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Pechorro, P., Barroso, R., Maroco, J., Vieira, R. X. and Goncalves, R. A. (2015) ‘Psychometric properties of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version Among Portuguese Juvenile Delinquents.’ International Journal of Offender therapy and Comparative Criminology 59(12), 1322 1337. Access Here
Hemphälä, M., Kosson, D. S., Westerman, J. and Hodgins, S. (2015) ‘Stability and predictors of psychopathic traits from mid adolescence through early adulthood among men and women treated for substance misuse in adolescence.’ Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 56(6), 649 658. Access Here
Edens, J. F., Petrila, J. and Buffington Vollum, J. K. (2001) ‘Psychopathy and the Death Penalty: Can the Psychopathy Checklist Revised Identify Offenders Who Represent “A Continuing Threat to Society”?’ The Journal of Psychiatry & Law 29(4), 433 481. Access Here.
RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019
Marshall, J., Egan, V., English, M. and Jones, R. M. (2006) ‘The relative validity of psychopathy versus risk/needs based assessments in the prediction of adolescent offending behaviour.’ Legal and Criminological Psychology 11(2), 197 210. Access Here
Edens, J. F. (2001) ‘Misuses of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist Revised in court: Two case examples.’ Journal of Interpersonal Violence 16(10), 1082 1093. Access Here
Douglas, K. S., Epstein, M. E. and Poythress, N. G. (2008) ‘Criminal recidivism among juvenile offenders: Testing the incremental and predictive validity of three measures of psychopathic features.’ Law and Human Behavior 32(5), 423 438. Access Here.
Edens, J. F. and Cahill, M. A. (2007) ‘Psychopathy in Adolescence and Criminal Recidivism in Young Adulthood: Longitudinal Results From a Multiethnic Sample of Youthful Offenders.’ Assessment 14(1), 57 64. Access Here
Marsh, A. A., Finger, E. C., Schechter, J. C., Jurkowitz, I. T. N., Reid, M. E. and Blair, R. J. R. (2011) ‘Adolescents with psychopathic traits report reductions in physiological responses to fear.’ The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 52(8), 834 841. Access Here.
Forth, A. E., Kosson, D. S. and Hare, R. D. (2003) The Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version. Toronto: Multi Health Systems. [Not accessible]
Murphy, D. (2007) ‘Hare Psychopathy Checklist Revised profiles of male patients with Asperger’s Syndrome detained in high security psychiatric care.’ The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology 18(1), 120 126. Access here.
RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019
Welsh J., Schmidt F., McKinnon L., Chatta H. K. and Meyers J. R. (2008) ‘A comparative study of adolescent risk assessment instruments: Predictive and incremental validity.’ Assessment 15(1), 104 115. Access Here.
Haskins, B. G. and Silva, J. A. (2006) ‘Asperger’s Disorder and Criminal Behavior: Forensic Psychiatric Considerations.’ Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 34(3), 374 384. Access Here.
T. (2007) The complete guide to Asperger's syndrome. London, England: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Access Here
Fabian, J. (2011) ‘Assessing the Sex Offender With Asperger’s Disorder: A Forensic Psychological and Neuropsychological Perspective.’ Sex Offender Law Report 12(5), 65 80. [Not accessible]
Attwood,AAA
Stoesz, B. M., Montgomery, J. M., Smont, S. L. and Hellsten, L. A. M. (2011) ‘Review of five instruments for the assessment of Asperger’s disorder in adults.’ The Clinical Neuropsychologist 25(3), 376 401. Access Here
Stockdale, K. C., Olver, M. E. and Wong, S. C. P. (2010) ‘The Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version and adolescent and adult recidivism: Considerations with respect to gender, ethnicity, and age.’ Psychological Assessment 22(4), 768 781. Access Here
Schmidt, F., McKinnon, L., Chattha, H. K. and Brownlee, K. (2006) ‘Concurrent and predictive validity of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth version across gender and ethnicity.’ Psychological Assessment 18(4), 393 401. Access Here
Baron Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Robinson, J. and Woodbury Smith, M. (2005) ‘The Adult Asperger Assessment (AAA): A Diagnostic Method.’ Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 35(6), 807 819. Access Here.
