The 31st ITMF Global Textile Industry Survey (March 2025) paints a picture of resilience in adversity. Despite facing a slowdown after a tentative recovery post-2023, the textile industry shows a remarkable determination to persist and adapt.Whiletheoverallbusinesssituationslightly deteriorated, particularly in EastAsia and Europe, garment producers remained a pillar of strength—holdingsteadyinbothperformanceand outlook.
Thedatarevealsacautiousoptimism,especiallyfor Q4 2025, withAfrica and theAmericas leading in hopeful sentiment. Notably, capacity utilization held at 73%, proving that the engine of global textiles still runs strong. However, weak demand andgeopoliticaltensionscontinuetoweighheavily on decision-making, influencing everything from inventorystrategiestoproductionplanning.
Astheindustrynavigatesrisingregulatorypressure and evolving sustainability norms, its ability to remain agile and forward-looking stands out. The textile world may be tested, but it is far from broken. Garment makers, fiber producers, and finishers are proving that even in complexity, clarity can be found—through innovation, adaptation, and unwavering belief in a better quarterahead.
This resilience is not just statistical—it is the very fabricoftheindustry’sfuture.
1.AI in Textile Machinery: How is the Italian textile machinery industry integrating artificial intelligence into its products to enhance operational efficiency, improve precision, and meet the demands of modern textileproduction?
Artificial intelligence undoubtedly offers great potentialforinnovationintextilemachinery,and Italian manufacturers are closely following its developments. As ACIMIT, we see AI as a promising tool to improve efficiency and sustainability. However, while the benefits are clear, the approach to adoption is measured and cautious.Somecompanieshavebegunintegrating AI-based features, particularly in areas like predictive maintenance, where real-time data collection helps reduce downtime and optimize productionplanning.Thesesystemscontributeto greater operational efficiency and are a first step
towardsmarter,moreresponsivemachines.AIhas opened possibilities for machines that can automatically adapt settings based on material characteristicsorproductionrequirements.While these solutions show strong potential, broader implementation is still under evaluation, as companies. In conclusion, while Italian textile machinery manufacturers recognize AI as an important factor in the future of the industry, its integrationisprogressinggradually.
2. Innovations in Technical Textiles Machinery: What recent innovations have emerged from the Italian textile machinery sectortosupportthegrowingdemandforhighperformance technical textiles across industries?
The Italian textile machinery industry has made significant strides in developing technologies
InterviewWithMarcoSalvade’ (PresidentOfAcimit)
ITALIANTEXTILEMACHINERY
tailored to the production of technical textiles.Recent innovations focus on advanced web forming, enhanced control systems, and machinerycapableofhandlinghigh-performance and recycled fibers, crucial for applications in automotive,medical,construction,andprotective wearsectors.
Manufacturers are also integrating greater automation and digitalization to increase precisionandadaptability,especiallyinhandling complex structures and materials. These developmentsnotonlyimproveperformanceand quality, but also align with sustainability goals, enabling more efficient use of energy and raw materials.
Italy’s leadership in innovation continues to support the evolving needs of technical textile producersworldwide.
3.SustainabilityInitiatives:Sustainabilityisat the forefront of modern manufacturing. How are Italian textile machinery manufacturers advancing sustainable practices, such as energy efficiency, waste reduction, and circulareconomyinitiatives?
Sustainability is a key priority for the Italian textile machinery industry. Manufacturers are investing in technologies that reduce energy consumption, optimize resource use, and minimize waste throughout the production process. From more efficient motors and automation systems to machinery designed for recycling and reusing raw materials, the focus is on reducing environmental impact without compromisingperformance.Oneofthepillarsof this commitment is the ACIMIT CLIMA (Committed to Low Impact Machinery), a voluntary certification that provides transparent data on the energy and environmental performance of textile machines. It helps
manufacturers track and improve efficiency, while offering customers a clear benchmark for sustainableinvestment.
Through continuous innovation and projects like CLIMA, our industry is actively supporting the transition to a more circular and responsible textileproductionprocess.
4. Global Competitiveness: Italian machinery isknownforcombiningtechnologyanddesign excellence. What strategies are being adopted to maintain a competitive edge in the global textile machinery market, particularly concerning Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing?
Italian textile machinery manufacturers are fully embracing the shift toward Industry 4.0 by integratingdigitaltechnologiesthatenablesmart, connected, and automated production. Strategies include the development of machines equipped with advanced sensors, remote diagnostics, predictive maintenance systems, and data-driven processoptimization.
A key initiative supporting this evolution is the ACIMIT Digital Ready certification. This voluntarycertificationidentifiesmachinerythatis preconfigured for integration into digital production systems. It ensures that the machines can communicate effectively with other equipmentandmanagementsoftware,facilitating data exchange and full connectivity across the productionline.
By combining technological innovation with Italian design and engineering excellence Italian textile machinery industry continues to offer cutting edge, intelligent solutions that meet the demandsofmodern,flexible,andhighlyefficient textilemanufacturingworldwide.
On the 6th of May 2025, Alok Industries Ltd turned a new page in its legacy by officially signing the agreement to expand Spinning Unit 4—an event that signifies not just growth, but a reimaginingofwhatspinningexcellencemeansin today’sglobaltextilelandscape.
This expansion is more than a physical augmentation; it is a strategic milestone that reflects Alok’s relentless pursuit of innovation, sustainability,andindustryleadership.Gracedby industry stalwarts including Mr. Harsh Bapna (CEO), Mr. Biji Chacko (COO), Mr. Prashant Deka (Country Managing Director, Rieter India PvtLtd),andMr.PrashantPillai(BusinessHead: CottonSpinning),theeventsetthetoneforAlok’s nextphaseofevolution.
StrategicTransformationRootedinVision
UndertheguidanceofMr.BapnaandMr.Chacko, Alok has undergone a remarkable turnaround
since its integration into the Reliance Group. Spinning Unit 4’s expansion is a part of the broader strategy to enhance operational discipline, increase capacity, and strengthen Alok’s standing as a vertically integrated textile leader. With this move, the company reaffirms that spinning is not only a core process but a competitiveadvantage.
TechnologyUpgrade:BuildingSmartfromthe GroundUp
Thetransformationisdeeplytechnological.After a comprehensive audit of its spinning systems, Alok,incollaborationwithRieterIndiaPvtLtd,is investing in a new generation of spinning machinery.
This digital leap empowersAlok with predictive maintenance, real-time data analytics, and operational agility—making its production lines smarter, faster, and more responsive to changing marketdemands.
