Business and Society Midterm Exam - 687 Verified Questions

Page 1


Business and Society

Midterm Exam

Course Introduction

Business and Society explores the dynamic relationship between commercial enterprises and the broader social environment in which they operate. This course examines the social, ethical, legal, and environmental responsibilities of businesses, analyzing how corporate decision-making impacts stakeholders including employees, consumers, communities, and governments. Key topics include corporate social responsibility, sustainability, business ethics, stakeholder management, and the influence of public policy on business practices. Through real-world case studies and theoretical frameworks, students develop an understanding of how businesses can create value while contributing positively to society.

Recommended Textbook

Understanding Business Ethics 3rd Edition by

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13 Chapters

687 Verified Questions

687 Flashcards

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Chapter 1:  The Foundation of Ethical Thought

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Sample Questions

Q1) ___________ is based on the underlying belief that the only person who can determine right and wrong is based on the free will of the person making the decision.

A) Intuitionism

B) Existentialism

C) Contractarianism

D) Kant's Ethics

Answer: B

Q2) The property principle involves making affirmative efforts for those individuals who need help in their personal pursuits, and it also helps protect those individuals who are vulnerable to unethical actions.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

Q3) All of the following are deontological frameworks except A) Ethical egoism

B) Existentialism

C) Contractarianism

D) Kant's Ethics

Answer: A

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Page 3

Chapter 2:  The Evolving Complexities of Business Ethics

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Sample Questions

Q1) The discovery of ethics began with discussions initiated by all of the following individuals except

A) Socrates

B) Aristotle

C) Plato

D) Napoleon

Answer: D

Q2) The illusion of objectivity occurs when a decision maker believes that his or her decisions are free of biases.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q3) The obituary test of integrity is also called the Golden Rule.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

Q4) Integrity is derived from the Latin word integri, which means wholeness.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Page 4

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Chapter 3:  Stakeholders and Corporate Social Responsibility

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Sample Questions

Q1) ____________ is concerned with the general public's perceptions and beliefs about the firm.

A) Corporate image

B) Corporate reputation

C) Corporate identity

D) Corporate trust Answer: A

Q2) The underlying motivation of the Benefit Corporation concept is that corporations can focus on both shareholder value and provide social and environmental goods to society.

A)True

B)False Answer: True

Q3) Total corporate social responsibilities are based on economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary responsibilities.

A)True

B)False Answer: True

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Chapter 4: Ethics and Financial Reporting

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Sample Questions

Q1) The fundamental flaw of a Ponzi scheme is that it never ends until the person committing the fraud is caught and disappears.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Under the cookie jar system, management will build up financial reserves in profitable years and release the financial reserves into the financial statements during unprofitable years.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Creative accounting can be defined as the deviation from the traditional methods used to interpret an accounting rule or standard.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Off-balance sheet financing creates separate legal entities from the parent company.

A)True

B)False

Q5) In a short essay, list the six sets of industry factors that affect the industry based antecedents of fraud.

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Chapter 5: Ethical Leadership and Corporate Governance

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Sample Questions

Q1) The principles of ethical power include all of the following except

A) Punishment

B) Purpose

C) Perspective

D) Patience

Q2) The Securities and Exchange Commission in 2004 proposed a code of disclosure that excluded the compensation for the chairman of the board.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Strebel suggests that there are 4 major roles for the board of directors. Which one is not a role he indicates?

A) Auditing

B) Coaching

C) Public relations

D) Steering

Q4) The principles of ethical power are purpose, perspective, patience, and persistence.

A)True

B)False

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Page 7

Chapter 6: Strategic Planning, Corporate Culture, and Corporate Compliance

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Sample Questions

Q1) Transparency International has developed an annual ranking of the level of __________in countries round the world.

A) Bribery

B) Corruption

C) Embezzlement

D) Ethical practices

Q2) The PWC survey about the Sarbanes-Oxley Act identified a number of key benefits of the act. Which of the four factors below is not one of these factors?

A) Better information

B) Greater transparency

C) Limited accounting principles

D) Greater confidence

Q3) Which of the following factors is not part of the identification of the moral problem?

A) A clear statement of what the moral problem is

B) The identification of those affected by the problem

C) The morality of individual employees

D) The moral issues of the problem reflection

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Page 8

Chapter 7: Decision Making and Human Resource Issues

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following components of moral intensity relates to the decision maker's perception of the probability that the act will take place and the probability that harm or benefit will occur consequently?

A) Social consensus

B) Magnitude of consequences

C) Probability of effect

D) Temporal immediacy

Q2) ______________ occurs when a relatively small number of people with a large stake in the action of the firm are impacted by the decision.

