Public Perspective | November–December, 1985

Page 1


Something So Right

As playwrights, Lindsay and Crouse clearly had a Midas touch. They produced hits starting with Anything Goes and continuing through The Sound of Music. Life With Father was one of their biggest successes. They talked about how to write the play for two years before sitting down and doing it in 17 intense and excftl_ng days.

In 1939, after being turned down by several prominent directors, Lindsay and Crouse mortgaged their assets to produce what turned out to be a shaky tryout of Life With Father at a summer stock theater in Skowhegan, Maine. They took the play to Baltimore for a further try-out on October 30 The play finally opened on Broadway on November 8, 1939 and ran tor 3,224 performances before closing on July 12, 1947.

The stories that were incorporated into the play originally appeared in The New Yorker magazine before Clarence Day, Jr. published them in three bestselling books: Life With Father, Life With Mother and God and Father. In 1947, Warner Brothers released a film version featuring William Powell and Irene Dunne that is re-run on television almost monthly. Is it magic?

Reviewers of the original production, which starred Lindsay and his wife, Dorothy Stickney, as Father and Mother.found the key to the play's success in its freshness and universality. The Life With Father stories m ade their debut in the period between the World Wars; the play opened at the beginning of World War It and ran for almost a full decade tilled with sorrow and global stress. Audiences followed Walter Winchell's advice in The Daily Mirror, "Life With Father is indeed charming entertainment when it is not provoking robust laughter Go and enjoy it The happy Days are here again!" In 1967, New York Times critic Vincent Canby called Life With Father " a masterpiece of vignette writing Life With Father is as pretty and pleasant a postcard as anyone received from a lost, bygone era."

Wendy Nardi

"Life with Clarence Day's father, in all the late-Victorian magnificence of their Madison Avenue home, must have been a ioyful, glorious and certainly continuously exciting adventure Dramatized with faithful adherence to the high spirit of the original stories, we have a stage play in which the senior Mr. Day will ride still further, in his loud and conquering fashion into the hearts of all who see and hear him"

-SIDNEY WHIPPLE, N.Y. WORLD-TELEGRAM

Real Thing Is A Real Hit

Faced with the strongest demand for tickets in its history, the Public Theater extended its production of The Real Thing tor five additional performances through November 2. The critics raved:

"There's a word for the Public Theater's Real Thing: brilliant! : outclasses everything in the first ten seasons!" Ed Blank, The Pittsburgh Press

"The Public has mounted a tine production. The acting is superb!" Ann Curran, Market Square

Ticket sales for The Real Thing have passed records set by Sylvia Sidney in 'night, Mother and by Private Lives - two of the Public's biggest hits. If you're one of the Pittsburghers who were "Sold Out" of The Real Thing, be part of the Life With Father excitement by ordering your tickets now. Better yet, subscribe to the Public today and don't risk missing a moment of our exciting 11th season. The "Public's off to a 'Real' good start!" Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

"They have captured all the life which bubbled in the stories, and all the richness of character of the man who became simply 'Father' to thousands, and all the comedy which was so tender and at the same time so vigorous. You would never have dreamed any one could do so beautiful a job of translation It is gay and funny and, l think, by all odds the most engaging, happiest play in town:'

-RICHARD LOCKRIDGE, N Y SUN

Lindsay and Crouse: An Example of Teamwork

Playwrights Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse maintained one of the longest and most successful collaborations in the theater. The partnership began in 1934 when together they revised the book for Anything Goes. They continued to write and produce shows as a team until separated by death. Among the most memorable of these were Red, Hot and Blue, Life With Father, State of the Union, Call Me Madam and The Sound of Music. For these efforts they garnered several Tonys, an Oscar and a Pulitzer Prize. They also co-produced some of Broadway's most outstanding plays including Detective Story, The Hasty Heart and Arsenic and Old Lace.

Lindsay had a long theatrical career as both actor and director prior to his work as a writer and producer. His first big break was in 1921 as actor/director of the George S. Kaufmann/Marc Connelly hit, Dulcy. In 1927, he co-authored his first play, Tommy. In 1933, he directed Fred Astaire in The Gay Divorcee, which led to Astaire's successful film career. In 1934, he revised the book for Anything Goes with Russel Crouse and after 1936 they worked together exclusively until Grouse's death in 1966. Lindsay had married the actress Dorothy Stickney in 1927 and they played opposite each other as Mother and Father in Life With Father Crouse, on the other hand, was never an actor He began his career as a newspaper reporter and first achieved fame as the writer of a signed column for the New

York Post. He always considered himself on a "leave of absence" from the Post.

