December 2018 Issue of Pardis Magazine

‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻫﺎﻧﻮﮐﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻻﮐﭽﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪۱۹‬‬

‫ﺹ ‪۱۳‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪۴‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ‪۸‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ‪۲۲‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪۴۱‬‬

‫ﺹ ‪۴۵‬‬

‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪۳۲‬‬

‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺷﻬﺮ ‪۳۷‬‬

‫ﺷﻌﺮ ‪۳۹‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ‪۳۵‬‬

‫‪Send an email to:‬‬ ‫‪pardismag@gmail.com‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻝ ‪۴۶‬‬

December 2018

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‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺑﻮﺵ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬

‫ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﻫﺮﺑﺮﺕ ﻭﺍﮐﺮ ﺑﻮﺵ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۹۴‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺑﻮﺵ ﭘﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ ﺑﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻭ ﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺎﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺴﺮﺵ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺑﻮﺵ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻼﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺵ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﺵ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺭﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﺎﻫﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۰‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﮐﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺑﻮﺵ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻞ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺵ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮑﺴﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺑﻮﺵ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺵ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺵ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ »ﻻﻑﺯﻥ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﮑﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﺟﺎﻭﻩ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﺟﺎﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﻴﺶﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫»ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ »ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻄﻤﻴﻊ« ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ »ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ« ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺩﻡﺭﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺠﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺟﺎﻭﻩ‪ ۵ ،‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭ ﻫﻴﺄﺗﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﻳﺸﻲ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺮ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺟﻮﺍ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺪﺍﷲ ﻭ ﺟﻴﺶﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺪﺍﷲ ﻭ ﺟﻴﺶﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻗﻮﻡ ﺑﻠﻮﭺ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﻭ »ﺍﻭﭘﺘﻮ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮏ ﭘﻲ‪ .‬ﺗﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻱ« )ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ( ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۵۸‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮏ ﭘﺎﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻑ‪ .‬ﺑﻲ‪ .‬ﺁﻱ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭﻱ »ﮐﺮﻭﺯﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺸﻨﺎﻝ« ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻮﺗﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺒﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺐﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬

‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻤﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ )ﺍﻑ‪ .‬ﺑﻲ‪ .‬ﺁﻱ( ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ۵۵ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﺗﺎ ‪۲۰۱۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻤﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۰‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ »ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮏ ﭘﺎﻳﺎ« )ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺳﮑﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺳﮑﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺮﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ ۳۵» ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺶ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺰﺍﻕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ‬

‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ‪ ۵‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺟﺎﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﺯﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺗﻲ ﺯﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺸﺎﺩﺯﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﺑﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

‫‪December 2018‬‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎ ﺍﺳﮑﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺳﮑﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ۲۸ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ـ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺳﮑﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺒﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﻫﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﺗﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ »ﺩﺍﻏﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬

‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻲ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ »ﻧﺎﭘﻠﺌﻮﻧﻲ« ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ )‪ ۱۲‬ﺭﺃﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺭﺃﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺃﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﮐﺶ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﮑﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻲ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﮐﻴﻬﺎﻥ« ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪» :‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟! ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟! ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ!؟«‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺯﺍﮐﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻨﻪ ‪ ۸۸‬ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﮏ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺯ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻲ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻀﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻲ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﻲ‬

‫»ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺷﺪ« ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺩﻭﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻩ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻱ »ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ« ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬

‫‪۵‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۷۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺩﻭﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪۲۹‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ‪ ۷۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱,۷۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۱,۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﻞﻭﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬

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‫ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻞﻭﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ )ﺑﺎﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﮐﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﻻ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۱‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۳۷‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺩﻭﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﺮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺲ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻱ ﺣﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻠﺘﻲ ‪۱۴‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻳﻤﻦ‬

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‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺣﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻳﻔﻴﺚ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺛﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺛﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺰﻟﺰﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻳﻔﻴﺚ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺍﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻏﺮﺏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺪﺭﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۶۶۶۰‬ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۵۶۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺀﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۸۶‬ﺗﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﮐﻤﭗﻓﺎﻳﺮ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭗﻓﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ »ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﺲ«‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒﺑﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﭗﻓﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﮐﻤﭗﻓﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﻭﻭﻟﺴﻲ ﻓﺎﻳﺮ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۷۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۶۰۰‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ »ﮐﻤﭗ ﻓﺎﻳﺮ« ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻻﺕ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﭗﻓﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪۲۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ «۲۰‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۱‬ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ »ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ« ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ‬

‫‪۶‬‬

‫‪December 2018‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ« ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ «۲۰‬ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ »ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻣﺒﻮﺭﮒ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ‬ ‫»ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺯﺭﺩ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﮐﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﮐﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺋﺘﻴﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ »ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺯﺭﺩ« ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ »ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺩ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺧﻮﺩﺟﻮﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ »ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺟﺮﻗﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﺭﺍﻩﺑﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﻮ ﻟﻮﻓﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ »ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ«‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۷‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ‪ ۲۸۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۷‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫»ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺯﺭﺩ«ﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪» .‬ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺯﺭﺩ«‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺩ ﺷﺒﺮﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺯﺭﺩ«ﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ »ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺯﺭﺩ«ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺣﺰﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻲ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﭗ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ »ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺯﺭﺩﻫﺎ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻟﺮ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺁﺭﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﺶ »ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺯﺭﺩ«ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﺸﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺒﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﺣﺰﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﮐﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲﻫﺎ ‪ ۶۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ »ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺯﺭﺩ«ﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﮐﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﻳﻴﻞ ‪ ۶,۵‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ‪ ۲,۹‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﮐﺮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ »ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺯﺭﺩ«ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‬

‫»ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺯﺭﺩ«ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟‬

‫ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺷﻘﺠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺷﻘﺠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺷﻘﺠﻲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻭﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﻞ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ )ﺳﻴﺎ( ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺷﻘﺠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺷﻘﺠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻴﺾﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮐﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺷﻘﺠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺷﻘﺠﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫»ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺳﺮ« ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺷﻘﺠﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫‪۸‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ«؛‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫روﯾﺪاد‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ‪ ۵۴۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ؛ ﮐﺎﻭﺷﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺮﻳﺦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‬

‫ﮐﺎﻭﺷﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﮐﺘﺸﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺮﻳﺦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻭﺷﮕﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻋﻼﺋﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻭﺷﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺎﻳﺖ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺘﻲ ‪ ۵۴۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺮﻳﺦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۹‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮ ﻣﺮﻳﺦ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻭﺷﮕﺮ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺮﻳﺦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺎﻳﺖ« ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﻳﮑﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﺦ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﮐﺘﺸﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۶۰‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ »ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻨﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﺦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻩ ﮐﺎﻭﺷﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻭﺷﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪December 2018‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﻃﻨﺰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪۴۴‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۸‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۸‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻨﺰ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﺒﻴﺰ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺯﻳﺖ« ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ﭘﻴﺰﺍ‪ ،‬ﮐﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﮐﺶ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮎ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﺎﮐﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ ۹۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ )ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﺮ(« ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﭘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﻗﺮﺹ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۹۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﻒ ﮐﻮﻧﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ‬ ‫»ﺳﮓ ﺑﺎﺩﮐﻨﮑﻲ« ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ ۵۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﺎﮐﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۲‬ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ‪ ۸۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ ۲۸,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ )‪ (FDA‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻮﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﺗﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﮐﻢﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﮔﻮﺷﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻃﻨﺰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺠﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺝ ﭘﻴﺰﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮐﺠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ﭘﻴﺰﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ ۵۷‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﺳﻄﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۰‬ﺍﺯﺑﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺑﺮﺝ ﭘﻴﺰﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ‪ ۸۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺑﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺝ ﭘﻴﺰﺍ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۹۳‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰۰۱‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺱ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺸﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻴﻮﻝ ﮐﻮﻓﺴﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ ﭘﻴﺰﺍ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﺝ ‪ ۴۵‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻟﺞ ﺗﺮﻳﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺑﻠﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﻬﺪﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ـ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۲۸۰۰‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ـ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ )ﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﭺ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺱ( ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ »ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﻥ« ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۳۹,۹‬ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻔﺮﻁ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﻮﺀﻇﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻟﺞ ﺗﺮﻳﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻴﭽﺮ«‬

‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪۲‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ »ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ )ﻣﺮﺽ ﻗﻨﺪ(‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﮐﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ »ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۹۶‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۱۷۵‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۹۳۵‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ ۲‬ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ ۲‬ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ! ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﭼﺎﻱ؟‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ«‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﺶ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ ۲‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺰ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺗﺸﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﻔﺮﻁ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﻔﺮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ۹۰ .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ ۲‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ ۲‬ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺗﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺭﻝﺍﺳﺘﺮﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﺴﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﮑﻬﻠﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ ۳۰‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۱۸۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۲۱۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻠﺪ ﻫﺮﻣﺎﻧﺴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺭﻫﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﺘﻲ ﺍﮐﺴﻴﺪﺍﺗﻴﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺩﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺎﻧﺴﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺯﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺑﻨﻮﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﺪﺗﭙﺸﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮐﺎﻓﺌﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﭽﻪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

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‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ‪ IVF‬ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺎﺡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﻴﺘﻮﭘﻼﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﮏ ﻳﺎ »ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﮑﺸﻦ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺨﻤﮏ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻳﺺ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﮎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﭽﻪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺯﻭﺝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺶ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪۳۵‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ ۳۹‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺎﺡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﮏﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۸‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺩﺍﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﭽﻪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۳۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۷۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻦ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻲﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۳۴‬ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﭽﻪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۱۰‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﻪﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣﺜﻠﻲ‬ ‫)ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻤﮏ( ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺫﺍﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ؟ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۳۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۴۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻱ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﮑﻴﺰﻭﻓﺮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﻟﻘﺎﺡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪IVF‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‪IVF‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺭﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺲ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺧﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﮑﺲ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﺮﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻨﺰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﺗﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻲﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺎ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺳﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺩ ‪۱۹‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻟﺞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺐ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮐﺴﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺲ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪ‬

‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥﺗﺎﻥ ﭼﺮﺍ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫»ﮔﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ« ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﻤﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ »ﺳﻮﺧﺖ« ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭﮊﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﮊﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺑﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺫﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﻒ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻟﭗﺗﺎﭖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻴﻢﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﭼﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮﺕ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻞﻟﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ‪۲۵۰‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺥﭘﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﮏ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۰‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﻭﮐﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻀﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ »ﺳﺎﺯﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ« )‪ (SPV‬ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻴﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲﺍﮐﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ »ﺑﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ...‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‪» ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻮﺭﻧﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‪» ،‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ...‬ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮑﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﺎﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ »ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮﻱ« ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﻨﺜﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﴼ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻟﻮﮐﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭﮒ ﻳﺄﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻠﻮﮎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﮏ ﻣﻲﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻳﮏ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۱+۴‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮑﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﮎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪December 2018‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﻨﺎﻉ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﻭﮐﺴﻴﮑﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲﺍﺵ ﺻﺮﻓﴼ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻠﺶ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻱ ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺕﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺻﺮﻑ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻏﻠﻄﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻌﮑﻮﺱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻠﺘﻬﺐ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺴﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻞﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺯﻭﺭﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ‪ ۲۰۲۰‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ »ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﭼﺘﻢﻫﺎﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬

‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻔﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ«‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺭﮊﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻣﮑﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ـ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ـ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ »ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ« ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ »ﺑﻘﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﴼ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ »ﻣﺮﺩﻡ« ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ« ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ »ﻧﻈﺎﻡ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺷﻤﺨﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮﴽ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ »ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ »ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ »ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ« ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ؟‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ـ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻔﺮ ـ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺟﻨﮓﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻨﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﮓﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫»ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﮑﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺟﻨﮓﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﻨﮓﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺎﻁ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ؛ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ‪ ۵۳‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬

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‫»ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻮﺷﻴﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻟﻘﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ‪ «.‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ« ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﺍﺵ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺪﻭﺯﻩ‪ «.‬ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﻓﻬﻤﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻧﺴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ »ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮐﻲ« ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ »ﺍﻣﻴﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ« ﺑﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ ۱۳۲۰‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۲۲‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۳‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۲۶‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻠﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﻼﻝ ﺁﻝﺍﺣﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺤﻖ ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۸‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۳۲‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﭼﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻘﺘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۴۰‬ﻋﺰﻡ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻭﻃﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ‪ ۵۳‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺭﻭﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﺲ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺋﻮ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۹۷۶‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻪ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﺒﺎﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﭗﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ـ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻘﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻼﻝ ﺁﻝﺍﺣﻤﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻠﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۱۰۲‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺑﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۹‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۲۹۵‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺘﺤﻠﻌﻴﺸﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﭘﺪﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻼ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻓﺎﺿﻞ ﻧﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺤﻴﻲ ﮐﺎﺷﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ »ﺣﺒﻞﺍﻟﻤﺘﻴﻦ« ﻭ »ﻣﺠﻠﺲ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۳۱۳‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ۵۳‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﺶ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻘﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۳۰۰‬ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ۵۳‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﺴﺴﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫»ﺩﻧﻴﺎ« ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۳۱۲‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﺴﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ »ﺩﻧﻴﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ »ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﺧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ »ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۱۰‬ﻋﻤﻼ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺪﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻋﻠﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ‪ ۵۳‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ »ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﺴﻴﺴﻢ« ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻂ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ »ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﻨﺎﻕ ﺭﺿﺎﺧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ »ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺕ« ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﮏ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ »ﺩﻧﻴﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ »ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻲ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ »ﺩﻧﻴﺎ«‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫»ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ« ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۵۳‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﺩﻧﻴﺎ«‪ ،‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦﻫﺎ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺰﺑﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ »ﮐﻤﻴﻨﺘﺮﻥ« )ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ( ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﮑﻮ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫»ﺩﻧﻴﺎ« ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ »ﺩﻧﻴﺎ« ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۳‬ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ‪ ۵۳‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ ۱۳۱۶‬ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ۵۳‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪،‬‬

‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﺘﺮﻧﺎﺗﻴﻮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺫﻫﻨﻲ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﺪﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺑﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻱ ﮐﻤﻴﻨﺘﺮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﻮﻑ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺑﻠﺸﻮﻭﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻨﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺮﻧﺎﺳﻴﻮﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺰﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺮﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ـ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ـ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻔﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺼﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻢ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺤﻖ ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ؟« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻠﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ ﺍﺗﮑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻲ ﺿﺪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻓﻬﻤﻲﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﺎﻫﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﭘﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺩﺳﺖﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﻝ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﺍﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺮ ﺍﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻠﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﮑﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﮑﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﮐﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻠﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻲ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺑﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﮑﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺩﺳﺖﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﮑﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﭼﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﮑﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﭼﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻲﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﮑﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﮐﻮﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺧﻼﺻﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻘﻴﻘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﮐﺎﻣﺒﺨﺶ ﻭ ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻏﻼﻡ ﻳﺤﻴﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻗﻪ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻏﺼﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺪﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺗﺠﺪﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭﺻﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻓﻴﻖ! ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﺠﻴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ؟‬

