I H
Dr. Sam
In loving memory of an Icon
Honouring the legacy of our late Founding Father
It is with deep sorrow that we join the nation in mourning the passing of Dr Sam Shafiishuna Nujoma, the Founding Father and First President of the Republic of Namibia His vision for a free and prosperous Namibia continues to inspire generations, and his commitment to the people will never be forgotten.
For 15 years, from 1990 to 2005, Dr Nujoma served as Namibia’s first President, laying the foundation for democracy, national unity, and socio-economic development Under his leadership, Namibia made significant strides in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, fostering a sense of national identity and self-reliance.
As we reflect on his remarkable life, we extend our deepest condolences to the Nujoma family, and the people of Namibia May his enduring legacy remind us of the sacrifices made for our nation’s freedom and inspire us to build on the foundation he so courageously laid. As we mourn, we also celebrate a life lived with purpose, a life dedicated to freedom, and a legacy that will stand the test of time.
His legacy will forever live on in the hearts of all Namibians May his soul rest in eternal peace
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RENEWABLE ENERGY: THE ANSWER TO AFRICA’S ECONOMIC BARRIERS?
DearReader,
Welcome to another edition of Energy and Sustainability Africa, proudly researched and as you know, producedinNamibia
FebruarycontinuestoremainasolemnmonthfortheNamibiannationandtheAfricancontinent Lastyear, Namibia’smournedthepassingofitslatePresident,Dr.HageG.Geingob,andnow,in2025,thenationbids farewelltoitsFoundingFatherandfirstPresident,Dr SamShafiishunaNujoma
ItisthereforewithdeepsorrowthatwejointheNamibianationinmourningthepassingofDr SamNujoma, the Founding Father and First President of the Republic of Namibia. His vision for a free and prosperous Namibia continues to inspire generations, and his unwavering commitment to the people will never be forgotten Aswemourn,wealsocelebratealifelivedwithpurpose,alifededicatedtofreedom,andalegacy thatwillstandthetestoftime HislegacywillforeverliveonintheheartsofallNamibiansandthosewithin Africaandbeyondthathavebeenimpacted.
Mayhissoulrestineternalpeace
Researchbyothers,revealedthatatleast733millionpeoplecontinuetolivewithoutaccesstoelectricityin globally Sadly, the majority of this segment of the population (600 million people) resides in the SubSaharan Africa (SSA) region, highlighting the urgent need for increased electrification efforts across the continent Blessedwithabundantrenewableenergypotential,Africaiswell-positionedtoenhanceitsenergy accessibilitythroughsolar,wind,hydro,andotherrenewablesources.
Beyond their environmental and climate benefits, renewable energy sources have the potential to drive economic transformation and development The transition to renewable energy is expected to improve Africa’s overall welfare. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), welfare improvements under the 1.5°C Scenario (1.5C-S) compared to the Planned Policies Scenario (PES) are projectedtoreach243percentby2050,rangingfrom146percentinNorthAfricato396percentinSouthern Africa
InthisFebruaryedition,ourresearchteamdelvesintotheimpactofrenewableenergyadoptiononAfrican countries’ development and economic growth The analysis explores the economic benefits of renewable energy,potentialenergysourcesthatAfricannationscouldharnesstoenhanceenergysecurity,andtherole ofrenewablesinimprovingagriculturalefficiencyandenablingcommunicationsinremotecommunitiesas wellasadiscussiononEVrolloutinAfrica.
Asalways,wehopeyoufindthiseditionofEnergyandSustainabilityAfricainformativeasweencourageyou to follow us and engage with us on all our social media accounts. The conversation continues at esa@rdjpublishing.africa.
Yours, editor@rdjpublishing.africa
(DavidA Jarrett) Editor (GraceKangotue) DeputyEditor
NOTE1:Wewelcomelettersandarticlesfromreadersgloballyandrequirethatyouprovideyourfulldetails suchasname,currentaddressandcontactphone/WhatsAppnumberaswellasemail Wehoweverreserve the right to amend, modify or reject submissions. You may also request that your details be withheld from publication.
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Did You Know?
Globally, 685 million people live without electricity, and 2 1 billion still rely on harmful cooking fuels
UNDP Sustainable Energy Hub https://www.undp.org/energy
> 80%
RENEWABLE ENERGY:
energy derived from natural sources that are replenished at a higher rate than they are consumed
Clean energy boomed in 2023, with 50% more renewables capacity added to energy systems around the world compared to the previous year [2022]
World Economic Forum –https://www.weforum.org/stories/2 024/02/renewables-energycapacity-demand-growth/
The status of renewable energy is currently experiencing significant growth globally, with a large majority of newly installed electricity capacity coming from renewable sources like solar and wind power; it now accounts for roughly 30% of global electricity generation and is projected to reach over 42% by 2028
https://www.iea.org/energy-system/renewables
Fossil fuels still account for more than 80 percent of global energy production, but cleaner sources of energy are gaining ground. About 29 percent of electricity currently comes from renewable sources
United Nations
https://www un org/en/climatechange/raising-ambition/renewable-energy
Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and gas, are by far the largest contributor to global climate change, accounting for over 75 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions and nearly 90 percent of all carbon dioxide emissions.
United Nations
https://www un org/en/climatechange/raisingambition/renewable-energy
The energy transition in developing countries faces a 2 2 trillion annual investment gap
UNDP Sustainable Energy Hub https://www.undp.org/energy
Renewable energy capacity is set to grown 2 5 times by 2030 but this must accelerate to 3 times
UNDP Sustainable Energy Hub https://www.undp.org/energy
FOSSIL FUELS
Renewable Energy: The Economic Benefits
AUTHOR:GraceKangotue ChiefResearcher/Economist@ RDJ Consulting
The discussions on adopting renewable energy sources often focus on their environmental and climate benefits. However, beyond these
traditional advantages, renewable energy also plays a vital role in a country's economic transformation and development.
Key benefits provide reduced energy costs for consumers, energy independence by lowering reliance on fossil fuel imports, stable energy prices due to minimal fuel costs, job creation in the renewable energy sector, and potential for local economic development, particularly in rural areas where renewable energy projects are often situated.
Furthermore, transitioning to renewable energy is expected to enhance Africa’s overall welfare According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), welfare improvements under the 1 5°C Scenario (1 5C-S) compared to the Planned Policies Scenario (PES) are projected to reach 24.3 percent by 2050, ranging from 14.6 percent in North Africa to 39.6 percent in Southern Africa
Governments plan how and by how much they expect their economies to grow Part of this planning includes energy planning, a section of which looks at electricity supply / demand via an Integrated Resource Plan (IRP).
