75th Israel Anniversary 05-11-2023

Dual enshrine Israel’s history

By David Friedman

n May 14, 2023 (on the secular calendar), Israel celebrates the 75th anniversary of its independence. On that day in 1948, at approximately 4 p.m. local time, Israel’s prime minister, David Ben Gurion, declared Israel’s independence. About 11 minutes later, President Harry Truman recognized Israel as an independent state among the nations. In later years, President Truman lamented that it took him so long to issue America’s recognition.

years,

We celebrate a second anniversary on May 14. On that day in 2018, five years ago — also at 4 p.m. local time (not a coincidence) — I presided over the opening of the U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem, recognized a few months earlier by President Donald Trump as the eternal capital of the Jewish state. Another Five Towns resident, Rabbi Zalman Wolowik — who delivered the opening invocation — joined me at the opening ceremony.

Both May 14 events — in 1948 and in 2018 — are dates inscribed in history. The earlier date marks the beginning of the modern state of Israel, reflecting the actualization of 2,000 years of prayer and longing by countless generations of Jews for a return to their biblical homeland.

The later date marks the date that the first nation — the world’s most powerful nation at that — opened its embassy to Israel in the holy city of Jerusalem, the city whose stones beat with the ancient heart of the Jewish nation.

Moving the embassy to Jerusalem began the realization of Isaiah’s famous prophecy that peace will come when the nations of the world come to Jerusalem. Indeed, after the embassy was moved, the Abraham Accords were signed and five Muslim nations made peace with Israel.

At 75 years of age, we are now living in the longest period in which the Jewish people reigned over the entire undivided land of Israel from a capital in Jerusalem (King David and King Solomon together ruled for 73 years). We must accept upon ourselves the enormous challenge and incredible opportunity of doing all we can to ensure that the modern state of Israel lasts forever as a secure and prosperous light unto the nations.

With God’s help, our generation, and many more that will follow, will continue to draw comfort, joy and inspiration from our one and only Jewish State.

Friedman, a lifelong Five Towns resident, served as the U.S. ambassador to Israel from 2017 to 2021.

Israel creates indelible impression on first-time visitor

By Aliza Schebovitz

My name is Aliza Schebovitz and I am an eighth-grade student at Brandeis Hebrew Academy in Lawrence. This year, our eighth grade visited Israel for two weeks in February. This was my first time in Israel, and it was an experience I will not forget.

Israel means a lot to my family for several reasons. My dad was born in Israel, and I have family in Israel from both my mom and dad’s side. This made my experience even more special because I was finally able to visit the place my dad has always talked about.

When we landed, I immediately noticed the incredible scenery. From the beautiful waters and the lights in Tel Aviv, to the old city of Jerusalem, I could not believe my eyes everywhere I looked.

When we visited the Kotel (the Western Wall) and I got to pray, it made me feel closer to Hashem (God) because I got to pray in one of the holiest places in Israel, and it was an amazing experience. I also loved going to the Dead Sea. It was so much fun to put mud all over my arms and legs and float in the water.

I also really enjoyed the food in Israel. You can have sweet, sour and spicy food all at once. One of my favorite dishes was the Kubbeh soup, which is a delicious soup with a ball of dough filled with meat. The food I ate was so amazing that I asked my mom to get the recipes and make them for me when I returned home.

For the first time ever, I had chocolate milk in a bag, and it was amazing! My friends who went to Israel always talked about this drink and I was so excited to try it. The people of Israel were so welcoming and kind. They were very approaching — and even if they did not know you, they treated you like a friend. Even when I was homesick, Israel felt like my second home. It really felt like everyone was mishpacha (family).

Being in Israel was an experience I will always remember. I am so thankful that I was able to go with my friends, and that Brandeis Hebrew Academy took me on a trip of a lifetime.

A thriving Israel has much to be proud of

By Rabbi Dr. Ronald L. Androphy

The state of Israel will celebrate its 75th anniversary on May 14.

Who could have imagined 75 years ago, when David Ben Gurion proclaimed the modern state of Israel into existence, that Israel would not only survive, but also thrive? The very day Israel came into being, Israel was attacked by several Arab armies, including those of Egypt, trans-Jordan, Syria and Iraq — all of whom threatened to push Israel and the Jews into the sea. Jerusalem was cut off from the rest of Israel, and the survival of the Jews in the city could not be guaranteed.

In fact, Ben Gurion could not issue Israel’s declaration of existence in Jerusalem, as he preferred, because Jerusalem was under siege. The survival of Israel hung by a thread. Yet, by virtue of the bravery of its citizens, Israel was able to repel the invading Arab armies, attain a cease-fire that actually enlarged its territory from that of the U.N. Partition Plan — which all the Arab countries had rejected anyway — and allowed the nascent state to develop.

The Israel Postal service has a special Letters to God department, for all the letters arriving in Jerusalem from around the world addressed to God. They are opened and placed into the cracks of the Western Wall.

Source: Israel21c.org

As all of us know, Israel has been compelled to confront many challenges: numerous wars, murderous terroristic attacks, the absorption of literally millions of Jews from other countries, economic crises, finding a balance between the ultrareligious and the secular, and more.

Yet, despite the many hardships and difficulties Israel has been forced to tackle, the country is truly a modern-day miracle. Despite the many challenges that confront the Jewish state, Israel has become a remarkable success story.

