Waste Management Review May 2025

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A higher purpose

e Garwood Litterpact isn’t just another waste collection vehicle.

FOCUS on turning waste into

organics.

“THERE’S REALLY NOT ENOUGH GOOD QUALITY MATERIAL AROUND IN THE MARKET, SO WE ARE CONFIDENT WE WILL BE ABLE TO FILL THIS GAP.”

Sage Hahn, Repurpose It Operations Manager – Organics

“Natural technology” transforms wine industry waste.

Funding medical research, one bottle at a time.

Turning waste into highvalue organics.

How and why industry should adapt to rising re concerns.

A new approach to lithium-ion battery safety.

Setting

in hazardous waste management.

e bene ts of a BOMAG

Removing metal contamination across diverse waste streams.

$15 million project transforms recycling in South Australia.

Cracking the code on organics recycling challenges.

e transformation of Staten Island Compost Facility.

Technology-driven systems for tyre and rubber recovery.

Not just another waste collection vehicle.

Working to keep Western Australia beautiful and preserved. 46 FIGHTING LITTER ‘104 or more’ initiative to clean up Brisbane City.

Awards recognise Women in Industry.

NEW CHAPTER Expo focuses on circularity and resources.

THE NEXT LEVEL

Countdown to CONEXPO-CON/ AGG 2026.

Closing the loop on winery waste

Using black soldier fly larvae to break down organic waste is not a new technique,

but it is new to the vineyards of Schutz Barossa.

Fifth-generation grape grower

Tammy Schutz is always looking for new opportunities to use waste from within the wine industry and redirect it into improving her vineyards.

While reading about the e ciency of black soldier y larvae as bio converters, Tammy became interested in the possibility of applying this “natural technology” to wine industry waste such as grape skins and seeds, commonly referred to as marc.

is led her to a farm with a di erence – Mobius Farms. Based in the Barossa Valley, Mobius Farms farm millions of black soldier y larvae to recover the nutrients from organic “waste” streams, and return it back into the food system as insect protein or fertiliser.

Co-Owner Jeannine Malcom describes the larvae as “nature’s super composter.”

e larvae eat the organic waste, rapidly converting it into protein and fats within their bodies and into frass (insect poop).

e larvae have value as feed ingredient for pet, poultry and aquaculture feed. e frass is what

is of interest to growers like Tammy who see its bene ts as a fertiliser and soil improver.

With two grants, one from Barossa Australia (a peak wine and tourism industry body in South Australia) and one from Penfolds Evermore (a community and sustainability platform for Penfolds wine), Mobius Farms began trials for grape marc insect bioconversion with Schutz Barossa as an industry partner. In Autumn 2024, Schutz Barossa applied insect frass to

a vineyard block in Stonewell, Barossa Valley, South Australia.

e frass was applied at varying application rates of one tonne to the hectare, 0.75, 0.5 and 0.25 tonnes, to determine which concentrations yielded the best results.

Tammy says they applied a commercial fertiliser to an adjacent section to act as a control for the trial.

She hopes that the frass will have a positive e ect on the plant and soil health by adding essential nutrients like

Co-Founders of Mobius Farms, Chris and Jeannine Malcom. Images: Mobius Farms
Schutz Barossa in South Australia is the destination for a new trial to redirect winery waste, Image: Schutz Barossa

nitrogen and phosphorous, as well as bene cial soil microbes.

Black soldier y frass also contains chitin which is a compound that forms the exoskeletons of insects (and shell sh). Research has shown that this can also have bene cial outcomes for plant and soil health by improving soil structure and disease resistance.

“If we can build up the soil microbiology, hopefully we will end up with a more resilient vine that can remain strong through adverse

weather conditions,” Tammy says. “ is year we experienced drought conditions, which ultimately makes for a very challenging season.”

During the 2025 vintage, Mobius Farms collected grape marc from Treasury Wines (Penfolds’ Wines parent company) to feed to their larvae. Red and white grape marc will be processed and the frass analysed separately to determine if di erent grape varietals produce di erent frass nutrient pro les.

“Di erent grape marc varieties might produce higher potassium levels in

the frass, something that may be of a concern for some grape growers,” Tammy says.

“ is research project will help determine whether we have to blend the frass with something else to get a balanced fertiliser, or whether it will be better suited to a crop other than wine grapes.”

Black soldier y larvae bioconversion is rapidly gaining interest worldwide. Reported to be up to 10 times faster than composting and vermicomposting, the larvae are able to process a broad range of organic materials and can be farmed intensively.

“One kilogram of larvae will eat about four or ve kilos of organic waste in just 10 days. You don’t need a big farm or paddock to do this. If you wanted to, you can start something like this in your shed,” says Jeannine.

Like any new trial and technology, scaling up the infrastructure can be challenging.

“Working out how to scale up the technology without breaking the budget has been a test,” says Jeannine.

“ e larvae require speci c environmental conditions to optimise their bioconversion and breeding performance. What they eat a ects the nutrient pro le of the larvae, and the frass. We value support like these grant programs to enable us to continue learning and contributing to building a circular economy around waste.”

Almost one year on from the frass application, and a very dry season in the Barossa, Tammy says it is too early to measure the full impact of frass in the vineyards.

“It is expected to take several years to collate adequate and accurate results,” she says.

“We plan to reapply the frass this autumn to the same block and will continue to monitor the trial over the coming years, but the results so far are promising.”

Both white and red grape marc varietes have been tested with the black soldier fly larvae.

Good medicine

Funding medical research, one bottle at a time

Container Deposit Schemes (CDS) throughout Australia are considered a success, with many states reporting high return rates and reductions in litter.

While providing a nancial incentive for returning containers, CDS is also helping local charities and community groups by setting up collection points or partnering with recycling depots.

In New South Wales, scheme co-ordinator Exchange for Change estimates more than $72 million has been raised since CDS was introduced in 2017. In Sydney’s south-western

suburbs, the CDS is helping to fund vital medical research.

e initiative began when Pam Brown, St George Sutherland Medical Research Foundation (SSMRF) Chief Executive O cer, realised container recycling with 10 cent refunds could help establish an ongoing income stream.

Cathy Mason came on board as Project Co-ordinator and has worked with businesses and hospitals to set up easy-to-manage systems for collection and donation of recyclable containers.

Containers are deposited at the Canterbury Bankstown Return and Earn depot, with the refunds going to SSMRF to help fund research at St George and Sutherland hospitals.

e rst business to get involved was St George Leagues Club, then Cathy began approaching hospitals.

“St George Hospital was going through 4000 containers per week in the wards. We looked at how we could set up a process within the hospital for them to donate containers,” she says.

After speaking with St George Hospital executive and endorsement

Allan Ajami (SEAHS), Cathy Mason (SSMRF Project Co-ordinator), Tyson Foley (Site Manager), Pam Brown (SSMRF CEO) and Mark Cahalin (Senior Project Manager).
Images: St George and Sutherland Medical Research Foundation

A higher purpose

Resource recovery giant’s FOCUS to turn waste into high-value organics.

In an era where sustainability and resource recovery are paramount, innovative companies are constantly seeking ways to transform waste streams into valuable products.

Repurpose It, based in Victoria’s northern suburbs, has been at the forefront of this movement, exploring opportunities to maximise the value of discarded materials.

Its latest venture involves leveraging ‘Mulch Master’ technology to create premium organic products from recycled materials, marking another step towards a more circular economy.

Repurpose It has built a strong reputation for its innovative approach to resource recovery. Recognising that traditional disposal methods often lead to valuable resources being lost, the company has consistently sought ways to “repurpose” waste, nding new applications and creating valuable end products.

is philosophy extends across various waste streams, from contaminated soils processed through its wash plants, to the food organics garden organics (FOGO) collected from local councils.

Sage Hahn, Repurpose It’s Operations Manager – Organics, says the core

purpose is to move beyond simple recycling and delve deeper into the value chain, ensuring resources are used in their most e ective and environmentally sound manner.

While Repurpose It was already producing quality compost from FOGO, it recognised that certain “cleaner” organic residues, originating from source-separated skip bins and transfer stations, had the potential for higher-value applications.

“We’ve been able to segregate clean organic waste streams and identi ed some opportunities for a higher value product further along the value

Sage Hahn, Repurpose It’s Operations Manager – Organics, and the EDGE FTS65 Mulch Master in action. Images: Darryl Edwards

chain,” Sage says. To capitalise on this potential, Repurpose It invested in the EDGE FTS65 Mulch Master, a relatively new piece of equipment, from equipment supplier FOCUS enviro.

Sage says the Mulch Master represents a di erent approach to composting. Unlike traditional windrow turners that create long piles, the Mulch Master uses a hopper and stacker system to create higher, coneshaped piles.

is design o ers an advantage in terms of space, allowing Repurpose It to process higher-value materials in a dedicated area with a smaller footprint.

