Best mobile voting app in India for Online Elections | Right2Vote

Right2V

Online Voting Platform

Right2Vote is a mobile based voting platform that allows you to create and manage your own election. Right2Vote is much more than a platform – it’s a revolution. Right2Vote is what mobile banking is to cash transactions, Right2Vote is what Whatsapp is to postal department, Right2Vote is what mobile share trading is to paper shares trading.

Today voting means – travelling to a booth, standing there in queue for hours, getting hand inked to vote. Right2Vote lets voter vote directly from their mobile, from the comforts of their homes and that also within few seconds.

If you have the choose between spending Rs. 30,000 Crores, 2 months and 1 Crore man days to manage election with 66% voter turnout Vs spending less than 10% cost, 10% time and 10% effort and still manage 10 times better security and close to 100% voter turnout

Right2V

About Right2Vote

Current Voting Systems Vs Right2Vote Government EVM / Paper Voting

Professional Association (ICAI)

Voter convenience

Offline / paper ballot, queue

Travel to booth, stand in queue

Voting percentage

Less than 50%, non-residents, soldiers miss out

48%

Less than 50%, non-residents miss out

Cost

$ 5 Billion +

Rs. 25 Crores

Not very high

Time

2 Months

60 days

1 day

25 days

1 day

Manpower required

1 Million +

5000+

5+

10+

Substantially lower

Authentication

Security

Counting

Corporate Voting

Offline – paper Online but very Vote from anywhere ballot, queue unfriendly interface Less than 10% (retail shareholders) Not very high except postal voting

Manual and human Manual and Manual and Folio number and dependent human dependent human dependent password problems like No political party postal hacking, trusts EVMs duplicate voting & false voting 3-30 Days

20 days

low

2-3 hours

90%+

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PROBLEMS

Housing society

Substantially lower

100% automatic and accurate. Aadhaar optional

Low. Password and 100% secured. End to user ID mailed end encryption together 2 days

Immediate and automatic

Market size Types of elections

Market Size p.a.

(India) Rs. Crore

Government elections Insolvency Creditors voting

Types of election

Rs. 18000 Cr.

Election commission of India and 29 state election commissions

Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan parishad, Municipal, Panchayat

Rs. 25 Cr.

500 companies under NCLT and 2200 IRPs

Regular creditors meeting. Every resolution need to be voted upon

Rs. 2200 Cr.

6000 listed corporates including RIL, SBI, Infosys, Tata group…

Annual Shareholder voting, Employee poll, Retailer poll, Customer feedback

Professional body election

Rs. 800 Cr.

ICAI, Bar Council, Medical Association, ICSI, ICWA…

Member election: national, regional and local chapter election

Colleges & Schools

Rs. 500 Cr.

NITs, IIMs, IITs, DU, MU…

Annual Student election, Alumni election, Teacher's poll, student feedbacks

Clubs

Rs. 125 Cr.

Gymkhanas, Golf clubs, Lions club…

Management committee election, customer feedback

Housing societies

Rs. 400 Cr.

4 Lakh housing societies in India

Management committee election

Cooperatives

Rs. 60 Cr.

IFFCO, AMUL, Bank cooperatives…

Management committee election & Member voting on resolutions

Trade Associations

Rs. 300 Cr.

FICCI, ASSOCAM, EEPC, PEPC, SGEPC…

Management committee election and resolution on special matters

Rs. 300 Cr.

BJP, Congress, RSS, AOL, Taxi drivers, Mazdoor Sangh

National, state and local Leadership election

Rs. 400 Cr.

News channels, sports channels, Reality shows, Opinion poll, exit poll, rankings, game shows

(eVoting Mandatory)

Listed Corporate elections (eVoting Mandatory)

(eVoting Mandatory)

Political parties, NGOs, Trusts, Unions Media Others (SMEs, Startups, Others) TOTAL (India only)

Rs. 200 Cr.

Restaurants, Coaching classes, retailers

23,220 Crores or $3 Billion+ p.a.

