2022 December Pokégnêk Yathdanawa

Education Opportunities Abound

Free Tuition Program in Michigan

The state of Michigan is offering a free tuition at your in-district community college to earn an associate degree or Pell-eligible skill certificate if you're 25+.

Michigan Reconnect is a program that awards free community college tuition to those who meet the following criteria:

• At least 25 years old when you apply

• Have lived in Michigan for a year or more

• Have a high school diploma

• Have not yet completed a college degree (associate or bachelor's)

Learn more and apply for Michigan Reconnect at https://www.michigan.gov/reconnect

Oregon State University and Portland State University Offer In-State Tuition for Members of the 574 Federally Recognized Tribes

If you’re looking for something out west, Oregon State University and Portland State University offer In-State Tuition for Members of the 574 Federally Recognized Tribes.

Beginning in fall 2022, Oregon State University and Portland State University students who are enrolled members of the 574 federally recognized Tribes as included on the Federal Register shall be considered residents of the state of Oregon for tuition purposes.

Oregon State University announced that any enrolled member of a federally recognized Tribal nation will be considered an in-state OSU student for purposes of tuition.

This policy will apply to all new and currently enrolled students for any forcredit course, whether at the undergraduate or graduate level, and as a part of any academic program. Additionally, students who are enrolled members of the Nine Tribes of Oregon may be eligible to enroll in the state of Oregon’s

Chairwoman’s Corner

Bozho and happy holidays!

With 2022 winding down, I wanted to reflect on this past year and share some of our milestones.

Early in the year, our Tribal Council approved the 2022 Grocery Card Program, which transitioned to the FSA Nutrition Benefit program in April. Social Services processed nearly 29,000 applications in 2022. Additionally, for those struggling to pay their utility bills due to higher energy costs, the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) served many of our citizens this year, providing a $250 credit toward a utility bill.

Our government-to-government relations with the state of Indiana and here locally in South Bend have progressed nicely this past year. It was a pleasure to meet Indiana Governor Eric Holcomb and Attorney General Todd Rokita earlier this year. We received great news when Senate Bill 347 (SB347) was approved by the Indiana Legislature and later sent to Indiana Governor Holcomb for signature. SB347 recognizes the Tribal Police as a Police Agency in Indiana. Most recently, Vice Chair, Gary Morseau, Scott Brewer, Micky Martin, and I went to Indianapolis for Organization Day and had a lot of productive meetings, including a great visit with Lt. Governor Suzanne Crouch. Rounding out a busy spring season, our Annual Meeting in March was a huge success with participation from citizens near and far.

Our tribe was well represented at the march for Murdered Indigenous People (MMIP), in Grand Rapids. I was proud to participate along with many Pokagon Citizens and Elders, as well as other Tribes including the Nottawaseppi Huron Band, and members of the community. We were pleased with the turnout and feel the event helped raise awareness for this very important issue.

In May, we opened up Byéwgëmëk – A Place You Come to Stay. Located at 58155 M-51 in Dowagiac, Byéwgëmëk provides housing for Pokagon Citizens and family members that need a temporary home. Local dignitaries, citizens, and members of Tribal Council were on hand for the ribbon cutting.

We ended May with a successful Veterans Memorial Golf Tournament benefitting the Pokagon Potawatomi Veterans Society Military Emergency Relief Fund. It’s a great event with so much history. The following days we enjoyed our first in-person Ggaténmamen Gdankobthegnanêk Pow Wow over Memorial Day weekend. It was nice to see so many citizens enjoying one another. And just a few short months later, we enjoyed our Kee Boon Mein Kaa Pow Wow.

Additionally, our amended memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the Secretary of the Interior ensure the MOU will meet the current and future needs of the Pokagon Band. In 1999 the Pokagon Band entered into a MOU with the Secretary of the Interior, setting out a mutual understanding of how the Pokagon Restoration Act would be implemented, including the projected amount of trust land the Band was anticipated to need, which the MOU set at 4,700 acres. Due to the substantial changes in the demographics of the Pokagon Band and needs of the Band’s citizens over the last two decades, the Pokagon Band and the U.S. Department of the Interior negotiated amendments to the MOU, including removing the 1999 projected amount of trust land the Band was anticipated to need.

In August, we hosted a ribbon cutting ceremony at Four Winds South Bend to mark the opening of the expanded gaming floor at Four Winds South Bend! Many notable guests were in attendance including members of the Pokagon Band Tribal Council and Elders Council, Pokagon Citizens, representatives from the City of South Bend, Chairman Sequoyah Simermeyer from the National Indiana Gaming Commission, and members of the media.

We are excited to be adding more citizen housing with the purchase of Hillcrest Apartments and Hamilton Square Apartments in Dowagiac. Both properties will undergo extensive renovations, which will improve the living environment for our citizens, but also be a positive for the city of Dowagiac.

We’re closing out the year with adult citizens receiving a $1,200 Inflation Relief payment as well as the traditional Christmas checks. I hope you and your family and friends take time to enjoy the holiday season. The government has many opportunities to help you enjoy the winter months.

Saturday, December 10, Holly Fair | Gdenwémagnenanêk Mdagwéwen | Our Family Fun

• 11 a.m. - 3 p.m. at Dowagiac Middle School

The Department of Social Services Food Distribution Program is handing out Christmas Food Boxes for tribal households on a first come, first served basis. The handout will take place at the COMMODITIES WAREHOUSE on the following days:

Elder's Pick up Only

• Wednesday, December 14, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.

• Thursday, December 15, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.

• Friday, December 16, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Pick up

• Saturday, December 17, 9 a.m.-1 p.m.

• Sunday, December 18, 9 a.m.-1 p.m.

• Monday, December 19, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.

• Tuesday, December 20, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.

Pokagon Youth Field Trips

• Tuesday, January 3, Sledding! (time and place to be determined)

• Thursday, January 5, Craig's Cruisers!