“It’s almost a windrow turner, inverted,” says Sage. “We found it’s a better way to utilise the space we have available for this project.”

e Mulch Master operates by loading processed wood bre material via a front-end loader into its hopper. A stacker then elevates and deposits the material into a cone shape. is method o ers enhanced control and segregation for the cleaner organic residues.

Importantly, says Sage, the Mulch Master is equipped with an agitator that helps to chop and mix the material, as well as a water system that allows for precise moisture control – a critical factor in the composting process.

“Just like open windrow composting, we still add water. We still turn. It’s got an agitator in there, so it’s breaking up the material while we’re turning it and watering,” she says.

FOCUS enviro’s Ryan McParland says the EDGE FTS65 Mulch Master is rede ning the processing of organic materials such as compost, mulch, and soils.

A portable feed stacker, it was developed to tackle the speci c challenges posed by light, bulky materials. Its 15 cubic metre hopper and dual forward/reverse high speed turner system ensures consistent material ow while ipping and

aerating material to prevent compaction and bridging.

He reiterated one of the key drivers for Repurpose It’s investment in the FTS65 Mulch Master was its ability to drastically reduce space requirements –saving an estimated 60 per cent while providing signi cant fuel e ciency.

“ e Mulch Master also stands out for its straightforward operation and impressive reliability,” Ryan says.

“Operators praise its versatility with the unit being equally adept at blending soils with the addition of a ne-tuned spray bar system, making moisture control during composting both accurate and simple.

“Additionally, the Mulch Master helps fast track composting by promoting even material distribution and reducing the risk of hot spots, and dry spots, ultimately enhancing safety across operations.”

Repurpose It’s primary goal for the Mulch Master is to manufacture

compost and mulch products speci cally targeted towards the horticulture and viticulture markets.

Sage says the company has been engaging with key distributors in the nursery and garden industry and other manufacturers, identifying a demand for high-quality organic material beyond standard FOGO compost.

“ is new product line aims to ll a niche by o ering a material that boasts a higher quality than typical kerbsidederived compost, while remaining costcompetitive with traditional potting mix components such as pine bark,” she says.

“ ere’s really not enough good quality material around in the market, so we are con dent will be able to ll this gap.”

While other equipment such as shredders, grinders, picking lines, and trommels are still used in the broader organics processing, the Mulch Master is central to creating this new product.

Repurpose It’s primary goal for the Mulch Master is to manufacture compost and mulch products specifically targeted towards the horticulture and viticulture markets.
“This new product line aims to fill a niche by offering a material that boasts a higher quality than typical kerbsidederived compost.”
Sage Hahn Operations Manager – Organics, Repurpose It

“I had spoken with industry partners in Perth and then went and saw a Mulch Master in action in a soil blending capacity in Gippsland and I was really impressed by the simplicity and versatility of the unit,” Sage says.

“FOCUS enviro was good enough to bring a unit down from Sydney to let us trial it. Once we had seen what it could do on the Repurpose It site with our products, it was pretty obvious that it was a good t for what we were doing.”

FOCUS enviro has long supported Repurpose It’s innovative approach and has supplied various pieces of equipment, including the EDGE TRT622 tracked trommel, which is operating “day in day out”, in addition to picking stations and stackers.

Ryan says the EDGE TRT622, recognised as the largest track-mounted trommel available in Australia, has become a proven screening solution for waste and organic waste processors and has rmly established itself as a benchmark machine, not only in Australia but also across North America.

“It has production rates averaging 100 tonnes per hour and a design that reduces reprocessing, double handling and oversize contamination in the nes product,” he says.

“A standout feature is the remotecontrolled radial nes conveyor, capable of creating stockpiles of more than 1000 cubic metres,

which is nearly ten times more than traditional trommels.”

He says the EDGE TS80 tracked stacker has also become a vital tool, especially for facilities such as Repurpose It, that require versatility and e ciency on-site.

Its tracked mobility and adjustable feed height make it easy to reposition across the yard, streamlining a wide range of material handling tasks.

Designed to maximise storage capacity, the TS80 produces larger, better-structured stockpiles – an essential bene t where operational space is limited. anks to its automated functionality, the machine can be run by a single operator, reducing labour costs and exposure to workplace accidents.

“In a climate where skilled labour is increasingly hard to nd and operational budgets are under pressure, the move toward conveyor-based systems has become a strategic choice for many,” Ryan says.

“Unlike wheel loaders, which are subject to downtime and variability based on operator skill and fatigue, the TS80 delivers a continuous and controlled material ow. is consistency improves overall productivity, helps prevent onsite tra c congestion, and supports more accurate resource planning – ultimately lowering the cost per tonne.”

When it comes to worker protection and e ective material separation, the

EDGE MPS48 mobile picking station sets a high standard. Designed for both large-scale and mobile waste processing sites, the MPS48 o ers a robust, enclosed environment where up to 16 workers can comfortably sort recyclables.

e MPS48 integrates with primary or secondary crushers, screeners, or trommels, and accommodates skips or bins at various discharge heights. Operators can e ciently remove contaminants such as plastic, wood, and cardboard from incoming waste, while the over-band magnet extracts ferrous metals and protects downstream equipment.

Ryan says the MPS48 is especially valuable for sites seeking a durable, scalable, and worker-friendly solution for sorting and recovering commodities from construction and demolition waste.

Re ecting on FOCUS enviro’s strong working relationship with Repurpose It, Ryan says it exempli es a crucial evolution in the recycling industry.

“ is commitment to innovation and maximising the potential of waste streams positions Repurpose It as a leader in the circular economy, demonstrating that with the right technology and collaborative partnerships, waste can be transformed into valuable and sustainable products,” he says.

“ e success of the EDGE FTS65 Mulch Master in creating premium organics is a testament to Repurpose It’s dedication to nding better, more sustainable ways to manage our resources.

“FOCUS enviro is pleased to be an industry partner with an organisation that is driven by a clear vision to eliminate waste and pollution through closed-loop resource recovery.”

For more information, visit: www.focusenviro.com.au

Raising the alarm

There’s a growing need to tackle fire risks in waste facilities. Specialist fire safety engineer Dr Jill Lethlean explains how and why the industry should adapt.

The waste management and recycling industry faces signi cant and evolving re safety challenges.

Dr Jill Lethlean, a specialist in re safety engineering with a background in the waste sector, underscores the need for heightened awareness and adherence to re safety regulations within these facilities.

According to Jill, Director of Lethlean Fire and Environment, the re risks are often underestimated but the unique nature of waste materials, when combined with a lack of re prevention measures, can lead to potentially severe consequences.

Jill says the intricacies of re safety regulations also present a considerable hurdle for facility operators, particularly when overlaid with the speci c hazards of waste handling.

“ e re regulations, they get very confusing, which I think is what trips a lot of people up,” she says.

is complexity is further exacerbated by the diverse and often unpredictable nature of incoming waste streams, which can include ammable materials, batteries, and other items that increase re risk.

Jill emphasises the critical role of quali ed experts like herself, who have a comprehensive understanding of both waste management operations, and the specialised principles of re safety engineering needed to address these unique challenges.

AN EVOLVING PRIORITY

While the waste industry has historically concentrated on issues such as dust, odour, and water management, Jill says there’s a signi cant and necessary shift towards prioritising re safety.

is is being driven by the increasing number and diversity of recycling facilities processing a wider range of materials, a concerning rise in re

incidents often linked to new waste streams and storage methods, and growing scrutiny from regulatory bodies and local authorities concerned about environmental and community safety.

Jill says that while re safety in buildings – encompassing many waste facilities – is primarily governed by the National Construction Code, the application of these codes can be challenging in the context of waste management.

e sheer volume of materials, the way they are stored (often in large, high piles), and the potential for rapid re spread within these environments requires a nuanced understanding of the regulations.

at’s further complicated by individual states, such as New South Wales and Victoria, which often implement their own guidelines that further detail re safety requirements speci c to waste facilities.

The unique nature of waste materials can lead to potentially severe consequences. Image: Frenzel/shutterstock.com.au

Navigating this regulatory framework and applying it e ectively to the realities of waste handling is a key area of Jill’s expertise.

She says that generic re safety measures are often insu cient in the waste industry. Her approach involves evaluating waste facility designs right from the start, providing an understanding of how di erent waste materials behave in a re, ensuring designs minimise re spread and maximise suppression.

Jill also conducts site visits to assess speci c risks associated with the types and volumes of waste handled, storage practices, and operational ow. is can include ensuring the correct installation and ongoing maintenance of re protection equipment suited to the types of res likely to occur in waste facilities, which may di er from those in typical commercial buildings.

