Your Pet 2025

YOUR

PET A community-centered guide to pet care, resources, rescues and more!

AUGUST 2025

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6 BENEFITS OF

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ach year millions of dogs and cats are euthanized in shelters because of overpopulation. Just a few years ago, during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, shelters were emptied out as pet adoptions reached all-time highs. Now that offices have reopened and people have returned to work and other activities, pets increasingly are being surrendered to shelters again, once more leading to overtaxed shelters and other facilities.

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Overburdened shelters also are made worse by litters of animals born to unsterilized parents.

The American Veterinary Medical Association says spaying and neutering are important tools for preventing unplanned or unwanted litters, and reducing pet overpopulation. Most experts agree there is little benefit to leaving pets’ reproductive systems intact. Even family pets can get loose and mate unintentionally. The following are six notable benefits to spaying or neutering a pet.

1. Prevent the conception and birth of unwanted animals.

2. The ASPCA says spaying prevents uterine infections and decreases the incidence of breast tumors, which are malignant or cancerous in about 50 percent of dogs and 90 percent of cats.

Spaying a pet before the first heat offers the best measure of protection.

3. Neutering male animals prevents testicular cancer if done before six months of age.

4. Neutered animals are less likely to roam and become nuisances. Female cats can go into heat four to five days every three weeks during breeding season. While in heat they will yowl and urinate frequently. Males will be on the prowl for females and can get into fights. Spaying and neutering reduces these tendencies.

5. Neutering and spaying is a lot less costly than having and caring for a litter. It also prevents medical treatment from being needed in the event a pet gets into a fight over mating.

6. Although the surgery will reduce some undesirable behaviors, it is not a magic fix for all behavioral problems, including bad habits.

The ASPCA says the traditional age to sterilize dogs is between six and nine months. Healthy puppies as young as eight weeks can undergo a spaying or neutering surgery. For cats, it is generally considered safe for kittens as young as eight weeks old. To avoid the start of urine spraying, neuter or spay a cat before the animal reaches five months of age.

Spaying and neutering is important for animal health and helps to reduce pet overpopulation.

Editor’s Note: Some of the pets featured in this book may have been adopted already.

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ets bring a lot of joy to people’s lives. Is it any wonder that, as of 2024, 66 percent of households in the United States, or 86.9 million homes, owned a pet, according to the American Pet Products Association? In fact, 97 percent of pet owners consider their pets to be family members. And according to Made in CA, 77 percent of households in Canada own at least one type of pet.

Introducing a pet into a home is not a decision to take lightly. In addition to the considerable financial investment associated with pet ownership, owners must devote time and energy into safeguarding the well-being of their pets. That includes reducing the chances the animal becomes lost. The Animal Humane Society says it’s estimated one in three pets will go missing in their lifetime. Many of those pets will not be reunited with their owners.

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But people can do their part to protect pets from escaping or getting lost. Here are some proactive steps to take.

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• GET PET IDENTIFICATION. Take a multi-layered approach to identifying the pet, such as name and contact information printed on a collar tag. In addition, have the pet microchipped. A microchip is a small device about the size of a grain of rice that is implanted just under the skin. The microchip can be programmed to emit identification information about the animal when scanned. Pet parents should routinely check and update the chip’s data if they move or if there is a change in phone number or pet ownership.

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• CONSIDER A GPS-ENABLED COLLAR. Another great tool is attaching a GPS-enabled device to a pet collar. In the event the pet cannot be found, pet owners can track the animal’s location using a mobile phone.

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• SECURE THE HOME AND YARD. Check for any apparent points of weakness around the home or yard. Is there a large gap between the bottom of the fence and the lawn that needs remedying? Is the gate latching securely or does it pop open? Are all window screens secure, or could they be pushed out from the inside? Curious animals can quickly turn into escape artists, especially if there is a wild animal to chase or a scent they want to investigate. Securing the home can cut down on potential problems.

• UTILIZE OBEDIENCE TRAINING. Working with a certified dog trainer or cat behaviorist can teach the pet to curb an instinct to bolt. If they start to run off, training can help pets develop adequate recall skills to come back when called. Trainers also can teach techniques to quell pets’ desires to dart when a house or fence door is open.

• CHOOSE WELL-FITTING COLLARS AND HARNESSES. A collar can be rendered useless if the pet is able to slip its head out, especially when a little pressure is applied. A martingale collar is a special collar that will safely tighten when the dog tries to pull away. When the dog loosens up the pull, the collar goes back to its comfortable position. Harnesses may be even more secure for escape artists because they attach around the midsection rather than the neck.

• USE LEASHES ON PETS. The animal should be on a leash whenever it is taken outdoors where there is no fence or secured area. Even the most well-trained pets may run off from time to time.

Not to mention, leash laws exist in many areas for both the dog’s and people’s protection.

It’s important that pet owners take steps to prevent their furry friends from running away and getting lost.

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CHOOSING THE RIGHT DOG OR CAT

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ringing a dog or cat into your life, whether through adoption or purchase, is a significant decision, as each pet and breed is unique and has its own specific needs. There are many factors to consider, from the energy level and temperament of this new family member to grooming needs and space requirements. Careful consideration when choosing a dog or cat breed can help pet parents prepare for the financial, emotional and time commitments that come with ownership.

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“The addition of a dog or cat to the family can be a wonderful thing, but it’s important to do your research to make sure that the breed is compatible with your needs,” says Heather Berst, MA, VMD, Cross Brands Medical Lead at Zoetis, the global leader in animal health. “Finding the perfect furry family member for a given lifestyle ensures that both the pet and owner thrive and continue to strengthen the unique bond they share with each other. Responsible pet ownership starts with trusted veterinary advice.”

KNOXVILLE, CRAIG’S DOG A new one-stop shop for all things dogs and cats “Choosing the right dog for our family was a big decision,” explains Craig Heit. “We’re ‘big dog’ people but, with small children in the house, we needed to make sure we factored things like size, temperament and energy level into our decision-making process. A pet is a huge responsibility, and having a trusted, vet-approved resource is so important because you want to do whatever you can to make sure you made the right decision.”

Recognizing the need for veterinarian-approved, science-backed insights to help current and prospective pet owners make confident, informed decisions - from managing preventative care to breed-specific health needs - Zoetis created its Breed Explorer website. Breed Explorer is a one-stop shop for pet owners and those looking to welcome a new furry best friend into their family, providing them with personalized insights to help them choose a pet that matches their lifestyle and helping to ensure that the unique needs of the family and pet are being met.

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“The internet is overflowing with pet care advice but knowing what is accurate and trustworthy can be a challenge,” Dr. Berst explains. “Breed Explorer’s vet-approved breed guides, articles and checklists equip current and potential pet owners with the knowledge needed to navigate every stage of a furry family member’s journey, contributing to a healthier and happier pet and owner.”

MANI, AUTUMN’S CAT A suite of resources to optimize pet ownership and care While there is no such thing as the perfect dog or cat, there might be a perfect breed for each person and their lifestyle. With a database of over 400 dog and cat breeds, Breed Explorer is the perfect destination to learn more about pet ownership, including: Traits Explorer: Breed Explorer provides tools to help potential pet owners explore dogs and cats based on size, how good they are with families (especially children) and other pets, intelligence, temperament and even how allergy-friendly they are. Different breeds can have very different physical and personality characteristics. Breed Explorer can help people understand these differences, which can help in the selection process.

Resources: Breed Explorer empowers pet owners with a range of resources, including guides to optimize pet health, helpful downloadable health insights, and even health quizzes to help identify any concerning signs or symptoms a pet might be displaying.

Jeopawdy: Pet lovers can also test their breed knowledge with Jeopawdy! A fun trivia game providing pet lovers with a chance to learn, win a breed-themed prize pack and sign up for personalized pet care tips.

“We live in a small apartment and wanted a cat that was friendly and just the right size for us since we often have people over and want Mani to feel comfortable joining in on the fun,” says Autumn Blackmon-Burk.

“What’s great about Breed Explorer is that, even after finding our perfect match, there’s so much more that keeps us coming back to help ensure we’re providing Mani the best care possible and doing everything we can to keep him healthy.”

Pet ownership is a long-term commitment, and by equipping pet owners with the tools and knowledge they need, Zoetis is helping foster stronger, healthier human-animal bonds that enrich lives and create lasting memories. “Zoetis understands the special bond between humans and their pets, and we’re committed to supporting pet owners on every step of their journey, from choosing the right breed to training a new pet and caring for a senior companion,” says Dr. Berst.

To check out the Zoetis Breed Explorer and play a game of Jeopawdy breed-themed trivia for the chance to win a prize pack, visit ZoetisPetcare.com/Breed-Explorer.