The global market for renewable energy technologies and innovations is projected to reach USD 23 trillion by 2030 Furthermore, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA), in 2023, clean energy contributed approximately USD 320 billion to the world economy, accounting for 10 percent of global GDP. This underscores the significant contribution of renewable energy to global economic growth
Africa, in particular possess some of the world’s greatest renewable energy potential The continent's solar photovoltaic (PV) technical capacity is projected at 7,900 GW. Additionally, when it comes to
the transition to renewable energy presents a crucial opportunity for the African continent to accelerate economic growth, create jobs, enhance welfare and improve energy security while achieving this climate change agenda
WelfareIndexpercentagedifferencebetween1.5-SandPESforAfricaanditsregionsby2050
hydropower, has the potential for 1,753 GW, wind energy, 461 GW along with geothermal and the presence of modern bioenergy in certain regions
Despite this abundant renewable energy potential, over 600 million Africans still lack access to reliable electricity nearly half of the continent’s population (United Nations Sustainable Development Group, 2025). This highlights the urgent need for Africa to harness its renewable energy resources to meet electricity demands while leveraging them for broader economic benefits
As we explore the economic benefits of renewable energy, the transition to renewable energy brings numerous economic advantages, including:
Job Creation and Economic Development
The energy sector is labour-intensive, and investments in renewable energy technologies such as wind and solar, creates employment opportunities across the entire value chain This, in turn, improves living standards The IEA reported that in 2021, employment in clean energy surpassed that of fossil fuels. In 2022 IRENA’s analysis revealed that renewables and other energy transition related technologies created approximately 1 9 million jobs across Africa
Indigenous resources
Renewable energy relies on local resources such as water for hydropower or sun radiation for PV systems. This reduces the need for energy imports and keeping energy-related revenues within local economies
Regional Economic Development
Investments in renewable energy projects can significantly benefit local economies, particularly in remote areas without access to electricity The installation of wind farms or solar plants not only improves energy access but also encourages economic activity, revitalizing local economies, enhancing infrastructure, and improving public services
Energy Security and Stability
Investing in renewable energy enhances energy security and price stability. Locally generated renewable energy
reduces dependency on imported fuels, mitigating economic risks caused by volatile global fuel prices By producing energy domestically, countries can stabilize energy costs and protect their economies from external shocks
Despite its potential to drive economic growth, renewable energy adoption in Africa continues to face several challenges, including high initial capital costs, the need for additional investment in supporting infrastructure such as transmission and grid integration, and policy and regulatory gaps These barriers slow the implementation of renewable energy initiatives and, consequently, hinder economic progress.
In summary, the transition to renewable energy presents a crucial opportunity for the African continent to accelerate economic growth, create jobs, enhance welfare and improve energy security while achieving this climate change agenda Through targeted investments and supportive policy reforms, countries can unlock the continent’s vast renewable energy potential, paving the way for sustainable economic development while simultaneously achieving environmental and climate goals
Readings:
https://unsdg un org/latest/stories/decodingafrica%E2%80%99s-energy-journey-three-keynumbers#: :text=access%20to%20electricity-,Around %20600%20million%20Africans%20still%20lack%20rel iable%20access%20to%20electricity,the%20global%2 0electricity%20access%20gap.
https://www energy gov/eere/job-creation-andeconomic-growth
https://www iea org/commentaries/clean-energy-isboosting-economic-growth
https://prismecs.com/blog/the-economic-impact-ofinvesting-in-renewable-energy
https://www.irena.org/News/expertinsights/2022/Nov /Could-the-Energy-Transition-Benefit-AfricasEconomies
https://www business com/articles/the-impact-ofgreen-energy-on-the-economy/ IRENA and AfDB (2022), Renewable Energy Market
Analysis: Africa and Its Regions, International Renewable Energy Agency and African Development Bank, Abu Dhabi and Abidjan.
Energy: A Mix or Confused?
AUTHOR:DavidJarrett Editor@RDJPublishingandRDJGroupChiefExecutiveOfficer
The energy mix refers to the combination of different energy sources such as coal or wind, used to generate electricity within a power
system. In the grand scheme of things, it includes a variety of renewable and non-renewable energy sources, depending on factors such as resource availability, government policies, technological advancements, and economic considerations
As 2025 kicks off, the push for decarbonization seems to have now hit a “speed bump” both on the supply and demand spectrums. This is driven by actions of countries such as the United States indicating that they are withdrawing from the Paris Agreement and related commitments Such exits are likely to lead to more countries withdrawing, joining the likes of Libya, Yemen and Iran
On the demand side, technological advancements that are becoming commercially viable are also now creating a need for careful supply side considerations So, with these developments, governments in Africa now must rapidly re-look at their energy futures To make our understanding relevant, here are the energy resources available to us.
Bioenergy / Biofuels
The traditional energy used by our ancestors and still very much used by us today is well entrenched in our African society and many other developing economies globally. Used either as a solid (for example wood) or a liquid (bio-diesel), bioenergy is extremely popular due to is wide availability and low cost structure.
Considered a renewable energy source, the IEA see this resource accounting for 55 percent of all renewables However, bioenergy use in Africa is causing stress as with other locations globally, on forests and in other quarters, as it creates competition with food crops.
Coal
Another widely used energy source, providing some 30% or more of the world’s energy use for electricity generation, along with iron and steel production Similarly to oil, the energy source is easily transported and stored The IEA has modelled coal being fully phased out by 2040 but there are indications that this may take longer and if any technological advance cracks “carbon capture” , then 2040 will be but a fallacy.
Africa’s coal supply makes up 3 percent of the global share (IEA) with South Africa accounting for 83 percent, followed by Morocco at 9%
Hydro Power
Hydro power is considered the largest renewable energy source globally for electricity production Being extremely popular by utilities for electricity production due to the ability to provide reliable baseload power as well as stability for ancillary services.
Hydro experiences in Africa however have been fraught with major climate challenges brought about by prolonged droughts
Hydrogen
As an energy carrier, hydrogen is produced using a variety of methods, most recently being driven by either renewable energy or nuclear power Once produced, hydrogen is versatile as a fuel but has proven a challenge for transport over long areas. Demand for hydrogen is now estimated to be in the order of 97 million tonnes and less than 1 percent is produced by renewables
Africa has shown interest in becoming a producer of hydrogen using renewables, but sentiments are now starting to shift to its production from nuclear power. History will determine which came to the fore. (See Nuclear section for challenges).
Natural Gas (LNG)
Natural gas which is generally transported in liquid form thus the term Liquified Natural Gas (LNG), accounts for some 25% of electricity generation globally and is popular as LNG Generating units provide flexibility in electricity systems The ease of LNG generating units to be installed and the lower carbon footprint per kilowatt or kilowatt hour produced has led to increased demand for LNG.
Africa has several LNG producers accounting for some 625 trillion cubic feet, with Algeria being Africa’s leader, accompanied by Egypt and Nigeria in quantities Mozambique is the most recent but has been plagued with disruptions.
Nuclear Power (Uranium)
Some 10 percent of electricity (IEA) produced globally is from nuclear power and for countries such as France or Ukraine, provide the backbone of their generation systems.
In Africa, Egypt and South Africa have nuclear power as part of their electrical systems, noting South Africa has used nuclear power since the 1980’s. There however is still the constant question surrounding “is Africa ready for nuclear?”
Quoting others, “Africa is hungry for energy, and nuclear power could be part of the answer for an increasing number of countries, ” says Mikhail Chudakov, Deputy Director General and Head of the Department of Nuclear Energy at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
The queries and doubts surround matters carried before by both our Energy and Sustainability Africa and InFocus Namibia magazines due in part to the importance of the topic. One such point is that, a successful nuclear power programme requires broad political and popular support and a national commitment of at least 100 years Added to this is the fact that nuclear power should only be added to a system where the nuclear portion is not in excess of the baseload level of that system
Oil (Derivatives)
We are all very conversant with oil but sadly not so knowledgeable about the very useful derivatives such as plastics and medicines to name a few So, with such importance, the International Energy Agency (IEA) notes that its members have a duty to hold “at least” 90 days of oil import equivalent to bunker through any disruptions in the supply chain
This versatility brought about by ease of transporting, and energy density make it the most used energy source Africa will have a challenge to wean itself of oil and so any policy approach for a transition will require long-term energy planning
Solar thermal (Heating/CSP)
Heat from the sun (solar thermal) is not new and has been with us since the dawn of time. However, the use of solar heating is still not commonplace and even where solar thermal has become commercial as either water heating (geysers) or for power generation via concentrated solar power (CSP), the true potential is still to be seen As with renewables generally, here again the barriers to uptake surround high upfront capital costs.
