visayasartisan
Panday ng bayan
TUPV, DOST naghandog
First DOST reg’l summit drives progress
By Fritz Banguanga
Delegates from various institutions gathered to tackle regional needs and strengthen local initiatives during the first-ever Department of Science and Technology (DOST) Region VI Scholars’ Association (SAIS) convention, with expert speakers guiding scholars on community involvement and sustainable development, at Iloilo Grand Hotel, Oct. 5-6.
The convention facilitated community visits designed to extend educational resources and support in Brgy. Libertad in Lapuz, Brgy. Calumpang in Molo, Brgy. Dalid in Sta. Barbara, and Brgy. Balabag in Pavia, where locals also received orientation on available DOST scholarship programs.
“By providing direct access to educational resources and scholarship information, we empower local communities to invest in their future and unlock new opportunities for growth and development,” said DOST Regional Director Rowen Gelonga. Targeting sustainable solutions, Jance Alojamiento, president of the Technological
University of the Philippines Visayas (TUPV) DOST Scholars Association, further noted that the local partnerships played a crucial role in addressing pressing community challenges and enhancing the effectiveness of development initiatives in remote areas.
“Those visits allowed us to connect theory with practice and make a tangible difference in the lives of those we served,” Alojamiento said.
Additionally, the session featured talks on financial management, youth investment, gender equality, and the importance of scholarly values, which equipped delegates with knowledge and effect positive change in their communities.
In his talk about the role of scholars in community development, DOST Science Education Institute Director Jayeel Cornelio emphasized that scholars hold the potential to drive meaningful change in their communities, and “by embodying values of excellence and service, [they] can pave the way for a brighter future.” A
Occidental Governor Eugenio Jose Lacson directed the establishment of the Provincial Energy Development Roadmap (PEDR), initiated following the launch of the ‘SecuRE’ Negros campaign, June 24.
The provincial government, stressing the need for a strong energy framework, sought to position the province as a leader in sustainable energy, with the roadmap focused on ensuring reliable energy access and promoting renewable sources.
fleshed out to reflect specific interventions and measures needed to attain the power security goal of the province,” said Rafael
(DOE) alongside the Negros Occidental Provincial Power Sector Study Group (PPSSG) completing the process.
“Once completed, the roadmap will be presented to all stakeholders for adoption at a forthcoming summit,” PPSSG Head Jeanette Patindol said.
Meanwhile, the date for the next
TUPV mints 422 new licensed professionals
By Eloisa Victoria Laud
Reinforcing its reputation in technical education, five topnotchers gained prestige and hoisted the banner of the Technological University of the Philippines Visayas (TUPV) in this year’s licensure examination results, as disclosed by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).
A total of 209 engineers, 186 technicians, and 27 chemists achieved professional licensure, emphasizing the institution’s commitment to producing highly skilled graduates in the country.
Niele Shem Bañas made history by ranking first in both
the Electronics Engineering and Electronics Technician exams, while Jobrylle John Simbahon also took first place in the Master Plumber exam, followed by Christian John Paul Lijayan in sixth place in the Mechanical Engineer exam, and Kristine Magbanua and Gritchen Pontino securing the second and third spots, respectively, in the Chemical Technician exam.
institution has managed to continue its three-year streak as the top performing school in the Chemical Technician exam, achieving a 100% passing rate.
B Jude P. Lao HUBOG NG PAGPUPUYANGI. Buong-pwersang hinuhulma ni Rufino Diaz Jr. ang mga donasyong bakal upang gawing kagamitang agrikultural na handog ng Pandayan ng Bayan.
The Official Student Publication of Technological University of the Philippines Visayas Volume 22 | Issue 1
record participation
By Fritz Banguanga
New heights for saving lives.
Furthering community participation, the two-day “Dugo Mo, Kabuhi Ko” blood donation initiative saw a sharp rise in participation, with 256 donors surpassing last year’s count of 155 at the Technological University of the Philippines Visayas (TUPV) gymnasium, Oct. 9-10.
Students, campus faculty and staff, the Philippine National Police (PNP), Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP), Talisay Crime Watch, and the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) all joined the campaign, aiming to establish a pool of donor cards accessible to the university during emergencies.
”This was all due to TUPV opening its doors to a communitywide blood donation initiative,” said Campus Red Cross Youth (CRCY) President Lisveth Oliver Andas.
Lainie Mae Bala-an, TUPV’s Chief Administrative
Officer (CAO), added that the initiative sought to foster a culture of solidarity and preparedness within the community, ensuring that help would always be available when needed.
Moreover, Francois Louise Abelarde, a first-year cadette who donated as part of the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) requirement, shared that the event offered a unique chance to give back and connect with others in a meaningful way.
“I thought about how my blood could save a person’s life, and that became my motivation,” Abelarde said. “This wasn’t just a regular event; it was an opportunity to be part of saving someone’s life.”
Ashley Ostique, also a first-year ROTC cadette and first-time donor, likewise urged her fellow schoolmates to make donating blood a regular practice, as “it raised community awareness and provided an opportunity to help.” A
Regal duo gears up for system pageant
By Luel Andrei Berden
Building foundations for the upcoming Mr. and Ms. Technological University of the Philippines (TUP) System pageant, Gene Cedric Ambrocio and Queen Ann Toledo clinched crowns as Kapitan sang Minuluan and Miss Talisay CityTurismo, respectively, in the 25th Minulu-an Festival, Sept. 8-9.
Ambrocio secured awards for Best in Production Number, Best in Mangunguma Attire, Best in Kapitan Sabi Icon, and Best in Minulu-an Terno, while Toledo received Best in Evening Wear and the Megaworld’s Choice Award.
As part of this, both Ambrocio and Toledo were said to be balancing their academic commitments with training for the TUP System pageant.
Ambrocio, who will represent the Visayas campus at TUP Manila, emphasized that his greatest asset is his perseverance, which has driven him to excel as a mechanical engineering student and pageant participant.
“Being diligent is a quality I must embody, as I always thought that hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work
TUPV-BC to rise, extend ‘high education’ in southern Negros
By Danica Pahilanga and Jude Lao
The Technological University of the Philippines Visayas (TUPV) solidified its bid to provide higher education in southern Negros as it commenced construction in a groundbreaking ceremony and laid a time capsule for the soonto-rise three-hectare TUPV - Binalbagan Campus (TUPV-BC) at Brgy. San Jose, Binalbagan, Negros Occidental, Feb. 9.
“Today’s groundbreaking signifies more than just the construction of TUP Visayas at Binalbagan. It marks the beginning of new opportunities, innovation, and life-changing experiences—the collective effort of donors, transformative leaders of the municipality of Binalbagan, and the entire fifth district,” said TUPV Campus Director Eric Malo-oy. “Our entire community has brought us to this pivotal moment, where we embark on a path towards progress that will shape lives and uplift spirits.”
TUPV-BC will become the system’s first satellite campus in the system in southern Negros,
built on land donated by Carmen Agricultural Development Corporation to offer academic opportunities in the near towns.
“Yung mga anak po ng mga farmers [were the] direct beneficiaries of this project,” TUP System President Reynaldo Ramos added.
TUPV-BC will introduce the Agricultural Engineering Technology degree program, benefiting the town’s economy as it spans 8,895.43 hectares of agricultural land.
“This will not only help the students but also help boost our economy,” Binalbagan Municipal Mayor Alejandro Mirasol shared during the signing of the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA). Malo-oy, Ramos, and private land donor representative Franklin Fuentebella led the rites, while Mirasol and Fifth District Representative Emilio Bernardino Yulo, who also vowed to support the project, were present. A
TUPV bags two citations at 3rd CHED-6 Awards
By Jayson Discutido
In recognition of its commitment to quality education, the Technological University of the Philippines Visayas (TUPV) reeled in two citations during the 3rd Commission on Higher Education (CHED) Regional Quality Awards at University of San Agustin, Iloilo City, May 29.
A plaque of recognition was awarded to the university for its performance in the February 2024 Mechanical Engineering Licensure Examination (MELE), where it clinched the fifth spot with a passing rate of 85.71 percent.
Additionally, TUPV was granted a 100 percent Certificate of Program Compliance (CPOC) for all of its undergraduate programs, a recognition that the degree programs offered by State University and Colleges (SUCs) fully comply with the policies, standards, and guidelines set by CHED.
TUPV Campus Director Eric Malo-oy accepted the awards from CHED Regional Director Raul Alvarez Jr., alongside university officials Rutchel Pabalinas, Patrick John Delumpa, and Edcel Gaitan.
“These achievements of TUPV demonstrate
the quality of its programs, boost faculty morale, and enhance its reputation, leading to strengthened partnerships, funding opportunities, and potential research grants,” said Malo-oy.
Malo-oy further took pride in the institution’s effective curriculum design, qualified instructors, and focus on practical skills development.
“TUP Visayas will continue its strategy to maintain consistency with its research and extension focus, community and industry development program, and industry-based engineering and engineering technology curriculum,” he added, determined to lead the institution towards its goals of delivering excellence. “Together with TUPV-Sagay and TUPVBinalbagan, it will hold its commitment to bringing quality engineering and engineering technology education closer to the people.”
The 3rd Regional Quality Awards were part of the celebrations for the 4th Higher Education Day and the 30th CHED Founding Anniversary, with the theme “Transformative and Resilient Higher Education.” A
hard, as I may not always be the most talented individual on stage.
All this leveraged in the pageant would allow me to stand out and perform well enough to capture the crown—which is my goal,” he added.
Reflecting on his most recent experience, Ambrocio viewed his Kapitan sang Minuluan experience as a training ground that enabled him to improve himself and identify his areas of weakness.
Meanwhile, Toledo has acknowledged that she was initially unsure of her future in pageantry while balancing schoolwork and other commitments.
“But rest assured, I am preparing myself for the system pageant,” she said, showing her determination to succeed.
Toledo also shared in a previous interview about how she was not “okay mentally and emotionally” earlier this year and even thought about withdrawing from pageants and extracurricular activities. She was able to restore her confidence nevertheless, due to her “safe people.” A
Tan snags C++ gold in Nat’l CpE Challenge
By Jayson Discutido
Proving too skilled for just one programming language, Adriane Justin Tan solidified his status as the national programming champion after securing another gold in the C++ category at the Institute of Computer Engineers of the Philippines (ICpEP) National CPE Challenge at Adamson University, April 19.
Following his championship in C programming last year, Tan shared that his passion for programming drove him to continue participating in the competition, fueling his determination to improve and succeed at every stage.
Struggle against time
“During the competition, there was one [problem] that I felt completely stuck on. It was about finding the saddle point of a matrix. We had not learned about it before, so I really struggled with that. But eventually, I figured it out; it was like I just learned it during the competition,” said Tan.
Prior to the competition, Tan identified time as his biggest challenge, prompting him to study various algorithms he could potentially utilize to enhance his efficiency and problem-solving speed.
Tan further emphasized that his achievements resulted not solely from practice but also the importance of preparing his mind and body through
adequate rest before the competition.
The road ahead
As one of the pioneers in the Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering (BSCpE) program at the Technological University of the Philippines Visayas (TUPV), his achievement marked the program’s potential and competence.
Looking ahead, Tan indicated that he would
B Vince Dale Bordan
B Jude Lao OPENING OPPORTUNITIES. TUP officials lay the time capsule for the soon-to-rise three-hectare TUPV Binalbagan Campus at Brgy. San Jose, Binalbagan, Negros Occidental, Feb. 9.
B Vince Dale Bordan
HOPE IN ACTION. A Red Cross volunteer focuses intently as she ensures the safe collection of blood
from a student donor during the “Dugo Mo, Kabuhi Ko” drive at TUPV, Oct. 9-10.
tops PH Agri losses at P941M; DA provides relief
By Fritz Banguanga
Following the devastation caused by the El Niño in the country, Western Visayas (WV) accounted for the most losses as the Philippine agricultural sector suffered a mounting toll of P941 million, impacting more than 16,000 farmers, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) reported, Feb. 29.
Western Visayas (WV) led in terms of agricultural damage, recording P564,056,192, with Mimaropa following at P319,755,957, Ilocos at P54,450,077, Calabarzon at P2,750,947, and Zamboanga at P717,527.
WV further faced the highest count of affected agricultural workers and the largest area of crop damage, with 11,662 farmers and fishermen impacted along with 1,055 hectares of affected land.
In a bid to assist the affected farmers and their families, the government distributed agricultural assistance amounting to P362,564,850.
More so, the Department of Agriculture (DA) continued to distribute vegetable seeds in WV and studied the feasibility of utilizing shallow tube wells in rain-fed areas.
“These actions, which cost over P1 million, are on top of the cloud seeding operations, pest control management, and promotion of wider use of drought-resistance crop varieties to help regions experiencing water shortage,” said DA.
Additionally, the DA adopted strategies such as the alternative wetting-and-drying methods, resulting in reduced water consumption in rice fields, among other measures. A
Dengue outbreak claims
10
lives, affects 3K in NegOcc
By Jose Marie Saludares
“This is the first time in our town’s history that we’ve seen such a huge number of cases in just over a month.”
Moises Padilla Mayor Ella Celestina GarciaYulo urged the public to stay vigilant amidst the 34 dengue cases in her municipality as the outbreak claimed 10 lives in Negros Occidental since late June.
Dengue cases in the province soared by 219.14% in the first eight months of the year, affecting 3,234 individuals, compared to 2,205 in the same period last year, with Hinoba-an, Bago, and Sipalay recording the most patients with 312, 274, and 234 cases, respectively.
