The Australian Ricegrower_Aug24

Ricegrower

Front cover: Mila, Peter, Harry, Rhiannon & Grace Chalmers with pup Lexi at Tullakool. Image by Ryan Heffer Photography.

THE AUSTRALIAN RICE INDUSTRY

Rice was one of the founding industries for many irrigation towns in southern New South Wales and Northern Victoria.

Since its establishment, the industry has employed thousands of people across regional Australia, predominately in the Riverina region of NSW. It now contributes significantly to the economic health of those regions.

Today, the Australian rice industry is a world leader in production efficiency, water use efficiency and environmental management.

Most of the rice grown in Australia is concentrated in the Murrumbidgee and Murray Valleys of southern New South Wales. Small areas of rice are also grown in Northern Victoria, Northern New South Wales and Northern Queensland.

RIVERINA RICE GROWING REGION

COLEAMBALLY IRRIGATION AREA

MURRUMBIDGEE IRRIGATION AREA

MURRAY VALLEY IRRIGATION AREA

Murrumbidgee River

Deniliquin

Murray River

Coleambally

Leeton

RRAPLOld Coree, Jerilderie

Ricegrowers' Association of Australia Inc.

The Ricegrowers' Association of Australia Inc. (RGA) represents voluntary members and supports growers on issues affecting the viability of their business and communities.

The RGA was formed in 1930 during the early years of the rice industry, turning a small group of pioneering rice growers into an effective and cohesive force. Today, the RGA provides a strong, united voice for all growers and the broader Australian rice industry.

The RGA represents the interests of rice growers, and provides services to members, to ensure they can provide a legacy for their children, create employment in their districts and grow quality rice. With rice still the mainstay of many Riverina towns, it is important that RGA members have a strong and effective representation in the key policy areas of Water, Environmental Sustainability and Productivity and Industry Affairs.

The RGA is a member of the National Farmers Federation, National Irrigators Council, NSW Irrigators Council, Plant Health Australia, and the Associations Forum.

YOUR RGA

Your association is structured to provide you with representation across all areas of your rice farming business.

The RGA Board is elected from the Central Executive committee made of up of over 20 branch delegates. The purpose of the RGA Board is to manage the strategic direction, governance, and operational policy of the organisation. The board currently has seven member elected nonexecutive directors from across the Riverina and one independent non-executive director.

RGA Board

Peter Herrmann RGA President Yanco Branch

Angela Urquhart RGA Vice President Berriquin Branch

Chris Morshead RGA Vice President Mirrool Branch

Scott Williams Yanco Branch

Kellie Crossley Deniliquin Branch

Justin Sutherland Coleambally Branch

Monica Morona Hay Branch

Robin Buckham Independent Director

Graeme Kruger Executive Director

Your 2024/25 Branch and Central Executive Representatives

Berriquin Branch

Angela Urquhart President and CE Delegate

Stephen Ball Vice President

Scott Jewell CE Delegate

Coleambally Branch

Justin Sutherland President and CE Delegate

Alex Fraser Vice President

Maddy Dunbar Secretary and CE Delegate

Deniliquin Branch

Antony Vagg President and CE Delegate

Josh Small Vice President

Kellie Crossley CE Delegate

Hay Branch

Monica Morona President and CE Delegate

Diane Morona Vice President

Darryl Gibbs Secretary

Mirrool Branch

Darrell Fiddler President and CE Delegate

Drew Braithwaite Vice President

David Dissenga Secretary

Chris Morshead CE Delegate

Wakool Branch

Michael Chalmers President and CE Delegate

Emily Fasham Vice President and CE Delegate

Laura Kaylock Secretary

Yanco Branch

Scott Williams President and CE Delegate

Garry Knagge Vice President and CE Delegate

Victoria Branch

Martin Van Der Sluys President, Secretary and CE Delegate

By Peter Herrmann — President, Ricegrowers’ Association

A LETTER FROM THE RGA PRESIDENT

Dear Growers,

CY24 has been an exciting year with production of 618,000 tonnes on the back of several years of high tonnages. We just keep getting better at producing rice!

Outside of the paddock, your RGA has been front and centre of the issues that matter most to us as growers. Themes around water policy and other government relationships and public policy interventions are necessary places for your interests to be heard. So your RGA is always pushing to be at the table, along with others who are supported by your membership to the RGA. A timely reminder here that your RGA fees go directly to support the activities of the National Farmers Federation (NFF). The NFF is calling out the Albanese government on disgraceful rural industry policy, for more detail see President DJ’s report in this publication.

The RGA’s Agricultural Water Policy work is based on empirical facts and your RGA is a leader in this space. We respectfully tell the truth about the exceptional innovation in water management outcomes and the value that we irrigators generate. Your RGA Membership supports NSW Irrigators and National Irrigators Council to do their good work in a coordinated and effective manner. See more water policy details in Linda’s Report.

While our evidence may be undeniable, in fact, the policymakers operate in silos that consider anything other than fact in their decisionmaking. Their way should not discourage us in our method. Australian agriculture has operated well within the government mandated Sustainable Diversion Limits – every year without exception – for the past thirty years. That’s something to be celebrated. The government has done the opposite, in an abhorrent, fabricated false television advertising campaign about inland waterways. You cannot unwatch these lies and for all of us it is difficult to reconcile your own government behaving this way. Central Executive is taking matters through the Advertising Standards Board, calling this out for the disgrace it is.

Australia’s rice R&D is world leading and the foundation for the R&D program to get better. Ongoing collaboration between the RGA, SunRice and AgriFutures is to ensure improved Research, Development and Extension outcomes. The RGA is an equal partner and member of the Rice R&D Management Committee and managing the Rice Industry Feedback and Engagement Program, known as ‘The Voice of the Levy Payer Project’. The Voice Of The Levy Payer is how you have input into research needs as you see them. RGA represents the interests of rice levy payers but your individual input is the spark that lights the way for R&D.

This coming season will be the final year of vesting, a change that has been greeted with mixed emotions. CY25 is certain to mark a turning point in the way we view ourselves and the importance of our RGA. Communication, information and asking for what we want will be more important than ever at these times. Get on the front foot. Participate in your RGA Branch or at least be in regular contact with your Branch Delegates, as the industry picture is sure to develop in exciting and unpredictable ways.

The dedication and hard work of my fellow Board Members, Central Executive Delegates, and the RGA staff is an inspiration. Their commitment, expertise, and passion have been instrumental in driving our success and I extend my heartfelt appreciation. To our valued members, whose support is the foundation of our achievements and thanks also to our partners, SunRice, Telstra and to Rabobank. Your participation allows us to be effective and maintain a resilient thriving Australian rice industry.

Peter Herrmann — President

By Graeme Kruger — Executive Director, Ricegrowers’ Association

THE RGA’S FUTURE – LOOKS BRIGHT

The end to the rice vesting arrangements after almost 98 years, enshrined in the Rice Marketing Act 1983 (NSW), also touched on in other articles in this magazine, has been brought about by Government reviews leading to this outcome.

A summary of the proposed changes outlined in the Rice Marketing Amendment Bill 2024 are:

• To conclude the vesting of NSW rice in the RMB by 1 July 2025 and wind-up of the Rice Marketing Board of NSW (RMB) by 1 July 2026.

• Northern Rivers rice will be excluded from all vesting arrangements from 1 September 2024.

• A Transition Group will be formed, made up of NSW Department of Primary Industries (DPI) and RMB personnel to manage the necessary steps required to finalise vesting and wind up the RMB. This group will set up and Chair a Stakeholder Consultation Group, to:

- seek views on R&D opportunities to support new markets and crop disease issues.

- ensure seed supply is maintained for all growers.

- investigate regional development opportunities to support the industry during the transition.

• The RMB in this period will continue to implement NSW government policy with respect to vesting up until 1 July 2025, working with stakeholders to implement the reforms.

The initial response by the NSW Government to the ABARES review in our opinion, was going to create a range of unintended consequences and confirmed that the removal of vesting in future years was inevitable. In response, the RGA and SunRice worked constructively with the NSW Minister for Agriculture to advocate for what is now being proposed in the draft Bill, as outlined above.

These changes have understandably raised questions in the minds of growers and other industry stakeholders, some even asking about what will the future role of the RGA be?

I would like to share my thoughts about how the RGA could tackle this change by firstly quoting George Bernard Shaw: 'Progress is impossible without change, and those who cannot change their minds cannot change anything.'

At the heart of this quote is the idea that any form of progress or development requires a willingness to embrace change. If we are unable to change our perspectives, beliefs, or thinking, we risk becoming stagnant, limiting our own growth and our ability to bring about meaningful transformations in the world around us. Shaw's words remind us that change is a basic tenant of life itself. By embracing change, remaining open to new perspectives, and adapting to new circumstances, we become drivers of progress and the catalyst for positive change in our own lives and the world around us.

The RGA, its leadership and members, will be at the heart of determining its role into the future as it has done in the past. Plans are already underfoot to make time for a Strategy Workshop for the Board, Central Executive and Staff to review the purpose, role and responsibilities of this great organisation. This sentiment was also expressed at the recent Branch AGM’s with a motion for the organisation to consider its role following the deregulation of industry in NSW. The Board and Central Executive supported this sentiment and consider there are many exciting opportunities into the future for the RGA, which has been in existence for 94 years and I have no doubt it has a bright future ahead serving members. The result of this ‘purpose and strategy’ review will be presented to all members for consideration and refinement.

So, let’s embrace Bernard Shaw's sentiments, and be the architects of the future of the RGA, for only by changing our minds can we truly change anything.

Graeme Kruger — Executive Director

By Laurie Arthur Chairman, SunRice Group

NAVIGATING CHALLENGING TIMES TO REALISE POTENTIAL AHEAD

At this time of flux for our industry, it’s important to reflect on the strength and resilience that we have demonstrated over the past twelve months. We made significant gains and we looked to lay the foundations to realise further potential ahead, with our new SunRice Group CEO Paul Serra leading a review of our Growth Strategy to identify and pursue the next phase of growth for our company.

A strong FY24 performance

I am proud to report that the SunRice Group successfully navigated a challenging business environment in FY24, characterised by inflationary pressures, increased competition and ongoing supply chain disruption to deliver improved profitability and record revenue. The naturally earned paddy price of $430 per tonne for medium grain and a total fully franked dividend of 60 cents1 per B Class Share, reflect our ongoing focus to deliver value to both classes of shareholders.

Revenue for FY24 was $1.88 billion, up 15% on FY23, while Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairment (EBITDA)2 was $143.9 million, up 23%, and Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) was $68.2 million, up 24%. These exceptional results demonstrate the strength of the Group’s brands, our team and our operational excellence in navigating a volatile business environment to deliver further growth globally.

1 Includes a special dividend of 5 cents per B Class Share.

2 EBITDA is defined as earnings before net finance costs (asset financing charges are not considered a finance cost/income for the purpose of the EBITDA calculation), tax, depreciation, amortisation and impairment.

Driving Australian rice industry productivity

Ensuring the Australian rice industry’s long-term viability remains a high priority for the SunRice Board. The role our Riverina rice growers play in SunRice’s success and that of the Australian rice industry cannot be overstated, and we continue to support efforts to improve grower yields and water productivity.