SustainabilityWovenintoEveryFibre
Sustainabilityisn’tanafterthoughtatAlok—itis a foundational principle. As highlighted by Mr. Chacko the Unit 4 expansion prioritizes environmentally responsible manufacturing. The new systems are engineered to reduce energy consumption, minimize waste, and comply with globalESGstandards.
By embedding green technologies and practices, Alok is aligning itself with the evolving expectations of global buyers who increasingly demand traceability, accountability, and ecoefficiency.
supported by predictable performance, reduced maintenance costs, and high reliability. The strategic partnership with Rieter ensures robust after-sales support, technology adaptation, and futurereadiness.
From superior yarn uniformity to operational ergonomics, the quantifiable benefits of Rieter’s systems position Alok to lead through performanceexcellence.
Leading with Purpose, Expanding with Confidence
ThesigningoftheSpinningUnit4expansionisa milestonethatspeaksvolumes.AlokIndustriesis not just growing —it is evolving. With strong leadership, global technology alliances, and a bold sustainability ethos, the company is reshapingIndia’sspinningnarrative.
Financial prudence has been a pillar of this transformation. Mr. Bapna emphasized that the return on investment from this capital expansion willbesignificant.
As Alok spins forward into a smarter, greener future, it inspires the entire textile industry to think beyond production and towards progress—with every thread telling a story of transformation, resilience, and renewed excellence.
The Swiss Textile Machinery Association is the representativebodyforSwitzerland’sprovidersof textileequipment,systemsandservices.Itsgeneral assembly on May 8 elected experienced industry leadersaspresidentandboardmembers.
The association’s new president is Davide Maccabruni,CEOofUsterTechnologiesAG.Hisrole istoleadtheboardindefiningstrategiesandkeyfocus areas. Assessing the challenges facing the industry, Maccabruni states: “The Swiss textile machinery industrystillholdsuniquestrengthsthatcansecureits successwellintothefuture.Toachievethis,however, we must focus on aligning our capabilities, working together,andsupportingoneanother.”
Anewmemberoftheassociationboardhasalsobeen elected. He is Martin Zürcher (HeberleinTechnology AG), who joins Beat Meienberger (Benninger AG), André Imhof (Autefa Solutions Switzerland AG), Andreas Conzelmann (Jakob Müller AG) and Ralph vonArx (RetechAG), the latter taking on the role of vice-president.
Davide Maccabruni succeeds Ernesto Maurer, the association’s president for the past ten years. Maurer has been an active board member since 2011, becomingpresidentin2015.Duringhisservice,hehas made a significant contribution to strengthening the innovative power and international visibility of the Swisstextilemachineryindustry.
The Swiss Textile Machinery sector was founded in 1940 and is the longest established industry sector within Swissmem. It currently has 42 affiliated companies,includingmanufacturersofmachinesand components, and service providers, for the textile industry. The association supports its members in fosteringinnovationinitiativesandeducation.Amajor focus is on joint market access campaigns, through a successful programme of international symposia. Recent events have been held in Mexico and the US, andanotherisplannedforMoroccolaterthisyear.
Uster Technologies has secured a significant legal victory in China, with the Supreme People’s Court confirmingpatentinfringementbyalocalcompetitor. Thecourtruledthatthecompetitorunlawfullycopied the patented yarn feeder from the Uster Tester 6, and must now cease its infringing activities and compensateUster.
This outcome highlights Uster’s long-standing commitment to innovation. Since the 1940s, the company has invested heavily in research and development, resulting in over 250 active patents. These protect Uster’s innovations and ensure fair competitionintheglobaltextileindustry.
“We are pleased to see China’s intellectual property system functioning fairly,” said Dr. Paul Pliska, Intellectual-PropertyManageratUster.“Thisdecision supportsoureffortstoprotectourinnovationsandour customers’trust.”
This is Uster’s second win against the same competitor,followinga2023caseinvolvingtheUster Tester 6 console design—recipient of the 2016 Red DotAward.
Uster remains committed to advancing textile quality and innovation, with continued investment in its SuzhouTechnologyCentertoservebothChineseand internationalmarkets.
Trützschler India proudly celebrated the grand opening of its state-of-the-art manufacturing plant in Sanand, near Ahmedabad,Gujarat.Thisstrategicrelocation from thepreviousAhmedabadsitetothenew facilityissettoenhanceoperationalefficiency, sustainability,andinnovation.
TheTrützschlerandSchürenkrämerfamiliesand the Trützschler Group management team, alongside Trützschler India CEO Joseph Thomson, warmly welcomed a distinguished group of guests, including Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel, Chief Minister of Gujarat, Achim Fabig, Consulate General of Germany in India and Shri Parshottam Ji Rupala, Member of Parliament. In addition,manyofTrützschler'svaluedcustomers, long-time partners and dedicated colleagues joined the celebration for a day of inspiring speeches, networking and a lively cultural program.
The new Sanand facility spans 164,000 square meters, with a built-up area of 72,000 square meters, and employs over 1,000 people. This pioneering plant is designed to serve both Indian andglobalmarkets,drivingcontinuedgrowthand
innovation in the production of spinning preparation machines, card clothing, and nonwoven equipment. Built with a focus on sustainability, the facility adheres to high environmental standards, including ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2015, and ISO 50001:2018certifications.Italsoaimstoachieve a gold rating from the Indian Green Building Council. Key features of the plant include solar energy systems, rainwater collection, electric vehiclechargingpoints,andAI-poweredprocess optimization.
Additionally, the new facility houses a modern Customer Training Center and an expanded Trützschler Training Academy, supporting knowledge sharing and skill development in alignmentwiththeSkillIndiaMission.
Joseph Thomson, CEO of Trützschler India, remarked,"ThenewSanandplantstrengthensour ability to meet the rising demand from India and globalmarketswithtechnologies,processes,and sustainable standards that truly set us apart. We extend our heartfelt gratitude to everyone who contributedtorealizingthisvisionandtoallthose whojoinedusincelebratingthismilestone."
TECHNOLOGY
Celebrating the inauguration of the new Trützschler manufacturing facility in Sanand, India. From left to right: Edda Schürenkrämer, Shareholder, Alexander Stampfer, CSO, Caroline Lange, Shareholder, Florian Rück, CFO, Charlotte Fontaine, Shareholder and member of the Supervisory Board, Florian Schürenkrämer, Shareholder and member of the Supervisory Board, Dr. Michael Schürenkrämer, Shareholder, Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel, Chief Minister of Gujarat, Heinrich Trützschler, Shareholder, Shri Parshottam Ji Rupala, Member of Parliament, Shri Kanubhai Patel, Member of GujratLegislativeAssembly,HeinrichKrull,COO,andJosephThomson,CEOTrützschlerIndia.