Moreover, due to the spike in dengue cases, hospitals, infirmaries, and rural health clinics reported having reached full capacity, leading the Cauayan
Hospital in Cauayan Municipality and Alfredo Marañon
Sr. Memorial Hospital in Sagay City to stop accepting patients since July 27.
Dr. Ma. Girlie Pinongan, Chief of the Provincial Health Office (PHO), stated that the outbreak was attributed to the rainy season increasing mosquito breeding conditions, noting that children are the most susceptible.
Pinongan further suggested seeking medical attention on the second day of a fever, as many of the deceased were already in critical condition before receiving treatment.
In response to the crisis, the PHO visited evacuation centers and provided medicine to those with fevers and other illnesses. A
Negrosanons gather for Pride March
By Eloisa Victoria Laud
Over 700 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, and Asexual (LGBTQIA+) members, advocates, and allies in the province gathered in solidarity and strength during the Negros Pride March as they
Kanlaon bodes second
eruption
Following its last eruption in June, Kanlaon Volcano appeared to be gearing up for a second eruption this year, with experts warning of potential steam and phreatic explosions as volcanic gas emissions hit 11,556 tons, Sept. 12.
“Right now, nasa alert level 2 ang Kanlaon Volcano at pwede pa rin itong mag-escalate further ang kanyang activities.
Yes, possible na puputok pa rin ito,” said Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) Director Teresito Bacolcol.
Bacolcol further noted that the volcano retained the potential for an eruption, even while classified under Alert Level 0.
Kanlaon has reached the highest sulfur dioxide (SO2) spewing, also known as degassing, since 2009, with 79 volcanic earthquakes reported the same day and a record-high 337 quakes a day prior.
“Degassing happens when magma underground releases gasses like sulfur dioxide, which escape through cracks,” Bacolcol explained, highlighting that this was normal and part of
the anatomy of an active volcano.
Meanwhile, the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) reported 17,371 families affected by the volcanic unrest in Regions VI and VII.
“Local Government Units (LGUs) and the public are reminded that entry into the four-kilometer radius Permanent Danger Zone (PDZ) is strictly prohibited and that vigilance in the Extended Danger Zone (EDZ) must be exercised,” DOST issued in an advisory.
In response to the ongoing activity, authorities implemented safety measures, including evacuation plans, emergency drills, and the establishment of relief teams. The Alert Level 2 warned of elevated volcanic quakes, significant gas emissions, ground deformation, and increased spring temperatures, all indicating a heightened state of volcanic activity that could pose risks to nearby communities.
Kanlaon previously erupted in June, producing a fivekilometer plume that triggered ashfall across southern parts of Negros and affected thousands of families and their livelihood. A
“For a stigmatized community like ours, these gatherings are perfect platforms to voice outcries of equality, to combat stereotypes, to advocate for legal recognition, and to end gender-based discrimination all in all,” Salcedo
In addition, the celebration was jam-packed with various events, such as the parade from Bacolod City Plaza to Provincial Capitol Lagoon, as well as games, performances, and messages of solidarity from various local drag artists and
By Justin John Gumahad Double trouble as explosions loom.
B Romeo Ranoco
DESICCATION. Farmer walks his carabao in a dried-up rice field.
B Jose Marie Saludares SECOND COMING. Mount Kanlaon exhibits another degassing activity, showing signs of another eruption.
B Bryan Albay WALK OF PRIDE. LGBTQIA+ members gather to celebrate the annual Negros Pride March along the streets of Bacolod City.
PH bans POGO
By Danica Pahilanga
With the upsurge of discoveries in criminal involvements and immense violations of human rights, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. ordered the total ban on all Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGO) in the country during his third State of the Nation Address (SONA), July 22.
“The grave abuse and disrespect to our system of laws must stop,” Marcos said.
The president sought to cease all POGO operations by year-end as directed to the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR) while instructing the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) to find jobs for almost 23,000 Filipino workers who would suffer unemployment.
“Disguising as legitimate entities, their operations have ventured into illicit areas furthest from gaming, such as financial scamming, money laundering, prostitution, human trafficking, kidnapping, brutal torture, and even murder,” Marcos described.
In a raid, the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission (PAOCC) apprehended 186 foreign and Filipino workers who investigators suspected had been coerced, tortured, trafficked, and sold for sex in a ten-hectare complex owned by illegal POGO Lucky South 99 in Porac, Pampanga, June 5.
CH assaults BFAR in patrol mission
By Vince Dale Bordan
Following the Chinese vessels’ aggressive maneuvers, the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) reported that its vessels sustained damage after a subsequent encounter in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) during a maritime patrol mission near Pag-asa Island, Oct. 11.
Reports indicated that BFAR vessel BRP Datu Cabaylo was “deliberately sideswiped” by a Chinese militia ship, sustaining minor dents in its starboard bow, which is the front right portion of the vessel, after the collision.
“During the patrol, the Philippine vessels encountered dangerous maneuvers and obstruction from four China Coast Guard (CCG) vessels and six Chinese maritime vessels,” said Commodore Jay Tarriela, spokesperson for the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG).
Despite the clash, the BRP Datu Cabaylo and another patrol boat, the BRP Datu Sanday, completed their mission and safely docked at the port.
“We commend the officers and crew of the BRP Datu Cabaylo as they continue to perform their duty, in line with the mandate of BFAR, to uphold Philippine jurisdiction and rights over its territorial waters and exclusive economic zone,” said BFAR.
In recent months, tensions between the Philippines and China have escalated in the WPS, where CCG vessels fired water cannons at Philippine fisheries boats near Scarborough Shoal, attempting to prevent them from supplying Filipino fishermen. Moreover, the Philippine Navy reported an increase in the presence of Chinese vessels in the WPS, with 190 ships observed from September 30 to October 6, compared to 178 vessels recorded the previous week.
The WPS National Task Force further reaffirmed its position in “asserting its rights in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the 2016 Arbitral Award.” A
workers involved in the same illegal activities were rescued, and authorities found P5.5 million in a tenhectare compound of POGO Zun Yuan Technology Inc., in Bamban, Tarlac, March 13.
This operation sparked controversies regarding the identity of the arrested fugitive and dismissed Bamban town Mayor Alice Guo, revealed to be “Guo Hua Ping,” who was a major shareholder of one of the compounds, and divulged anomalies on the legal system as hundreds more of fake Filipino identities were registered to Chinese nationals in the country, presumably involved in POGO operations.
Prior to the order, the Senate had filed and heeded to the call for the prohibition of POGOs via Senate Bill No. 2689, introduced by Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian to repeal Republic Act 11590 that allowed legal operations of the online gambling hubs, amid a possible P20 billion loss in revenue, May 21.
“While the POGO industry has brought in revenue and jobs, the country has grappled with a surge in POGO-related crimes, raising concerns about the overall impact on the industry,” Gatchalian said.
The legitimization of offshore gaming operations in the country was established Sept. 23, 2021, when former President Rodrigo Duterte inked RA 11590, or An Act Taxing POGOs, assuring the
VP exits Marcos cabinet
By Josh Zedric Derubio
her resignation as both Department of Education (DepEd) Secretary and National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NFT-ELCAC) Vice Chairperson in the Presidential Palace, June 19.
ay hindi lulan ng kahinaan kundi dala ng tunay na malasakit para sa ating mga guro at kabataang Pilipino,” Duterte said.
was stepping down from her posts, she would continue to advocate for the rights and welfare of teachers and students, emphasizing her commitment to closely monitor their needs.
Secretary Cheloy Garafil further confirmed that President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. accepted Duterte’s resignation.
will continue to serve as Vice President. We thank her for her service,” Garafil added.
for stepping down from her cabinet roles, she indicated that she had given a month’s notice to ensure a “proper and orderly transition” for her successor.
NIR Act moves with IRR signing
By Renz Christian Tan
Negros Occidental Governor Eugenio Jose Lacson signed the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of the Negros Island Region (NIR) Act, under Republic Act (RA) 12000, taking significant steps toward its full implementation ahead of the law’s anticipated effectivenes in 2025, at the Provincial Capitol, Oct. 2.
The move expedited the creation of government structures and processes, streamlining fund allocation, provision implementation, and office establishment, with national agencies required to finalize their transition plans within 90 days.
“We’ve done it before. We can do it again. Now that it is a law, we can do even
Recognized as a potential center for economic development in the Visayas, the NIR, comprising Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental, and Siquijor, aims to promote administrative decentralization, enhance local autonomy, and accelerate economic, cultural, and social progress.
“The [Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG)] has already set up a regional office here. That, in a way, is telling us that it’s moving already. The many years of waiting are bearing fruit this time,” Lacson added.
Stakeholders further expressed optimism that the NIR’s implementation would “attract more investments, boost infrastructure, and foster a stronger regional identity.”
Meanwhile, Provincial Administrator
The Fame Game
All the world’s truly a stage when Philippine politics acts just as another arena for celebrities to showcase their incompetence. May it be a power-hungry move or a crave for pride obscured in the words “I want to serve,” these candidates, running from local to national posts, should not have a hand in the country’s already unstable government systems. While gaining popularity and support from blind followers, they do not have the rightful qualifications for public service. Hence, there is not much assurance that giving them a chance for the positions of power will bring the long-time promised change to the masses.
The announcement by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) regarding the partial list of candidates for the 2025 midterm elections only reinforces this disheartening reality, with 66 out of 183 senatorial aspirants are controversial figures. From detained Kingdom of Jesus Christ founder Apollo Quiboloy, wanted internationally for sex trafficking, fraud, and other crimes, to celebrities, including TV host Willie Revillame, actor Philip Salvador, and singer-lawyer Jimmy Bondoc, who have never once taken public office. The future of the nation lies on inexperienced politician wannabes with insufficient knowledge and questionable backgrounds. The list goes on, longer as another term comes, hindering actual citizens who both have the heart and capability to serve. After all, who needs qualifications when you have followers?
The trend of artists with no political background jumping into the electoral ring is nothing short of a reality show in the making. It’s as if the political arena has become the ultimate stage for fame-hungry celebrities seeking to cash in on their follower counts rather than their qualifications. We find ourselves at a crossroads where the notion of leadership is sacrificed at the altar of social media popularity, leading us to question whether we are electing representatives or merely casting votes for the next big star in political performance.
Celebrities in politics is not a new trend. For instance, both former President Joseph “Erap” Estrada and Sen. Ramon “Bong” Revilla Jr. built their image from heroic tough-guy movie characters. Their portrayal brought inspiration that people needed to see, which drove their public support. From there, Estrada climbed up the political ladder from mayoralty to senate to vice presidential office, and then he became the highest man
INKBLOTS
Norbert
Francis Baylon
in command—president. In a similar case, Revilla was able to dance his way into the senate in 2019 with the infamous Budots campaign dance televised nationwide. However, in their twoyear term in office, Estrada’s leadership caused a series of mass movements termed EDSA Dos, while Revilla faced plunder charges from allegations that he pocketed money from his Priority Development Assistance Fund, ultimately ousting them from power in an impeachment and becoming convicted. Yet, amid unjustifiable criminal cases, popularity wins.
With their household names, finding it on an election ballot would not be a hunt. This gives rise to cases that deter effective leaders of this generation to take office and bring actual change. Thus, the government must take necessary measures to ensure that the nation will remain intact with the right leaders.
As Maria Ela Atienza, a University of the Philippines Diliman professor stated, “popularity may win votes for a celebrity, but readiness for the job is a different thing.”
On the other hand, it cannot be denied that political participation is a right given to every Filipino citizen, and the government should not simply draw a line of exclusion without proper consideration. That, in itself, is a potential avenue for abuse and risks excluding the most marginalized sectors of society from having a voice in government. At the very least, we must maintain a standard of competence, such as establishing a more stringent qualifications for the elected representatives to ensure that they not only have the will, but also the means and the ability to serve their constituents effectively. Quality can still be achieved while prioritizing inclusive participation. Remember, even circus clowns require qualifications, so why shouldn’t our politicians need the same?
The political landscape has long been a circus, a laughingstock for the neighboring countries that surpassed our once leading economic growth and a mocking ground for the common Filipino who might never live a fully functioning government they are fighting for. Yet, every three years, we are given a chance to redefine it. It needs to stop. This is a wake-up call for the COMELEC to address the growing trend of treating elections as mere entertainment. The sanctity of the electoral process must be upheld, and voters must be empowered to make informed decisions based on substance, not status. A
The Winding Road to Modernization
For over half a century, jeepneys have played a central component in the Filipino commuter’s daily life. From humble beginnings as modified American military jeeps, current-day traditional jeepneys have since evolved and are now outfitted with modern surplus diesel engines. Still, the general layout has stayed consistent and iconic, with the vehicle being seen as “old reliable” and, more importantly, affordable. Costing P150,000 to P250,000, it is a considerable but attainable investment for prospective jeepney operators, thanks to financing. For this reason, jeepneys have played a key role in the country’s public transportation in a critical moment as the Philippines’ economic activity drastically increased and more people crammed to work in urban spaces, expanding the number of commuters on the road. Despite its slow evolution, however, problems still beset these colorful kings of Filipino roads that the government has been trying to address.
For one, their engines, while modernized, are often inadequately maintained due to cost, which can lead to harmful environmental and health effects. In a study conducted by the De La Salle University (DLSU) for the Environmental Management Bureau, traditional jeepneys emit significantly higher levels of pollutants than their more modern counterparts, leading to adverse health impacts that cost billions of pesos every year. Furthermore, due to the aforementioned poor maintenance, vehicle safety standards are often lax in traditional jeepneys, and drivers tend to push their vehicles to the limits as they speed through traffic on the country’s highways.