Drill sowing increased across all regions for the CY24, to 72%, compared with 44.5% in CY23 (noting that CY23 was impacted by floods). This is a positive outcome for the industry, as drill sowing has been shown to achieve the same grain yield potential as aerial sowing, but with better water use efficiency and reduced emissions. Data for the CY24 crop also showed that of the 57 crops that yielded over 14T/ha, 70% of them were drill sown, including the outstanding 16.8T/ha and the 16.3T/ha yields achieved in Willbriggie and Yenda respectively, in the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area. These encouraging results show that Australian rice can be highly productive, and an efficient use of finite resources whilst contributing to the nation's food security.

In alignment with our aim to ensure the long-term viability of the rice industry, the Board oversaw a range of environmental, social and governance activities. This included the Group’s progress towards its commitment to Net Zero by 2050 and the submission of its emissions reduction targets for validation to the Science Based Target initiative (SBTi) using the baseline year of CY22/FY23.

Industry challenges and opportunities

Consistent themes of my recent communications as Chairman have included water reform and the NSW rice vesting arrangements (including our Sole and Exclusive Export Licence). The news on both fronts presents challenges and opportunities for the Australian rice industry.

After many years of discussion with successive governments alongside other industry stakeholders for a more balanced outcome, the Federal Government’s Restoring Our Rivers Act, which became law in December 2023, mandates further removal of water from productive agriculture. To provide some context, about the same volume of water we use to grow the Australian rice crop is targeted for water purchase for the environment. As forecast by a 2024 ABARES Report3, this recovery will likely have a greater impact on annual crops like rice, pastures and cotton and place further pressure on allocation water markets. This water recovery in the Southern Murray Darling Basin comes in addition to the recent growth in permanent plantings which require consistent water regardless of weather patterns and on a continent that has some of the most ephemeral rivers in the world. I fear the combination of the above factors will negatively impact the economic outcomes for the farming communities of the Southern Murray Darling Basin.

Despite these challenges, SunRice has continued to advocate for a better understanding of the socioeconomic impacts of this reform, to better

3 Australian Bureau of Agriculture and Resource Economics and Sciences, ‘The impacts of further water recovery in the Southern Murray-Darling Basin’, June 2024 accessed at www.agriculture.gov.au/abares/researchtopics/water/the-impacts-of-further-water-recovery on 24 June 2024

balance the long-term sustainability of rice industry, communities and the environment. We have now commenced a consultative committee with the Federal Government to help them understand, and better mitigate, the downstream supply chain impacts of water recovery. In addition, we continue supporting the Ricegrowers’ Association of Australia (RGA) to advocate on behalf of growers regarding the impacts on rice production.

Further, after multiple vesting reviews, in April 2024 the NSW Government released the 2023 ABARES ‘Independent Report into NSW rice vesting arrangements’ and the NSW Government’s Response to that report. In essence, the NSW Government recommended a partial deregulation of NSW rice vesting arrangements, creating two sets of rules for growers in Southern NSW and Northern NSW and also proposed additional regulatory compliance obligations over an indefinite period.

Given the outcome on water reform, and the impacts of partial rice export deregulation, we believed that our Riverina rice industry would be better served by accepting an end to rice vesting. We will be working with the NSW Government, our growers, RGA and other industry partners to ensure a well communicated and structured transition in the lead up to 1 July 2025.

NSW rice vesting arrangements have undoubtedly played an important part in the creation of the Australian rice industry over the last century. However, the world has changed and I believe SunRice will go on to a bigger and better future and continue to deliver value to our growers and shareholders in a deregulated operating environment through our proactive response.

For our growers, we are now looking at ways to introduce greater flexibility and initiatives to continue to grow rice through the seasons and maximise paddy returns. For our shareholders, we will continue the evolution of our global food company in an effort to drive strong returns and continue the recent value growth of the business.

Acknowledging

Director contributions

Board renewal and succession planning also continued to be a focus during FY24. A part of this was facilitating the Group’s Grower Director Elections, which included Leigh Vial’s decision not to seek reelection and the subsequent appointment of Melissa De Bortoli to the Board. I also acknowledge former director Jeremy Morton and thank both he and Leigh for their strong contributions to the Group and the Australian rice industry.

Looking to the future

As an ambitious and resilient global branded food business, the SunRice Group is well positioned to continue to grow and expand. We are investing in our brands and remain focused on ensuring

our innovation and diversification pipeline for our products caters to both existing and new customer needs across the globe. We are also investing in manufacturing to improve infrastructure, and adapting to and anticipating climatic cycles through investment and resourcing in domestic and international farming practices, to increase both yield and water efficiency, and to decarbonise rice.

Thank you for being part of our company. There are exciting strategic plans in motion to take the SunRice Group, and all our stakeholders, into the future. We look forward to sharing this journey with you.

By Laurie Arthur Chairman, SunRice Group

For over 70 years, the SunRice Group has been a proud and longstanding employer in the NSW Riverina, procuring goods and services from some 400 Riverina businesses, and supporting hundreds of rice growers. We care deeply about our communities and we’ve been there through both the good times and the tough times. We’re proud to be part of this community, supporting the local economy and important events.

2100+ employees, 1500+ products, ~50 markets and ~35 brands. Together, we’re the SunRice Group.

sunrice.com.au

KEEP FARMERS FARMING

A year in review with National Farmers Federation President, David Jochinke

October marks one year since I stepped into the role as President for the National Farmers’ Federation and what a year it has been. When I started farmers were at a tipping point, facing many headwinds from a policy point of view.

The National Farmers Federation (NFF) had been working hard to realign the Federal Government’s agenda, to make the decision makers see things from farmers’ point of view.

Yet it was bent on pursuing some really poor ideas.

High on that list at the time was the potential Murray Darling Basin reintroduction of buybacks, an issue close to many ricegrowers who depend on the Basin for their livelihoods and saw the devastation buybacks brought to farming and communities in the past.

However, the government showed little interest in finding sensible solutions, not only with the river system, but with access to workers, prioritising urban sprawl and transmission lines over food production, and banning the live sheep trade.

It was a pivotal point for agriculture. We needed to become more assertive and this led to the piercing campaign “Keep Farmers Farming” I launched on behalf of our members, including Ricegrowers, on the first day on the job.

A familiar name to many of you, Michael Chalmers put his hand up to be the face for the Murray Darling Basin component of the campaign. I thank Michael, Felicia and the RGA for your support.

We know the campaign rattled the government. Generating almost 3,500 media hits and reaching more than 37 million people, it was hard to ignore.

It was especially humbling to stand with communities at the rally in Shepparton and I felt their pain when the government stubbornly ploughed on.

But while I can focus on the fights we still have on our hands, it’s pertinent we also look at the wins we have had. Things like competition reform to level the playing field against the supermarket behemoths. Our advocacy convinced Senators and MPs the biosecurity tax was terrible policy, leaving Labor looking very lonely in Parliament.

We’ve made inroads into markets overseas, especially the thawing China-Australia trade relationship. Also, the government has recognised agriculture can’t be a carbon dump for other industries in the transition to net zero, setting principles we called for and committing to no new targets for farmers.

Still, farmers have every right to be cynical but I strongly believe the future is bright for our industry. There is a growing need for food and fibre, people are starting to see through the greenwashing, the activist stunts and the political point scoring.

Having just travelled in the Netherlands and Italy to meet with other farmers, stakeholders and attend the World Farmers' Organisation’s General Assembly, its main decision-making forum, I can tell you, Australian farmers are leading the pack in many ways.

NFF CEO Tony Mahar in front of billboard at Canberra Airport

While we share many of the same issues as our global counterparts, like environmental regulation, animal welfare, climate change, water, agvet chemicals and deforestation, Australian farmers can stand tall. We are world leaders when it comes to innovation and sustainability and the Australian Agricultural Sustainability Framework we championed on the visit is an initiative that is the envy of many other countries.

The Framework is a joint initiative led by the NFF and supported by the Federal Government. It is integral to our market access, communicating industry-wide sustainability goals on 17 principles from emissions reduction to worker safety and supply chain accountability. Other countries have been intrigued and surprised how a farming organisation and government can partner to develop the Framework.

So while the past almost 12 months have been like drinking from a fire hydrant, I wouldn’t change it for anything.

I’m proud of our industry and what we have achieved and I’m excited about the future. When farmers unite they are a powerful force. I will keep fighting for the right policy settings to get us to our goal to become a $100 billion industry by 2030. This goal is most certainly within our reach.

But as a farmer myself, beyond the big headline goal, I want farmers to be able to get on with the job, to make an honest living without red tape and government intervention holding them back. To simply #keepfarmersfarming.

I will leave readers with one last thing: Look after your mental health and the mental health of the ones around you.

Farmers are overrepresented in mental health issues, as often we substitute our health for our business. We can never forget one of the key assets we have in agriculture is people. We are not numbers, we are names, families and communities. And we need to look after each other.

By David Jochinke — President, National Farmers Federation

RGA Members Michael and Felicia Chalmers were featured in the NFF campaign, Keep Farmers Farming.

By Linda Christesen Water Policy Manager, Ricegrowers’ Association

THE YEAR IN WATER POLICY

Across the board, it’s been a tough 12 months for anyone who sees their future in irrigated agriculture in the Murray-Darling Basin. Despite an incredible, valiant effort in the latter months of 2023, it’s understandable that many in the industry will be feeling disheartened by passage of the Water Amendment (Restoring Our Rivers) Act.

While the Act threatens to fully realise the recovery of an additional 450 GL of water for the environment, it also allows for other things that should give us some hope and optimism. Taking full advantage of these more positive elements of Basin Plan finalisation will be a key part of the RGA’s water policy focus going forward.

It’s very important to acknowledge the remarkable effort of the RGA and its key peak stakeholders – the National Farmers Federation, National Irrigators Council and the New South Wales Irrigators Council – along with our allies in State and Federal Parliament. Without their strength and persistence, the many concessions and compromises now contained in the Act would never have existed.

A Looming 450 GL?

With passage of the Water Amendment (Restoring Our Rivers) Act, four material changes have been made to Canberra’s pursuit of the 450 GL. Firstly, the Commonwealth now has until 31 December 2027 to recover the water. Secondly, it can now purchase water towards the amount through voluntary buybacks. Thirdly, the 1500 GL limit on the volume of water that can be purchased has been removed. Finally, the socio-economic safeguards that have been so fundamental to protecting our communities have been removed as well.

While this may sound pretty bleak, some operational elements have the potential to at least mute the severity of impacts while also allowing the RGA to continue to play a strong influential role.

There is still no formal, legislated requirement for the Federal Government to recover the full 450 GL – irrespective of who is in power. It remains a ‘take all reasonable steps’ exercise, and if it doesn’t get done, it doesn’t get done. There is nothing in Federal legislation that allows any Water Minister to unilaterally reduce sustainable diversion limits to meet the 450 GL, even if nothing else has been successful.

Linda Christesen, Graeme Kruger, George Payne, Archie Triggs, Emily Fasham & Meg Brown met with Minister for the Environment and Water, Tanya Plibersek in Canberra

Alongside this, purchase isn’t the only instrument the Commonwealth will use to recover the 450 GL. This means the RGA still has plenty of opportunity to advocate for the long list of projects it has had on the table since late 2022. These projects are all underpinned by the following principles: (i) they don’t require water purchase; (ii) they don’t reduce licence allocations; and (iii) they allow for the benefits of water recovery to be shared.