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ROAD-TRIPPING WITH YOUR PET? FOLLOW THESE TIPS FROM THE ASPCA TO HELP KEEP YOUR COMPANION SAFE AND COMFORTABLE ALONG THE WAY

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ONDITION YOUR PET FOR A LONG DRIVE. Prep pets for long road trips by taking them on a series of short drives first, gradually lengthening time spent in the car.

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CHECK IN WITH YOUR VET. Contact your pet’s veterinarian for a rabies vaccination record in case it’s needed for interstate crossings, accommodations or urgent vet care. It’s also a good idea to make sure your pet is up to date on any flea control medications.

PREP A PET-FRIENDLY TRAVEL KIT. Pack plenty of food and bottled water for your pet, along with a bowl, leash, waste bags, medication, first-aid supplies and any needed grooming supplies. Other items to consider packing include a dog bed or pillow, toys, treats and a clean blanket to protect any hotel furniture.

FEED YOUR PET IN ADVANCE. Feed your pet three to four hours before departure, and walk your pet before getting into the car. Don’t attempt to feed your pet while the car is in motion. Make sure your pet stays hydrated with regular access to clean water.

PLAN AHEAD FOR PET-FRIENDLY ACCOMMODATIONS. Book or research pet-friendly accommodations in advance. It’s also helpful to plan for pet-friendly food and exercise stops along the way. Remember to account for extra travel time and expenses that may come with pet travel.

KEEP PETS SECURE IN A WELL-VENTILATED CRATE OR CARRIER. A crate should be large enough for your pet to stand, sit, lie down and turn around in it. Place a comfortable pad on the floor of the crate, and secure the crate so it will not slide or shift in the event of a sudden stop. If you opt to not use a crate, secure pets in the back seat with a harness attached to a seat buckle.

KEEP PETS COOL WHILE TRAVELING IN THE CAR. Make sure your air conditioning is working properly before traveling in warm weather, and use it to keep the car comfortable while driving. Don’t allow your pet to ride with his or her head outside the window.

NEVER LEAVE PETS IN A PARKED VEHICLE. Even with the windows open, a parked car can become dangerously hot in no time on a warm day, causing heatstroke or even death. In extreme cold weather, a parked car is also dangerous for pets.

CHECK FOR SAFETY HAZARDS. In vehicles and hotel rooms, look around for potential safety hazards, such as loose items pets can swallow or electrical cords they may chew, and move them out of your pet’s reach.

Also make sure your pet is microchipped for identification and wears a collar and tag with your name, cell phone number and any other relevant contact information!

PUPPY CARE 101

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elcoming a new puppy into a home is a rewarding and exciting venture that comes with a good deal of responsibility. The first few months of a young dog’s life are essential for development, which impacts the puppy’s behavior, health and well-being for the duration of the animal’s life. It’s crucial to provide proper care, nutrition and guidance to a puppy in order to lay a foundation for a healthy, well-adjusted dog. These pet care tips can help establish such a foundation.

HEALTH CHECK Make an appointment with a veterinarian for a health and wellness check upon bringing a puppy home. Vaccinations are vital for protecting a puppy from highly contagious and potentially fatal diseases. Core vaccinations include protection against distemper, adenovirus, parovirus, and rabies. Initial sets of shots start around six to eight weeks of age, with boosters given every two to four weeks until the puppy is about 16 weeks old, according to PetSmart. Additional recommended vaccines include bodetella, leptospirosis and Lyme disease. It’s key to keep a puppy close to home unless the pet has received a full vaccination series and has fully developed immunity, typically two weeks after the final vaccine.

Unfortunately, some rescued animals may have parasites like fleas or intestinal worms that also will need to be treated under the guidance of a vet.

NUTRITION Puppies have unique nutritional needs that differ from adult dogs. They require more protein, energy and specific vitamins and minerals to fuel rapid growth. The National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences estimates that the energy needs of a puppy are double those of an adult dog of the same breed. Pet parents should choose puppy-specific foods that meet the nutritional standards established by organizations like the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).

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Due to their smaller stomachs and higher metabolisms, puppies need smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day. This means three to four meals per day until the pet reaches maturity at around six months. Vets say puppies usually can be transitioned to adult food when the puppy reaches 80 percent of their projected adult growth. Small breeds may reach this around nine to 10 months of age, while large breeds may do so between 12 and 16 months.

SOCIALIZATION Socialization is a critical aspect of puppy care, and can shape the behavior and temperament of a dog. The sensitive period for socialization is between three to 16 weeks of age. Exposing the puppy to diverse experiences, people, sights, and friendly dogs can help. Socialization should be positive and involve rewarding the dog with plenty of treats and praise when it behaves well.

TRAINING It’s important to begin training early to establish clear communication and build a strong bond between the puppy and owner. Positive reinforcement, which rewards desired behaviors with treats, play and praise, is the training method that most experts recommend. Begin with basic commands like, “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “leave it.” Consistency is key, and keep training sessions short and fun.

Establishing a consistent potty schedule and rewarding the puppy immediately when they eliminate in the right spot can help develop house training skills.

Getting a new puppy is a fun experience that requires proper care to ensure the long-term well-being of the animal.

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DENTAL CARE PRODUCTS FOR YOUR PET

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f you’re a pet parent, you probably worry about your pet’s health. You may also know cats and dogs can develop oral health issues that are difficult to treat, leading to expenses and additional health concerns you’d rather avoid - for their sake and yours. That’s why it’s important to be proactive when it comes to your pet’s oral health.

Poor dental hygiene in your dog or cat can lead to plaque buildup, bad breath, gum disease and even serious health issues that can affect the heart, liver and kidneys. Regular oral care keeps your pet healthier, from their snout to their tail.

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In honor of Oral Health Month, there’s no better time to start a new dental care routine for your four-legged family members.

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SAFEGUARDING YOUR PET’S DENTAL HEALTH Bad breath, yellow or brown tartar, red gums, difficulty chewing, excessive drooling or pawing at the mouth are signs of dental problems in your dog or cat. If you notice any of these signs, consult your veterinarian right away.

Vets recommend brushing your pet’s teeth with pet-safe toothpaste, and scheduling regular vet checkups and dental cleanings as needed.

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Most pets aren’t crazy about having their teeth brushed, so there are many oral health products that also help improve dental health in cats and dogs that you can use along with brushing.

Find the right oral health supplement for your pet

Besides cats and dogs having very different needs and challenges when it comes to oral health products, their age, breed and size also make a difference. Pets are individuals too, with their own preferences and behaviors - not to mention allergies, food sensitivities or picky eating habits that can make administering products difficult. The key is finding what your pet responds to the best. facebook.com/westfieldstraycatrescue/

With these challenges in mind, Swedencare offers a variety of ProDen PlaqueOff® oral health products specially designed to address different pets and their individual needs, including powders, soft chews and more. The active ingredient in ProDen PlaqueOff® is A.N. ProDen® - a 100% natural organic kelp, sustainably harvested from the pristine waters off the Scandinavian coastline. It works with the pet’s body and creates an effect that dissolves existing tartar build-up and prevents new deposits from forming.

Here are some options to choose from: PRODEN PLAQUEOFF® POWDER Using a powder to help reduce plaque, prevent tartar and treat bad breath is ideal for a seamless addition to your cat or dog’s diet, as you simply sprinkle once, daily. It’s also the most economical choice, particularly for long-term use. This option is especially suitable for introducing to younger pets as a preventative measure, given its longevity and cost-effectiveness.

Trusted by veterinarians for promoting good oral health and approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC), product trials of ProDen PlaqueOff® Powder show a significant reduction in plaque and tartar, while also improving bad breath. You’ll see a noticeable improvement in 3-8 weeks, when used as directed.

Powder for Dogs provides correct dosage information based on the weight of your dog. Powder for Cats offers a tasty formula containing brewer’s yeast that’s specially made for cats, which they won’t be able to resist!

TREAT THEM WITH PRODEN PLAQUEOFF® SOFT CHEWS These soft chews are another option to try that has shown significant reduction in plaque and tartar, while also improving bad breath. The product for dogs is the only VOHC-approved soft chew on the market with A.N ProDen®. These soft additions to their oral health routine may be welcome treats for your cat or your dog.

DOGS LOVE THEIR BONES For dogs who love to chew, Dental Care Bones provide dual functionality - they’re designed to satisfy a dog’s natural chewing instincts while also aiding in dental care. If your dogs prefer a longer-lasting treat to engage with, this may be the perfect option. Whether you use them as a relaxation aid or a reward, Dental Care Bones provide a fun way to help keep your dog’s teeth clean and breath fresh.