Sign up for one or both events by visiting https://pokagonband.formstack.com/ forms/winteractivities

Sign your child(ren) up for our 2023 Snow School where they will learn to ski and snowboard at Swiss Valley Ski Area in Jones, Mich. This class is for Pokagon youth, ages 4 – 12, and runs in January and February. Email Dean.Orvis@ PokagonBand-nsn.gov to register.

On Wednesdays in January and February, your child(ren) can enjoy a Winter Youth Soccer Clinic from 5:30 – 6:30 p.m. The clinic takes place at the Pokagon Band Family Activity Center and is open to Pokagon Youth ages 5 – 15. Sign up by visiting https://pokagonband.formstack.com/forms/soccerclinic.

Happy holidays to all of you. It’s hard to believe that the next Chairwoman’s Corner you’ll read will be in the New Year! Migwėtth,

Rebecca Richards Tribal Chairwoman

Order Your Plush Turtle

The Departments of Language and Natural Resources have developed a special gift to offer to tribal youth, Pokagon Band employees, and Pokagon Band Government affiliates including employees of Four Winds, Mno Bmadsen, and Chi Ishobak. Find out more at https://www. pokagonband-nsn.gov/plush-turtle-giveaway.

On Wednesday, October 26, the Director of the Michigan Department of Health & Human Services (MDHHS) and other staff members paid a visit to Pokagon Health Services. Director, Elizabeth Hertel, is the first state director to visit PHS. “I want to be sure to have these one-on-one meetings,” Hertel explained. “I’m committed to making sure our partnership is intentional and that we’re all working toward the same goal.”

pokégnek bodéwadmik education + zagbëgon academy

Neshnabé Mbokén

Neshnabé Mbokén means native books in Potawatomi and includes books about natives, written by natives, or containing native context. For more information, please contact Erin Byrket-Burggraf at Erin.Burggraf@ PokagonBand-nsn.gov

Daun Bieda, PHS, Shayne Machen, MDHHS, Lorna Elliott-Egan, MDHHS, Chairwoman, Rebecca Richards, Priscilla Gatties, PHS, Elizabeth Hertel, MDHHS.

Chairwoman Rebecca Richards and Elizabeth Hertel, Director of the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS).

Photos from Chairwoman Richards, Vice Chair Gary Morseau, Scott Brewer, and Micky Martin's November 22 visit to Indianapolis for Organization Day. Our team participated in many productive meetings and had a great visit with Lt. Governor Suzanne Crouch.

Erin Burggraf of the Pokagon Band Department of Education worked with the Zagbëgon Students on The Feather Project, a community art project designed to bring awareness about the tragedy of Indian Boarding Schools. As well, the project aims to promote healing by indigenous and nonindigenous people as they come together to acknowledge our past and shape a path to the future.

The project goal was to collect at least 2,000 feathers from people nationwide to hang from the gallery ceiling. Instead, the project received a whopping 2500 feathers! Feathers were made by caring people of all ages (2-92), representing 24 states and three countries.

It appears the set from Hawaii traveled the furthest. The process of getting the feathers ready for installation has begun.

In November, the Feather Project team installed thousands of feathers suspended from the Virginia Beach Art Center ceiling. The feathers will create an immersive experience for the viewer, with nationwide contributions, including feathers from our Zagbëgon students.

Chairwoman Richards was a featured presenter at the 47th Annual Indiana Consortium of State & Local Human Rights Agencies Conference held in early November at the Century Center in South Bend. The theme of the 2022 conference was “Understanding and Addressing Human Rights and Civil Unrest.” Madam Chair spoke about the history of our Tribal Nation and the various challenges Tribes and Native American have faced since European colonization.

Traditional medicine services Available

Traditional medicine services are now being overseen by the Center of History & Culture. If you are interested in seeing Keith Smith for traditional medicine services, he is available one Friday and Saturday, per month to see tribal Citizens by appointment only. Appointments are taking place in the Government Annex, 58653 Sink Road, Dowagiac, MI.

December 9 & 10

When

p.m.

All tribal citizens are welcome to schedule an appointment, whether it’s your first time or you are returning for a follow up. Please contact Nicole Holloway at the Center of History & Culture at (269) 783-3513 (desk), (269) 783-6131 (cell), or Nicole.Holloway@ PokagonBand-nsn.gov, to schedule an appointment or to inquire about the services provided.

Keith is here, Sweat Lodges are available for men and women on Friday evenings at 5:30

on Rodgers Lake Campground.

center of history & culture

Eve Gomez - Latino/Hispanic Advocate –northwest Indiana

Tamie Dixon-Tatum - Civil/Human Rights Director, City of Anderson

Understanding and Practicing Empathy

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It can be complex and confusing to children because it involves first imagining another person’s situation and then also experiencing an emotional reaction. It is more than thinking about how YOU would feel during a situation. It is instead thinking about how THAT PERSON, given their history, feels during a situation.

Example: If you were great at math, but your child struggles with it, you may not empathize when they get a good score on a test. If you think about how hard they worked to get that grade and how this has been difficult, you can better feel empathy for their excitement.

Why is empathy important?

Having empathy is an important aspect of having any relationship with another person.

Children with empathy are less likely to be bullies and more likely to have better mental health.

Empathetic adults are more successful in both their personal relationships and in their career. Adults are less stressed, happier, and better able to handle conflict.

Teaching Empathy

Reading

• Your child can learn to relate to characters in a book. You can further their understanding by asking questions about how they think the character is feeling during different situations.

• Teach them how to care for something else.

• Have your child care for an animal or a plant. The act of caring helps your child realize their role in another living thing’s well-being.

Emotions

• Help your child learn how to recognize and name their own feelings by helping them understand how to deal with negative emotions in a healthy way. Practice reading each other’s faces and verbalizing what you think the other is feeling.

Address Racism

• Acknowledge the differences among people and how this may affect how they are treated. Also point out similarities you find among people that your child might first view as “different.”

