North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

Published since 1986

NOVEMBER, 2018

Dispersal sale breaks records

www.farmernews.com.au

Elmore field days wrap up PAGE 4

Drought from a woman’s perspective PAGE 18

PAGE 22

Shepparton producers scoop the maize pool 19.5 tonne Maize crop wins national award Ű

CSIRO STARTUP: New insect-monitoring technology startup, RapidAIM, is receiving a $1.25m boost to protect Australia from the world’s biggest biosecurity barrier to trade: the fruit fly, which costs Australia more than $300 million every year. Founded by researchers from Australia’s national science agency CSIRO – including (from left) Laura Jones, Nancy Schellhorn and Darren Moore from CSIRO’s Victorian office - RapidAIM provides real-time fruit fly detection and monitoring to help Australian producers battle against the devastating pest.

Includes

X IFT CR L O R R AG OADE L 0 0 29

around $115/ML for Goulburn 1A, at the time equating to a total cost of $690/ha just for water.

The award winning crop was sown at a rate of 95,000 seeds per hectare, following a vetch silage crop the season before.

The area was then subbed up using the sub-surface drip irrigation before being strip tilled and directly planted to maize.

Mr Hamono said one of the advantages of sub-surface irrigation was being able to apply nitrogen to the crop during the season to match demand, with a total of 270kg/ ha applied during the growing season.

The nitrogen applications commenced after seeding, with approximately 39kg/ha of nitrogen applied fortnightly until tasselling.

Mr Hamono typically targets 16 tonnes per hectare for maize across his entire property, which includes medium and short season varieties of grit and feed.

A MAIZE crop grown out of Shepparton has taken out a national award, with all three top placegetters from the same region.

Ian and Mary Hamono from Cooma won the irrigated section of the National Maize Competition, with Craig Reynolds from Congupna and Kagome Farms from Rochester rounding out the top three.

The Hamono family grew a crop of Pioneer hybrid P1467, which was yield tested at 19.54 tonnes per hectare and used just six megalitres per hectare of water throughout summer.

“I had a pretty good inkling that I was right up there with the yield that I got,” Mr Hamono said.

“It’s pretty neat – I was runner up last year, so I would have been really disappointed if I didn’t make the grade this year.”

Each season, Mr Hamono carefully considers his cropping options for the area, irrigated via both sub-surface drip irrigation and pivot.

During the 2017/18 season, the average price of water was

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NEWS

Page 2, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

November 2018

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NORTH EAST AND GOULBURN MURRAY

Est. 1984

Covering North East Victoria, Southern New South Wales and Goulburn Murray Valleys 37 Rowan Street,Wangaratta Victoria, 3677

Phone (03) 5723 0100 Email: nefarmer@nemedia.com.au Website: farmernews.com.au Advertising: Michael Kidman Manager Phone (03) 5731 3306 Mobile 0409 841 954 mkidman@nemedia.com.au Senior Journalist

Rhyll McCormack Phone 5733 1107 Mobile 0407 520 309 rmccormack@nemedia.com.au

Editorial:

Jarrah Loh Phone (03) 5733 1108 jloh@nemedia.com.au

Pre-Press Coordinator

Noelene Allan Phone (03) 5723 0110 nallan@nemedia.com.au

SUCCESS: Denis O’Connor, from Mistletoe Limousins in Greta, was delighted with his stud’s success in the recent Limousin On Farm Challenge event.

Limousin On Farm Challenge success

Published by Hartley Higgins for North East Media Pty Ltd, 37 Rowan Street, Wangaratta 3677. Responsibility for election comment is accepted by Editor Jeff Zeuschner. Copyright: All advertising and editorial content of this issue is the copyright of North East Media Pty Ltd and cannot be used without the company’s permission.

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Jarrah Loh EDITORIAL

THE inaugural Victorian Limousin Society On Farm Challenge has been run and won.

Some 22 studs from all over Victoria took part in the challenge, with just over 150 animals entered in the various classes.

The Northern Limousin Group had animals entered from three different studs.

All studs did well, with Limstow Limousins taking out the Champion Senior Bull.

Mistletoe Limousins of Greta obtained a second place in the 12 to 16 month old heifers in a class of 11 animals, with the home-bred Mistletoe Nelly.

Not to be outdone, in the 16 to 20 month old heifers Mistletoe Nice One, from the same stud, placed second in a class of 25.

The supreme exhibit went to Manoora Park Nadia from the Western District.

Mistletoe Limousins also received highly commended with bulls in the 12 to 16 month class, and 16 to 20 month class.

Stud principal Denis O’Connor was pleased not just with their individual results, but with the showing of all studs from the North East and the event as a whole.

The Limousin On Farm Challenge judge, Peter Collins, was im-

pressed with the structural soundness, conformation and softness of the animals - which showed sound breeding principles and a passion for the breed.

Southern Stockfeeds provided a driver and vehicle to take the judge, photographer and Victorian president to the 22 participating studs.

Over 2200 kilometres were covered over a hectic three days, followed by a presentation night in Bendigo.

This dinner was well attended and planning is under way for the event for 2019 and it is hoped that it will become an annual event.

z Farmer guilty of assualt A LURG farmer has pleaded guilty to four cases of sexual assault after it was found he abused an intellectually disabled man on his property. The case, which was heard at the Benalla Magistrates Court, found that the man abused the 20-year-old man, who had the intellectual age of a child, when he visited the property for four and five day stays as part of the Interchange Outer East Program. The farmer received a Community Corrections Order with 200 hours community service. z Euroa saleyards promise THE Nationals have pledged to spend a further $325,000 on further redevelopment works at the Euroa Saleyards, incumbent member Steph Ryan has promised. Ms Ryan has said the funds would be used to further roof existing pens and new scales. z Grant for stone-fruit A $250,000 Victorian Government grant was announced in Tatura last month, aimed at creating a coalition of stone-fruit growers to help crack the Chinese market and increase export numbers. The grant will allow the summer fruit Export Development Alliance. z Go ahead for solar farm A SOLAR farm has been approved by the Victorian government to be constructed at Congupna.

Three other projects – located at Tatura East, Lemnos and Tallygaroopna – are awaiting a final decision. z Fish hatchery proposed AN 80 hectare fish hatchery has been proposed for Shepparton, if the Labour Government retains power at the upcoming election.

Victorian Agriculture Minister, Jaala Pulford, has pledged $7 million to the facility. z Livestock agent killed A HIGHLY respected Armidale livestock agent has been killed by a freak lightning strike during a dog trial at Geurie last month.

Victor Moar was ducking for cover when he was hit.

He had been attending the Geurie Golden Collar Cattle Dog Trial.

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NEWS

November 2018

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 3

Victorian fruit CSA Australian first Ĺ°

Focus on value, not cost

ANT Wilson wants to combine community support with ethical farming, and has opened his organic orchard up to doing just that.

Instead of taking his produce direct to market, Ant wants buyers to know their fruit; where it comes from, how it is produced and who is farming it.

1RZ $QW KDV SLRQHHUHG WKH o UVW dedicated fruit CSA share program – an idea that brings together the wholesomeness of communal living with sustainable agriculture.

Commonly called CSAs, a Community Supported Agriculture program is an emerging method of sales and distribution, used most commonly in the sustainable farming sector.

CSA members sign up for a ‘share’ before the start of the growing season - which guarantees them regular deliveries of fresh produce for around 18 weeks. “What makes a CSA different to regular box schemes is not only direct interaction between farmer and member, but also commitment and risk sharing,� Ant said. k,W V D PXWXDOO\ EHQHo FLDO DJUHH ment – as the farmer, I can mitigate my risk through pre-sales, and as CSA share-holder members can get the best produce delivered to a central location, but also know that their fruit comes with more story than just a sticker from interstate.�

Ant runs Tellurian Fruit Gardens, an organic orchard in Harcourt, Central Victoria.

Previously known as the Mt Alexander Fruit Gardens, the property was featured in a recent North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer feature when, along with three othHU IDUPHUV WKH VWDWH V o UVW RUJDQLF

co-Op was formed.

Like many, Ant is concerned about the future of agriculture – the QHHG WR EDODQFH FRPPHUFLDO SURo W while minimising carbon footprint and food miles.

While the idea of a farming CSA is not new – the scheme is popular in Japan and America – Ant believes his LV WKH o UVW IUXLW RQO\ RSHUDWLRQ “I’m excited to be introducing a new way for people to connect directly with the farm and get great value at the same time,� he said. “By engaging with my CSA, members are getting ownership over their food system – they have a chance to learn and participate through our direct relationship.�

In a further break from traditional fruit-boxes, Ant is asking people to nominate a price they wish to pay when they sign-on for the CSA. If a box of fruit is $10 to produce, members are asked to pay its value, rather than the cost.

The hope is, Ant said, that those that can afford to will pay more; with the excess then used to help those who cannot afford even $10. “Some people have a lot, and some don’t have enough – I’m asking people to pay above the suggested price – so that I can offer the produce to some at a lower price,� he said.

If the current fruit season does not meet expectations, Ant already has a store of stewed, juiced and preserved fruit that will bolster fresh varieties in the weekly deliveries.

The Tellurian Fruit Gardens CSA sign-up process is open until November 25, with the forms available at tfgardens.com.au.

What makes a CSA different to regular box schemes is not only direct interaction between farmer and member, but also commitment and risk sharing.

- ANT WILSON

PIONEER: Ant Wilson, from Tellurian Fruit Gardens, is offering CSA memberships to his organic fruit orchard.

Beef market update RECENT rain across eastern Australia has sparked optimism in the cattle market, with price gains observed across almost all major indicators.

Over-the-hook (OTH) indicators also benefited, particularly in Queensland where most categories rose between 6¢/kg and 17¢/kg carcase weight (cwt).

Unlike store cattle prices, which are beginning to recover following a difficult season, OTH indicators strengthened during the past year.

Strong prices at the finished end of the market are a positive sign for the industry, as they reflect growing international demand for high-quality Australian beef.

Rising OTH indicators also hint at the potential upside for the store market given improved seasonal conditions.

Much like NSW, prices in Victoria have been relatively stable (current end of October).

Cow prices remained depressed when compared to NSW and QLD, with the poor season contributing to heightened supply in the south.

Trade steers and heifers were flat.

Heavy steers were also unchanged.

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NEWS

Page 4, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

November 2018

Final chapter begins for Witherswood Angus stud

BITTERSWEET SALE: Joan and John Woodruff at Friday’s sale of their complete female herd at Witherswood stud. The iconic angus bulls will go up for sale in March before the couple sell their renowned property to move to Melbourne.

PHOTO: Mel Guy

AFTER 25 years in the Angus cattle breeding industry, John and -RDQ :RRGUXII RYHUVDZ WKH o UVW stage of the complete dispersal of their renowned Taminick stud, Witherswood Angus, on Friday.

The 400 plus lot female herd sold for $2,026,500 with a sale average overall of $4658 with $38,000 the highest price paid for a cow by Bannaby Angus stud NSW. The 248 cows sold made an average of $5721 and apart from the top price of $38,000 also included single lots reaching $22,000 and $20,000.

The 133 heifers sold averaged $2921 with a top price of $7000 and 18 bulls sold at an average of $4750 with a top price of $7000.

The auction included all cows, cow and calf units, weaner heifers, recipient cows and embryos.

The female dispersal will EH IROORZHG E\ WKH o QDO :LWK erswood Angus bull sale, which will be held next March.

The Taminick property will then be sold.

In their early 80s, John and Joan have dedicated almost three decades of their life to developing the best bloodlines in Australia – most notably, when Witherswood joined a consortium to buy Millah Murrah Kingdom K35 for $150,000, the most ever paid for an Angus bull at the time. “Our genetic base is second to none,� John said. “Our foundation cows were purchased from Booroomoka Angus over 20 years ago – we ZHUH RQH RI WKH o UVW 9LFWRULDQ breeders to purchase from the very successful Millah Murrah Angus in NSW, and we also have Te Mania as well. “These genetics, the best in the country, are all through our herd.�

Witherswood had a breeding herd of more than 350 registered cows and developed a reputation for producing cattle with thickness, length, muscle and bone structure.