Regardless, Africa has started to embrace CSP into its energy mixes, with many of the larger economies such as Morocco and South Africa leading the way Morocco currently has the world’s largest CSP plant at the Noor-
A diverse mix ultimately reduces dependency on a single energy source and enhances grid resilience
Ouarzazate CSP complex, producing some 500 MW and reducing the demand for the use of imported fuels.
Solar electricity (PV)
Solar electricity from photovoltaics (PV) has now become very popular as a source of renewable energy At the current commercial levels, economies of scale exist that now allow for cost effective utilization at household level and even more beneficial at utility scale.
Another draw factor is that solar PV can be installed literally anywhere and used as part of large scale systems or as isolated “island” systems creating huge versatility in supply regimes This is even more stark when compared to other energy sources, showing that solar PV could be the largest source circa 2030 (IEA) concentrated solar power
Solar PV however has the disadvantage of being intermittent and so a drawback for utility electrical systems that need to supply on demand This is one of the factors along with the high upfront capital costs impacting greater rollout in Africa even though there is a great need for increased electricity production across the continent.
Wind Power
Wind power as a proven technology has not developed at the rate expected due in part to a misunderstanding of its challenges and the renewables curse of high upfront capital costs. Available as either onshore or offshore, the slow utilization could as with most renewables be blamed on a lack of markets either able due to tariff realities and other considerations or just unwilling to accept wind power as part of its mix due to misconceptions.
Africa has areas of high potential both onshore and offshore with northern and southern Africa having the highest potentials for wind power density According to a study in 2020 for the International Finance Corporation, continental Africa possesses an onshore wind potential of almost 180,000 Terawatt hours (TWh) per annum, enough to meet the entire continent’s electricity needs 250 times over.
Other Measures
On the other side of the supply regime, demand is being tempered either through arbitrage using energy storage or reduced via energy efficiency measures.
Energy Storage
Energy storage in electrical power systems provides numerous benefits, enhancing the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of power grids Energy storage helps balance supply and demand by storing excess electricity during low-demand periods and releasing it during peak demand This also enables greater penetration of renewables by mitigating variability and enhancing grid flexibility
With advancements in battery technology, pumped hydro storage, and other innovative solutions, its role in energytransitioncontinuestogrow
Energy Efficiency
Energy efficiency refers to using less energy to perform the same task or achieve the same outcome. It involves optimizing energy consumption by reducing waste and improving the performance of electrical systems, appliances,buildings,andindustrialprocesses.
Energy efficiency is one of the most effective ways to reduce energy consumption, lower costs, and minimize environmental impact. Energy efficiency in electrical power systems provides numerous advantages, including cost savings, improved reliability, reduced environmental impact, and enhanced system performance
In conclusion, African countries in particular need to focus first on energy security supported by economic considerations such as capital costs, tariffs and legal frames allowing for private sector funding etc A diverse mix ultimately reduces dependency on a single energy source and enhances grid resilience In arriving at this “mix” , there needs to be an avoidance of “confusion” as eachresourcewillhaveitsprosandcons
As always the conversation continues editor@rdjpublishing.africa
Readings:
https://www wri org/news/statement-uk-eliminates-coal-powergeneration
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-35073297
https://www nbcnews com/science/environment/trump-willpull-us-paris-climate-agreement-rcna188473
https://www.iea.org/energy-system/
https://www lngindustry com/special-reports/13092023/africathe-natural-gas-sleeping-giant/ https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/august-november2018/africa-ready-nuclear-energy
https://www energy gov/eere/solar/concentrating-solarthermal-power-basics
https://developmentreimagined com/africas-amazing-windpotential-2023/
https://blogs worldbank org/climatechange/powering-africassustainable-development-through-wind
Increasing Agriculture Efficiency
AUTHOR:NaemiShoopala
ContributingAuthor
Agriculture plays a central role in Africa's economy, providing livelihoods for over 60 percent of the population and contributing to
food security However, agriculture in Africa continues to face numerous challenges, including climate change, unreliable energy access, and outdated farming techniques. With over 60 percent of Africa’s population residing in rural areas, many farmers lack access to reliable power sources that could improve irrigation systems, enhance productivity through services such as cold chains, and drying to help reduce post-harvest losses
For decades, African farmers have struggled with accessing dependable and affordable energy. Traditional farming relies heavily on manual labour and inefficient practices, often exacerbated by the limited access to electricity As a result, agricultural productivity has remained low in many regions, and the lack of reliable irrigation and processing technologies limits farmers' potential. Irrigation is one of the key areas where energy scarcity impacts productivity. The need for efficient irrigation systems is critical in areas where rainfall is erratic, or droughts are frequent However, most irrigation systems in Africa are powered by diesel generators, which are costly, inefficient, and harmful to the environment.
Without access to a reliable energy supply, farmers are limited in their ability to maintain consistent water supply to their crops, leading to reduced yields and food insecurity Renewable resources like solar, wind, and biomass are helping African farmers overcome these energy barriers, making agriculture more efficient, resilient, and sustainable by offering innovative solutions for irrigation, processing, and energy supply. These solutions not only increase crop yields but also help in managing water resources more effectively and sustainably.
Renewable energy is evolving
Africa is endowed with substantial renewable energy resources that can act as a transformative solution to help address these challenges and boost agricultural efficiency by providing sustainable, affordable energy solutions.
The Continent currently has 1.1 Gigawatts of hydropower capacity, 0 9 Gigawatts of geothermal potential and abundant biomass, solar and significant wind potential [1] While solar energy stands as the most widely utilized renewable energy source in Africa’s agricultural sector, due to the continent's abundant sunlight, more needs to
be done. Alongside solar, wind energy is also gaining traction in regions with strong, consistent winds, where small-scale wind turbines provide off-grid power to agricultural processing, water pumping, and even food storage Biomass energy, derived from crop residues, animal waste, and other organic materials, is another key renewable resource Hydro energy, while not as widely implemented as other renewable sources, is also being utilized in areas with reliable water sources to support irrigation and small-scale farming operations. Combined, these renewable energy technologies are driving significant improvements in agricultural efficiency across Africa Below, we can see how each one of them helps make an impact on agriculture:
Solar
One of the most impactful uses of solar in agriculture is solar-powered irrigation Solar energy is particularly wellsuited to powering irrigation pumps in regions with abundant sunlight Solar irrigation systems utilize photovoltaic (PV) panels to capture sunlight and convert it into electricity, which is then used to pump water for irrigation. Movement from rain fed methods to irrigation in Africa has the potential to boost agricultural productivities by at least 50 percent Farmers can further erect solar mini grids to generate electricity for their farms and households without relying on the national grid In Tanzania and Mozambique, off-grid solar systems are being used to provide energy for irrigation, processing, and refrigeration, allowing farmers to increase their productivity. These off-grid systems are not only affordable but also adaptable to local conditions, offering greater flexibility and resilience
In Ghana, for example, most smallholders do not have access to a consistent supply of electricity. As a result in many off-grid areas, petrol and diesel pumps are commonly used for irrigation These pumps are expensive to run and contribute to carbon emissions With the country’s abundance of sunshine and water resources, solar pumps offer smallholders an economically and environmentally sustainable alternative.