Sophisticated software is used to predict re behaviour in waste piles, taking into account factors such as material density, moisture content, and potential for o -gassing. is modelling allows her to recommend

and implement procedures for material segregation, storage limitations, regular turnover of stock, and proactive measures to identify and remove potential ignition sources within the waste stream.

Jill strongly advocates for the early involvement of re safety professionals who understand waste management during the planning or upgrading stages of waste and recycling facilities.

She says that retro tting re safety measures into existing structures, particularly when those measures need to address the unique challenges of waste, can be considerably more expensive and disruptive than incorporating them from the outset.

“ ere’s a real need to raise awareness of people, to consider these potential hazards and identify them early on,” she cautions.

UNDERESTIMATING THE RISK

Jill says it’s common within the waste industry to underestimate the potential for re incidents, often due to a lack of understanding of the rapid and intense nature of res involving waste materials.

While many facilities may have basic re suppression equipment in place, she says there’s often a lack of understanding for how rapidly a seemingly small re within a pile of mixed waste can escalate into a major catastrophe, fuelled by readily available combustible materials and air ow within the piles.

Increasing climate intensity leading to more severe bush res is adding to the concern. Jill says that as waste facilities are being pushed further into bush re prone areas, local councils are particularly concerned about res escaping from waste facilities and damaging surrounding properties.

“When things go wrong, they go wrong very, very quickly,” she says.

Jill says that e ectively tackling re risks in waste facilities requires a multi-faceted approach involving increased awareness, enforcement of regulations that acknowledge the unique challenges of the sector, and the implementation of re prevention strategies speci cally designed for waste handling environments.

She says waste and recycling facility operators can work proactively with re safety experts by conducting regular re risk assessments, even before planning approvals are needed, inviting re safety experts for site visits to identify potential hazards, training sta on re safety protocols and early risk detection and staying updated with evolving re safety regulations and best practices.

“ e key is to view re safety as an ongoing process, not just a regulatory checkbox,” she says.

“By collaborating with experts early and continuously, operators can create safer work environments, protect assets and potentially reduce insurance costs.”

For more information, visit: www.lethlean reandenvironment.com.au

With its multi-rotor design the Genox J-series pipe shredder easily shreds HDPE pipes of all sizes. When combined with a Genox washing plant and Genox pelletising system, you can truly close the loop on HDPE pipes. Pipe to pellets. Pellets to pipe. This is the circular economy in action. Genox make world-class recycling solutions, for real-world recycling applications.

“For those in industries dealing with a high volume of batteries, like recyclers and businesses managing electronic waste, CellBlock provides another layer of security,” David says.

“CellBlock products are designed as both a preventative and actionable tool.”

Ecobatt’s experience in battery recycling and its commitment to safety make it an ideal partner to distribute CellBlock’s specialised products. Its purpose-built facilities in Australia incorporate advanced safety measures, re ecting a deep understanding of the risks associated with battery handling.

While Australia might currently be developing more speci c legislation around lithium battery storage safety, the fundamental risks remain the same. e potential for signi cant incidents is ever-present.

David says at the heart of CellBlock’s e ectiveness is a patented suppressant material – engineered from recycled glass and designed to tackle the speci c challenges posed by lithium-ion battery res.

“ ese res are notoriously di cult to extinguish using traditional methods, as the ammable contents of the battery –particularly the liquid electrolyte – can generate their own oxygen and burn at extremely high temperatures,” he says.

CellBlock FCS states its CellBlockEX is a high-performance re suppression medium speci cally designed for lithium-ion battery incidents. It combats res through a combination of oxygen displacement, heat absorption, and ammable gas disruption.

When applied, CellBlockEX forms a barrier that cuts o the external oxygen supply, starving the re of one of its essential elements. It melts around 815°C, and undergoes a phase change that absorbs heat and slows the spread of thermal energy.

As it melts, CellBlockEX forms a hard, impervious shell around the re load, e ectively isolating it from

adjacent cells or energy-dense areas. is crystalline barrier prevents further ignition or thermal propagation across nearby batteries.

Its micro-porous, multicellular structure also plays a critical role in safety by capturing ammable gases and dispersing them into physically separated micro-pores. is not only breaks the gas into smaller concentrations below the ignition threshold but also binds to large ammable molecules and vapours, reducing their total volume and mitigating their toxic and ammable potential.

e FireShield material used in CellSafe envelopes, sleeves, and blankets is often a multi-layered composite textile engineered for heat resistance and ame retardancy.

David says these materials are tested to withstand extreme temperatures for extended periods, providing crucial time for intervention or for the re to burn itself out safely within the containment.

CellBlock FCS CellSafe Shipping Solutions use re-proof materials in conjunction with speci c designs to meet stringent United Nations and Department of Transport (USA) regulations for the safe transport of various types of batteries.

Even if a battery undergoes thermal runaway during transit, the re and any hazardous materials are contained within the packaging.

Ecobatt Safety’s collaboration with CellBlock FCS was initially part of an internal audit to safely manage battery res and protect sta but has extended to help address the speci c challenges faced by the waste industry.

By providing access to CellBlock FCS’s specialised solutions, Ecobatt Safety is empowering the industry to better protect its workers, infrastructure, and the environment from the potentially devastating consequences of lithium battery res.

But it’s not just waste industry speci c. David says universities, councils, retailers and transport companies have already started using CellBlock FCS products.

He sees the Battery Envelope Kits as suitable for product take-back programs and safe transport of individual batteries, while safe charge sleeves provide an added layer of safety for storing and charging batteries for e-bikes, scooters, power tools, and drones.

“It’s about having an additional safeguard to help mitigate the risk of re spreading and enhance overall re safety readiness,” he says. “Ecobatt Safety delivers globally recognised safety solutions to the Australian market, supporting the safe handling, storage, and transport of  batteries.”

For more information, visit: www.ecobatt safety.com.au

CellBlock’s Lithium Ion Battery Incident kits, EHS kits and fire blankets offer a full line of battery fire suppression tools. Image: Ecobatt Safety

Australia, requiring strict adherence to environmental laws, workplace safety standards, and waste tracking regulations.

Companies that fail to comply with these requirements face signi cant legal and nancial repercussions.

Pure Environmental acts as a trusted partner, guiding its clients through the complex regulatory landscape.

With this in mind, the team works to stay ahead of legislative changes, ensuring that businesses remain compliant with evolving regulations, whether it’s waste classi cation, disposal permits, or environmental reporting.

Karl says that by working proactively with government agencies and regulatory bodies, Pure Environmental also plays a role in shaping industry standards and advocating for practical, science-backed waste management policies.

TALENT DEVELOPMENT

Hazardous waste management is a niche industry requiring a specialised skill set that combines scienti c knowledge, regulatory expertise, and practical problem-solving abilities.

Recognising this, Pure Environmental has built its team of expert chemists while successfully launching a structured graduate program to develop the next generation of specialists, ensuring they are equipped with the skills and knowledge to tackle the most complex waste challenges.

In addition to technical training, Pure Environmental emphasises the importance of leadership development and cross-disciplinary collaboration.

Karl says in the past, heavily technical people often lacked the commercial mindset or communication skills to e ectively implement their ideas.

“We’ve created a team that blends technical expertise with real-world application, ensuring our solutions are both scienti cally sound and commercially viable,” he says.

NATIONAL FOOTPRINT

Each of the facilities is designed to minimise environmental impact through energy-e cient operations, waste-toresource initiatives, and strict emissions control measures.

rough its integrated business model, operations are streamlined to ensure consistency in quality, compliance, and service delivery nationwide. ese include embedding all sites within a uni ed information and communications technology (ICT) platform and quality management systems.

Karl says its national footprint allows Pure Environmental to support clients across multiple industries and regions, and the team looks forward to focusing on sustainability and technological advancement.

A commitment to sustainability aligns with the company’s mission to not only manage hazardous waste but contribute to a cleaner and safer environment.

COMPANY CULTURE

Like any successful business, Pure Environmental thrives on a strong workplace culture.

Finding employees with the right skills is important, but aligning them with company values and mission is important for the long-term success of both business and employee.

Karl says the team has worked hard to build a values-driven culture, giving employees ownership in shaping the company’s direction.

“ is approach has helped us attract top industry talent and foster a workplace where people want to stay and grow,” he says.

e team encourages a proactive approach to problem-solving, where employees are empowered to take initiative and contribute innovative ideas.

By fostering a supportive and engaging work environment, the team remains motivated and committed to delivering the highest standards of service.

Karl says a commitment to technical excellence, talent development, and innovative problem-solving helps position Pure Environmental as a leader in the industry.

“With an unwavering focus on safety, compliance, and sustainability, Pure Environmental is not just a waste management company, but a strategic partner helping businesses navigate the complexities of hazardous waste with con dence.”