Stud manager, Ian Peake, said the stud worked hard to retain the Witherswood type of

functional high fertility, soundly structured cattle that are in good working order, and not over fat. “We believe that in maintaining these traits, as the foundation of any breeding program, gives the breeder more options in targeting various markets along the supply chain,� he said. “To put it bluntly, our success is the buyer’s success.�

Ideally, the Witherswood team would like to see their hard work carry on through other studs. “The sale of our property is the o QDO VWDJH ZKLFK ZLOO SUHVHQW D great opportunity for an opening in the North East for someone to set up and supply bulls to our loyal clients,� John said. “A ready-made stud property, with facilities and viewing yards made for on farm selling will be offered when Witherswood goes on the market.�

After the dispersal is complete, John and Joan will trade the country for city life – keen to spend more time with their children and extended family.

$2m Angus dispersal sale THE Witherswood Angus 6WXG DW 7DPLQLFN FRQo UPHG its standing as one of the best in the state if not the nation after its Friday ‘female’ dispersal sale brought in more than $2 million.

It’s believed to be the highest ever gross total achieved at an Angus on property sale and the highest for a female dispersal sale.

The perfect weather and quality of the stock attracted more than 250 onlookers and buyers including from some of the biggest Angus studs in the country such as Bannaby Angus stud from Taralga, NSW, Riga Angus from Mans-

Taminick’s Witherswood stud record breaking result

BY SHANE DOUTHIE

sdouthie@ nemedia.com.au

o HOG DQG *UDQLWH 5LGJH IURP South Australia.

There was also strong online bidding.

The atmosphere at times reached fever pitch with enthusiastic applause exploding from the stands when some of the breathtaking prices were reached.

The 435 lots sold made

$2,026,500 with a sale average overall of $4658 and included $38,000 for the highest price for a single lot paid by Bannaby Angus stud.

It was a bittersweet success for John and Joan Woodruff who have dedicated almost three decades of their life to developing the best bloodlines in Australia – most notably, when Witherswood joined a consortium to buy Millah Murrah Kingdom K35 for $150,000, the most ever paid for an Angus bull at the time.

The stud’s famed breeding

line was in big demand with genetic packages also selling well and attracting prices above expectation. “We’re over the moon,�

John said. “It was wonderful for us because our genetics are so highly sought after and it’s pleasing after 25 years of breeding Angus for people wanting our stock to give them a better future in the industry. “It also showed that quality genetics shine through even in the dry times.�

The couple, who are in

their 80s, decided several months ago to leave the industry and sell their 2000 acre property to move to Melbourne to be closer to their family but they will depart the Angus breed at the very top of their game. “We feel we have left a real pathway for others to carry on that breeding,� John said. “We’ve had a lot of people come along way to get a share in the breeding we have developed and we will still follow their progress and see how they go in the future.

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“We want to thank our stud manager Ian Peake for his immense contribution, the stock agents and all the people who yarded the cattle so well.�

He said he expected the property to be sold sometime before the middle of next year with a major clearing sale then to be held.

7KH VWXG V o QDO GLVSHUVDO of bulls will be held in March when around 75 lots of the highly fancied breeding program go under the hammer.

Based on Friday’s result more records can be expected for the bulls as Australian studs get their last chance to buy from Witherswood.

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NEWS

November 2018

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 5

Euroa sale moved - Producers given a chance to off-load early ,7 KDV EHHQ FRQo UPHG WKH annual Euroa Black Friday Angus Feature Sale will be brought forward to early this month.

Normally held over two GD\V LQ 'HFHPEHU WKH GHFL sion comes as dry conditions see producers looking to turn off stock early.

5XVVHOO 0DZVRQ VWRFN DQG station agent with Landmark (XURD VDLG WKH VDOH ZRXOG now be split in two; with the

o UVW ORW WR JR XQGHU WKH KDP PHU RQ 1RYHPEHU DQG WKH remaining cattle to be sold on December 5. “We are giving the opportunity for those that need to RIp RDG WR GR MXVW WKDW y 0U Mawson said. “There has been a little bit of an improvement in the market with the rain to the QRUWK EXW ZH WKLQN WKLV LV a great chance for those to make the move now before

they run out of feed. “We did it in the drought a IHZ \HDUV DJR y )RU WKH ODVW RGG \HDUV Simon Wall has sold his steer weaners at the Euroa sale.

7KLV \HDU ZLOO EH QR H[FHS tion.

0U :DOO ZKR KDV DOUHDG\ ERRNHG LQ VWHHUV ZLOO EH selling at the November sale rather than hanging on. “We normally don’t wean XQWLO MXVW EHIRUH WKH VDOH LQ

'HFHPEHU EXW ZH ZHDQHG them at the start of October WKLV \HDU y 0U :DOO VDLG “They are in good conGLWLRQ EXW ORRNLQJ DW WKH paddocks you wonder how WKH\ YH GRQH LW y Mr Wall farms halfway between Shepparton and BeQDOOD DW *RZDQJDUGLH ZKHUH KLV IDPLO\ UXQV D PL[HG VKHHS beef and cereal operation. &XUUHQWO\ WKH VWHHUV GHV tined for sale are grazing on a

failed oat crop. “That will carry them WKURXJK XQWLO WKH VDOH y 0U Wall said. “There might not be much VXUSOXV JUDVV DIWHU WKDW y Mr Wall has already ZHLJKHG KLV ZHDQHUV FRPLQJ in at 300 kilograms. “Its 50kg lighter than an avHUDJH \HDU EXW JLYHQ WKH\ UH D PRQWK HDUOLHU ZHLJKW IRU DJH they are going to be close on y

Hereford discount

NAME CHANGE: Herefords Australia have changed the way polled animals will be named in their registry.

HEREFORDS Australia have introduced an amnesty period until December 31 to allow any members wishing to upgrade eligible animals from the Performance Register (HPR) to Herdbook Register (HBR) to only pay $50 + GST per animal.

All HPR animals in the pedigree will have to be upgraded in order for an animal to be eligible for upgrading.

The fee shall revert to the scheduled fee of $220 from January 1, 2019. Please note that to be eligible the animal must be able to be traced back to Herdbook (HBR) animals through all lines of the pedigree.

Hereford animal name change A RECENT change to the Herefords Australia Regulations has been introduced into the Herefords Australia registry software.

All animals that have been DNA tested as Homozygous Polled will now receive a (PP) as D VXIo [ LQ WKHLU QDPH replacing the (P) that they

would have previously had.

The introduction of this VXIo [ ZLOO DOORZ PHPEHUV to easily identify those animals that have been tested as Homozygous Polled.

7KLV VXIo [ LV automatically generated E\ VRIWZDUH DQG PHPEHUV are asked to contact the +HUHIRUG 6WXG RIo FH LI WKH\

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/DVW \HDU 0U :DOO V WRS SHQ PDGH q D o JXUH KH LV QRW H[SHFWLQJ WR UHDFK WKLV year. “I hope to crack $1000 FRQVLGHULQJ WKH VHDVRQ WKDW ZRXOG EH JRRG y KH VDLG 7\SLFDOO\ WKH :DOO IDP ily property receives around 500ml average rainfall. :LWK MXVW D PRQWK RU VR WR JR XQWLO &KULVWPDV WKH\ KDYH UHFHLYHG MXVW KDOI RI WKHLU DQ nual total.

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Page 6, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

November 2018

Farmers are a key part of climate for change ACTION NEEDED: Farmers for Climate Action member Corey Watts (left), presenter Special Counsel for Climate Change Risk at law firm Minter Ellison Sarah Barker, MC Susan McNair with sustainable agriculture and food security expert Professor Tim Reeves.

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MORE than 200 people from around the region and interstate last week gathered at a managing climate risk in agriculture conference held at the George Kerferd Hotel in Beechworth.

The Farmers for Climate Action (FCA) – an advocacy group on the front line of climate change and creating solutions for the agriculture and food production industry – brought together primary producers and industry leaders as well as scientists and legal, health, and market experts.

The FCA conference aimed to help farmers adapt and manage the effects of climate risk with sessions that included clean emission reduction, carbon management, o QDQFLDO DQG LQVXUDQFH VROXWLRQV and building rural resilience.

Farmer, FCA chair and agribusiness leader, Lucinda Corrigan, said that a national strategy would assist the government take a lead role, help with funding and invest in knowledge gaps and being prepared. “It would help with laws and regulations required to adapt and adopt at a business and industry level too,� she said.

Ms Corrigan said that this would include the state planning

framework for renewable energy and innovation in the regions.

With red meat industries already working to be carbon neutral by 2030, Ms Corrigan said investments required would be considerable to develop the new methodologies to mitigate emissions across the lamb, beef and goat industries. “A national strategy would assist that process as well,� she said.

As industries moved at different rates, Ms Corrigan said most had developed plans to adapt to climate change such as the wine and dairy industries, with sugar industries and others following.

North East Catchment Management Authority chief execuWLYH RIo FHU .DWLH :DUQHU ZKR opened the conference, said the North East was a place where

sustainable land management for social, environmental and economic outcomes with agriculture of particular importance, was critical to the North East. “Without action on climate change what we value here and across regional and rural Australia, is under threat,� she said.

Ms Warner said the authority is keen to be a part of planning for increased climate variability and working with industries and regional councils.

She urged the farming community to recognise the urgent challenge.

In his keynote address, Melbourne University’s Professor Tim Reeves - a world-renowned sustainable agriculture and food security expert - said the greatest challenge faced by humankind was

global food and nutrition security. “We have a rapidly growing global population increasing by 150 people every minute needing to be fed nutritionally,� he said. “Nutritional security is as important as food security. “We’re no longer talking about future climate change as it is already affecting global agricultural systems.�

Professor Reeves said food production that could double in 30 years time needed sustainable ways to preserve water, land, and ecosystems, while improving agriculture and food production systems.

Ms Corrigan said grass roots action was the important part of change, cultural change, community leadership, and building capacity.

NEWS

November 2018

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 7

NAB Rural Commodities Index rises 6.5 per cent slightly this month from 18.1 million tonnes to 17.4 million, UHp HFWLQJ GRZQJUDGHV LQ :$ Victoria and South Australia.�

Although October did bring good rain in some areas, eastern production will still be below average with a lot of cereal crops already cut for hay. “With a large portion of the canola crop now also cut for hay, prices are high and could remain that way for most domestic grain throughout summer and into next year,� Mr Ziebell said.

Livestock prices have been mixed, with cattle prices holding up quite well - but lamb falling of late. “After a big increase in late August, the National Trade Lamb Indicator (NTLI) has come back to a similar level as this time last year, sitting at 697 c/kg,� he said. “Wool has seen some weakness too, although EMI is now back above 2000c/kg.�

Cattle prices have remained resilient, with the Eastern Young Cattle Indicator (EYCI) up 6.1 per cent despite tough conditions.

The EYCI is predicted to remain in the mid 400-500c/ kg range over the coming months. “Although there has been a big drop in demand for re-

stocker cattle, these stronger FDWWOH SULFHV DUH UHp HFWLYH RI WKH GHPDQG IRU o QLVKHG FDW tle,� Mr Ziebell said. “However, if demand subsides and high US production continues, then we may see a further EYCI downside beyond GURXJKW LQp XHQFHG GRPHVWLF stocking levels.�

Rain over the past week has improved the summer crop outlook, and sorghum planting conditions have been boosted, albeit from a low base.

ABARES’ September estimate for sorghum production in 2018/19 was around 1.6 million tonnes, however, even a good season is unlikely to fully ameliorate the feed shortage owing to limited pasture and the poor winter crop.

Global dairy prices remain disappointing, after early October saw another decline in USD terms. “While the lower AUD has supported the domestic indiFDWRU LW V GLIo FXOW WR VHH IXU ther increases in the current climate,� Mr Ziebell said.