In addition, while many of the key (historical) socio-economic protections have been sidelined, proper consideration of related impacts is a critical implementation theme that won’t go away. Between now and the end of 2027, before a Federal Water Minister approves each individual purchase round, the community impact must be considered, and every year this must be publicly reported on. This gives all irrigation industries the ability to apply significant public pressure if community impacts aren’t being given the appropriate level of treatment, respect and attention.

The RGA’s Water Policy Focus Going Forward

For those who attended our fabulous Field Day, RICEX in March, our priorities haven’t changed.

We will continue to do everything we can to stay in the room, while we seek to further strengthen our already solid networks with Ministers, Departments and Members of Parliament.

We’ll work hard to reduce the total water recovery volume that our members are exposed to, through ensuring that all promised water recovery off-sets are delivered, and voluntary buybacks are neutralised as much as possible.

As prominent external stakeholders, we’ll make sure that as an industry we keep the pressure on. We’ll push for concepts and approaches that deliver good outcomes for communities as well as the environment, and we’ll keep an eye out for critical implementation risks so they can be tackled and resolved as quickly as possible.

Basin Rallies in Leeton, Griffith & Deniliquin

By Neil Bull Policy and Project Manager, Ricegrowers’ Association

FIRST YEAR FOR THE RGA EPIA COMMITTEE

Last year, the Environmental Sustainability Committee and the Productivity and Industry Affairs Committee amalgamated. The merged committee became the Environment Productivity and Industry Affairs (EPIA) Committee. This change has streamlined the management of the RGA committees and avoided overlap when dealing with key issues.

Key focus areas for the committee

Rice Research Development and Extension

In addition to providing advice to Graeme Kruger, Rob Massina and other members of the AgriFutures Rice Management Committee, the RGA oversaw the management of the Voice of the Levy payer Project and provided input to the midterm review of the Rice RD&E Program.

Chemicals and Grower Inputs

Through the RGA Policy and Project Manager, the committee communicated with the APVMA regarding chemistry control bloodworm in water-seeded rice. Chlorpyrifos will lose registration for use in rice. Existing stocks should be available for the C25 crop. The Rice Crop Protection Working Group considers Fipronil (Cosmos) the best option. However, its current APVMA label only allows it to be used as a seed treatment. The RGA communicated with AgriFutures to secure funding for trials of Fipronil as a direct-to-ponded bay treatment.

Native Game Bird Management

Native game birds were a major problem for rice growers during establishment. The committee discussed this issue at length. The industry's "social licence" must be balanced while ensuring all growers can protect their crops. A revised Native Game Bird Code of Practice will be prepared for the C25 planting. The RGA is exploring new non-lethal control measures.

Stubble Burning

The committee continued to guide stubbleburning actions and assist in the development of improved best practice guidelines. In addition, it supported securing funds and updating the Stubble-Burning App.

TransGrid and VNI West

The committee has been heavily involved in advocating for affected members regarding the proposed construction of the VNI West Interconnector. A combination of submissions and presentations has seen some amendments to the proposed route. Unfortunately, several rice farms will be impacted if the latest current route is followed. The committee will continue to advise on how to support affected members.

Natural Capital Markets and Net Zero Emissions

The committee maintains a watchful brief on the opportunities and threats from the government's Net Zero by 2050 commitment and the development of Natural Capital Markets. Many players are promoting many different benefits and opportunities; however, there is no sign of a real benefit for rice growers without risk or cost. The committee supports the implementation of a single, whole-farm tool to record farm Net Emissions data.

Landcare Enabling Program 2023-27

This year, the RGA successfully secured a contract to fund two part-time Local Landcare Coordinators until 2027. The committee oversees the Landcare program where the RGA hosts the two Local Landcare Coordinators in the Murray region. The RGA continues to communicate Landcare opportunities delivered by Murrumbidgee Landcare Inc. in Coleambally, Hay, and the MIA.

Submissions

The RGA submitted two separate submissions to TransGrid highlighting the impacts on wetland habitat, amenity, and rice production from the construction of VNI West.

NSW Government Upper House Inquiry into Underground Power Line construction; the submission highlighted the benefits of underground construction.

Thank you to the RGA EPIA Committee for their ongoing dedication.

The committee is chaired by RGA Vice-president Angela Urquhart, with members Scott Williams, Martin van der Sluys, Garry Knagge, Kellie Crossley, Annabel Arnold, Linda Fawns, Diane Morona, Alison Glenn, Charleton Glenn, Darrell Fiddler, Antony Vagg and a representative from the Rice Marketing Board of NSW.

Organisational Strategy

Governance

Membership Strategy

Partnerships

Projects + Programs

Financial Oversight

Members Value Proposition

⚫ Member Engagement

⚫ Branch Meetings

⚫ Advocacy

- Water Matters

- Industry Matters

- Environmental Matters

⚫ Australian Rice Growers’ Conference

⚫ Policy Committee Meetings

⚫ Communication - Newsletters

- Member Updates

- Public Relations and Media

⚫ Projects

- Leadership

- Levy payer input into RD&E programs

- NSW Landcare Program

- Bitterns in Rice

- Rice Sustainability Framework

and advocacy with local + state + federal politicians and government agencies: - Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment

- Department of Primary Industry and Environment

- Murray-Darling Basin Authority

- WaterNSW - Commonwealth Environmental Water Holder and - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

- Murrumbidgee Irrigation

- Coleambally Irrigation Cooperative Limited

Murray Irrigation Limited

National + State Peak Bodies

Regional + Local Engagement

National Farmers’ Federation National Irrigators’ Council Plant Health Australia NSW Irrigators’ Council

The RGA is the peak body representing Australian rice growers. Filled with a rich history and a prosperous future, we are committed to representing, advocating for and informing our growers and communities. Join us

Become a member of the RGA today.

LOOKING BACK ON ALMOST 100 YEARS OF RICE VESTING

Initial discussions regarding establishing a statutory marketing authority began in 1925 after the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area Ricegrowers Cooperative Society (MIR Coop) was formed. The aim of the cooperative was to "handle on a cooperative pool basis the sale of paddy ex-field and arrange storage to await sale".

This was at a time when there was much angst between millers and growers. Some growers were even against the Co-op's aim and thought they could do better by taking spot prices from millers.

The Co-op lacked funds to establish the necessary storage, leading to ongoing price disputes with the Millers Association.

In 1927: NSW government passed the Marketing of Primary Products Act 1927. This was; "An Act to promote primary production by the formation of Marketing Boards representing producers and consumers…"

• 1927/28: MIR Co-op appealed to growers to support the formation of a Rice Marketing Board (RMB). The RMB was not formed early enough for the 1928 crop, with the Millers only agreeing to purchase half of the crop.

• 1928: Growers voted in October to establish the RMB. The RMB was established in November 1927 with five grower-elected and two government-appointed members. The RMB was the 'honest broker' between growers and millers.

• 1928: The RMB assumed the management and storage of paddy.

• 1983: Marketing of Primary Products Act 1983. The revised act described paddy as a 'declared commodity'. Paddy not delivered to an RMB receival was vested, and the Board had the power to requisition it.

• 1985: The RMB & Ricegrowers' Cooperative Limited (RCL) were amalgamated. This was NSW's first statutory marketing authority to amalgamate with a co-op. RCL became an authorised buyer and undertook to pay a fee and depreciation on RMB assets to the RMB.

• 1995: A state government review into rice marketing in NSW recommended deregulating the domestic market while maintaining single desk export under the management of the RMB.

• 2006: The domestic market was deregulated, and the single desk for exports was maintained. This was in response to pressure from the National Competition Council and the Federal government to implement a recommendation from a 1995 review.

• 2007: The Rice Marketing Amendment Act 2007 was passed. This saw a change in the RMB structure. It led to an increase in government-appointed members to four, one more than the grower-elected joint SunRice Directors. In addition, the Chair had to be elected from nominated members. This was to address concerns relating to conflicts of interest with cross-directorships.

• 2009: Following the deregulation of the domestic industry, the RMB's key objective was re-defined. The objective was to maximise single-desk export premiums while encouraging the development of a competitive domestic market.

• 2016: Rice Vesting review. Though submissions were successful to maintain the RMB and the single export licence it was clear that there were a range of government and industry stakeholders advocating for the end of rice vesting in NSW.

• 2021: Review into rice vesting. This review called for the end of rice vesting in NSW. With significant lobbying by the RGA and SunRice, the NSW government agreed to maintain the RMB and the existing Vesting arrangements.

• 2022-23: ABARES review of vesting. This review called for the end of rice vesting and the operations of the RMB.

• 2024: The NSW Government's initial response to the ABARES review was to allow Northern NSW growers to export rice while still enabling SunRice to be the licenced exporter of Riverina rice. This proposal was going to create a range of unintended consequences and confirmed that the removal of vesting in future years was inevitable. In response, SunRice and the RGA advocated for the proposed legislation to be changed to allow for an earlier and coordinated removal of vesting and the end of the operation of the RMB. This will see the 2025 crop be the last Riverina rice crop marketed under the previous vesting arrangements.

At the time of preparing this article, it is noted that the legislation is still to be passed by the NSW Government. The black & white photos are from "An Illustrated History of the Australian Rice Industry". Compiled by Gary Lewis and Published by the Ricegrowers' Cooperative Limited.

Researchers Jhoana Opena, Wenilu Gong and Thuong Nguyen.

By Ainsley Massina — Leadership and Events Manager, Ricegrowers' Association

At the end of May 2024, following a highly competitive selection process to secure a spot, 20 growers, researchers and industry representatives embarked on the Paddy Rice Tour to the USA. The group enlisted Jeromy Nolan, a travel consultant, to shepherd them through the central USA rice industry.

The first stop was El Campo in the Texas rice belt. Arriving at the roadside Texan accommodation was reminiscent of a movie scene. Everyone had an early night after dinner and a glass or two of ranch water.

On the first day of sightseeing, the group was fortunate to have Dr. Steve Linscombe from USA Rice and two of his colleagues join them on the bus. The first stop was the RiceWheat Belt storage and milling plant, followed by the Wintermann Rice Research Center, the Colorado County Mill, and an educational visit to the Gertson Family Farm. Tim Gertson, a fifthgeneration farmer, hosted a wonderful night of Texas-style BBQ.

Day two began with a quintessential South Texas thunderstorm, causing travel delays. Undeterred, the group pressed on to RiceTec headquarters in Alvin, then to the Riviana Rice Mill in Freeport.

Local grower Daniel Berglund welcomed them to his farm in Wharton. The next day they ventured on to Memphis, Tennessee.

Downtime in Memphis allowed the group to immerse themselves in the home of blues music. They toured the city and even caught a local baseball game—an unforgettable experience.

Their journey continued to De Witt, Arkansas, the largest rice-growing region in the USA. There, they met Keith Freeland, Vice President of the Arkansas Ricegrowers Association, the Arkansas equivalent of the RGA.