Heinrich Trützschler, Shareholder, Charlotte Fontaine, Shareholder and member of the Supervisory Board and Florian Schürenkrämer, Shareholder and member of the Supervisory Board, welcome guests to the new manufacturing plant in Sanand.
Fiber quality measurement in spinning preparationiscrucialforoptimizingwasteand meeting yarn quality specifications. The brand-new UsterAFIS 6 –the next-generation laboratory instrument from Uster Technologies – uniquely tests man-made fiber properties in addition to cotton. It provides critical data to optimize fiber process control for cotton, man-made fibers, and blended yarns.
Spinners always strive to preserve the quality of valuable incoming fiber throughout the manufacturing process. Uster AFIS 6 achieves this by testing the material at each stage of preparation,frombaletoroving.And,initslatest version,AFIS can now measure 100% synthetic fibers and fiber blends commonly used in shortstaplespinning,inthesameunitascotton.
Several different fiber characteristics affect quality and performance through pre-spinning
operations–opening,cleaning,carding,combing, roving – so testing needs to take account of the impact of each.AFIS (short for Advanced Fiber Information System) achieves this by measuring the various parameters for the length, fineness, maturity,neps,seedcoatneps,trash,anddustina particulartestspecimenoffiber.
Thisintensivemonitoringistheonlywaytodetect fiber quality issues before they get into the yarn and lead to a quality claim from the customer. Only industry-leading Uster AFIS 6 can deliver these advantages to give mills better overall control of costs, reduced raw material waste and lessoff-qualityyarn.
AFIS 6 also makes things easier for the spinner, applyingthesameintuitivenewuserinterfaceas the famous Uster Tester 6 and other Uster yarn testing instruments, featuring 11 languages. The improved reporting package simplifies data analysis.
Neps in yarn can be seriously disturbing if they show up in finished fabrics and garments. Uster AFIS 6 makes the important distinction between fibernepsandseedcoatneps–importantbecause seed coat neps are more difficult to remove. In additiontothenumberofneps,thesizeoftheneps is measured. With the critical neps size report, spinnersgetanestimateofhowmanynepsarein theyarn.
For the spinning process, it is essential to know aboutfiberlengthandshortfibercontent.AFIS6 measuresthesinglefiberlength,per numberand per weight. Next to the length, the maturity and immature fiber count are measured. With its advanced opto-electronic sensors to measure singlefiberquality,AFIS6provesitcanoptimize shortstaplespinning.
An optional sensor also measures dust and trash
particles, which can cause serious problems in subsequent fabric manufacturing processes. Knowing the number of trash and dust particles helps the spinner and results in less downtime in weaving, while knitting needles last longer, and cleaning efficiency in the open-end spin box is enhanced.
Managingsyntheticsthesameway
Syntheticfibersaregrowinginimportance,soit’s essential to measure them. The cut length and fiberfinenessareparticularlyrelevant,asbothare crucialforthespinningprocess.UsterAFIS6can measurethesyntheticfibersmostcommonlyused in short staple spinning. As well as length and fineness, fiber neps are determined. New test parametersarealsointroduced,suchascutlength and denier. They are critical for incoming raw materialinspectionandselection.
INSTRUMENTATION
Short-staple yarns today include more and more cotton/synthetic blends and 100% synthetics. Cotton can be blended with fibers such as polyester, micro-polyester, viscose, modal, micro-modal,lyocell,micro-lyocell,andacrylic.
Qualityandprofitabilityincontrol
Cardingandcombingarethetwofiberprocesses in the spinning mill which most influence yarn quality.The carding process is the heart of every spinning mill. Poor performance here cannot be recoveredinsubsequentprocesses.Thecombing process reduces the short fiber content and is the last removal stage for neps, trash and dust. Only with Uster AFIS 6 measurements can spinners optimizetheseprocessesandsavemoney.
yarninasingleinlinesystemillustratestheentire milloperation,withkeyqualityparametersinthe right format at the right time. Mill analyses with meaningful quality comparisons, integrated application knowledge and focused management reportsareleveragedforevenmoreprofoundand informeddecision-making.
Last but not least, Uster Statistics is already integrated within AFIS 6, making global benchmarkcomparisonsquickandeasy.Thenew AFIS provides two Uster Statistics interactions: oneforthewholeprocessandoneforeachprocess step. Comparisons to Uster Statistics throughout theprocessshowanyunexpectedspinningfaults.
Spinners have it in their own hands! The latest Uster fiber process control system puts them in control of spinning preparation – and the endproduct’ssuccess.
TheEuropeanUnion(EU)textileindustryinMay 2025 is undergoing a transformative shift driven by sustainability goals, regulatory reforms, and technologicalprogress.
A key initiative is the BioFibreLoop Project, which aims to produce recyclable functional garments using bio-based materials and laser functionalization—reducing harmful chemicals and lowering carbon emissions. Complementing this is the EU Textiles Ecosystem Platform, a digital hub launched by the European Commission to support industry stakeholders with resources, collaboration, and innovation tools.TheEuropeanPartnershipforTextilesof the Future alsopromises€60millioninfunding
from 2025 to 2030 under the Horizon Europe program to accelerate circularity and sustainability.
Market-wise,theEUtextilesectorisprojectedto grow at a CAGR of 1.9% through 2035, with risingdemandfornon-wovenandcoatedfabrics. Meanwhile, new EU and French regulations targeting fast fashion—such as e-commerce parcelfeesandpenalties—areexpectedtoreshape low-costretailmodels.
Efforts like the Textile Recycling Expo in Brusselsunderscoregrowingcollaborationacross the value chain, marking a clear industry shift toward a circular, innovative, and responsible textileecosystem.
Dilo Systems GmbH, a Germany-based manufacturerspecializingincompletenonwoven lines,andKansanGroup,aTurkishmanufacturer specializing in nonwoven converting lines, endof-line solutions, and Wetlaid Nonwoven machinery, have signed a strategic partnership agreement to supply custom nonwoven lines.As part of this partnership, comprehensive solutions will be offered by integrating fiber preparation and carding equipment, wetlaid, hydroentanglementandneedlinglines,aswellas converting and end-of-line equipment. Engineering work will be carried out by Dilo SystemsGmbHasthemaincontractor.