The BoM three month outlook is mostly drier than average, except for parts of WA and the NT. The bureau has now moved to El Nino alert, pointing to a 70 per cent chance of an El Nino event developing this year.

MCAV Cattleman’s Cup entries open for event in January riders compete in a series of qualification events on the Saturday, and the top 10 qualifiers in each category race each other for line honours over a testing course on the Sunday.

President Graeme Stoney said it was the first time the event had been held at Oxley Recreation Reserve, and the horse facilities already in place would make for one of the best courses yet. “Cup riders need to display a range of horsemanship and cattleman skills in the qualification events on the Saturday, with only the top

riders making it into the race on the Sunday,� Mr Stoney said.

The cup is only part of the action at the Get Together; there’s a full program with live bands nightly, whipcracking, horse and family novelty events, bush poetry competitions, dog high jump, panel forums, displays, food and merchandise stalls and more.

Three day camping tickets are available and there will also be day entry.

The 2019 Oxley Get Together is proudly sponsored by the Rural City of Wangaratta.

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IN what is the biggest monthly gain since December 2010, strong wheat and cattle prices drove a 6.5 per cent rise in the National Australia Bank (NAB) September Rural Commodities Index, released last month.

Results once again varied by state and commodity, largely due to mixed seasonal conditions across the country.

Strong grain prices saw the index rise 10.8 per cent in Western Australia (WA), its biggest gain since 2012, while in Tasmania it only gained 2.8 per cent on the back of weak global dairy prices.

NAB Agribusiness economist, Phin Ziebell, said that challenging seasonal conditions in the eastern states had seen domestic grain prices hit extreme levels, with ASX wheat jumping 22 per cent to average $430/tonne. “Domestic grain premiums are banking on very limited eastern Australian supply and export,� Mr Ziebell said. “Tight volumes do look likely given the poor state of eastern winter crops, and there are associated concerns around the ability of livestock producers to absorb feed costs in drought conditions. “The national wheat production forecast is down

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NEWS

Page 8, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

November 2018

Numnuts on track for 2019 release

2019 LAUNCH: The Numnuts tool incorporates a single action handheld device that dispenses a rubber ring and injects local anaesthetic to alleviate pain when lambs are marked.

CASTRATING lambs and GRFNLQJ WKHLU WDLOV PD\ VRRQ EH D SDLQ IUHH HQGHDYRXU LI D ZRUOG o UVW WHFKQRORJ\ continues on its current track, which would see the SURGXFW UHOHDVHG ZLWKLQ months.

Numnuts is the result of a partnership between Meat DQG /LYHVWRFN $XVWUDOLD (MLA) and Scottish product design and engineering o UP F 'HVLJQ WR GULYH LPSURYHPHQWV LQ DQLPDO KXVEDQGU\ SUDFWLFHV DQG animal welfare outcomes.

The Numnuts tool incorporates a single action handKHOG GHYLFH WKDW GLVSHQVHV D

rubber ring and injects local DQDHVWKHWLF WR DOOHYLDWH SDLQ when lambs are castrated and tail-docked, known together as ‘marking’.

7KH WHFKQRORJ\ KDV QRZ been licensed to Senesino IRU GHOLYHU\ WR WKH $XVWUDOLDQ VKHHS LQGXVWU\ ZLWK D SLORW ODXQFK VHW IRU Lead researcher from CSIRO, Dr Alison Small, said H[WHQVLYH DQLPDO WULDOV RI Numnuts in Australia had SURGXFHG SRVLWLYH UHVXOWV “Detailed research studies KDYH EHHQ FDUULHG RXW DW WKH &6,52 &KLVZLFN o HOG station, and in addition, commercial trials were car-

ried out for both Merinos DQG FURVVEUHGV RQ o YH FRP mercial farms in Australia GXULQJ WKH PDUNLQJ VHDVRQ y 'U 6PDOO VDLG k7KHUH ZDV D VLJQLo FDQW reduction in pain–related EHKDYLRXUV VXFK DV WKH ‘tucked up’ posture, bleatLQJ DQG O\LQJ GRZQ ZKHQ sheep were treated using the Numnuts tool, as compared ZLWK MXVW KDYLQJ UXEEHU ULQJV DSSOLHG y It is anticipated the 1XPQXWV GHYLFH ZLOO FRVW DSSUR[LPDWHO\ ZKLOH the cost per procedure is expected to be in the region RI FHQWV

Drought help for farmers WANGARATTA district farmers experiencing the pressures of drought conditions will be able to access o QDQFLDO DQG SV\FKRORJLFDO support with a range of measures now in place. ,W V FRXUWHV\ RI D PLO lion Drought Preparedness and Support Package anQRXQFHG E\ WKH 6WDWH *RY ernment this week.

Council areas to get support in Northern Victoria are Swan Hill, Gannawarra, Loddon, Campaspe, Greater

Bendigo, Greater Shepparton, Moira, Strathbogie, Benalla, Wangaratta, Wodonga, Indigo, Alpine, and Towong.

Support will include more WKDQ PLOOLRQ IRU PHQWDO KHDOWK DQG ZHOOEHLQJ VHUYLFHV ZLWK RI WKLV IXQG ing dedicated to the National Centre for Farmer Health to GHOLYHU KHDOWK FKHFNV WR IDUP ers.

Northern Victorian farmers will also now be able to DSSO\ WR WKH 'URXJKW ,QIUD structure Grant Program

along with farmers in Central and East Gippsland with DQ PLOOLRQ ERRVW WR WKH program.

7KH JRYHUQPHQW V GURXJKW assistance package also inFOXGHV PLOOLRQ WR PDNH sure wild pest and animal control programs are processed faster and better coorGLQDWHG UHJLRQDOO\ ,W VD\V DQ DGGLWLRQDO PLOOLRQ ZLOO SURYLGH H[SHUW technical and business support to help farmers make JRRG HDUO\ GHFLVLRQV DURXQG

farm management, including animal health, feed budgeting and land management. +RZHYHU 9LFWRULDQ )DUP ers Federation (VFF) Wangaratta branch president Natasha Lobban said “the drought LV DOUHDG\ XSRQ XVy DQG VXS SRUW VKRXOG KDYH WDNHQ SODFH earlier. “There is a stock water conFHUQ ZLWK GDPV GU\ GXH WR ]HUR run off during winter and more needs to be done with water infrastructure to support farmHUV y 0UV /REEDQ VDLG

“There needs to be more SURYLVLRQ DURXQG KRZ IDUP ers are going to water their stock this summer. “There is limited feed and EX\LQJ KD\ LV YHU\ H[SHQVLYH DQG ZH YH JRW WKH ZKROH VXP PHU DKHDG RI XV y 9)) VWDWH SUHVLGHQW 'DYLG Jochinke noted that council rates relief was missing from WKH JRYHUQPHQW V SDFNDJH Minister for Agriculture DQG 5HJLRQDO 'HYHORS ment Jaala Pulford said the JRYHUQPHQW V IRFXV LV RQ

SURYLGLQJ LPPHGLDWH VXS port and helping farming families prepare for drought ahead,. “Council rates aren’t due for a number of months, but the JRYHUQPHQW ZLOO FRQWLQXH WR monitor the situation, engage with stakeholders and determine what further support PD\ EH DQ RSWLRQ y VKH VDLG For more information about drought conditions and assistance go to www.

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NEWS

November 2018

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 9

Farm tours â&#x20AC;&#x201C; book yours now

RED meat producers wishing to be part of the tours on offer at Red Meat 2018 in Canberra should register quickly, as places are limited DQG o OOLQJ IDVW Two separate producer tours will run on Thursday, November 22, providing a rare opportunity to visit some of the districtâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s leading properties and see innovative IDUPLQJ V\VWHPV LQ DFWLRQ Producer Tour 1: Genetics, feedbase and eating quality Yass district Morning program - Ravenswood Station (part of Cavan Station group)

Visit Ravenswood Station, part of Cavan Station group and home of the renowned %RJR 0HULQR 6WXG Across the nine-property aggregation, the business specialises in producing the highest quality Merino sheep, wool, lamb and beef utilising sustainable managePHQW V\VWHPV Afternoon program - Alloura Angus Stud Visit Alloura Angus Stud, a family owned operation breeding stud registered black Angus cattle under commercial conditions to meet domestic and export

market demands The Wales family are harnessing genetics to produce functional, structurally sound cattle with high calving ease and superior carcase DWWULEXWHV They utilise objective performance data, benchmarking and genomic testing to produce genetics that enable commercial producers to grow beef of exceptional eatLQJ TXDOLW\ Producer Tour 2: Provenance, marketing and meeting customer needs Boorowa district Morning program - Goo-

ramma Poll Dorsets Gooramma Poll Dorsets is the fourth largest Poll Dorset stud in Australia, supplying seedstock to domestic and international markets and lamb to the major supermarNHW FKDLQV Founded by James Corcoran in 1970, Gooramma has a strong commercial focus and utilises genetic programs in conjunction with DNA-markHU WHFKQRORJ\ Jamesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; innovative production system utilises tools inFOXGLQJ HOHFWURQLF LGHQWLo FD tion, objective measurement DQG DXWRPDWLF GUHQFKLQJ

Afternoon program - â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Hanaminnoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Visit â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Hanaminnoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;, where Charlie Arnottâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s family have bred and grown Shorthorn cattle and Merino and Dorset VKHHS IRU QHDUO\ \HDUV Charlie believes in the importance of customers knowing where and how their food is produced, and is passionate about connecting the FRQVXPHU WR WKH SURGXFHU The business uses biodynamic and organic production principles to manage its VRLOV SDVWXUHV DQG OLYHVWRFN They also host Biodynamic training days and workshops

Shepparton producers scoop the pool Ĺś

From page 1

Late last month, he planted the same variety of maize, hoping to crack 20 tonnes/hectare for next yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s competition â&#x20AC;&#x201C; and perhaps make it a back to EDFN ZLQ â&#x20AC;&#x153;I put a bit of jungle juice with this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lot, and a bit more fertiliser,â&#x20AC;? Mr Hamono VDLG k7KH UHFRUG FURS LV tonnes, from out at Boort â&#x20AC;&#x201C; WKDW V WKH SODQ y Just down the road at Congupna and Craig Reynolds took out second place in the irrigated

at Hanaminno and are advocates of regenerative farming SUDFWLFHV The Arnotts supply their 100 per cent grassfed product to various butchers in Sydney, as well as direct to local IDPLOLHV Buses will depart from the 5HG 0HDW YHQXH Registration is essential by November 13, head to the beORZ ZHEVLWH IRU PRUH GHWDLOV Red Meat 2018 is the inGXVWU\ V p DJVKLS HYHQW KHOG in Canberra from November

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MAIZE WINNER: Ian and Mary Hamono, farmers from Cooma, have taken out the irrigated category of the National Maize Competition, yielding a 19.5 tonne Maize Crop. The top three winners were all from the Shepparton region.

Pictured (from left) are Andrew Pollard from event sponsor Netafim, winner Ian Hamono, and local agronomist Luke Nagle.

VHFWLRQ ZLWK D \LHOG RI tonnes per hectare from PioneerÂŽ hybrid P1467, LUULJDWHG YLD p RRG LUULJDWLRQ XVLQJ 0/ KD DW D :8( RI WRQQHV SHU 0/ RI ZDWHU Kagome Farms, from Rochester, were a very close third with a yield of WRQQHV SHU KHFWDUH from PioneerÂŽ hybrid 3 ( First prize in the irrigation category included airfares and accommodation to the value of $5000 to attend an international maize industry HYHQW

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NEWS

Page 10, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

November 2018

Luxury brand lessons for small Australian vignerons AUSTRALIA is home to some of the best winemakers in the world â&#x20AC;&#x201C; but there is a never ending struggle to balance quality, price and the customer perception of both.

Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s according to 2017 Nufo HOG 6FKRODU DQG 6RXWK $XVWUDOLDQ wine maker, Toby Bekkers, who with support from Wine Australia, has released a research report revealing three key elements of success that luxury brands possess.