A visit to the Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center and the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture provided the group with a deeper understanding of the US rice system, including the economics behind farming enterprises. A highlight was meeting Andrew Jackson, an outstanding local agronomist who shared his extensive knowledge.

After visiting Riceland, the group enjoyed a delightful evening at the local community hall with local rice growers. Kenneth Graves, Chairman of the Arkansas Ricegrowers Association, and his wife Diane, both long-time contributors to the rice industry, hosted the gathering.

The group then arrived in New Orleans, an incredibly interesting city with much to see and do. Over the next two days, the group attended the International Temperate Rice Conference, an opportunity to hear from outstanding researchers, including our own PhD students representing the Australian rice industry. Australia's Russell Ford was awarded the Excellence in Science Award for his exceptional contribution to rice research over many years.

Despite being relatively small compared to the USA and other countries, the Australian rice industry excels in many fields, even with limited resources. Our rice breeding program and research are on track, and we look forward to building further relationships with American research centres.

This tour, which brought together Australian rice growers, agronomists, researchers, and breeders to learn from the international scene, will significantly benefit our industry for years to come.

This tour was made possible through the Building Capacity in the Rice Industry Project, funded by AgriFutures Australia and delivered by the RGA. Thank you to AgriFutures and the Rice Management Committee for supporting the proposal.

By Janet Manzin — Local Landcare Coordinator, Ricegrowers’ Association

THE RGA & LANDCARE: A NEW PROGRAM AND CARING FOR OUR THREATENED SPECIES

Landcare activities connect wetland management (including rice fields), soil health, vegetation and natural and productive habitats. Many Landcare projects support farm productivity improvement while providing improved environmental outcomes.

The RGA has been partnering with Landcare for over two decades. In the early years, it was a partnership linking the Environmental Champions Program with Landcare. Since 2016, the RGA has hosted a Local Landcare Coordinator in the RGA Deniliquin office.

Earlier this year the RGA received the wonderful news that RGA Landcare has been successful in being awarded funding for the Landcare Enabling Program 2023-2027. This program is a collaboration between Local Land Services and Landcare NSW and is supported by the NSW Government. It will allow for the continuation and expansion of the work that is being done in the Murray Valley with an additional part time Local Landcare Coordinator based in the eastern Murray Valley. In June we welcomed Felicity Liphuyzen into our Landcare family. You can get to know Felicity in the Q&A in this magazine.

In reflecting on the work and events that have happened over the past 12 months it seems as though it should have been named the Year of the Threatened Species.

There were several reports from rice growers of a population explosion of the endangered Southern Bell Frog in the Murray Valley and Coleambally irrigation areas. For some growers this is the first time they have had these frogs breeding in their rice crops. The Southern Bell Frog is one of the largest frog species and can grow up to 100mm in length. They are distinguished by their bright emerald and olive green colouring with spots running down their back. Their call is a series of grunts followed by a growling much like a dirtbike revving. Rice crops provide the perfect habitat for the Southern Bell Frog due to their ephemeral nature and abundance of smaller frog species and other invertebrates that they can feed on. Ironically, they also form part of the diet of another threatened species - the Australasian Bittern. Southern Bell Frogs are most active at night so keep an ear or eye out for them this year on your rice banks and farm tracks.

The Deniliquin Kolety Lagoons Landcare Group has been achieving amazing results in their Threatened Species Program this year. Not just in the release of threatened fish species but also the protection and rehabilitation of vital habitat along the banks of the Edward River.

With funding from the NSW Department of Primary Industries, Edward Kolety Fishing Challenge and Edward Wakool Angling Association the group has been able to release the following species into the Deniliquin lagoons, Edward River, Wakool River, Koondrook Perricoota Forest and the Barham, Finley and Moulamein lakes;

• Eel-tailed Catfish

• Purple Spotted Gudgens

• Olive Perchlets

• Golden Perch and

• Murray Cod as part of the Group’s Adopt a Cod sponsorship program.

A marvellous achievement for everyone involved.

The Deniliquin High School Year 10 Lagoons Landcare students have also been achieving incredible results this year. This year they have contributed to building picnic tables, weeding, planting both terrestrial and water edging plants along the banks of the Edward River, mentoring Conargo and Deni North Primary School students on planting days and showcasing what the Program does and what it means to them to the Governor of NSW. It is a privilege to watch how these students grow in confidence and maturity throughout the Program.

Scan to watch highlights of the program.

Q+A

Getting to know Felicity Liphuyzen

What is your role as Local Landcare Coordinator about, and what drew you to it?

My role is really about increasing and enabling participation in Landcare in the Eastern Murray Valley. I’m really looking forward to working with existing Landcarers in the area and supporting anyone who wants to get involved to find a group or even create their own.

I grew up on my family’s farm between Moulamein and Deniliquin, so have always had an appreciation of the importance of the ag industry. About five years ago I moved back to the area and started working for Murray Irrigation, where I developed a strong interest in water markets and more broadly in the role of market-based solutions in natural resource management. This prompted me to study agriculture and natural resource economics by distance, which really solidified my interest in how the ag industry continuously evolves to become more sustainable, in an environmental and economic sense.

I think Landcare has an important role to play in supporting this transition, and the LLC role is an amazing opportunity to be involved with a broad range of projects and people. I’m very excited for the opportunity to connect with landholders, scientists, students, public agencies, community members, and everyone in between, to contribute positively to the long-term resilience of our region.

What projects are you most looking forward to working on?

I’m particularly excited about working on projects associated with natural capital and emissions accounting and reporting, and environmental markets. I think it’s important for landholders and ag industry partners to

be actively involved in operationalising these activities to minimise the burden of any future regulations in this space, and to not miss out on opportunities along the way.

Since starting your role, what have you been surprised to learn about Landcare?

I’m surprised how many people still think Landcare is only about planting trees. There are so many more land and water management practices that are needed to maintain resilient ecosystems, which in turn are needed to support us and our farm businesses. I view Landcare as working collaboratively to continuously improve the way we manage our land and water resources to achieve environmental and productivity benefits.

What is your favourite native species? Flora & fauna.

Red gum, yellow gum… most of the gums, and the flatback sea turtle.

How can the local community get involved in Landcare initiatives?

If you are interested in volunteering for an initiative, joining or partnering with a group, starting a new group, have project ideas, or questions about Landcare, your Local Landcare Coordinator will be a great person to chat to. They can help connect you with the people and resources you need to participate. You can find contact details for your closest Local Landcare Coordinator by visiting the Murray Landcare Collective or Murrumbidgee Landcare Inc websites.

mli.org.au murraylandcare.com.au

“I grew up on my family’s farm between Moulamein and Deniliquin, so have always had an appreciation of the importance of the ag industry. ”

- Felicity Liphuyzen

By Matt Herring Ecologist, Murray Wildlife

TRACKING THE ENDANGERED AUSTRALIAN PAINTED-SNIPE

In late 2022, the Ricegrowers’ Association of Australia sponsored a very special bird as part of a crowdfunding project to study the Australian Painted-Snipe, the nation’s rarest breeding waterbird.

A group of researchers and I felt there had never been a better time to uncover some of their secrets and shine a light on this troubled bird. The previous two years had only yielded half a dozen sites nationally, and the most recent total population estimate was just 340 individuals. We had anticipated a population boom, with a surge of records, following the triple La Nina, but they were rarer than ever. Following the millennium drought, there had been a spate of sightings in 2011 and 2012, including 87 across eight Riverina rice fields, but where on Earth were they now?

We managed to raise enough money to track at least 12 birds. I knew that this would be an efficient way of deepening our understanding of the species, just as we had done tracking Australasian bitterns from rice fields. But we needed birdwatchers, farmers and other people who frequented wetlands to report their sightings of these endangered birds. They prefer the combination of patchy low cover, like pinrushes, with very shallow water and mudflats.

In October 2023, thanks to some eagleeyed landholders, Peter, and Sue Morton, we caught our first bird north of Balranald. It was a memorable experience to hold such a precious wild bird and attach a $7,000 satellite transmitter.

A few months later, on January 3rd, 2024, we caught our second bird on the same farm and a star was born: the RGA’s Marcelina! But more on her in a minute.

Painted-Snipes are so unique that they warrant their own family: Rostratulidae. There are just three surviving species: the Australian, Greater and South American Painted-Snipe, and ours is by far the rarest. Males do all the incubation and raising of the young, while females continue to mate with as many males as possible. What best illustrates just how enigmatic they are is that we have no recording of their advertisement call, unlike the two other species that are often heard and respond to call playback. It’s funny to think that these days, we even have a range of different call recordings for the extremely cryptic and mysterious Night Parrot but nothing for the Australian Painted-Snipe.

Marcelina and Gloria were part of a group of 25 Australian Painted-Snipe, and it has easily been the best site nationally over the past 12 months. They were initially found on flooded wheat stubble but also used a range of different wetlands in the surrounding landscape, several of which receive environmental water. Early on, insights from tracking Gloria showed that the birds would often roost in dry areas, sometimes hundreds of metres from water, which was completely unexpected. Marcelina did the same thing in the days after we began tracking her, but by mid-January, her incredible northward journey had begun.

Meet Marcelina

First, she visited some wetlands around Yancannia Creek in north-western NSW, then she pushed into South Australia, visiting Warburton Creek and Goyder Lagoon. In May, she pushed further north into the NT, visiting the Barkly Tableland, Newcastle Creek and finally, a wetland area near Daly Waters. She is now over 2,200 kilometres from where we caught her, and her behaviour is akin to that of a north-south migratory shorebird that avoids cold weather. We hope to be able to track her return to the south in spring. Gloria went offline for over 100 days at the start of the year, and we thought we’d lost contact but suddenly she came back online, and she too had moved north to a wetland area about 100 km above Birdsville. These are our first-ever insights into the movements of this secretive bird, the holy grail of Australian waterbirds.

Over a six-month period from mid-December 2023 to mid-June 2024 (at the time of writing), only two sites, each with just one bird, had been found nationally. However, the tracking of Marcelina and Gloria has revealed over a dozen individual wetlands in NSW, QLD, SA, and the NT that support Australian Painted-Snipe. Those little transmitters are paying dividends, and it’s all thanks to the generosity of people and organisations like the RGA.

Keep a lookout for these wetland jewels around your rice fields and let us know if you find any. Email me at mherring@murraywildlife.com.au with your Painted-Snipe sightings.

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10/05/2024 17:53:43

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14/01/2024 13:18:01

By Matt Herring Ecologist, Murray

Wildlife

For more information on the project scan the QR code or follow it on Facebook at “Tracking Australian Painted-Snipe”.

Scan to view website.

Lori Gould, Matt Herring and Inka Veltheim

Helping the RGA support Australian Rice Growers

SITTING DOWN WITH MEMBERS

By Amy Batten

Copywriter, Amy Batten sat down with three Australian Rice farming families recently to get a glimpse into their lives on the land and growing Aussie rice for the world.

Copywriter

George Rathbone: Still going strong

At nearly 94 years, George Rathbone has the energy and vitality of someone half his age. His dazzling blue eyes become electric as he reminisces about the issues most important to him – farming, family and fun –writes Amy Batten.

Sitting in his modest weatherboard home in the heart of Barham, George relaxes into his blue antique armchair modestly placed at the head of his kitchen table, closes his eyes, and the memories come flooding back.