The theatrical aspect of his career began in 1931 when he became the head of the publicity department of the Theatre Guild, a position he held until 1937. That same year he collaborated with Oscar Hammerstein II and Morrie Ryskind on The Gang's All Here. In 1933, he collaborated with Corey Ford on the musical Hold Your Horses. He began his collaboration with Howard Lindsay on Anything Goes and he worked with no one else thereafter.

The two men and their wives were more often together than they were with any other people. When Grouse's daughter was born, he named her Lindsay Ann Crouse as a living monument to their partnership.

In 1959, the team of Lindsay and Crouse were awarded a special Tony for a partnership that had lasted thirty years and created thirteen shows - many of which were splendid successes. Throughout their long association, they always remained friends. Neither man had the ego that demanded sole credit for their work. They never could seem to remember who had first come up with an idea or written a funny line. Among the many theatrical collaborators in history, Lindsay and Crouse stand alone as a team that remained close friends and effective collaborators for over three decades.

Stephen Berwlnd

A glittering quartet: Ethel Merman, star of several Lindsay and Crouse Hits, toasts the playwrights and the composer, Irving Berlin

father's Trousers

It was a curious fact that everything that Father had ever owned seemed to be permanently a part of him. No matter what happened to it, it remained impressed with his personality. This isn' t unusual in the case of a ring, I suppose, but the same thing was true even of Father's old neckties, especially from his point of view When he gave me an old necktie or a discarded pair of trousers, they still seemed to him to be his. Not only did he feel that way about it but he made me feel that way, too. He explained to me that he gave things which he didn't care about to the coachman or the Salvation Army, but that when he had a particularly handsome tie which had plenty of wear in it yet, or a pair of trousers which he had been fond of, he saved anything of that sort for me.

Excerpt from: Life With Father by Clar-

ence Dayro Jr _

ather Finds Guests In The House

Father was a sociable man; he liked to sit and talk with us at home, or with his friends at the c~ub. And in summer he permitted guests to stay with us out in the country, where there was plenty of room for them, and where he sometimes used to feel lonely. But in town he regarded any prolonged hospitality as a sign of weak natures. He felt that in town he must be stern with would-be houseguests or he'd be overrun with them. He had no objection to callers who dropped in for a cup of tea and got out, but when a guest came to our door with a handbag - or, still worse, a trunk - he said it was a damned imposition.

Excerpt from: Life With Father by Clarence Day, Jr.

father Tries to Make Mother Like Figures

Father was always trying to make Mother keep track of the household expenses He was systematic by nature and he had had a sound business training. He had a full set of account books at home in addition to those in his office - a personal cashbook, journal , and ledger - in which he carefully made double entries.

Figures were so absorbing to Father that for a long time he couldn't believe Mother really disliked them. He hoped for years that her lack of interest was due only to her youth and that she would outgrow it. He said confidently that she would soon learn to keep books. It was simple. Meanwhile, if she would just make a memorandum for him of whatever she spent, he would enter it himself in the accounts until he could trust her to do it. That day never arrived.

t from: Life with Father by Clar-

ence Day~ r.

l'ug Dogs and Rubber Trees

There were two special things that it was considered chic to have, in good New York homes, in the eighties. One of these was a fat pug dog with a ribbon around his neck, tied in a bow. The other was a rubber tree.

Father's instinct was to do the right thing, and to live in the right way, according to the ideas of his times, but he drew the line at pug dogs. He said he had owned dogs himself as a boy, and he wasn't fussy about their breeds either, but "I must positively decline," he told Mother, "to begin domesticating monstrosities " He said he doubted whether pugs were dogs anyhow As to rubber trees, he was still more emphatic. He said he liked to be cheerful himself and to live in cheerful surroundings, and of all the disconsolate plants in the world a rubber tree was the most dismal. A rubber tree wasn't a tree, it was nothing but a stick with three leaves on it, and why or how such an unsightly plant had ever become a craze was a mystery.