Mr Bekkers and his wife run Bekkers Wine in McLaren Vale, and he is convinced that Australiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s small winemakers could do more to posiWLRQ WKHLU o QH ZLQHV DORQJVLGH WKH best in the world.

Having been fascinated with the psychology and strategy behind prestige brands for many years, Mr Bekkers was motivated to use his 1XIo HOG 6FKRODUVKLS WR UHVHDUFK WKH techniques and concepts that brands use to drive price premiums. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Fine wine is a discretionary purchase, and while many small wine producers will not, and donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t aspire to, become true luxury brands, there is surely something to be gained by understanding luxury brand strategy and the associated approach to customer engagement,â&#x20AC;? Mr Bekkers said.

Researching and interviewing international luxury brand representatives from a range of industries around the world, including fashion, jewellery, thoroughbred bloodstock, SHDUOV DQG o QH DUW 0U %HNNHUV XQ earthed the fact that most of these

LEARNING FROM THE BEST: Nuffield Scholarship winner, Toby Bekkers, has spent time learning just what makes luxury brands worth a premium. As part of his research, Toby visited Cambridge Thoroughbred stud, which, he said, had capitalised on ancestry and legend developed into a market brand that signified class. Toby is pictured (from left) with Cambridge stud founder, Sir Patrick Hogan, and Rick Williams.

brands had three things in common.

They understand their unique brand identity, they work to understand their customersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; emotional drivers and desires, and they are master storytellers. â&#x20AC;&#x153;These brands engage with consumer groups that are attracted to their unique attributes, rather than tailoring the product to a particular demographic. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m not suggesting that they ignore the customer, but they focus on clues to their emotional needs and align communications accordingly,â&#x20AC;? he said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I came across a perfect example of this at Krug Champagne in Reims, France; at Krug, a training manager told me very clearly that they have their own brand identity, and the

customer gravitates toward them.â&#x20AC;?

Mr Bekkersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; travels to Cambridge Thoroughbred Stud in New Zealand illustrated the power that storytelling has to propel a brand and reputation. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Cambridgeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s founder is a consummate storyteller,â&#x20AC;? he said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The brandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ancestry is full of DQHFGRWHV RI HDUO\ VHWEDFNV VLJQLo FDQW KRUVHV VWDEOH o UHV DQG YLVLWV from the Royal Family. â&#x20AC;&#x153;These stories have become a part of the Cambridge legend, all UHLQIRUFHG E\ ERRNV o OPV DQG PH dia articles. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Ultimately, they feed into what is the most powerful marketing tool of all: reputation and word of mouth,â&#x20AC;? he said.

For Australian winemakers, a shift from production-centric com-

munication to marketing strategies based on engagement with emoWLRQDO WULJJHUV WR LQp XHQFH EHKDY iour will be key to achieving a price premium, Mr Bekkers said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;By being more attentive to the three elements of storytelling, brand identity and customersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; emotional drivers, small winemakHUV PD\ o QG VXFFHVV LQ SHUVXDGLQJ customers to value their wine more highly,â&#x20AC;? he said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Small winemakers should focus at least as much of their energy on marketing and communications as they do on production. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The most successful brands of all categories are likely to be those who recognise the importance of this and take steps to resource those components of their business.â&#x20AC;?

Coordinated defence against plant disease WINE Australia and Hort Innovation have teamed up through the Plant Biosecurity Research Initiative (PBRI) against a devastating bacteria that could cripple the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s multibillion dollar wine and horticulture sectors.

Xylella fastidiosa is an exotic bacteria that prevents a plant from feeding by impeding the movement of rising sap.

While Australia is currently free from Xylella, it threatens more than 350 commercial, ornamental and native plant species across the country.

The impact of Xylella overseas has been catastrophic, infecting more than 200 million citrus trees in Brazil, destroying one million olive trees in Italy and devastating the Californian grape sector â&#x20AC;&#x201C; causing annual losses in excess of US$100 million.

Dr Jo Luck, program director at the PBRI, said there was no known cure and prevention was the only safeguard against what has been deemed Australiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most threatening exotic plant disease. â&#x20AC;&#x153;If established, the Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES) has estimated the potential cost to Australiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s grape and wine sector alone at up to $7.9 billion. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The impact on Australian horticulture would be just as devastating,â&#x20AC;? she said.

Wine Australia and Hort Innovation are currently recruiting a Xylella coordinator to develop research and development priorities and projects.

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NEWS

Page 12, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

November 2018

Case IH offers a new harvester option THEREâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S a new offering from Case IH in its harvester range, with the 6130 Axial-Flow Combine now available for Australian producers.

Power, efficiency and responsiveness are hallmarks of the 130 Series, with the 6130 suited to a range of applications within the local market. â&#x20AC;&#x153;These combines are ideal for operators looking to replace earlier model AxialFlow Combines, or the smaller owner/operator or contractor looking for a cost-effective, efficient harvester,â&#x20AC;? said Tim

Slater, hay and harvest product manager for Case IH Australia/ New Zealand.

The 6130 has a Tier 3 engine emission standard (322 rated hp/382 max hp), 2-speed hydro transmission allowing for a maximum harvest speed of 13.5km/h, fixed cleaning system and a large (300 Bu) grain tank.

Features include: z A-Post instrument cluster with automatic crop settings; z AFS Pro 700 display with yield and moisture mapping; z AccuGuide complete

with HP/XP receive and Nav Controller; z lateral tilt feeder, singlespeed with 21 spline header coupler; z Ride Control Accumulator; z standard elevators with yield and moisture sensor; z unloading auger base tube 6.4m (extended wear); and z straw chopper (fixed blade) and dual disc straw spreaders. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Our Axial-Flow Combine range has been improving

harvest quality and productivity, and maximising operator comfort for more than 40 years,â&#x20AC;? Tim said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The 6130 lives up to these high standards, with no combine simpler to operate, or more efficient around the paddock, regardless of the crop, field condition or farm size.â&#x20AC;?

For more information about the 6130 Axial-Flow Combine, or other models from the Axial-Flow range, see your local Case IH dealer or visit the Case IH website at www. caseih.com.

NEW TO THE MARKET: The 6130 Axial-Flow Combine is now available in Australia.

Research challenges on lamb survival NEW research is under way to help boost lamb survival LQ $XVWUDOLDQ VKHHS p RFNV E\ better understanding the underlying causes of dystocia, RU GLIo FXOW\ LQ ODPELQJ RQH of the costliest conditions for sheep producers.

The project is researching the impact duration of lambing has on ewes and lambs, to help better inform future control efforts such as treatments.

It is one of 10 projects to be funded by the Strategic Partnership for Animal Welfare Research, Development and Adoption (RD&A).

The partnership is a collaboration between Meat and /LYHVWRFN $XVWUDOLD 0/$

through MLA Donor Com-

pany (MDC), and some of the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s leading research ERGLHV WR XQGHUWDNH JURXQG EUHDNLQJ SURMHFWV IRFXVHG RQ animal welfare.

MLA program manager health welfare and biosecurity, Dr Johann SchrĂśder, said neonatal lamb loss has been identified by MLA as one of the top five conditions or diseases compromising sheep profitability, and is estimated to cost the industry in excess of $219 million annually.

The four-year project is being led by Dr Sabine Schmoelzl, CSIRO Armidale, who says it will help establish a better understanding of why lambs donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t survive or why ewes fail to raise the lambs.

DID YOU KNOW the North East Farmer newspaper reaches over 35,000 READERS every month?

k'\VWRFLD LV GHo QHG DV â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;prolonged lambingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; or any reason a labour doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t progress, including when a ewe is running out of energy and just canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t handle it anymore,â&#x20AC;?

Dr Schmoelzl said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We believe dystocia contributes to more than half of all neonatal lamb mortality, which is the single highest FDXVH RI o QDQFLDO ORVV LQ WKH sheep industry. â&#x20AC;&#x153;This project is developing a completely new research WRRO WR KHOS GHo QH ZKDW DI fects the duration of lambing. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We want to be able to answer the question â&#x20AC;&#x201C; how can we prevent prolonged lambing by various treatments or through genetics? â&#x20AC;&#x153;Natural selection of the

o WWHVW ODPEV RU JHQHWLF VH lection of ewes which are successfully rearing lambs, is an attractive concept, and LPSRUWDQW WR NHHS LQ PLQG y Now in its second year, the project has already collected data on 400 ewes during lambing.

The ewes comprise Merino ewes of different ages, crossed to either Merino or Border Leicester sires.

7KH SURMHFW V LQ o HOG UH search involves using on-animal sensor technology - with ewes wearing sensor collars combined with blood testing WR LGHQWLI\ ELRPDUNHUV WKDW UHODWH WR GLIo FXOW ODPELQJ â&#x20AC;&#x153;We bring ewes in groups of 20 at a time into smaller SDGGRFNV WR DOORZ WKHP WR

display normal behaviours during lambing,â&#x20AC;? Dr Schmoelzl said. k%HLQJ DEOH WR NHHS ZDWFK on lambing ewes on scale and RXW LQ SDGGRFN FRQGLWLRQV rather than a small number of intensely monitored animals ZLOO PDNH D ELJ GLIIHUHQFH y Dr Schmoelzl said the research is building on evidence and years of data sourced largely from the Sheep CRCâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Information 1XFOHXV )ORFN â&#x20AC;&#x153;Over four years, every lamb that was found dead in WKDW p RFN ZDV DQDO\VHG LQ DQ DXWRSV\ DQG WKH\ DOVR ORRNHG at brain damage,â&#x20AC;? Dr Schmoelzl said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;From this data it was quite clear that in at least half of all

lambs that died, there were signs of birth related injury and that means birth trauma. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s quite important to understand what are the underlying reasons when lambs are abandoned by ewes. k:H WKLQN WKHVH ODPEV PD\ get abandoned because they had some birth-related injury. â&#x20AC;&#x153;This may mean they were not behaving properly, were a bit slow or couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t bleat properly, and the mum couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t form the necessary ewe-lamb bond. k$OVR LI WKHUH ZDV D GLIo cult labour, then the ewe will also have had trauma and is probably exhausted and unable to immediately bond with that lamb.â&#x20AC;?

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Part of the Farmer Group Rural Newspapers Covering Victoria 30d02583/4518

November 2018

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 13

NEWS

Page 14, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

November 2018

Prince Charles sends support to Strathbogie woolgrowers in Australia, having his own worldwide â&#x20AC;&#x153;Campaign for Woolâ&#x20AC;?.

The campaign aims to raise awareness among consumers about the unique, natural, renewable and biodegradable benefits offered by the fibre.

Local woolgrower Chris Thomson was a recipient of the letter, and has previously provided an envelope of wool to the prince when he requested the assistance of woolgrowers in Australia.

Woolgrowers from Branjee, Geoff and Jane Broughton, also received a letter, saying they were absolutely amazed to see it. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We were so surprised and he signed off as Charlie, which I thought was a very affectionate way to sign off, it was like he really meant it and it was a very personal letter,â&#x20AC;? Mr Broughton said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We definitely felt a bit special that he bothered to write and just blown away that he was actually concerned about it.â&#x20AC;?

CLIMATE CONSCIOUS: Juliette Caulkins, global sustainable sourcing director at Mars Petcare, speaking about the Australian Cool Farm Initiative at the recent Riverine Research Centre Open Day.

Cool farms reducing greenhouse gas emissions VICTORIAN and NSW grain farmers interested in monitoring or reducing their greenhouse gas emissions are invited to take part in the Australian Cool Farm Initiative being delivered by Riverine Plains Inc and Central West Farming Systems, through a partnership with the USA-

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The Cool Farm Alliance works with their suppliers to measure, manage and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the effort to address global climate change.

Farmers are encouraged to contact Riverine Plains Inc or Central West Farming Systems to learn more about the program.

For more information, SOHDVH FRQWDFW 'U &DVVDQGUD Schefe, Riverine Plains Inc on 0419 238 798; or email at cassandra@riverineplains.org.au.

