) -20°C if testing is delayed. 2°C - 8°C if to be tested immediately. Transport in ice.
Mon-Thu (except holidays)
--
Wear proper personal protective clothing (gown, double gloves, mask, face shield or eye protection). Can be collected without opening the skull, via the atlanto-occipital joint. Must be stored frozen or buffered glycerol (1:1 glycerol and normal saline).
Put tissue in a tube or specimen vial then place the vial into a leak-proof secondary container, then again in a tertiary leak-proof packaging (e.g. Ziploc). Lastly, place in a sturdy outer packaging (e.g. cooler) for transport. Frozen brain tissue must be transported to the laboratory immediately. Dry ice may be used for longer transport. Tissue stored in buffered
TAT
FEE
RABIES VIRUS Serologic
Molecular test for Rabies virus
Molecular test for Rabies virus
Rabies Antigen Detection by direct FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TEST (dFAT)
Brain Tissue
Saliva
Brain Tissue
Approximately 30 mm x 3 mm
5 ml per collection
1 cm x 1 cm
Post mortem
Upon appearance of rabies specific signs and symptoms
As soon as the patient died, with consent from the relative
Page 51 of 64
Mon-Fri (except holidays), acceptance of specimen is 24 hours
--
5 days after a batch test (Batch testing done every 10th and 25th day of the month) 5 days after a batch test (Batch testing done every 10th and 25th day of the month)
72 working hours upon receipt by the Special Pathogens Laborator y (VRDSPL)
5,000.00
5,000.00
No charge until further notice
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Mon-Fri
--
7 days
1,500.00
Tuesday
Monday
10 days
4,000.00
Wednesday
Tuesday
3 weeks
3,000.00
Thursday
Wednesday
10 days
1,500.00
Tuesday
Monday
10 days
4,000.00
FEE
glycerol must also be transported with ice.
MEASLES and other EXANTHEMS Serology: IgM Measles Virus
Molecular test for Measles Virus
Virus isolation (Measles Virus)
Serology: IgM/IgG Mumps
Molecular test for Mumps
Serum
NPS/OPS
NPS/OPS
Serum
Buccal swab
2 ml
2 swabs
2 swabs
1 ml
2 swabs
Within 4-28 days from onset of rash
· Collect in plain or red top tube or yellow SST · Allow to clot · Centrifuge · Separate serum from blood
Within 7 days from onset of rash
· Use Dacron or rayon swabs with plastic shafts · Suspend in VTM/UTM
Within 7 days from onset of rash
· Use Dacron or rayon swabs with plastic shafts · Suspend in VTM/UTM
5 days after onset of fever
· Collect in plain or red top tube · Allow to clot · Centrifuge · Separate serum from blood
Upon first contact w/ the patient
· Use Dacron or rayon swabs with plastic shafts · Suspend in VTM/UTM
Page 52 of 64
Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Tuesday
Monday
10 days
4,000.00
Mon-Fri
--
7 days
1,500.00
Tuesday
Monday
10 days
4,000.00
Wednesday
Tuesday
3 weeks
3,000.00
FEE
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leakproof plastic bags Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Molecular test for Mumps
Serology: IgM Rubella Virus
Molecular test for Rubella Virus
Virus isolation (Rubella Virus)
Urine
Serum
NPS/OPS
NPS/OPS
10 ml
1-2 ml
2 swabs
2 swabs
>4 days onset of fever
Collect first morning midstream in a sterile wide-mouth container
Within 4-28 days from onset of rash
· Collect in plain or red top tube or yellow SST · Allow to clot · Centrifuge · Separate serum from blood
Within 7 days from onset of rash
· Use Dacron or rayon swabs with plastic shafts · Suspend in VTM/UTM
Within 7 days from onset of rash
· Use Dacron or rayon swabs with plastic shafts · Suspend in VTM/UTM
Page 53 of 64
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leakproof plastic bags Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Wednesday
Monday AM
7 days
4,000.00
Tuesday
Monday
10 days
1,500.00
Thursday
Wednesday
10 days
1,500.00
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
4,000.00
FEE
DENGUE and other ARBOVIRUSES
Molecular test for Dengue Virus
Serology: IgM Japanese Encephalitis
Serology: ELISA IgM Chikungunya (CHIKV)
Molecular test for Chikungunya (CHIKV)
Serum
CSF and Serum (paired)
Serum
Serum
1 ml
1 ml
1 ml
1 ml
Within 5 days from onset of fever
· Collect in plain or red top tube. · Allow to clot · Centrifuge · Separate serum from blood
Upon first contact w/ the patient
Collect aseptically in a sterile glass/plastic container
7 days after onset of fever
· Collect in plain or red top tube. · Allow to clot · Centrifuge · Separate serum from blood
7 days after onset of fever
· Collect in plain or red top tube. · Allow to clot · Centrifuge · Separate serum from blood
ROTAVIRUS and other ENTERIC VIRUSES
Page 54 of 64
Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leak-proof plastic bags Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
Serology: Antigen Detection
SPECIMEN
Stool
Rotavirus
Molecular test for Rotavirus
Molecular test for Norovirus Group 1 &2
Stool
Stool
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
Adult thumb size/5-10 ml liquid stool
Adult thumb size/5-10 ml liquid stool
Adult thumb size/5-10 ml liquid stool
TIME OF COLLECTION
Within 14 days from onset of diarrhea
Within 14 days from onset of diarrhea
Within 14 days from onset of diarrhea
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
Collect in sterile / clean screwcapped container
Collect in sterile / clean screwcapped container
Collect in sterile / clean screwcapped container
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
--
--
10 days
1,500.00
--
--
10 days
4,000.00
Tuesday
Monday
10 days
4,000.00
Tuesday
Monday
10 days
4,000.00
Tuesday
Monday
10 days
4,000.00
FEE
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours
POLIOVIRUS and other ENTEROVIRUSES Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Molecular test for Enterovirus (EV)
Molecular test for Enterovirus (EV)
Stool/Rectal swab
CSF
1 thumb sized or 5 to 10 ml if diarrheic
1 ml
Within 14 days from onset of symptoms
Within 7 to 10 days after from onset of symptoms
Place in a clean screw- capped container
Collect aseptically in a sterile glass/plastic container
Page 55 of 64
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leakproof plastic bags Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Tuesday
Monday
10 days
4,000.00
Tuesday
Monday
10 days
4,000.00
MWF
Tue/Thu
2 weeks
3,000.00
FEE
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leak-proof plastic bags Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Molecular test for Enterovirus (EV)
NPS/OPS
2 swabs
Within 5 days from onset of fever
路 Use Dacron or rayon swabs with plastic shafts 路 Suspend in VTM/UTM
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leak-proof plastic bags Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport
Molecular test for Enterovirus (EV)
Vesicular swab
2 swabs
With presence of unraptured vesicle
路 Use Dacron or rayon swabs with plastic shafts 路 Suspend in VTM/UTM
Place container in a ziplock/leak-proof plastic bags Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport
Virus isolation Enterovirus (EV) 1. Polioviruses 2. NPEV (Nonpolio enteroviruses)
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours
Stool
1 thumb sized or 5 to 10 ml if diarrheic
Within 14 days from onset of paralysis
Place in a clean screw- capped container
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leak-proof plastic bags
Page 56 of 64
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Thursday
Wednesday
10 days
4,000.00
Thursday
Wednesday
10 days
4,000.00
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
3,000.00
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
3,000.00
Mon-Fri (batch testing)
None
8 weeks
6,000.00
FEE
INFLUENZA and other RESPIRATORY VIRUSES Molecular test for Influenza A&B with subtyping (H1, H3)
NPS/OPS
Molecular test for Influenza A&B with subtyping (H1, H3)
Endotracheal Aspirate; Bronchoalveolar lavage
2 ml
Molecular test for Adenovirus (AdV)
Stool
Molecular test for Adenovirus (AdV)
NPS/OPS
Within 5 days from onset of symptoms
路 Use Dacron or rayon swabs with plastic shafts 路 Suspend in VTM/UTM
Within 7 days from onset of symptoms
Collect aseptically in a sterile glass/plastic container
Adult thumb size/5-10 ml liquid stool
Within 14 days from onset of diarrhea
Collect in sterile / clean screwcapped container
2 swabs
Within 5 days from onset of fever
路 Use Dacron or rayon swabs with plastic shafts 路 Suspend in VTM/UTM
2 swabs
Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) HIV-1 Drug resistance genotyping by sequencing
Plasma
> 2ml
Anytime
Collect in 4-ml EDTA (purple- top) tube. Freeze prior to transport
Page 57 of 64
Transport in ice within 24 hours after collection. Pack and transport as
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
5 working days
3,000.00
FEE
Category B infectious substances (UN 3373)
HIV-1 & HIV-3 CD4 Molecular test
HIV-1 & HIV-4 Viral Load testing Molecular test
Whole blood
Plasma
2 EDTA tube x 4 ml
2 EDTA tube x 4 ml
Mon-Fri (except Wed)
Collect in 2 plastic tubes of 4ml EDTA, freshly collected specimen is needed
Transport immediately at room temperature
Mon-Fri except Wednesday
Mon-Fri
Collect in 2 plastic tubes of 4ml EDTA and separate plasma into 2 cryotubes (1.5-2.5 mL) within 4 hours. Store at -20⁰C or below if not transported immediately.
