InFocus Namibia - June 2025

InFocus NAMIBIA JUNE, 2025

AN ENERGY AND SUSTAINABILITY OVERVIEW

TOURISM

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ISSN 2026-9080

ISSN 2026-9080

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CONTENTS EDITION: JUNE 2025

4

FROM THE EDITOR

6

QUICK FACTS

7

TOURISM

16

KEY DATES

New Eco-Lodges and Glamping Gems Visa here, Visa there: A Gateway Report highlights limitations of visa exemptions in promoting free movement across Africa

20 FUEL PRICES 22

ENERGY SECTOR

29

SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCTION

30

TELECOMMS

31

TENDERS

32

PRESS RELEASES

39

CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS

Empowering Tourism Sustainably Energy and Gender - Why the aspect of Gender is a matter of concern?

Namibia Targets 100% Telecom Coverage Nationwide by 2030

From The Editor Tourism Sector, Namibia’s Pride & Investment tourism offering. Germany stood out as the largest source of international tourists with over 70,000 arrivals, while South Africa continued to dominate the African market with more than 300,000 visitors coming to Namibia in 2023. During the 2023 year, the tourism sector contributed over 6 percent to Namibia GDP, which amounted to USD 348 million in international tourism receipts.

These numbers are not just statistics, but a testament to the strength of Namibia’s tourism sector, even amid challenges such as climate change, desertification, and unpredictable rainfall. They affirm that tourism is and must remain a cornerstone of our sustainable development strategy.

Dear Reader, Welcome to another edition of InFocus Namibia.

A few places in the world offer the striking beauty and diversity that Namibia does. Namibia’s tourism sector boasts vast deserts that meets untamed wildlife, along with cultural heritage intertwined seamlessly into modern conservation efforts. Namibia’s identity as a tourism destination is no longer just a matter of scenery, but a matter of sustainability, policy vision, and inclusive economic growth.

The Government of Namibia continues to make bold strides in promoting tourism as a driver of national development. National policies and frameworks such as Vision 2030, the 2008 National Policy on Tourism for Namibia and the National Sustainable Tourism Growth and Development Strategy clearly reflects government’s commitment to ensuring that the tourism sector indeed delivers broad and equitable social, economic and environmental benefits. The National Tourism Investment Profile & Promotion Strategy 2016-2026, further aims to position Namibia as one of the Africa’s most competitive tourism destination, boosting tourist’s arrivals, increasing tourists spend and ultimately, the yield per tourist.

Encouragingly, recent data supports this momentum. According to the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, tourist arrivals jumped significantly in 2023 up to 863,872 visitors, compared to 461,027 recorded in 2022. That’s an 87.4 percent increase, signalling global confidence in Namibia’s

This report is a FREE Publication written and authored through collaboration with RDJ Consulting Services CC based in Windhoek, Namibia.

The content is collected from publicly available information and so its accuracy cannot be guaranteed.

In this edition, we dive deeper into the emerging trends and opportunities shaping the tourism sector. Since the start [April] of 2025, Namibia has unveiled several innovative eco-lodges and glamping sites, providing immersive and eco-conscious experiences for travellers. These developments are more than just tourist attractions as they represent a shift toward low-impact, high-value tourism that respects both people and the environment.

Our editorial team also explores issues of national importance, including Namibia’s evolving visa gateway regime; the value of visa exemptions in advancing regional integration; the role of gender inclusion, particularly in the male-dominated energy sector; and telecommunication coverage in Namibia by 2030.

We thus hope you find this edition informative as usual and encourage you to follow and engage with us on all our social media accounts as we continue to explore and discuss these vital issues.

As always, the conversation continues at infocus@rdjpublishing.africa .

Yours, editor@rdjpublishing.africa

(David A. Jarrett) Editor in Chief

(Grace Kangotue) Editor

RDJ Publishing (Pty) Ltd is the publishing home of the InFocus Namibia, written and authored through the collaboration with RDJ Consulting Services CC (www.rdjconsulting.co.za).

PO Box 23738 Windhoek, NAMIBIA Telephone +264 81 750 3010 Email info@rdjpublishing.africa WEBSITE www.rdjpublishing.africa

RDJ Consulting Services CC is an advisory consultancy to the Energy, Water and Transport Sectors with a focus on sustainable operations and renewable energy.

Quick Facts

N A M I B I A POPULATION (2023)

87%

36.9% 3,022,401

SIZE

Male

Female

1,474,224

LITERACY RATE (15+ YEARS) (2023)

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (2023)

1,548,177

TOURISM 87.40% TOURIST ARRIVAL GROWTH RATE (From 2022 to 2023)

Namibia Top ten Tourist Markets

151 359

0.56

6.75

GDP CONSTANT 2015 PRICES (N$ million) (2023)

GINI COEFFICIENT (2023)

REPO RATE (Jun 2025)

10.50

3.50

PRIME LENDING RATE (May 2025)

INFLATION (CPI) (May 2025)

South Africa

349,728.00

Angola

112,336.00

Germany

79,989.00

Zambia

56,243.00

Botswana

56,157.00

Zimbabwe

30,460.00

632 MW/h

United States

25,526.00

POWER DEMAND AT PEAK

United Kingdom

18,426.00

France

16,002.00

3,856,000 MWh

Netherlands

14,822.00

TOTAL ELECTRICITY UNITS SOLD

2023

Local Generation - Energy (%)