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Target Customer

Customer feedbacks and ratings

Product – Patented Features & Customizable • Each election customized to customer needs • More than 1600 combinations • 7 patents •

Secret Ballot

• • • • •

Aadhaar based authentication Two-factor authentication Voter Selfie Server Confirmation Geo fencing

• Transparency • • • • •

Audit Trail Geo tagging Voter Receipt Vote record Live respondent list

• Election types • • • •

Team Election Weighted Voting Single Transferable Preference Voting Allow Nomination

• Ease of Use • • • • • • •

Android, iOS and website-based interface OTP based authentication Personalized invites and reminders Extend time Add additional voters Candidate picture and party icon Show results to voters

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• Security

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Approved by Govt. of India

Only Govt of India accredited platform besides NSDL and CSDL

Marquee clients across segments Market Segments

Clients

Government elections

Corporates Professional bodies Colleges & schools Clubs Housing societies Cooperatives Trade associations Employee unions Political parties, NGOs, Trusts Media Others

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Insolvency creditors voting

Neeraj Gutgutia, Founder & CEO

• Experience across sectors like Banking, Telecom, Power, Oil & Gas, Real-estate, Port, Airport, Road • Worked with ICICI Bank, Reliance Industries, Hiranandani group, Warburg Pincus • CFO and President in last role • 18+ years of experience in leadership roles • Chartered Accountant (2001) and MBA from IIM Indore (2005)

• • • • Neha Gutgutia, Founder & CTO

Expert in online transaction, authentication and security Extensive experience of working on banking software 15+ years of experience with Oracle Financial Services Software Limited B Tech from National Institute of Technology (NIT) Rourkela (2002) and MBA from XLRI, Jamshedpur.

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Founders’ Profile

Awards & Recognition

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Acceleration Programs

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Media Coverage

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=otGs9WL3Mwo

Executive Summary • Market - Large and Ready for Disruption • • •

$3B+ spent on conducting elections in India alone 12 major customer segments Less than 0.1% market served by online voting

• •

IIM + CA + 18 years experience with RIL, ICICI Bank NIT + XLRI + 15 years experience with Oracle

• Product – Highly scalable yet customizable • • • • • •

Patented security features Tested & Certified by STQC, MEITY, GOI for security and quality Approved by Ministry of Corporate Affairs, GOI 600+ different types of elections possible Repeat customers and word of mouth growth Most feature rich platform in India

• Traction • • •

2000+ elections every year Marquee clients across segments No. 1 Online Voting Platform in India

• Financial Highlights • • •

Bootstrapped Cashflow positive PAT positive

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• Founders – Experienced and Pedigreed

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Introduction Video

VIDEO LINK: https://youtu.be/Q8WIvmkMnWw

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Other Services

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Under development

INPUTS BY ADMIN Voter List with Mobile Nos. /Email ID / Aadhaar

Candidate list and other ballot details

Features selection – Secret ballot, Audit Trail, Preference Voting, Weighted votes, Voter Receipt …

SMS / EMAIL based Invite

Controls to Admin: Extend time, Send Reminder, Add Voter

OTP / biometric based authentication

Voter Selfie / Two factor Authentication (optional)

Voter Receipt / Voter record

Vote

Live Respondent List

RESULT (Excel and PDF format)

Legend: Admin / Election Officer

Voters

IP Address

Location

Audit Trail

Picture

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How voting works on Right2Vote platform

1.

High voter turnout

2.

Cost reduction

3.

Time saving

4.

Manpower saving

5.

Security & Transparency

6.

More involvement of stakeholders

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Value Add

$3B+ Market size Market Segments (Rs. Cr.)

Current customers

Government elections – 18000

Corporates - 2200 Professional bodies - 800 Colleges & schools - 500 Clubs - 125 Housing societies - 400 Cooperatives - 60 Trade associations - 300 Employee unions - 200 Political parties, NGOs, Trusts - 300 Media - 400 Others - 200

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Insolvency creditors voting - 25

Team (14) • • • • • •

Neha Gutgutia (Director Technical) Saurabh Wanarkar (Head-Backend) Sonam Thapa (Head - Frontend) Ajay Yadav (Head – Android) Kiran Patil (Head – Design) Nilesh Jain (Head – Testing)

BD & Operations (8) Neeraj Gutgutia (CEO, Head BD) Pranali Shitole (Operations) Jitender Berde (operations) Sunita Lakra (Operations) CA Seema Dangi (Head Commercials) • Khusbhoo Singh (Accounts) • Bikash Burnwal (SEO) • Aditi Agarwal (Digital Marketing) • • • • •

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Technical (6)

Neeraj Gutgutia, Founder & CEO

• Experience across sectors like Banking, Telecom, Power, Oil & Gas, Real-estate, Port, Airport, Road • Worked with ICICI Bank, Reliance Industries, Hiranandani group, Warburg Pincus • CFO and President in last role • 18+ years of experience in leadership roles • Chartered Accountant (2001) and MBA from IIM Indore (2005)

• • • • Neha Gutgutia, Founder & CTO

Expert in online transaction, authentication and security Extensive experience of working on banking software 15+ years of experience with Oracle Financial Services Software Limited B Tech from National Institute of Technology (NIT) Rourkela (2002) and MBA from XLRI, Jamshedpur.

