Visa here, Visa there: A Gateway Report highlights limitations of visa exemptions in promoting free movement across Africa
Empowering Tourism Sustainably Energy and Gender - Why the aspect of Gender is a matter of concern?
TELECOMMS
Namibia Targets 100% Telecom Coverage Nationwide by 2030 EDITION:
From The Editor
Tourism Sector, Namibia’s Pride & Investment
DearReader,
Welcometoanothereditionof InFocus Namibia
AfewplacesintheworldofferthestrikingbeautyanddiversitythatNamibia does. Namibia’s tourism sector boasts vast deserts that meets untamed wildlife, along with cultural heritage intertwined seamlessly into modern conservationefforts.Namibia’sidentityasatourismdestinationisnolonger just a matter of scenery, but a matter of sustainability, policy vision, and inclusiveeconomicgrowth.
The Government of Namibia continues to make bold strides in promoting tourism as a driver of national development National policies and frameworks such as Vision 2030, the 2008 National Policy on Tourism for Namibia and the National Sustainable Tourism Growth and Development Strategy clearly reflects government’s commitment to ensuring that the tourism sector indeed delivers broad and equitable social, economic and environmental benefits The National Tourism Investment Profile & Promotion Strategy 2016-2026,furtheraimstopositionNamibiaasoneofthe Africa’s most competitive tourism destination, boosting tourist’s arrivals, increasingtouristsspendandultimately,theyieldpertourist.
Encouragingly, recent data supports this momentum. According to the MinistryofEnvironmentandTourism,touristarrivalsjumpedsignificantlyin 2023upto863,872visitors,comparedto461,027recordedin2022.That’s an87.4percentincrease,signallingglobalconfidenceinNamibia’s
This report is a FREE Publication written and authored through collaboration with RDJ Consulting Services CC based in Windhoek, Namibia.
The content is collected from publicly available information and so its accuracycannotbeguaranteed
tourismoffering Germanystoodoutasthelargestsourceofinternational touristswithover70,000arrivals,whileSouthAfricacontinuedtodominate the African market with more than 300,000 visitors coming to Namibia in 2023.Duringthe2023year,thetourismsectorcontributedover6percentto NamibiaGDP,whichamountedtoUSD348millionininternationaltourism receipts.
These numbers are not just statistics, but a testament to the strength of Namibia’s tourism sector, even amid challenges such as climate change, desertification, and unpredictable rainfall They affirm that tourism is and mustremainacornerstoneofoursustainabledevelopmentstrategy
Inthisedition,wedivedeeperintotheemergingtrendsandopportunities shaping the tourism sector Since the start [April] of 2025, Namibia has unveiled several innovative eco-lodges and glamping sites, providing immersive and eco-conscious experiences for travellers These developmentsaremorethanjusttouristattractionsastheyrepresentashift toward low-impact, high-value tourism that respects both people and the environment.
Our editorial team also explores issues of national importance, including Namibia’s evolving visa gateway regime; the value of visa exemptions in advancingregionalintegration;theroleofgenderinclusion,particularlyin the male-dominated energy sector; and telecommunication coverage in Namibiaby2030
Wethushopeyoufindthiseditioninformativeasusualandencourageyou to follow and engage with us on all our social media accounts as we continuetoexploreanddiscussthesevitalissues
RDJ Publishing (Pty) Ltd is the publishing home of the InFocus Namibia, written and authored through the collaboration with RDJ Consulting Services CC (www rdjconsulting co za)
Namibia, renowned for its expansive desert landscapes, extensive wildlife reserves, and dedication to conservation, is entering a new phase
of sustainable tourism. Since January 2025, the nation has introduced a series of eco-lodges and glamping accommodations, each providing travellers with unique, immersive experiences while prioritizing environmental sustainability These developments not only expand the variety of Namibia's tourism options but also align with global trends favouring authentic, low-impact travel.
Etosha National Park, one of Namibia’s most iconic natural treasures, is a sprawling sanctuary teeming with wildlife and breathtaking landscapes Spanning over 22,000 square kilometres (km), the park is centred around the vast Etosha Pan, a salt flat so expansive that it is visible from space
During the rainy season, the pan transforms into a shimmering oasis, attracting a multitude of flamingos and other waterfowl, while in the dry season, it becomes a magnet for animals congregating around its watering holes. Etosha is home to an extraordinary diversity of wildlife, including four of the "Big Five" (elephants, lions, leopards, and rhinoceros) as well as zebras, giraffes, cheetahs, and hundreds of bird species Its ecological richness makes it a prime destination for safari enthusiasts and wildlife photographers.