In order to force better environmental standards in the country’s mass transit system, the Department of Transportation
(DOTr) initiated the PTMP, then called the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP) in 2017, aiming to make the public transportation industry systematized and environmentally friendly by 2020. The program called for consolidation of jeepney operators, reorganization of jeepney routes, and tighter emission standards for currently operating jeepneys. Ultimately, though, the program’s goal was to phase out of traditional jeepneys in favor of modernized designs with Euro 4 compliant engines, better safety features, and quality of life improvements for commuters. Overall, the program seemed to be all above board, and the DOTr set to work implementing their regulations despite delays caused by the pandemic. However, problems arose almost immediately. As it turned out, these modernized jeepneys were an order of magnitude more expensive than their traditional counterparts, costing close to P3 million. Such an investment, at current fare prices, was unsustainable, and the proposed government subsidy only covers 5.7% of the total cost. In a study from the UP Center for Integrative and Development Studies, it was estimated that in order to offset the cost of a P2.5 million modern jeepney, a daily income of P6,899 is necessary, and fares may have to be adjusted as high as P34, passing the cost to the average commuter. Furthermore, the required consolidation of jeepney operators and drivers costs cooperatives P300,000, a burden shouldered by many of its members in addition to the expected costs of the transition. These oversights have not flown under the public’s eye, and as the DOTr kept pushing for consolidation, transport groups have been more vocal in their dissent against what they consider to be unfair terms dictated by the government. For their part,
the government relented multiple times, providing extensions until President Marcos Jr. put his foot down and declared April 30, 2024, to be the final deadline for consolidation.
The DOTr has maintained that the primary focus of jeepney modernization is environmental sustainability. This is indeed an important issue to address, given the adverse health impacts and worsening climate change due to pollution and emissions. But urgency is not an excuse to forcibly tear away the livelihoods of thousands of our fellow countrymen, leaving them behind as the vehicle of modernization rolls forward. They are not simply obstacles on the road towards a greener future; rather, they are potential drivers who could take us there if the government gives them a chance. A just policy for jeepney phaseout and modernization needs to involve more expansive subsidies, inclusive loan terms, and a more gradual timeline than what is currently proposed. More importantly, it should be a policy where the government is willing to listen to the plight of jeepney operators, drivers, and commuters alike, given the current state of our public transportation system. And with certain entities potentially profiting from the transition, this is a chance for those in power to reassure the public that they have no ulterior motive. Otherwise, whispers of corruption will always hang in the air. Legislators have already voiced their support for a softer and more just transition. How much their words will translate into actual law remains to be seen, but at the very least the discussion is still alive. If no action is taken, it could have potential ramifications that would extend society-wide. These consequences include increased fares, wider socio-economic gaps, and a worsened public transportation crisis. So, the question remains: are these costs essential? If the government doesn’t act now, it might soon be too late to try and find the answer. A
D Kim Louie Galeon
Every Vote Matters
Staying in the backdrop might seem like a total ease, a comfortable escape from the fray. Yet isn’t it a missed opportunity to yearn for something bigger at hand, perhaps a knack for change?
The issue of declining voter turnout has become a significant and common concern within the entire community of the Technological University of the Philippines Visayas (TUPV). This occurrence is particularly evident as the Commission on Student Elections (COMSELEC) reported only 779 student voters in the recently concluded 2024 Higher Executive and Legislative Elections (HELE). This figure marks a significant 27.8% decrease compared to the previous year’s turnout of 1,079 voters, amounting to just 72.20% of last year’s participation.
The numbers above reflect a very weak voter engagement that has become a hindrance to a firm democratic engagement in the institution—limiting the election’s ability to serve as a true representation of the students’ interests and priorities and somehow even diminishing the credibility of the entire electoral process itself.
Such decline has posed questions about the effectiveness of initiatives being enforced aimed at encouraging voter participation. The TUPV-COMSELEC, represented by thenchairperson Kaye Brito, has expressed the efforts exerted by the said body in ensuring that the majority of the students could vote in the electoral process. A significant initiative has been the introduction of new software developed by the canvassing committee, designed to store local databases like vote counts efficiently. However, despite its potential, total voter engagement has been hindered by time constraints and insufficient support from faculty, limiting its impact.
Perhaps, this shortfall suggests the need to impose better strategies such as exploring more targeted outreach that would resonate more to the student body. A more comprehensive approach could possibly help, such as adjusting the election calendar to a much earlier date to give ample time for the preparation of political parties and candidates who wish to run for the election, as well as conducting massive information drive dissemination that would emphasize the significance of casting votes to the electorate. Most importantly, more effective communication and coordination between the polling body and faculty are very much needed to bridge the gap that often impedes the students from casting their votes—a hectic class schedule.
It is high time to start reforming the system that drives the entire electoral process effectively in the institution, ensuring that it not only fosters greater student participation but also addresses the barriers that have traditionally discouraged engagement. Such systemic reform is necessary for pushing the students to make their voices heard and for strengthening democratic processes within the institution.
Also, low turnout reflects a broader issue at hand, affecting not only student governance but also community interest and involvement in the entire democratic process, emphasizing the need for full efforts to practice one important thing—the right to suffrage. It could also be symptomatic of an ongoing concern in every institutional election, stemming from candidates running unopposed and a perceived lack of meaningful choice or even healthy competition at all. Such normality has hardwired a mindset of complacency, leading the students to think that their participation in the election would make little to no difference at all.
As a result, many may view the student elections as performative rather than serving its true purpose—forcing a culture of disengagement and apathy. This weakens the democratic process in the institution, reinforcing a cycle of detachment that stifles the potential for genuine representation and change, leaving many voices unheard and unmotivated to advocate for better institutional reforms.
In this manner, each of us must recognize the critical importance of staying informed and actively participating in the political landscape that shapes our institution. This awareness and collective involvement go beyond merely voting; after all, they influence the policies, leadership, and decisions that impact every aspect of our lives—from the resources we attain to the support systems we rely on from the institution. Effective student electoral process relies heavily on both the effectiveness of the polling body and the willingness of students to deliberately involve themselves in the entirety of the school-wide concerns.
Let this be a wake-up call for us that we must recognize that our power does not conclude with casting our ballots. In reality, the fight for democracy and freedom is an ongoing one, extending beyond formal institutions. Whether candidates run opposed or unopposed, each election may remind us that complacency has no place in the entire democratic process. Every vote and participation is a ripple that drives us into action: an opportunity to influence the leadership and governance we aspire to see, both within our institution and in the broader community that we are in.
After all, voting is not only about supporting candidates we deem rightful; it is a way to advocate for values, ideas, and policies that reflect our collective vision. Through fostering active participation, we uphold our responsibility to shape a responsive and governance that truly represents our needs and aspirations, reinforcing the importance of every vote in creating the change that we truly long for. A
DONE DEAL
Danica Pahilanga
Forging Futures on Fragile Foundations
There is no shortcut to success but State Universities and Colleges (SUCs), when strengthened and supported, promises a secure path to it. Paving the way for underprivileged Filipino students to quality, globally competitive, and free of charge access to education, these institutions represent the foundation of a future. Yet, as auspicious as it pledges, it is not as straightforward as it seems. There is no concrete guarantee of providing what it offers to build when itself cannot run at full potential, standing at crossroads, being continually financially crippled.
In a unity statement with Kabataan Partylist, 39 presidents of SUCs all over the country urged for the allocation augmentation in the 2025 National Expenditure Program (NEP) following the pending proposed P14.4 billion budget cut, September 17. A call that not only pleads the present dissatisfaction but echoes of the same clamor a year before – 36 presidents of SUCs all over the country urged for the allocation augmentation in the 2024 NEP following the pending proposed P6 billion budget cut, Sept. 23, 2023. A call that had become repetitive enough to be seen and loud enough to be heard.
The impending budget slash threatens SUCs of the quality it bids to provide, especially when these institutions are already scarce. Oftentimes, there is an inadequacy of facilities, laboratories, and even classrooms, compromising the access to conducive learning areas, with teachers and students having to makeshift areas for education. This is presumed to become more recurrent if the authorities fail to suffice the demand with the continued surge in the number of enrollees. More and more tertiary students will have to take classes on empty gymnasiums, canopies, spaces with a roof and some seats—spaces falling short enough of being called a room, more so a classroom. Facing this predicament, teaching faculties risks of fully delivering their duty to fruition, worsening the learning crisis.
The Technological University of the Philippines system, like other SUCs, envisions itself to be globally competitive—“at par with other leading universities in the ASEAN region.” Privileged enough, the university has ample access to machinery and devices that further engineering and technology education. Yet, it is also undoubtedly left behind by the modernizing technologies with unusable, obsolete, and faulty equipment, if not lacking and proportionate to the population of students. This questions how likely the institution can nurture the future innovators of the nation when they might not be able to master
PAU-SPECTIVE
their craft nor experience it. In hindsight, this situation is considered part of the luckier ones. There are more schools that have much limited access to equipment and consequently, knowledge. The supposed to be hands-on practice for learners returns back to textbook learning and “YouTube University” with students only mastering concepts, at best, in their prospective career fields. If we are to put our universities and colleges in the global competition, we are at the losing end.
SUCs are free of charge. Therefore, students should accept and make use of what is offered, and be grateful. Yet, what reverberates through the halls, dorm rooms, and socials are the words “free tuition, bayad kalag—” a soul for an education. Already disadvantaged and financially challenged, students have to go beyond their ways to find means to make up for what is lacking. Having to give additional effort to provide their needs from the already rigorous and full academic workload, sanity is at bargain.
However, amid the dilemmas faced, similar as the 2024 General Appropriations Act (GAA), the accounted loss stated in the 2025 NEP lies in the capital outlay which covers facilities, equipment and other necessities that will serve purpose beyond the fiscal year. While 16 SUCs have been reported to endure the overall financial shrinkage, 55 will encounter loss in its capital outlay. This includes classrooms. This includes equipment. And, this will include education. What is offered in the NEP is an action that opposes the demand and silent outcries that have become the norm that undergraduate students have and will struggle with. Clearly, more resources are needed thus more funds should be provided. If the Philippines can sell itself in the market and invest in the development and progress, it should also prioritize the necessities of institutions that mold the builders of the future. For students, the future is far ahead and will take a long arduous journey. Set in stone, it will require a lot of hardwork and sacrifices. With the presented budget being inappropriate and insufficient, the appeals of the universities and colleges should be administered to help the learners along the way. Not only that it will sculpt the promise of progress to Filipinos, it also holds the bridge for a growing nation to a bigger tomorrow. Hence, to forge a strong future through education, rightful support should be provided so that it will not stand on fragile foundations. A
Pauline Joyce Quiamco
Painting Pride across the City of Smiles
Like a rainbow that refuses to fade, the Pride parades in Bacolod aren’t just simple annual events–they are declarations of existence. As someone who stands proudly as a member of the LGBTQIA+++ community, I have witnessed these celebrations transforming the City of Smiles into a city of authentic joy, love, and acceptance. Although Bacolod has long been accustomed to wearing masks of festivity during MassKara and other cultural events, Pride brings us the opportunity in removing our masks and revealing our true authentic selves underneath. Beyond the flags and festivities, I see decades of silence finally bursting into melodies as each parade step echoes the courage of generations who walked before us, concealing who they are in fear of the hatred they’ll receive. These aren’t just parades, they are powerful statements that Bacolod’s heart is big enough to embrace everyone within. This year’s pride parade in Bacolod, which has drawn thousands of participants winding through Lacson Street and gathering by Bacolod Plaza, marked not just another celebration of love and diversity but a milestone in the city’s journey towards true inclusivity. From a handful of participants years ago to this year’s phenomenal turnout, the visible growth reflects upon our community’s amplifying visibility and acceptance. Conversations about identity and coming out have long been stigmatized in traditional spaces. However, with the openness brought by pride marches, many have stopped being afraid and hesitant of speaking about their true authentic selves and began to take part in further creating safe spaces for others to do the same. There are also others who struggle when it comes to being open to their families, afraid of the backlash they’ll receive within the household walls when being who they truly are. But with the help of certain organizations, they managed to encourage people in sharing their struggles and build a community of support systems that promote healing and understanding.
A perfect example of certain people such as that is the Bagani Community Center, an organization
led by LoveYourself located in Bacolod City. It is an organization that facilitates spreading awareness on HIV/AIDS, acknowledging the importance of mental health, and educating communities on sexual health, creating yet another safe space for the LQBTQIA+++. These uplifting developments in our city demonstrate how these conversations are shifting from hushed whispers to proud declarations in our local community. In a city known for its MassKara Festival and deeply rooted Catholic traditions, the celebration of Bacolod’s Pride does not represent a departure from our tradition, but rather an evolution of the city’s cultural tapestry. Similar to the iconic beaming smiling masks of the MassKara Festival, Pride also imparts new colors to Bacolod all the while honoring the heritage of warmth and acceptance. The local organizers made sure to weave Hiligaynon elements into Pride events, showcasing local artists who blend modern and traditional artistic expressions. Rainbow flags have long begun to mingle with the traditional festivities throughout June, creating a uniquely Bacolodnon expression of Pride.
