ஹெரிட்டேஜர் தமிழ் மரபுசார் மாத இதழ் - ஜூன்

n`upl;Nl[u; kuGrhu; khj ,jo; [_d; 2018

îñ¤ö¢

«îìô¢ ¶õé¢è¤ò¶...

www.heritager.org

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

1

Ýè¢èñ¢ Üîó¢õ¤ù£ò¢ê¢ ªêô¢½ñ¢ ܬêõ¤ô£ áè¢è º¬ìò£ ¬ö.

n`upl;Nl[u; îñ¤ö¢

«î®î¢ ªîó¤ï¢¶ ªî÷¤¾¼«õ£ñ¢ ðòíñ¢ : !

ð : 1

“ªýó¤ì¢«ìüó¢ îñ¤ö¢” Þîö¤¬ù, îñ¤öè ñó¹ê£ó¢ Ýó¢õôó¢è÷¢ ê£ó¢ð£è, ñ¤ù¢ù¤îö£è ªõ÷¤ò¤´«õ£ó¢, Þó£ü«êèó¢ ð£í¢´óé¢èù.¢

ï¤ó¢õ£è Ýê¤ó¤òó¢: ó£. õ¤î¢ò£ô좲ñ¤ ªð£Áð¢ð£ê¤ó¤òó¢¢: ð¤. îù«êèóù¢ ¶¬í Ýê¤ó¤òó¢: è£. õ¤êòïóê¤ñ¢ñù¢ è좴¬ó Ýê¤ó¤òó¢è÷¢: Þ÷ñî¤ êóí¢ò£ ðî¢ó¤ ªð¼õ£¬è ªè£í¢ì£ù¢ î£ñ¬ó Ýî¤î¢ò õó¢û¤ù¤ ó£ü«êèó¢ ð£í¢´óé¢èù¢ AT. «ñ£èù¢ ²«óû¢ ó£. õ¤î¢ò£ô좲ñ¤ ð¤. îù«êèóù¢ è£. õ¤êòïóê¤ñ¢ñù¢

Þï¢î Þîö¤ù¢ «ï£è¢èñ¢, ñó¹ ê£ó¢ï¢î ªêò¢î¤è¬÷ð¢ ðè¤ó¢îô¢ ñ좴«ñ. ñø¢ø âõ¢õ¤î Ýî£ò «ï£è¢èºñ¢ Þô¢¬ô.

è좴¬óè¬÷ ÜÂð¢ð: news@heritager.org Ýó¢õôó¢ °¿õ¤ô¢ «êó: https://goo.gl/OyIfgB

ªýó¤ì¢«ìüó¢ îñ¤ö¢ Þîö¢, îñ¤öè ñó¹ê£ó¢ Ýó¢õôó¢è÷¢ êé¢èñ¢, 26, ºîô¢ ªî¼, ó£ñô¤é¢è£ ïèó¢, ªïø¢°ù¢øñ¢, ªêù¢¬ù. 600107 ªî£¬ôð¢«ðê¤: 9786068908

Nl[u; jkpo; 2 n`upl; [_d; 2018

Ü좬ìð¢ðìñ¢: ó£ü«êèó¢

tzf;fk;> NjkJuj;jkpNohir cynfy;yhk; guTk; tif nra;aTk;> kungd;Wk; ,yf;fpankd;Wk; tuyhnwd;Wk; te;j gpd;G mjw;F nkhopnad;d? Ngjq;fnsd;d? vd;w tprhykhd ghu;itapy; kuG rhu;e;j tplaq;fis ehb> Xb> ghu;j;J> gbj;J czu;e;jtw;iw cynfy;yhk; nrhy;y tpioAk; Mu;tyu;fspd; rpWKaw;rpNa ,e;j ,jo; !

Muha;r;rpahsuhf xU tplaj;ij mwpe;J vOj me;jj; Jiw rhu;e;j gpd;Gyk; mtrpakhfpwJ Mdhy; xU Mu;tydhf vOj Mu;tKk; gue;j fz;Nzhl;lKNk NghJk;> ek;ikr; Rw;wpAs;s tuyhw;W tplaq;fs;> kuG rhu;e;j gof;ftof;fq;fs;> fl;llq;fs;> fyhrhu tplaq;fs;> nkhop> gz;ghL> ,yf;fpaq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw Nerpf;Fk; Mu;tyu;fs; $bj; jj;jk; gilg;Gf;fis cyfj;Jf;F mspf;Fk; xU jskhf ,e;j ,jo; ,Uf;Fk;. vOJNthk;> gpionra;Nthk; ehNk jpUj;JNthk; gpd;G mjpy; ghz;bj;ak; nfhs;Nthk; vd;gNj jhuf ke;jpukhff;nfhz;L> ekJ tuyhw;Wg; ngUikiaAk;> ghuk;gupaj;ijAk; cyfwpar;nra;J mLj;j jiyKiwf;Ff; nfhz;L Nru;f;Fk; ngUk; nghWg;G ek;kplk; cs;sJ. Vu; gpbf;Fk; iffshy; ehLk; tPLk; nropg;gJ Nghy vOJNfhy; gpbf;Fk; iffshy; njspe;j mwpTk; tpopg;Gzu;Tk; fz;bg;ghf r%fj;jpy; Vw;gLk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifNahL> ngupatu;Kjy; rpwpatu;tiu tpUk;Gk; xU ,johf tbtikf;f ,Uf;fpNwhk;. kuig Nerpf;Fk; xt;nthU ruhrup egUf;Fk; ,e;j ,jo; gaDs;sjhfTk; mtu;fisAk; kuG rhu;e;j tplaq;fis Nehf;fp ,Of;Fk; fhe;jkhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwhk;;.

Ma fiyfs; mWgj;jp ehd;Fk;> J}a jkpo; %d;Wk;> vz;zw;w ,yf;fz ,yf;fpaq;fSk;> ghid XLfs;Kjy; ghiwfs;tiu vOjg;ngw;w fy;ntl;Lfs;> Rtbfs;> gazq;fs;> mDgtq;fs;> tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;G kpf;f ,lq;fspd; gpd;Gyq;fs;> Gj;jq;fq;fs;> ftpijfs;> fly; fle;j ehLfspd; rpwg;Gfs; vd ,e;j ,jopd; - jdNrfu; gpughfud; gf;fq;fis epiwf;f ,Uf;fpNwhk; cq;fs; MjuTld; ! nghWg;ghrpupau; midtUf;Fk; tzf;fk; > ,e;jf; fl;Liuiag; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ePq;fs; VNjh xU tifapy;> tuyhw;iw Nehf;fpaj; Njlypy; cs;s Mu;tyuhf ,Uf;f mjpfk; tha;g;Gs;sJ. ,d;wpypUe;J Rkhu; %d;W Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G> jkpof kuGrhu; Mu;tyu;fs; FO jdJ gazj;ijj; Jtq;fpaJ. fs;sf;Fwpr;rpf;F mUfpy; cs;s jr;R+u; fpuhkj;jpy; gy;ytu;fhyf; Nfhtpy; xd;W mjpfk; mwpag;glhky; ghoile;J kz;Nklhf ,Ue;j> Nfhtpiy muR mDkjpapd;wp vt;tpj mfoha;TfisAk; elj;jhky; GJg;gpj;jhu;fs;. ,jd; tuyhw;iwAk;> fiyeaj;ijAk; mwpahky; KOf; NfhtpiyAk; jfu;j;J mjd; rpiyfs; fPNo Nghlg;gl;ld. tuyhw;W Mu;tyu;fisj; jpul;b mr;rpiyfisg; ghJfhg;ghf vLj;Jitf;f Neupilahf NfhtpYf;Fj; jr;R+u; rpiy kPl;Gf; FOr; nrd;wJ. mjd; gadhf ry;ypf; fw;fs; kPJk;> kz; kPJk; Nghl;Lg; Gijf;fg;gl;l mr;rpiyfs; ghJfhg;ghf xU kz;lgk; fl;b vLj;J itf;fgl;ld. KfE}ypy; tpisahl;lhf goq;fij Ngrp kl;Lk; ,Uf;fhky; midtUk; jq;fs; Cupy; cs;s kuGr; rpd;dq;fis mwpe;J> mtw;Wf;F ghjpg;G Vw;gLk; NghJ Fuy;nfhLf;f kf;fs; FO xd;iw cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;FlDk;> mf;FO vt;thW ,ize;J Mtzk; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpAk; gy khtl;l tuyhw;W Mu;tyu;fSld; ,ize;J cUthf;fg;gl;lNj "jkpof kuGrhu; Mu;tyu;fs; mikg;G". ,d;W> gy gbf;fw;fisf; fle;J vq;fNshL iff;Nfhu;j;Jg; gazk; nra;Ak; midtUf;Fk; ,e;j khj - tpj;ah yl;Rkp ,jiof;; fhzpf;ifahf mspf;fpd;Nwhk;.

epu;thf Mrpupau;

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

3

gwitfisj; NjLNthk; [_d;-5> cyf Rw;Wr;R+oy; jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L jpUth&u; khtl;lk;> Kj;Jg;Ngl;il xd;wpak;> fs;spf;Fb> Cuhl;rp xd;wpa eLepiyg; gs;spapy; ,d;W Njrpa gRikg;gil> Rw;Wr;R+oy; kd;wk; kw;Wk; mf;dp rpwFfs; mwptpay; kd;wj;jpd; rhu;ghf khztu;fSf;Fr; Rw;Wr;R+oy; tpopg;Gzu;T kw;Wk; jkpo;ehl;Lg; gwitfspd; Gifg;glf; fz;fhl;rp eilngw;wJ. ,e;epfo;tpw;F gs;spapd; jiyikahrpupau; thRfp jiyikNaw;whu; Kj;Jg;Ngl;il tl;lhu tsika Mrpupau; gapw;Weu; Kj;jz;zh Kd;dpiy tfpj;jhu;> fzpj gl;ljhup Mrpupau; tPughz;bad; tuNtw;Giu epfo;j;jpdhu;. mijj;njhlu;e;J gwitfspd; Gifg;glf; fz;fhl;rpia Mrpupau; gapw;Weu; Kj;jz;zh jpwe;J itj;jhu;> jiyikahrpupau; kw;Wk; cjtp Mrpupau;fs; ,e;jpuh> mfpyhz;Nl];tup> khyjp MfpNahu; Fj;Jtpsf;Nfw;wp fz;fhl;rpia ghu;itapl khztu;fs; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldu;. gwit Mu;tyu; Ntjkzp xt;nthU Gifg;glkhf khztu;fsplk; fhl;b mg;gwitapd; ngau;> Fzhjpak; kw;Wk; rpwg;gk;rk; Fwpj;J tpupthf khztu;fsplk; fye;Jiuahb vspikahf tpsf;fpdhu;. tyirNghjy;> Rw;Wr;R+oy; rPu;NfL> gy;Yapu; ngUf;fk;> ruzhyaq;fspd; gad;fs;> gwitfspd; Gfoplk;> kuq;fs; kw;Wk; fhLfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; vDk; jiyg;Gfspy; rpW fye;Jiwahly; epfo;Tw;wJ. mwptpay; kd;w xUq;fpizg;ghsu; RNu\; ed;wpAiu $w tpoh ,dpNj epiwTw;wJ.

Nl[u; jkpo; 4 n`upl; [_d; 2018

è¤Áè¢èô£ñ¢ õ£é¢è

jkpof kuGrhu; Mu;tyu;fs; rq;fj;jpd; Kjy; nghJ epfo;thd fpWf;fyhk; thq;f epfo;T fle;j [dtup 26 Njjp ele;jJ. ,e;epfo;tpw;fhd NahridAk;> mjw;fhf ekJ FO Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpfSk; mk;Kaw;rpfspd; gydhf kf;fsplk; Vw;gl;l tpopg;Gzu;Tk; Fwpj;j ekJ FOtpdupd; mDgtg; ghlq;fis ,q;Nf gfputpUf;fpNwd;. fpWf;f KbntLj;jy;

tplaq;fs; tpthjpf;f gl;ld. ,Wjpahf epfo;r;rpf;F "fpWf;fyhk; thq;f" vd ngauplg;gl;lJ. jiyg;Gk; Nehf;fKk; fpWf;fyhk; thq;f Nfl;lTld; ftUk; ngauhf mike;jJ. Kjy; Kjyhf epfo;tpw;fhd tpsk;guq;fSf;fhf rpy njhiyfhl;rp mYtyfq;fis mZfpNdhk;.

Mdhy; mtu;fs; ,e;j epfo;tpid elj;Jtjd; %yk; vq;fSf;F vd;d fpilf;Fk;..? vd;w Nfs;tpia Kd; itj;jdu;. xU njhiyf;fhl;rp epWtdu; kl;Lk; mtu;fsJ njhiyfhl;rpapd; NyhNfh it tpopg;Gzu;T Jz;L gpuRuk; my;yJ tpsk;gu gpuRuj;jpy; gjpT nra;J khjpup gpuRuk; nfhz;L te;jhy; epfo;T Fwpj;j tpsk;guq;fis xspgug;Gtjhf xj;Jf;nfhz;lhu;.

jPghtspf;Fg; gpwF ghuk;gupa rpd;dq;fs; Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzu;it kf;fsplk; nfhz;LNru;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; ekJ FOtpduplk; NkNyhq;fpaJ. mjd; tpisthf eilngw;w re;jpg;gpy; Mde;jFkhu; kw;Wk; fpuP\; ,UtuhYk; xU tpopg;Gzu;T epfo;r;rpf;fhd Nahrid gfpug;gl;lJ. mjd; gpwF xU thuk; FOtpdUld; fye;J MNyhrpj;J epfo;r;rpf;fhd Kd;Ndw;ghLfs; Fwpj;J rpy Kf;fpa KbTfs; filf;F jpUk;gp te;j cld; Jz;L vLf;fg;gl;ld. gpuRuq;fSf;fhf rpy Jzpf;filf;fhuu;fis mZfpNdhk;. mq;Fk; Vkhw;wNk kpQ;rpaJ. MNyhridapy; vq;F elj;jyhk;> xU jd;dhu;tyu; FOf;F ,J ,ay;G Kd;dDkjpfs;> miog;gpjo;; tpopg;Gzu;T vd;W> kPz;Lk; filf;F jpUk;gpa ehq;fs; Jz;L gpuRuq;fs; > ekJ FOtpd; fle;j mLj;jfl;lk; Fwpj;J tpthjpj;Njhk;. mLj;j ,uz;L tUl nray;ghLfs; Fwpj;j Gifg;gl fl;lkhf Jz;L gpuRuj;jpw;F Njitahd njhFg;Gfis fhl;rpgLj;Jjy;> czT Nghd;w tplaq;fis ngUthif jahu; nra;tjhfTk;

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

5

epfo;tpw;Fj; Njitahd ];ghd;ru; kw;Wk; mbg;gil Vw;ghLfis Mde;j; mtu;fSk; ftdpj;J nfhs;tjhf KbT nra;Njhk;. ,U ehl;fs; fle;jJ.