Ktthe mko gizes

Veteran's Day Parade

On Thursday, November 10, we honored our Pokagon Veterans with a parade that began at our Rodgers Lake Campground. Our Zagbëgon students also provided attending Veterans with a gift. We appreciate everyone that was able to come out and support the event.

Dedication Ceremony in Washington, DC

Members of the Pokagon Bodewadmik Ogitchedaw, Pokagon Elders, and other citizens joined hundreds of Native American veterans in Washington D.C. on Veterans Day for the dedication ceremony of the National Museum of the American Indian’s National Native Americans Veterans Memorial.

The dedication ceremony was part of a three-day event honoring Native American veterans. The ceremony started with a procession of over 1,500 Native veterans.

Raquel Buari’s Pokagon Journey

This month we spotlight Raquel Buari, Vice president of Compliance. Raquel started her career with Four Winds in 2008. Because of the nature of Raquel's roll at Four Winds, she is typically all departments “go to’ for questions about compliance and regulations. Raquel continues to lead a strong and knowledgeable team while supporting and encouraging other TDP employees with their career paths. It is TDP’s pleasure to present Raquel Buari’s Four Winds Journey.

I joined Four Winds as one of the first student Interns in June of 2008, interning with the Legal Affairs department. I finished my Bachelor’s degree in Legal Studies with a Minor in Political Science, from Ball State University in 2009 and returned to Four Winds as the first Legal Affairs Administrator. In 2010, I began Law School, part time, at Valparaiso University while continuing to work full time at Four Winds. I then made the decision to attend Law School full time in 2011 while remaining part time at Four Winds. I graduated from Valparaiso in December of 2013 with a Juris Doctor, passed the Michigan Bar in February of 2014, and took over the role of Director of Compliance in March of 2014. Since then, I was promoted to Director of Legal Affairs in 2015 and VP of Compliance in May of 2017, where I still serve.

Light the Way 5k

Hundreds participated in the Light the Way 5K to help raise awareness about diabetes. A lot of fun was had by all. Thanks to PHS Community Outreach for a great event.

Pokegnek Yathdanawa

I would like to share and emphasize the reality of my career journey with Four Winds. The TDP program can really provide the support system that you might need in order to get through very challenging points in your life with the flexibility that you will likely not receive with any other employer. What some people may not know is that my oldest child (of what is now 4 wonderful children), was born in my senior year at Ball State. The reality of that situation is that I became a single mother, finishing up a full-time degree program and needing to enter the workforce ASAP in order to provide for my child. I put my goal of attending law school on hold, but once I realized that Four Winds and the TDP program was willing to be flexible with my scheduling needs to attend law school I knew that it was an opportunity I had to take advantage of despite being a challenging feat. Those years of 4:30 a.m. mornings to commute to law school, work, and be a mother were very difficult, but I got through them. I could not have succeeded without the support of this program and my family.

Those of you who might feel like life circumstances may require you to put your dreams and aspirations on hold, please take my story as evidence that with this program’s support and hard work of your own, the possibilities are endless for you if you only take advantage of the opportunities. I am proud to have seen the phenomenal growth of Four Winds through the years and to have been a part of that success. I may not have planned for a career in the casino industry but am so glad that I landed here.

My name is Theresa (Shagonaby) McFall. Let me give you a little of my background.

I am the eldest daughter of George Embry Shagonaby and Rachel (Gowens) Shagonaby. My father’s parents were George Shagonaby and Theresa (Morsaw) Shagonaby. Dad had two sisters that I know of -- Toots and Winnie.

I only knew of one brother that my grandma Shagonaby had and that was Uncle Joe Morsaw.

I have two sisters, Jackie Trux and Pam Pickens (Pam passed away this past spring).

I married the love of my life on December 20, 1991. He is Earl Leon McFall and he had two girls, Lisa, who passed in 2014 and Tracy. I have three sons, John, Peter, and Andrew Bennett. Between us, we have 11 grandchildren and 14 great grand children.

I wasn't raised in the native ways, dad never said anything until I was an adult with children. He was here the day we were recognized as a tribe, and he was so happy over this. My sisters and I decided to become traditional dancers at the pow wows in honor of our father.

I've had a good life. I learned how to work on cars, and not by choice, but it did pay off in the end. When my sons were young, our family hobby was driving in demolition derbies. The boys’ dad started it, then I started driving

in them, and naturally when the boys were old enough, they all drove in them. Andrew stayed with it the longest, it was a blast.

My husband Leon was raised around blueberries, so after we married, I helped on the family farm, whether it was picking, working on the back of a blueberry picker, the shed or driving the berries to the market.

Since we got older, my husband built us a cabin in our garage then took it apart in six pieces and we put it on property that we bought in the Upper Peninsula. That is our getaway place. There is always work to do up there, but we love it... we only saw one black bear about a half mile from the cabin, but have never been bothered by them.

Ok elders, I hope you enjoyed this little piece of my life, I was glad to share it and I hope it encourages you to write up one too.

Mno-yathmowas Fun fact

Our words in Potawatomi are very descriptive. The term ‘bbon’ (winter) has a deeper meaning. Bbon means everything has stopped, describing no crops growing, so it is time to spend telling stories and working on crafts. You may notice the particle ‘-bon-‘ from our pow wow name Kee Boon Mein Kaa, also spelled ‘gi bon minké’ meaning h/s has finished picking berries.

Ages: 12-17 | In-Person and Virtually! November 2022-May 2023 Thursdays 4-7p.m. EST Want to shape your community?

Hosted by the Native Nations Youth Council Higher Education Department

Ggaténmamen Gdankobthegnanêk Logo Design Contest

The Ggaténmamen gdankobthegnanêk Pow Wow Committee is seeking submissions for the 2023 logo to be used for t-shirt designs and the flyer for the upcoming Traditional Pow Wow, to be held May 27 & 28, 2023 at the Rodgers Lake pow wow grounds.