This collaboration primarily focuses on specialized nonwoven markets, particularly for hygiene,medical,andtechnicalapplications.The production of specialized nonwovens consisting of short and long staple fiber layers is the goal. These nonwovens are typically made from cellulose pulp and carded materials. In hygiene and medical applications, short-cut cellulose materials play a critical role in absorbing and retaining liquids. When the fiber length drops below 12 mm, the faster flushability of cellulose materialoffersasignificantadvantageintermsof wastemanagement.
Wetlaid pulp can be hydrodynamically shaped using headbox technology (flowlip, inclined wire), which can be designed according to demand.
Wetlaid products can be further processed with carded web layers and hydroentanglement, integratingintodifferentproductionprocesses.
Kansan Materials has successfully established a productionlinecapableofprocessinghybridraw materials developed based on the latest hydrodynamic simulation calculations. This line isequippedwithadvancedsoftwaretechnologies that assist operators in managing production processes in a fully automated, computersupportedmode.
Asthemaincontractor,DiloSystemsGmbHaims toenhancetheefficiencyofnonwovenproduction forthehygieneandmedicalsectorsbyintegrating Kansan’s wet wipe converting lines and end-ofline equipment. In this scope, the integration of materials produced with Dilo’s “CycloPunch” and “MicroPunch” needling machines into Kansan’s wet wipe converting lines is planned. Kansan is a strong partner in this field, with its expertiseandleadingpositionintheindustry.
This joint development process and marketing efforts lay an excellent foundation for offering complete lines that can produce carded and needle-punched, carded and hydroentangled, carded and wetlaid nonwovens, as well as combinationsofthesetechniques.
With a vision of offering innovative and sustainablesolutionsinthenonwovensector,this partnershipaimstoincreaseproductionefficiency while minimizing environmental impact. Dilo SystemsGmbHandKansan’stechnicalexpertise provides faster, cost- effective production processes tailored to customer needs. Furthermore, solutions have been developed in line with sustainability goals, such as energy efficiency and the use of recyclable materials. This collaboration is designed to create new opportunitiesinglobalmarkets,particularlyinthe hygiene, medical, and technical sectors, while expandingourreachtoabroadercustomerbase.
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Vietnam
As of May 2025, Vietnam’s textile industry is experiencing significant developments amid global trade shifts, sustainability initiatives, and strategicinvestments.
U.S.TariffsandTradePressures
TheU.S.hasimposeda46%tariffonVietnamese textile imports, effective July 2025, as part of a broader trade policy shift. This move has led to accelerated production and shipping by Vietnamese manufacturers to meet U.S. orders beforethedeadline.However,theanticipationof higher costs has resulted in canceled orders and workforce reductions, signaling a contraction in themanufacturingsector.
Strategic Investments and Supply Chain Diversification
Fast-fashion giant Shein is establishing a nearly 15-hectare warehouse near Ho Chi Minh City to reduce dependency on Chinese manufacturing and mitigate risks associated with U.S.- China trade tensions. This facility will store garments from contractors before export, enhancing Vietnam’sroleinglobalsupplychains.
Additionally, Vietnam plans to launch a raw materials center for the textile and footwear industry in 2025. This initiative aims to consolidate domestic supply chains and reduce reliance on imports, strengthening the industry’s resilienceamidglobaltradedisruptions.
Despite challenges posed by global trade dynamics, Vietnam’s textile industry is actively adapting through strategic investments, supply chaindiversification,andastrongcommitmentto sustainability.
Uzbekistan
As of May 2025, Uzbekistan’s textile industry is
experiencing significant growth and transformation, driven by strategic investments, international collaborations, and a focus on sustainability.
ExportGrowthandEconomicImpact
Uzbekistan’s textile exports have shown remarkable progress. In the first quarter of 2025, textile exports reached over $629 million, with projectionsindicatingatotalof $4billionforthe year . This growth is attributed to increased demand from markets such as Russia, where Uzbekproductsarefillinggapsleftbytheexitof Westernbrands.
InfrastructureandInvestmentInitiatives
The Uzbek government is actively developing dedicated textile industrial zones equipped with necessary infrastructure, including renewable energy sources and water treatment facilities. Thesezonesaimtoattractforeigninvestmentand supportthegrowthofthetextilesector.
Additionally, the government has introduced measures to support the industry, such as preferentialloanstotaling$112millionfortextile companies, aiming to enhance production capabilitiesandexportpotential.
InternationalCollaborations
Uzbekistan is strengthening its position in the global textile market through international partnerships. The 24th International Textile and Garment Industry Exhibition,“Textile Expo Uzbekistan 2025,” held in Tashkent, showcased innovations and achievements in the textile and garment industry, attracting participants from variouscountries.
Furthermore, collaborations with international investors are being pursued to develop exportorientedtextileprojects,leveragingUzbekistan’s local labor force and favorable economic conditions.
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SustainabilityandIndustryDevelopment
The Uzbek government is focusing on sustainability within the textile industry. Policies havebeenimplementedtopromotetheuseofecofriendly materials and practices, aiming to align with international standards and enhance the competitiveness of Uzbek textiles in global markets.
In summary, Uzbekistan’s textile industry is poised for continued growth, supported by strategic investments, international collaborations, and a commitment to sustainability.
These developments position Uzbekistan as a competitiveplayerintheglobaltextilemarket.
The South Korean government has unveiled a comprehensive strategy to bolster the textile and fashionsector.Keycomponentsinclude:
Ÿ Eco-Friendly Innovations:An investment of ₩31billionisallocatedfordevelopingwaterless dyeing technologies, biodegradable fibers, and plant-basedveganleather.Additionally,over200 SMEswillreceivesupportforwasteheatrecovery facilitiesby2026.
Ÿ DigitalTransformation:Plansareunderway to develop an AI system aimed at reducing product design times by over 80%. Automation facilities will be provided to more than 250 companies by 2028, and two additional Meta FashionPlaygroundswillbeestablishedtofoster innovation.
Ÿ Standardization and Certification: The introduction of the K-Eco Design Guidelines in 2025, to be enforced by 2027, aims to promote recyclingandtheuseofeco-friendlymaterialsin textilemanufacturing.
StrengtheningInternationalPartnerships
InresponsetopotentialU.S.tariffs,SouthKorea and Vietnam have agreed to enhance economic cooperation, targeting $150 billion in bilateral trade by 2030. This partnership includes collaboration in the textile and apparel sectors, aimingtomitigatetheimpactofimpendingtrade barriers.