Israel is among the world leaders in science, technology, agriculture and medicine.

Its colleges and universities are the best in the Middle East, and amongst the more prominent in the world. Israel’s development of its human capital is also a remarkable accomplishment.

Is Israel perfect? Obviously not. No country can always make the correct decisions. As the recent demonstrations illustrate, Israel is experiencing many of the same left-right confrontations that vex us in this country.

But despite the current political uproar over the issue of judicial review, Israel remains one of the freest countries in the world — in some ways even more democratic than the United States. For example, here in the U.S., if you vote for a losing candidate, your vote becomes meaningless ex post facto. In Israel, contrarily, given its parliamentary style government based on political parties, every person’s vote matters.

I am also proud that the state of Israel has been one of the most loyal of allies to our own country, the United States of America.

I hope that God blesses Israel with peace, security and prosperity that will be enjoyed by all of its citizens. I also pray that God grants Israel’s leaders the discernment needed to resolve the many issues and challenges Israel confronts — including the Palestinian issue — in a just and fair way, guided by the principles and ideals of Torah and Judaism.

Happy birthday to the state of Israel on its 75th anniversary!

Courtesy Brandeis Hebrew Academy

Photo: Aliza Schebovitz in the city of Caesarea, on Israel’s Mediterranean coast, on the Brandeis Hebrew Academy trip in February.

Ronald L. Androphy is the rabbi for the East Meadow Beth-El Jewish Center.

Courtesy East Meadow Beth-El Jewish Center

Photo: Rabbi Dr. Ronald L. Androphy views Israel as a modern-day miracle.

HAFTR runs for Team Shalva in Jerusalem Marathon

By Adam Schorr

Team Shalva, an organization that supports children with special needs, once again participated in the 2023 Jerusalem Marathon on March 17 — in Jerusalem, the heart of the holy land.

Many students from destinations such as Canada, the United Kingdom, Europe and the United States all arrived in Israel in anticipation of this meaningful opportunity. They sought to give back to the Shalva organization by running various distances in the marathon.

Whether runners navigated a 5k, a 10k, a halfmarathon or, more remarkably, a full marathon, each distance was worth the cause. The primary goal of the organization is to give individuals with special needs the opportunity to challenge themselves and show the world their inner strength. The team includes children and young adults with physical and mental disabilities, and the team has a unique approach to running. They focus not on time or distance, but on the personal journey and development of each person.

In support of Team Shalva, Hebrew Academy of the Five Towns and Rockaway High School sent a team of enthusiastic juniors and seniors to represent the yeshiva. Upon arriving in the morning of March 16, the team headed straight to Shalva’s headquarters in Jerusalem, where they received a tour of the beautiful campus and various facilities available to organization members. Later that evening, with other schools and seminaries attending, Shalva held an opening ceremony, including with its esteemed founder, Rabbi Kalman Samuels, who delivered powerful remarks about the significance of Shalva and its evolution throughout the years.

On Friday, the big day came, and all runners set off in the streets of Jerusalem on their runs, exploring the true beauty of the city while facing challenging terrain and exerting strenuous effort. It was all worth it in the end, especially at the finish line in

Sacher Park, where celebratory spirit spread throughout the park and racers received shiny silver medals for their accomplishment. But the joy did not conclude there.

With a fun-filled Shabbat planned, students from many participating schools congregated once more, taking part in delicious meals, developing new friendships, and even having the special chance to hear again from Samuels. Tamir Goodman, a former American-Israel basketball player, also shared inspiring words about his career in professional basketball and some unfortunate challenges he faced from antisemitism, which hurt but did not dominate his motivation for the sport.

Soon after, students joined together and filled up the dance floor while celebrating Shalva and closing out Shabbat, a true icing on the cake. It was a perfect ending to a remarkable experience. Participants began their journey home over the next two days, already looking forward to the 2024 Jerusalem Marathon.

HAFTR’s involvement in this year’s marathon enabled students to come together and show their strength, determination and courage with members of Shalva. It also allowed Team Shalva and HAFTR to show the world that amazing feats are possible when people try their absolute hardest.

A special thank you to HAFTR’s chaperones, Alyssa Schechter and Joey Hoenig, for leading Team HAFTR, as well as our runners: juniors Joseph Cohen and Isaac Herskovich, and seniors Abie Baruch, Joey Cohen, Amanda Ehrenhaus, Max Glaubach, Eric Herman, Molly Klein, AJ Mandel, Sophia Mastey, Alexis Pollack, Madison Pollack, Adam Schorr, Haylee Soshtain, Corey Spitzer, Effie Willner and Ryan Zuckerman.

Adam Schorr is a senior at HAFTR High School.

Israel trip inspires

By Benjamin Kogan

My name is Benjamin Kogan, and my first trip to Israel was with my school, Brandeis Hebrew Academy this past February. My experience in Israel was breathtaking — from the drives we took, to the hike up to Masada. I feel that everyone, no matter religion or age, should visit Israel.

An especially important part of Israel is the culture of the country, the people, and how welcoming they are. Everybody treats you as if you are a local. Our tour guide treated us like family and even gave us gifts at the end of the trip that represented each of the students. The people of Israel are one of the most welcoming people I have ever met.