Wind
For thousands of years people have used windmills and the energy derived from wind to pump water and to grind corn As with solar energy, wind can also be used to generate electricity. Wind energy, like solar energy, is a free renewable energy source and will never run out. With large expanses of land that experience consistent wind patterns, especially along coastal and inland regions, wind energy holds considerable promise for transforming agricultural efficiency in Africa
One of the key ways wind energies can improve efficiency in agriculture is by powering irrigation systems, particularly in areas where water resources are scarce, and the agricultural sector heavily relies on waterintensive crops Wind-powered pumps can provide a sustainable, off-grid solution to ensure consistent water supply, reducing dependence on erratic rainfall patterns and enabling farmers to irrigate crops more efficiently Additionally, wind energy can be integrated into the agricultural supply chain to support food processing activities, such as grain milling, water pumping for livestock, and running refrigeration units for post-harvest preservation
Wind-powered pumps can provide a sustainable, offgrid solution to ensure consistent water supply, reducing dependence on erratic rainfall patterns and enabling farmers to irrigate crops more efficiently.
Courtesy:RDJConsulting
Addressing the lack of access to national grids, smallscale wind turbines offer a decentralized energy model that suits Africa’s widespread rural populations, empowering local farmers and agribusinesses to manage their energy needs independently Wind energy can also contribute to broader environmental goals by reducing the agricultural sector's carbon footprint, supporting sustainable farming practices, and mitigating the impacts of climate change on crop yields and farming livelihoods.
Biomass / Bioenergy
Biofuels are a form of renewable energy alternative which can be made from crops grown on the farm to fuel vehicles. Large-scale biomass utilization encompasses direct combustion for process heat; ethanol production; gasification; heat co-generation; biogas production; and briquetting The best-known large-scale biomass energy systems with sound economic track records are cogeneration using biomass as fuel stock and the production of ethanol as a substitute for petroleum based fuels Many farmers grow crops like corn, soybeans, or switchgrass, which can be converted into biofuels. By producing their own biofuels, farmers reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources and stabilize fuel costs
Sustainable bioenergy is an important renewable energy resource that can meet needs for electricity, heat and transport fuels within the agri-food sector and beyond. Biomass by-products from agri-food activities can be used to produce energy for processing, storage and cooking With respect to bioenergy, integration can be achieved by optimizing land use through cropping systems that integrate energy and food crops (e.g. agroforestry systems where trees are used for bio-energy, agri-voltaic systems).
To improve efficiency in the agriculture sector and maximize the potential of renewable resources, it is essential for farmers to address the issue of post-harvest losses which represent a critical challenge in the sector, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where up to 40% of food produced is lost before it reaches consumers. This loss is often due to a lack of refrigeration and proper storage facilities Renewable energy can play a critical role in meeting needs for electricity, heating, cooling and transport needs of food systems in both developed and developing countries By mitigating post-harvest losses, farmers can ensure that all available resources are used to their full potential, enhancing overall efficiency and contributing to the sustainable growth of the industry. Effective strategies for reducing these losses, such as
investing in better storage, transportation, and processing methods, can help to preserve the quality and quantity of crops, ultimately benefiting both farmers and consumers.
A way in which this can be tackled is through Solarpowered refrigeration and cold storage units which are increasingly being used to extend the shelf life of perishable crops like fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. In Uganda, farmers are already using solarpowered cold storage units to store vegetables and fruits, allowing them to sell produce over a longer period, reducing spoilage and ensuring better prices [1]Similarly, solar-powered dryers are helping farmers in Ethiopia and Tanzania to dry grains, fruits, and other crops without relying on firewood or fossil fuels. These technologies not only improve the shelf life of produce but also increase market access for farmers, as their products can now be transported to more distant markets without risk of spoilage
By reducing the cost of energy for irrigation, processing, and storage, renewable energy helps increase the profitability of farming. Farmers who previously struggled with high energy costs or unreliable power sources can now access more affordable and sustainable energy. This allows them to expand production, improve crop yields, and invest in new agricultural technologies By embracing renewable energy, Africa’s farmers are not only addressing energy scarcity but also empowering themselves to face the challenges of a changing climate,
creating more sustainable and prosperous agricultural systemsforthefuture.
Readings:
https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/ccfc87d5ab2c6c4af0ba501f 1887d887-0050022023/original/Agricultural-Productivity-Growthin-Africa pdf
https://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/sdissues/energy/op/nepadkareke zi pdf https://www irena org/publications/2020/Mar/RenewableCapacity-Statistics-2020
https://agra.org/news/irrigation-doubles-african-foodproduction/
https://www un org/esa/sustdev/sdissues/energy/op/nepadkareke zi.pdfv
https://www iwmi org/success-stories/how-solar-basedinnovations-are-helping-farmers-in-africa-become-water-andfood-secure/
https://www dmre gov za/energy-resources/energysources/renewable-alternative-fuels/wind-power
https://extension psu edu/harnessing-renewable-energy-asustainable-future-for-farming
https://www energy gov/eere/bioenergy/biofuelbasics#: :text=Unlike%20other%20renewable%20energy%20sourc es,first%20generation%20of%20biofuel%20technology
https://ag umass edu/crops-dairy-livestock-equine/factsheets/renewable-energy-production-on-farms
https://www iberdrola com/sustainability/renewable-energiesagriculture
https://openknowledge fao org/server/api/core/bitstreams/29d17 480-ee46-405d-a8fd-413cf900d039/content
https://www irena org/publications/2021/Nov/Renewable-Energyfor-Agri-food-Systems
https://reeep org/projects programmes/solar-powered-multi-usecold-storage-in-uganda-station-energy/
https://sites nationalacademies org/PGA/PEER/PEERscience/PGA 364775
Is E-mobility the Answer for Africa?
AUTHOR:GraceKangotue ChiefResearcher/Economist@ RDJ Consulting
While many nations are investing in e-mobility infrastructure and policies, challenges remain, particularly in Africa. E-mobility is considered
as one of the global strategies to decarbonize the transport sector under the Paris Agreement, which aims for carbon neutrality by 2050.
Electric mobility, commonly referred to as e-mobility, refers to the use of electric-powered transportation solutions, including electric vehicles (EVs) such as emotorcycles, e-bikes, e-buses, and e-trucks
The transition to e-mobility requires various technological and infrastructural components, including energy storage solutions, charging networks, and advanced communication technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) Additionally, the environmental benefits of e-mobility depend largely on the source of electricity used Ideally, EVs should be powered by renewable energy to maximize their carbon reduction potential.
Like other continents, Africa needs to position itself to harness the benefits of e-mobility The shift to electric transportation presents several opportunities, including low operational cost, economic growth through local EV manufacturing and related industries, reduced carbon emissions and improved air quality. Various initiatives, such as the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and the Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) are available to support the funding for the adoption of EVs in the region
According to research by others, Sub-Saharan Africa’s (SSA) transport sector contributes approximately 10% of the region’s total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The number of internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles is expected to grow for the six (6) six countries (South Africa, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Ethiopia, and Nigeria) that constitute 70 percent of SSA’s annual vehicle sales from 25 million in 2022 to 58 million by 2040 due to urbanization and rising incomes This could potentially lead to higher transport emissions in Africa. Notably, startsups are investing in durable electric motorcycles suited to the region’s local market, and it is
Despite its potential, e-mobility adoption in Africa faces significant barriers, primarily due to electricity access and infrastructure limitations
projected that over 50 to 70 percent of all new twowheeler sales in Africa could potentially be electric by 2040
Despite its potential, e-mobility adoption in Africa faces significant barriers, primarily due to electricity access and infrastructure limitations. Many African countries struggle to provide access to electricity to their populations, with over 600 million people lacking access, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa Additionally, unreliable power grids and frequent outages further hinder the feasibility of electric transportation
A country-by-country analysis by Electricity Lawyers highlights these challenges:
Angola: With an electricity access rate of just 43%, the production of EV is often criticized locally mainly due to the fact that the country is still unable to feed, educate, provide adequate sanitation, water and electricity
Gambia: More than 55% of the population lacks access to electricity, making EV adoption difficult.