‫‪December 2018‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ‪ ۱۹۰۷‬ﺳﻦﭘﺘﺮﺯﺑﻮﺭﮒ«‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺀ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ (۱۹۱۱) ۱۲۹۰‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺛﻘﺔﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺳﻦﭘﺘﺮﺯﺑﻮﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵﻧﺎﺷﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﻕﺍﻟﺠﻴﺸﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺎﺻﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۱۵‬ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۹۰۷‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺿﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻄﻨﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺯﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﮎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻗﺰﺍﻕ« ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﻣﻠﮑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ ﻭﻟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ )ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ‪ ۱۹۱۴‬ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪ (۱۹۱۸‬ﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺳﻴﻮﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺻﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﮔﺎﻭﺭﻳﻠﻮ ﭘﺮﻧﺴﻴﭗ« ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ؛ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۲۸‬ﺟﻮﻥ ‪ ۱۹۱۴‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﺭﺍﻳﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻨﻪ »ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺘﺲ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻨﺎﻧﺪ« )‪Franz‬‬ ‫‪ ،(Ferdinand‬ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ـ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ـ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ـ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ )ﺍﺳﻼﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ( ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ـ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺗﺶ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ‬

‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﮎ‬ ‫»ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻳﻦ« ﻭ »ﻣﺘﻔﻘﻴﻦ« ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻮﮎ »ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻳﻦ« ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ـ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﮎ »ﻣﺘﻔﻘﻴﻦ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۸‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ ‪ ۱۹۱۴‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ۱۹۱۸‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ »ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻳﻦ« ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ‪ ۷۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ‬

‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺎﺟﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﺸﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺰ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﯽﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۰۵‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴﺮﺵ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﭖ ﺑﺴﺖ )‪ (۱۹۰۸‬ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﺎﮐﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻃﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﻄﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﺧﻮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ )ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ‪ (۱۹۱۴‬ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ )ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ (۱۹۲۰‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻠﺸﻮﻳﮏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ‬ ‫»ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﮕﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺰﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺭﺿﺎﺧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻀﻤﺤﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﺧﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺸﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ« ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪) ۱۲۹۵‬ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ‪ (۱۹۱۶‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ »ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ« ﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﺎﺋﺐ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ‬

‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺎﺻﻢ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﮐﺴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ »ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏﺳﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﺍﺝ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺸﻮﺭﻳﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻥﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺸﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺸﻨﮕﭽﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺳﺎﻭﺟﺒﻼﻍ ]ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ[ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏﺳﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻲ ]ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ[ ﺁﺷﻮﺏ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﭼﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﺖﻭﺗﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺠﻨﮕﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۲۹۰‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ)‪ ۱۹۱۱‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ( ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺯﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ]ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ[ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺯﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﮐﻴﻦﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺗﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻓﻘﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺤﻄﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺘﻞ ﻭ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﮕﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻴﻔﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺤﻄﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺠﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻠﺸﻮﻳﮑﻲ ‪ ۱۹۱۷‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺮﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﺸﻮﻳﮏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻲﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۱۸‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﺎﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۹‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻠﺸﻮﻳﮑﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۷‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ،۱۹۱۸‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻠﺸﻮﻳﮏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺗﺴﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﮏﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۹۰۷‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ‪ ،۱۹۱۸‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ )‪ ۱۱‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ،(۱۹۱۸‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻻﮐﭽﺮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻻﮐﭽﺮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻲﺷﺮﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﺝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻨﺞﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﻴﺪ؛ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﻠﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭘﺮﮐﺮﺩﻧﺶ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻓﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﮑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺳﮑﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺵ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ؛ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺶ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ؛ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻓﻘﻂ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ؛ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻨﺪ؛ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﺎﮎﺗﺮ؛ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻒ ﻭ ﮐﻔﺶﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﻧﺪ؛ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲﺗﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻻﮐﭽﺮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺸﻦﺷﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻭﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺎﺥ ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻳﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻧﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﺯﮔﻮ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻭﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﻳﺰﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ‪ ۴۰۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﺳﺎﻡ ﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ‪ ۱۴۰۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﮔﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺿﻲﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ »ﭘﺎﺧﻮﺭ« ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﭼﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻻﺑﻪﻻﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﮐﺒﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻄﺮﻑﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺣﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﮐﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﮐﻔﺶ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺗﻴﮑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﮑﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻴﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺷﺎﻝ ‪ ۷۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ«؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ؛ ﺣﺮﻓﺶ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻲﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﮐﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﮐﺎﻓﻪﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﻒ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻣﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﮑﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۷‬ـ ‪ ۲۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﭼﺮﺍ؟ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺻﺒﺢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﻭﻱﺁﻱﭘﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﺵ؛ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺵ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﻌﺪﺵ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﭼﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﺠﺎ؛ ﮐﺎﻓﻪ؛ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻣﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﭽﻪﺍﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮏ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ؛ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻋﻤﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‪ ۵ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻲﺷﺮﺕ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻨﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﺭ؛ ﺧﺐ ﻳﮑﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺧﺮﻩ؛ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ« ﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻤﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﺩﻣﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﮐﻔﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﻟﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺪﻩ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻪ؛ ﺍﻭﻧﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﻪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺳﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﻪ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻤﺖ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻭ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻤﺮﺩ؛ »ﻟﻮﺋﻲ‪ ،...‬ﺩﻱ‪ ...‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻭﻟﻔﻮ‪«...‬؛ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﻪ؛ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﺷﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ؛ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻥ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﭘﺴﺮ ‪ ۳۴‬ـ ‪ ۳۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ؛ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺻﻼ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﮑﺴﺶ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ؛ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭼﻲ؟«‬ ‫»ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﮐﻔﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮ ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﺭﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻥ؛ ﺍﻭﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ‪ ۱۵۰۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﻨﻲ؛ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺸﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﮎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻦ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﺭﮎﭘﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ؟«‬ ‫»ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﮑﻨﻢ؛ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﮎﭘﻮﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺷﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻪ؛ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﴼ ﻓﺮﻗﻲ ﻧﮑﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺷﻮﻥ ﺭﻭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻦ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺎﺭﮎﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ؛ ﻣﺎﺭﮎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻮﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻥ؛ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﺷﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻣﺰﻭﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﻦﺷﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﻭﻣﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻮﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻦ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺳﺒﻲﺷﻮﻥ ﺳﮑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻦ؛ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻮﻟﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺪﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻭﻥﺗﺮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬

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‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﮐﺲ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱﺗﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ؛ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﺯﮔﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻧﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮑﻲ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﻭﺟﻮﺭﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ؛ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺻﻨﺪ؛ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﮎﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﮏ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﺯﮔﻮ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﴼ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﺮ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻧﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺟﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ‪ ۲,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ؛ ﺣﺘﻲ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۵,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮ ﻭ ﻗﻔﺴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻴﻒ ﻭ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻨﺪﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺳﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻴﻢﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﺶ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻓﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻦ؛ ﺳﺮﻣﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ«‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻴﻪ؛ ﻧﻪ؟«‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺕ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻧﻢ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ‪۲‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻢ ﺧﻮﺑﻪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻋﻤﻮﻥ ﺑﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﺠﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻦ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻥ؛ ﻣﻲﺩﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭼﻲ؟ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺷﻨﺪﺭﻏﺎﺯ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻢ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻧﮑﻨﻲ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺯﻧﺪ؛ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ؛ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ؟« ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻧﻪ؛ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪» ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﺖ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮏﻫﺎﺷﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮏ ﻣﻴﺎﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺩﻭﻧﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭼﻲ؟« ﺑﺎﺯﻡ ﺳﺮ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ؛ »ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻪ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﭘﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻩ؛ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻪ؟«‬ ‫»ﻧﻤﻲ ﺩﻭﻧﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﴼ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺰﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﺍﮊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ؛ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﻦ ﺑﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻘﺪﺭﻩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﮐﻲ ﻓﮑﺮﺵ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ »ﮐﺎﻭﺍﻟﻲ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﻭﺭﺳﺎﭼﻲ« ﺗﻮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻧﻬﻤﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺸﻦ؟«‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﻣﻲﺩﻭﻧﻲ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﻪ؟ ﻗﺒﻼ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻡ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﻧﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺍﻡ ﺭﻭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﻨﻢ؛ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻢ؛ ﻧﻪ؛ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺍﻡ ﺭﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﻡ؛ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲﺍﻡ ﻋﻮﺽ‬ ‫ﺷﻪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺸﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺬﺍﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻥ؛ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺁﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻭﻧﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﮐﻨﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﻧﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺷﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻦ؛ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺩﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻧﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻧﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺨﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻴﺮ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪» ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻲ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭽﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﺲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﮐﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻩ؛ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ؛ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﻧﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻪ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﮐﻔﺶ‪ ،‬ﮐﺖ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻦ؟«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝﺷﻬﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﺷﻬﺮﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻝﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﮑﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝﺷﻬﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﺷﻬﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺹﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ )ﺿﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ(‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﺐ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻴﻨﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺷﮑﺎﻓﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﴼ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﻣﻦﮔﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

December 2018

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14

15

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PA

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17

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PA

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‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺴﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﻲﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺷﺮﻉ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮕﺪﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮐﻲ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ »ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﮑﺎﺭﺕ « ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺗﺎﻧﺎﺯﻱ )ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ( ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺘﺎﺋﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺤﺚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪December 2018‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﮐﻪ »ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﺴﺪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻴﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺣﮑﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟« ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺻﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺘﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻲﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺴﺎﺩ ]ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ[ﻋﻤﻮﻣﴼ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭﺻﻴﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺴﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪﮔﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺟﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۶‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﺴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻥ ‪ ۶۶‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۱۵‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻀﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﺟﺴﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‪» ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ )ﻗﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﮐﺒﺪ ﻭ…( ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺼﺎﺹ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ(«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺟﺴﺪ‬

‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ »ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﮑﺎﺭﺕ« ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﮑﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺑﮑﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﮑﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻐﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﻲ ﻣﮑﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺑﮑﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺃﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﮔﻮﺋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ… ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﮑﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻥﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ؟ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺘﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺘﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺷﻔﻘﻨﺎ«‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﮐﻪ ﺻﺤﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺶ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮑﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﮑﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺻﺎﻧﻌﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮏ ﻋﻤﻴﺪﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻫﺎﻳﻤﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﮑﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺻﻼ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻏﺸﺎ ﻫﺎﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﮑﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ »ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺮﻭ« ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ »ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﮑﺎﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﺯﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﮑﺎﺭﺕ ]ﺑﺎﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ[ ﺯﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﮐﻼﻩ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﮑﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﺸﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎ« ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ »ﻧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ« ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮎﺁﺯﺍﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻧﺶ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ »ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﭘﺴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﻕ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺻﺮﻑ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‪ ،‬ﻋﮑﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺘﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ »ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ« ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ »ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻭﺟﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ… ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮐﺎﻡﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻟﻤﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺨﻴﺬ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮐﻮﺩﮎﺁﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫»ﺩﺧﻮﻝ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﻤﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻏﻮﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻤﺲ ﺁﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﻮﺭﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺨﻴﺬ ﻭﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺘﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻣﺬﮐﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﻗﻂ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺩ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﻠﮏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻁ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎﻱ ﺩﻡ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮐﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟«‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺣﺸﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮐﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‪» ،‬ﺫﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺮﻡ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﺎ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺣﺮﺍﻣﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺣﺲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺧﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺤﻴﺘﻲ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‪» ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺫﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﺎ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻋﺬﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻥ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺘﻮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ »ﻳﮏ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭ« ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ »ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ« ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻏﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻭﺍﺟﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﺯﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺫﮐﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﻘﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺘﺎﻭﻱ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﮔﺸﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۱۹‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪﻱ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻲﺷﮑﺮ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۵۷‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻱ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ـ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻤﺸﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻲﺷﮑﺮ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻲ ﻓﻮﺭﺩﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻲﺷﮑﺮ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﺸﺖﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﻧﻲﺷﮑﺮ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻲﺷﮑﺮ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻲﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻱ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺷﮑﺮ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ »ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ« ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﮑﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺮ ﺧﺎﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۴‬ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪۱۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻃﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﮑﺮ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏﺳﻲﻭﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۵‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﮑﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳۸۹‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۳۹۱‬ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﴼ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﮑﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۸۰‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۳۸۷‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۳۹۰‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﮑﺮ ﺻﺮﻓﴼ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺨـﺶ‬ ‫ﺧـﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۵‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷـﮑﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﺑـﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ ۲۵۲۷‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۱۲۵۸‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﮑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﮑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۴‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۹۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۵‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۱‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﮑﺮ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺷﮑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺳﺒﺐﺳﺎﺯ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ ۴۴‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻲﺷﮑﺮ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ )ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺩﻱﻣﺎﻩ ‪ (۱۳۸۹‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۱۹۴۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ ۲۷۱۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۸۸۶‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ‪ ۸۲۴‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ‪ ۲۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ۶۳‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﮐﺸﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻳﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻲﺷﮑﺮ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﴼ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺶ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻲﺷﮑﺮ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻲﺷﮑﺮ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﮑﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﮑﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ ‪ ۲۱۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ـ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮏﺻﺪﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎ( ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺯﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﻉ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻻً ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻣﺪﺩ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﺐ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻼﺕ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻫﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻠﺐﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ ۴۴‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺲ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻮﭘﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ‪ /‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻣﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ )ﺷﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ( ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺳﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﴼ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻧﺖﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‪ -‬ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻧﻲﺷﮑﺮ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺳﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻱﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﴼ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﴼ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﺍﻳﻴﺪﻩﻱ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ؛ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻨﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺗﺸﮑﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻱ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻲﺷﮑﺮ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺒﻌﴼ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﮑﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻱ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺀ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﮊﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻴﺐﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ‪ ۱۳۵۷‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﺭﺩﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﺘﺮﻗﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﺸﺖﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻱ ﻧﻮﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﻟﻲ ﻃﻲ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﻪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﻏﻠﺘﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖﺗﭙﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻮﺭﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺭﻏﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ )‪ ۲۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺩﻱﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪﺑﺴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻮﭘﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫‪۲۰‬‬

‫از‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﯾﯽ‬

‫‪News from Afghanistan‬‬ ‫ﺩﻩ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﻠﻤﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻫﻠﻤﻨﺪ ‪ ۲۳‬ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻠﮑﻲ )ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ( ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻣﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫)ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ( ﮔﺮﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻫﻠﻤﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻩ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺯﻭﺍﮎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻦﮔﻮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻫﻠﻤﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻗﻮﺍﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻣﺎ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫)ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ( ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻲ ﻫﻠﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻠﮑﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﻩ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ »ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻣﺎ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۶۴۹‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ‪ ۵۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۲۷۹۸‬ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ ۵۲۵۲‬ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ :‬ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺟﻮﺯﻑ ﺩﺍﻧﻔﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻟﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻲﮔﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﮑﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺴﮑﻮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻠﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺯﻟﻤﻲ ﺧﻠﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﻠﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﻠﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﺷﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﻠﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫‪December 2018‬‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ »ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻮﺭﻧﺎﻝ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺯﻟﻤﻲ ﺧﻠﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ ۳۱‬ﺣﻤﻞ‪/‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻟﻤﻲ ﺧﻠﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻟﻤﻲ ﺧﻠﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻼﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻐﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮐﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ‪ ۲۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۶۴۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ ۹‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۲۸‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۶۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۴‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﺖ ﮐﻮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻭﻥ )ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ(‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۵۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻭﻥ ﻏﺮﺏ ‪ ۴۳‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻭﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ‪ ۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻭﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۸‬ﻭ ‪ ۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻠﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﻧﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺧﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎﺭ ‪ ۴۰۶‬ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﮐﻮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﺖ ﮐﻮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۴‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۷۱‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۶‬ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵۷‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۰۱‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬

‫ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۲‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ‪ /‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۵۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۵‬ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ۵۹ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ‪ ۴ ،‬ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ‪ ۳‬ﺗﺒﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ‪ ۷۰ ،‬ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۱۵‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺒﻂ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ ۲۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻡﺭﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻤﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺎﺏ )ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ( ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ‪/‬ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻫﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﺩﻡﺭﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺏ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺵ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﻡ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺏ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻫﺎﺏ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺭﺑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺟﻲ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﻲ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻔﻮﺭ ﭘﺪﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﺩﻡﺭﺑﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻏﻔﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﺮ)ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ( ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺟﻲ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻟﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؟‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪۲۱‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﺩﺑﺎﻱ ﭘﻤﭙﺮﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺗﻲﭘﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮﺑﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﮐﻴﮏ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻤﻊ‪ ...‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﮑﺴﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﭽﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺮﺧﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻻﮐﭽﺮﻱ ﻣﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﻋﮑﺲ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺧﺮﺟﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺟﺎ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺸﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺩﺑﺎﻱ ﭘﻤﭙﺮﺯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺧﺮﺟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻗﺸﺮ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺭﻭﺗﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﭽﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦﺗﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﻤﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﮏ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﭽﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺧﺮﺝ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺧﺮﺝﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻭ ﭼﮏ ﺁﭖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﻨﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪۶۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﻠﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻠﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﺭﻭﺳﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺸﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﭘﺮﺧﺮﺝ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﮐﺴﺴﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺴﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺴﺮ! ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻣﻦ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﮔﺮ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪۷‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﻻﮐﭽﺮﻱ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﻤﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﭘﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ«‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺋﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﮐﭽﺮﻱ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ ﮐﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪۵۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ »ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺲ ﮐﻮﭘﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۴۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﮏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩﮐﻨﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﮏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۴۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﮑﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۲‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺸﻦ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬

‫ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺸﻦ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﮐﻴﮏ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮐﻴﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺎﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﮐﻴﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻴﮏﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺧﺮﺝﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺗﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻲ‬

‫ﺟﺸﻦ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺸﻦ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ »ﺗﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻲ« ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻴﮏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ »ﮔﻮﺩﺑﺎﻱ ﭘﻤﭙﺮﺯ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺮﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ۱,۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺗﻢ!‬

‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺠﻴﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﻞ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ ﺍﮐﺴﺴﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ ۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻣﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻧﻲ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢﭼﺸﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺗﺠﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺟﺸﻦﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

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‫روﯾﺪاد‬

‫ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎﯾﯽو‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﺭﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﻮﻟﻮﭼﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬

‫‪December 2018‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺐ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻃﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧﺘﻮ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺗﻮﻟﻮﭼﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﴼ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﻨﺎﻳﺪﺭ )ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ( ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﮎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺰﺟﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺷﻨﺎﻳﺪﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫»ﻣﺮﺯ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ«‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﺭﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﻮﻟﻮﭼﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ« ﺩﺭ ‪ ۷۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺗﻮﻟﻮﭼﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﻮﻟﻮﭼﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۱‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺋﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻟﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﻮﻟﻮﭼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺝ ﻧﻮﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮊﺍﻥ ﻟﻮﮎ‬ ‫ﮔﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﻓﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﮊﺍﻧﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ« ﻭ »ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺭﻭ« ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »‪ «۱۹۰۰‬ﻭ »ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۷‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ« ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﻮﻟﻮﭼﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ »ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ« ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻟﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﻨﺎﻳﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﻮﻟﻮﭼﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺗﻮﻟﻮﭼﻲ ‪ ۴‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻘﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻨﺎﻳﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﻟﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﻨﺎﻳﺪﺭ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻟﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺷﻨﺎﻳﺪﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﻨﺎﻳﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺗﻮﻟﻮﭼﻲ ﺭﺍ »ﮔﺎﻧﮕﺴﺘﺮ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻧﮕﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ« ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﺭ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ »ﻣﺮﺯ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺮﺯ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ »ﻣﺮﺩ ﺳﮕﻲ«‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺌﻮ ﮔﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ )ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ(‪» ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﻭﻧﺖ )ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮑﻲ(‪» ،‬ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﺩ« ﺍﺛﺮ ﭘﺎﻭﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻭﻟﻴﮑﻮﻓﺴﮑﻲ )ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ( ﻭ »ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﺍﺭﻭ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺁﻟﻴﺲ ﺭﻭﺭﻭﺍﭼﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺮﺯ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻨﮑﻮﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺲ ﺧﻼﻓﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻼﻓﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺲ ﺑﻮﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﺯ« ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧﺘﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ »ﻣﺮﺯ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ«‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۶۰‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۱‬ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻲﺗﮑﻨﻴﮏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﮑﻬﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪» .‬ﻣﺮﺯ« ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﻳﻢ ﻭﻧﺪﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ »ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻲ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺁﺭﺵ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧﺘﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧﺘﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺘﺎﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﺸﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ »ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻲ« ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﺸﻒ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧﺘﻮ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﺎﻟﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺯﻭﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺋﻮﭘﺎﺋﻮﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻓﻲ ﻓﺴﺖ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻻﺗﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺷﺼﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻳﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣِﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻲ« ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﺭﺵ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﻲ ‪ ۴۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺼﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﮊﻳﻼ ﺷﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﻑ ﻋﺴﮕﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺮﻡ ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻣﮏ ﺍﺩﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﺳﻢﺧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻃﺒﺎﻳﻲ )ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻳﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻧﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۲۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﮔﻠﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﮔﻠﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻧﺮﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﺑﻌﻀﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻏﺸﻮ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ« ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﺷﮑﻦ ‪ ۲۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻳﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻧﺮﻭ ‪ ۵۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮔﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﮔﻠﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ ۲۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺟﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻟﺲﺍﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ ۴۹۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۵۶‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻲﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻧﺮﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﻳﮏ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۲‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﮐﻴﻮﮐﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۳۶‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ »ﻣﺮﻳﻠﻴﻦ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﭘﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۱‬ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺏﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭﻱ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺚﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺍﺳﺘﻦ ﻟﻲ« ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﮑﺒﻮﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۹۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬

‫»ﺍﺳﺘﻦ ﻟﻲ« ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﻮﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۹۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻝ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﮑﺲ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﻣﺮﺩ ﻋﻨﮑﺒﻮﺗﻲ« ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻲ ﺳﻲ ﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ »ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻦ ﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ »ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎﻱ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﺲ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺭﮊﺍﻧﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﺰﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻴﮑﺲ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ ۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ »ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺗﺨﻴﻞ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫»ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻝ« ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ »ﻣﺮﺩ ﺁﻫﻨﻲ« ﻭ »ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺑﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻝ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻣﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ« ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻦ ﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۸‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۲۲‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫)ﮐﻤﻴﮏ( ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ »ﺗﺎﻳﻤﻠﻲ« ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻝ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﮑﺲ« ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻦ ﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺎﮎ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺘﺮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺟﮏ ﮐﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪» ۱۹۶۱‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ« ﺭﺍ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ »ﺗﺎﻳﻤﻠﻲ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻝ« ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﻮﺭ« ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﮐﻤﻴﮏ ﺑﻮﮐﺰ« ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻝ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺷﮑﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫»ﺑﻠﮏ ﭘﻨﺘﺮ« )ﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ( ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭙﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻦ ﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۱‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﺶ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺮﻭ« ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪۲۰‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‬

‫»ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺮﻭ« ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪۲۰‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۷۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻳﺲ ﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ‪۶۳‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﺵ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ »ﮔﺎﻭ ﺧﺸﻤﮕﻴﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۷‬ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺴﺮ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ‪ ۶‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۹‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﻼﻕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﻀﺎﻧﺖ ﭘﺴﺮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﺭﺑﺎﭼﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻭﺭﻧﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺗﺰﻭﮒ‬ ‫»ﻭﺭﻧﺮ ﻫﺮﺗﺰﻭﮒ« ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﺭﺑﺎﭼﻒ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﻦ )ﻭﻳﻨﺎﻟﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺗﺰﻭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ‪ ۸۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ـ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ـ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻧﴼ ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺵ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺗﺰﻭﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺭﺑﺎﭼﻒ‬

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‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ـ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ـ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺟﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺟﺰ ﮔﻮﺭﺑﺎﭼﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮑﻠﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻢﺧﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﮑﻮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﻮﺭﺑﺎﭼﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺬﮐﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ ﺯﻧﮓ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻃﻨﺰﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﮔﻮﺭﺑﺎﭼﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻣﺰﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻮﮒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﺮﺣﻲ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﻢﺧﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ! ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻫﺮﺗﺰﻭﮒ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻧﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﺮﺗﺰﻭﮒ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺭﺑﺎﭼﻒ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﺭﺑﺎﭼﻒ ‪ ۸۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺷﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩ ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻨﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﻣﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮔﻮﺭﺑﺎﭼﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ )ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﺪﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺭﺑﺎﭼﻒ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﻣﺖ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﺗﺰﻭﮒ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻔﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺗﺶ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺳﻮﮊﻩ ﺍﻭ ـ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻً ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ـ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺗﺰﻭﮒ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻً ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﮑﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ‪ /‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺍﻭ ـ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﺭﺑﺎﭼﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ـ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻫﺮﺗﺰﻭﮒ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﺪﺵ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺮ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺫﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﮐﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۹‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫»ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ« ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ«‬

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‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ »ﻣﺼﺎﺋﺐ ﮊﺍﻧﺪﺍﺭﮎ« )ﮐﺎﺭﻝ ﺗﺌﻮﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺮ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ »ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺎﻭ ﭘﻮﺗﻤﮑﻴﻦ« )ﺳﺮﮔﺌﻲ ﺁﻳﺰﻧﺸﺘﺎﻳﻦ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮐﻠﻮﺯﺁﭖ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ‪» ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﮐﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟«‬ ‫ﻭ»ﻃﻌﻢ ﮔﻴﻼﺱ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ »ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ »ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ »ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺐﻫﺎ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ« ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،۲۰۱۱‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۲۰۹‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ـ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ـ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۳‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﴼ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻳﻲ«‬ ‫)‪ ،(۱۹۵۴‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺁﮐﻴﺮﺍ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺳﺎﻭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺳﺎﻭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺩﻝ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺟﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﺴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻴﺮﺕﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺳﺎﻭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﮐﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺪﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺌﻮﺭﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﻭﻳﺘﻮﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﺳﻴﮑﺎ‬ ‫)‪ (۱۹۴۸‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﮐﻴﻮ« )ﻳﺎﺳﻮ ﺟﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻭﺯﻭ ـ‬ ‫‪» ،(۱۹۵۳‬ﺭﺍﺷﻮﻣﻮﻥ« )ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺳﺎﻭﺍ ـ ‪» ،(۱۹۵۰‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ«‬ ‫)ﮊﺍﻥ ﺭﻧﻮﺍﺭ ـ‪» ،(۱۹۳۹‬ﭘﺮﺳﻮﻧﺎ« )ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻤﺎﻥ ـ ‪،(۱۹۶۶‬‬

‫‪23‬‬ ‫»ﻫﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ« )ﻓﺪﺭﻳﮑﻮ ﻓﻠﻴﻨﻲ ـ ‪» ،(۱۹۶۳‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺻﺪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫]ﺷﻴﻄﻨﺖ[« )ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﻓﻮ ـ‪» ،(۱۹۵۹‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ« )ﻭﻭﻧﮓ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻱ ـ‪ (۲۰۰۰‬ﻭ »ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ« )ﻓﺪﺭﻳﮑﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻴﻨﻲ ـ ‪.(۱۹۶۰‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺳﺎﻭﺍ ﻭ ﻓﻠﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ )ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺶ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺳﺎﻭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ!(‬ ‫ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻧﺘﺎﻝ ﺁﮐﺮﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﺮ ﺩﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﮔﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﴼ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫»ﮐﻮﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﻭﺭﺍﺱ« ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬

‫»ﮐﻮﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﻭﺭﺍﺱ« ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻲﻭﻳﮑﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ« ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﻭﺭﺍﺱ ‪ ۸۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﭙﮕﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻭ »ﺯﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۹۶۹‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪» .‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ«‬ ‫)‪» ،(۱۹۷۰‬ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ« )‪» ،(۱۹۷۳‬ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ« )‪،(۱۹۸۲‬‬ ‫»ﻫﺎﻧﺎ ﮎ‪» ،(۱۹۸۳) «.‬ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ« )‪ (۱۹۸۹‬ﻭ »ﺁﻣﻴﻦ«‬ ‫)‪ (۲۰۰۳‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻭﺭﺍﺱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻮﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺸﻞ ﭘﻴﮑﻮﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻳﺪﺍ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫‪December 2018‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺻﻒ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ! ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻃﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻪ ﺻﻒ ﭼﺸﻤﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺻﺒﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻘﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺁﮊﻳﺮﮐﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﻕ ﺳﺮﺩﻱ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻡ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺷﮑﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻱ ﺯﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻫﺮﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﺘﺮﮐﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺸﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﺋﻲﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻟﻬﺠﻪ ﻏﻠﻴﻈﻲ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺯﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﻐﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ!‪«...‬‬

‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﻡ‬

‫ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺳﮑﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ )ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ( ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻢ ﻻﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻠﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻡ!« ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺸﻖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻬﻮ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺶ ﮔﺸﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﮊﺩﻫﺎ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻮﭖ ﺑﻴﺴﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻢ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﻪ ﺗﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﻨﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﻦ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ!«‬

‫ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍ‬

‫ﺑﻐﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ!‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻬﻮ ﺯﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺩﻭﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﺯﻧﻢ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻢ؟ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺩﻭﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻧﮑﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺟﻤﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻴﭽﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪﺍﻡ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﮑﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺻﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﮐﺎﺩﻭﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺩﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺶ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ »ﻣﺎﻝ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ )ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ( ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺎﺩﻭﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﻋﻴﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻧﮑﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ )ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺴﻲ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺁﻥ( ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺵ ﻗﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩﻣﺠﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺯﻧﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺳﮑﺲ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﻧﻴﻢ! ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻠﻮﻏﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻬﻤﻪ »ﻣﺎﻝ« ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻪﺧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﺩﻭﻱ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻳﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﻳﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﮐﻮﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻘﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﻔﺮﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﭼﻠﭽﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻬﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻏﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻮﺯﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺍﺵ ﻳﻮﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻲﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﺪﺱ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺶ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻴﺠﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ! ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ؟ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﻃﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻲ؟ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﻪﺍﻡ ﺧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﮑﻞ ﺯﻧﻢ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﺩ؟ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻗﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﮑﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﮕﻠﻲ ﺯﻧﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺳﻮﺋﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺶ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﻢ ﻣﺴﻦﺗﺮ‪ .‬ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﺵ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﺵ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﮐﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻟﺘﻮﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻳﻮﺍﺷﮑﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻥ ﻣﺴﻨﻲ ﻳﻘﻪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺴﺒﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﻢ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺭﺑﺪﻭﺷﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﺨﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻟﺶ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺱ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﻓﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺟﻴﻦ ﺯﻥ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﮑﻞ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻒ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻟﻮﭼﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺗﻴﭗ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻐﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﻨﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺎﺭ ﺁﺑﻠﻤﺒﻮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ‬

