Biomimicry Architecture | Studio Level 5

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voroflora

astudyonbiomimicrydesignwithin hospitalityarchitecture

Type Academic

Level Graduate

Location Shiraz,Iran

PlotArea 50,000sqft

Instructor Dr DebajoyotiPati

Team LadanKhalvati

Roleinteam Analysis,design, graphics,presentation

Software:

“biomimicryarchitectureistakinga designchallenge,findinganecosystem thathassolvedthatchallenge,andthen translatingitintoaphysicalspace”

Biomimicry is a technical approach to architecture that studies nature’s models and then emulates these forms, processes, systems, and strategies to solve human challenges sustainably The objective for this project was to redesign a previous building site to be more sustainable and regenerative This includes exploring natural architecture concepts and using fundamental concepts of LEED to guide the design process

VoroFlora is a redesigned hotel in Shiraz, Iran that blends traditional Persian architecture with modern and sustainable design applications The project hosts eight floors including an underground parking level and a rooftop garden Located within a semi-arid climate zone, the design requires to address the climatic challenges of high energy usage, water conservation, and ventilation and cooling strategies. Inspired by the biomimicry of natural cell patterns, VoroFlora adopts the Voronoi cell pattern to optimize efficiency and function throughout the design, as seen through the interiors, site landscape, and the highlighted responsive façade. The responsive façade is designed to detect environmental changes such as light, heat, humidity and air quality within the region and adjust the shape and orientation of the Voronoi cells in the façade to optimize natural light and temperature control within the building.

1stPlaceinthe2023ASIDCelebratingDesignTexasAwards,StudentDesignCommercialCategory

In living organisms, cells are arranged to optimize the distribution of nutrients, waste, and other essential materials. This is achieved through a complex system of intercellular communication and signaling, ultimately creating a network of cells that are arranged in a pattern that maximizes efficiency, known as the Voronoi pattern

The responsive façade in this design adopts the Voronoi pattern and its processes to optimize overall building energy consumption The Voronoi facade cells change shape in response to environmental factors such as light, heat, and humidity. This, as well as reorienting the building to optimize sunlight from the east-west faces, cools the thermal mass of the building, allows temperature and light control within the interiors, and reduces the demand of mechanical cooling systems

Shiraz has a semi-arid climate The region hosts comfortable levels of humidity annually, allowing natural ventilation strategies to occur

Average Humidity (%)

Little to no rain within the annual year, water conservation strategies can play a role in offsetting the building's energy usage

sitelocation c limaticfactors

Average Precipitation (in)

Temperatures fall significantly during nighttime, allowing the concept of night purging to occur

Located on Darvaze Quran Street, a hustling avenue in downtown Shiraz known for its many traditional buildings and cultural sites

Adjacent to the site is the Haft Tanan Garden, a popular historical landmark that hosts beautiful Persian gardens

Nearby is an elementary school and other commercial buildings, making the site location a pedestrian hub

Temperature (°F)

BiomimicryApproa

Materials & Resources

Site uses permeable pavement for all walkways, driveways, and bike lanes

Underground parking offered to reduce heat island effect Sustainable Sites

Energy & Atmosphere

Roof level hosts a green garden with native, drought resistant plants and solar panels

Sustainable Sites

Recreation courts designed with permeable surfacing, this area serves to foster social interaction for hotel guests

Cultural windcatcher to support natural ventilation process, as well as blend with surrounding culture

Hotel greywater is harvested and used to irrigate site via underground piping system

Water Efficiency

The site is located in downtown Shiraz, making nearby amenities easily accessible

Location & Transportation

On-site entertainment is offered to reduce vehicular carbon footprint

Location & Transportation

Bioswale to divert stormwater; water is collected and refiltered for site irrigation Sustainable Sites

Solar panel undercover parking provided for EV vehicles only, EV charging systems available

Location & Transportation

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Biomimicry Architecture | Studio Level 5 by Raquel Rodrigues - Issuu