Pardis april 2018 digital edition

‫ﺧﺪﺍﻛﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ!‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ؛‬

‫ﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪۴۷‬‬

‫ﺹ ‪۲۸‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪۴‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ‪۸‬‬

‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Send an email to:‬‬

‫‪pardismag@gmail.com‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ‪۲۰‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪۴۰‬‬

‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻲء‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪۱۲‬‬

‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪۳۰‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺷﻬﺮ ‪۳۷‬‬

‫ﺷﻌﺮ ‪۳۸‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺹ ‪۲۵‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ‪۴۱‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻝ ‪۴۴‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۴,۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ »ﮐﻼﻭﺩ ﺍﮐﺖ«‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻱﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻼﻭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻮﺭﻧﺎﻝ« ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻃﻲ ‪ ١٠‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ١٥‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺑﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻧﻨﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺮﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ١٣٥٩‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ١٣٦٧‬ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٨٢‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ »ﻫﻴﺘﻠﺮ«‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻱﺍﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫»ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ«‪» ،‬ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ« ﻭ »ﻋﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ« ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﺻﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺻﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۶۶‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻋﺎﺻﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۱‬ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

April 2018

Û²

2

3

For Advertisement Call:

Űł

PA

I

‫‪۴‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﺛﻖ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺫﻱﺭﺑﻂ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺀﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ »ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ« ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ »ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﺯﺭﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۷‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﻠﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﭖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺿﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺣﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۱۹‬ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻌﻠﻲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻲﻓﺮ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫‪April 2018‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۱۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﮐﻼﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺴﺐﻭﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۱۸۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۷۵۴‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺷﮑﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺪﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ« ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ »ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ »ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ« ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﮑﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﺳﺎﻻﺭﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﮐﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‪» ،‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻱ ﺭﻋﺐ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ »ﻭﻳﺪﺍ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ«‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﮑﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﮑﻮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ »ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪I‬ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‪PA‬‬

‫‪۵‬‬

‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ »ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ۹» ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺗﻬﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ »ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻴﺮ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ«‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺯﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻞ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻠﻤﭗ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﺪ ﮐﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﺋﺐ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻃﺎﺋﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﺋﺐ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺎﺽ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﺳﻮﻧﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻱ ﻳﻬﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻮﺑﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻬﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺭﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﺴﮑﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻨﻬﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ‪ ۵۷ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﭘﺮﻳﺴﮑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺵ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﮐﻼﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۹‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪۱۹۹۹‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺒﺮﭼﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻻﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺟﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻨﻮﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻱﻣﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۷‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ‪۱۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻼﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫ﺑﻪﺭﻏﻢ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ؛‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺵ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﮐﺎﻣﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﮐﻠﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻲ ﭘﺮﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻲ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻼﺣﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺮﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻓﻌﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۴,۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۸,۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻔﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻬﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﻲ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۲,۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳,۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪۱,۸‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ )‪ (FAO‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۱۱,۷۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﮐﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶,۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۵۸‬ﺻﺪﻡ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻲ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﮏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۲۱‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻠﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۱۹,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۲۹‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۱۸,۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۴۳‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ ۴۵‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۱۵۶‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬

‫‪۶‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺸﺼﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﺪﻧﻲ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﺯﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺗﺮﺍﺷﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻲﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺣﺰﺏ ﭼﭗ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻖ(‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﻠﻦ )ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ »ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺪﺍﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ(« ﻭ »ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻓﺪﺍﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ـ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺕ« ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﭗ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍ »ﺣﺰﺏ ﭼﭗ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻖ(« ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﮐﻠﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ »ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻖ« ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺣﺰﺏ ﭼﭗ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻖ(« ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻲ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮﻱﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺯﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ« ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ )ﺩﺍﻋﺶ( ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺴﺪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻡﮔﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ »ﻗﺼﺎﺑﻲ« ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﭖ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﮔﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬

‫‪April 2018‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ »ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ـ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ »ﺩﺍﻋﺶ«‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻟﻮﺭﮐﻮﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﮑﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮑﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮑﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺱ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮑﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﮐﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۱‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻨﻬﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻲ ﺟﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ »ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻲ« ﺑﺎ »ﺷﻲ ﺟﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻨﮓ«‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻲ ﺟﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻋﺎﺭﻱﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻴﮏ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺤﺚﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۲۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ۷۰ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۲۰‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻞ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺘﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﮐﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۶‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﻀﻲ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۵۰‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﺰﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ‪ ۱۲‬ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺯ ﻏﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﮏﺁﻭﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻏﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺤﺼﻦ ﺷﺶ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ـ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻏﺰﻩ ـ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻧﺒﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻏﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻠﻪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۶۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺣﺼﺎﺭﮐﺸﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻏﺰﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺿﺪﺷﻮﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﮏﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺣﺼﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻏﺰﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﻫﺎ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۷‬‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ ﻭﻟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﮑﺎﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪ ۳۳ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺳﮑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺳﮑﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ ۷۵۰۰‬ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻢﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻤﺎﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻱﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ‪ ۵۳‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺸﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۱۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﻭﺋﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺸﻴﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۹‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۹‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ ۵,۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﮐﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ »ﮔﻞ« ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﮔﻞ« ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ »ﺷﻴﺸﻪ« ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮐﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﻞ« ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺪﺑﻴﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﺭﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‪» ،‬ﮔﻞ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ »ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۱‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ« ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﮎ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﻴﺰ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ »ﺷﻴﺸﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۶‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪» ۱۳۸۷‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ »ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ »ﮔﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺪﻳﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺸﻴﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ »ﮔﻞ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺑﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﮐﻪ »ﮔﻞ« ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺑﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻱﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﮔﻞ« ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﺒﻲ ﻣﺎﺭﻱﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ »ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﮐﺎﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨﻮﻝ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ« ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﮐﺎﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻱﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ )ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻲ( ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪۸‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﮐﺎﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻮﺀ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﺒﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ »ﮔﻞ« ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺸﺖﺯﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﭙﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ »ﻓﻠﻪﺍﻱ« ﻭ »ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﻳﻀﻪ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﮔﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﮑﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺪ ﺑﻴﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﺭﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﻞ« ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺑﻴﺲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺪﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺮﮎﻫﺎ »ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ« ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ »ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻲ« ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﮎﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮﻭﺋﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺪ ﺑﻴﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﻞ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ »ﺷﻴﺸﻪ«ﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ »ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ« ﺷﻮﺩ »ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ »ﮔﻞ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ »ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ«‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﻞ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻠﺒﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮐﻮﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺭﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺭﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﺩﻭﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺩﻭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﺳﻮﺀﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۸۲‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ‪ ۳۶‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ ‪ ۶‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺳﻼﺡ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻬﺠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮐﻮﭘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻱ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻡﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵۷۰‬ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﻟﻲ ﻭﻳﺘﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮐﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ )‪(۲۰‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫‪۸‬‬

‫روﯾﺪاد‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ »ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ« ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﻧﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻦ ‪ ۴۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ »ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ »ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﮋﺗﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻟﻘﺎﺡ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ )ﺍﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻑ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺸﮑﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ )ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ( ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮐﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ« ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ »ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ« ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻲﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۷۰‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۹۸۰‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺥ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻨﺠﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﮐﻨﮕﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻴﺎﺕﻭﺣﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻋﻤﻼ ﻣﻨﻘﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ »ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﮋﺗﺎ«‬ ‫ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺍﺵ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻭﺣﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﮏ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫»ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ« ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻫﮕﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﻧﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﮋﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻔﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺍﮐﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻟﻘﺎﺡ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮊﻥﻫﺎﻱ »ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ« ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻟﻘﺎﺡ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ »ﺍﻭﺑﺮ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﻳﮏ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ‪» ،‬ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪April 2018‬‬ ‫‪ (۱۹۶۱‬ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﮊﻳﻮﺍﻧﺸﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۰۶‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ ۶۹۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺐ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮊﻳﻮﺍﻧﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ؛ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ« ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﮑﻲ ﮐﻨﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﭙﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮊﻳﻮﺍﻧﺸﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮊﻳﻮﺍﻧﺸﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮊﻳﻮﺍﻧﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۸‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۵‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﮑﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺑﺮﺕ ﺩﻱ ﮊﻳﻮﺍﻧﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﮊﻳﻮﺍﻧﺸﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺑﺮﺕ ﺩﻱ ﮊﻳﻮﺍﻧﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪۹۱‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮊﻳﻮﺍﻧﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ ۱۹۲۷‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۵۲‬ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۹۵۰‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﺗﻴﻠﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺭﻱ ﻫﭙﺒﻮﺭﻥ‪ .‬ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﭙﺒﻮﺭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻔﺎﻧﻲ« )ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻭﮐﻴﻨﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻬﺎﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬

‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺳﻴﻠﻮﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻤﭙﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻴﺴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻤﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﻮ ﺳﻮﻧﮓ ﻫﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫»ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ ﻫﻨﺮ«‪» ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺧﺖ ﺁﺳﺘﻮﺭﻳﺎﺱ« ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺸﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﺑﻲﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۳‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺎﻭﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ ‪ ALS‬ﻣﺒﺘﻼﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺞ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﻭﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﮑﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪» .‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺭﺑﺎﺗﻲ« ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻧﺎﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲﺍﺵ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﮎ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻭﮐﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﻤﺒﺮﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻦ ‪ ۷۶‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻬﺎﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺎﻭﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﭘﺪﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺎﻭﮐﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﻍ ﻫﺎﻭﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۸‬ﻫﺎﻭﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻪﺑﺎﻧﮓ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭽﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۸‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﻭﮐﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺵ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺭﻧﺞ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪ :‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۴۲‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﮐﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻬﮑﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻭﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﺭﺷﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺒﺮﻳﺞ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،۲۰۱۱‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۶,۳‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻳﺎ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻲﺍﻡﺁﻱ‬ ‫)‪ (BMI‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﮏ )ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻲ ﺍﻡ ﺁﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﻤﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۹۴‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﻤﺮﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻃﻲ ﭼﻬﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺠﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹,۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۱‬ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ـ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۳۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ـ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻢﺗﺤﺮﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺒﮏ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ )ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺖ(‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﮑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﮐﻢ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﺀﻗﺼﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺱ؛ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﻢ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺭﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﺰﺑﻮﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﺰﺑﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﮔﺌﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺮﻳﭙﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ )ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ )‪ (Nerve Agent‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﺮﻳﭙﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺱ ‪ ۶۶‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺭﻭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ‪۳۳‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺵ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﺰﺑﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﭘﻮﻟﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ‪۲۱۰‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۰۶‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺍﻟﮑﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﻮﻳﻨﻨﮑﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺴﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﮐﺘﻴﻮ ﭘﻠﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ‪ ۲۱۰‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺘﻮﻳﻨﻨﮑﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻟﻴﺘﻮﻳﻨﻨﮑﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۳‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ‪ ۲۱۰‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ‪ ۱۳۸‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺯ ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﻴﺴﻤﻮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺗﺮﻭﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺁﮐﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﮐﺘﻴﻮﻳﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﺶ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻠﺒﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﮐﻢﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﻳﺴﻴﻦ )ﺭﻳﺴﻴﻦ(‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻢ ﺭﺍﻳﺴﻴﻦ )ﺭﻳﺴﻴﻦ(‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﮏ ﻃﻌﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﮐﻔﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻤﻲ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻠﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫‪۹‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻠﻴﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺒﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﮎ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻢ ﺭﺍﻳﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﭼﮏ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻢ ﺭﺍﻳﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺘﻞ ﮔﺌﻮﺭﮔﻲ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﻮﻑ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺭﮐﻮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۸‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﻞ ﻭﺍﺗﺮﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﻢ ﺭﺍﻳﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺶ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﻮﮎ ﭼﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻢ ﺭﺍﻳﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﻮﻑ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﻮﻑ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺱ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﮐﺎﮒﺏ« ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺩﻭﺭ ﮊﻳﻮﮐﻮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﻮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﻮﻑ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻴﺮ »ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ« ﻭ »ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ ﻭﻟﻪ« ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻱﺍﻳﮑﺲ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺩﻭ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﻮﺍﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﻲ ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻭﻱﺍﻳﮑﺲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﮐﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﮐﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺀﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺘﻞ ﮐﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲﺍﺵ ﮐﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱﺍﻳﮑﺲ ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۵۰‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻧﺎﺟﻴﺖ ﮔﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻓﺖﮐﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻭﻱﺟﻲ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺁﻣﻴﺘﻮﻥ« ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺖﮐﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪» .‬ﻭﻱﺍﻳﮑﺲ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ »ﻭﻱﺟﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ »ﻭﻱﺍﻳﮑﺲ« ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ »ﻭﻱﺍﻳﮑﺲ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ »ﻭﻱﺍﻳﮑﺲ« ﻃﺒﻖ ﮐﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۹۹۷‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﻠﺒﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۸‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻭﻱﺍﻳﮑﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﮐﻮ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻫﺎﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﻭﻡ ﺷﻴﻨﺮﻳﮑﻴﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻱ ﺗﻮﮐﻴﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻱﺍﻳﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺗﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻮﺗﺎﮐﺲ‬

‫ﺳﻢ ﺑﻮﺗﻮﻟﻴﻨﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﮐﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻠﻮﺳﺘﺮﻳﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺗﻮﻟﻴﻨﻮﻡ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺗﺎﮐﺲ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﮎ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻢ ﺑﻮﺗﻮﻟﻴﻨﻮﻡ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﭼﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻠﻮﺳﺘﺮﻳﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺗﻮﻟﻴﻨﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﻢﺍﮐﺴﻴﮋﻥ )ﺑﻲﻫﻮﺍﺯﻱ( ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﺗﻮﻟﻴﻨﻮﻡ )ﺑﻮﺗﺎﮐﺲ( ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺞﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻓﻠﺞ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﮐﺲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺗﺎﮐﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﮏ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﮐﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﮐﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺡ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻻﻧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﻮﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺪﻝ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﮐﻮﺑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺗﺎﮐﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺖ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻻﻧﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۵۶‬ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﮑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﺯﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺏ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﺍﮐﻮﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺑﻲﺗﻲﺍﻳﮑﺲ« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻮﻡ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻟﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻭﺋﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻮﺭﺑﺎﻏﻪ ﺳﻤﻲ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺭﺑﺎﻏﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﺍﮐﻮﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻝ ﮐﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺭﻳﺘﻤﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻳﻼﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻄﻨﻲ )ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻳﺘﻤﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ( ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺭﺑﺎﻏﻪ ﺳﻤﻲ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﺍﮐﻮﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺯﻳﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺭﺑﺎﻏﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺳﮏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺯ ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻢ ﺑﻲﺗﻲﺍﻳﮑﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺭﺑﺎﻏﻪ ﺳﻤﻲ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺳﻢ ﺑﻲﺗﻲﺍﻳﮑﺲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۷۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻲﺗﻲﺍﻳﮑﺲ‬

‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﻤﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﻤﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮐﺮﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﮑﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﺯﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫»ﻫﻮﺍﭘﺨﺶ« ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻤﻲ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻤﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ‪ ۵۶‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﮑﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۷۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ۹‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۲۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۳۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۷۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﭙﮑﺘﺮﻭﻡ«‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۷۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ‪ ۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﭙﮑﺘﺮﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺝ ﻭﺍﻟﭙﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﭙﮑﺘﺮﻭﻡ«‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﺮ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،۲۰۱۷‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ »ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻮﺭ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ۱۹ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ‪۳۰‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ »ﺩﺍﻭ ﺟﻮﻧﺰ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻭﺍﻟﭙﺮ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۸‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻤﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ )ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ( ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ )ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ( ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻳﻠﻬﻠﻢ ﮐﻨﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺘﮕﻦ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۸۹۵‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﮑﺲ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﻔﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۰۱‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﮑﺲ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﮑﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﮑﺲ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻲ ﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﻦ‬

‫»ﺳﻲ ﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﻦ« ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ »ﺳﻲ ﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﻦ« ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ »ﺳﻲ ﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﻦ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ »ﺳﻲ ﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﻦ« ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﻧﺎﺯﮎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﮑﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ »ﺳﻲ ﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﻦ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻌﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻢﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﻱ )ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ( ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۰‬‬

‫‪April 2018‬‬

‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻼﺋﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﮑﺲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺟﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۶۹‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۶۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺒﺐ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﮑﺲ‬

‫ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﮑﺲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﮑﺲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻌﺘﻲ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺟﻬﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺟﻬﺶ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻧﻄﻔﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺍﻳﮑﺲ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﮐﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺎﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻓﺮﺍﺻﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻓﺮﺍﺻﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ ۱۹‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﮐﺸﻒ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺧﻄﺮﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺻﻮﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻓﺮﺍﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮐﺒﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﮑﺮﺍﺱ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﮐﻢ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻓﺮﺍﺻﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺯﻧﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﻳﺎ »ﺍﻡ ﺁﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻱ«‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻲ )ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ( ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﮎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺑﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ »ﺍﻡ ﺁﺭ ﺁﻱ«‬

‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﻦ« ﺑﻲﺿﺮﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ »ﺍﻡ ﺁﺭ ﺁﻱ« ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ‪-‬ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ‪ -‬ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ..‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﻲﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻕ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ »ﺍﻡ ﺁﺭ ﺍﻱ« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۱۱‬‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫‪11‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪﻭﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۲۸‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺋﻴﮑﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ـ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ـ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺁﺗﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﮔﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭﮒ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﮏ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻭﺍﺷﻴﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺑﺎﺭ« ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ »ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪» :‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ« ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ »ﺟﺪﺍﻧﺸﺪﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ« ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺕﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﴽ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻠﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺳﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ »ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ« ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ »ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‬

‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻷ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ »ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ« ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﮐﻼﻫﮏ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ »ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ« ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻱ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﮎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ »ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻠﻲ«‬

‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ »ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ »ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺭﺍ »ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ »ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ« ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺷﻮﺏﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲﺍﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪» ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ« ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ »ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ »ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻣﻨﻄﻖ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺨﻨﻲ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪12‬‬

‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻲﺀ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻲﺀ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺩﻱﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۳۹۰‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ”ﻣﺸﺮﻕ” ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻴﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬

‫‪۱۲‬‬ ‫‪ ۶۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻲﺀ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺣﻤﺪ ﺯ ﺍ ﺩ ﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮ ﺭ ﻱ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺣﻤﺪ ﻱ ﻧﮋ ﺍ ﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺬﻭﺏ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ”ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ“ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۸۸‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﺭﺣﻴﻢﻣﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﮑﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﮐﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺭﺩﮐﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺐ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺒﺢ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﺎ‬

‫‪April 2018‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻲﺀ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ”ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ“ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ )ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ(‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ۹۷‬ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۴‬ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۷‬ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﮑﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﴼ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ ۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪۲۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﺋﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﮏ ﭘﻠﻤﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺠﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟«‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ”ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ“ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ‪۱۰۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪ ۱۲۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ”ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﻱ“ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﺳﺤﺮ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ‪» ،‬ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ«‬

‫‪۱۳‬‬

‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻲﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺵﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﻌﺎﺷﻲ ﺑﻲﺭﻣﻖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺻﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻴﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﻪ«‪» ،‬ﺻﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻨﮓ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻨﮓ ﻣﺎ« ﻭ »ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ« ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺣﻖ ﺁﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺑﻨﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺣﻖﺁﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ؟«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺯﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ »ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﮑﺮ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺵ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺵ ‪ /‬ﺑﻬﺮ ﭘﮑﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺵ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺵ« ﻭ»ﻧﺘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻧﺘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪/‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ«ﻭ »ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻲﻏﻴﺮﺕ« ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻥ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﮏﺁﻭﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ »ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺭﺯﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۱‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺣﻖ ﺁﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺏ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻖﺁﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺣﻖﺁﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﮐﻮﻫﺮﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻲ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﺖ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﺰﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۹۹‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ »ﭼﺮﺍﻏﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﴽ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﮐﻢﺁﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﻤﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ« ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﻃﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ« ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ» ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۳۳‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻭ ‪ ۲۷۵‬ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﺰﻳﻲﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۷‬ﺑﻠﻮﮎ ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۷۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪۱۲۰‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۷۵‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۱۶۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻃﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۷‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻏﻼﺗﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﺍﺭﺗﺰﺍﻕ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ ﮐﻢ ﺁﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۷۹‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺪﺍﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ؛ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﮔﺎﻭﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﮐﻮﻫﺮﻧﮓ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻩ ﺑﻲﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ‪ ۲۴‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻮﻫﺮﻧﮓ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﮐﻮﻫﺮﻧﮓ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ‪ ۲۲۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪۳۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﻧﺎﺳﺎ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ‪ ۴۵‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ »ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ« ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ »ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﻲ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺪ« ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﺑﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺀﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻲﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻲﺭﻏﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺳﻪ ﮐﻮﻫﺮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻬﺸﺖﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺦ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﻮﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ؛ ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻋﺰﻣﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫‪13‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ﺁﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻤﻠﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺑﺪﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﻧﻪ‬

‫ﻧﻴﮏﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﻮﺛﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ‬

‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺭﺩﮐﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﮐﻢ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﴼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻕ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺰﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۸‬ﺭﺍ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪ ﮔﺘﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۶۵‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﮐﻢ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،۱۳۷۶‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﮊﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﺏ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﮐﻮﻫﺮﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﮔﺎﻭﺧﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺿﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺰﺩﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺛﺮﺵ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﮏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻲﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺗﮑﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻴﻢ« ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻲﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

April 2018

۱۴

14

15

For Advertisement Call:

۱۵

PA

I

April 2018

۱۶

16

17

For Advertisement Call:

۱۷

PA

I

‫‪18‬‬

‫‪۱۸‬‬

‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﯾﯽاز‬

‫‪News from Afghanistan‬‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻲ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ »ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺷﮑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ »ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ« ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻴﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﮎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﺷﮑﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪۲‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫»ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫»ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ« ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ )ﺑﻨﺪﻭﻳﺖ( ‪۲۰‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ )‪ (GB‬ﺑﺮﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻲ ‪ ۴۰‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪۳۰‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺮﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﻓﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺸﮑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪April 2018‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻼﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻼﻩ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﮑﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺶ ﺗﻴﭗ ﻭ ‪ ۳۶‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺸﺖ ﺯﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻴﭗ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ‪ ۳‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻠﺦ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻠﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺯﻣﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ »ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ« ﻭ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬

‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻧﻔﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬

‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻴﭗ )ﻟﻮﺍ( ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻗﺒﻼ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﮑﻠﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﻴﭗ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﻨﮓ )ﮐﻨﺪﮎ( ﻭ ﺗﻴﭗ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ »ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ »ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ« ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ »ﺳﺒﺰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﺑﻲ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۶‬ﭘﺮﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺩﺳﺖﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﻳﮑﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻳﮑﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۶‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮑﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﺟﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﮐﺴﺐ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺯﻭﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﻠﭽﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۶‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺎﻣﺒﻮﺝ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻭﺗﻮ ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﻣﺒﻮﺝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۹۶‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ ۵‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ۴‬ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﮑﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﻳﮑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۱‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺍﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﮑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﻳﮑﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﻳﮑﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﻳﮑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﻤﺒﺎﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﭙﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﮐﻮ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۸‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻭﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻠﺘﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺷﻮ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺷﻮﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺻﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﮑﻴﺐ ﻋﻄﺎﻳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻴﻢﺍﷲ ﺑﻴﮓﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺯﻭﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ‪ ۶‬ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۹۶‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎﺳﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮏ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ ۹۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ۴۰‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۶‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻏﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻴﻆ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺳﻮﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۶‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻏﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۷‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۱۹‬‬

‫‪19‬‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫»ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺪﻳﮓ‬ ‫ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﻃﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ »ﺳﺎﻓﺖﺑﺎﻧﮏ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۳۰‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻓﺖﺑﺎﻧﮏ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﻮﻟﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﮐﻴﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻧﻴﮏ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮﮒ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺶ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۲۳‬‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ۷۵۰۰ ،‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۳۰‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۶‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﮑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﮑﻲﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻓﺖﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫»ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ« ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻭ ‪ ۳۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ‪ ۶‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ ۷‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ ۱۶۰‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۲۰‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۸‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﻌﺮ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﻌﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﻌﺮ) ﺁﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻬﻤﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ( ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﮏ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﻌﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﮏ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﮏ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮊﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﮏ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﺐ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ‪ ۳۵۰‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻤﮏ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۰‬‬

‫‪20‬‬

‫روﯾﺪاد‬

‫‪April 2018‬‬

‫ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎﯾﯽو‬

‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬

‫»ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﮐﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺪﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺿﺎ ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ؛ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۵‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۶‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ« ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﮑﺮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺸﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺁﺫﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺃﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻔﻲﺍﺵ »ﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻨﺎ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺵ »ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎ« ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺗﮑﻠﻴﻔﻲ ﺧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ «.‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻠﻮﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺳﻮﺯﻧﺪ« ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮐﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۹۶‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺪﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ۴ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺎﺯ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻠﻮﮎ ‪ ۹‬ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ‪ ،«۲‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻲ‪» ،‬ﺯﺍﺩﺑﻮﻡ«‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩﻱ ﻭ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﺎﻩﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻔﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺗﻨﮕﻪ ﺍﺑﻮﻗﺮﻳﺐ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺗﻮﮐﻠﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺶ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻲﻭﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﻮﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻣﻐﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺯﻧﮓﺯﺩﻩ« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ »ﺳﺮﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ« ﺳﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻋﺮﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ« ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﺍﺭﮐﻮﺏ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻌﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻋﺮﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺮﻗﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻢﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﺍﺭﮐﻮﺏ« ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮐﻤﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷﺎﻡ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲﮐﻴﺎ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲﮐﻴﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲﮐﻴﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲﮐﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺘﺎﻣﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻭﺝ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲﮐﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﻤﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۶‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫»ﺧﻮﮎ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭﺳﺎﮊ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩﮐﻮﺑﻪ‪» ،‬ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ« ﺍﺛﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ »ﻫﺠﻮﻡ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﮑﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺼﺖﻭﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻴﻼ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺧﻮﮎ« ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺑﺮﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ« ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻟﻘﺐ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» .‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‪ :‬ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ« ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۲۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ »ﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻧﺶ ‪ ۱۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺵ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ ۶۳۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ« ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬

‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻓﻠﮏ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺭﻧﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬

‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻦ »ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺳﮓﻫﺎ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭﺱ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ‪ ۱,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ »ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ«‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﻳﻮ ﺍﺱ ﻭﻳﮑﻠﻲ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ »ﺑﻦ ﺍﻓﻠﮏ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﮔﺎﺭﻧﺮ« ﺯﻭﺝ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ‪ ۴۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﻳﻮ ﺍﺱ ﻭﻳﮑﻠﻲ« ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ‪» ،‬ﺑﻦ ﺍﻓﻠﮏ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﮔﺎﺭﻧﺮ« ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ »ﮔﺎﺭﻧﺮ«‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ »ﮔﺎﺭﻧﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﺍﻓﻠﮏ« ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ »ﺑﻦ ﺍﻓﻠﮏ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﮔﺎﺭﻧﺮ« ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺶ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﮔﺎﺭﻧﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻓﻠﮏ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﻭﺭﺍﻳﺘﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﮐﻮﺁ« ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱﺷﺪﻩ »ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ »ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮﺭﺳﺎﻝ« ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮑﻲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ »ﮔﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺖ ﺁﻟﮑﻮﺳﺮ« ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﮐﻮﺁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۱‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ« ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ »ﺩﻧﺰﻝ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ»‪«The Equalizer‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ »ﺩﻧﺰﻝ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﮐﻮﺁ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ »ﻫﻔﺖ ﺩﻻﻭﺭ« ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۰‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ »ﻫﺎﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﮐﺲ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۳۲‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ« ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻏﻨﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻳﻪ »ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻟﻤﺎ« ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۳‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻱ ﭘﺎﻟﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﺁﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﭼﻴﻨﻮ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻗﺼﻪ ﮔﻨﮕﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻮﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻧﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻭﺭﺍﻳﺘﻲ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ« ﭼﺎﭖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺟﺰ ﻳﮏ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺠﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﮑﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪۲۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ‪ ۱۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ۹۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭ ‪ ۴۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻋﺒﺪﻱ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ‪ ۲۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؛ ﻧﮑﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪ؟ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ ۷۰‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۶‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﻧﻬﻨﮓ ﻋﻨﺒﺮ«‪» ،‬ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻐﻞ«‪» ،‬ﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ‪» ،«۲‬ﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﻤﺒﺌﻲ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺪ ﺟﻠﻒ« ﻭ »ﺍﮐﺴﻴﺪﺍﻥ« ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ۷۰‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺣﻖ‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻳﺮﺑﻪﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺫﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻱ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻳﺎ ‪ ۴۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺰﺍﻭﺍﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ« ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﻨﺞﻣﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻄﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻣﺒﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫»ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻩ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ‪ ۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۴۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‬

‫‪۲۱‬‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻄﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺮﺕﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻋﻄﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ »ﻧﻬﻨﮓ ﻋﻨﺒﺮ ‪«۲‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻄﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺴﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ »ﮐﻼﺷﻨﻴﮑﻒ« ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺳﻬﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻄﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ »ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻐﻞ« ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻄﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ‪ ۶۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ؛ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻲ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢﺭﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﮑﺴﺖﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺘﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺰﺗﻲ‬

‫ﻟﻴﻼ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ‬

‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻄﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﺁﺑﻨﺒﺎﺕ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ« ﻳﺎ »ﺩﻫﻠﻴﺰ« ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻄﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻲ ﮔﻠﻴﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻧﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻟﻴﻼﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ »ﺭﮒ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪۵‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻢﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺼﻔﺎ‪» ،‬ﭘﻠﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ« ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۳۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻞ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻟﻴﻼ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۸۰‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻄﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﮑﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻲﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺃﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‬ ‫ـ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪» ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺴﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۲۶۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ؛ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺣﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﮐﻼﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺰﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮊﺍﻧﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ »ﺍﮐﺴﻴﺪﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ‬ ‫»ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻐﻞ« ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ »ﺧﺮﮔﻮﺵ« ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺰﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪21‬‬

‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻈﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻠﻲ ‪ ۷۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ »ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻱ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺪﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ »ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ ۴‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۷۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻲ »ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ« ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ« ﮐﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ«‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ ۸‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩ )ﺷﻬﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ« ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻣﻲﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻨﻪﻟﻮﭘﻪ ﮐﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻳﮑﺎﺭﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻨﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻧﺎﻧﺪﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺎﺭﺍ ﻟﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻴﻨﮕﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﺎ ﮐﻮﺋﺴﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﮊﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺳﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻩﺁ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻳﻨﻪ ‪ ۷۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ »ﻣﻤﻨﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺰ« ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪» ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ »ﻻﮐﻲ ﺭﺩ« ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪22‬‬

‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫‪۲۲‬‬

‫‪April 2018‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۷‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﻼﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﻀﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻀﺮﻫﺎ ﮐﻠﻲ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝﻫﺎ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ!‬ ‫‪ .۶‬ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ!‬ ‫‪ .۵‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺩﺍﺩ!‬ ‫‪ .۴‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺸﺖ ﮐﻨﮑﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ!‬ ‫‪ .۳‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﺑﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻬﻴﺰﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ!‬ ‫‪ .۲‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻄﺒﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻃﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻗﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﮏ ﻟﻘﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .۱‬ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺻﻴﻐﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﮔﻠﻲ )ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ!‬

‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬

‫ﺩﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﮐﻴﻬﺎﻥ« ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺳﻮﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۹‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻃﻨﺰ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ! ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ!‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺳﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ!‬

‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ »ﻣﻬﺮ« ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻁ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺪ!«‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﺑﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ!‬

‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬

‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ »ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫»ﺭﻭﺡ ﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ«؟‬

‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ!‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ »ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ« ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ »ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻨﻲ« ﻳﺎ »ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻲ« ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻟﺨﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻨﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ‬ ‫)ﺑﺎﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻧﻢ(‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ )ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺷﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ( ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺯﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺻﻴﻐﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ »ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰ« ﻭ »ﺑﻲ ﺍﻡ ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ« ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺻﻴﻐﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .۱۰‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺴﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻓﺤﺸﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺷﺪ!‬ ‫‪ .۹‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ!‬ ‫‪ .۸‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻋﺮﻭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﮑﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬

‫)‪(۱‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻢ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻢ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫)‪(۲‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺐ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻱ‬ ‫)‪(۳‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﭼﺖ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﮑﻮﻫﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻲﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪...‬‬ ‫)‪(۴‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺐ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻏﻢ »ﺁﻱ ﺍﺱ ﭘﻲ« ﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻴﻎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﮒ ﺷﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫)‪(۵‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺻﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪...‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬

‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻳﻢ؟‬

‫ﺳﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ »ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺷﺐ ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺑﻪ « ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺵ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻓﮑﻨﻲ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰﺵ ﺧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺷﺐ ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻡ‪ «.‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺐ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻬﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺸﻮﻕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺸﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﭘﺴﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؟ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ“ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺠﻨﺴﮕﺮﺍ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﺒﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻡ«‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﺸﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻮﻓﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﺸﻮﻗﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ﻳﮏ ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺸﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺿﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻃﻠﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮐﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺸﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺌﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺬﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﮐﻴﻪ ﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻪ؟ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﻟﺮﺯﻩ! ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻨﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﺮﺯﻩ!« ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﺠﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﻮﺭﺵ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻝ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﻟﺮﺯﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻩ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻟﻨﮕﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﭘﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺸﻮﻗﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺧﺘﺨﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺑﺮﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻨﮕﺮ ﺑﮑﻮﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ »ﻣﻼ ﻣﻤﺪﺟﺎﻥ« ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮﺗﮏ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ )ﺑﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻼ ﻣﻤﺪﺟﺎﻥ( ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬

‫‪۲۳‬‬

‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻧﻮﺡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭘﺸﻪ ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ؟!‬

‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻲ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ! ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ!«‬

‫ﺷﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﭖ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻓﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺷﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺯﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺟﻮﺭﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﮑﻪ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺏ ﺭﺑﻂ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺼﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺳﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﻢ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﮊ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﺯﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻼﺕﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺷﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺸﮏﺳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻗﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻩ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﻟﺐ ﻧﺰﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﮑﻼﺗﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻧﻄﻖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﮑﻼﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺩﻭﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺑﻠﻌﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﭘﺮﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺯﻧﻢ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﮎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻋﻘﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺖ ﻣﺸﺖ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﻢ ﻭ ﻏﺼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ! ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻧﻢ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮﻡ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﺮﻡ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮ ﺷﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﮔﺖ ﻭﺻﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟« ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺨﺘﻢ ﻗﺎﻳﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ‪ «.‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻣﻦ ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺗﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺍﺷﮏ ﺷﻮﻕ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﮏ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺶ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺩﻭﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ «.‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻴﺨﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪...‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻧﻮﺡ ﻓﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﭼﺲ ﻓﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﭙﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻤﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩﻳﻢ!‬

‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ »ﻫﮏ«‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻃﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻱ ﻓﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻘﻠﺪﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺻﻐﺮﻱ ﺍﮐﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﻡ ﻭ‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺷﺐ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺐ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟«‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺸﺐ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺸﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺮﻳﺪ!«‬ ‫* ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻬﻮﺵ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﭘﺴﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ؟« ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺻﻼ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺪﺍ‪ .‬ﻗﺘﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺳﻲ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫* ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﺴﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﻩ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻼﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟« ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺲﻫﺎ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺳﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻼﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫* ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺗﻴﭗ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺩﻳﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺧﺘﻨﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻦ ﭼﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮑﻨﻢ؟« ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﺸﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﺩﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﻤﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ؟« ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪» ،‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻔﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ!«‬

‫ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻮ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ!‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺿﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ‪ ...‬ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮ؟‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻡ‪ .‬ﮐﺠﺎﻳﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻡ‪ .‬ﺗﻮ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﮔﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﮐﺠﺎ؟ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﻊﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻴﮑﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ!‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﮐﻨﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻡ!‬ ‫ﭘﻒ! ﭘﻒ!‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﮕﻞ ﻭ ﺳﮑﺴﻲ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﻧﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ!‬ ‫ﺧﺎﮎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺿﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ!‬ ‫* ﺍﻟﻮ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﺗﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ!‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻲ ﺩﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻕ‪ ...‬ﺑﻮﻕ‪ ...‬ﺑﻮﻕ‪...‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻱ؟‬ ‫ﮐﺠﺎ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﭺ‪ ...‬ﻣﺎﭺ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﭺ!‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻻ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﻧﺰﻥ!‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺷﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﭼﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ ﭘﻮﺷﮏ ﺑﭽﻪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﻩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺠﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﺪ؟‬

‫‪23‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻪ؟‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﺖ‪ ...‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻌﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻱ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﻳﻲ؟!‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮ؟ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺑﺒﻴﻦ ﭼﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ؟ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﺘﻮﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻢ‪...‬ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺯﻧﮓ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ!‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺞ ﭼﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻱ؟‬ ‫ﮐﺪﻭﻡ ﻣﺴﻴﺞ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻫﺎ ﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﮎ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﮎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺧﻂ!‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ﻫﺎ ﻫﺎ‪...‬‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﻱ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺽ ﭘﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺝ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺐ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻧﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﻱ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ )ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﻠﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺯﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮑﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ( ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﻱ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻔﺨﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ )ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻫﺬﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ(‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻡ ﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺵ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺁﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﮐﺎﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺭﻣﻪ ﺳﺒﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻮﻧﺰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﮑﺎﺭﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍﻱ ﺩﻧﺒﻼﻥ‬

‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺲ ﮔﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍ ﺑﻤﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﻼﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﭙﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ‪ ۳۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﺑﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﻼﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﭼﻪ‬

‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﺘﻮﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﭘﺰﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺑﮑﺶ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﺲ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺲ ﺁﻟﻔﺮﺩﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻤﻪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﻇﺮﻑ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﮔﻮﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﭘﺎﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﮕﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻪ ﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﮔﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﮔﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﭼﺮﺥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ »ﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻝ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪» .‬ﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻝ« ﻣﻌﻨﻲ »ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﭘﻲ« ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﺗﻮﭖ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻲ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫»ﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻝ«ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﻮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻓﻴﺎﻟﻮﺭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺗﻮﭖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ! ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﮔﺘﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺁﺑﮑﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺳﺲ ﮔﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺩﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﮐﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲﻫﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﮔﺘﻲ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎ ﺟﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻠﻪ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﮔﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﻴﺮ»ﭘﺎﺭﻣﺎﮊﺍﻥ« ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﭙﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﻩﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ!‬

‫ﮊﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﭼﻪ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮊﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﮊﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﮊﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﭼﻪ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﭼﻪ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮊﻟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺧﺸﮏ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺕ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﮊﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻔﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮊﻟﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻨﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﭼﻪ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻎ ﻭ ﺧﻤﻴﺮﺭﻳﺶ ﺑﺘﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮊﻟﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺵ ﺟﺎﻥ!‬

‫‪۲۴‬‬

‫‪24‬‬

‫‪April 2018‬‬

‫»ﺍﺭﺗﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻔﻲ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺑﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺌﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪﻭﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﻠﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ »ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﻳﻲ« ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۶۸‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺷﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺎﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩﻱ »ﺍﺭﺗﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻔﻲ« )ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻔﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﻠﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪﻱ ﺧﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﺗﺌﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻢﮔﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﻧﺎﻣﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﻋﺎﺭﻓﺎﻧﻪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﮏ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﮐﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪﻱ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ…‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻧﻌﮑﺎﺱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻃﻠﺒﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻴﺴﺖ« ﮐﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﻃﻠﺒﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ »ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﮑﺮﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻴﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻠﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﺭﺗﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻔﻲ« ﻭ »ﺗﺸﮑﻴﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ« ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻠﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ »ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﻳﻲ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﻗﺒﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶ« ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﻧﺮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻠﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ« ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻃﻠﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻱﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﮐﺪﻳﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻃﻠﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ »ﺍﺭﺗﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻔﻲ« ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ »ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪﻭﻟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻃﻼﺏ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﺏ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺷﮑﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﻓﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﮐﺪﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ »ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﺖ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ« ﻃﻼﺏ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻋﻄﺶ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﮏ«‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﮐﻪ »ﻃﻠﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻃﻠﺒﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﻠﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪﺁﭖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺶ ﻫﻢﺻﻨﻔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﭘﻴﭽﻨﺪ »ﻣﺜﻼ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﷲِ ﺑﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺑﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻗﻤﺎﺭﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻗﭽﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ؟‬

‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﮐﺪﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ »ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻔﮑﺮﺵ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺫﮐﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻳﮏ »ﻧﻪ« ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﺪﻳﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﺍﻡﺍﻟﻔﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺒﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺎﺋﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻢ ﺩﺭ »ﺣﻨﺎ« ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺒﺪﻱ‪» ،‬ﺷﮑﻞﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺎﻫﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺷﻨﻪ ﺁﺷﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ!! ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ! ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺫﮐﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺟﺪﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻭﻫﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ »ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺟﺪﻱ« ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﮐﺪﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ »ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ »ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻬﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻗﺎﻧﻊﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻨﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‬

‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺒﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻗﺪﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻋﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﺱﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ »ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﮐﺪﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ »ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺎ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺪﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍﺳﺦﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﻦﮔﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻦﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ »ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻣﺘﺰﺍﺝ« ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ »ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﮐﺪﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺁﺷﺘﻲﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ« ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۲۵‬‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫‪25‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ”ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ“ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻧﻴﺰﺍﻭﻳﺴﻴﻤﺎﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﻳﺘﺎ«‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﭖ ﻣﺴﮑﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻗﺮﻳﺐﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﻉ ”ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ“ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۹‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ ۹‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )‪ ۲۰‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ(‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬

‫ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪” .‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺷﻤﺨﺎﻧﻲ“ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺸﻨﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻴﻦ ﻻﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪” .‬ﻳﻮﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﻮﺷﻨﻴﮑﻮﺍ“ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺴﮑﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻻ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻮﺷﻨﻴﮑﻮﺍ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺟﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫”ﻧﻴﮑﻮﻻﻱ ﮐﻮﮊﺍﻧﻮﻑ“ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﺯﺑﻮﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ـ ﺍﻭﺭﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫»ﭼﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻭﺱ« ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻮﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ( ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﮐﻮﺭﺗﻨﻲ«‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﮑﺪﻩ »ﺭﻧﺪ« )‪ (RAND‬ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ”ﺑﻴﻞ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ“ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮑﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﮐﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﺎﺕ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪«.‬‬

April 2018

۲۶

26

27

For Advertisement Call:

۲۷

PA

I

‫‪۲۸‬‬

‫‪28‬‬

‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺟﻨﮕﺪ؟‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ‪ ۱۲۸‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﮐﺎﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮐﺎﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻼﻓﻲﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺟﺰ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬

‫‪April 2018‬‬

‫ﺑﺮ ‪ ۱۲۰‬ﮐﺎﻻﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻱ ‪۲۵‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻼﻓﻲﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻟﻴﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻱ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺪﺍﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۹۶‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻓﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﮑﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﴼ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۷‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﮑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺩﻻﺭ ‪ ۵۰۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ‪ ۵۰۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ‪ ۵۰۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۱۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﴼ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ‪ ۵۰۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ؟!‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻌﴼ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ! ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﻻﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۶‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﻱ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ! ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮑﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺨﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻌﴼ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻲ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ؛ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۹۷‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍ ﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻒﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ‪ ۵۰۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۶‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻋﮑﺲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ؟!‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻔﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﮑﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻣﺎﺷﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱﺵ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻳﮑﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﮑﺸﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۷‬ﺷﻤﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻢﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﮐﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﮑﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﺰﺍﺱ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﮒ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﺧﻮﺷﻨﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﮑﺲ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻼﻑ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻼﻓﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﭽﻲ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺳﺒﮏﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۲۹‬‬

‫ﻗﺮﻩ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺳﻴﺤﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻩ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎ )ﺗﺎﺗﺎﻳﻮﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﻳﻮﺱ( ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﭙﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺒﻲ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺰﺭﻭﻋﻲ ﻣﺴﻄﺤﻲ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻮﻫﻲ ﮐﻢ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻫﺮﻣﻲ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻬﻲ ﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺘﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﺋﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﺍﻳﻒ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﺎﺑﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﻫﺮﻣﻲ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺼﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۱۹‬ﻣﺼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﭘﻠﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۳۱۹‬ﺗﺎ ‪۱۳۲۲‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻫﻴﺐ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮐ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺗﺬﻫﻴﺐ ﮐﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺎﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﻗﺪﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﺣﮑﺎﮐﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮑﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻘﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻝ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻠﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺻﻠﻴﺐ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺮﻧﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺿﻠﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺝ ﻧﺎﻗﻮﺱ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ »ﻋﻬﺪ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ« ﺑﻪ »ﻋﻬﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ«‬

‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻏﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻩ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻘﺪﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۲۶‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﮔﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۴۰۵‬ﺟﺰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫**‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﴼ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻲ ﮐﻬﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ »ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻳﺶ ﮔﻨﺎﺑﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻲ ﻭ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺗﺸﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ »ﺍﺳﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﺧﺎﻱ«‪» ،‬ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎﻱ ﺟﻠﻔﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ«‪» ،‬ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺗﺎﻭﺱ«‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺪ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺯﺭﺗﺸﺘﻲ ﮐﻮﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻲ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻠﺘﻲ ﮐﻬﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ »ﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﻠﮑﻤﻴﺎﻥ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻲ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧﻴﮏ ﻫﻮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫‪29‬‬

‫‪30‬‬

‫‪۳۰‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻤﯽ‬ ‫روﯾﺪاد ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژيو‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﻲ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۷۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻃﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ‪ ۴۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ۷‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻫﺸﻲ ‪ ۱۷۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﻌﻄﻒ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﮐﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻼ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻱ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﮐﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﻴﻨﮑﻲ ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻨﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ »ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺝ« ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺍﺱ »ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺝ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺝ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺽ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﮐﺴﭙﻠﻮﺭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ »ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰‬ﺍﺱ« ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﻴﻨﮓ« ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺽ »ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺝ« ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ »ﮐﺮﻭﻡ« ﺍﺯ »ﺍﺝ« ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪۱۰‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﻭﺩﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺍﻡﺍﻝ« ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ‪ .‬ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﻴﺲ ‪ ،۳۶۵‬ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻫﻮﻟﻮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻫﻮﻟﻮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﭗﺗﺎﭖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺗﺎﺭﻳﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ )ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ( ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﮐﻤﺒﺮﻳﺞ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺘﻴﮑﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۵۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﺯﺍﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫‪April 2018‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﺍﭖﺍﺳﺘﻮﺭ«‬

‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ )ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ( ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ )ﺍﭖﺍﺳﺘﻮﺭ( ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭖﺍﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭖ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﭖﺍﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﭖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ »ﻭﻱﭘﻲﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭖ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ »ﻭﻱﭘﻲﺍﻥ« ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۶‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ »ﺍﭘﻞ«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻲﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺮﻣﻲﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ ۱۱» ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﭖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻮﮔﻞﭘﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۵G‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۹‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ »ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ«‪» ،‬ﺩﻝ«‪» ،‬ﺍﭺﭘﻲ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﻟﻨﻮﻭ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫»ﻓﺎﻳﻮ ﺟﻲ« ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﮑﺲ ﺍﻡ ‪ ۸۰۰‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫»ﻓﺎﻳﻮ ﺟﻲ« ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ »ﻓﺎﻳﻮ ﺟﻲ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻲﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻮﺍﻟﮑﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺍﻟﮑﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۹‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ »ﻓﺎﻳﻮ ﺟﻲ« ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺎﻳﻮ ﺟﻲ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺩﻡ »ﻓﺎﻳﻮ ﺟﻲ« ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻮﺍﻟﮑﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ‪ ۵‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻲ ‪ ۲۵۷‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ‪LTE‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻮﺍﻟﮑﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ‪ ۱۸‬ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺍﻳﺰﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﮐﻴﺎ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺍﻟﮑﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ »ﻓﺎﻳﻮ ﺟﻲ« ﻳﺎ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ »ﻓﺎﻳﻮ ﺟﻲ« ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫»ﻭﺭﺍﻳﺰﻭﻥ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ »ﻓﺎﻳﻮ ﺟﻲ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮﻱ »ﻭﺭﺍﻳﺰﻭﻥ« ﻭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﮐﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ »ﻓﺎﻳﻮ ﺟﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭﺍﻳﺮﻟﺲ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫»ﻓﺎﻳﻮ ﺟﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﺠﺖ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫»ﻓﺎﻳﻮ ﺟﻲ« ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ LTE‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﻭ ‪ ۵۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ »ﻓﺎﻳﻮ ﺟﻲ« ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺗﺎ ‪۲۰۲۵‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﮑﻮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۵۷ ،۲۰۱۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۱‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪۱۱۹‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺩﺗﺮﻭﻡ ) ‪ (Spreadtrum‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺩﺗﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻟﻨﻮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ »ﻓﺎﻳﻮ ﺟﻲ« ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻲ ‪ T&AT‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ »ﻓﺎﻳﻮ ﺟﻲ« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻻﺱ‪ ،‬ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻳﮑﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻭﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﮑﻢ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ‪۲۰۱۸‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺭﮔﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﮏ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ‬

‫‪۳۱‬‬

‫ﺟﻠﻮ ﺧﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﮐﻤﭗ ﺯﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻭﻳﻠﭽﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻄﺮﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﺑﻄﺮﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻣﭙﻠﻲ ﻓﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻳﭙﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﭙﻠﻲ ﻓﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺻﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﭙﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻫﻨﺮﺑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﭼﺴﺒﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺻﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺧﻢ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﻭﺗﺮ ﺑﻲﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ ﺍﺱ ﺑﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺶ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﮐﺎﺑﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻱ ﻓﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ‪ ،‬ﻋﮑﺲ‬

‫‪31‬‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺶ ﻳﻮ ﺍﺱ ﺑﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺎﺭﺩﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮏ ﺁﭖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺯﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ« ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺠﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺍﻝ ﺍﻱ ﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻤﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺠﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪۵۰‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺯﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺎﻭﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﭗ ﺗﺎﭖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻭﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﮏ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻳﻤﻠﮏ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ!‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺟﻴﺐ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﭖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻨﺪ ﺭﺧﺖ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲,۵‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻗﻼﺏ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﻭﻳﺨﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻲ ﺣﺠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ‪ ۹۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﻻﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻮﻧﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﻨﻴﺎﺗﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻄﺮﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻧﮏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺠﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﮎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ ﺳﺒﮏ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪32‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬

‫‪۳۲‬‬

‫‪April 2018‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﭽﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺎﻁ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺴﺘﺮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﺳﺎﻻﺭﻱ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺮﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ "ﺯﺩﻱ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻲ ﻧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﻦ" ﺯﻣﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻋﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺯﻭﺩ ﮔﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪!.‬‬

‫ﺯﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ!‬

‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ‪ -‬ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﺗﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲﺯﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻱ ﻗﺸﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﮐﻬﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﮐﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﮐﻨﻢ؛‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺸﻨﮓ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺸﻨﮓ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻣﻲﺳﭙﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﺖ ﮔﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺮﻧﮓ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺑﻠﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﮐﻮﻩ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺭﺥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﻭﻃﻦ ﭘﺮ ﮐﺸﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻝ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺸﮑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻔﺲ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺒﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺯ ﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﺪﺭﻳﻎ ﺧﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻬﺎ ﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﺪﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ )ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ‪ ۷‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪(۲۰۰۳‬‬

‫ﺯﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻫﻮﺍ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ؛ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﺞ ﻭ ﻟﺠﺒﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ! ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻘﻮﻝ ﺳﻌﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺯﻣﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﺴﺘﺮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺒﻼﻥ ﻧﻐﻤﻪﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺰﺵ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻖﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻬﻮﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺰﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺰﺵ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻨﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻨﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺰﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ!‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻃﻴﻨﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﻪﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻴﻨﺖ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﮎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﺯﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻴﻔﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۶۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﭼﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻴﺰﺵ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪" :‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻓﻴﺎﻟﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ" ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﺨﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﻩﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻔﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﮑﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ!‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻤﺎﻟﮏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ !.‬ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﺟﺰﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ !.‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻤﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻐﺎﻓﻞ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺣﺪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻲﺁﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻼﺹ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺟﺰ ﺧﻴﺰﺵ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ!‬

‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﻨﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺣﺘﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱﺯﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻱ ﭘﺴﺮﺑﭽﻪ ‪ ۴‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﺑﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﻣﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺰﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﮑﺪﻝ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﮐﻦ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪!.‬‬

‫" ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ"‬

‫ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﺩﻟﮑﺶ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻗﻬﻘﻬﻪ ﺁﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻌﺮﻩ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﺵ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﭙﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﻡ ﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺷﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺴﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻭﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻧﻮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﮋﺩﻩﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺯ ﭘﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﭘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺰ ﮔﻞ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻘﻞ ﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ )‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪(۲۰۰۷‬‬

‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﮓ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ!‬

‫ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺳﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻞ ﻻﻱ ﻳﺦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﺩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‪ :‬ﻋﺠﺐ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﮓ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺠﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺬﺭ ﮐﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺍ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﺟﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺷﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺑﻲﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻈﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻔﺮ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ!‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ!‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺴﺘﻦ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﻨﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻘﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ‪:‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻫﺮﻳﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻫﻮﺭﺍ ﻣﺰﺩﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﻠﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏﺟﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻨﺠﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺰﻳﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ" ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻻ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﺨﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۴۰‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۳۳‬‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫‪33‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﻫﮑﺮﺩﻱ‬

‫»ﻭﻳﮕﻦ«‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﭖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺩﺭﺩﺭﻳﺎﻥ »‪ «VIGEN DERDERIAN‬ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ٢‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ١٣٠٨‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ ٤‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠٠٣) ١٣٨٢‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ( ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻟﻮﺱﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺶ »ﻛﺎﺭﻭ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻧﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٢٠‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻲ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﺋﻲ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﺋﻲ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﻤﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮔﻴﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻛﺎﻓﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻃﭙﺶ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻧﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻐﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻍ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،١٣٣٠‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭﻱ ﻧﻈﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ »ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺏ« ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ »ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺏ« ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺋﻲ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٥٠‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺯ« ﻳﺎ »ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﭖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻻﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ »ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ« ﻳﺎ »ﻻﻻﺋﻲ« ﻳﺎ »ﺩﻭﻛﺒﻮﺗﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﺋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻁﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٦٠‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻐﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﭖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٦٠٠‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،١٣٥٧‬ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﻟﻮﺱﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻁﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻌﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻬﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺮﻱ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ«‪» ،‬ﻻﻻﺋﻲ« ﻭ »ﺷﺎﺩﻭﻣﺎﺩ« ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺯﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻁﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭﻱ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻌﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺳﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺮﻩﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻭﻛﻴﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﺁﺭﻳﻦﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﺳﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺫﺭ ﭘﺮﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﺭﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺳﺮﺍﺋﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﻤﻊ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﺒﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻔﺎﻇﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺳﺮﺍﺋﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻲ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﻫﻢﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺁﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﺁﺭﻳﻦﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ »ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ« ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻟﻴﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﺋﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺧﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﺋﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺠﻤﻌﻲ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻟﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ« ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺗﻲ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﺋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﻟﻜﺶ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺻﺪﺍﺋﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ‬

‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺤﺮﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻬﺬﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻲﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﻮﺋﻞ ﺧﺎﭼﻴﮑﻴﺎﻥ« ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‪» :‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ«‪» ،‬ﻇﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻼ«‪» ،‬ﺗﭙﻪ ﻋﺸﻖ«‪» ،‬ﺁﺭﺷﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻻﻻﻥ«‪» ،‬ﺁﺗﺶ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮ« ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ‬ ‫»ﻋﺮﻭﺱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ« ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻟﻴﻜﺎﺭ »ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ »ﻻﻻﺋﻲ« ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻲﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ »ﺷﺎﺩﻭﻣﺎﺩ« ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۴‬‬

‫‪34‬‬

‫‪April 2018‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻤﻞﺑﺎﻑ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺧﻮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﮐﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻥ ﮐﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﮎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﮑﻢ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺘﻲ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ!‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺭﺣﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺒﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺳﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻮﺋﻲ ﮔﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻡ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ! ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﮔﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻲ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﮏ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺗﭙﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺯﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﭽﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﮑﺒﺖﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺐ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺛﻮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺟﮕﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﮊ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺷﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻭ ﺗﺐﺩﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﺪ!‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺯﻭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻪﻱ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻮﻻً ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺋﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺷﺎﻧﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﮊ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺧﺪﺍﺑﻴﺎﻣﺮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻫﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻭﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻑ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻪ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﺴﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺤﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻫﻮﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺘﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺩﻡ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﮎ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﮊ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻲ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮐﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﭼﻤﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻱ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﮊﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺗﻮﺭ«‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎ«‬

‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﮎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺗﻮﺭ« ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻠﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﻱ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﻴﺒﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻝ ﻗﻮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﮊ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۳۵‬‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫‪35‬‬

‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪۹۱‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺧﺰﺍﺋﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﺮﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺮﻡﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻠﻲﺭﻏﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﺒﺲ ﺍﺑﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺒﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻄﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻓﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﭘﺴﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻋﻤﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺭﺟﻌﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﻳﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۷‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۹۰‬ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۲‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﺰﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۹۱‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺟﺐ ﺣﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺼﺎﺹ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻋﻤﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻒ( ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻼﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪۱۸‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﻤﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻭﮐﻼ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۸۸‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻤﺴﻲ؛ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۹۱‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ »ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﻞ« ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻐﺮ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺠﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺼﺎﺀ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﻞ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ‪ ،‬ﺳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﻀﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۱۰۴۱‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺫﻥ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۳۲‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻭﺝ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻤﺴﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۱۲۱۰‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۹‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻤﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺧﺪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻪ‪ ۱۸ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺻﻐﺮ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﺖ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮐﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ )ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۹‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ(‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﻠﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻬﻲ ﭘﺴﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻒ ﻭ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۲‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۹۱‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻤﺴﻲ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۸۸‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﻲ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۳‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ ۷۱‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﻗﺘﻞ ‪۱۴‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎﻱ ﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۹۱‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻲﺭﻏﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﻨﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻤﻼ ﮐﻤﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۹۱‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻫﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﮐﻼ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ )ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺱﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ( ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﮐﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻘﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﮐﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮐﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻄﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺘﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺟﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻲﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۳۷‬ﮐﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﮑﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻦ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ »ﺭﺷﻴﺪ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﻞ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﺮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻧﻬﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻗﺼﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻟﺐ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ‪.‬‬

April 2018

۳۶

36

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۳۷‬‬

‫»ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺻﻴﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺪﺵ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺻﻴﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪۸‬‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺁﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ »ﺳﺎﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﭻ« ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ »ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻭﺩﺭﺍﻑ« ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ (۶۷۸) ۳۵۷-۳۵۷۲‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪﺁﭖ« ﻣﮑﺲ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺲ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻤﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻻﺻﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۴‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺭﻳﭻ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻭﺩﺭﺍﻑ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ www.maxamini.com‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺑﺎﻟﺶ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ!«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﺠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻳﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺗﺎﺵ ﻭ ﺳﺤﺮ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﻟﺶ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ!« ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﻣﻲ ‪۲۰۱۸‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ »ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻳﺘﺎ ـ ﺟﻮﺭﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪۹۳۳۵‬ـ ‪ (۶۷۸) ۶۴۴‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫‪37‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﭘﺮﻳﻞ ‪۲۰۱۸‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ‬ ‫»ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﺎ«‬ ‫»ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﺎ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۸‬ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ »ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻭﺩﺭﺍﻑ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺭﻳﭻ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﭘﺮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻳﻨﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﺁﭘﺮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺷﺐ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﺪﺭﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫)ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﺷﮑﻮﻫﻲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۸‬ﺁﭘﺮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ‪.‬‬ ‫******‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻬﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻼﺳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺯﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺺ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﻫﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ«‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻓﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻭ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺜﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ‪ ۱۳۹۷‬ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۱۵۱۴‬ـ ‪(۴۰۴) ۶۴۳‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻣﻴﻦ«‬

‫ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﻣﺴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ »ﮐﻨﺴﺎ ـ ﺟﻮﺭﺟﻴﺎ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻄﻔﴼ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ۹۰۵۵‬ـ ‪(۴۰۴) ۳۱۹‬‬

‫‪38‬‬

‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻴﺪ!‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻴﺪ!‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﮑﻔﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺍ ِﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺷﮑﻔﺘﻦ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯ ﺗﻨﺪﺑﺎﺩ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﻪﻱ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺯﺩﻳﺪ!‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺮ ﺯﺩﻳﺪ!‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺠﺎﻱ ﺧﻄﻪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﺒﻴﺰ ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻍ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﮑﻔﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﺘﻴﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺸﮑﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺧﺴﺘﻪﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻲ‬

‫‪۳۸‬‬

‫‪April 2018‬‬

‫ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺫﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻠﻮﻁ ﭘﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮏ ﺳﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ـ ﭼﻮ ﺁﺑﻨﻮﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻮﻁ ﭘﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻮﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮ ﺯﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﻮ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺴﺎﺭ ﺳﺒﺰﺵ ﺍﻣﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪...‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﺁﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﮔﺸﻦ!‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻲ ﺯ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷﮏ ﻓﺸﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺗﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻱ »ﻧﺪﺍ«ﻱ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﮕﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﺍﻱ ﺗﻮ؟‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﻦ ِ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﻣﻨﻢ!‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﺑﺮ!‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ!‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﻮ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﭼﻨﮓ!‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺭﻳﺰﺩﻡ ﭼﻮ ﺑﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﺯﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻠﮕﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺸﮑﻮﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮎ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭼﻨﮓ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﭙﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮒ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ِﺭ ﻣﻦ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻮﺷﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﻢ!‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻲ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﭼﻮ ﺷﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﺳﺎﻥ ﺯ ﺁﺗﺸﻢ«‬

‫*‬

‫ﺗﺎﻧﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ )ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ »ﺑﻮﺳﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ«(‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺴﺮﻭﺩﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺮﻭﺩﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﺳﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﻪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻱ ﮔﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﻩﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻄﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﺎﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻨﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼ ﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﻱﺗﺮ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼ ﺗﻮ ﺷﺮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ!‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻲﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻢ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮ! ﺁﻱ ﺗﻮ! ﻧﺎﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻆﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﻠﻪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﻬﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻟﺨﺘﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ… ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ… ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺘﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺟﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻍ ﭘﺮ ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻟﺒﺎﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺴﺪﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻻﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻔﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻨﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻻﻟﻪ ﮔﻮﺵﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻻﻟﻪ ﮔﻮﺵﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻟﻪﻱ ﻻﻟﻪﻱ ﮔﻮﺵﺍﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺑﻢ ﮐﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻻﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻲﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﻬﻞﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻭﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺳﺮﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﮐﻠﻴﺸﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻂ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﺮﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻋﺸﻘﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺨﻤﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺒﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺩﮔﺮ ﺁﻭﻳﺨﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﻪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﺎ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺎ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎ ﺭﺍ… ﻧﮕﺎ ﺭﺍ… ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺴﺮﺍﻳﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻏﺮ ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻒ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻴﻒ! ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺖ ﺁﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻏﻨﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻡ ﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﮐﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﺳﺎﻋﺪ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻢ!‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﺍ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﻲﺗﺮ ﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻮ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﺦﺗﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻧﺠﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻧﻐﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺩﮔﺮ ﺁﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻢ‬

‫ﺁﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻼ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﮎﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﺼﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺤﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺎ ِﺭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﻻﺑﻼﻱ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﭘﻴﭽﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺩﻫﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺐ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺝﻫﺎ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻻﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﻨﺎﮎ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺷﺮ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻨﻲ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻍ ﺗﺎﺑﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻄﺮﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﭙﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﻂ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﻴﮏ ﺟﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﻻﺑﻼﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﻠﺒﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﻳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻔﺖ ﺟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺺ ﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻓﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﭼﺮﺥ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﻕ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ!‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ!‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ!‬

39

For Advertisement Call:

۳۹

PA

I

‫‪40‬‬

‫‪۴۰‬‬

‫‪April 2018‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪۳۲‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.....‬‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺽ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﻨﻔﻲﺑﺎﻓﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻧﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺮﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﮔﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺸﻨﺞ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ" ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻒ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﮐﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻼﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﺎﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﻮﺯﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺃﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻢ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻮﺀﻇﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺪﮔﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺀﻇﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺪﮔﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ" ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺸﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺷﻮﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﮏﺑﺨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮕﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ »ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﮐﻦ« ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﻤﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺀ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﻧﻔﻊ ﮐﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻻﻳﻖ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺍ" ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ! ﻭﺍﻻ ﺑﺖ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﻗﻠﺐﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ! ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺖ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺧﺎﮐﻲ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻘﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﮔﻲﺩﻭﻣﻮﭘﺎﺳﺎﻥ _ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ _ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﮏ ﭼﺸﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۲‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ _ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻬﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﺍﻱ _ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۳‬ﻣﺆﺫﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ _ ﺩﻟﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ _ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫_ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۴‬ﺍﺳﺎﺱ _ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰﮔﺎﺭ _ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﻋﻤﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۵‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ _ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ _ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۶‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ _ ﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍ _ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۷‬ﺩﺳﺘﻲ _ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ _ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۸‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩﻓﺮﻭﺵ _ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮐﻮﺭﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۹‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ _ ﭘﺨﺘﻦ ﻏﺬﺍ _ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۰‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻧﻴﺠﺮ _ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﭘﻮﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺯﻱ _‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻔﻒ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۱‬ﻣﺪﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﻱﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ _ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ _ ﺳﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺘﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۲‬ﺑﺸﺮ _ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ _ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۳‬ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ _ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ _ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻋﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﭖ _ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻟﺸﮑﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۴‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﻠﻘﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ _ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺮ _ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۵‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺠﺎﻳﺐ _ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻟﻮﻁ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺒﻌﻮﺙ ﺷﺪ _ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻞ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۲‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻦ _ ﺁﺵ _ ﻭﺍ _ ﻳﺎ _ ﺍﻱ _ ﺍﻡ _ ﺭﺍ _ ﺍﮎ _ ﺩﺯ _ ﺭﻥ _‬ ‫ﻳﺐ _ ﺁﭖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎ _ ﻳﮑﻪ _ ﺍﺯﺍ _ ﻟﭙﺶ _ ﺍﻟﻮ _ ﮐﻮﻝ _ ﻧﻤﺎ _ ﻣﺮﻱ _ ﺭﺗﻢ‬ ‫_ ﺍﻧﺎ _ ﺁﻫﻦ _ ﺍﻣﺎ _ ﺁﺭﺍ _ ﺩﻧﺎ _ ﺑﻴﻞ _ ﺑﺮﻭ _ ﻳﺮﺍ _ ﻻﻱ _‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻦ _ ﺩﻟﻖ _ ﺭﺍﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۴‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻥ _ ﻳﺎﺑﻮ _ ﺗﺎﻟﺲ _ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ _ ﻭﺍﻻ _ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ _ ﻧﺎﻫﻲ _ ﻣﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫_ ﺳﻮﺩﻥ _ ﺗﺘﻤﻪ _ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ _ ﮐﻼﺱ _ ﻓﻼﺕ _ ﻫﺎﻭﻥ _ ﮔﺎﻟﻦ‬ ‫_ ﺭﻳﮑﺎ _ ﻭﺭﻳﺪ _ ﻳﺴﺎﺭ _ ﻟﻴﻨﺖ _ ﻣﻬﻴﻦ _ ﺑﻠﻮﺭ _ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ _‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻢ _ ﻧﺎﻧﺎ _ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ _ ﻧﺎﺋﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۵‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ _ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﺏ _ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ _ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ _ ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻥ _ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ _‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻟﺘﺎ _ ﻭﻫﺎﺑﻲ _ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡ _ ﻟﻬﺎﺳﺎ _ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ _ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۷‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺩﻳﺪﻩ _ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺎﻥ _ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺩﺍﺭ _ ﻗﻠﻢﻧﻮﺭﻱ _ ﺍﺑﻦﺳﻴﻨﺎ _‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ _ ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﻲ _ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻟﻮﺩ _ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍ _ ﺑﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺩ _ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫_ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱‬ﺭﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ _ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺁﻭﺭ _ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﺒﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۲‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺧﺸﮏ _ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻬﺎ _ ﮐﻠﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﮐﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۳‬ﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ _ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺗﻔﻨﮓ _ ﻧﻮﻣﻴﺪ _ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻧﻔﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۴‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ _ ﺧﺼﻢ _ ﺟﻔﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۵‬ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺎﮐﻲ _ ﻋﻀﻮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۶‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺸﻲ _ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ _ ﻟﺠﺒﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﭙﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۷‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ _ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ _ ﺧﺪﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻣﻲ _ ﻫﺎﺩﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۸‬ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺷﺠﺎﻉ _ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۹‬ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺻﻔﺖ ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻠﻲ _ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ _ ﺣﺮﺹ ﻭ ﺁﺯ _ ﭼﻐﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۰‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﻼﺳﺖ _ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪﻩ _ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۱‬ﻣﻲﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ _ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻠﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺥﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺨﻤﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۲‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ _ ﻣﮋﺩﻩﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ _ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۳‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺒﻲ _ ﻣﻨﻔﮏ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ _ ﻃﻬﺎﺭﺕ _ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۴‬ﭘﺎﺳﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺒﮕﺮﺩ _ ﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻌﺒﻪ _ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۵‬ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺴﻲ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ _ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﻲﻣﻌﻨﻲ _ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﻢ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺮﮎ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۴۱‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻏﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ« ﮐﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ ۹۶‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻲﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﻌﮑﺎﺱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﻞ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ ﻻﻳﻨﺤﻞ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﻲﺗﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﻌﻼ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﭼﻨﮑﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺵ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﭼﻨﮑﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ )ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫)ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ(‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ )ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﻭﻧﺘﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁ‪.‬ﺍﺱ‪ .‬ﺭﻡ )ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ(‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺨﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺋﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﻱ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻭﻧﺘﻮﺱ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻌﻢ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺶ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻱ ﺁ‪.‬ﺍﺱ‪ .‬ﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۴‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺁﭘﺮﻳﻞ )ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ :‬ﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬

‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻭﺯﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﮑﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻪ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﮏ ﻭﺯﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ‪ ۳‬ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ ۵۷‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺎﻭﮐﺎﺗﻮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ ۶۱‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺎﻧﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۶۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﮐﺎﺗﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۲‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ ۷۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺗﻮﮔﻮﺭﻭ )ﮊﺍﭘﻦ( ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ ۷۴‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﺨﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﺋﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ ۷۹‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﻋﺰﺕﺍﷲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۸۶‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﮑﻮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۲‬ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺎﭘﻴﻒ )ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ( ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﮔﻮﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ ۹۲‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﮑﻮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﮔﻠﻴﺞ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۹۷‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮏ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻠﻴﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺎﮔﻮﻣﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﮔﻴﻤﻒ‬ ‫)ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ( ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻣﺎﻧﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺍﻭﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺯﻣﺎﻧﺸﻮﻳﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻠﻲ؛‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺠﺮ‬

‫ﺁﻱﺳﻦ ﺍﺩﻳﺐ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻱﺳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻲﺍﺵ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﮎ ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺁﻱﺳﻦ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ‬

‫‪41‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻱﺳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺘﺎﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻌﮑﺎﺱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻱﺳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺳﻮﻻ ﮔﺎﺭﺯﺍ ﭘﺎﭘﺎﻧﺪﺭﺋﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭘﺎﭘﺎﻧﺪﺭﺋﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﮑﺲ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻱﺳﻦ ﺍﺩﻳﺐ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻱﺳﻦ ﺍﺩﻳﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻨﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺣﻴﺮﺕﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ؛ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺖ )ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﺴﺖﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺭ؛ ﺩﻝﭘﻮﺗﺮﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﻟﺰ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﻝﭘﻮﺗﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۷‬ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺖﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺟﺮ ﻓﺪﺭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﻟﺰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻴﺲﺑﺎﺯ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۲‬ﺑﺮ ‪۱‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻭﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺗﺮﺩﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﻟﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻝ ﭘﻮﺗﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺯ ‪ ۱۰۰۰‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻝﭘﻮﺗﺮﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ‪ ۳‬ﻣﭻﭘﻮﻳﻨﺖ )ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ( ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۴۲‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻴﺲﺑﺎﺯ ‪ ۲۹‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﭻ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ‪ ۳‬ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﮏﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻝﭘﻮﺗﺮﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﮐﺎﭘﻮﻟﮑﻮﻱ ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺯ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺗﻨﻴﺲﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻝﭘﻮﺗﺮﻭ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺲﺑﺎﺯ ‪ ۳۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪42‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫)ﺁﻧﻔﻮﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﺭ( ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ‪ ۳‬ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۳۹‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﭘﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺪﺭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻝﭘﻮﺗﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺯﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺖ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻝﭘﻮﺗﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﮑﺮ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻝﭘﻮﺗﺮﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪۴۲‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﻣﻲﻟﺮﺯﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻀﻄﺮﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﭻﭘﻮﻳﻨﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻱﺑﺮﻳﮑﺮ ﺳﺖ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺯ ‪ ۱۰۰۰‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﺟﺮ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺟﺮ ﻓﺪﺭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺑﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝﭘﻮﺗﺮﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺳﺰﺍﻭﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۷‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻓﺪﺭﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺭﺳﻲ )ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ( ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ‬

‫ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ »ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﻔﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﮔﻮﺗﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﺑﻼ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺑﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻳﮏ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻔﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺁﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۴۲‬‬

‫‪April 2018‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﮐﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۹۹۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۲۸‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪۲۰۱۸‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ B‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﭘﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬

‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﻭﺯﻥ؛ ﺟﺎﺷﻮﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﮐﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺑﻴﻮ ﮐﺎﭘﻠﻮ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫»ﺟﻴﺎﻧﮓﺳﻮ ﺳﻮﻧﻴﻨﮓ« ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺠﻲ ﺩﻱﺑﻴﺎﺟﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻻﺟﻮﺭﺩﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻏﺎﻳﺐ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﺗﻮ ﻣﺎﻧﭽﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﮐﻮﻧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮ ﺁﻧﭽﻠﻮﺗﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻮﺩﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﭘﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﻭﻧﺘﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﭘﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻻﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﭘﻠﻮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺭﻣﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﺗﺲ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۲‬ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻃﺎﺭﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۱۹‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻠﺰﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻓﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪۵۶‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ »ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺴﻴﭙﺎﻟﺘﻲ« ﮐﺎﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺷﻮﺍ ﺑﻮﮐﺴﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ »ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ ﺑﻲ ﺍﻱ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺁﻱ ﺑﻲ ﺍﻑ« ﻭ ﺟﻮﺯﻑ ﭘﺎﺭﮐﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﮐﺴﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ »ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ ﺑﻲ ﺍﻭ« ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﺷﻮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﺷﻮﺍ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻪ ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﮐﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﮎﺍﻭﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﮐﺮ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪﻱ ‪ ۲۴‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﺷﻮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﮐﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﻗﺮﻥ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﺷﻮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﻧﺘﻲ ﻭﺍﻳﻠﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﮐﺴﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ »ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ«؛ »ﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻱ«‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﮔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺧﺠﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ۶۶‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺠﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮑﻮ ﭼﻴﺨﺎﺩﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﭙﻮﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺠﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮊﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﮔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺠﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﻤﺎﻧﻠﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﻭﺳﻠﺪﻭﺭﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻋﺒﺎﺱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﻨﻮﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﺩﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﻨﻮﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﮊﺁﮔﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺌﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺯﺍﮔﻠﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻣﮑﺎﺑﻲ ﺣﻴﻔﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﺯﺍﮔﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺯﺍﮔﻠﻮ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮊﺁﮔﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻣﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻱ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﺑﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻮﺩﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻮﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۱۸‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻮﺩﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ ۶۶‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬

‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ )‪(۲۰‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪۴۳‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫‪43‬‬

‫ﻋﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﻮﻱ ـ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻩﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ـ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺟﻮﻳﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ـ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ـ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﴽ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ ﺷﺎﺋﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﻝﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻃﻨﺰﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ـ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺒﻐﻪﺍﻱ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ـ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ‪ ۵۷‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﮐﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ! ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺫﮐﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻲﺷﮏ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﻮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‪ .‬ﺩﻻﻳﻞﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺣﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ‪ ۵۷‬ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺳﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﴼ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻏﻤﺎﺽ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻟﺖﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ »ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻡ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻃﺎﻳﻔﻪﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻡ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ـ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺩﻣﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺩﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻧﺒﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ـ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻤﺎﺑﻴﺶ ﻫﻢﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺧﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻫﮑﺬﺍ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﻦﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺴﮏ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺮﻉﺗﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻲ ﻏﻢ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ـ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪ ـ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ ۷۶‬ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۸۸‬ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﻤﻪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ‪ .‬ﺷﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺎﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﴼ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ »ﻧﻈﺎﻡ« ﻫﻮﺱﻧﺎﮐﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻲﺩﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺑﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊﻧﮕﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﻪﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ؛ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺍﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ!‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺴﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﺰ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺒﻊ )ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ( ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻡﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﺷﺎﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺝ ﺧﺮﻗﻪﺩﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺘﺸﺮﻋﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺑﻲﺁﺯﺍﺭﻱﺷﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ـ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﻨﺎﺑﺎﺩﻱ ـ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻀﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺎﻳﻔﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﺮﻉ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺍﺛﻨﻲﻋﺸﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻘﻠﻤﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ـ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻠﻂ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ـ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺖ ﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺟﻬﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻗﺼﻪﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺘﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﮋﺭﻭﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺃﺱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥﺍﺵ ﺗﺬﮐﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺘﻞ ﮐﺎﻭﻭﺱ ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻣﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺘﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‪ .‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﮑﺮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺼﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﮒ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺸﺮﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺴﮏ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻗﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ .‬ﮐﻞ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﺧﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮓﻧﻈﺮﻱ )ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ(‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻀﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺩﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻣﻪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ »ﺣﻘﻴﺮ« ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺁﺷﻮﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﴼ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﮐﺠﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮐﻤﺎﺑﻴﺶ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻮﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﻮﺷﺸﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺖ ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻼﺏ ﻫﻮﻝﻧﺎﮎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﮑﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺎﻳﮏ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺎﻧﻴﺪ؟ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﺴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ! ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ .‬ﺭﺧﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲﻫﺎ ﭘﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻋﺰﻣﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻞ ﺑﻲﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻠﻨﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻝ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻠﻨﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺷﮏ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﻲﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﻱ ﻧﻬﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻨﻪﺗﻮﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺧﻠﻖﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺳﻬﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﻗﺪﺵ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺷﻴﮏﭘﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺭﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻏﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺵ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻥﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﺎﻭﻭﺱ ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻣﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻴﺰﺩ )ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺼﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺮﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺵ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺵ ﺩﺭﺩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪﻱ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﺟﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ! ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺟﻨﮕﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﺎﮐﺮﻳﺰﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻲﺩﺭﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬

‫‪۴۴‬‬

‫‪44‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ )ﺑﺮﻩ(‬

‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺗﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ؟ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﮊﺭﻑ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻮﺩﺍﺙ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ )ﮔﺎﻭ(‬

‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻟﭽﺴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻧﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﮏ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻤﴼ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﻧﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ(‬

‫ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺷﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻱﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﺮ )ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ(‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺑﻲﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺟﻬﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻔﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﻟﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﺠﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﺟﺰﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺪﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪April 2018‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺷﻴﺮ(‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﺪ »ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟« ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﻓﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻨﻮﺍﺧﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ )ﺧﻮﺷﻪ(‬

‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻖﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﺮﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﻓﻴﻊ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻨﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺒﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﺮ )ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ(‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻨﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻤﮑﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻔﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﮐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ )ﮐﮋﺩﻡ(‬

‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﭼﭗ ﻧﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮑﻼﺳﻲﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﻲ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻗﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺫﺭ )ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬

‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺗﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻔﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭﻗﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺞ ﻭ ﮔﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻲﺫﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺴﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺎﻟﻊ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﮐﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﺘﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﻱ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺒﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻱ )ﺑﺰ(‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻨﻬﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻲ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺴﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﮏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻓﮑﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻲﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ )ﺩﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺘﺎﻫﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ )ﻣﺎﻫﻲ(‬

‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻬﺮﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺜﻲ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﮔﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻧﻬﺮﺍﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۴۵‬‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫‪45‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻉ‪ .‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﻨﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺖ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺷﮏ‪ ،‬ﺣﻖﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮐﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻍ ﻭﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻨﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻲ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﺶ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻬﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺗﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻟﺸﮕﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۷‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۳۹۴‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﻼﺯ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻃﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﭘﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻟﻴﻼﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ۱۶۵ ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺐﮐﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ ۹۶‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪ ۷‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۷۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ۸‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ )ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ »ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ« ﻳﺎ »‪ «support ratio‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۵۳‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺷﺎﻏﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵,۲۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ )ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ(‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۵,۲۹‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻱﺑﮕﻴﺮ ‪ ۶,۳۷‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺑﺎﺭﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۷۴‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۱۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۴۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۴۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ ‪ ۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۱۴۱‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ‪ ۹۶‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۱۱,۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۵۳‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۳‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۳۸۳‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۳۹۲‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻏﺼﻪ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺁﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۹,۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪ ۸۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۲۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۵۰‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۳۳‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻃﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۴‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﻇﻢ ﺟﻼﻟﻲ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۹۵‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۵۴‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۹۴‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۶‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۴۹۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺻﺮﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻱ ‪ ۹۶‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺼﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۷‬ﮐﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﺮﻧﺞﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻱﺑﮕﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۷۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ‪ ۹۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻟﺸﮑﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ ۹۶‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۸,۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻟﺸﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۶‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬

‫‪ ۵۶,۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ‪ ،۹۶‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ ۹۶‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۳۲۶‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۸۸۷‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۵‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪۷۴۴‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ ۹۶‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ ‪ ۲۱‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۹۷۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۴۸۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺷﺪﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۱۱,۲‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۹۶‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺯﺩﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﺮﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻟﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ …‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻝﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻋﻤﻼ ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﻫﺮﺍﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻃﻲ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ‪ ۶۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۴۶‬‬

‫‪46‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻫﻮﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻲ ـ ﺩﺍﻻﺱ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺳﺤﺮﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺯﻫﺮﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻏﺮ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﻱ ﭼﭗ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺻﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺵﮔﺮ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻕ ﻇﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﺴﺘﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﻥﺁﻣﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻑﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﮐﻒ ﺳﻴﻨﮏ ﻭ ﺑﺸﻘﺎﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺸﻘﺎﺏ ﭼﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻳﻴﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻒ ﻫﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﮑﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺟﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺸﻘﺎﺏ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻭﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﮕﻮ ﻣﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺐ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺼﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩﺵ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺻﻲ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﻑ ﮔﻠﻮﻡ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻡ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺡ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻔﺴﻢ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺒﻢ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻮﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﺻﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﮐﺎﺳﻪﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺮﻡ ﻟﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻭﺷﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﺍﺭﻡ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﻱ ﻣﺒﻞ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻱﮐﺎﺵ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ! ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﺵ ﺑﮑﺸﻲ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻫﺮﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﮕﻲ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻮ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭ ﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺐ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺐ ﺑﺨﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺬﺍﺭﻡ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﻱ ﻣﺒﻞ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻧﻮ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ! ﺗﻮ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﻬﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﻮﻧﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺸﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺴﺮﺍﻏﻢ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺒﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻨﻈﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻫﺮﮔﺰ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺬﺍﺭﻡ«‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮ ﺭﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺩﻩ؟ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ" ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻱﮐﺎﺵ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺭﻫﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺒﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻩ؟«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻧﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﻪﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﺮﻡ ﺧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻡ ﻫﻤﻮﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﻘﺎﻧﻪﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺗﻮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ؟«‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻣﮕﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻋﺎﺻﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮ ﺭﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻴﺪﻩ؟« ﺯﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻟﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﮕﻲ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻋﺎﺻﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻤﮑﺶ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺸﻪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻠﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﮑﺸﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﺯﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﮑﺎﺵ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻔﺲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﺖ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺍﺷﮏﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺵ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻮ ﺗﻮ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎ ﻧﺬﺍﺭ‪ .‬ﺗﻮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﻮﻻﻱ ﺫﻫﻨﻲ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ!«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻮ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺫﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺍﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺒﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻴﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻡ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﺵ ﺑﮑﺸﻲ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺳﻲ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺎﻗﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻳﻪﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺎﻗﺶ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺐ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻥ ﺷﺐ ﺑﺨﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺎﻕ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﺩ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺧﺘﺨﻮﺍ ﺏ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻠﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺍﺵ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺪﺍﮐﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﺶ ﺭﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱﮐﺎﺵ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺧﺘﺨﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺕ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺸﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﮎ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺸﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ‬

‫‪April 2018‬‬ ‫ﭼﺴﺒﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﻱ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺳﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﮒﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺶ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺮﺯﻳﺪﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﺒﺶ ﺗﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻮﺍﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫»ﺗﻮﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﮔﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ؟ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﮐﺮﺩ! ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻫﻢﮐﻼﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﮐﻢﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﮕﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺸﻘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ«‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻲ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﮔﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻬﻮﺕ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﻔﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺱ ﺑﻲﮔﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺷﻪﻱ ﻣﺒﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻱ«‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺷﺐ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻲﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢﮐﻼﺳﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻮ ﺑﭽﻪﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﺷﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻡ! ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﺴﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻲﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﺨﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﻟﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪" :‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺵ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ".‬ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﮏ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫»ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﺒﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻲﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻲ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻪﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻮﺳﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻠﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﮔﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺯﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﮑﺎﺭﭼﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﭘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻧﻬﻴﺐ ﺯﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺲ ﮐﻦ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮐﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻪﻱ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫»ﭼﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺮﻋﻪ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻱ‪ .‬ﺣﺲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫" ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺶ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﺳﺖ‪".‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫" ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺎﮐﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻡ؟ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﭼﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ؟ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺖ ﺷﺪﻡ‪".‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫" ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻔﮑﺮﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮ ﺁﻣﺪﻡ‪".‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﮏ ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺷﮏ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﮏ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺷﮏ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻓﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ«‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻡ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻲ‪ " :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻢ؟"‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ«‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻠﮑﻪﻱ ﺫﻫﻨﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﮏﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺶ ﺭﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ«‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﮏ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ !؟ ﻫﻴﭽﻮﻗﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﺟﻮﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻮﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺶ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫" ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﮏ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ‪ ".‬ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﺗﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﻪﻱ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫"ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﻨﻲ؟"‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻱ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫" ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺮﺣﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ "‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪:‬‬ ‫"ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺼﺪﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ‪".‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﮑﻴﻪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﺲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﮔﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻲ‪ " :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺮﺣﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ؟ "‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺪ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺻﺒﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻲ‪ " ،‬ﺑﺴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺻﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪".‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺵ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﻩ ﻗﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﮑﺸﻲ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻲ ﺧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ!؟ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﺪ ﻭﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﮐﻨﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻱ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻪﻱ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ«‪.‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺸﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۴۷‬‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫‪47‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ؛‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺟﻴﺤﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﮏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﭼﻨﺪﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺗﮑﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ ۱۳۱۳‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﻱ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺟﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻲ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﮐﻲ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺴﺮﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﮕﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺶ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫)ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ( ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﺪﺭﻱ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺳﻨﻲﻣﺬﻫﺐ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻦ ﻟﻮﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮐﺸﻴﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻬﺠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺠﻪﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵﻧﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻟﻬﺠﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﮑﺎﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ »ﻏﻮﺍﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺡ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﮎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﮐﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ »ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ »ﻃﺮﺯ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ «.‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۲۹‬ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻮﺭﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺭﻫﺴﭙﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ »ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﮑﺮﺍﻥ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ »ﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ »ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ »ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺗﺮ« ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺳﻬﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﮊﻧﻮ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﻧﻪ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ« ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ »ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮐﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺳﺮﻭﺩﻡ‪ «.‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺜﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺜﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮊﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ »ﻧﺒﻮﻍ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﻨﺪ« ﺁﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ »ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ« ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﮑﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻧﺮﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻭﺷﮑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﮑﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﮑﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻭﺷﮑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺴﮑﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺎﻧﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۴۶‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺟﻠﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﻫﻨﺪ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻤﻲ ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ »ﺍﺳﺘﻐﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮊﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۳۹‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۳۴۵‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ »ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ »ﻋﻼﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻲ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻲ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻬﻲ ﻗﻤﺸﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻼﻝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺪﺷﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ »ﻣﺘﻔﮑﺮﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ« ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ »ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ« ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﮕﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻓﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺷﻮﺑﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺟﺮﻗﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﻍ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﺣﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻏﺮﺏ« ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ »ﻏﺮﺑﺰﺩﮔﻲ« ﺟﻼﻝ ﺁﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻏﺮﺏ« ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﻏﺮﺑﺰﺩﮔﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺟﻬﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺍﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﻧﺴﻼﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫»ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻀﺎﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﻃﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ ،۲۰‬ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۸‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ ۵۷‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﮕﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﺁﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ« ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺬﻭﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۴۶‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﺑﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻏﺮﺑﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮑﻮﻓﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﻄﺎﻁ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﮐﻞ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻤﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺗﮑﻪ« ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺑﻪ »ﻏﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ »ﺑﻪ ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺘﻠﻮﻥ« ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ »ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺗﮑﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ »ﭼﻬﻞ ﺗﮑﻪ« ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱﺯﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﭘﻨﺞ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻟﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺖﺟﻮﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﮎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﮑﺘﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻨﻔﮏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ »ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺼﻴﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻣﻮﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۲‬ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۱‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﮑﻴﺰﻭﻓﺮﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫»ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻳﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ« ﺗﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ »ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ« ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ »ﻧﻴﻬﻴﻠﻴﺴﻢ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ« ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ »ﻋﻠﻢ ﺷﻬﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ« ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ـ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ »ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﺑﺮﺯﺧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ »ﺗﻔﮑﺮ« ﻭ »ﺗﺬﮐﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮔﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ« ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‪» ،‬ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﮔﻨﺪ ﺯﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ »ﭼﭗﺯﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ« ﻭ »ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ« ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﮑﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﺮﺍ؟ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻧﺴﻞ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﴼ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ«‪.‬‬

۴۸

April 2018

R ussia Denies Israeli Fighter Jets Reached Iran Airspace Undetected Source: Radio Farda An unnamed source affiliated with the Russian Defense Ministry has denied a report by a Kuwaiti daily claiming two of Israel’s F-35 fighter jets flew over Syria and Iraq last week to reach Iranian airspace without being detected

by Russian radars based in Syria. Iraq’s Defense Ministry also denied Israel’s jets had violated its airspace.

The Kuwaiti newspaper, Al-Jarida, widely believed to be an outlet used by Israel to send messages to the Arab world, reported on March 29, “Two [Israeli] Aidr stealth jets flew undetected over Syria and Iraq and snuck into Iranian airspace, flying reconnaissance missions over the Iranian cities Bandar Abbas, Esfahan, and Shiraz.”

Citing an «informed source,» Al-Jarida maintained, «The two jets went undetected by radar, including by the Russian radar system located in Syria.»

Furthermore, the source refused to confirm if the operation was undertaken in coordination with the U.S. Army, which recently conducted joint exercises with the IDF. The source also allegedly told Al-Jarida that the «stealth fighter jets can travel from Israel to Iran

48

CONTINUED FROM COVER PAGE

In the past, the rising dollar was usually followed by sky-rocketing prices, from accommodation and petroleum to groceries, that is why periods of such fluctuations directly influence the livelihood of the people and leave a considerable psychological impact on the society.

In his presidential campaign, Hassan Rouhani famously announced that he intended to «return dignity to the Iranian passport».

twice without refueling.»

However, according to Iraqi media outlets, on March 30 Baghdad denied the reports saying Israeli stealth jets infiltrated Iraqi and Iranian airspace.

In a statement, Iraqi Defense Ministry spokesman Tahsin al-Khafaji dismissed «such reports» as «inaccurate and untrue.»

An unnamed source affiliated with the Russian Defense Ministry also denied the report and dismissed it as an «outright lie.»

Russian news outlet Sputnik quoted the source as saying, «It is absurd to claim that Israeli fighter jets deceived Russian radars.» The Russian air defense system, based in Syria to protect Russian facilities in Tartus an Hamim, has always operated perfectly well, the source insisted.

One year into his second term in office, with the Iranian passport is more or less standing where it used to, the national currency is going a downward spiral. Scriptwriter Mehrab Ghasemkhani whose page is followed by 1.4 million users on Instagram blasted Rouhani for this utter failure: «After Nowruz holidays they are going to bring in their usual experts saying that the dollar and the housing bubble are going to burst in the coming weeks. The way that bubble would really pop is if the dollar becomes 4,000 tomans». But what will happen according to Ghasemkhani is that once the dollar reaches 5,500 tomans and then it goes down to 5,000, the government will claim victory and say we controlled the exchange rate. After a few weeks, the dollar will reach a new high and then they'll bring it down a bit and again claim victory.

Another point of contention is how the nuclear deal between Iran and the world powers, the socalled Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, JCPOA, failed to achieve its highly expected objectives.

Almost every week there are reports of workers’ protests all around the country due to unpaid wages and there is hardly anyone left, even among the conservative who has not expressed concern over the economic crisis which is looming over the Islamic Republic.

Insider’s Guide to Top College Admissions

The Scores

The admissions committee critically evaluates multiple aspects of one’s application, and grades are just one part. However, we find that many students and parents tend to focus excessively on academic scores, so we wish to expand on this section.

To start, grades are indeed an important part of your application! The largest survey study performed on college admissions officers stated “grades, high school curriculum, and test scores” were the top factors in the admissions decision.1 While 77.1% considered grades in all courses to be of “considerable importance” in admission, only 18.9% and 10.9% considered a writing sample and teacher recommendation to be of “considerable importance,” respectively.* Unlike other aspects of the application, which are much more subjective in nature, it is difficult to make a bad grade look great and a great grade look bad.

Academic grades can be broken down into three main categories: 1) Class rank (how do you compare to your peers in class?)

2) Course grades (how good are you in terms of sciences and humanities? are there any areas where you excel or need help with?)

3) Standardized test scores (these include the SAT/ACT, SAT II, and AP exam scores) Further, it is important to recognize that not all but still a significant portion of colleges have cutoffs for the SAT (20% of all colleges) and ACT (25% of all colleges). Many colleges state that they do not have hard cutoffs for GPA or SAT scores, but one can imagine that a low academic score will make it nearly impossible to get into certain schools. Let us look at examples of the average SAT/ACT scores of the majority of students who matriculated from these select colleges:2 Harvard College:

1480-1600/32-35

Massachusetts Institute of Technology: University of Georgia:

1480-1580/33-35

1220-1400/26-30

University of North Carolina:

1280-1460/27-32

Clearly there is a wider breadth in terms of scores required for certain schools, but for the top schools, you can see that the scores are more competitive. While we will go into test preparation and how to obtain the best score possible in future articles, we would like to also talk about the differences in SAT and ACT. Currently, most colleges do not differentiate between the SAT and ACT.3 The

SAT is a test that assesses reasoning and application, while the ACT places greater emphasis on fund of knowledge. This is apparent in both the mathematics and writing sections.