Being Jewish, traveling to Israel and being surrounded by fellow Jews who are proud of their heritage was such an emotional experience. Praying at the Kotel (Western Wall) in the Old City was an experience I will never forget. In America, I have felt proud of my Jewish heritage from my time at Brandeis, which always incorporates a love of Israel. But while in Israel, I felt a sense of pride no matter where in the country we traveled.

The Israel Defense Forces gives everyone in Israel a sense of security and promise that the Jewish state is

safe from terrorism. Every year at Brandeis, students meet IDF soldiers who share their stories, but meeting them on their land and seeing what it is they protect made me realize that these men and women are only a few years older than me. Their bravery inspires me to become more involved in the Jewish state.

Some of my favorite parts of Israel were the humbling sights and attractions including Masada, the old city of Jerusalem, and the modern city of Tel Aviv. The hike up to Masada was one of my favorite parts of our school trip.

Seeing the old fort where the Jewish zealots lived for years while fighting the Romans was very interesting. The most shocking part of this site was the technology used in the fort, like the irrigation system and the large water tanks used to store thousands of gallons of water.

My trip to Israel was incredibly special, and being able to share this with my closest friends of so many years created memories that I will never forget. This experience also brought me closer to God.

Source: Israel21c.org

Benjamin Kogan is an eighth-grader at Brandeis Hebrew Academy in Lawrence.

Courtesy Brandeis Hebrew Academy

Photo: Brandeis Hebrew Academy eighthgrader Benjamin Kogan at the Western Wall in Jerusalem this past February.

Courtesy HAFTR

Photo: The Hebrew Academy of the Five Towns and Rockaway High School students and chaperones in Jerusalem for the marathon in support of Shalva.

While Jerusalem has snow storms every few years — and even the Negev desert gets occasional snow — Tel Aviv has only had one snow storm in its history. In 1950, it snowed 5 to 7 inches, thrilling locals — many of whom had never seen snow before.

Temple Beth El of Cedarhurst

Salutes

M a z a l T o v ! M a z a l T o v !

Celebrate Israel's 75th Anniversary

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Israel at 75 — What Israel means to me

By Jan Henock-Rabinowitz

Jews lived in Israel for more than 2,000 years until the Romans exiled most of them, and they sought refuge in other lands. Despite this, Jews in the Diaspora continued to hope and pray that the state of Israel would be reconstituted someday.

On May 14, 1948, that dream was realized when Israel declared independence based on a United Nations vote. David Ben Gurion, the first prime minister, told his people that although the new state did not have adequate weapons, bullets or oil to face their foes, the people of Israel had hope — or “Hatikvah” — which became the national anthem.

Fast forward to May 2023 which will mark Israel’s 75th birthday, and the existence of this tiny state — equivalent in size to New Jersey — not only survived, but thrived. It is one of the most amazing achievements given the struggle against overwhelming odds because of antisemitism and the forces of nature.

Israel’s citizen army has to respond to repeat attacks by neighboring countries. Despite this, Israel has made the desert bloom! It is a leader in desalinization technology and other agricultural techniques, which the Israelis willingly share with developing nations.

They provide a parliamentary democracy where both Jews and non-Jews have rights and equal protection under the law, including religious freedom. Israeli-Arabs sit in the Knesset, the Israeli parliament, and also on the supreme court.

Israel has integrated more than 3 million refugees from post-Nazi Europe, Arab lands, Ethiopia, and the Soviet Union — and most recently Ukraine. Israeli doctors and nurses are on the front lines of every disaster around the world, and most recently in Turkey helping earthquake victims.

For its small number of people — 9 million — Israeli ranks 14th in the world in terms of Nobel Prize winners. Along with these achievements, Israel is responsible for more than 90 percent of the world’s high-tech start-ups, which brings the most innovative know-how to the world!

So why is Israel so special to me? It goes back to the fact that I believe the Holocaust would not have happened if the state of Israel

existed. The Nazis who wanted Europe “Judenfree” specifically targeted Jews across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East for eradication.

More than 6 million innocent men, women and children perished in ditches, rivers, work camps and crematoriums throughout Europe through no fault of their own, but only because they were Jews and considered subhuman. As an American soldier, my father was witness to what Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower said needed to be documented because no one would believe the atrocities committed against them. My mother was among the Shoah survivors whom my father rescued.

My husband and I made repeat trips to Israel. and recommend it as a must-see and do “bucket list” experience, regardless of your religion. My favorite site was one that is not usually well known, but documents the Holocaust through the 1967 War called “Scrolls of Fire” located in the Judean Hills around Jerusalem. There are so many sites, both ancient and modern, that no one would ever be bored in Israel.

Jan Henock-Rabinowitz is a Chabad of Hewlett member.

Israel is deeply rooted in Jewish identity

By Lilly Rotman

Israel has been regarded as a holy land by many, particularly Jews, and it continues to inspire and offer hope to countless people around the world. As a Zionist, Israel holds a deeply personal and special place in my heart as the fulfillment of the Jewish people’s long-held dream of having a homeland and somewhere to belong. The establishment of Israel was a hard-won victory that came after years of struggle and sacrifice, and the fact that the Jewish people now have their own state is a source of immense pride and gratitude for me.

As a student at Hebrew Academy of Five Towns and Rockaway High School, I have the opportunity to explore and deepen my understanding of Zionism and its significance to the Jewish people. Each year, my understanding of it allows me to empathize with and connect more deeply with the roots of Israel. Not only do we learn about the roots of Zionism in Judaic studies classes, but in history classes as well, which gives me the context of where the birth of Zionism falls in history. This also provides me with a deeper understanding of my Jewish identity.