ARMIDILO S
Kenny, H. and Stansfield, A. J. (2016) ‘How useful are the Adult Asperger Assessment and AQ 10 within an adult clinical population of all intellectual abilities.’ Advances in Autism 2(3), 118 130. Access Here
Shepherd, S. M., Luebbers, S., Ogloff, J. R. P., Fullam, R. and Dolan, M. (2014) ‘The Predictive Validity of Risk Assessment Approaches for Young Australian Offenders.’ Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 21 (5), 801 817. Access Here.
Barry Walsh J. B. and Mullen P. E. (2004) ‘Forensic aspects of Asperger’s syndrome.’ Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology 15(1), 96 107. Access Here.
TOOLS AWAITING VALIDATION
Blasingame, G. D., Boer, D. P., Guidry, L., Haaven, J., & Wilson, R. J. (2014). Assessment, treatment, and supervision of individuals with intellectual disabilities and problematic sexual behaviors. Beaverton, Oregon: Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers. Access Here.
Boer, D. P., Haaven, J. L., Lambrick, F., Lindsay, W. R., McVilly, K. R., Saksalan, J. and Frize, M. (2013) The Assessment of Risk Manageability of Individuals with Developmental and Intellectual Limitations who Offend Sexually. Access Here
Lofthouse, R. E., Lindsay, W. R., Totsika, V., Hastings, R. P., Boer, D. P. and Haaven, J. L. (2013) ‘Prospective Dynamic Assessment of Risk of Sexual Reoffending in Individuals with an Intellectual Disability with a History of Sexual Offending Behaviour.’ Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 26(5), 394 403. Access Here
Lindsay, W. R., Finlay, C., Steptoe, L., Haut, F. and Brewster, E. (2017) ‘Predictive validity of the dynamic risk assessment and management system in individuals with intellectual disability residing in the community.’ Psychology, Crime & Law 24(4), 391 399. Access Here
Frize, C. M. (2015) The Assessment of Risk of General Recidivism in Offenders with an Intellectual Disability. Doctoral thesis. Sydney, Australia: University of Sydney. Access Here.
Cookman, C. L. (2010) ‘The utility of the assessment of risk management of ID individuals who offend sexually (ARMIDILO S) for a community based service.’ Dissertation Abstracts International, Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology. [Not accessible]
RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019
Lindsay, W. R., Steptoe, L. R., Hart, F., Miller, S., Macer, J. and McVicker, R. (2018) ‘The protective scale of the Armidilo S: The importance of forensic and clinical outcomes.’ Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 1 8. Access Here
Lindsay, W. R., Murphy, L., Smith, G., Murphy, D., Edwards, Z., Chittock, C., Grieve, A. and Young, S. J. (2004) ‘The dynamic risk assessment and management system: an assessment of immediate risk of violence for individuals with offending and challenging behaviour.’ Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 17(4), 267 274. Access Here.
O. (2012) An exploratory validation study of a risk assessment tool for male sex offenders with an intellectual disability. Doctoral thesis. Kent, UK: Canterbury Christ Church University. Access Here
Blacker, J., Beech, A. R., Wilcox, D. T. and Boer, D. P. (2011) ‘The assessment of dynamic risk and recidivism in a sample of special needs sexual offenders.’ Psychology, Crime & Law 17(1), 75 92. Access Here
Pryboda, J., Tully, R. J. and Browne, K. D. (2015) ‘Is the Risk Matrix 2000 applicable to intellectually disabled sex offenders?’ Aggression and Violent Behavior 25(A), 184 190. Access Sindall,Here.
Craig, L. A., Browne, K. D. and Beech, A. R. (2008) Assessing Risk in Sex offenders: A Practitioner’s Guide. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. Access Here.
Gaskin,DRAMS
K. M. (2007) Assessing risk in a community intellectual disability sample: The Clinical Utility of the Dynamic Risk Assessment and Management System (DRAMS). Doctoral thesis. Leicester: University of Leicester. Access Here.
