CCA On Film

CCA On Film

Current State of the US: Leaks, Crashes, Tariffs

By Sergii Sopot

Everyone has been in a sticky situation before. Whether it is texting people plans that they were not a part of or causing arguments between large groups of people. Well, the current presidential administration would know a lot about that. In somewhat recent news, a reporter from the Atlantic, Jeffrey Goldberg, was added to a group chat named “Houthi PC Small Group.” This group chat included Vice

“On April 9, 2025, President Trump lowered reciprocal tariffs on all trade partners except China to 10 percent for 90 days”

President J.D. Vance, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegeseth, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, CIA Director John Ratcliffe, Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, and a few others. In this chat, the plans of bombing the Houthis, a political and military orga nization based in Yemen, were laid out

Credit: getty imageS

photo

by launch time and “strike packages” (per Bloomberg.com). Beyond this, Vice President J.D. Vance commented on Europe and how “I just hate bailing Europe out again,” and Pete Hegseth responded with “I fully share your loathing of European free-loading… It’s PATHETIC.” (Per Axios.com).

This negative attitude towards Europe is influenced by the idea that the U.S. is bailing them out in the form of providing military aid to Ukraine and getting nothing in return, as well as bombing the Houthis to help the flow of European trade through the Suez Ca nal. Vice President J.D. Vance said this exactly: “3 percent of US trade runs through the suez…40 percent of Eu ropean trade does.” (Per Axios.com).

Well, after the messages from the chat were published in the Atlan

tic, American Oversight, a nonpartisan and nonprofit watchdog organiza tion, has sued the current administration for this incident. Hearings were held over the last two weeks where a heated debate over the punishment for the officials involved. So far, a verdict has not been reached, but the administration claims the information was not classified (per thehill.com).

Moving along, President Trump has is sued tariffs on April 2. These tariffs in clude universal 10 percent tariffs on all imports into the U.S., and harsher tariffs ranging from 11 to 50 percent on 57 different trading partners (per BBC.com).

President Trump himself has said: “My fellow Americans, this is Liberation Day, April 2, 2025,” (per youtube.com/whitehouse). But how liberating are the tariffs? At this point,

the U.S. stock market has gone down in several indexes. The S&P 500 has gone down 4.84 percent, the Dow Jones has gone down 3.98 percent, and the NASDAQ composite has fallen by 5.97 percent, (per cnbc.com). J.P. Morgan Chase’s chief U.S. economist, Michael Feroli, has “increased the likelihood of a recession in 2025 from 40 percent to 60 percent.” (per thehill.com).

On April 9, 2025, President Trump lowered reciprocal tariffs on all trade partners except China to 10 percent for 90 days. Trump’s decision boils down to people being “yippy” and “getting out of line” (per cnbc.com). The president is commenting directly on the market response after his tariffs, and his actions now point towards alleviating the pain caused by his policies. President Trump will now continue his agenda of getting even with the USA’s trading partners, but making sure he does not crash the economy in the process.

“The S&P 500 has gone down 4.84 percent... and the NASDAQ composite has fallen by 5.97 percent.”

Trump’s Education Cuts Spark Outrage

By aidan WeinBerger

In a bold and controversial move this March, President Donald Trump reignited debates over the federal government’s role in American education by launching sweeping budget cuts and structural reforms aimed at weakening—and eventually dismantling—the U.S. Department of Education. The move has sparked widespread backlash from educators, civil rights groups, and state officials who warn of lasting damage to public education systems across the country.

“The implications of the cuts have been felt most immediately at the state level. In Massachusetts, the administration abruptly terminated $106 million in K–12 education”

On March 20, 2025, Trump signed an executive order instructing

Secretary of Education Linda McMahon to start taking steps toward shutting down the Department of Education. The order emphasized Trump’s desire to return power to “states and local communities,” aligning with conservative goals to eliminate what they view as federal overreach. While the complete dissolution of the department would require an act of Congress, the executive order marks the most serious attempt to date to reduce the fed

photo Credit: angelo zykovleek

eral government’s role in education.

In alignment with the order, the Department announced a major reduction in its workforce—nearly 50% of its employees. The cuts are already affecting core operations, particularly within offices that manage student financial aid and enforce civil rights protections. Critics argue these layoffs severely compromise the federal government’s ability to provide support for

“A major reduction in its workforce— nearly 50% of its employees”

vulnerable students and to ensure compliance with anti-discrimination laws. The implications of the cuts have been felt most immediately at the state level. In Massachusetts, the administration abruptly terminated $106 million in K–12 education funding, leaving school districts scrambling to adjust budgets and brace for staff reductions. State officials warned that programs serving low-income and special-needs students are particularly at risk. “The timing couldn’t be worse,” said Tara Johnson, a high school teacher in Detroit. “We’re still recovering from the pandemic. Cutting our resources now is like pulling the rug out from under us.”

The National Education Association (NEA), the nation’s largest teachers’ union, has filed a lawsuit to block the administration’s efforts in reducing the department. The union argues that the executive order and related cuts violate the federal government’s obligations to ensure equal

access to education. “This is a reckless and politically motivated move,” said NEA President Becky Pringle. “Our students and teachers deserve better.”

Higher education institutions are also expressing concern. With significant reductions to staffing in the Office of Federal Student Aid, there are fears that Pell Grant disbursements---need-based federal aid that doesn’t have to be repaid---and student loan processing could be delayed or mismanaged, jeopardizing access for millions of college students.

Perhaps most troubling to civil rights advocates is the weakening of the Department’s Office for Civil Rights. As staffing is slashed, so too is the federal government’s ability to investigate discrimination claims in schools— which is a responsibility that many states may not fulfill with the same effort. Secretary McMahon defended the move, stating, “We trust states to know what’s best for their students. The federal government’s heavy hand has hindered innovation and local control for too long.”

While the final outcome depends on Congress, the current trajectory has set off worry across the educational landscape. With so much at stake, the coming months will test whether this radical reshaping of federal education policy gains traction or faces firm resistance.

Toxic Tides: Algae Blooms and Domoic Acid

By JuStin Sun

In the late winter of 2025, as temperatures began to rise, scientists reported a harmful algal bloom, or HAB for short. While HABs have occurred in Los Angeles’ waters for the past four years, they are mostly seasonal, usually occurring in late spring to summer. For one to show up in late February was a huge deal – and a serious threat to marine ecosystems.

HABs, fueled by climate change and pollution, are greatly impacting Southern California’s coasts. Starting in LA, this year’s bloom has now spread south to San Diego. Once rare, these blooms are now expected annually and have been occurring for the past four years. They are expected to get worse with time due to climate change and are throwing marine ecosystems into chaos, while also posing health risks to the public.

The specific algae at the center of this crisis is Pseudo-nitzschia, which thrives in warm, nutrient-rich waters. The LA wildfires, which were one of the worst fires in US history, created runoff that poured ash and debris into the ocean. Combined with rising ocean temperatures due to climate change, ideal conditions are created for Pseudo-nitzschia to multiply exponentially.

This algal bloom produces a highly potent neurotoxin named domoic acid, which causes amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) in humans. The first case of ASP was reported in 1987 in Prince Edward Island, a Cana-

dian Province. In this ASP outbreak, over 100 people were affected, and 3 people died. Unlike the usual food poisoning symptoms like an upset stomach, ASPharms one’s brain and can cause permanent brain damage if left untreated. The domoic acid moves up the food chain, starting from small fish and shellfish, which eat the algae,

sion is a known side effect of domoic acid. “In my 25 years of service, I’ve never heard of something like this happening before,” stated Gonzalo Medina, a firefighter in Long Beach. While California faces HABs every year, with 2023 being the worst of it, marine scientists at the Marine Mammal Center warn

and ending with sea lions, dolphins, and ocean birds, which eat the fish.

As a result of domoic acid, sea lions and dolphins are going much closer to shore and acting erratically and unpredictably. After reports of lethargic sea lions and sea lions with seizures on LA beaches, a 15-year-old girl in Long Beach was bitten by an aggressive sea lion. While still under investigation, experts believe domoic acid likely played a role, as aggres-

that 2025 could surpass the bloom in 2023 if it continues at the same rate. However, many marine rescue teams are quick to move, including the Marine Mammal Care organization and even SeaWorld’s rescue team. They have rescued many sea lions so far but are quickly reaching maximum capacity. Typically, each team rescues around 40 sea lions per year, but during this year’s HAB season, they have already averaged 50 sea lions rescued. Smaller

rescue organizations have a much lower maximum capacity than bigger ones, which usually have around 150 spots for sea lions and other marine life. In response to this growing crisis, there are meaningful steps the public can take. First, it is crucial to not approach any animals that are acting strangely. While this should be a general rule of thumb in any time or season, it is especially important now.

“acting erratically and unpredictably.”

Although it may seem like a good idea to help, these animals are almost always under the influence of domoic acid . Although they can be gentle with attacks, they still cause a huge risk of bacterial infection. Instead, people should report sightings to local marine rescue centers, such as the SeaWorld Rescue team in San Diego or the West Coast Marine Mammal Stranding Network. On a broader scale, reducing HABs involves reducing pollution and climate change, two topics humanity has struggled to deal with for decades. However, everyday actions like minimizing fertilizer and preventing runoff from entering storm drains contribute to cleaner waters and limit algae blooms. Small actions add up and ultimately contribute to making the beach clean.

The Measles Outbreak & Importance of Vaccines

By mia podliCh

Disease has been a problem that humans have faced for millenniums, dating all the way back to 430 B.C. in Athens, Greece. However, as humanity has progressed and with the invention of modern medicine, curing diseases has become more manageable. Dr. Edward Jenner developed the first vaccine back in 1796, and since then medicine has evolved and become even more accurate and beneficial for users. Despite the effectiveness of these revolutionary additions to healthcare, the vaccination rate has declined over the past decade, especially in children.

We are only four months into the year, and 2025 is already the thirdmost active year for the measles virus since 2000, according to NBC NEWS. This deadly virus is contracted via direct contact with an infected person, or by airborne droplets from an infected individual through actions such as breathing and coughing. Humans are natural hosts for measles, making it highly contagious. The majority of

cases within the United States are for those of 19 years or younger, equating to 72% of all cases, demonstrating more recent patterns in healthcare – that being a decline in vaccination rates. Once infected, the viral infection initially starts with symptoms of the common cold or even a fever, and then the rash of measles is known to usually develop days later. The rash tends to fade after about a week, but many of the other symptoms usually persist. Even in some cases, victims of the virus develop serious complications such as pneumonia and encephalitis. As of right now, only 12% of the 607 total measles cases in the United States have been hospitalized and there are a total of two deaths as of right now. The outbreak initially started in the Mennonite community of West Texas, where there is a substantially low vaccination rate. From there, the virus has been exported to other states within the US, such as New Mexico, which has the next highest number of measles cases and borders Texas. The reemergence of the once considered eliminated viral infection, which was mostly gone by the year 2000 due to the effective MMR vaccines (which boasted a 97% protection rate), demonstrates the precedent that vaccines hold over the lives of US and even worldly citizens. The sheer fact that 97% of all cases, according to the CDC, were unvaccinated highlights the importance of protecting yourself, but also those within your community. Bill Moss, an executive

director at the International Vaccine Access Center, states that about 95% of the community must be vaccinated to prevent outbreaks like the ones we are seeing in the US now (as noted by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health). This showcases the importance of receiving vaccinations in their full dosage.