• Ggaténmamen gdankobthegnanêk means “We are respecting the ones we are tied to through the generations.” The ancestors are represented in the feathers of the eagle staffs.

• The Committee will accept submissions from Pokagon Band citizens only.

• The design must be original work and not infringe on the intellectual property rights of any other person or entity.

• Preference will be given to hand-drawn images from Pokagon Band youth, 12 years of age and younger.

• The artist who creates the winning designs for the Pow Wow will be awarded a 2023 hoodie and $500 from the Committee.

• The winner (or his/her parent) will be required to sign a Declaration and Release form prepared by the Pokagon Band.

• Please note: While the Committee wants to support the community’s artists, the Committee reserves the right to accept, deny, or alter any or all of the designs submitted, and all decisions of the Committee are final.

• Submissions must be received by January 31, 2023, at 5 p.m.

• Please send image submissions to Marchell Wesaw by any of the following ways:

Deliver in person to the Administration Building at 58620 Sink Rd, Dowagiac, MI 49047;

By U.S. mail or private delivery service to the same address; or By email to Marchell.Wesaw@PokagonBand-nsn.gov.

• Please include your name, address, current phone number, e-mail address (if you have one), and age with your submission. If you have any questions, please contact Marchell at (269) 462-4204 or Marchell.Wesaw@PokagonBand-nsn.gov.

The Committee looks forward to seeing many great designs!

Ki gkéndan né Did you know?

ktthe mko gizes (big bear moon)

Ki gkéndan né? Did you know that Wawyéwgawen means “round type of dance” (wiwkwebthegen.com). This term refers to bringing everyone into a circle and each person dances side by side and often times hands are held to connect the circle.

Round Dance is a time to celebrate the community and enjoy each other’s company while remembering loved ones who have made their journey through the wėth bgeshmok (western direction). The ceremony that is called “Round Dance” is said to originate from the Cree communities out west. Cree Wawyéwgawen are held during the winter months and commence when the day has turned dark. These Cree cultural components align with our Potawatomi teachings. We believe the season of winter is also in the wėth bgeshmok and we also believe that Spirits are active during the night. Wawyéwgawen is a time to invite the spirits of our loved ones to visit us through the wėth bgeshmok to join us in praying, singing and dancing in their honor for one night. All Round Dances are memorable nights of singing, dancing and feasting with the spirits.

Nottawaseppi Huron Band Round Dance Saturday, December 17 | 5:00 p.m.

Grand Rapids Public Museum

Christmas Food Boxes Pick up

The Department of Social Services Food Distribution Program is handing out Christmas Food Boxes for tribal households on a first come, first served basis. The handout will take place at the COMMODITIES WAREHOUSE on the following days:

Elder's Pick up Only

• Wednesday, December 14, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.

• Thursday, December 15, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.

• Friday, December 16, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.

Pick up

• Saturday, December 17, 9 a.m.-1 p.m.

• Sunday, December 18, 9 a.m.-1 p.m.

• Monday, December 19, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.

• Tuesday, December 20, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.

You may pick up one box for your household with a tribal ID (NO EXCEPTIONS), and one box for four other addresses with a copy of their tribal ID and a signed note, or a picture of their ID on your phone with a text message stating that you are able to pick up for that person. Phone calls allowing a pickup will not be accepted.

When coming to pick up, please stay in your car and someone will be out to take your name and ID number. Please have a door unlocked or the tailgate popped so that we can put the package in your car. Please form a single file line, staying between the cones.

Kë Wzhetomen – Let's Make Regalia

Kë Wzhetomen – Let's Make Regalia

Yoga Gdédsêk – Little Otters Community Porcupine Quillers Co-op Yoga Gdédsêk – Little Otters

Ktthe mko g izes

Smart Moves

Mbesniyêk – After School Program Virtual Potawatomi Language Series

Cardio Drumming

Gdédsêk – Little Otters Ėthë Bodwéwadmimwat Academy Potawatomi

Yoga Gdédsêk – Little Otters Community Porcupine Quillers Co-op

Play And Learn Social (PALS)

Smart Moves Mbesniyêk – After School Program Virtual Potawatomi Language Series

Cardio Drumming Gdédsêk – Little Otters Ėthë Bodwéwadmimwat Academy Potawatomi

Smart Moves Mbesniyêk – After School Program Virtual Potawatomi Language Series

Cardio Drumming Gdédsêk – Little Otters

Tribal Government offices closed in observance of Christmas Day

Tribal Government offices closed for the holidays until January 2, 2023. Citizen services will be provided with reduced staff.

Tribal Government for the holidays until Citizen services will reduced staff.

Otters

Bodwéwadmimwat & Zagbëgon Potawatomi Language Class

Yoga Smart Moves Pokagon's National Youth Group

Otters

Bodwéwadmimwat & Zagbëgon Potawatomi Language Class

Legislative Session

Yoga Smart Moves

Pokagon's National Youth Group

Traditional Medicine Services

Art Extravaganza

Otters

Yoga Smart Moves

Pokagon's National Youth Group

Yoga Smart Moves Pokagon's National Youth Group

Tribal Government offices closed in observance of Christmas Eve

Tribal Citizen Saturday Meeting

Traditional Medicine Services Holly Fair – Gdenwémagnenanêk Mdagwéwen

Bead Looming Workshop

Government offices closed until January 2, 2023. will be provided with

Tribal Government offices closed for the holidays until January 2, 2023. Citizen services will be provided with reduced staff.

Tribal Government offices closed in observance of New Year's Eve.