Seasonality of Travel January to April

31.4%

May to August

31.9%

September to December

36.8%

42%

Energy Imports (%)

58%

SOURCE: RDJ CONSULTING SERVICES CC

Tourism

New Eco-Lodges and Glamping Gems AUTHOR: David Jarrett and Team Editor @ RDJ Publishing and RDJ Group Chief Executive Officer

Courtesy: www.dezeen.com

N

amibia, renowned for its expansive desert landscapes, extensive wildlife reserves, and dedication to conservation, is entering a new phase

of sustainable tourism. Since January 2025, the nation has introduced a series of eco-lodges and glamping accommodations, each providing travellers with unique, immersive experiences while prioritizing environmental sustainability. These developments not only expand the variety of Namibia's tourism options but also align with global trends favouring authentic, low-impact travel.

During the rainy season, the pan transforms into a shimmering oasis, attracting a multitude of flamingos and other waterfowl, while in the dry season, it becomes a magnet for animals congregating around its watering holes.

Etosha is home to an extraordinary diversity of wildlife, including four of the "Big Five" (elephants, lions, leopards, and rhinoceros) as well as zebras, giraffes, cheetahs, and hundreds of bird species. Its ecological richness makes it a prime destination for safari enthusiasts and wildlife photographers.

Etosha National Park, one of Namibia’s most iconic natural treasures, is a sprawling sanctuary teeming with wildlife and breathtaking landscapes. Spanning over 22,000 square kilometres (km), the park is centred around the vast Etosha Pan, a salt flat so expansive that it is visible from space.

The park's importance to tourism lies not only in its natural beauty but also in its role as a flagship of Namibia’s conservation efforts. It contributes significantly to the country's economy by attracting thousands of visitors annually, fostering eco-tourism, and providing employment

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for local communities. Additionally, Etosha serves as an educational platform, raising awareness about the importance of preserving biodiversity and protecting endangered species.

One of the most exciting newcomers is Onguma Trails Camp, located in the Onguma Private Game Reserve near Etosha National Park. This trailblazing concept redefines the traditional safari by focusing on multi-day walking experiences rather than game drives. Guests stay in four elegant bell tents at a seasonal camp that disappears with the seasons, leaving virtually no trace. The camp provides a fully guided experience, where travelers explore Namibia’s wilderness on foot during the day and gather under the stars at night for meals and storytelling. It’s a deeply personal and adventurous way to connect with the landscape and one that reflects a growing shift toward slower, more intimate forms of travel.

Further south, deep in the NamibRand Nature Reserve, a set of futuristic glamping pods offers a truly out-of-thisworld desert escape. These sleek, eco-friendly structures sit lightly on the land, using solar power and sustainable materials to provide a luxurious stay that doesn’t compromise the environment. With the NamibRand designated as an International Dark Sky Reserve, the stargazing here is phenomenal, an experience made even more magical from the comfort of your pod. These new pods tap into the desire for private, remote experiences where nature takes center stage.

The NamibRand Nature Reserve states that it “recognises the importance and the value of keeping the night sky dark. The concept ties in well with our objective to “conserve all indigenous natural resources occurring in the Reserve and thus to restore and maintain biological diversity”. If not managed correctly, artificial light could well have a negative effect on both plant species as well as nocturnal and diurnal animal species in terms of causing habitat and behavioural changes, impacts that we would like to avoid. Similarly, excessive artificial lighting has a major negative effect both on aesthetics and on the quality of night sky experiences for guests”.

Near the fringes of the Kalahari Desert, The Nest, situated on the Namib Tsaris Conservancy, a 24,000-hectare reserve nestled between the Nubib and Zaris Mountains in Namibia's Namib desert, is quietly redefining boutique ecotravel. As pointed out by others, It's been designed by Porky Hefer (https://www.animal-farm.co.za) to emulate the habitat of sociable weavers , a species of bird found in Southern Africa known for building huge, bulging nests that are able to accommodate hundreds of birds at a time.

With a focus on blending into the natural surroundings and supporting local communities, this retreat offers stylish accommodations grounded in sustainability. Guests can expect thoughtful touches from locally sourced meals to architecture inspired by regional design. The Nest is more than just a lodge; it’s a place where comfort meets conscience, making it ideal for travellers who want their

Courtesy: www.namibrand.com

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Courtesy: www.namibrand.com

trip to contribute development.

to

conservation

and

community

Also located in the NamibRand area is the NamibRand Family Hideout, a refreshed offering for 2025 that provides a more independent and self-sufficient way to experience Namibia’s vast landscapes. The NamibRand Nature Reserve, located in southern Namibia, is a private nature reserve established to help protect and conserve the unique ecology and wildlife of the south-west Namib Desert.

This off-grid farmhouse and its three secluded campsites offer the ultimate in desert solitude. Powered by solar energy and designed with minimal impact in mind, the hideout is perfect for families, couples, or small groups looking to explore at their own pace. With zero light pollution, the night skies here are a natural wonder all their own.