The trouble was that Mother felt a longing for these two things, she didn 't know why. She saw pug dogs and rubber trees everywhere but in her own home, and gradually her home came to seem bare When visitors looked around the parlor it embarrassed her They were too polite to say, "Where's your rubber tree?" but she was sure they were thinking it.

Excerpt from: Life with Mother by Clarence Day, Jr.

l atecomers' Seating Po li cy

In order to insure the quality of our productions, latecomers will be seated at specific intervals determined in advance by the director and only in easily accessible sitting and standing areas on the upper level. Latecomers may take their regular seats after intermission. Refunds or exchanges are not issued to latecomers.

Henry Maillaird's Retail Confectionary and Ladies ' Lunch establishment in the Fifth Avenue Hotel, 1902. This is the same Fifth Avenue Hotel where Cousin Cora and Mary Skinner go to tea during their shopping spree in New York With painted ceiling, polished columns and not one inch of undecorated space It was designed to echo the elega nce of the customers' houses
Dinner at Delmonico's fashionable restaurant on Fifth Avenue at 26th Street was a special treat for relatives visiting the City.
Well-to -do New Yorkers favored McCreery s on Broadway where Clarence i s sent to make purchases for his Mother on the i r newly opened charge account
The former Jay Gould residence at Fifth Avenue and 47th Street. The Day family

Costuming History

Costume Designer David Murin, a native of Lower Burrell, Pennsylvania, makes his Pittsburgh Public Theater debut with Life With Father. Mr. Murin's Broadway credits include The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial, Blues in the Night and Devour the Snow. He has designed for Off-Broadway and for such regional theaters as the Portland Stage Company, the Long Wharf Theatre and the Williamstown Theatre Festival. In addition, he has designed television movies and the daytime drama Ryan's Hope, for which he received an Emmy Award for Design Excellence in 1981.

I had the opportunity of talking with Mr. Murin at the Costume Shop here at the Public last week.

MR. MURIN, PLEASE DESCRIBE THE PROCESS OF DESIGNING COSTUMES FORA PLAY.

The first step, really, is to get the job. You must make yourself known in the theatrical community, contacting producers and directors to tell them you are available. After you have been hired, the next step is to learn the play.

I read a script at least five or six times. In the beginning, I focus on what the play is about, then I read it for costuming: how character will be manifested by clothing, which scenes will require quick changes of costume, and so on. I like to have time for ideas to ripen before I begin actual designs. The worst feeling is to have to design quickly: I love the luxury of conceptualizing characters fully.

I then meet with the director to exchange ideas and discuss any strong

feelings we have about the play. It is crucial for us to set up a common vocabulary. I like to know if there are colors the director loathes or loves. I prepare research and quick sketches for a second meeting with the director and meet with the head of the costume shop to determine work loads. I also meet with the lighting and set designers to match color swatches before designs are finalized. The wrong color of light can ruin the appearance of a garment, while if the floor, for example, matches the costume color, the actor will be absorbed by the set! Finally, the costumes are constructed from

mutually agreed upon renderings. I try to keep every phase as loose and open as possible to keep the whole creative process collaborative.

HOW DOES DESIGNING COSTUMES FOR A PERIOD PLAY LIKE LIFE WITH FATHER DIFFER FROM DESIGNING A MODERN-DRESS SHOW?

The process is technically the same. I think about the playwright's intentions and try to follow the script. I enjoy doing period shows. If anything, modern clothing is harder to design. Because we all wear it, we all have opinions about it.

WHAT DO COSTUMES TELL THE AUDIENCE ABOUT THE CHARACTERS IN A PLAY?

In Life With Father, the women's clothes can vary more than the men's, which were pretty standard in the 1880's Cora has provincial taste Her clothes are fussy, obviously special occasion dresses saved to wear to New York. Her fabrics are as bright and as intrusive as she is. Vinnie, on the other hand, knows just what to wear in New York and dresses beautifully all the time, being a woman of taste. Her styles are more sophisticated than Cora's: their costumes must suggest the difference between country and city.

The dresses Vinnie wears at home are more special than regular house dresses might have been in terms of color, cut and fabric quality. Father's suits are being made by one of the best tailors in New York, because his elegance is an important emblem of his wealth and personality. Choices like this heighten theatricality. And that's the heart of the theater.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PERIOD COSTUMES AND PER· IOD CLOTHING? HOW MUST YOU AL· TER HISTORY FOR THE STAGE?