Dental Care Bones contain the same unique, clinically proven seaweed ingredient as the rest of the ProDen PlaqueOff® products, ensuring your dog’s oral health routine will be bolstered with every chew. They come in a variety of flavors and sizes, catering to both large and small breeds, making them a versatile addition to your pup’s dental care regimen.

PET ORAL HEALTH MADE SIMPLE It’s never too early - or too late - to start with good dental habits. Finding the best option for your pet will make taking care of their dental health a lot easier. By taking proactive steps now to help keep your furry friend’s teeth in good shape, you’ll feel good knowing you’re helping to support their overall health and well-being for years to come.

5 TIPS FOR

NEW PET OWNERS

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elcoming a new pet is exciting, but preparation is needed to provide a loving home and enjoy the unconditional love.

ers.

Prepare your furry friend for a new home with these essential tips for first-time pet own-

CHOOSE THE RIGHT PET FOR YOUR LIFESTYLE Consider your living situation, work schedule and personal preferences. Research different breeds to find the one that matches your activity level, living space and family dynamics. Also consider any allergies or sensitivities you or your family may have as some pets may trigger allergies or asthma symptoms.

SET UP YOUR HOME Before bringing your new pet home, create a safe and comfortable environment. Start by pet-proofing your home, removing any hazardous substances and securing loose wires or cords. Make sure to store cleaning supplies, medications and toxic plants out of reach. Provide a designated space that includes a cozy bed or crate, food and water bowls and toys.

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CREATE A ROUTINE Establish a consistent schedule for feeding, exercise and bathroom breaks. Determine the appropriate amount and frequency of meals for your pet’s age, size and breed. Spend quality time with your pet daily, providing attention, affection and mental stimulation.

BUDGET FOR YOUR PET’S NEEDS Owning a pet comes with financial responsibilities. Consider the costs of food, grooming, veterinary care, vaccinations and preventive medications. Additionally, factor in the cost of toys, bedding, litter and other supplies.

FIND A RELIABLE VETERINARIAN Regular check-ups and open communication with a local veterinarian can help detect any potential health issues early and ensure your pet receives the best possible care. Ask friends, family or neighbors with pets for provider recommendations and read reviews. Visit potential veterinarians’ offices to meet the staffs, tour the facilities and ask any questions you may have.

Find more tips for welcoming a furry friend into your home at eLivingtoday.com.

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5 VET-APPROVED WAYS YOU CAN HELP

YOUR DOG DURING ALLERGY SEASON

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s the seasons change, you might notice your dog experiencing some discomfort. Allergies aren’t just a human problem. If your dog is scratching or licking their paws more than usual, they might be experiencing seasonal allergies. In fact, allergies are one of the more common reasons that pet owners visit their veterinarian. So, how can you support your furry friend during allergy season? Purina veterinarian Dr. Martha Cline shares five expert tips to help your dog.

1. BATHE THEM REGULARLY One of the simplest ways to help your dog with their allergies is to bathe them regularly. Routine bathing can remove dirt and pollen from your dog’s fur and skin, and also cleans the skin, which eases allergies.

“Most healthy dogs don’t need to be bathed more than once a month,” said Dr. Cline. “That said, dogs with sensitive skin or allergies may need to be bathed more often. Talk to your vet about frequency and if there are specific shampoos that can help.”

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2. WIPE YOUR PET DOWN AFTER A WALK Make sure to wipe down your dog after a walk or outside playtime to help manage their allergies. A quick wipe-down with a damp cloth or fragrance-free, hypoallergenic pet wipes can remove pollen and other allergens that may have stuck to your pup’s fur and skin.

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And pay close attention to your dog’s paws. The sensitive skin in this area can be prone to allergic reactions.

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3. CONSIDER NUTRITION AND SUPPLEMENTS “What your dog eats can have an impact on the health of their skin,” said Dr. Cline. “Make sure your dog is eating a complete and balanced diet that provides all the essential nutrients that support healthy skin and coat. And if your dog needs even more support, consider adding a supplement, like Skin Care from Pro Plan Veterinary Supplements, as a part of your overall approach.”

Skin Care features omega 6 and omega 3 to help maintain the skin’s natural protective barrier to support dogs with sensitive skin, including those with seasonal allergies; a blend of collagen, EPA and DHA to proactively support your dog’s skin health; and Vitamin E and zinc to promote a strong immune system. This non-prescription supplement comes in a great-tasting soft chew and is available at Amazon, Chewy and vet clinics.

4. DON’T SKIMP ON FLEA CONTROL Year-round flea control is important to your dog’s overall health and can also alleviate skin allergies. “While flea bites aren’t fun for any pup, some dogs may experience a severe allergic reaction to flea saliva called flea allergy dermatitis,” said Dr. Cline.

Talk to your vet about which flea control treatments are suitable for your four-legged friend.

They may recommend a flea collar, oral medication and/or topical medications to quickly kill any living fleas and prevent new ones from emerging.

5. TALK WITH YOUR VET ABOUT ALLERGY MEDICATION “Depending on the severity of your canine’s allergies, they may need an antihistamine or other allergy medication to help them feel less itchy,” said Dr. Cline. Talk with your veterinarian to discuss allergy medication options so your dog can spend less time scratching and biting and more time playing. https://chqhumane.org

Don’t let allergies get your dog down. Using these five vet-approved tips, you can help your pup feel their best this spring and beyond.

FAQ ABOUT PET HEALTH INSURANCE

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hrough the years veterinary medicine has become more technologically advanced and that has led to longer life expectancies for beloved pets. But as care offerings expand, the cost of such care increases. Pet health insurance is designed to offset many of the costs of keeping a pet happy and healthy.

Pet insurance wasn’t always as readily available as it is today. The first insured pet in the United States was Lassie, the famous television collie, who was insured back in 1982, according to the Insurance Information Institute (III). Today, there are 5.36 million insured pets in the U.S., according to Forbes, with 80 percent of them being dogs. The North American Pet Health Insurance Association says there was a 12.7 percent increase in the total number of insured pets from 2023 to 2024.

WHAT DOES PET INSURANCE DO? Pet insurance reimburses a person for a percentage of veterinary expenses relating to a pet’s illness or injury. While pet insurance isn’t required, it provides peace of mind to owners in case their companion animals need expensive treatment or routine care.

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WHAT IS COVERED? Policies vary regarding pet insurance. Some cover accidents and illnesses, others accidents only, and others will include wellness, which reimburses owners for routine and preventative care.

Wellness plans typically are add-ons to other coverage, but increasingly they are becoming standalone policies, says U.S. News and World Report.

WHAT IS THE COST? Cost of coverage is based on the animal’s age, health profile and the level of care chosen. Older animals usually cost more to cover, and some companies place age limits on their policies, says the III. That being said, Forbes reports the average monthly premium for accident and illness pet insurance in the U.S. is about $53 per month for dogs and about $32 per month for cats. The North America Pet Health Insurance Association State of the Industry Report 2022 and 2023 indicated the top paid medical-related pet insurance claim for dogs was $60,882.

ARE THERE EXCLUSIONS? It is important to thoroughly research potential pet insurers before purchasing an insurance plan. Some may exclude preexisting conditions, including any disease and conditions the pet has now or has had in the past, advises the American Veterinary Medical Association. Pet owners are urged o learn how each provider defines preexisting conditions. Also, in some cases providers will not insure a specific pet or breed of pet, or they may limit the number of pets one can insure, if the pets are considered “high risk.” Individuals should make sure that they can choose their own veterinarians for pet care and that there isn’t a required provider.

HOW DO YOU GET PAID? Most pet insurance plans are reimbursement plans. That means the pet owner pays the bills up front and then is reimbursed by the insurance provider. The timeframe for reimbursement varies by provider. It’s best to know about the average time to process and pay out claims.

Pet insurance can offer peace of mind to pet owners. While it isn’t a mandatory purchase, new pet parents may want to consider it to help manage the rising cost of pet care.

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A VETERINARIAN’S TOP TIPS FOR A

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SAFE, FUN SUMMER

By Dr. Whitney Miller, DVM, MBA, DACVPM, Chief Veterinarian at Petco Courtesy of NAPSI

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onger, warmer days often mean pets and pet parents are spending more time together outside. Whether you’re hosting a pool party, traveling or exploring the great outdoors together this summer, there are a few important things to keep in mind to ensure your pet is happy and healthy all season long:

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Keep up with routine care and protect against pests: No matter their age, pets should see their veterinarian for routine wellness exams for preventative care, early detection and intervention.