*10AM for scheduled clients *2PM for referral and inpatient
Freeze, transport with ice
Mon-Fri
--
1 month
3,000.00
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
4,000.00
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
4,000.00
OTHER VIRUSES Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Molecular test for Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Molecular test for Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Urine (Ideal sample)
Whole blood
5-10 ml
10 ml
Within 5 days from onset of fever
Within 5 days from onset of fever
Collect first morning midstream in a sterile wide-mouth container
· Collect in purple/violet top (EDTA) tube · Invert gently to mix anticoagulant
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leak-proof plastic bags Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leak-proof plastic bags
Page 58 of 64
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
4,000.00
Tuesday
Monday
10 days
4,000.00
Tuesday
Monday
10 days
4,000.00
Tuesday
Monday
10 days
4,000.00
FEE
Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Molecular test for Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Molecular test for HFMD (Handfoot-mouth disease)
Molecular test for HFMD (Handfoot-mouth disease)
Molecular test for HFMD (Handfoot-mouth disease)
CSF
1 ml
Within 5 days from onset of fever
Collect aseptically in a sterile glass/plastic container
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leak-proof plastic bags Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport
Stool/Rectal swab
CSF
NPS/OPS
1 thumb sized or 5 to 10 ml if diarrheic
1 ml
2 swabs
Within 14 days from onset of symptoms
Within 7 to 10 days after from onset of symptoms
Within 5 days from onset of fever
Place in a clean screw- capped container
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leak-proof plastic bags Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport
Collect aseptically in a sterile glass/plastic container
· Use Dacron or rayon swabs with plastic shafts · Suspend in VTM/UTM
Page 59 of 64
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leak-proof plastic bags Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
Tuesday
Monday
10 days
4,000.00
Tue/Thu
Mon/Wed
7 days
4,000.00
Thursday
Wednesday
10 days
4,000.00
FEE
Place container in a ziplock/leak-proof plastic bags
Molecular test for HFMD (Handfoot-mouth disease)
Molecular test for HSV 1 & 2
Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Vesicular swab
Genital swab Endocervical swab Urethral swab Vesicular swab
2 swabs
With presence of unraptured vesicle
路 Use Dacron or rayon swabs with plastic shafts 路 Suspend in VTM/UTM
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leak-proof plastic bags Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport
2 swabs
Within 3 days from onset of vesicles
路 Use Dacron or rayon swabs with plastic shafts 路 Suspend in VTM/UTM
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leak-proof plastic bags Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport
Molecular test for HSV 1 & 2
CSF
1 ml
Within 7 to 10 days from onset of encephalitis
Collect aseptically in a sterile glass/plastic container
Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Place container in a ziplock/leak-proof plastic bags
Page 60 of 64
SPECIAL LABORATORY TESTS: NON-HUMAN SAMPLE TESTING AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
Anti-Rabies Antibody Detection
SPECIMEN
Animal Serum
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
At least 0.5 ml
ELISA
TIME OF COLLECTION
Animal Head
n/a
Ebola Virus IgG ELISA
Animal Serum
0.5 ml
Taxonomic identification of medicallyimportant insects & other arthropods
Insect and other medicallyimportant arthropods; can either be live or
a single specimen may be accepted on condition that most anatomical
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
--
A day after a batch test (Batch testing done every 10th and 25th day of the month)
5,000.00
No charge until further notice
700.00
Mon-Fri (except holidays)
Use serum separator gel/red top blood collection tube. Use gloves
-20°C if testing is delayed. 2°C - 8°C if to be tested immediately. Transport in ice.
As soon as the animal died
Wear personal protective equipment (gown, eye protection, double gloves, mask). Cut the head using a sharp knife. Place in cold chain with ice.
Place the head inside a leak proof plastic bag, then place the sealed plastic bag into a secondary container. To be transported to laboratory within 6-8 hours after death with ice. If cannot be immediately brought to the laboratory, place the specimen in a freezer or ice chest with frequent addition of ice. Always transport with ice.
Mon-Fri (except holidays), acceptance of specimen is 24 hours
--
72 working hours upon receipt by the Special Pathogen s Laborator y (VRDSPL)
As required
Use serum separator gel/ red top blood collection tube. Use gloves.
Use serum separator gel/ red top blood collection tube. Use gloves.
Mon-Thu (except holidays)
--
3 working days
--
* Collection – clients will collect the specimen submitted to the department. Entomology staff shall prepare the specimen as appropriate to identification and
--
1-5 working days for specimen that does
At least 2 weeks after vaccination
Rabies Virus Antigen Detection direct FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TEST (dFAT)
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
Page 61 of 64
see collection / storage procedures
Batch Testing: 10th and 25th of the month. Release of results on the next day.