‫ﺭﻳﻨﮓ‪ ...‬ﺭﻳﻨﮓ‪...‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻟﻮ؟ ﺣﻮﺍ؟«‬ ‫»ﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ؟«‬ ‫»ﻣﻦ ﺁﺩﻣﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻲ؟«‬ ‫»ﻳﮏ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻗﺎﻃﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﮐﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ؟ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭼﻲ ﻗﺎﻃﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ؟«‬ ‫»ﻧﻪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺻﺪﺍﺕ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻔﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﺸﺒﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻱ ﺟﻴﻎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺧﺐ ﭼﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ؟«‬ ‫»ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺎ ﮐﻲ؟«‬ ‫»ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﻣﻲﺩﻭﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﺮﻑ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﺠﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ؟«‬ ‫»ﻫﺎﺑﻴﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﭽﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻥ ﮔﻮﺭﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﭘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺷﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ؟«‬ ‫»ﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﺑﮕﻮ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻡ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺎﺭﮔﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺨﺘﻪ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﻲﭼﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﺰﻧﻪ؟«‬ ‫»ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻘﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﻱ؟ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺁﺧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﺰﻧﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺴﺒﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻭﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺶ ﻧﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻪ؟«‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻗﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻪ ﺳﻴﺐ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻨﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﻧﮑﻨﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻲ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻦ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺧﻮﺷﻢ ﻧﻤﻴﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﭙﻠﮑﻪ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺧﻴﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺯ ﮐﺪﻭﻡ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ؟«‬ ‫»ﻭﻟﺶ ﮐﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ! ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺵ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻱ؟«‬ ‫»ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﭼﺴﺒﻪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺶ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﻪ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻫﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺗﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﻮﺭﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺯﻧﻲ؟«‬ ‫»ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﮑﻦ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﺭﮔﻴﻞ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﺮﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻲ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻲ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ؟«‬ ‫»ﺍﻭﻥ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﻑ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺯﻝ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻭﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﮐﻦ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﮔﺸﻨﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻮ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟«‬ ‫»ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﺟﻨﺲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻣﻴﺎﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻡ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ؟«‬ ‫»ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻗﺸﻨﮓ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻬﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎﺵ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺷﺎﻡ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟«‬ ‫»ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﻔﺶ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﺮﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻩ؟«‬ ‫»ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻧﺎ ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﮔﺸﻨﻤﻪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﻩ ﺟﻮﺭ ﮐﻦ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﻢ؟«‬ ‫»ﻣﮕﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ؟«‬ ‫»ﺩﻭ ﺷﺐ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺁﺗﺸﻔﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻣﮕﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟«‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻐﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﮐﺪﻭﻡ ﻣﺸﻐﻠﻪ؟ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﻂ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ‪...‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻟﻮ؟ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻭﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ؟«‬ ‫»ﺁﺭﻩ‪ .‬ﮐﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ؟«‬ ‫»ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻴﻞ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺧﺮ ﮐﻮﺗﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻪ‪«.‬‬

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‫»ﺑﺎﻫﺎﺵ ﻣﺆﺩﺏ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ؟ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺶ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻱ؟«‬ ‫»ﻧﻪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻬﺶ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻲ؟ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﺎﺵ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮐﻨﻲ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻭﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻣﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻲ؟«‬ ‫»ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻑ ﻣﻦ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺧﻠﻘﺘﺶ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻑ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﮑﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﮒ ﻗﺸﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ؟«‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻟﻮ؟ ﺻﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ‪ ...‬ﺍﻟﻮ‪«...‬‬ ‫»ﭼﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻲ؟«‬ ‫»ﺯﻭﺩ‪ ...‬ﺑﻴﺎ‪ ...‬ﺧﻮﻧﻪ‪«...‬‬

‫ﺁﻗﺎ ﻓﺤﺶ ﻧﺪﻩ!‬

‫ﺁﻗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﺩﻫﻨﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺩﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﺤﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺠﺐ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ!؟« ﻳﺎ‪» :‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺳﮓ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺸﻨﮕﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ«‪» ،‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺳﮓ ﻋﺠﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻪ؟«‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺎ ﻋﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﮑﻪ ﻣﻠﻮﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ«‪» ،‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺳﮓ ﻋﺠﺐ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﻭﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ!« ﻣﺜﻼ ﺍﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺩﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﻮﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﺠﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺮ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺻﻼ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪...‬‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ‪...‬‬

‫* ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻡ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﻝﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺷﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺳﺤﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﮔﻞ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﭼﻢﻫﺎﺵ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻣﺎﻏﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺶ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻮﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﻣﻮﺯﻱ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺟﻐﺪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺮﻓﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻮﻻﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺷﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻣﺼﺐ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺳﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻣﺰﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﻒ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺴﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺮﺥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺑﻠﺒﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻠﻪ ﺳﺤﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻘﻞ ﮐﺒﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻮﺿﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪﺍﺵ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﻳﮑﻠﻤﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻡ! )ﻟﻄﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ(‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﻢ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪ‪...‬ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﻲ! ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﻮﺷﻢ ﭘﺮﻳﺪ‪ ...‬ﺟﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﺪﻣﺶ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ‬

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‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺁﺩﺍﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻱ ﺳﺮﺵ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﺎﻧﻪﺍﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺮﺩﺑﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺳﻪﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﮑﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﻤﺮﺵ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺵ ﮐﻤﺮﺵ ﻗﻼﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ!‬

‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﻩﺍﻱ »ﺍﻝ‪ .‬ﺟﻲ« ﮐﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ »ﺳﻮﻧﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮏ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻲ »ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﺴﺮ« ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺍﻝ‪ .‬ﺟﻲ‪ «.‬ﻣﺨﻔﻒ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ »‪ «Life is Good‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺳﻮﻧﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻭﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻮﺭﻧﺎﻝ«‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﭖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ »ﺍﻝ‪ .‬ﺟﻲ‪ «.‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻩﺍﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﺧﺮ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »‪ « Life is Good‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ »‪ «Bad is Life‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ؟‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻧﻢ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ »ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻱ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺐ! ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻨﻲ!«‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻱ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭼﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺍﻭﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﭼﭗ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺰ‪ «.‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟«‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟«‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﻢ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻱ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﺠﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﻱ؟«‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻋﺸﻘﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭﻱ؟« ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺖ ﺑﮕﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ!«‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ » ﺧﺎﺭﺵ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ« ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺵ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻌﺸﻮﻗﻪ ﺟﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﺪﻱ!« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟« ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺳﺮﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﺎﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺵ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ!«‬

‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ‬

‫ﺯﻧﻢ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭼﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﮓ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﻳﻢ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺳﮓ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﺭﻩ! ﻓﺸﻨﻪ!«‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭼﻲ ﭼﻲ ﻳﻪ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻓﺸﻦ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺧﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺩﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻨﻴﺎﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﻮﻟﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻧﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﺧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻩ‪ .‬ﻓﺸﻨﻪ‪ «.‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺐﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸﻮﻩ ﻏﻨﭽﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺳﮓ ﻣﻠﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺩﻭﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺮ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺷﻪ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻣﻲﺩﻭﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺴﺮﺧﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺩﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﻋﻤﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟ ﻣﻲﺩﻭﻧﻲ ﭼﺮﺍ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻓﺸﻨﻪ! ﺳﮓ ﻣﻲﺁﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ؟« ﺯﻧﻢ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺣﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﮓ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻢ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻠﻮﺕﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﻒ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺁﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ «.‬ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻪ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻣﻮ ﻧﻘﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ!«‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻢ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸﻮﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﮐﻼﺯ ﭼﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮐﺎﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻩ؟ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻃﻼ؟« ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺯﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻧﻤﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻪ؟«‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻢ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻫﻲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﭼﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺰﻧﻪ!«‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻮﻱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭼﻄﻮﺭ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﻧﺠﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ!« ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻳﺖ‬

‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﮑﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻴﻨﮏ ﻗﻮﻳﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺨﺮ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﮕﻪ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻩ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ!«‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻢ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺷﻤﺴﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺟﺸﻦ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﻴﻦ ﭼﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ!« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭼﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﺶ ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻦ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺷﻤﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﺘﺰﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؟«‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﺑﭙﺰﻳﻢ؟‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺟﺸﻦ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺷﮑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺘﻴﺰﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻳﻮﺍﺵ ﻳﻮﺍﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﻡ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﭘﺨﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﭘﻨﻴﺮ ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻓﻲﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ »ﻳﮏ ﻟﻘﻤﻪ ﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻟﻘﻤﻪ ﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ«‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺪ ﺷﮑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ )ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ( ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﺘﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺨﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻣﺎﺭﮐﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻣﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮐﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺪﮎ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴﻮﺯﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺪﮎ ﻭ ﺷﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻡ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺷﭙﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺑﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻻﻻﻳﻲ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺑﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﺑﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺑﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻠﻴﻤﻮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺑﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻤﮏ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻟﮕﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻧﺶ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺁﺵ ﻭ ﻻﺵ ﻭ ﮐﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺎﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﮏ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﻱ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻟﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺭﮔﺎﺭﻳﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻣﺎﺭﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺟﮕﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﮑﻤﺸﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺟﮕﺮ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﮓ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﮓ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﻭﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺟﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﮓ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﺮ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﺳﻮﺯﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﮑﻢ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﻱ ﺑﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﻧﺎﻳﻠﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻔﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۴۵‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ‪ ۲۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﭙﺰﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺳﻮﺧﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻖ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪﺗﺎﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﻧﺎﻳﻠﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻓﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ »ﮐﻼﻍ ﺳﻮﺧﺎﺭﻱ« ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻲ ﮐﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ﭘﺨﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﺭﺷﮏ ﭘﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻮﺵ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ!‬

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‫ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﭘﺮﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﻟﻮﺑﺮﻥ‬ ‫)ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ(‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻬﺠﺖ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﮐﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻃﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﮐﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺴﭙﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﻴﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻼﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﭘﺮﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﻟﻮﺑﺮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﮎ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺵ ﺟﻮﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺖﮐﻮﺷﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﻣﺎ )‪ (۱۷۸۹‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﻟﻮﮐﺎ )‪(۱۷۹۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ »ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻟﻴﻦ« ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﮐﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﻩﮐﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺳﻦ ﭘﻴﺘﺮﺯﺑﻮﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻮﻟﻲ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﺗﺮ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ ﺳﻨﺖ ﭘﻴﺘﺮﺯﺑﻮﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﮕﺮﺱ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﮐﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ )‪ (۱۸۰۲‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻘﺎﺭﺕﺑﺎﺭ »ﺿﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ« ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻨﺎﻕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻤﻔﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺑﻮﻧﺎﭘﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫)‪ (۱۸۰۳‬ﮐﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺣﮑﻤﻔﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻟﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻭﻥ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪» ۱۸۰۷‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻨﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻱ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﭘﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﻟﻮﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ »ﻟﻮﻭﻳﺴﻴﻦ« ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺟﻠﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ۶۶۰‬ﭘﺮﺗﺮﻩ ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﺘﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﮊﻥ ﺩﻻﮐﺮﻭﺍ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻧﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﻟﻮﺑﺮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﮑﻮﻩ ﺭﻭﮐﻮﮐﻮ ﻭ ﻧﻮﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۸۶‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﭘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻭﻳﺴﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﻮﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﺮﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪» :‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﮔﻴﺮﻡ!«‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﭘﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺪﻩ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻲ ﺻﺮﻓﴼ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺝ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﴼ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺮﻫﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻲﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﻟﻮﭘﺮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺯﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺰﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﻨﭙﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻣﻴﻞ ﮐﻠﻮﺩﻝ‪ ،‬ﻟﻨﻮﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﻨﮕﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﮑﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪December 2018‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۲۹‬‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

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‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﴼ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ« )‪ (FATF‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻥﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﴼ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ‬

‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺩ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ‪ FATF‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﺳﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻫﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺷﺎﻥ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‪ FATF‬ﻭ ‪ CFT‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻐﺮﺿﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻝ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻄﻘﻲ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻑ ﺍﻱ ﺗﻲ ﺍﻑ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ )‪ (CFT‬ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ »ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻲ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ »ﺧﻼﻑ ﺷﺮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ )‪ (FATF‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ‪ FATF‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ )‪ (FATF‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫»ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ«‪» ،‬ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ«‪» ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝﺷﻮﻳﻲ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮐﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ »ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ »ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺳﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ« )‪ (FATF‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻱﺭﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮐﻲ ﺩﺍﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺒﻬﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﴼ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺀ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻲﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻱ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﴼ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺤﺜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻲﺟﻨﮕﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦﻗﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﴽ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﴼ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﴼ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ »ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ« ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺰﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺯﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺑﺠﻨﮕﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﻨﮕﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺯﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﮎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺑﺠﻨﮕﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺠﻨﮕﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﺑﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ »ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺸﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﻓﻼﺣﺖﭘﻴﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬

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‫‪۳۰‬‬

‫‪December 2018‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺯﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻔﺲ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺋﻲ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺴﻦﺗﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺴﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﮕﻠﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻮ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ «.‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﯽ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﯽ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﻳﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﯽﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﯽﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺧﻮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻤﻞﺑﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﮐﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﮑﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻥ ﮐﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﮎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺘﻲ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ! ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺭﺣﻤﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻓﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻧﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻡ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ!‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺩﮔﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻲ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻳﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳﻲ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﮏ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺐ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺤﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻔﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴﻄﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎ ﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﺒﺮ‬

‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﺷﺒﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻠﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻓﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﺸﻦ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺶ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﮑﺶ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺐ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺐ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺳﻮﺍﺱ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻴﺶ ﺻﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮﺍﻟﻬﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﺖ ﮔﺸﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﭙﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ ﮐﻨﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻡ ﮔﺮﻣﺶ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺮﻫﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺏ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﺮﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺷﻴﮏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺏ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ «.‬ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺐ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺧﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻭﺍﻱ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻣﺮﮔﻢ ﺑﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﻨﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‪ «.‬ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺗﻮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭﺕ ﮐﺠﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﮐﺠﺎ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻓﺖ ﺯﻥ ﺳﻠﻴﻄﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮ ﻇﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺲ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﮐﺲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﭽﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﻨﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﮏ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻬﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﻣﻦ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﮑﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺏ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮑﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﻋﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺯﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﻩ ﺑﭙﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﮔﺮ ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺏ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﺋﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﻖ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﻗﺪﻱ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻳﺘﻴﻢ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺯﻥ ﭘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﻟﻌﺒﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﻔﺮﻳﺐ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺱ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻗﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﺖ ﮔﻠﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺲ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬

‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ‪ -‬ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ؟‬

‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ‪ ۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺍﻧﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻦ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﺣﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺲﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺴﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۱۷‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۷۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﻬﻨﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ !.‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﮔﻨﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻼﻳﻲ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ؟‬

‫ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺮﻭﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ » ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻢ ﮔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﻲﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬

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‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﺪﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺣﺘﺎ ﮐﺎﺫﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ !.‬ﭘﺲ ﻻﺑﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺀ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﻧﻔﻊ ﮐﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﺵ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻮﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﺴﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻟﻘﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻠﺪﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﭘﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﻭ‪!.‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﻬﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﭖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﺰﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۱۷۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﺟﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﻠﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﭘﺎ ﻣﻲﻓﺸﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺍﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻮﺥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻗﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻘﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﻻﺑﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺫﮐﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻭﺍﺭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﺀﺍﷲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺴﺨﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫‪ ۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۶۴‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮐﻬﻨﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻳﻀﻲ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ«ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۱۱‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۱۳‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻄﻖ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻧﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺬﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﻋﻤﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺯﺟﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ« ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺬﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺻﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻈﻤﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮎ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ!‬

‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫» ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺠﻬﺖ ﻃﻌﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪. . .‬‬

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‫ﻭﻟﮑﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺠﻬﺖ ﻃﻤﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺠﻬﺖ ﻃﻤﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﮒ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺨﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ‪ . . .‬ﻭ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺭﺟﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﺸﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺎﺹ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﮑﺸﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺍﺑﺪﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻫﻼﮎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﺠﺎﻉ ﺩﻫﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺪ‪ !.‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﺯﺩﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺋﻦ ﻭ ﻇﺎﻟﻢ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﻨﺪ! ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪(۱) “.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺤﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫» ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﻋﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺠﻬﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ‪ . . .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺙ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪(۲) «.‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫» ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺤﮑﻤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﮐﺒﺮﻱ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺒﺮﻱ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ‪(۳) .‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﮎ ﺗﻌﺼﺒﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺎﺀﺍﷲ » ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﻭﻃﻨﻲ ﻫﺎﺩﻡ )ﻣﻨﻬﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ( ﻳﺎ )ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ( ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺼﺐﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﺛﻤﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺠﺮﻩ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻩ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺽ ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﻭﻃﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻬﻞ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺽ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺽ‪ ،‬ﻭﻃﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺛﻐﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺛﻐﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪(۴) «.‬‬ ‫» ﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺭ )ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺼﻴﻘﻞ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪(۵) «.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬

‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﺑﺰﻳﺮ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻓﮑﻦ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﻕ ﺍﺷﮏ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺵ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﻱ ﺭﺧﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﻭﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻟﺸﮑﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻫﺮﮐﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺭﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ )ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ(‬

‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫» ﺁﺗﺶ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺷﻤﺮﻳﺪ ‪ . . .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﮑﻮﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺮﻭﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻇﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﺨﻦ ﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻠﺸﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪. .‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪(۶) «. . .‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﮐﻦ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﺸﺖﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﻴﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۱۱‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﻨﺪﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺐ ﮔﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ !.‬ﻭ ﻫﺮﮐﺲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻱ ﺭﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻻﺑﻼﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺭﻩ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺴﻮﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻟﻲ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻟﻢ ﻟﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺧﺪﺍﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻧﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺟﺰ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺩﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺩﻭﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﺍ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺑﻲ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﭼﻮ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﮑﻮ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺴﺖ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺯﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻡ ﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱﺟﻮﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﺒﺮ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻴﺰﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮ ﺟﺎ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻇﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻢ ﻟﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﻨﺪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ )ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪(۱۹۹۶‬‬ ‫* * * * * * * * *‬ ‫‪ (۱‬ﺧﻄﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎﺀ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪.۶۵‬‬ ‫‪ (۲‬ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎﺀ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬

‫‪.۸۳‬‬ ‫‪ (۳‬ﺧﻄﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎﺀ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪.۳۳‬‬ ‫‪ (۴‬ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﮑﺎﺗﻴﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎﺀ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪.۲۸۸‬‬ ‫‪ (۵‬ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺀﺍﷲ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (۶‬ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﮑﺎﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎﺀ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪.۳۴‬‬

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‫‪۳۲‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻤﯽ‬ ‫روﯾﺪاد ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژيو‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﻱ« ﻭ »ﻙ« )ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﮏﺩﺳﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻱ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﮒ« ﻭ »ﭺ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﭖ« ﻭ »ﮊ« ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻢﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ )ﺧﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﮐﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ( ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ‪:‬‬ ‫>‪Settings >General>Keyboard‬‬ ‫‪Keyboards>Add New Keyboards‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ‪ Persian‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﮐﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﭘﺮﻭ؛‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ؟‬

‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ ،A12x‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۹۲‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﭗﺗﺎﭖﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﭘﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻟﭗﺗﺎﭖﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﭘﺮﻭ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻼ ﺗﺒﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎﭖﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۲,۹‬ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻱ ﭘﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﭘﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﮐﻤﻪ ﻫﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫‪ ۵,۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﻻﻳﺘﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ USB-C‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻭﺻﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﭙﺪ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ ‪A12X‬‬ ‫‪ Bionic‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﭘﻞ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﮏ ﮐﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻟﭗﺗﺎﭖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﮑﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ‪ AMD‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﮑﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪ AMD‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۶۴‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﭼﻤﺪﺍﺭﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﮏ ﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۶۴‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﭘﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﮐﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ‪ T2‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﮏ ﺑﻮﮎ ﭘﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ‪۱۳‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﮏ ﺑﻮﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﮏ ﺑﻮﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺸﺖ ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱۲۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ mylivesignature‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪December 2018‬‬ ‫‪ mylivesignature.com‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ‪ Start here‬ﮐﻠﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻮﻧﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻮﻧﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪Using the signature‬‬ ‫‪ creation wizard‬ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﮐﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﮐﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﮐﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻪ ﻓﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻧﮓ ﭘﺲﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺩﺭ ‪ background color‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﮏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ Transparent‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺲﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺩﺭ ‪click to change‬‬ ‫‪ the text color‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺸﮑﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻴﺐ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻂ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺣﮑﻢﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﮐﻤﻪ ‪ Next Step‬ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺀ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪CLICK HERE TO‬‬ ‫‪ DOWNLOAD YOUR SIGNATUR‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻭﺍﻱﻓﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻱﻓﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻣﻲﮐﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪ WEP‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻱﻓﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻃﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ‪ WEP‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ‪ WPA‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ‪ WPA2‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ‪ WPA3‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪WPA2‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ‪ WPA‬ﻭ ‪ WPA2‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ )‪ (Personal‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‪PSK3‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ )‪ (Enterprise‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪RAIDIUS5‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﻭﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﻲﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺭﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺬﺭﻭﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۳‬ﮐﺎﺭﺍﮐﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮊﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮑﺸﻨﺮﻱ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻳﺎ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﮐﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ WPS‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ‪ WPS‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ‪ WPA۲‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﮐﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺩﮐﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ‪ WPS‬ﺭﻭﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲﮐﻪ ﻫﮑﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻭﺍﻱﻓﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻪﮐﻞ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﮑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻭﺍﻱﻓﺎﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻥﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻥﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻱﻓﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻱﻓﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻱﺗﻴﻮﻧﺰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ‪ Ligthing-to-USB‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻱﺗﻴﻮﻧﺰ ﺍﭘﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﭙﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻱﻓﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ Windows Explorer‬ﻳﺎ ‪File‬‬ ‫‪ Explorer‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﻱﻓﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻱﭘﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ‪Lighting-‬‬ ‫‪ to-USB‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻱﻓﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻱﺗﻴﻮﻧﺰ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

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‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ Trust‬ﻳﺎ ‪ allow‬ﺭﺍ ﻟﻤﺲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺁﻱﻓﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺁﻱﻓﻮﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ this PC‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﮐﺴﭙﻠﻮﺭﺭ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺴﭙﻠﻮﺭﺭ ‪ Computer‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ۷‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻱ ‪This‬‬ ‫‪ PC‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻱﻓﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﻮﺷﻪ ‪ DCIM‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺁﻱﻓﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﻠﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪APPLE100‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ APPLE 101‬ﻭ ‪ APPLE 102‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ DCIM‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺁﻱﻓﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺁﻥﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻱﻓﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ‪iCloud‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ‪Cloud101 ،Cloud100‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ....‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻲ ‪ jpg‬ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻲ ‪ mov‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﻨﻴﮏ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﮐﭙﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﻪ ‪ DCIM‬ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻱﻓﻮﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻱﻓﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻱﻓﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺁﭘﻠﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﮐﭙﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ‪ Sync‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫‪ iCloud‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ Settings‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ Photos‬ﺭﺍ ﻟﻤﺲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫‪ iCloud Photo Library‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻱﻓﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ‪ iCloud‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﭘﻠﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ iCloud for Windows‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ‪ Photos‬ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻧﻞ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ ‪ iCloud‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﮐﻤﻪ ‪ Options‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﮐﭙﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺍﭖﺑﺎﮐﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻓﻮﺗﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻥﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﺯﺍﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﺯﺍﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺟﻮﻻﻱ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۳۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻳﻨﮏ ‪ ۵۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻻﻱ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۳۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﻞ ﺳﻨﺪﺑﺮﮒ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺍﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ )ﺁﺳﻪﺁﻥ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ «.‬ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﮑﻲ« ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﮏﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﺞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ )ﺁﺑﺎﻥﻣﺎﻩ(‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﻻﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﺍﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺳﻨﺪﺑﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻲ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺝ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺮﺕﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺳﻬﻤﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺸﻨﺞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺘﺶ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺸﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪۱۲۶‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺠﻮﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ‪۱۴۶‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﮐﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫»ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺩﻳﻔﺎﻳﻨﺮﺯ« ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ‬

‫‪33‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﺯﺍﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬

‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻔﺎﻳﻨﺮﺯ ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺘﺶ ﻫﻢﺍﻳﻨﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻔﺎﻳﻨﺮﺯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻼﺋﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﺯﺍﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﮐﻤﺒﺮﻳﺞ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺘﻴﮑﺎ« ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۸۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ »ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺯﺵﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫‪December 2018‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﻫﮑﺮﺩﻱ‬

‫»ﭘﺮﻛﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ«‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ »ﭘﺮ ﮐﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ« ﻳﺎ »ﺟﺎﺩﻭﻱ ﺑﻲﺍﺛﺮ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻌﺮ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﺪﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴﻎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۷۷‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ »ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ«‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﺸﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ‪ ...‬ﺁﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺑﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻛﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۰۵‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۷۹‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﻃﺒﻌﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻲ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﭙﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﮔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﮔﺮﮒ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ«‪» ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ«‪» ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻛﻦ«‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﻢ« ﻭ »ﭘﺮ ﻛﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ« ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ«‪» ،‬ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ«‪» ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ«‪» ،‬ﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ«‪» ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻦ«‪» ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ«‪» ،‬ﺁﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﻭ »ﺳﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ« ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﻏﻨﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺳﺮﺍﺋﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺒﻊ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺑﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻱ ﺳﺒﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻙ«‪» ،‬ﭘﺮﻛﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻡ«‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﻭ »ﺩﻝﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺮ »ﭘﺮ ﻛﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ«‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﻝﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺯﻙﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻧﺔ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﯼ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻛﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﺗﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺭﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻛﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﺋﻲ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺷﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻱ ﻋﻘﺎﺏ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻗﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻪﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻛﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﺑﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻲﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻘﺎﺑﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﺸﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ‪ ...‬ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺑﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻛﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ‪.....‬‬

‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻟﭙﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻛﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺴﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۲۱‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻫﻨﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻠﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﻤﻔﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺣﺸﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻞﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻓﻜﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ »ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ )ﻩ‪ .‬ﺍ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻳﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﴽ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ‪» :‬ﮔﺮﻳﺰ« ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻌﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﺩﻟﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ »ﭘﺮﻛﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ« ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻄﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﻐﺮﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻟﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞﭘﺴﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭﺍﻻ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺗﻲ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪» ،‬ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺍ« ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﻐﺮﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ »ﭘﺮﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ« ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻣﻮﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻻ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺤﻮﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺎﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ »ﺁﻧﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‪» ،‬ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﺵ ﻓﺴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﺋﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲ ﻭ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺭﺧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻃﺒﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺣﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﺋﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﻋﻴﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪ UCLA‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻭﺍﻻﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺭﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﻲﺗﻤﻴﻢ ﺁﻣﺪ‬

‫‪۳۵‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۱۰۰‬ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪﮐﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۴۰‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ ۴۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﮑﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۶‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮﺹ »ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ« ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪﻡ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺩﻡ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺁﺭﺯﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻠﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺳﻒﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪۲۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﭘﺴﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۴‬ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﺌﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻲ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻔﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻨﺎﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻣﺪﺗﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺘﻲ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﻲﺗﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻲﺗﻤﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻱ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲﻓﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۰۴‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۶‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﮑﻮﻱ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۵۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۴‬ﻃﻼ‪ ۴ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ‪ ۲‬ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۲‬ﻃﻼ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۰‬ﺩﺭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻝﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﺐ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻴﻢ ﮐﻮﻣﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺒ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻃﻼﻱ ﮐﻮﻣﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺴﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ ۷۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﮐﻮﻣﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻭﻳﺨﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺠﻲ ﺑﻮﺳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﻨﺞﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺟﺮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﺨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﮑﻮﻱ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۵۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻴﻨﺎ ﭘﻼﻧﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﮑﻮﻱ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻫﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺯﭼﻠﻴﮏ )ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ( ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ؟‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۳‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ‬

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‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻃﻌﻢ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۶۰‬ﻭ ‪ ۷۰‬ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﭗ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ »ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫»ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻫﺎﻟﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺎﮎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ »ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺎﮎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻣﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺠﺎﺩ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ »ﻫﺎﻟﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ«‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ »ﮐﻲ‪.‬ﺍﺱ‪.‬ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ »ﺍﻡ‪.‬ﺍﻡ‪.‬ﺍﻱ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺠﺎﺩ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻻﻏﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﮑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۵۴‬ﭘﺎﻧﺪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻥﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﺵ ‪۲۰۷‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۲۰‬ﭘﺎﻧﺪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻴﺮﻣﻨﮕﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﺍﻡ‪.‬ﺍﻡ‪.‬ﺍﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻣﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﮐﻲ‪.‬ﺍﺱ‪.‬ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ« ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻔﺲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻡ‪ .‬ﺷﮏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻣﺶ ﻋﮑﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﮑﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﺠﻮ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ »ﺳﺎﻥ«‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﻍ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﻍ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ۳۰۰‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﭘﻨﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺲ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺳﺎﻥ« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺠﺎﺩ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۳۹۰‬ﭘﺎﻧﺪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺠﺎﺩ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ‪) WWE‬ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﭻ( ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬

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‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ‪ ۹‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻭﺭﻟﻴﻔﺘﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ؛‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۹‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻢ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻭﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ‪ ۲۶‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻢ؛ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻻﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻤﴼ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ۱۷» ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻧﮑﻴﺴﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۱۹۹۸‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻴﺴﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻔﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮑﺴﻮﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻃﻲ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ۴۳ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻴﺴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۹۶‬ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺍﮎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺍﺑﺪ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻴﺴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۴۰‬‬

December 2018

۳۶

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‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﻭ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪۲۰۱۹‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۷‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۸‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺐ‪ :‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻮﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۸‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۷‬ﺷﺐ‪ :‬ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﮐﺎﺏ« ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﮐﺎﻡ« ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۵۵۶۲‬ـ ‪(۷۷۰) ۳۱۸‬‬

‫)‪PerCom Gala and‬‬ ‫‪(Fundraising‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۷‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺐ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺷﺐ ﻳﻠﺪﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۱‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۸‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺐ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۹‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۷‬ﺷﺐ‪ :‬ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺑﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۲۵‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۸‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺐ‪ :‬ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ »ﭘﻮﻳﺎ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﻡ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ )ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻼﺳﻬﺎ ‪ ۶‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪ (۲۰۱۹‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﻣﻴﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﻄﻔﴼ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻼﺳﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺯﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺺ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫»ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ« ﻭ »ﺣﺰﺏ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ«‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۹‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ »ﻟﻨﮑﺲ ﻣﺎﻝ« ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬

‫ﺳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻲ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ »ﺁﻧﺎ ﺍﺳﮑﻤﺎﻧﻲ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ »ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﻨﺸﺎﮎ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺟﻮﺭﺟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺁﻧﺎ ﮐﭙﻼﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻳﻨﺸﺎﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۹‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺧﻮﮎ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻡﺅﺳﺴﻪ »ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ«‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺧﻮﮎ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۹‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۶‬ﻋﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻳﻨﮕﺰ )ﻻﻓﻮﻧﺖ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ـ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﮐﺎﺏ« ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻨﺎ" ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۴۳۶۹‬ـ ‪(۴۰۴) ۶۶۷‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۷‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۷‬ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻞ ـ ﺗﻨﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۶۳۷۹‬ـ ‪(۶۱۵) ۵۶۸‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻞ ـ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۶۳۷۹‬ـ ‪(۶۱۵) ۵۶۸‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ »ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺘﺎ«‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﻨﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۱۸۷۴‬ـ ‪(۴۰۴) ۵۵۰‬‬ ‫)‪(Tony‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﺒﺮ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻗﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ Roswell funeral home‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۵۵۰۰‬ـ ‪(۷۷۰) ۵۹۶‬‬

December 2018

۳۸

38

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﻳﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﮔﺴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺍ ﻓﺮﻫﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻲﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻲﮔﺴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻡ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻠﺢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺄﺱ ﺧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﺂﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻢ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺯ ﻋﺸﻘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﮐﻬﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﺰ ﺑﺎﻡ ﺑﻲﺗﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﺠﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺥ ﻭ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﻗﺺ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺖ ﺁﻧﮕﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻐﺾ ﺑﻲﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩ ﻟﺮﺯﺍﻧﺪﺵ ﺯ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬

‫ﺷﻌﺒﺪﻩﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻃﻨﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻃﻨﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺟﻮﻳﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﻮﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﻢ! ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺁﺭﺍﻡﺗﺮ!‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻤﻴﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻃﻨﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﮎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺯﮎﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻠﻌﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﮏ ﺧﺴﺘﻪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﻨﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺵ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺯﻥ ﺁﻭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻐﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﭼﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻩ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﺋﺰ ﻃﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﺪﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺵ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻓﻬﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺍﮊﺩﻫﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺰ ﺁﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩ ﺧﻨﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺯﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫‪۳۹‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﺥ ﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﻴﺮﻫﻦ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﭼﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻧﻪ ﮔﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﮔﻠﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺤﺮﮔﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﮐﺰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﺍﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﭙﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺭﺯ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺸﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﺷﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺭﺥ ﻧﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻻ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﭼﻮ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻐﻲ ﺑﮑﺸﺪ ﺗﻴﺰ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻧﮕﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮐﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ ﺯﺍﻧﮑﻪ ﻧﮕﻨﺠﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻧﻬﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻓﺮﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﻧﻬﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮕﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﭼﺮﺧﺸﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﻓﮑﻨﺪﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻟﮕﺪ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﻧﺪﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﮔﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﺮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﮑﻨﺪﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺷﮑﻨﺪﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﻬﻠﺪﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺸﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﮎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﮔﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﮑﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺪﺭ ﻓﮑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺧﻴﺰﺩ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺪ ﺷﻤﻊ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻭﻓﺘﺪﺵ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻦ ﺯﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺳﭙﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻚﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﻏﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﭙﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺰ ﺳﺒﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻔﺸﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻛﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻩ ﻛﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﮔﺮ ﺑﻨﻔﺸﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﻪ ﺑﻨﻔﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﭼﺮﺑﺪﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﺯﻣﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺸﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻱﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﺧﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻌﺪﻱﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻣﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷﻲ ﻛﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻔﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﻞﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻲ ﻣﺪﺩ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺸﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺥ ﻛﻮﺗﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﺮ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺯ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺒﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪﺵ ﺯﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﺬﺭﻭ ﻧﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺗﺬﺭﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﺸﻢ‪ ،‬ﻏﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺒﺴﺘﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻭ ﻟﺐ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺯﺩ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻧﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﻱ ﻭ ﺻﻔﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﺥﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺞ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻎ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺮ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺶ ﻛﺰ ﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺧﻦ ﻫﻤﻲ ﺷﺨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻲ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﻛﮋﻣﮋ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻛﺸﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﺒﻮﺩ‬

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‫ﺑﻨﮕﺮ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﭘﻲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﺍﺵ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻏﺮﻳﻮ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺤﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻝ ﻟﺮﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻱﺳﺖ ﻛﺰ ﺁﻏﻮﺷﺶ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﻔﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺟﮕﺮ ﮔﻮﺷﮕﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺜﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﻲ ﺧﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﺩ!‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺮ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﻮﺵ ﻛﺰ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﺪ ﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻨﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺰﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺩﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﮓ ﻏﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻩ ﺁﻫﻨﺶ ﺯ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﺩﻭﺩ‬

‫ﺗﻤﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻏﻲ ﺑﺴﻄﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺯ ﺩﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﻨﺎ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ؟‬ ‫ﻛﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ؟‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﻡ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺸﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺒﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺯ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺆﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺳﺎ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺒﻲ ﻧﻘﺎﺏ ﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﻜﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻌﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻟﻒ ﭼﻠﻴﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﮓ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺪﺭﻩ ﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﻓﺪﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺭﻋﻨﺎ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔِﻪ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﮔﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻢ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﺍ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﮏ ﺭﺍﺯﻱﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﺐﺧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﺯﻱﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﺭﺍﺯﻱﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﮏ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺐ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﻋﺸﻖﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻐﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻲ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻬﮑﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﻥﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻟﺐﻫﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﮔﺮﻳﺴﺘﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺷﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺳﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻒ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﻓﺮﺧﺰﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ ﻋﺰﻳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﮏ ﺧﺎﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﮓ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺧﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﺗﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻱ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﻱ ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺠﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﭻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻱ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﮐﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﻣﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻬﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻮﻟﺶ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺴﻔﺮﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﮓ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺿﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪﺍﺵ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻻﻟﻪﻱ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻱ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﺳﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﻣﻠﺦﻫﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻲﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﻫﮕﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﻣﻠﺦﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ؟‬

‫‪40‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۳۵‬‬

‫ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ‪۱۶۳‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﻭﺭﻟﺪ ﮐﺎﭖ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩ ‪ ۱۶۳‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮑﻮ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﮑﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۷۲‬ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ‪ ۱۹۷‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻠﻌﻪﻧﻮﻳﻲ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ‪ ۳۱۴‬ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۷۳‬ﭘﻠﻪ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ‪ ۶۹۰‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻧﺴﺘﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺭﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻪﮔﻮ ﺳﻴﻤﺌﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﮔﺎﺋﻮﭼﻮ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻠﺘﻴﮑﻮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﻴﻮ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻠﺘﻴﮑﻮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻮﮐﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﺭﻳﭻ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ‪ GQ‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۸‬‬

‫ﻟﻮﮐﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﺭﻳﭻ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ GQ‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﺱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺪﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺎﺗﻮﻭﻳﭻ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺩﺭﻳﭻ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﺩﺭﻳﭻ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺩﺭﻳﭻ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺘﺢ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻮﻓﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺭﻳﺰﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻮﺩﺭﻳﭻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﮐﺮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺗﺢ ﺗﻮﭖ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۸‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪۴۰‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻋﻪ ﺑﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ‪،۲۰۱۹‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﻋﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺍﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ C‬ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ D‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻠﻲﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ A‬ﻭ ‪ B‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺳﻴﺪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺁﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺁﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮑﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺕ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻠﻲﺍﻑ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ B‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۵‬ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻨﭽﺎﺏ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ C :‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ ‪ ۴‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ ۱‬ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﺣﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻬﻼﻝ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻫﻢﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ D:‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﮊﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻻﻫﻠﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﻴﻤﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﺧﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻲﺍﻑ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ : A‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪) ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ( ﻭ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻧﺶ(‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ : B‬ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﮐﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ )ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻧﺶ(‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ : C‬ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻬﻼﻝ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺪﺣﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪) : D‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻻﻫﻠﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺴﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ : E‬ﺍﻭﻟﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪) ،‬ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ ‪،(۲‬‬ ‫)ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ ‪ (۴‬ﻭ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻝ ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ : F‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻟﻴﮓ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺍﻧﮕﺠﻮ ﺍﻭﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪) ،‬ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ ‪ (۳‬ﻭ ﻣﻠﺒﻮﺭﻥ ﻭﻳﮑﺘﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬

‫‪December 2018‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ : G‬ﭼﻮﻧﺒﻮﮎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻟﻴﮓ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺮﺍﻡ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪) : H‬ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ ‪ ،(۱‬ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻥ ‪ SIPG‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻭﺍﺯﺍﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻑ‪.‬ﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﺥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻓﺮﻳﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻓﺮﻳﺴﺎﺕ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﮏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮑﻮ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﮑﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﺒﻲ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﻮﭘﻮﻟﻮﻱ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻟﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺰﻭ ﺍﺱ ﭘﺎﻟﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻣﺘﺪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﮑﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺖ ﮐﻮﺭﺍﺳﺎﺋﻮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺴﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺮﺍﻡ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؛ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ »ﺷﻴﺠﻴﺎﮊﻭﺍﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ« ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﭽﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﮐﻲ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻟﻲﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﺁﺭﻣﺎﮔﺪﻭﻥ«‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﮔﻨﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻟﺴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻐﻪ ﻧﺮﻭﮊﻱ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺑﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ـ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۴۸‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۶۳۰‬ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﮔﻨﻮﺱ ﮐﺎﺭﻟﺴﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۴‬ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ )ﻓﺴﺖ( ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻓﺎﺑﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ »ﺭﻋﺪﺁﺳﺎ« )ﺑﻠﻴﺘﺰ( ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﺑﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻓﻴﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۲‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ »ﺭﻋﺪﺁﺳﺎ« ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﮔﻨﻮﺱ ﮐﺎﺭﻟﺴﻦ ﻧﺮﻭﮊﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ »ﺭﻋﺪﺁﺳﺎ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮐﺎﺭﻟﺴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﮏ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ »ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ« )ﺁﺭﻣﺎﮔﺪﻭﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﺘﺎﺧﻴﺰ(‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۴۱‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ‪ ۵۳۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺶ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۲۷۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ )ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۱,۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ‪ ۵۳۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺶ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۲۷۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ )ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱,۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ‪ ۵۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ۲۰ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۴۴۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ۴۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ( ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۳۳۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۲۳‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ ۳۸۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۹۵‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻬﻤﻲ ‪ ۶۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻂ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻢﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ SPV‬ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﮎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ« ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ SPV‬ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻟﻮﮐﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ‪ SPV‬ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪” ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪“.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﺱ‪.‬ﭘﻲ‪.‬ﻭﻱ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۹۷‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻓﺪﺭﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻘﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱‬ﺭﺋﻮﻑ ‪ -‬ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۲‬ﺷﻐﻞ ‪ -‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺦ ﭘﻨﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ‪ -‬ﺑﺖ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۳‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰﮔﺎﺭ ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ‪ -‬ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۴‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ‪ -‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻋﺮﺏ ‪ -‬ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ‪ -‬ﺳﮓ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﺭﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۵‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺴﻴﻪ ‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۶‬ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﻩﻗﻮﻳﻮﻧﻠﻮﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ -‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۷‬ﺑﻲﻳﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻡ ‪ -‬ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ‪ -‬ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۸‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ‪ -‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ‪ -‬ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺯﺭﺗﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ ﭘﺎﻻﻥ ﺷﺘﺮ‪.‬‬‫‪ - ۹‬ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻐﻤﻪ ‪ -‬ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ ‪ -‬ﺧﺮﺍﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۰‬ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﺩﻥ ‪ -‬ﻣﺨﻔﻒ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ‪ -‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۱‬ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ ‪ -‬ﺁﺗﺶ ﻋﺮﺏ ‪ -‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۲‬ﻋﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﻴﺰﻩ ‪ -‬ﻳﮏ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ‪ -‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۳‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ‪ -‬ﻋﻘﻴﻢ ‪ -‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺁﺫﺭﻱ ‪ -‬ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۴‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ‪ -‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻟﺰﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ -‬ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ‪ -‬ﺧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۵‬ﻳﺎﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﺗﺒﺴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۶‬ﺑﺴﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪ ﻓﺘﻖ ‪ -‬ﭘﻲﺩﺭﭘﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ ‪ -‬ﺷﺄﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻼﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۷‬ﮔﺮﻳﺰﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﻣﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻞ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ‪:‬‬