TradeDynamicsandMarketTrends
SouthKorea’sapparelimportsexperienceda4% decline, totaling $1.9 billion in the first two months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This shift reflects changing consumer preferencesandafocusondomesticproduction.
IndustryEventsandExhibitions
Ÿ PreviewinSeoul2025:ScheduledforAugust 20–22 at Coex, Seoul, this event will spotlight innovations in eco-conscious fabrics and functionalproducts,markingits25thanniversary.
Ÿ Preview in Daegu 2025: This exhibition emphasizessustainable,performance-driven,and design-oriented textiles, fostering collaboration betweenlocaldesignersandmaterialproducers.
These developments underscore South Korea’s commitment to transforming its textile industry through sustainability, technological innovation, andstrategicinternationalpartnerships.
PAKISTAN
As of May 2025, Pakistan’s textile industry is experiencing a period of both growth and significantchallenges.
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ExportPerformance
InApril 2025, Pakistan’s textile exports reached $1.44 billion, marking an 11.1% year-on-year increase. This growth brings the total textile exportsforthefirsttenmonthsofthefiscalyearto approximately $14.48 billion, up from $13.56 billion during the same period in the previous year. The value-added segment, including knitwear and ready-made garments, continues to drivethispositivetrend.
IndustryChallenges
Despite the export growth, the industry faces significantchallenges:
Ÿ ExportFacilitationScheme(EFS)Issues: The All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) has highlighted critical flaws in the EFS,leadingtotheclosureofover900millsand thelossofmillionsofjobs.Theassociationurges the government to amend the scheme to prevent furtherdeteriorationofthesector.
Ÿ Energy Costs: Rising electricity prices are forcing manufacturers to scale down or shut operations, as energy constitutes a significant portionofproductioncosts.
Ÿ USTariffs:Theimpositionofa29%tariff onPakistanitextilesbytheUnitedStatesthreatens to reduce exports to the US by up to $2 billion, potentially redirecting orders to competitors like ChinaandVietnam.
StrategicDevelopments
In response to global trade shifts, Pakistan’s textile industry is exploring opportunities to capturemarketsharefromChinaamidescalating US-Chinatariffs.Theindustryaimstoleverageits position to attract business, although challenges remainduetotheaforementionedissues.
Outlook
Whilethetextilesectorhasshownresiliencewith
export growth, addressing the structural challenges, particularly the EFS anomalies and high energy costs, is crucial for sustaining longterm competitiveness. The government’s response to these issues will significantly influencetheindustry’sfuturetrajectory.
JAPAN
As of May 2025, Japan’s textile industry is navigating a landscape shaped by sustainability initiatives, trade dynamics, and technological advancements.
SustainabilityInitiatives
Japan’sMinistryofEconomy,TradeandIndustry (METI)hasintroducedguidelinesandaroadmap aimed at promoting sustainability in the textile industry. These measures focus on enhancing environmental considerations, securing human resources, and maintaining supply chains in textile-producing regions, with a target year set for2030.
Additionally,theSustainableMaterialsExpoheld in Osaka from May 14 to 16, 2025, showcased eco-friendly materials such as biodegradable resins and plant-based fibers, reflecting the industry’scommitmenttosustainability.
TradeDynamics
Japan’s imports of clothing and accessories rose by 5.3% to approximately ¥3.76 trillion in fiscal year 2024–25. Notably, March 2025 saw a significant 15.5% increase in clothing imports, indicating a robust demand in the domestic market.
TechnologicalAdvancements
UniversalFibersInc.hasexpandeditsoperations inJapanwithanewfacilityinOsaka.Thismove aimstomeetthegrowingdemandforsustainable, high-performance fibers and enhance logistical
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supportwithintheregion.
CulturalEngagement
Japan’s textile industry continues to lead with its signature blend of tradition, innovation, and sustainability.Japanesetextilemakersemphasize thestrengthfoundindiversityandsustainability, adapting to global demand and environmental considerations.
These developments underscore Japan’s commitment to integrating sustainability, technologicalinnovation,andculturalheritagein itstextileindustry.
INDONESIA
In May 2025, the Indonesian textile industry is facingsignificantchallengesprimarilyduetothe impact of rising tariffs imposed by the United States.Herearethekeyhighlights:
1. Increased Tariffs: The U.S. has announced a potential increase in tariffs on Indonesian textile imports to 32% after a pause for bilateral talks. This increase could lead to substantial layoffs withinthetextilesector,withestimatessuggesting thatasmanyas50,000workersmightbeaffected iftariffsareimplementedasplanned.
2. Dependence on the U.S. Market:
Approximately 40% of Indonesia’s textile and clothing exports are directed towards the U.S. market. Therefore, the tariff hikes pose a severe threat to the industry, which is already grappling witheconomicpressures.
3. Strategic Adjustments: Industry leaders are advocating for the importation of U.S.-sourced raw materials like cotton to strengthen negotiations and possibly mitigate the impact of these tariffs. This move could serve as a bargaining tool to alleviate tariff burdens while boosting the domestic market by reducing relianceonimports.
4. Trade Negotiations: As part of a broader strategy,Indonesiaisalsoworkingtoenhanceits
trade relations with other regions, including accelerating negotiations for the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with theEuropeanUnionandpursuingmembershipin the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). Both agreements could potentially reduce tariffs on Indonesianexportssignificantly.
5.EconomicImplications:Indonesiarecordeda tradesurplusof$3.14billionwiththeU.S.inearly 2025, heavily reliant on textile and footwear exports. The escalating tariffs jeopardize this surplus and could shift market share to competitors like Vietnam and Cambodia, which havemorefavorabletradetermswiththeU.S.
Overall, the current situation reflects a critical moment for Indonesia’s textile industry, where diplomatic negotiations and timely policy adjustments will be crucial in navigating these economicchallenges.
UNITEDKINGDOM
As of May 2025, the British textile industry is navigating a transformative period marked by sustainabilityinitiatives,tradedevelopments,and effortstorevitalizetraditionalcraftsmanship.
♻ SustainabilityandCircularEconomy
Ÿ UK Textiles Pact: Formerly known as Textiles 2030, this initiative led by WRAP has been rebranded to align with the UK’s broader environmental goals. Over 130 organizations have committed to reducing the carbon footprint ofnewtextileproductsby50%andwaterusageby 30%, aiming to transition the industry towards a circulareconomy.