Similar to the rays of the rainbow breaking through the stormy clouds, Pride in Bacolod paints itself across the city’s skies and streets with growing brilliance each year. From the sequined stages of national television where Bacolodnon drag queens shine their light, to the streets where the once silenced voices now grow into a choir of empowerment, to the dance floors embroidered with the colorful flags where tradition and transformation is harmonyeach color of Pride imparts depth to the city’s story. While having conversations regarding mental health and HIV/AIDS awareness lighten the dark corners of where misunderstanding and stigma once brew, the community finally paints a future where safety and acceptance is not just a daydream, but a daily reality. In the City of Smiles, Pride isn’t just about visibility. It’s about a community, like a rainbow, that blazes through it all after the storm. Turning challenges into an opportunity for change and making sure no color of human experience fades into the background. A
LOUD LAUD
Eloisa Victoria Laud
HITTHESACK Fritz Banguanga
Locked Out Inclusivity
Inclusivity loses its meaning if students cannot express their identities freely or access the facilities designed to support them.
The Technological University of the Philippines, as outlined in its 2020 Student Handbook— an outdated document still in use today—details the dress code policy applicable on school days. In the minor offenses section, cross-dressing on uniform and wash days is classified as a minor infraction, with sanctions escalating from a reprimand and a letter of apology for the first violation to community service for repeat offenses. Other minor offenses listed include violations of dress code regulations, mandated haircuts, inappropriate facial hair for male students, and restrictions on earring usage, each subject to similar escalating sanctions. These policies govern student attire and appearance, establishing specific expectations for compliance within the university setting.
The penalties attached to expressing one’s identity—whether through clothing, hairstyle, or accessories—impose a significant burden on students, particularly those who identify as gendernonconforming or transgender. Despite the university’s intent to create a welcoming environment, its policies still restrict gender expression. While the school outwardly promotes diversity, its selective approach to inclusion creates a system that, in practice, excludes more than it includes.
These policies not only discourage personal expression but also perpetuate a culture of conformity that can alienate students who don’t fit within traditional gender norms. For instance, during a recent fashion forecast event where cross-dressing was permitted for the occasion, one student encountered a range of unflattering comments from peers. The remarks, which varied from casual jibes to more pointed criticisms, only speak that acceptance is often conditional. Such reactions reinforce that genuine inclusivity is not yet a reality within the university.
With the campus providing events for crossdressers and gender-nonconforming individuals, it is commendable that opportunities were created for self-expression and visibility. However, these moments are fleeting and often overshadowed by the restrictive dress code on regular school days. Current policies marginalize those who challenge traditional gender norms, reinforcing outdated stereotypes rather than fostering acceptance. For students who find empowerment in self-expression, the consequences of noncompliance can be disheartening, impacting their overall experience. By prioritizing adherence to
IN THE LENSES
arbitrary dress codes over promoting self-acceptance, the institution sends a clear message that conformity is valued over authenticity.
Studies assessing dress code policies reveal that strict regulations can lead to anxiety and discomfort among students, negatively affecting their academic performance and overall well-being. As awareness of gender identity grows, schools must navigate legal considerations related to discrimination and the need for inclusive policies. Institutions should advocate for change by engaging in open dialogue with students and adjusting dress codes to better reflect the diversity of their student body.
With the establishment of gender-neutral bathrooms, the institution signals its commitment to inclusivity, recognizing the need for safe spaces within the student body. However, the inaccessibility of these bathrooms is another roadblock that seems to miss the mark of inclusion. While the university has made progress by installing these facilities, they fail to serve their purpose if they remain locked and unavailable to the very students they were intended for.
Gender-neutral bathrooms not only provide safe and private spaces for transgender and non-binary individuals but also accommodate anyone who prefers a more private setting. Ironically, these spaces are kept under lock and key by faculty members, making them feel more like exclusive retreats for staff rather than accessible facilities for all students. This limitation undermines the purpose of creating safe havens, as the intended support remains locked away, accessible only to a select few.
In a time when universities should be at the forefront of advocating for inclusivity, our campus policies seem to stifle diversity rather than embrace it. The consequences of failing to adapt to changing cultural norms can lead to a campus environment that alienates rather than unites. The psychological toll on students who cannot freely express their identities is profound and can hinder academic performance, personal growth, and overall well-being.
Inclusive policies require more than intent— they require action that responds to the evolving needs of the student population. Allowing all students the freedom to dress authentically and access bathrooms aligned with their comfort and identity should be part of the university’s approach to inclusivity.
If TUP truly aims for inclusivity, isn’t it time to unlock the doors—both figuratively and literally—on policies that restrict gender expression and access to supportive facilities? A
Urgent Reforms Needed
Imagine an entire generation grappling with illiteracy in basic reading and mathematics. This is not a distant possibility but a present reality in the Philippines.
The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) creative thinking test for 15-yearolds scored 14 points, way below the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) average of 33, placing the Philippines second to the lowest out of 64 participating nations. This indicates that Filipino students rank among the lowest globally in creative thinking skills.
It’s deeply concerning that Filipino students consistently rank among the lowest globally in essential subjects like science, math, and reading. These scores highlight fundamental issues within the Philippine educational system, exposing significant gaps that hinder students from acquiring critical skills
One major issue behind the educational crisis is the improper allocation of resources. The Department of Education (DepEd) receives a significant portion of the national budget, with PHP 758.6 billion allocated for 2024. However, despite this large budget, many schools still lack basic supplies, facilities, and support for teachers, leading to a mismatch between funding and actual educational needs. Despite the country’s need to enhance literacy and numeracy skills among students, the allocation for education remains below the 6% of GDP recommended by UNESCO. The funds limit the availability of essential learning resources, infrastructure improvements, and, importantly, teacher training and support, which are foundational for educational quality. Due to severe shortages of both trained teachers and physical supplies, rural schools in particular experience a sharp disparity in the quality of education across different regions.
Another area requiring urgent reform is the Philippine curriculum, with many education experts advocating for updates that better reflect both national needs and international standards. Many students today struggle with an outdated curriculum that doesn’t connect to real-life situations, which makes it harder for them to stay engaged and truly understand the material. The current curriculum is heavily focused
on rote memorization rather than critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity which fails to equip students with the skills needed to succeed in a globalized world
The COVID-19 pandemic has made existing challenges in education even worse, leading to significant learning losses that still impact students today. While online research has become easier, many students faced significant challenges, particularly in rural and underserved areas. They needed more access to digital resources and adequate online learning environments, which caused them to fall behind. This situation has widened the educational divide, making it even harder for some students to catch up. If there is no ongoing support to help close these learning gaps, the effects of the pandemic will persist, further worsening the educational crisis.
A methodical, outcome-oriented strategy must be given top priority by DepEd and the Philippine government to resolve the situation. Particularly in remote regions, funds must be allocated to improving teacher preparation, creating smaller class sizes, and modernizing resources. In addition to being educational initiatives, these investments are national investments that put the Philippines in a position to satisfy the needs of the global economy and a modern workforce.
In conclusion, the Philippine education system stands at a pivotal moment, facing serious gaps in resources, curriculum, and access to digital tools that are holding students back. The recent PISA results should serve as a wake-up call, showing that if these issues are not addressed, the future of young Filipinos— and the country’s long-term economic growth—could be severely impacted. It’s essential to make education reform a top priority, focusing on fair resource distribution, updating the curriculum, and providing better training for teachers. With the right investments and a clear plan to raise education standards, the Philippines can transform schools into places of opportunity instead of obstacles. By acting now, the country can repair these “holes” and build a system that nurtures future generations, empowering them with the skills needed to thrive in a modern, competitive world.
Justin John Gumahad
The Bold Stroke for Campus Press Freedom
I remember the time in high school when I was the chief editor of our newly revived school publication. Having to manage driven student journalists and seeing how they excel in writing despite having little to no experience in composing news, editorial, feature, sports, column, and cartooning I was saddened—what more could these capable neophytes who heavily rely on previous English classes as their tool for writing would become if our school just invested on training, seminars, workshops, and even press involvements. With the Campus Press Freedom (CPF) bill already in discussion, it is with a silver lining that after its successful passage what happened to us will not occur to other student journalists. Ratified by the late and former President Corazon Aquino after the dark “Martial Law” era, the Republic Act No. 7079, Campus Journalism Act (CJA) of 1991 was a tying knot for the development and promotion of campus journalism that has played a vital role during that abysmal period. Aside from the selection of staff and publication advisers regulated by the law, the CJA also recognizes donors to be exempted from taxes therefore providing a fiscal budget for the publication. Moreover, the CJA has cemented its purpose as it mandated the conduct of the annual National Schools Press Conference (NSPC) which is considered by journalistically exemplary students from elementary and secondary schools, as an arena for fields such as news, sports, editorial, copy reading and headlining, cartooning, and others more. As a result, the annual event has played a great role in the promotion of the press as well as a training ground to hone writing skills.
However purposeful the CJA is, it was met with several cries and protests due to its incomplete, incomprehensive, and ineffectual provisions. For one, the CJA does not have explicit provisions for the “source” of funds which is vital for the release of the school paper aside from the donations that the publication may receive. This inevident specific as to where the publication will procure its budget may lead to a hampered operation and in some worst instances – inevitable closure. The immobility of school publications may pave the way for academic oppression and conceal questionable dealings within and outside the school grounds, diminishing students’ rights to voice their whims and cries as well as their right to know. Meanwhile, the proposed CPF stated that funds would be sourced at the start of the school year shouldered by the enrollees which ensures autonomous funding and prohibits administrative involvement securing financial independence for student journalists and the publication as a whole.
In 2020, the College Editors Guild (CEGP) filed a complaint regarding violations on campus press before the Commission on Human Rights with numbers reaching almost 1,000 across the Philippines. These violations include harassment directed at students, meddling with editorial policies, expulsion of student editors, and the most common –administrative intervention. Just this February, the University of Santo Tomas (UST) administration appears to abbreviate press freedom after allegedly ordering the deletion of the posted photo by the TomasinoWeb, one of the publications in UST, due to “public revilement.” The photo showed two students standing in front of a convenience store resembling the uniform of store employees. The order had backfired on the administration after the UST Journalism Society said that the alleged move spoke volumes of the institution’s culture. The National Union of Journalists in the Philippines (NUJP) also called out the administration that their action was not based on objective reason eroding the autonomy of press freedom.
After criticizing former President Rodrigo Duterte’s response during the pandemic, the editor-in-chief of the Dawn, University of the East’s publication, was forced to issue a public apology after irking three of his former teachers, and even threatening the chief with a cyber libel case. With no resources and power to expend, the chief editor heeded their urging. The proposed CPF mandates the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), the Department of Education (DepEd), and the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) to provide legal assistance to student journalists should they face threats, intimidation, and harassment. The proposed bill imposes sanctions for individuals guilty of obstructing press freedom and attempts for their censorship with fines of P100,000-P200,000, or an imprisonment of one to five years. CPF also recognizes the digitalization of the press and addresses therefore adding cyber protection because attacks are not only limited physically. This cyber protection improves safety from trolls and online attacks highlighting that violations have also been dormant online.
To standardize journalism in all schools both public and private, ensures that all students have access to information. The mandate of CPF for elementary, secondary, and tertiary levels, to establish at least one publication promotes the vitality of being informed which is proportionally related to thinking critically. As students, they would be aware of what is happening around them. As for administrators, they could implement effective protocols and establish certain guidelines based on timely concerns, pressing narratives, and make well-informed decisions.
The establishment of CJA of 1991 has catapulted the media as it recognizes the importance of the press in training grounds such as in school. The annual NSPC has been an important proponent for student journalists to harness their skills in writing and be aware of what is happening around them. However, with the multiple violations and intimidations faced by almost 1,000 student journalists as per CEGP, it is only important that the pioneers of truth are protected as they serve the general interest of the students. Likewise, the explicit outline of the source of the budget of the publication can further its autonomy because it would not rely on donations to operate. Not only that, CPF mandates the presence of publication in all schools from elementary to college, and with that, I can optimistically see that all students would have access to information and that student journalists would be supported through seminars and involvements pushing them to be more than writers – as the voice of truth, they are also agents of free speech and democracy. A
POINTBLANK
Vince Dale Bordan
By Jed Ashlee Ampusta
What was once gleaming with hope is now glistening with tears.
Just seconds earlier, Tupe, an engineering student, and his newly found friends were ecstatic, soon to see their first grade in college, but that came to an abrupt end when they opened the school portal. Tupe couldn’t believe it—the first time in his educational career he had received a grade lower than 90% in just the PRELIMS! Tupe was an academic achiever; he graduated from senior high with highest honors, but this daunting revelation ignited feelings of selfdoubt and anxiety as he was confronted with the reality-check of transitioning to a higher-level education.
He may have anticipated the challenges, especially upon entering a college like the Technological University of the Philippines Visayas (TUPV), renowned for producing topnotchers and consistently exceeding national passing rates in board exams, but to him, “How hard could the challenge be in TUPV?”
At first, Tupe was thrilled with the new environment, treating the first week of college as an adventure. In fact, the hardest obstacle to be conquered was getting
to know his way around the campus. That feeling of unfamiliarity was nerve-wracking yet intriguing.
Relief washed over him when he checked his schedule: only 2-3 classes a day, a far cry from the marathon 7-8 in high school. In his first class, he discovered the grading scale—1.0 to 10.0, with 5.0 as a pass at 75%. The teacher, surprisingly laid-back, tossed in jokes and even wrapped up early, proving one thing true: “College is chill.”
Tupe had pictured college like something out of a book. In his mind, it was a blend of charming study sessions, meet-cutes in the library, and endless coffee-fueled nights where friendships deepened over shared secrets and laughter. Maybe he’d find himself in a whirlwind romance, or at least in those classic scenes of campus life that seemed so carefree and alive on the page.
By week two, Tupe had warmed up to his professors, classmates, and even a few helpful seniors. But when his teacher opened a PDF, skimmed through the module in verbatim, and closed it within the hour, reality hit him like glass breaking—college wasn’t a storybook; it was a marathon. College wasn’t going to spoon-feed him—he was expected to know the basics from high school.