November 1, 2022, through April 1, 2023

Pokagon Band Elders

SNOW REMOVAL REIMBURSEMENT APPLICATION FORM

Name: ________________________ Address: ____________________________________ City: ________________________State& Zip Code: Phone No: ____________________ Tribal ID: _________________

THIRD PARTY SNOW REMOVAL SERVICE PROVIDER INFORMATION

Name: _______________________ Address: _____________________________________ City: _________________________ State & Zip Code: _____________________________ Phone No: ____________________ Business Name: _______________________________

Pokagon Band Elders anywhere in the U.S may be reimbursed for snow removal services provided to their residence by third party service providers. The maximum reimbursement an Elder may receive over the entire season is $200 per household.

You are responsible for finding your own third party snow removal service provider. You will not be reimbursed if you are the person who removed snow from your own driveway. Except for those residing at Phase ll (Rent to Own), those residing at Pokagon Band Housing are ineligible for reimbursement, as the Pokagon Band already provides snow removal.

To be eligible for reimbursement, you must complete and return this application. Additionally, you must include the invoice(s) or receipt(s) from third party service provider. All invoices or receipts must be from the third party service provider and not the Elder. We may contact your third party snow removal provider for verification. Incomplete applications, applications without invoice(s)/receipt(s), and applications received after April 15, 2023, will not be processed.

The completed application with accompanying invoice(s)/receipt(s) must be returned to:

Elder’s Council / P.O. Box 180 Dowagiac Michigan 49047. Any questions call Elder’s Hall at (800) 859 2717 or (269) 782 0765.

By my signing below, I certify that all information provided on this application is true/correct.

Signature of Applicant: _________________________________ Date: __________________

Print Name: _________________________________________________________________

Pokegnek Yathdanawa

What’s that Non-Native Species? Zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha)

Populations of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) were first identified in the Great Lakes around 1988. Zebra mussels are native to Eastern Europe and Western Russia and arrived in the Great Lakes region through the ballast water of freighters. The zebra mussel is named because of its’ zebra-type stripes on the shells.

Zebra mussels are prolific, with a single female able to lay over one million eggs in a single year. These mussels have become widely established in the Great Lakes region and inhabit 255 inland lakes and 17 streams and rivers in the state of Michigan and at least 30 states across the United States. This number is growing every year due to the inadvertent movement of zebra mussels between inland lakes.

Zebra mussels can reside in bilge water and can quickly attach to any surface that is under water, including live native clams and crayfish. The burden of zebra mussels can cause the death of these native species. For this reason it is very important to fully drain your boat, remove any visible hitchhikers from the boat or trailer, and wash the boat and trailer when moving from one lake to another. Zebra mussels have had catastrophic effects including the alteration of aquatic food webs, causing an increase in bioaccumulation of pollutants, causing cut hazards to swimmers, and clogging up piping. This has impacted local communities and governments, costing well over $1 billion per year in addressing issues and preventing future issues that involve zebra mussels. If you think you see Zebra mussels on tribal properties, please contact the Pokagon Band Department of Natural Resources.

What’s that Edible Species?

Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)

Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) is a conifer tree that is green with needles all year. The eastern white pine has long needles that occur in clusters of five. With needles growing year-round, the pine needles can be harvested and used to make a tea throughout the year. The tea extracted from pine needles is high in vitamin C and A, making it especially good for the fall and winter season.

Newly growing needle clusters, bright green in color, are the best to harvest for tea. To make the tea collect ½ cup to 1 cup of needles. Remove the brown paper and tip of the needle bunch. Cut the needles into small pieces and add to 3 cups of boiling water. Needles can steep for anywhere between 20 minutes to two days, depending on how strong you want your tea. Strain out the needles, sweeten to taste, and drink warm or cold.

Pine needle tea should not be consumed by pregnant women.

In the spring, eastern white pine male pollen cones can be collected just prior to releasing pollen and the pollen can be used in baking (pancakes) and in smoothies. As with any new edible or medicinal, please ensure that you have a positive identification before use and utilize in small quantities at first to make sure there are no allergic or adverse reactions.

Education Opportunities Abound, continued from page one

newly announced Oregon Tribal Student Grant Program, which provides assistance up to the cost of attendance at Oregon public and private nonprofit colleges and universities.

Portland State University’s Native American Tuition Program (NATP) ensures that undergraduate, graduate, and postbaccalaureate students who are enrolled members of any one of the U.S. Federally Recognized Tribes will pay the equivalent of resident (in-state) tuition regardless of state or country of residence. NATP does not cover housing, meals, books, or personal expenses.

More information about these programs can be found on their websites.

https://admissions.oregonstate.edu/resident-tuition-federally-recognizedindian-tribes

https://www.pdx.edu/student-finance/native-american-tuition-program

Sign Up for the Bodéwadmik Blast

The Bodéwadmik Blast is a quick, easy-to-read, weekly newsletter delivered right to your email box. It features current events and classes happening throughout the Pokagon community. Scan the QR Code by using your cell phone camera and sign up to receive it today.

pokégnek bodéwadmik center of history & culture

Mbesniyêk After School Program

Tuesdays 3:30 P.M. to 5:30 P.M.

Youth ages 12-17 Center of History & Culture 59291 Indian Lake Road Dowagiac, MI 49047

The fall session of the Afterschool Program will provide seasonal teachings.

Youth will be provided cultural teachings, outdoor and teambuilding activities, nature walks, and occasional field trips.

Dinner will be provided for all youth attending the program.

To register your child or for additional information, please contact Youth Services Coordinator, Daniel Stohrer, at (269) 462-5844 or Daniel.Stohrer@PokagonBand-nsn.gov

Foster Parent Recruitment

"Native American

make up a greater proportion of children in foster care than in the general population." –Bill Thorne, a member of the Pomo tribe, Utah Court of Appeals judge and member of the Pew Commission on Children in Foster Care.

Pokagon children, just like all children in the foster care system, often undergo traumatic emotional, psychological, behavioral, and environmental changes affecting their lives and development. One of the major concerns is where and with whom these children will live.

The Pokagon Band Foster Care program seeks to find Pokagon homes for Pokagon children who have been removed from their homes and are in the process of being reunified with their families or need to be adopted. We want to ensure that our children are placed in tribal homes, to keep them connected to their cultural identity, its values, and their community.