More time outside means a higher chance of bug bites and exposure to tick-borne illnesses.

Maintaining a consistent flea-and-tick prevention routine is essential all year long but particularly during warmer months. Your veterinarian can help you choose the best preventative medications, shampoos and tools for your pet. For diseases such as heartworm, a single bite from an infected mosquito can transmit the disease to your pet. To help identify, treat and prevent heartworm in pets, from June 2 through 29 Petco is offering a free* heartworm test with the purchase of select flea, tick and heartworm protection prescription medication at Vetco Vaccination Clinics and Vetco Total Care hospitals nationwide.

BE AWARE OF SURROUNDINGS: Warmer weather also means animals such as snakes are more active. Consult your veterinarian to determine if your pet should receive the rattlesnake vaccine.

Particularly in high-risk areas, keep dogs on a non-retractable leash so they remain close by and stay aware of your surroundings. Positive reinforcement-based training can help teach your pet to be alert and stay by your side. In the event of a bite or other emergency, be sure to know where the closest emergency veterinary hospital is located and how to get there as fast as possible. Treatment plans vary based on the severity and location of the snake bite, so call ahead to ensure the hospital has the availability and proper tools to care for your pet.

BEAT THE HEAT: It’s always important to look out for and prevent overheating and dehydration in pets, especially during the summer. Keep pets protected from the sun with a hat or tent and ensure they always have access to fresh, clean water. When out on walks, remember that hot asphalt can burn your pet’s paws—if it’s too hot to hold your hand on the ground for seven seconds, it’s too hot for your pet. On hot days, I recommend changing your route to include cooler surfaces such as dirt or grass or invest in a pair of booties for extra protection. To prevent your pets from getting a sunburn, avoid excessive sun exposure and apply a pet-safe sunscreen to their ears, nose and anywhere else they have bare skin or thin fur. In addition, pets with thick coats should have a regular grooming schedule to remove excess fur. Petco offers grooming add-ons to a full-service bath or groom including the summer grooming package now through July 6, featuring a tropical-scented spritz, shampoo, seasonal bandana and more.

INCLUDE PETS IN SUMMER FUN: For many, a summer pool party or barbeque is not complete without furry friends. Supplies such as a pet pool, cooling vest, splash pad, ice tray, slushy treats and cooling toys help keep pets cool all summer long. For pets that enjoy splashing around, suit up in a stylish swimsuit or flotation vest. Always supervise pets around the pool, especially if they cannot swim or are older and tire easily.

TRAVEL SAFELY: Pet parents planning to bring their pets along on travel and adventures should make sure they have everything they need for the journey. An airline-approved carrier or seat belt extender will keep your pets safe and secure, while a travel bowl and calming chews and toys will help make sure they are happy and comfortable while in transit. Petco’s fashion and lifestyle brand, Reddy, brings a new “On-the-Go” collection with a trendy lilac crossbody bag, complete with a waste bag dispenser and carabiner that can be easily attached to a matching lead, collar and treat bag.

PLAN FOR THE UNTHINKABLE: One in three pets becomes lost at some point in their lifetime.** Pet parents should keep pet ID tags and microchips up to date and register their pets on Petco Love Lost, a free national lost-and-found database that uses patented image-recognition technology to help reunite lost pets with their families.

For more information on summer tips, products, services and savings, visit a Petco pet care center, petco.com or the Petco app. *Purchase of a 12-month supply of select flea, tick and heartworm combo Rx product and an appointment are required to receive free heartworm test. Valid on purchases of: Simparica Trio or Heartgard Plus and NexGard (these two products must be bought together). **According Petco Love: Lost Pet Community Survey 2021.

SUBTLE SIGNS A PET

MIGHT HAVE CANCER

AVAILABLE FOR ADOPTION

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esearchers have made considerable progress in understanding the spread and development of various forms of cancers. In fact, millions now go on to live long lives after successful treatments, even though much about the disease remains a mystery.

While cancers that affect humans garner substantial attention, the disease also can be diagnosed in pets. Pets can develop neoplasia, which involves the abnormal growth of cells or tissues in the body that form into a neoplasm (tumor). A tumor can be benign or malignant. Malignant neoplasms can be unpredictable and grow at various rates and spread to other parts of the animals’ bodies. When malignant neoplasms are present, then the pet is considered to have cancer, says the American Veterinary Medical Association.

The National Cancer Institute says crude estimates of cancer incidence in pets indicate there are roughly six million new cancer diagnoses made in dogs and a similar number made in cats each year. Although sometimes the signs that an animal is unwell are readily apparent, often cancer may produce only subtle symptoms that are challenging to distinguish and may overlap with other health issues. Here are some signs to watch out for.

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• WEIGHT LOSS: Unless a pet is on a specific weight loss regimen or has increased exercise significantly, a sudden drop in weight could be a sign of cancer.

• APPETITE CHANGES: If appetite suddenly increases or decreases, that may be a red flag for cancer. Pay attention to the eating habits of your pets.

• NEW GROWTHS OR BUMPS: The presence of new growths on a pet’s body should be checked by a vet. Not all lumps are cancerous, but pay attention to lumps that grow, don’t go away or change in shape.

CONTACT: www.caninerescue.org

• BEHAVIORAL CHANGES: Pet owners get to know the dispositions of their companion animals. When a pet that is normally boisterous becomes lethargic, withdrawn or less playful, that could be a sign of illness.

• BATHROOM HABIT CHANGES: Dietary factors or eating a foreign item in the yard can affect a pet’s bowel movements, but so can illness. Pets struggling with urination or defecation or those exhibiting changes in urine or stool may be sick with cancer.

• UNUSUAL BLEEDING OR DISCHARGE: If abnormal bleeding from the nose, mouth or rectum is present, or if the animal has unusual discharge from the eyes or ears, that could be a warning sign for cancer.

• SWOLLEN LYMPH NODES: Pets’ lymph nodes are located beneath the jaw, in front of the shoulders, on each side of the chest, and on the back side of the legs. Swollen lymph nodes may be an indication of an illness like cancer.

The cause of most cancers in pets is not known and, therefore cannot be easily prevented. It is important to keep up with routine well visits for pets so that vets can catch cancer at its earliest stage when it is the most treatable.

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CONTROLLING OSTEOARTHRITIS PAIN: WHAT YOUR VET AND DOG WANT YOU TO KNOW

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She just loves to go.” That’s how Patty and Jim M. talk about Taffy, their 9-year-old Golden Retriever. Taffy has been all over the United States with her pet parents, jumping at the chance to swim in lakes and rivers or take long walks with them wherever they go. But when they started to notice that Taffy wasn’t her usual self, they knew that something was going on.

“We could see that her hips were giving her problems, she was having difficulty getting up and she wouldn’t walk fast,” Patty and Jim shared. “She wasn’t doing the things she normally did. It was really hard to see her like that.”

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Patty and Jim took Taffy to their veterinarian as soon as they got home. Following an examination and X-rays, the veterinarian diagnosed Taffy with osteoarthritis (OA), a painful progressive condition, meaning that it gets worse over time. In partnership with Patty and Jim, Taffy’s veterinarian started her on Librela™ (bedinvetmab injection), the first and only U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved monthly injectable monoclonal antibody therapy to control OA pain in dogs.

UNDERSTANDING THE CHALLENGES OF OA PAIN OA is a degenerative disease affecting the joints that causes cartilage to wear down over time, resulting in painful bone-on-bone contact. The pain caused by OA can affect a dog’s health and well-being,[i] decrease their willingness to be active and disrupt their interaction with family members, ultimately impacting the bond they share with their people.

Dogs of all ages, sizes and breeds can experience OA pain.[ii] In fact, approximately 40% of dogs show signs of the condition.[iii],[iv] While the signs of OA pain may be easier to detect in older dogs because they often have more advanced disease, the pain can start at a much younger age. Dogs even as young as 1 year old can develop the condition. Yet, despite its prevalence, only 33% of dogs with OA pain are diagnosed and treated for it.[v]

LOOK OUT FOR THE SIGNS OF OA PAIN While pet owners may expect dogs suffering from OA to limp or cry out, these are not the most common signs of this painful condition. Pet owners should also be on the lookout for decreased activity, lagging behind on walks, slowness to rise, hesitation or difficulty in jumping up or down, stiffness and difficulty going up or down stairs. Additionally, OA pain can cause behavioral changes in dogs, including withdrawal, lack of enthusiasm for activities and even aggression.[i] “Because animals cannot speak up when something isn’t right, it’s important that pet parents pay attention to their dog’s physical and emotional behaviors and share any changes with their veterinarian,” said Courtney Pierce, DVM, MBA, CCFP, Medical Lead for Canine Pain at Zoetis. “My own dog was diagnosed with OA at just 4 years old and, because I didn’t ignore the signs, we were able to get him started on pain relief and a weight management program right away. While OA can’t be reversed, the pain can be controlled, which is why it’s so important to identify the signs and symptoms of OA pain early so we can provide our furry family members with an improved quality of life by controlling the pain.”