A) Social consensus

B) Magnitude of consequences

C) Concentration of effect

D) Temporal immediacy

Q3) Of all the types of deviant or misbehavior, employee theft appears to be the most common.

A)True

B)False

Q4) In a short essay, list and discuss the six stages in the moral development of an individual.

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Chapter 8: Ethics and the Environment

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Sample Questions

Q1) According to the text, an example of a company that has embraced ecobranding to its fullest is _______________.

A) Dell Computers

B) Timberland

C) General Electric

D) Google

Q2) Which of the following is not a research and development strategic adjustmen as part of going green?

A) develop new products that are environmentally friendly

B) consider redesigning the product and the production process

C) charging premium prices for new green products

D) develop waste recovery strategies

Q3) The firm's carbon footprint is based on the total amount of GHG emissions that are a direct result of the firm's operations.

A)True

B)False

Q4) In a short essay, discuss the strategic focus of (a) Ecoefficiency, (b) Beyond Compliance Leadership, (c) Ecobranding, (d) Environmental Cost Leadership.

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Page 10

Chapter 9: Ethics and Information Technology

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Q1) Downloading of music and movies has become a large problem as more and more Internet users develop attitudes that if the music is there, it is for entertainment purposes and it is free.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Based on the results of the American Management Association/ePolicy Institute Survey on electronic monitoring and surveillance, what percentage of companies notified their employees that they were monitoring phone use?

A) 7%

B) 16%

C) 73%

D) 84%

Q3) An initiative by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, in conjunction with other government agencies, called ______________ was developed to help target and convict cybercriminals.

A) Operation Web Collect

B) Operation Web Find

C) Operation Web Snare

D) Operation Web Catch

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Chapter 10: Ethics and Information Technology

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following is NOT one of the four factors that are able to predict whether a consumer would participate in a boycott?

A) Desire to make a difference

B) Scope of self-enhancement

C) Counterarguments that inhibit boycotting

D) Value system of the boycotter

Q2) ______________ are consumers who understand the issues related to the natural environment but are not willing to pay more for proactive environmental products.

A) Greenback greens

B) Sprouts

C) True blue greens

D) Basic browns

Q3) In what year did the Joe Camel character "die"?

A) 1987

B) 1997

C) 2011

D) 2012

Q4) In a short essay, list and discuss four of the ways in which false and misleading advertising may take place.

Page 12

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Chapter 11: Ethical Issues in the Developing World

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Sample Questions

Q1) In the United Kingdom, which is not one of the unethical issues around Fair Trade practices?

A) Misrepresenting the program to the customers

B) Expecting higher revenues

C) Lying about the Fair Trade program

D) No giving customers relevant information that could affect purchasing decisions

Q2) In a short essay, list the seven key principles that are required in order for a firm to be profitable when addressing the needs of customers in the bottom of the pyramid.

Q3) Ethanol is also known as hydrogen peroxide.

A)True

B)False

Q4) What is not a strategic focus for firms who concentrate on bottom of the pyramid customers?

A) Large volume low profit margins

B) Transactions taking place in an informal market

C) Long term view of the project

D) Products based on normal market conditions

Q5) In a short essay, list and discuss the root causes of hunger.

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Chapter 12: Establishing a Code of Ethics and Ethical Guidelines

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Sample Questions

Q1) When was the date of the original corporate code of ethics introduced by J. C. Penney

A) 1903

B) 1913

C) 1933

D) 1943

Q2) MetLife has a comprehensive code of business conduct and ethics. ______ are responsible for "reading, understanding, and adhering" to the code.

A) The Board of Directors

B) Stakeholders

C) All employees

D) Suppliers

Q3) General Electric in 2010 published its Citizenship Report titled ______.

A) Financial Growth

B) Sustainable Growth

C) Sustainable Development

D) Financial Development

Q4) In a short essay, list and discuss the four types of statements that a corporation may adopt to communicate the corporation's view of the subject of ethics.

Page 14

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Chapter 13: Evaluating Corporate Ethics

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Sample Questions

Q1) _____________ can be defined as the regular comprehensive evaluation of the compliance of the firm's ethical policies and procedures.

A) Social auditing

B) Cultural auditing

C) Ethical auditing

D) Fiscal auditing

Q2) In a(n) ______________, the presentation of ethics codes and formal procedures would be perceived as irrelevant and, therefore, most likely ignored by the audience.

A) High-context

B) Low-context

C) High uncertainty avoidance

D) Low uncertainty avoidance

Q3) When was the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations Act passed?

A) 1957

B) 1989

C) 1991

D) 1997

Q4) In a short essay, describe the concept of ethical auditing.

Q5) In a short essay, discuss the role of ethics officers.

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