The park's importance to tourism lies not only in its natural beauty but also in its role as a flagship of Namibia’s conservation efforts It contributes significantly to the country's economy by attracting thousands of visitors annually, fostering eco-tourism, and providing employment
for local communities Additionally, Etosha serves as an educational platform, raising awareness about the importance of preserving biodiversity and protecting endangered species.
One of the most exciting newcomers is Onguma Trails Camp, located in the Onguma Private Game Reserve near Etosha National Park This trailblazing concept redefines the traditional safari by focusing on multi-day walking experiences rather than game drives. Guests stay in four elegant bell tents at a seasonal camp that disappears with the seasons, leaving virtually no trace The camp provides a fully guided experience, where travelers explore Namibia’s wilderness on foot during the day and gather under the stars at night for meals and storytelling It’s a deeply personal and adventurous way to connect with the landscape and one that reflects a growing shift toward slower, more intimate forms of travel.
Further south, deep in the NamibRand Nature Reserve, a set of futuristic glamping pods offers a truly out-of-thisworld desert escape These sleek, eco-friendly structures sit lightly on the land, using solar power and sustainable materials to provide a luxurious stay that doesn’t compromise the environment. With the NamibRand designated as an International Dark Sky Reserve, the stargazing here is phenomenal, an experience made even more magical from the comfort of your pod These new pods tap into the desire for private, remote experiences where nature takes center stage.
The NamibRand Nature Reserve states that it “recognises the importance and the value of keeping the night sky dark. The concept ties in well with our objective to “conserve all indigenous natural resources occurring in the Reserve and thus to restore and maintain biological diversity” If not managed correctly, artificial light could well have a negative effect on both plant species as well as nocturnal and diurnal animal species in terms of causing habitat and behavioural changes, impacts that we would like to avoid. Similarly, excessive artificial lighting has a major negative effect both on aesthetics and on the quality of night sky experiences for guests”
Near the fringes of the Kalahari Desert, The Nest, situated on the Namib Tsaris Conservancy, a 24,000-hectare reserve nestled between the Nubib and Zaris Mountains in Namibia's Namib desert, is quietly redefining boutique ecotravel As pointed out by others, It's been designed by Porky Hefer (https://www animal-farm co za) to emulate the habitat of sociable weavers , a species of bird found in Southern Africa known for building huge, bulging nests that are able to accommodate hundreds of birds at a time.
With a focus on blending into the natural surroundings and supporting local communities, this retreat offers stylish accommodations grounded in sustainability Guests can expect thoughtful touches from locally sourced meals to architecture inspired by regional design The Nest is more than just a lodge; it’s a place where comfort meets conscience, making it ideal for travellers who want their
trip to contribute to conservation and community development.
Also located in the NamibRand area is the NamibRand Family Hideout, a refreshed offering for 2025 that provides a more independent and self-sufficient way to experience Namibia’s vast landscapes The NamibRand Nature Reserve, located in southern Namibia, is a private nature reserve established to help protect and conserve the unique ecology and wildlife of the south-west Namib Desert.
This off-grid farmhouse and its three secluded campsites offer the ultimate in desert solitude Powered by solar energy and designed with minimal impact in mind, the hideout is perfect for families, couples, or small groups looking to explore at their own pace. With zero light pollution, the night skies here are a natural wonder all their own
Together, these new properties represent much more than accommodation, they are thoughtful experiences that immerse guests in Namibia’s natural and cultural heritage
while championing the values of sustainability and conservation Whether it’s walking with wildlife, sleeping under a dome of stars, or simply enjoying the silence of the desert, travelers are being invited to connect with Namibia inadeeper,moremeaningfulway
As tourism continues to recover and evolve in a postpandemic world, Namibia stands out not just for its beauty, butforhowitprotectsit Theseneweco-lodgesandretreats areasignofthecountry’songoingleadershipinresponsible tourism and a compelling reason to make Namibia your next adventure
Namibia, a land of striking desert landscapes and abundant wildlife, has long been a bucket-list destination for travelers seeking unspoiled natural
beauty. On April 1, 2025, the Namibian government ushered in a new era for its’ tourism sector with the implementation of a revamped visitor visa regime. The Namibian Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security has announced that nationals from 33 countries will from 01st April 2025 require a visa to enter Namibia This decision aims to promote fair and balanced diplomatic relations with countries that have not reciprocated the favourable treatment granted to their nationals when visiting Namibia.