‫‪ - ۱‬ﺧﺎﮐﺮﻭﺑﻪ ‪ -‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۲‬ﺗﻔﺮﺟﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ‪ -‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ‪ -‬ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۳‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ‪ -‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﻱ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ‪ -‬ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۴‬ﺳﺮﮐﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ‪ -‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﺗﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۵‬ﮐﻨﺪﻥ ﻋﻠﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺮﺯﻩ ‪ -‬ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ‪ -‬ﻟﻘﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۶‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ‪ -‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺪﺍ ‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﮏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۷‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ‪ -‬ﺿﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ -‬ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺻﻒ ‪ -‬ﺯﮔﻴﻞ ‪ -‬ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۸‬ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ‪ -‬ﺭﺍﺯﻫﺎ ‪ -‬ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۹‬ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻡ ‪ -‬ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ‪ -‬ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۰‬ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﻭﺳﺘﺎ ‪ -‬ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ‪ -‬ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۱‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﺓ ﻧﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ‪ -‬ﺗﺮﺑﺖ ‪ -‬ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﻴﺨﺘﻪ ‪ -‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ‪ -‬ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۲‬ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ‪ -‬ﮐﻮﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۳‬ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ ‪ -‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺎﭘﻠﻮﺳﻲ ‪ -‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۴‬ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ‪ -‬ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ‪ -‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -‬ﺩﻭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ - ۱۵‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﮑﺲ ‪ -‬ﭼﺮﻭﮎ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ‪ -‬ﻫﻴﺄﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۶‬ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻖ ‪ -‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۷‬ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﭼﻤﺎﻕ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻱ ‪ -‬ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۲‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ‪ -‬ﺍﺕ ‪ -‬ﺍﻡ ‪ -‬ﺗﺲ ‪ -‬ﺭﻭ ‪ -‬ﺍﻱ ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ‪ -‬ﻫﻞ ‪ -‬ﻧﻢ ‪ -‬ﺍﻝ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻫﺐ ‪ -‬ﺩﺍ ‪ -‬ﺳﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۳‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﺮﺩ ‪ -‬ﺯﺑﺮ ‪ -‬ﮔﺮﺍ ‪ -‬ﺩﻟﻮ ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﻱ ‪ -‬ﺳﻮﺭ ‪ -‬ﮐﺮﮎ ‪ -‬ﻭﻭﻝ‬ ‫ ﻧﻮﺭ ‪ -‬ﺑﮑﺎ ‪ -‬ﺧﻮﻱ ‪ -‬ﺭﺩﻩ ‪ -‬ﻻﺩ ‪ -‬ﻧﻮﺍ ‪ -‬ﻳﺎﺏ ‪ -‬ﺳﺎﮎ‬‫ ﺯﻧﮓ ‪ -‬ﻭﺭﺩ ‪ -‬ﮐﻮﮎ ‪ -‬ﻟﺒﻪ ‪ -‬ﻭﺑﺮ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪ -‬ﺳﻔﺮ ‪ -‬ﻳﮑﺎ‬‫‪ -‬ﻟﻮﻱ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۴‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﻻ ‪ -‬ﮐﺎﻭﺵ ‪ -‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ‪ -‬ﺗﻴﻤﻢ ‪ -‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ‪ -‬ﺍﷲ ‪ -‬ﺗﺮﻣﻪ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺘﺖ ‪ -‬ﭘﻮﻳﻦ ‪ -‬ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ‪ -‬ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ‪ -‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۵‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﻳﺎﻟﻲ ‪ -‬ﻳﺴﺎﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﮐﻮﻻﮎ ‪ -‬ﺍﻳﺮﻣﺎ ‪ -‬ﻣﺎﮐﻮﻝ ‪ -‬ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۶‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺐ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ‪ -‬ﺍﺧﺘﺘﺎﻡ ‪ -‬ﺷﺒﺎﻭﻳﺰ ‪ -‬ﭘﺎﮎﺑﺎﺯ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۷‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭﻓﻴﮑﺲ ‪ -‬ﺍﺩﻧﻮﻳﻴﺪ ‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪ -‬ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ‪ -‬ﻧﺎﺯﺑﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﻳﺰ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۸‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻬﻨﮓ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ‪ -‬ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‪.‬‬

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‫‪۴۲‬‬

‫‪December 2018‬‬

‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ‪ ۷‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﮒﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۲۳۰‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫‪ ۱۴‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۸۱‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ‪ ۱۰ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﻡﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ ۱۳۹۷‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻢ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ۲۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۹‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۴۹‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ ۱۳۹۶‬ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۳۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ‪ ۶۳‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﮐﻢﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ … ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺟﺮﻡﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺳﻮﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺯﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻡﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﮐﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ …‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﺯ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺮﻡﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺋﻮﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﺋﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﮕﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺶ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﻃﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﺎﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺮﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ـ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ ﻋﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﻣﺬﻣﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺯﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺧﺮﺩﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺁﻫﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﻍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ‪ ۲۷‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﮔﻲ ﺭﮒ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻘﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻗﻮ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﮏ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻔﮕﻲ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻣﻼ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭﮐﻼﻱ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﮐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﮐﻠﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﮑﺘﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ؛ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ »ﻧﻤﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ«‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮐﺘﮏﮐﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﺤﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺯﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﺩﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻋﺎﺩﻱﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﮑﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﭼﺘﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۱۱۰۵‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ »ﺧﺼﺎﻳﺺ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻱ« ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۱۱۰۸‬ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻱ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻖ ﺗﻤﮑﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﻖ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﺬﺭ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۱۱۱۴‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﭘﻴﺶ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻥ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮐﺘﮏ ﻳﺎ ﭼﺎﻗﻮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺲ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭ ﻳﮑﺼﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻢﻭﺧﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ‪ ۴۱‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹۲‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻫﻢﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ«‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﮐﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﻴﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮐﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۳‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۸‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۶۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ‪۳۲‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﻴﻨﺪﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۳‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﻟﻠﻬﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۳۹۶‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺭﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺭﻣﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ ۹۷‬ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ »ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻲ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻭ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ »ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﮐﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ« ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﻟﻠﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺯ »ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ« ﻭ »ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﻼﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻫﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۴۳‬‬

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‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫»ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻠﻦ ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻧﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﻘﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻏﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﻨﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺧﻂ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﻛﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻂ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﮔﻴﺴﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺗﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻑ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﺎﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻟﺐﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻼﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺘﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻛﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻲﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻞ ﺍﺳﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﻣﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺱ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﻄﻮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺲ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ )ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ(ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﮔﻴﺮﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻠﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻛﺴﻲ ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺳﻮﻣﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻣﺰﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺡ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺸﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻠﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺧﺺ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ـ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ـ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺪﺍﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻝ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﻮﺭﺍﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﺑﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻛﻮﺭ ﮔﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﺁﺗﻨﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻞ ﺍﺳﻤﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻫﺎﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻣﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺬﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﺰﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻫﺸﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫‪December 2018‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۲۳‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺸﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﮐﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺩﻭﻭﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۱۰۱‬ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮ ـ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ـ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ‪ ۳۴‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﻋﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ »ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ« ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﮐﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ؟ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﮕﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻮﺩﺭﺍﮒ ﭼﺎﮐﻴﭻ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻮ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ »ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ« ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۷‬ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ »ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ«‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﮕﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭼﺎﮐﻴﭻ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮐﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﮐﻪ ﺑﻠﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺭﺩﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﻧﻮﻭﻳﭻ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﭘﺎﺭﮎ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ...‬ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﮐﺎﭘﺸﻦ ﻭ ﮐﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻲ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻧﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻦﺧﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻞ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻔﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ »ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﮕﺮ« ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻭﻩ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ »ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ« ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﻝ ﻳﺎ ﭼﭗ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۹‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻞ ‪ ۲۶‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۳۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﺎ ﮐﻨﻔﻮﺭﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﻫﺘﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ« ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﻨﻔﻮﺭﺗﻲ »ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ )ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ( ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺳﻴﻠﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﮐﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭼﺎﮐﻴﭻ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﮐﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ «.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪» ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﻭﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺑﻮﮒ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭘﺎﺭﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‪ ۳۰ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻭ ‪ ۲۳‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ »ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ«‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻭﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻥ »ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﮐﺎﻟﻪ«‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻳﺠﺖ ﭼﭙﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ »ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﻬﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﻬﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭘﺎﺭﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺶ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ...‬ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺴﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬

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‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲﺭﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻼﺗﮑﻠﻴﻔﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ »ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ« )ﺁﻱ‪ .‬ﺁﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻱ( ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۸۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ۳۵۵‬ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻑ ‪ «۱‬ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ۲۳ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ ۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ »ﻣﻨﻊ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ« ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ »ﻣﻨﻊ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ »ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ« ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺶ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻭﮐﻼﻫﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﺁﻱ‪ .‬ﺁﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻱ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﮐﻼﻫﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ‪ ۵‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﺁﻱ‪ .‬ﺁﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻱ« ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ »ﺍﻑ ‪ «۱‬ﮐﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭﺿﻊ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ‪ ۱۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬

‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲﺭﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻇﺮﻑ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪ ۸۲‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻲ »ﻧﺎﻓﻴﮏ« ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺩﻭﻳﮓ ﻣﺎﮐﺴﻴﻤﻴﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﭘﺴﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۱۸‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ۱۳۵‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﻮﺑﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﻟﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﺑﻴﻨﮕﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ‪ ۳۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﻣﻠﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪﺵ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ )ﺑﺮﻩ(‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﮔﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺮﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ )ﮔﺎﻭ(‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ(‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻄﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﮐﺪﻭﺭﺕ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻟﺐﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﮑﻮﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﻏﺶ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﺮ )ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ(‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻲﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﮑﺎﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﮑﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪December 2018‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺷﻴﺮ(‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺎﺀ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺰﻭﺩﻱ ﭼﺸﻤﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﺑﻲﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻣﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ )ﺧﻮﺷﻪ(‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻔﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺟﺰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﺟﺰ ﮐﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ« ﻧﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺻﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﺮ )ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ(‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺼﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺠﺶ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ )ﮐﮋﺩﻡ(‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻌﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﺗﺨﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﮑﺎﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺍﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﺎﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺫﺭ )ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﺰﻟﺰﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻧﺘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﺘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻱ )ﺑﺰ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﺮﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﻫﻴﺰﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺰﺩﮔﻲ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻢ؟ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﮑﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ )ﺩﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﭘﺎﮎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻭﻻ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺸﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺸﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻮﺷﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ )ﻣﺎﻫﻲ(‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻴﺐ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺒﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻼﻳﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺪﺍﻳﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺠﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺻﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﮑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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The Definitive Tactical Guide to Quitting Facebook How to cover all your bases before leaving the site for good

by Allie Volpe

Even more than Big Dick Energy or binge watching Queer Eye, this year’s hottest trend may be threatening to quit Facebook. In March, following the news that political data group Cambridge Analytica had gained access to private user information to create targeted ads ahead of the 2016 election, the hashtag #DeleteFacebook circulated widely on Twitter. In September, people once again took up the rallying cry when Facebook suffered another massive security breach affecting 50 million users.

According to a recent Pew Research Center survey, 54 percent of Facebook users ages 18 and older have adjusted their privacy settings in the past year, 42 percent have curbed their Facebook usage, and 26 percent have deleted the app from their phone. But the simplest security fix — just leaving the network altogether — may also be the hardest to execute successfully.

For all its flaws, Facebook is still be an integral part of many people’s lives, acting as a lifeline to faraway relatives, a trove of professional opportunities, a connection to the neighborhood, or a digital map of experiences lived. Plus, with all the ancillary apps that require (or provide the convenience of) Facebook logins, like Spotify, Tinder, and Airbnb, quitting can feel like fighting your way out of an impossibly tangled web.

If you truly want to leave the platform without a trace, you’ll need to put in some effort. Here’s how to do it.

Make a Timeline A specific post, reaction to a news event, or cumulation of cringey online behavior from friends and family may be the straw that breaks the camel’s back. But as tempting as it may be to swear off Facebook then and there, don’t let yourself be fueled by emotion — without plotting out a solid course of action, you’re more likely to log back in, says Nithin Coca, a freelance journalist who took two months to plan his own Facebook exit. “I know a lot of people go cold turkey, and I feel like those people end up coming back on because they’re not ready for all the connections they’re going to lose,” he says.

You may soon realize that the social network is your only point of contact with certain acquaintances and then break your ban to get in touch. Giving yourself time to assess your post-Facebook social needs and strategize accordingly is a sound way to ensure you won’t come crawling back.

Ease Your Way Off Coca recommends starting by cutting yourself off from just one way of accessing Facebook. Delete the app from your phone so you can get used to its absence in your day-to-day, or take the opposite approach and block the site on your personal and work computers.

To help with the weaning process, Deanna Zandt, media technologist and author of Share This! How You Will Change the World with Social Networking, says it’s helpful to take a cue from former smokers who broke their habit in part by substituting other behaviors — in this case, maybe by becoming more active on Instagram (which is owned by Facebook) or Twitter. “When I quit smoking, I carried around a water bottle with a little nubby sucky thing on top and chewed on it,” Zandt says. “What’s your nubby thing for Facebook?”

Download Your Data Make sure you’re not leaving the site empty-handed. For a complete catalog of all your Facebook info — embarrassing photos and revelatory Messenger conversations included — the network offers a service called Download Your Information. (Find it via Settings > Your Facebook Information > Download Your Information.) Here is where you can compress your posts, photos and videos, comments, likes, friends, messages, events, and more into one massive file, creating a log of info from the entire time you’ve been on Facebook or from whatever time period you specify.

Disconnect Your Apps and Devices Unlink your profile from everything to prevent accidental backdoor Facebook logins or posts. First, tech lifestyle blogger Stephanie Humphrey suggests removing access from any prior devices you’ve used to log into Facebook, like “an old iPad you gave your cousin or a phone you had 10 years ago that you didn’t wipe completely but there’s a chance your info could be on it,” she says. Go to Settings > Security and Login to find a module of all the devices on which you’re currently signed in. Remove access from all.

Next, you’ll want to disable any apps you might’ve connected to your Facebook account, like Spotify and Tinder, as well as websites that allow you to log in with a Facebook account, like Yelp and OpenTable.

Go to Settings > Apps and Websites, then check all and press remove. (Be aware that you’ll have to create new logins for everything.)

If you’re particularly concerned with any of these outside services holding onto your Facebook info, Humphrey suggests reaching out to each one individually to request the deletion of your data. “When you disconnect the apps that you’ve used Facebook to log into, they still retain information about you,” she says.

“That becomes a data point they can then sell.”

This is important because if you log into one of these linked apps using your Facebook credentials after deleting your account but before Facebook has actually deleted it (it’s a 30-day window — more on that later), your Facebook account could accidentally be reactivated, Zandt says.

Scrub Your Profile When Coca deleted his Facebook, he did a mass untagging of every photo on his page. If you want to take it even further, Humphrey says you can ask the person who posted the photo to remove it altogether if it depicts you in an unflattering light, since it will still live on the site even after you’re gone. The same goes for private messages; the other person will still have access to the transcript even when you’ve deleted your account. “If you really want to remove all of those connections,” Humphrey says, “you will have to go individually to those people.”

Finally, rid yourself of friendship. Coca deleted each of his 600 Facebook friends individually. Those he hadn’t spoken to in years got a prompt deletion. For the connections he actually spoke to, he gave a heads up before cutting them loose to make sure he had an alternate way of contacting them. Coca also informed his network he’d be leaving Facebook with an announcement on his profile. If you really want to make sure enough people get the news, you can even follow up with multiple posts to ensure your message stays present in your connections’ feeds.

Another effective route is to change your profile picture to a graphic mentioning the date you’ll be leaving Facebook, Zandt says.

Find Alternative Methods of Communication If you relied on Facebook to keep in touch with people, you’re going to have to step it up in other areas. Slack, Signal, and (Facebookowned) WhatsApp are fan favorites for encrypted and group chat. For a more old-school approach, send emails, start text conversations, or become a more prolific caller. Even more antiquated: You could always try writing letters.

“Most everyone forgot my birthday the first year after I quit because everyone relies on Facebook.”

Get a Day Planner Losing Facebook means forgoing a daily reminder of your friends’ birthdays. As you’re unfriending, transcribe important contacts’ birthdays into a hard-copy calendar or a digital one like Google or iCal.