Nghd;wtw;wpf;fhf cioj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;. kWgf;fk; ngUthif kw;Wk; uh[Nrfu; MfpNahu; Jz;L gpuRu jahupg;gpy; <Lgl;Nlhk;. ,ilapy; fhg;ghl;rpauJ MjuTk;> Cf;fKk; vq;fis Ntfkhf nray;gl itj;jJ.

epfo;tpw;fhd ,lk; kw;Wk; mDkjp ,Wjpf;fl;l Vw;ghLfs; epfo;r;rpapd; ngau;> Nehf;fk; jahuhdTld; epfo;r;rpia [dtup 26 md;W elj;j KbntLj;Njhk;. mjd; njhlu;r;rpahf th.c.rp ikjhdk; > G+q;fh > mUq;fhl;rpafk; vd rpy ,lq;fisj; njupT nra;Njhk;. [dtup 26 FbauR jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L th.c.rp ikjhdj;jpy; nfhbNaw;wk; eilngWk; vd;gjhy; mq;F mDkjp fpilg;gJ fbdk;. vdNt muR mUq;fhl;rpafj;ij mZfpNdhk;. mUq;fhl;rpa fhg;ghsu; rptFkhu; mtu;fs; vq;fsJ Kaw;rpiag; ghuhl;b vq;fSf;Fj; Jiz epw;gjhfTk;> tpLKiw jpdk; vd;gjhy; mUq;fhl;rpaf Kfg;gpy; cs;s ,lj;ij cgNahfg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk; mDkjp toq;fpdhu;. vq;fSf;F mWgJ ehl;fNs ,Ue;j epiyapy; Vw;ghLfis Jupjkhf;fpNdhk;. xUGwk; Mde;j; mtu;fs; epfo;r;rpf;Fj; Njitahd nghUl;fs; > jl;bfs;>

Nl[u; jkpo; 6 n`upl; [_d; 2018

ehl;fs; fle;jd tpsk;guq;fs; KfE} ypy; kl;LNk gjptplg;gl;ld. FOtpdupd; ngUk; Kaw;rpahy; midj;J jpirfspYk; gfpug;gl;ld. fpWf;fy;fSf;F Njitahd ngd;rpy;fs;> jhs;fs; > ml;ilfs; Nghd;wit Ke;ija ehs; ,utpy; xU nkhj;j tpw;gidahsuplk; thq;fpNdhk; . NkYk; jkpof kuGrhu; FOtpdupd; nray;gLfSf;fhd Gifg;glq;fisj; jahu;nra;Njhk;.mLj;jehs; fhiy Ngdu; fl;Ljy; > Nkir jahu;nra;jy; Nghd;w Ntiyfs; ez;gu;fshYk; FO cWg;gpdu;fshYk; Kbf;fg;gl;lJ. fpWf;fyhk; thq;f epfo;r;rp fhiy vl;L kzpf;nfy;yhk; mUq;fhl;rpa Kfg;gpy; $bNdhk;. FkhuNty;> Mde;j;> ngUthif %tUk; ez;gu;fSld; Nru;e;J

tpopg;Gzu;T jl;bfis epWj;jpNdhk;. jkpourp> mjpj;atu;\pdp> rpe;J Mde;jFkhu;> QhdNrfu; MfpNahu; ,ize;J Gifg;gl fhl;rpgLj;Jjy;> fpWf;fYf;fhd nghUl;fis KiwgLj;JjypYk; <Lgl;ldu;.

vd fpl;ljl;l ,uz;lhapuk; NgUf;Fk; Nkw;gl;Nlhu; gq;Nfw;wdu;. Fwpg;ghf epfo;tpy; gq;Nfw;w tl,e;jpau;fSf;F thrd; mtu;fs; mtu;fsJ nkhopapy; mtu;fSf;Fg; GupAk; tpjj;jpy; vLj;Jiuj;Jk;> fpuP\; mtu;fspd; tpopg;Gzu;T ciuAk;> QhdNrfu;> FkhuNty; midj;J Vw;ghLfSk; epiwtile;jTld; mtu;fspd; <LghLk; epfo;r;rp rpwg;Gw eilngw epfo;r;rpapd; Nehf;fk; Fwpj;Jk; tY Nru;j;jJ. tpopg;Gzu;T Fwpj;Jk; kPz;Lk; xUKiw FOTld; fye;jNyhrpf;fgl;lJ. mjd;gb epfo;tpy; gq;Nfw;w rpWtu;fspd; fpWf;fy;fs; gq;Nfw;ghsu;fsplk; njhy;ypay; khe;ju;fspd; gy midtiuAk; tpag;Gw itj;jJ. fpWf;fy;fspd; gupzhkk;> Kf;fpaj;Jtk;> fhg;ghl;rpau; rpwe;j fpWf;fy;fis mLj;j Njitaw;w fpWf;fy;fshy; jw;Nghija xUthuk; mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; fhl;rpgLj;jgLk; jiyKiw kuG rpd;dq;fs; rpijf;fg;gLjy; vd Vw;fdNt $wpapUe;jhu;. mjd; Nghd;wit Fwpj;J tpopg;Gzu;T juTk;> kuG gbNa koiyfspd;; rpwe;j fpWf;fy;fs; rpd;dfis ghJfhf;Fk; topKiwfs; Fwpj;Jk; fl;rpgLj;jgl;ld. ek; FOtpdupd; $l;L tpsf;fk; ju KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ. Kaw;rpahy; epfo;r;rp khngUk; ntw;wpaile;jJ. Jtf;fk;

- ngUthif nfhz;lhd;

mUq;fhl;rpaf fhg;ghsu; rptf;Fkhu; mtu;fs; epfo;tpid Jtq;fpitj;jhu;. gs;sp khztu;fs;> Foe;ijfs;> fy;Yup khztu;fs;> nghJkf;fs;

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

7

Njhy;tpfSf;Fj; jahu;gLj;Jq;fs; xUKiw vd; mg;gh ehd; Njhw;wNghJ vd;id elj;jpatpjk; kpf Neu;j;jpahf ,Ue;jJ epahgfk; cs;sJ. epiwa Ngr;Rg;Nghl;bf;Fr; nrd;W ,Ue;jhYk;> ntw;wp Njhy;tpfs; xt;nthU KiwAk; gy;NtW tpjkhd czu;Tfis ekf;Fj; jUfpwJ. ntw;wpfs; mjpfk; nfhz;lhlg;gl;ljpy;iy> Mdhy; Njhy;tp? mg;gbAk; xU top cz;nld;gJ> md;W vdf;Fg; Gupe;jJ.

ntspNa Nghfyhk; vd;W nrhy;yp> fpsg;gpf;nfhz;LNgha; xU cztfj;jpy; mku;e;J VJk; Ngrhky; cz;L Kbj;Njhk;. vd; mg;gh epiwa gbj;jtnuy;yhk; ,y;iy > MdhYk; mg;gb xU Gupjy; ,d;W epidj;jhYk; mofhdJ! kPz;Lk; mg;gh tpl;l ,lj;jpw;Nf te;jhu;> vt;Nsh Nghl;bfs; ntw;wp fpilr;rpUf;F> ,d;dpf;F tuiydh vd;d ,g;Ngh? mLj;jKiw> mjw;F mLj;jKiw vd;W epiwa ,Uf;F.> ,Jf;F ahuhr;Rk; Nghl;b Kbe;J tPL jpUk;gpa fzk;Kjy; mOthu;fsh ? vd;W nrhy;yp Kbj;jhu;. ahNuhLk; Ngrtpy;iy> mikjpaha; mku;e;J vq;F rupahf Ngrtpy;iy vd;W vz;zpaij tpl> epiwa Njitaha; ,Ue;jJ me;jg; Ngr;R! ,e;jj; Njhy;tp vd;id vd;d nra;ag;NghfpwJ ntw;wpiaAk; Njhy;tpiaAk; mtu; ghu;j;jtpjk;> vd;w gak; mjpfkha; ,Ue;jJ. ,uT mg;gh vdf;F mwpKfk; nra;jtpjk; vy;yhNk te;J> Nghl;bapd; KbTfs; vd;d? vd;W xU vg;NghJk; me;j Gupjypd; tsu;r;rp vd;Wjhd; nrhy; Nfl;l nehb> mj;Jiz Neuk; mlf;fpa ehd; epidf;fpwd;. czu;Tfs; cile;J tpRk;gyha; Muk;gpj;J mOifaha; epiwe;jJ! gae;Njtpl;lJ tPL! ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy;> gps;isfis rup> ,g;Ngh ,y;ydh mLj;j Kiw thq;fyhk; ntw;wpfSf;F kl;LNk jahu;gLj;Jk; epiy ... ,y;iy ehd; epWj;jNt ,y;iy ! cs;sJ. rpW Njhy;tpiaNah> kWg;igNah

Nl[u; jkpo; 8 n`upl; [_d; 2018

gps;isfs; Vw;f kWf;fpd;wdu; my;yJ mjw;fhd jsk; mtu;fSf;Fj; jug;gltpy;iy. ntw;wp kl;LNk tho;f;if KOJk; fpilf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. vz;zpaJ fpilf;f Nghuhl;lk; Ntz;Lk;> Mdhy; mjd; ntw;wp kl;LNk xU KOikahd epiwitj; jUk; vd;w vz;zk; epiwe;J fhzg;gLfpd;wJ ,d;W. ngw;Nwhu;> r%fk;> gs;sp> fy;Y} up vd;W vy;yhKk; ,jw;Ff; fhuzk;. Kjy; kjpg;ngz; ngw;w gps;is Gfog;gLtJk;> filrp kjpg;ngz; ngw;w gps;is jpl;L thq;fp> ,fog;gl;L> mtkhdg;gLtJk; gps;isfspd; kdj;jpy; Kjy; vd;w thu;j;ijf;fhd Gupjiy khw;WfpwJ> Kjypy; rhg;gpLgtd;> Kjypy; tpisahb Kbg;gtd;> gbj;J Kbg;gtd;> vOjp Kbg;gtd;> Ntiyfisr; nra;J Kbg;gtd;> vd;W vy;yh ,lj;jpYk; "Kjy;" vd;w xw;iw thu;j;ijapd; gpd;dhy; Xlj; J}z;LfpwJ. ngw;NwhUf;F ,e;jg; Gupjy; ,y;yhJ Nghdhy;> gps;isfs; me;j kdepiyf;Fj; js;sg;gLtJ cWjp. Nghl;b vd;gnjy;yhk; rup> Mdhy; mJ mLj;j jiyKiwia mLj;jf;fl;l tsu;r;rpg; ghijf;F mioj;Jr; nry;yNtz;Lk;. Mdhy;> kjpg;ngz;> gupR vd;w ngaupy; mtu;fis mtu;fs; tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fg; gjpy;> tPo;e;j ,lj;jpy; epd;W mjw;fhf tUe;jp > mjpypUe;J kPs Kbahky; ntWj;Jg;Ngha; epw;fpwhu;fs;. rpWrpW kWg;GfSf;Fk;> tpisahl;by; Njhy;tpiaAk; > tho;f;ifapy; fy;tpKiw kl;LNk mtu;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijj; jPu;khdpf;f Nghtjpy;iy vd;Wk;> epidg;gnjy;yhk; fpilj;J tpLk; vd;w vz;zj;ijAk;> gpwupd; jpwikfis kjpf;fTk;> mij Neu;kiwahf Nehf;fTk;> nrhy;ypj;jhUq;fs;. rKjhaj;jpy; ey;y kdpju;fshf thog; ngw;Nwhupd; gq;fspg;G mtrpak;. ahNuhLk; xg;gpl;Lg; NgRk;NghJ > mtu;fisAk; Nru;j;Jg; gps;isfs; ntWg;ghu;fs;. epiwa Nghl;bfsw;w tpraq;fSf;F mtu;fis mwpKfk; nra;J ghUq;fs;.

nrYj;jg;gl;Lg; ngwg;gl;lJ. gbj;j Gj;jfq;fs;> gofpa kdpju;fs;> el;Gfs;> tpl;Lf;nfhLj;j nehbfs;> md;G > Gupjy; ,it vjw;Fk; Nghl;bNah> gupNrh > mq;fPfhuNkh ,y;iy> Mdhy; ,it ek; tho;tpd; kpf Kf;fpa gq;F tfpg;git.

Ke;ija gjpit gbf;Fk; NghJ > rpyu; vd;d epidj;jpUg;gPu;fs; > vy;yhk; Rygkhfr; nrhy;yyhk; > mtdtd; f\;lk; mtdtDf;Fj;jhNd njupAk;? tPl;bw;F tUk; vy;yhUk; Kjy; Nfs;tpahf vd;d Nfl;fpwhu;fs;> igad; /ngz; ey;yh gbfpd;whdh?> vd;d Nuq;f; ? vd;d gupR thq;fp ,Uf;fhd; ,e;j tU\k;> kw;w Nfhr;rpq; vd;d Nghwhd;? ,g;gbf; Nfs;tpfis ,e;j r%fk; mLf;fpf;nfhz;Nl NghFk;. Mkhk; vd;W nrhd;dhYk;> ,y;iy vd;W nrhd;dhYk; f\;lk;jhd;. vy;yhg; gps;isAk; xd;iwg; Nghyth cs;sdu;? vy;yhUf;Fk; vy;yhKk; njupa vd;d mtrpak;? ,g;gbf; Nfl;fpd;w ahUk; Nahrpf;fhj tp\ak;> my;yJ Nfl;fhj tp\ak; gps;isNah ngz;Nzh md;gha; ,Uf;fpd;wdh? vy;NyhUlDk; rf[khf goFfpd;whdh? vy;yh tpraq;fisAk; ngw;NwhNuhL gfpu;e;Jnfhs;fpwhdh? mtid ,tu;fs; vg;gb top elj;Jfpwhu;fs; Nghd;w Kf;fpa Nfs;tpfis! rpW tajpy; kjpg;ngz;> Nghl;bapd; gpd; Xltpl;L> tsu;e;jgpd; rk;ghj;jpaj;jpd; gpd; Xltpl;L> gpwF gps;is vd;idg; ghu;f;ftpy;iy> ntspehL nrd;Wtpl;lhd; > vd;id KjpNahu; ,y;yj;jpy; tpl;Ltpl;lhd; vd;W Gyk;GtJ vg;gb epahak;. mtu;fs; vjd; gpd;Ndh XlNt gof;fg;gLfpwu;fs; ngupatu;fshy;.

epiwa ,oe;Jtpl;Nlhk;> ngupatu;fshy; topelj;jg;gLk; FLk;gk;> mDgtq;fisf; fijfsha;r; nrhy;ypa jpz;iz> gfpu;e;Jnfhs;Sk; re;Njhrk; jUk; rNfhjuj;Jtk; > tpisahl;bd; top Njhy;tpiaAk; > tpl;Lf;nfhLj;jypy; ntw;wpAk;> ,d;Dk; epiwa... fpilf;Fkh vd;W njupatpy;iy> ehDk; gbf;Fk;NghJ > epiwa gupRfs; MdhYk; cwTfSk; mjd; top fw;wYk; thq;fp ,Uf;fpNwd;. Mdhy; > mit vitAk; epd;Wtpl;lJ. ,g;NghJ vjw;Fk; gad;gLtjpy;iy. Mdhy;> md;W "ntw;wp" vd;w xd;iw Nehf;fp kl;LNk

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

9

cyf mUq;fhl;rpaf jpdk;...

mUq;fhl;rpafq;fs; vg;NghJNk vd;id <u;f;Fk; ,lq;fspy; xd;W. jkpofj;jpd; ngupa mUq;fhl;rpafk; nrd;idapy; cs;sJ vd;whYk; $l> mij "nrj;j fhNy[;" vd;Nw vd; rpW tajpy; ehd; mwpe;jpUf;fpNwd;. vd; rpWtajpy; ahUk; vd;id mioj;Jr; nrd;W ,ijnay;yhk; fhz;gpf;fNt ,y;iy . ehd; Kjy; Kjyhf nrd;id mUq;fhl;rpafk; nrd;w NghJ> ehd; fy;Y}upapy;; %d;whk; Mz;L gbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;Njd;.

vd; ,sq;fiy Ma;twpf;iffhf fhQ;rpGuk;> NtY}u;> jQ;rhT+u;> fq;if nfhz;l NrhoGuk;> GJf;Nfhl;il jpUr;rp> ky;iy> kJiu khtl;lq;fspy; cs;s mUq;fhl;rpafq;fisg; ghu;j;J te;Njd;. mjw;fhfNt mUq;fhl;rpafk; tbtikf;Fk; jiyg;ig Ma;tpy; ,izj;Jf;nfhz;Nld;. ,jpy; ehd; mjpf mstpy; nrd;W te;jJ GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;l mUq;fhl;rpafk;. ehd; Kjypy; nrd;w NghJ xU rpwpa fl;blj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy;> GJf;Nfhl;il mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; jhd; jkpofj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ ngupa Nrfupg;Gfs; nfhz;l mUq;fhl;rpafk;. mq;F rpw;gq;fs;> nrg;Gg; gl;laq;fs;> fw;fhyf; fUtpfs;> gbkq;fs;> mupa tif tpyq;Ffs;> vYk;Gfs;> nrb tiffs;> kur; rpw;gq;fs;> Mq;fpNyau; fhyj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l MAjq;fs;> cilfs; vd epiwe;J fple;jJ.

vd;dj; jhd; mg;gb itj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs; ? vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;sNt nrd;Nwd;. jdpahf> md;iwa jpdk; kpf mUikahdjhf mike;jJ. mt;tsT fw;rpiyfisAk;> fy;ntl;LfisAk;> nrg;Gj; jpUNkdpfisAk;> Foe;ijfSf;fhd mofpa fz;fhl;rpAk;> mstpl Kbahj Gj;jfq;fisAk; nfhz;ljha; ,Ue;jJ nrd;id mUq;fhl;rpafk;. vj;Jid Kiw NghdhYk; Gjpjhfg; ghu;g;gjha; xU czu;T. VjhtJ xU rhf;F itj;Jf;nfhz;L vy;yh CupYk; cs;s mUq;fhl;rpafq;fisg; ghu;j;JtpLk; Mir gy mUq;fl;rpaq;fspYk; cs;s xU nghUs;> te;jJ. goq;fhyf; fhRfs;. mjpYk; Nrhou; fhyf;

Nl[u; jkpo; 10 n`upl; [_d; 2018

fhRfs; ghu;f;f mjpf Mir> mjdhy; jQ;ir> Fk;gNfhzk; gFjpapy; cs;s mUq;fhl;rpafk; nry;y epidj;Njd;. Fk;gNfhzj;jpy; ehd; mUq;fhl;rpafq;isg; ghu;j;jJ ,y;iy.

Mdhy;> jQ;ir kuhj;jpau; muz;kid KOf;f mUq;fhl;rpafkhf cs;sJ. ehd; Kjd; Kjypy; nrd;w NghJ> ,uh[uh[Df;F vd;W jdp mUq;fhl;rpafk; ,y;iy. vy;yhk; xd;whfNt ,Ue;jJ.

FbYf;Fr; nrd;Nwhk;. M`h> vd;d mUikahd ,lk;> xU FLk;gk; jq;fspd; %jhijau;fspd; epidthf mtu;fspd; nghUl;fis mg;gbNa ghJfhj;J itj;Js;sdu;. mtu;fspd; $lk;> jpz;iz> rikayiw vy;yhk; mg;gbNa me;je;jg; nghUl;fSld; ,Ue;jJ. mtu;fspd; rikayiw vd;idg; ngupJk; <u;j;jJ. ,uz;L jiyfisf; nfhz;l mupths;kid> ,Uk;Gf; fuz;bfs;> ,uz;L mLg;G> ,Uk;gpy; ,bf;Fk; rpwpa cuy;fs; vd;W kpf mofhd Nrfupg;G me;jf; $lj;jpy; ngupa mstpy; ,Ue;j mJ. gpr;rhldu; rpiyAk;> mtu;fspd; Nrhou;fhyr; rpiyfSk; mt;tsT moF. ghu;j;Jf;nfhz;Nl rFe;jyh Njtp mUq;fhl;rpafk;> Vfhk;gNu];tuu; ,Uf;fyhk; Nghy moF. mj;Jid khbfSk; Nfhtpypd; mUNf ,Ue;jJ. mJ xU fy;ahz Vwp> kuhj;jpau; fhyf; fiyr; Nrfupg;Gfs;> tPl;bd; epfo;Tfisg; gjpT nra;jpUe;jJ mtu;fspd; mur rig > jdp Nrfupg;Gfs; > ehd; nrd;w NghJ. tPl;bd; Ml;fisf; $l Gj;jfq;fs; vd ePz;L nfhz;Nl NghdJ ehd; nghk;ikfshf nra;J itj;jpUe;jdu;. ghu;j;j tpraq;fs;. mq;F ehd; xU fl;blf;fiy khztpahf tpae;j tp\ak;> mtu;fspd; khbapy; ,Ue;j ngz;fSf;fhd jdp miw.

