Sociology of Sexuality Exam Solutions
Course Introduction
Sociology of Sexuality explores the social dimensions of human sexuality, examining how sexual identities, behaviors, and norms are shaped by cultural, historical, political, and institutional forces. The course investigates key concepts such as sexual orientation, gender identity, power dynamics, stigma, and the intersectionality of sexuality with race, class, and religion. Students analyze the influence of media, social movements, law, and public policy on sexual attitudes and practices, and critically assess contemporary debates surrounding sexuality in both local and global contexts. The course encourages the development of a sociological perspective to better understand the complexities and diversities of sexual experience in society.
Recommended Textbook human sexuality in a world of diversity 5th canadian edition by spencer a. rathus
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18 Chapters
1837 Verified Questions
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Page 2
Chapter 1: What Is Human Sexuality
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following is an example of polygamy?
A)A woman divorces her first husband and then marries another man.
B)A man has two children, and each child is from a different mother.
C)A man is married to three different women at the same time.
D)A brother and sister get married to each other in adulthood.
Answer: C
Q2) Human sexuality is the way we experience and express ourselves as sexual beings.
A)True
B)False
Answer: True
Q3) Early Christian views on sexuality were largely shaped by
A)Julius Caesar and Homer.
B)Aristotle and Socrates.
C)Moses and Jesus.
D)Saint Paul and Saint Augustine.
Answer: D
Q4) Kissing is a part of sexual behaviour in every human culture.
A)True
B)False
Answer: False
Page 3
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Chapter 2: Research Methods
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Sample Questions
Q1) An independent variable is _________; a dependent variable is ________.
A)the treatment; the manipulated variable
B)the manipulated variable; the treatment
C)the manipulated variable; the measured result
D)the measured result; the manipulated variable
Answer: C
Q2) Martin observes that in movies, men are often depicted bringing flowers to their dates. His male peers also give flowers to their dates. Martin decides that instead of flowers, he will give his date a book. This act is an example of the influence of sexual scripts at a
A)cultural level.
B)societal level.
C)interpersonal level.
D)tntrapsychic level.
Answer: D
Q3) The best method for studying cause-and-effect relationships is the experiment. A)True
B)False
Answer: True
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Page 4
Chapter 3: Female and Male Anatomy and Physiology
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Sample Questions
Q1) In aging males, a drop in testosterone levels might be connected to A)reduced testicular size.
B)a rise in basal metabolic rate.
C)a reduction in body fat.
D)a reduction in lean muscle mass.
Answer: D
Q2) The nerves that affect dilation during erection belong to the ________, whereas the nerves governing ejaculation belong to the ________.
A)parasympathetic branch; sympathetic branch
B)sympathetic branch; parasympathetic branch
C)autonomic nervous system; somatic nervous system
D)somatic nervous system; autonomic nervous system
Answer: A
Q3) In purely mechanical terms, erection most closely resembles a(n)________ event.
A)chemical
B)electronic
C)hydraulic
D)spasmodic
Answer: C
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Page 5
Chapter 4: Sexual Arousal and Response
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Sample Questions
Q1) Canadian researchers Mah and Blink (2002) studied university students to determine what characteristics were common to human experience of orgasm. Their findings supported a two-dimensional model of the psychological experience of orgasm. The two dimensions were
A)sensory and emotional.
B)physical and sensory.
C)cognitive-affective and physical.
D)sensory and interpersonal.
Q2) Only some women are physiologically capable of experiencing more than one orgasm at a time.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Sari has had surgery to remove her adrenal glands and ovaries. What side effects might she experience after the surgery?
A)A slow decline in sexual desire
B)A graduate increase in sex drive
C)An inability to reach orgasm
D)Reduced orgasm intensity
Q4) Discuss the impact of spinal cord injury on sexual function.
Q5) Explain the physiological events in the two stages of male orgasm.
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Chapter 5: Gender Identity and Gender Roles
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103 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) During the first six weeks of development, embryonic structures of both genders resemble
A)primitive male structures.
B)primitive female structures.
C)both male and female structures.
D)neither male nor female structures.
Q2) Five-year-old Tyler plays dress-up in his sister's clothes. His father is furious, orders his son to immediately wash off the makeup, and will not allow Tyler to play dress-up again. What process is Tyler's father using to teach gender typing?
A)Modelling
B)Identification
C)Observational learning
D)Socialization
Q3) Evolutionary theory would predict that men are more likely than women to A)wait until marriage to have sex.
B)desire same-sex sexual encounters.
C)have multiple concurrent sex partners.
D)be sexually faithful to their spouse.
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Chapter 6: Attraction and Lovey
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Sample Questions
Q1) Klaus gives money to charities that provide food and clothing for underprivileged children, even though he receives nothing in return for his donations. His actions best represent the concept of A)agape.
B)storge.
C)philia.
D)eros.
Q2) Women who are receptive to casual sex tend to prefer men with masculine faces and bodies.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Infatuation is typified by strong sexual desire but not by intimacy and commitment.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Evolutionary psychology can explain behaviour among prehistoric humans, but cannot predict human sexual behaviour in modern times.
A)True
B)False
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Page 8
Chapter 7: Relationships, Intimacy, and Communication
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Sample Questions
Q1) Self-disclosure is central to building
A)casual relationships.
B)intimate relationships.
C)trusting relationships.
D)lasting relationships.
Q2) The majority of both men and women found it acceptable to ask someone for a date on Facebook.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Intimate relationships require each individual to disclose all of their past sexual experiences.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Wentland, Muise, and Desmarais (2010) found that _____% of the undergraduates surveyed felt that men should pay the bill on a date.
A)71
B)65
C)86
D)95
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Chapter 8: Sexual Techniques and Behaviour Patterns
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Sample Questions
Q1) According to the textbook, mutually enjoyable sexual interactions are most likely dependent on
A)setting specific goals for sexual activity.
B)partners being able to align with each other's pace of sexual arousal.
C)communication rather than developing specific sexual skills.
D)accepting our individual limitations as sexual beings.
Q2) Which of the following statements about fellatio technique is false?
A)A vigorous sucking action is recommended.
B)Licking the penis can be stimulating.
C)Gagging can be avoided by holding the penis with one hand and controlling the depth of penetration.
D)Motions can be varied in speed and combined with manual stimulation.
Q3) Deep kissing is the same as French kissing and soul kissing.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Men are more likely than women to fantasize about being sexually coercive.
A)True
B)False
Q5) Discuss some of the reasons you think oral-genital stimulation has increased dramatically since Kinsey's day.
Page 10
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Chapter 9: Sexual Orientation
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Sample Questions
Q1) Not all sex researchers accept Kinsey's continuum because
A)there are too few markings along the continuum.
B)it is not founded on reliable data.
C)the true incidence of bisexuality is so small.
D)it makes more sense to be two-dimensional in order to display the actual responsiveness to stimulation of all included groups.
Q2) How do heterosexuals tend to perceive homosexual relationships?
A)Heterosexuals see them as remarkably similar to their own heterosexual relationships.
B)Heterosexuals focus mostly on the sexual aspects of homosexual relationships.
C)Heterosexuals focus on the emotional connection within homosexual relationships.
D)Heterosexuals tend to underestimate the time gays and lesbians spend in sexual activity.
Q3) If Weinrich and Klein (2002) describe Sylvia as bi-bi, then this means that she
A)is equally sexually attracted to both men and women.
B)has not yet determined her sexual orientation.
C)is attracted to men, but has only had sex with women.
D)is experiencing cognitive dissonance about her sexuality.
Q4) Explain Freud's theory of sexual orientation in relation to homosexuality.
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Page 11
Chapter 10: Conception, Pregnancy, and Child Birth
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Sample Questions
Q1) Only a minority of babies born at the end of the second trimester survive if they
A)are born to teenage mothers.
B)weigh under a kilogram.
C)are not breastfed.
D)are prone to asthma.
Q2) Collecting the sperm from multiple ejaculations of a man with low sperm count and injecting them into a woman's uterus is a technique known as
A)sperm uterine transfer.
B)natural fertility enhancement.
C)sperm multiplier therapy.
D)artificial insemination.
Q3) Vishay is pregnant and sees no harm in using marijuana. What would you tell her regarding marijuana use and pregnancy?
A)There are no known negative effects of marijuana use to the fetus.
B)THC is safe because it cannot cross the placenta to the fetus.
C)Maternal marijuana use is linked to future mental illness in their children.
D)THC is a recommended therapy for morning sickness.
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Chapter 11: Contraception and Abortion
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following statements regarding the vasectomy is false?
A)Sperm is no longer produced by the testes.
B)Sex drive is not diminished.
C)Volume of ejaculate is not noticeably reduced.
D)Erectile function is not affected.
Q2) The cervical cap should be kept in place for at least eight hours after intercourse.
A)True
B)False
Q3) What is not an advantage of IUDs?
A)They increase the occurrence of PID.
B)They are highly effective.
C)They do not diminish sexual spontaneity.
D)They are relatively maintenance free.
Q4) In the eighteenth century, condoms were made of A)rubber.
B)linen.
C)animal intestines.
D)latex.
Q5) Summarize the history of abortion in Canada.
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Chapter 12: Sexuality Across the Life Span and Sexual
Health Education
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110 Verified Questions
110 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Over the last several years, the teen pregnancy rate in Canada has A)fallen significantly.
B)remained stable.
C)increased slightly.
D)increased significantly.
Q2) Deepa has started to become interested in pornography, experiences frequent crushes, and masturbates regularly. She is likely in which developmental stage?
A)Infancy (0-2 years)
B)Early childhood (2-5 years)
C)Middle childhood (5-8 years)
D)Preadolescence (9-12 years)
Q3) Teenagers are much more likely to engage in oral sex than intercourse.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Following orgasm, older men take longer to regain an erection.
A)True
B)False
Q5) Sexual satisfaction is tied to relationship satisfaction for women.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 13: Sexual Health Education
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Sample Questions
Q1) Derek has trouble achieving and maintaining an erection. What action could he take to improve his ability to achieve an erection?
A)Take antidepressant medication.
B)Limit alcohol consumption.
C)Eliminate masturbatory activities.
D)Increase his animal protein intake.
Q2) A majority of women are able to have an orgasm without clitoral stimulation.
A)True
B)False
Q3) People who find it difficult to accept their sex organs as sources of pleasure likely feel this way because
A)they are misinformed about sexual function.
B)their parents instilled in them a sense of guilt over touching their genitals.
C)they have poor communication skills.
D)they have a sexual dysfunction.
Q4) A woman who does not experience genital arousal in response to physical stimulation may be less responsive to touch in general.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 14: Sexual Dysfunction
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which type of hepatitis is associated with contaminated food but can also be transmitted through oral-anal contact?
A)Hepatitis D
B)Hepatitis B
C)Hepatitis A
D)Hepatitis C
Q2) Areez is seeing her gynecologist because she is experiencing itching, burning, and inflammation of the labia. In addition, she has noticed a white, thick, curd-like discharge. Areez's symptoms are characteristic of a _______ infection.
A)gardnerella
B)trichomonal
C)candida
D)gonorrheal
Q3) Bacterial vaginosis is most often caused by A)candida albicans.
B)gardnerella vaginalis.
C)trichomoniasis vaginalis.
D)molluscum contagiosum.
Q4) List and discuss three social factors that contribute to the spread of STIs.
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Chapter 15: Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Sample Questions
Q1) Sexual health education for non-traditional, non-heterosexual students needs to address emotional and psychological aspects of their unique experiences.
A)True
B)False
Q2) What percentage of girls are comfortable talking to their fathers about sexual issues?
A)<15%
B)20%
C)35%
D)>40%
Q3) Jules is a Grade 9 teacher who is implementing advice from the Gay-Straight Student Alliance Handbook into her classroom. This means that she will be
A)unable to address the needs of heterosexual male and female students.
B)violating her students' right to privacy about their sexual orientation.
C)creating a positive classroom environment for non-heterosexual students.
D)teaching a curriculum that is biased towards non-traditional students.
Q4) Sexual health curriculum is currently mandatory in all Canadian provinces.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 16: Sexual Variations
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Sample Questions
Q1) Martin Weinberg suggests that the sado-masochistic lifestyle might reflect
A)an attempt to reverse the power relationships that exist within society.
B)an association learned in childhood between sexual arousal and punishment.
C)an inability of the participants to conceptualize sexual behaviour as a way of giving and receiving affection.
D)predisposing factors such as difficulty forming intimate relationships.
Q2) Compare and contrast the psychoanalytical and cognitive-behavioural explanations for how paraphilias develop within the individual. Give examples of how these perspectives can be applied to understanding the development of specific types of paraphilias.
Q3) Lenny is sexually aroused by wearing women's underwear. What type of paraphilia does he have?
A)Pedophilia
B)Fetishism
C)Partialism
D)Transvestism
Q4) Sex offenders typically claim that they are able to control their paraphilic impluses.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 17: Sexual Coercionay
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Sample Questions
Q1) Gang sexual assaults tend to be more vicious than individual attacks.
A)True
B)False
Q2) In Canada, the majority of reported sexual offenses are classified as
A)level 1.
B)level 2.
C)level 3.
D)sexual harassment.
Q3) Cases of acquaintance sexual assault are more likely to be reported to the police than cases of stranger assault.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Maurice has been convicted of sexual assault. His family background is likely characterized by
A)an absent father.
B)unemotional parents.
C)alcohol abuse.
D)poor nutrition.
Q5) Differentiate between the levels of sexual assault in Canada.
Q6) List 12 precautions that women can take to lower their risk of sexual assault.
Page 19
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Chapter 18: Commercial Sex
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Sample Questions
Q1) At least _______ of Internet visits involve sexually oriented content.
A)one-third
B)one-half
C)three-quarters
D)one-quarter
Q2) Donald owns and manages an escort service. If Bill C-36 is approved by the Canadian Senate, he could face a sentence of up to _______ years in prison.
A)2
B)4
C)8
D)10
Q3) Which of the following is not one of the main positions on sexually explicit material identified in the pornography debates?
A)Obscenity-based approach
B)Liberal position
C)Religious-based approach
D)Pro-pornography feminist approach
Q4) Discuss several factors that may lead to the decision to engage in sex work.
Q5) Distinguish between pornography, obscenity, and erotica. Give examples of each.
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