“2% of the 607 total measles cases in the United States have been hospitalized”

Yes, vaccines have become a more controversial topic over recent years, but protecting one’s family, one’s community, and one’s nation should not be. People in real time are facing the consequences and the reality of their decision to remain unvaccinated or not vaccinating their own children, seen in the death of the school-aged boy within Texas and the multiple hospitalizations due to measles. The death could have been easily preventable and therefore should incentivize more people and parents to become vaccinated and vaccinate their kids. Those who currently remain unvaccinated, and do not seek to do so, often do not believe in the vaccine’s ability to prevent disease (despite proof and statistics pro-

vided by regarded healthcare organizations and professionals), are afraid of unknown or uncommon side effects, are not afraid of getting sick, or do not trust the United States government. This trend in perspectives was highlighted back in 2020 and 2021 during COVID, despite the quickly developed vaccine’s 90% success rate, according to Yale Medicine. More than ever an emphasis on being vaccinated is essential. If we want to eradicate threatening and deadly diseases, then we must work towards that goal nationally, and not let selfish interests impede it. Overall, the statistics and shock of the recent measles outbreak in 2025 should be enough to incentivize more people to get vaccinated. Not only crucial for your own health, but also those around you, especially those at higher risk, such as young kids, the elderly, and those with outstanding medical conditions. Vaccines should not be a political issue, an issue it has turned into more recently, but rather a decision to benefit the masses. People should increasingly be looking towards the proof and healthcare professionals for the answers, instead of those online or their own uninformed thoughts. There is a reason that these professionals recommend these forms of prevention to individuals, and more people should begin to listen in order to contribute to herd immunization and their own health benefit.

photo Credit: Canva

photo Credit: getty imageS

Opinion What to Know Before Committing to College!

By Katherine Pfeizer

As a senior, I am well aware that choosing the right college is a huge decision; it’s more than just rankings or the name. Factors like tuition, campus environment, living spaces, academic schedules, and overall vibe can seriously impact your experience. So, this article will go over what you should consider before saying yes to a school!

“Choosing the right college is a huge decision; it’s more than just rankings or the name. Factors like tuition, campus environment, living spaces, academic schedules, and overall vibe can seriously impact your experience.”

The biggest factor in making a college commitment is the overall cost. You should compare college offers and watch out for terms like “grant,” “loan,” and “work-study,” as they indicate that your experience will be more affordable if you commit to the college using that terminology. It also helps to research what kind of loans are available. I highly recommend understanding what loans are, how to pay them back, the interest rate involved, and even what subsidized and unsubsidized means. So, if you want to compare your college’s financial packet, I recommend filling out the FAFSA form. Even if it’s late, there is nothing wrong with trying to get a couple costs reduced. Additionally, look into housing and food prices, as they make up a huge chunk of the money you will be spending on your chosen college. Look over what you value in expenses, whether you want to go to a private college or a public university, and how much you are willing to take out in loans. It is also crucial to check if your scholar ship(s) are renewable and what conditions apply. For example, some require maintaining a certain GPA or full-time status. All in all, looking over the financial details and comparing costs is one of the first and best ways to know whether a college is right for you.

Campus life is another important component to consider when deciding which college to attend. Take an in-person tour and pay attention to the energy of the students, facilities, and general layout. Make sure that you would be able to see yourself on campus. Touring in person allows you to get a better understanding of the school’s culture. Visit the library, dining halls, classrooms, and even random study spots. If you aren’t shy, talk to current students on campus and ask for some honest insights. Ask them what they like, what they’d change, and what surprised them about attending that school. While I highly recommend doing a campus tour, some of us don’t have the time or money to visit so many colleges, especially if they are out of state. Luckily, thanks to the pandemic, nearly all universities have online campus tours; some of them are interactive, while others are just videos and photos. Some colleges even offer virtual tours and Q&A sessions, so be sure to take advantage of that as well. Another important aspect of making an informed college decision is understanding life beyond campus. Inves

buildings with communal showers and limited spaces. So, ask yourself: Will I be able to live in this space? Some colleges require first year students to live in dorms while others don’t have a minimum requirement at all. Although, I do recommend living in a dorm during your freshman year, even if it isn’t a requirement. If you have a dorm, you can live near the school, driving and parking will not be an issue, and you can have a better gist of the campus. As for roommates, investigate whether you can choose a roommate or whether it is random. If you can choose, I highly recommend going through your college’s Instagram pages, since many are set up to help people find roommates and you can find someone who matches your lifestyle. Some valuable questions you’d want to ask potential roommates are: whether they are a morning or night person, if they go out often, and the types of chores they’d be willing to do. Also, check how easy it is to move off-campus if you don’t want to stay in the dorms beyond freshman year. Housing availability and affordability can be a big deal, especially in urban or high-demand areas.

tigate the surrounding areas because, even if the campus is incredibly beautiful, it may not reflect the area around it. Look around to see what types of grocery stores, restaurants, coffee shops, and entertainment areas (such as venues for concerts) your college’s city or town offers. I also highly recommend reviewing the public transportation in the area. Another key detail is safety. Don’t forget to research crime statistics, campus security policies, and whether there are emergency systems in place. Additionally, you’ll want to compare the dorm life offered by your potential colleges. Some campuses have doubles or trios; some are newly renovated with in-room bathrooms and air conditioning, while others may have older

Furthermore, you’ll want to check out the class schedule and compare majors. Some colleges use a semester, trimester, or even quarter schedule, which impacts the pacing of your classes, how long breaks are, and even how often you’ll have finals. Review your college’s yearly schedule and see how often you would be able to visit your parents during winter and summer break. Another necessary investigation is into the types of classes. Make sure to check out if there are long lectures, small seminars, or something in between. Also, research how easy it is to switch majors or ex plore different academic paths, since you may want to change your major later down the line. Some schools are

super flexible, while others make it harder to change course once you start. Even compare your college major options, as certain colleges can have different types of classes, credit requirements, and your ability to have minors.

Another aspect that others may care about is social life, particularly Greek life! Check out whether your college is more academically rigorous or more of a party school, as something like that determines what your college experience will be like. It is also important to check out whether your college is a dry campus, as it will determine whether or not you can drink on campus when you turn 21! See if you want to join a sorority or a fraternity, review how expensive it would be, look over the schedules, and learn how to rush during the fall. There are also many types of sororities or fraternities you may want to join, so look into that as well. Some fraternities and sororities focus on social aspects and others are professional organizations that cater to specific fields like business or STEM, which allow students from those areas to network and build connections.

Committing to a college is a huge step, and it’s okay to take time to make your decision. Doing your research now will help ensure that you choose what is best for you. If you choose the right college, you’ll feel excited to spend the next few years there. Trust your gut, ask questions, and make sure it feels right for you – not your parents, counselors, or friends.

“Committing to a college is a huge step, and it’s okay to take time to make your decision. Doing your research now will help ensure that you choose what is best for you. If you choose the right college, you’ll feel excited to spend the next few years there.”

Photo credit: Katherine Pfeizer

What is Earth Day and Why Does it Matter?

By arthi chandra

April 22. Does that day ring any bells? Are there any interesting events that immediately pop up in your mind when you hear that date? Most of you are probably scouring through memories and events to think of an answer. Maybe it’s around someone’s birthday, or you’re trying to figure out what happens after Easter. It might seem like a niche holiday, but April 22 marks Earth Day. Some of you may be prepping your cutesy Instagram story as you’re reading this or telling everyone you know, “Guess what today is,” or “You know it’s Earth Day today,” but what really is the significance of Earth Day besides a fun fact

Overall, Earth Day has changed so much from the 1970s to now, and it is essential to start spreading awareness about climate change and climate action. Earth Day shouldn’t be the only day that we celebrate Mother Nature and learn about the problems that we are causing to

or anecdote to add to a conversation?

To truly get an answer, we have to turn the clock much further back to when Earth Day started on April 22, 1970. This period was booming with thoughts of prosperity, and the idea of the American Dream was persistent in almost every person in the country. Industries were becoming more and more successful, and cars were now crucial parts of everyday life. The smoke and gray pollutants were just a side effect of the Industrial Revolution’s success. That is, until Rachel Carson’s bestselling book brought awareness to these air pollutants and their links to human health. Students soon began to grap-

“Earth Day is a good day to take step back and think all of the good things you can do to help the environment. It’s not just in APES where you can learn and talk about climate change, you can talk about it in so many different settings that can change your life and viewpoints. It’s relevant to everybody but it’s super relevant to those in San Diego because we have such diverse ecosystems nearby where we can see the impact first-hand.”

- Mr. Siegel, Bio and APES teacher

our planet. It should just be the start of large-scale change across the globe. We should begin to recognize our impact on the environment and make conscious choices that prioritize sustainability. From reducing plastic waste to conserving energy and supporting green initiatives, each individual ac-

ple with this concept amidst anti-war protests, embedding climate and public health and safety into their movement. Senators Gaylord Nelson and Denis Hayes proposed campus-wide teachins across the country and chose April 22 as a way to maximize participation after spring break and before finals. This immediately caught the attention of citizens and the media, leading almost 10% of Americans at the time to take action against industrial developments’ effects on human health, which led to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In modern day, however, Earth Day has branched out much farther than

tion contributes to a larger movement that can create real, lasting change in our world. The environmental issues we face today, including rising global temperatures, pollution, and biodiversity loss, need to be addressed. As the world continues to evolve, so should we when it comes to protecting the en-

those looking out for their own respiratory health and safety from pollution. Now, conservation groups and volunteers fight against wildlife extinction, biodiversity loss, oil spills, and pesticides, among many other things. It’s no longer fully about protecting ourselves and our health from environmental consequences, but also wildlife and the Earth itself. As science has progressed so have solutions to protect the world around us. But how does this relate to us? Does climate change have a direct impact on our San Diego lifestyles or impact our future in any way? Let’s see what our staff and students have to say.

“Earth day is important because it encourages students to take meaningful action to care for the environment. It’s a day that reminds us of our shared responsibility to protect the planet we call home. At Sustainable Initiatives, we believe in leading by example, through real actions to inspire our peers to get involved in environmental protection. Every individual has a role in building a more sustainable future.”

- Acun Kaya (10), member of CCA Sustainable Initiatives

vironment. Earth Day should serve as a powerful reminder that our time to act is now and that real change begins with awareness, grows through action, and thrives when we commit to making the Earth a priority all year round. and thrives when we commit to making the Earth a priority all year round.