George now lives alone. At nearly 94 (his birthday is 15 July), he is only too happy to re-live his most precious moments as a rice farmer, father, and proud Australian.

George is a third-generation rice farmer. In fact, it was his pioneering grandmother, Alice Maud Tuckett, also affectionately known as Grandma Tuckett, who started the family’s rice empire back in the 1930s.

“My grandmother had 15 children, one died at a very young age. When her husband Louis died suddenly, and she found herself on her own to raise seven boys and seven girls. My mother (also called) Alice being one of them,” George said.

“At the time, Grandma Tuckett’s cousin George was a Member for Parliament in Victoria, and suggested she should go to Leeton, as he had heard it may be a good opportunity to plant rice in that region. Grandma Tuckett took that advice and moved her large family from a dairy farm at Nathalia to a farm in Leeton. She paid £3,500 for land that would become the family’s first rice farm.

“My grandmother promised her sons that if they helped her on the farm, she would help them buy their own rice farms. It didn’t take long to pay off the farm. She kept her promise and set up her sons each with properties of their own,” George said.

George’s Parents

George’s parents were Roy and Alice Rathbone who settled on a 640-acre block at Burcher and

lived in a house built of native pine. George was the eldest child, followed by Kevin, Dorothy and Colin.

“It was very basic living. We didn’t have electricity or running water, but we were never bored and never seemed to want for anything,” George recalls.

George Meets the Girl Next Door

“When I was 17, we lived on a rice farm at Griffith. This was after the war. The Oliver family purchased the property next door to us, and when I heard they had a daughter I naturally raced over to meet her. Her name was Doris. We were inseparable from then on,” George said.

George and Doris were married on 26 July 1952 at the Griffith Uniting Church.

“I wasn’t sure if it was really going to happen. Two days prior I was still stripping rice. I knew it would be touch and go!” laughed George.

Life on the Farm

George and Doris moved from Griffith to Caldwell in 1956. They had six children, who they raised on the family farm.

“It was wonderful. We had a couple of rice farms. There were many young families in the Caldwell area at the time. All the children went to school together. I wouldn’t have changed a thing.

“Sundays in the farm were wonderful. We’d have a big gathering. People would come out and we’d play tennis, cards, and dancing. There would be a big cook up of pudding,” said George.

George and Doris lived at their Caldwell property for over 50 years, and George recalls some major changes.

“Power came through in 1960. We had a modest house, with a green oasis with horses, stables, sheep yards, a nice garden, cattle yards etc, but nowadays this has all gone,” George said.

George and Doris saw farming practices change over time from dryland to irrigation.

“When irrigation came through, the sheep now had fresh water to drink and put on an extra pound of wool!” exclaimed George.

Rice Farming

George attended Yanco Agricultural School up until the end of Year 9. Although the school was only 12 miles away, George and his brother were boarders at the school.

“There were no girls at Yanco when my brother (Kevin) and I attended. I had a choice to learn Agriculture or French. I thought when I am ever going to need to speak French... So, it was a clear choice for me,” laughed George.

George recalled there was no break between school and working on the land.

“I finished school and the very next day I was on the header. When we started growing rice it was very challenging. No-one had any machinery. So, we sowed with an ordinary combine (pulled by horse).

The wetter it got; we just added another horse!” said George.

George prides himself of growing at least one crop of rice each year, despite the constant challenges.

“Floods, drought, water restrictions and ducks –there was always a problem to deal with,” George said.

In terms of farming, help was never too far away.

“The RGA organised some classes you could go to, to improve the way you grew your rice – and that was really helpful,” George said.

George added that much has changed during his lifetime, especially when it comes to how you grow rice.

“Rice farming is not like it used to be. Land prices used to be reasonable, and you could find some decent second-hand machinery to grow a crop – and that’s all we needed.

“These days I am pleased to see more young people having a go at rice farming. I believe the industry is in good hands,” George said.

Leading the March

Each year George leads the Anzac Day March at Barham. It gives him great honour to dress in military uniform and lead the parade across the Barham bridge in front of the local crowd.

“I’ve always had a sense of pride to be Australian. I guess that’s because my uncles served in the war. All of whom returned,” George said.

There is a whisper that a photograph of George leading the Barham Anzac Day March may be immortalised for all to see when it is painted on the local silo in the near future.

Today

George is heavily involved in the local museum, Wakool Show Committee, Barham Show Committee, and Anzac Day commemorations.

For his 94th birthday he plans to travel to Queensland to celebrate with family.

“I’ve made some good friends in Barham, many of whom are ex-farmers. Barham has everything you need.

“I am so proud of my children and my grandchildren. I have had a wonderful life,” George said.

George leading the Anzac Day March.

George at home in Barham.

George with Alison Glenn, receiving the RGA Honorary Councillor Award in 2023.

Images: George with bags of rice.

The Rice Marketing Board of NSW 1987, George is seated on the right.

Stacey Doolan: Agronomist with Passion

When the love of farming runs through your veins, there’s no other career choice than agriculture. Finley’s Stacey Doolan lives, works and breathes farming, and all because she is passionate about helping farmers.

“I knew from a young age that I wanted to be involved in agriculture,” Stacey said.

After growing up on the family farm, driving tractors and moving sheep were all part of the daily activities.

Following high school, Stacey embarked on further studies at Charles Sturt University in Wagga Wagga graduating with a degree in Agronomy.

Stacey is the Branch Manager and Senior Agronomist at Nutrien, Finley, and says getting the best outcomes for the farmer is what drives her in her role.

“As an agronomist, we are heavily involved in the decision-making process for farmers. At the end of the day, we both want profitable and economically sustainable solutions.

“It’s also about building strong relationships with local farmers. I am passionate about getting the best returns for farmers,” Stacey said.

Stacey recently participated in the RGA and AgriFutures Study Tour in the United States.

Stacey was one of 20 RGA industry members who toured Texas/Arkansas, before heading to the Temperate Rice Conference in New Orleans.

“It was an amazing experience to see how rice is grown in different parts of America. There are some similarities, but also many differences especially in terms of monitored water usage, renewable energy, and water availability.

“Comparing to how we grow rice in Australia, I believe we are on the right track in regard to how we manage the industry and how we grow rice for our climate,” Stacey said.

Today, with career spanning over 20 years, Stacey has witnessed a monumental shift in the number of females entering the agriculture industry.

“At uni, there was only four or five girls enrolled in my course. Then at my first workplace, I was the first and only female agronomist within the organisation.

“Nowadays, the dynamics has completely changed with more women involved in the agriculture sector. I would say there would be more females than males,” Stacey said.

Stacey is willing to mentor any young people who want to get into Agriculture.

“I am happy to teach anyone who has a passion for agronomy and farming. It shouldn’t matter what gender, just as long as you’re willing to give it a go and follow your dream,” said Stacey..

“As an agronomist, we are heavily involved in the decisionmaking process for farmers.”

2024 USA Rice Paddy Tour. Stacey (middle) with Emma Finemore and Scott Jewell.

Although time off or holidays are few and far between, Martin and Iris can’t imagine being anywhere else.

Martin & Iris van der Sluys: We are living our dream life

Martin and Iris van der Sluys fell in love with the idea of farming long before moving to the Echuca rice growing area. The couple, originally hailing from Mt Eliza, loved the idea of living in the country, growing your own food and raising a family.

“Neither of us came from a farming background. But we both saw a great opportunity at the time to get into rice farming,” said Iris.

Martin, a boilermaker/welder by trade, ran his own Steel Fabrication business before entering the farming industry, longed to work outdoors. While Iris, a music teacher, yearned for more time together as a family.

“We used to come up here (Echuca) for weekends to the block on the Goulburn River, as it was a way to get Martin to take time off from the factory. But when the land came up for sale (where our property is located), we jumped at the chance – and we have never regretted the move,” said Iris.

In 1993, Martin and Iris sat down and drew plans for their forever home, which they have now lived in for nearly three decades. Part of their decision to come to the area was for their young family.

“We wanted to give our children what we considered an idyllic lifestyle. Our kids were always outside playing. They had so much freedom. It gave them great learning skills and confidence,” said Iris.

Although Martin and Iris were new to farming, they committed themselves to the land.

“It was a huge learning curve for us. There’s always challenges, especially in years of low water allocation. But we were determined to put in the hard work. This is our dream, and we get to live it each day. We don’t plan on retiring any time soon,” Martin said.

The van der Sluys’ property covers 210 hectares, with 80 hectares of rice layout. The van der Sluys grow rice, wheat, pasture, and cattle. Iris also has over 800 roses within her garden.

The heavy clay soil makes the van der Sluys’ property ideal for growing rice.

“Growing rice has created an ideal habitat for wildlife and biodiversity. We’re not just producing food; we’re also supporting and nurturing biodiversity. So far, I have positively identified 92 bird species on our property,” said Iris.

Martin is the RGA Victorian Branch President, a role he has been in since early 2000s.

“My role is essentially advocating on behalf of growers. The branch delegates meet four times a year to discuss a broad range of issues. These can cover water, environment, research and development, and any other issues that affect growers,” Martin said.

Although time off or holidays are few and far between, Martin and Iris can’t imagine being anywhere else.

“This is home for us. We don’t plan on retiring. Ideally, we’d love to still be here living and working on the farm until we’re well into our 90s. Maybe wishful thinking,” said Iris.

Martin is a one-man-band on the farm, doing all the physical labour, repair work, sowing, harvesting, baling, irrigation, machinery work, and more, and has no plans of slowing down.

“We’ll keep working for as long as we physically can,” said Martin.

Martin and Iris share four children, 12 grandchildren, and two fur babies – Harry and Honey.

When not on the farm, Iris teaches music therapy to aged care residents.

“We consider that we have a stimulating and fulfilling life. I can’t imagine living anywhere else,” said Iris.

HELPING GROW THE NEXT GENERATION

Photo: Niamh Mason

The Australian Rice Industry continues to foster and support outstanding young leaders within the rice growing community. Each year, the RGA and SunRice together support tertiary scholarships which is just one of the ways we make a difference within our communities and invest in the future of our industry.

Three tertiary scholarships are available annually: Greg Graham Memorial Scholarship

Named after Greg Graham RGA President in 1983, the scholarship honours the great admiration and confidence in the future of young people and commitment and humility of Greg in his role as RGA President in 1983 before passing away suddenly on New Year’s Day. The Greg Graham Memorial Scholarship was introduced in 2001 to assist a university student in their second or year of study, The scholarship, valued at $10,000 is open to a student who is the child/grandchild or nominated employee of an RGA Member, A-Class Shareholder and/or grower who has grown in the last three years, to assist in studying a full-time, agriculturally based and/or industry related course at an Australian tertiary institution.

The 2024 Greg Graham Memorial Scholarship was awarded to Niamh Mason of Finley. Niamh is in her fourth year of a Bachelor of Agricultural Science, majoring in Agronomy at the University of Queensland.

“I am immensely grateful to the Ricegrowers' Association for awarding me the Greg Graham Memorial Scholarship. Growing up on a rice farm instilled a deep appreciation for the rice industry, and my gap year working at Rice Research Australia only strengthened my passion,” said Niamh.