,uh[uh[id mLj;J> ekf;F vg;NghJNk ,uhNre;jpud; jhNd > fq;if nfhz;l NrhoGuj;J mUq;fhl;rpafk;> fq;if nfhz;l NrhoGujpw;F mfo;itg;gfkhf ,Ue;jJ. mq;F fpilj;j njhy;ypay; vr;rq;fs;> rpiyfs; vd xU rpwpa ,lk; vd;whYk; ek; Njly;fSf;F kpFe;j jPdp jUk; ,lk; mJ.

mg;gbahd xU mikg;ig ehd; ,Ryhkpaf; fl;blf;fiyapy; ghu;j;jpUf;fpNwd;> ek; CupYk; mg;gbahd gof;fq;fs; ,Ue;jJ vd;gJ vdf;F kpFe;j Mr;ru;aj;ijj; je;jJ. me;j miw Mguzq;fs;> mtu;fspd; Milfs; Nghd;w nghUl;fshy; epiwe;jpUe;jJ.

fhQ;rpGuj;jpy; mUq;fhl;rpafkh? ,J vdf;F fpilj;j Kjy; Nfs;tp. fhQ;rpiar; nrhe;j Cuhff; nfhz;l kf;fs; gyiu ehDk; tprhupj;Njd;. filrpapy; mUq;fhl;rpafk; ,y;iy> vd;Nw ehDk; KbT nra;Jtpl;Nld;. mg;Nghnjy;yhk; ,izak; mt;tsT vspjpy; gad;gLj;jf;$bajhf ,y;iy.

MdhYk; fhQ;rpf;F NtW ,uz;L mUq;fhl;rpafq;fisg;; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; fpsk;gp nrd;Nwd;. mit ,uz;Lk; jdpr; Nrfupg;Gfs; > fhQ;rpf; Fby; kw;Wk; rFe;jyh Njtp mUq;fhl;rpafk;> fhQ;rpapy; xU Ml;Nlh gpbj;J ,q;nfy;yhk; vy;yhk; ghu;j;j gpwF ehd; te;j Ml;Nlh mz;zh> nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W Ngrptpl;L> Kjypy; fhQ;rpf; ,Nj Nghy muR VNjh itj;jpUf;fpwNj> mJ

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

11

ghu;f;f Ntz;lhkh vd;W Nfl;lhNu.. ehd; vd;d nrhy;tnjd;W njupahky; ,Ue;Njd;. mioj;J Nghq;fs; mz;zh vd;W $wptpl;L> gazj;ijj; njhlu;e;Njhk;. muR mUq;fhl;rpafk; > fhQ;rpGuk;> fl;blj;jpd; Kd;G epWj;jpdu;. rpwpa fl;blk; jhd; > Mdhy; ehd; ghu;f;f epidj;j epiwa tpraq;fs; mq;Nf ,Ue;jJ. kfu ahopd; rpwpa khjpupia nra;J itj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. epiwa rpiyfs;> fhRfs;> nghJ Nrfupg;Gfs; vd;W gy mupa jfty;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

ntspapNyNa rpk;k J}z; rpw;gq;fs;> N[\;lh Njtp rpw;gq;fs;> tPuf;fy;> mfo;thuha;r;rp gw;wpa Gifg;glq;fs;> jpUr;rp khefupd; tuyhw;W ,lq;fspd; Gifg;glq;fs; vd tuyhw;Wg; nghf;fp\khfNt ,Ue;jJ. ky;iy nry;Yk; Nghnjy;yhk;> me;j mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpd; rpw;gq;fisg; ghu;f;f mjpfk; gpbf;Fk;. mJ rpw;gf; fiy fy;Y} upapd; Ntiyg;ghLfSk; itf;fg; gad;gLj;Jk; gbahy;> mq;F ,Uf;Fk; rpwpa flw;fiuf; Nfhtpy; khjpup> Xtpaq;fs;> Rijr; rpw;gq;fs; vd midj;Jk; ek;ik ftUk; tifapy; ,Uf;Fk;.

mLj;J ehd; nrd;wJ kJiu khefu mUq;fhl;rpafk;. kJiuapy; fhe;jp mUq;fhl;rpafk; ngupjhfTk;> muR mUq;fhl;rpafk; mstpy; nfhQ;rk; rpwpajhfTk; cs;sJ. Mdhy; fl;blj;jpd; ntspapNyNa gy rpw;gq;fs;> fy;ntl;Lg; gFjpfs; vy;yhk; NtY}u; rpwpa taJ KjNy nrd;W te;j ,iwe;J fple;jJ. cs;Ns xU rpwpa msT Cu;. mq;F cs;s mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpw;f;F rpwpa tajpNyNa mioj;J NghapUf;fpwhu;fs;.

Nrfupg;GfNs ,Ue;jd.

Mdhy; VJk; $u;e;J ghu;j;jjpy;iy> my;yJ epidtpy; ,y;iy. mjdhy; kPz;Lk; nrd;Nwd;. mq;F Mw;fhL ethGfs;> Mq;fpNyau;fs;> rpy Nrho > gy;yt Nrfupg;Gfs; cs;sd. Mdhy; kpf ngupa $lq;fspy; mofpa tpsf;Ffs; itj;J> Nrfupg;Gfis fhz;gpf;fpwhu;fs;. mjd; gpwF KJfiyapy; kPz;Lk; GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lNk Muha;r;rpf;F vLj;Jf;nfhz;ljhy; ngupjha; mUq;fhl;rpafq;fs; ghu;f;ftpy;iy. jpUkzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF ju;kGup eLfy; mUq;fhl;rpafk; nrd;Nwhk;. Cupy; cs;s gy eLfw;fs; mq;Fjhd; cs;sJ. mijj; jtpu mq;F RLkz;zpy; nra;jf; Fspay; njhl;bapd; tbtj;jpy; cs;s ,ikjhop xd;W mUikahf ,Ue;jJ.

mLj;J ehd; mjpfkhfj; NjbaJ jpUr;rp mUq;fhl;rpafk;. kq;fk;khs; rj;jpuk;> vd;W cs;Shupy; miog;ghu;fs; NghYk;> ehDk; cr;rp gps;isahu; Nfhtpypd; tPjpapy; gyuplk; mUq;fhl;rpafk; gw;wp tprhupj;J fpilf;fhJ Ngha; Kjy; Kiw jpUk;gptpl;Nld;. ,uz;lhk; Kiw rupahf ,lk; tprhupj;Jf;nfhz;L nrd;W vd;id kpfTk; <u;j;jJ> ehq;fs; mq;F me;j mofpa mUq;fhl;rpafj;ijg; ghu;j;Njd;. ghu;j;j "kuj;jhyhd uhtzd; rpiy". me;jr; rpiyf;F gj;Jj; jiyfSk;> ,UgJ iffSk;

Nl[u; jkpo; 12 n`upl; [_d; 2018

ehk; midtUk; ghu;j;J urpj;J tuyhw;Wj; jfty;fis mwpe;Jf;nfhs;sNt mUq;fhl;rpafq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,it vy;yhk; ahUk; Nfl;ghuw;Wf; fple;jjhNyNa gy ehLfSf;Fk; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;L> mq;NfahtJ gj;jpukhf ,Uf;fl;Lk; vd;W xU kdepiyf;F ehk; ,d;W te;jpUf;fpNwhNk> me;j kd epiyNa jtW. ehKk; mwpe;J nfhz;L> ek; mLj;jj; jiyKiwf;Fk; ,e;jr; nra;jpfis vLj;Jr; nry;yNtz;Lk;. ,r;rpiyfspYk;> fy;ntl;Lj; Jz;LfspYk;> cile;j rpy;YfspYk; ek; tuyhW ,d;Dk; nfhz;L> kpf gpuk;khz;lkhf ,Ue;jJ. mJ tho;e;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. mij ghJfhj;J kuj;jhy; nra;ag;gl;L> mjd; Nky; Njhy; Nghw;w Ntz;baJ ek; flik. nfhz;L %lg;gl;bUe;jJ. kpf mUikahd Ntiyg;ghLfs; nfhz;l xU rpw;gk; mJ. fle;j tUlk; n[a;G+u; muz;kid> muR mUq;fhl;rpafk;> [k;K muR mUq;fhl;rpafk;> `k;gp muR mUq;fhl;rpafk;> ghjhkpapy; xt;nthU tuyhw;W rpwg;G kpf;f ,lj;jpYk; xU mUq;fhl;rpafk; ,Ue;jJ> ghjhkpf; Filtiufs; mUfpy; xd;W > IN`hNytpy; xd;W> gl;llf;fy;ypy; xd;W vd;W mq;F fpilj;j rpiyfs;> fy;ntl;L gFjpfs; Nghd;wit itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

fl;Liuahsu; Architect. tpj;ah yl;Rkp Jizg; Nguhrpupau;

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

13

Gj;jf mwpKfk;

jkpo; $Wk; ey;YyfpilNa ey;y Gj;jfq;fis thrpj;J Nerpf;Fk; gof;fj;ij tsu;f;f> mjd; mwpKfq;fisj; je;J tpopg;Gzu;T Vw;gLj;jNt!! rpwe;j vOj;jhsu;fs;> tuyhw;W Mrpupau;fs;> ehtyhrpupau;fs; vdj; Nju;e;J> mtu;jk; gyjug;gl;l fijf;fsq;fisg; gbj;J> Kbe;jtiuapy; kpfTk; gpugykilahj Mdhy; Nghw;wj;jf;f Gj;jfq;fs;> rpWfijfs; my;yJ ehty;fspd; Ma;Tfis ,g;gFjpapy; ePq;fs; fhzyhk;. ,it jdpg;gl;l kdpjupd; fUj;JfspypUe;J mg;ghw;gl;L ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij epidtpy; nfhz;L> vq;fshy; ,ad;wtiu fijf;fUitf; $wp KO fijiaAk; gbf;Fk; Mu;tj;ijj; J}z;l vj;jdpj;Jg;> ngUk; rKj;jpuj;jpd; rpW Jspahfj; njhlq;FfpNwhk;!! epyh epoy; epyh epoy; ehtYyf> jpiuAyf> mwptpaYyf NkijfSs; xU rpwe;j vOj;jhsuhd R[hjhtpd; gilg;G. R[hjhtpd; vj;jidahtJ rpWfijNah> vg;NghJ ,aw;wpdhNuh mwpNad;!

Mdhy; mtuplk; ,Ue;j gue;j cyf mwpTf;F Xu; ey;y vLj;Jf;fhl;L.

Gj;jf mwpKfk; - R[hjhtpd; "epyh epoy;" "Gj;jfq;fs; rpwe;j ez;gu;fs;" vd;W mDgtpf;fhkyh ek; ngupNahu;fSk;> Kd;Ndhu;fSk; $wpAs;sdu;? epidj;jhNy ngUik jUk; cz;ik!

E}y;fisj; jq;fs; tho;tpd; Xu; ,izgpupah mq;fkhff; nfhz;Nlhu;f;Fj;jhd; ,t;Tzu;T vOk;.

rpWfij Mrpupau;fs; fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba jpwd; gbg;gtuplk; fijapd; Kbit tpl;LtpLtJ> vjhu;j;jq;fspypUe;J fijiaAk; fjhghj;jpuj;ijAk; Nju;T nra;tJ!! ,tw;iw typAWj;Jk; xU gilg;G epyh epoy;. jhd; tho;e;j jpUr;rp ];uPuq;fj;jpy; fijiaj; njhlq;Fk; Mrpupau;> mq;Nf gs;sp Kbj;Jf;> fy;Y}up nry;Yk; thypgd; KFe;jd; - jd; fdthd fpupf;nfl;L tpisahl;by; rpwg;gij> jd; ngw;Nwhu;> mz;zd; MfpNahiu vjpu;j;J mij epiwNtw;Wtij> mjw;Fj; Jiz nra;Ak; rpw;wg;gh ngz;> n[ae;jp> fy;Y}upj; Njhou;fs;> Nguhrpupau;fs;> jhshsu; MfpNahu; - vd mUikahd ghj;jpuq;fspd; %yk; gazpf;fpwhu;.

kdpju;fs; xt;nthUtUk;> xU jpwe;j Gj;jfk;. gy;NtW czu;r;rpfs;> vz;zq;fs;> nray;Kiwfs;> Njhw;wq;fs; vd xt;nthUtiuAk; gbj;jhy; Gupe;Jnfhs;s Vuhsk; cs;sd. tho;f;ifapd; mupa gy nghf;fp\q;fisj; jd;Ds;Ns mlf;fpj;> jd;idg; gbg;gtuplk; fQ;rj;jdk; ,y;yhky; ];uPuq;fj;Jj; njUf;fis mofhf myRk; mtw;iw thuptoq;Fgit E}y;fs; kl;LNk! R[hjh> clNd KFe;jd; gy;fiyf;fof kl;ilg;ge;J mzpapy; Nju;thfp> gk;gha; ve;j xU tsu;e;J tUk; ehfupfj;jpw;Fk; mbg;gil nry;y> gk;ghapd; R+oiyAk; fyhr;rhuj;ijAk; mtu; Nghw;wpg; ghJfhj;j kuNg. fhyq;fhykhf glk;gpbj;Jf; fhl;Lfpwhu;. ,jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gLk; mwpit Nkk;gLj;jg; gad;gl;l Gj;jf thrpg;G> r%f rPu;NfLfs;> mtyq;fs;> tho;f;ifKiw ,d;iwa etPd Afj;jpy; nky;yj; Nja;e;J tpj;jpahrq;fs;> Nky;ehl;Lg; gof;ftof;f Nkhfk;> mopfpwJ vd;Wjhd; $w KbAk;. mj;jifa kuig Vio gzf;fhuu; ,ilNa vd;Wk; epyTk; kPl;nlLf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpy;> vq;fs; kuGrhu; ,jopy; Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; vdf; fijf;Fj; Jiz Nru;f;Fk; Gj;jf mwpKfq;fs; vDk; ,g;gFjpapd; Nehf;fk;> epfo;Tfshf mLf;Ffpwhu;.

Nl[u; jkpo; 14 n`upl; [_d; 2018

xU gf;fk; gk;gha;f;Nf cupa Fzhjprpaj;Jld; Njhopah? fhjypah? fpuhjfpah? Nkhfpdpah? vd;W tpaf;ff;$ba yy;yp vDk; fjhehafp> mtshy; Vw;gLk; fhjy; njhy;iyfs;> mij kwf;fhkYk; kWf;fhkYk; ehafd; jpz;lhLtJ. kW gf;fk; vd;Wk; eLepiyikAld; MWjy; mspj;J jhq;Fk; n[ae;jp vd ghrg; gpizg;Gfs; gy. fijapy; R[hjhtpd; Mo;e;j fpupf;nfl;L urpf Mw;wy; ntspg;gLfpwJ vd;W nfhs;syhkh? my;yJ mtu; me;ehspy; ,e;jpau;fspd; capu; Jbg;ghd fpupf;nfl;ilj; jd; fijapd; rhtpahf nfhz;lhuh? my;yJ xU fpupf;nfl; tUzidahsupd; KO Mw;wiyAk; ngw;wtuh? ,ijf; fijiag; gbj;jhy; ePq;fNs czu;tPu;fs;!! vOj;Jf;fis vspjpy; glkhf;fptplyhk; Nghd;w jpiuf;fij Xl;lk;. vjhu;j;jj;ij ,jw;F Nky; tpsf;fkhf $wKbahJ Nghd;w fl;lq;fs;. ,sikf;Nf cupa Nkhfk;> Mir vo> mijf; fhjyh? ,r;irah? vd;W Fok;Gk; fjhehafd;> eLeLNt jd; ,yl;rpak; jd;id miog;gJ vdf; fijapD}Nl tpWtpWg;Gf;Fk;> vjpu;ghu;j;j> vjpu;ghuh Kbtpw;Fk; gQ;rkpy;iy!! Njhy;tpfs;> Vkhw;wq;fs;> Gwf;fzpg;Gfs; - vd tpuf;jpapd; ,Wjpf;Fr; nrd;W jd; fdTf; ifj;jhq;fyhy; kPs;fpwhdh? tPo;fpwhdh? KFe;jd;> mtdJ fhjy; ntd;wjh? ,r;ir ntd;wjh? - ,f;Nfs;tpfNs fijapd; Kbit Nehf;fp ek;ik efu;j;Jfpd;wd!! epyh epoy; - rw;Nw Nahrpj;Jj; jiyg;igf; fijAld; nghWj;JfpNwd;> epoy; Nghd;w fsq;fq;fs; kiwa kiwa fz;nfhs;shg; Ngnuhsp! fsq;fk; vd;W xJf;f Kbahjd Mdhy; Fiwf;f ,aYky;yth? mJ Nghy;> Vw;wj;jho;Tk; ntw;wpj; Njhy;tpAk; cs;s tho;tpy; mDjpdKk; Nja;e;J nghypfpd;w kdpj kdq;fs; - "epyh epoy;"fs;. nkhj;jj;jpy; jdp kdpjd; xUtdpd;> eWkzkhd Nuh[h ,jo;fs; epiwe;j ,yl;rpag; ghijapy;> MirAk; NkhfKk; kiwe;jpUf;Fk; Kl;fs;> ,jo;fis Efu epidj;jhy; Kl;fshy; uzg;gl;Lg; gz;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,ij ,jaj;jpy; Mzpabj;jhy; Nghy; miwfpwhu; R[hjh. gbf;f Ntz;ba rpWfij!! mLj;j ,jopy; kw;WnkhU Mrpupau; Nfhzq;fis> NtnwhU rKjha my;yJ tuyhw;W ehtNyh rpWfijapd; %yNkh Ma;Nthk;.