Together, these new properties represent much more than accommodation, they are thoughtful experiences that immerse guests in Namibia’s natural and cultural heritage

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while championing the values of sustainability and conservation. Whether it’s walking with wildlife, sleeping under a dome of stars, or simply enjoying the silence of the desert, travelers are being invited to connect with Namibia in a deeper, more meaningful way.

As tourism continues to recover and evolve in a postpandemic world, Namibia stands out not just for its beauty, but for how it protects it. These new eco-lodges and retreats are a sign of the country’s ongoing leadership in responsible tourism and a compelling reason to make Namibia your next adventure.

Readings: https://onguma.com/onguma-trails-camp/ https://www.namibrand.com/ https://www.nrfhideout.com/ https://ultimatesafaris.na/our-retreats https://www.dezeen.com/2020/08/09/nest-at-sossus-guest-houseinteriors-hotels-namibia/ https://touchnaturesafaris.com/the-nest-at-sossus/

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WHO VISITED NAMIBIA IN 2023?

Courtesy: https://www.meft.gov.na/files/files/TOURIST%20STATISTICAL%20REPORT%202023.pdf

Visa here, Visa there: A Gateway AUTHOR: David Jarrett and Team Editor @ RDJ Publishing and RDJ Group Chief Executive Officer

Courtesy: Namibia Tourism Board

N

amibia, a land of striking desert landscapes and abundant wildlife, has long been a bucket-list destination for travelers seeking unspoiled natural

beauty. On April 1, 2025, the Namibian government ushered in a new era for its’ tourism sector with the implementation of a revamped visitor visa regime. The Namibian Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security has announced that nationals from 33 countries will from 01st April 2025 require a visa to enter Namibia. This decision aims to promote fair and balanced diplomatic relations with countries that have not reciprocated the favourable treatment granted to their nationals when visiting Namibia.

This bold move aims to streamline entry procedures, foster sustainable tourism, and bolster the country's economy.

The updated visa policy represents a significant shift from the previous framework. Travellers from a wide range of countries now enjoy simplified visa application processes, with several nations added to Namibia’s visa waiver list.

Visitors from these countries can enter Namibia without the need for prior application, enjoying stays of up to 90 days.

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For those requiring visas, the process has been modernized with an online application system designed to reduce waiting times and increase efficiency. Namibia’s online visa platform has reported a 30 percent reduction in processing times compared to previous paper-based systems. The government has also introduced a multi-entry visa option, catering to frequent visitors, business travelers, and regional tourists looking to explore Namibia’s stunning array of attractions.

The visa fees increase from N$ 1200.00 to N$1600.00 per person as of 01 April 2024 for travellers from non- (AU) Member States.

The travellers from Africa Union (AU) Member States who qualify for visa on arrival will pay N$ 1200 per person.

Namibia’s Ministry of Home Affairs and Immigration spearheaded this reform with a clear vision: to make Namibia more accessible while ensuring that the influx of visitors aligns with the country’s commitment to

11

sustainable tourism. Tourism accounts for approximately 10 percent of Namibia's GDP, and the government aims to increase this figure to 15 percent by 2030 by attracting higher numbers of international visitors.

By removing bureaucratic hurdles, the government hopes to attract a more diverse range of tourists, from adventure enthusiasts eager to hike the dunes of Sossusvlei to those seeking the serene beauty of Etosha National Park. Namibia welcomed over 1.5 million international tourists in 2024, and projections estimate a 20 percent increase in tourist arrivals by the end of 2025, thanks to the eased visa regulations.

This bold move aims to streamline entry procedures, foster sustainable tourism, and bolster the country's economy.

The early weeks following the regime’s rollout have already shown promising results. Travellers from Europe, Asia, and neighbouring African nations have expressed enthusiasm for the new system. Tour operators have reported increased bookings, while hospitality businesses such as hotels, lodges, and local tour guides are bracing for a potential boom.

Tourism experts note that the multi-entry visa, in particular, has been lauded by regional travellers, making it easier for them to explore Namibia in conjunction with other Southern African destinations. Approximately 40 percent of tourists to Namibia also visit neighbouring countries like South Africa or Botswana, and the simplified visa regime is expected to enhance this cross-border travel.

No policy implementation is without its hiccups, and Namibia’s new visa regime is no exception. Initial technical glitches in the online application system led to minor delays for some applicants. However, the Ministry has already taken steps to troubleshoot and improve the platform, ensuring smoother processing moving forward.

Additionally, discussions are underway to further expand the list of visa-exempt countries. Namibia currently offers visa-free travel to citizens of 55 nations, and plans are in motion to increase this number to 75 by 2026. Stakeholders from the tourism and business sectors have been actively engaging with the government, advocating for additional measures to maximize the regime’s benefits.

As the dust settles on the initial rollout, all eyes will be on how Namibia capitalizes on this momentum. Will the policy lead to a sustained increase in tourist numbers? Will it stimulate local economies and create meaningful employment opportunities?

With tourism currently employing approximately 100,000 Namibians, the new regime has the potential to add tens of thousands of new jobs over the next five years. Only time will tell, but one thing is certain: Namibia’s new visa regime has opened doors, both figuratively and literally, to a future filled with possibility.