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Founders’ Profile

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Incubated by

Awards & Recognition

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Media Coverage

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=otGs9WL3Mwo

Demo App Link: https://right2vote.in/getapp Demo Video: https://right2vote.in/video/#_demo

CREATE POLL

https://right2vote.in/video/#_create-poll

VOTE

https://right2vote.in/video/#_cast-vote

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• Front end – Website, Native Android & iOS apps

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Security Features

100% Secure Right2V

Aadhaar based authentication, Mobile / Email OTP based security and End to end encryption ensures 100% secure platform with no scope for manipulation by insiders or outsiders

Secret Ballot is a function where individual voter’s vote details is not available to anybody including the election managers and the IT team managing the platform.

This ensures the voter can vote without any fear.

This is specifically helpful where election management is in hands of one of the contestants.

Example: If a dictator of a country is holding a referendum on himself, citizens of that country would be very scared to vote against him. With assurance of #SecretBallot, voters can vote fearlessly.

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Secret Ballot

To ensure there is no hacking or coercion risk, our system records I.P address, vote time and voter location at the time of voting.

In case lot of voting is happening from same location of I.P. address our system would be able to flag possibility of coercion or hacking.

Also, this ensure that voter cannot claim later that somebody else voted instead of him.

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Audit trail

One of the perceived risk of online system is hacking – specially hacking while transit.

There is a risk that vote data would be tampered with while the data flows from voter mobile to our central server.

To eliminate this risk, we have built a feature where our server ask for confirmation from voter before his vote is recorded.

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Server Confirmation

Voter receipt

Similar to VVPAT system, if accuracy of system is questioned, these receipts can be counted to prove the accuracy of the system.

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We provide voter a receipt with his vote information via SMS / EMAIL / PRINT. This gives the voter the confidence that vote has been recorded properly.

Remote voting has the challenge that somebody else might vote on behalf of voter. Voter selfie feature ensures the voter has to vote in person.

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Voter Selfie

Vote record in a superior feature than Voter Receipt as it provides vote record direct from the servers.

Hence in case votes has been tampered with post voting, the voter would come to know.

Transparency is the best antidote against malpractices

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Vote Record

Geo Tagging This is specifically very helpful when the poll manager want’s to understand to evaluate the variation in voting pattern across different geographies.

Example: If a poll is happening on popularity of different sports, Cricket would appear very popular due to number of votes.

However, if geographical concentration of votes are considered it would be clear that majority of votes are coming from Indian sub-continent.

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Geo tagging is a functionality where along with vote geographical location of the voter at the time of voting is recorded.

Geo-Fencing is a functionality where we can restrict voters from certain geographical areas only to be able to vote.

People outside that geographical area would not be able to vote.

Example: In 2014, Mr. Arvind Kejriwal, Chief Minister of Delhi asked for opinion of Delhi citizen whether he should continue as CM or resign.

People across the country and the world ended up voting in that poll leading to misleading results.

With Geo-Fencing function, we can restrict voter outside the geography (in this case Delhi) from participating in the poll.

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Geo-Fencing

End to end encryption Right2Vote provided end to end encryption which ensure 100% hacking proof platform.

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Any sensitive poll the security of the system is the first concern.

Aadhaar based verification is a functionality by which we can verify the voter voting remotely in real time.

Aadhaar verification can happen in 3 ways: 1. Fingerprint: Voter has to provide his fingerprint to enter the voting page of the app and this is cross verified with Aadhaar database of Government 2. Iris scan: Voter’s eye scan is taken and verified against Aadhaar database 3. Mobile OTP: before giving access to voter of the voting page, a One Time Password (OTP) is sent to the mobile number which is registered with the Aadhaar number against the name of the voter in the Aadhaar database.