Top 5 Actually Funny April Fools Pranks

By isaBel Vann

Let’s be honest, April Fools’ Day pranks can either be really funny or disastrous. Usually, there is that one person who will take the pranks a little bit too far and cause chaos. However, April Fools pranks don’t have to be crazy. When a prank is done right, it can brighten someone’s day with a little bit of humor. The key to finding the perfect April fools prank is finding the sweet spot.

“April Fools’ Day pranks can either be really funny or disastrous.”

Here are five April Fools prank ideas that won’t cause chaos:

1. The Soap That Won’t Lather

For this prank, you should paint a bar of soap with clear nail polish and let it dry completely. Then, place it back in the shower like nothing ever happened. The next time someone goes to take a shower, they will be scrubbing but there will be no lather, no bubbles, nothing. The person will be completely confused, which could lead to some hilarious reactions. This is the perfect prank that will trick someone but won’t cause chaos.

2. The Jello Drink

For this one, pour gelatin into someone’s favorite drink, add a straw, and let it set in the fridge. It looks like their favorite drink, so they will get all excited when they see their favorite drink, until they try to sip and nothing happens. Pro tip: Use a clear cup. Bonus points if you are able to match the color perfectly, so it looks ex

find anything because of the clear tape. They will be left confused and soaking, leaving space for the memorable realization that they have been pranked. Pro Tip: It’s even better if you tape a bathroom faucet or the most used faucet.

4. Fake Cake Pop Cake pops are usually a yummy treat. It’s very easy to swap out the inside of a cake pop.

actly like what they always drink

3. The Faucet Tape Prank

To accomplish this simple prank, place a small piece of clear tape on any faucet in your house. When someone turns on the sink, they will get soaked in water. They will look around to see what happened, but they won’t

To trick your target, use something like a Brussels sprout and put a stick through it. Then, you dip it in melted chocolate and roll it in sprinkles. It will look like homemade cake pops, until someone takes a bite out of it.

Pro tip: Make a few real cake pops to really throw them off.

5. Toothpaste in the Oreos

In order to do this, carefully separate a few Oreo cookies and scrape out the filling. Replace it with white toothpaste that looks convincing. Put the cookies back together and then put them back in the Oreo package. The person will think that they are snacking on a delicious cookie and be in for a real surprise! Pro tip: Eat some of the real Oreos in front of them to make them think it’s not a prank.

“April Fools pranks don’t have to be crazy. When a prank is done right, it can brighten someone’s day with a little bit of humor.”

Photo credit: Getty imaGes

Photo credit: arthi chandra

Photo credit: sUstainaBle initiatiVes

Tesla’s Monumental Decline

By: alexia cioBanU

In light of recent events, Elon Musk’s world-famous electric car brand, Tesla, has experienced a significant decline in just the past three months. This notable decline has been identified as targeted backlash against the CEO of the company, Musk himself. The political climate of the world has led to strong protests against the car company, beginning after Musk was appointed the head of the Department of Government of Efficiency.

While boycotting and refusing to support the company’s products has been one way to show disapproval, people have also led organized protests in front of Tesla showrooms. Those who oppose Musk and the policies of Trump’s administration have also taken more violent approaches, such as vandalising certain Tesla facilities, charging stations, and even the cars themselves.

This violent approach to showcasing unrest and disapproval of the current political climate has also discouraged current and potential Tesla buyers from continuing to support the company. Many consumers fear that their purchase will be the next victim of a crime or attack. The company usually experiences an increase in sales as the years go on; however, it is actually seeing a 13% drop in overall sales and a 44% decline in overall value and stock this year.

The overall fall off of the company is not occurring because of the car brand in particular; it is occurring

because of the negative perception that over half of the current United States population has of Musk. It is said that over 50% of US citizens disapprove of Musk, particularly liberals, which has affected the stock performance of his brand. Musk’s cost-cutting actions in the federal government and unfair policies have led to severe consequences for his car companies. His controversial policies that kill jobs, negative

posite. By putting inexperienced billionaires in charge of the government, many important federally funded programsfor Americans that were once important and vital such as substance abuse treatment, mental health, and general physical health services, are now significantly struggling from the decrease in funding. This loss of money will lead to the firing of necessary healthcare professionals worldwide,

ly affect the constitution, and cancel many national security programs have left many people in shambles and uncertain for the future. After President Trump promised to fight for the working class in order to provide Americans with easier access to healthcare throughout his election campaign, he is actually proving to do quite the op-

since there will be significant loss in revenue for these companies. This current crisis that is causing turmoil in our country is what is really sparking these massive protests against the Musk’s companies; many wonder, why should he be receiving money when he is causing thousands of Americans relentless pain and suffering?

This pattern is not exclusive to the United States. Tesla sales have also experienced a notable decrease in Europe as well. With many countries in Europe supporting more liberal ideologies and protesting against Musk playing a role in the United States government, sales have shown a plummet in just the first two months of the year. The opposition to Musk in Europe has grown stronger after the 2025 election last year in the United States. With Tesla’s global sales declining worldwide, global competition against other electric car companies has also risen. Companies such as Volkswagen, BMW, and BYD have all increased in sales and increased in stock prices with Tesla’s rapid fall off.

“Elon Musk’s world-famous electric car brand, Tesla, has experienced a significant decline in just the past three months.”

Photo credit: UnsPlash

Feature

UCs: Declining Acceptance Rates

BY LiLah DanieLs

For CCA students, the schools in the University of California system (UCs) are solid options for college applications. They are close to home, there is a strong chance of knowing someone there, and they offer California’s signature warm weather. Historically, the UCs end up being where a lot of students in California choose to spend their college years. However, in recent years, the UCs have become harder to get into and their acceptance rates have been plummeting. This alarming fact makes getting into UCs less reliable, but it also begs the question: Why is this happening?

Firstly, it is undeniable that UCs have seen an increase in applications, meaning fewer people will be admitted. A big example of this is UC Merced. Merced has typically had a smaller number of applicants, but the number is slowly rising. In 2019, they had around 25,368 undergraduate applicants. However, in 2025, just six years later, they received 51,745 applications, more than doubling the number from 2019. UC Merced is even one of the less popular UCs, with favorites like UCSD and UCLA receiving 160,000 and 173,000 applications, respectively. This uptake in applications has been actively encouraged by the schools, who have been increasing their visibility to students through programs such as Achieve UC. These campaigns make UCs more accessible to a wider audience and encourage applicants to

apply to the schools. It certainly makes them more money, but it leaves many students disappointed and rejected.

Now, how has this specifically affected acceptance rates? Well, over the past decade, the total acceptance rate for UCs has decreased by around 10%. However, the more popular

or less unattainable for the average student. Think about it: Cornell (an Ivy League college) has a 7% acceptance rate, which is fairly close in number to a couple of UCs. That is a problem. Luckily, California has also tried to implement policies that will increase the number of resident stu-

schools have had even worse changes. For example, UCLA, which is considered the most popular UC, has experienced a massive drop in its acceptance rate. Between 2011 to 2025, UCLA’s acceptance rate has experienced a dramatic drop from 23% to 9%. UC Santa Cruz, which had a 61% acceptance rate in 2012, has decreased to 47% in 2025. It is a problem for California residents who want to go to an in-state school, especially those who cannot afford a private option. UCs have become insanely competitive, and some of them have become more

dents who are admitted to UC schools. This includes the Budget Act of 2021, which has planned to increase the number of resident students that are accepted into UCs over the course of five years; the Multi-Year Compact (2022), which is dedicated to increasing funding for schools that enroll more California residents by 5%; and the Blue and Gold Opportunity Plan, which ensures that students whose families make under $80,000 will not have to pay for UC tuition by themselves, were also put in place to encourage in-state admissions. These policies appear to

Arab American Heritage Month

BY LaYLa

Isn’t it hard to believe that Arab American Heritage Month only became nationally recognized by the US in 2021? Less than 5 years ago! While it is long overdue, there is no better time than the present to celebrate and honor Arab American heritage. This month is a chance to uplift Arab American voices, honor the rich cultural contri

butions, and recognize the impact Arab innovations have had on the world.

A Legacy of Innovation: Arab Contributions to the World: Let’s begin by taking a moment to appreciate some of the Arab inventions that have shaped history. The first, (and arguably best) being coffee. We can thank ancient Arabs for the first cup of coffee, brewed by merchants in Yemen. Next, math. Algebra – a word derived from the Arabic term al jebr –meaning “a reunion of broken parts” as stated and pioneered by the ancient Arab scholar Al-Khwarizmi. Finally, even some of the most key parts of life, like hospitals, surgical tools, and universities can be traced back to Arab ingenuity. Arab innovation still lives on today, and has inspired many Arabs and Arab Americans alike to progress in endless amounts of fields, ranging anywhere from beauty to politics to music.

Modern Icons: Arab Americans Shaping Culture & Politics

Although important, Arab American Heritage Month isn’t just about looking at the past, but also about promoting the future. Many of today’s most influential figures are proudly showcasing their Arab heritage while simultaneously making waves across different industries – something

be working, since the proportion of non-resident students has decreased over the past few years. It ensures that California students like us can have ample opportunities to go to in-state public schools, even if the acceptance rates for those schools have been decreasing. Additionally, California is offering students who attend Community College for two years guaranteed admission to a few UCs. The UCs that offer the Transfer Admission Guarantee program are UC Riverside, UC Merced, UC Irvine, UC Santa Cruz, UC Santa Barbara, and UC Davis. If students are willing to attend a community college for a couple of years, they may be able to transfer directly into a UC. This program achieves the goal of making community college more desirable, and allowing UC admissions to be more attainable. It is safe to say that the college admissions process has been getting increasingly difficult across the nation, which is continually personified by the UCs. As the years pass, more is expected from students in order to obtain an acceptance to the college of their dreams. Since acceptance rates continue to plummet, it will be interesting to see how the process of admission will grow and change. Time will tell if conditions will get better, alleviating the debilitating stress for students nationwide, or if the situation eventually becomes unsustainable, eliciting state-wide (or potentially nationwide) change.

many thought would never happen. Nemahsis: Nemah Hasan, professionally known as Nemahsis is a Palestinian-Canadian singer and songwriter who is reinventing alternative pop music with her elegant vocals, and personal lyrics that relate not only to Arabs, but to everyone around the world. In some of her most popular songs, she highlights her experience as a Hijabi Muslim woman living in the western world. Through her music, Nemahsis also speaks out about her values regardless of any criticism. Must listen: “stick of gum.”

Saint Levant: Marwan Abdelhamid, AKA Saint Levant is a trilingual artist who focuses on blending Arabic, French, and English music. Although Saint Levant is an extremely talented artist and performer, he is more than just a musician – he is a movement. Born to a Palestinian father and a French-Algerian mother, he uses his fame to amplify and support the voices of his people, and to show his identity, love, and resilience through the Arab Diaspora. Must listen: “Deira, KALAMANTINA.”

Rashida Tlaib: A monumental political leader, Rashida Tlaib is one of the first two Muslim women elected to Congress and the first ever Palestinian American woman to hold a seat.