Namibia: Limited electricity connections in remote areas hinder e-mobility expansion.
Sudan: Frequent power outages make the EV adoption a challenge as consistent charging of EVs is unreliable
It is important to note that e-mobility adoption rate in Africa vary across countries. East African nations like Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, and Ethiopia are leading in EV integration due to stronger economies and higher purchasing power In contrast, countries in West Africa, such as Nigeria and those in Southern Africa, including South Africa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), face challenges, due to unreliable electricity supplies; making the EV adoption more difficult.
The key questions remain for many African countries, prioritize e-mobility now, or basic electricity access, economic growth, and poverty alleviation……then widespread EV roll out later?
While e-mobility presents a promising path toward sustainable transportation, African governments must adopt a balanced approach that fosters social, economic,andenvironmentalprogressforthebenefitof their populations Investing in stable electricity infrastructure, renewable energy development, and affordable financing mechanisms for EVs will be pivotal for long-term economic growth Furthermore, collaboration among governments, development banks, and private sector players is essential to creating an ecosystem that supports sustainable mobility while driving broader socio-economic development across the continent
Readings:
https://www cliffedekkerhofmeyr com/sectors/downloads/eMobi lity-in-Africa-Guide pdf
https://www iea org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2024/outlookfor-electric-mobility
https://www ecreee org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/SpecialSession-Emobility pdf
https://sesa-euafrica eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/SESAfactsheet-1-Emobility Approved pdf
https://africa-energy-portal org/sites/default/files/2022-09/new31st-update-august-correction-ELECTRIC-VEHICLES-1 pdf https://evreporter com/africas-e-mobility-landscape-is-ripe-forinnovation-andgrowth/#: :text=The%20adoption%20of%20EVs%20varies,such% 20as%20unreliable%20electricity%20supply https://unctad org/system/files/officialdocument/ditccom2023d1 en pdf
Supporting Remote Communications
AUTHOR:NaemiShoopala
ContributingAuthor
The telecommunications sector in Africa is more than just about being a communication network, it’s also a crucial driver of socio-economic
development The sector has seen impressive growth in recent decades, with mobile phone usage growing exponentially across the continent.
The industry has historically been heavily dependent on diesel generators, especially in remote regions or areas with unstable power grids and due to a lack of energy infrastructure many rural and remote areas remain underserved Financial realities of the cost of energy using diesel, also helps drive the slow rollout of new transmitter sites for rural and very remote locations, stymied even further by economic realities of the communities to be served However, with technological advancements and a global push towards sustainability, renewable energy is stepping in to bridge this gap, enabling communication where it was once difficult or impossible.
In Africa, there are vast regions that remain without access to a reliable electricity supply, which makes communication and connectivity a significant challenge Despite being a home to over 1 4 billion people, Africa still faces challenges when it comes to communication in remote areas Rural regions often lack access to a consistent power grid, which is necessary to fuel telecommunications infrastructure such as cell towers, internet routers, and satellite dishes Without electricity, communication networks often suffer from limited reach, poor coverage, or even total inaccessibility In some countries for example, such as Chad, Mali, and parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), vast swaths of the population live without reliable access to power, further complicated by transport challenges for fuel, further impedes the operation of telecommunications infrastructure
Financial realities of the cost of energy using diesel, also helps drive the slow rollout of new transmitter sites.
Innovation is the engine that powers the ongoing transformation of the global energy system.
The focus on renewable energy in telecom operations across Africa is not just beneficial, it’s transformative, providing a pathway to cost savings, enhanced reliability, and reduced environmental impact Africa is rich in renewable energy resources even if intermittent, including abundant sunlight, strong winds, and geothermal energy However, even then, the continent faces various challenges hindering the widespread adoption of these clean energy sources.
For telecom operators, finding a sustainable way to power base stations and towers is crucial to reaching these underserved regions Mobile communication is a critical tool for connecting individuals to essential services making the synergy between telecommunications and renewable energy vital for enhancing connectivity, fostering economic development, and improving access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and emergency response in off-grid regions By utilizing the power of the sun and wind, renewable energy systems can generate electricity in areas where traditional grid infrastructure is not feasible.
Solar energy is the most widely used renewable resource for powering telecommunications in Africa, through Solar-powered towers which are an ideal solution for regions were connecting to the electricity grid is not feasible These towers use solar panels to collect sunlight, which is then converted into electricity to power the equipment necessary for mobile phone communication.
In regions where solar power alone may not be sufficient to power larger telecom infrastructure, small-scale power
grids that operate independently to generate electricity for a localized area, known as micro-grids, offer a flexible and scalable solution. Micro-grids integrate renewable sources like solar or wind with battery storage to supply reliable power to telecommunication equipment and communities Off-grid micro-grids are less capital intensive than grid expansion They not only reduce the capital investment required but also mitigate the transmission and distribution costs associated with centralized grid systems. As a result, micro-grids are a practical solution for approximately 45 per cent of Africa’s rural communities Countries such as South Africa, Tanzania, and Ghana have implemented micro-grid allowing for economic activities like digital commerce, telemedicine, and access to online education.
Case studies: Progressive African Initiatives
One of the leading examples of this is Safaricom in Kenya, which has deployed solar-powered mobile towers to reach remote areas From 310 base transmission stations powered by solar in 2022 to 1,432 in 2023, Kenya has been a leader in combining renewable energy with telecommunications The country’s energy utility, Kenya Power, has partnered with mobile operators to expand connectivity to rural areas. Solar-powered telecom towers are a key element of this initiative, which has seen rapid growth in internet usage and mobile connectivity This method not only provides electricity but also reduces the operational costs of running telecom infrastructure in remote areas The introduction of mobile money platforms like M-Pesa has also been made possible by the expanded network coverage in off-grid areas.
Similarly, MTN and Vodafone in South Africa have also embraced solar-powered telecom towers, helping to bridge the communication divide in rural regions. Solar power provides a sustainable and cost-effective solution to extending network coverage, allowing these companies to serve under-served and off-grid communities
While solar energy is a dominant renewable resource in Africa, wind energy is also emerging as a viable option for powering remote telecom infrastructure. Hybrid systems that combine solar power and wind energy are being explored in countries with both sunny days and consistent wind conditions, such as Ethiopia and Morocco These countries have the potential to integrate wind energy into their telecommunications networks Hybrid systems that combine solar and wind can offer more reliable, year-round energy production, particularly in areas where sunshine may be intermittent.