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practices can provide longWHUP FDUERQ EHQHo WV y 'U Schefe said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The initiative can also help growers identify inefo FLHQFLHV DQG SURGXFWLRQ constraints within their systems, which has the potential WR OHDG WR VLJQLo FDQW LQSXW cost savings and production JDLQV y Farmers who participate in the program will receive support in the use of the Cool Farm tool greenhouse gas calculator as well as soil sampling RI XS WR o YH ZKHDW SDGGRFNV annually.

Farmers will also receive technical support and information on management options for the key limiting factors in their farming systems.

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based Sustainable Food Laboratory.

Riverine Plains Inc research RIo FHU 'U &DVVDQGUD 6FKHIH explained that the Australian Cool Farm Initiative is supported by global food company Mars Incorporated, as part of an effort to reduce the environmental impacts of their business.

In Australia, Mars Petcare LV D VLJQLo FDQW SXUFKDVHU RI grain from southern NSW and North East Victoria. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Grain growers produce greenhouse gas emissions in a number of ways and the Australian Cool Farm Initiative provides an avenue for growers to monitor and manage their emissions, while also exploring how different farm

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The feature bull this season is QQF H147 Hallmark, with 12 sons for sale Jade Park focus is to breed functional, easy doing fertile cattle with great temperament, structural soundness, natural thickness and depth of body. We have invested heavily behind the success of Millah Murrah, with embryos from NZ Hingaia 469, resulting in our Stud home bull Kenny K6 - Docile, soft, thick, deep, great feet and structure, a real girl maker. The female platform consists of Donors from Banquet, Wattle Top, Ascot, Coolana, Welcome Swallow and Millah Murrah. Bulls to check out in our upcoming sales are Matauri Reality, Ef complement, Highlander of Stern, Braveheart of Stern, NAQ A214, NMM Reality K39, Clunie Range Juno J173, Kingdom k35, Ascot Hallmark H147, Clunie Range Kaluha and NNM Highlander G7, NMM L133 Lock Up.

For further details, please contact Andrew McLean on 0427 608 810 1617 Wangaratta-Kilfeera Rd Hansonville 3675 www.jadepark.com.au

k/30d02445-v2/3818

A GROUP of woolgrowers from around the Strathbogie region have been sent some words of support from his royal highness Prince Charles, The Prince of Wales.

The letters were sent out to woolgrowers around Australia last month, in which the Prince addressed the terrible drought season being experienced by many. â&#x20AC;&#x153;As a sheep farmer myself, I cannot begin to imagine the anguish that those of you who have been affected by this climatic tragedy must be facing,â&#x20AC;? the Prince wrote. â&#x20AC;&#x153;While I was relieved to learn that some limited rainfall has recently returned to areas of the country, I sincerely hope this welcome development continues before the summer heats return. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Meanwhile, I am praying for the heavens to open and send you all my kindest and most sympathetic wishes.â&#x20AC;?

The Prince of Wales has been a strong advocate for

NEWS

November 2018

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 15

Patchy rain brings reprieve for some FARMERS in Central Victoria have been granted a month’s grace following patchy rainfall in October.

Producers within a 40-kilometre radius of Alexandra received between 20-40ml of rain – enough to keep feed on the ground for a further six to eight weeks.

Yea Elders agent, Ryan Sergeant, said it was a case of too little, too late for some – but that others would now have feed till December.

“We’ve had a large dump of rain, which is very welcome,” he said.

“It’s really much needed rain

for all of our lower country – but our hill country is well and truly gone and dried off, so it’s too late for that.

“We really needed it, just to maintain our lambs and our cows over the next 6-8 weeks.”

It has been one of the driest starts to spring on record, and

the latest Rabobank October commodity report shows September was the driest on Australian record.

The same report also predicts the dry conditions will be on-going – at least until Christmas this year.

Mr Sergeant said the Octo-

ber rain had fallen in a small band across the state, with the North and North East receiving the majority of the good falls while many in Queensland received their yearly averages overnight.

“New South Wales and Queensland have been so dry,

it’s putting a bit of pressure on our southern markets down here – the rain up there will stem the bleeding of the cattle; it’ll also increase a bit of demand from those who have sold livestock and want to reo OO WKHLU SURSHUWLHV ZLWK OLJKWHU cattle.

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The pair now run Currumbene Australian White stud at Milawa.

Read the full Currumbene story in the December edition of the North East Farmer newspaper.

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NEWS

Page 16, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

November 2018

Podcast tells story of herbicide resistance   5(68/76 IURP D o YH \HDU QDWLRQDO VXUYH\ ZKLFK SDLQWV D VREHULQJ SLFWXUH RI WKH JURZ LQJ KHUELFLGH UHVLVWDQFH LVVXH LQ NH\ FURSSLQJ ZHHGV DUH WKH IRFXV RI D *UDLQV 5HVHDUFK DQG 'HYHORSPHQW &RUSRUDWLRQ *5'& SRGFDVW UHOHDVHG ODVW PRQWK -RKQ %URVWHU IURP WKH *UD KDP &HQWUH IRU $JULFXOWXUDO ,QQRYDWLRQ DW &KDUOHV 6WXUW 8QLYHUVLW\ VSRNH DERXW KHU ELFLGH UHVLVWDQFH GXULQJ KLV JXHVW VWLQW RQ WKH *5'& SRG FDVW VHULHV ZKLFK DLPV WR GH OLYHU JUDLQ JURZHUV DGYLVHUV LQGXVWU\ VWDNHKROGHUV DQG

UHVHDUFKHUV WLPHO\ LQIRUPD WLRQ DERXW WKH ODWHVW VHDVRQDO LVVXHV JURXQG EUHDNLQJ UH VHDUFK DQG WULDO UHVXOWV ZLWK RQ IDUP DSSOLFDWLRQ 7KH VHULHV LV XSGDWHG ZHHNO\ ZLWK SRGFDVWV FRO OHFWHG IURP DFURVV $XVWUDOLD V JUDLQ JURZLQJ UHJLRQV DQG LV ILUPO\ IRFXVHG RQ GHOLYHULQJ VHDVRQDOO\ UHOHYDQW LQIRUPD WLRQ WR JURZHUV DQG DGYLVHUV WR KHOS LQIRUP JURZHU GHFL VLRQ PDNLQJ DQG SURILWDELO LW\ 7KH LQWHUYLHZ ZLWK 'U %URVWHU H[SODLQV WKH VXUYH\ SURMHFW ZKLFK ZDV D MRLQW

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Lamb market update AFTER hitting record highs at the end of winter and then steadily declining during September, lamb prices have seen somewhat of a resurgence over the past few weeks.

Widespread rain sparked keener interest from producers looking to restock and increased demand was evident across most categories.

The national re-stocker lamb indicator (0â&#x20AC;&#x201C;18kg cwt) was 737¢ on October 22, an increase of 57¢/kg cwt week-on-week.

The heavy reliance of the re-stocker market on seasonal conditions often results in more pronounced fluctuations that are not as prominent in the more feeder and processor-centric markets of the trade and heavy weight lambs.

Throughout much of October, the re-stocker lamb indicator in Victoria fell away compared to SA and NSW, as the rain that fell across much of the eastern seaboard didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t extend far south.

Through the first half of the year, trade lamb indicators in all states were generally within 50¢ of each other.

Since the end of June, however, price variations between states have become more pronounced.

At the start of September, trade weight lambs in NSW were trading at a 70¢ premium to Victoria and a further 158¢/kg cwt ahead of SA prices.

During the three weeks to late October, saleyard throughput has returned to a more normal level in terms of livestock weight distribution.

The eastern states have experienced some fluctuation recently with an above average supply of heavy lambs in June and July, followed by an influx of light lambs through August and September.

The relatively even spread of weights in saleyards last week is in line with year-on-year levels.

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*Terms and conditions apply. 48 months terms, 30% deposit GST back in month four. Finance provided by CNH Industrial Capital Australia Pty Ltd AFS License 286664. Offers available to all business customers only, subject to credit approval. Applicable to new tractors only.

NEWS

November 2018

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 17

Be on lookout for scours in beef bobby calves

By DR JEFF CAVE, AGRICULTURE VICTORIAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S DISTRICT VETERINARY OFFICER CALVES are the future of your herd, therefore keeping them in good health is vitally important.

A scours outbreak can be time consuming, expensive to treat and, if not managed correctly, can result in sigQLo FDQW ORVVHV Calf scours is most common in EHHI FDOYHV GXULQJ WKH o UVW VL[ ZHHNV of life. ,W V GLIo FXOW WR FRQWURO WKH GLVHDVH once calves start to scour and become sick.

Therefore, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s important to manage calving herds to avoid outbreaks.

Scours is caused by an interacWLRQ EHWZHHQ WKH HQYLURQPHQW WKH health of the calf and the presence of disease causing agents (pathogens), ZKLFK LQFOXGH EDFWHULD YLUXVHV DQG protozoa.

These pathogens are shed in ORZ EXW LQFUHDVHG QXPEHUV LQ WKH PDQXUH RI FRZV DURXQG WKH WLPH of calving, and in much greater numbers in the manure of scouring calves and unaffected calves up to six months of age.

During a scours outbreak, a rapid build-up of pathogens can occur in the environment.

While the pathogensâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; actions vary, their effects are consistent - a ORVV RI p XLG DQG HOHFWURO\WHV DVVRFL DWHG ZLWK GLDUUKRHD OHDGLQJ WR GH

GET IT EARLY: Bobby calves are often susceptible to scours, particularly those that are taken from their mothers shortly after birth.

K\GUDWLRQ ZHDNQHVV DQG LQ VRPH cases the death of the calf.

To reduce the risk of calf scours in your herd farmers should: z PLQLPLVH FRQWDFW EHWZHHQ young calves and potential sources RI LQIHFWLRQ E\ DYRLGLQJ ZHW PXGG\ DUHDV RU DUHDV ZLWK PDQXUH EXLOG XS z maximise colostrum intake by DYRLGLQJ FDOYLQJ GLIo FXOW\ G\VWRFLD

and poor early bonding. Calves from heifers are most at risk. Any calf that KDVQ W VXFNOHG ZLWKLQ VL[ KRXUV RI ELUWK VKRXOG EH VXSSOHPHQWHG ZLWK FRORVWUXP z avoid stress, poor nutrition and FURZGLQJ DQG z DYRLG WKH LQWURGXFWLRQ RI QHZ

calf scour pathogens into the herd E\ QRW UHSODFLQJ GHDG FDOYHV ZLWK bobby calves from another property and not introducing recently purchased animals into the calving herd.

Control measures should be apSOLHG TXLFNO\ ZKHQ VFRXULQJ FDOYHV require treatment, as the disease can spread rapidly if pathogen build-up is not addressed.

0RYH DOO SUHJQDQW FRZV WR D QHZ calving paddock and donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t put any QHZ FDOYHV ZLWK DIIHFWHG FRZV DQG calves.

To successfully treat a scouring calf, supportive therapy is needed to counteract the effects of diarrhoea.

The most important aspect of supportive therapy is to give an adequate TXDQWLW\ RI p XLGV DQG HOHFWURO\WHV WR UHSODFH ZKDW LV ORVW LQ WKH GLDUUKRHD The use of antibiotics may be appropriate but only under veterinary advice.

A key to the success of treatment is to commence it promptly at the o UVW LQGLFDWLRQ RI DGYHUVH FOLQLFDO signs. ,I WKHVH VWHSV DUH IROORZHG , ZRXOG KRSH WKDW \RX ZRXOG HQMR\ D WURX ble-free calving season.

For further advice please contact your local veterinarian or Agriculture Victoria veterinary or animal health RIo FHU

NORTH EAST AND GOULBURN MURRAY

Part of the Farmer Group Rural Newspapers Covering Victoria BEECHWORTH

VIOLET TOWN

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Pick up your FREE copy from: McGregor Machinery 150 Tone Road

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APPLICATIONS for the 2019 Gary Sansom Scholarship are now open.

The prestigious Gary Sansom Scholarship aims to uncover future chicken meat industry leaders and champion important research working to boost the productivity and sustainability of chicken meat production.