Readings: https://visitnamibia.com.na/2024/07/important-update-on-visarequirements-for-international-visitors/ https://flickr.com/photos/namibiatourismboard/53349907992/

Courtesy: Namibia Tourism Board

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NAMIBIA DAM LEVELS UPDATE (June 2025)

Dam's Full Capacity (in Mm3)

Present Volume June 2025 (in Mm3)

100

1000

80 800

600

400

40

200

20

H ar da p

N ec ka rt al

0

0

N Sw au te ak op po or t Vo n Ba O ch lu sh an dj O a m O ar m ur at u ak D o el ta D am O an ob D re O ih tji uk ve ro M O ai tji n ve ro Si lt Fr ie O d m en at au je nn e D am G or ea ng Ti ab ld a Vi ljo en Bo nd D el aa s n Vi ljo en

Water Volume (in Mm3)

60

Name of Reservoir Author’s analysis and representation of NamWater’s weekly dam bulletin - dated 16 June 2025

DEFICIT 12.8%

CAPACITY

1556.71 Mm3

According to records by NamWater’s weekly Dam Bulletins, Namibia has a total Reservoir capacity of 1556.71 million cubic meters (Mm3), whose present volumes stand at 1356.95 Mm3 (or 87.2%). This means that the country’s water deficit is currently 199.76 Mm3 (or 12.8 %).

88.5% Present % of Full Capacity 19 May 2025

87.2% Present % of Full Capacity 16 June 2025

AVAILABILITY 87.2%

SOURCE: RDJ CONSULTING SERVICES CC

Report highlights limitations of visa exemptions in promoting free movement across Africa contributed by:

The report highlights the mixed experiences African nations that have implemented a continent-wide visafree policy for their citizens have been facing recently, noting varying impacts on both tourism flows and trade exchanges.

I

n recent years, African nations have been gradually relaxing visa policies. Yet, the success of these initiatives in boosting intra-regional trade depends on

their combination with significant investments in transport infrastructure, efficient border control procedures, and enhanced security across trans-border corridors, according to a report released on March 25 by Ecofin Pro. Titled "Strengthening Intra-African Trade: Beyond Free-Visa Policies”, the report states that 42 African countries grant visa-free entry to citizens from at least five other countries on the continent, with 33 extending this to citizens of at least ten African countries.

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Visa-free policies primarily aim to enhance tourism flows, though motives vary from country to country. Based on its interests, each state adopts a visa policy targeting specific countries. Initially, some nations sign bilateral visa exemption agreements to foster economic or commercial relations. For instance, in late November 2023, Sierra Leone signed a visa exemption agreement with South Africa for diplomatic and service passport holders to facilitate exchanges among top officials and investors in key sectors like education, food security, energy, mining, and tourism.

In October 2023, Ghana and South Africa signed a visa exemption agreement for all citizens of the two countries to enhance business and tourism exchanges. Also, several states have announced visa exemption measures for citizens of other nations to accelerate the continent's integration process, which has entered an active phase since the signing of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement. For example, Botswana signed

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bilateral visa exemption agreements in 2023 for citizens of Namibia and Zimbabwe.

Noting that four countries have implemented a visa-free policy for all African citizens (Benin, Gambia, Rwanda, and Seychelles), the report also indicates that the experiences of the three main pioneer countries remain mixed.

The Seychelles was the first country on the continent to lift visa requirements for African visitors, aiming to boost its tourism sector. However, no African country ranks in the top 10 or even top 15 tourist-sending countries to the Seychelles.

In Benin, the adoption of a visa-free policy for all African citizens has also not impacted the ranking of its primary tourist markets, notably Nigeria, Niger, and Togo.

Infrastructure deficit The commercial impacts of visa-free policies are difficult to measure. In 2022, data from the World Bank revealed that the Seychelles, the first African nation to adopt such a policy, saw just 5 percent of its total merchandise imports coming from Sub-Saharan Africa in 2020, a decline from 7.16 percent in 2018. The percentage of exports to the region remained nearly unchanged at 0.96 percent, the same as in 2018.

The easing of visa regimes thus appears insufficient to address the problem of free movement of Africans across the continent and to develop intra-regional economic exchanges. One of the main obstacles to free movement between African countries remains the lack of infrastructure that allows for smooth exchanges not only from one territory to another but also within the same territory.

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In Africa, the transport sector is largely dominated by roads, accounting for 80 to 90 percent of passenger and goods traffic. Yet, a significant part of the road network remains underdeveloped. According to the African Development Bank (AfDB), Africa needs an annual investment of between US$130 and $170 billion to address its infrastructure deficit.

The free movement of people across several regions of the continent is also hampered by the complexity of border control procedures, compounded by extortion by border post agents. Additionally, insecurity along some transborder corridors and conflict zones are further challenges.

The report also notes that significant tasks still await the states, including the Protocol on the Free Movement of Persons, signed by 32 African countries. This agreement, which aims to progressively liberalize the right of entry, residence, and establishment, has so far been ratified by only four countries.

Experts believe that concerns over national security, border management, and control of national migration policies have likely slowed the ratification process, along with misunderstandings about the obligations and implementation timeline.