For more information, visit: www.purenv.com.au

Chemists at Pure Environmetal can help customers identify old containers of hazardous waste to determine the safest disposal method.
Pure Environmental has a team of expert chemists working to assess waste on site.
Images: Pure Environmental

A better Outlook

Waste management provider Outlook Australia has added a BOMAG Refuse Compactor to its portfolio of Tutt Bryant machines.

Designed with waste management site operations in mind, Tutt Bryant’s range of BOMAG compactors has a reputation for getting the job done.

With many land ll compactors sold and delivered Australia-wide, a recent delivery to Livingstone Shire Council land ll in Queensland has proved a success.

Winning the tender of the council land ll in July 2024, Outlook Australia, a not-for-pro t organisation that uses waste management as a platform to create jobs for local communities, ordered a BOMAG BC473RB-3 Refuse Compactor with a Tier3 engine to manage the Yeppoon land ll site.

Lori Giles, Outlook Australia Regional Manager Commercial Services

Queensland, says the brand-new compactor has recently been delivered, providing operators with an exciting new machine.

“ e operators have provided consistently positive feedback, reporting it is an e cient and smooth-running machine,” says Lori.

With a powerful 6-cylinder turbo diesel engine, simple exhaust system and high tolerance for variable fuel quality, the BC473RB-3 is a machine well suited for the large Yeppoon site.

e engine uses the latest technology to provide power for all site situations. Equipped with a temperature

governed cooling system and a speed regulated and reversible fan, the BC473RB-3 combines e ciency with operator comfort.

Understanding that maintenance works can incur hefty fees, Tutt Bryant’s aim is to keep costs to a minimum where possible. For this reason, the BC473RB-3 has been tted with a range of options, ensuring operators can maintain the machine themselves, resulting in reduced scheduled expenses and running costs.

Other features include high level suction for cooling, fast access to maintenance points from all sides and a well-protected control centre in the cab. Lori says the machine’s long

The BC473RB-3 Refuse Compactor was an ideal choice for Outlook Australia’s newest tender in Queensland. Images: Tutt Bryant

Pedal to the metal

Eriez equipment is revolutionising ferrous contamination removal across diverse waste streams.

Ferrous metals, primarily iron and its alloys, can be a large component of numerous waste streams, including municipal solid waste (MSW), construction and demolition debris, industrial by-products, and end-oflife vehicles.

Recovering ferrous materials not only reduces land ll waste but minimises environmental impact by decreasing the need for mining and processing new materials, ultimately promoting sustainability.

However ferrous material contamination poses several challenges for recycling and resource recovery facilities.

Metal can cause signi cant damage to shredders, conveyors, screens, and other downstream processing equipment, leading to costly repairs and downtime.

Contaminants can also impact the quality of recovered materials such as plastics, glass, and aggregates,

impeding their recyclability and market value, not to mention the safety hazards posed by sharp or large ferrous objects to personnel working in waste processing facilities.

Eriez, a global leader in separation technologies, o ers a broad portfolio of ferrous metal recovery and sorting equipment tailored to the speci c needs of various industries and waste streams.

In material recovery facilities (MRFs), Eriez separators play a crucial role in extracting ferrous metals from commingled household waste and mixed streams of paper, plastic, and other recyclables.

Removing ferrous contaminants such as bottle caps ensures the production of high-quality recycled glass for new containers and other applications.

Ferrous contamination in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) recycling streams can lead to discoloration and defects in the nal product. Eriez equipment ensures the removal of these contaminants, enhancing the quality of recycled PET.

While e-waste contains a complex mix of metals, Eriez equipment can separate ferrous components, facilitating further processing and recovery of valuable materials.

Eriez’ metal recovery and sorting equipment uses permanent magnets and electromagnets to sort, separate and retrieve metals.

e Dynamic Pulley Separator uses a rare earth permanent magnetic pulley rotating at an o set speed causing an agitating magnetic eld.

e combination of this powerful magnetic eld with the agitating action

allows entrapped steel and weakly magnetic material to be freed from nonferrous materials.

e innovative PokerSort helps alleviate issues caused by long rod-like pieces typically over 61 centimetres in length, commonly referred to as pokers, that can damage downstream equipment.

Using a special magnetic drum positioned at the end of the shredder discharge belt, the PokerSort separates pokers as they catapult o the end of the belt with a di erent trajectory than the rest of the shredded material or “frag.”

Using design software and unique magnetic circuits, Eriez provides permanent and electromagnetic scrap drums with deeper magnetic elds to reclaim ferrous materials in materials.

Such materials can be found in recovery facilities, municipal solid waste, scrap metal yards, wood waste, slag, incinerator bottom ash, foundry sand and minerals processing applications.

e suspended electromagnet provides tramp metal collection from conveyed materials. e electromagnet is typically mounted or suspended over a conveyor belt to remove large pieces of metal that represent a hazard to downstream crushers, mills, pulverisers and grinders. By tackling the challenges posed by ferrous contamination, Eriez equipment plays a vital role in maximising the value of secondary resources and minimising environmental impact.

For more information, visit: www.eriez.com

The Eriez PokerSort uses a special magnetic drum to separate long rod-like pieces, commonly referred to as pokers, that can damage downstream equipment. Image: Eriez

New age for paper and card

A $15 million project is transforming recycling in Adelaide’s northern suburbs.

Up to 48,000 tonnes of recycling collected from yellow kerbside bins across South Australia is processed annually by the Northern Adelaide Waste Management Authority (NAWMA). About half of those materials are postconsumer paper and cardboard.

e completion of a $15 million Fibre Polishing Plant at Edinburgh, in Adelaide’s northern suburbs, is ensuring that all postconsumer paper and cardboard is recycled to the highest possible

standard while unlocking a long-term revenue stream.

Toby Terlet, NAWMA Chief Executive O cer, describes it as futureproo ng recycling.

“ e plant not only meets important environmental policy shifts but also unlocks a long-term revenue stream and reduces costs for our constituent and client councils,” he says.

Following a change in Federal Government regulations, which came into e ect on 1 July 2024, recycled

paper and cardboard can only be exported if it meets strict international trade guidelines – two per cent contamination for paper and one per cent for cardboard.

e removal of contaminants from paper and cardboard is known as ‘polishing’.

e NAWMA plant has capacity to process 31,000 tonnes of paper and cardboard collected from kerbside yellow-lid recycling bins each year. Reducing contamination to less than

two per cent in mixed paper, and one per cent for cardboard, the plant will enable NAWMA to sell the materials interstate and overseas to be reprocessed into paper-based packaging products.

“Materials can be polished in Edinburgh to remove contaminants, then sold interstate and overseas where they’ll be used to make the paper-based shopping bags and packaging we know and use almost every day,” Toby says.

“By turning recycling into revenue, we’re reducing the need for forestsourced paper and ensuring materials will not go to land ll because they don’t meet strict export guidelines.

“ is plant not only helps futureproof NAWMA’s operations but sets a new benchmark for the resource recovery sector and re ects our focus on developing strategies and processes to transition to a circular economy.”

NAWMA is a regional subsidiary formed under the Local Government

Act (SA) 1999 to provide best practice waste management and resource recovery services.

It receives and processes material for a range of clients including businesses, industry and regional South Australian councils, with its services predominantly being for its three constituent councils – City of Salisbury, City of Playford, and Town of Gawler.

When the change in paper and cardboard recycling regulations were rst announced in 2020, NAWMA partnered with Green Industries SA to explore the business case for developing infrastructure that would support the ongoing, viable recycling of paper and cardboard.

NAWMA secured co-funding totalling nearly $8 million towards the project from the South Australian Government, through Green Industries SA, and the Federal Government, via the Recycling Modernisation Fund. Paper and cardboard recycled at the Fibre Polishing Plant comes from NAWMA’s three constituent councils and nearly 30 other metropolitan and regional councils in South Australia.

Using world-class technology, paper and cardboard travels through an enclosed conveyor system where optical sensors detect contaminants and use high pressure air jets to remove them from the paper and cardboard, which is then separated and individually baled.

e main contaminants removed are soft plastics, such as chip packets and plastic bags, and textiles.

Other common contaminants –general waste, polystyrene, nappies, electronics and batteries– are removed in earlier stages of the sorting process at NAWMA’s Material Recovery Facility.

Toby says the plant not only helps transform South Australia’s recycling capability but continues a drive to create jobs through advanced remanufacturing in the northern suburbs.

More than 100 jobs were created during the plant’s construction. e plant and NAWMA’s Material Recovery Facility employs 40 employees. e plant will operate ve days per week, with two shifts daily.

For more information, visit: www.nawma.sa.gov.au

Susan Close, Deputy Premier of South Australia, with Toby Terlet, NAWMA Chief Executive Officer, at the Fibre Polishing Plant opening. Images: Heidi, Heidi Wolff Studio
The Fibre Polishing Plant has capacity to process 31,000 tonnes of paper and cardboard collected from yellow-lid recycling bins.