If not treated, the inflammation and pain from OA can lead to chronic pain and ongoing joint damage. It also becomes more difficult to treat as the condition worsens.[vi] AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO TREATING OA PAIN Librela was approved by the FDA in 2023 following rigorous testing of the therapy, including two field studies showing that dogs administered Librela as a monthly injection demonstrated a reduction in OA pain, as well as improvements in their mobility and overall quality of life.[vii] Since its approval, Librela has been used to treat more than 1 million dogs in the U.S.[viii] and success stories show the positive impact Librela has made on dogs’ lives.

With once-monthly injections administered by a veterinary professional, Librela may also reduce pet owner stress about missing a daily treatment dose and help maintain the human-animal bond.

THE VALUE OF PARTNERING WITH YOUR VET Identifying OA symptoms and partnering with their veterinarian is an important step for pet parents to help manage their dog’s OA pain. By maintaining regular visits and not overlooking signs that something may not be right, pet parents are not only doing what’s best for their dog’s health but also are forming a strong relationship with their veterinary healthcare team throughout their dog’s health journey.

“Going to the vet regularly can help catch any potential health issues early on and also gives pet owners the opportunity to discuss anything out of the ordinary their dog may be experiencing,” explained Dr. Pierce. “Veterinarians are partners in care, and we look to work with pet owners to find solutions to their dog’s problems to ensure they live long, healthy, active lives.”

Since starting Librela, Patty and Jim have noticed that Taffy is back to doing the things she loves and believe it’s important for pet parents to give their dogs the best quality of life.

“Anybody who knows Taffy has noticed a change and says ‘Wow, she’s so energetic now!’” said Patty and Jim. “She’s just running around like the other dogs, which she didn’t do before. Her ability to do these things is just amazing, for us and for her.”

Don’t let OA pain steal another day of your dog’s life. Pet owners can complete this Dog OA Quiz to determine if their dog may be suffering from OA and help foster conversations with their veterinarian so their dog can get back to doing the things they love most. You can also visit Librela.com to learn more about Taffy and other dog stories showing the positive impact of Librela.

5 TIPS TO HELP ANXIOUS DOGS

FIND THEIR CALM

AVAILABLE FOR ADOPTION

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J

ust like humans, pets experience anxiety due to various triggers such as loud noises, changes in their environment or separation from their owners. Understanding the root cause of your pet’s anxiety is the first step in coping.

Common signs of anxiety in pets include excessive barking, destructive behavior, pacing and restlessness - especially when experiencing separation or environmental stress. By recognizing these signs early, pet parents can take proactive steps - including these ideas from Oh Norman!, the pet wellness brand co-founded by “Big Bang Theory” actress and animal advocate Kaley Cuoco - to help their furry friends overcome anxiety and live calmer, happier lives.

Sam

PRACTICE DESENSITIZATION TRAINING Desensitization training involves exposing your pet to anxiety-inducing stimuli in a controlled (and gradual) manner. Start with short departures if your pet experiences separation anxiety and gradually increase the length of time you’re away to help your pet become more comfortable being alone. Pairing these departures with positive reinforcement, like treats or favorite toys, can help create a positive association.

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CONSIDER SCIENCE-BACKED, VET APPROVED SUPPLEMENTS For pets needing extra support, science-backed supplements like Oh Norman’s Calm the Eff Down! can help anxious pups. The all-natural daily supplement - developed with board-certified veterinary specialists combats stress from separation, vet visits, travel and fireworks.

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“I love seeing my dogs get super excited, but sometimes they need to effing chill,” Cuoco said. “Having a vet-approved natural supplement that calms stressed-out dogs gives me peace of mind. I only want to give my dogs something that is safe and effective, so Calm The Eff Down has been a game changer. I’m so proud of this product!”

In fact, the supplement has been shown to reduce activity in anxious dogs by almost 20%, according to data collected via Tractive, a leader in GPS tracking and pet health insights, monitoring activity, sleep, barking and resting heart and respiratory patterns, signaling a step forward in addressing pet anxiety through nutrition and smart technology.

“We’ve always known Calm the Eff Down! makes a real difference for anxious dogs but seeing that impact measured in the data confirms our formula is making a measurable, positive change in dogs’ lives,” said Oh Norman! CEO Katie Hunt.

PROVIDE MENTAL STIMULATION Regular mental stimulation can help reduce anxiety for some pets. Try introducing interactive toys, puzzle feeders and other engaging activities to keep your pet’s mind occupied and help prevent boredom-induced anxiety.

Increase Physical Activity Exercise, such as daily walks or play sessions, helps release pent-up energy and promotes relaxation. Prior to departing, give your pet some extra attention by playing a game of fetch in the backyard, spending some time at your local dog park or going for a walk on a new trail.

To find more pet health resources, visit ohnorman.com.

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COMMON CONDITIONS

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THAT AFFECT DOGS

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aking care of man’s best friend is a priority for all dog owners. That’s evident in the amount people invest in their dogs over the course of their furry friends’ lifetimes. A 2023 study from MarketWatch Guides found that the lifetime cost to own a labrador retriever in the United States is $28,801, which shows the lengths dog owners will go to in an effort to ensure their pets’ health and happiness.

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Preventive care is one way dog owners can protect their pets’ long-term health. Ensuring dogs stay up with their vaccinations and scheduling routine well visits are part of preventive care. Recognition of common conditions that affect dogs is another component of preventive care. Such knowledge increases the chances dog owners can spot issues before they escalate into something that can pose a threat to dogs’ long-term health. With that in mind, the ASPCA® notes the following are common illnesses that affect dogs.

• DIABETES: The American Veterinary Medical Association reports that diabetes occurs in female dogs twice as often as male dogs. In addition, the AVMA notes that certain breeds may be predisposed to the condition. Dog owners can speak to their veterinarian to see if their dog is predisposed. The ASPCA® notes signs of diabetes in dogs include changes in appetite, excessive thirst/increase in water consumption, weight loss, lethargy, and cataract formation or blindness.

• CANCER: The AVMA estimates that nearly half of all dogs over the age of 10 will develop cancer. The ASPCA® notes that hereditary and environmental factors can contribute to the development of cancer in dogs, so it’s important for dog owners to keep an eye out for symptoms of the disease. Such signs may include lumps, swelling, persistent sores, abnormal discharge from any part of the body, bad breath, and rapid, often unexplained weight loss.

Sudden lameness, lethargy, stools that are black and tarry, loss of appetite, and difficulty breathing, urinating or defecating are some additional symptoms of cancer in dogs.

• CANINE PAROVIRUS: The College of Veterinary Medicine at Cornell University notes that canine parovirus (CPV) is a highly contagious viral disease. Unlike other conditions affecting dogs that tend to strike when dogs are older, CPV typically affects dogs between six and 20 weeks old, though it can affect mature dogs as well. Symptoms of CPV include lethargy, depression and loss or lack of appetite. The CVM notes that sudden onset of high fever, vomiting and diarrhea also are indicative of CPV infection. The ASPCA® notes that CPV can be transmitted to people, animals or objects that come in contact with an infected dog’s feces.

• RINGWORM: Ringworm is caused by a fungus that can infect the skin, hair and nails of a dog. The ASPCA® indicates ringworm is highly contagious and can be passed from dogs to humans. Skin lesions on the head, ears, paws, and forelimbs are some signs of ringworm in dogs. Patchy, crusted, circular bald spots that appear red in the center is another sign of ringworm, which will not necessarily produce any symptoms in dogs.

Preventive care for dogs includes studying up on common medical issues that can affect man’s best friend. More information about these and other conditions is available at aspca.org.

THE RECIPE FOR HEALTHY DOGS

BEGINS WITH FOOD

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utrition is a cornerstone of good health. The right foods provide vitamins and minerals that affect everything from energy levels to susceptibility to disease to body weight.

Companion animals also derive similar benefits from nutritious foods, but pet parents may not recognize all of their options. Store shelves are lined with countless dog foods, and some pack a more nutritious punch than others.

RIGHT AMOUNT OF FOOD One of the first considerations for feeding is determining the right amount of food. Checking the label for the serving size recommendation from the food manufacturer may not be so cut and dry. That’s because dog food companies are in the business of selling food, which means the serving recommendation might be larger than is actually necessary.