This bold move aims to streamline entry procedures, foster sustainable tourism, and bolster the country's economy The updated visa policy represents a significant shift from the previous framework Travellers from a wide range of countries now enjoy simplified visa application processes, with several nations added to Namibia’s visa waiver list. Visitors from these countries can enter Namibia without the need for prior application, enjoying stays of up to 90 days
For those requiring visas, the process has been modernized with an online application system designed to reduce waiting times and increase efficiency. Namibia’s online visa platform has reported a 30 percent reduction in processing times compared to previous paper-based systems The government has also introduced a multi-entry visa option, catering to frequent visitors, business travelers, and regional tourists looking to explore Namibia’s stunning array of attractions.
The visa fees increase from N$ 1200 00 to N$1600 00 per person as of 01 April 2024 for travellers from non- (AU) Member States
The travellers from Africa Union (AU) Member States who qualify for visa on arrival will pay N$ 1200 per person.
Namibia’s Ministry of Home Affairs and Immigration spearheaded this reform with a clear vision: to make Namibia more accessible while ensuring that the influx of visitors aligns with the country’s commitment to
Courtesy:NamibiaTourismBoard
sustainable tourism Tourism accounts for approximately 10 percent of Namibia's GDP, and the government aims to increase this figure to 15 percent by 2030 by attracting higher numbers of international visitors.
By removing bureaucratic hurdles, the government hopes to attract a more diverse range of tourists, from adventure enthusiasts eager to hike the dunes of Sossusvlei to those seeking the serene beauty of Etosha National Park. Namibia welcomed over 1.5 million international tourists in 2024, and projections estimate a 20 percent increase in tourist arrivals by the end of 2025, thanks to the eased visa regulations
This bold move aims to streamline entry procedures, foster sustainable tourism, and bolster the country's economy.
The early weeks following the regime’s rollout have already shown promising results. Travellers from Europe, Asia, and neighbouring African nations have expressed enthusiasm for the new system Tour operators have reported increased bookings, while hospitality businesses such as hotels, lodges, and local tour guides are bracing for a potential boom
Tourism experts note that the multi-entry visa, in particular, has been lauded by regional travellers, making it easier for them to explore Namibia in conjunction with other Southern African destinations Approximately 40 percent of tourists to Namibia also visit neighbouring countries like South Africa or Botswana, and the simplified visa regime is expected to enhance this cross-border travel.
No policy implementation is without its hiccups, and Namibia’s new visa regime is no exception. Initial technical glitches in the online application system led to minor delays for some applicants. However, the Ministry has already taken steps to troubleshoot and improve the platform,ensuringsmootherprocessingmovingforward
Additionally, discussions are underway to further expand the list of visa-exempt countries Namibia currently offers visa-free travel to citizens of 55 nations, and plans are in motion to increase this number to 75 by 2026 Stakeholders from the tourism and business sectors have been actively engaging with the government, advocating for additional measurestomaximizetheregime’sbenefits
As the dust settles on the initial rollout, all eyes will be on how Namibia capitalizes on this momentum Will the policy lead to a sustained increase in tourist numbers? Will it stimulate local economies and create meaningful employmentopportunities?
With tourism currently employing approximately 100,000 Namibians, the new regime has the potential to add tens of thousands of new jobs over the next five years. Only time will tell, but one thing is certain: Namibia’s new visa regime hasopeneddoors,bothfigurativelyandliterally,toafuture filledwithpossibility
Author’s analysis and representation of NamWater’s weekly dam bulletin - dated 16 June 2025
According to records by NamWater’s weekly Dam Bulletins, Namibia has a total Reservoir capacity of 1556.71 million cubic meters (Mm3), whose present volumes stand at 1356 95 Mm3 (or 87.2%). This means that the country’s water deficit is currently 199.76 Mm3 (or 12.8 %).
Report highlights limitations of visa exemptions in promoting free movement across Africa
contributed by:
The report highlights the mixed experiences African nations that have implemented a continent-wide visafree policy for their citizens have been facing recently, noting varying impacts on both tourism flows and trade exchanges.