-ruz;ah gj;up

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

15

ehyhapu jpt;a gpuge;jj;jpy; rhj;jd; !

- jdNrfu; gpughfud; jkpofj;jpd; ,yf;fpa tuyhw;wpy; Kf;fpa ,lk; tfpg;git gf;jp ,yf;fpaq;fs;. Rkhu; fp.gp Mwhk; E}w;whz;L njhlq;fp Kd;D}W Mz;Lfs; jkpofk; gf;jp ,yf;fpaq;fshy; jpisj;jJ vdyhk;> jpUkhiy KOKjw; flTsha;f; nfhz;l itzt newp nropf;fg; gd;dpU Mo;thu;fs; Njhd;wpg; G+e;jkpo;g; ghapuq;fs; nra;jdu;. Fy NtWghLfs; ,d;wp Mz; ngz; Ngjkpd;wpr; nropj;jJ itzt newp> tpisT ehyhapu jpt;a gpuge;jk; !

Kd;dNk fz;lJ Nghy jpUkhiy KOKjw; flTsha;g; Nghw;WtJ itztk;> ehyhapu jpt;a gpuge;jk; KOtJk; jpUkhy; ngUikjhd;> Mdhy; Mq;fhq;Nf rpy Fwpg;Gfs; Rthu];akhf ekf;Ff; fpilf;fpd;wd> Mo;thu;fspy;

Nl[u; jkpo; 16 n`upl; [_d; 2018

filahdtUk; Mapuk; ghly;fSf;F Nky; ghbatUk; jpUkq;if kd;dd; Mthu;. mbahu;r; rPankd;Wk; mul;lKf;fp vd;Wk; md;gu;fshy; tpspf;fg;ngWgtu;. ,tu; ghly;fs; %yk; ,tu; jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,yf;fzq;fis ed;F gapd;wtu; vd;gJ GydhfpwJ. ,tu; ghba rpwpa jpUkly; vDk; E}ypy; rhj;jidg; gw;wpa Fwpg;nghd;W tUfpwJ> kpf mupjhd ,lkhfNt ,jid ehk; ghu;f;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. rhj;jd; vd;Wk; ma;adhu; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLk;> ,tiug; gw;wp epiwaNt Muha Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. rh];jh vd;w tlnkhopg; ngau; rhj;jd; vd;W jkpopy; toq;Ftjhf $Wtu;.

vspNahupd; nja;tkhf xU ifapy; nrz;Lld; xUfhiy kbj;J xUfhiyj; njhq;ftpl;L xU ifiaf; fhy; kPJ itj;J Nahfgl;lak; mzpe;J Mid thfdj;Jld; ,UkidtpaNuhNlh jdpahfNth fhzg;gLthu; ! Cupd; fhty; nja;tkhjypd; vy;iyapy; ngUk;ghYk; Nfhtpy;fs; ,Uf;Fk;. rpyg;gjpfhuk; Gfhu; efuj;Jf; Nfhl;lq;fis tupirg;gLj;Jk;NghJ ma;adhu; my;yJ rhj;jd; Nfhtpiyg; Gwk;gizahd; Nfhl;lk; vd;fpwJ mjhtJ CUf;F ntspNa thOk; nja;tk; vd;wnghUs;gLk;gb> rhj;jd; vd;w ngau; jkpofj;jpy; rq;ffhyk; KjNy ,Ue;JtUfpwJ> ,jid Gj;jupd; xU ngau; vd;W $Wtu;> rh];jh vd;gJ nghJg;ngauhfNt ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. jkpofj;jpy; rh];jh/rhj;jd; vDk; ngau;fs; ma;adhiuNa kpFjpahff; Fwpf;fg; gad;gLfpd;wd. ,e;jr; rhj;jdhd ma;adhu; topghL tljkpofk;> fhtpup nly;lh> njd;jkpofk;> kiyahsj;Njrk; vd;W vy;yhtplq;fspYk; fhzg;gLtJ xg;GNehf;fj;jf;fJ.

nghJthf ngz;fs; klY}u;jy; ,y;iy Mdhy; ,e;j tof;fj;ij khw;wpg; ngz; klY}u;Ntd; vd;W nrhy;tjha;g; gf;jpG+u;tkhfj; jpUkq;if Mo;thu; nra;j ,yf;fpak; ngupa kw;Wk; rpwpa jpUkly;fs;.

,jpy; rpwpajpUklypy; jiytp jpUkhiyNa epide;J gpj;Jg; gpbj;jts; Nghy; ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,jdhy; ftiy nfhz;l jha; ,tSf;F vd;d Neu;e;jNjh vd;W gae;J mbatu;fspd; fhy; kz;iz vLj;J ,l;Lg;ghu;f;fpwhs; MdhYk; khwtpy;iy> gpd;du; ,Jtiu mts; nra;jwpahj fhupakhf nrq;FwpQ;rp khiyiar; rhu;j;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; rhj;jDf;F Neu;r;ir xd;Wk; Neu;e;J ghu;j;jhs; vd;w Fwpg;G tUfpwJ. ,jw;F ciunaOjpa itzt Mrpupau;fs; Mrpupau;fs; itzt Fyj;jpy; gpwe;J kw;w nja;tq;fis tzq;fp mwpahjts; Kjy; Kiwahfj; jpUj;Joha; gupkhwg;glhj nja;thkhd rhj;jidf; Fk;gpl;Lg; ghu;j;jhs; mg;NghJk; mtspd; kfSf;Fr; Rfkhftpy;iy vd;W tpsf;fk; jUfpd;wdu;. ,g;gbg; gpj;Jgpbj;jtu;Nghy; ,Ug;NghUf;Fr; rhj;jid rup ek; gFjpf;F tUNthk; klY}u;jy; vd;gJ Ntz;bf;nfhz;lhy; RfkhFk; vd;gJ mf;fhy xU rq;ffhy tof;fk;. jiytd; jhd; tpUk;gpa ek;gpf;if NghYk;. jiytpia miltjw;fhf klY}u;jy; tof;fk;. fhjypy; Njhy;tpAw;w rq;ffhyj; jiytd;> rhj;jd; kw;Wk; ma;adhu; topghL Fwpj;Jg; Cuhu; jd; fhjiy czUk; nghUl;L Nkdpapy; gytplaq;fs; ehk; mwpaNtz;bapUf;fpwJ. ehyhapu jpt;a gpuge;jj;jpy; rhk;giyg; G+rpf; nfhz;L ahUk; R+lhj ,Ug;gpDk; vUf;F Nghd;w kyu;fisr; R+bf; nfhz;L tUk; ,e;jr; rhj;jdpd; Fwpg;G fz;bg;ghf gidkuj;jpd; mfd;w kly;fshy; nra;ag;gl;l Kf;fpakhdJk; mupjhd xd;whFk; vd;gjpy; Fjpiu xd;wpy; Cu;e;J fhz;Nghu; Nfl;Fk; ahnjhU IaKk; ,y;iy. tz;zk; jiytpapd; ngaiuf; $tpf;nfhz;L nry;jy; MFk;.

"rPuhu; nrOk;GOjpf;fhg;gpl;L nrq;FwpQ;rp jhuhu; neskhiy rhju;f;F jhd;gpd;Dk; Neuhjd xd;DNdu;e;jhd; mjdhYk; jPuhnjQ; rpe;ijNeha;"

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

17

fhy ejp Mjpj;jpatu;\pdp

",d;iwa elg;G> ehisa rupj;jpuk;". G+kpapy; capupdq;fs; cUthf Muk;gpj;jNghNj tuyhWk; Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lJ. tuyhw;iwf; fzpf;f KbfpwNj jtpu ',Jjhd; cz;ik' vd;W rhd;Wfs; ,y;yhky; vtUk; tuyhw;iwg; GidtJ rhj;jpak; ,y;iy. rhd;Wfs; ,y;yhky; Nghdhy; ek; tuyhWk; ,y;yhky; NghFk;. fhyf; fzf;fpy;> tuyhw;Wf;F Ke;ija fhyk; kw;Wk; tuyhw;Wf; fhyk; vd;W ,UgpupTfsha;g; ghFghL nra;agLfpwJ. gioa fw;fhyk;> Ez;fw;fhyk;> Gjpa fw;fhyk;> ngUq;fw;fhyk; vd tuyhw;Wf; fhyk; tFf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jg; gpupTfs; midj;Jk; kdpj tho;f;ifKiwiag; nghWj;J tifgLj;jg;gl;lit. kdpjd; tpyq;NfhL tpyq;fha;j; jpupe;jNghJ jdJ Mwhk; mwpitg; gad;gLj;jj; njhlq;fpdhd;> ,JNt kpUfj;jpw;Fk; kdpjDf;Fk; ngUk; NtWghlha; mike;jJ> kdpjidg; ngUk; rf;jptha;e;jtdhf tsur; nra;jJ. kdpjdpd; ngUk; fz;Lgpbg;G vd;W $wg;gLtJ 'neUg;G'> mjd; gpd; Ntl;ilahl gad;gLj;jpa fw;fhyf; fUtpfs;. gbg;gbahf kdpj ehfupfk; tsu;e;jJ. kpUfkha; fhLfspy; jpupe;jJKjy; ,d;W kpUfkhf ehfupf efuj;jpy; tho;tJtiu midj;Jk; tuyhw;wpy; gjpthfp tUfpwJ. ,jpy; tUj;jk; jUtJ> mwpe;Jk; mwpahkYk; ek; tuyhw;iw ehNk kjpf;fhky; mopj;J tUtNj.

nra;J Ntl;ilahb kdpjd; tho;e;j fhyk; vdpy; ,f;fhyj;ijf; fw;fhyk; vd Fwpg;gpLfpd;Nwhk;> ,J Rkhu; 15000-20000 Mz;LfSf;F Kw;gl;l fhyk;. fy;yhAjj;ijj; njhlu;e;J kz; ghz;lq;fs; cNyhfq;fs; vdg; nghUl;fspd; gad;ghl;by; tsu;r;rp njhlq;fpaJ. Xtpaq;fisj; njhlu;e;J tsikr; rpd;dq;fSk; vOj;Jf;fSk; tbtk; ngw Muk;gpj;jd.

Ntl;ilahbAk;> czT nghUl;fisj; NjbAk; kdpjd; tho;e;j fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du; Gjpa fw;fhyj;jpy; fhLfspy; tho;e;j capupdq;fisj; jd; Njitf;Fg; gof;fp mjdhy; fpilf;Fk; gyd;nfhz;L tho Muk;gpj;jhd;. mjpypUe;J Kd;Ndwpg; gapuplj; njhlq;fpdhd;> coT njhopy; mg;NghNj Muk;gkhdJ. ,e;j tsu;r;rpapd; mbg;gilapy; $l;lkhf Nru;e;J thoTk; gof Muk;gpj;jhd; kdpjd;.

ehfupf tsu;r;f;F ,aw;if epytikg;G ngUk; fhuzkhfpwJ. Ie;Jtif epytikg;G midtUk; mwpe;jNj! ,e;j epytikg;G vt;thW kdpj tsu;r;rpf;Ff; fhuzkhfpwJ vd;gJ ek; gs;spf; fy;tp fw;Wf;nfhLj;jJ ,y;iy. Itif epyq;fspYk; jdpj;Jtkhf tho;e;jNghJ nkhop tsu;r;rp Mu;kgpj;jJ> gyUld; $b tho;e;J fUj;Jf;fs; gupkhw nkhop mbg;gil Njit MdJ. Itif epyq;fspYk; njhopy; tsu;r;rp kw;Wk; ,lk; ngau;jyhy; ehfupfKk; gof;f tof;fKk; gut tuyhw;iwg; gbf;fTk;> MuhaTk;> fhf;fTk;> Muk;gpj;jJ. mopf;fTk; (khw;wTk;) ek;khy; kl;LNk KbAk;. nkhop tsu;r;rp ehfupf tsu;r;rp Ngr;Rnkhopf;Fg; gpd;dNu vOj;Jnkhop fw;fhy kdpjdpd; tuyhW vOj;J tbtpy; Njhd;wpaJ. nrhw;fis xypj;J mjw;fhd fpilf;fg;ngwtpy;iy> mg;NghJ vOj;J Xtpaq;fis tiue;jdu;> ,e;j Xtpaq;fs; tbtk; Njhd;whj fhyk;> vdNt mtu;fs; ehsiltpy; vOj;Jf;fshf khwj; njhlq;fpd.

Ntl;ilahlg; gad;gLj;jpa nghUs;fs;> tof;fpy; ,Uf;Fk; gioa nkhopfspy; ghiw Xtpaq;fs; Nghd;wit tuyhw;Wr; jkpo; nkhopAk; xd;W vd;gjw;F rhd;W rhd;Wfshf mikfpd;wd. MAjq;fs; nra;ag; njhy;fhg;gpaKk; ,yf;fpa E}y;fshNyahFk;. gad;gLj;jpa nghUs;fisf;nfhz;L fhyq;fs; tl;nlOj;jpd; jpUj;jpa tbtNk jkpo; Fwpg;gplgLfpd;wd. fw;fisf;nfhz;L MAjk; vOj;Jfs;. tl;nlOj;Jfs; mNrhf rf;utj;jp

Nl[u; jkpo; 18 n`upl; [_d; 2018

fhyj;J gpuhkp vOj;JfspUe;J te;jit vd;w fUj;J gutpAs;sJ. njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpd; R+j;jpuq;fs;gb tl;nlOj;Jf;fs; gpuhkpapypUe;J gpwe;jit my;y vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.

MoTk; itf;fpwJ. ,d;iwa fhyf;fl;lj;jpy; midj;Jk; jhdpaq;fp kakhfpwJ. Neuj;ijr; nryT nra;a tpUk;ghj cyfkhf tsu;e;J tUfpwJ.

tuyhw;Wf; fhyk;

khw;wq;fs; midj;Jk; tuNtw;fj; jf;fitjhdh? ngUk; Nfs;tp voj;jhd; nra;fpwJ. gy;yhapuk; Mz;Lfs; tsu;r;rpapy; khwhj ,aw;if jw;fhyj;jpy; khwpaJ Vd;? MWfs;> Xilfs;> Cw;Wfs;> Fsq;fs;> Fl;ilfs; vq;Nf nrd;wd? tp\k; gha;e;J Eiujs;sp kdpjd; ,we;jjhff; Nfs;tpg;gl;bUg;Nghk;> ,d;W MWfs; urhad tp\k; gha;e;J Eiujs;spf;nfhz;Ljh ,Uf;fpwd. ,it midj;Jk; tsu;r;rpapd; cr;r ntspg;ghLfs;> tsu;r;rpapd; ed;ikfisg; ghu;j;j ehk; mjd; jPikfis kwe;J NghdNj tUj;jk;.

ehfupf tsu;r;rpAk; nkhop tsu;r;rpAk; mile;jgpd; kf;fs; FOf;fshf thoj; njhlq;fp mjw;F xU jiytidj; Nju;e;njLj;J> muru;fshy; Msg;gl;L te;jdu;. gpw epy kf;fSld; njhlu;Gnfhz;L thzpfk; Nkw;nfhz;ldu;. njhlf;f fhyj;jpypUe;Nj ,iwAzu;T nfhz;L tho;e;j kdpjd;> tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; gy topghl;LKiwiag; gpd;gw;wpdu;. mjd; mbg;gilapy; gy rkaq;fSk;> gof;f tof;fq;fSk;> gz;ghLk; tsu;r;rp mila njhlq;fpd. fiyfspd; tsu;r;rp tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; cr;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ. fiyfs; midj;Jk; xd;NwhL xd;W rhu;e;jjhfNt ,Ue;jd. ,iwtopghl;lhy; Nfhtpy;fs; vOg;gg;gl;Lf; fl;blf; fiy tsu;r;rp ngw;wJ> mijr; rhu;e;J rpw;gf;fiy gpd; Xtpaf;fiy vd vz;zpylq;fhj fiyfs; tsu;e;jd. jw;fhyk; gy;yhapuk; Mz;Lfs; tsu;r;rpf;Fg; gpd;> ,d;Wk; tsu;r;rpia Nehf;fpg; gazg;gl;L tUk; kdpj ,dk; ,d;W tsu;r;rpapd; cr;rk; njhl;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwJ> rpy Neuq;fspy; Mr;ru;aj;jpy;

jfty; njhopy;El;g tsu;r;rpapy; ek; kuig tuyhw;iwg; gz;ghl;il tho;f;ifKiwia kUj;JtKiwia ,d;Dk; gytw;iw vt;thW fhf;fg; NghfpNwhk;? Jupjk; Njb miyAk;nghUl;L> Gjpadtw;wpd; ed;ikj; jPikfis mwpe;J nray;gl Ntz;baJ Kf;fpakhfpwJ. ehk; ,d;W nra;Ak; nray;fs; ehisa tuyhW. Nru;f;Fk; jfty;fs; cz;ikahdjhfTk; jukhdjhfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;baJ mtrpak;. tuyhw;wpd; cz;ikahd gf;fq;fs;> mopAk; jUthapy; ,Uf;Fk; nra;jpfis> ,d;iwa jfty; njhopy;El;g tsu;r;rpahy; fhf;f Kaw;rpg;Nghk;.