A history-making political pow-

erhouse, she has been a strong advocate for social justice, equality, and immigrant rights, all while showing the strength and perseverance of Arab Americans in politics. Huda and Mona Kattan: The beauty industry would absolutely not be the same without the Kattan sisters. Born to Iraqi parents, Huda transformed her love for makeup into a billion dollar company with Huda Beauty with some of her most famous products being the Easy Bake Powder, Easy Blur foundation, and countless others. Mona has found success in the fragrance world with her highly sought after KAYALI perfumes. The success of the Kattan sisters adds them to the long list of Arab American entrepreneurs setting trends on a global scale, and also empowers Arab Americans and people around the world to express themselves through their makeup.

A Celebration of Identity and Impact Arab American Heritage Month is more than just a celebration—it’s a recognition of the resilience, achievements, and contributions of Arab Americans throughout history. Whether through groundbreaking inventions, chart-topping music, political advocacy, or beauty empire-building, Arab Americans continue to inspire and uplift communities worldwide.

RashiD

Photo CReDit: LaYLa RashiD

Photo CReDit: aiDen UmPsteaD

Coffee Chats: Mr. Thornton Edition

To think, this is our last edition of Coffee Chats this year. It’s a bit surreal. Sage and I have made our round across all of the departments and have decided to finish strong with a revisit to the administration. From starting with our Principal, Mr. Killeen, and ending with one of our Vice Principals, Mr. Thornton, it really is a full circle moment. I’ve never actually had a memorable or long encounter with Mr. Thornton. Neither has Sage. But that excludes the time I saw him at my workplace about a year ago and served him. In the spirit of student encounters, we talked about instances when he met students outside of school. We also touched on his role as an administrator, his past as a teacher, his love for the Dodgers, and more. What I was most intrigued by was what Mrs. Keller describes as his “cat journey.” He makes it a point to interact with students be it in the quad or the front gates

or just around campus. Saying “hello” is a priority of his as he believes that the simple gesture can make an impact on students’ lives. To make them feel seen. However, Mr. Tornton expresses disappointment in every one being too tuned out with their headphones to greet him back. As promised, I’ll make it a point to take out my earbuds and say hello next time, Mr. Thornton. Or maybe, it’ll be a goodbye.

How do you like your coffee?

“I think I tipped my hand when I said black [coffee] … I have my own creamer, and I usually put a little bit of either almond or vanilla to take a bit of the [bitterness] out of it. But I don’t typically go to … Starbucks. I am a bigger fan of smaller boutique coffee shops. I tend to think they’re better, and you can, generally speaking, get in and out of them in the morning and don’t have to battle with the huge crowd at the Village.”

Mrs. Keller mentioned that you’re on a cat journey. Explain.

“My partner … has a cat. I have never had a cat … I am not a cat guy. It’s just not my thing. They are just not my thing. But it came. It was a package deal. She brought the cat with her, … Bella … One of the issues about Bella is that [she] has diabetes, and so she eats frequently … So [I’ve] taken to Bella in the sense that I now get up

and feed her, and she actually looks to me … And I also, I have learned the whole process of taking care of the litter box … All things considered, she is in a space where it’s really, really well kept, well cared for, and clean … I’m learning how to do it … When Mrs. Keller says I’m on a cat journey, she has this idea that someday I’m gonna fall in love with Bella and want my own cat. Don’t hold your breath.”

Did you start out as a teacher? What did you teach? Where?

“I did. [I taught] history. I’ve taught all over the place. I’ve taught in private schools and public schools … Before coming to this district, I was in the Oceanside Unified School District, and it was at El Camino High School.”

One time, Zoe served you at Handel’s. What’s your favorite ice cream flavor?

“I’ve gone through that menu … Most recently, [I] had [Black Raspberry Chunk] … There used to be a Handle’s in Encinitas, [but[ they’ve … left … and [now] … it’s Cali Cream. And then Salted Caramel Truffle.”

Have you ever met a student while they were working?

“Yes. Many. To be honest with you, I go to dinner at Cocina … and there

Earth Day Activities in San Diego

BY BahaR motaRjemi

Since its first celebration in 1970, Earth Day, April 22, has evolved into a globally recognized day of protecting and caring for the planet. Earth Day, as the name implies, encourages education and awareness of our environment and the various challenges it faces, from climate change to ocean pollution. Even further, organizations across the world host annual events, usually in the form of volunteering, in order to make direct change in our surroundings or implement solutions for environmental issues. In San Diego, Earth Day events can be found in almost all parts of the city, and range in their services and impacts.

Creek to Bay Cleanup

Litter, especially plastic materials, are contaminating our oceans and pose a significant threat to our local wildlife and plants. The organization I Love A Clean San Diego aims to help with ocean pollution with their annual Creek to Bay Cleanup, which will fall on the Saturday after Earth Day, April 26, this year. The cleanup can be done by anyone who signs up for one of the numerous cleanups, which are categorized by beaches of San Diego. Tools such as garbage bags and gloves are provided so that volunteers can walk around and pick up litter, debris, etc. Overall, this event is a great way to contribute to San Diego’s Earth Day celebrations, as it works to reduce the impact of plastic pollution on our coastline.

HandsOn San Diego Volunteering

HandsOn San Diego is a

local volunteer center where those who are interested can pick from a wide assortment of environmentally beneficial services. During the month of April, the platform offers volunteer work in different areas within the county. Some of these activities include helping take care of rescued animals, farming and removing invasive plants from gardens, and food distribution and packaging services. Each activity aims to bring volunteers together to work on goals. Whether

are a couple [of] former students [who] are hostesses and servers. There is another crazy student story [where] I taught [a former student] how to tie a tie. Oh, he had come to a dance and … had his … suit on, but he didn’t know how to tie his tie. And so at the dance, I taught them how to tie a tie.”

What’s a hot take you have?

“I love the Dodgers. [The] very first major league baseball game I ever went to in my life was [at] Dodger Stadium … Dodger baseball [means] a lot to me. I enjoy it. I got harassed this morning by a student about the Dodgers because the local team here in San Diego is in first place right now, and I reminded that student that I’ll see them in October when we’ve won another World Series.”

for everyone to do. All vendors and businesses at the event are sustainable, and the event promotes the use of eco-friendly materials. Other components of the event include speaker and discussion panels, yoga and mindfulness classes, and kid-friendly games and projects. Although it may not seem like a traditional volunteer opportunity, both the environmentally-aware values and initiatives of the festival advocate for earth-friendly living.

it impacts humans, animals, or plants, these activities are sure to make a huge difference within our community.

San Diego Earth Fest

San Diego Earth Fest is a free event located in Balboa Park on April 19. This celebration is a worthwhile experience for environment supporters of all ages, making it a great event for families. From local music and food vendors, to volunteer-led stands and interactive booths, there is something

“Whether it impacts humans, animals, or plants, these activities are sure to make a huge difference within our community.”

Over time, the celebration of Earth Day has transformed into a symbol of both appreciation and maintenance of nature. The time and effort that countless organizations pour into Earth Day activities contributes greatly to the preservation of all habitats. This year, consider signing up or attending one of these events to show your gratitude and support for Mother Earth.

Check out the full podcast with Mr. Myers by scanning the QR code below!

aRt CReDit: saGe PaRK

Photo CReDit: shamBLen stUDios

April Club Spotlight

With AP exam season upon us once again, CCA Peer Tutoring is the ideal solution for those of you looking to review and remember! With over 90 tutors, the Peer Tutoring club provides assistance for virtually every subject–free of charge. Just this year, they have fulfilled 220+ tutoring requests–many of these requests involving several follow up sessions. The club operates in a highly organized manner which aims to fulfill tutor requests in a timely manner; requests which are not met for a few days are highlighted and placed at a higher priority. Even better, Peer Tutoring is always looking for more tutors to help expand their knowledge base–after all, the best way to learn is to teach! Becoming a tutor is as simple as joining the Google Classroom and taking requests which match your availability

and course history. Additionally, tutors are encouraged to log their hours on the tutoring spreadsheet to receive certified volunteer hours towards the Presidential Volunteer Service Award. Interested? Both tutors and tutees can head to sites.google.com/view/ccatutoring. Did someone say free ice cream, fun experiments and handson science? Sign me up! Originally founded at PTMS, SoBE club is new to CCA, but has been hosting fun experiments during lunch for over three years. Projects include hand-making and selling soaps to fundraise, as well as creating ice cream for club members to enjoy. If you’re free on Fridays, make sure to pop by Mr. Zerwekh’s

room (C205) to explore where science and fun collide! Make sure to join their google classroom with code ZC5HNX.

As a new club led by freshmen, the Economics & Finance club has gained an impressive first-year membership size of 82. The curriculum of the club follows the recommendations of the Wharton Global Youth Program and invites members to discuss and debate important and revolutionary advancements in the world of finance. The club also has a competitive side, they encourage and instruct members on how to write and submit to the Harvard and Berkeley economics essays competitions, with

CCA Students Doing Their Part

BY teGan inns

With April, we get rain, and with this rain, we get to see the green that many of us do not always appreciate as much as we should, which is why, also, during April, the whole globe gets together to celebrate the planet we all live on for a day. At

“At our school, it is essential to recognize those working hard, not only on Earth Day, but constantly, to do their part in helping the environment.”

our school, it is essential to recognize those working hard, not only on Earth Day, but constantly, to do their part in helping the environment. This article will be a deep dive into clubs on campus that are helping our community be a more sustainable place. Our clubs cover all different aspects and interests in helping out our planet. Some are part of larger organi-

zations, such as the Garden club with Go Greenish and CCA Surfrider. Some special to our campus, such as the CCA Sustainable Initiatives Club. But they all have something in common: helping students join together for the planet.

CCA Surfrider has been a club on campus for many years. They help keep our local beaches clean and hold beach cleanups across San Diego every month. Their recent clean-up at Pacific Beach cleaned up almost four full trash bags. It is an excellent way for students to connect over a love for the beach and sustainability, and something special to the spirit of California.

A club that stands out on campus is CCA Sustainable Initiatives. It currently has 45 members who promote sustainable practices in our

community. They work closely with businesses and farms to connect them to affordable programs that help them minimize their environmental damage.

Go Greenish is an organization founded by a CCA student and has become nationwide. This student-led organization has created initiatives to track particulate matter, reduce plastic in lunch lines, and educate students about composting. CCA’s connection to Go Greenish is the Garden Club. Garden Club recently built a community aeroponics garden in the Sculpture. This garden uses no soil and is sprayed with a nutrient solution to help the plants grow. On top of that, the electrical components of the build are powered by a solar panel placed on top of the garden. Check out this new garden near the B Building!

one member qualifying as a semi-finalist in the former. Recently, they have started planning to host a finance and investment competition in which CCA will compete against high schools in the region. Despite being 8 months old, the Economics & Finance club has already shown great potential for the future–they invite all students interested in money to join them on Thursdays at G205. Don’t miss out on this opportunity to be a part of a young and motivated group of students working to expand the scope of their organization! If you’re interested in seeing your club spotlighted, email ben.du@ccaasb.com to sign up.