Recently, in my AP European history class, I learned about the Dreyfus Affair, where a French Jew — Capt. Alfred Dreyfus, — was accused of being a German spy. The controversy divided France, with many assuming he was a spy simply because he was a Jew, demonstrating the event was rooted in antisemitism. This spurred many further antisemitic remarks, blaming Jews for social problems. Theodor Herzl, a journalist at the time, wrote about this controversy. It prompted him to realize that many religions have their own nation-state, but the Jews did not.

As a result, he encouraged the creation of a Jewish state, where the Jews would be guaranteed the right to practice their own religion and form their own government. This spurred the rise of the Zionist movement. At that time, what’s known as Israel was then called Palestine, which was controlled by the British, who supported the Jews’ interest in a Jewish state. In 1948, the Israeli state was officially established. This was a necessary step in ensuring Jews had a place to belong and the right to practice their own religion and form their own government.

As the great-grandchild of Holocaust survivors, for me, Israel represents the culmination of everything the Jews worked to accomplish. It embodies survival, hope, freedom, and a deep connection to God. Even after years of persecution and exile, God ensured us a place that embodied all the values of Jewish culture. I plan to go to Israel this summer to experience first-hand what we, the Jewish people, have been given. I plan to see the Western Wall, also known as the Kotel, which once again displays a sense of survival for the Jews. It is the one remaining wall of the Second Beit Hamikdash, the holy temple, which was destroyed. Although the temple was destroyed, that wall that continues to stand displays Israel’s continued resilience and ability to stand united as a strong Zionist nation; and encourages us to protect our homeland.

Being a student in a yeshiva high school with a curriculum that integrates Judaism and Zionism into everyday life has provided me with profound insight and appreciation of the roots, as well as pride in my nation as a whole.

Courtesy Jan Henock-Rabinowitz

Photo: On a 2006 visit to Israel, Asher Rabinowitz, far left, and Jan Henock-Rabinowitz, second from right, with Israel Defense Forces soldiers.

Photo: The Scrolls of Fire and the Chagall Windows at Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem in 2006.

Israel at 75: A Journey of spirituality, history and belonging

By Rabbi Benny Berlin

Israel is a modern, vibrant country with a rich culture and diverse population. It is not just a place of history and spirituality.

On every trip I take, I am struck by the energy and creativity of the people, the beautiful landscapes and the delicious food. From the bustling city of Tel Aviv to the Mediterranean countryside, Israel has something for everyone.

For me, Israel represents the resilience, strength and faith of the Jewish people. It is a place where our traditions and values are alive and thriving. It is a place where we can connect with our roots and feel a sense of belonging.

As Israel celebrates its 75th anniversary, I can vividly remember my first trip and reflect on the personal significance Israel holds in my heart. It was a life-changing experience that left an indelible mark on my soul.

When we landed in Ben Gurion Airport, I was already able to feel a sense of connection and belonging that I had never felt before. It was as if I had come home to a place that I had never known. The streets were lined with familiar Hebrew letters,

the food was infused with the flavors of my childhood and the people were warm and welcoming.

As a child, exploring the ancient city of Jerusalem with my family, I was struck by the deep sense of history that permeated the air. The stones of the Western Wall — the site of both Temples — held the prayers of generations of Jews who had come to this holy site to connect with their faith. The old city was alive with the sounds of prayer, the scent of history, and the buzz of people from all over the world.

One of the most meaningful experiences of that first trip was visiting Yad Vashem, Israel’s Holocaust Memorial Center. As I walked through the exhibits, I was overcome with emotion. The stories of survival and tragedy were heartbreaking but also inspiring. The courage and resilience of the Jewish people throughout history was and continues to be truly remarkable.

If you have not visited, you should. If you have or are a regular visitor, go again. Nothing recharges our spiritual batteries like that time in Israel.

Rabbi Benny Berlin is the rabbi of BACH Jewish Center in Long Beach, New York.

A strong, inventive and democratic Israel

By Rabbi Michel Schlesinger

By an invitation of UJA Federation of NY, a group of 24 rabbis representing different sects of Judaism — Reform, Conservative and Orthodox — spent together four days in Israel. The trip’s objective was to show solidarity to the Israelis during a acute constitutional crisis and to learn more about the situation in order to report back to their congregations.

During those days we met with representatives from the government and from the civil society. We spoke with MK Simcha Rothman, one of the principal architects of the judiciary reforms, as well as leaders of the opposition such as MK Gilad Kariv. We also heard from institutions that work to strengthen Jewish-democracy (with all of the challenges of putting these two words together mean) like Israel Democracy Institute, Hartman Institute and The Fourth Quarter.

Personally, I returned from Israel with mixed feelings. On one hand it was difficult to see Israel so polarized. Families were concerned about not being able to share the same Pesach table because of the deep divisions. Friends of a lifetime were worried about not being capable to remain connected due to the tensions that has put them apart. Isaac Herzog, the state of Israel president, used the

Israel celebrates 75 years of unity and diversity

By Rabi Cantor Stacy Sokol

This year marks the 75th birthday of Israel, the homeland — not only of Jews, but also Muslims and many sects of Christianity.