Ÿ Circular Fashion Innovation Network (CFIN): A landmark report by CFIN, in collaboration with the British Fashion Council andUKFashion&TextileAssociation,outlinesa two-year industry-led effort to accelerate the UK’s shift to a circular fashion ecosystem. The initiative emphasizes collaboration across the
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supplychaintoachievesustainabilitygoals.
Ÿ Regulatory Reforms:Awhite paper by Fashion Declares and law firm Bates Wells highlights the UK’s lag in global efforts to clean upthefashionindustry.Itcallsforurgentreforms, including closing tax loopholes for fast fashion brands, introducing fees to hold brands accountable for textile waste, and implementing clear labeling to show the environmental impact ofclothing.
TradeandEconomicDevelopments
Ÿ Clothing Exports Decline: UK clothing exports fell by 10% to $333 million in March 2025, primarily due to weak European demand. However, textile fabric and fiber exports saw an increase,withfiberexportssurgingsignificantly, indicatingashiftinexportdynamics.
Ÿ India-UK FreeTradeAgreement (FTA): Finalized on May 6, 2025, the FTA is set to eliminate import duties for British fashion and beauty brands entering India, potentially increasing bilateral trade by £25.5 billion and boosting the UK economy by £4.8 billion by 2040. This agreement is expected to enhance opportunitiesforUKtextileandfashionbrandsin theIndianmarket.
RevivalofTraditionalCrafts
Ÿ PreservationEfforts:TraditionalUKcrafts likepleating,beetledlinen,vegetabletanning,and button-making are at risk of disappearing. Initiatives are underway to preserve these endangeredskills,withartisansandorganizations striving to keep these crafts alive through educationandcollaborationwithfashionbrands.
IndustryEventsandInnovation
Ÿ BritishTextileBiennial2025:Scheduledfrom October 2 to November 2, the biennial will explore the past, present, and future of textile production, highlighting innovation and the evolutionoftheindustry.
In summary, the British textile industry in May 2025 is actively engaging in sustainability initiatives,adaptingtonewtradeagreements,and striving to preserve its rich heritage of craftsmanship,allwhilenavigatingthechallenges ofadynamicglobalmarket.
BRAZIL
As of May 2025, Brazil’s textile industry is experiencing a dynamic phase characterized by significant export achievements, evolving trade dynamics,andafocusonsustainability.Here’san overviewofthekeydevelopments:
ExportPerformance
Ÿ Cotton Exports: Brazilhas emerged as the world’s leading cotton exporter for the 2024–25 season, accounting for 30.5% of global exports. Between August 2024 and April 2025, Brazil shipped2.35milliontonsofcotton,surpassingthe U.S.shareof25.8%.DespiteaslightdipinApril exports compared to the previous year, domestic prices rose by 4%, driven by strong demand for premium-qualitystocks.
Ÿ ApparelandFootwearExports:TheU.S.China trade tensions have opened opportunities forBrazilianapparelandfootwearexports.Witha 125% tariff imposed on Chinese goods entering the U.S., Brazilian products that previously lost market share to China—such as textiles and footwear—arenowpoisedtoregainaccesstothe Americanmarket.
SustainabilityandCircularEconomy
Ÿ CircularTextileInitiatives:Brazilisfocusing ontransformingitstextilesectorthroughcircular economy principles. A report by BVRio, in collaboration with the Circular Plastics in The Americas Programme (CPAP), addresses challenges in textile recycling and proposes pathways for a sustainable transformation of Brazil’stextileindustry.
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MarketOutlook
Ÿ TextileFabricsMarketGrowth:TheBrazilian textile fabrics market is projected to grow at a CAGRof8.6%from2025to2035.Keysegments include cotton, polycotton, and polyester, with cotton expected to reach a market value of $12 billionby2035.
UpcomingEvents
Ÿ BrazilInternationalYarn&FabricSourcing Show 2025: Scheduled for November 17–19, 2025, this event will showcase a diverse array of yarns,fabrics,trims,andaccessories,highlighting the latest trends and innovations shaping the industry.
OnMay17,2025,India’sDirectorateGeneralof Foreign Trade (DGFT) imposed restrictions on importing garments, processed foods, and select items from Bangladesh via land routes. These measures,perceivedasretaliatory,areexpectedto increaselogisticscostsandtransittimes,affecting approximatelyone-thirdofBangladesh’sexports toIndia.
While this move may benefit Indian textile manufacturers—potentially generating over ₹1,000 crore in additional business —Bangladeshi exporters express concerns about supply chain disruptions and increased operationalcosts.
U.S. Tariffs Pose Challenges for Bangladesh’s ApparelExports
The U.S. has implemented a 37% tariff on Bangladeshi garment imports, leading to an estimated $250 million monthly duty burden for exporters . This development threatens the viability of nearly 1,000 factories and may shift orders to countries with lower tariffs, such as JordanandEgypt.
In response, Bangladesh has pledged to increase purchasesofU.S.cottonandothergoods,aiming to negotiate tariff reductions and protect its garmentindustry
Advancements in Ethical and Sustainable Manufacturing
Twelve years after the Rana Plaza tragedy, Bangladesh’s garment industry has made significant strides in ethical and sustainable manufacturing. A recent report highlights the country’s 240 LEED-certified green factories—the highest globally—and a substantial increase in unionized labor, positioningBangladeshasaleaderinresponsible apparelproduction.
Domestic Challenges: Wage Disputes and PotentialUnrest
The industry faces internal challenges, including wagedisputes.Factoryownershavebeenordered to pay workers by May 28 or face legal consequences.Persistentwagedisruptionscould leadtowidespreadlayoffsandunrest,potentially causinga30%shiftinexportordersbyQ42025.
Strategic Outlook: Navigating a Shifting GlobalLandscape
Despitecurrentchallenges,Bangladeshispoised to remain the world’s leading cotton importer in 2025-26,reflectingitscentralroleinglobaltextile supply chains.The Bangladesh Investment
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Summit 2025 emphasized the country’s shift toward high-value, sustainable, and tech-driven textile production, aiming to attract foreign investmentandenhancecompetitiveness.
EGYPT
As of May 2025, Egypt's textile and garment industry is experiencing significant growth, driven by strategic investments, favorable economicconditions,andglobaltradedynamics.