“Go Greenish is an organization founded by a CCA student and has become nationwide. This student-led organization has created initiatives to track particulate matter, reduce plastic in lunch lines, and educate students about composting.”

Overall, our students have made a massive impact in helping our environment, but all of these clubs could use more help. If you have the time, check out some of these clubs on campus and learn how you can help the

planet!

Photo CReDit: teGan inns

BY Ben DU

Photo CReDit: emiLY LU

Photo CReDit: Ben DU

Photo CReDit: Ben DU

CCA ON FILM

BY: ABIGAIL NEWLANDER

Just like CCA academics, the year in Cinema Conservatory is split by semester. Students spend the fall semester producing short narrative films, but shift their focus to nonfiction in the spring semester. Cinema Conservatory students spend the spring producing short documentary films. All the films created by Cinema Conservatory throughout the year are presented at the annual CCA Film Festival, where the student filmmakers get to show off the work they’ve been doing all year for family and friends. In May, at the end of every school year, the Festival is held in the Proscenium Theatre.

Conservatory students have free reign when it comes to choosing a topic for their documentary. Whether it’s a major news event or a personal interest they want to pursue, students create their documentary about anything they want to. Madi Hunt (11) chose to make a documentary about the Palisades Fire that devastated the Los Angeles area in January. “I saw in the media [that] average people whose houses got burned down never got noticed,” she said. “It was mostly celebrities.” Hunt wanted to highlight the experiences of those living out of the spotlight whose lives were affected by the tragedy. She did not just feature those who lived in the Pacific Palisades, but also the first responders. Hunt was passionate about giving those who were not rich orA-list celebrities the recognition they deserved by interviewing them about their experiences. However, finding people willing to discuss such a heavy subject would prove to be difficult. “It’s very hard to get people to want to talk about what happened. That has been my number one thing that I’ve had trouble with.” Hunt went to the

Palisades to take photos and footage where she was able to interview a firefighter on the scene responding to the fire, as well as people who have lived in the Palisades. However, she had trouble finding people who had lost their homes and were emotionally able to be interviewed after such an incredibly tragic loss. “I’ve gotten so many responses from people saying ‘I would love to, but I think I would, like, be hysterical.’” They can also choose smaller-scale topics that have not gotten media attention, but rather are passions of the individual student. Dominic Hronek-Perez (12) chose to make his documentary “an exploration of love and heartbreak,” which he chose in order to “express the message of how to have a successful relationship and understand what causes a failed relationship.” He hoped that through his film, he could highlight the frustrations of failed relationships, and help himself and others gain an understanding of what harms relationships and what can ultimately cause them to end. “This topic is important to me as someone who has experienced several failed relationships that were honestly very frustrating,” he said. “I want to blitz the bread gap and find a true successful relationship… I wanted to get all that out there through film.”

While the process for creating a documentary is very different from the more well-known narrative process, they have the same goal. “In my opinion a truly good film, whether narrative or documentary, has to have a strong message, but the difference is one does it through written characters and the other focuses on real people,” said Hronek-Perez. Both narratives and documentaries have the objective

“He hoped that through his film, he could highlight the frustrations of failed relationships, and help himself and others gain an understanding of what harms relationships and what can ultimately cause them to end.”

of showing a story and expressing themes, but “it’s fiction versus nonfiction,” Hunt said. Narrative films are scripted, everything is laid out in a specific way, whereas with a documentary the filmmaker is following their own vision rather than a script. Hunt personally prefers documentaries and other nonfiction media over fiction, and she appreciates the opportunity to tell and hear the stories of real people, “not just told by a character and an amazing actor.” Hronek-Perez takes a different perspective.

“Personally I like making narratives way more because I like expressing themes and messages through written characters and stories.” He prefers the creative freedom that producing a narrative gives him to portray his messages the exact way he wants them. “Real stories are harder to make meaningful and good because you cannot fabricate it and warp the authenticity which I personally find annoying,” he said. With a narrative film, the filmmaker has the freedom to change the script. They can manipulate the story to make it do exactly what they want it to. That isn’t possible with a documentary, which tackles the authentic stories and experiences of real people, whose realities cannot be shifted for the benefit of a plotline. Hunt believes documentaries can be a lot simpler to make. With narratives, many variables come into play, including the time it takes to write a script and casting. While a documentary has its own challenges, it also has the potential to be much simpler to produce. “Narratives take a lot of money, you have to come up with an idea, you have to script it, you have to figure out the actors… documentaries are generally easier to make from what I’ve seen, but sometimes it’s hard to find people who are willing to talk,” Hunt said. She also faced issues with scheduling interviews. Because she was interviewing people who have just experienced something tragic and traumatic, her subjects often had a lot going on. Many of the people she found who were willing to talk had very limited time to be interviewed because they were dealing with the aftermath of the fire, and she even ended up having to conduct an interview over Zoom at one in the morning, but

PHOTO CREDITS: DOMINIC HRONIK-PEREZ

“Hunt believes documentaries can be a lot simpler to make.”

the experience of interviewing her proved meaningful. “It was such an annoying back and forth trying to figure out a time that worked for her, and the time that ended up working was one o’clock on a Sunday, because she’s in Paris right now so it wasn’t that early for her. Despite it being so early, it was actually a really good interview and she gave great answers to my questions,” she said.

Some documentaries can be produced simply by sitting down with a person and having them answer questions for the camera. Others require the filmmaker to put in large amounts of research, conduct many interviews with potentially unwilling subjects, and take a lot of time and effort, but all documentaries have the same origin: a filmmaker pursuing something they’re passionate about.

“This is my first documentary, and it’s been an interesting experience to develop the idea and have real people expressing themselves to the camera,” said Hronek-Perez. Hunt advises anyone interested in making their own documentary to “just think about a topic that you’re passionate about. See if there’s people around you who are passionate about that too.”

PHOTO CREDITS: MADI HUNT

PHOTO CREDITS: DOMINIC HRONIK-PEREZ

School Lunches Suck

By

They say breakfast is the most important meal of the day, but that’s only because they’ve never had school lunch before. If mystery meat and bread sticks in plastic packaging were a competition, school cafeterias would definitely win first place.

Public high school lunches are made with less money than a morning coffee. With $3 per meal, schools are required to cover ingredients, labor, materials, and still produce something resembling food. The result? Brown fruit and pizza with the texture of cardboard. However, some schools have made it a priority to provide more nutritious meals. But when you mix government-mandated budgets with strict health requirements, the result is a suspicious-looking burger that somehow tastes like the box it came in. Now I understand that in a society focused on mass production, it’s difficult to find healthier food alternatives. However, there are things we can do. Like Mountain Vista High school, we can partner with local restaurants or farms to find fresher and better food options. Through farm-to-school programs, educational facilities can provide more nutritious meals to support student’s health and wellbeing.

Furthermore, plastic packaging is a major problem with school lunches. What happened to using reusable trays or compostable packaging? There can definitely be improvements made to reduce our waste, which often ends up

“With more student input, smarter food choices, waste reducing strategies, and a little creativity, schools can have meals that are not only healthier and more sustainable, but ones that actually taste good.”

floating around campus. One example is actually utilizing our school garden. Currently, the garden is in no condition

Modern Preadolescence

By Avery ruff

Kids wanting to grow up too quickly is a concept that is ingrained into our development and has been evident within blossoming youth since the dawn of time. However, with the expansion of social media and the idea of an ‘influencer’, the pre-teen phase that used to exist for children to relish before becoming teenagers has been eradicated. Slime and Rainbow Loom turned into Sephora hauls, and stores such as Justice have been abandoned for Lululemon. A new age of tweens is upon us, and their habits are hardly different from those of 20-year-old TikTok stars, with loyal fan bases comprised primarily of this demographic.

The catalyst for this jumpstart into maturity is conspicuously a fault of social media and our current society valuing looks above anything else conceivable. Almost every trend I’ve witnessed in past years has been based on being attractive or comparing your currently conventionally attractive self to an ‘uglier’ past version of yourself. Seeing how much attention and traction results from these posts sends a message to young adults that for people to value you, online or in real life, you must make yourself as attractive as possible, and do so as quickly as possible. As these beautiful adults gain a following (for their attractiveness), their content will continue to revolve solely around that idea, further establishing the connection between societal value and prettiness. Another unfortunate outcome that contributes to pre-teens’desperation

to be utilized. But maybe if we started it back up again, we could start composting or even grow our own produce. The bad news about high school lunches is that they suck. The good news? Changes can be made. With more student input, smarter food choices, waste reducing strategies, and a little creativity, schools can have meals that are not only healthier and more sustainable, but ones that actually taste good.

“The bad news about high school lunches is that they suck.”

to grow up is the brands. From Drunk Elephant to Aviator Nation, the bright colors and luxurious exclusivity of these companies are automatically appealing to a younger audience. Some of these brands, Drunk Elephant specifically, have also been accused of directly marketing towards these young individuals. While it is morally wrong to target advertisements for retinol and anti-aging serums to 13-year-olds, should we really be surprised? The objective of these companies is to make a profit. If a cohort of underdeveloped and impressionable people find themselves enamored with their products, it only makes sense that they would unfairly take advantage of this situation. Additionally, many stores and

companies that were solely reserved for young tweens are either out of business or dialing back their locations. I recall my childhood; I would beg my mom for Justice shopping sprees and to get the Buy 3 Get 3 free from Claire’s, and if she said yes, I’d smile the whole way home admiring my $24.83 worth of meaningless plastic. While these brands may still exist online or in some places, they aren’t remotely as popular as they were. The primary stores that are promoted to young girls are ones such as H&M, Zara, and PacSun. While some of these stores do have a ‘Kids’ department, that is certainly not where these pre-teens are shopping. The combination of decreased access to average ‘tween’ fashions

and an inescapable societal pressure to adapt to trends is alarming, and its effects are visible everywhere I go. I truly mourn the loss of the charming ‘awkward phase’ that these children are facing. They may not realize it yet, but their jumpstart into adulthood is not their own choice, but a result of the fervent influence of social media and the over-sexualization of our youth. When they look back on their middle school years, they won’t remember making silly iMovies and friendship bracelets, but instead compulsively trying to mature and avoid being called ‘cringe’. I hope one day for a future where kids can be kids again, but with these ridiculously unrealistic standards, my hopes are not set too high.

estee Groschel cohen

Photo credit: estee Groschel cohen

Photo credit: KAtie doll

Biopic on CCA’s Best Underground Rappers

CCA is known for its artistry, as well as having a diverse makeup of creativity and vision from its students. While traditional art forms like painting, sculpture, and singing are well represented on campus, we have some underground artists that quietly enrich the composition of our school. If you’re looking for new music, especially in the alternative and rapping style, CCA has growing musicians that serve as solid recommendations for new and exciting artistry.

One of our CCA artists, Iain Wilson, whose Spotify name is Fujin, makes a mix of rap and alternative music. In our interview with Iain, he fondly told us that he started making music as joke songs for his friends when he was younger, which turned into a true passion for freestyle rap. Fujin is known mostly for his urban composition of “cap rap,” where he raps about a mix of things that aren’t necessarily true (as well as things that are). This gives him the ability to come out with music at a rather fast pace and gives him and his music more versatility in a sphere of constant repetition.