In recent years, African nations have been gradually relaxing visa policies. Yet, the success of these initiatives in boosting intra-regional trade depends on
their combination with significant investments in transport infrastructure, efficient border control procedures, and enhanced security across trans-border corridors, according to a report released on March 25 by Ecofin Pro
Titled "Strengthening Intra-African Trade: Beyond Free-Visa Policies” , the report states that 42 African countries grant visa-free entry to citizens from at least five other countries on the continent, with 33 extending this to citizens of at least ten African countries
Visa-free policies primarily aim to enhance tourism flows, though motives vary from country to country. Based on its interests, each state adopts a visa policy targeting specific countries Initially, some nations sign bilateral visa exemption agreements to foster economic or commercial relations For instance, in late November 2023, Sierra Leone signed a visa exemption agreement with South Africa for diplomatic and service passport holders to facilitate exchanges among top officials and investors in key sectors like education, food security, energy, mining, and tourism
In October 2023, Ghana and South Africa signed a visa exemption agreement for all citizens of the two countries to enhance business and tourism exchanges. Also, several states have announced visa exemption measures for citizens of other nations to accelerate the continent's integration process, which has entered an active phase since the signing of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement For example, Botswana signed
bilateral visa exemption agreements in 2023 for citizens of Namibia and Zimbabwe.
Noting that four countries have implemented a visa-free policy for all African citizens (Benin, Gambia, Rwanda, and Seychelles), the report also indicates that the experiences of the three main pioneer countries remain mixed
The Seychelles was the first country on the continent to lift visa requirements for African visitors, aiming to boost its tourism sector. However, no African country ranks in the top 10 or even top 15 tourist-sending countries to the Seychelles
In Benin, the adoption of a visa-free policy for all African citizens has also not impacted the ranking of its primary tourist markets, notably Nigeria, Niger, and Togo.
Infrastructure deficit
The commercial impacts of visa-free policies are difficult to measure In 2022, data from the World Bank revealed that the Seychelles, the first African nation to adopt such a policy, saw just 5 percent of its total merchandise imports coming from Sub-Saharan Africa in 2020, a decline from 7 16 percent in 2018. The percentage of exports to the region remained nearly unchanged at 0.96 percent, the same as in 2018.
The easing of visa regimes thus appears insufficient to address the problem of free movement of Africans across the continent and to develop intra-regional economic exchanges. One of the main obstacles to free movement between African countries remains the lack of infrastructure that allows for smooth exchanges not only from one territory to another but also within the same territory
In Africa, the transport sector is largely dominated by roads, accounting for 80 to 90 percent of passenger and goods traffic. Yet, a significant part of the road network remains underdeveloped. According to the African Development Bank (AfDB), Africa needs an annual investment of between US$130and$170billiontoaddressitsinfrastructuredeficit.
The free movement of people across several regions of the continent is also hampered by the complexity of border control procedures, compounded by extortion by border post agents Additionally, insecurity along some transbordercorridorsandconflictzonesarefurtherchallenges
The report also notes that significant tasks still await the states, including the Protocol on the Free Movement of Persons, signed by 32 African countries This agreement, which aims to progressively liberalize the right of entry, residence, and establishment, has so far been ratified by onlyfourcountries
Experts believe that concerns over national security, border management, and control of national migration policies have likely slowed the ratification process, along with misunderstandings about the obligations and implementationtimeline.
And last but not least, a pooling of efforts in the air transport sector should accompany visa policies, given that intra-African travel is also hindered by the high cost of flights The air transport market on the continent remains fragmented, with taxes sometimes representing up to 100 percent or more of the actual fare charged by airlines to eachcustomer Additionally,thecontinentcontinuestoface the highest fuel costs for aircraft, with a nearly 20 percent pricegapcomparedtoNorthAmericancountries
Electricity is fundamental to modern life, transforming how we live, work, and travel Its importance extends to tourism by enabling the
seamless operation of accommodations, attractions, and services that cater to travellers In Namibia, electricity ensures that even the remotest destinations provide comfort and convenience, sustaining the hospitality sector while supporting eco-friendly innovations. Whether powering luxury lodges in the wilderness or facilitating thrilling adventures, electricity is the backbone of an enriched travel experience
Namibia’s hospitality industry is a cornerstone of its tourism economy, with lodges, hotels, and guesthouses scattered across the country. Electricity is indispensable in ensuring that visitors enjoy a comfortable stay, even in
remote locations like the iconic Namib Desert or Etosha National Park Luxury lodges rely on electricity to power lighting, air conditioning, and essential appliances, creating an oasis of comfort amidst rugged terrain
To minimize their environmental footprint, many Namibian hotels are turning to renewable energy solutions. Solar panels are increasingly common, harnessing the abundant sunlight to provide sustainable electricity for accommodations These initiatives not only cater to ecoconscious travellers but also reduce operational costs, an essential step for businesses in remote areas.
