Profit ISRAEL STORMS KHAN YOUNIS IN SOUTHERN GAZA, KILLING SCORES In partnership with
Wednesday, 6 December, 2023 I 21 Jamada Al-Awal, 1445
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BLOODBATH AS ISRAELI TANKS ENTER EASTERN PARTS OF KHAN YOUNIS FOR FIRST TIME
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GAZA AGENCIES
SRAELI forces stormed the main city in the southern Gaza Strip on Tuesday and hospitals struggled to cope with scores of Palestinian dead and wounded. In what appeared to be the biggest ground assault since a truce collapsed last week, residents said Israeli tanks had entered the eastern parts of Khan Younis for the first time, crossing from the Israeli border fence and advancing west. Some took up positions inside the town of Bani Suhaila on Khan Younis’ eastern outskirts, while others continued further and were stationed on the edge of a Qatari-funded housing development called Hamad City, residents said. After days of ordering residents to flee the area, Israeli forces dropped new leaflets on Tuesday with instructions to stay inside shelters during the assault. “In the coming hours, the IDF (Israel Defence
Balochistan govt mulls imposing ‘ban’ on PTM QUETTA
STAFF REPORT
Balochistan Caretaker Information Minister Jan Achakzai on Tuesday said that the provincial government was mulling imposing a ban on Pashtun Tahaffuz Movement (PTM), whose chief was arrested by the police from Chaman a day earlier. Chaman Deputy Commissioner Raja Athar Abbas had said that Manzoor Pashteen was apprehended after armed men from his vehicle allegedly opened fire at a police vehicle. However, the PTM leaders have accused law enforcement officers of initiating the gunfire, saying that Pashteen emerged unharmed from the shooting incident. Talking to the media in Quetta, Achakzai said that Pashteen has been handed over to the police in Dera Ismail Khan and exiled from the province. He said that despite being under restriction, Pashteen entered the province and actively participated in ongoing protests in Chaman, addressing the gathering on multiple occasions. Achakzai alleged that yesterday, when the police attempted to stop Pashteen’s vehicle in Chaman, guards accompanying him opened fire, resulting in injuries to a woman and a child. Achakzai emphasised that the government was contemplating imposing a ban on the PTM, claiming that the youth belonging to the province were demanding imposing restrictions on the party. Meanwhile, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) has said that it was alarmed to learn about Pashteen’s arrest. “Amid conflicting reports about the circumstances of the arrest, in which Mr Pashteen’s convoy allegedly clashed with law enforcement officials, it is clear that the PTM’s leaders and supporters have been harassed continuously for what the state erroneously deems ‘anti-state’ activities,” it said in a statement. HRCP said that PTM has never resorted to violence and has merely exercised its right to freedom of peaceful assembly and expression.
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ISRAEL SAYS MOVING AHEAD WITH SECOND BUT DIFFICULT STAGE NOW
Forces) will begin launching an intensive attack on your area of residence to destroy the terrorist organization Hamas,” said the leaflets, addressed to residents of six districts amounting to around a quarter of Khan Younis. “For your safety, stay in the shelters and the hospitals where you are. Don’t get out. Going out is dangerous. You have been warned.” The Israelis, who seized the northern half of Gaza last month before pausing for the week-long truce, say they are now extending their ground campaign to the rest of the enclave as they try to annihilate its Hamas rulers. “We’re moving ahead with the second stage now. A second stage that is going to be difficult militarily,” government spokesperson Eylon Levy said. Israel is open to “constructive feedback” on reducing harm to civilians as long as the advice is consistent with its aim of destroying Hamas, he added. Israel started its campaign in retribution for an Oct. 7 attack by Hamas fighters who rampaged through Israeli towns, killing 1,200 people and seizing 240
hostages, according to Israel’s tally. According to Gaza health officials, more than 15,900 Palestinians are confirmed to have been killed in Israeli air strikes and other actions, with thousands more missing and feared buried under rubble. Israeli bombardments have driven 80% of Gaza’s 2.3 million residents from their homes, most fleeing south. The enclave is more densely populated than London and crowded southern areas are now sheltering triple their usual population. CHILDREN’S BODIES ON THE FLOOR: At Khan Younis’ main Nasser hospital, the wounded arrived by ambulance, car, flatbed truck and donkey cart after what survivors described as a strike on a school being used as a shelter for the displaced. Inside a ward, almost every inch of floor space was taken up by the wounded, medics hurrying from patient to patient while relatives wailed. A doctor carried the small limp body of a dead boy in a track suit and placed him in a corner, arms splayed across the blood-smeared tile. On the floor next to him, surrounded by discarded bandages and rubber gloves, lay a wounded boy and girl, their limbs tangled with the stands holding the IV drips in their arms. Two young girls were being treated, still covered in dust from the collapse of the house that had buried their family. “My parents are under the rubble,” sobbed one. “I want my mum, I want my mum, I want my family.” Outside, men carried corpses in white and bloodied shrouds to be taken away for funerals. Around a dozen bodies lay on the ground. Five or six were taken away in a motorcycle cart. Aisha al-Raqb, a 70-year-old woman, said her son Iyad was among the dead. “This is his blood,” she said holding out a bloodstained hand. “This is his precious blood. May Allah have mercy on his soul. My darling. I (want to) smell his scent, smell his scent, oh God, oh God.” Gaza health ministry spokesperson Ashra al-Qidra said at least 43 corpses had already reached Nasser hospital that morning. “Hospitals in the southern Gaza Strip are totally collapsing, they cannot deal with the quantity and quality of injuries that arrive at the hospitals,” he said.
Funds soar to Rs27.4b as Rs17.4b released to ECP for elections ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
The Finance Division on Tuesday said it has released Rs17.4 billion to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) for the upcoming general elections scheduled to be held on February 8, 2024. According to the Finance Division, this amount is in addition to the Rs10 billion already released in July 2023, elaborating on the latest disbursement brought the total funds released for polls to Rs27.4 billion. “The Finance Division remains committed to provision of funds as and when required by the Election Commission of Pakistan,” it added. The development comes a day after the electoral body raised alarm over the delay in the release of the urgently needed amount for the conduct of elections. Earlier, the ECP had sought Rs51 billion for the elections, but later after a series of meetings settled for Rs47 billion, out of which Rs5 billion had been released during the previous fiscal year. In the budget passed in June, the government had allocated Rs42bn for the elections. They said the Finance Min-
istry was repeatedly approached and a written reminder was also sent for an immediate release of funds. However, there was no positive response, compelling the ECP to summon the finance secretary. Subsequently, the finance secretary had assured the poll watchdog that the funds required by the ECP urgently would be released in a day or two. In a post X (formerly Twitter), caretaker Minister for Information and Broadcasting and Parliamentary Affairs Murtaza Solangi had also ruled out any crisis in meeting the ECP’s financial needs. Last week, the
electoral watchdog had rejected what it said were “baseless and misleading” reports about a delay in the upcoming general elections. The statement had come in response to media reports that a request was submitted to the ECP to postpone the general elections, citing security concerns in Balochistan and the recent wave of terrorism. The ECP and President Arif Alvi had agreed earlier this month on Feb 8, 2024, as the date for polls — an announcement that has stirred activity in the camps of major political parties.