His most popular song, “gethighlikeme,” talks about complex feelings and struggles with personal subjects that many other people face. Coproduced by a friend on Youtube, the song demonstrates his evolution as an artist for it is one of his cleanest songs and has a catchy chorus. Additionally, the music video for the song seeks to represent the lyrics and the

overall feeling they describe, as seen in the video’s particular shots and unique editing. Through the sound, lyrics, and editing, the song is truly worth the top spot in his discography as of right now. When asked about his favorite song he has ever produced, he said “definitely either ‘Valentine Killer’ or ‘gethighlikeme,’” which demonstrates the strength and growth of his newer work.

Kaleb Brandley, better known as LILFR34K59, is another underground creator that performs in the rap and occasionally gospel sphere. He takes inspiration from his favorite artists such as Yeat and Sematary, making music as a means of adding more creativity to the music world. You’ve likely heard his most popular song, Backstabbed, a thrilling story of love and loss about being betrayed by an AI robot. In our in-depth interview, he took us on the journey of his creative process, where his songs are a mix of original product and online borrowing to get his individual sound. To make his music videos and album covers, he utilizes HighPic to make intense edits and designs that emphasize the vision his music creates. His songs cover a diversity of personal and global issues that can be relatable to any listeners interested in his music.

LILFR34K59 has three albums, as well as multiple singles and EPs. While his past songs have focused on otherworldly and abstract ideas of the future, he promised his upcoming ultimate album “JC” will go in a different direction. He will be taking a brief

hiatus after dropping this new album, but for now his current work will be dedicated to and inspired by Jesus Christ and the gospel message. Kaleb is a crucial addition to the CCA music scene as the product of what hard work, dedication, and trueness to self can bring you. Both Kaleb and Iain serve as examples of the impact of CCA’s art culture. Kaleb says “if I [he] didn’t go to this school, I probably wouldn’t have started my music career.” For up-and-coming artists who want to pursue music, hard work and passion are their keys

to being able to continue what they do. They are worth listening to as diverse and unique artists. LILFR34K59 says he is different because he’s “just a friendly, positive, outgoing guy.” Fujin, on the other hand, says he is worth a listen because he is more versatile. “I [he] try to make it if you like country music, or like anything, you can find a song on my page.” As expert freestylers, lyricists, and performers, look to find both Iain and Kaleb on Spotify, Soundcloud, Youtube, or anywhere where music is streamed.

By MiA Podlich And AvA BAKer

Photo credit: AvA BAKer

Entertainment Sunrise on the Reaping Review

By Sydney ApplBAum

A 2025 Dystopian novel that continues one of the biggest franchises in history? Absolutely. “The Hunger Games” author Suzanne Collins does it again with another gut-wrenchingly beautiful tale within the world of Panem. As opposed to focusing on the original trilogy lead, Katniss Everdeen, Collins switches her attention to her drunken mentor, Haymitch Abernathy. Within the original trilogy, we see Haymitch portrayed as an alcoholic who has little interest in helping Katniss and Peeta –the other District 12 tribute – win their Games. However, with Collins’ new novel, “Sunrise on the Reaping,” we get a shocking new perspective on the character and see connections throughout the universe never explored before.

“When you’ve been set up to lose everything you love, what is there left to fight for?” Before even beginning the story, this quote is plastered on the back of the book, mentally preparing readers for the emotional turmoil to come. The premise of the novel focuses on Haymitch’s Hunger Games, which took place during the 50th year of the Games. As fans of the story know, every 25 years the Hunger Games adds a twist to their usual bloodbath. These games are called the Quarter Quell, and to Haymitch’s luck, the Gamemakers (Capitol citizens that run The Hun

“As opposed to focusing on the original trilogy lead, Katniss Everdeen, Collins switches her attention to her drunken mentor, Haymitch Abernathy... we get a shocking new perspective on the character and see connections throughout the universe never explored before.”

ger Games) have decided to double the number of usual tributes who enter into the arena for this year’s twist. Typically, one boy and one girl get reaped from each of the 12 districts in Panem. For the 50th Games, two boys and two girls

were forced to be reaped from each district, leading to a horrifying total of 48 children. 23 dead children is already heartbreakingly plentiful, but 47 deceased kids is truly unbearable. This addition immediately presents a new Hunger Games we are not used to, one of the many twists that the book offers.

“The Covey recites songs that are repeatedly used in the book, which coincide with the themes of death, loss, and heartbreak.”

Another heartbreaking factor within the book is Haymitch’s love life. Back home in District 12, Haymitch is forced to leave behind his lover, Lenore Dove, a girl connected to a group called the Covey. The Covey are

previously mentioned in other Hunger Games novels, and they are a nomadic group of individuals who are forced to live in the districts. Known for their musical talent and performances, the group plays an essential role in the Hunger Games franchise, and especial ly within Haymitch’s games. Lenore Dove provides Haymitch with a flint striker before he heads into the Games, which he uses to his advantage later on in the novel. Additionally, the Covey recites songs that are repeatedly used in the book, which coincide with the themes of death, loss, and heartbreak.

A final highlight of the new novel is our ability to explore the lives of familiar characters in more depth. After all these years, we finally learn the name of Katniss Everdeen’s dad –Burdock. We also find out that he was actually Haymitch’s good friend and cousins with Lenore Dove. This opens up endless possibilities regarding the Everdeens’ connection to the Covey and other prominent characters. The novel also explores other former victors who made appearances in “The Hunger Games: Catching Fire,” such as Beetee, Mags, and Wiress. After reading “Sunrise on the Reaping,” we have a better understanding of the tragedies all three characters went through, and further the connections between them

and other characters in the universe. Arguably, this is Collins’ best work yet. The emotional depth of Haymitch’s survival and the underlying themes of grief pave the way to the world of Panem that we know in“The Hunger Games.” If you do decide to read the book, may the odds be ever in your favor, and be sure to grab tissues.

“After reading, we have a better understanding of the tragedies that characters went through, and further the connections between them and other characters in the universe.”

Spring Activities in SD

By ChArlotte SillS

As the end of the school year nears (and the dreadful AP tests that come with it), the weeks seem to be extra stressful and exhausting. However, while this time of year may come with academic burnout, it also comes with the long-awaited sunny weather we expect here in California – perfect for exploring the city. So, if you’re looking for some fun things to do around San Diego to alleviate the school-induced stress, there’s plenty of activities to choose from.

The most obvious would be to soak up the sun at the beach, whether that be in Del Mar, Torrey Pines, or Solana Beach. Although it may be a bit further for some people, La Jolla is a great place for a beach day with friends. Not only are the beaches great, but so is the surrounding area. There

“You can also visit La Jolla Cove to see the famous seals and sea lions or check out the tide pools all for free.”

are loads of shops and restaurants that are always bustling with people on sunny weekends. You can also visit La Jolla Cove to see the famous seals and sea lions or check out the tide pools all for free. The Cove also offers snorkeling and kayak tours every day; these are more of an investment, but are

surely worth the money for those wanting to do a more adventurous activity.

If you really want to get in the spring spirit, The Flower Fields in Carlsbad is the perfect place to pay a visit to. The flowers are in peak bloom right around this time of year, and the exhibits are open daily from 9am to 6pm until May 11. In addition to viewing the vibrant flowers, The Fields offer many experiences, such as a wagon ride or a visit to their butterfly exhibit or sculpture garden. Another popular spring attraction in Carlsbad is strawberry picking. It isn’t overly expensive, and The Carlsbad Strawberry Company also offers a tractor ride and petting zoos with sheep and bunnies.

For the more sporty individuals, the recent opening of the baseball season means that there will be plenty of Padres games to enjoy at Petco Park in the coming months. The atmosphere is always great at Petco as well as the food, whether you’re in the mood for a classic hotdog or some soft serve. Watching a game is a great way to show your SD pride since they are one of our only major sports teams.

Arguably one of the best ways to reduce stress is exercise and getting out in nature, and the hikes around San Diego are no doubt some of the best, especially in the sunny spring weather. If you’re not looking for anything too challenging, there are lots of shorter hikes to consider, such as Annie’s Canyon in Solana Beach. The trail is easy to get to and only takes about 2030 minutes roundtrip. While it is on the shorter side, Annie’s Canyon is unique in that it features a slot canyon that you get to walk through on your way around the trail. These canyons are super interesting to explore and climbing through them also offers a quick work

Snow White: A Review

By CeliA ZdAnowSki

The new live-action “Snow White” was released in theaters on March 21, 2025. The movie stars Rachel Zegler as Snow White and Gal Gadot as the Evil Queen. Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a whopping 40%. The movie cost more than $200 million, and so far, it has only made $168 million worldwide. There are many contributing factors to the box office flop, one of them being what Rachel Zegler said about the movie before it was re

leased. She commented that the movie was outdated and focused too much on her love story, which didn’t make nostalgic Disney fans very happy. Zegler said, “I just mean that it’s no longer 1937, and we absolutely wrote a Snow White that’s not gonna be saved by the prince, and she’s not gonna be dreaming about true love.” She added that the movie will be about her being a fearless leader and less about her love story. There have been two prior live-action

out for a portion of the hike. The Torrey Pines hiking trails are also less demanding and easily accessible. There are multiple hikes to choose from and they are all pretty short, so you can explore several trails within an hour or so. The Torrey Pines trails are also very close to the beach (one of the trails actually leads straight to the TP beach), so you can even take a dip in the ocean during your hike. If you want a longer hike, Los Penasquitos Canyon trail is a great one to consider; it’s a fairly easy trail that is approximately 6.8 miles roundtrip. The trees and scenery along the trail are beautiful, but the best part is that it leads you to a waterfall, making the hike extra rewarding. If it’s hot out, be sure to bring your swimsuit and take a dip to cool off during your hike! If you’re not super into hiking, retail therapy is also a great option -what better way to reduce stress than to go out, shop, and eat some good food with friends? There are loads of local

flea markets around the city, one being the Hot Spot Flea which takes place about once a month on Adams Ave in San Diego. Going to a flea market is a great way to find unique, affordable clothes and support small businesses. The surrounding area of this flea market is also super fun, with lots of interesting restaurants and streets to walk around. Another way to support local vendors is to visit a farmers market, with some of the best ones being in La Jolla, Solana Beach, and Rancho Santa Fe. A final notable mention is that Encinitas is having its annual Spring Street Fair on April 26 and 27. This celebration marks the arrival of spring and spans across the 101 to display local businesses, along with great food and live music, and is completely free to attend. Even though this time of year can be busy, there are lots of local activities to do during the springtime, so don’t forget to have fun and take advantage of what San Diego has to offer!

Disney princess movies, and none of them have changed the storyline, making this movie especially controversial.