On top of his regular classes, Tupe faced a steady lineup of weekly quizzes—a rhythm every firstyear was quickly getting used to. Saturdays brought a new kind of hustle with mandatory NSTP sessions, where each student either geared up for ROTC drills or joined CWTS for community activities. The thought of dragging himself into these classes after a full week of studying and assignments was agonizing. Many of his peers shared the same sentiment, groaning at the early start of PE and feeling that NSTP was yet another obligation on top of their heavy workloads, not to mention the physical demand these sessions required. The laid-back vibe of week one was fading, replaced by a fast-paced routine that kept everyone on their toes.
That was just one of the many cracks that started to form, as Tupe was constantly piled with assignments throughout the week that would take him 3-4 hours each just to finish. Like his engineering drawing homework, where he received his first score of 5.0. If there were any signs of inconsistency and smudges, it would be met with heavy criticism from his professor.
Yet, as his seniors put it, a 5.0 was seen as a “saving grace”—the minimum most were just hoping to scrape by with. Tupe couldn’t wrap his head around settling for just a passing grade. The idea of becoming “average” felt unthinkable; he could already picture the looks on his family’s faces, their pride dimmed.
At this point, Tupe starts to doubt if engineering or
Never Been a Forsaken Promise A Tale of Ongoing Survival Common college conundrum
By John Christopher M. Mondejar
A year of shocking truths and self-discovery has led a young mind weary of being haunted by the thoughts of what could’ve been. The nightmare
even the university was the right choice for him. Imposter syndrome kicks in, asking himself why everyone else seems to know more than him but what he does not realize is that everyone is in the same state as him.
Staring at the 5.2 on his screen, Tupe could only accept his fate. But he knew this wasn’t the end of his college journey—it was a wake-up call, a rite of passage for every first-year. Here, teachers wouldn’t spoon-feed lessons or hand out grades with “mercy.” This was college, where growth and independence were no longer just ideas but expectations.
Eventually, things settled into a rhythm. The pile of assignments became a constant, and low grades, while still unsettling, started to feel inevitable. Tupe began to realize that college wasn’t about clear victories or smooth progress—it was about enduring the chaotic, unpredictable nature of it all. This was the irregular normalcy of higher education: never really knowing what to expect, yet always moving forward, no matter how disjointed the journey felt. What comes next? It’s hard to say, but one thing is certain— nothing here stays constant for long. A
himself clicking and clacking his calculator—hoping for a different outcome. The assumption of how bad it would be to fail weighed on him, leading to a deep sense of Indeed, fear is something one can’t run away from; Tupe knew he had to confront it. He straightened his uniform and hung his ID. on his neck before he gathered the courage to tell his mother, “Ma, na failure ko.” He felt a flare of strength after hearing her respond with support and encouragement—reminding him to keep on going. And after joining the class, no one looked at him differently—not with the judgment he expected. Instead, he saw smiling faces and hopeful stories and heard the same vow—“Ma engineer gid ta ya!” Tupe knew that behind those smiling masks are tears from their struggles, but the strength they radiate outside is something he can hold on to—one thing he admired and learned to teach himself. Behind the disheartened flame is an unwavering ember of strength that remains.
Through this journey, Tupe realized that his agitations were all self-imposed. Like the characters in Austen’s novel, he came to discern that his pride and prejudice did not only twist his view of failure but also his self-image. Tupe became someone who was able to rethink his prior judgments and was able to understand others so he could grow personally and look forward to his pending success.
“There is no such thing as rejection, only redirection,” a quote we usually hear reflecting the stories of those who failed and found their way to success in another path. But behind those stories are people like Tupe, who persistently chased their dreams despite setbacks. From “Ma engineer ko!” to “Ma engineer gid ko ya!” Tupe stands on his word even with the number of students who chose to transfer schools, shift programs, and chase another goal.
For Tupe and other students at TUPV, being there was an oath taken with the weight of proving their worthiness of upholding the name. However, failure never became a dead end for them but a strength to climb on walls of ending. And by that, the promise has never been forsaken and forever will be unforgotten.
These young individuals navigate unique hurdles—be it personal circumstances, academic struggles, or societal expectations—each story revealing the depth of their experiences and strength they possess. As they grapple with their identities and inspirations, the question remains whether they can emerge from their struggles and redefine futures. In this arena of uncertainty and potential, the journey is far from over. Will they be able to survive?
D Jose Marie Saludares
D Herron Andrew
D. Cagas
D Herron Andrew D. Cagas
In the Shadows of Success
By Josh Zedric Derubio
In the pursuit of success, Tupe found himself questioning if the price of achievement was worth the toll on his well-being.
As the bell rang, signalling the end of another exam, Tupe and his friends exchanged hurried thoughts, their excitement drowned out by the constant rush of students. The fluorescent lights flickered overhead, casting harsh shadows that mirrored the darkness creeping into his thoughts. Back in his dorm, his desk was a chaotic mix of crumpled papers, open textbooks, and halffinished tasks. The glow of his table lamp illuminated a calendar filled with red marks—quizzes, presentations, and exam dates—each one a reminder of the unyielding pressure that consumed him.
Tupe, now a third-year student, is flooded with projects, quizzes, and exams. He slumped in his chair, his once-bright eyes now dulled by sleepless nights. Dark circles framed his gaze, a testament to the hours spent poring over textbooks and notes.
In today’s hypercompetitive academic environment, he is increasingly caught in a relentless cycle of hustle culture, feeling overwhelmed by the pressure to excel. This pressure often leads to burnout as he juggles rigorous coursework and extracurricular commitments. As he strives for success, the toll on his mental health becomes more apparent, raising critical questions about the sustainability of such a demanding lifestyle.
“What if I had pursued a different course? Would I still be experiencing this?” Tupe thought, feeling a wave of doubt as he approached his final year. “Is this course really for me?” He whispered to himself.
Tupe remembered how excited he had been back in high school. With sparkling eyes and a wide smile, he was chasing his dreams to become a successful engineer who can help his family and others in need. But now, buried under stacks of textbooks,
Surrounded by crumpled test papers, Tupe sat in his dimly lit room, overwhelmed by doubts and frustrations. The ticking clock seemed to echo the urgency of his final years, a constant reminder of the pressure mounting on him.
“What if I’m not meant for this?” He pondered a question that all became all too familiar. “Is success worth risking my well-being?”
In that moment of uncertainty, Tupe realized that perhaps the path to success was not solely defined by grades or awards but by finding a balance that nurtured both his ambitions and his mental health. As he looked out the window at the stars twinkling in the night sky, he wondered: Could there be a way to redefine success on his own terms? What if embracing vulnerability could lead him to discover a passion beyond engineering?
As Tupe sat in his dimly lit room, surrounded by the chaotic remnants of his studies, he felt the weight of relentless pressure pressing down on him. The echoes of post-exam discussions faded into the background as he grappled with his doubts and frustrations. With each passing hour, the questions lingered: Was this the path he truly wanted, or was he simply chasing a dream that had become a heavy burden?
As he looked out the window at the stars, their distant glow seemed indifferent to his internal chaos. In the silence of the night, Tupe couldn›t shake the feeling that something had shifted within him—something that could no longer be ignored. Whether it was a growing sense of disillusionment or the quiet acknowledgment of a path not yet fully chosen, Tupe couldn›t tell. All he knew was that the journey ahead was no longer as clear-cut as it had once seemed. A
ONE LAST STEP
By John Chris Ubas & Eloisa VIctoria Laud
The weight of dreams felt lighter in the beginning, but now, Tupe finds himself standing at the threshold of his final year, burdened by the reality of everything he never expected.
The tears come quickly, unstoppable. It had all been leading to this—his senior year—but the road here had been harder than he ever imagined. After all the struggles, the sleepless nights, the ups and downs, it was finally time to say, “One last step.” Yet, Tupe couldn’t shake the feeling that this wasn’t the path he thought he was walking.
As a child, Tupe had always dreamed big. He imagined the day he’s scrolling through his feed and encountered the post that will shape his life. He got accepted to his dream university as a mechanical engineering student. His dream to be the first engineer in his family is now in the palm of his hand. Confidence is overflowing through his veins, as he has been an academic achiever since his nursery days.
“Kaya ko ni,” he had whispered to himself in the mirror, donning his TUPV uniform for the first time. It felt different from the school walks of his past; this one was full of pride, the kind only a dream could bring. But that first step onto the campus, full of hope and excitement, was now a distant memory, buried under piles of textbooks, pressure, and long nights of study.
The first month passed in a blur of lectures, new friends, and endless exams. Professors had pushed him harder than he ever thought possible, but it only made him work harder, fueled by the desire to make his family proud.
The first day of examinations passed; he had prepared, studied late into the night, and reviewed until dawn. “I expected to do more; this is my family’s dream. I will never let this slip,” he shouted in his thoughts. He doubled his time reviewing for the second and third days. Tupe, after putting in efforts, expected to receive high remarks. Going to the university the next day with bright eyes and pride. He and his friends discussed their answers. He realized his answers are a little bit different from theirs. Tupe overthought and stressed, “Sala man to ayhan?”, “Nagtuon man ko asta aga,” “Ginpraktisan ko man
to tanan, ngaa lain answer ko?” These thoughts fill the mind of Tupe. But the worst blow came when his grades arrived. Not the grades he expected, but the real grades. Tupe had cried out in frustration, feeling lost in the system he thought he understood. And then, in a blur, his mother’s voice broke through, calling him out of the dream.
“Tupe, bugtaw naano ka?” His mother concernedly woke him.
Confusion washed over him as his eyes opened, realizing that the grades he had been obsessing over weren’t even his first semester’s results—they were his third-semester grades. The weight of it all hit him in that moment, the hope, the exhaustion, the pressure—so much of it had been about a dream he wasn’t sure he could still reach.
With tears in his eyes, Tupe finally spoke.
“Layo na gid ko gale, Ma.” He now realizes that he dreamt the day he was a student full of hope and determination and how those things vanished because of a failing grade.
Despite all of the aspirations that never materialized and the setbacks he experienced, Tupe made the realization that he is still going to be a senior in the TUPV. This shows that Tupe, like most of us, experienced failures that made him question if he really belongs but right now that he is a senior, he already knows what it takes to be a TUPVian.
D Herron Andrew Cagas
D Herron Andrew Cagas
A Spark of Vision Trailblazing the Future
By John Christopher M. Mondejar
In sight of darkness, one little spark is all we need.
Toughest times were the ones that came through their minds after hearing their names. The picture of their humble beginnings—the history of their triumph. The experience they shared was a testament to how they have grown from a single idea up to the making of something bigger.
As students of the Technological University of the Philippines Visayas (TUPV) approach their third and fourth years, they are bound to face one final obstacle that will not only test their intellect but also their desire to solve existing problems and issues through science, engineering, and technology. This is where sparks of hope start—something that some of us look forward to.
Nerve-cracking brainstorms, meeting deadlines, attending other subjects, and sleepless nights—these are some of the challenges most of them face as they go forth towards success. However, their success is not only for themselves but also for those who can benefit from their vision.
After being recognized through the President’s Choice Award for Best Thesis, a recognition presented to graduating students whose thesis stood out in terms of quality, relevance, and impact, will their hard work and dedication truly pay off? Will the fruit of their labor become a beacon of something that will light up our path towards the future?
Haligi ng bayan
As labeled, the university is known for producing top-tier professionals that joined the country’s workforce. For most, holding the name is both an honor and a responsibility, and these students certainly did not disappoint in proving their worthiness as TUPVians.
With their study entitled “Development of Monitoring System for Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Aquaculture using YOLO V8 Algorithm,” John Frederick Majan, Jimuel Chavez Jr., Edgar Embon Jr., and Janna Marie Mabayan, together with their research adviser Engr. Gershom Defe provided a new technology for aquaculturists and fish farmers in monitoring tilapias through artificial intelligence.
Sustainability and material recovery was the vision for Renz Daniel Bilbao, Jan Marvic Opelario, Lei Deryl Sadje, AJ Vincent Santiso, John Louie Vecina, Daniela Villareña, and their adviser Engr. Erlyn Maligaya with their study called “Design and Development of a Motorized uPVC (Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride) Pipe Stripping Machine for Material Recovery,” which aimed to use recycled uPVC pipes to create other products such as homeware products and for other applications as well.
Preservation of the environment and sustainability was also the idea for the study named “Biofilm Reinforced with Chitosan Derived from Blue Crab Shells Incorporated with Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) Leaves and Stem Ethanolic Extract for Packaging Applications”. Conducted by Bryan Albay, Fionna Rhianna Buenacosa, Christine Lama, Sherly Ann Lumanog, Joyce Plagata, and Junah Quilla, with their advisers Engr. Cenon Linazan and Engr. Junella Trixia Porol. This study’s goal was to provide a sustainable substitute for synthetic packaging and improve the strength and biodegradability of biofilm through the use of compatible ingredients.
These inventions and scientific discoveries
deserving to be called “Haligi ng Bayan.”
Zenith of dedication
The top is always the goal for some students in TUPV; however, reaching the zenith of their hard work and dedication equates to the challenges and struggles they must encounter. For our researchers, their perseverance reverberated through the heart of the President himself. As they were called on to receive the award that they never expected, “Is this for real?” Thoughts of disbelief echoed through their minds.
For others, their thoughts pondered how they started from a little spark of an idea to developing it and eventually making what they have at the moment. “After months of idea generation, planning, and eventual fabrication, our efforts and struggles were recognized by the president himself,” said Bilbao. On the other hand, Albay referred to it as the highlight of their dedication and perseverance in overcoming the challenges they faced: “This recognition feels like a well-deserved reward for all the time and effort we’ve put in.”