The Gary Sansom Scholarship identifies high quality students and, with the support of a generous bursary, allows one successful candidate to foster a career pathway in the chicken meat industry and support their industry-relevant research.

The Scholarship is named in honour of the late Gary Sansom.

Mr Sansom was a former AgriFutures Chicken Meat Advisory Panel chair and was the Australian Chicken Meat Federation president.

The successful scholar will receive a stipend of up to $35,000 for living expenses and undertake a research project that contributes applied outcomes to the production of chicken meat in Australia.

As part of the scholarship, the student will have access to an industry supervisor to support their study and career pathway.

Applications close Thursday, November 8.

The successful scholar will be announced in February 2019 at the Australian Poultry Science Symposium (APSS).

For more information, and to apply, visit www.agrifutures.com. au/people-leadership/scholarships/ gary-sansom-scholarship/.

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j/34d00175-v2/27-18

Page 18, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

November 2018

There’s always more at Elmore

WRAP UP

FIELD DAYS: October 2, 3 & 4

LAVENDER POWER: Proving that not all men prefer to drive a white big rig, this unusual coloured truck was a crowd pleaser during the Elmore Field Days.

IN THE KNOW: Justin Brown, territory manager with Gallagher, was on hand to advise farmers about all the latest innovations from his company – from automatic drafting gates to pest exclusion fencing.

SIGN UP: Machines4u.com.au were a large presence at the field days, giving away free listings on their website along with offering umbrellas, bottle openers and – every kid’s favourite – inflatable hammers. Pictured is Zach Burton.

KANGAROOS KEEP OUT: Hamish Burr, demonstrating Gallagher’s pest exclusion fence, much to the interest of farmers passing by.

Elmore Field Day success IT was another massive couple of days when the Elmore Field Days kicked off for 2018.

Blessed with cooler temperatures – although no rain – the three day event was a standout success.

From shearing demonstrations to give-away ride-on mowers, there was something for everyone.

Burder Ag Attachments, from

Wangaratta, won the Imported Machine of the Year award with the Canadian Anderson RBM 2000, the o UVW VHOI ORDGLQJ EDOH PRYHU The RBM2000 has the potential to work 1.4 times faster than the traditional two-person, twoPDFKLQH FRPELQDWLRQ Echuca Rural received an KRQRXUDEOH PHQWLRQ IRU WKH HQWU\ RI the Morris Quantum Air Drill.

GREENHOUSE KING: Michael Reyne from Sproutwell Greenhouses.

SO CUTE: Joshua Guiniey from Rochester.

CRAZY ABOUT WEEDS: Dave Thorne is the second generation in his family to run Weed Wacka after his dad invented the Australian designed and made product some 20 years ago.

BIG WEEK: Adelaide Gage headed to the Elmore Field Days, with her parents in tow, after spending a hectic weekend at the Deni Ute Muster.

KEEPING IT IN THE FAMILY: Gerald Kemp, with grandson Toby, at the Elmore Field Days. The Kemp family operate a mixed operation - sheep, cattle, pigs and cereals – out of Birchip.

STEAM ENTHUSIAST: John Sparks with his 4.5 scale Foden Steam Truck, which the Foden company first produced 9 (in normal size) after the turn of the 20th century.

READY TO SELL: Keith Soar from Easy Relief Tools.

NEWS

November 2018

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 19

Whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s on for farmers

z October-November Euroa Biodiversity Spring It is spring and the Euroa Arboretum is again coordinating Biodiversity Spring.

For those who have not participated before, Biodiversity Spring is a celebration of our agricultural landscapes, natural environment and the p RUD DQG IDXQD LQ LW This year Biodiversity Spring has been expanded to include both healthy living and indigenous events across both the Goulburn Broken Catchment and the North East Catchment areas.

The website was launched at the start of spring. For more information or to submit an event contact Ron Litjens on 0419 559 368 or email biodiversityspring@ euroaarboretum.com.au.

A CALENDAR covering a variety of agriculture happenings in the North East.

Want your event added to the list? Email rmccormack@nemedia. com.au.

z November 7 1.30pm start Ballarat Annual General Meeting â&#x20AC;&#x201C; gorse taskforce The Victorian Gorse Taskforce (VGT) invite

WHATâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S ON: Whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s happening across the North East over the next few weeks? The Victorian Young Farmers Group will hold the Young Farmer Challenge in Ballarat on November 10. The group is currently seeking entrants.

you to attend their annual general meeting, held at the Ballarat Golf Club. The VGT will outline their major activities and achievements that have occurred over the last 12 months and announce their 2018/19 grant recipients. RSVP: VGT Executive Officer, Paige McDonald on 0437 798 148 or info@vicgorsetaskforce. com.au.

z November 10 11am-1pm Wendouree Victorian Young Farmers State Executive Committee Meeting. Held at the Webbcona Bowling Club, 996 Grevillea Road, Wendouree. All members welcome. The meeting will be followed by the Young Farmer Challenge - calling all clubs to provide one or two teams

consisting of four members.

A good way to meet other people, have some fun, showcase your rural talents, and win some money for your club.

Entries and RSVP for either events to Linda on 0488 791 424 or via VYF facebook page. z November 13: Online Goat ownership Join Dr Berwyn Squire

from Agriculture Victoria when she hosts a free webinar, walking you through the 101 of owning goats: including the doâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s and donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ts of goat care, your role in traceability, getting the jump on worms and lice and looking after your goatsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; teeth, feet and horns. Held from 8pm â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 9pm. For more information, go to www. eventbrite.com.au.

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z November 7 10:00am â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 2:00pm 553 Baxters Road, Picola Workshops - Feeding infrastructure to manage a dry season With the current dry conditions, farmers are preparing to feed large amounts of hay, silage or mixed rations.

Delivering feed onto the ground or into a poorly designed and managed feeding area will result in expensive feed wastage. A well planned, set up and managed feeding area can reduce feed waste, among other things.

Follow-up one-onone advice offered to all attendees. To register please contact Sarah Clack on 0417 316 345 or sarah.clack@ ecodev.vic.gov.au.

Page 20, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

November 2018

Decades of septic system misery, banished in days.

Queensland couple Mike and Rose Maynard talk about their decadeslong battle with septic tank odours and fouling, and the environmentally friendly solution that restored their pride in their home within two weeks.

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Our septic system was put in when we built in 1988,â&#x20AC;? says Mike Maynard from his rural property in sunny Queensland. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Over the years we have had continuing problems with the system not working properly. The area around the trench would get so wet and boggy that we could not even walk near it, let alone use the mower.â&#x20AC;?

But that wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t the worst bit of their dysfunctional septic system. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The smell would become almost overpowering at times,â&#x20AC;? says Mike, â&#x20AC;&#x153;especially when it rained or when we had visitors to stay, which was quite embarrassing.â&#x20AC;?

The stink that stuck The problem wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t go away, which is common with septic tanks and wastewater treatment systems. â&#x20AC;&#x153;As time went on, the smell was becoming a constant thing,â&#x20AC;? explains Rose.

Septic systems are much like a digestive system for your house. Just as you need healthy bacteria in your body, your septic system needs a healthy balance of good bacteria to process the waste from your home.

Otherwise, problems occur and recur. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We were at a loss as to what to do to ďŹ x it, apart from getting the septic pumped out again, digging up and replacing the trench, or even replacing the whole system â&#x20AC;&#x201C; all expensive options,â&#x20AC;? says Rose. â&#x20AC;&#x153;But then we read in a magazine about Ecocare Activator.â&#x20AC;?

Cleaners donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t cut it Often confused with traditional septic system cleaning products, Ecocare Activator is much more than a cleaner.

Sound advice about odours â&#x20AC;&#x153;My husband rang and spoke at length to George at Insight Environmental about our problem and, based on that conversation and Georgeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s assurances, we decided to try Ecocare Activator,â&#x20AC;? says Rose. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We thought, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Really, what do we have to lose,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; as it is only a fraction of the cost of the other options we had.â&#x20AC;?

What happened next surprised Mike and Rose, but not George.

Fast forward for the Maynards â&#x20AC;&#x153;We were astounded by the results and how quickly it happened,â&#x20AC;? says Rose with a smile. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Within a couple of weeks the smell was gone and you could see the area around the trench drying â&#x20AC;&#x201C; something that had not happened for twenty years or more.â&#x20AC;?

That was in the winter of 2013. Today, Mike and Rose still have a healthy, odour-free septic system. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We now have a dry paddock,â&#x20AC;? Mike explains. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We can mow and walk all around the area. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We could not be happier with the results and will continue to use this fabulous product.â&#x20AC;?

Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s an easy-to-use, environmentally friendly, septicsafe solution that activates and conditions your septic system. It gets the â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;digestive systemâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; healthy again, which, in turn, clears the blockages that cause bad odours and keeps the entire septic system clean.

:,7;0*: :69;,+ :4,33: +,:;96@,+ Whether you need a fast solution for a septic odour or blockage issue, or you just want a more environmentally friendly and cost-effective method of THPU[HPUPUN your system, weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re here to help at Insight Environmental.

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NEWS

November 2018

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 21

Hop plant rises from the ashes

BY SHANE DOUTHIE

sdouthie@ nemedia.com.au

A MYRRHEE hop farm imSDFWHG E\ D o UH WKDW FDXVHG DERXW PLOOLRQ LQ GDPDJH WKLV \HDU ZKHQ LWV KDUYHVWHG FURS FDXJKW o UH LV ULVLQJ IURP WKH DVKHV E\ UHEXLOGLQJ QHZ LQIUDVWUXFWXUH 7KH ODUJHVW LQGHSHQGHQW KRS FRPSDQ\ LQ WKH QDWLRQ (OOHUVOLH +RS $XVWUDOLD LV RQ WUDFN WR EH XS DQG UXQQLQJ E\ QH[W \HDU V KDUYHVW DV WKH UH EXLOG WR LWV PXOWL PLOOLRQ GRO ODU SODQW JDWKHUV PRPHQWXP 7KH SODQW ZDV GHVWUR\HG E\ D QRQ VXVSLFLRXV o UH EDFN LQ $SULO ZKLFK FDXVHG DQ HVWL PDWHG WR PLOOLRQ GDP DJH RQ WKH SURSHUW\ ZKHUH WKH &URNH IDPLO\ KDV JURZQ KRSV VLQFH 7KH o UH DOVR GHVWUR\HG WKDW VHDVRQ V KDUYHVW ZKLFK ZDV YDOXHG VRPHZKHUH EHWZHHQ PLOOLRQ WR PLOOLRQ *UHJ &URNH PDQDJLQJ GLUHFWRU RI (OOHUVOLH +RS $XV WUDOLD YRZHG DW WKH WLPH WKH FRPSDQ\ ZRXOG UHEXLOG k7KH o UH IHHOV OLNH D OLIH WLPH DJR DQG LQ VRPH ZD\V LW LV D GLVWDQW PHPRU\ DV ZH IR FXV RQ WKH IXWXUH y 0U &URNH WROG WKH Wangaratta Chronicle. k:H KDYH ZRUNHG FORVHO\ ZLWK WKH ZRQGHUIXO WHDP RI EXLOGLQJ GHVLJQHUV DW )UHH

TAKING SHAPE: The rebuild of the Ellerslie hop farm plant at Myrrhee which was destroyed by fire in April is well under way.

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Page 22, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

NEWS

November 2018

Relentless blue skies Drought, from a womanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s perspective currently experiencing now â&#x20AC;&#x201C; but typically, this does not mean animals dying in their hundreds because the dam ran dry.

Rain has never meant so much to me as it does now - itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s become my daily wish and my constant hope.

It is our livelihood, and without it our children may not get the chance to continue that.

And what makes it hard is there is just no one to blame and nothing we can do about it.

Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not the weather manâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fault.

Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not your neighboursâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; fault for getting more than you, and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not the water birds for allowing you to believe a myth that their presence means rain.

You can sell stock, pump water and renegotiate that loan - but you cannot make it rain.

It is quite simply, timeless and stubborn Mother Nature.