NEPRA notifies hike in power price by Rs 3.07/unit under FCA of October ISLAMABAD
AHMAD AHMADANI
National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) has jacked up the power price by Rs 3.0786 per kilowatt hour (kWh) on account of fuel charges adjustment (FCA) for the month of October 2023. According to NEPRA notification, the hike in electricity prices will be applicable to all consumers except lifeline, Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCS) and K-Electric. DISCOs shall reflect the fuel charges adjustment in respect of October 2023 in the billing month of December 2023. Earlier, Power Distribution Companies (DISCOs) except K-Electric in a bid to give another shock to the already burdened power consumers sought Rs 3.5339 per kilowatt hour (kWh) increase in the electricity price on account of fuel charges adjustment (FCA) for the month of October, 2023. Central Power Purchasing Agency (CPPA), on the request of DISCOs, submitted an application with National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) to increase the electricity price under FCA of October, 2023. And, NEPRA called a public hearing on 29th November 2023 mainly to consider October’s FCA. The CPPA, in its application, submitted that the total electricity generated with various fuels in the month of October was recorded a 9,572 GWh, at a price of Rs8.2605 per unit. The total cost of energy was Rs 79,066 million. The power generation with hydel source was 3,114 GWh (giga watt per hour) constituting 32.54 per cent with zero cost of power generation while power production with coal-fired power plants was 1,670 GWh (local + imported coal: 1,334+ 336GWh) which was 17.45 per cent and the total power generated at a price of Rs20,608 million (Rs 25.3732/unit). Similarly, the power generation from gas-based power plants was 704 GWh, 7.35 per cent of the total generation, totaling Rs13.6059 per unit and the generation from Re-gasified Liquefied Natural Gas (RLNG) was 1,939 GWh, which was 20.25 per cent of total generation, at Rs23.6987 per unit.
‘Rigged, Fraudulent’: Pleas against PTI intra party polls land in ECP
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ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Founding member of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Akbar S. Babar and another member Raja Tahir Nawaz on Tuesday moved the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) against the party’s intra-party elections, describing the polls as “rigged and fraudulent”. The PTI conducted the intra-party polls on Saturday in accordance with the ECP directives in which Barrister Gohar Ali Khan, a nominee of incarcerated Imran Khan, was elected unopposed as the new chairman of the party. A member of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Raja Tahir Nawaz filed a petition against Intraparty elections of the party in the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP). Raja Tahir Nawaz, a resident of Islamabad and a PTI member, pleaded that the PTI’s constitution was not followed in intra-party elections. “A dummy panel was floated to conduct the party elections,” according to the plea. “The responsibility was upon the party’s secretary general to hold intra-party elections,” he said. The party member has sought the election commission’s order to declare recently held party elections and the secretary general directed to conduct re-election of the party. Azizuddin Kakakhel Advocate filed petition in the ECP on behalf of Raja Tahir Nawaz. On the other hand, Akbar S. Babar penned a letter to Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Sikandar Sultan Raja. He said that after the commission directed the party to hold the polls, the PTI core committee issued a press release, stating that preparations were complete and announced Niazullah Niazi as the PTI CEC. Babar said the press release did not mention any other names of the PTI Federal Election Commission or share other details of the polls such as the election rules, regulations, detailed schedule of elections, nomination timeline and various other aspects. He added that the press release also did not specify the vote-counting process or the announcement of election results, further saying that no such information was available on the PTI website until polling day.
Pakistan’s case absent from IMF agenda until mid-December
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FINANCE MINISTRY WORKING TO SECURE EARLY DECEMBER DATE FOR STAFF-LEVEL AGREEMENT APPROVAL PROFIT
NEWS DESK
Pakistan’s inclusion in the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) executive board schedule is delayed until mid-December, hindering the approval of the staff-level agreement (SLA) and the disbursement of $700 million. Sources reveal that the Ministry of Finance has been striving to secure a date in early December for the approval of the SLA, essential for the first review of the $3 billion Standby Arrangement (SBA). Efforts have been made to schedule the executive board meeting for December 7 or any time before the Christmas holidays. However, it appears unlikely until at least December 14, as executive board members will be unavailable during the last week of
December and the first week of January due to the Christmas and New Year holidays. The IMF updated its executive board meeting schedule, which includes cases from various countries, such as Armenia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin, Cabo Verde, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Moldova, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, and Sri Lanka, until December 14. These meetings cover aspects like Article IV consultations on economic developments and policies, including program reviews such as the extended fund facility (EFF) signed with Pakistan. Typically, the IMF board of executive directors takes approximately two weeks after the staff-level agreement for approval, provided there are no outstanding prior actions. In the case of Pakistan’s first quarterly review, there are no outstanding prior ac-
tions, as a staff-level agreement was reached on November 15 in Islamabad. This agreement grants Pakistan access to SDR 528 million (around US$700 million), bringing total disbursements under the nine-month $3 billion SBA, signed in July, to almost $1.9 billion. The smooth quarterly review marked compliance with most quantitative targets. The IMF mission urged authorities to return to a market-determined exchange rate, highlighted risks from geopolitical tensions, rising commodity prices, and challenging global financial conditions. The mission advised ongoing efforts to build resilience and emphasized the importance of timely disbursement of committed external support to support policy and reform efforts. Saudi Arabia had previously rolled over a $3 billion deposit well before maturity.
02
PTI TO INTENSIFY PEACEFUL POLITICAL ACTIVITIES ACROSS COUNTRY
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news
ISLAMABAD
Staff RepoRt
HE Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Core Committee has announced its commitment to intensify peaceful political activities nationwide, firmly opposing any election rigging by administrative officers. The committee, in a statement released on Tuesday after its meeting extended congratulations to all officials, including the newlyelected Chairman, Barrister Gohar Ali Khan, who secured an unopposed election following the nomination by PTI founder Imran Khan. The Core Committee affirmed its unwavering support for Chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan and conveyed good wishes for his tenure. The decision to nominate Khan, described as a competent and loyal worker of the Jamaat, was hailed by Imran Khan, who has disrupted the longstanding trend of hereditary politics in the country. Imran Khan, the founder chairman, has been granted a lifelong post as chairman by the Core Committee. Emphasizing the need for peaceful political engagement, the committee has greenlit a workers’
convention in Punjab, following a similar event in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Instructions have been issued to organizational officials to expedite the organization of workers’ conventions in Punjab, expressing serious concern over any potential delays.
The committee has called on the caretaker government to promptly release funds for the upcoming general elections, rejecting any interference or delay tactics. Expressing skepticism about the caretaker government’s commitment to free, fair, and transparent elections, the committee vowed that the nation would not tolerate any hindrance to the scheduled election date. A strong reaction was voiced against the decision to appoint administrative officers instead of judiciary officials as returning officers. The committee asserted that this move was a deliberate attempt to manipulate the elections, demanding the revocation of the decision and the appointment of impartial judicial officers for election conduct. Furthermore, the Core Committee vehemently protested against the restricted access of national and international media to the trial of founder chairman Imran Khan in jail, despite court orders. It argued that blocking access to the trial undermined the principles of an open trial, urging the government to comply with court orders and grant media representatives access to the proceedings of the Blaruk Tok case in the next hearing.