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

19

ftpij ,yf;fzk; fw;Nghk; ftpQu;. ntz;nfhw;wd; Eiothapy; ftpij vd;why; vd;d?

vOj;Jfs; Nru;e;J "nrhy;" MFk;. ,e;jr; nrhw;fspd; tif (ngau;> tpid> ,il> cup ,J nfhQ;rk; rpf;fyhd Nfs;tp! xt;nthUtUk; ehd;F!) mtw;wpd; cUthf;fk;> gz;G> gad;ghL xU tpil nrhy;yyhk;> vy;yhNk rupjhd;! ,g;gb myRtJ "nrhy;ypyf;fzk;" (Vwj;jho mJjhd; ftpij!

"Morphology") Mdhy;> ftpij mikg;gpw;fhd ,yf;fzk; vd;W xd;W cs;sJ> ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng njspthf tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ! ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhf gy tsu;r;rpAk; gupzhKk; fz;Ltpl;lJ. ,Jjhd; jkpopd; "ahg;gpyf;fzk;". ,ijf; fw;gjdhy; vd;d gad;? mJ cq;fisg; nghWj;jJ! ftpij vOjyhk;: ntz;gh> tpUj;jk;> Vw;fdNt vOjg;gl;l ftpijfis NkYk; El;gkha; Mokha; ,urpf;fyhk;. nkhop MSikia tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. vJthdhYk;> Gjpjha; xd;iwf; fw;gJ ey;y tp\ak;jhNd?

nrhw;fs; Nru;e;J ghlyhfNth> thf;fpakhfNth "nghUs;" jUk;. ,ij myRtJ "nghUspyf;fzk;".

Mdhy;> nghUspyf;fzk; vd;gJ rpwg;ghf "ghLnghUs;" gw;wpa ,yf;fzk;. ghlypy; vijg; gw;wpr; nrhy;tJ> mij vg;gbr; nrhy;tJ vd;W myRtJ. ,g;gb xU myry;> ,e;jsTf;F tpupthfTk; MokhfTk; jkpopy; kl;LNk cs;sJ! nghUspyf;fzk; jkpOf;Nf cupa rpwg;G ,yf;fzk;. nghUs; "mfg;nghUs;" (fhjy;> jpUkzk;) "Gwg;nghUs;" (tPuk;> nfhil> gz;G) vd;W ,uz;L epiyapy; myrg;gLk;. ,ijg; gw;wpg; gpd;du; tpupthfg; Ngryhk;!

nghJthfj; jkpo; ,yf;fzk; gw;wpa xU Fl;b njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpd; nghUs; mjpfhuj;jpy; xU mwpKfj;NjhL njhlq;FNthkh? rpd;d gFjpahf myrg;gl;l ,uz;L tp\ak; "ahg;G" > "mzp". njhy;fhg;gpaUf;Fg; gpd; jkpo; ,yf;fzk; njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;j fhyj;jpy; ,it ed;whf tpuptile;J Muk;gkhfpwJ (ekf;Ff; fpilj;jtiuapy; jdpj;jdp ,yf;fzq;fshf tbntLj;Jtpl;ld. ,Jjhd; gioa E}y;!) njhy;fhg;gpau; "vOj;J" "nrhy;" "nghUs;" vd;W %d;W epiyapy; "ahg;gpyf;fzk;" ftpij> ghly;> nra;Aspd; ,yf;fzj;ij myRfpwhu;. fl;likg;igg; gw;wp myRtJ. Xireak;> nrhy;eak;> vJ vg;gb ,Ue;jhy; vd;d ghl;L "vOj;J" vd;gJ nkhopapd; "xypfs;". capu;> vd;nwy;yhk; myRk;. ,ijj;jhd; ehk; Kjypy; nka;> capu;nka;> Ma;jk; ,g;gb; ,tw;wpd; fw;Wf;nfhs;sg; NghfpNwhk;. jd;ik> fhy msT> cr;rupg;G> vJ vJ ve;nje;jf; $l;lzpapy; tUk;> vg;gbg; "mzpapyf;fzk;" vd;gJ ghlypy; mikAk; GzUk; ,ijg; gw;wpnay;yhk; myRtJ moF eyd;fs; (aesthetics) gw;wp myRtJ. "vOj;jpyf;fzk;". (fpl;lj;jl;l Phonology") ,ijAk; nfhQ;rk; tpupthff; filrpapy; Ngryhk;.

Nl[u; jkpo; 20 n`upl; [_d; 2018

Mf> njhy;fhg;gpau; fhyj;jpy; %d;whf ,Ue;j jkpo; ,yf;fztif mtUf;Fg; gpd;dhy; "Ie;J' vd;W tsu;e;jJ. ,Jjhd; jkpopd; Ie;jpyf;fzk; vOj;J> nrhy;> nghUs;> ahg;G> mzp. ,yf;fzk; vd;gJ khwpf;nfhz;Nl ,Ug;gJ. nkhop tsu tsu ,JTk; khWk;. vdNtjhd; njhy;fhg;gpaUf;Fg; gpd;Dk; gyg;gy ,yf;fz E}y;fs; Njhd;wpd. ,yf;fzj;jpd; tsu;r;rp fhuzkha; gpd; te;j gy E} y;fs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,yf;fzj;ij kl;LNk myrpd. njhy;fhg;gpaj;ijg; Nghy Ie;J ,yf;fzj;ijAk; myRk; E}y;fs; kpff; FiwT. ehd; vdf;Fj; njupe;j mstpy; Kf;fpakhd ,yf;fz E}y;fisf; fPNo Fwpg;gpLfpNwd;> ,ad;wtiu ,tw;iwg; gbj;Jg; ghu;f;fTk;:

ahg;gpyf;fzj;jpd; mbg;gil Nfs;tp. ,jw;F tpilahf ek; Kd;Ndhu; MW tp\aq;fisf; fz;lwpe;Js;sdu; (mit vOj;J> mir> rPu;> jis> mb> njhil) ,tw;wpd; tif vd;ndd;d> vij vg;gb Nru;j;jhy; (ahj;jhy;) ve;j khjpupahd Xir eaKk;> njhdpAk; tUk; vd;W myrp ,J ,J ,e;j "gh" (my;yJ ghtpdk;) vd;W tifgLj;jpAs;sdu;. "gh" vd;gJ mbg;gilahd mikg;G. ehd;F tif cs;sJ: ntz;gh> Mrpupag;gh> fypg;gh> tQ;rpg;gh.

"ghtpdk;" vd;gJ xU "gh"itr; Nru;e;j> mjNdhL njhlu;Gila mikg;ig cilaJ; %d;W tif: jhopir> Jiw> tpUj;jk; (ehd;F njhy;fhg;gpak; (njhy;fhg;gpau;> ~fp.K. 500) ghtiff;Fk; ,k;%d;W tif ghtpdKk; vOj;J> nrhy;> nghUs; (ahg;G> mzp) cz;L> vdNt nkhj;jk; 4 x 3 = 12 ghtpdk; MFk;!) ed;D}y; (gtze;jp Kdptu;> ~fp.gp.1300) vOj;J> nrhy; XusT Xir mikg;NghL vOjg;gLk; ve;jg; ghl;ilAk; ,e;j tiffs; VNjh xd;wpDf;Fs; Gwg;nghUs; ntz;ghkhiy (Iadhupjdhu;> ~fp. mlf;fptplyhk;. gp.900) Gwg;nghUs; NkNy filrpahfr; nrhd;djpy; ,uz;L ek;gpafg;nghUs; (ehw;ftpuhr ek;gp> ~fp.gp.1300) Fwpg;Gfs; cs;sd: mfg;nghUs; 1. ,yf;fzg;gb ghl;nlOJjy; vspJ> ahg;gUq;fyk;> ahg;gUq;fyf; fhupif 2. vOjg;gl;l ghl;bw;Nfw;gNt ,yf;fzk;! (mKjrhfuu;> ~fp.gp.1100) ahg;G ey;y ftpijf;F mbg;gil Xirjhd;> mJ jz;bayq;fhuk; (jz;b> ~fp.gp.1000) mzp ,y;iyNay; mJ ntWk; thf;fpak;jhd; (vd;djhd; klf;fp klf;fp vOjpdhYk; ahg;gpyf;fzk;: nry;yhJ!) ,ijj;jhd; 15 Kjy; 20 ghlq;fspy; rup> jahuhFq;fs; ftpij ,yf;fzk; fw;Nghk;! (mj;jpahaq;fspy;) ehk; tptukhf fw;fg; NghfpNwhk;. vd;whYk; xU gUe;Jg; ghu;itaha; ,jidf; nfhQ;rk; tptupj;JtpLfpNwd;. "ahg;G" vd;why; "fl;Ljy;" vd;W nghUs;. "ahf;if" vd;gJ clk;G (gytpj %yf;$Wfshy; fl;lg;gl;lJ!) nra;ag;gLtJ nra;As;. ghly;> ftpij vy;yhk; ,Jjhd;. nra;Aspd; cWg;Gfs; vd;d? mJ fl;likf;fg;gLfpwJ

vtw;wpdhy; vd;gNj

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

21

xNu fhL> xNu ,uhfk;!!! muz;kidf;Fg; gf;fj;Jf; fhl;L "rpq;fuh[h Gjpa cj;juitg; uh[htplkpUe;J xU miog;G te;jJ. jd; rpq;f Nghl;bUf;fpwhu;... "

kfspd; jpUkzj;ij Kd;dpl;L> vy;yh fhl;L rpq;fuh[hf;fSf;Fk; tpUe;J mspg;gjhfTk;> Cupd; jz;Nlhuh NghLk; Fuq;fz;zd; mjpy; ek; rpq;fuh[h epr;rak; fye;Jnfhs;s nrhy;ypf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;. gy ,uhfq;fs;> Ntz;Lk; vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ. gy jhsq;fs; vd;W kpUfq;fs; jq;fspd; mupa Neuj;ij ,irapy; nrytopj;Jf; ek; rpq;fuh[hTk; gupRg;nghUl;fs;> rpy ehs;fs; fhl;bd; nghUshjuj;ijr; rPuopf;fpd;wd> mjd; jq;fj; Njitahd nghUs;fs; vy;yhk; fhuzkhf ,dpNky; ehl;by; xNu xU uhfk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L> gf;fj;Jf; fhl;Lf;Fr; nrd;whu;. kl;LNk ghlg;gLk;. kPwpdhy; ,uh[jz;lid kjpa Ntisapy; > gf;fj;Jf; fhl;il mile;j toq;fg;gLk;. vy;yh kpUfq;fSk; kpFe;j rpq;f uh[hTf;F > KUq;iff;fha;r; rhk;ghu;> Nrhfj;jpy; %o;fpd.

KUq;iff;fha;g; nghupay; > KUq;iff;fha;f; $l;L vd;W xNu KUq;iff;fha; kakha; ,e;jg; gpur;ridia vg;gb jPu;g;gJ? vd;W tpUe;J jlGlyhf ,Ue;jJ. Nahrpj;Jf; fub mikr;ruplk; Kiwapl;ld> "vg;gb vy;yh NeuKk; xNu uhfj;ijf; Nfl;f ek; rpq;fuh[hTk; tpUe;ij xU gpb gpbj;Jtpl;L> KbAk;?"

Fl;bKay; fubaplk; Nfl;lJ. Xa;ntLj;jhu;. ,uT Ntis MdJk;> czT fubahUk; ”ahUk; ftiyg;glhjPu;fs; > ,jw;F cz;zg; gzpahl;fs; miof;f> czT xU KbT fl;LNthk;” vd;W rkhjhdk; cz;Zk; miwf;Fr; nrd;w ek; rpq;fuh[htpw;F nrhy;yp mDg;gp itj;jhu;. xNu mjpu;r;rp. kjpak; cz;l mNj czT tiffs;> KUq;if kak;. VJk; nrhy;y mLj;jehs; fhiyapy;> rpq;fuh[h Kbahky; rhg;gpl;Ltpl;L te;jhu;.

Nl[u; jkpo; 22 n`upl; [_d; 2018

rpq;fuh[h ek; fhl;bw;F te;J Nru;e;jhu;. rpy fhuzq;fshy;> tpoh xU thuk; js;spg; NghtjhfTk;> me;j xU thuKk; ,q;NfNa jq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; me;jg; gf;fj;Jf; fhl;L rpq;f uh[h Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhu;. xU thuKk; KUq;ifjhd; . nghWik ,oe;j ek; rpq;fuh[h> gzpahsuplk; "cq;fs; fhl;by; NtW czTfNs ,y;iyah? my;yJ vd;id mtkhdg;gLj;Jfpwhuh cq;fs; kd;du;?" vd;W nghq;fp vOfpwhu;.

Kjy; fl;lisahf> vy;yh uhfq;fisAk;> jhsq;fisAk; kpUfq;fs; jq;fspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F Vw;gg; ghlTk;> urpf;fTk; KbAk; vd;W nrhy;yptpl;lhu; vd;gij ehk; $wTk; Ntz;Lkh vd;d?

nghWikahfg; gzpahs; > "INah rpq;fuh[h> cq;fisg; Ngha; mtkhdg;gLj;JNthkh? vq;fs; uh[h Nghd thuk; cq;fs; fhl;by; thOk; vq;fs; J}jiur; re;jpj;jhu;. ePq;fs; Neuj;ij cgNahfkhf nrytpl gy ,uhfq;fs; jhsq;fs; vy;yhk; tPz;> ,dp xNu xU ,uhfk; kl;LNk ghlg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,l;l fl;lisiaf; Nfl;L cq;fspd; mwpthw;wiy vz;zp> mijNa gpd;gw;wp xU fl;lisiaf; fhl;by; mky;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhu;. mjhtJ> gy fha;fs;> gy tif czTfs; rikf;f MFk; Neuj;ij kpr;rg;gLj;jp mij cgNahfkha; ek; fhl;bd; eyDf;fhfg; gad;gLj;j> ",dp ek; fhl;bd; fha; è£ù£ù¢ «îêî¢¶è¢ è£÷¤ KUq;iff;fha; kl;LNk. mij tpLj;J NtW ve;jf; fhAk; rikf;fg;glf; $lhJ vd;W îø¢«ð£¬îò ªôðù£ù¢, Þú¢«óô¢, «ü£ó¢ì£ù¢ ñø¢Áñ¢ cj;jutpl;bUf;fpwhu;" vd;W nrhy;yp Kbj;jhu;. ê¤ó¤ò£ ð°î¤è÷¤ô¢ Üè¢è£ôî¢î¤ô¢ è£ù£ù¢ «îêñ¢ ,ijf; Nfl;l ek; rpq;fuh[hTf;F vy;yhk; Gupe;JNghapw;W. mtupd; ,ir gw;wpa fl;lisia khw;wNt ,e;j tpUe;Jk;> KUq;iff;fha; czTk; vd;W. clNd> muriug; ghu;j;J> jd; jtw;iwj; jhd; czu;e;Jtpl;lijAk;> clNd jd; fhl;bw;Fr; nrd;W me;jf; fl;lisia khw;wg;NghtijAk; nrhy;ypj;> jhd; clNd fpsk;GtjhfTk; nrhd;dhu;. Mdhy; kd;dNuh> ,uT tpUe;ij Kbj;Jtpl;L> mLj;jehs; fhiyapy; nry;yyhk; vd;W $wptpl;lhu;.

âù¢Á ܬöè¢èð¢ðì¢ì¶. Þ颰 Îîó¢è÷¢ õ¼õîø¢° Ýò¤óñ¢ Ýí¢´èÀ袰 ºù¢«ð Üî£õ¶ 褺 3000 Ýí¢´è÷¤ô¢, ªêñ¤ì¢®è¢ êñòé¢è÷¢ ªêö¤î¢¶ õ÷ó¢ï¢î Þð¢ð°î¤, «ôõí¢ì¢ âù¢Áñ¢ ܬöè¢èð´è¤ø¶. Þï¢î ªêñì¢®è¢ êñòî¢î¤ô¢ Þï¢î¤ò êñòé¢è÷¢ «ð£ù¢Á, ðô ªîò¢õ õö¤ð£´ à÷¢÷¶. Þï¢î¤ò êñòé¢è÷¤ô¢ è£íð¢ð´ñ¢ ðô ªîò¢õè÷¤ù¢ ªðòó¢èÀñ¢ ðí¢¬ìò è£ù£ù¢ «îê ªîò¢õé¢èÀìñ¢ åð¢«ð£è¤ù¢ø¶. Üõø¢ø¤ô¢ å¼ ê¤ø¢ðî¢ ªî£°î¤ò¤ô¢ “è£÷¤” «ð£ù¢ø å¼ ªîò¢õî¢î¤ø¢° °öî¬òð¢ ðô¤ò¤´õ¶ «ð£ù¢ø ê¤ø¢ðñ¢ à÷¢÷¶. Þï¢î ê¤ø¢ðî¢î¤ù¢ ð®ñõ¤ò¬ô Ãó¢ï¢¶ «ï£è¢è¤ù£ô¢, Þï¢î¤ò£õ¤ô¢ è£íð¢ð´ñ¢, è£÷¤ò¤ù¢ ꤬ô «ð£ù¢Á à÷¢÷¶. Üê¢ê¤¬ôò¤ô¢ à÷¢÷ Ý»îé¢èÀñ¢ Þï¢î¤òê¢ ê¤¬ôè÷¤ù¢ ð®ñõ¤ò«ô£´ å«ð£è¤ù¢ø¶. è£÷¤ò¤ù¢ Ü®ò¤ô¢ à÷¢÷î¢ î¬ô «ð£ù¢Á Þê¢ê¤¬ôò¤½ñ¢ à÷¢÷¶.