The Seven Dwarfs casting, or lack thereof, also caused controversy. The movie features seven CGI Dwarfs with unsettling facial features. Many people argue that Disney should have cast real dwarfs for the characters. However, Disney decided against using dwarf actors after actor Peter Dinklage said the movie is “f***ing backwards” for including dwarfs, saying it perpetuated harmful stereotypes. Unfortunately, not only do the CGI dwarves take away jobs from real people, they are also just straight up scary. Disney also added a group of rebels that fight against the Evil Queen alongside Snow White’s love interest, Jonathan, (played by Andrew Burnap) which have people saying that they are only there to “tick diversity boxes.” They don’t add anything to the storyline and have no depth or development.

The casting of Gal Gadot has also caused a lot of backlash, with people saying that she has no acting talent. One user on Letterboxd says, “Rachel was great, she did not deserve to have to act opposite the actual human statue that is Gal Gadot at any given point.”

“She commented that the movie was outdated and focused too much on her love story, which didn’t make nostalgic Disney fans very happy.”

Many people agree that Rachel Zegler’s talent was being overshadowed by Gal Gadot’s acting. In fact, her cardboard acting is almost laughable. I found myself bored when she was on screen. The film seems like a whole different story compared to the original 1937 movie, with new themes and randomly added characters. Somehow, the animation from 87 years ago is much better than the ones from today’s film. Save your money, your time, and your dignity and stick to the original.

photo Credit: ChArlotte SillS

Sports If CCA Had a Football Team...

By Carrie Krummen

[Editor’s note: Due to the abysmal performance of the (imaginary) CCA football team, the Raven Review staff has tried to bar all season coverage. However, one intrepid investigative journalist prevailed to bring you this exclusive interview with several players and the coach, at great personal risk to her position. The following are excerpts.]

To begin, what got you into playing football?

QUARTERBACK: We wanted to be the first to start a new football team at CCA because it would look good on college apps.

KICKER: Curing cancer is just not enough these days.

DEFENSIVE PLAYER: So, we bullied Mr. Killeen into letting us have a football team.

OFFENSIVE PLAYER: Personally, I made a name for myself on campus by being one of those kids who sprints to the lunch line the second the 11:42 bell rings. That’s how I got recruited for football. Unfortunately, it turns out that my affinity for cardboard pizza doesn’t translate into stellar performances on the field.

Who is your coach?

OFFENSIVE PLAYER: Coach Myers from the English department here at CCA. She also happens to be the teacher advisor for the school newspaper.

What got you into coaching, Coach Myers?

COACH MYERS: My job was on the line. Admin said they would send me back to teach middle school unless I agreed to coach the team.

What went wrong this season?

COACH MYERS: Probably the fact that I don’t know anything about football.

What can you improve in the future?

COACH MYERS: Everything.

How many fans show up to games?

QUARTERBACK: We had a record number of three fans who showed up to our homecoming game. But they left after they got their fries for ASB’s Football and French Fries promo.

DEFENSIVE PLAYER: There was a two-person wave one time. That was cool. But then, last week, some guy brought his AP World textbook and was reading it during the game. The attendance is mildly disappointing because we were hoping to report hundreds of attendees in our college apps. KICKER: Honestly, the lack of fans

doesn’t bother me. I don’t want people to see me slacking off on studying for my physics tests every week.

Do your parents show up?

QUARTERBACK: Never. My parents think I’m going to get my brains bashed out, and they don’t want to be there in person when that happens.

KICKER: No. They don’t agree with my decision to play football because they made me come to CCA to focus solely on academics.

DEFENSIVE PLAYER: Rarely. They are too busy supporting my sibling on the robotics team.

OFFENSIVE PLAYER: My parents don’t know I’m on the team, so please don’t tell them I’m doing this. Can you treat me as an anonymous source?

What was your best play this year?

OFFENSIVE PLAYER: That’s a tie. I think our two best plays this year were Xanadu and Middletown

Actually, I meant your best football play.

OFFENSIVE PLAYER: It was… umm… it has been so long that I don’t remember. I guess I would have to say getting an A on that one home run… I mean, touchdown!

QUARTERBACK: I got sacked, but I escaped without breaking any bones. That’s a win in my book.

Do you guys have a celebration dance move?

DEFENSIVE PLAYER: There isn’t usually much to celebrate in games for us. But we have seen all kinds of dance moves on the other teams.

KICKER: Sometimes I treat myself to a mental math equation when I get within a foot of the field goal post.

What is the team dynamic like?

DEFENSIVE PLAYER: We are all atrocious at small talk. There is always a ton of awkward silence. Every time this happens, the only thing someone thinks of saying is related to grades, Aeries, or college decisions.

OFFENSIVE PLAYER: Honestly, I vibe with the team. I feel more prepared for AP tests after talking to the upperclassmen.

How do you prepare for games?

QUARTERBACK: We take a collective deep breath to calm our parasympathetic nervous systems.

OFFENSIVE PLAYER: I apologize to my teachers for my weekly 1:30 early releases on Fridays.

What about stretching?

DEFENSIVE PLAYER: Huh? Nah, we don’t do that. We just want to get

in and out of the game as quickly as possible.

KICKER: I only stretch my test-taking muscles, like my right wrist and shoulder. It allows me to churn out more words during handwritten timed writes in English class.

What does practice look like?

QUARTERBACK: With most people’s eight AP classes, we just sit around the field and study.

DEFENSIVE PLAYER: Everyone always shows up with food from the Village in their hands. It becomes a potluck! I’m a sucker for those chocolate covered pretzels from Trader Joes.

What are your strengths as a football player or team?

OFFENSIVE PLAYER: I know how to spell onomatopoeia!

KICKER: We are the only football team in California where every player has a 4.0 unweighted GPA.

What are the most important life lessons you have learned from playing football?

KICKER: You can have an IQ of 160 and still suck at football. But that doesn’t matter because I’m going to a top ten university next year and double majoring in biochemistry and quantum physics.

QUARTERBACK: Getting tackled really hurts!

How do you maintain the optimal physique for the demanding sport of football?

DEFENSIVE PLAYER: I did one pull-up a month ago and that exertion has sustained me for the entire season. I still feel my muscles burn when I pick up my backpack every morning.

Are you worried about concussions?

QUARTERBACK: Very much so. I think that’s why almost everyone on the team wanted to be the kicker.

How did you decide who got to be the kicker?

KICKER: I became the kicker because I can calculate the parabolic flight path of the football under optimal and suboptimal wind conditions. Of course, I still need to work on my leg swingand-miss ratio.

Who do you look to for inspiration?

OFFENSIVE PLAYER: Coach Myers. Seeing her passion for the game is truly contagious. She also promised to purchase one of those fancy $100 graphing calculators for each of us if we get one win this season.

Are there any actual football players you look to for inspiration?

OFFENSIVE PLAYER: I would have to go with Lionel Messi, then. Not that I watch any of his games; he is just the only one I know.

How about an American football player?

OFFENSIVE PLAYER: I don’t follow any of those. What’s the difference?

Final question. How do you stack up against the competition in your league?

QUARTERBACK: Some people may think it’s unfair that we only play against middle school teams, but being from CCA we know what’s on the inside is all that matters. You would be surprised at how much punch those little guys can pack!

DEFENSIVE PLAYER: Yeah, and it’s really hard to tackle what you can barely even see.

art Credit: emily lu

Advice from College Athletes

By Brianna morrison

As the seniors count down the days until graduation, many non-senior athletes are deciding whether to continue their sport in college. There are a plethora of benefits to pursuing a college athletic career, which are both instant and lifelong. College athletics are a great way to learn, bond with a team, and be involved in your college community. You also get access to great athletic facilities, academic support, and team connectivity.

There are many different athletic avenues to pursue in college, whether that is Division I, II, III, or Club. Deciding which path you want to follow can be a difficult decision; however, doing your research and talking to current college athletes will help broaden your understanding and hone in on making the best choice for you. It is imperative to learn about team culture, time commitments, and other factors that are important to you and your success as both a college student and athlete. If you are not sure you want to continue your sport in college, take the initiative to reach out to current student-athletes and explore the various opportunities available.

I had the pleasure of speaking with two CCA alumni who are currently playing for college athletic teams: Sofina Firouzi, a junior at the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, and McKenna Gross, a freshman at Dickinson College. Firouzi plays Division I Women’s Golf, representing Hawai’i as it is the only DI program in the state. Gross plays for the Dickinson College Women’s Soccer team, which is a Division III program that competes in the Centennial Conference. Here is what they shared regarding their experiences as college athletes:

What is it like playing a collegiate level sport?

FIROUZI: It’s incredibly rewarding, but also a serious grind. There’s a lot to balance, especially with academics, travel, and training. It’s a constant learning experience, but getting to compete in the sport you love makes it all worth it.

GROSS: Playing a collegiate-level sport is a unique and rewarding experience that I love! Although it comes with a demanding schedule—filled with multiple practices, team lifts, meetings, film sessions, and games each week—it has taught me valuable life skills. The

need to manage my time efficiently, handle stress, and balance academics with athletic commitments has helped me become more organized and disciplined. Also, being part of a team on campus is an awesome way to be more a part of my school and to have a group of people who I can always rely on.

How did CCA help you prepare for college sports?

FIROUZI: CCA helped me develop strong time management skills which are essential in college athletics, especially as an engineering major. You might be gone for a week at a tournament and come back to a stack of midterms and projects. The academic rigor at CCA prepared me to handle that dual pressure and made the transition smoother than most.

GROSS: CCA helped me prepare for college soccer by teaching me skills such as communicating with my professors, navigating academic challenges, and knowing how to study and prepare for my exams. I felt well-prepared and confident for all my classes. These skills relieved so much stress and has helped me to thrive as a student while successfully managing the demands of playing a collegiate sport.

What motivated you to continue your sport at a collegiate level?

FIROUZI: I’ve always been driven to compete at the highest level possible. For me, collegiate golf was the natural next step to grow as an athlete and keep pushing my game.

GROSS: I’ve been playing soccer since I was 4 years old, and I’ve always known that I wanted to continue playing for as long as possible. I began the recruitment process after my sophomore year of high school and quickly realized that I wanted to play soccer at a school that offered strong academics and great career programs. The opportunity to be part of a team, playing the sport we all love, while also pursuing a high-quality education, is what motivated me to keep playing.

How do you manage your time effectively between academics and athletics?

FIROUZI: It takes a lot of discipline

and sacrifice, but finding balance is definitely possible. Prioritizing is key. You have to be productive in any spare moment so you can also make time to relax and enjoy college life. It’s all about being intentional with your time and finding a rhythm that lets you succeed both on and off the course.

GROSS: To manage my time effectively between academics and athletics, I try to plan my weeks in advance and

stay on top of my work. I prioritize important tasks and aim to stay as organized as possible. I also focus on maintaining good communication with my professors and coaches. One thing that has greatly helped me is ensuring I get enough sleep to recharge my body and mind, as both athletics and academics can be physically and mentally draining. I also really believe in having a solid support system is the key to managing busy schedules, and my team provides a lot of support while also holding each other accountable. Being surrounded by people who care about their success and hard work motivates us all to give our best both on and off the field.