“It’s very important for kids to be placed in homes that understand their cultural background, culture is a foundation of who we are as a people.” –Bobby Lefebre, Youth Services Supervisor for Denver Human Services Department).

Embracing the Seven Grandfather teachings through the fostering process is valuable for potential parents and the children. Our potential foster parents need to respect our children and the situations and environments they have come from; provide a loving environment; convey wisdom to encourage and

motivate; be honest in times of distress and disparity; provide a nurturing family structure; have the humility to step out of the box; and the courage to take on the responsibility of welcoming a child with challenges or special needs.

Other ways to get involved Considering full time fostering or adopting can feel overwhelming, especially if you want to help our children but don’t want a long-term commitment. There are other ways you can help.

Providing respite care is a great way to try fostering without committing full-time. It allows you to provide temporary placement for children whose foster parents may need to fulfill other obligations outside of the home.

The Pokagon Department of Social Services will assist potential foster/ adoptive and respite parents during the licensing/home study process to ensure a smooth licensing process. Those interested in becoming foster parents or providing respite care will go through the licensing/home study process through an outside licensing agency. Department staff will help locate a free licensing agency.

Please help fill this critical need for Native American foster and adoptive homes. If you can be the change that matters, please contact Christynn Black at Christynn.Black@PokagonBand-nsn.gov or (269) 462-4336.

Pokegnek Yathdanawa

Mastering One-Pot Meals

One-pot meals are great for fast weeknight dinners. They contain a variety of foods, need little preparation and cleanup, and won’t break your budget.

Here, you’ll learn basic preparation methods for three popular one-pot meals: stew, chili, and soup. Once you learn the basic one-pot cooking method, mix and match your favorite ingredients to make other meals. Refer to recipes for exact amounts of ingredients and cooking times.

Gather the Essentials

• Measuring cups and spoons

• Cutting board

• Knife

• Measuring cups and spoons

• Large pot with lid

• Wooden spoon

How to Make Stew

Cut meat or poultry into cubes. Chop washed vegetables (potatoes, carrots, onions, tomatoes, mushrooms) into small pieces. Wash fresh herbs, like parsley, thyme, bay leaf, or rosemary, or measure out dried herbs.

Heat cooking oil in a large pot over medium heat and add meat or poultry. Use 1 tablespoon of cooking oil for each pound of meat or poultry.

Sauté meat or poultry until browned on all sides. (Note: Some recipes may tell you to remove the meat and then sauté the vegetable separately for more flavor.) Slowly add broth, tomato sauce and/or diced tomatoes, herbs, and any remaining vegetables to the pot with the sautéed meat and vegetables. Bring the broth to a boil.

Cover the pot and turn the heat to low. Simmer until meat or poultry is tender and cooked to its appropriate internal temperature, stirring occasionally. Check the recipe for the exact cooking time and number of servings.

How to Make Chili

Heat 1 tablespoon of cooking oil in a large pot over medium-high heat. Add ½ cup chopped onions and three minced garlic cloves and cook for several minutes until fragrant. You can also add chopped peppers at this point.

Add lean ground beef, chicken, or turkey to the pot. Cook about five minutes, stirring to crumble. Stir in water, beans, tomatoes or other vegetables, and dried herbs and spices like cilantro, chili powder, cayenne pepper, cumin, and cinnamon. Bring to a boil.

Turn the heat to low and simmer, stirring occasionally. Cooking time can vary, depending on the recipe, from 30 minutes to one hour.

How to Make Soup

Chop leftover cooked meat or poultry into small pieces. Select fresh or frozen vegetables, like carrots, peas, onions, cabbage, and broccoli, and (as needed) cut them into pieces about the same size as the meat or poultry. The more you use, the chunkier your soup will be.

Heat one quart chicken, vegetable, or beef broth in a large pot over medium heat until boiling.

Add uncooked pasta or rice to the pot. Bring to a boil, then turn heat to medium-low. Cook pasta or rice until tender (check the time on the package label).

Add vegetables and leftover meat. You can also add canned beans that have been rinsed and drained. Bring soup to a boil, then turn heat to low and simmer for 10 to 15 minutes.

Freeze for the Future

A benefit of one-pot meals is that you can cook them ahead of time to freeze for future meals.

To freeze, divide the prepared meal into small, shallow containers with well-fitting lids.

Cover the containers tightly, label, and mark them with the date.

One-pot meals can be stored in the freezer and should be consumed within two to three months for the best freshness and quality. Defrost in the refrigerator overnight before reheating to a safe internal temperature of 165.

pokégnek bodéwadmik center of history & culture + health services + education

G dedé s êk

After School Program for Tribal Youth

November 2022 - May 2023 Ages 5-7 Mondays 4-6 p.m. Ages 8-11 Wednesdays 4-6 p.m. Family Activity Center Weekly activities include:

• Seasonal teachings

• Language

• Wellness

• Nutrition

• Outdoor activities

A healthy meal is available for all youth attending the program

Program space is limited for each age. If your child is interested in attending Gdedésêk, please contact Rebecca Williams or Susan Doyle for more information or registration.

Rebecca Williams at (269)462-4296 (text or call) or Rebecca.Williams@ PokagonBand-nsn.gov

Susan Doyle at (269)-519-0813 (text or call) or Susan.Doyle@ PokagonBand-nsn.gov

Inaugural Pokagon Art Fest a Success

The Inaugural Pokagon Art Fest (Oct.22) at the Howard Park event center in South Bend was a huge success. The day was filled with a variety of goods from Native artists, delicious indigenous food, dancing, and drumming. Congratulations to the Tribal Art Committee for a successful event.