This ensure 100% accurate verification and unlike booth voting is not dependent on discretion of the booth manager

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Aadhaar based Verification

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Benefits & Other Features

One of the biggest challenge of booth based voting system is that a voter has to be physically present to vote. This leads to low voter turnout.

With Right2Vote platform a voter can vote from anywhere directly from his mobile.

There is no need for him to be physically present at the booth the vote.

This also saves lot of time, cost and effort for the election managers.

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Mobile / Remote voting

As people can vote directly from that mobile and from anywhere and anytime there is no queue.

This saves lot of time, cost and effort for the voter too. Also this increases voting percentage.

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No queues

Right2Vote platform provides real-time results for all polls. There is no requirement of physical counting of votes and the complete voting process happens without any manual intervention.

However, the platform also provide options of result counting to happen only after close of poll when all voters have already voted.

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Real-time results

The whole process if fully automatic.

Except for entering questions into the system, no human intervention is required. The voting process, the authentication process, the result counting process - everything is fully automatic.

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Fully Automatic

Generally one person has one vote. However, in certain voting including voting of creditors in insolvency cases, different voters have different weightages based on their investment or some other criteria.

This feature ensure that the poll creator does not have to do offline weight allocation to votes which is a very tedious and error prone task.

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Weighted votes

Maker – Checker - Scrutinizer This would reduce the powers vested with the poll creator / maker. The maker has to get the poll approved from checker.

Scrutinizer, who is generally an external professional of high reputation, gets to view and scrutinize the results.

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We have Maker – Checker – Scrutinizer features to ensure division of work and control.

Voting is effective only when its done in a closed predefined group. It is very important that your voter list represents all otherwise voting can’t give right results.

With Right2Vote, you can predefine who is allowed to vote and who is not allowed.

Only people allowed to vote, would get access to poll.

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Closed group poll

Neeraj Gutgutia M: 9920591306 Email: Neeraj@Right2Vote.in

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THANK YOU

Allow nomination is a functionality where voter is given opportunity to suggest option other than the one listed by the poll managers.

In this case if a voter nominates a new option, all subsequent voters would also see the new option in the list and would be able to vote on the new option.

For example: If the HR of the organization has nominated 4 names for the award of “employee of the year” award, each employee would have the choice to nominate himself or somebody else for that award. This would make the award more fair.

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Allow Nomination

In a country like India where many people are not literate and where different sections of people are comfortable with different languages, picture is the only universal language.

We provide the option of putting one or two pictures in options for voter to identify their option easily

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Text plus image

The platform provides personalized invite capability.

Personalized invite not only boost the ego of the voter and increases his chance of responding but also provides him with the much needed information which like booth location, ID required etc. which is essential for him to vote

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Personalized Invite

Individual Notification & reminder

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Right2Vote platform allows you not only to send individual invite to voters but also to check status of voters who have not voted and send reminders to them

When you have created a poll, you can’t wait for your voters to vote.

RIght2Vote platform provides you real-time information on who has voted and who is yet to vote.

It also provides you facility to send reminders to those who have not voted with a single click

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Respondents

Allow vote change feature allows the voter to change his vote anytime before the close of the poll.

This feature is very useful where a voter is expected to change his opinion due to happening of certain event. For example, audience of a debate might have different opinion on a subject before the debate and might change their opinion after hearing the debate.

This feature is also a very useful feature where there is a risk of coercion. If the voter was forced to vote against his wishes, whenever he is in private space, he can change his vote.

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Allow vote change – Antidote to Coercion

Single Transferable Preference Vote (STPV) is method of counting used in 'Proportional Representation' method of election.

Its a very complex system of voting where each voter get only one vote and he is supposed to rank the candidates.

One or more than one winner is selected based on candidates getting maximum first preference plus transferred votes. Votes of Candidate who gets least votes are transferred to other candidates based on second and subsequent preference.

President of India, Rajya Sabha, CA Institute, Bar council and several such elections use STPV method of vote counting. Such counting generally take thousands of man hours. With Right2Vote platform even STPV counting happens in almost real-time.

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Single Transferable Vote (STV)

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Acceleration

Awards & Recognition

Neeraj Gutgutia Mobile: 9920591306 Email: Neeraj@Right2Vote.in Website: https://right2vote.in

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THANK YOU

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Demo Screens

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Invite SMS / Email

Every voter will get an invite SMS / email with voting link

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Login page

On clicking on the voting link – the voter would be taken to log in page.