ExportPerformanceandMarketExpansion
Ÿ Q12025ExportSurge:Egypt’sready-made garment exports increased by 24% in the first quarter of 2025, reaching $812 million, up from $656 million in the same period in 2024. The United States remained the top destination, with exportsrising12%year-on-yearto$299million. Exports to Europe grew by 43%, totaling $206 million,whileshipmentstoArabcountriessurged by49%to$148million.Notably,exportstononArab African nations experienced the highest growthrate,climbingby121%.
Ÿ StrategicGoals:TheApparelExportCouncil ofEgyptaimstoachievea35%exportgrowthby theendof2025andhassetanambitioustargetof doublinggarmentexportsto$12billionby2031. ThisstrategyincludesexpandingintoAfricanand Asian markets, leveraging Egypt’s trade agreements, and focusing on higher value-added production.
Foreign Investment and Industrial Development
Ÿ Attracting Global Manufacturers: Egypt’s competitive advantages—such as low electricity costs ($0.07/kWh), affordable water prices ($0.30–$0.50/m³),andconstructioncostsranging from $500 to $800 per square meter—have attracted numerous global apparel companies to initiateorexpandoperationsinthecountry.
Ÿ TurkishInvestment:TheTurkishindustrial conglomerate Shahinler Group is coordinating
with Egyptian authorities to explore new investment opportunities, including relocating parts of its manufacturing operations to Egypt. Thegroup’sexpansionisexpectedtogenerateup to3,000newjobsandproduce3millionpiecesof formalwearannually.
Ÿ Chinese Partnerships: A delegation from China’s textile industry visited Egypt to discuss partnershipswithdomesticmanufacturers.Egypt isseekingtoattractChineseinvestmentaspartof a comprehensive restructuring plan aimed at restoringitsleadershipinthetextileindustryand expandingitsglobalmarketpresence.
InfrastructureandIndustrialZones
Ÿ IntegratedTextileCities:Egypthaslaunched a comprehensive plan to revitalize its textile and apparel industry by establishing two integrated textile cities in Fayoum and Minya. These cities aim to support the sector’s long-term developmentandarepartofeffortstomodernize productionlinesandenhancecompetitiveness.
Ÿ Golden Licenses: To streamline investment processes, Egypt introduced “golden licenses,” allowing investors to acquire land and begin operations without multiple approvals from variousgovernmentbodies.Thisinitiativeispart of broader reforms to attract foreign direct investmentandreducebureaucracy.
EconomicOutlookandStrategicPositioning
Ÿ Global Trade Dynamics: In light of recent globaltradeshifts,includingnewtariffsimposed by the U.S., Egypt is emerging as a potential beneficiary. With comparatively lower tariffs, Egypt sees opportunities to attract investments and increase exports in sectors like textiles, capitalizing on reduced competition from countriesfacinghighertradebarriers.
Ÿ Employment and Economic Impact: The textile and garment sector employs around 2.5 millionpeopleinEgyptandisasignificantsource of hard currency. The industry’s expansion is expectedtocontributepositivelytothecountry’s economy, with increased job creation and export
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revenues.
Insummary,Egypt’stextileindustryinMay2025 ischaracterizedbyrobustexportgrowth,strategic foreign investments, and proactive government initiatives aimed at enhancing competitiveness andpositioningthecountryasaglobaltextilehub.
TURKEY
As of May 2025, Türkiye’s textile industry is navigating a complex landscape marked by economic challenges, strategic shifts, and innovative advancements. Here’s an overview of thecurrentstateofthesector:
Economic Challenges and Industry Contraction
Türkiye’stextilesector,historicallyacornerstone of its economy, is experiencing significant strain due to rising production costs, inflation, and currencyfluctuations.
Exports have also been affected; ready-to-wear exportsdeclinedby7%in2024,andleathergoods exportsfellbynearly18%.
ShiftofProductiontoEgypt
In response to escalating costs, over 200Turkish textile companies have relocated operations to Egypt, attracted by lower labor expenses and favorable investment conditions. European brands are reportedly encouraging this move to maintaincompetitivepricing.
InnovationandTechnologicalAdvancements
Despite economic pressures, Türkiye’s textile industry is investing in innovation to enhance competitiveness.AtTexhibition2025inIstanbul, companieswillshowcasedadvancementssuchas AI-drivendesignprocesses,sustainablematerials like biodegradable carbon fibers, and garments madefrompomegranatepeels.
Additionally, technological upgrades in manufacturing equipment have improved efficiency, allowing for higher production with reducedlabor.
♻ SustainabilityInitiatives
Sustainabilityremainsafocalpoint,withTurkish manufacturers adopting eco-friendly practices and obtaining certifications like GOTS and OEKO-TEX®. Innovations include closed-loop water systems and the use of recycled textiles in production.
LaborDynamicsandWorkforceConcerns
ThepotentialrepatriationofSyrianrefugees,who comprise a significant portion of the textile workforce, poses additional challenges. Their departure could exacerbate labor shortages and increaseproductioncosts.
GovernmentSupportandFutureOutlook
TheTurkishgovernmentisimplementingpolicies tosupportthetextilesector’srecovery,including financial incentives and educational programs aimed at cultivating skilled labor. Efforts are underway to diversify export markets beyond Europe,targetingregionslikeLatinAmericaand Africa.
Insummary,whileTürkiye’stextileindustryfaces significant economic and operational challenges, ongoinginvestmentsininnovation,sustainability, and workforce development are paving the way forpotentialrecoveryandgrowth.
India
AsofApril–May2025,India’stextileindustryis witnessing significant expansion through
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strategic investments, policy shifts, and infrastructure development. Key developments include:
CompanyExpansions&Investments
Ÿ GokaldasExports:Reporteda19%increasein consolidated profit after tax for Q4 FY25, reaching ₹53 crore, despite global trade uncertainties.
Ÿ WelspunLiving:Investing₹860crorein FY25toexpandtowelmanufacturinginAnjarand advanced textiles, aiming for ₹15,000 crore in revenuebyFY27.
Ÿ GangaAcrowools: Increasing daily yarn production from 45 to over 60 tons within three months, focusing on recycled and biodegradable fibers.
Ÿ OdishaTextileManufacturingPvtLtd: Establishing a ₹51.8 crore facility in Khurda to produce recycled yarns, creating approximately 535jobs.
Infrastructure&PolicyInitiatives
Ÿ PMMITRAParks:Sevenmegatextile parks are under development in states including UttarPradesh,Telangana,andMaharashtra,each expected to attract around ₹10,000 crore in investments.