As one enters the Holy City, they can see King David’s Citadel, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Arab market. As one further descends into the Holy City on foot, they can see the beautiful skyline of Jerusalem, feel the warm breeze, and pray that someday peace will arise and “nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore” (Isaiah 2:4).

peace, love, and joy for all people of all

strong wording “milkhemet achim,” meaning “siblings war” or civil war to describe the dangers ahead.

On the other hand, the work of the free press and the manifestations in the streets proved how alive the Israeli democracy is. Only mature democratic systems around the world can allow themselves demonstrations against the government and wide coverage by its media.

As we approach the 75th anniversary of the state of Israel, I reflect upon the special character of this year’s celebration. The number 75 is special, and this spring the celebration meets Israel in an existential moment. I hope and pray that, with the love and support that comes from the Diaspora, Israelis will find a way to transform the severity of the moment into an opportunity of growth.

Happy anniversary state of Israel, and may you remain strong and Jewish, inventive and democratic. Amen.

Michel Schlesinger is the rabbi at Etz Chaim Congregation (Hewlett East Rockaway Jewish Centre) and an adjunct professor at the Jewish Theological Seminary.

The Western Wall, the holiest center and core of Jewish belief, is a wall that surrounded the Temple in the years of yesterday, and it is the holiest place of worship for the Jewish people. However, as one glances over the Temple Wall, there is a lush beauty and sound of different communities. Behind the Kotel wall, one can hear the call to prayer of the Muslim community five times a day, praying at the Dome of the Rock, the Mosque of Omar, and the chimes of many church bells. Together we can all be one.

In Jerusalem, the highest point of view is a trip to the tayelet promenade, where one can see Jerusalem from its highest point. Similarly, the view unmistakably visualizes the tranquility of The Land of Israel, a stillness where all people can live together.

This year marks 75 years of Jewish people being together after a tumultuous war that killed 6 million Jews and millions of other minorities. Israel has become the haven for Jewish, Muslim and Christian refugees. However, Israel — formerly known as Palestine, and prior to that Eretz Yisrael, the Land of Israel — was the homeland of the Jewish and Abrahamic people for thousands of years.

Every Passover, Jewish people sing at their seders, “next year in Jerusalem.” We are reminded that Elijah the prophet will come and bring peace to the world, and the Jewish people can finally live amongst God’s brethren together in harmony.

This 75th year should be filled with

faiths and backgrounds. Israel, this Holy Nation, is a land with a calling of brotherly and sisterly love. We should be reminded that God is the Lord and spirit of us all. We shall celebrate a country that has done so much technologically, medically and pharmaceutically for our country. We celebrate Israel today in the United States and across the world, singing the joy of God’s creation.

The words of Israeli poet Naomi Shemer ring out in Jerusalem of Gold, “We have returned to the cisterns, to the market and to the marketplace. A ram’s horn calls out on the Temple Mount, in the Old City.”

Israel is a country only 75 years old, but it holds the history and traditions of everyone. Let us all have a happy holiday, and perhaps next year I will see you in Jerusalem.

Courtesy Rabi Cantor Stacy Sokol

Photo: Rabi Cantor Stacy Sokol of Congregation Bnai Israel at the Western Wall in Israel.

Courtesy Rabbi Michel Schlesinger

Photo: Rabbi Michel Schlesinger, leader of the HewlettEast Rockaway Jewish Centre, celebrates Israel’s strength as a democracy.

Before the Common Era

17th century

13th to 12 century

1897

First Zionist Congress convened by Theodor Herzl. Zionist Organization founded.

1917

1922

British conquest ends 400 years of Ottoman rule.

Arthur Balfour, the British foreign minister, pledges support for establishing a ‘Jewish national home in Palestine,’ known as the Balfour Declaration.

1939 to 1945

1947

1948

League of Nations grants the British its Mandate for Palestine. Transjordan set up on 75 percent of the area. The remaining quarter is for the Jewish national homeland.

World War II and the Holocaust

United Nations proposes the establishment of Arab and Jewish states.

State of Israel established May 14. War of Independence.

Abraham, Isaac and Jacob — the patriarchs of the Jewish people — settle in Israel. Famine forces the Israelites to migrate to Egypt.

Moses leads exodus from Egypt. Torah, Ten Commandments received. 40 years of wandering in the desert. Settle in Israel.

Saul, first king of Israel.

Jerusalem made capital of King David’s kingdom.

First Temple built during King Solomon’s reign.

Jerusalem captured by the Romans.

A trio of ‘lone soldiers’ from the Five Towns describes their experiences in the Israel Defense Forces

Noah, a corporal, serves in the Givati brigate of the Israel Defense Forces.

Talia, a corporal, serves in the IDF’s Combat Intelligence Collection Corps.

Amiel, a staff sergeant, serves in the Golani brigade.

Tell about your family and where you come from. The Jewish community and what it contributed to your decision?

Noah:

My family resides in Woodmere, where I grew up Modern Orthodox. I have three siblings Danielle, AJ and Ethan. Danielle’s husband, Yonatan, and AJ’s fiancé, Hannah, are just as much family. Something great about the Jewish community is the connection and support for one another.

When pursuing my journey as a lone soldier I received tremendous support and felt proud to represent my community.

Talia:

I grew up in a Modern Orthodox home in Woodmere. It was shown to my family and me at a young age that Israel was important to us. My grandmother took all of our extended family on a trip together. I first appreciated the beauty of the country, but then I understood the significance of it as well.