Sharing this achievement with each member was truly a hard-earned prize for their tenacity in making their studies possible. Each story of how they felt upon receiving the award was a declaration of their diligence, persistence, and dedication to reach their triumph.
Yield of what was wielded
The President’s Choice Award was a high distinction for recognizing not only the efforts but also the brilliance of the minds of those who created the studies. Being acknowledged by the President does not only mean winning something for our researchers—it is more than that. As Majan would describe it, the opportunity of receiving the award was “vast, like literally big.” The researchers believe that through this award, they can boost their credibility and can open up opportunities for them in the field of science and development as they enter the workforce.
However, amidst the victor of these great ideas lies its greater purpose—their beneficiaries. Every study is anchored on problems and issues that our socioeconomic sectors are facing. This award does not only signify a network of connections and opportunities for the recipients, but endless possibilities for each of their respective significances.
“Beyond the recognition we received, a greater opportunity lies in the benefits for the target beneficiaries of our study,” Bilbao stated. For them, the prospect given by this award is the possibility of it being utilized for small-scale livelihood projects that can help not only the community and economy but the environment as well.
Spark of hope for the future
The youth are truly the stewards of the future, demonstrating both intelligence and compassion in making their innovative ideas. As shown by the results of their hard work, the university’s role in helping them be prepared in developing these creative ideas played a huge part in their success. From providing essential materials and guidance to honing their critical thinking skills, it is proof that with the right amount of support, anything is possible for these young individuals.
Each of our champion’s journeys encapsulates the essence of innovation and resilience—igniting a spark of inspiration for our future generations. As they continue to trailblaze within their professions, their groundbreaking works are reminders of their vision and determination. Sparks that became flames burning in our torches to illuminate our paths as we press on to a brighter future. A
D Jose Marie Saludares
Stars Among Us
By Lyssa Zephaniah Raquinel
In a world where only a few dare to reach for the stars, topnotchers of the Technological University of the Philippines Visayas (TUPV) stand as beacons of resilience and ambition, proving that with clear vision, heights once deemed unreachable are within grasp.
As 2024 unfolds, TUPV has already produced six topnotchers
knows there’s an art to solving “small” problems that turn into much bigger ones.
For Simbahon, success came from navigating both literal and metaphorical leaks—proving he was more than equipped to handle the complexities of the field. TUPV’s overall 88.89% passing rate in the exam showed that students here can handle
Living the motto
Every TUPVian knows this line the moment they step on campus—voluntarily or involuntarily—”In TUPV, we will become.” For the topnotchers, this is more than a saying; it is a journey they have lived. They have faced the lows that shook
D Jose Marie Saludares
Neil Shem G. Bañas 1st Place April ECELE & October ECTLE
Jobrylle John T. Simbahon 1st Place July MPLE
Christian John Paul L. Lijayan 6th Place February MELE
Kristine A. Magbanua 2nd Place October ChTLE
Gritchen P. Pontino 3rd Place October ChTLE
TUPV, DOST naghandog ng kabuhayan sa IP
Ni Jude P. Lao
Muling pagbangon
Hindi na bago ang pagtatanim bilang pangunahing hanapbuhay ng mga miyembro ng Indigenous Peoples (IP) tulad ng Magcorao Tribu Bukidnon. Matatagpuan sa kabukiran ng Brgy. Katilingban, lungsod ng Talisay, ang mga miyembro ng tribu ay karaniwang makikita sa mga sakahan o hindi kaya ay nagbabantay sa mga bukid ng Hilagang Negros.
Para kay Rufino Diaz Jr., 69 taong gulang at kapitan ng Magcorao Tribu Bukidnon, naghatid ang proyekto ng malaking kaginhawaan at pagasa sa kanilang kabuhayan sa kabila ng nakasanayang hirap sa kabukiran. Sa isang panayam, inilahad niya ang laki ng naitutulong ng Pandayan ng Bayan sa kanilang araw-araw na pamumuhay, partikular na sa aspeto ng pagsasaka na pangunahing pinagkukunan nila ng kabuhayan.
“Kadako sang benepisyo nga nahatag sa komunidad sang amo ni nga proyekto. Una, makaubra kami mga binangon, kaugalingon namon. Makakulukwarta kami ginagmay sa paagi sang Pandayan,” ani Rufino.
Dagdag pa ni Rufino, hindi na lamang pagtatanim ng sili, sibuyas, at saging ang kanilang kayang gawin—dahil sa Pandayan, natuto silang gumawa ng compost, gamit ang makinaryang handog ng programa, upang maging pataba sa kanilang pananim at dagdag na kita sa komunidad. Bukod pa rito, kaniya ring isiniwalat na hindi na umano kailangan ng mga katutubo na magsaka sa malalayong hacienda upang magtanim at mag-ani ng tubo dahil maaari na silang magkaroon ng mas matatag na kabuhayan sa loob mismo ng komunidad.
“Ang ini nga ubra sa Pandayan, wala sang amo. Mismo ang kaugalingon nila, sila ang amo. Ang mga hacienda ni ya, may mga amo, bisan mainit ang adlaw, sige ang pagtapas kag karga sang tubo. Pero ang Pandayan, luwas nga mahandong, makakwarta pa, kag daw kaugalingon gid nila. Sila mismo ang amo, indi kami ang gapangamo,” saad pa niya.
Sa pamamagitan ng mga ipinagkaloob na materyales at kaalaman sa pagyari ng mga kagamitang agrikultural, malaya nang nakagagawa ang tribu para sa kanilang sariling pangangailangan. Mula sa dating pagbili lamang ng mga itak, dulos, at karit, taglay na nila sa kasalukuyan ang kakayahang makalikha ng mga ito sa Pandayan.
Isang binhi sa bawat hakbang
Bilang karagdagang biyaya, binuksan ng Pandayan ang pinto ng edukasyon para sa mga anak ng mga katutubo. Dahil sa koneksyong nabuo sa pagitan ng DOST, TUPV, at komunidad, 12 kabataang IP ang ngayon ay nakakapag-aaral sa kolehiyo.
“Dako gid ang pasalamat namon sa oportunidad nga ginhatag sa amon kabataan. Ang una ang akon nga apo, nga subong third year na. Mga kaapuhan kag hinablusan ko, ara da naga-eskwela, bisan mga bata nila,” pahayag ni Rufino.
Dagdag pa niya, ang edukasyon ay hindi madaling makamtan para sa mga katutubo, lalo pa’t ang kanilang kabuhayan ay umaasa lamang sa pagsasaka.
Sa kabilang panig, isa sa mga benepisyaryo ng pandayan si Jorge Diaz, 54 taong gulang at pinsan ng kapitan ng tribu. Dala ang kaniyang kasanayan sa parehong pagsasaka at pagpapanday, ikinuwento niya kung paano nakatutulong ang karagdagang kita mula sa pandayan sa pagpapaaral ng kaniyang anak sa hayskul.
“Ang akon income sa ubra sa Pandayan, dako gid ang nabulig sa akon nga estudyante. Ang isa ka binangon ₱800. Ang maubra namon, lima sa isa ka adlaw. Magamit ko gid siya (produkto ng pandayan), kaugalingon ko nga naubra sa Pandayan, magamit ko pa sa pananum. Pwede pa siya namon mabaligya,” saad ni Jorge.
Ang pagbibigay ng edukasyon sa mga anak ng tribu ay hindi lamang pagsuporta sa kanilang mga pangarap kundi pati na rin sa kanilang kultura at pamayanan. Sa bawat produktong nalilikha ng Pandayan at sa bawat hakbang ng mga kabataang IP patungo sa kanilang mga mithiin, tila may nabubuong panibagong pag-asa para sa buong komunidad. Ang kanilang tagumpay ay tagumpay ng kanilang lahi—isang patunay na sa pagsusumikap at pagkakaisa, maaring maabot ang mga pangarap kahit na sa pinakasimpleng mga pamamaraan.
Pagpapanday ng kinabukasan
Upang tugunan ang suliraning kinakaharap ng mga panday at ng buong komunidad, bukod sa pagtuturo ng teknolohikal na kaalaman, nagsagawa rin ang TUPV ng Financial Literacy Program. Layunin nitong maturuan ang komunidad na mapanatili ang pagpapaunlad ng proyekto, makatayo sa sariling mga paa, at maitaguyod ang progreso ng Pandayan ng Bayan. Higit pa rito, handog din ng programa na mabigyan ng libreng edukasyon ang mga miyembro ng IP na kasalukuyang nasa kolehiyo.
Ayon kay Rutchel Pabalinas, External Affairs Head ng TUPV, mahigpit na sinusunod ng unibersidad ang mandato ng Commission on Higher Education (CHED) na huwag pagkaitan ng edukasyon ang mga miyembro ng IP.
Aniya, “Isipin [natin] kung may makapagtapos sa kanila sa kolehiyo. Malaking dangal ito sa kanila. Layunin ng unibersidad na makapagbigay sa kanila ng edukasyon para sa pag-angat ng kanilang buhay.”
Ang mga proyektong tulad ng Pandayan ng Bayan para sa mga IP ay hindi lamang tungkol sa pagbibigay ng kagamitan at kaalaman. Sa halip, ito ay nagdadala ng kakayahan sa komunidad, naghahatid ng progreso, at nagsisilbing isang patunay sa patuloy na pag-unlad ng pamayanan ng Magcorao Tribu Bukidnon. Dahil sa mga proyektong ito, hindi na lamang maikakahon ang salitang “obrero” sa mga kamay na puno ng kalyo, tumatagaktak na pawis, at mga ulong nababalot ng tela Bagamat may mga hamon pa ring sa kabila ng kasanayan sa nakagawiang trabaho—tulad ng kakulangan sa kagamitan sa pagsasaka— matibay ang komunidad sa kanilang dedikasyon. Napatunayan nila na ang kakamunting tulong ay maaaring magdulot ng malaking pagbabago sa buhay ng isang komunidad.
“Masige-sige gd ni ya, ini nga proyekto. Basta ari ni sa amon mga kamot. Bisan ano nga problema ya, sigehon gd ni namon ang amo ni nga proyekto, kay para sa amon nakakita kami sang pamaagi para mabuhi man kami,” pagtitibay ni Rufino.
Sa sakahan man o pandayan, patuloy ang pagwawasiwas, pagpupukpok, at paghuhubog ng daan tungo sa progresong inaasam. Sa bawat pagtaas ng araw at pagbaba ng gabi, bawat sigaw ng sipag at pawis ay patunay ng kanilang dedikasyon at pagsusumikap na makamtan ang mas maginhawang buhay. Mula sa bawat ningas ng apoy sa pugon, lumilitaw ang kanilang hindi matitinag na pagnanais na buuin ang mas maliwanag na bukas. A
Sa kabila ng tamis na hatid ng asukal sa hapagkainan, kaakibat nito para sa mga magtutubo ang mapait na hamon sa produksiyon.
Angkop sa prediksyon ng Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA), nakaranas ng pagbaba sa produksyon ng asukal ang sektor ngayong Oktubre dulot ng El Niño kung saan isa sa mga pangunahing apektado ang Negros Occidental, ang nangungunang lalawigan sa suplay ng asukal sa bansa.
Bunga ng unos
“We were really affected sang El Nino. Dako gid sang drop. Sugod pa lang [sang] milling, kun i-compare mo sa start [sang] milling last year kag start [sang] milling subong dako-dako sang drop,” ani Manuel Lamata, pangulo ng United Sugar Producers Federation of the Philippines (UNIFED).
[Talagang naapektuhan kami ng El Niño. Malaki ang ibinaba ng produksyon mula pa lang sa simula ng paggiling. Kung ikukumpara ang simula ng paggiling noong nakaraang taon sa ngayon, talagang kapansin-pansin ang laki ng ibinaba.]
Naantala ang pagsisimula ng paggiling ng tubo dahil sa matinding init na nakaapekto sa tinatayang 100,000 hektaryang taniman ng tubo sa lalawigan.
“This will cause billions of pesos in losses,” dagdag pa ni Lamata. [Magdudulot ito ng bilyun-bilyong piso na pagkalugi.]
Nangangambang pinsala
Bago pa man ito, nagbabala na ang SRA na
maaaring bumaba ng 30 bahagdan ang produksyon ng asukal matapos ang unang anihan sa unang sangkapat ng taon. Dahil sa El Niño, nasa 60 hanggang 65 bahagdan ng pambansang produksyon ng asukal ang naapektuhan o katumbas ng halos P215 milyong pagkalugi.
Nauna na ring nanawagan ang mga magtutubo, kabilang na ang UNIFED, na mag-angkat ng asukal para matugunan ang inaasahang pagbaba ng suplay bago pa ang anihan dala ng naunang kakulangan sa produksyon.
Pagsabay sa daloy ng panahon
Ilang magsasaka naman ang nakaiwas sa pinsalang dala ng El Niño dahil sa kanilang maagap na pagtatanim bilang paghahanda sa nakaambang unos. Ayon kay Nelson Hemuya, magsasaka ng tubo sa Talisay City, “naka lab-ot man kami 20-21 tons per truck na sa, nagligad tuig temprano lang sa ya pero subong okay naman na sa.“
[Nakaabot kami ng 20-21 tonelada kada truck noong nakaraang taon, ngunit ngayon ay mabuti na ito.]
Gayundin, nakapaglabas naman ang SRA ng 25,300 metrong toneladang asukal na nakaayon sa taunang suplay ng asukal na dapat matugunan para sa Estados Unidos bago pa ang panahon ng paggiling sa Setyembre.