And last but not least, a pooling of efforts in the air transport sector should accompany visa policies, given that intra-African travel is also hindered by the high cost of flights. The air transport market on the continent remains fragmented, with taxes sometimes representing up to 100 percent or more of the actual fare charged by airlines to each customer. Additionally, the continent continues to face the highest fuel costs for aircraft, with a nearly 20 percent price gap compared to North American countries.

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Key Dates SOURCE: RDJ CONSULTING SERVICES CC

REPO RATE

6.75%

Monetary Policy Announcement - April (Published 16 April 2025)

Repo Rate

Date

Repo Rate 2025 6.75%

6.75%

Bank of Namibia Monetary Policy Announcement Dates

6.75%

7

13 August 2025

6 5 4

15 October 2025

3 2 1

03 December 2025

0

Feb 2025

Apr 2025

Jun 2025

Aug 2025

Oct 2025

Dec 2025

INFLATION RATE

3.50%

Annual Inflation Rate - April

Inflation (CPI)

Monthly Inflation Rate 2025 5 4

3.60% 3.20%

4.20% 3.60%

3.50%

3 2 1 0

16

Jan 2025 Feb 2025 Mar 2025 Apr 2025 May 2025 Jun 2025 Jul 2025 Aug 2025 Sep 2025 Oct 2025 Nov 2025 Dec 2025

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Fuel Prices June 2025 Fuel Prices Update Petrol

SOUTH AFRICA

ANGOLA

NIGERIA

BOTSWANA

ZAMBIA

Effective as of 04 June 2025

Effective as of 04 June 2025

per litre Petrol Unleaded 95

per litre Diesel 50ppm

Effective as of 09 June 2025

Effective as of 09 June 2025

per litre Petrol Unleaded 95

per litre Diesel 50ppm

Effective as of 09 June 2025

Effective as of 09 June 2025

per litre Petrol Unleaded 95

per litre Diesel 50ppm

Effective as of 09 June 2025

Effective as of 09 June 2025

per litre Petrol Unleaded 95

per litre Diesel 50ppm

Effective as of 09 June 2025

Effective as of 09 June 2025

N$ 20.37/ US$ 1.14

NAMIBIA

Diesel

R 20.94/ US$ 1.18

Kz 300.00/ US$ 0.33

₦ 858.63/ US$ 0.56 P 14.75/

US$ 1.10

N$ 19.92/ US$ 1.12 R 21.11/ US$ 1.19

Kz 300.00/ US$ 0.33

₦ 960.00/ US$ 0.62

P 14.94/ US$ 1.12

per litre Petrol Unleaded 95

per litre Diesel 50ppm

Effective as of 31 May 2025

Effective as of 31 May 2025

ZK 31.26/

US$ 1.26

per litre Petrol Unleaded 95

ZK 25.12/ US$ 1.01

per litre Diesel 50ppm

The US$ equivalent refers to current exchange rates (June 2025) Data Source: www.mme.gov.na, theglobaleconomy.com

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OUR FOOTPRINT Asia Britain Caribbean Southern Africa USA Our innovative strategies are baked daily at 40 Copper Street, Prosperita, Windhoek, Namibia.

Contact us today to discover how our unique services add value to your business!

+264 81 750 3002 info@rdjconsulting.co.za www.rdjconsulting.co.za

Energy Sector Empowering Tourism Sustainably AUTHOR: David Jarrett and Team Editor @ RDJ Publishing and RDJ Group Chief Executive Officer

Courtesy: Gondwana Collection (https://gondwana-collection.com/)

E

lectricity is fundamental to modern life, transforming how we live, work, and travel. Its importance extends to tourism by enabling the

seamless operation of accommodations, attractions, and services that cater to travellers. In Namibia, electricity ensures that even the remotest destinations provide comfort and convenience, sustaining the hospitality sector while supporting eco-friendly innovations. Whether powering luxury lodges in the wilderness or facilitating thrilling adventures, electricity is the backbone of an enriched travel experience.

remote locations like the iconic Namib Desert or Etosha National Park. Luxury lodges rely on electricity to power lighting, air conditioning, and essential appliances, creating an oasis of comfort amidst rugged terrain.

To minimize their environmental footprint, many Namibian hotels are turning to renewable energy solutions. Solar panels are increasingly common, harnessing the abundant sunlight to provide sustainable electricity for accommodations. These initiatives not only cater to ecoconscious travellers but also reduce operational costs, an essential step for businesses in remote areas.

Namibia’s hospitality industry is a cornerstone of its tourism economy, with lodges, hotels, and guesthouses scattered across the country. Electricity is indispensable in ensuring that visitors enjoy a comfortable stay, even in

it’s a testament to the country’s ingenuity and commitment to creating a world-class travel experience

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Namibia’s tourist attractions are as diverse as its landscapes, and electricity plays a vital role in enhancing these experiences. Take the town of Swakopmund, for instance, a coastal destination renowned for adventure activities like quad biking, sandboarding, and skydiving.

Electricity powers the infrastructure needed for these thrilling excursions, from equipment charging stations to safety monitoring systems.

experience both comfort and safety. In addition, electricity enables desalination plants along the coast, which provide fresh water to both locals and tourists in arid regions.