Organising organic waste

Gaia EnviroTech provides end-to-end waste management services that are modular, scalable and designed to fulfil local needs.

Gaia EnviroTech is always looking at how it can solve the critical challenges many industries face – the increasing cost of managing high volumes of organic waste and reducing methane emissions from rotting food and vegetation.

Based in Ballarat Victoria, the bioenergy and waste management company believes it has cracked the code with the development of proprietary, modular anaerobic digestion renewable gas systems and in-vessel rapid composting technology.

Gaia uses its automated Rapid Composting System, optimising the biological composting process to help regional councils deliver their composting needs locally, while alleviating capital expenditure challenges.

Elizabeth Lewis-Gray, Chair and CoFounder Gaia EnviroTech, says councils are frequently on board with the idea of in-vessel composting technology which is best in class, monitored and o ered at a competitive price.

“Our service model brings composting infrastructure to a council’s doorstep. Essentially, we pay for the infrastructure to be installed locally, making the process very simple,” says Elizabeth.

“Our technology accelerates the composting process, yielding nutrientrich compost from organics both faster and at more consistent quality than traditional methods.

“In addition to the technology, we also bring our sta to run the sites, alongside the councils.”

Gaia oversees the operation and maintenance of Rapid Composting Systems while using remote monitoring to ensure optimal process control for end-product quality.

Elizabeth says many regional councils are forced to transport their organic waste hundreds of kilometres away to a composting facility, ultimately eating into the council’s budget while contributing to evergrowing transport emissions.

“ ese processes are outdated, and they encourage a harmful environmental practice in terms of the carbon these long trips emit,” she says.

“We o er an economically attractive, and carbon environmentally friendly solution that keeps the compost local and bene ts the community.”

Gaia EnviroTech technology can be tailored for clients with food organics and garden organics (FOGO), and larger green waste streams. Images: Gaia EnviroTech

KEY COLLABORATION

Gaia has partnered with Hepburn Shire Council in Victoria, deploying prototypes of its in-vessel Rapid Compost technology to trial its e ciency at a transfer station.

For the partnership, Gaia ne-tuned the system, enhancing its e ciency and ensuring quality compost.

“ is project allowed us to undergo the testing required to perfect our process,” says Elizabeth.

e system can manage di erent organic feedstocks and has been tailored for clients with Food Organics and Garden Organics (FOGO), and larger green waste streams.

Gaia’s system not only mitigates the environmental impacts of food waste but also produces high-quality compost bene cial for community use.

Gaia’s model ensures that each batch of compost is pasteurised. e heat cycling process sanitises organic material, a crucial step in eliminating pathogens and preparing compost for safe use and soil rejuvenation.

Elizabeth says the Hepburn research and development trial was so successful it resulted in the installation of two new in-vessel composting cells at Hepburn Shire Council’s Creswick Transfer Station as part of a commercial contract.

She says a key feature of the Rapid Composting System is that the organic material is rst processed “in-vessel” which minimises odours on site by being in a closed system rather than windrowed in the open.

At Hepburn Shire’s site, the initial eight batches of organic waste, each weighing 45 tonnes, were successfully pasteurised within ve days with the new system. e compost process operates on a two-week in-vessel cycle, followed by a six-to-eightweek maturation period.

is year the council plans to host its  rst compost open day to showcase the composting process and end-product.

“ e community, including farms, parks, and gardens, want access to

high-quality compost, and they want it to be pasteurised and nutritious, giving them the con dence to use it in their operations,” Elizabeth says.

“It is understandable for people to require the necessary checks and balances. at is what Gaia does best, we undergo strict product testing at our in-house Biolab, ensuring not only a safe, but valuable quality product.”

ALL THE FURNISHINGS

Each Gaia Rapid Composter is equipped with pollution abatement equipment, and a control system to manage temperature and oxygen levels, ensuring potent greenhouse gas emissions such as methane, are prevented. e system can be arranged to meet local space requirements and commissioned with minimal disruption to existing infrastructure and operations.

Elizabeth says the system is designed for ease of use. In most cases, the council will provide Gaia with space to install the Rapid Composting System,

other times Gaia will lease the land from the council.

“All of our technology is designed to be modular. For example, if a site starts with 5000 tonnes of waste to be recycled per year, we will install equipment to suit that,” she says.

“If they later decide they have capacity for a further 5000 tonnes, we will expand the equipment to suit the changing operations.”

Elizabeth says most partnerships will require semi-permanent installations for contracts that last for ve to ten years.

Currently Gaia is working with three councils but is in discussions with more.

Elizabeth says potential partnerships with other councils have grown through word of mouth and by council representatives visiting Gaia operating sites.

She expects interest to increase in line with a statewide government mandate for Victorian councils to introduce FOGO collection services by July 2027.

FOGO is processed in the in-vessel Rapid Composting System.

BUILT TO SHRED READY TO SCALE READY TO SCALE

Whether you’re just getting started or scaling up to meet serious throughput demands, Waste Initiatives has the right tyre shredding solution. Our WastePac systems are a reliable entry point, delivering safe, affordable, and fully supported equipment to help you get up and running. For high-output operations, our premium Barclay shredders offer unmatched durability, lower power consumption, and industry-leading blade life, trusted by top recyclers across Australia. Whatever your stage, our tailored systems help you shred smarter, cleaner, and more cost-effectively.

OTR & TYRE DEBEADERS
INCLUDING
R63 TYRES
TYRE SHEARS

Food waste piloting occurred in the 1990s but was paused until a new pilot program began in 2012. Since then, the facility has been steadily increasing its capacity to handle food waste in relatively small quantities.

In 2014-15 DSNY embarked on an evaluation to identify the best technology for retro tting the Staten Island facility, which has been operated by Denali Water Solutions, LLC since 2007.

Sustainable Generation was the chosen partner, with its SG BUNKER System with GORE Covers selected for its ability to meet critical performance requirements.

ese requirements included adherence to air quality standards with signi cant odour and VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) reduction, complete separation of leachate (process water) from stormwater, and the consistent production of quality compost.

Sustainable Generation collaborated with GHD Engineers and Denali to design and implement a cutting-edge system through a phased approach.

Phase one focused on addressing the unique geotechnical challenges associated with operating adjacent to a land ll site. is required meticulous planning and staged construction to ensure the stability and regulatory compliance of the expanded facility.

Phase two, completed in May 2023, involved the construction of a SG BUNKER system equipped with

GORE Covers. is infrastructure forms the core of the facility’s enhanced processing capabilities.

e expanded facility was o cially launched in July 2023, ahead of the introduction of a citywide kerbside composting program. Collection numbers are expected to increase as residential composting rules are enforced.

e implementation of Sustainable Generation’s SG BUNKER System with GORE Covers represents a technological upgrade for the Staten Island Compost Facility.

e GORE Covers contain breathable yet waterproof membranes that control odour and VOC emissions while preventing stormwater contamination.

e bunker system itself provides an optimised environment for the composting process, leading to higher quality compost and increased processing capacity.

e impact on the facility’s capacity has been dramatic. Previously permitted to process 30 tonnes of material per week, the expanded facility can now handle 600 tonnes weekly.

“Previously, food waste brought to the Staten Island Compost Facility was processed in large piles known as windrows and took six to eight months to break down into nished compost,” a spokesperson says. “ e expansion – an aerated static pile system set up across 16 temperature- and moisture-controlled concrete bays – cuts that time in half.”

e transformation of the Staten Island Compost Facility marks a crucial step forward in New York City’s sustainable waste management strategy.

By increasing capacity and employing cutting-edge methods, the facility is playing a vital role in diverting organic waste from land lls, reducing environmental impact, and creating a valuable resource for the city.

is evolution from a small pilot project to a large-scale operation showcases the potential for innovative solutions to transform waste management practices and contribute to a greener future.

Over the past several years, the Staten Island Compost Facility has produced about 30,000 cubic yards (almost 230,000 cubic metres) of nished Big Apple Compost per year, all made from food and yard waste that might otherwise be shipped to land lls.

Historically, about 60 per cent of that nished compost is sold to landscapers, and 40 per cent is given away to community groups, parks, residents, and others.

DSNY expects the amount of compost produced and given away to increase substantially with the facility’s expanded capacity.

It continues to explore equipment and technology to improve operations, including turning attention to the preprocessing stages of the facility.

“Expanding Staten Island’s composting capacity by nearly 2000 per cent marks a signi cant step towards sustainability in New York City,” New York State Assembly member Charles D. Fall said at a celebration of the facility’s expansion in January 2024.

“ is advancement not only enhances our waste management but also sets a precedent for urban environmental responsibility.”