“The scholarship will significantly aid in completing my studies, allowing me to focus on expanding my knowledge and skills within the rice industry. I am eager to apply what I learn to contribute to the future of rice farming in Australia. The support from the Ricegrowers' Association has already provided me with invaluable opportunities, and I am excited to continue this journey with their backing.”

Peter Connor Book Award

The Peter Connor Book Award was introduced at the same time; in conjunction with the Greg Graham Memorial Scholarship. Peter Connor was a leading rice grower in the Coleambally district and served as Vice President of the Coleambally Branch and delegate to the RGA’s Central Executive between 1975 and 1982.

Peter was also a Director of the Ricegrowers’ Cooperative Mills Ltd.

The 2024 Peter Connor Book Award recipient is Laura Hatty of Tocumwal, studying a Bachelor of Medical Radiation Science at Charles Sturt University.

Laura impressed the interview panel with her strong knowledge of the rice industry, rice growing and current impacts facing growers.

Laura often helps on the family farm and even holds a heavy rigid truck licence. Laura’s commitment to regional and rural communities was evident in her post-university aspirations.

Jan Cathcart Scholarship

Jan Cathcart was an integral part of the Australian rice industry for more than 43 years, commencing work at the Rice Marketing Board in November 1971. She joined the SunRice Grower Services team in 1985, maintaining a strong and close relationship with growers, shareholders, and industry colleagues throughout her entire working life. Jan’s life and career achievements are recognised through offering tertiary scholarships and industry expertise to young women. The 2024 scholarship was awarded to joint recipients Hope Fitzgerald and Ava Christie. Both Ava and Hope have demonstrated a commitment to the rice industry and their communities through the different pathways they have chosen.

Ava is passionate about resource management, sustainability, pest management, and genetics –and applying each of these to rice growing. The scholarship will support Ava as she undertakes her second year Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Agricultural Science (Hons) at the University of Tasmania.

Hope’s vision is to pursue an agricultural profession within the Riverina, building on her connection to country living and establishing strong connections with local farmers and actively engaging in the rice industry. The scholarship will assist her as she completes her Bachelor of Business with a Major in Finance and Agribusiness at La Trobe University.

Greg Graham Memorial Scholarship Recipients

⚫ 2024: Niamh Mason // Berriquin Branch

⚫ 2023: Archie Triggs // Mirrool Branch

⚫ 2022: Thomas Hatty // Berriquin Branch

⚫ 2021: Tom Mannes // Coleambally Branch

⚫ 2020: George Payne // Coleambally Branch

⚫ 2019: Dominic Morona // Deniliquin Branch

⚫ 2018: Benjamin Seamer // Berriquin Branch

⚫ 2017: Allister Clarke // Berriquin Branch

⚫ 2016: Jackson Byrnes // Hay Branch

⚫ 2015: Charleton Glenn // Wakool Branch

Peter Connor Book Award Recipients

⚫ 2024: Laura Hatty // Berriquin Branch

⚫ 2023: Olivia Mauger // Berriquin Branch

⚫ 2022: Tiarna Burke // Berriquin Branch

⚫ 2021: James McCaw // Berriquin Branch

⚫ 2020: Nicholas O’Connor // Deniliquin Branch

⚫ 2019: Annabel Arnold // Berriquin Branch

⚫ 2018: Dominic Morona // Deniliquin Branch

⚫ 2017: Benjamin Seamer // Berriquin Branch

⚫ 2016: Jack Hogan // Coleambally Branch

⚫ 2015: Daniel Andreazza // Mirrool Branch

Jan Cathcart Scholarship

Recipients

⚫ 2024: Hope Fitzgerald and Ava Christie

⚫ 2023: Tiarna Burke and Lily Delves

⚫ 2022: Rebecca Groat

⚫ 2021: Charlie Reilly

⚫ 2020: Alexandra Morona

⚫ 2019: Emily Fasham

⚫ 2018: Annabel Arnold

⚫ 2017: Sarah Cudmore

⚫ 2016: Millie Mertz and Elise Wilson

⚫ 2015: Samantha Glenn and Zoe Reynoldson

FUTURE LEADERS LEAD THE WAY IN CANBERRA

Earlier this year, the RGA’s Graeme Kruger and Linda Christesen, led a delegation of aspiring leaders on an introductory tour of agriculture advocacy in Canberra.

The group consisted of four participants from the Introduction to the Rice Industry Program: Archie Triggs, Meg Brown, Emily Fasham, and George Payne.

During their visit, the delegation delved into the intricacies of federal policy and its impact on our industry. They engaged with various departments, organisations, and politicians, gaining valuable insights, and advocating for rice growers.

Graeme Kruger, Meg Brown, Archie Triggs, Sussan Ley MP, George Payne, Emily Fasham & Linda Christesen.

Q+A with Archie & Meg about their time in Canberra with the rice industry

Archie Triggs

Archie is in his third year studying a Bachelor of Agriculture at the University of New England in Armidale. He is enthusiastic about pursuing a career in rice agronomy upon completion of his degree. He was also awarded the Greg Graham Memorial Scholarship in 2023.

a strong foundation for the future growth of leaders and the industry. The program highlighted the need to engage young people in the industry that can bring new and innovative perspectives and ideas. It also provided a unique opportunity for us to connect and learn from seasoned professionals like Graeme Kruger and Laurie Arthur, gaining insight into their strategies, processes and leadership philosophies.

Could you share a memorable experience or key takeaway from your visit to Canberra?

One of the most memorable experiences during my visit to Canberra was the opportunity to engage directly with politicians. Interacting with policymakers on issues relevant to the Australian rice industry provided invaluable insights into the broader political landscape and the intricacies of policymaking. Discussing the challenges and opportunities facing rice growers with elected representatives allowed me to witness firsthand the importance of advocacy, communication, and building relationships with key stakeholders in influencing decision-making processes.

Did any specific interactions or discussions during the trip leave a lasting impression?

What aspects of the leadership program resonated with you the most?

One of the major components was the opportunity to delve into diverse perspectives on significant issues in the Australian Rice industry. By engaging with fellow participants, politicians and delegates who each brought their unique backgrounds and insights to the table, I was allowed to broaden my understanding of the various challenges facing our industry. The program fostered a collaborative approach towards finding innovative solutions to these challenges. The importance of exploring different work styles, understanding how individuals operate and leveraging these differences for effective teamwork was a valuable takeaway that I intend to apply in my leadership journey in my future career.

How has the program influenced your views on leadership within the rice industry?

The leadership program had a profound impact on my views of leadership in the rice industry. The rice industry is fortunate to have many leaders who have a deep understanding, experience and knowledge of rice and Australian agriculture. They have navigated various challenges and opportunities, laying

Among the numerous interactions and discussions during the trip, two stood out, leaving a lasting impression on me. One such moment was the enlightening conversation with Bridget McKenzie, where she shared a profoundly positive outlook for the agricultural sector. Bridget emphasised the importance of unity within the industry, urging all agricultural stakeholders to unite under a common voice, regardless of farming types and techniques. She was extremely passionate for advocacy and collective action, inspiring us to rally together similarly to what is done in European countries and reminding us of the pivotal role agriculture plays in sustaining not just rural communities but entire nations.

Another memorable interaction was with Tanya Plibersek, the Minister for Environment and Water. Despite limited time, our discussion on the sustainability of irrigation farming for young people left a profound impact. We delved into a conversation regarding the challenges facing young people who wish to build a career in agriculture, specifically farming that involves irrigation. We were able to shed light on the complexities of water management and environmental stewardship, alongside the urgent need for innovative solutions and policy support to ensure the viability of irrigation farming for future generations.

Meg Brown

After completing a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture, Meg made the move from Sydney to the Riverina. Working as an Agronomist with Elders in Griffith, Meg has developed her skills in irrigation agronomy servicing both summer and winter crops. Meg is passionate about the Riverina and the agricultural industries the region supports.

What aspects of the leadership program resonated with you the most?

This program helped me to stop and ask the important question of what type of leader I would like to be and in stage two, I was given the opportunity to put the concepts from this course in to action as I got the chance to advocate on the behalf of our industry at Canberra alongside three fellow members of the industry.

I appreciated the personal anecdotes and reflections the industry leaders provided and I enjoyed being able to network with likeminded emerging ag professionals . Getting the chance to build relationships with members of our cohort across the different rice growing regions was invaluable as it put into perspective the different hurdles growers and industry members alike are having to overcome.

How has the program influenced your views on leadership within the rice industry?

The program highlighted the industry’s commitment to developing the next generation of leaders and industry members. It showed me that the members of this industry are willing to impart their knowledge and experience, and that early ag professionals should not hesitate to reach out to the extensive network which exists.

This has encouraged me to look at the challenges our growers and industry are currently facing and approaching these challenges with the willingness to look at the other industries in our region. With change on the horizon, keeping our options open and having the willingness to trial different ideas when it comes to pest or weed control could help to manage resistance and reach our sustainability goals.

Could you share a memorable experience or key takeaway from your visit to Canberra?

A key takeaway for me from the visit to Canberra was the importance of raising issues and advocating solutions to challenges we are experiencing in our region.

Our time with the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, DCEWH, ministers and shadow cabinet members highlighted the importance of addressing the challenges our industry is facing, as what is not known will not be addressed.

By taking a solutions approach, it gives our industry and growers the best chance of getting solutions which are realistic and meaningful. Taking this approach also strengthens our voice as an industry and will help develop and build important relationships.

Did any specific interactions or discussions during the trip leave a lasting impression?

The interaction with Minister Plibersek left a lasting impression as she intently listened to the issues and stories brought forward by Archie and Emily. The highlight for me during the interaction was her social awareness, recognising when she had lost the room and addressing this matter directly. For me, this demonstrated a level of respect for individuals in the room and a genuine desire to understand what members of our region feel about the current policies being put forward. This brief experience showed the importance of developing relationships because, regardless of an individual’s title, they are still a person. When we are given the chance to connect and be vulnerable, it leaves a lasting impression.

Left: The RGA delegation with Senator Perin Davey and Dave Moore General Manager, Rice Marketing Board.

Below: The RGA delegation with Kath Sullivan, National Rural Reporter, ABC.

2023 AUSTRALIAN RICE GROWERS’ CONFERENCE

The 2023 Australian Rice Growers’ Conference brought together rice growers, industry experts, and stakeholders from across Australia.

Held in Griffith, New South Wales, on August 10-11, 2023, the event provided a platform for growers to engage in meaningful discussions, explore cutting-edge technologies, and address the industry’s critical challenges.

This whole of industry conference, hosted by Ricegrowers’ Association of Australia (RGA), SunRice Group and AgriFutures Australia, saw more than 250 delegates come together to showcase the Australian rice industry and the Griffith region.

The event included two tours, to Murrumbidgee Irrigation and Murray Cod Australia, both finishing at Yarran Wines.

Fantastic speakers, a research and development update, a sold-out Women in Rice breakfast, the RGA AGM, a well-attended welcome function, and the Rice Industry Awards Gala Dinner were among the highlights.

RGA President Peter Herrmann was excited by the level of enthusiasm shown by growers, the wider industry, and supply chain participants.

“Our industry is always looking to improve, and having so many people come together to hear and share new ideas can only be a big positive for rice.