Love her or hate her, she rules our world and shatters lives.

But oh, how we love her when she does good by us.

Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m not a prayer, but Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m also not ashamed to admit that I have stood underneath a blue and cloudless sky and asked for the winds to change and the earthy smell of wet ground to envelop me.

Maybe you could join me in asking Mother Nature to spare Australia a thought and give my husband time WR o QDOO\ KHOS PH EXLOG WKDW new garden.

Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m here Mother Nature, arms outstretched like the girl on the movie.

HARD TIMES: With no babysitters for 500 kilometres, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s all hands on deck when itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s time to draft cattle. Petie Rankin is no exception, pictured here prepared for a day of work, baby and all.

GLOVES, WORK CLOTHING, TRAILER PARTS, PET FOOD, DOG, CAT, HORSE, COW, SHEEP, BIRDS, CHEMIC

I WONDER at what age my youngest child will ask â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s it like to jump in puddles?â&#x20AC;&#x2122; He is 4 years old and is yet to see more than a couple of inches fall on his soft little hair.

I have lived here a short nine years, and seen no more than three inches in one grand opening of the skies.

Of course, this is my normal because I havenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t seen the â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;great rainsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; that have turned the dry dirt to grass, WKH VZDPSV WR o OO DQG WKH cattle to fatten.

But, in fear of sounding greedy, I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t want normal anymore.

I want to erase the stress off my husbandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s face and see him spend time, guilt free, with his fast-growing children.

I want to be like the girl on the movies who stands, arms outstretched, while the rain soaks her exhausted body.

I want to know what it feels OLNH WR ZDON WKURXJK ZLOGp RZ ers and then pick a vase full to brighten the house.

Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m just so tired of relentless blue skies.

But this is drought at its most honest; it goes beyond the news broadcasts and the celebrity visits.

It keeps going well after the cameras have stopped rolling and the microphone is switched off.

It is so much more than an inner-city resident on water restrictions and seeing a patch of their yellow on their lawns, and it is more than giving $2 at McDonaldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s and then worrying about burning your lips on a large latte. ,W V OHWWLQJ WHDUV p RZ DI ter seeing a heart wrenching documentary on how a 5th generation farmer has walked off his patch of dirt, a broken man, cursing the skies.

Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s seeing school aged kids start charities, truck companies cart hay for free and growers give their goods to those in need.

And for me, what it truly is, is having to say no to attend a wedding, a 30th or a Christmas gathering because if you say yes, you may lose 10 breeding cows to a drying dam.

It is opening your eyes to what this country is dealing with beyond the suburbs.

It hasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t been easy, coming into a family business, being accepted and then accepting this life as my own.

Being a Victorian put me on the back foot from the beginning.

Of course I knew about drought, but where I am from in North East Victoria drought has a different meaning.

There are seasons with no rain â&#x20AC;&#x201C; like what they are

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$16,985

3x Roller Doors 1x Personal Access Door 1x Remote Door Motor

FRIDAY SATURDAY SALE $2 OFF ALL FEEDS IN STOCK 2 for

$32 20kg

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0418 383 092 sales@wangrural.com.au * Conditions apply. Excludes quotes for on sale items. See in store for details.

ODUCTS, DRENCHES, BOOTS, CONCRETE, FENCING, WIREM STEEL, PINEAND CONCRETE POSTS, WORK CL

PETIE Rankin grew up LQ 0DQVo HOG WXFNHG DZD\ LQ WKH UROOLQJ JUHHQ KLOOV RI 1RUWK (DVW 9LFWRULD ,Q KHU V VKH PHW IHOO LQ ORYH ZLWK DQG PDUULHG D 6RXWK $XVWUDOLDQ IDUPHU q SDVWRUDOLVWV WKH\ OLNH WR EH FDOOHG RYHU WKHUH q DQG PRYHG KHU OLIH WR WKH RXWEDFN ZKHUH WKH IDPLO\ UXQ WZR VWDWLRQV VRPHZKHUH LQ WKH PLGGOH RI 3RUW $XJXVWD DQG $OLFH 6SULQJV +HUH 3HWLH WDONV DERXW WKH LPSDFW WKH GURXJKW KDV RQ KHU IDPLO\ DQG FRPSDUHV LW WR KHU 9LFWRULDQ KRPH

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HAY AND SILAGE

November 2018

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 23

ELDRIGAN AG SERVICES Over 35 years Farming and Contracting Experience

CASH FOR WEEDS: Farmers are being encouraged to turn weeds on their farms into cash.

Make money from weeds on the farm Ĺ°

Farmers encouraged to think outside the crop

BOTANICAL INNOVATIONS, a company based in New South Wales, is asking farmers to look at alternative crops in order to adapt to changing conditions.

Instead of eliminating weeds, Botanical Innovations are looking for farmers who ZDQW WR SURo W IURP WKHP Throughout Europe, St Johnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Wort and Milk Thistle are highly valued crops - harvested annually for a range of products.

Right now, producers who have St Johnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Wort and Milk Thistle on their farms could SRWHQWLDOO\ KDUYHVW WKH p RZ ers, turning weeds into cash.

7KH p RZHUV DUH D VXVWDLQ able low cost farming crop that, added into a rotation,

will allow an area of the farm to rejuvenate as there are little inputs into the growing. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We understand that these are noxious weeds and we want to ensure that they are sustainably managed,â&#x20AC;? Kerry Ferguson, from Botanical Innovations, said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Rather than spray and kill these weeds, we are offering PRQH\ WR KDUYHVW WKH p RZHUV k%\ KDUYHVWLQJ WKH p RZHUV before they turn to seed the plants cannot spread - you are stopping the spread of seeds; DQG ZH ZLOO EX\ WKH p RZHUV y â&#x20AC;&#x153;We send our people to SURSHUWLHV WR KDUYHVW WKH p RZ ers, or farmers can harvest the p RZHUV WKHPVHOYHV DQG ZH RI fer attractive prices per kilo.â&#x20AC;?

Both St Johnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Wort and Milk Thistle have been used medicinally for thousands of years.

St Johnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Wortâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s active ingredient, hypericin, is used in the management of depression and sleep.

Milk Thistleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s active ingredient, Silymarin, is used to treat liver conditions and other disorders.

Botanical Innovations is D PDQXIDFWXUHU RI p DYRXUV fragrances and ingredients including cold pressed and essential oils, plant extracts and powders.

7R o QG RXW PRUH FRQWDFW Kerry through email at KerryFerguson@botanicalinnovations.com.au.

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MARSHALL MULTISPREAD 2.5 Tonne to 16 Tonne All purpose Fertilizer Spreaders Hydraulic or PTO spinner drive, wide spreading pattern, ground driven or hydraulic conveyor drive. Range of options including Roll Tarp, Variable Rate Technology, Weighing Systems, 3 metre track.

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Page 24, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

FIRE AWARENESS AND PREVENTION

November 2018 BE PREPARED: The Aussie Bushfire Survival Guide is full of tips and information on how to best prepare your property ahead of the bushfire season. The guide is available from authorised Aussie Pump distributors, CRT locations, Landmark, NRI and irrigation and mower shops around Australia, or online at www. aussiepumps.com. au.

PROTECT IT WITH DAVEY: Davey Pumps offer a new remote start firefighting pump.

New pump for fire emergencies A PUMP that can prioritise emergency use over normal pumping duties has just been released by Davey.

The Davey Remote Start Firefighter MKII is suited to both firefighting and regular farming tasks, making it a highly versatile addition to rural properties.

It was developed in response to buyer feedback on the original Remote Start Firefighter, launched in 2017.

The new model offers extended capabilities for broader farm use, while retaining the auto emergency start feature of its predecessor.

Davey head of training and education, Ashley White, says many firefighting pumps are never used, which is good because it means properties

have not come under fire threat - but it also meant the pumps are an underutilised resource. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The MKII allows the pump to be used for everyday tasks like filling stock troughs, sprinklers or watering trees, with the benefit of immediately switching over to emergency responses such as sprinklers on roofs if heat sensors detect an issue,â&#x20AC;? Mr White said.

The Davey Remote Start Firefighter MKII provides SMS confirmation of starts and stops, as well as details about battery charge, phone signal strength and even failures and the emergency response can be turned off by text or by turning a key at the unit. â&#x20AC;&#x153;People are busy these

days and this allows them to know that their property is protected in emergencies, but that their pump can be doing day-to-day operations in the meantime,â&#x20AC;? Mr White said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a great combination of practicality and peace of mind.â&#x20AC;?

Davey is Australiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s international water products company, designing, building and selling products to protect and enhance peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lives with water.

The Remote Start Firefighter MKII is now available from dealers across the country in both single and twin stage models.

To learn more about the range, how to protect your home this fire season and to locate your nearest Davey dealer, visit www.davey.com.au.

SUMMER SAFETY IN THE COMMUNITY What weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re doing to reduce risk and improve network reliability AusNet Services is preparing for the summer season by completing an extensive maintenance and vegetation management program.

NETWORK MAINTENANCE

130,000 powerpoles and pole assets inspected

VEGETATION MANAGEMENT

$39 million spent on vegetation programs

26,000

5,000

pieces of pole-top equipment replaced

hazardous trees removed

170km

401,467

of powerlines replaced

trees cleared

Aussie Pumps predicts brutal fire season AUSTRALIAN Pump Industries, Australiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s leadLQJ oUH SXPS VXSSOLHU KDV UXVKHG WR JHW D QHZ YHUVLRQ RI WKHLU C%XVKoUH 6XUYLYDO *XLGH RXW WR WKH SXEOLF LQ WLPH IRU WKH XSFRPLQJ oUH VHDVRQ Called â&#x20AC;&#x153;Aussie Pumps Fire 5HDG\y WKH GRFXPHQW LV D XVHU V JXLGH WR SUHSDUH IRU WKH ZRUVW $V LI WKH &DOLIRUQLD DQG *UHHN oUHV ZHUHQ W D ELJ HQRXJK ZDUQLQJ WKH oUH RXWEUHDNV LQ 4XHHQVODQG DQG 1HZ 6RXWK :DOHV GXULQJ WKH HDUO\ SDUW RI $XJXVW KDV VKRZQ WKDW WKLV LV JRLQJ WR EH D WRXJK VHDVRQ k7RR RIWHQ KRPHRZQHUV DQG HYHQ IDUPHUV DUH D ELW FDYDOLHU DERXW WKH oUH VHDVRQ y $XVVLH 3XPSV VSRNHVPDQ %UDG )DUUXJLD VDLG k7KH\ GRQ W VWDUW WR SUHSDUH HTXLSPHQW FDUU\ RXW HOHPHQWDU\ SURWHFWLRQ DURXQG WKH KRPH RU IDUP EXLOGLQJV RU HYHQ HQVXUH DGHTXDWH ZDWHU VXSSO\ DURXQG WKRVH ORFDWLRQV XQWLO WKH\ VHH VPRNH RQ WKH KRUL]RQ k2XU C6XUYLYDO *XLGH FRYHUV WKH HVVHQWLDOV EXW GHOYHV LQWR GHWDLO RIWHQ QRW IRXQG HYHQ LQ GRFXPHQWV SURGXFHG E\ JRYHUQPHQW IXQGHG ERGLHV y 7KH JXLGH JLYHV GHWDLOV RQ

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Working together to reduce risk â&#x20AC;&#x201C; how you can help

north east

Predictions are for an early bushďŹ re season this year. AusNet Services is conducting helicopter inspections to get a clear picture of how the landscape is looking, but we need your help.

fuel reduction

If you have a private electric line, please ensure it is clear of vegetation to reduce bushďŹ re risk. A registered electrician or certiďŹ ed tree clearer can help you clear your property of any unwanted vegetation.

During a bushďŹ re you may experience interruptions to your electricity and/or gas supply, even if your property isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t directly affected. For this reason your bushďŹ re contingency plan should factor in possible loss of gas and electricity.

