Government and Politics in Texas Midterm Exam - 1040 Verified Questions

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Government and Politics in Texas

Midterm Exam

Course Introduction

This course offers a comprehensive examination of the structure, functions, and processes of government and politics in Texas. Students will explore the Texas Constitution, the organization of state and local governments, the roles of the governor and legislature, the judiciary, and administrative agencies. The course also covers the influence of political culture, political parties, interest groups, and elections in shaping public policy and governance in Texas. Emphasis is placed on the unique aspects of Texas politics, including its historical development, economic influences, demographic trends, and contemporary challenges faced by the state.

Recommended Textbook Government and Politics in the Lone Star State 8th Edition by L. Tucker Gibson

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Chapter 1: The social and economic milieu of texas politics

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Q1) The Texas mythology includes the Texas Rangers, but the cowboy plays only a small role.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

Q2) Texas currently has the ________ largest economy in the nation.

A) first

B) second

C) third

D) fourth

E) fifth Answer: B

Q3) The Upper East Texas Region includes Tyler, the "City of Roses."

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q4) The South Texas Border Region has been hurt by NAFTA.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

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Chapter 2: The texas constitution

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Q1) When Texas seceded from the Union in 1861, the state constitution was not revised.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

Q2) What was one reason cited by the text for the conflict between Mexico and Texas in 1836?

A) Mexico failed to protect Texas from incursions by the United States army.

B) Mexico had imposed the institution of slavery.

C) Texas supported the deposed President Santa Anna.

D) A new Mexican constitution established a unitary system of government.

E) New settlers arrived from southern Europe, invited by the Mexican government.

Answer: D

Q3) All but one of the Texas Constitutions were written in a distinct historical setting. A)True

B)False

Answer: False

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Chapter 3: Intergovernmental relationships

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Q1) In Printz v.United States, the U.S.Supreme Court struck down provisions of the ________ that required background checks on handgun purchases.

A) Defense of Hunting Act

B) Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act

C) Saturday Night Specials Act

D) Ronald Reagan Gun-Free Zone Act

E) Handgun and Rifle Limitations Act

Answer: B

Q2) In the past twenty years, Congress has

A) increased the number of mandates and preemptions forced on the states.

B) decreased the number of mandates and preemptions forced on the states.

C) eliminated mandates and preemptions forced on the states.

D) superseded mandates and preemptions with the concept of federalism.

E) decreased the federal role in policymaking in favor of the states.

Answer: A

Q3) Texas has experienced little economic benefit from the North American Free Trade Agreement.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

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Chapter 4: Interest groups and political power in texas

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Q1) Define hyperpluralism.Describe possible threats of this development to the political system.

Q2) It is estimated that ________ of Americans belong to some type of organization.

A) 25 percent

B) 50 percent

C) 75 percent

D) 85 percent

E) 90 percent

Q3) Organized labor has historically been more powerful than business interest groups in Texas.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Interest groups must decide which candidates they will back through campaign contributions, organized support, and endorsements.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Discuss at least five resources interest groups have at their command.Explain how they employ these resources to reach their objectives and how they impact the success of a group.

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Chapter 5: The mass media in texas politics

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Q1) The primary source of news for most Texans is now

A) the local newspaper.

B) the Internet.

C) television.

D) radio.

E) blogs.

Q2) The intent of the Open Meetings and Public Information Acts is to insure that

A) the public's business is conducted in public.

B) all records are made available to the public.

C) the public's business can be conducted in private.

D) the public is allowed to be present when two or more legislators meet for any reason.

E) the public can participate in all governmental meetings.

Q3) Stories about government scandal and political corruption are rarely displayed on A)True

B)False

Q4) Describe at least three ways in which modern political campaigns are shaped by the mass media.Give specific examples that compare modern campaigns and the modern media to past campaigns and earlier types of media.

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Chapter 6: The party system in

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Q1) The 254 commissioner's courts in Texas create the voting precincts.In 2010, there were about

A) 1,810 precincts.

B) 2,540 precincts.

C) 5,500 precincts.

D) 7,350 precincts.

E) 8,150 precincts.

Q2) Voting preferences are always based on gender.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Define political parties.How do they differ from interest groups?

Q4) Public policy is the result of groups organizing around issues and keeping pressure on

A) interest groups.

B) elected officials.

C) party leaders.

D) business leaders.

E) the governor.

Q5) Characterize Republican voters in Texas and contrast them to Democratic voters.How are minorities realigning politically?

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Chapter 7: Elections, campaigns, and political behavior

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Q1) No one knows precisely how much money is spent on political campaigns in Texas because there is no single place where all this information is collected.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Why have minority groups such as Hispanics and African Americans criticized the current primary system in Texas?