Expect Some FOMO Don’t be offended if friends forget your birthday or if you miss a few event invites. “Most everyone forgot my birthday the first year after I quit because everyone relies on Facebook,” Coca says. Similarly, you might miss out on a few parties or other gatherings simply because the host forgot that you had no way of getting the Facebook invite.

And without Facebook, you’ll lose what Zandt calls “ambient awareness,” the ability to passively stay up to date on your friends’ lives through their posts. Luckily, there are plenty of other social networks to fill the void. But depending on the social media habits of the people in your life, keeping yourself in the know might take a little more effort than it used to.

Create a Fake Profile If you need a Facebook account to manage a business account, or if you can’t say goodbye to a neighborhood or professional networking group, there’s an easy fix: Create a dummy profile with a fake display name, no friends, and no info.

Be Patient Once you’ve hit the delete button — don’t confuse “delete” with “deactivate,” which hides your profile but doesn’t remove it entirely — Facebook gives you a 30-day window to change your mind (until recently, this grace period was two weeks, but it doubled following the September data breach). If you log in during this period or use a third-party app that has a connected Facebook login, you can choose to cancel your deletion. After the window elapses, Facebook then starts to delete your data, which could take up to 90 more days. So sit tight and do your best to resist temptation.

December 2018

‘We are desperate’:

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economic crisis hits ordinary Iranians CONTINUED FROM COVER PAGE

Most of Chinar’s income comes from work she does as a coder in Canada. No international commercial bank will touch money linked to sanctioned Iran, so in order to access her Canadian salary she has to take her chances on the black market, where there is a risk of her transfers being spirited away from her. As a result she only transfers small amounts a time, adding to the cost.

Iranians shop in a bazaar in Tehran as sanctions covering Iran’s shipping, financial and energy sectors –waived as part of 2015 nuclear deal – took effect.

A GP standing nearby concurs. “We have some of the worst cancer levels in the world, partly due to the diet and partly due to the pollution,” says Zarha Talebi. “The price of petrol is so cheap here that everyone drives.

“We produce a lot of our own medicine, but there are shortages. Very few people have regular check-ups, and if they are diagnosed we cannot get the medicine. It is the ordinary people that suffer,” she added.

Tehran has excellent modern hospitals, oases of calm amid the cacophony of Tehran’s streets, but a hospital short of medicine is as effective as an army without ammunition. Queues regularly mount up as patients return to see if their medicine is in stock.

In theory, Iranian purchases of humanitarian goods such as medicines are exempted from US sanctions, just as they were under the international sanctions regime that was lifted after the 2015 Iran nuclear deal.

But the US, now in sole charge of the design of renewed sanctions, appears to have taken a deliberately ambiguous approach to how the system of humanitarian exemptions works. An international roadshow put on by the Americans across Europe was designed, diplomats say, to provide spine-chilling warnings to companies and governments of the consequences of sanctions busting.

As a result, risk-averse foreign drug companies and international banks, eager to avoid accidentally triggering penalties, have acted with caution.

The US approach is also affecting shippers. One Tehran medical source claims DHL will no longer transfer cancer patients’ samples abroad. The new legal complications, along with panic buying and hoarding, mean some drugs are increasingly difficult to find. The collapse in the rial, a problem linked but pre-dating sanctions, has seen the cost of medicines rise exponentially.

Speaking in the ornate splendour of the ministry of foreign affairs, Mohammad Javad Zarif, the foreign minister and bete noire of Iranian hardliners, tells the Guardian: “The US had imposed financial sanctions on Iran and when you want to transfer money, the bank does not ask whether it goes for food or other items – that is why sanctions always hit food and medicines.

“The US is not living up to its promises. We believe all the sanctions are anyway unlawful and against UN security council resolutions, but the US is not even truthful to the commitment they have made to us. At the end of the day sanctions always hurt ordinary people. That is their purpose.”

Further compounding the situation is a decision by Swift, the international banking payment system based in Belgium, to avoid Iranian products under US pressure.

The US national security adviser, John Bolton, says the extreme pressure is designed to make the pips squeak, even though Brian Hook, the state department’s special representative for Iran policy, in briefings to European reporters says the US has never targeted medicine or medical devices. The “regime’s attempts to mis-characterise these humanitarian exemptions are a pathetic effort to distract from its own corruption and mismanagement”, Hook says.

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‘Nothing Left’ For Iran In JCPOA Deputy FM Araqchi

Iranian protesters mark the anniversary of storming of the US embassy that triggered a hostage crisis in 1979 on 4 November, just before the US imposed fresh sanctions. Photograph: Majid Saeedi/Getty Images Whatever the cause, the economic crisis is playing out across Tehran.

Unregulated house prices are spiraling out of control, as Iranians hoard assets due to a fall in the rial against the dollar of more than 75% since late 2017. Annual inflation – if the figures are credible – is about 37%.

As a result, as many as 3 million of Tehran’s workers now live miles away in satellite cities, adding to the pollution and the pressure on the capital’s roads.

In the Grand Bazaar, the carpet salesmen say their shops are empty as the collapse in the rial hits their trade. But they remain pragmatic.

“We have survived sanctions for 40 years. It is nothing new. It is how we live,” one says. They laugh at the idea that their rulers may be forced to succumb to a Saudi-US axis. “Iran is a lion. Saudi Arabia is a mouse,” says one, accusing the UK and US of trying to redraw the map of the Middle East. “There are countries with which we will trade – we will look east.”

But other Iranians express pain, and fear. “Everyone wants to leave – to get to Turkey,” says Amir Ali, a Chelsea supporter who runs a chicken restaurant. “We are desperate. There are no jobs. If you protest, they will kill you.”

Daryoush Mohammadion, an English teacher, says he sees no evidence that the sanctions will trigger an uprising, which appeared to be the thinking behind Donald Trump’s Game of Thrones-themed tweet announcing “Sanctions are Coming. November 5.”

“Trump is an arrogant, stupid, ignorant loudmouth,” he said as he sipped tea

by Ferdows Garden in cosmopolitan northern Tehran next to the Iran Cinema Museum.

Mohammadion, who lived in Kentucky for many years selling HarleyDavidsons before he came home, added: “It is going to be tough here next year, especially for the young and old needing medicine.”

The IMF projects the Iranian economy to shrink by 1.5% this year and by 3% next. In May, before Trump announced sanctions, the IMF had projected 4.% growth.

Mohammadion does not see Iran imploding politically. “That is not how societies work. When you are attacked from the outside and have a common enemy you stick together. That is true all over the world. It is up to the Europeans to get out from under the dollar. The Europeans have got to realise that truth is money talks and bullshit walks. At the moment Europe is bullshit.”

Source: Radio Farda Tehran has no benefit from the nuclear deal anymore since Washington reimposed sanctions on Iran, the Islamic Republic’s deputy foreign minister for political affairs, warned on Monday, November 26. “The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) is in a “critical situation” Abbas Araqchi insisted, adding, “This is a reality”.

Speaking at a seminar on Iran-EU cooperation held in Brussels, Araqchi said with the reimposition of U.S. sanctions, Tehran’s benefits from the lifting of sanctions has “nearly reached zero”.

Araqchi said the JCPOA used to be “quite balanced” in “giving and taking”, but now, this balance has been shaken and “we should cooperate to restore it”.

Meanwhile, Araqchi lamented that the real reason behind European countries’ reluctance to host SPV is the recent remarks made by Brian Hook, the US State Department’s special representative on Iran.

The Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) is designed to act as a kind of clearing house that could be used to help match Iranian oil and gas exports against purchases of EU goods in an effective barter arrangement. However, no EU country has come forward as a potential host - delaying the plan.

Earlier at the same seminar in Brussels, the Islamic Republic’s deputy President and the head of Iran Atomic Energy Organization, Ali Akbar Salehi bitterly criticized Washington’s withdrawal from JCPOA, but reiterated that Iran remains committed to it.

Later at a press conference, the Iranian nuclear chief warned the European Union of “ominous” outcomes if it did not follow through with action to keep the economic benefits of the JCPOA alive.

“If words are not turned into deeds, then ... it is very ominous, the situation would be unpredictable,” Salehi said without any elaboration.

Nevertheless, he immediately pointed out that he believed that the 28-nation bloc (EU) was “doing its best” and was on its way to delivering on its promises.

At his joint press conference with Salehi, Europe’s climate and energy commissioner Miguel Arias Canete also said that there is no doubt about Europeans’ resolve to put the SPV into operation

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Detained Protester Reportedly Tortured as Iranian Sugar Mill Workers Demand Unpaid Wages Source: Center for Human Rights in Iran

Source: www. paaia.org Washington, DC – PAAIA congratulates Anna Eskamani, Anna Kaplan, Zahra Karinshak, and Sam Hamadani for making history in the 2018 midterm elections. Of the five Iranian American candidates endorsed by IAPAC, PAAIA’s connected political action committee, four were successful in their campaigns. These women have become the first Iranian Americans to be elected to the New York, Georgia, and Florida state legislatures, and the first Iranian American judge to be elected in North Carolina.

Anna Eskamani ran one of the most competitive races her district has seen, but she was able to come out on top with 57% of the vote. Unofficial results show that her republican opponent for Florida’s 47th House District seat received 43%. Her success in this election makes her the first Iranian American elected to a Florida state legislature.

A PhD candidate in Public Affairs, an adjunct professor, and a Senior Director for Planned Parenthood, Eskamani is dedicated to helping her community. Her desire to reach out to those who feel isolated by the political process and her deep love for Orlando inspired her to run for office.

Eskamani’s campaign has been endorsed by numerous organizations and public officials including former President Barack Obama, Congresswoman Stephanie Murphy (D-FL/7), Orlando Mayor and former State Senator Buddy Dyer, and many more.

Anna Kaplan, the democratic challenger for New York’s 7th Senate District, was able to pull ahead of her opponent in one of New York’s most critical state races. Unofficial results show that Councilwoman Kaplan won the district with 54% of the vote while her opponent earned 45%.

Her success places her as the first Iranian American elected to a New York state legislature.

An active participant in her community, a mother, and a political refugee, Anna decided to run for public office to combat the hateful rhetoric she sees dominating our political culture and to give back to the state and country that have given her so much.

Her campaign has been endorsed by numerous elected officials including former President Barack Obama and Governor of New York Andrew Cuomo, and many organizations such as the National Organization for Women and the AFL-CIO of New York.

Zahra Karinshak ran an impressive campaign for Georgia State Senate’s 48th District, ultimately allowing her to become the first Iranian American elected to a Georgia state legislature. Karinshak won the seat with 53% of the vote according to unofficial results. Her opponent received 47%.

A distinguished military veteran, a former federal prosecutor, and a mother, Karinshak focused her campaign on her commitment to public service. Inspired to run by her two daughters, she is committed to bridging the political divide and restoring trust and civility to our public discourse.

Her campaign has been endorsed by former President Barack Obama, VoteVets.org, Georgia’s WIN List, Georgia Equality, and many more officials and organizations.

Sam Hamadani is the first Iranian American judge elected in North Carolina. She ran unopposed to keep her seat as a judge for the Wake County District Court, a position she was originally appointed to by North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper, making her the first Iranian American judge in North Carolina.

Having worked in the office of Senator Joe Biden, the North Carolina Department of Justice, and as a public defender, Hamadani has an in-depth background in public service. Her goal as a judge is to find a balance between protecting the community and respecting the rights of citizens.

Hamadani is widely respected by her peers, having received the highest number of votes among over twenty highly qualified candidates in a recent Wake County Bar election.

PAAIA is proud to support these incredible women and we congratulate them all on their historic victories!

Detained labor activist Esmail Bakhshi was hospitalized after being tortured under interrogation, according to Iranian labor sources.

Bakhshi's colleague Ali Nejati was also arrested by security forces on the 25th day of protests by hundreds of Haft Tappeh workers demanding months of unpaid wages in the southwestern Iranian city of Shush.

"The reports we have received say security forces have severely tortured Esmail Bakhshi after his detention [on November 20th]," reported an Iranian labor news channel on November 29.

Nejati's son, Peyman Nejati, and a family friend, Majid Roayaei, were also arrested and released on bail the same day.

Labor activism in Iran is seen as a national security offense; independent labor unions are not allowed to function, strikers are often fired and risk arrest, and labor leaders are consistently prosecuted under catchall national security charges and sentenced to long prison terms.

The protesting workers received support from students who held a rally at Allameh Tabataba'i University on November 20 and at the University of Tehran on November 19 hold up signs including slogans, «We are the children of workers, we will

"Bakshi's face has been swollen and bruised from receiving several blows to the head," said the posting.

"He is also in a dangerous condition suffering from bleeding in the stomach, for which he has been transferred to a hospital in Ahvaz.

There is no information about his condition."

Hours after the Telegram posting appeared, the head of the local court system in Shush, Sadegh Jafari Chegini, denied Bakhshi had been physically abused, adding that the "false news" was aimed at "disturbing public opinion."

"The suspect Esmail Bakhshi is completely healthy and he had telephone contact with his family today," he added.

Bakhshi's health condition and case status, including whether he has been allowed access to a lawyer, remains unclear.

Hundreds of workers at the sugar manufacturing company have been rallying since November 14 demanding months of unpaid wages and benefits. The company's CEO Omid Asadbeigi is currently missing and wanted in connection with alleged foreign currency fraud.

A telegram channel set up by a worker's union reported November 29 that one of their board members had been arrested at his home without a warrant.

"The stress of the incident caused Ali Nejati to become ill but despite having a history of heart disease, the agents beat him up and took him away," the report said.

stand by their side» and «Free imprisoned workers.»

«They have arrested Esmail [Bakhshi], we are all Bakhshis,» said a man at a rally on November 21 who was described in the YouTube clip as a university professor.

«For me, it's laughable to go to class and tell my students that there have been 187 strikes at this company during the course of a single year,» he added.

Fifty-one Iranian lawyers, most of them practicing in Khuzestan Province, also issued a statement on November 19 reminding the authorities that non-violent assembly is a universally recognized human right guaranteed by Iran's Constitution: «We attorneys believe that based on Article 27 of [Iran's] Constitution and Article 20 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights guarantee the right as well as the UN Convention for the Civil and Political Rights, these peaceful gatherings for the purpose of demanding labor rights are lawful and... we call on the authorities to look into and resolve issues facing the noble working classes.»

December 2018

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December 2018 - Vol 25 - Issue 301

‘We are desperate’ economic crisis hits ordinary Iranians

US sanctions ratchet up pressure on Tehran, yet there is no evidence of measures sparking an uprising Source: Guardian

by Patrick Wintour in Tehran Lamal Chinar smiles as she operates a fairground ride in the snow-capped Mount Tochal, north of the ever-encroaching outskirts of Tehran. Schoolchildren on a trip away from the crawling traffic and smog of the Iranian capital scream with joy.

But beneath the surface she worries. Like so many of her compatriots, Chinar is both bystander and victim in America’s expanding drive to immobilise the Iranian economy through sanctions.

Her personal concerns are twofold – how to find

the medicines her mother needs for a severe heart condition and how to transfer her money in and out of Iran.

“Iran does not produce the statins she needs,” she says. “I have a brother who has a business visa to

travel to France, and he brings back as much as he can each time he goes abroad. We are lucky.

Many people cannot go abroad. They go from pharmacy to pharmacy, and often go without. It is very painful.”

PLEASE GO TO PAGE 48