Koegl, C. J. (2011) High risk antisocial children. Predicting future criminal and health outcomes. Doctoral dissertation. Cambridge, UK: Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge. [Not accessible]
Yuile, A. (2007) Developmental pathways of aggressive girls: A gender sensitive approach to risk assessment, intervention, and follow up. Doctoral dissertation. Toronto, Canada: York University. [Not accessible]
EARL 21G
de Vogel, V. and de Vries Robbé, M. (2013) ‘Working with Women. Towards a more gender sensitive violence risk assessment.’ In L. Johnstone and C. Logan. (eds.) Managing Clinical Risk: a guide to effective practice. London: Routledge, 224 241. Access Here
Levene, K. S., Augimeri, L. K., Pepler, D. J., Walsh, M. M., Webster, C. D. and Koegl, C. J. (2001) Early assessment risk list for girls, EARL 21G (Version 1). Toronto, ON: Earlscourt Child and Family Centre. [Not accessible]
Steptoe, L. R., Lindsay, W. R., Murphy, L. and Young, S. J. (2008) ‘Construct validity, reliability and predictive validity of the dynamic risk assessment and management system (DRAMS) in offenders with intellectual disability.’ Legal and Criminological Psychology 13(2), 309 321. Access Here.
Campbell,FAM L. and Beech, A. (2018) ‘Do scores on the HCR 20 and FAM predict frequency of self harm in females within a secure psychiatric hospital?’ The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 29(6), 914 933. Access Here.
Augimeri, L. K., Enebrink, P., Walsh, M. and Jiang, D. (2010a) ‘Gender Specific Childhood Risk Assessment Tools: Early Assessment Risk Lists for Boys (EARL 20B) and Girls (EARL 21G).’ In Otto, R. K. and Douglas, K. S. (eds.) Handbook of Violence Risk Assessment. London: Routledge, 43 62. Access Here.
Augimeri, L., Walsh, M. and Donato, A. (2016) ‘SNAP® (Stop Now and Plan) and Future Criminal Outcomes: A Case for Intervention During the Middle Years.’ International Association of Forensic Mental Health Services, June 21st 23rd. New York: Fordham University. Access Here.
RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019
de Ruiter, C. and Augimeri, L. K. (2012) ‘Making delinquency prevention work with children and adolescents: From risk assessment to effective interventions.’ In C. Logan and L. Johnstone (Eds.), Managing clinical risk: A guide to effective practice. London, UK: Routledge, 199 223. Access Here
Augimeri, L. K., Pepler, D., Walsh, M. M., Jiang, D. and Dassinger, C. (2010b). Aggressive and antisocial young children: Risk prediction, assessment and clinical risk management. Program Evaluation Report submitted to The Provincial Centre of Excellence for Child and Youth Mental Health at CHEO (Grant: # RG 976). Toronto, Ontario: Centre for Children Committing Offences and Program Development. Access Here
Augimeri, L. K., Koegl, C. J., Levene, K. S. and Webster, C. D. (2005) ‘Early Assessment Risk Lists for Boys and Girls.’ In Grisso, T., Vincent, G. and Seagrave, D. (eds.). Mental health screening and assessment in juvenile justice. New York, NY: Guilford Press, 295 310. Access Here
Greig, D. G. (2014) Gender sensitive violence risk assessment; a preliminary investigation into the predictive accuracy and clinical utility of the FAM. Master of Arts dissertation. British Columbia, Canada: Simon Fraser University. Access Here.
P SCAN
J., Blais, J. and Wilson, H. A. (2014) ‘A theoretically informed meta analysis of the risk for general and violent recidivism for mentally disordered offenders.’ Aggression and Violent Behavior 19(3), 278 287. Access Here.