it’s a testament to the country’s ingenuity and commitment to creating a world-class travel experience
Namibia’s tourist attractions are as diverse as its landscapes, and electricity plays a vital role in enhancing these experiences Take the town of Swakopmund, for instance, a coastal destination renowned for adventure activities like quad biking, sandboarding, and skydiving Electricity powers the infrastructure needed for these thrilling excursions, from equipment charging stations to safety monitoring systems.
Another example is the night-time observatory tours offered in NamibRand Nature Reserve With minimal light pollution, Namibia boasts some of the world’s clearest skies for stargazing, and electricity enables the operation of telescopes and educational displays that make these experiences unforgettable.
Sustainable tourism is gaining traction worldwide, and Namibia is no exception Electricity derived from renewable sources plays a pivotal role in this transformation The country’s widespread use of solar energy, particularly in offgrid lodges and campsites, highlights its commitment to eco-friendly tourism. Moreover, Namibia is embracing electric vehicles (EVs) as a sustainable alternative for safari tours and city transport Charging stations powered by solar panels are starting to appear in key tourist hubs, signaling a shift toward greener travel options This approach not only benefits the environment but also appeals to visitors who prioritize sustainability in their travel choices.
Namibia’s remote destinations present unique challenges when it comes to electricity Yet, overcoming these obstacles is essential to making these areas accessible to tourists For example, lodges in Damaraland and the Skeleton Coast depend on electricity for refrigeration, lighting, and communication systems, ensuring that guests
experience both comfort and safety. In addition, electricity enables desalination plants along the coast, which provide fresh water to both locals and tourists in arid regions. These facilities are a testament to the importance of electricity in supporting not just tourism but also community development in Namibia’s sparsely populated areas
Despite its progress, Namibia faces challenges providing electricity supply for its tourism industry in remote areas However, these challenges have catalyzed innovation, with minigrids and battery storage systems offering sustainable and reliable solutions Investments in renewable energy infrastructure further address these issues, aligning Namibia with global sustainability goals and enhancing its appealasaneco-friendlydestination
Electricity is undoubtedly the unsung hero of Namibia’s tourism industry, driving operations, innovation, and sustainability. From powering luxurious lodges in the wilderness to enabling eco-friendly travel options, energy is the invisible force behind unforgettable experiences. As Namibia continues to embrace renewable energy and smart technologies, its tourism sector is poised for a bright and sustainable future, “it’s a testament to the country’s ingenuity and commitment to creating a world-class travel experience”
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Energy and Gender - Why the aspect of Gender is a matter of concern?
Gender equality has been discussed for quite some time as an issue of importance at local, regional, and global levels Gender is a cross-cutting aspect
that policymakers recommend integrating into various key sectors of the economy
The Main issues related to energy and gender are those of: access to electricity access to clean cooking
Energy and gender are therefore intrinsically connected, shaping societal equity and economic development across the globe Critical concerns include the persistent disparities in access to electricity and clean cooking solutions, which disproportionately burden women due to their traditional roles in energy-related tasks.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that approximately 2 4 billion people worldwide still rely on inefficient biomass fuels for cooking, a practice that not
only exposes women to significant health risks but also curtails their economic and educational opportunities Additionally, the exclusion of women, youth, and persons with disabilities from energy planning and management processes and outputs, further exacerbates these inequalities, effectively limiting the ability of these groups to actively participate in and benefit from the energy sector With the exclusion of these groups, women are bearing the greatest burden of the energy poverty which is captured through their unpaid time and labour that goes into a multitude of task such as gathering biomass fuels for cooking; collecting water or manually process grains and other foods; also household air pollution, coming from burning fuels such as wood, animal waste and charcoal.
Energy frameworks such as Namibia’s National Energy Policy 2017, present a promising solution by integrating gender mainstreaming into energy initiatives This policy emphasizes equitable access to modern and clean energy solutions and promotes the inclusion of marginalized
groups in decision-making processes By addressing these systemic inequalities, such frameworks pave the way for meaningful participation of women and other underrepresented groups in economic activities, thereby fostering a more inclusive and sustainable energy sector.