Kë Wzhetomen

Obligations for child support are presumed to be valid unless shown otherwise. See 28 USC § 1738B, Full Faith and Credit for Child Support Orders Act. 4. An Order to Stay Distributions of Per Capita Payments has been entered by the Court against your payments and may not be lifted until further order of this Court. The Order to Stay Distributions of Per Capita Payments has been served on the Revenue Allocation Plan Administrator who is responsible for distributions of per capita payments. 5. An Order to Withhold and Redirect Per Capita Payments for Delinquent Child Support shall be entered by this Court within fourteen (14) days of the date of publication of this Notice unless you file an objection to the:

RECOGNITION of the foreign court order based on the grounds listed in Paragraph 6; or

ENFORCEMENT of the foreign court order based on the grounds listed in Paragraph 7. 6. You may file (a) written objection(s) to the recognition of the foreign court orders with the Court. Objections must be filed within the fourteen (14) day objection period and MUST demonstrate that the: a. foreign court lacked personal or subject matter jurisdiction; or

foreign order was obtained by fraud, duress or coercion.

7. Unless you file an objection to the enforcement of the foreign court orders, an Order to Withhold and Redirect Per Capita Payments for Delinquent Child Support will apply ALL of your per capita payments to satisfy the delinquent court ordered child support in each case until such time as the delinquent child support obligations are satisfied, or until further order of this Court. Objections must be filed within the fourteen (14) day objection period and MUST demonstrate that:

a. you do not owe a DELINQUENT child support obligation; or b. redirection of all of your per capita payments would create an EXTRAORDINARY UNDUE HARDSHIP to your health or general welfare.

8. If you file a written objection based on any of the grounds listed above, a hearing will be scheduled. At the hearing, you will be required to establish grounds why the Order to Withhold and Redirect Per Capita Payments for Delinquent Child Support should not be granted by this Court.

Tribal Council DecemberCalendar of Events

Stay connected. Check PokagonBand-nsn.gov for the latest information.

Join all meetings virtually via Microsoft Teams.

5 Tribal Council Special Session, Administration, 10 a.m.

6 Gaming Authority, New Buffalo, 10 a.m.

8 Legislative Session, Community Center, 6 p.m.

10 Tribal Citizen Saturday Meeting, Community Center, 10 a.m.

12 Tribal Council Special Session, Administration, 10 a.m.

13 Gaming Authority, New Buffalo, 10 a.m.

19 Tribal Council Special Session, Administration, 10 a.m.

20 Gaming Authority, New Buffalo, 10 a.m

26 Pokagon Government Offices are Closed for the Holidays until January 2, 2023. Citizen services will be provided with reduced staff.

Tribal Council January Calendar of Events

Stay connected. Check PokagonBand-nsn.gov for the latest information.

Join all meetings virtually via Microsoft Teams.

2 Tribal Government Offices Closed in Observance of New Year's Day

3 Gaming Authority, New Buffalo, 10 a.m.

9 Tribal Council Special Session, Administration, 10 a.m.

10 Gaming Authority, New Buffalo, 10 a.m.

14 Tribal Council Special Session, Administration, 10 a.m.

17 Gaming Authority, New Buffalo, 10 a.m.

19 Legislative Session, Community Center, 6p.m.

23 Tribal Council Special Session, Administration, 10 a.m.

24 Gaming Authority, New Buffalo, 10 a.m.

30 Tribal Council Special Session, Administration, 10 a.m.

31 Gaming Authority, New Buffalo, 10 a.m.

Elder's Council December Calendar of Events

Stay connected. Check PokagonBand-nsn.gov for the latest information.

1 Business Meeting, Community Center Call +1 929-229-5604, ID 692 448 288#, 11 a.m.

3 Holiday outing to see Frankie Valli and enjoy lunch at the Blue Gate Theater in Shipshewana, followed by Lights of Joy, Christmas Lights Drive-Thru. Bus leaves the Community Center at 10:30 a.m. RSVP to Beth Warner at Elder's Hall at (269) 782-0765 or 1 (800) 859-2717

15 Christmas Lunch at the Silver Creek Event Center at Four Winds New Buffalo. Busses will depart from the Hartford and Dowagiac Casinos at 10 a.m. and return at 3 p.m. Free play included. RSVP to Beth Warner at Elder's Hall at (269) 782-0765 or 1 (800) 859-2717

Per Capita News

The Enrollment Office needs the following individuals to update their addresses. Please contact the Enrollment Office at (269) 782-1763 or the Finance Department at (269) 462-4209.

Per Capita Important Dates DEADLINE

Elder's Benefit

Soon to be 55 years old? Please submit an Elder's Benefit Registration form for benefits to Elder's Hall. The form is available on the Pokagon Band website, search “Elders Services” on www.PokagonBand-nsn.gov. Submit the completed documents by mail, fax, or email. Mail: Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Attn: Elder's Hall P.O. Box 180, Dowagiac, MI 49047

Fax: (269) 782-1696 Email: Social.Services@PokagonBand-nsn.gov

The Elde'r Specialist at Elder's Hall can answer questions, call (269) 782-0765 or (800) 859 2717.

The Social Services Department needs the following individuals to update their address and phone number for Elder's Benefit. Please contact the Enrollment Office at (269) 782-1763.

Open Positions Available

The following open positions are still available. Please refer to the Pokagon website or the Legislative Edition to read the position descriptions, qualifications, and details on how to apply.