MdhYk;> jpUk;g KUq;ifia cz;z ek; rpq;fuh[htpw;F kdkpy;iy> ,Ug;gpDk; kd;dupd; Ntz;Lf;Nfhis kWf;fTk; ,aytpy;iy. kpFe;j jaf;fj;jpw;Fg; gpwF > czT miwf;Fr; nrd;w ek; rpq;fuh[htpw;F xNu Mr;ru;ak;. mq;F gytif czTfs; ,Ue;jd> gy fhl;L rpq;f uh[hf;fSk; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. kfpo;NthL è£ù£ù¢ «îê袰ñ¢, Þï¢î¤ò êñòé¢èÀ袰ñ¢ tpUe;ij Kbj;J> mLj;jehs; fhiyapy; ek; à÷¢÷ ªî£ìó¢¹è÷¢ ðø¢ø¤ Ýò¢¾è÷¢ ïì õ¼è¤ù¢øù.

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

23

Nl[u; jkpo; 24 n`upl; [_d; 2018

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

25

V < M

r

k

f e

jkpo; - gpuhkp g

j c

t a Nl[u; jkpo; 26 n`upl; [_d; 2018

èô¢ªõ좴 èø¢«ð£ñ£? ªê£ô¢è¤÷¤«ò ºù¢õ! Ëø¢ø£í¢´ ðôèìñ¢ ñ£ø¢øé¢è÷¢ Þù¢ø¤ èìï¢î¤ì¢ì è£ôî¢î¤ù¢ è¬îªê£ô¢½ñ¢ èø¢è¬÷ð¢ ð®î¢î¤´«õ£ñ¢ õ£õ£ ï¦, ðöè¤õ¤ì¢ì£ô¢ â÷¤«î! â¿î¢¶è¢° Þ¬ì«ò Þ¬ìªõ÷¤è÷¢ Þô¢¬ô Ü¿î¢î¤ ¬õè¢è¤ù¢ø ¹÷¢÷¤èÀñ¢ Þô¢¬ô, Ýù£½ñ¢ ªè£ë¢êñ¢ Ýó¢õìù¢ ð®î¢î£ô¢ «ð£ùËø¢ ø£í¢´è÷¤ù¢ ªð£è¢è¤ûé¢è÷¢ Üø¤«õ£ñ¢... èî¢î¤«ð£ô Þ¼ð¢ð¶î£ù¢ è£õí¢í£ ð£¼, ²î¢î¤òô¢«ð£ô¢ ޼袰ñ¤¶ ï£õí¢í£ «îÁ! èóí¢®«ð£ô ޼袰ø¶ ê£õí¢í£ ð£¼, å¼ê£õ¤ «ð£ô¤¼è¢°ñ¢ õ£õí¢í£ «îÁ! ðø¬õõ£ò¢ «ð£ô¢õ¤ó¤»ñ¢ Ýõí¢í£ ð£¼, Þ¼¹øºñ¢ ¹÷¢÷¤è¢«è£´ ßòí¢í£ «îÁ! ï¤è¢°ñ¢ð£ñ¢ ¹¼õñ«î áõí¢í£ ð£¼, ºè¢«è£í õ®õñ¶ ãõí¢í£ «îÁ! õôñ¢«ð£ô¢ Þ¼ð¢ð¶«õ ò£õí¢í£ ð£¼, ï¦÷¢è¿î¢¶ åì¢ìè«ñ î£õí¢í£ «îÁ! ªè£è¢è¤«ð£ô Þ¼ð¢ð¶î£ù¢ ð£õí¢í£ ð£¼, ðè¢èî¢î¤«ô ð£¬ùò¶ ñ£õí¢í£ «îÁ! ñø¢ø¬î»ñ¢ Þ¶«ð£ô ñù袰÷¢ ãø¢Á èø¢øø¤ï¢¶ Þîù¢ê¤øð¢¬ðè¢ è£ôªñô¢ô£ñ¢ «ð£ø¢Á!

- èõ¤ëó¢. ªõí¢ªè£ø¢øù¢

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

27

õ÷¢Ùó¢î¢ 被è£ò¤ô¢è÷¢ å¼ ðòíñ¢ å¼ ð£ó¢¬õ! - î£ñ¬ó xt;nthU Nfhil tpLKiwf;Fk; jkpofj;jpd; Nfhapy;fisAk; goikr;rpd;dq;fisAk; fz;LtUtNj vq;fs; thbf;if. tpLKiw vd;wJk; njd;jkpo;ehL XbtpLk; ehq;fs; ,k;Kiw tljkpo;ehl;bd; Nfhapy;fis Kjypy; fz;Ltplj; jpl;lkpl;Nlhk;. jpUts;Shu; khtl;l Nfhapy;fs; rpytw;iwf; fz;Lk; te;Njhk;.

kw;Wk; tlfhQ;rpahf mike;j Vfhk;guehju; kw;Wk; tujuhru; jpUf;Nfhapy;fs;> kw;Wk; nghd;Ndup-kPQ;R+u; ,ilapy;> mDg;gk;gl;L njhlu;tz;b epiyaj;jpypUe;J ehd;F fp.kP. njhiytpy; cs;s Njtjhdk; vd;Dk; mofpa ngUkhs; Nfhapy; Mfpa jpUj;jyq;fSf;F Nk khjk; 3> 4 & 5 Mfpa %d;W ehs;fSk; Rw;wpNdhk; (2017).

ehq;fs; nrd;wjpy; ngUk;ghd;ikahdit nghd;Ndup tl;lj;ijr; Rw;wpAs;sit. jpUg;ghiytdk; jpUg;ghyP];tuu; Nfhapy;: nghd;NdupapNyNa ,Uf;Fk; mfj;jPRtuu; jpUf;Nfhapy;> fupfpUl;bzg; ngUkhs; jpUf;Nfhapy;> nghd;NdupapypUe;J jr;R+u; $l;Lr;rhiyf;Fg; NghFk; topapy; ,Uf;Fk; gQ;nrl;b (gQ;Nr\;b) jpUf;Nfhapy; (,JTk; mfj;jPRtuu; Nfhapy;jhd;!)> nghd;Ndup goNtw;fhL ghijapy; ,Uf;Fk; goiktha;e;j jpUg;ghiytdk; jpUg;ghyPRtuu; jpUf;Nfhapy;> mjw;Ff; nfhQ;rk; Kd; mike;Js;s rpd;df;fhtdk; E}w;wpnal;BRtuu; jpUf;Nfhapy;> kPQ;R+upy; ,Uf;Fk; jpUTilak;kd; Nfhapy;> kz;zhuPRtuu;-gr;irak;kd; jpUf;Nfhapy;

Nl[u; jkpo; 28 n`upl; [_d; 2018

jpUg;ghiytdk; kpfg; goikahd jpUf;Nfhapy;.

Kjy; FNyhj;Jq;fd; fz;nlLj;j ,ypq;fNk ,q;F gpujpl;ilapy; cs;sJ. ,J Nfhlup ntl;Lld; cs;sJ> Nfhapy; fl;l kuq;fis ntl;banghOJ fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l ,ypq;fk; ,J vd;W jytuyhW $WfpwJ. mk;kNdhL jpUg;ghyPRtuu; ciwAk; ,j;jpUf;Nfhapy; fUtiw> mu;j;jkz;lgk;> Kfkz;lgk;> Kfg;Gkz;lgk; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,jd; fUtiw kw;Wk; tpkhdk; J}q;fhidkhl tifiar; Nru;e;jit.

jpUf;Nfhapy; cs;sJ. ehq;fs; nrd;wNghJ Nfhapy; jpwf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;wJk;> vd;dlh ,J! vd;wpUe;j vq;fis ,e;jf; Nfhapypd; NfhGuk; miukzpNeuj;jpw;Fk; Nkyhf gpbj;J itj;jJ vd;why; kpifapy;iy. ,e;jf; Nfhapypd; ,uhrNfhGuk; kpf mofhdJ> fPNo fy;yhYk;> NkNy Ie;J epiyfSld; RijahYk; ,uz;bYk; kpf mofpa EZf;fkhd rpw;gq;fisf;nfhz;L ek;ik <u;f;fpwJ. Nfhapypd; Kd;Gwj;jpy; mfj;jpau; jPu;j;jk; vd;Dk; mofpa Fsk; cs;sJ. 1911Ir; Nru;e;j fy;ntl;L xd;Wk; cs;sJ. ,f;Nfhapy; gy fhyq;fspy; gy kd;du;fshy; jpUg;gzp nra;ag;ngw;Ws;sJ. ,f;Nfhapy; fUtiwapd; ntspr;Rw;Wg; gpufhuj;jpy; gy kd;du;fspd; fy;ntl;Lfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

Nfhapypd; ntspr;RtupYk; fy;ntl;Lfs; cs;sd. fy;ntl;Lfs; jkpo;> njYq;F nkhopfspy; cs;sd. %d;whk; FNyhj;Jq;fd;> %d;whk; ,uhNre;jpud;> rilatu;kd; Re;jug;ghz;bad;> tpraefu kd;du;fs; MfpNahupd; fy;ntl;Lf;fs; ,q;Fs;sd.

nghd;Ndup fupfpUl;bzg; ngUkhs; Nfhapy;: nghd;Ndup Njubf;F mUfpy; fupfhyr; Nrhodhy; (my;yJ mtdJ Mizf;fpzq;f) fl;lg;gl;ljha; vz;zg;gLk; fupfpUl;bzg; ngUkhs; Nfhapypy; tyJ ifapy; rhl;ilAlDk; ,lJifia ,Lg;gpy; itj;Jf;nfhz;Lk; rha;e;J epd;wthW khL Nka;g;gtiug; Nghyf; fhl;rpaspf;fpwhu; ngUkhs;. Nfhapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; ,lkhd "jpUMau;ghb" vd;gjw;F Vw;g fpUl;bzupd; jpUTUTk; mikf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ rpwg;G. ,f;Nfhapypy; cs;s kz;lgq;fs; mofpa rpw;g Ntiyg;ghLfs; mike;j J}z;fSld; fz;ftu; fhl;rp jUfpd;wd. Nfhapy; kz;lg cj;jpuj;jpy; kpf mjpfstpy; ghk;G> kPd;> gy;yp Nghd;w rpw;gq;fs; fhzf;fpilf;fpd;wd.

xU jdp E}Ny vOJk; mstpw;Fr; rpwg;GfSk; ngUikfSk; tha;e;jJ ,f;Nfhapy; (mg;gb xU E}Yk; cs;sJ. jkpo;ehL muR njhy;ypay; Jiw ntspaPl;L vz; 248> Mrpupau;: jpUkjp vk;. v];. Map\h Ngfk;> 2011). ,aw;ifr; Rw;Wg;GwKk;> tuyhw;Wr; rhd;WfSk; epiwe;J tUNthiu kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; tuj; J}z;Lk; nghd;Ndup mfj;jPRtuu; Nfhapy;: mofpa Nfhapy; ,J.

nghd;Ndup rptd; Nfhapy; vd;W mwpag;gLk; mfj;jPRtuu; jpUf;Nfhapy; mfj;jpa Kdptu; ngupa ,ypq;fj;jpUNkdpapy; E}w;wpnal;L ,iwtid topgl;l ,lk; vd;W mwpag;gLfpwJ. mike;Js;s ,ypq;fq;fs; mikag; ngw;wpUf;Fk; rpwg;ig J}q;fhidkhlkha; cilaJ rpd;df;fhtdk; E}w;wpnal;BRtu; jpUf;Nfhapy;. ,q;F mupjhf fhzg;gLk; "Vu;mopQ;ry;" kuk; jy tpUr;rkhf cs;sJ. Kd;G goik & gRik moFld; kpspu;e;j ,f;Nfhapy; ,g;NghJ jpUg;gzpf;F ,iuahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ! rpd;df;fhtdk; E}w;wpnal;B];tuu; Nfhapy;:

gQ;nrl;b mfj;jPRtuu; Nfhapy;: mfj;jpau; Ie;J Nts;tpfs; ,aw;wp ,iwtid tzq;fpajhy; "gQ;Nr\;b" (kUtp gQ;nrl;b) vd;W miof;fg;gLk; ,j;jyj;jpy; mfj;jPRtuu;

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

29

fUtiwapd; gpd;Gwr; Rtupy; Vu;f;fyg;igfs; nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd (,t;T+Uf;Fg; "nghd;Ndup" vd;W ngau; te;jjd; fhuzk; nghd;dhy; nra;j Vupdhy; cog;gl;lNj vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpwJ) rpw;g Ntiyg;ghLfs; epiwe;j kz;lgq;fisf; nfhz;lJ. Nfhapy; Fsj;jpd; mUfpy; cs;s kz;lgj; J}z;fs; mofpa rpw;gq;fs; epiwe;Js;sJ. fupfpUl;bzg; ngUkhSk; mfj;jPRtuUk; xt;nthU Mz;Lk; rpj;uh ngsu;zkpia mLj;j Ie;jhtJ ehs; Xuplj;jpy; (nghd;Ndup Njub mUfpy;) xUq;Nf fhl;rpjUk; ‘re;jpg;G’ vd;Dk; tpoh epfo;fpwJ. kPQ;R+u; jpUTilak;kd; Nfhapy;: jpUTilak;kd; Nfhapy; 400-500 Mz;Lfs; goik tha;e;jjha; ,Uf;fyhk;. ehq;fs; nrd;wpUe;jNghJ jpUg;gzp vd;w ngaupy; Nfhapypd; goikr; rpijf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. rpy rw;Nw gioa fy;ntl;Lfs; (jkpo;> njYq;F) cs;sd. mitfspd; kPJ rpnkz;l; Kyhk; G+rg;gl;bUe;jJ! mofpa rpw;gq;fs; tha;e;j Kd;kz;lgk; ily;]; mofpw;Fg; gzpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ! ngsu;zkp md;W juprpf;fg;gLk; %d;W mk;kd; Nfhapy;fspy; ,JTk; xd;W. ,k;%d;W mk;kd; jpUNkdpfSk; xNu rpw;gpahy; nra;ag;gl;litaha; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;fpd;wdu;.

Nl[u; jkpo; 30 n`upl; [_d; 2018

kPQ;R+u; kz;zhuPRtuu; gr;irak;kd; Nfhapy;: ntspapy; Iadhu;> KdPRtuu; Mfpa fhty; nja;tq;fSk;> Neu;j;jpf;fhf nra;j Fjpiur; rpiyfSk; nfhz;lJ. fUtiw mk;kd; kpf mofhd Njhw;wk; nfhz;ltu;. fUtiwapy; rg;jfd;dpaUk; cs;sdu;.

kPQ;R+u; Vfhk;guehju; jpUf;Nfhapy;fs;:

kw;Wk;

tujuhru;

,f;Nfhapy;fs; Rkhu; 400 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; kPQ;R+iu tlfhQ;rp"ahf Mf;f Kad;w xU FWepy kd;dd; fl;bait. jpUg;gzp vd;w ngaupy; Vfhk;guehju; - fhkhl;rp mk;kd; Nfhapy; jd; goikia ,oe;Jtpl;l NghjpYk;> tujuhru; Nfhapy; ,d;Dk; mjw;Fr; rpf;fhky; mofpa Ie;Jepiy NfhGuKk;> kpfg; gpuk;khz;lkhd %ytUlDk; ek; kdj;ij kaf;FfpwJ. fhQ;rp tujuhru; Nfhapy; NjNuhl;lj;jpd; NghNj ,q;Fk; NjNuhl;lk; epfo;j;Jk; tof;fk; njhd;Wnjhl;L ,Uf;fpwjhk;. mDg;gk;gl;L Njtjhdk; Nfhapy;: Njtjhdk; vd;Dk; fpuhkj;jpy;> kpf mofpa ,aw;if Rw;Wg;Gwj;jpw;F eLtpy; cs;s jpUf;Nfhapypy; kpfg; gpuk;khz;lkhf MjpNrld; kPJ radNfhyj;jpy; fhl;rpj;jUfpwhu; ngUkhs;.

Vfhjrp md;W kpfr; rpwg;ghd topghL eilg;ngWk;.

Rkhu; 15-20 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ,f;Nfhapiyg; ghu;f;Fk;nghOJ ",g;gbAk; xU Nfhapy; ,Uf;Fkh!" vd;W vz;z itf;Fk; mstpw;F ,bghLfSf;F ,ilapy; fple;j Nfhapy; ,d;W XusT mjd; goik rpijahkNy rPuhf;fg;gl;Ls;sijf; fhz;ifapy;> jpUg;gzp vd;w ngaupy; ehrkhFk; gpw Nfhapy;fSf;F ,J vj;jidNah guthapy;iy> vd;w kfpo;r;rp kdj;jpy; Njhd;wpaJ. mr;rpWkfpo;TlNd vq;fspd; ,e;j %d;W ehs; rpWgazk; ,dpJ Kbe;jJ.