Here voter need to enter the Mobile No and press GET OTP. Voter will get OTP on SMS. He needs to enter OTP and SIGN IN

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My poll Invites

On logging in, the voter will see Association logo with poll details. He just need to click on > and then select VOTE

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Ballot page

On ballot page, voter will see all the options depending on type of questions – a.

Simple YES / NO, Two candidate or Multiple candidate STPV. Voter just need to mark his choice and press DONE

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Thank you message

After voting, voter will get thank you message on the screen which means his vote has been recorded.

• Charges for election event management: Rs. 25 per voter subject to minimum Rs. 10000.

(Minimum 5000 in case of Insolvency cases) • Paying and repeat customers: 400+ B2B Customers

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Business Model & Traction

Competitors International

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Indian

Concept Introduction Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8WIvmkMnWw

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Introduction Video

Problem with Voting • • • • •

NRIs Soldiers Migrants (Education, marriage, job) Election workers Transport industry personnel – Truck drivers, Taxi drivers, Pilots, airhostess

• Huge cost, time & effort involved in election management • • • • • • •

•

Booth rentals Booth manning Security Ballot paper / EVM machines Ballot boxes Logistics Manual Counting

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• Low voter turnout due to requirement of physical presence at booth

• 815 Million people eligible to vote • $ 5 billion spent on the elections • Policy paralysis for more than 2 months. Election conducted in 9 phases over 35 days • 10 Million officials were deployed including police & security • 9,30,000 polling booths were set up • Counting was held in 989 centers Still 33% people were unable to exercise their Right2Vote Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_general_election,_2014 http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Election-Commission-2014-Lok-Sabha-elections-polls-expense/articleshow/30587202.cms http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2014/04/03/facts-and-figures-for-the-2014-general-election/ http://www.ibtimes.com/indias-2014-election-cost-5-billion-second-only-price-tag-2012-us-presidential-election-1570668

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Lok Sabha election 2014 figures

ICAI elections 2015 • 1.5 Crore spent on postage alone

• • • •

Policy paralysis for more than 2 months More than 2000 officials were deployed excluding security 640 polling booths were set up Counting was held over 20 days • 1600 man-days consumed in counting • STV system Still 52% people were unable to exercise their Right2Vote

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• 2.5 Lakh CAs eligible to vote • 25 Crore spent on the elections

E-voting mandatory for listed companies • 5500 listed companies in India (highest in the world, more than even USA and China) • 2.5 Crore demat account holders in India • Total number of shareholder: RIL – 27 Lakhs, SBI – 15 Lakhs • Use beyond AGM • • • •

Employee poll Customer feedback Retailer poll Trade associations

Corporate Use Case Video https://youtu.be/9Ymvd-xd_u8

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• As per the New Companies Act, every listed company will have to provide eVoting facility to shareholders

CODE FOR THE NEXT BILLION - 2018 Contest by Facebook and Nasscom

Eureka, IIT Bombay - 2016

Mr. Suresh Prabhu, Commerce & Industry Minister Clarian Call - 2017, IIM Calcutta Alumni Association

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Awards & Recognitions

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Govt. of India Recognition

Voting technology • 2G – EVM or eVoting • 3G - iVoting / Internet Voting • 4G – mVoting / Mobile Voting • 5G – rVoting / Remote Voting

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• First Generation – Paper voting

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Booth Vs Mobile

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

Voter’s Convenience Candidate’s Convenience Voting Percentage Cost Time Effort Verification Security Audit Trail Stakeholder Engagement Counting & Results

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Comparison parameters

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Voter’s & Candidate’s Convenienc e

Booth Voting

Mobile Voting

• Voter need to be present in city or registration • Voter need to travel to the booth which might be several Kms away • Voter need to stand in queue which might take hours • Money and time wasted for the voter

• Voter can vote from any where in the world • No travel required. Voter can vote from anywhere directly from his mobile • No need to stand in queue • The whole process takes less than 5 minutes and no cost

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1. Voter’s Convenience

Booth Voting • Election goes on for months.