For more information, visit: www.sustainable-generation.com

The transformation of the Staten Island Compost Facility marks a significant step forward in sustainable urban waste management. Images: Sustainable Generation

Waste Initiatives shreds at any scale

With expertise honed over four decades, Waste Initiatives is delivering tailored, technologydriven systems that cater to the unique demands of tyre and rubber recovery.

It o ers an end-to-end equipment solution that helps clients turn waste into opportunity – from mining, passenger and truck tyres to conveyor belts.

Sales Manager Shannon Sangster says Waste Initiatives is seeing an increase in demand for tyre recycling equipment, particularly systems that o er lower total cost of ownership and ease of maintenance.

“We have two di erent types of machinery – systems for businesses just entering the market, and premium solutions that o er high e ciency and low cost per tonne,” Shannon says.

Growing awareness around sustainability, government interest and As demand grows for smarter, greener recycling solutions, Waste Initiatives is leading the charge in rubber and tyre recovery – backing everyone from first-time operators to major mining players.

shareholder expectations are key forces behind the growing demand, according to Equipment Specialist Brenton Sargeant.

“ ere’s more pressure on companies – especially those in mining and heavy industry – to meet sustainability targets. Even though they can still legally bury o -the-road (OTR) tyres in some states, there’s a strong push towards more responsible solutions,” Brenton says.

Waste Initiatives partners with leading global brands to o er high-performance equipment, including American-made Barclay shredders and Eagle International’s mobile OTR tyre processing systems. Both are proving popular with Australian recyclers and councils.

Barclay’s premium shredders, for example, stand out for their energy e ciency and durability.

“ ey use a segmented blade system with a very tight tolerance – under 0.1

millimetre – and it works like a scissor rather than a hook and shear,” Brenton says. “ at means you can reduce your power and still achieve 12 to 15 tonnes per hour at 150-millimetre chip size, using only 75 kilowatts.”

at performance has earned Barclay a strong reputation in the local market. Shannon notes that tyre recycler Tyrecycle, among others, has adopted multiple Barclay units after trialling several brands.

For processing larger tyres on mining sites, Waste Initiatives supplies Eagle equipment, prized for its safety, mobility and capacity.

“It’s on semi-trailer-style running gear – you hook it up to your prime mover and move it from site to site or stockpile to stockpile,” says Shannon. “It’s built for that purpose, so you don’t need a crane or loader to move it.”

Recognising a gap in the market, Waste Initiatives also supplies its line of WastePac shredders – entry-level machines manufactured to local speci cations and safety standards.

“We want to provide people who are rst starting in business with a risk-free avenue into the recycling market,” says Shannon. “If you’re mortgaging your house to start a business, you want to know we’re going to be here in Australia with our technicians and own parts to back that up.” e WastePac range is suitable for those establishing operations with limited

The Eagle OTR debeader is purpose-built for high-volume, off-the-road tyre processing. Images: Waste Initiatives

Efficient, adaptable solutions

The Garwood Litterpact isn’t just another waste collection vehicle; it embodies the spirit of innovation Garwood International is known for. Daniel McHugh, Managing Director, explains.

Garwood International has been synonymous with robust and reliable waste management solutions for decades.

With a proud heritage rooted in innovation, the company designs and manufactures a unique range of smaller waste collection vehicles speci cally to solve accessibility challenges.

Daniel McHugh, Managing Director of Garwood International says the Litterpact is a direct result of the company’s ongoing commitment to engineering excellence.

It has performed well across Australia and is now a signi cant export in the United Kingdom and the broader European market.

“ e Litterpact’s design and advantages o er a compelling solution

for the evolving challenges of waste collection,” Daniel says.

“From my perspective, it isn’t just another waste collection vehicle. Its core design principles revolve around maximising e ciency, ensuring accessibility in diverse settings, and o ering unparalleled adaptability.

“ is makes it a truly exceptional performer in a wide array of operational environments, carrying forward the tradition of quality and durability that the Garwood name represents.”

Daniel says the Garwood Litterpact boasts several key features that contribute to its unique position in the market and re ects the engineering prowess that Garwood International has cultivated over years in the industry.

O ering a large size spectrum, ranging from ve cubic metres up to

18 cubic metres, the Litterpact provides a level of customisation that allows operators to match the vehicle to speci c collection requirements.

“It e ectively bridges the gap that often exists between smaller, less productive units and larger trucks that can sometimes be overkill – a design philosophy consistent with Garwood International’s focus on practical and e cient solutions,” Daniel says.

e Litterpact’s design allows seamless integration with a range of 4x2 cab chassis, from a nimble 7.5 tonnes to a substantial 16.5 tonnes gross vehicle mass (GVM) and accommodates a wide variety of wheelbases.

is provides eet managers with exibility in optimising their vehicle deployment and route planning. Daniel says what’s particularly noteworthy

The Garwood Litterpact is widely used in remote and Indigenous communities.
The smaller waste trucks can do everything the larger trucks can with a smaller payload.

is the Litterpact’s performance in regional, Indigenous, and smaller Australian communities where the sheer size of larger vehicles can present logistical hurdles.

Its compact footprint allows access to narrow streets, con ned cul-desacs, and areas with otherwise limited accessibility. is directly tackles waste collection challenges in previously underserved locations and reduces the need for multiple, less e cient trips – a testament to Garwood International’s commitment to serving a wide range of communities.

Feedback from customers consistently highlights savings in both operational time and overall costs.

“ e Litterpact’s enhanced manoeuvrability in tight access areas streamlines collection routes, reducing the time spent navigating challenging terrain,” Daniel says. “Furthermore, its e cient design translates directly into lower fuel consumption and reduced emissions compared to larger, less agile alternatives. Importantly, the initial investment is also considerably less than that required for larger vehicles on 6x4 cab chassis.”

While it might seem counter intuitive, the fact that these units are designed to carry a somewhat smaller payload is often an advantage, says Daniel, because it eliminates the operational ine ciencies and higher running costs associated with deploying large, heavily loaded vehicles when collection routes don’t consistently yield full capacity.

“A standout feature, in my opinion, and one that showcases the innovative spirit of Garwood International, is the integrated comb style lifter. is design allows the operator to safely and easily step out of the cab to position and load the bin onto the lifter comb bar,” Daniel says.

“Crucially, the lifter incorporates a full cover that moves in tandem with

the lifting mechanism. is simple yet e ective design prevents any debris from falling out of the bin and onto the surrounding environment during the lifting cycle, maintaining cleanliness and safety.”

A second variant is a grab style lifter that is conveniently controlled from within the cabin using a joystick, prioritising operator comfort and safety. e reach of the grab arm, extending up to 2.7 metres, further enhances operational e ciency by allowing collection from various positions relative to the vehicle.

“It’s also worth noting that the lifting speeds are comparable to those of much larger 20-29 cubic metre units, and the system’s adaptability extends to both right and left-hand drive con gurations and even integration with dual-steered trucks,” Daniel says.

e combination of a robust packer and ejector system provides operational bene ts. e packer ensures e cient compaction and clearing of the hopper, maximising capacity, while the ejector system then facilitates clean and rapid unloading at land ll sites.

A key safety feature is the system’s design, which prevents material from inadvertently entering the waste ejection panel during unloading. is ensures a safer and cleaner operation,

eliminating the need for tipping the entire body.

“Unlike some other sideloaders, the Litterpact’s body remains stable during waste ejection, as it doesn’t need to be tipped. is is a critical design element that minimises the risk of instability, especially on the often-uneven surfaces of land ll sites,” Daniel says.

“ e absence of the need for outriggers further contributes to its ease of manoeuvrability and reduces setup time at collection points.”

Daniel says the Litterpact’s combination of adaptable size, versatile chassis compatibility, manoeuvrability, user-friendly features, and safety measures makes it suitable for a diverse range of applications.

Its proven success, both in Australia and in the demanding European market, speaks volumes.

“By prioritising practical design and directly addressing the speci c needs of various communities, the Garwood Litterpact is more than just a piece of equipment,” he says. “It’s a crucial element in building more e cient, economical, and environmentally responsible waste management systems for the future.”

For more information, visit: www.garwoodinternational.com.au

The small-to-medium-sized sideloader is unique in the market. Images: Garwood International

Providing best practice waste management and resource recovery services since 1994.

The Northern Adelaide Waste Management Authority (NAWMA) is a regional subsidiary formed under the Local Government Act (SA) 1999 to provide best practice waste management and resource recovery services.

NAWMA receives and processes material for a range of clients including businesses, industry and regional SA councils with its predominant services being for its three (3) Constituent Councils (City of Salisbury, City of Playford and Town of Gawler).

We lead the transition towards a circular economy for a healthier planet by delivering innovative resource recovery solutions.

We engage and inform communities, fostering collaboration and commitment to environmental sustainability by reducing, reusing and recycling.