My grandfather was very Zionistic and loved to speak Hebrew to all of us. He was a huge supporter of my decision and encouraged me. In my elementary school, on Yom Haatzmut Israel’s Independence Day we always had a huge celebration. All of the families came after school for a big event, and we all celebrated our country from afar.

Amiel:

I am the son of Daniel and Irit Kerstein. I have two older brothers, Yonatan and Gilad, and a younger sister Ayelet. I grew up in a loving and warm home in Woodsburgh.

My parents afforded me the opportunity to a very comfortable and loving childhood. One where I had many friends and excelled at athletics. Among the common values that Jewish children in our neighborhood grow up with, my parents taught me the importance of Zionism and Eretz Yisrael. Those concrete values stuck with me from a very young age, and continue to influence me day in day out.

What were the reasons that made you immigrate to Israel and enlist?

Noah: I always had a love for physical activity. As a young child I spent a lot of time camping, skateboarding and climbing trees. Through middle school and high school, I competed on many school teams and ran almost every night.

When taking a gap year learning Torah in Jerusalem, I deepened my connection to the Jewish people and wanted to give back. I understood that staying in Israel and drafting as a combat soldier would be a great way to serve my nation with my athletic passions. Throughout training and active service, I felt holiness in the physical activity that I once considered mundane.

Talia:

Growing up, I remember writing letters to Israeli soldiers in summer camp. At 10, I knew. I thought it was humorous that I was writing a letter to myself. I remember thinking that this will be me one day.

As life went on, it was always in the back of

my mind. I didn’t understand it then, but looking back now it makes sense because the love of Israel was ingrained in me at home. I understood that this was the best way for me to allow the Jewish people to keep loving Israel. By doing the best of my ability to keep it safe.

Amiel:

The answer to this question is fairly similar to my answer to the last question. It combines a childhood and education filled with a love for my people and my homeland, and the values of giving of myself for a greater cause. How can I, as a young and able Jew who knows stories not only of Bar Kochba but Erez Gerstein as well. Legendary warriors who gave of themselves for our greatest cause, the safeguarding and continuation of our people.

Simply put, the Jewish people and the Land of Israel hold a large part of my heart.

A particularly exciting event you had during the service?

Noah:

During a week of training in the wilderness, our team arrived at a massive hill characterized by rough terrain. Our commander challenged us to crawl to its summit as fast as possible, encouraging competition between each soldier. When the whole team had finished our time was recorded.

Afterward, we were commanded to return to the bottom of the hill and crawl a second time.

However, in this instance, we were to crawl together at a steady pace. If one of us faltered, we were to stop crawling and devote all our attention to encourage the weak soldier to continue. When arriving at the top, we were shocked to discover that we finished three minutes faster than the first time. This drill revealed to us the value of teamwork and helping others.

Throughout service, our team battled all adversity with this lesson.

Talia:

I had my masa sicah, a long march, which ends with receiving a pin corresponding to my unit, at the end of my eight months of training. We walked hours throughout the night. After hours and hours of walking and running to get to the end, family members were allowed to join and finish the last stretch with us.

As a lone soldier it was difficult to explain to my family what I was really doing. They never saw me come home in uniform and they never got to give me a hug goodbye

before I went out for the next three weeks.

My parents and sister finished the last eight months of training with me by walking the final few kilometers at the end. Them being there for that was truly the most special thing. They got to see my accomplishments in the form of 9-hour-old, smudged face paint, a stretcher on my shoulder and that pin on my uniform.

Amiel:

The first thing that comes to mind is probably a trek that my team and I endured. It was our final night of what had been a long and difficult month of final tests to complete training in recon unit and receive our pin. We had been up for almost 48 hours straight, having stopped once or twice to eat and rest for only a moment’s time. Our time was spent walking large distances from target to target, taking on different drills and ‘enemies.’

After finishing the last drill, we were to keep walking until the highest peak on Mount Hermon on the Israeli side of the border. After finishing our first trek, we reached the peak only to be told we were to go back down 8 kilometers and climb again only this time from a different route and to a different peak.

Only after every bone was aching, every muscle twitching, and every little bit of sense I had was telling me to stop and quit did I make it with my friends to the last peak. There we were greeted by many elder and former unit members. It is a moment I will never forget.

I still remember the feeling of relief and joy followed by a tiredness that no sleep could fix.

What does it mean

to you to serve in the IDF?

who was there. Or anyone from the tribes. Each step I took there, I realized just how important this is. This is the place God gave us. We have so much history here and we belong here. To me, to serve in the army that allows the Jewish people to stay in their home, is my privilege.

Amiel:

When I made the decision to serve it was obvious to me that I am going to serve as a combat soldier. I grew up an athlete and when I imagined myself as a soldier, I never pictured anything other than being out on the front lines.

All my heroes from past wars were combat soldiers and in my eyes, those were the true warriors and saviors of Israel.

If you were to meet today with friends from home who want to enlist, what would you say to them?

Noah:

Serving in the IDF as a lone soldier is going to be challenging. You are going to be in an unfamiliar environment far away from home. However, overcoming these challenges are going to be extremely meaningful.

You will not only grow as a person, but inspire the soldiers around you who were obligated to draft. By enlisting, you are going to be part of a protection that the Jewish people yearned for thousands of years.