The 2022 U.S. Pet Obesity Prevalence Survey found 61 percent of cats and 59 percent of dogs are overweight or obese. Overfeeding is a notable culprit behind that problem. It’s better to experiment with food portions to achieve the right balance instead of doling out cups of food in accordance with the instructions on a packet. Consult with a veterinarian or conduct research on what a healthy weight looks like on a particular dog breed, and what weights are in the right range for age and gender.

FOOD STANDARDS It’s wise to choose a high-quality, nutritionally complete and balanced diet for dogs. Price isn’t always indicative of quality, but pet owners may want to choose the best food they can afford.

Check nutrition labels to ensure that protein sources are the first ingredients, which means they are in higher quantities in the food. Pass on foods that have a lot of fillers.

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Choose foods that meet the standards set by organizations like the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). This ensures the food provides all the necessary nutrients for a specific life stage (puppy, adult, senior).

CONSISTENT MEALS Consistency in feeding times is beneficial times may help with digestive which means leaving a food

to dogs, who tend to prefer routine in their lives to alleviate stress. Scheduled mealhealth by regulating bowel movements. Plus, rather than “free feeding,” bowl out all day, scheduled meals can prevent overeating and a healthier routine.

OFFER TREATS SPARINGLY Every now and then offering a dog a treat of human food can fit into a healthy lifestyle. Although many human foods are unsafe for dogs, plenty are perfectly fine to eat. When supplementing with these foods, pet owners should adjust dog food portions to balance out the meal. Many vets recommend that treats comprise no more than 10 to 15 percent of a dog’s daily caloric intake. The pet supply company Chewy recommends these items as “people food” for dogs, but dog owners should be sure to check with their vets before introducing any new food into their dogs’ diets.

• Apples • Bananas • Blueberries • Cranberries • Eggs • Lettuce and other greens • Peanut butter • Plain popcorn • Pumpkin A healthy diet for a dog involves portion control, high-quality food, consistent feedings, and infrequent, healthy treats. Partnering with a veterinarian can be a good way for dog owners to maintain their focus on a dog’s individual needs and weight to ensure a long, healthy life.

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TIPS FOR SUCCESSFUL

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DOG TRAINING

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A

fter providing a safe home, veterinary care and nutritious food, the best thing a pet owner can do for a dog is provide adequate behavioral training. Some of the issues that result in pet surrenders can be traced to behaviors that might have been quashed had the dog undergone thorough obedience training.

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All dogs can benefit from learning basic commands, and the RSPCA says successful training is a rewarding part of dog ownership. There are many things one might want to teach a pet and a variety of strategies to pursue that training. These tips can help anyone successfully train their dog, leading to a an even stronger relationship between owner and pet.

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• ELECT A DOG TRAINER. If a dog resides with many people in the household, select one person who will be the primary trainer to establish the ground rules of the training sessions. If multiple people bring various styles to the dog training, that could result in inconsistencies that confuse the animal. Once the training sessions have proven successful, the trainer can share what he or she is doing with others in the home and they can mimic the same commands and gestures.

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• USE POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT. According to Small Door Veterinary, almost all vets agree that positive reinforcement training is the most effective method of training a companion animal. This type of training rewards good behavior rather than punishing bad behavior. The American Kennel Club says training is more successful when owners identify what the dog finds rewarding. Some dogs are very food-motivated, while others might be willing to work for play sessions or just verbal praise.

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• CONSISTENCY IS BEST. Always use the same word and intonation when asking a dog to do something. Everyone in the home also needs to be on the same page with rules, which means that if one person says “no” to the dog on the furniture and another says “yes,” the dog will end up confused.

• PATIENCE IS KEY. Although dogs can read human body language and gestures, they do not actually comprehend all language, says the AKC. It can be some time before a dog understands all training requests.

• START SMALL AND BUILD UP. Teach a dog commands incrementally and reward each step of the learning process. For example, reward the “stay” command even if the puppy only stays for a second or two. Later on, build up to longer durations of staying still.

• PRAISE SMALL THINGS. It is easy to get caught up in the end goal of training, but experts note little victories are equally important. Praising the pet when he or she does something right, even if it is a small thing, will keep the motivation going.

• FINISH POSITIVELY. End all training sessions with something the dog knows so that the session will end on a high note.

If training does not come easily after many weeks of going it alone, pet owners may want to seek the help of a professional dog trainer. Professionals also can be helpful for those pet owners who want to break dogs out of unsavory behaviors, such as leash aggression or excessive barking.

THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE GIVING

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PETS AS GIFTS

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magine this scenario: A family is gathered around exchanging presents. There is one last gift tucked away. You hand the present to a child, and he or she opens it to find a puppy or kitten. The tears of happiness start flowing and the big smiles on all involved will be forever captured in photos and video. The pet immediately becomes a cherished member of the family.

Of course this scenario is perfect when giving a pet as a gift. A recent ASPCA study found that pets received as gifts generally have a low return rate. According to the survey, 96 percent of the people who received pets as gifts thought it either increased or had no impact on their love or attachment to that pet. The survey also revealed no difference in attachment based on the gift being a surprise or being known in advance.

Even with such sunny outcomes, there is still the possibility that a pet given as a surprise gift may not be welcomed with open arms. In fact, many animal organizations frown upon giving pets as gifts. Rather than getting into a situation where an animal’s welfare could be at risk, it is important to keep a few things in mind when considering gifting a pet.

• DON’T MAKE IT A SURPRISE. Unless it’s for your own children, do not give a pet as a surprise gift. Even if a person has expressed an interest in having a pet, he or she may not be ready at the moment. Talk the gift idea over with the potential recipient if your mind is set on gifting a pet so that you can make it a collaborative effort. The thought is still there.

• PAY FOR ADOPTION FEES. You adoption fees if you know that a future. This way you can make

can visit a shelter and person will be adopting the gift a surprise and

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CONTACT: preemptively pay the a pet in the near enable the www.caninerescue.org recipient to choose the right timing to go pick out a pet.

• OFFER SUPPLIES INSTEAD. Another petrelated gift idea is to offer a gift card to a nearby pet retailer so that the person will be able to stock up on supplies when the time comes to get a pet.

• DO NOT ACT ON IMPULSE. A pet is a very personal decision. Even if someone you know is very interested in getting a pet, he or she may want to pick out the pet rather than have that choice made by a loved one. Taking away the opportunity to select and bond with a given companion animal could backfire.

Although giving pets as gifts often works out for the best, it’s always best to test the waters and tread carefully to maximize the chances that the pet fits in at its new home.

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HOW BREED AFFECTS DOGS’

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TRAINABILITY

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E

very dog lover has a different set of criteria for what they look for in a dog. Some make size a priority, preferring a pooch who is small enough to be a constant companion. Others seek a dog that has shorter fur for less grooming upkeep. Still, some people prefer a breed that is known for flashy looks that will turn heads on neighborhood walks.

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Trainability is another consideration when researching potential pet companions. Many veterinarians attest that positive reinforcement training is one of the tools to keep a dog happy, healthy and well-behaved. Training also can offset behavioral issues that may make spending time in and out of a home with a dog less enjoyable, thus reducing the chances the pet may be surrendered to a shelter. The American Kennel Club says that each dog breed has a distinct personality, instinctive drive and genetic heritage. These factors can affect trainability.

HIGHLY TRAINABLE DOG BREEDS According to renowned dog researcher Dr. Stanley Coren, certain breeds are more trainable than others.

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• German shepherd: There is a good reason this breed is regularly used for police and military work. The German shepherd is a workhorse and wants to please.

• Border collie: This breed can learn very fast and will be eager to learn more.

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• Poodle: Although that curly coat may lead a person to believe this breed is more fluff than brains, quite the opposite is true. Poodles are keen to work and willing to please.

• Collie: Collies are known for their unwavering devotion and loyalty, not to mention trainability.

• Golden retriever and Labrador retriever: Some of the most popular family dogs around, these retrievers tend to be gentle, friendly, trainable, and eager to please.

• Rottweiler: This imposing pup is a natural protector that wants a job to do. That makes the Rottie highly trainable.

Some dogs, such as hounds, beagles, huskies, and Akitas, are among the most challenging to train, according to experts. Such dogs’ focus may be on sensing prey or doing other things they find fun, and not on a handler. But people should not grow discouraged if they have their hearts set on less-receptive-to-training breeds.

WHAT ABOUT MIXED BREED DOGS? What can you expect if you have an Akita mixed with a golden retriever? Perhaps aloofness will mix with friendly exuberance and result in a mild-mannered pup. It often is challenging to determine the heritage of a mixed-breed dog with the hopes of gauging its willingness to be trained. “Mutts” tend to have more muted traits.