Gas tariff for protected consumers may increase 100% as per IMF directive g
Govt already implementing substantial gas tariff increase of up to 193pc from November 1, projecting revenue of Rs980b for FY24 PROFIT
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In response to an Rs100 billion deficit in the gas sector attributed to protected residential consumers, authorities plan to implement a 100 percent increase in gas prices in two phases, scheduled for January and July 2024. This move comes after a previous 193 percent gas tariff hike on November 1, 2023, which did not affect protected gas consumers except for an increase in meter charges. Protected consumers make up 57 percent of the total nationwide consumers. This adjustment is intended to address the current disparity between their tariffs and those of other domestic consumer categories and eliminate the Rs100 billion deficit gradually. In line with IMF directives, the government is set to end the differentiation in gas tariffs between export and non-export industries in January 2024. This change is anticipated to generate an additional revenue of Rs2030 billion. Additionally, the IMF is urging the government to eliminate cross-subsidies of Rs27 billion
ATC issues non-bailable arrest warrants for Murad Saeed, Swati among eight PTI leaders
provided to fertilizer giants, including Engro Fertilizer and Fauji Fertilizer Bin Qasim Limited. As per the IMF guidelines, captive power plants connected to the national electricity grid will no longer receive gas. Instead, those not connected to the grid will be supplied with Re-Gasified Liquefied Natural Gas (RLNG) instead of local gas. The government is working to increase gas tariffs for the export sector, both for export and captive plants, by Rs100 per MMBtu to align them with non-export industry tariffs. These measures are expected to generate additional revenue of over Rs100 billion and contribute to reducing the current natural gas circular debt standing at Rs1,250 billion. Presently, the gas tariff for the export sector is Rs2,100 per MMBtu, while for the non-export sector, it is Rs2,200 per unit. Captive power plants for the export industry face a tariff of Rs2,400 per MMBtu, and for the non-export industry, it is Rs2,500 per MMBtu. The government aims to end the tariff disparity, generating additional revenue and contributing to reducing the circular debt.
LAHORE
Staff RepoRt
An Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) on Tuesday issued non-bailable arrest warrants for eight Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leaders, including Murad Saeed and Azam Swati, in a case related May 9 riots. ATC Admin Judge Abhar Gul Khan issued warrants citing PTI leaders’ involvement in setting ablaze police vehicles at Rahat Bakery Chowk in Lahore on May 9. The arrest warrants were issued against Murad Saeed, Azam Swati, Farrukh Habib, Zubair Khan Niazi, Hafiz Farhat, Wasiq Qayyum, Hamid Raza and Imtiaz Ahmed. The Anti-Terrorism Court issued the arrest warrants on an application moved by the police, submitting to the court that they could not arrest the accused so far. The case was registered against the accused at Lahore’s Sarwar Road Police Station.
Martyrdom anniversary of Major Akram Shaheed observed ISLAMABAD
Staff RepoRt
The 52nd martyrdom anniversary of Major Muhammad Akram Shaheed, Nishan-e-Haider was observed on Tuesday.Special programs in connection with the event were organized on auspices of various organizations across the country. He was born on 4 April 1938 in a small village named Dinga near Kharian Cantt.Major Muhammad Akram Shaheed heroically repulsed innumerable attacks by enemy, inflicting heavy losses in battle of Hilli during 1971 War. He was buried in the village of Boaldar District-Dinajpur in Bangladesh. There is monument of Major Akram Shaheed Memorial, in the midst of Jhelum city.
Despite the expected rise, officials argue that the increase for protected consumers will remain significantly lower than that for other categories. The phased approach, starting in January 2024, aims to reduce half of the Rs100 billion deficit, with the remaining Rs50 billion addressed in the next phase starting July 1. According to the revised calculation post the proposed increase, tariffs for different consumer categories will adjust accordingly. For instance, the 0.25hm3 category will pay Rs242, the 0.5hm3 category will pay Rs300, the 0.6hm3 category will pay Rs400, and the 0.9hm3 category will pay Rs500 per MMBtu. The government has already implemented a substantial gas tariff increase of up to 193 percent from November 1, 2023, projecting revenue of Rs980 billion for FY24, surpassing the revenue requirements of gas companies at Rs705 billion. This additional revenue is intended to cover the cost of RLNG diversion to the domestic sector during the ongoing winter season and compensate for the Rs65 billion loss due to a delayed gas price hike notification.
Call to break away with patriarchal mindset for balance in society LAHORE
Staff RepoRt
Punjab Women Development Department (WDD) Secretary Sumaira Samad on Tuesday stressed the need for breaking away with the patriarchal mindset and treat women equally to ensure balance in society. Outlining the initiatives during the 16 days of activism to combat gender-based violence (GBV) against women and girls here on Tuesday, she said male-dominated social structures were the cause behind the rampant exploitation and violence against women in our society and it was collective responsibility to stand against discrimination on gender lines. She said women were a victim of different forms of violence in almost all sectors of society whether it be workplace harassment, domestic violence, physical abuse, psychological abuse, forced marriage, rape, gender-based discrimination or economic abuse, adding that the WDD closely monitors the status of women in all provincial departments and submits its recommendation to the government for rectification through legislation. The senior bureaucrat, to a query, regretted the fact that social media platforms and some mainstream media outlets encouraged pseudo scholars who promoted vain gender-based views lacking fluidity, adding that there was need to promote gender parity for a balanced and prosperous society. ‘Women make up half of the world and a society can not move forward if they are persecuted and exploited,’ she remarked. ‘Victim-blaming was one of the worst forms of exploitation against women in our society, adding
wednesday, 6 December, 2023 | IsLAMABAD
Shujaat likely to meet Nawaz for ‘seat adjustment’ in elections
LAHORE
Staff RepoRt
Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q) has been eyeing ‘seat adjustment’ with the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) in the general election 2024, though a strong group in the latter is strongly opposed to the idea. According to the party sources, the PML-Q is considering seat adjustment with the PML-N on more than two National Assembly and Punjab Assembly seats in Gujrat. It emerged that Chaudhry Shafay Hussain wants to contest the election on both MPA seats from Gujrat. PML-Q chief Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain is expected to meet former three-time prime minister Nawaz Sharif to discuss the ‘seat adjustment’. It is to be noted that the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz’s Parliamentary Board has already opposed seat adjustment with the PML-Q. The general elections will be held on February 8, 2024, which was mutually agreed upon during a meeting between the chief election commissioner and the president of Pakistan on the directions of the Supreme Court. On Monday evening, sources claimed that Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI-F) have agreed on a seat-to-seat adjustment formula after talks between Nawaz Sharif and Maulana Fazlur Rehman. The agreement was reportedly reached during a crucial meeting between Nawaz Sharif and JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman at the PML-N Secretariat in Lahore’s Model Town.
IED blast leaves three kids injured in Peshawar PESHAWAR Staff RepoRt
Three children were injured in an improvised explosive device (IED) blast on Peshawar’s Warsak Road on Tuesday morning, rescue and police officials said. According to Warsak Superintendent of Police Arshad Khan, the incident took place near the Peshawar Public School around 9:10am. Police and rescue teams rushed to the site soon after the blast, he told media persons, adding that the injured children were moved to a private hospital. The SP claimed that four kilogrammes of explosives, planted in a “cemented block” on roadside, were used in the blast. The area has been cordoned off and further investigation is under way, Khan said. “It would be premature to say who was the target,” the official added. Meanwhile, spokesperson for the Peshawar Lady Reading Hospital informed the media that four injured persons, including three children, were brought to the facility. He said that condition of two children was critical. “All of them are aged between seven to 10 years,” Asim Khan stated, adding that none of the children was in school uniform. Earlier, Rescue 1122 spokesperson Bilal Ahmed Faizi said windows of a nearby building and windshields of two Suzuki vans were shattered due to the intensity of the blast.