We partner with stakeholders to provide value for money resource recovery services for our communities, Constituent Councils and client Councils.

Clean commitment

For more than 20 years, DFS Industrial and Environmental Services has been run by the same two families, working to keep Western Australia as beautiful and preserved as possible.

Originally a stormwater servicing business started by two plumbers, Michael Tolomeo and Gino Dichiera, DFS Industrial and Environmental Services is now a multifaceted enterprise that encompasses Drain ow Services Maintenance, Drain ow Services Civil and Construction, DFS Tra c Management, and Revive Resources.

It has been proudly servicing local government authorities, main roads and other public and private sectors in Western Australia for more than two decades. Its latest ventures included expanding into the waste sector.

Lucinda Tolomeo, Operations Manager of DFS Industrial and Environmental Services, says it’s a perfect  t with the business ethos.

“In 2016 we expanded our business model to remove

contaminants from stormwater and street sweeping waste,” says Lucinda.

“We were sweeping roads and collecting from stormwater systems hundreds of thousands of tonnes of waste annually that were ultimately taken to land ll. Not only was it a huge cost to our business but detrimental to our environment and our natural resources.

“We decided land ll wasn’t a good enough solution. Part of our ethos is delivering excellence in every aspect of our operations, so we asked ourselves: How can we do better here?”

Lucinda says the company looked at its eastern state neighbours and overseas for solutions and discovered hydro wash facilities.

Keen to alleviate the negative impacts of its waste streams and contribute to the transition to a circular economy, DFS built Revive Resources, the state’s

rst hydro wash facility in a metropolitan area. Located in Malaga, Perth, the facility was commissioned in August of 2022.

Lucinda says the hydro wash facility recycles various contaminated soils, construction and demolition waste, as well as hydro excavation, road sweeping and stormwater waste.

“ ere are hundreds and thousands of tonnes of street and drainage waste generated each year that is highly contaminated,” she says.

“It is full of inorganic materials such as heavy metals and hydrocarbons, as well as organic materials, which we aim to remove while ensuring maximum recovery of valuable nes.”

Lucinda says DFS received a grant from both federal and state governments to purchase an eddy current separator used to separate several materials, such as aluminium and copper, from the waste stream.

“ e facility also holds a belt magnet to sort through ferrous metals which we collect and pass on to scrap metal recyclers, similarly, we also separate the plastics to pass on to a plastic recycler,” she says.

roughout this process, water is recycled within the facility to reduce overall consumption, and chemical agents are used to clean, scrub, and remove heavy metals and hydrocarbon pollutants from the material.

“ is is what sets our facility apart from other recyclers in Western Australia, making it the most distinctive aspect of our operation,” says Lucinda.

Western Australia MP Reece Whitby, with DFS Directors Michael Tolomeo and Gino Dichiera, at the opening of the Hydro Wash Facility. Images: DFS

BC 473 RB-3 Refuse Compactor

Compaction technology for the toughest sites.

Introducing the Bomag BC473RB-3, a powerful and robust refuse compactor engineered for demanding landfill operations. This machine is designed to deliver exceptional compaction performance, maximizing landfill capacity and efficiency. The BC473RB-3 features a highperformance engine, innovative wheel design, and advanced control systems, making it a key asset for effective waste management. Its robust construction and intelligent features ensure reliable operation and contribute to a more sustainable and cost-effective landfill management process.

Fighting litter

Brisbane City Council is inviting all residents to participate in its ‘104 or more’ initiative to clean up litter and contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable Brisbane.

As Brisbane continues to grow, so does the challenge of keeping the city clean.

Brisbane City Council has ramped up its e orts to combat litter and keep the city’s natural environment pristine through its ‘104 or more’ initiative, described as a “simple yet impactful” strategy.

e initiative encourages residents to pick up at least two pieces of litter every week – which amounts to 104 or more pieces of litter per person, per year. is community-driven program is designed to promote positive litterreduction habits among residents, empowering individuals to take small but meaningful actions in their daily lives.

e council says initiatives such as ‘104 or more’ are increasing engagement

of local residents in environmental e orts and there is strong momentum towards long-term change.

“ is program demonstrates that even small actions, such as picking up a couple of pieces of litter each week, can lead to signi cant, citywide impact,” says the council.

By fostering a sense of shared responsibility, the initiative is not only keeping the city beautiful today but is instilling sustainable habits for future generations.

STEADY GROWTH

Since the program’s introduction in 2016, the council says the initiative has progressively grown, documenting an increase in numbers from residents, schools and local businesses.

In 2024 alone, nearly 10,000 volunteer hours were recorded, highlighting the growing community commitment to keeping Brisbane litter-free.

Rather than focusing solely on the volume of litter collected to measure the success of the program, the council emphasises the importance of the amount of time that volunteers dedicate to the cause.

It says this metric re ects not just immediate clean-up e orts but also the long-term behavioural change that the initiative aims to inspire.

With hundreds of residents participating, this initiative has the potential to prevent hundreds of thousands of pieces of litter from polluting Brisbane’s streets, parks, waterways and bushland.

In 2024 alone, nearly 10,000 volunteer hours were recorded. Images: Brisbane City Council

CHANGING THE NARRATIVE

e council had many motives to start the initiative. Not only does litter harm wildlife, and pollute waterways, it also contributes to long-term environmental damage.

“ e key to tackling this issue is not just removing litter but fostering a cultural shift in how people perceive waste and responsibility for the environment,” a spokesperson says.

Understanding how picking up litter can traditionally be viewed as a punishment or a chore, the council hopes this initiative will spark change in the community.

“We want to make litter collection a proactive and positive communitydriven activity, rather than viewing it as an obligation.

“Residents are encouraged to take pride in their surroundings and feel a

sense of accomplishment in making a tangible di erence.”

To reinforce this message, the council regularly organises community clean-up events, creating opportunities for people to come together, connect and contribute to keeping their environment clean.

It strives to make the initiative as accessible as possible and support all residents in their e orts. For those participating, the council provides litter clean-up kits available for loan. ese kits contain essential tools such as litter pickers, lightweight hand-held bins and safety equipment.

Kits are tailored to suit a range of group sizes, including individuals, families, schools, sporting clubs, kindergartens, businesses and community groups.

Residents who want to get involved can register for a litter clean-up kit on the council website.

e ‘104 or more’ initiative is one part of the council’s waste and sustainability strategy.

Other council waste-reduction programs include a ‘waste smart schools initiative’, ‘waste smart kindy’ and ‘community composting hubs’.

By integrating these initiatives with ‘104 or more’, the council aims to take a holistic approach to waste reduction, extending beyond litter collection to address environmental pollution.

Brisbane City Council encourage its residents to pick up at least two pieces of litter each week.

Diversi ed Australia, showcases everything about the circular economy.

e program highlights innovative circular design, practices and research to drive the region’s economic growth. In 2025, Circularity will be incorporated into the ReGen program.

Ali says she hopes attendees will walk out of the event with an understanding that there is an opportunity for change.

“ is event is a platform for all to come together annually to overcome the challenges of the waste industry and progress towards a circular economy,” she says.

“We hope it will be a platform for all to productively share insights, challenges and nd solutions together.”

Ali says the free program is built around two key stages and will deliver practical insights and transformative ideas to help drive Australia towards the nation’s goals of doubling circularity by 2035.

“ e Circularity Stage will focus on design innovation, policy, and research, driving forward-thinking solutions for a circular future,” she says.

“ e Resource Stage will cover recovery, recycling, and residuals management, addressing the practical realities of resource stewardship.”

THE LEADERSHIP TEAM

e ReGen Advisory Board is comprised of circular economy leaders from around

Australia who, Ali says, have played a vital role in shaping ReGen’s two-day speaker series.

“ e board is made up of key industry players who represent the di erent and diverse interests of our attendee mix,” she says.

“ is group represents all of the areas our attendees are interested in. Some of them are industry partners who we’ve worked with for the past 15 years, some are people who we’ve also worked with during the Circularity conference.”

Ali believes the diverse panel represents the many sectors in the circular resource and economy supply chain and will result in a program that o ers engaging discussions around key challenges and innovations within the circular economy.

A NEW CHAPTER

To navigate the rebrand, Ali says Diversi ed Australia consulted Proto Partners, an external company, to deep dive into a research and development project.

Ali says this included direct oneon-one interviews with key industry stakeholders, and market-wide research. All in addition to the ReGen team reviewing attendee feedback from past events and their own strategy planning.

“With this additional data we were able to gauge an elevated understanding of what people want from future events in order to enable positive progression in this space,” she says.

To curate the speaker program, Ali and the team underwent an indepth process to create a diverse and entertaining lineup for attendees.

“We organised a speaker program expression of interest (EOI) by inviting those in the space to make a submission, giving us a sense of what people are interested in seeing during the expo,” she says.