Ethiopia’s government has undertaken several initiatives to power off-grid telecoms through renewable sources and has over 60million off grids resulting in nearly 35 million people in Ethiopia gaining access to electricity in the last decade through grid and off-grid provision. The use of hybrid systems ensures a more reliable power supply, as these systems are not reliant on one single energy source Combining wind and solar energy can significantly improve the reliability of telecom services, particularly in areas prone to seasonal changes in sunlight
Despite the promising potential of renewable energy in Africa, several challenges hinder its widespread adoption. One of the primary obstacles is the high initial investment required for infrastructure, such as solar panels, wind turbines, and energy storage systems Although the cost of renewable energy technologies has declined significantly, the initial capital required for system installation, particularly in the case of mini-grids or large solar installations, remains a barrier for many rural communities Financing solutions, such as microloans, and subsidies are critical in overcoming this challenge
Other challenges include inadequate existing infrastructure such as roads and communication networks, which complicate material transport and system maintenance. A shortage of technical expertise and skilled labour further hinders installation and upkeep, necessitating training programs and partnerships with renewable energy companies Additionally, the intermittency of renewable energy sources, coupled with weak policy frameworks, regulatory uncertainty, and limited government support, slows adoption. Ensuring long-term sustainability is also difficult due to maintenance issues, limited availability of parts, and a
lack of local expertise, making the establishment of local supply chains and maintenance networks essential for success
The implementation of solar-powered towers and microgrids not only extends network coverage but also significantly reduces operational costs, allowing companies to reach unserved and underserved populations This transformation is not only improving access to mobile services but also facilitating critical services like mobile money, telemedicine, and digital education, thus driving socio-economic development and fosteringinclusiveacrossthecontinent
Innovation is the engine that powers the ongoing transformation of the global energy system By reducing reliance on diesel generators, the sector helps lower greenhouse gas emissions, mitigate deforestation, and decrease local pollution levels. Furthermore, hybrid systems combining solar and wind energy can ensure reliable power supply even in areas with fluctuating weather conditions, enhancing the stability of telecom services. With continued investment in infrastructure and local expertise, renewable energy has the potential to further revolutionize communication in Africa, creating a moreconnectedandsustainablefutureforitspeople.
Readings:
https://eaco int/29thAssemblies/files/StatisticsFullReport pdf
https://tec gov in/pdf/Studypaper/GET%20for%20Telecom%20Appl ications pdf
https://documents1 worldbank org/curated/en/7437215868368102 03/pdf/Increasing-Access-to-Electricity-in-the-DemocraticRepublic-of-Congo-Opportunities-and-Challenges pdf
https://www nepad org/blog/empowering-africa-enhancingaccess-electricity-through-renewable-energy
https://tec gov in/pdf/Studypaper/GET%20for%20Telecom%20Appl ications pdf
https://energycapitalpower com/top-10-solar-power-plants-inafrica/
https://green org/2024/01/30/solar-energy-in-remote-and-off-gridareas/ https://blogs lse ac uk/africaatlse/2023/12/14/how-microgridscan-electrify-rural-africa/ https://newsroom safaricom co ke/sustainable-future/safaricomquadruples-solar-powered-sites-as-energy-costs-soar/ https://www esi-africa com/renewable-energy/electricity-accessto-thousands-more-in-rural-kenya/
https://www ifc org/content/dam/ifc/doc/mgrt/tesco-study-web-929-21-final pdf
https://energsustainsoc biomedcentral com/articles/10 1186/s137 05-022-00348-2
https://shellfoundation org/wpcontent/uploads/2024/08/HelloSolar Ethiopia Learning pdf
https://www irena org/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/March/Renewable En ergy Transition Africa 2021 pdf
https://www irena org/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/March/Renewable En ergy Transition Africa 2021 pdf
RDJConsultingisa100%NamibianEnergyandSustainabilityConsultancywithmorethan30years’experience intheutility(Water,EnergyandTelecoms),ruraldevelopmentandtransportsectors.Ourexperienceasan integratedprofessionalservicesfirmthatbuildsbettercommunitiesthroughplanning,design,anddeliveryof physicalandsocialinfrastructurehelpssupportourclientsinallaspectsgoingforward.
Weapproacheachofourclientswithfresheyestodevelopcustomized,uniquestrategies.
RDJConsultingbasedinWindhoek,NamibiahasextensiveexperienceinSouthernAfrica,Asia,Britain,USAand theCaribbean.Wethusworkwithvariousgovernmentsandagenciestoaddressdevelopmentissuesin developingcountries.
Energy Policy: Interview with Ms. Chanda Karen Chalwe
AUTHOR: Ms SilpaKanghono Coordinator:DigitalMarketingandEvents-RDJPublishing
Developing countries face unique energy challenges. Africa, for example, is richly endowed with energy resources, but still struggles to meet the demand.
-Ms. Chanda Karen Chalwe
The global energy landscape is rapidly evolving, with sustainability, innovation, and resilience at the forefront of discussions In this exclusive
episode, we are joined by Ms. Chanda Karen Chalwe, a leading expert in energy policy/renewable energy/energy systems. With a Master’s in Energy Policy, Ms. Chalwe brings extensive experience in shaping energy policies that drive sustainability and long-term growth
Ms Chalwe provides valuable insights into Zambia's promising renewable energy technologies, the biggest barriers faced by developing countries, how Zambia can optimize its existing energy resources while transitioning to more sustainable solutions, and one major policy or innovation she would implement in the renewable energy transition
Personal
Chanda Karen Chalwe is an accomplished electrical engineer with a strong background in Energy Policy Originally from Lusaka, Zambia, she earned her engineering degree from the University of Tlemcen and later pursued a Master’s in Energy Policy at the Pan African University Institute of Water and Energy Sciences, both in Algeria A unique aspect of her academic journey is that she completed her engineering studies in French, with a touch of Arabic
One of Chanda’s most significant career milestones so far is her contribution to the Integrated Resource Plan (IRP), Zambia’s long-term electricity strategy. This comprehensive plan outlines the roadmap for expanding the country’s electricity sector to meet growing energy demands, ensuring sustainable and efficient energy development
1 What inspired you to pursue a career in the energy sector
Ms Chalwe said, “My inspiration to be part of the energy industry primarily came from the decision to pursue a career in electrical engineering This laid a great foundation for me to get involved in solving complex challenges in this industry, and over the years, through interactions with peers, experts and resources available, I have gained better understanding of the complexities of the energy industry. I have only been in the energy industry for about four years (and counting), I must admit that there’s still so much to do”
2 What are the most promising renewable energy technologies for addressing energy security and sustainability?
“Each renewable energy technology comes with its own
challenges and limitations but ensuring that these technologies work complimentary with each other can reap greater benefits Other than solar and wind, geothermal and hydro are among the promising renewable energy technologies including bioenergy However, I must mention that each country’s energy resource endowment is different. It is essential to develop energy systems that will be reliable, affordable and sustainable in the long run.” Ms. Chalwe responded.
3.What are the biggest barriers to achieving 100% renewable energy in developing countries?
“Developing countries face unique energy challenges Africa, for example, is richly endowed with energy resources, but still struggles to meet the demand Challenges with the slow pace of implementation could range from finance, government policies and poor sector coordination, limited transmission infrastructure, and bankability of the energy sector among others ” Ms Chalwe emphasised
4 How can Zambia optimize its existing energy resources while transitioning to more sustainable solutions?
“Zambia’s electricity supply largely depends on hydropower, although in recent times the country has struggled with seasonal droughts The hydro resources remain a critical source of power generation to provide baseload but perhaps could be better managed if investments in other energy technologies continue. The opportunities remain immense even as the country opens its electricity market”. Ms. Chalwe explained.
5 If you had the opportunity to implement one major policy or innovation to accelerate the renewable energy transition, what would it be and why?
“If I had the opportunity to implement one major policy innovation to accelerate the uptake of RETs it would be developing innovative financing mechanisms for energy projects for example, the pooling of remittances for energy projects, and obviously designed to ensure a return on every investment made” Ms Chalwe responded
6.In conclusion, what advice would you give to young professionals looking to shape Africa’s energy transition?