Bugti assures ECP of full support for holding next elections peacefully
that the onus of proof is on the perpetrator of violence and not the victim. She said Punjab Protection of Women Against Violence Act 2016 and other laws have been framed to protect women violence and exploitation. On WDD’s efforts for creating awareness on the social blight of violence against women, Ms. Samad said the department had launched a comprehensive campaign to sensitise the masses on the issue while the main ceremony was held at the iconic Minar-ePakistan to celebrated the International Day for Elimination of Violence against Women in the provincial metropolis. She said seminars and awareness walks are also being held at colleges and universities to create awareness. Sumaira Samad further said the colour orange represents the International Day for Elimination of Violence against Women as it symbolises a brighter future, free of violence, adding that Minar-ePakistan and historical Punjab Assembly buildings have been lit in orange for the 16 days of activism which provide a sharp reminder to the masses to invest in eliminating the nuisance.
ISLAMABAD agencieS
Caretaker Minister for Interior Sarfraz Ahmad Bugti on Tuesday said that the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), would have full security for holding the next elections in a peaceful environment. The caretaker government would take necessary measures to provide all required facilities to ECP for conducting general elections in a transparent manner, he said while talking to a private television channel. Political parties should cooperate with law enforcement agencies (LEAs), before arranging any public meeting or corner meeting for election campaign, he said. Timely information about public gatherings or meetings would help security institutions for making better arrangements for them, he said. Commenting on rising terrorism incidents in different parts, he said LEAs are fully alert to control the menace of terrorism. He said enemies are trying to sabotage the peaceful environment of Pakistan. He said security institutions are taking all possible steps to defeat terrorism in a befitting manner.
NEPRA unveils shocking over-billing scandal by power distribution companies g
Findings reveal discrepancies between actual user charges and meter-reading snapshots on bills. Regulator recommends legal action against all Discos PROFIT
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The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (Nepra) has unearthed a troubling pattern of overcharging and malpractice within the country’s power distribution companies (Discos), according to a comprehensive 14-page report. The investigation was prompted by widespread complaints from consumers regarding inflated bills during July and August 2023. “There is [not a] single Disco in the country who is charging bills in 100% correct manner,” the regulator’s report said. The findings reveal a systemic issue across all Discos, with none accurately charging bills. Nepra’s report raises serious
concerns about the entire revenue management process of these companies, spanning from meter readings to penalties. Key revelations include discrepancies between actual user charges and meterreading snapshots on bills. Notably, some snapshots were either missing or intentionally excluded. Major offenders identified in consistently sending bills with invalid snapshots include Multan Electric Power Company (Mepco), Lahore Electric Supply Company (Lesco), Quetta Electric Supply Company (Qesco), and Sukkur Electric Power Company (Sepco). The investigation also brought to light instances where consumers were billed beyond the standard 30-day billing period. This had a significant impact on “protected”
consumers, those using less than 200 kWh per month for six consecutive months, who were wrongly charged at higher rates. Approximately 13.76 million domestic category consumers were billed for over 30 days, while 3.2 million faced higher rates due to extended billing periods. Mepco led in the over-billing trend, affecting 7.99 million consumers, followed by other major Discos such as Gujranwala Electric Power Company (Gepco), Faisalabad Electric Supply Company (Fesco), Lesco, Hyderabad Electric Supply Company (Hesco), Sepco, Peshawar Electric Supply Company (Pesco), Quetta Electric Supply Company (Qesco), and Islamabad Electric Supply Company (Iesco). The report also shed light on the
alarming practice of billing consumers based on defective meters, affecting over 0.4 million users on average. Surprisingly, 492,478 meters in need of replacement were identified, with some meters remaining defective for periods ranging from two months to over three years. Additionally, Discos have been issuing “fake and frivolous” detection bills, leading to low recovery ratios. Hesco and Sepco recorded dismal 5 percent and 6 percent recovery ratios for detection bills. Nepra has recommended legal action against all Discos and proposed corrective measures, urging a revision of inflated bills on a pro-rata basis within one billing cycle. The Discos are required to submit a compliance report within 30 days, marking a crucial step in addressing
the pervasive issue of overcharging within the power sector. POWER CONSUMERS PAY EXTRA On the other hand, the government has been recovering a large part of the electricity subsidies from the consumers, instead of paying them from the budget. According to Secretary Power Rashid Langrial, the government had allocated Rs900 billion for subsidies in the current fiscal year, but had paid only Rs327 billion so far. The remaining amount was being collected from the consumers through higher tariffs. The secretary also revealed that the DISCOs in Punjab had been over-billing the consumers by more than Rs100 billion every year. He said that this was done to show lower losses and higher recoveries, and to avoid penalties from the regulator. He said that the over-billing was being adjusted in the subsequent bills, but it caused inconvenience and resentment among the consumers.
Wednesday, 6 December, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
FARMERS IN TROUBLE AS UREA PRICES SURGE BY 47%, THREATENING WHEAT PRODUCTION
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ARMERS nationwide face hurdles in acquiring urea fertiliser at official prices, with reports indicating hoarding by dealers and middlemen causing inflated rates and endangering wheat crop production. Over the past week, the price of a 50kilogram bag of urea has surged by up to 47 percent, reaching Rs5,000, significantly higher than the official rate ranging from
Rs3,410 to Rs3,750, according to farmer groups. Farmers are concerned about the government’s failure to ensure sufficient availability and proper distribution of this essential fertiliser crucial for early wheat growth stages. Despite manufacturers claiming no recent price revisions, urea fertiliser prices have skyrocketed nationwide in just a week. This surge, up to Rs1,590 above the official price, comes at a critical time in December when demand is high for application during the early stages of the wheat crop.
The inadequate application of urea poses a threat to the production of the strategic wheat crop, a staple food for a significant portion of the population. While the Punjab Agriculture Extension Wing has issued urea prices, farmers claim these are not being followed in the provinces. The possibility of malpractices, including hoarding and selling at prices higher than those fixed by manufacturers, has prompted calls for measures to maintain fertilizer supplies for equitable distribution at notified prices.