“After receiving the EOI’s, the second step was having our advisory board review the submissions, along with independent stage leads who took into consideration their expertise and our research.”

Ali says the speaker program has been  netuned to encompass all circular resource and economy supply chain sectors.

“Our speaker program will feature keynote speakers, expert-led panel discussions, and practical sessions, helping businesses and policymakers navigate the transition to a circular economy.”

For more information, visit: www.divcom.net.au

ReGen 2025’s speaker program has been finetuned.
ReGen will unite Australia’s circular resource exhibitors, buyers and thought leaders.

Experience the next level

With just one year to go, CONEXPO-CON/AGG 2026 is gearing up to deliver an even more expansive and innovative experience for the global construction industry.

The largest construction trade show in North America will return to Las Vegas from March 3-7, 2026, bringing together tens of thousands of professionals, exhibitors, and industry leaders from around the world.

Following the record-breaking success of CONEXPO-CON/AGG 2023, which welcomed more than 139,000 attendees from 133 countries and featured over 2400 exhibitors, anticipation is high for the 2026 event.

Organisers promise new experiences, cutting-edge technology showcases and expanded educational programming to address the evolving needs of the construction sector.

“ e continued growth and success of CONEXPO-CON/AGG has set

a new benchmark for the industry,” says Dana Wuestho , show director of CONEXPO-CON/AGG.

“Building on this momentum, we are working to make the 2026 event our most dynamic and engaging yet, o ering more opportunities for learning, networking, and hands-on experiences with the latest innovations shaping the future of construction.”

THE GROUND BREAKERS STAGE

e Ground Breakers Stage will take centre stage, o ering keynotes and panel discussions from some of the most in uential voices in construction.

“ is is where the industry’s biggest topics will be tackled head-on,” Dana says. “From workforce development to

technology innovations, we’re bringing together experts to share insights, discuss challenges, and inspire attendees with forward-thinking ideas.”

SESSIONS WILL COVER:

Innovation in construction technology

– Exploring advancements in automation, arti cial intelligence, and smart construction techniques.

Public policy and infrastructure investment – Understanding how legislative changes and funding opportunities impact construction businesses worldwide.

Workforce development and labour shortages – Strategies to attract, train, and retain skilled professionals in a competitive market.

Live demonstrations will be a feature of the Shop Talks and Walks Workshop.

FORNNAX, TYRE RECYCLING CRUMB RUBBER PLANT

FORNNAX Technology tyre recycling plants are tailored to meet customer demands and handle various input materials, including passenger car, truck, agriculture and off-the-road tyres.

Plants include all equipment and machinery, organised into three stages to produce quality crumb rubber granules ranging from 0.8 millimetres to four millimetres.

The process begins with the Fornnax SR-Series primary shredder, a high-torque, low-speed unit that reduces whole tyres into shreds from 50 millimetres to 150 millimetres. The infeed conveyor system ensures a consistent feed rate, while integrated screening recirculates oversized shreds for reprocessing, achieving uniform shred sizes up to 150 millimetres.

The R-Series secondary shredder processes the primary shred into 20-30 millimetre steel-free rubber mulch. It features an advanced screening system and over-band magnet, liberating ferrous metals from the bead and tread. The resulting rubber mulch, with up to 98

Granulated material is conveyed pneumatically for further reduction or directed to the auto bag filling system for packaging.

The Fornnax TR-Series granulator is equipped with a screening system and secondary magnetic separation, removing residual steel and textile. It processes material into rubber granules from 0.8 millimetres to four millimetres, with up to 99.9 per cent purity.

Delivers high quality, multi-platform media communications that showcase the world-class performance of the Australian waste management and resource recovery industries.

Waste Management Review is published 11 times a year and contains:

• Interviews with industry leaders

• In-depth profiles on innovative people, facilities and services

• Coverage on international developments

• Updates and analysis on new regulations and policies

• Successful supplier/client showcases

• Details of new-to-market products and equipment.

FORNNAX tyre recycling plants include threestage production. Image: FORNNAX Technology

ELDAN RECYCLING, ACSR CABLE SHEAR

The ELDAN ACSR M16-5 is a reliable cable shear designed for size reduction and separation of Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced (ACSR) cable and similar large cables.

Simple to load, operate, and maintain, the ACSR Shear M16 is safe and efficient. It can reduce long cable lengths in seconds, offering a useful and economic way of preparing solid cables for granulation.

The working principle involves a flying knife and a static knife. During every revolution the flying knife passes the static knife and cuts through any cable that overhangs the static knife.

The flying knife operates at a constant speed of 400 revolutions per minute (rpm), which means that the speed of the cutting measured in metres per minute is determined by the feed rate of the cable through the hydraulic feed rollers.

The ACSR Cable Shear is available with both hydraulic motor (M16-2) and electric motor (M16-5) depending on requirements. It is possible to install an outlet conveyor fitted with overband magnet to ensure separation of steel from aluminium.

The versatile TANA Raven X550T disc screen is a waste screening solution that can screen almost everything with minimal clogging.

Designed for ease of use, the TANA Raven X550T screens material into two fractions as standard –oversize and undersize – with an option of three fraction screening – oversize, undersize and fines.

A key feature is its patented modular screening deck, which allows for quick adjustments to the desired particle size in just 30 minutes.

The smart anti-wrapping system combines Tana’s patented screening discs with the advanced automation of the Tana Control System, which detects jams and adjusts operation accordingly.

Material-specific programs allow customisation of the anti-wrapping process, optimising performance based on the material being processed. This seamless integration enhances efficiency, simplifies maintenance and reduces costs.

All fraction conveyors can be lowered into a horizontal position for easy cleaning and maintenance.

The tracks on the Tana Raven X550T provide mobility and stability, allowing the machine to operate

efficiently on uneven terrain and in challenging work environments.

TanaConnect digital portal is included, providing detailed insights into machine condition and performance, enabling real-time fleet management.

GCM ENVIRO, TANA RAVEN DISC SCREEN
Contact - Carsten Nielsen, Area Sales & Product Manager
+45 21 49 19 67
The ACSR Shear M16 reduces long cable lengths for granulation. Image: Eldan Recycling
TANA Raven X550T disc screen can screen almost any waste material. Image: GCM Enviro
“This is a game-changer for waste and recycling operators who have too often been left to clean up the mess.”
Brett Lemin Executive Director, WCRA, New South Wales

responsibility not just for selling products, but for what happens to those products at the end of their life. at includes funding recovery systems, ensuring their products are recyclable or reusable where possible, and helping reduce harm to the environment and community.

is is a game-changer for waste and recycling operators who have too often been left to clean up the mess, without the resources or support from those who pro t from the products in the rst place.

For the waste and recycling sector, this is a welcome and long-awaited development. But it also means we must be ready to adapt, engage, and help shape how these new powers are rolled out.

E ective implementation will depend on close consultation with industry. e design of future stewardship schemes must be practical, scalable, and re ect the realities of our operations. If not carefully managed, even the bestintentioned regulation can result in cost burdens, logistical bottlenecks, or unintended consequences.

We also need to work toward national consistency. While New South Wales is leading the charge, stewardship schemes must eventually align across state and territory borders to avoid fragmentation and ine ciencies. A nationally harmonised approach, underpinned

by strong state leadership, will o er the best outcomes for industry and the environment alike.

ese reforms also represent an opportunity for innovation, investment, and improved safety.

Mandatory stewardship schemes can support the development of local recycling infrastructure, create new end markets for recovered materials, and reduce environmental and workplace risks. e push for lifecycle responsibility will also drive better product design, encouraging

repairability, durability, and recyclability from the start. We’re no longer just managing waste, we’re in uencing how products are made, sold, and recovered.

at’s an exciting shift.

e introduction of the Product Lifecycle Responsibility Bill and the upcoming Mandatory Battery Stewardship Scheme mark a turning point for the waste and recycling sector in New South Wales. ey represent a clear move away from voluntary, fragmented approaches and toward a system built on responsibility, safety, and long-term thinking.

As regulations are nalised and future product categories are considered under the Act, industry must stay engaged. is is a chance to not only reduce harm, but to lead the way in building a smarter, safer, and more sustainable system for future generations.

Let’s make the most of it.

The Product Lifecycle Responsibility Bill gives the NSW EPA new tools to hold producers accountable for the environmental and safety impacts of their products. Image: mikeledray/shutterstock.com

Blue Phoenix brings world-leading expertise in IBA processing to Australia, transforming waste into high-quality aggregates and recovered metals. By recovering these materials from IBA, we're reducing landfill reliance and enabling sustainable solutions for civil construction.

Driving policy and circular solutions

With operations across the globe, we lead in developing end markets and working with regulators to enable responsible reuse, preserve resources, and drive the circular economy

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