“For young professionals looking forward to shaping the energy industry, I would say get involved in the conversations – it can be through research, advocacy or through the implementation of actual energy projects, and this is not limited to engineering only.” Ms. Chalwe concludes
My Energy Life Series
Grids to Greens: Engineering Sustainable Energy Solutions in Africa
Interview with Noah Cherera
contributed by:
In this episode, we meet Noah Cherera, Pr Eng , a Senior ElectricalEngineeratHarmattanRenewables NoahCherera, Pr.Eng.shareshisstoryofhowhegotstartedintheenergy
industry, detailing the challenges and offering invaluable advice toprofessionalsseekingtheirpathinthisdynamicindustry
Tell us about your journey in the energy industry
IbeganmycareerasanElectricalEngineer,specializinginpower system testing, commissioning, and maintenance, primarily in power stations, wind farms, and solar plants Over time, I transitionedintotherenewableenergysector,whereIdeveloped expertise in solar PV, wind energy, and battery energy storage systems (BESS) I have contributed to a variety of projects, includingtechnicaldesign,gridconnectionstudies,andfeasibility analyses Currently, as the Head of the Owner's Engineering Department at Harmattan Renewables, I lead multidisciplinary teams and oversee renewable energy projects from inception to commissioning My professional journey reflects a steadfast commitment to advancing sustainable energy solutions across Africa.
What do you do in your current role at your company?
AstheHeadoftheOwner’sEngineeringDepartmentat Harmattan Renewables ,Imanagerenewableenergyprojects,includingsolar PV, wind, and BESS. I oversee design reviews, feasibility studies, and project execution to ensure technical excellence and alignment with client objectives. My role involves stakeholder engagement, coordinating multidisciplinary teams, and monitoring construction and commissioning activities. Additionally, I guide procurement processes and contract negotiations to ensure quality and cost-effectiveness. In this leadership role, I am able to drive impactful energy solutions whilementoringatalentedteam
Could you describe your typical day at work?
A typical day involves overseeing project progress, conducting designreviews,andcoordinatingacrossengineeringdisciplines I engagewithclientsandstakeholders,preparetechnicalreports,
presented by:
and resolve project challenges Team leadership is a key focus, ensuring alignment with project goals while mentoring colleagues My responsibilities often include reviewing tender evaluations, managing budgets, and monitoring construction or commissioning activities through updates and site visits By balancing technical oversight with client collaboration, I ensure projectsaredeliveredeffectively
NoahoverseeingconstructiononaprojectinZimbabwe
What are some of the challenges you have faced in the industry?
In the renewable energy industry, I have faced numerous challenges that have tested my technical, managerial, and problem-solvingskills.Someofthekeychallengesinclude:
Gridconnectionandinfrastructureissues
Regulatoryandpolicyuncertainty
Technicalcomplexityofprojects
Financialandbudgetaryconstraints
Clientandstakeholderexpectations
What is the most fun thing you love about your work?
The most enjoyable aspect of my work is optimizing design reviewstoenhanceprojectefficiencyandperformance Ithriveon solving complex problems, collaborating with multidisciplinary teams, and witnessing designs evolve into functional renewable energy systems Seeing the tangible impact of these projects, particularlyinadvancingsustainability,isdeeplyfulfilling
How
do you balance work and life?
Imaintainahealthywork-lifebalancebyprioritizingtasks,setting clearboundaries,andleveragingteamwork Schedulingpersonal timeforactivitieslikeplayingfootballandtutoringmathematics helps me recharge Staying physically active and disconnecting fromworkduringdowntimeensuresthatIremainproductiveand energized
What hard skills should someone in your field have?
Keyhardskillsincludeexpertiseinelectricalsystems,proficiency in design software (e.g., PVsyst , Helioscope), and experience in commissioning and grid integration. Additionally, project management, regulatory knowledge, and procurement skills are essential, alongside data analysis and quality assurance capabilities.
What soft skills should someone in your field have?
Strongcommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solvingskillsare essential Leadership, adaptability, and time management are critical for managing multidisciplinary projects effectively Additionally, emotional intelligence and cultural awareness are vitalforengagingdiverseteamsandstakeholders
What
is the best thing about your work?
The best aspect of my role is contributing to sustainability throughthedeliveryofimpactfulrenewableenergyprojects The variety of work ranging from design optimization and problemsolving to team collaboration keeps my role dynamic and engaging Seeing projects come to life and observing their tangible impact on the adoption of clean energy is incredibly rewarding
What would you consider a highlight of your career?
One of the highlights of my career has been the opportunities I havehadtocontributetotherenewableenergyindustrythrough both technical achievements and thought leadership. Key highlightsinclude:
Presenting at Renowned Industry Conferences: I was honored to present at the Renewable Energy Conference at Victoria Falls, where I spoke about Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) technologies in front of esteemed guests from around the world. This experience allowed me to share insights and connect with global leaders in the renewable energy sector. More recently, I participated in the ARIS Conference as part of a BESS panel discussion on the topic: Commercialising Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) in an African Context – Lessons from South Africa’s BESIPPPP. This was an engaging platform to exchange ideas and strategies for advancing BESS adoption across the continent.
Technical Leadership in Major Projects: I was part of the team that commissioned the 4×250 MW generating units at the Ingula PumpedStorageScheme,oneofSouthAfrica'sflagshiprenewable energy projects This involved managing complex commissioning activities and ensuring the successful integration of these critical powergenerationunitsintothegrid
Innovative Grid and Renewable Energy Solutions: My contributions to large-scale projects, such as the grid connection solutions for the 1150 MW Spitskop Solar PV Cluster and cold commissioning at multiple wind and solar farms, have been pivotalinadvancingrenewableenergydeployment
Leadership and Mentorship: Heading the Owner's Engineering Department at Harmattan Renewables has allowed me to drive high-impact projects while mentoring a talented team of professionals
These moments reflect the blend of technical expertise, leadership,andindustryengagementthatdefinemycareer.They also highlight my commitment to driving renewable energy adoptionandinnovation,particularlyintheAfricancontext.
What
are you passionate about outside of work?
Outside of work, I enjoy playing and watching football, which keeps me active and connected I am also passionate about tutoring mathematics and sciences, as it allows me to share knowledge and inspire others to excel academically. These activities help me maintain a healthy balance between my professionalandpersonallife.
How do you think that your work makes a difference in the energy space?
My work makes a difference in the energy sector by directly contributing to the deployment and integration of renewable energy solutions that drive sustainability and innovation. By leadingmultidisciplinaryteamsandprovidingtechnicalexpertise, I help deliver projects such as solar PV systems, wind farms, and battery energy storage systems (BESS), which reduce carbon emissionsandpromoteenergysecurity.Additionally,throughgrid connection studies and feasibility analyses, I ensure that renewableenergyprojectsarenotonlytechnicallysoundbutalso economically viable By participating in industry discussions and mentoringothers,Icontributetoshapingthefutureoftheenergy sector, particularly in expanding renewable energy adoption across Africa My efforts help bridge the gap between technical challenges and real-world implementation, paving the way for a cleaner,moresustainableenergyfuture
What advice do you have for someone new to the industry?
Forsomeonenewtotherenewableenergyindustry,myadviceis tostaycuriousandproactiveinlearning,asthisfieldisconstantly evolving with new technologies and innovations Focus on building a strong foundation in technical and analytical skills, while also honing soft skills such as communication and teamwork,sincecross-disciplinarycollaborationisessential Seek out mentors, attend industry events, and stay updated on global trends and local policies to gain a comprehensive understanding ofthesector Embracechallengesasopportunitiesforgrowth,and remainpassionateaboutcontributingtotheworld’stransitionto sustainableenergy.