Certain aspects [of the garments] the audience might not notice will tell me I am looking at period costumes and not vintage clothing. Scale is the key: what appears on stage really must be larger than life. Choice of scale depends on the size of the theater. Trim, accessories and fabric prints will often be larger for costumes than for street dress and wilt be much larger when costuming actors for the Civic Arena than for the Public Theater.

Be assured of seats in our season of hits! The tic ket de man d for Th e Real Thing was the great est in o ur h is tory An d now, the tremen dous advance sale for Life Wi th Father promises anoth e r se ll -out. Make su re you're not wai tin g in line, or on a list , fo r th e seats Y:OU want. Subscribe now to thi s e a on' 5 remaining pl v for a s little $40.83!

Li fe with Father T o Be Annou" ced

February 25-March 30

An exciting production of a world classic, or a rediscovered American play, or an important new wort<. We are talking to some of America's finest playwrights, directors and actors in order to bring a very special theatrical event to the Public. Garden ia

November 12-December 15 April 15-May 18

Delightful laughter--a very special holiday gift for the entire. family. The longest-running play in Broadway history, LIFE WITH FATHER is an affectionate look at the Day family's daily uproargetting gruff father to say "yes" when he really means "no."

From the author of the award-winning film, • ATLANTIC CITY, this compelling play sees a love triangle shatter the ideals of a small community in

post-Civil War America.

Costume sketch for Vinnie by David Murin
Costume sketch for Cousin Cora by David Murin.

f.v.1.

Box Office Hours

Mondays and 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. non-performance days

Tuesdays thru 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.

Fridays

Saturdays 12 noon to 9:00 p.m.

Sundays 12 noon to 8 :00 p.m.

Holiday hours may vary.

Curtain Times

Tuesday thru Saturday evenings Sunday evenings Matinees

Single Ticket Prices

Tues , Wed., Thurs., Sun. eve. Fri., Sat. eve

Thurs., Sat. & Sun. matinees

Preview Tues., Wed., Thurs., Sun. eve.

Preview Fri., Sat. eve. 18.00

Preview Sun. matinee 13.50

Student and senior citizen½ price discounts are available 30 minutes before curtain time (if the performance is not sold out) with valid identification.

How to Obtain Single Tickets

1. In person at the Box Office

2. By mail. Enclose payment, note performance desired, include name, address, telephone number and a stamped self-addressed envelope. Mail to: Pittsburgh Public Theater Box Office, One Allegheny Square, Pittsburgh, PA 15212.

3. By telephone. You may charge single tickets to your American Express, MasterCard, or Visa accounts by calling the Box Office at (412) 321-9800

Can't Make it? Too Late to Exchange? Take a Tax Deduction!

If you find you are unable to attend a performance and cannot exchange your tickets, you may take a tax deduction for the amount paid for each ticket not used. Just release your tickets for resale by

calling the Box Office as soon as possible, but as late as curtain time on the day of performance, and giving your name and seat location. Your seats can then be sold to someone else. The result? A tax deduction for you, a full house for us, and no turnaways for the Box Office.

Group Rates

Special discounts of up to 33% on regular ticket prices are available for groups of 10 or more. Call (412) 321-9800 for more information and assistance in planning your group outing.

Performance Schedule

Tuesday thru Sunday evenings

Sunday and alternating Saturday and Thursday matinees

lites Of Passage

Racism, betrayal, love, shame and hope motivate "Master Harold". and the boys, a searing drama that has won both the New York Drama Desk Award and the Outer Critic's Circle Award for Best Play. Symbolizing humanity's rites of passage in the growth of one young boy, "Master Harold" has moved audiences to tears and brought .them to their feet. "Master Harold" "sends you out into the world's cold air, shattered but uplifted, even cleansed. It is a triumph of playmaking, and unforgettable:" (Clive Barnes, New York Post). To be presented at the Public January 7 through February 9, 1986.

LIFE WITH FATHER

Dinner at the Days. From left to right: Maura Minteer (Annie), Jill Larson (Vinnie), Ruth Lesko (Nora), Mary Stein (Delia), Patti Booth (Maggie).
The movie Life With Father starred William Powell and Irene Dunne as Father and Mother

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Public Perspective | November–December, 1985 by Pittsburgh Public Theater - Issuu