“From breeding cold-tolerant varieties to considering climate risk, discussing carbon neutrality, thinking about economic drivers of the rice business, and hearing about exciting developments in and application of a tech – the range of topics we covered was diverse and thought-provoking.”

Speakers reflected on some of the opportunities for agriculture and rice in particular, including the National Farmers’ Federation’s goal to exceed $100 billion in farm gate output by 2030, consumer demand for premium Australian rice and emerging trade opportunities.

However, delegates also heard about the need to manage potential headwinds including some murky and unpredictable economic conditions around the globe, a potential El Nino event and volatile water prices as well as interest rate and input price pressures.

The keynote address delivered by Tim Jarvis AMan environmental scientist, adventurer, author, and filmmaker - reflected on the need to act on climate change and congratulated the Australian rice industry for being world leaders in rice production and research.

He encouraged the industry to continue to demonstrate this leadership, focusing on the end goal and expressing what he terms ‘pragmatic optimism’.

The theme of collaboration was strong, with SunRice Group CEO Rob Gordon noting that the strength of the rice industry is built on collaboration and urging the industry to continue to foster that approach through shared goals in research, marketing, and production excellence.

With interest in carbon neutrality and net zero, as it applies to agriculture, Professor Richard Eckard of Melbourne University had some sound advice for farmers who are keen to understand their role in delivering carbon-neutral agriculture and those who might be considering carbon trading. Essentially, he recommended carefully considering the future need for farmers to meet their net-zero obligations and spoke of ‘insetting carbon’ on farms as opposed to selling offsets.

Matt Herring spoke about one of the real success stories of industry and environment working together, using the example of the Bitterns in Rice project. He reminded delegates that a large proportion of the world’s Bittern population lives in our rice fields. In fact, it’s estimated that there are 500-1,000 individual birds across Riverina rice crops, with rice growers being custodians of approximately 40 percent of the global bittern population.

A panel discussing water policy and the MurrayDarling Basin Plan expressed cautious optimism that the political will exists to take a fresh and pragmatic approach to the Murray-Darling Basin Plan.

It was also noted that data-based advocacy is essential to underpin any discussion around water use.

“Our three partner organisations were delighted with the outcome of the conference, especially the engagement from growers who took time from their busy operations to support their industry,’ Mr Herrmann said.

“We also simply could not deliver this event without the support of our sponsors, and we offer heartfelt thanks to them.”

The Conference concluded with the Rice Industry Awards & Gala dinner.

CELEBRATING EXCELLENCE IN THE AUSTRALIAN RICE INDUSTRY

The Rice Industry Awards Gala Dinner was the ultimate event in the 2023 Australian Rice Growers’ Conference program. The Australian Rice Industry’s flagship event celebrates the achievements of individuals and organisations who have demonstrated exceptional leadership, innovation, and sustainability across the industry.

Photo: Ricegrowers’ Association

Honorary Councillors Barry Kirkup, George Rathbone and John Walter.

Ricegrowers’ Association Honorary Councillor

The RGA Honorary Councillor award recognises outstanding contributions within the Australian rice industry. Three members were inducted as Honorary Councillors:

• Barry Kirkup of the RGA Yanco Branch

• John Walter of the RGA Deniliquin Branch

• George Rathbone of the RGA Wakool Branch

Peter Herrmann RGA President said, “The three individuals were nominated by their peers for this award, who recognised their unique and incredible contributions to our industry. It was heartfelt to see the recipients responses for being recognised for their dedication to the Australian rice industry.”

Port of Melbourne Highest Yield

The Highest Yield Award recognises rice growers who have achieved exceptional crop yields within specific geographic regions. These growers demonstrate the potential for increased yields and sustainable farming by optimising cultivation practices and implementing cuttingedge methodologies.

Western Murray Valley

• Larnoo Nominees // 13.65t/ha over 239.99ha

Eastern Murray Valley

• JM Barker Family Trust // 14.38t/ha over 46.53ha

Coleambally Irrigation Area

• Lionola Farming // 11.279t/ha over 48.89ha

Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area

• Nathan & Kylie Ceccato // 14.16t/ha over 149.30ha

Overall Highest Yield

• JM Barker Family Trust

Yenda Producers Speciality Grain Yield

The Speciality Grain Yield Award celebrates the unparalleled success of farmers in achieving exceptional grain yields for speciality crops across the region. This prestigious accolade recognises those remarkable growers who have consistently displayed excellence and resilience in their rice production of specialty crops.

Highest Topaz Yield

• Knagge Family Trust // 9.28t/ha over 45.57ha

Highest Langi Yield

• Wayne & Janelle Sullivan // 11.35t/ha over 57.86ha

Highest Opus Yield

• Laurence & Pamela Beer // 10.61t/ha over 30.62ha

Highest Koshikari Yield

• Michael & Felicia Chalmers // 7.23t/ha over 235.40ha

Excellence

in Extension, Research and Advisory Excellence in Extension, Research and Advisory Award recognise agronomists, advisors and researchers who have significantly contributed to advancing rice production. Their ground-breaking research, innovative techniques, and insights drive the industry forward. From developing new varieties with enhanced disease resistance to improving irrigation methods and pest control strategies, these researchers play a crucial role in ensuring the sustainability and profitability of rice farming. Their work gives growers the tools and knowledge to overcome challenges and optimise their yields.

The 2023 recipient was Dr Laurie Lewin.

Grower Industry Contribution

The Grower Industry Contribution Award acknowledges individuals who have made exceptional contributions to the rice industry beyond their farming operations. These growers actively engage in industry associations, community initiatives, and knowledge-sharing platforms. They serve as ambassadors, sharing their experiences and expertise to support and uplift fellow growers. Often these growers provide access to their farms to allow research and industry progression with little compensation. Their contributions may include mentoring programs, leadership roles within industry organisations, or advocating for the interests of rice growers at regional and national levels.

The 2023 recipient was John Bonetti (pictured right).

the Year

The SunRice Grower of the Year is awarded to a grower who demonstrates outstanding performance in yield, quality control, environmental stewardship, community engagement, and adoption of sustainable farming practices.

The CY23 SunRice Grower of the Year was awarded to Robert and April Andreazza of Willbriggie, NSW.

Nominated for their passion for growing rice, their innovative techniques, and willingness to take on and share information with other growers. Robert and April are devoted members of the rice industry, and integral members of their community. They strive every day for the longevity of their own business and the industry overall.

“It’s wonderful to be recognised by the industry for doing what we do as a matter of course every day. It is very humbling because there are a lot of growers out there doing the same as us. We feel very supported by the structure of the rice industry, there aren’t many industries which have this level of support, from grower services, research and development to a local receivals network and the international marketing of our grain. It makes for a very reliable part of our farming business,” said Robert..

SunRice Grower of

A RIVERINA RICE GROWING LEGACY,

SUPPORTED BY RABOBANK

From breaking ground, to ground breaking, for three generations the Hollins family has been growing rice with an energy and vision that continues to lead the industry to this day.

Rabobank’s Tim Triplett with Neville Hollins

A history of innovation

While Neville and Brooke Hollins have grown the family’s Burraboi operation, Woorak Ag, to include irrigated winter cereals and sheep, rice growing remains an important enterprise – and one etched in their history.

“Nev’s grandfather was one of the industry’s pioneers and he documented everything, it’s an amazing history and a contribution we’re all very proud of,” Brooke smiles.

With their property the site of one of the Riverina’s very first rice trials, records include results from the 1942 experimental plot, which suggest 3.8 acres were sown, using 17.95 feet of water to the acre and yielding 1.91 tonne/acre.

Nev’s father Neil Hollins was also a leading producer in the district, and at 91 years old he questions those who refer to the past as ‘the good old days’.

Progressing an industry

“When you hear his stories, you realise how hard they did it,” Neville explains. “In his day harvesting 20 to 30 tonne a day was massive, now we’re doing that in half an hour.”

“One year it was so wet we didn’t know how we were going to get our soil prepared and our rice in, and after some advice from dad we bought a potato cultivator and got the job done!”

“That’s the sort of knowledge you just can’t buy, and it’s down to pure experience – we can learn from past mistakes and successes.”

More recent progression includes the installation of pivots, improving water use efficiency, while re-lasering paddocks maintains water levels to the correct height, helping the efficiency of the pre-emergent chemical usage, and improving yields.

Rabobank’s hand-in-hand support

“The fact Rabobank understands agriculture is a huge benefit to our business, and we value

the relationship we have with our manager Tim Triplett, and his expertise.” Neville and Brooke explain.

“We had the RaboTruck on our farm in March for a knowledge-sharing and networking event, and it was excellent – not too formal, and with valuable information shared.”

The couple also recently attended a Rabobank Carbon Training Workshop, an initiative aimed at giving farmers a basic understanding of the opportunities, and challenges, of carbon in farming.

“It was very interesting, and great to know that Rabobank is on the front foot keeping farmers abreast of what’s potentially coming.”

“Regardless of carbon opportunities, our soil health remains a number one priority, we want our land to still be here, and enjoying peak production, for our kids, and theirs.”

“Our job is to nurture the land, build it and pass it on in full health – we’re proud of the developments and improvements Neil made to enable us to be here, and we feel fortunate to give our children the same opportunity”.

Brooke & Neville Hollins

Speak with your local Rabobank rice specialists: Tim Triplett (Swan Hill) 0499 452 660 Andrew Makeham (Griffith) 0407 311 196 Peter Irwin (Echuca) 0491 977 581.

RaboTruck event in March

A new suite of digital agronomy tools to improve productivity and water use efficiency could revolutionise Australia’s rice industry, with growers putting the technology to the test in the last three years.

The tools tackle four critical areas for improving rice growing including soil variability, crop variability, nitrogen application and harvest timing. The industryfirst research project was led by DataFarming and funded by AgriFutures Australia’s Rice Program. The program invests in research, development and extension to improve the productivity, profitability and sustainability of the Australian rice industry and move the industry to achieve its water productivity target of 1.5 tonnes of rice produced on average per megalitre of water.

AgriFutures Manager, Levied and Emerging Industries (Rice) Tich Pfumayaramba said that variability across rice paddocks translates into substantial losses for growers.

“Variability in rice yield is a significant hurdle for the industry to overcome to achieve its water productivity target,” Tich said. “Rice yield can vary by as much as 50 per cent across a single paddock. When the same amount of water and nutrients are applied on average across paddocks, it leads to huge variations in nutrient and water use efficiency.

“Even 3-4 tonnes per hectare of variation can cost growers over $1,000 per hectare in lost production. At an industry level, this can add up to over $150 million a year.”

DataFarming Managing Director Tim Neale said the research packed powerful digital agronomy features into simple, fast and efficient tools that can be used in the field to reduce variability and increase water use efficiency.

“The real aim of this project was to make something that’s useful to growers and to overcome that barrier of complexity. Digital agronomy needs to be simple and intuitive,” Tim said.

“These tools were placed directly into the hands of growers to improve whole grain yield and increase the yield per megalitre of water, as well as break down the barriers to the adoption of precision agriculture on-farm.”

“We need to get faster and smarter about how we deliver products in ways that are useful for growers, and I think that collaboration and partnerships are the best way of doing that.”