A) They argue that the county apparatus that manages the primary favors Caucasians. B) They believe that primary results can be easily distorted as they are not regulated by the government.

C) They argue that the absolute majority requirement discriminates against their candidates.

D) They believe that votes for their candidates are often contested and dismissed by party officials.

E) They argue that the primary system should be changed to a double ballot system.

Q3) Define racial gerrymandering and at-large elections.How does each continue to reduce the political power of minority groups in Texas?

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Chapter 8: The texas legislature

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Q1) In 2003, the first Republican House Speaker since Reconstruction was

A) Tom DeLay.

B) Gib Lewis.

C) David Dewhurst.

D) Tom Craddick.

E) Bob Bullock

Q2) When the legislature is in session, access to the floor of each chamber on the second floor of the Capitol is restricted to

A) lawmakers, spectators, and protestors of a bill being considered during the session.

B) certain other state officials, spectators, lawmakers, and retired officials.

C) accredited media representatives, lawyers, spectators, and lawmakers.

D) spectators, certain other state officials, lawyers, and lawmakers.

E) lawmakers, accredited media representatives, and certain other state officials.

Q3) Equality in redistricting finally arrived in Texas as a result of state court intervention in 1975.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 9: The texas executive

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Q1) Senatorial ________ is an unwritten norm that allows a senator to block the governor's nomination of an individual who lives in the senator's district.

A) prerogative

B) preemption

C) courtesy

D) right

E) obligation

Q2) Until Republican Bill Clements won the election in 1978, almost every governor since 1874 had been a Democrat.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Though historical records on gubernatorial vetoes are not complete, so far Governor ________, having vetoed 259 bills, seems to hold the record.

A) Dan Moody

B) Bill Clements

C) Rick Perry

D) Ross Sterling

E) Ann Richards

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Chapter 10: The bureaucracy and policy implementation

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Q1) Which of the following is the least likely obstacle to policy implementation in Texas?

A) The governor does not choose to manage the agency in charge.

B) Legislative policies may be misdirected without the potential to produce results.

C) There is too much influence from the special interests.

D) Economic and social conditions can change, making the policy obsolete.

E) Policymakers have been unwilling or unable to resolve complex problems.

Q2) The ________ is exempt from sunset review.

A) Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board

B) Public Utility Commission

C) General Land Office

D) Texas Residential Construction Commission

E) Department of Insurance

Q3) Politics has been eliminated in the hiring and promotion of public employees.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Texas has adopted revolving-door restrictions.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 11: The judicial system in texas

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Q1) The federal judiciary has ordered sweeping improvements in

A) the state highway system.

B) the allocation of state holidays.

C) the state prison system.

D) the state constitution.

E) the state environmental agency.

Q2) The authority of a court to try or resolve a civil lawsuit or a felony prosecution being heard for the first time is known as

A) appellate jurisdiction.

B) original jurisdiction.

C) supreme jurisdiction.

D) bifurcated jurisdiction.

E) de novo jurisdiction.

Q3) At the highest appellate level, Texas has a bifurcated court system that sends criminal and civil cases to the same court.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Describe the jury system in Texas.Include the types of juries, their duties, and requirements for eligibility.

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Chapter 12: Local government in texas: cities, towns, counties, and special districts

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Q1) ____________ can provide funding for revenue bonds a city can use.

A) A city-owned parking garage

B) An estate tax

C) A municipal bank or credit union

D) Tolls on a state highway

E) A tax on imports from other states

Q2) Contrast the mayor-council and council-manager forms of city government.In your opinion, which provides the most responsive and professional government? Defend your answer.

Q3) The most important decision that a school board makes is the appointment of the

A) principal of each campus.

B) director of academic programs.

C) football coach.

D) school superintendent.

E) head of the board.

Q4) Prior to Texas independence, local government was organized, under both Spanish and Mexican law, around the municipality.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 13: Contemporary public policy issues in texas

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Q1) Which of the following statements is correct regarding regular sessions of the Texas legislature?

A) A one-year budget must be written.

B) A two-year budget must be written.

C) Sessions may be canceled if the first year budget produces a surplus.

D) Budgets are not discussed in regular sessions.

E) A three-year budget must be written.

Q2) According to the 2010 American Community Survey, which is the correct statement regarding poverty in Texas?

A) Poverty is considered to be an acceptable consequence of immigration.

B) Poverty is not a concern to Texans living in rural counties.

C) 34.1 of Texans live in poverty.

D) 16.3% of Texans consider themselves poor.

E) 17.9% of Texans live in poverty.

Q3) Texas Southern University is located in Houston.

A)True

B)False

Q4) How would you evaluate the success of education reform after Edgewood v.Kirby?

Q5) In what way was tuition deregulation in Texas regressive?

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