The intersection of energy and gender is not merely a policy challenge but a profound opportunity to drive social justice and economic empowerment on a global scale.
The overarching goal of Namibia’s National Gender Policy is to achieve gender equality and the empowerment of both female and male persons in Namibia This framework provides mechanisms and guidelines for all sectors and other stakeholders for planning, implementing and monitoring gender equality strategies and programmes to ensure that these would facilitate gender equality and women’s empowerment
To ensure equitable access to economic resources and opportunities, as well as social justice for both women and men, the Namibia‘s National Gender Policy 2010-2020, advocates for:
enabling environment for sectors to mainstream gender in line with National Development Plans (NDP) directives all stakeholders identified in the implementation framework to support and contribute towards the implementation of the National Gender Policy through organisational structures and policies, and to avail the required resources within their programmes for effective implementation of this National Policy asking
The National Energy Policy 2017 on the other and as pointed out earlier and expanded here, incorporated gender aspects under a theme “mainstreaming gender, youth and people with disabilities” . The concerned aspects are:
predominance of women involved in the collection and use of fuel-wood disadvantages them in terms of economic opportunities and exposes them to increased health risks;
limited involvement of women, youth, and persons with disabilities in the planning, management, and delivery of energy services;
Government’s gender balance aspirations in the energy sector have, as yet, not been met ;
limited ability of specific groups of people to access and afford modern and clean energy affects their opportunity to meaningfully participate in the economy.
The question therefore is how far are those policy issues implemented by key energy stakeholders, and what transformation is achieved, and not just by increasing the number of women, youth and people with disabilities in the energy sector? Several institutions and corresponding reports have covered the matter and see the issues to be handled with the following outcomes:
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Gender and Development Monitor 2022, on Women in Politics and Decision making, tracking the progress on implementation of the revised SADC Protocol on Gender and Development (aligned to the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, and the AU Agenda 2063), data shows that women are underrepresented at all levels of decision-making in the region, and achieving gender parity in political life is far off That this is attributed to the type of electoral
system used by Member States which has a crucial impact on women’s political representation and participation.
The SADC Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (SACREEE) 2018 report shows that, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that in 2016, some 174,561 deaths in the SADC region were attributable to household air pollution, primarily because of cooking and heating with solid fuels. This report also indicates that biomass is by far the major source of primary energy in most SADC Member States, traditional biomass accounting for 44 percent of the region’s final energy consumption as of mid-2018, excluding bagasse for boilers in the sugar industry
The greatest amount of biomass energy is used for cooking, in both homes and some institutions (for example, schools, offices and retail premises, particularly in rural areas) Programmes introduced for alternatives fuels as well as for energy efficient stoves had not much real impacted on the biomass use either could be due to failure of projects or maybe due to unknown causes.
From an international perspective, gender equality and women’s empowerment are prerequisites for achieving UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals and other global goals The Sustainable Development Goals seek to change the course of the twenty-first century, addressing key challenges such as eradicating poverty and hunger, eliminating inequalities and violence against women and girls and combating climate change. This has not only culminated into action by governments and agencies but spurred a “look in” by academia
A five-year research programme on gender and energy (2014-2019), coordinated by International Network on Gender and Sustainable Energy also called ENERGIA, explored gender, energy and poverty linkages in six thematic areas: (i) electrification, (ii) productive uses of energy, (iii) energy sector reform, (iv) the role of the private sector in scaling up energy access; (v) the political economy
of energy sector policies, and; (vi) women’s energy entrepreneurship.
Key findings of this research are:
Universal energy access targets are unlikely to be met unless energy policies are aligned to women’s as well as men’s energy needs, their assets, skills, limitations and capabilities, and existing gender norms; Involvement of women in energy-system supply chains is good for women and their families, and it is good for business; Modern energy services for women's productive uses contribute to women's empowerment; and End-use appliances that deliver modern energy services to reduce drudgery and save time can transform gender roles and relations.
The research recommendations emphasize engaging both women and men in the design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of energy policies and programs to enable gender-equitable outcomes. The researcher’s include supporting women's involvement in energy-system value chains and employment by overcoming gender barriers and adopting equal opportunity strategies
Additionally, the recommendations suggest multiplying the social and economic impacts of energy access by targeting women's productive use, increasing poor women's ability to afford energy services through innovative financial mechanisms, and improving the enabling environment for women They further advocate enhancing the reliability, convenience, and quality of energy supply to ensure better access and use of energy services for both women and men Lastly, the recommendations emphasize supporting women's roles in energy decision-making at household, organizational, and policy levels.