• Election Board

• Ethics Board

• Family Welfare

• Food Sovereignty Committee

• Ggaténmamen Gdankobthegnanêk Pow Wow Committee

• Health Care Advisory Board

• Rights Board

• Tribal Art Committee

• Pokagon Development Authority

• Mno-Bmadsen Board Director

• Traditions and Repatriations Committee

Scott Brewer

Tribal Council Directory

(888) 376-9988 toll free or (269) 782-6323 office

CHAIRWOMAN

Rebecca Richards (269) 519-0150

Rebecca.Richards@PokagonBand-nsn.gov

VICE CHAIR

Gary Morseau, Sr (269) 519-6497

Gary.Morseau@PokagonBand-nsn.gov

TREASURER

Alex Wesaw (269) 462-1170

Alex.Wesaw@PokagonBand-nsn.gov

SECRETARY

Sam Morseau (269) 462-1830

Sam.Morseau@PokagonBand-nsn.gov

Elder's Council Directory

MEMBER AT LARGE

Brandon Rapp (269) 519-0334

Brandon.Rapp@PokagonBand-nsn.gov

MEMBER AT LARGE

Mark Parrish (269) 479-6283

Mark.Parrish@PokagonBand-nsn.gov

MEMBER AT LARGE

Steve Winchester (269) 591-0119

Steve.Winchester@PokagonBand-nsn.gov

MEMBER AT LARGE

Mark Topash (269) 519-6200

Mark.Topash@PokagonBand-nsn.gov

Elder's Hall (800) 859-2717 toll free or (269) 782-0765 office

CHAIR

Judy Winchester (269) 462-1578

Judy.Winchester@PokagonBand-nsn.gov

VICE CHAIR

Patricia Williams (269) 845-6792

Patricia.Williams@PokagonBand-nsn.gov

Directory of Services

ADMINISTRATION

58620 Sink Road Dowagiac, Michigan 49047 (269) 782-8998 office (888) 281-1111 toll free

CENTER OF HISTORY & CULTURE

59291 Indian Lake Road (269) 462-4325

COMMODITIES (269) 782-3372 office (888) 281-1111 toll free (269) 782-7814 fax

COMMUNICATIONS

58620 Sink Road (269) 782-8998

COMPLIANCE

58620 Sink Road (269) 782-8998

CHI ISHOBAK

27043 Potawatomi Trail (269) 783-4157

EDUCATION

58620 Sink Road (269) 782-0887 office (888) 330-1234 toll free (269) 782-0985 fax

SECRETARY

Judy Augusta (269) 783-6304

Judy.Augusta@PokagonBand-nsn.gov

TREASURER

Tom Wilson (269) 462-1004

Tom.Wilson@PokagonBand-nsn.gov

ELDER'S PROGRAM 53237 Townhall Road (269) 782-0765 office (800) 859-2717 toll free (269) 782-1696 fax

ELECTIONS

58620 Sink Road (269) 782-9475 office (888) 782-9475 toll free

ENROLLMENT

58620 Sink Road (269) 782-1763 office (269) 782-1964 fax

ĖTHË BODWÉWADMIMWAT

58653 Sink Road (269) 783-3138

FACILITIES

57824 East Pokagon Trail (269) 783-0443 office (269) 783-0452 fax

FINANCE

58620 Sink Road (269) 782-8998 office (800) 517-0777 toll free (269) 782-1028 fax

HOUSING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

57824 Potowatomi Trail (269) 783-0443 office (269) 783-0452 fax

HUMAN RESOURCES 58620 Sink Road (269) 782-8998 office (269) 782-4253 fax

MEMBER AT LARGE

Rhonda L. Keene (269) 519-6503

Rhonda.Keene@PokagonBand-nsn.gov

MEMBER AT LARGE John Morseau

John.Morseau@PokagonBand-nsn.gov

ELDER'S REPRESENTATIVE

Barbara Ann Warren (269) 519-6058

Barbara.Warren@PokagonBand-nsn.gov

MEMBER AT LARGE

Theresa McFall

Theresa.McFall@PokagonBand-nsn.gov

SOCIAL SERVICES 58620 Sink Road (269) 782-8998 office (800) 517-0777 toll free (269) 782-4295 fax

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 58620 Sink Road (269) 782-8998 office (800) 517-0777 toll free (269) 782-6882 fax

MNO-BMADSEN

415 East Prairie Ronde Street (269) 783-4111

NATURAL RESOURCES

32142 Edwards Street (269) 782-9602 office (269) 782-1817 fax

POKAGON HEALTH SERVICES

58620 Sink Road (269) 782-4141 office (888) 440-1234 toll free

SOUTH BEND AREA OFFICE 3733 Locust Street South Bend, Indiana 46614 (574) 282-2638 office (800) 737-9223 toll free (574) 282-2974 fax

TRIBAL COUNCIL 58620 Sink Road (269) 782-6323 office (888) 376-9988 toll free (269) 782-9625 fax

TRIBAL COURT 58620 Sink Road (269) 783-0505 office (269) 783-0519 fax

TRIBAL POLICE

58620 Sink Road (269) 782-2232 office (866) 399-0161 toll free (269) 782-7988 fax

ZAGBËGON

58620 Sink Road (269) 783-2469 office (269) 782-8680 fax

Leroy T. Wesaw entered into life on December 22, 1952. He started his journey to the Creator's land on October 31, 2022.

Leroy is survived by his wife, Karin, his children Molly Hunt-Wesaw, Naomi Wesaw, and Nadine Wesaw. His grandchildren Vlora, Aidan and Meskaswin. He is further survived by his brother, Colin R. Wesaw, many nephews, nieces, and an extended family of cousins and friends. Leroy was preceded in death by his parents, Leroy and Patricia Wesaw, and sister, Dorothy Wesaw.

Leroy was born in Watervliet, Mich., and raised in Chicago, Ill. In his youth he worked with various Native organizations within the Chicagoland area. He honorably served his country in the United States Marine Corps. Leroy had a love for the outdoors, fishing and biking being two of his favorite activities, he loved classic cars and always enjoyed a good book. He had a lifelong love of photography and music of all types, both of these he eagerly shared with his children and grandchildren, always encouraging life to be seen from a different angle.

His love, support, kindness and memory will always be cherished. The family extends many thanks for all of the kind words, prayers and support received.

Happy Birthday, Ari Bradshaw!

Ari, you have reached a milestone birthday. Please know that you are valuable and deserving of every chance and opportunity in the world to go after your dreams. Keep on pursuing your goals! I want to wish you all the best on your birthday and always.

Love, Mom