Fazel, S., Wolf, A., Larsson, H., Lichtenstein, P., Mallett, S. and Fanshawe, T. R. (2017) ‘Identification of low risk of violent crime in severe mental illness with a clinical prediction tool (OxMIV): a derivation and validation study.’ Lancet Psychiatry 4(6), 461 468. Access Here
Bonta,OxMIV
Warren, J., Chauhan, P. and Murrie, D. (1998) ‘Screening for Psychopathy Among Incarcerated Women: Psychometric Properties and Construct Validity of the Hare P SCAN.’ International Journal of Mental Health 4(2), 175 189. Access Here
de Vogel, V., de Vries Robbé, M., van Kalmthout, W. and Place, C. (2012) ‘Risk assessment of violent women: development of the “Female Additional Manual” (FAM).’ Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie 54(4), 329 338. Access Here
de Vogel, V., de Vries Robbé, M., van Kalmthout, W. and Place, C. (2014) Female Additional Manual (FAM): Additional guidelines to the HCR 20V3 for assessing risk for violence in women. Utrecht, The Netherlands: Van der Hoeven Kliniek. [Not accessible]
Brackett, R. E., Jackson, R. L. and Richards, H. J. (2008) ‘The Hare PSCAN and its relationship to psychopathy in a sample of civilly committed sexual offenders.’ The International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 7(1), 29 37. Access Here.
Witt, K., van Dorn, R. and Fazel, S. (2013) ‘Risk factors for violence in psychosis: systematic review and meta regression analysis of 110 studies.’ PLoS One 8(2), e55942. Access Here.
de Vogel, V., Bruggeman, M. and Lancel, M. (2019) ‘Gender sensitive Violence Risk Assessment: Predictive Validity of Six Tools in Female Forensic Psychiatric Patients.’ Criminal Justice and Behavior [Online First]. Access Here
RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019
WRNA
Negatsch, V., Voulgaris, A., Seidel, P., Roehle, R. and Opitz Welke, A. (2019) ‘Identifying Violent Behavior Using the Oxford Mental Illness and Violence Tool in a Psychiatric Ward of a German Prison Hospital.’ Frontiers in Psychiatry 10, 264. Access Here.
Elwood, C. E., Poythress, N. G. and Douglas, K. S. (2004) ‘Evaluation of the Hare P SCAN in a non clinical population.’ Personality and Individual Differences 36(4), 833 843. Access Here.
Griswold, H., Green, D., Belfi, B., Grossi, L., Smith, J. and Otten, J. (2016) The Female Additional Manual (FAM): An investigation of its predictive validity among female defendants adjudicated not guilty by reason of insanity Paper Presented at the Annual Conference of the International Association for Forensic Mental Health Services (June), New York, NY.
Beppre, B. and Salisbury, E. (2016) ‘The Women’s Risk Needs Assessment: Putting Gender at the Forefront of Actuarial Risk Assessment.’ Penal Reform International. Access Here.
Brushett, R. A. (2013) Typologies of female offenders: a latent class analysis using the women’s risk needs assessment. Doctoral thesis. Cincinnati, OH: University of Cincinnati. Access Here.
Van Voorhis, P., Bauman, A. and Brushett, R. (2012) Revalidation of the women’s risk needs assessment institutional results: Pre release results. Washington, D. C.: National Institute of Corrections. Access Here.
RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019
Van Voorhis, P., Bauman, A. and Brushett, R. (2013) Revalidation of the women’s risk needs assessment institutional results: final report. Washington, D. C.: National Institute of Corrections. Access Here
Van Voorhis, P., Wright, E. M., Salisbury, E. and Bauman, A. (2010) ‘Women’s Risk Factors and Their Contribution to Existing Risk/Needs Assessment: The current status of a gender responsive supplement.’ Criminal Justice and Behaviour 37(3), 261 288. Access Here
Wright, E. M., Salisbury, E. J. and Van Voorhis, P. (2007) ‘Predicting the Prison Misconducts of Women Offenders: The Importance of Gender Responsive Needs.’ Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 23(4), 310 340. Access Here.
Van Voorhis, P., Salisbury, E., Wright, E. and Bauman, A. (2008) Achieving Accurate Pictures of Risk and Identifying Gender Responsive Needs: Two New Assessments for Women Offenders. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Justice: National Institute of Corrections. Access Here.