For example, while the ACT focuses more on grammar and syntax, the SAT has long, complex passages that students must analyze to understand the ideas and, subsequently, answer the questions. Even in the math section, SAT may have scenarios or stories in which you have to apply your knowledge while the ACT will test more advance concepts such as trigonometry. Thus, if you are a type of a person that memorizes well, ACT may be the better test for you!

While you do want to meet a certain threshold score (i.e. 1300+ for lower end colleges and 1500+ for Ivy League colleges), your standardized test scores will likely not play a significant role in determining your admission unless you are in the extremes (very high or low standardized test scores). This is especially true of elite institutions where they wish to see a well-rounded applicant who excels in all categories. These categories include extracurricular activities (artistic activities, athletics, academics, research, volunteering, etc), leadership roles, and awards. We will help cover each of these aspects of your application to help you stand out and maximize your chances of acceptance. For more personalized college counseling, please feel free to visit www.thementorshipinstitute.com Gordon Bae, MD Hasan Khosravi, MD

* Please understand that this is the average opinion of the majority of colleges and not just the Ivy League schools.

(Endnotes) 1 https://www.nacacnet.org/globalassets/ documents/publications/research/soca17final.pdf 2 http://downloads.compassprep.com/ Compass-360-College-Profiles-New-SAT-andACT.pdf 3 gs/college-admissionsplaybook/2013/10/21/how-to-choose-betweentaking-the-act-sat

49

۴۹

For Advertisement Call:

Iran Nuclear Agreement: Listen To Voices Of Experience

by Paul R. Pillar - nationalinterest.org Donald Trump appears poised to make one of the most damaging moves yet of his presidency: to pull out of the multilateral agreement known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which severely restricts Iran’s nuclear program and closes all pathways to a possible Iranian nuclear weapon. Iran is adhering—as inspectors of the International Atomic Energy Agency have repeatedly certified—to its obligations under the agreement. Despite this record, Trump’s administration already has been violating U.S. obligations, by withholding licenses for commercial transactions permitted under the accord and by actively discouraging other countries from conducting normal commerce with Iran. Trump has been chomping at the bit to withdraw from the JCPOA altogether. He reportedly has been restrained from doing so only by the strong urging of senior subordinates who understand that such a step would be contrary to U.S. interests and to the interests of nuclear nonproliferation.

With Trump’s dismissal of Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and National Security Advisor H.R. McMaster, some of the most significant restraints on Trump’s impulses are gone. The replacements, Mike Pompeo and

John Bolton, have been just as viscerally opposed to the JCPOA as Trump and can be expected to encourage, rather than restrain, his destructive impulses.

Nothing good can come of a U.S. withdrawal from the JCPOA. The very best scenario one could hope for, in which the other six parties to the agreement keep some version of it going without U.S. participation, would mean the isolation of the United States rather than Iran and additional divisions and acrimony between the United States and its allies. Other scenarios in which the JCPOA collapses— as suggested by some statements from Iranian officials that if the U.S. pulls out, so will Iran—are even worse. This would mean the end of all the special restrictions that the JCPOA placed on Iran’s nuclear program. It would mean Iran could reopen shut-down facilities, enrich as much uranium as it wanted to as high a level as it wanted, and get back to where it was before the JCPOA went into effect, which was within striking distance of building a nuclear weapon. And just as was the case before the negotiations that led to the JCPOA got under way, Iran’s likely response to more and more pressure from the United States would be to spin more and more enrichment centrifuges.

While all this was happening, the absence of the unprecedently intrusive international inspections provided under the JCPOA would once again allow Iran to continue its nuclear activities mostly in the dark. The Trump administration would have a new nuclear crisis, totally of its own making, at the very time that efforts to deal with the problem of North Korea’s nuclear weapons enter a critical period.

Trump’s animus toward the JCPOA, like much of the opposition to it, is rooted in political impulses that have nothing to do with the terms of the agreement.

For Trump, the overriding motivation, as with much of the rest of his presidency, has been to undo whatever his predecessor did. With Bolton, there is the further inclination to oppose diplomacy generally and to look to military force as the solution to any foreign problem.

In times such as these, guidance should come from those whose dedication to U.S. national security interests is unquestioned, whose detachment from current political fights is sufficient for their advice to be shaped by long-term concern for those interests,

PA

I

and whose experience gives them a deep understanding of the issues and problems involved. Such people are to be found in a group of more than 100 American national security leaders who, calling themselves a National Coalition to Prevent an Iranian Nuclear Weapon, issued today a statement supporting adherence to the JCPOA. The signatories include several dozen retired generals and admirals from the U.S. military as well as 31 former ambassadors, including five former U.S. ambassadors to Israel. There are also former members of Congress, both Republican and Democrat, including former chairs of the foreign relations and armed services committees. Former senior executive branch officials and those who have studied intensively from the outside the problems of relations with Iran and of nuclear proliferation have also put their names on the letter. These leaders would disagree among themselves on many issues, but they agree on the wisdom of maintaining the landmark agreement that is the JCPOA. PAUL PILLAR Paul R. Pillar is Non-resident Senior Fellow at the Center for Security Studies of Georgetown University and an Associate Fellow of the Geneva Center for Security Policy. He retired in 2005 from a 28-year career in the U.S. intelligence community. His senior positions included National Intelligence Officer for the Near East and South Asia, Deputy Chief of the DCI Counterterrorist Center, and Executive Assistant to the Director of Central Intelligence.

He is a Vietnam War veteran and a retired officer in the U.S. Army Reserve.

A lesson in American greatness From an old acquaintance www.economist.com NOTHING is more American than Emmanuel Makender’s discontent. A 35-year-old taxi driver in Grand Rapids, Michigan, Mr Makender has a comfortable four-bedroom house and two cars outside it. He earns $40,000 a year, the average family income in Grand Rapids, which means his pregnant wife need not work. Yet when congratulated on his achievements, he says he hopes “to be successful one day”.

Dissatisfaction, hunger and striving are intertwined. “Still living the American dream, we struggle on!” he says, at the end of a two-hour catch-up.

Lexington had met Mr. Makender 18 years before, in different circumstances. He was then a destitute war orphan living in a fly-blown refugee camp in northern Kenya. A fugitive from the war in Sudan, which had claimed an estimated 2m lives, including most of Mr. Makender’s immediate family, he had fled his village six years earlier, after soldiers attacked it one night. They killed his father, three of his siblings and, he thought, his mother, leaving him, aged around 12, terrified and alone in the dark.

He joined a straggling column of fugitive children, mostly boys, who trekked hundreds of miles east to Ethiopia to escape the war and rebel press gangs. But another war broke out there, so they trekked back across Sudan to Kenya. The arduousness of the journey, which Mr. Makender survived by eating wild plants (“Some were so bitter,” he says) and many did not, made them a celebrated disaster story. They were known as the Lost Boys, and, on November 4th, 2000, the day your columnist visited Kakuma refugee camp, America offered them sanctuary. Over the next year 3,800 Sudanese children and teenagers were resettled in 18 states. It was one of America’s biggest resettlement projects.

It also illustrates two of the Refugee Admissions Program’s traditional strengths. Since it was launched in 1980 it has had an average quota of 95,000 refugees a year, more than that of any other rich country. America has also tended to take the most forlorn cases. Some were victims of its foreign-policy blunders, including hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese refugees. Yet this tendency also reflected the

values and self-confidence of a country founded by fugitives, which, over the ensuing four centuries, has been relentlessly successful at turning them into productive citizens. Those traditional strengths no longer apply, however. Because refugee policy is one of the few bits of the immigration system President Donald Trump controls, he has ravaged it.

This year’s refugee quota, 45,000, is the lowest in three decades, and is not expected to be met. Mr. Trump also excluded a lot of wretched people from it, by temporarily placing additional restrictions on anyone from a secret list of 11 countries, which is said to include South Sudan, as well as Syria and Iraq. A low-cost nativist signal to his supporters, these are the biggest changes Mr. Trump has made to America’s immigration regime. They are also counter-productive, as well as cruel, a typical case of nativists mistaking American strengths for weakness.

The argument against refugees, which Republican governors in Texas and Michigan were making even before Mr. Trump’s election, is that they are a financial burden and security threat.

Both charges are unfounded. For though it is true that refugees represent a bigger upfront cost than other migrants—America spends between $10,000 and $20,000 resettling each one—they repay that in spades. A decade after their arrival, the average income of a refugee family is close to the American average. Mr. Makender has paid over $100,000 in taxes. Americans can also relax about their odds of being killed by a refugee. None of the 3m-odd fugitives America has taken since 1980 has been involved in a fatal terrorist attack. That reflects the rigor of America’s vetting, refugees’ hunger for advancement—and America’s ability to feed it.

Not all the Lost Boys have thrived; some hit the bottle and ended up in jail (as might anyone orphaned, shot at and chased by crocodiles). Yet a few have done extremely well: one is a diplomat,

another a chess master. Mr. Makender, whom Lexington traced through a Lutheran charity that fixed his resettlement, is more representative. A few days after he learned “about something called snow”, he was ensconced in Michigan with a family of white evangelicals (“my American parents”, he calls them) and attending high school. He meanwhile worked evenings in a grocery, a part-time job he has maintained, even as he has found better-paid work, because “the people there are nice to me”.

He has also worked in a factory, making granola bars, and completed two years of a three-year nursing degree. He did not finish it because he had such little luck finding an internship he began to suspect that America, though short of nurses, was not ready to hire an African man as one. “When you keep getting called back for job interviews and not getting the job, you suspect there is something else going on,” he shrugs. But he kept on working, ten hours a day, often seven days a week.

Working out After a trip to South Sudan, where he

was joyfully reunited with his mother, he started sending most of his wages to her and to pay for the education of three nephews, in Kenya and Uganda. That illustrates another virtuous potential of refugees. They tend to be generous to those they leave behind and better at targeting their assistance than aid agencies. That is good for their new country as well as their old one, because thereby they create networks for future commerce and exercising of soft power. The businesses Somali-Americans have started in Mogadishu may head off more anti-American rage than any counter-terrorism measure.

There is, of course, another argument for barring refugees. Some Americans simply don’t want more foreigners in their midst, and it is their right to hold that view. Yet the politicians who dignify it with specious arguments are making fools of themselves and harming America. Refugees make the country stronger, as well as better. They always have.

This article appeared in the United States section of the print edition under the headline “Lost Boy found”

۵۰

April 2018

Anyone applying for a US visa will have to hand over email addresses, social media usernames and phone numbers under new Trump rules Independent.co.uk Only candidates for certain diplomatic visits may be exempt from regulations The state department wants to require all US visa applicants to submit their social media usernames, previous email addresses and phone numbers, vastly expanding the Trump administration’s enhanced vetting of potential immigrants and visitors.

In documents to be published in Friday’s Federal Register, the department said it wants the public to comment on the proposed new requirements, which will affect nearly 15 million foreigners who apply for visas to enter the US each year.

Previously, social media, email and phone number histories were only sought from applicants identified for extra scrutiny, such as those who have travelled to areas controlled by terrorist organizations.

An estimated 65,000 people per year are in that category.

The new rules would apply to virtually all applicants for immigrant and non-immigrant visas.

The department estimates they would affect

710,000 immigrant visa applicants and 14 million non-immigrant visa applicants, including those who want to come to the US for business or education, according to the documents.

five years.

The documents were posted on the Federal Register’s website on Thursday, March 29th but the 60-day public comment period will not begin until Friday’s edition is published.

In addition to their social media histories, visa applicants will be asked for five years of previously used telephone numbers, email addresses, international travel and deportation status, as well as whether any family members have been involved in terrorist activities.

If the requirements are approved by the Office of Management and Budget, applications for all visa types would list a number of social media platforms and require the applicant to provide any account names they may have had on them over the previous

It would also give the applicant the option to volunteer information about social media accounts on platforms not listed in the application.

Only applicants for certain diplomatic and official visa types may be exempted from the requirements, the documents said.

50

51

For Advertisement Call:

۵۱

PA

I

Tel: (770) 973-0506 Inc. Pardis Publications, Advertisement: P.O.Box 5867 Ext. 1 Billing: Canton,Ext GA230114 Fax: (678) 550-9999 E-mail: pardismag@gmail.com

Pardis Publications, Inc. P.O.Box 5867 Canton, GA 30114

April 2018 - Vol 24 - Issue 293

‫ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺧﺸﺘﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬:‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

Record Rise Of The US Dollar Angers Iranians Source: Radio Farda The rapid and record fall of the Iranian currency has made many Iranians angry at President Hassan Rouhani, who has repeatedly dismissed the rise of the dollar against the rial as insignificant and transient. On March 28, the Iranian currency, rial, hit a new low of 52,000 to the US dollar. The rial was around 38,000 to the dollar just a year ago.

While the Iranian people are celebrating Nowruz, the new Persian year, they have turned up in thousands on social media to express their fury over what many have now dubbed as Rouhani’s campaign of “deceit and lies”.

A week earlier, in his New Year speech, the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei had

admitted that the economy and people’s livelihood were “the main issues of this year”.

«I have given this year the name and motto of "Support for Iranian Products",» Khamenei stated.

Now, with the rising dollar, many also mock Khamenei’s message.

«I have given this year the name and motto of

Purchase US Dollars», a citizen quipped, saying the reason Khamenei dubbed the new year the year of “Support for Iranian Products”, is because you cannot buy foreign goods with Iran’s worthless money.

At its record high, the US dollar-Iranian rial passed the 52,000 mark. Many shared the following pictures on social media. The tweet reads «One

George Washington is worth 5,000 Khomeinis”.

Iranian use the term toman referring to their currency in unofficial conversations and each toman is 10 rials. Therefore, the dollar is now 5,200 tomans.

PLEASE GO TO PAGE 48