Talia:

Learn Hebrew. It’s very important. To understand what your commanders are telling you, but especially to make friends.

You will never forget the friends you made in the army. You go through a lot together. It will be hard at times, but if you have the reason for why you are there in the back of your head you won’t give up.

Noah:

Being a combat soldier in the IDF is becoming part of something special. As young adults from all backgrounds, we are brothers with a common goal. We isolate ourselves from family and compromise our safety for the protection of our people. It’s not easy, but has great meaning.

Talia: Each day that I wake up and put on my uniform is a privilege. Each step I take here is another privilege. For a week we were training in a town in the middle of the country. It was a place I’ve never been to before but have always heard of from the Bible. Each step I took there, I thought, maybe this is exactly where Avraham, our forefather, stepped or maybe this is where he set up his tent. Maybe it was Jacob

You’re not giving up the life you grew up with. Just changing its direction. It’s something special. As a lone soldier, you’re never alone. There’s always someone to reach out to when you need help.

Amiel:

Just as I did deep soul searching and really tried to find the truth within myself, without outside influence I would tell them to do the same. And once they’ve come to a decision to start and ask people who have served and experienced the IDF. I have no interest in pressuring anyone who is not certain about serving to serve.

Noah, Talia and Amiel serve in the IDF through the Friends of the IDF’s Lone Soldier Program, which supports all lone soldiers with various challenges, including funding flights home for them to visit their families.

A lone soldier is a person who does not have immediate family members in the Jewish state.

Woodmere native Corporal Noah in the field.

Talia with her family from Woodmere.

Israel Defense Forces Staff Sgt. Amiel out in the field.

Reflections on Israel’s 75th birthday

By Rabbi Moshe Weisblum

Israel: the place where I was born and raised. The country I served proudly in the military. The home in which I received my education and built my family, and the very foundation of my people. Both my biblical forefathers and my modern-day ancestors traversed the territory on nothing more than a dream, and now it’s become a perennial home for Jewish people.

The country of Israel was founded 75 years ago for the purpose of renewal. After so many years of persecution, and enduring a Holocaust that necessitated sheltering and rebuilding, the establishment of the land of Israel served as a beacon and a safe haven — a place to start again.

Though the youth of today’s generation take Israel for granted, and think it undeserving of any special appreciation, those who were there in 1948 see it differently. For they remember sharing a vision and looking toward a destiny.

The courage and optimism that Israel’s founders showed back then encapsulates the heart and

Celebrating Israeli bravery

By Rabbi Art Vernon

Last summer, I arrived in Ashkelon, a city in southern Israel, on Aug. 1. On Aug. 2, the Israel Defense Forces issued closure orders for communities and roads close to the Gaza Strip.

On Friday, the IDF began operations against terrorist groups in Gaza and launched Operation Alot HaShachar — Rising Dawn — against one of those groups, the Islamic Jihad.

Israelis were advised not to gather in groups of more than 10, to remain indoors, and stay close to “safe” rooms, since rocket attacks from Gaza were expected. Friday night, walking back to my apartment from dinner with friends, I noticed drones in the sky. All of sudden, several sped off in the direction of Gaza, and I heard several loud booms. Iron Dome — Israel’s missile defense system — had found its targets!

Again on Saturday afternoon, I left

my apartment for some air and sirens sounded.

Crouching next to an apartment building, I heard three loud booms in the sky nearby, followed by puffs of smoke. Iron Dome was successful again.

In all, over three days, more than 1,200 rockets were launched toward Israeli cities. But fortunately, Iron Dome was able to intercept all that would have fallen on civilian populations. My family in Jerusalem and several friends contacted me regarding my safety. I chose to remain in Ashkelon. It was not an act of bravery on my part, but an act of solidarity with the people of Israel.

Art Vernon leads Congregation Shaaray Shalom in Franklin Square and West Hempstead.

soul of the Jewish people. The land is now beautiful, and its contributions are plentiful. Medicine, technology, and the arts have all been enriched by the intellectual rigor that’s come out of Israel and tremendous unity has emerged amongst its people. The human spirit rings true within its storied landscape, and the history of the Jewish nation — both its trials and survival — are preserved within its stones.

For me, Israel is a land of spiritual awakening and endless possibility. A land in which Jewish people come into their own, and a destination they can call home.

On the grand occasion of its 75th anniversary. I celebrate its existence, pray for its longevity, and urge all who read this to visit this holy country. Moshe Weisblum leads Congregation Beth Tikvah in Wantagh.

In 2007, Israeli businesswoman Shari Arison initiated Good Deeds Day to encourage people to help each other. That year, 7,000 people took part in Israel. In 2019, 3.9 million people took part in 108 countries around the world.

Source: Israel21c.org

Courtesy Congregation Beth Tikvah

Photo: Congregation Beth Tikvah in Wantagh visited Israel in 2018. From left were congregation Past President Ron Schwartz and Rabbi Moshe Weisblum at the Western Wall in Jerusalem.

Courtesy Rabbi Art Vernon

Photo: The view in Ashkelon as the sun set over the Mediterranean Sea.

At 75, the Jewish state defies definition

By Rabbi Irwin Huberman

Above all, Israel is a democracy. I have visited, toured and resided in Israel more than 15 times since 1976, and during that time, I’ve seen and experienced so much.

I was on the runway at Ben Gurion Airport in 1996 as Russian immigrants deplaned, kissing the tarmac, leaving antisemitism behind.