Naisakatuparan ang programa bilang hakbang ng SRA upang makasali ang Pilipinas sa mga ‘import programs’ sa hinaharap. Pahayag naman ni Pablo Azcona, tagapangasiwa SRA,
nakatulong ito sa pagpapatatag at pagbalanse ng lokal na presyo ng asukal. A
Ni John Chris Ubas, Danica Pahilanga
B Vince Dale Bordan KWENTO NG TRIBO. Sintingkad ng kaniyang suot na isinasalaysay ni Tatay Rufino Diaz, kapitan ng Magcorao Tribu Bukidnon ang pamumuhay sa Brgy. Katilingban at kung paano ito binago ng Pandayan ng Bayan.
D Jose
Marie Saludares
Unang Silk hub sa NegOcc binuksan ng TUPV, DOST-PTRI
Inilunsad ng Teknolohikal na Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Visayas (TUPV) at ng Department of Science and Technology - Philippine Textile Research Institute (DOSTPTRI) ang kauna-unahang Silk Innovation Hub sa Negros, bilang bahagi ng tatlong buwang pagsisikap upang mapabuti ang produksyon ng “seda” o Philippine silk, sa TUPV Luis J. Montinola Resource and Research Center, ika24 ng Enero.
Sa pangunguna ni Julius Leaño Jr., Direktor IV ng DOST-PTRI, layunin ng programang maitaguyod ang misyon ng kagawaran sa pagpapalago ng produksyon ng seda at sa pagbibigay ng hanapbuhay sa mga kababaihan ng lungsod ng Talisay.
Dekalidad na seda
na kayang makabuo ng 20 kilo ng sinulid sa loob ng walong oras, angkop upang makagawa ng katamtamang-bigat na telang seda. Upang mayari ang de-kalidad na telang seda, pinapakain muna ang mga uod ng seda (Bombyx mori) ng mga pinatubong dahon ng malberi bago simulan ang pagproseso ng mga tilas, isang hakbang na nagpapanatili ng produksyon, ayon kay Dr. Leaño sa kanyang presentasyon sa TUPV, ika-6 ng Marso.
Handog sa kababaihan at magsasaka
Sa unang bahagi ng taon, nag-organisa ang magkasanib na puwersa ng tatlong-araw na programa sa
ng pagpapalakas sa mga organisasyong pangkababaihan at ang pagpapaunlad ng kasarian.
Binigyang-diin ni Leaño ang kahalagahan ng produksyon ng seda sa lalawigan at ang potensyal nitong magdulot ng malaking epekto sa lipunan, isang tema na tampok sa mga programang isinagawa noong Enero.
“Kailangan nating magkuwento kung paano makatutulong ang Seda ng Pilipinas sa pagpapabuti ng kanilang buhay. Sa huli, ang siyensya ay kapanapanabik, ngunit kung mabigo tayong baguhin ang kanilang buhay, wala itong halaga. Iyon ang nais nating maisakatuparan,” ani Leaño sa pagbukas ng pasilidad ng seda.
Nagpahayag din ng taos-pusong pasasalamat sina TUP President Reynaldo Ramos at TUPV Campus Director Eric Malo-oy sa lahat ng mga iginagalang na pampubliko
Nagtamo ng kabuuang P151.26 milyon na pinsala ang sektor ng agrikultura dahil sa bugso ng habagat na nagdulot ng malaking epekto sa mga sakahan, pangisdaan, at mga alagang hayop, ayon sa Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (PDRRMC), ika-25 ng Setyembre.
Umabot sa P146.18 milyon ang pinsalang dulot sa palay, mais, at iba pang mga pananim sa 160 barangay; P1.72 milyon sa pangingisda sa 15 barangay; at P3.3 milyon sa mga alagang hayop sa 170 barangay.
Sa kabuuan, humigit-kumulang 56,800 na pamilya o 207,100 na indibidwal, at 1,035 na mga bahay ang napinsala sa 261 barangay sa Negros Occidental.
“Best possible efforts are also being undertaken to carry out assistance and appropriate interventions to the affected farmers,” ani Kagawaran ng Agrikultura.
[Ipinapatupad na ang pinakamainam na mga hakbang upang magbigay ng tulong at angkop na interbensyon sa mga naapektuhang magsasaka.]
Dagdag pa ng kagawaran, nagsimula na itong magbantay sa mga presyo ng produktong agrikultural sakaling tumaas ang mga ito. Kasalukuyang nagsasagawa rin sila ng mga karagdagang hakbang upang matulungan ang mga naapektuhang magsasaka, kabilang ang pamamahagi ng mga bagong binhi upang muling makapagsimula sa kanilang
kabuhayan.
“Mayroon tayong tinatawag na Quick Response Fund, at naka-preposition din ‘yung ating mga binhi ng palay, mais, at mga gulay. Once ready na sila magtanim, pwede sila magtanim for quick turnaround,” pahayag ni Assistant Secretary Arnel de Mesa. Bilang bahagi ng mga programang inilunsad, nag-alok din ang kagawaran ng programang “Survival and Recovery Loan,” na nagpapahiram ng halagang hanggang P25,000, pati na rin ang pondo mula sa Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation. A
Ni Jed Ashlee Ampusta
B Jude P. Lao
BAYANI NG SAKAHAN. Nakatayo maghapon sa tirik ng araw, kabilang ang mga kalabaw sa mga maaapektuhan ng nagbabadyang pagbabago sa panahon.
B Cong. Kiko Benitez.
BAYANI NG SAKAHAN. Nakatayo maghapon sa tirik ng araw, kabilang ang mga kalabaw sa mga maaapektuhan ng nagbabadyang pagbabago sa panahon.
How Believing in Oneself Hits the Bullseye
By Luel Andrei Berden
Believing in oneself can be as important as one’s skill. Christian Baylon, a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering (BSME) student, embodies this belief. During the 2024 National Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) Games, Christian took aim with an unyielding spirit, declaring, “I can do this; I will win this.” Despite facing nerves and limited training, his positive attitude helped him maintain focus and composure throughout the competition. This mindset not only allowed him to hit the mark, but also earned him a bronze medal out of 27 shooters in the 25-meter target shooting competition.
Having confidence in his abilities enabled him to transform scattered anxious thoughts into a focused attempt. “I just hid my nerves with a smile,” he shared, emphasizing the importance of enjoying the process rather than succumbing to
self-doubt, which ultimately enhanced his shooting accuracy and made him score 260 out of 300 points.
A Challenging Setup at the Range
Preparing his Glock 45 9mm pistol posed unexpected challenges that Christian had to overcome. Lacking standard cleaning materials, he creatively used wipes and hair gel, which has an oil-like consistency, to keep his weapon in optimal condition. Despite this, his confidence remained unshaken. “After I cleaned and inspected the gun, I did dry fire for a short while to get a feel for the trigger pull and sight alignment,” he explained. His resourcefulness highlights the adaptability essential in competitive shooting.
“Just remembering the feeling of practice helped me,” he stated, sharing another unique method of preparation that
demonstrates his ability to adjust while staying grounded.
Honing Skills One Shot at a Time
Christian acknowledges that, despite having limited target shooting experience, certain qualities made a significant difference. He believes it is vital to listen to mentors. “Listening to the advice of officials and understanding the rules of marksmanship helped me avoid disqualifications,” he said. His performance was greatly influenced by his respect for the insights of more seasoned shooters. Moreover, he emphasizes that acquiring knowledge is an ongoing journey. He actively sought feedback and remains open to improving his techniques, recognizing that every learning opportunity could enhance his skills.
TUPV Archons vies to join E-Sports tilts
By Justin John Gumahad
Eager to bring another title for the Technological University of the Philippines Visayas (TUPV), campusbased E-sports club Archons is set to join competitive tournaments showcasing new team tactics and pushing capabilities at local and national levels, Oct. 29.
These events include the locally held UniEsports 2024 and Gear Games, and the national Estudyante ESports with games being Mobile Legends Bang-Bang (MLBB) and League of Legends: Wildrift.
“We’re looking forward to an even bigger year. We’re pushing ourselves to take on more tournaments and face new challenges. It’s about showing what we’ve got and how far we’ve come,” said Clarence Juaringon, Archons executive secretary.
TUPV Archons’ 8th placement in last year’s Philippine Collegiate Championship (PCC) was a “big moment for the club” and an “answered dream” to compete with the best players across the Philippines.
“The overall experience [was] wholesome, the exposure on the national stage [awakened] our competitive sides,” expressed Junrol Sarona, captain of the Archons Eonia.
Despite their exemplary placement in last year’s PCC, Sarona sighed in disbelief as his team was unable to defend their title citing conflicts in schedule and wary setup resulting in a withdrawal.
“Since we withdrew from the competition, we are still looking on the bright side and focusing on our lapses as a team. We will try our best to compete in PCC
comeback by focusing on their mistakes last season and by being optimistic about the progress of their training, balancing the academic workload and training.
A Savage Amidst Academic Demands
Scouting for possible players and providing a brief pause for all the school bustle, the TUPV Archons will conduct campus-wide tournaments of MLBB, Dress to Impress, Call on Duty: Battle Royale, and Roblox this academic year.
Moreover, Juaringon added that this activity will ignite a competitive environment while also propagating fun on TUPV grounds.
“As a self-supporting student who
Setting New Goals Downrange
Currently an ROTC officer, he is set to join the Philippine Navy as a commissioned officer after he finishes his BSME degree. While dedicated to his studies, he is also passionate about developing the next generation of marksmen. “I intend to train participants for shooting competitions in the upcoming Philippine ROTC Games,” he said.
Christian Baylon’s story is not just about winning; it’s about the mindset, preparation, and willingness to embrace challenges. His achievement highlights an important lesson for aspiring athletes: show your willingness and tenacity to win. Other qualities needed to win will just come along if you have a persistent determination to succeed in your goal. A
B Carlos Barino TARGET ACQUIRED. Christian Baylon shows off the two bronze medals he acquired during the Visayas and National leg of the 2024 ROTC Games Target Shooting Competition, Aug. 18-24.
PH Centennial Charm tallies 4 Olympic medals
By John Chris Ubas
Concluding its century-long Olympic appearance, the Philippines outstandingly bagged two historic golds and two bronzes which marked its highest medal tally position during the Paris Olympics at Stade de France, Aug. 12 (Manila time).
“This milestone, coinciding with the 2024 Olympics and the 1924 Olympiad centennial in Paris, reflects our enduring legacy in sports and national pride,” the Philippine Olympic Committee (POC) stated during its centennial celebration.
Gymnast Carlos Yulo led the 22-strong team Philippines with two gold medals in men’s floor exercise and vault events, solidifying
double Olympic gold medalist.
“Ito na po ‘yung ultimate goal, grabe, wala na po akong hinihinging iba pa ngayon. Sobrang thankful po ako kay Lord na narinig niya po at ‘di Niya ako pinabayaan sa lahat ng challenges na binigay Niya sa akin. Nag-grow ako, [I’m] really grateful na di ako sumuko,” Yulo said.
Backing up Yulo’s success, Aira Villegas and Nesthy Petecio both clinched a bronze medal in the women’s flyweight division and women’s 57 kg boxing, respectively, continuing the Philippines’ tradition of success in boxing.
Outperforming regional competitors Indonesia
Southeast Asia’s leading challenger with a 37th-place finish in the medal tally equal with Hong Kong.
POC President Abraham “Bambol” Tolentino highlighted that their “target was achieved,” reflecting pride in the athletes’ qualifications and competitive displays.
Following Hidilyn Diaz’s 2020 Tokyo triumph, the nation’s performance highlighted the growing global competitiveness of Filipino athletes.
Looking ahead, the Philippines aims to build on this success and surpass expectations at the 2028 Los Angeles Summer Olympics. A
‘Disorganized’ system sparks initiatives to establish Department of
By Danica Pahilanga
“This is the problem of Philippine sports.”
Sports analyst Ed Tolentino criticized the “disorganized” state and lack of a main supervising authority in Philippine sports, driving his call for the government to build a Department of Sports, to address the ineffective support for athletes due to overlapping sports politics.
“Mas madali ang feedback mechanism kung iisa ang ating pinagtatanungan; iiisa ang may control. Maliwanag ang mensahe sa atleta [at] madali nilang maidudulog ang kanilang
problema,” Tolentino said in an interview.
At the Paris Olympics, the Philippine Sports Commission (PSC) and the Philippine Olympic Committee (POC), governed the Philippine representatives with the sports budget split between.
However, the difference in operations and insufficient communication between the National Sports Associations (NSAs) and other governing bodies, which Tolentino mocked as “spoiling the broth,” resulted in issues like the “Tapal-gate” incident, where two Filipina Olympic golfers had to provide their uniforms.
Sports
Amid the successful Olympic run with two golds and two bronzes, athletes continue to struggle to secure funding and equipment, ultimately relying on personal efforts and private sponsorships to overcome challenges.
“Umaangat lamang, nababanggit lamang pag may naiuwing gold medal,” Tolentino said, referring to the sports budget.
The proposed budget for fiscal year 2025 projected a P451M decrease with the PSC National Expenditure Program (NEP) allocation at P725M. A
In a daring move that has sparked a debate, the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) has introduced a four-point line, setting it 27 feet from the hoop and five feet beyond the three-point arc. This initiative is a game-changing innovation that could transform the way the sport is played locally, especially with evolving basketball trends. While fans and analysts alike have mixed reactions, the four-point line offers a chance for the PBA to modernize, potentially drawing in new fans and adding tactical excitement for coaches and players.