What is the team environment like playing on a college team?

FIROUZI: It’s super supportive. Your teammates, coaches, and athletics staff genuinely want to see you succeed. When you bring positive energy and motivation, it gets reciprocated and creates a really uplifting team environment.

GROSS: The team environment on

my soccer team is truly special. Every player, regardless of grade, has a unique individual connection with one another. My team also actively works on fostering our team environment to make it the best it can be. We have mottos and a mission statement that we all believe in and work toward every day. Being on this team, I constantly feel supported and part of something bigger than just ourselves. We play for and represent a legacy that has existed long before we joined and will continue after we’re no longer on the team, so we always strive to uphold that. A healthy team environment was one of the most important factors for me when choosing a school, knowing that every team’s environment is different.

What are your main aspirations for your sports career? (At the college level and/or beyond)

FIROUZI: At the college level, my goal is to win our conference championship and qualify for nationals. After graduation, I plan to turn professional and keep pursuing the sport I love at the next level.

GROSS: My main aspirations for my college soccer career is to see my team win the Centennial Conference and make it one round further each year in playoffs.

What advice would you give high school students hoping to continue their sport in college?

FIROUZI: The habits you build now will shape your future. Stay consistent, stay positive, keep grinding, and keep it fun. Prioritize your academics, nutrition, and training. Colleges are looking for athletes who are passionate and disciplined!

GROSS: The advice I would give to high school students hoping to continue their sport in college is to stay committed to both your sport and academics. Advocate for yourself and what you want. It’s also important to figure out the right balance between academics, personal goals, athletic ambitions, and team environments so you can find the perfect fit for yourself. At the end of the day, you are the one who knows what will make you the happiest, and that’s what you should prioritize.

Photo Credit: diCKinson College soCCer

Photo Credit: university of hawaii at manoa golf

Photo Credit: magnolia media Pa

2025 Formula 1 Season

By Brundasree unadi

Formula 1, once a niche motorsport, has suddenly accelerated into the mainstream spotlight in the US. In recent years, the sport has seen an unprecedented surge in popularity, captivating a wide audience. Think of it as the racing equivalent of discovering your favorite band when they go mainstream –- except this band goes 200 mph. Thanks to rising stars like Lewis Hamilton, the Netflix hit series Drive to Survive (despite its dramatization), and the Miami Grand Prix, what once seemed like a European-centric racing league has now expanded its reach.

The 2025 Formula 1 season is already off to a roaring start. With new regulations (like the “swearing regulations” introduced in January 2025), fierce competition, and a fresh crop of

talent from new rookies, the action has been picking up speed. Several teams have undergone significant overhauls, whether it’s through new ownership, key driver swaps, or major technical updates. As a result, the grid is full of unpredictable storylines, with both seasoned champions and hungry newcomers battling it out for the coveted title.

Several familiar faces remain at the forefront, proving that experience is still valuable. Max Verstappen, fresh off a victory at the Japanese Grand Prix, is locked into Red Bull until 2028. Meanwhile, Liam Lawson has filled Sergio Perez’s seat, but his performance hasn’t impressed Red Bull, leading to a swap with Yuki Tsunoda. One of the biggest moves of the season came from Lewis Hamilton, who left

Mercedes after 12 years to join Ferrari, alongside Charles Leclerc. This shift forced Spaniard Carlos Sainz out, and he, who was impressed by James Vowles’ vision for the team, joined Williams. McLaren kept Lando Norris and Oscar Piastri after their standout 2024 seasons, while Mercedes introduced rookie Andrea Kimi Antonelli, who broke records in the Japanese Grand Prix for being the youngest driver to score points and finish in the top 5. Aston Martin stuck with Fernando Alonso and Lance Stroll (no surprise there), and Racing Bulls introduced rookie Isack Hadjar alongside Lawson (who was swapped into Racing Bulls after his short time at Red Bull). Other notable moves include Ollie Bearman joining Haas, Pierre Gasly teaming

“In recent years, the sport has seen an unprecedented surge in popularity, captivating a wide audience.”

up with rookie Jack Doohan at Alpine, and Nico Hulkenberg’s departure from Haas to Kick Sauber, where he’ll race alongside Gabriel Bortoleto. As we’ve seen, the 2025 For

Expanding Beyond the Cold

By nolan ZerBoni

Hockey, a sport typically associated with cold, icy climates, has seen rapid growth and expansion beyond its traditional borders. What once was a game primarily played in countries with snowy winters, like Canada, Russia, and the United States, is now a thriving sport in regions where ice and snow are rare. The sport’s history dates back to the 18th century in Europe, where early versions were played on frozen lakes and ponds. By the late 19th century, modern ice hockey began taking shape in Canada, and in 1875, the first indoor ice hockey game was played in Montreal. From these humble beginnings, hockey grew exponentially, with leagues forming

“The Philippines and Thailand, known for their tropical climates, have developed their own leagues and national teams.”

across North America and Europe. The NHL became the sport’s main league, but as the years went by, hockey be-

gan to spread to places once thought impossible for the sport to thrive.

One of the regions where hockey has seen an unexpected increase in popularity is the Middle East, where countries with desert climates have shown promising signs for the sport. The UAE has invested heavily in ice hockey by developing a national team to compete in international events and

creating numerous ice rinks, including the Dubai Ice Rink located in the Dubai Mall, which has become one of the world’s largest indoor rinks. Local teams like the Dubai Mighty Camels have also found success in the EIHL (Emirates Indoor Hockey League). This newfound passion for hockey has put the UAE on the international ice hockey map, even though its hot desert climate is far from ideal for winter sports. Hockey’s presence has also been growing In India, a nation tradi-

“Several teams have undergone significant overhauls, whether it’s through new ownership, key driver swaps, or major technical updates.”

mula 1 season is a thrilling blend of the old and new, with familiar faces like Hamilton and Alonso still competing alongside a fresh generation of talented young drivers like Antonelli. The grid has evolved, with team changes, driver swaps, and new rivalries making this season one of the most exciting yet. With each race, the dynamic between experience and youth continues to shape the championship, setting the stage for unpredictable, high-octane action. As we look ahead to the Miami Grand Prix, all eyes are on how these drivers will continue to battle it out on a track known for its drama and excitement.

tionally dominated by cricket. While field hockey has been popular in India for decades, ice hockey is starting to surge, particularly in the northern regions of Jammu and Kashmir. Despite its limited resources, the northern Ladakh region, with its cold mountain temperatures, has also become a hub for ice hockey. The Indian government has been building infrastructure to support winter sports in these regions, despite their remoteness in the Himalayas. These efforts to grow the sport are beginning to produce results

“These growing hockey hubs indicate that the sport is no longer exclusive to countries with cold climates.”

with ice hockey being declared the official sport of the region in January. Similarly, countries in Southeast Asia, despite their hot and humid weather, have been building their own ice hockey communities. The Philippines and Thailand, known for their tropical climates, have developed their own leagues and national teams. In the

Philippines, the Philippine Ice Hockey League has gained attention, with local players competing internationally and increasing interest in the sport. In Thailand, the Thailand Ice Hockey Association is prioritizing growth through youth programs and competitions From the deserts of the Middle East to the tropics of Southeast Asia and the high altitudes of the Himalayas, hockey is expanding in ways few could have predicted. These growing hockey hubs indicate that the sport is no longer exclusive to countries with cold climates. With the right investment in infrastructure, training, and support, ice hockey is becoming a truly global sport that can be enjoyed by all people and cultures. The increasing popularity of the game in unexpected places shows that the passion for hockey can occur in even the most unlikely of locations, uniting people from all nationalities and cultures and proving that hockey is truly a sport for everyone.

Photo Credit: unsPlash images

Photo Credit: unsPlash images

Photo Credit: unsPlash images

Crossword Crest Academy

By Carrie Krummen

ACROSS:

1. Inquires; requests 5. Smoothie shop, but remove the fourth letter

9. Perched on a summit

13. Exciting handout at a restaurant! 14. How to fall short of a 4.0 GPA (two wds.)

15. Creepy circus performer

16. Athlete who glides on frozen water (two wds.)

18. Lemons’ younger-looking viridian siblings

19. “____ __ Time” - Mary Poppins

20. They were imposed on an island of penguins

22. Ice queen who needs to let it go

24. “Eagle” in zoology

25. NCAA women’s basketball champions

28. Commence; start

31. Peculiar; strange

34. Apprehends/seizes someone doing something wrong

35. MLB division containing the Blue Jays, Orioles, Rays, Red Sox, and Yankees (abbr.)

36. British toilet

37. British insult to an irritating person

38. Do you speak French? = _____z-vous français?

39. “____ and snap!” - Legally Blonde

40. Golly; gosh!

41. Relating to or situated at the middle/center

42. Cookies and cream cookie

43. Tax-collecting agency

44. Rubber found in balloons/gloves

45. Vast chasm

46. Fine arts college in Chicago, IL (abbr.)

48. Similar to a meter in distance

50. Wiki-style how-to website

53. Easiest part of the school chromebook to lose

57. Short-sleeved bodice worn in India

58. Rapunzel’s camoflageable sidekick species

60. Capital of Vietnam

61. Greek goddess of marriage

62. Beta’s superior spelled incorrectly; legume = ____lfa

63. Ball label in a toy store reads, “It bounces!”; fidget toy label reads, “__ __ins!”

64. “What Makes You Beautiful” pop band (abbr.)

65. Organized; tidy

DOWN:

1. “Friends” in French

2. Group with different religious beliefs than a larger group

3. Arm : elbow :: leg : ____

4. Anticipation/tension in fiction

5. Baez of folk music (she sang duets with 39 DOWN) + “s”

6. Sprinkle-sized insect

7. ____-and-greet

8. “____ cadabra!” - every magician

9. “Need _ ____?” - your chauffeur

10. Buffoonery; silly behavior

11. Is in debt to

12. Parts of the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord (abbr.)

15. Buyer; customer

17. Pottery furnace

21. Elevated; hoisted 23. I had fun! = I had _ _____!

25. State of total awareness or freshwater eel, according to Friends

26. One who provides assistance/support to another (kind of looks like my name??)

27. Compulsions; infatuations

29. Creepy; spooky

30. “A long time ago in a ______ far, far away...” - Star Wars

32. “What’s ____ i_ done.” - Macbeth

33. Extinct birds

35. “a” + pinkish-yellow fruit/Mario character

39. Singer-songwriter who won the Nobel Prize in Literature (two wds.)

41. 1053 in Roman numerals + “i” (i.e. 1054 written incorrectly)

45. “Art” in Spanish

47. _____ dot pattern, but spelled backward

49. “I’m angry” in figurative language = “I’m __ ___ as a hornet”

50. Huh?

51. “Eight” in Spanish

52. What time?

54. Pons of YouTube

55. University in Tuscon, AZ with wildcats as the mascot (abbr.)

56. Sun bronzes, but spelled backward

57. 22nd letter of the Greek alphabet; inferential procedure in statistics = ___-squared test

59. “What ___ you doing in my swamp?” - Shrek