ZLWK SURGXFW VHOHFWLRQ EXW VWUHVVHV WKH QHHG IRU DQ DGHTXDWH ZDWHU VXSSO\ WR EH DYDLODEOH WR EH SURSHUO\ SUHSDUHG k7KHUH V QR SRLQW ZRUU\LQJ DERXW JHWWLQJ UHDG\ WR oJKW D oUH ZKHQ \RX VPHOO VPRNH y 0U )DUUXJLD VDLG k:H ZRUN ZLWK JUHDW FRPpanies like TTI, Rapid Spray DQG )XUSK\V ZKR DUH DOO PDQXIDFWXUHUV RI SRUWDEOH DQG VWDWLRQDU\ oUHoJKWLQJ WDQN V\VWHPV k7UDLOHU PRXQWHG SRUWDEOH oUH XQLWV PD\ EH DSSURSULDWH IRU VRPH DUHDV SDUWLFXODUO\ ZKHUH FURS SURWHFWLRQ LV D SULRULW\ y ,Q WKLV FDVH 0U )DUUXJLD UHFRPPHQGV WKH $XVVLH )LUH &KLHI HLWKHU ZLWK SHWURO RU SUHIHUDEO\ GLHVHO GULYH FRXSOHG WR D WUDLOHU PRXQWHG RU OLWUH WDQN ZKLFK PDNHV D KLJKO\ PRELOH oUHoJKWLQJ XQLW WKDW FDQ EH GHSOR\HG SURPSWO\ LQ WKH HYHQW RI WKH ZRUVW )UHH FRSLHV RI WKH $XVVLH )LUH 6XUYLYDO *XLGH DUH DYDLODEOH IURP DXWKRULVHG $XVVLH 3XPS GLVWULEXWRUV &57 ORFDWLRQV /DQGPDUN 15, DQG LUULJDWLRQ DQG PRZHU VKRSV DURXQG $XVWUDOLD ,W LV DOVR DYDLODEOH RQOLQH DW ZZZ DXVVLHSXPSV FRP DX

mulching and slashing services

NOW is the time to be preparing for the ďŹ re season

Now is the time to prepare for the summer ahead.

For more information, visit our website: ausnetservices.com.au > electricity > safety preparedness

see this impressive machine working at YouTube: http://youtu.be/nMfhTpVJgMg

Contact us General enquiries: 1300 360 795 Faults & emergencies (24 hours): 13 17 99

call mick 0418 251 375

ausnetservices.com.au

mickcarey3@bigpond.com

v/12d13163-v4/45-16

November 2018

FIRE AWARENESS AND PREVENTION

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 25

FIRE PROTECTION ACTION PLAN

Protecting and enhancing people’s lives with water.

ARE YOU READY FOR THIS BUSHFIRE SEASON? Remote Start

A fire plan is the first step to ensuring you are on the way to being bushfire ready. The second step is to ensure you, your equipment and your home are protected.

5190HRS

Firefighter Single Stage

Firefighter High Powered Single Stage

You need an engine powered pump for both asset protection as well as post fire management of burning fences, surrounding vegetation and other structures including buildings.

If you already own a Davey Firefighter, there are some simple, but important steps you need to take to get your pump ready for the coming season.

Remote Start 5290HRS

Firefighter Twin Stage

Firefighter High Powered Twin Stage

GET READY...

Few people are ever fully prepared for an emergency like a bushfire outbreak and the speed at which the fire front can travel.

Consequently they often allow little time to implement an effective fire defence.

Davey has a list of recommendations for effective management and maintenance for consumers, ahead of the fire season.

1. Know the machine: All members of the household need to be proficient in the location, operation and fitting of attachments like inlet and outlet hoses to the fire pump.

2. Practice: A well rehearsed and documented fire plan is critical to personal survival.

3. Fuel - Petrol: Many people fail to recognise that petrol has a limited life, losing its volatility and effectively becoming ‘stale’. A simple and recommended solution is to change the fuel every two months, either by running the pump or draining it of fuel.

Better still, both leading petrol engine manufacturers offer a fuel stabiliser which will dramatically extend the life of the fuel, but it must be added when new fuel is purchased.

4. Fuel - Diesel: Has a longer shelf life but it generally needs to be stored at low ambient temperatures to extend the storage time. Major fuel companies expect diesel fuel to have 12 months or longer life at an ambient temperature of 20ºC, or six months at an ambient temperature of 30ºC. 5. Engine oils are another consideration and individual engine manufacturers offer their own specially branded engine oils to best suit their engines. Synthetic multi-grade engine oil is NOT a suitable alternative, so it is important to follow the manufacturer’s engine lubrication recommendations.

6. Running the engine regularly will ensure that oil is well distributed around the moving parts to provide best lubrication and a longer working life.

7. Air cleaners are another important consideration, so ensure your pump set has adequate clean air access. The air cleaner or filter needs to be checked and replaced as per the recommendation of the engine manufacturer.

Keep me handy

davey.com.au | 1300 232 839

8. Keeping the engine cool also has a dramatic effect on the power it can deliver.

Protecting the pump from radiant heat in a flame proof enclosure is the ultimate solution, while adding a mist spray around the pump or its enclosure will aid cooling and humidify the air.

9. A general maintenance regime involving regular checks will ensure that fuel lines are in good condition, the recoil starter works and a regular service schedule is adhered to will pay dividends.

10. Check the plumbing: Time spent investigating and maintaining the water system is also important.

11. Check for leaves, debris and sticks: These can impede the inlet system, while for permanent installations, a foot valve and strainer at the end of the suction line can overcome obstructions.

12. The system should be checked for air leaks and to check that all gaskets and seals are in good order.

13. Having an underground ring main installed around your property with durable hydrant or standpipe outlets can give you much greater coverage.

So, as the summer fire season approaches the traditional motto of ‘be prepared’ applies. Establish your fire plan early. Adequately brief and train all family members in its resources and features.

VISIT YOUR LOCAL DAVEY DEALER TO GET PREPARED THIS FIRE SEASON: Benalla Bendigo Echuca

Trewin Pumps | 03 5762 1735 Midland Irrigation | 03 5442 5655 Think Water Echuca | 03 5480 6055

Seymour Mitchell Irrigation | 03 5792 3130 Wangaratta Gordon Gibson Nominee’s | 03 5721 6122 Wodonga Flower Macklan | 02 6056 1633

Page 26, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

Goat webinar GOAT ownership is on the rise in Victoria.

Whether for pets, meat, dairy, or as convenient lawn mowers, the common question remains: how can I better care for my animals?

Producer-led project, Stock Sense, is providing the opportunity for goat owners to get the answer to that very question with an interactive webinar.

Goat health veterinary officer, Dr Berwyn Squire from Agriculture Victoria, will walk through the 101 of owning goats; from the role goat owners play in traceability to the do’s and don’ts of goat care.

The webinar will also cover basic husbandry and disease management practices.

‘STOCK UP: keeping and caring for goats’ is free to attend, and will be held from 8-9pm on Tuesday, November 13.

The webinar platform is easy to use with no software downloads required, and technical support is offered throughout the session.

For a detailed program and to register visit www.stocksense. org.au or phone on 1300 020 163 or stocksense@vff.org.au.

LIVESTOCK

November 2018

Ronobri has been breeding the best for 70 years

BEST IN THE BUSINESS: Robert Mitchell, from Ronobri Poll Dorsets, has been breeding Poll Dorset, White Suffolk and Ryeland sheep for decades.

ROBERT and Lorraine Mitchell run Ronobri Poll Dorset, White Suffolk and Ryeland Studs at Lockington, just north of Bendigo.

The Poll Dorset Stud was founded in 1969, and they annually join around 300 breeding ewes.

The Ryeland Stud was founded in 1948, joining approximately 100 ewes annually.

The White Suffolk Stud was founded in 2003, with 150-plus ewes mated each year.

Across the three studs, between 150-200 stud and flock rams are mostly sold privately on property to clients within a 150km radius.

Ronobri regularly add top sires to the stud to enhance their breeding program – often outlaying $8000-10,000 for these rams.

The outsourced rams are largely purchased from Armdale/Armdale Park at Marrar, NSW, one of the country’s leading Poll Dorset Studs.

At the 2018 annual sale, Armdale Park 198/17T was purchased for the

top price of $12,000.

Detpagrove and Anden bloodlines are used in the White Suffolk Stud.

With stable bloodlines, it enables Ronobri to maintain evenness of type and conformation, with a strong emphasis on structural soundness and good Downs-type wool.

Ronobri rams consistently sire prime market topping lambs for their clients.

On property, Ronobri run only their stud sheep, which ensures a very strict health status; in particular brucellosis accreditation and OJD vaccination.

As Ronobri approach almost 50 years of breeding Poll Dorsets, 16 years of breeding White Suffolks and 70 years of Ryeland breeding, they believe the quality within the studs is at an all-time high.

Over the years they have continued to display sheep at major events, such as the Elmore Field Days, Bendigo Agricultural Show and Geelong Agricultural and Pastoral Society Show.

WHITE SUFFOLK, POLL DORSET & RYELAND Brucellosis accredited cert. no. 2169 - OJD vaccinated Our rams consistently sire lambs for clients that are among top prices at Victoria’s leading markets

STUD AND FLOCK RAMS FOR PRIVATE SALE

Contact: RJ&LJ Mitchell, RONOBRI, 1820 Prairie Road, Lockington 3563

(H) 03 5486 2238 | (M) 0416 068 082 (E) ronobri@bigpond.com

37d06931/4518

November 2018

North East Farmer, Page 27

NORTH EAST AND GOULBURN MURRAY

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Vaccination of cattle for clostridial diseases TUESDAY "KING VALLEY RUN"

THURSDAY "BEECHWORTH, MYRTLEFORD RUN" PRE-BOOKED VETERINARY WORK

*FOR REDUCED TRAVEL PRICES* Dr. Andrew Bett Dr. Richard Evans Dr. Tim Craig Dr. Kirri Solly-Slade Dr. Linda Bradbury Dr Joanna Schirrman

BAgSc (Hons.), BVSc BVSc, MRCVS BVSc (Hons.)

BSc, DVM BVSc BSc(Pharm) DipEd BSc(VetBiol) BVMS

REDUCE YOUR VETERINARY TRAVEL COSTS

32 WARBY STREET, WANGARATTA

5721 7177

The clostridial diseases â&#x20AC;&#x201C; blackleg, pulpy kidney, black disease, tetanus and malignant oedema - cause death of cattle (and sheep and goats) throughout Victoria, and can result in substantial losses for individual properties.

Enterotoxaemia (pulpy kidney) occurs in young, rapidly growing animals, especially after a gastrointestinal disruption caused by a change in diet such as the start of grain feeding.

Clostridial diseases are caused by bacteria found in soil and faeces. They form highly resistant spores that survive for a long time and are widespread in the environment.

Black disease occurs when there is damage to the liver, such as that caused by migrating liver fluke.

The 5 in 1 vaccination for cattle protects against the five common clostridial diseases:

Cattle rapidly become unwell when the bacteria enter the body (via cuts or ingestion) and conditions in the body allow multiplication of the bacteria and/or toxin production.

Clostridial diseases can occur in cattle of any age, but are more common in younger animals. Marking/castration, dehorning and calving injuries create an opportunity for bacteria to enter the body.

Clostridium C. tetani C. septicum C. chauvoei C. perfringens type D C. novyi

Disease caused Tetanus Malignant oedema Blackleg Enterotoxaemia Black disease

Recommended vaccination course:Vaccinate calves from 6 weeks of age. Give two doses,

4-6 weeks apart. Give the first dose 4 to 6 weeks before marking, and a booster at time of marking.

Adult cattle which have never been vaccinated should receive two doses, 4-6 weeks apart.

A booster 12 months after the initial two doses will give lifelong immunity to tetanus and blackleg.

Annual boosters are required to maintain immunity against black disease.

Immunity against enterotoxaemia (pulpy kidney) only lasts 3 months. Young stock (up to 2 yo) may require boosters at appropriate intervals, depending on local and seasonal conditions. If there is a change in diet (eg the start of grain feeding) a booster is recommended.

Page 28, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

November 2018

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