These facilities are a testament to the importance of electricity in supporting not just tourism but also community development in Namibia’s sparsely populated areas.

Another example is the night-time observatory tours offered in NamibRand Nature Reserve. With minimal light pollution, Namibia boasts some of the world’s clearest skies for stargazing, and electricity enables the operation of telescopes and educational displays that make these experiences unforgettable.

Despite its progress, Namibia faces challenges providing electricity supply for its tourism industry in remote areas.

However, these challenges have catalyzed innovation, with minigrids and battery storage systems offering sustainable and reliable solutions. Investments in renewable energy infrastructure further address these issues, aligning Namibia with global sustainability goals and enhancing its appeal as an eco-friendly destination.

Sustainable tourism is gaining traction worldwide, and Namibia is no exception. Electricity derived from renewable sources plays a pivotal role in this transformation. The country’s widespread use of solar energy, particularly in offgrid lodges and campsites, highlights its commitment to eco-friendly tourism. Moreover, Namibia is embracing electric vehicles (EVs) as a sustainable alternative for safari tours and city transport. Charging stations powered by solar panels are starting to appear in key tourist hubs, signaling a shift toward greener travel options. This approach not only benefits the environment but also appeals to visitors who prioritize sustainability in their travel choices.

Electricity is undoubtedly the unsung hero of Namibia’s tourism industry, driving operations, innovation, and sustainability. From powering luxurious lodges in the wilderness to enabling eco-friendly travel options, energy is the invisible force behind unforgettable experiences. As Namibia continues to embrace renewable energy and smart technologies, its tourism sector is poised for a bright and sustainable future, “it’s a testament to the country’s ingenuity and commitment to creating a world-class travel experience”.

Namibia’s remote destinations present unique challenges when it comes to electricity. Yet, overcoming these obstacles is essential to making these areas accessible to tourists. For example, lodges in Damaraland and the Skeleton Coast depend on electricity for refrigeration, lighting, and communication systems, ensuring that guests

Readings: https://economist.com.na/25781/tourism/aha-hotels-and lodges-expands-footprint-in-namibia/ https://epachalodge.com/ https://ohorongo.eco/ https://ecb.org.na/ https://gondwana-collection.com/en/about-us/sustainability/360days-of-sunshine-excellent-conditions-for-solar-energy

Courtesy: Gondwana Collection (https://gondwana-collection.com/)

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Energy and Gender - Why the aspect of Gender is a matter of concern?

AUTHOR: Ms. Lahja Amaambo Energy and Gender Specialist

https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/gauging-africa-eu-energy-partnership-17579

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ender equality has been discussed for quite some time as an issue of importance at local, regional, and global levels. Gender is a cross-cutting aspect

that policymakers recommend integrating into various key sectors of the economy.

The Main issues related to energy and gender are those of: access to electricity access to clean cooking Energy and gender are therefore intrinsically connected, shaping societal equity and economic development across the globe. Critical concerns include the persistent disparities in access to electricity and clean cooking solutions, which disproportionately burden women due to their traditional roles in energy-related tasks.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that approximately 2.4 billion people worldwide still rely on inefficient biomass fuels for cooking, a practice that not

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only exposes women to significant health risks but also curtails their economic and educational opportunities.

Additionally, the exclusion of women, youth, and persons with disabilities from energy planning and management processes and outputs, further exacerbates these inequalities, effectively limiting the ability of these groups to actively participate in and benefit from the energy sector. With the exclusion of these groups, women are bearing the greatest burden of the energy poverty which is captured through their unpaid time and labour that goes into a multitude of task such as gathering biomass fuels for cooking; collecting water or manually process grains and other foods; also household air pollution, coming from burning fuels such as wood, animal waste and charcoal.

Energy frameworks such as Namibia’s National Energy Policy 2017, present a promising solution by integrating gender mainstreaming into energy initiatives. This policy emphasizes equitable access to modern and clean energy solutions and promotes the inclusion of marginalized 25

groups in decision-making processes. By addressing these systemic inequalities, such frameworks pave the way for meaningful participation of women and other underrepresented groups in economic activities, thereby fostering a more inclusive and sustainable energy sector.

The intersection of energy and gender is not merely a policy challenge but a profound opportunity to drive social justice and economic empowerment on a global scale.

The overarching goal of Namibia’s National Gender Policy is to achieve gender equality and the empowerment of both female and male persons in Namibia. This framework provides mechanisms and guidelines for all sectors and other stakeholders for planning, implementing and monitoring gender equality strategies and programmes to ensure that these would facilitate gender equality and women’s empowerment.

To ensure equitable access to economic resources and opportunities, as well as social justice for both women and men, the Namibia‘s National Gender Policy 2010-2020, advocates for: enabling environment for sectors to mainstream gender in line with National Development Plans (NDP) directives. all stakeholders identified in the implementation framework to support and contribute towards the implementation of the National Gender Policy through organisational structures and policies, and to avail the required resources within their programmes for effective implementation of this National Policy asking.