Ÿ KakatiyaMegaTextilePark(Telangana): Progressing with over 1,000 acres developed; KitexGarmentsplanstoinvestover₹1,000crore inthepark.
Ÿ UttarPradesh Initiatives: Developing a 1,000-acre textile park along the Lucknow–Hardoiborderandestablishingapparel parks near Jewar Airport to boost exports and employment.
Ÿ Ballari Jeans Park (Karnataka): Land acquisition completed for a 154-acre denimfocusedpark,aimingtoelevatetheregion’sdenim industrytoglobalstandards.
Ÿ India–UK Free Trade Agreement: Anticipated to enhance textile exports and profit margins for Indian exporters by reducing trade barriers.
Ÿ USRetailer’sSourcingShift:Companies like Walmart are increasing garment sourcing from India to avoid high tariffs on imports from countries like China and Bangladesh, though labor shortages and higher production costs in Indiaposechallenges.
Fibre to Future – Transforming Fashion and Textiles through Sustainability, is the theme of this unmissable event which will explore how sustainabilityanddigitalisationarereshapingthe industry – from fibre production and manufacturing to consumer use and end-of-life solutions.
Thefast-emergingnewapproachestoaddressing sustainability challenges and the digital technologies that are now enhancing efficiency and transparency will be fully explored over the four-day programme, with insights from leading academics, industry experts and policymakers. Actionablestrategiesforreducingenvironmental impact, minimising waste, and embracing zerocarbonsolutionsinlinewithglobalsustainability goalswillbehighlighted.
“AkeyaimoftheTWICistofostercollaboration betweenindustryandacademia,creatingashared vision for a sustainable and digital future in textiles,” says Textile Institute CEO Stephanie Dick. “This year’s conference is hosted by AQUITEX, an established Portuguese specialist in the development of chemicals and auxiliaries forthetextileindustry–thefirsttimeacompany has hosted the event. Join us in shaping the next chapterofthetextileindustryandbeapartofthe global conversation on sustainability and innovation.”
Fulldetailsoftheconferenceprogrammewillbe published shortly and invitation letters for visa applications will be provided where necessary. For more information contact senior events coordinator Robyn Ingham at ringham@textileinst.org.uk
In a significant move to future-proof circular knitting, Mayer & Cie. has officially launched Control 5.0, a groundbreaking machine control system designed to make its circular knitting machines fully Internet- and knitlink-ready. The new system represents a pivotal milestone in the company’s digital transformation journey and positions Mayer & Cie. at the forefront of IoT integrationintextilemachinery.
Control 5.0 – Enabling a Smarter, Connected Tomorrow
“Control5.0marksamilestoneintheevolutionof circular knitting for the digital age,” states
BenjaminMayer,ManagingDirectorofMayer& Cie.Indeed,Control5.0ismorethanahardware upgrade – it is a complete transformation in how knitting machines operate, interact, and evolve. By enabling seamless connectivity to knitlink, Mayer & Cie.’s proprietary digital platform, Control 5.0 opens the door to real-time monitoring, instant remote support, and smart shoppingforspareparts.
Mayer&Cie.hascontinuallyevolveditscontrol systems since the 1990s. Control 5.0 now represents the culmination of this evolution: transitioning from isolated systems to a secure, cloud-integrated interface. Through this innovation,Mayer&Cie.providesmanufacturers with a strategic advantage – tapping into the full potential of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT).
The knitlink Gateway – Where Intelligence MeetsUtility
Additionally, updates are delivered over-the-air (OTA),eliminatingtheneedformanual software installations via USB sticks – a move thatgreatlyenhancesconvenienceand scalability.
SmartControl and ClassicControl – Designed forUserFlexibility
Control 5.0 introduces a new, intuitive humanmachine interface (HMI) with two customizable options:
Ÿ SmartControl(standard):Featuresuptofour smartrotarydisplaysonthemachinelegs.Allkey functionsareaccessible,whiledeeperoperational controls are managed via mobile devices like tabletsorsmartphones.Role-basedaccessensures secure,tailoreduserpermissions.
Ÿ ClassicControl (optional): Offers a central touchscreen interface in the traditional control unit location, combining legacy familiarity with modernfunctionality.
Upgrading the Legacy: Retrofit Kits for Machinesfrom2001Onward
Recognizingthediverseneedsofitslongstanding
customer base, Mayer & Cie. offers upgrade kits forallmechanicalcircularknittingmachinesbuilt from 2001 onwards. The retrofit process is streamlined with a checklist that assesses the specific configuration of each machine, ensuring asmoothandeffectivetransformation.
Conclusion: A Leap Forward in Circular KnittingInnovation
With the launch of Control 5.0, Mayer & Cie. reaffirms its commitment to innovation, efficiency, and digital empowerment. The move notonlyenhancesmachineperformancebutalso strengthensoperationalresilience,flexibility,and competitiveness in a rapidly evolving textile industry.
Control5.0isnotjustanupgrade–it’sabold step into the future of smart textile manufacturing.
Asof May2025,theU.S.textileindustrystands at a transformative crossroads, shaped by innovation, evolving trade dynamics, and policy reforms.
InnovationandIndustryShifts
The sector has seen a major pivot toward hightech and specialty textiles, including medical fabrics, protective gear, and nonwoven materials—now comprising over 83% of output, up from 56% in 1998. Additionally, the microfactorymodelhasgainedtraction,withover76% of apparel mills operating with fewer than 10 employees. While automation has trimmed workforce numbers, the industry still employs over270,000individuals.
TradeandTariffs
In Q1 2025, textile and apparel imports rose by 9.3%year-on-yearto$26billion,reflectingstrong demand. Though China remains a key supplier, sourcingisdiversifyingtoIndia,Bangladesh,and Cambodia. Tariffs as high as 145% on Chinese textileshaveaimedtoprotectU.S.manufacturers
but raised input costs for import-dependent producers.
PolicyChangesandLaborReform
Theclosureoftheloopholemandatesfullcustoms clearance on all Chinese shipments—a win for domestic producers but one that increases compliance burdens. Meanwhile, the FABRIC Act, though yet to pass, underscores growing federal interest in labor reform and reshoring efforts.
SustainabilityOutlook
Tariffs have hampered circular fashion by increasing costs for imported recycled materials and equipment. Yet, innovations such as AIdriventextilesortingareadvancingtheindustry’s sustainabilitygoals.
In summary, the U.S. textile industry is evolving through technology, policy shifts, and a stronger focusonsustainablepractices.