However, if two highly trainable, active breeds comprise the DNA of a mixed-breed dog, that intense desire to work may be a negative in the home environment. Much like other factors regarding mixedbreed dogs, an owner won’t know what he or she is getting until spending time with the dog over time.

Trainability is a factor people consider when picking a dog. Certain breeds may adapt to training more readily than others, but most dogs will learn the skills necessary to live peacefully with their human companions.

HOUSEHOLD ITEMS THAT CAN

POISON PETS

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omes are filled with many items that are relatively harmless to people but can be quite dangerous to pets if ingested or inhaled. Much in the way new parents must baby-proof a home to keep youngsters safe, the same level of concern should be applied to assessing the home, garage and yard for potential pet hazards.

Safety-proofing a home with four-legged companions (or even other types of pets) comes down to recognizing hazards and making plans to keep items out of reach.

PHARMACEUTICALS Although some medicines for people can be safe for pets in doses carefully indicated by veterinarians, medicines also can be dangerous. Simple pain relievers like acetaminophen can interfere with oxygen flow and may do irreparable harm to the livers of companion animals, says Rover.com. Similarly, pet medications, such as flea and tick or heartworm medicines, must be carefully controlled. Often they are flavored, which means pets who gain access may gobble them up. Always store medications well out of reach for pets (including crafty cats who climb).

INSECTICIDES Many homeowners rely on chemical insecticides to keep pest numbers down. Ant, fly, bee, and roach baits and traps may be toxic to pets. And even if they aren’t, some smaller bait traps can be swallowed and cause choking. Pets may become stuck to glue traps designed for catching bugs and rodents. Always read package labels to check for use around pets. A relatively new trend is to have outdoor areas sprayed with mosquito and tick products. Although most of the companies indicate they are safe for pets, this may only be after the solution has adequately dried. Even then, it’s best to confirm if a dog or cat that likes to nibble on grass or sniff around will be safe.

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Whenever possible look to all-natural ways to keep pests at bay, such as sealing packages against ants and removing stray brush and matter where rodents and insects could hide away from the home.

LAUNDRY AND DETERGENTS Pets often eat inedible items. The Food and Drug Administration says that ingesting laundry detergent, dryer sheets and various chemical cleaning products can have serious implications for dogs and cats, potentially leading to ulcers and even proving fatal to dogs and cats or other companion animals.

Consider storing these products in locked cabinets.

TOBACCO PRODUCTS Just like tobacco products, such as pipes and cigarettes, aren’t exactly healthy for human use, they can be quite dangerous to pets. Tobacco products contain nicotine, and ingestion at high doses may cause hyperexcitability, hypersalivation, fast breathing, twitching, and even coma or death, according to Metropolitan Veterinary Associates in Pennsylvania. Consider quitting tobacco, or at the very least, keep these products out of reach.

TOILET DROP-INS Toilet tank drop-in products used to keep bowls clean and fresh may inadvertently poison pets who sneak a sip now and then. Most use corrosive cleaning agents. Due to the dilution in the water, toxins may not be very high, but there’s still a risk. Think about alternative cleaning options or even a safety-proofing latch on the toilet lid.

Various chemical-based dangers lurk in the average home. Such products can contribute to adverse health outcomes for pets, underscoring the need to keep them well beyond the reach of curious animals.

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DOG PARENTS CAN PRACTICE

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PET ETIQUETTE

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ogs are popular pets. Forbes Advisor reports 65.1 million households in the United States have a dog, and there are roughly 89 million dogs in the country. According to Dogster, Canadians own about 7.9 million dogs as of 2022.

People have grown accustomed to treating their dogs like members of the family, and that means that dogs increasingly are being brought along on errands, traveling with their human companions, and even being brought into the workplace. It’s important for pet parents to always be mindful of their dogs’ behavior when out and about, or even hanging closer to home. Dog owners can follow these dog etiquette pointers to be responsible pet owners.

• GET PERMISSION FROM YOUR EMPLOYER BEFORE TAKING A DOG TO WORK. If you plan to take your pet into the workplace, whether during Take Your Dog to Work Day or Take Your Pet to Work Week, or any time of the year, it is best to check with management to find out if this is allowed. You must be mindful of people’s dog fears or allergies and be respectful of others no matter how much fun it might be to bring your dog into a public space. The warm and fuzzy feelings dog owners feel for their dogs are not necessarily shared by everyone.

• QUIET NUISANCE BARKING. Do not leave your dog outside unattended for a long time. This can cause what the American Kennel Club characterizes as boredom barking. Quiet your dog if he or she is barking, or bring the pet indoors.

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• ALWAYS LEASH YOUR DOG. Some people are not comfortable around dogs. And even if your dog is friendly, others met on walks or outings may not be. To prevent uncomfortable situations or even dog bites, it’s best to always leash your dog. Choose a leash short enough to prevent your dog from jumping on passersby.

• ASK PERMISSION FIRST. Check to see if your dog is allowed to greet people or other dogs. If someone says, “no,” respect that answer.

• CLEAN UP AFTER YOUR PET. Always have waste bags at the ready so you can clean up after your dog. This also applies indoors, should your dog have an accident inside a pet-friendly store.

• BE MINDFUL OF SHOPPING WITH PETS. Many stores do not allow dogs inside, but employees may be hesitant to approach pet owners about such policies. Many stores only allow trained service dogs that are Americans With Disabilities Act-compliant.

Service animals are defined as dogs that are individually trained to work or perform tasks for people with disabilities. Service animal designations are exclusive to dogs.

However, a number of people have “emotional support animals,” which are not recognized as service animals. As a general rule of thumb, know a store’s policy on non-service animal pets before visiting. And, when shopping at food stores, it’s best to leave the dog at home.

• TRAIN YOUR DOG. A dog that knows basic obedience training will behave better in the community. If you are having trouble training your dog alone, consider working with an experienced dog trainer.

Dogs are beloved members of the family. However, pet owners should practice proper etiquette when dogs are out and about.

HOLISTIC HEALING

& COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES FOR PETS

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omplementary therapies are non-invasive treatments that are used alongside conventional veterinary medicine to help manage pain and chronic conditions in pets, or as a component of preventive care. Here’s a look at several complementary therapies pet owners can consider utilizing to enhance their companions’ health and well-being: ACUPUNCTURE Most often employed to treat dogs and cats with arthritis and joint inflammation, this treatment uses very fine needles inserted at pressure points to help alleviate pain and improve circulation, as well as relieve neurological conditions, stimulate appetite and reduce nausea.

CHIROPRACTIC This therapy involves spinal manipulation to promote

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HYDROTHERAPY Allowing dogs to exercise in water helps increase circulation and flexibility without putting pressure on joints. This therapy can be beneficial in treating orthopedic injuries, neurological problems and other health conditions, as well as aiding post-surgical recovery.

MASSAGE THERAPY Using hand movements to improve muscle and joint function, massage therapy can help alleviate pain, support joint mobility and relieve stress and anxiety in dogs and cats.

THERAPEUTIC LASER TREATMENT Veterinary laser therapies can be used to decrease inflammation and pain and improve wound healing in pets by promoting cell regeneration and increasing blood circulation.

Ask your vet about the benefits of incorporating these or other complementary therapies into your pet’s wellness or treatment plan!

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Pet Sitter Checklist

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ImPAWtant Information for _________________________________________

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Owner’s Name: _______________________________________ Return Date: __________________

The Pet Pantry

Owner’s Phone: ______________________________________ If you can’t reach me, call: ____________________________________________________________

CONTACT: Lakeshore Humane Society www.lakeshorehumanesociety.org

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Veterinarian Name: ___________________________________________________________________ Veterinarian Phone: ___________________________________________________________________ Emergency Vet Facility: ________________________________________________________________ Emergency Vet Phone: ________________________________________________________________ Permission to authorize veterinary treatment:

Dry Food: _______________________________

Call First

Microchip #: __________________________________ Allergies: _____________________________________ Medical Conditions: __________________________

____________________________

_______________________________________________

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No

Amount Per Meal:

Wet Food:

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Yes

Amount Per Meal: ____________________________

_______________________________________________ Medication: ____________________

Medication: ____________________

Dosage: ____________________

Dosage: ____________________

Meal Times Each Day: ____________________________

CONTACT: Lakeshore Humane Society www.lakeshorehumanesociety.org

Additional Feeding Instructions:

Additional Notes: ___________________________________

____________________________

______________________________________________________

____________________________ Daily Walk Times: ____________________________ ____________________________

______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________

PROTECT PETS BOTH

INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE HOME

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ewly adopted pets waste little time becoming beloved members of a household. But much like young children, pets are a significant responsibility, and they rely on their human caretakers to ensure their safety.