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

31

mf;fk;kh (fij mwpKfk;)

ghz;bau; Ml;rp KbTw;W> kJiuapy; ,Ue;J jpUr;rptiu Gjpa Ml;rp gutpapUe;j rkak; mJ. tPl;Lr;rpiwapy; itj;jpUe;j kUkfSf;Fj; jpBnud;W gpurt typ Vw;gl;lJ. gpurtj;jpw;F Ntz;ba Vw;ghLfis muz;kid kfspUk;> mtisr; rpiwgLj;jpa mf;fpotpAk; Kk;Kukhfr; nra;jdu;. jk; kUkfs; %yk;> Fyk; fhf;f xU Foe;ij rw;WNeuj;jpy; gpwf;fg;NghfpwJ vd murpahd fpotp epidj;J mfkfpo;fpd;whs;. gpurt typapd; cr;r nehbapy; mofhd Mz;Foe;ij gpwe;jJ.

rlq;Ffs;> ,d;W Foe;ijiaAk; jhiaAk; gpupf;fg; NghfpwJ. Mk; md;W gj;jpdpaha; tho;tnjd;gJ kuz jz;lid mspf;ff; $ba khngUk; jtW NghYk;! fztd; ,Uf;Fk;tiu gj;jpdpaha; tho;e;jtSf;Fg; gps;is ngw;w gpd;Dk; gj;jpdpaha; tho;tJ fbdkh vd;d? my;yJ> fhg;ghw;w fztDk; ,y;iy> ghJfhf;f khkdhUk; ,y;iy vd;gjhyh? my;yJ> ,tspd; ,sikf;fhf ahNuDk; Foe;ijia VJk; nra;J tpLthNuh vd;w jha;ikapd; mr;rkh? tpjpapd; rjpah? my;yJ rjpapd; epajpah?

gpwe;j Foe;ijiaj; njhl;L kfpo;fpd;whs; fpotp> mJ mf;fpotpapd; tpuy;fis ,Wfg; gpbj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ. vd;id tpl;LtplhNj vd;gJ Nghy mtsplk; nfQ;rpaJ. gpurt typapd; Ntjidfis tpl gd;klq;F typ jUk; xd;W> mtisj; jw;NghJ njhw;wpf;nfhz;lJ. jdJ kUkfspd; mUfpy; mf;Foe;ijia vLj;Jr; nrd;W> "mk;kh> Foe;ijiag; ghu;" vd;whs; fpotp. gpurt kaf;fk; njspe;J vOk; mts; jdJ Foe;ijia VnwLj;Jk; ghu;f;f kWf;fpd;whs;.

"Foe;ijf;F jha;g; ghyhtJ nfhL" vd;W Nfl;lhs;.

fztidj; jtpu ahUk; mizj;Jtplf; $lhJ vd;W r%fk; epidj;j mtspd; cjpuKk;> ePUk; tbahj clypd; xt;nthU ghfj;ijAk; njhl;Lj;jltp gutpg;glu;e;J CLUtp> mjid cUf;fp Ritj;J cz;L fspj;jhd; mf;fpdp gfthd;. rjp Vwp ,t;Tyf tho;Tf;F tpilnfhLj;J fztid Nehf;fp gazkhdhs; me;j ,se;jha;. fztidAk;> kfidAk; ,oe;Jtpl;l mf;fpotp kw;w Mz; thupRfs; ahUk; ,y;yhj epiyapy;> jhia ,oe;j jd; Nguf;Foe;ijiaAk; ehl;ilAk; fhf;f mupaiz Vwpdhs;. tajhdts;jhNd ehl;il Ms;fpwhs;> Mz;fs; ahUk; ,y;iy vd;W kuhj;jpaUk;> jQ;ir ehaf;fUk;> nkhfyhaUk;> NrJgjpAk; kJiuiag; gyKiw Kw;Wifapl Muhk;gpj;jdu;.

ehd;F khjq;fshfj; jd; kdij ,Wfg;gLj;jpa rq;fy;gj;ij> ,g;gpQ;R cjLfs; jd; khu;gpy; gl;lhy; jfu;j;JtpLNkh? vdf; fUjpj; jha;g;ghiyf; $l mf;Foe;ijf;Fj; ju kWf;fpd;whs; jha;. mJ vd;d? Foe;ijg; gpwe;jTld; ,we;j fztDf;fhf rjpapy; tPuk;> tpNtfk; ,uz;LNk ngz;fsplk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij ep&gpf;Fk; tpjkhfg; gy Mzhjpf;fg; tpoNtz;Lk; vd;gNj me;jf; nfh^u KbT. gilnaLg;Gfis Kwpabj;jhs;. ngz;jhNd ,sikapNy fztd;> mJTk; ehlhSk; murid vd;W Ruz;bg; ghu;j;jg; gyiug; Gul;bnaLj;Jg; ,oe;j gpd;G> "jd; tho;T ,g;gb Mfptpl;lNj" ngz;Gypahf ,Ue;jhs;. vd kdKile;J> Foe;ij tapw;wpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghNj gyKiw jw;nfhiyf;F Kw;gl;l jdJ ehl;bd; kPJ gilnaLf;fj; jQ;irf; kUkfis> tPl;Lr; rpiwapNyNa itj;Jg; Nfhl;ilapy; fhj;jpUe;j kuhl;baj; Jg;ghf;fpg; ghJfhg;ghfg; ghu;j;Jf;nfhz;lhs; mf;fpotp. gilia> Mq;fpyj;jpy; $WtJ Nghy> Best nrhy;yg; Nghdhy; Foe;ij gpwg;Gtiuapy; Defense is Offense (jhf;FjNy rpwe;j muz;?) vDk; je;jpuj;jpd;gb> ,ts; Ke;jpr; nrd;W mtspd; kuzk; js;spg; Nghlg;gl;bUe;jJ. fztidAk; kidtpiaAk; Nru;j;j mf;fpdpr; Nfhl;ilia Kw;Wifapl;L ntw;wpnfhz;lhs;.

Nl[u; jkpo; 32 n`upl; [_d; 2018

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

33

,jd; %yk; mwpayhk;. jd;idr; Rw;wpYk; vjpupfs; cUthfpdhYk;> "jd; ehl;L kf;fs;jhd; jdf;Fg; gyk;" vd;gij ed;F czu;e;jpUe;jjhy;> NtWghLfs; ghuhky; Nfhtpy;fSf;Fk;> kR+jpfSf;Fk;> gy mw epiyaq;fSf;Fk; nfhilfs; mspj;jhs;.

gjpy; ikR+u; murdpd; Mizf;F ,zq;f kiof;fhyj;jpw;F Kd;ghfNt> fhtpupapd; FWf;Nf mtru mtrukhf miz fl;b Kbf;fg;gLfpwJ. mg;NghJjhd; kiof; fhyj;jpy; ghrdj;jpw;Fg; Nghjpa ePu; tptrhaj;ijg; ngUf;f VupfisAk;> fpilf;fhky; jQ;irapYk;> jpUr;rpapYk; Fsq;fisAk; J}u;thup ePu; epiyfis kf;fs; mtjpAw;W> jhfj;jpw;fhff; ifNae;jp tha;f;fhy;fs; %yk; ,izj;jhs;. jdJ jd; Kd; kz;bapLtu; vd vz;zpdhd;. gilfSf;fhfTk;> tzpfu;fSf;fhfTk;> kJiu kPdhl;rp mk;kd; NfhtpYf;Fk;> uhNk];tuk; tho;thjhukhd ePiu tQ;rkhf jLf;Fk; ikR+u; NfhtpYf;F tUk; gf;ju;fSf;fhfTk;> rpuhg;gs;sp murdpd; nrUf;if mopf;f epidj;j fpotp> Kjy; FkupKid tiu neLQ;rhiyia ,jidg; Nghu; mwptpg;ghf fUjp fhtpup ePu; cUthf;fpdhs;. ,d;W tiu ,e;neLQ;rhiy ghAk; gFjpfspy; cs;s muru;fSf;Fj; J}J mtspd; ngauhNyNa mwpag;gLfpwJ. mDg;gp epiyikia vLj;Jf; $wp giliaj; Mq;fpNyau;fs; ,tiu Road Maker vd;Nw jpul;Lfpwhs;. ikR+iu Nehf;fpj; jkpoff; mioj;jdu;. $l;Lg; gilfs; efu;fpd;wJ. ikR+u; murDk; jdJ gilfs; midj;ijAk; jpul;bf;nfhz;L ,d;W ,Uf;Fk; mk;kh jpl;lj;jpw;Fg; gy E}W jdJ ehl;bd; vy;iyia mile;J jkpoff; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng me;j neLQ;rhiyfspy; $l;Lg;gilia vjpu;nfhs;sf; fhtpupf; rj;jpuq;fs; mikj;J midtUf;Fk; fiuNahuk; KfhkpLfpd;whd;. cztspj;jhs;. tzpfj;ijg; ngUf;fg; gy eltbf;iffs; ,tuJ Ml;rpapy; fhtpupf; fiuNahukhf> ikR+iu Nehf;fpr; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. nrd;w jkpoff; $l;Lg; gilia> xU ,sk; FjpiutPud; vjpu;nfhs;fpwhd;. fpotpiag; jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp kPJ njhlu;e;J gy Mz;Lfshf ghu;j;jg;gpd; Fjpiuia tpl;bwq;fp XbtUk; Nghu;njhLj;J te;j jQ;ir ehaf;fDf;F xU me;j tPud; ahnud;W fpotpf;F kl;Lk;jhd; rpf;fy; te;jJ. Mk; jz;zPu; gpur;rid!!!!. njupAk;. fhtpup ePiu vjpupAld; gfpu;e;J mspj;J> ,U muRfspilNa ,Ue;j gifiaAk; NghiuAk; "jhNa> Mjpf;fr; rpiwiaj; jfu;j;Njhk;> ek; rkhjhd cld;gbf;if %yk; jPu;j;J itj;jhs;. cupikia kPl;Nlhk;" vd;W Mu;g;gupj;J cyfpy; mjpfsT Nghupy; <Lg;gl;ltSk;> mts; Kd;Nd tPo;e;j Ntfj;jpy; mtdpd; je;jpukhfr; nray;gl;Lg; gy Nghu;fisj; jiyf;ftrk; fiye;J Kfk; ntspg;gl;lJ. jtpu;j;Jr; rkhjhd cld;gbf;iffis mg;NghJjhd; Nghu; tPud; cilapy; te;jpUg;gJ vjpupfSld; nra;a itj;jtSk; ,tNs. xU ngz; vd;W mwpe;J kw;w midtUk; Mr;rupag;gl;ldu;. gyKiw gilnaLj;Jk; ntw;wp ngw Kbahj epiyapy;> Nguhir nfhz;l ikR+u; murd;> Ke;ija ,utpy;> ufrpag;gil xd;W fhLfspd; jkpou;fis tQ;rpf;f epidj;J> ,d;W Nghy topNa CLUtp mizf;fl;il mile;jJ. md;Wk; fhtpupapd; FWf;Nf miziaf; fl;b ikR+u; kd;ddpd; gilfs; midj;Jk; fhtpup ePiu jpUg;gptpl vz;zpdhd;. mizapy; ,Ue;J> rpwpJ njhiytpy; Kfhkpl;bUe;jJ. ,k;kiyg; gFjpapy; Kd;Ng gilnaLj;Jr; nry;Yk; vjpup ehl;bd; ePu; kio Muk;gpj;jpUe;j Neuk;. mizf;fl;L epiyfis mopg;gJ> tha;f;fhy;fisj; jLg;gJ XusT epuk;gp ,Ue;jJ. ufrpag;gilapypUe;j vd;gJ rq;f fhyg; Nghu; Kiwfspy; xd;W. tPuhq;fidfs; midtUk; mizapd; Kf;fpag; fhtpupapd; FWf;Nf mizfl;bj; jkpou;fisj; gFjpfSf;F> xt;nthUtuhfg; gpupe;J nrd;wdu;. jz;bg;gJ vd;gJ 500 Mz;Lfhy jpl;lk; jpBnud;W xU ngUk; ntbr; rj;jk; fhl;ilNa vd;gJk; ,J jkpou; kPjhd Nghu; vd;gJk; gpse;jJ. fhtpupapd; FWf;Nf fl;baj; jLg;G

Nl[u; jkpo; 34 n`upl; [_d; 2018

miziaj; jQ;irapy; ifgw;wpa ntbg; Cu;tykhf Mw;wpy; mioj;J te;jdu;. nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L jfu;j;Jf; fhtpupia kPl;lJ mg;gil. gy Nghu;fisg; Gupe;j ngz;murp vd;Wk; ,e;jpahtpd; Joan of Arc vd;Wk; Gfog;gLk; Mk;> Kd;ndhU rkak; jQ;irf; Nfhl;ilf;F> ,tsJ ngaupy; Fkuptiu nry;Yk; "uhzp xU rpW FOit ,ufrpakhf mDg;gp> mjid kq;fk;khs; rhiy"apy; jpUr;rpf;F mUfpy; CLUtpj; jhf;fp ntw;wp nfhz;l> mNj mike;Js;s topNghf;fu; czT rj;jpuk;jhd; mf;fk;khf;fs; giljhd; ,d;W mizia ,J. cilj;jJ. efukakhjypd; mRu tsu;r;rpapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L fpNo tpOe;J fple;jtisj; J}f;fp epkpu;j;jpdhs; Kfk; fhl;lhky; ,J jpUk;gp epw;fpd;wJ. fpotp. moF kpspUk; mtspd; fz;zpy; ePu; ,r;rj;jpuj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; ghijfs; midj;Jk; ky;f> "mizapd; mbapy; mf;fpdp R+uzj;ij %lg;gl;Ls;sd. fhy Xl;lj;jpy; vQ;rp ,Uf;Fk; epug;gp> mjid ntbf;fr; nra;J mizf;fl;il kdpj Neaj;jpd; milahsk; ,J. cilj;Njhk;. midtUk; capu;j; jpahfk; nra;J> fhtpup ePiu tpLtpj;Njhk;. cile;jJ jd; Ml;rp KOtJk; CUf;Nf cztspj;J> fhtpup md;idapd; rpiw> rpije;jJ kf;fspd; grp jPu;j;jtiuf; filrpapy; gyehs; nrUf;Fw;wtu;fspd; Cu;fs;> mope;jJ ikR+upd; gl;bdp Nghl;Lf; nfhd;whd;. nfhd;wJ gilfs;. fhtpup ePu;> fiuGuz;L ek;ik Nehf;fp vjpu;fs; my;y> ahUf;Fj; jhd; jhahf ,Ue;J XbtUfpd;wJ. ,r;nra;jpia mwptpf;fNt ehd; fhg;ghw;wp tsu;j;jhNuh me;jg; NguNd. capu; jhq;fp te;Njd;. vd;idAk; capu;j; jpahfk; nra;j ek; mf;fk;khf;fSld;> tPu Vd; vd;gij "mf;fk;kh" vDk; mLj;jLj;J nrhu;f;fk; Nru mDkjpAq;fs;" vd;W ntw;wpf; tUk; FWe;njhlupy; fhz;Nghk;. Mrpupaupd; fspg;gpy; $wp Kbj;jhs;.