Despite assurances from provincial Agriculture Departments and district authorities, farmers are experiencing price hikes and non-availability of urea in many areas during the peak demand period. Farmers are reporting that urea, officially priced at Rs3,410 per bag, is being sold at Rs4,700 to Rs4,800, raising concerns about potential impacts on wheat production. The Kissan Board Pakistan (KBP) echoes these concerns, warning that wheat output could suffer due to hoarding,
China-speed in DGK unveiled, boasts impressive production capacity of 6,500 tons ISLAMABAD
Staff RepoRt
In an impressive feat, SINOMA HCRDI accomplished the swift construction of Fauji Cement Company Limited’s (FCCL) Greenfield Cement Manufacturing Plant within a record 13-month timeframe, marking a pivotal milestone for FCCL as they successfully commissioned the state-of-the-art facility in Dera Ghazi Khan, boasting a production capacity of 6,500 tons per day of clinker. The Embassy of China, in a post on its X account,
NEPRA notifies hike in power price by Rs 3.07/unit under FCA of October CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
Likewise, power production from bagasse recorded at 29 GWh, the price of which has been calculated at Rs 5.9822 per unit. The electricity generated from wind was recorded at 191 GWh, 02 per cent of total generation and solar at 76 GWh, 0.79 per cent of the total generation in October 2023. Moreover, electricity generation from nuclear sources was 1,826 GWh which came out at Rs1.2272 per unit, 19.08 per cent of the total generation, and electricity imported from Iran was 263 GWh that amounted to Rs23.1678 per unit, 0.24 per cent of the total power generation in the said month. It is also learnt from the data submitted by the CCPA-G with NEPRA that net electricity delivered to DISCOs in October 2023 was 9,253GWh (96.67pc) at a rate of Rs 11.4277 per unit, total price of which was Rs105,737 million.
Record-breaking year expected for Pakistan’s rice exports; is that a good thing? CONTINUED FROM BACK PAGE
A shortage is already in effect resulting in panic buying by a lot of the countries. While the producers of rice at REAP celebrate high profitability, the government gears up for another big concern. The annual food inflation in November 2023 stood at a staggering 29.23%. What is however more interesting is the requisite inflation in rice. According to inflation data published by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), the inflation in the prices of rice was recorded at 58.32% in urban areas and above 60% in rural areas. With the REAP looking to break previous export records, the domestic market could be left with an even lesser amount of stock, resulting in worse levels of food inflation. With a commodity as essential as rice, a tight monetary policy just might not be enough to curb a demandpull inflation cycle. It is a question that other major rice exporters are also grappling with. Both Thailand and Vietnam emphasized that they will ensure their domestic consumers are not hurt by rising exports. “It’s unacceptable for a riceexporting country to face tight supplies and high domestic prices,” Vietnam Minister of Industry and Trade Nguyen Hong Dien said in August. It must be remembered here that Pakistan has the opportunity to take some of the Indian market away not in the long-term but just this year in particular. India is facing high food inflation for the same reason that the rest of the world is: the Russia-Ukraine war. Next year, if India is not facing similar food inflation, they will be back to take their place as the biggest rice exporter in the world.
characterized the rapid completion as “an amazing China-Speed, with the joint efforts of both countries’ engineers”. The plant, located in the Shadan Lund area of District Dera Ghazi Khan, was commissioned last Thursday. According to FCCL’s statement, the commencement of the operation of the new line, the total cement production capacity of the Company has been increased to 10.6 million tons per annum and it established FCCL’s position as the 3rd largest Cement producer in the country. This project includes state-of-the-art manufacturing
equipment and also includes emissions control features and a Waste Heat Recovery Power Plant. “The addition of this Greenfield Cement Plant at an extremely impoverished area of Shadan Lund in Southern Punjab will not only provide livelihood to the locals but also help in major uplift of the area,” reads FCCL’s statement, according to Gwadar Pro. It is apt to mention that SINOMA HCRDI has also established the 3rd line of cement manufacturing, with a capacity of 6,500 tons per day of clinker, at FCCL’s existing site in Nizampur, KP in October 2022.
‘Rigged, Fraudulent’: Pleas against PTI intra-party polls land in ECP CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
Babar said that on Dec 1, he visited the PTI Central Secretariat in Islamabad in the afternoon with other party members but the party representative present at the site had “expressed his helplessness in sharing the required information (nomination papers, voter lists and rules and regulations of the elections) as none existed”. Commenting on the day of the election, Babar said: “A crowd of a few scores of people, without any prior authentication regarding their status in the party, were assembled in an undisclosed location in Peshawar who shouted: ‘We accept, we accept’. “The charade was filmed and shown on national television. The same day before noon, the election results were announced to the media. All the candidates were elected unopposed,” he said. Babar said that “in the absence of basic rules of elections […] the entire intra-party election was a mere eye wash and a vain attempt to hoodwink the ECP”. He said the “fraudulent” process had “disenfranchised” PTI members from participating in the intra-party elections in clear violation of ECP laws. Babar added that even representatives of independent organisations such as
Pildat had expressed “serious reservations about the transparency” of the intra-party polls. The founding PTI member said he was left with no other choice than to approach the electoral watchdog and request that it declare the intra-party elections “null and void” while also issuing fresh directives for holding new polls as soon as possible. Considering the PTI’s “chequered history” in holding intra-party elections, Babar suggested that the ECP appoint independent third-party monitors to review and oversee the process. Babar further said that the party’s election symbol of the bat be held in abeyance until it conducted transparent polls in accordance with the law. “It is time that the charade of holding rigged and manipulated intra-party elections must end. All major political parties must be vigorously scrutinised under the relevant laws to allow credible and competent leadership to emerge from within political parties. This is the only way forward for democracy to deliver and meet the challenges confronting society,” he said. Talking to the media in Islamabad outside the ECP, Babar lashed out at the PTI leadership and questioned why it did not provide a level playing field to its workers.
PSX to touch 81,000 points by Dec 2024, says AHL report PROFIT
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The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) is expected to witness a strong rally in the next 13 months, reaching 81,000 points by December 2024, Arif Habib Limited (AHL), a leading brokerage firm, said in its recent report. The report, titled ‘Pakistan Strategy 2024 – Targeting 81,000; Resilience and Redefined,’ attributed the bullish outlook to political stability, economic recovery, robust corporate earnings, attractive stock valuations, and ample domestic liquidity. The PSX has already recorded a remarkable performance in the past five months, surging 55% to a new all-time high of 62,493 points on Monday. The index has also
outperformed its regional and global peers, delivering a 45% return in the calendar year 2023 to date. The report stated that the PSX was still significantly undervalued, trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 4.2, a 29% discount to the last five-year average of 5.9. The market capitalisation to GDP ratio of the PSX was also low at 8.8%, a 26% discount to the last five-year average. One of the key drivers of the market rally was the announcement of the date for the general elections in the country – February 8, 2024. The report said that the timely elections and the arrival of a freshly elected government would usher in an era of political stability and economic reforms, which would boost investor confidence and sentiment. The report also projected a
positive macroeconomic scenario for the country, with GDP growth rebounding to 3.3% in FY24, inflation easing to 24% by June 2024, current account deficit narrowing to 1.1% of GDP in FY24, and rupee stabilising against the US dollar. The report anticipated that the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) would adopt an accommodative monetary policy stance, starting from the first quarter of CY24, and cut its key policy rate by 7 percentage points to 15% by December 2024. This would stimulate economic activity and spur demand for credit and investment. The report identified key sectors that would benefit from the improving macroeconomic and market conditions, such as banking, cement, fertiliser, oil and gas, power, and steel.