Women are now seen becoming part of the solution in expanding energy access, freeing up their traditional role as user and beneficiaries of energy Also, and according to the
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and UN Women, 2019 guidance note, gender equality in the sustainable energy transition, provides an overview of key and emerging issues in the gender and energy nexus, and indicatesthat:
Gender equality is key in the transition to sustainable energyandensuringuniversalenergyaccess
The sustainable energy transition can create benefits andopportunitiesforbothwomenandmen
Women-led initiatives and projects are successful in the new energy space, especially sustainable energy solutions at the community level Women are also increasingly active in the energy workforce and as entrepreneurs in SMEs, contributing to economic growth andindustrialdevelopment
The dialogue on gender and energy has clearly shifted from women being identified as a vulnerable group to their recognition as key agents of change as consumers, producers, innovators, and decision makers across the energy sector. That those are illustrated by research findingsandcasestudies.
Accordingly, there is evidence globally that the landscape on gender and energy has blossomed over the past decade. Effective integration of gender dimensions is crucial for the achievement of all the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular SDG 7 to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
Soarethekeyplayers:
planning, implementing gender equality strategies and programmes?
implementing capacity-building, partnerships with local stakeholders,expandingwomen’saccesstofinance?
building a conducive enabling environment for women entrepreneurs?
organizing regular monitoring and evaluation of programmes and projects for policy implementation, and record accurate data for achieving our national Vision,developmentplans,andSDGs?
As always the conversation continues editor@rdjpublishing.africa
Readings:
https://sustainabledevelopment un org/content/documents/17489PB 12 pdf;
Government sets goal of full telecoms access by 2030, backed by $8 million fund:
• Priority regions include Karas, Kavango West, Omaheke, and Kunene
• Around 12 percent of population still lacks 4G access; digital barriers remain
The Namibian authorities have identified digital transformation as a priority to support socio-economic development However, part of the population currently lacks access to telecom services
Audrin Mathe, Executive Director of the Ministry of Information and Communication Technology (MICT), announced on Tuesday, June 3, that the Namibian government is targeting 100 percent telecoms coverage by 2030 Mathe conveyed this ambition during a visit to the headquarters of public operator Telecom Namibia
The discussions centred on strengthening their collaboration to expand and modernize the historic operator's network infrastructure in order to meet growing connectivity demand Several critical projects were discussed, including the implementation of the OSS/BSS management system, the development of fixed-mobile network core, the deployment of fibre to the home (FTTX), and the extension of the radio access network (RAN).
Particular emphasis was placed on the coverage of Karas, Kavango West, Omaheke, and Kunene regions
This announcement follows the launch of the Universal Service Fund (USF) in March last year, which received an initial endowment of 145 million Namibian dollars (around $8 million) aimed at financing the extension of telecoms services in many undeveloped rural areas
Official data shows that around 360,000 Namibians, approximately 12 percent of the population, were not covered by the 4G network as of February 2024 According to the International Telecommunication Union, 3G coverage was at 89 percent, while 2G already covered the entire territory The country does not yet have an active commercial 5G network. This digital divide also affects essential services: 339 schools and 50 health centres are still deprived of adequate connectivity
If the goals of universal coverage are met, every Namibian will be able to connect to the network and access telecom services. However, the mere availability of a network does not guarantee effective adoption of these services. Several barriers still exist, including limited access to suitable devices like smartphones, high cost of services, and a lack of digital skills among the population For now, the International Telecommunication Union estimates that internet penetration stands at 62 2 percent in Namibia, versus 79.6 percent for mobile telephony.
Tenders
Namdeb Diamond Corporation (Pty) Ltd (Namdeb)
Description: Invitation to Tender for the Corporate Pilot (Second in Command) Services
Description: Provision of Consultancy Services to Conduct Stakeholder and Employee Satisfaction Surveys for the National Housing Enterprise for a Period Of Three (3) Years
Closing date: 07 July 2025
https://www nhe com na/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/CS-RP-NHE-01-24-25-Conducting-Stakeholder-and-EmployeeSatisfaction-Surveys.pdf
Government of the Republic of Namibia and the African Development Bank
Description: Supply of 48kg/m Rails and Turnouts (Lot 2) for the Upgrade of Railway Lines: Otjiwarongo – Tsumeb, and Otavi - Grootfontein