Ifyouenjoyedreadingthis,donothesitatetofollow theenergy.africa
Seeyouinthenextarticle!
My Hydrogen Life Series
Empowering Africa’s Hydrogen Future through Ecosystem Development
Interview with Kaushal K. Vaishnav
contributed by:
In the dynamic landscape of Africa’s hydrogen sector, few individuals stand out like Kaushal Kishor, CEng As the Founder&NetworkGrowthAcceleratoratthe Energy &
Infrastructure Professional Association (EIPA), Kaushal is on a mission to drive ecosystem development in green hydrogen acrossthecontinent Hisjourney,markedbyadeepcommitment to energy transition and sustainability, has positioned him as a keyfigureinshapingAfrica'scleanenergyfuture Inthischapterof the My Hydrogen Life series, we explore Kaushal’s path, his visionary work, and the challenges and opportunities that lie aheadinthequestforagreenertomorrow.
Can you describe your current role and responsibilities in the hydrogen sector?
Inmycurrentrole,Iamfocusedonacceleratingthegrowthofthe green hydrogen network. I work to build a robust platform that fosters connections between industry professionals, including project developers, consultants, R&D organizations, and others involved in the green hydrogen economy. My efforts are directed toward shaping the necessary policy and regulatory frameworks tosupportandexpandthehydrogenecosystem.
Can you share a bit about your background and how you first became interested in the hydrogen sector?
My journey into the hydrogen space was a natural progression frommyextensiveexperienceintheenergysector Ihavehadthe privilege of working with globally renowned organizations like PwC and Black & Veatch leaders in energy transition and sustainability These roles exposed me to the critical need for energysolutionsthatarenotonlysustainablebutalsocapableof driving large-scale transitions in energy systems, sparking my interestinthegreenhydrogenecosystem
What motivated you to pursue a career in the hydrogen space?
BeinganEnergysectorprofessional Iamdrivenbythepotential ofgreenhydrogentopositivelyimpactlivesandtheenvironment, andthisfuelsmypassionandcommitmenttothefield
presented by:
What are your work activities in the hydrogen space?
Mydailyactivitiesrevolvearoundpromotingthegreenhydrogen economy and ensuring that the right policy and regulatory frameworks are in place I also spend significant time bridging knowledge gaps within the industry by sharing insights and market updates Additionally, I engage in strategic planning efforts aimed at developing a strong foundation for the green hydrogen ecosystem, ensuring that all stakeholders are aligned andinformed
Can you share what a typical day at work looks like for you?
A typical day for me involves a mix of strategic planning and active networking. I dedicate my time to promoting the green hydrogen economy, clarifying policy and regulatory frameworks, and sharing valuable insights with the industry. My work is a blend of high-level strategic thinking and on-the-ground engagement, ensuring that every day brings progress toward buildingasustainablehydrogenfuture.
How do you manage to balance work and personal life?
Balancing work and personal life can be tricky, but I find that setting clear priorities helps me navigate this challenge. By making thoughtful choices daily, I ensure that both my professional and personal responsibilities are met effectively, leadingtoproductiveoutcomes
...IamfascinatedbytheideaofEnergyTransition andSustainabilityforalltopositivelyimpactlives.
What challenges have you encountered in the industry?
There are several key challenges in the hydrogen industry that I haveencountered,includingpolicyandregulatoryhurdles,alack ofimplementationinfrastructure,anddifficultiesinfinancingand commercialization These challenges require strategic thinking andcollaborationacrosstheindustrytoovercome
What aspect of your work do you find most enjoyable?
The most enjoyable aspect of my work is strategic planning and business networking. These activities allow me to engage with like-minded professionals and contribute to the larger goal of developingasustainablehydrogenecosystem.
How have you seen the hydrogen industry evolve since you started your career in this space?
Theevolutionofthehydrogenindustryhasbeenrapid,especially considering the lack of historical references. I have witnessed significanttechnologicaladvancementsandapositiveshiftinthe approachtoindustrydevelopment,allofwhichcontributetothe sector’sgrowth
Are there any recent trends or developments in the hydrogen sector that particularly excite you?
I am particularly excited about developments in green ammonia and green methanol. These advancements represent significant stepsforwardinthequestforsustainableandscalablehydrogen solutions.
What are your passions outside of work?
Outsideofwork,Iampassionateaboutbusinessnetworkingand social engagements. These activities not only provide a balance to my professional life but also help me stay connected and inspired.
Are there specific skills or knowledge areas you've found particularly beneficial for a career in this space?
I believe that a blend of engineering skills and strategic managementisessentialforsuccessinthehydrogensector This combination allows me to navigate complex processes and identifythebestapproachestoadvancetheindustry
Strategicplanningandbusinessnetworkingare whatIfindmostenjoyableaboutmywork.
Are there skills or qualities that you believe are particularly important for success in this field?
Discipline and persistence are key to success in the hydrogen sector These qualities enable professionals to stay focused on their goals and overcome the inevitable challenges that arise in suchadynamicfield.
What advice do you have for young professionals or students aspiring to enter the hydrogen sector?
Myadvicetoyoungprofessionalsistofocusonunderstandingthe basics.Strengtheningfundamentalconceptsiscrucialforgrowth inthissector.Iencourageaspiringhydrogenprofessionalstostay curious,explorenewideas,andalwaysbeopentolearningmore abouttheindustry'sdevelopments.
Ifyouenjoyedreadingthis,donothesitatetofollow Africa Hydrogen Hub (AHH) formoreinspiringstoriesandinsightsinto theAfricahydrogenindustry Staytunedforournextchapter!
-KaushalK.Vaishnav
-KaushalK.Vaishnav
TENDERS
GOAL - Uganda
Description: Supply, Training and Installation of Prepaid Meter System to Piped Water Schemes in Bugiri, Butaleja and Kaabong Districts.
Bid Closing date: 07 March 2025
https://www goalglobal org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-Invitation-to-Tender-ITT-Agencia-de-Viajes-5 pdf
GGGI - Ethopia
Description: Supply and Installation of the Solar-powered Irrigation System for Climate-smart Agriculture in the Central Rift Valley of Ethopia.
Bid Closing date: 06 March 2025
https://www developmentaid org/tenders/search?locations=3
African Union
Description: Request for Proposals (RFP) for the Provision of Travel Management Services (TMS) to the African Union for A Period of Three (3) Years.
Bid Closing date: 07 March 2025 at 15h00 (Addis Ababa Time) https://au.int/sites/default/files/bids/44393-APPROVED TOR FOR TRAVEL MANAGEMENT SERVICES 2025 CLEAN.pdf
Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy Corporation - Kenya
Description: Construction of Electrical Powerline to Supply Loiyangalani township in Laisamis Constituency, Marsabit County
Bid Closing date: 12 Mar 2025 at 10h00 https://tenders.go.ke/storage/Documents/1739434804739-advertisement.pdf
Description: Supply, Delivery Installation and Commissioning of Transformer and AC Dielectric Systems at Mweiga and Kisumu
Bid Closing date: 12 March 2025 at 10h00 https://tenders go ke/storage/Documents/1739434804739-advertisement pdf
Description: Upgrading of Old Transformer Testing Installation at Mombasa Road Store.
Bid Closing date: 12 March 2025 at 10h00 https://tenders go ke/storage/Documents/1739434804739-advertisement pdf
East African Community (EAC)
Description: Provision of Maintenance and Repair of Motor Vehicles and Supply of Spare Parts and Accessories to the East African Community
Bid Closing date: 20 March 2025 https://www.eac.int/about-eac/19-procurement
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