Type 1 diabetes (mellitus) – causes, symptoms and complications

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Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus – Causes, Symptoms and Complications What is Type 1 Diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes/Diabetes mellitus which means pancreas not producing insulin or sufficient insulin. This insulin is a hormone, which allows glucose (Sugar) to enter the cells to produce energy.

Type 1 Diabetes- Which is affected by different factors, such as hereditary and some viruses. Even though type 1 diabetes usually comes during childhood or teenage and it can develop in adults.

There is the only way to survive with types 1 diabetes is injecting the insulin under the skin, it can be delivered to the cells by the insulin pump. So, it regulates the high blood glucose levels. A healthy diet and exercise is can also an important part of managing a type 1 diabetes. Excessive dosing of insulin will down blood sugar levels, which give more complications.

Also read: Diabetes - Type 1 and Type 2 Causes and Reason – Herbanutrin

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Untreated type 1 diabetes:

Untreated diabetes can cause may severe complications such as coma, and long-term complication like heart disease, stroke, eye damage, foot ulcer and kidney failure.

Research says, About 1.25 million Americans have type 1 diabetes. Every year newly 40,000 people are affects by types 1 and diagnosed in the United States. The American diabetes associated is dedicated to the research-need to educate and advise the people who are affected by diabetes.

Sign/symptoms of Diabetes:

There are some classic symptoms of type 1 diabetes, which increases in short time of period.

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Frequent urination

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Extreme hunger

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Sudden Weight loss(Thinner)

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Fatigue(Tired)

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Blurred vision

Causes of TYPE 1 Diabetes: The exact cause of type 1diabetes is strange. Typically, the body’s own immune system, which is used the fight against harmful bacteria and viruses, which destroys the insulinproducing cells (islet or islets) in the pancreas.

Function of Insulin

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The pancreas secretes insulin into the blood.

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Insulin circulates, allowing glucose to enter your cells.

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Insulin lowers the quantity of glucose(sugar) in your blood.

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As your blood sugar levels drop, so the pancreas secretes the insulin.

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Once some number of islet cells are damaged, the pancreas can’t produce sufficient insulin. Insulin is a hormone that comes from a gland, that located below the stomach (pancreas).

Also read: 7 Easy ways to Control diabetes naturally The Function of glucose: 

Glucose (sugar) is the main source, which gives energy to the cells that built muscles and other tissues.

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Glucose is mixed into the blood, and it enters the cells with the help of insulin.

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Your liver stores glucose as glycogen.

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When the glucose levels are low in our body, (when you have not eaten for a long time) then liver release the stored glycogen into glucose to keep your glucose levels to maintain a normal range.

So, In type 1 diabetes, there’s no insulin to enter into the cells. So blood glucose level increase in your blood. This causes many complications.

Complications: Typically, type I diabetes will affect major organs in your body. As mentioned above diabetes symptoms Including (heart, blood vessels, nerves, eyes, and kidneys.) and other complications.

Heart and blood vessel disease: Diabetes dramatically will increase your risk of varied vessel issues, together with hurting, attack, stroke, narrowing of the arteries and high pressure.

Never damage: excess glucose can injure the walls of the blood vessels, especially in the legs. This can cause tingling, numbness, burning or pain that usually begins at the tips of the toes or fingers and spreads upward. Poor control blood sugar could cause you to lose sensation in the legs.

Damaged nerves that affect the gastrointestinal tract, it gives problems like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.

Kidney damage The kidney has tiny blood vessels and it filters the impurity from the blood. Diabetes can damage those blood vessels and not filter the impurities from the blood. Severe damage can lead to kidney failure. It is possible for effect with urinary tract infection Eye damage Diabetes can damage the nerves of the retina, and cause blindness. And also cause other serious vision problems.

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Sexual problem: The sexual problem arises in diabetics for both men and women, because of physical factors such as never damage and poor blood circulation.

Men: Diabetic Men will face problems with erection and ejaculation. Because of erectile tissue get firm and thin, it is caused by the high blood glucose level.

Women: Diabetic women will face sexual problems like vaginal dryness, inability to orgasm, pain during sex and lower libido. Also decrease the estrogen levels in women, which can make suffer from vaginal lubrication.

Also read: Women's Health - Risks and Signs of Diabetes | Gestational

Women with type 1 diabetes can possibly affect by polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).

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