Pets are susceptible to illness and injury just like their human companions. The Pet Poison Hotline reported a 51 percent increase in the volume of calls between 2020 and 2021. Banfield Pet Hospitals also saw about half a million more pet visits in 2020 than in 2019. Furthermore, Dogster reports that 47 percent of pet owners had to deal with a serious medical issue or took their pets to emergency care in 2021.

Keeping cherished pets safe in and around a home is no small task. But with some diligence, it is possible to ensure health and happiness for companion animals. Follow these tips, courtesy of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Old Farm Veterinary Hospital and Security.org.

• CONSIDER AN INDOOR AND OUTDOOR SECURITY CAMERA SYSTEM. Having eyes on pets while you’re away from home enables a quick response should something happen.

• AVOID LEAVING PET FOOD OUTDOORS OVERNIGHT. Dog and cat foods can attract other animals, such as bears, raccoons, foxes, and opossums, depending on where you live. Wild animals grow accustomed to receiving easy meals and this could decrease their trepidation about being around a home or yard. Run-ins between your pets and wild animals should be avoided at all costs.

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• SKIP THE RETRACTABLE LEASH. Walking a pet on a non-retractable leash allows better control of the pet in the event of an encounter with a person or another animal.

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716-326-PAWS caninerescue.org

• BE CAUTIOUS WITH CHEMICALS. Carefully consider any chemicals you use in your yard, including pesticides and weed killers, as well as any cleaning products used indoors. Pets can ingest or inhale these products and get sick.

• PICK UP POTENTIAL CHOKING HAZARDS. String, small pieces of toys, rawhide bone fragments, and other items can be choking hazards to pets. Be diligent about removing these items from the floor so that pets will not swallow them.

• TAP ON YOUR CAR HOOD. Families who allow their cats outdoor access should thump on the car hood when it is cold outside, as sometimes cats take shelter near a warm engine block. Cats can become injured if you start the car while they are under the hood.

• STAY UP-TO-DATE ON VACCINATIONS. Whether pets never step outdoors or have free rein, always vaccinate companion animals against common parasites and other pests.

• MICROCHIP YOUR PETS. Microchips not only protect pets should they get lost, but they also can help track down animals that may have been stolen. Remember to keep microchip data current to ensure a swift recovery.

• KEEP FOODS AND MEDICINES OUT OF REACH. Many human foods can be toxic to pets, as can medications that are kept in a home. Pets can be curious and easy access to these items may make them quite ill.

Pets need their owners to take key steps to safeguard their well-being.

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DON’T LET YOUR DOG BECOME A STATISTIC:

PROTECT POSTAL WORKERS

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ost dog owners believe their pet is essentially a “good dog,” yet incidents involving dog attacks on Postal Service employees rose to more than 6,000 cases last year. As part of the 2025 USPS National Dog Bite Awareness Campaign, the organization offers crucial information on how dog owners can be good stewards for safe mail delivery and ensure the safety of its employees.

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“The best way to keep people safe from dog attacks is to recognize and promote the responsibility of pet ownership, such as teaching your dog appropriate behavior and commands and not allowing your dog to roam freely. All dogs—regardless of breed, size or age—have the potential to bite,” said Leeann Theriault, USPS employee safety and health awareness manager. “Dog bite attacks on postal employees are preventable. The most important message for our customers to remember during the 2025 USPS National Dog Bite Awareness Campaign is keep your dog secured and away from the carrier as the mail is being delivered. Help ensure the safety of everyone in our communities.”

DOG OWNERS CAN HELP WITH SAFE MAIL DELIVERY Even dogs that have never shown signs of aggression can react in ways their owners don’t expect.

They can act without warning on their instinct to protect their owners and their owners’ property. Dogs may attack not only to defend their territory, but also when they feel startled, anxious or unwell. It’s not just about bad or aggressive dogs—it’s about unpredictable moments.

Most people know the approximate time their letter carrier arrives every day. Securing your dog before the carrier approaches your property will minimize any potentially dangerous interactions.

Keep your dog in a separate room or area away from the door when the mail carrier comes to your house. If you go outside, close the door firmly behind you and make sure it is secured so your dog doesn’t slip out or burst through it unexpectedly. If you are outside with your dog while mail is being delivered, make sure your dog is secured away from the mail carrier and on a leash.

Never accept the mail from your mail carrier in the presence of your dog.

Pet owners also should remind children not to take mail directly from a letter carrier because the dog may view the carrier as a threat to the child.

SIGN UP FOR USPS INFORMED DELIVERY AND SEE THE MAIL ON YOUR ELECTRONIC DEVICE BEFORE IT ARRIVES By using USPS Informed Delivery, a free service, customers can digitally preview incoming mail and packages from a computer, tablet or mobile device. Sign up at informeddelivery.usps.com. This service can help dog owners anticipate when their carrier will arrive.

THE COST OF A DOG ATTACK When a postal employee suffers an injury from a dog attack, it can cost the dog owner thousands of dollars because they could be responsible for medical bills, lost wages, uniform replacement costs, and pain and suffering for the employee.

MAIL CARRIERS KNOW HOW TO DELIVER SAFELY Mail carriers are trained to observe an area where they know dogs may be present.

They are taught to be alert for potentially dangerous conditions and to respect a dog’s territory.Mail carriers are trained to:

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continued from page 30

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• Make a non-threatening noise or rattle a fence to alert a dog if entering a yard;• Never startle a dog;• Keep their eyes on any dog;• Never assume a dog will not bite;• Never attempt to pet or feed a dog; and• Place their foot against an outward swinging door to prevent a dog from escaping.

If a dog attacks, carriers are also trained to stand their ground and protect their body by placing something between them and the dog—such as a mail satchel—and to use dog repellent, if necessary.

Mail carriers have tools to alert them to dogs on their routes. A dog alert feature on carriers’ handheld scanners can remind them of a possible dog hazard, and dog warning cards must be used during mail sorting to alert carriers to addresses where a dog may interfere with delivery.

MAIL DELIVERY COULD BE SUSPENDED BECAUSE OF UNSECURED DOG When a carrier feels unsafe, mail service can be stopped.

Until the carrier feels safe enough to restart delivery, the mail will have to be picked up at the dog owner’s local Post Office.

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If a carrier feels a house or neighborhood is unsafe to deliver the mail and there is no way to inform people their mail service has been suspended, the residents would have to contact the supervisor at their local Post Office for more information. They would also have to pick up their mail at the Post Office until it is safe to resume delivery.

If a dangerous dog issue is not resolved, owners can be required to rent a Post Office box to receive mail.

The United States Postal Service is an independent federal establishment, mandated to be self-financing and to serve every American community through the affordable, reliable and secure delivery of mail and packages to 169 million addresses six and often seven days a week.

Overseen by a bipartisan Board of Governors, the Postal Service is implementing a 10-year transformation plan, Delivering for America, to modernize the postal network, restore long-term financial sustainability, dramatically improve service across all mail and shipping categories, and maintain the organization as one of America’s most valued and trusted brands.

The Postal Service generally receives no tax dollars for operating expenses and relies on the sale of postage, products and services to fund its operations.

LEARN MORE For more further information about the USP Dog Bite Awareness Safety campaign, visit usps.com/dogbiteawareness.

DID YOU KNOW?

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illions of cats reside safely in people’s homes, but many more are stray, outdoor cats that make their living quarters in any spots where they can find shelter. These outdoor cats also mate with one another, producing litter upon litter of kittens that quickly lead to overpopulation. The SPCA of York County says a single unspayed female cat can birth about 180 kittens in her lifetime, on average. Females have the potential to give birth three to four times per year. Outdoor cats can be nuisances in neighborhoods, digging, urinating or defecating in people’s yards. They also may sleep under people’s cars or close to the engine to stay warm, where they are vulnerable to injuries, accidents or even death. Stray cats also may get into tussles with domesticated pets, leading to other injuries. Controlling overpopulation of cats, which may end up in shelters and other facilities, often comes down to sterilization. People who have cats as pets are urged to keep them indoors at all times and to spay or neuter them. In regard to feral or stray cats, the Humane Society of the United States suggests a solution of TNR: trap, neuter, return. TNR is a non-lethal way to deal with overpopulation to help improve the quality of life for cats. A growing number of animal welfare organizations have TNR programs and can connect people with the resources they need. To learn more about TNR and taming cat overpopulation, visit www. humanesociety.org.

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