Mon-Fri
FEE
210.00 Per species
causing diseases, allergy, and others
preserved specimen
parts are present. However submission of 3 or more individuals of the same species may be more appropriate
following requirements of additional tests subsequent to identification. * Storage – submitted samples may be stored in small rigid containers that protect from physical damage. They may either be in 70% alcohol, dried or frozen depending on requirements of additional tests subsequent to identification. * Handling – unless samples will be subjected to further analysis with specific requirements, no special handling is required. * Transport – for preserved or dried specimens, samples should be brought in the lab in proper container as cited above. However, refer to transport requirements of “dangerous goods” when alcohol or dry ice are included
Page 62 of 64
not need special preparatio n prior to identificat ion 5-10 working days for specimen to be slidemounted prior to identificat ion
SPECIAL LABORATORY TESTS: PUBLIC HEALTH CONCERN To be coordinated with the Surveillance and Response Unit of RITM AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
As required
Use serum separator gel/ red top blood collection tube. Use gloves.
Use serum separator gel/ red top blood collection tube. Use gloves.
Mon-Thu (except holidays)
--
3 working days
3-10 days after onset of symptoms
Collect in 1 plastic EDTA (purpletop) tube. In addition, also collect either in 1 plastic red tube or in one plastic yellow (serum separator) tube. If centrifugation is required, use a dedicated centrifuge with leak-proof rotor lid, preferably use within biosafety cabinet, secure tube cover with sealing film, and do not uncover tube once collection is completed.
Decontaminate tube exterior with 0.5 % (v/v) sodium hypochlorite. Pack and transport as Category A infectious substances (UN 2814) and at -20 °C
Mon-Fri (regular testing schedule); Saturday and Sunday (for samples classified as urgent)
10:00 AM
48 hours
Mon-Fri (regular testing schedule); Saturday and Sunday (for samples classified as urgent)
10:00 AM
48 hours
EBOLA VIRUS Ebola Virus IgG ELISA
Molecular test for Ebolavirus Zaire strain
Serum
Whole blood
0.5 ml
> 4 ml per tube
CORONAVIRUSES (MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV)
Molecular test for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERSCoV)
For symptomatics, collect both: Lower respiratory tract: sputum in sterile container, endotracheal aspirate in sterile container, or bronchoalveolar lavage in sterile container, lung tissue without fixative (post-mortem) in VTM or sterile saline; Upper respiratory tract: NPS and/or
≥500µl for NPS and/or OPS, nasopharyngeal wash, nasopharyngeal aspirate, sputum, endotracheal aspirate, bronchoalveolar lavage 1-2g for unfixed lung tissue
For symptomatic: collect on presentation of symptoms; For asymptomatic contacts: within 14 days of last documented contact; to confirm clearance of the virus, sample collection to be repeated until the results are negative on 2
Collect using Dacron/Rayon-tip swabs with plastic shaft and place immediately in VTM. Wrap specimen tubes in absorbent material. Place in 50 ml conical tube, then inside ziplock bag. Consult Specimen Collection Guidelines at RITM website
Refrigerate prior to transport; Transport in ice within 48 hours after collection; If the specimen is expected to reach lab beyond 72 hrs, store at 20C to -80C and ship on dry ice; Transport as Category B infectious substances (UN 3373)
Page 63 of 64
AVAILABLE LABORATORY PROCEDURE
SPECIMEN
VOLUME/ QUANTITY
OPS in VTM, nasopharyngeal aspirate in sterile container
TIME OF COLLECTION
COLLECTION/ STORAGE
HANDLING/ TRANSPORT
RUNNING DAY
CUT OFF DAY AND TIME
TAT
sequential samples.
For asymptomatic contact: NPS and OPS in VTM Lower respiratory tract specimen (as identified above), if possible
INFLUENZA VIRUSES Molecular test for Avian Influenza (H5, H7)
NPS/OPS
Molecular test for Avian Influenza (H5, H7)
Endotracheal Aspirate; Bronchoalveolar lavage
2 swabs
2 ml
Within 5 days from onset of symptoms
· Use Dacron or rayon swabs with plastic shafts · Suspend in VTM/UTM
Within 7 days from onset of symptoms
Collect aseptically in a sterile glass/plastic container
Page 64 of 64
Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours Immediately refrigerate at 2-8 degree Celsius while awaiting transport Transport in ice to be received at RITM within 72 hours
Thursday
Wednesday
10 days
5,000.00
Thursday
Wednesday
10 days
5,000.00