The National Energy Policy 2017 on the other and as pointed out earlier and expanded here, incorporated gender aspects under a theme “mainstreaming gender, youth and people with disabilities”. The concerned aspects are: predominance of women involved in the collection and use of fuel-wood disadvantages them in terms of economic opportunities and exposes them to increased health risks; limited involvement of women, youth, and persons with disabilities in the planning, management, and delivery of energy services; Government’s gender balance aspirations in the energy sector have, as yet, not been met ; limited ability of specific groups of people to access and afford modern and clean energy affects their opportunity to meaningfully participate in the economy.

The question therefore is how far are those policy issues implemented by key energy stakeholders, and what transformation is achieved, and not just by increasing the number of women, youth and people with disabilities in the energy sector? Several institutions and corresponding reports have covered the matter and see the issues to be handled with the following outcomes: The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Gender and Development Monitor 2022, on Women in Politics and Decision making, tracking the progress on implementation of the revised SADC Protocol on Gender and Development (aligned to the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, and the AU Agenda 2063), data shows that women are underrepresented at all levels of decision-making in the region, and achieving gender parity in political life is far off. That this is attributed to the type of electoral

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https://women-in-green-hydrogen.net/news/women-have-their-say-at-the-south-african-green-hydrogen-summit-saghs/

system used by Member States which has a crucial impact on women’s political representation and participation.

of energy sector policies, and; (vi) women’s energy entrepreneurship.

The SADC Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (SACREEE) 2018 report shows that, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that in 2016, some 174,561 deaths in the SADC region were attributable to household air pollution, primarily because of cooking and heating with solid fuels. This report also indicates that biomass is by far the major source of primary energy in most SADC Member States, traditional biomass accounting for 44 percent of the region’s final energy consumption as of mid-2018, excluding bagasse for boilers in the sugar industry.

Key findings of this research are: Universal energy access targets are unlikely to be met unless energy policies are aligned to women’s as well as men’s energy needs, their assets, skills, limitations and capabilities, and existing gender norms; Involvement of women in energy-system supply chains is good for women and their families, and it is good for business; Modern energy services for women's productive uses contribute to women's empowerment; and End-use appliances that deliver modern energy services to reduce drudgery and save time can transform gender roles and relations.

The greatest amount of biomass energy is used for cooking, in both homes and some institutions (for example, schools, offices and retail premises, particularly in rural areas).

Programmes introduced for alternatives fuels as well as for energy efficient stoves had not much real impacted on the biomass use either could be due to failure of projects or maybe due to unknown causes.

From an international perspective, gender equality and women’s empowerment are prerequisites for achieving UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals and other global goals. The Sustainable Development Goals seek to change the course of the twenty-first century, addressing key challenges such as eradicating poverty and hunger, eliminating inequalities and violence against women and girls and combating climate change. This has not only culminated into action by governments and agencies but spurred a “look in” by academia.

A five-year research programme on gender and energy (2014-2019), coordinated by International Network on Gender and Sustainable Energy also called ENERGIA, explored gender, energy and poverty linkages in six thematic areas: (i) electrification, (ii) productive uses of energy, (iii) energy sector reform, (iv) the role of the private sector in scaling up energy access; (v) the political economy

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The research recommendations emphasize engaging both women and men in the design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of energy policies and programs to enable gender-equitable outcomes. The researcher’s include supporting women's involvement in energy-system value chains and employment by overcoming gender barriers and adopting equal opportunity strategies.

Additionally, the recommendations suggest multiplying the social and economic impacts of energy access by targeting women's productive use, increasing poor women's ability to afford energy services through innovative financial mechanisms, and improving the enabling environment for women. They further advocate enhancing the reliability, convenience, and quality of energy supply to ensure better access and use of energy services for both women and men.

Lastly, the recommendations emphasize supporting women's roles in energy decision-making at household, organizational, and policy levels.

Women are now seen becoming part of the solution in expanding energy access, freeing up their traditional role as user and beneficiaries of energy. Also, and according to the

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United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and UN Women, 2019 guidance note, gender equality in the sustainable energy transition, provides an overview of key and emerging issues in the gender and energy nexus, and indicates that: Gender equality is key in the transition to sustainable energy and ensuring universal energy access.

The sustainable energy transition can create benefits and opportunities for both women and men.

Women-led initiatives and projects are successful in the new energy space, especially sustainable energy solutions at the community level. Women are also increasingly active in the energy workforce and as entrepreneurs in SMEs, contributing to economic growth and industrial development.

The dialogue on gender and energy has clearly shifted from women being identified as a vulnerable group to their recognition as key agents of change as consumers, producers, innovators, and decision makers across the energy sector. That those are illustrated by research findings and case studies.

Accordingly, there is evidence globally that the landscape on gender and energy has blossomed over the past decade.