I have also been in the middle of protests as residents of the southern part of the country urged the government to make peace with its neighbors.

I have observed, first-hand, rescued Ethiopian Jews striving to improve their social and economic standing.

I accompanied my rabbinical mentor and his wife as they voted in fair and equitable elections.

I worked three summers on a kibbutz, feeling Israel’s soil under my fingertips.

I have heard the harrowing sound of a bus bomb in Jerusalem, and have broken bread in Palestinian homes.

I have observed LGBTQ couples walking in peace along Tel Aviv beaches.

I have witnessed Jews, Christians and Muslims on the same evening celebrating Shabbat, Hanukkah, Christmas Eve and Ramadan.

I have sat with Muslims and Christians waiting to be seen by a doctor within a country that extends free health care and education to all.

I have worshipped in Haifa at the Baha’i World Center, where prayers and teachings of all religions are honored.

I have observed joy, fear, elation and discord because above all, Israel is a democracy — the only one in the Middle East.

In its 75 years, immigrants have turned a largely untamed terrain into a lush, verdant landscape.

Indeed, Israel is traditionally viewed as the birthplace of the three Abrahamic religions, but that’s not all.

Israel boasts more startups per capita than any country in the world — many designed to feed the hungry, cure the sick, and protect the environment.

When natural disasters strike worldwide, Israel is often first on the ground offering medical assistance and expertise through its mobile hospitals.

Indeed, there are many opinions when it comes to Israel. Within the country itself, there is constant tension between those of different traditions.

I do not claim to have the answers. Besides, I am not an Israeli citizen or taxpayer.

But as I look upon Israel 75 years after its founding, I’ve observed — as the Torah defines it — “an eternal light” to establish a stable, fair and peaceful society.

Like all democracies, ours included, this one is not perfect — it produces the best and worst of human nature. Therefore, Israel defies simple definition.

It has accomplished so much in 75 years, carrying forward the vision voiced in 1896 by Theodor Herzl: “If you will it, it is no dream.”

Many opinions, many voices, so much to agree on, and so much yet to overcome. Like mine, there are so many stories and experiences to draw on as we reflect upon Israel’s unique 75-year history.

This is how a true democracy works.

And I for one, would not have it any other way.

A haven from persecution

By Rabbi Michael G. Cohen

I grew up in the 1980s and ’90s, a time when Holocaust survivors started to wonder what their legacy would be for the next generation of American Jews. The award-winning movie, “Schindler’s List,” debuted in 1993, and inspired Holocaust survivors to speak anywhere and everywhere they could to share their heroic — and sometimes tragic — stories.

As a young and impressionable boy, I learned that even the most rational and liberal, democratic nation is susceptible to a tyranny of the minority and the subsequent persecution of its citizenry.

As an adult, I find myself with a small but ever-present, deep-seated fear that another liberal democracy might just be one political narcissist away from turning on a minority of its population. Don’t get me wrong. I love my country. I fought and bled for my country. And I am not naïve enough to think that its government is impervious to hate groups seeking power and control.

I am ashamed to admit it, but when I look at artwork to hang on the walls of my house, somewhere in the back of my mind, a small voice wonders what it might be worth if I needed to sell it quickly and flee to another country.

I watched the news as a reporter spoke about an issue in Lower Manhattan. As she spoke, behind her a man walked back and forth with a large sign that read, “The Jews control the USA.” If the Holocaust has taught me anything, it is that marginalized groups in general — and specifically Jews — are not safe in a land where they are not the majority.

Israel has its problems. It is not a perfect country. More often than not, Israel is brought up in the news cycle for something controversial. Fighting is too common of an occurrence on the streets of Israeli cities.

In my first year of rabbinical school, I lived in Jerusalem. I spent most of my

final exams in a bunker, listening to the sirens warn us that rockets were inbound. Again, Israel is not a perfect country. But then again, no country is.

Regardless, I am a staunch supporter of Israel’s right to exist because, as long as Israel exists, I have a place to turn if my right to exist becomes threatened. Israel is a work in progress. It is imperfect — as all nations are. What is perfect about Israel, however, is its unwavering position to serve as a refuge and as a haven for any who seek asylum from persecution and harm.

I love the architecture in Jerusalem, the sunset over the Golan, the lighthearted joy people feel on the beaches of Tel Aviv, and the serenity that envelopes Israel on Shabbat. Israel is a wonderful and magical country. And for millions of Jews around the world, its existence represents a haven that is immune to the type of political and religious persecution we learned about from Holocaust survivors so many years ago.

Israel has its very own Stonehenge, an ancient stone circle called Galgal Refa’im with massive rock walls that jut 8 feet into the sky. The stone structure is around 5,000 years old, and is made up of some 42,000 tons of basalt stone. It was only discovered in the 1960s.

Michael Cohen leads Central Synagogue Beth Emeth in Rockville Centre.

Courtesy Michael G. Cohen

Photo: Rabbi Michael G. Cohen views Israel as a work in progress that also serves as safe space for Jewish people.

Irwin Huberman leads Congregation Tifereth Israel in Glen Cove.

Courtesy Irwin Huberman

Photo: Having experienced much in Israel, Rabbi Irwin Huberman takes the Torah’s view of Israel as an ‘eternal light.’

Andrew Shiva / Wikipedia