History to remember those stand up for ‘Haqeeqi Azaadi’, ‘rule of law’: Omar ISLAMABAD
Staff RepoRt
NEWS
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Secretary General Omar Ayub Khan on Tuesday said that Pakistan and PTI were passing through a momentous phase in the nation’s history and history would surely remember those who stood up for ‘Haqeeqi Azaadi’ and ‘Rule Of Law’. The people of Pakistan will be victorious, and PTI will be victorious. PTI Secretary General said: “I want to thank my leader and Prime Minister Imran Khan for nominating me to the position of PTI Secretary General and repsoing trust in me. It is a singular honour.” “I want to thank the phenomenal activists of PTI in reposing their trust in the panel that presented themselves for the Intra Party Elections and was elected, and I want to congratulate the entire panel,” he added. Omar Ayub said: “I want to congratulate Barrister Gohar Ali Khan, who was nominated and elected as Chairman PTI as per the directions and wishes of Prime Minister Imran Khan.” He hoped that they would work as a close-knit team and execute the directions and wishes of their lifetime Chairman and Leader Imran Khan to the best of their abilities. PTI Secretary General stated: “Pakistan and PTI are passing through a momentous phase in our nation’s history, and history will surely remember those who stood up for ‘Haqeeqi Azaadi’ and ‘Rule Of Law’.
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scarcity, and costly fertilizer. KBP President Sardar Zafar Hussain Khan alleges collusion between the government, local authorities, and the fertilizer mafia, leading to black-marketing, arbitrary pricing, and artificial shortages. The KBP leader has urged the Supreme Court to take notice of the fertilizer price hike, emphasizing that farmers may resort to protests if immediate action is not taken. Khalid Khokhar, President of Pakistan Kissan Ittehad, notes that despite low selling rates for produce, farmers face increasing input costs, making agriculture economically challenging. The availability of urea at official prices has become a pressing issue for farmers as wheat sowing concludes across the country. Urea priced at Rs5,000 per bag and DAP at Rs14,000 pose significant challenges to the sustainability of the agriculture sector.
FBR to sign Electronic Data Interchange agreements with four trading partners PROFIT
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The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is likely to sign Electronic Data Interchange agreements with four major import partners, as part of a strategic move to tackle under and over-invoicing in international trade. To enhance transparency and accountability, the FBR has set new targets to effectively address issues related to invoicing discrepancies. The initiative involves drafting a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), with the FBR intending to send the drafts to the concerned countries, namely the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Afghanistan, through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The government is focused on expediting the process and aims to sign the MoU promptly, recognizing the potential of such agreements in playing a crucial role in curbing both under and over-invoicing of imports. The move aligns with broader efforts to strengthen regulatory measures and ensure integrity in international trade practices.
NAB unveils robust policy to combat housing schemes frauds LAHORE
Staff RepoRt
Chairman National Accountability Bureau (NAB) Lt Gen (retd) Nazir Ahmad on Monday announced a new policy for housing schemes to check fraud. Addressing a ceremony in connection with AntiCorruption Day in Lahore, he said that seven out of 10 people in housing schemes fell victim to fraud, and a new policy was being introduced to protect urban residents from housing scheme frauds. Lt Gen (retd) Nazir Ahmad disclosed that NAB Lahore crafted this policy and soon, collaborative efforts with the Punjab government would be undertaken to implement it, ensuring protection against fraudulent practices. While congratulating NAB DG and officers on the successful event in connection with Anti-corruption Day, he said that looted funds were being returned to the rightful owners, adding that it was the mission of the NAB. However, many were still waiting for justice, and significant efforts were required for it, he added. He said that a week-long campaign would be launched against corruption to raise awareness. The Chairman NAB said that corruption was a significant problem and its elimination was crucial. He emphasized collective responsibility for NAB’s success, stating that no single institution could singlehandedly eliminate corruption.
SBP injects further Rs455bn in banking system KARACHI
NewS DeSk
Today, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) carried out a reverse repo and conducted a Shariahcompliant Modarabah Open Market Operation (OMO), infusing a combined sum of Rs454.6 billion into the market out of which Rs434.6 billion was injected through the reverse repo OMO. The tenor of the OMO was 03 days in which 14 quotes were offered amounting to Rs434.6 billion in which 09 were accepted, at a rate of 22.11%. In addition the remaining Rs20 billion was injected through Shariah-compliant Modarabah-based OMO at the same rate.
04 COMMENT
The US needs to say ‘No’ to Israel and ‘Yes’ to Palestine
Wednesday, 6 December 2023
Power overbilling
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NEPRA’s uncovering of massive overbilling demands action
EPRA has found in an enquiry that distribution companies, or DISCOs, have overbilled the consumers, overcharging them by as much as 100 percent. The snapshot of the meter in the bills was not useful, as the photos were often illegible, and sometimes not taken at all. This has been reported to the relevant Senate Standing Committee, whose Chairman, Senator Raza Rabbani, has demanded that affected consumers be compensated. nEPRA launched the enquiry after a huge number of consumers all over the country protested over the high bills that were being charged for August. At one level, nEPRA did not uncover anything that was not already known. However, at another, it established that the unprecedented increase in bill had not occurred either because of consumers’ profligacy, or the new burdens inflicted by the IMF, but because of overbilling by the DISCOs. Either DISCO officials told to meet the IMF’s targets engaged in this overbilling without being told to, or there was a coordinated effort at the ministerial level. In either case, a thorough crisis is needed to fix responsibility, and one that is done, proper departmental action must be taken. The guilty must not be allowed to get away with a mere slap on the wrist as is too often the case. The scandal is enormous. Over 13 million consumers have been charged for more than 30 days of electricity. not only will the units consumed in the last days have fallen into higher slabs, but the spectre of double-billing is raised, for the billing period does not lengthen, but remains at 30 days. Another 400,000 were sent ‘average’ bills because of defective meters. The demands of the IMF are not properly factored in, but it does seem that corrupt elements in the DISCOs tried to meet the IMF’s targets without affecting power thieves they had already facilitated, and thus the burden was thrown onto the ordinary consumer. As the habit of meeting IMF demands has been tried in other areas, such as slapping withholding taxes, it is possible that DISCO officials were merely executing orders received from on high. Any grand panjandrums responsible must be identified and punished, and crushing a few small fry will not work this time. Important as compensation will be for consumers, perhaps more important is making sure that there must be no further repetition. KE officials claim they are working with nEPRA on this issue. Other DISCOs must follow suit.