Impacting candidate’s professional work • Need to have representatives at each booth • Representatives required at counting centers • Cost of team, travel, hotel, food, logistics • Candidates need to incentivize voters to vote • Information about members who have not voted is collected manually at each booth • Candidates need to Inform and remind voters to vote

• • • • • • •

Mobile Voting Election is over in a day No booth, hence no representatives required at the booth No counting centers, no representatives required No cost of team for travel, hotel, food, logistics Due to voter’s convenience, incentives not required Right2Vote platform provides real time information Right2Vote system sends alerts and reminders. Also provides deep-link which candidates can share via whatsapp etc

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2. Candidate’s Convenience

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Voting percentage

3. Voting percentage

• • • •

• •

Mobile Voting

• With mobile voting, a voter can vote from anywhere in the world within few minutes.

Hence voting percentage should increase to 90% plus

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•

Booth Voting Voting percentage is low due to following factors: Voter has migrated to another city Voter is travelling for work or pleasure Voter is busy with meetings Voter does not want to waste time and effort in travelling to booth and standing in queue Voter is ill and not in position to travel to a booth Voter is not aware about the election or his booth details

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COST & TIME

Booth Voting

Mobile Voting

• Rs. 25 crores spent by ICAI on elections • Cost is very high due to:

• Right2Vote system cost is atleast 90% lower • Rate – Rs. 1/5/10 per Voter • No booths required. Voter votes from his own instrument, with his own internet and electricity. No expense for the institute • Counting is also automatic without human intervention

• Number of Booths • • • • • •

Booth personnel Security Booth rentals Booth infrastructure Flight Hotel

• Postage management • Days for counting

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4. Cost

5. Time

• Postal ballot: NRIs need to be provided sufficient time for 2 way movement of snail mail • Time to set up booths across the country • Logistics of moving ballot papers, boxes, people across the country • Time required for counting

Mobile Voting

• Election can be held in 1 day • With Mobile voting: • • • •

No postage required No booths required No logistics required Counting is automatic and real time

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Booth Voting • Election process generally take minimum couple of months • Time required is high due to:

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Human Effort

Booth Voting • Election management requires thousands of mandays • Effort required is high due to: • Postal ballot: Personnel required to send & receive ballot paper via post • Minimum 3 personnel required at each of the booths • Security personnel required at booth • Counting requires several people

Mobile Voting • Mobile voting required only 2 man-days as the whole process is automatic and no human intervention required • With Mobile voting: No booth personnel required No booths security required No counting personnel required No postage and sorting staff required • No personnel required for verification • • • •

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6. Human Effort

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Verification, Security, Audit Trail

Booth Voting

Mobile Voting

• Verification is manual • Voter is identified with help of any ID card, manual face & signature matching • Election manager is required to maintain updated database of members

• Verification is system driven • Verification happens by government controlled Aadhaar database • Mobile OTP / bio-metric verification used for verification • No risk of impersonification

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7. Verification – 100% accuracy

8. Security – 100% Secure • Security is manual • Manual Security required at: • • • • •

Each booth During transportation During postage During storage During counting

Mobile Voting

• Security is system driven • Security features include: • End to end encryption • Individual vote encryption • Security against duplicate voting • Firewalls, antivirus, anti-hacking software • Aadhaar based verification • Real-time voter database maintenance • Total tally & cross checks

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Booth Voting

9. Audit Trail – Patented feature • Audit trail not possible due to secret ballot

Mobile Voting

• Audit trail co-exists with secret ballot • Achieved with help of smart use of encryption and Aadhaar • Patented feature of Right2Vote. No other platform in the world have similar feature

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Booth Voting

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Stakeholder Engagement

Booth Voting

Mobile Voting

• Booth set-up is a very cost, time, effort intensive activity • It can be used for one time activity like elections but cannot be used for regular interaction with stakeholders

• Platform can be used for regular interaction with stakeholders like: • • • • •

Members Employees Students Branch heads Council members

• No set up cost for new interaction • Cost and time involved in negligible • There is no fixed cost and hence can be used for small activities also • Can substantially increase efficiency and reduce costs

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10. Stakeholder engagement beyond elections

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Counting & Results

11. Counting & Results (STV) • Counting is manual • Hundreds of man-days required for counting • Chances of mistakes • No possibility of re-count • No audit trail • High cost

Mobile Voting

• Counting is automatic and real-time • Result would be available in 5 minutes • No mistake possible • Re-count possible • Audit trail possible • No cost involved

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Booth Voting