Effective integration of gender dimensions is crucial for the achievement of all the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular SDG 7 to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all.

https://africa-energy-portal.org/news/namibia-energy-china-build-50-mwwind-farm-near-luderitz

So are the key players: planning, implementing gender equality strategies and programmes? implementing capacity-building, partnerships with local stakeholders, expanding women’s access to finance? building a conducive enabling environment for women entrepreneurs? organizing regular monitoring and evaluation of programmes and projects for policy implementation, and record accurate data for achieving our national Vision, development plans, and SDGs? As always the editor@rdjpublishing.africa

conversation

continues

Readings: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/17489PB 12.pdf; https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/unido-publications/202311/ https://www.energia.org/assets https://sadcenergy.sardc.net/attachments/article/275/Mainstreaming_Gender_in _Energy_Policy_Brief_.pdf https://www.sacreee.org/index.php/resource/sadc-2018-renewableenergy-and-energy-efficiency-status-report https://1325naps.peacewomen.org/wpcontent/uploads/2020/12/namibia_gender_2010-2020_en.pdf https://www.mme.gov.na/files/publications/fd8_National%20Energy %20Policy%20-%20July%202017.pdf

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https://www.n-big.org/category/women-empowerment/

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Solar Energy Production

Telecomms Namibia Targets 100% Telecom Coverage Nationwide by 2030 contributed by:

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overnment sets goal of full telecoms access by 2030, backed by $8 million fund:

• Priority regions include Karas, Kavango West, Omaheke, and Kunene • Around 12 percent of population still lacks 4G access; digital barriers remain The Namibian authorities have identified digital transformation as a priority to support socio-economic development. However, part of the population currently lacks access to telecom services.

Audrin Mathe, Executive Director of the Ministry of Information and Communication Technology (MICT), announced on Tuesday, June 3, that the Namibian government is targeting 100 percent telecoms coverage by 2030. Mathe conveyed this ambition during a visit to the headquarters of public operator Telecom Namibia.

The discussions centred on strengthening their collaboration to expand and modernize the historic operator's network infrastructure in order to meet growing connectivity demand. Several critical projects were discussed, including the implementation of the OSS/BSS management system, the development of fixed-mobile network core, the deployment of fibre to the home (FTTX), and the extension of the radio access network (RAN).

Particular emphasis was placed on the coverage of Karas, Kavango West, Omaheke, and Kunene regions.

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This announcement follows the launch of the Universal Service Fund (USF) in March last year, which received an initial endowment of 145 million Namibian dollars (around $8 million) aimed at financing the extension of telecoms services in many undeveloped rural areas.

Official data shows that around 360,000 Namibians, approximately 12 percent of the population, were not covered by the 4G network as of February 2024. According to the International Telecommunication Union, 3G coverage was at 89 percent, while 2G already covered the entire territory. The country does not yet have an active commercial 5G network. This digital divide also affects essential services: 339 schools and 50 health centres are still deprived of adequate connectivity.

If the goals of universal coverage are met, every Namibian will be able to connect to the network and access telecom services. However, the mere availability of a network does not guarantee effective adoption of these services. Several barriers still exist, including limited access to suitable devices like smartphones, high cost of services, and a lack of digital skills among the population. For now, the International Telecommunication Union estimates that internet penetration stands at 62.2 percent in Namibia, versus 79.6 percent for mobile telephony.

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Tenders

Namdeb Diamond Corporation (Pty) Ltd (Namdeb) Description: Invitation to Tender for the Corporate Pilot (Second in Command) Services.

Closing date: 07 July 2025 https://namdeb.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Tender-Advert-E053-ND-2025-Provision-of-Corporate-Pilot-Services.pdf National Housing Enterprise Description: Provision of Consultancy Services to Conduct Stakeholder and Employee Satisfaction Surveys for the National Housing Enterprise for a Period Of Three (3) Years.

Closing date: 07 July 2025 https://www.nhe.com.na/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/CS-RP-NHE-01-24-25-Conducting-Stakeholder-and-EmployeeSatisfaction-Surveys.pdf Government of the Republic of Namibia and the African Development Bank Description: Supply of 48kg/m Rails and Turnouts (Lot 2) for the Upgrade of Railway Lines: Otjiwarongo – Tsumeb, and Otavi - Grootfontein.

Closing date: 08 July 2025 https://mwt.gov.na/documents/2671063/2786045/Advert+of+Supply+of+48kg+Rails+and+Turnouts.pdf/acae2dfa-acb9-85ee1f91-69c2dad5387d?t=1744704560701 Namibia Airports Company Description: Provision of Rental and Maintenance Services for New 22X Multi-Functional Colour Printers.

Closing date: 17 July 2025 https://www.airports.com.na/procurement/provision-of-rental-and-maintenance-services-for-new-22x-multi-functional-colourprinters/295/ Central Procurement Board of Namibia Description: Construction of New Ehangano Primary School, Oshikoto Region.

Closing date: 22 July 2025 https://www.cpbn.com.na/index/bid/76

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Press Releases

CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS

NICOLE FELIX CHIEF DESIGNER (LAYOUT AND DESIGN) @RDJ PUBLISHING

DAVID JARRETT EDITOR IN CHIEF AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER @RDJ GROUP

SILPA KANGHONO COORDINATOR: DIGITAL MARKETING AND EVENTS @RDJ PUBLISHING

LAHJA AMAAMBO CONTRIBUTING AUTHOR @RDJ GROUP

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GRACE KANGOTUE CHIEF RESEARCHER/ECONOMIST EDITOR @ RDJ CONSULTING

CHILOMBO OLGA PRISCILA CONTRIBUTING AUTHOR @RDJ GROUP

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