The images of death and destruction have cracked unconditional US support
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Washington Watch Dr James J Zogby
n recent weeks, the Biden Administration has attempted to pivot from its initial unconditional support for Israeli actions in Gaza by combining caution with a vague plan for “the day after.” In the immediate aftermath of Hamas’ October 7 attack and murder of 1200 Israelis, President Joe Biden offered the netanyahu government exaggerated support including its right to defend itself, its goal of eliminating Hamas, and his pledge that the USA would always stand with Israel. This response to what had just occurred may have been understandable, but it soon became clear that Israel viewed Biden’s words as a green light to exact a punishing toll on the Palestinian people as a whole. As the staggering numbers of dead grew, and Americans witnessed the horrific damage and scenes of over one million Palestinians walking miles seeking safety, the White House attempted a slight pivot. They cautioned Israel to be “more strategic” in bombing raids to not put civilians at risk. With no “and if you continue, we’ll ...”, these warnings were viewed in Israel as toothless. As US polls showed growing disapproval for Israeli actions and the Administration’s timid response, coupled with signs of increasing Arab World dissatisfaction with the USA’s refusal to rein in Israel, the Administration attempted to create even more distance. Key White House talking points now included: urging Israel to adhere to the “rules of war” by limiting civilian casualties, warnings that the USA wouldn’t accept the reoccupation of Gaza, and insistence on increased humanitarian assistance to displaced Palestinians. Despite this slight change in tune, there was no shift in policy. The Administration refused to place conditions on future US military aid to Israel. nor
Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami
Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor
Yousaf Nizami
would it discourage Israel from resuming its war, while continuing to caution about “limiting” civilian casualties. More recently, after the White House expressed concern with the lack of an Israeli “end game,” they offered a few of their own ideas— most of which are not “new” nor especially serious. In addition to warning Israel against a reoccupation of Gaza, they called for a “reconstituted Palestinian Authority” to administer Gaza, leading to recognition of the West Bank and Gaza as one entity that would constitute the future Palestinian state. The US has also called on Israel to control settler violence in the West Bank. After almost two months in which more than 15,000 Palestinians have been killed, 1.7 million forced to flee, and one-half of Gaza’s structures demolished, several questions come to mind. How will renewed bombings not take more civilian lives? With many of Hamas’ leaders and operatives having gone to the south, to a now overly congested region of misery, how can Israel fulfill its goal of eliminating Hamas without causing more deaths? How can the Palestinian Authority be reconstituted while Palestinians continue to live under occupation? While Hamas’ popularity was low before the war began, polls now show that Hamas is surging in support, with the PA losing even more legitimacy. How can an election be held under these conditions, which is almost guaranteed to produce a result that the Israelis and the USA will never accept? Although many ideas put forward by those close to the White House also envision an end of the netanyahu government and its replacement by a new coalition, no possible reconfiguration of the existing Knesset nor a new election will produce a government able to pursue significantly different policies regarding Palestinians. They would not guarantee anything close to an independent Palestinian state, would be unable to rein in settlers and be uninterested in limiting settlement expansion in the West Bank.
Joint Editor
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Executive Editor
A threat to international stability asaD ali
n recent times, the harrowing assassination of Hardeep Singh nijjar, a prominent leader of the Khalistan movement, on Canadian soil has sparked profound concerns, not only for the Sikh community but also for the international community at large. Canadian PM Trudeau’s bold accusation directly implicating the Modi-led Indian government has thrust India’s Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) into the limelight, raising serious questions about its alleged involvement in targeted assassinations and its global expansion. The Canadian government’s response to nijjar’s killing underscores the gravity of the situation. nijjar, previously declared a terrorist by the Indian government due to his association with the Sikh separatist Khalistan movement, met a tragic end shortly after this designation. The timing of his murder, in conjunction with the Indian government’s branding, raises legitimate concerns about the authenticity of mere coincidence. Delving into the intricacies of this matter, recent reports by The Intercept, a reputable US online news outlet, shed light on RAW’s purported agenda of planning assassinations targeting Sikh and Kashmiri activists residing in foreign countries. This revelation aligns with a broader global push by RAW, as confirmed by its officials, particularly gaining momentum after 2008. Subsequent to this expansion, instances of violence mirroring nijjar’s assassination have been extensively documented in various regions, including Pakistan, Sri Lanka, nepal, and Bangladesh. The common thread tying these incidents together is undeniably reflective of RAW’s modus operandi. The global dimension of RAW’s alleged activities is further emphasized by the testimony of Bhagat Singh, a Canadian Sikh separatist, who asserted that anyone critical of the Indian government, regardless of their location, faces a looming threat. In the aftermath of nijjar’s orchestrated murder in Canada, the FBI issued a stark warning to Sikh Americans, cautioning them about potential threats to their lives. Similarly, in October, the family of Avtar Singh Khanda, a pro-Khalistan UK resident, claimed that the Indian intelligence agency poisoned him to death for his activism outside the Indian High Commission in London. These incidents paint a bleak picture for individuals critical of the Indian government, illustrating the global scale of the perceived threat. The apparent global expansion of RAW’s assassination programme, encapsulated by increasing acts of violence against Indian critics abroad, raises profound concerns about the agency having gone rogue. Such a scenario would not only jeopardize the safety of individuals but also carry serious global implications, potentially escalating the frequency of violence orchestrated by the agency. In response to these alarming develop-
ments, it becomes imperative for the international community to intervene and address India’s state-sponsored terrorism on foreign soil. Safeguarding universal right to free speech is paramount, and concerted efforts must be made to ensure protection of individuals critical of Indian government, irrespective of their geographical location. The spectre of RAW’s alleged global assassination program demands a comprehensive and cooperative response from the international community. Diplomatic channels must be activated to scrutinize these claims, and if substantiated, appropriate measures should be taken to hold those responsible accountable. The urgency of addressing this issue lies not only in protecting the rights of individuals but also in preserving global stability in the face of potentially unchecked state-sponsored violence. In the volatile landscape of South Asia, Pakistan has consistently found itself targeted by clandestine operations of RAW. Pakistan’s intelligence apparatus has uncovered evidence pointing to new Delhi’s active involvement in leveraging terrorism as a tool to destabilize Islamabad. Through RAW, India has been implicated in regularly financing banned extremist groups, notably the BLA and the TTP. The arrest of Indian spy Kulbhushan Jadhav on charges of engaging in terrorist activities in Balochistan underscored extent of RAW’s involvement. Jadhav admitted to undertaking activities of an “anti-national or terrorist nature” that resulted in loss of lives and injuries to Pakistani citizens. Shockingly, revelations in 2020 disclosed that it wasn’t just Indian spies but also diplomats and military officers who were complicit in orchestrating terrorist incidents within Pakistan. These collaborations facilitated numerous terrorist attacks, including the heinous APS massacre in 2014, the attack on Pakistan Stock Exchange in 2020, the Mastung attack in 2023, and numerous others. The toll on innocent civilians has been devastating, with thousands losing their lives. Such incessant incidents have not only impeded Pakistan’s growth but also perpetuated its status as a security state, grappling with internal strife. Ironically, new Delhi, while actively participating in destabilizing actions, doesn’t shy away from casting aspersions on Pakistan, consistently accusing it of terrorism. This glaring double standard sees India dispatching spies to
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instigate violence on Pakistani soil and then assuming the role of a victim by blaming Pakistan for acts of terrorism. As of 2020, intelligence reports revealed that Indian agencies were operating 87 terrorist camps aimed at targeting Pakistan, with concrete evidence indicating RAW’s provision of weapons to the TTP. Compounding these accusations is the revelation from the Five Eyes, comprising the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, and new Zealand, which pointed to Indian involvement in the murder of Hardeep Singh nijjar. The combined testimony of these influential Western powers amplifies the scrutiny on RAW, branding it as a sponsor of terrorism. This exposes India to questions about its credibility as a responsible state actor, eroding trust within the international community. Given this context, India’s standing as a reliable and trustworthy strategic partner, both in the East and the West, is undeniably compromised. Pakistan, despite facing immense challenges from hostile neighbours like India and Afghanistan, has made substantial sacrifices to maintain peace within its borders. The international community acknowledges these efforts, recognizing the toll on civilians, military and police personnel, politicians, and journalists. It is imperative that India reconsiders its approach, abandoning populist politics driven by selfish gains. The writer is Islamabad based expert of Strategic Affairs and can be reached at asadmalik2008@gmail.com
Compounding these accusations is the revelation from the Five Eyes, comprising the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, which pointed to Indian involvement in the murder of Hardeep Singh Nijjar. The combined testimony of these influential Western powers amplifies the scrutiny on RAW, branding it as a sponsor of terrorism.