Ntz;Ljypd; Ngupy; ngau; ,jpy; ,izf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,r;nra;jp Nfl;lgpd;> fpotp mtspd; fuk;gpbj;J fhtpup Mw;iw Nehf;fp ele;jhs;. jkpoff; nrhw;Fw;wk;> nghUs; Fw;wk; ,uz;Lk; ,Ug;gpd; $l;Lg;gilfSk;> mtisg; gpd;njhlu;e;J mjid kd;dpj;J mwpTiu $wp Mrpupaiu twz;l kzy; epuk;gpa fhtpup Mw;wpy; topelj;Jf. ,wq;fpaJ. jkpofk; vDk; fztid Muj; jOtp mizf;fg; Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd;w fhjy; fspg;gpy; mg;NghJtiu Ntfkhf Xb te;j fhtpup ePu;> ,g;giliaf; fz;lJk;> jdJ GFe;j tPl;lhiu vjpu;nfhz;lJ Nghy ntl;fpj; jaq;fpj; jdJ Xl;lj;ijf; Fiwj;Jf;nfhz;L> nks;s nks;s mbnaLj;J eilgapd;W te;jhs;. fpotpAk; $l;Lg;gilfSk; fhtpup ePiu vjpu;nfhz;L kyu; J}tp tuNtw;W> "cotu; Xij kjFXij cilePu; Xij jz;gjq;nfhs; tpotu; Xij rpwe;JMu;g;g ele;jha; thop fhNtup." vDk; rpyg;gjpfhug; ghly; tupfSf;F Vw;g ,aw;ifAk; kf;fSk; cotUk; gilfSk; Mu;g;gupf;fj; jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sptiu ele;Nj

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

35

Üöè¤ò «ê£öñ£«îõ¤ -Þ÷ñî¤

efuq;fspy; $l;lkhfNt ,Uf;Fk; Nfhapy;fis tpLj;J mikjpahd mofhd ,lq;fspy; ,Uf;Fk; gioikahd Nfhapy;fisg; ghu;g;gjpNy xU kfpo;r;rp ,Uf;fpwJ. mg;gbg;gl;l ,lq;fspnyhd;W NrhokhNjtp. NrhokhNjtp ngaNu ,dpikahf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,uhruhr Nrhodpd; NjtpaUs; xUtu; NrhokhNjtp vd;gtu;. jQ;ir ngupaNfhapYf;F Mly;ty;yhd;> up\gthfdu; Nghd;w nrg;Gj;jpUNkdpfisr; nra;jspj;Js;shu; vd;gJ fy;ntl;bd;%yk; mwpag;gLfpwJ. mt;tk;ikahupd; ngaupNyNa ,t;T+u; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

ifyhaKilahu; Nfhapy; tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gg;ngw;wJ. Kjyhk; ,uhruhrd; fhyj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;L mofpa rpw;gq;fSld; fhl;rpjUk; rpwpa Nfhapy;. ,k;kd;dd; ePu;g;ghrdj; jpl;lq;fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspj;J fhtpupapd; njd;fiuapy; mike;j Nklhd epyq;fSf;Fg; ghrdk; mikf;f xU rpw;whw;wpid ntl;b gy Vupfis ,izj;Jg; ghiy epyq;fis tsg;gLj;jpdhd;> me;j Mw;Wf;F ca;af;nfhz;lhd; MW vd;W ngaupl;lhd;. me;ePiu Kiwg;gLj;jpg; gad;gLj;j ca;af;nfhz;lhd; Vupthupak; mikj;jhd; ,uhruhrd;. mJ NrhokhNjtp rJu;Ntjp NrhokfhNjtp kq;fyk; rigNahuhy; epu;tfpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,r;nra;jpfisf;$Wk; mupa fy;ntl;Lfs; Nrhog;NguuRfspd; fy;ntl;Lfspy; "fhtupapd; ,f;Nfhapypy; fhzf;fpilf;fpd;wd. njd;fiu ghz;bFyhrpdp tsehl;Lg; gpukNjak; NrhokhNjtp rJu;Ntjp kq;fyk mikg;G vdf;Fwpf;fg;ngw;Ws;s ,t;T+u; ca;af;nfhz;lhd; Mw;wpd; tlfiuapy; jpUr;rp jpUntWk;G+upypUe;J njw;Nf nry;Yk; mike;Js;s ,r;rpw;W}upd; tlfpof;Fg; gFjpapy; R+upA+u; rhiyapy; 3 fp.kP njhiytpy; mofpa fw;wspahf jpUf;fapyhaKilahu; ca;af;nfhz;lhd; Mw;wpd; fiuapy; Nfhapy; tpsq;FfpwJ. fUtiwapy; mike;Js;sJ NrhokfhNjtp vd;Dk; rpw;W}u;. ,ypq;fj;jpUNkdpahf fapyhrehju; ,t;T+upy; ifyhaKilahu; Nfhapy; cs;sJ. tPw;wpUf;fpwhu;. cg;gPlk;> mjpl;lhdk;> gpj;jp Nghd;w fl;Lkhdq;fNshL tpkhdk; ifyhaKilahu;Nfhapy; fhlrpaspf;fpwJ. Nfhl;lj;jpy; fzgjp>

Nl[u; jkpo; 36 n`upl; [_d; 2018

jhUfhtdj;Jg; ngz;nzhUj;jp gyp nra;a mjidf; fghyj;jpy; Ve;Jk; gpl;rhldu;> jl;rpzh%u;j;jp> rq;F rf;fuk; jhq;fpa jpUkhy;> ehd;Kfd;> nfhw;wit Mfpa rpiyfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mjpl;lhdj;Jf; fz;lghjq;fspy; rpWrpW rpw;gq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mtw;Ws; thyp Rf;uPtd; rz;il> fhyidf; fhyhy; cijf;Fk; rpw;gq;fs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit. fNghjfj;jpw;Ff; fPo; fhzg;ngWk; G+jfzq;fs; Nrhou; rpw;gf; fiyapd; cd;dj ntspg;ghLfs;. fy;ntl;Lfs; ,f;Nfhapypy; ,uhruhrNrhod;> ,uhNre;jpuNrhod;> tPuuhNre;jpud; fhyj;ijr; Nru;e;j nkhj;jk; 15 fy;ntl;Lfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

Kjyhk; ,uhNre;jpud; fhyf; fy;ntl;Lfspy; mtdJ gpwe;j ehshd jpUthjpiu ehisr; rpj;jpiu khjj;jpy; nfhz;lhlTk;> kw;Wk; ,t;T+upy; "Cu;thupak;"> "ca;af;nfhz;lhd; Mw;W thupak;" Nghd;w mikg;Gfs; ,Ue;jJ gw;wpAk; mwpaKbfpwJ. tPuuhNre;jpud; fy;ntl;by; NrhokhNjtp Cu;rigahu; "rq;fu gftj; ghjhs;" mUspa gh\;aj;Jf;F rpjhee;jglhuu; vd;gtu; vOjpa gpujpgfk; vd;Dk; ciuia ,t;T+upy; tpupTiu nra;gtu;fSf;F epyk; jhdkhf mspf;fg;gl;lJ vd;w kpf mupa nra;jpiaf; $WfpwJ. Mjprq;fuiuAk;> mtuJ gh\;aj;ijAk; Fwpf;Fk; kpfj; njhd;ikahd fy;ntl;L ,JNt vd;W njhy;ypay; mwpQu; ,uh.ehfrhkp mtu;fs; jkJ fl;Liuapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;.

,f;fy;ntl;by; njd;fiu ghz;b Fyhrdp tsehl;Lg; gpuk;kNjak; ];uPNrho kfhNjtp rJu;Ntjpkq;fyk; vd;w ehl;Lg;gpupT Fwpg;G fy;ntl;by; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Nfhapy;fspy; ,irf;fUtpfis thrpg;gtu; ctr;ru;fs; vdg;gl;ldu;. ,f;Nfhapypy; ctr;rg;gzp nra;a (1) ,uz;lhaputd; fzj;jdhd NrhokhNjtpg; NgUtr;rd; (2) ,td; jk;gp ,uz;lhaputd; flk;gdhd fhe;jUtg; NgUtr;rd; (3) ,td; jk;gp ,uz;lhaputd; gy;ytuhad; (4) ,td; jk;gp ,uz;lhaputd; jpUtuq;fj;Njtd; vd;w ngau;fs; nfhz;l xNu FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;e;j ehd;F rNfhjuu;fs; epakpf;fg;gl;ldu;. ctr;rg; gzpf;fhf mspf;fg;gl;l epyk; "ctr;rg;Gwk;"vdg;gl;lJ. ,tu;fsJ gzp VNjDk; fhuzj;jhy; eilngwhJ Nghdhy; Nfhapypy; tpsf;F vupf;f vz;nza; juNtz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidAld; jhdk; ",uhruhrd;" vd;w gpuk;k];jhd kz;lgj;jpy; Cu;rigapdu; $b KbntLj;jdu; vd;gij mwpa KbfpwJ. NkYk; NfhapYf;F mspf;fg;gl;l jhdk; vt;tifapyhtJ NfhapYf;Nf nrytopf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;w ey;y Fwpf;NfhisAk; czu;j;JfpwJ. rpjpykile;j epiyapypUe;j ,f;Nfhapiyg; GJg;gpj;j jkpof murpd; njhy;nghUs; Jiwapdu; ghJfhf;fg;ngw;w jpUf;Nfhapyhf ,ij mwptpj;Jg; Ngzpf; fhj;J tUfpd;wdu;. mofpa nghd;khiyg; nghOjpy; ,f;Nfhapiyj; juprpj;j vq;fs; gazk; mLj;J jpUntWk;G+iu Nehf;fp efu;e;jJ.

NrhokhNjtp ifyhaKilahu; Nfhapy; fy;ntl;Lfspy; ,q;Ff; Nfhapy; nfhz;L tpsq;Fk; ,iwtd; ];uPfapyhaKilahu;> ];uPifyhru;> ];uPifyhru; guNkRtuu; vd;nwy;yhk; miof;fg;gLfpwhu;. ,f;Nfhapypy; Kjyhk; ,uhruhrdJ 8> 13> 15> 26 tJ Ml;rpahz;Lf; fy;ntl;Lfs; VO fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,uhruhrd; ,f;Nfhapy;kPJ vt;tsT <LghL nfhz;bUe;jhd; vd;gijf; fy;ntl;Lr; nra;jpfs; $Wtijf; fhzyhk;.. ctr;ru;fs; (15

tJ

Ml;rpahz;L

fp.gp.

1000)

:

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

37

Nghfu; kiy njhy;Fbr; rpd;dq;fs;;

Nryk; ehkf;fy; khtl;lj;jpd; vy;iyapy; mike;Js;s gdkuj;Jgl;b mUfpy;> ehkf;fy; khtl;l filrp fpuhkkhd nflkiyia xl;b mike;Js;s kiy "Nghjkiy" vDk; Nghfu; kiy... ,e;j kiy Rkhu; 3967 mb cauKk;> mlu;e;j fhLfs;> mofpa Xilfs;> gad; jUk; %ypiffs;> khd;> kapy;> Kay;> Fuq;F tdk; rhu;e;j capupdq;fs; vd mUikahd ,aw;if rhu;e;j ,lk;... ,dp gazk;... ehq;fs; mjpfhiy 6.00 kzpf;F gdkuj;Jgl;bapy; ,Ue;J vq;fs; gazj;ij Jtf;fpNdhk; nkhj;jk; mjpy; ,aw;if Mu;tyu;fs;> tuyhw;W Ma;thsu;fs; vd nkhj;jk; 25 egu;fs; > mjpy; Fwpg;ghf NtYjud; rhu;> fiy> rpth> nry;tkzp> cjaFkhu;> uh[; gd;dpu; nry;tk; > FkuNtY> %u;j;jp Muha;r;rp khztu;fs; vd gazk;

Nl[u; jkpo; 38 n`upl; [_d; 2018

Jtq;fpaJ... topnaq;Fk; tz;Lfspd; uPq;fhuk;> Fapy; Xir> kapy;fspd; $ty;> Me;ijfspd; myuy; vd jpf; jpf; vdTk; ,dpikahd Rw;Wr;R+oyYld;

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

39

gazg; gl;Nlhk;.. topapy; fhiy vl;Lkzpf;F fhiy czT GspNahjiu CWfhAld; ez;gu; %u;j;jp Vw;ghL> rhg;gpl;L cld; kPz;Lk; kiyia VwpNdhk;.

tPl;by; itj;J tpl;L topj;Jizahf cs;Shu; khztu;fs; gpufh\;> N[hjp FOtpd; cjtpAld; kPz;Lk; gazj;ijj; njhlu;e;Njhk;..

Rkhu; xU kzp Neuk; Kl;Gju;fs; topahf jto;e;J nrd;W kiy Kfl;il mile;jhy;.

R+upad; cr;rp njhLk; Neuj;jpy; Nghjkiyapd; 5000 tUlq;fshf mt;T+u; kf;fshy; ed;F NkY}u; fpuhkj;ij mile;Njhk;. gpwF nfhz;L mwpag;gl;l> ,e;j mupaj; njhy;Fb rpd;dq;fs; nrd;w igfis vy;yhk; mq;Nf ez;gupd; vq;fs; fz;zpYk; gl;lJk;.

Nl[u; jkpo; 40 n`upl; [_d; 2018

n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

41

xt;nthU fy;jpl;ilAk; Rkhu; ,uz;L mbtpl;lKs;s ,LJisfSld;> cauk; 4.5 mbAlDk; > mfyk; 4.5 mb> ePsk; 6 Kjy; 7 mb tiuapyhd fy;jpl;ilfs; Rkhu; 28 cs;sd. mjpy; rpy rupe;Jk;> cile;J fhzg;gl;lJ> ey;y epiyapy; 10f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fy;jpl;ilfs; cs;sd.. gpwF mq;Nf ,Ue;J jpUk;g njhlq;fp NkY} u; ez;gu; tPl;Lf;F te;J Nru kzp kjpak; ,uz;L Mfptpl;lJ. mq;Nf Fbirapy; Rl Rl irtk;> mirtk; vd fpuhkj;J rikay; thridAld; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ. midtUk; Urpj;J rhg;gpl Neuk; gfy; %d;iw njhl;lJ. fpuhkj;jpy; cs;s ez;gu;fSf;F ed;wp nrhy;yptpl;L Gwg;gl;L> kPz;Lk; te;j topahf

Nl[u; jkpo; 42 n`upl; [_d; 2018

eilgazj;ij Nkw;nfhz;Nlhk;. mbthuk; te;J milAk; NghJ ,Ul;l njhlq;fp tpl;lJ. Rkhu; ehd;F kzp Neuk; eilf;F gpwF mbthuk; te;jile;Njhk;. gpwF vq;fNshL ,e;j Njliy elj;jpa> ez;gu;fSf;F gpupahtpil nfhLj;J ,y;yk; Nehf;fp Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. ,ij ehk; jhd; fz;Lgpbj;Njhk;> mg;gb ahuhtJ nrhd;dhy; mJ eifg;Gf;FwpaJ. vdNt fhl;Lf;Fs; kiy gpuNjrj;jpd; eLtpy; cs;s ,e;j ,LJisfSld; $ba Rkhu; 28 fy;jpl;ilfis ntspAyfj;jpw;F njupag;gLj;Jk; gzpapy; ehq;fSk; rpW njhz;L Mw;wpNdhk;.

- A.T. Nkhfd; R+opay; kw;Wk; tuyhw;W Mu;tyu;

ïñ¶ ªýó¤ì¢«ìüó¢ îñ¤ö¢ Þî¿è¢è£ùè¢ è좴¬óè÷¢ õó«õø¢èð¢ð´è¤ù¢øù.

1. ªî£ô¢ô¤òô¢ ñø¢Áñ¢ õóô£Á 2. ªñ£ö¤ ñø¢Áñ¢ èô¢ªõ좴è÷¢ 3. îñ¤öèè¢ èì¢ììè¢è¬ô ñø¢Áñ¢ ê¤ø¢ðé¢è÷¢ 4. ðòíè¢ è좴¬óè÷¢ 5. ¹¬èð¢ðìé¢è÷¢ 6. ñó¹ê£ó¢ ï¤èö¢õ¤ù¢ ªî£°ð¢¹è÷¢ 7. ð£óñ¢ðó¤ò àí¾è÷¢ 8. ªêòø¢ð£ì¢ì£÷ó¢è÷¢ ñø¢Áñ¢ Üø¤ëó¢è÷¤ù¢ «ïó¢è¢è£íô¢ 9. õ£ö¢õ¤òô¢ è좴¬óè÷¢ 10. ð£óñ¢ðó¤òè¢ è¬ôè÷¢ 11. ¹î¢îè õ¤ñó¢êùñ¢ 12. ñó¹ê£ó¢ ðò¤ø¢ê¤ ï¤èö¢¾è÷¢ 13. õóô£ø¢Á ê¤ù¢ùé¢è÷¢ ꤬î¾, ñ¦ì¢¹ ñø¢Áñ¢ õ¤ö¤ð¢¹íó¢¾ ðø¢ø¤ò ªêò¢î¤è÷¢ 14. îñ¤öè Þù袰¿è¢è÷¢ ðø¢ø¤ò Üø¤òî¢ îèõô¢è÷¢.

15. æõ¤òé¢è÷¢.

16. ð£óñ¢ðó¤ò õ¤õê£òñ¢ ñø¢Áñ¢ è£ô¢ï¬ì ðó£ñó¤ð¢¹.

17. ð£óñ¢ðó¤òî¢ ªî£ö¤ô¢è÷¢ 18. õ¤ö£è¢è÷¢ 19. áó¢ õóô£Á 20. õóô£ø¢Á ºèé¢è÷¢

ïñ¶ îñ¤öè ñó¹ê£ó¢ Ýó¢õôó¢ °¿õ¤ô¢ Þ¬í÷¢÷ ¬èõ¤¬ùè¢ è¬ôëó¢è÷¢ ñø¢Áñ¢ îø¢ê£ó¢¹ ªî£ö¤ô¢¹ó¤»ñ¢ ïí¢ðó¢è÷¤ù¢ õ¤÷ñ¢ðóé¢è÷¢ õó«õø¢¢èð¢ð´è¤ù¢øù. n`upl;Nl[u; jkpo;

Nk 2018

43

ñù¢ùõù¢ õï¢î£ù®..

õ¦´ «êó Ýù«î£ Ýí¢´è÷¢ ðô àñ袰? è좮¬õî¢î «è£õ¤ô¤¼è¢è è좮òõù¢ è÷¾«ð£ùªîù¢ù ? «ê£öñ¢ «ê£öñ¢ âù¢Á å¼ Ãì¢ìñ¢ «î´¬îò£ àñ¢¬ñ, âñ¢«ñ£´ Þô¢ô£ñô¢ ï¦ó¢ ï¤ù¢øî颰 ã«ù£? ðô êî¤è¬÷è¢ èì, áó¢ è£í õï¢î àù¢¬ù! ð£ó£ì¢® ê¦ó£ì¢® ªè£í¢ì£´ñ¢ Ãì¢ìºí¢´! Ýò¤óñ¢ Ýí¢´è÷¢ Ýù£½ñ¢, à¬ñ ñøõ£ ï£é¢èÀñ¢, àñ¢ ªð¼¬ñ «ð²ñ¢ Ëô¢èÀñ¢! ï¦ó¢ ªêò¢î ªð¼¾¬ìò£¬ó, îó¤ê¤ð¢«ð£ó¢ âô¢ô£ñ¢, ¬è Ãð¢ð¤ õ£ö¢î¢¶ ªê£ô¢½ñ¢, õ£ö¢è âñ¢ ñù¢ùõù¢,

è¼î¢¶ õ¤î¢ò£ô좲ñ¤

Þó£ü Þó£ü «ê£öîõó¢ !

æõ¤òñ¢ êñ¢»

n`upl;Nl[u; îñ¤ö¢

kuGrhu; khj ,jo; [_d; 2018