The announcement by PBA Commissioner Willie Marcial on July 22, during a planning session in Osaka, Japan, came at a time when fans are seeking stability and balance within the league. After the explosive showdown between Meralco Bolts and San Miguel Beermen in the finals, PBA fans began to hope for consistency, fairness in trades, and the restoration of competitive balance. Critics of the four-point line argue that the league should prioritize addressing internal issues, such as the lopsided trades and questionable officiating, before adding a new scoring feature. Many worry that the four-point line could further complicate an already contentious league, sidestepping the core changes fans have been calling for. Looking back, the skepticism surrounding the four-point line echoes the same doubt that met the three-point line’s introduction in 1979. This addition was also not well received by fans as they are accustomed to strong, athletic players who muscle their opponent to buy a bucket. At the time, basketball was dominated by inside plays and physical post-ups, and fans initially found it difficult to adjust to a longerrange shot. But eventually, the three-pointer transformed the game, creating stars like Ronnie Magsanoc, Val David, and Alfonso Solis in the 90s as they started to shoot high-volume threepointers each game, and strategies that are now essential in both local and international play.
The same opportunity exists with the four-point line today. It has the potential to shake up stagnant gameplay, spread the floor, and give rise to new, dynamic offensive sets that make the game more exciting and unpredictable.
Early signs indicate that the four-point line is making an impact. On August 27, Converge FiberXers’ import Scotty Hopson sank a buzzerbeating four-pointer, flipping a three-point deficit to victory against TNT Katropa. His shot was more than a thrilling finish, it highlighted the four-point line’s capacity to add excitement in crunch-time moments.
Piyesa club hosts monthly chess tournament
By Eloisa Victoria Laud
In an effort to promote camaraderie among chess players, 60 enthusiasts convened for the InterBarkada Chess Tournament, a monthly chess competition hosted by the Piyesa Chess Club in Technological University of the Philippines Visayas (TUPV), Oct. 2.
The five-versus-five team chess showdown brought together the finest players from various groups within the institution, with team Tangerine Pistons— composed of top chess players from the Tangerine Wreckers and Red Pistons— dominating the top spot in the said tournament.
A Growing Tradition
Due to ‘a strong interest in chess around campus,’ the monthly chess tournament series has managed to attract several players since its inception in September 2023, providing students a regular avenue for friendly competition respite from academic stress.
“We see students teaching each other, which is exactly what we hoped for. These sessions have strengthened bonds,
building a cohesive network that spans different courses and year levels,” Club President Rhenz Cedrick Ablero shared.
In return, the recent tournament has garnered positive feedback from both faculty and students alike for fostering an active and inclusive chess community within the institution.
Limitations at Hand
As participation at the tournament grows, the club begins to encounter challenges due to limited resources, frequently reaching maximum capacity and using every available chess set, with students even requesting additional equipment to ensure that everyone interested can participate.
In response to the demand, Ablero hopes to secure additional resources, such as more chess clocks and mats, to ‘better accommodate the expanding interest and improve the tournament experience for all participants.’
“We’ve seen what these tournaments can do for students’ confidence, both personally and
academically. It would be fantastic to have more equipment and even sponsorship so that we could continue to offer a free, enjoyable space for players to grow and connect,” he added.
Moving Forward
Undeterred by the challenges, the club is committed to expand its influence on the local chess scene by hosting multi-club events that unite players from various institutions across the province.
“We aim to expand by fostering a stronger network and providing diverse opportunities for interaction and skillbuilding, with plans to organize larger external tournaments by inviting multiple chess clubs to participate in a significant chess event,” Ablero emphasized.
Having already started a friendly match with Carlos Hilado Memorial State University (CHMSU) on May and planning a similar event with the University of Saint La Salle (USLS), the club is ‘enthusiastic for increased collaboration that would strengthen the bonds among various institutions within the chess community.’ A
Additionally, average points per game across teams have seen a significant uptick this season, now 94.7 compared to their last conference output of 84.3, which showed a 10.4 points per game increase, partly due to the increased floor spacing created by the extended range. This extra scoring opportunity may just be what the PBA needs to engage fans who crave high-paced, high-scoring action.
While the four-point line is undoubtedly creating new possibilities, the PBA needs to balance innovation with the necessary reforms that fans are asking for. The four-point line offers a thrilling, forward-looking element to the PBA, but it shouldn’t be a distraction from the improvements in fair play, transparency, and fan engagement that will truly sustain the league’s long-term success. The game is changing just like we are. The addition of a four-point line has the potential to redefine the PBA which offers a new strategic layer for teams and coaches. At this point, a fourpoint lead with less than 24 seconds remaining is no longer a guaranteed win. As fans, we have the rare chance to witness this evolution firsthand. But while we celebrate these changes on the court, it’s essential to stay mindful of the bigger picture and ensure that the league remains true to the values that make the PBA more than just a game. It stands as an institution that embodies the passion, talent, and integrity of Philippine basketball. Let’s set aside the politics and focus on the game itself, as this new element will undoubtedly give our beloved game a more intriguing flavor. A
John Chris Ubas PASS LIKE UBAS
D Jose Marie Saludares
sports
Salahog soars to World Junior Champs
by Jayson Discutido
Bobe Salahog defied financial barriers and showed that skills were the main force behind success, which was further exemplified by one of his recent feats in Future Champions Golf (FCG) Callaway World Junior Championship title in Rancho Mirage, Palm Springs, California, USA, July 18.
With a combination of aggressive scoring and steady play, Salahog notched a total of 16 birdies and one eagle, which solidified his place among the competition’s elite.
Salahog finished the threeround event with an impressive total score of -13 under par, securing rounds of 69, 67, and 67 for a tournament average of 67.67 strokes per round.
He set a strong pace on the front nine with a cumulative score of -9, an average of -3 per round while also maintaining composure on the back nine, where he recorded -4 overall, averaging -1.33 per round, marking a significant achievement in his early golfing career.
Humble Beginnings
Before his international success, Salahog worked as a ball boy at Victorias Golf and Country Club in Negros Occidental and was later brought to Manila at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic to train under the mentorship of his older brother, Nilo Salahog, a seasoned golf professional.
At the humble age of 15 years old, Salahog’s promise was further recognized by Pike Braga, a businessman and philanthropist in both the U.S. and the Philippines, who invited the young golfer to join the Pike Braga Sports and Development Foundation (PBSDF).
His once arduous path in golf became more obvious with the support of Braga and Victorias Milling Corporation (VMC), led by President Linley Retirado, who helped him pursue his dream of a career in the sport.
Breakthrough Moment
Salahog’s big break arrived at the IMG Academy Junior World Qualifier at Eagle Ridge Golf and Country Club in Cavite, where, in only his third tournament, the then 16-yearold clinched fourth place in the boys’ 15-18 division, securing his entry to the Junior World Championship in San Diego, California.
“I was happy to get experience playing with the best junior players.” Salahog said in an interview with Tribune Golf, reflecting on this achievement.
Despite being up against physically stronger competitors, the five-foot-eight golfer held his ground, capturing the final qualifying spot and setting the stage for his future successes.
Blooming Career
Filled with dedication, Salahog garnered numerous accolades, with his time in the Negros Junior Golf Foundation providing vital support from Philippine golf leaders like President Tina Flores and adviser Joemarie Limjap.
Last year, Victorias City Mayor Javi Benitez and Vice Mayor JB Bantug recognized him for representing the Philippines in tournaments held in Thailand and Malaysia.
Negros Occidental Governor Bong Lacson also honored Salahog and pledged financial support to the foundation, aiming to foster the development of more talented golfers like him.
Yet Salahog’s only starting under the guidance of his international coach, Stan Dumdumaya, an Ilonggo based in San Francisco and cousin of Braga, who mentors him through the Elite Golf Realm (EGR) academy.
“My family is poor, and I want to get better so I can lift us out of poverty,” Salahog said with a strong sense of grit, ready to make his mark on the global stage.
Breaking Barriers to Opportunity
Sports should be universal and accessible to all. Yet, certain sports like golf, tennis, and equestrian pursuits remain exclusive to the wealthy. This exclusivity undermines the core values of athletics, particularly in State University and Colleges (SUCs), where many students come from underprivileged backgrounds and seek education built on the principles of equality and opportunity. Access to sports must prioritize skill and dedication over financial means. If SUCs uphold this principle, they can not only cultivate untapped talent that could thrive given the chance and break stereotypes, but can also contribute to the diverse landscape of Philippine sports.
The incident on October 13, 2023, involving a post from the University of the Philippines Diliman (UPD) Golf Club features this very issue. The club posted a message on Facebook thanking participants at a recent event, accompanied by the seemingly inclusive hashtag #golfisforall. However, a follow-up tag which caught netizen’s attention, #wagnyopokaminakawansacampus, carried an unintended sting of irony. A disconnected aspiration and reality. While the intent was to convey inclusivity, it unintentionally puts to light the broader truth in our society that sports requiring costly memberships, equipment, and facilities often feel culturally out of reach for many students, especially at SUCs.
The challenge, then, is clear. SUCs must actively work toward making these sports accessible and tear down classism surrounding the sports. As institutions that offer equal educational opportunities, they should extend the same commitment to sports by providing students with a fair chance to pursue any athletic passion based on skills, not socioeconomic status.
The journeys of our Filipino sports icons like Manny Pacquiao, Hidilyn Diaz, and Carlos Yulo showed what can happen when financial background doesn’t limit potential. Pacquiao’s boxing career began with him fighting his way out of poverty in General Santos City; Diaz lifted her way from Zamboanga to an Olympic gold; and Yulo rose to global prominence in gymnastics despite coming from humble beginnings. Their stories remind us that athletic achievement depends on grit, opportunity, and support—not privilege.
However, in sports like golf and tennis, the pathways for underprivileged students to participate are not as clear-cut. Achieving true inclusivity requires more than words and well-intentioned hashtags. These sports require significant financial backing for equipment, training, and access to facilities. That doesn’t mean they should be excluded from SUCs.
Beyond costs, there is also the cultural elitism surrounding these certain sports, reinforcing the idea that they are “not for everyone.” This stigma is often as prohibitive as financial costs, discouraging students from even considering these sports. SUCs should work to dismantle these stereotypes, making all sports welcoming by showcasing stories of athletes who broke through these cultural and financial barriers.
Take, for instance, the story of Filipino golf star Frankie Miñoza. The son of a greenskeeper in Bukidnon, Miñoza used makeshift clubs to learn golf and went on to become one of the country’s most successful golfers. His story serves as a perfect example that success in sports stems from passion and opportunity, not privilege. SUCs, then, can challenge preconceived notions about who can excel in certain sports, paving the way for a more inclusive sports culture.
Gray Hawks opts out RSCUAA amid prep for upcoming NIR transition
by Fritz Banguanga
Gearing up to tackle challenges in the seasons ahead, the Technological University of the Philippines Visayas (TUPV) Gray Hawks hit the sidelines from the Regional State Colleges and Universities Athletic Association (RSCUAA) Sports Festival and Conference slated for Dec. 15-20, as they set their sights on the university’s upcoming integration to the Negros Island Region (NIR) next year.
TUPV Sports and Cultural Affairs Head Allen Khen Estrella stated that this decision will enable TUPV to focus on forming new partnerships and initiatives for the NIR, ensuring a smooth transition for students and faculty while prioritizing regional collaboration over this year’s athletic
events.
“This opportunity gives us more ideas on what to plan, execute, and assess the existing programs that we have on our campus. Aside from this, building collaborations with other campuses by conducting friendly games and sports clinics can further expand the line of communication amongst the state universities of NIR,” said Estrella.
More so, the initiative served as an avenue for spotting potential players who could compete at higher levels under the Regional Association of State Universities and Colleges (RASUC) and Commission on Higher Education (CHED), with selected faculty assisting in a systematic selection process to choose the best representative for the university.
“The office is planning to add
an additional team sport, which is 3-on3 basketball, in case this will be included on the list of sports next year,” Estrella added.
For the upcoming season, Gray Hawks further set to focus on badminton, table tennis, volleyball, and chess—sports they competed in last year—to add on the newly introduced sport while keeping the roster limited due to budget constraints and the need for sufficient training periods with the available venues.
With only six to seven state universities expected to compete under this new region, Estrella noted that this [RSCUAA] is going to be exciting as the competition will be less intense compared to over 14 universities from Region VI. A
To genuinely break barriers, schools and communities need to create programs that remove financial barriers, possibly through government support. Building accessible and low-cost student clubs and programs, perhaps through equipment donations or local grants, could help break down the financial walls that surround certain sports.
However, these clubs must maintain a humble, inclusive foundation, avoiding elitism like the UP Golf Club incident, which may discourage promising students from disadvantaged backgrounds. With this approach, students lacking initial access to sports can explore and develop their potential, possibly nurturing the next generation of Filipino sports stars.
SUCs have historically worked to offer equal educational opportunities, and by broadening access to a range of sports, they can further these values. This step would allow students to pursue athletic passions based on skill, dedication, and potential, rather than financial means.
However it is important that we still recognize that the responsibility for ensuring accessibility should not fall solely on SUCs. Additionally, the environmental and community impacts of these sports must be considered, ensuring that they contribute positively to society.
Looking ahead, it is time for these institutions to collectively take concrete action towards making all sports accessible by actively working to remove financial, cultural, and social barriers. Only then can we say that sports, in all their forms, are truly for everyone.
Jayson Discutido
THE LIMITS. Bobe Salazar swings hard, driving his way to victory at the FCG Callaway World Junior at Rancho Mirage, Palm Springs, California, USA last July 18.