Mapping soil variability

Soil characteristics such as nutrient levels, soil type, structure and chemistry can vary dramatically between rice paddocks, as well as within individual paddocks, which can affect establishment, crop growth and yield.

Tim explained that soil variability is exacerbated in rice paddocks due to the extensive movement and levelling of soil during paddock preparation to ensure proper ponding and drainage. This process can expose subsoils with characteristics that impede rice growth and yield.

“The first problem we tried to solve was helping growers to manage soil variability to get an even seed bed and even plant establishment,” Tim said.

The project used electromagnetic soil sensing through the DataFarming Rapid-EMÔ machine to produce maps which showed soil variability across paddocks for growers. Identifying areas of a paddock where soil characteristics are not favourable for growth prior to planting can help growers target their applications of ameliorants such as gypsum and manures.

Monitoring crops in real-time

Growers also trialled high resolution satellite imagery to identify variability in growth as their crops developed.

“For the last three years we’ve been creating one and a half million-hectare captures across the entire rice industry using a two and a half metre resolution satellite to give growers real-time updates on how their crop is growing,” Tim said.

“A huge amount of data was captured, processed and delivered through DataFarming. Growers could log in for free, draw their farm boundaries and get access to the high-resolution data in essentially real time, so they could see each stage of growth. Seventy per cent of rice growers have put their boundaries into our platform and had that imagery delivered to them through our online platform as part of the project.”

DataFarming also developed machine learning tools which used the satellite imagery anomalies in a particular field, and across the whole industry.

The findings from this approach estimated that 18 per cent of the industry suffered nitrogen striping issues in 2023, leading to significant yield reductions. Other anomalies such as lodging were also automatically detected from the satellite.

Quick and easy variable rate mapping

The project also developed a tool to deliver more targeted and efficient PI nitrogen application through the creation of quick and easy maps for variable rate aerial application, something that is quite specific to rice farming.

“Agronomists can build a variable prescription map on their phone or laptop while sitting in the field –it’s really simple to use and can be completed in minutes,” Tim said.

“They can immediately convert the images into a variable rate prescription map, add the nitrogen application rates, and have the data ready for aerial application contractors to use within minutes.”

Tim highlighted that many agronomists currently use up to four pieces of software to build prescription maps which typically can’t be used in the field.

“The time this has taken in the past was another bottleneck to people adopting the use of variable rate application technology,” he said.

Predicting the perfect time for harvest

The final component of the project was to develop a tool that used satellite imagery to help predict the ideal time to harvest a crop based on its moisture content.

“We built this tool to be used at the sub-field level because crop variability is so large that some parts of a paddock need to be harvested right away and other parts need to be harvested in a week,” Tim said.

“Our tool tells you when you should harvest each section of a rice bay. A startling fact that we found was that, on average, almost half of all rice harvested in the last five years was not at the correct moisture level of 18-22 per cent – it was either too wet or too dry. This also significantly impacts on whole grain yield, impacting water use efficiency.”

Positive partnerships for a stronger industry

Tim is confident the project has achieved its primary goal of providing four useful and practical products to growers to help them save time, reduce costs and boost productivity. He emphasised the importance of making sure research directly benefits growers and the important role of commercial companies as research partners to deliver more user-friendly products.

“We researched in year one, developed the products in year two and deployed the commercial products in year three. That speed has rarely been achieved in the history of the industry,” Tim said.

“We need to get faster and smarter about how we deliver products in ways that are useful for growers, and I think that collaboration and partnerships are the best way of doing that.”

Dr Georgina Pengilley —

DEVELOPING NEW IMPROVED RICE VARIETIES FOR AUSTRALIAN RICE GROWERS

Rice Breeding Australia Ltd. (RBA) was established to develop and deliver new and improved rice varieties for Australian Rice Growers. Crop Year 2024 saw a huge shift from the previous year in how rice breeding is being completed. These changes have occurred across the glasshouse and field programs and have been as simple as changing the number of plants that can be grown in the glasshouse (48,000) to significant shifts in the use of technology such as marker assisted selection (MAS).

Photo: RBA field trial at Mayrung 2024

RBA

is aware of the challenges facing the rice industry and are working as quickly as possible to bring new and improved varieties with a range of traits including cold tolerance, lodging resistance and disease resistance to rice growers.

The current breeding program pipelines are all on target to deliver as planned. Whilst genetics are critical to the success of rice growing RBA works alongside the AgriFutures pre-breeding, extension, agronomy and capacity building programs to assist in the whole of industry transition to an environment with less available water for rice production.

When considering how to maximise the delivery of varieties to growers in the shortest possible time plant breeders look at scale (larger numbers early on), improving accuracy (use of technology e.g. MAS and statistical analytics) and reducing the time to release (faster is better).

The Rice Biosecurity Zone presents challenges for RBA when trying to reduce the time to release because we are unable to complete out of season rice production in warmer climates over the winter. To combat this the glasshouse program allows RBA to achieve 3 years of field production in one year and screen for cold tolerance in temperature controlled rooms.

One of the best ways to ensure that RBA is operating alongside the world’s best plant breeding programs is to develop relationships and visit breeding programs in other countries. Recently RBA took an opportunity to visit rice breeding programs across America. It was exciting to see that RBA, and in fact Australian rice growers, are the best in the world. That said there is always more to learn and RBA has come away with opportunities to learn from the Louisiana State University Breeding Program and the US Department of Agriculture

Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Centre in Arkansas where they conduct pre-breeding on a large number of traits that are of interest to the Australian rice industry.

The International Temperate Rice Conference was also held while RBA was travelling in America and provided an opportunity for RBA to present on the Australian Rice Industry and RBA’s breeding program. The presentation was well received and has further cemented Australia’s leading breeding program across temperate rice growing regions globally.

As we head towards CY25 RBA will look to continually improve the breeding program through the deployment of technology (remote sensing), strengthening decision making (genomic selection) and using breeding simulations (deployment of MAS and screening for cold, lodging and disease) to ensure that rice growers receive new and improved rice varieties as quickly as possible.

Photo: RBA backcrossing program for cold tolerance and lodging resistance in the glasshouse 2024

Photo: 20,000 plants being grown at Yanco Agricultural Institute for entry into the field in CY25

PODCAST // THREE RICE PROJECTS SET TO BOOST THE INDUSTRY

The AgriFutures Rice Program is aiming to increase water productivity to an average of 1.5 tonnes per megalitre by 2026.

Featuring:

• John Hornbuckle, Professor, Irrigation and Agricultural Technologies, Deakin University

• Dr Wendy Quayle, Associate Professor, Faculty of Science Engineering and Built Environment, Deakin University

• Chris Proud, Senior Rice Breeder, Rice Breeding Australia

SCAN HERE TO LISTEN

By Neil Bull Policy and Project Manager, Ricegrowers’ Association

VOICE OF THE LEVY PAYER

The Levy Payer Feedback and Engagement Project, or Voice of the Levy Payer (VoLP) as it is more commonly called, provides all levy payers with an opportunity to provide feedback on what areas they would like to see improved.

Australian rice industry feedback and engagement loop

Voice of the levy payer

Learn more www.agrifutures.com.au/rice

The Voice of the Levy Payer Project received over 60 individual items of feedback for the period July 2023 to June 2024. The feedback included input from 30 rice growers interviewed regarding their views of the rice industry and the Agrifutures Rice RD&E Program.

The feedback received has been summarised into the following broad areas:

• Nitrogen management, particularly how to assess the nitrogen requirements after a legume crop.

• Bloodworm control: this focussed on the need to find a replacement chemistry for Chlorpyrifos.

• Rice breeding, including cold tolerance, water productivity, seedling vigour and improved grain quality. Several growers asked if there was a genetic link to grain cracking or

resistance to grain cracking under different climatic conditions.

• Waterfowl control: Finding new technologies to protect rice crops from some species of waterfowl.

• Stubble management: we need to find solutions to avoid burning rice stubble.

• Weed control: With the widespread adoption of drill-sown rice, we need to develop new or better ways to use existing chemistry to control Marsh Rush and a range of sedges. This issue is becoming a problem in the MIA.

In addition, the project has been working with AgriFutures to upgrade the reporting and feedback reporting documents and share this information with levy payers and industry stakeholders.

CY24: HARVEST RECAP AND FOCUS SITES

The CY24 season was a remarkable one for rice growers, marked by standout yields and successful initiatives from Rice Extension. Despite a challenging start, the overall results set new industry benchmarks.

Harvest Recap: Yield Highlights

CY24 yielded impressive results, with most regions reporting higher-than-average yields. Most properties grew the medium-grain variety, VO71, which averaged an outstanding 13 tonnes per hectare across the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area (MIA), surpassing the long-term average by at least one tonne. Many crops yielded above 14 tonnes per hectare in all Valleys, with some even reaching over 16 tonnes, showcasing the exceptional performance of this variety.

This success came despite early challenges. Cold and continually windy weather made crop establishment difficult. However, by mid-December, conditions improved, and the crops demonstrated remarkable compensatory growth abilities to achieve these yields.

Focus Sites: Demonstrating Best Practices

Rice Extension's focus sites were pivotal in serving as demonstration areas for best practices in rice farming. Managed in collaboration with growers, these sites aimed to maximise yield, water and nitrogen use efficiency and profitability on a commercial scale. They showcased tools and techniques for informed crop management, enhancing nutrient and water use efficiency and boosting profitability.

Key practices demonstrated included precision agriculture tools, nutrient management, and water optimisation. Reference groups composed of growers, advisors, and Rice Extension used all available information and tools to ensure wellinformed decisions based on collective knowledge. Discussions covered all major crop management aspects, from paddock preparation and planting times to nutritional management and water application.

Tools used in these demonstrations included paddock history analysis, soil tests, past yield maps and imagery, and real-time crop monitoring data through satellite imagery or remote sensing. Measurements of water use, nitrogen use efficiency, yield, plant population, tissue testing, water management, and phenological growth stages and timing helped these sites provide valuable insights for participants and extend learnings to the broader grower community through field days, case studies, and knowledge-sharing sessions.

What's Next: Building on Success

Lessons from CY24 are now being put into practice. Early planting within the optimal window and addressing constraints like soil health and nutrition are crucial for maximising yield potential. Rice Extension plans to expand focus sites and grower participation, exploring innovations like automation, cover crops, and stubble management.

The CY24 season showcased rice growers' resilience, achieving record-breaking yields despite early challenges. By leveraging collaborative learning and innovative practices, the rice industry is poised for sustained success in future seasons.

SunRice AgriFutures RGA

Powere d by

A TOOL FOR RESPONSIBLE STUBBLE BURNING

Stubble burning is an important practice for rice growers. It allows for the timely removal of crop residue, which enables winter crop planting.

The NSW EPA and the RGA work together in range of ways to mitigate the impact of stubble smoke. After several days of poor air quality in 2017, the NSW EPA agreed to provide the RGA with a grant to develop a weather App. The App receives modelled weather data from the CSIRO and provides weather data, including mixing height, sometimes referred to as inversion layers, wind strength and direction for your location. Any rice grower can download this App for free from the Apple & Google App stores.

By using the App to guide their stubble burning, growers are minimising the risk of third-party impacts from smoke and demonstrating responsible behaviour to the EPA and the broader community.

Scan here to download the Stubble Burning App for free: