Marketing Principles Exam Bank - 3901 Verified Questions

Page 1


Marketing Principles Exam Bank

Course Introduction

Marketing Principles introduces students to the foundational concepts and strategies of marketing within both local and global contexts. The course explores the core elements of the marketing mix product, price, place, and promotion while emphasizing market research, consumer behavior, segmentation, targeting, and positioning. Students examine the ethical, technological, and social factors influencing modern marketing practices, and learn how to develop marketing plans that align with organizational objectives. Through case studies and practical assignments, learners gain the skills required to analyze markets, identify customer needs, and formulate effective marketing tactics for a variety of industries.

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MKTG6 6th Edition by Charles W. Lamb

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22 Chapters

3901 Verified Questions

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Page 2

Chapter 1: An Overview of Marketing

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Sample Questions

Q1) Jacques Torres Chocolate is a factory and retail store in Brooklyn.Its owner is willing to try to produce new products when his customers suggest them--such as chili-pepper-laced chocolate candy.His only condition is that when he adds new products,his customers have the final say on whether the product is of any value.According to Torres,"If something doesn't move,that's the last time you see it." By focusing on customer' wants,the chocolate company exhibits a(n)_____ orientation.

A)exchange

B)product

C)production

D)sales

E)market

Answer: E

Q2) If Nestlé's supply-chain and/or marketing managers had performed a SWOT analysis of its supply sources for palm oil,it could have foreseen that Greenpeace might have taken the action it did.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

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Chapter 2: Strategic Planning for Competitive Advantage

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Sample Questions

Q1) Environmental scanning entails the collection and analysis of information about factors that may affect the organization as well as the identification of market opportunities and threats.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q2) The development of a target market strategy begins with a marketing audit.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

Q3) Niche competitive advantages are difficult to develop and consequently are quite rare.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

Q4) As marketers gain more experience in marketing a product,costs tend to decrease,which is an example of the maturity effect.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

Page 4

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Chapter 3: Ethics and Social Responsibility

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Sample Questions

Q1) In the future,electrical power may come from quantum nucleonics,a form of nuclear power that produces no residual radiation.The ability to use this form of power will require equipment adaptations,but it will solve the world's need for clean and efficient power.Companies that replace inefficient sources of power with quantum nucleonics only after they are required to by the Environmental Protection Agency are operating at a(n)_____ responsibility level.

A)Legal

B)philanthropic

C)ethical

D)economic

E)cultural Answer: A

Q2) Bono and Bobby Shriver advocated the idea of sustainability when they founded Product (RED),insisting that it would only be profitable for The Global Fund if it was profitable for the companies partnering with it as well.

A)True

B)False Answer: True

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Page 5

Chapter 4: The Marketing Environment

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Sample Questions

Q1) Students who work for Vector Marketing are a form of selective distribution.

A)True

B)False

Q2) The _____ is the federal government agency charged with enforcing regulations against selling and distributing adulterated,misbranded,or hazardous food and drug products of a specific type.

A)Federal Trade Commission

B)Consumer Product Protection Commission

C)U.S.Justice Department

D)Food and Drug Administration

E)American Safety League

Q3) Marketing managers cannot control _____,but they can sometimes influence it.

A)where advertising is placed

B)the external environment

C)the sales force

D)the distribution strategy

E)product pricing

Q4) What is environmental scanning? Give an example of an opportunity and a threat that environmental scanning might identify for a suntan lotion company.

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Chapter 5: Developing a Global Vision

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Sample Questions

Q1) The Victorinox Swiss Army Knife is found all over the world.It is manufactured and marketed similarly to all consumers.Victorinox uses a(n):

A)ethnocentric strategy.

B)global marketing standardization approach.

C)synergistic approach to globalization.

D)cultural marketing strategy.

E)traditional approach to marketing.

Q2) Global marketing standardization presumes that the markets throughout the world are becoming more alike.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Which of the following is an important cultural factor that should be considered by global marketers?

A)Competitive synergy

B)Language

C)Natural resources

D)Technology sensitivity

E)Level of economic development

Q4) Why is developing a global vision important for firms in the United States?

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Chapter 6: Consumer Decision Making

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Sample Questions

Q1) A product information source that originates with marketers promoting the product is referred to as a:

A)manipulative information source

B)primary information source

C)secondary information source

D)marketing-controlled information source

E)biased information source

Q2) A value or attitude deemed acceptable by a group is called a(n):

A)expectation

B)reference

C)aspiration

D)opinion

E)norm

Q3) What is the difference between culture and subculture? Why do marketing managers need to understand culture and subculture?

Q4) The idea that "it's too good to be true" did not stop people from buying.Consumers will always choose the lowest price.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 7: Business Marketing

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Sample Questions

Q1) At an accounting firm,the secretary orders printer cartridges,cases of paper,paper clips,and other small items.These items would be classified as:

A)replacement parts.

B)provisions.

C)OEM parts.

D)accessory equipment.

E)supplies.

Q2) Which of the following is becoming increasingly more important in business marketing strategies?

A)Customer service

B)Price collusion

C)Ethnocentrism

D)The divider effect

E)Competitive advertising

Q3) While consumer and business markets differ in many ways,the volatility of demand for products is about the same for each type of market.

A)True

B)False

Q4) What is a strategic alliance? How is it linked to relationship marketing?

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Chapter 8: Segmenting and Targeting Markets

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Sample Questions

Q1) Marketers are rediscovering that the "one-size-fits-all" approach to marketing is still relevant.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Candace Popwell makes and markets Festive Holiday Truffles candy.The confectionary company owner views the world as one big market with no individual segments and tries to reach it with only one marketing mix.Her essentially mass-market philosophy indicates she probably uses a(n)_____ strategy.

A)multisegment targeting

B)universal product

C)concentrated targeting

D)undifferentiated targeting

E)product differentiation

Q3) What is the first step in segmenting a market?

A)Set the segmentation goals

B)Choose a basis or bases for segmenting the market

C)Select a market or product category for study

D)Profile and analyze segments

E)Select target markets

Q4) List,in correct order,the steps in segmenting a market.

Page 10

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Chapter 9: Decision Support Systems and Marketing Research

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Sample Questions

Q1) What kind of data can Marriott gather by the users of its Blackberry and iPhone booking apps?

A)secondary

B)computer-assisted self-interviewing

C)survey results

D)primary

E)behavioral targeting

Q2) Representatives of the Tourism Board of Arkansas visited state welcome centers and asked visitors to the state,"What is your reason for coming to Arkansas?" This would be an example of a(n)_____ question.

A)scaled-response

B)Likert scale

C)open-ended

D)dichotomous

E)multiple choice

Q3) List in order the seven steps of the marketing research process.

Q4) What is a marketing research aggregator? Discuss the role of aggregator firms in marketing research.

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Q5) What is the marketing research problem? What is the marketing research objective?

Chapter 10: Product Concepts

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Sample

Questions

Q1) You are the U.S.brand manager of the Fluffit family of products.The products include a wide variety of synthetic and natural stuffing materials for furniture cushions,sleeping bags,quilts,and winter coats.The brand is a favorite among home repair enthusiasts and hobbyists of various kinds.Your firm would like to enter several foreign markets.Name and describe the three major alternative brand name choices for this global strategy.Discuss the viability of each alternative for Fluffit.

Q2) Sherwin-Williams' Dutch Boy paint has packaging that is getting rave reviews.The new Twist & Pour paint is packaged in an all-plastic gallon container with an easy twist-off lid,comfortable side handle,and even a pouring spout.There's no other paint product like it on the market.This innovative packaging was most likely designed for which of the following functions?

A)To facilitate product use and convenience

B)To contain and protect the product

C)To reduce environmental damage

D)To facilitate recycling

E)To promote the product

Q3) Kellogg's,Hanes,and General Electric are examples of a manufacturer's brand.

A)True

B)False

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Page 12

Chapter 11: Developing and Managing Products

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Sample Questions

Q1) Refer to Fitbit.The process by which the adoption of this innovative product spreads is called the:

A)diffusion process

B)product life cycle

C)consumption process

D)viral process

E)two-stage process

Q2) Messages directed directly from marketers toward early adopters should normally use different appeals than messages directed toward the early majority,the late majority,or the laggards.

A)True

B)False

Q3) A biological metaphor that traces the stages of a product's acceptance,from its introduction (birth)to its decline (death)is called the:

A)product diffusion process

B)product phase

C)product adoption stages

D)product evolution cycle

E)product life cycle

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Page 13

Chapter 12: Services and Nonprofit Organization Marketing

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Sample Questions

Q1) Refer to Got Milk? One important aspect of Manhattan Milk's service is the ability to deliver the milk within 48 hours of being milked from the cow.This service quality component of the ability to perform the service dependably,accurately,and consistently is referred to as:

A)assurance

B)empathy

C)reliability

D)tangibles

E)consistency

Q2) One of the reasons consumers can purchase cheap flights or hotel rooms on Web sites such as Expedia.com and Hotels.com is due to the fact that airlines cannot sell the seat on a specific flight after the plane takes off and hotels cannot recoup the revenue from that room for that night once the night passes.Which unique characteristic of services does this illustrate?

A)Intangibility

B)Inseparability

C)Perishability

D)Simultaneous production and consumption

E)Variability

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14

Chapter 13: Marketing Channels

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which level of distribution intensity is the most restrictive and entails establishing only one or a few dealers within a given geographic area?

A)Selective

B)Intensive

C)Exclusive

D)Dual

E)Premium

Q2) Johns Manville is the only manufacturer to offer a complete line of formaldehyde-free fiberglass building insulation,which offers superior energy efficiency in hard-to-reach cathedral ceilings and flat roof cavities;plus it is an excellent sound control for interior floors.As the only manufacturer and patent holder of this revolutionary insulation,Johns Manville has great power over its dealers.It is an example of a:

A)channel authority.

B)channel regulator.

C)channel captain.

D)channel gatekeeper.

E)power broker.

Q3) Describe how information technology is impacting contact efficiency.

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15

Chapter 14: Supply Chain Management

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Sample Questions

Q1) Companies that use supply chain management techniques typically also use a push promotional strategy.

A)True

B)False

Q2) There are eight critical business processes on which supply chain managers must focus.Which of the following is one of those processes?

A)Returns management

B)Sales promotion activities

C)Distribution intensity

D)Public relations activities

E)Environmental assessments

Q3) _____ occurs when all the firms and business units participating in the supply chain appear as though they are reading from the same script.

A)Strategic channel operation

B)Supply chain integration

C)Strategic MRP

D)Demand management

E)Extensive distribution integration

Q4) Discuss the financial implications of the returns management process.

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Chapter 15: Retailing

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Sample Questions

Q1) The merchandise mix:

A)is the term used for price-bundled merchandise.

B)is the term for the marketing communications used by retailers.

C)refers to the six levels in a buying organization.

D)describes the composition of a traditional shopping center.

E)is the retailer's product offering.

Q2) Texas-based Grape Vine Market is an 18,000-square-foot store offering highly collectible food and wine-along with some other culinary perks,including a cooking school-all in a setting crafted to make shoppers feel comfortable.It stocks more than 5,500 different kinds of wine.Grape Vine Market is best described as a:

A)hypermarket

B)convenience store

C)specialty store

D)department store

E)general store

Q3) Compare and contrast trading up and suggestive selling.

Q4) Define independent retailer,chain store,and franchise and give an example of each.

Q5) Define franchising and discuss its two basic forms.Give an example of each form.

Q6) Discuss the two recent developments in retailing.

Page 17

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Chapter 16: Integrated Marketing Communications

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Sample Questions

Q1) NutriFoods is concerned that its advertising messages are not getting through to the target market as intended.Its radio ads contain music that its target market does not like,and its spokesperson has a very nasal voice that sounds as though he has a perpetual cold.These are examples of noise in the communications process.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Benedick and Taapo are arguing about newspaper publicity.Benedick says favorable publicity is free--hence the phrase,"free publicity." Taapo says that publicity is not free because costs were incurred in developing the public relations materials used by the newspapers.Benedick has a more accurate grasp of the definition of publicity.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Communication via telephone is not considered personal selling because it is not face-to-face.

A)True

B)False

Q4) What is promotion? Why is it a vital part of a company's marketing mix?

Q5) Several factors affect the choice of promotional mix.Name five of these factors.

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Chapter 17: Advertising and Public Relations

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which form of advertising is designed to influence demand for a specific brand?

A)Institutional

B)Primary

C)Competitive

D)Direct

E)Growth

Q2) ReaLemon juice relies on the slogan,"Fresh Lemon Taste Made Easy." What kind of an advertising appeal is this ad using?

A)Mood or Image

B)Vanity and Egotism

C)Health

D)Convenience

E)Admiration

Q3) Publicity:

A)will never damage a company because it performs the information task of promotion.

B)is free communication.

C)is not persuasive with customers.

D)has to be purchased from the mass media.

E)has many internal costs to the company associated with it.

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Page 19

Chapter 18: Sales Promotion and Personal Selling

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Sample Questions

Q1) Business-to-business marketers use many of the same sales promotion tools used in consumer promotions.There are several tools,however,that are unique to these marketers.Name and briefly describe five of these unique sales promotion tools.

Q2) _____ involves determining which sales prospects have a recognized need,buying power,and receptivity and accessibility.

A)Prospect examination

B)Customerization

C)Lead reciprocity

D)Lead qualification

E)Bird-dogging

Q3) Refer to Butterball Turkey.If Butterball printed a certificate in a newspaper or magazine advertisement that allowed consumers to receive $2.00 off if they purchase a Butterball turkey,they would be using:

A)coupons.

B)price-offs.

C)premiums.

D)loyalty marketing.

E)sampling.

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20

Chapter 19: Pricing Concepts

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Sample Questions

Q1) As long as the revenue of the last unit produced and sold is greater than the cost of the last unit produced and sold,a firm should:

A)continue manufacturing.

B)not use formula pricing.

C)continue using price equilibrium.

D)consider using sales maximization pricing.

E)reach its break-even point very shortly.

Q2) List five factors that affect elasticity of demand and briefly describe how each affects demand.

Q3) When Apple,Inc.originally introduced its iPhone,it was priced at what many believed to be about as high as the market would allow.Within weeks,Apple lowered the price of the iPhone.It appears that Apple entered the market with a _____ approach to pricing the iPhone.

A)market share pricing

B)profit maximization

C)demand-oriented

D)sales maximization

E)status quo pricing

Q4) How does price interact with the other three Ps of the marketing mix?

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Chapter 20: Setting the Right Price

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Sample Questions

Q1) If a marketer decides to price goods at odd-numbered dollar amounts to denote bargains and at even-numbered amounts to denote quality,he or she is using:

A)two-part pricing.

B)price lining.

C)price bracketing.

D)decoy pricing.

E)psychological pricing.

Q2) All pricing objectives have trade-offs that managers must weigh.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Some pricing decisions are subject to government regulation.Name and define three pricing practices that are illegal.

Q4) All of the following contribute to profitability during Black Friday sales except __________.

A)low fixed costs

B)additional or more expensive purchases

C)high volume of sales

D)competitors don't undersell or offer alternatives

E)inelastic demand

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Chapter 21: Customer Relationship Management Crm

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Sample Questions

Q1) Explain the importance of interactions in a customer relationship management (CRM)system.Most colleges and universities have some form of CRM system.Describe an interaction that occurs at your institution.

Q2) Once customer data are analyzed and transformed into usable information,the information must be:

A)implemented.

B)evaluated.

C)leveraged.

D)stored.

E)mined.

Q3) Refer to Blood Services.The organization developed a _____ list of donors to receive birthday cards.

A)compiled

B)benefit-based

C)response

D)feedback

E)proactive

Q4) Distinguish between a compiled list and a response list.Which is most valuable to marketers?

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Chapter 22: Social Media and Marketing

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Sample Questions

Q1) Beyond using Twitter to track sentiment about the brand,Gatorade should also consider sharing links,announcing events,and following,retweeting,and responding to potential customers' tweets on the microblogging platform.

A)True

B)False

Q2) More and more companies are increasing their interactive marketing budgets.Most of this investment will be made in:

A)search marketing.

B)display advertising.

C)mobile marketing.

D)social media.

E)e-mail marketing.

Q3) For most people,social media is a marketing experience.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Social commerce combines social media with the basics of e-commerce.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Identify five reasons for the recent popularity of mobile marketing.

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