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The writer is President, Arab American Institute.
Israelis would be forced to reexamine whether they could continue to oppress Palestinians with impunity. In the aftershock, sane voices will be able to break through in the public square reigniting both Israeli peace forces and Palestinian moderates. It wonÊt be easy, but leaving the cancer in place is nothing more than a prescription for certain death. A shock to the system is required and it all begins with a US ÂNoÊ followed by ÂYesÊ
Unraveling RAW’s global reach Editor Umar Aziz M. A. Niazi
Just two words would reverse this downward spiral. The first is “no.” Instead of oblique reminders of the “rules of war,” or asking the Israelis to please limit civilian casualties, settlement expansion, or settler violence, the president should just say “no.” no more offensive military equipment or US support in international fora without a permanent ceasefire, firm action to disarm violent settlers, and an end to all settlement expansion. If we were serious about a path forward to the conflict’s peaceful resolution, we need to perform dramatic surgery to remove the cancer continuing to provoke violence and create radicalization on all sides. We would have to say “no” to the continued occupation. To facilitate this, the USA would have to change its “no” at the United nations to a “Yes” and support a Security Council resolution recognizing Palestine as a state, declaring its continued occupation as a threat to regional peace and security, and ordering an empowered Un peacekeeping force to the occupied territories to provide peace and security for both Israelis and Palestinians. Such moves from the USA would undoubtedly cause a shock to both societies. Only under the security provided by such a Un mandate would the Palestinians be able to put their house in order. At the same time, the shock of a US “no” to Israel and “Yes” to a Un Security Council resolution that would change the status of territories to Palestinian land, Israelis would be left to ask hard questions about where decades of unchecked acquisitiveness and expansion have led them. They would be forced to reexamine whether they could continue to oppress Palestinians with impunity. In the aftershock, sane voices will be able to break through in the public square reigniting both Israeli peace forces and Palestinian moderates. It won’t be easy, but leaving the cancer in place is nothing more than a prescription for certain death. A shock to the system is required and it all begins with a US “no” followed by “Yes.”
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In recent times, the concept of “Vocal for Local” has gained significant traction, urging individuals and communities to prioritise locally produced goods and services. This movement holds farreaching implications, not only for economic empowerment but also for cultural preservation and environmental sustainability. Embracing Vocal for Local fosters a thriving economic ecosystem, directly benefiting our communities. When we buy locally made products, we invest in the livelihoods of our neighbours, entrepreneurs, and artisans, stimulating job creation, entrepreneurship, and overall economic growth. Vocal for Local also plays a crucial role in preserving our cultural heritage. Local artisans embody unique traditions and skills that define our communities, and their products serve as tangible expressions of our cultural identity. Supporting local businesses safeguards these traditions for future generations. Furthermore, Vocal for Local aligns with the principles of environmental sustainability. By reducing reliance on imported goods, we minimise the environmental impact associated with transportation and production. This conscious consumption pattern contributes to a more sustainable future for our planet. As we strive to build resilient and sustainable communities, Vocal for Local emerges as a powerful tool. It empowers us to take ownership of our economic and cultural destiny, fostering pride and interconnectedness within our communities. Therefore, I urge fellow citizens to wholeheartedly embrace the Vocal for Local movement. Let us make a conscious effort to seek out and support local businesses, artisans, and producers. Together, we can revitalise our communities, preserve our heritage, and contribute to a more sustainable future. UMAMA RAJPUT SUKKUR
Oh Gaza!
THE resilient people of your land, with unwavering courage and conviction in the face of such barbarity, abandoned by the world to fend for yourselves while the world pontificates. Everyday survivor guilt hangs around me like a cloud. How many bodies will be mangled beyond recognition? How many more families wiped off the registry? How many more children orphaned, maimed, and terrorised? What has the Israeli war machine unleashed on the defenceless Palestinians today? What absolutely kills me is the silence of our friends the world over. The profound silence of sovereign nations from all quarters. The complicity, the meekness. This has been the real eye-opener. The Palestinian siege has exposed Western democracy for the farce that it is and has changed the face of geopolitics as we know it. It has shown the world who the real masters are and who the marionettes are. In the face of such relentless aggression, now is the time to band together and say ‘enough is enough’! How does anyone sleep at night? Where do they park their conscience? The devil must be stumped - no work left for him to do these days in the face of such brutality. I was sure that we could start something. But as the days wore on, and no one anywhere did anything, and the bodies kept piling up, and everyone looked away, the momentum waned, and nothing came of it. It’s no longer ‘Free Palestine’ - it’s ‘Save Palestine.’” FATIMA AMIN ISLAMABAD
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Revisiting the Bhopal tragedy
COMMENT 05
Wednesday, 6 December 2023
effects are still not available because the Indian The worst industrial disaster in the region health Council of Medical Research (ICMR) was forbidden to
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sajjad sHaukat
HE Bhopal tragedy, also known as the Bhopal disaster, was one of the worst industrial disasters in history. It occurred on the night of December 2-3, 1984, in Bhopal, a city in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. The disaster was the result of Methyl isocyanate (MIC), a highly toxic gas used in the production of pesticides, which leaked from the pesticide plant of the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL). The lack of proper warning systems and emergency response measures exacerbated the impact of the incident. Various studies pointed out that the initial effects of exposure were coughing, severe eye irritation, a feeling of suffocation, burning in the respiratory tract, blepharospasm, breathlessness, stomach pains, and vomiting. People alerted by these symptoms fled from the plant. Those who ran inhaled more than those in vehicles. Owing to their height, children and other residents of shorter stature inhaled higher concentrations, as methyl isocyanate gas is approximately twice as dense as air and in an open environment has a tendency to fall toward the ground. According to another study, “Thousands of people had died by the following morning. Primary causes of deaths were choking, reflexogenic circulatory collapse, and pulmonary oedema. Findings during autopsies revealed changes not only in the lungs but also cerebral oedema, tubular necrosis of the kidneys, fatty degeneration of the liver, and necrotising enteritis. The individuals who did not die suffered from cancer, blindness, loss of livelihood, and financial strain…the number of children exposed to the gases was at least 200,000”. Heath researchers opine that some data about the
publish health effect data until 1994. In this regard, contradictions have been recorded in the statements of Indian officials. A total of 36 wards were marked by the authorities as being “gas affected”, affecting a population of 520,000. Of these, 200,000 were below 15 years of age, and 3,000 were pregnant women. The official immediate death toll was 2,259, and in 1991, 3,928 deaths had been officially certified. The Sambhavna clinic “estimates 8,000 deaths during the first weeks, and another 8,000 since then”. The government of Madhya Pradesh confirmed a total of 3,787 deaths related to the gas release. Later, the affected area was expanded to include 700,000 citizens. A government affidavit in 2006 stated the leak caused 558,125 injuries including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries. Meanwhile, a number of clinical studies were performed. The quality varies, but the different reports which support each other also reported long-term health effects indicated: “Eyes: Chronic conjunctivitis, scars on cornea, corneal opacities, Obstructive and/or restrictive disease—pulmonary fibrosis, aggravation of tuberculosis and chronic bronchitis—Neurological system: Impairment of memory, finer motor skills, numbness…Psychological problems: Post traumatic stress disorder—Children’s health: Peri-and neonatal death rates increased—Failure to grow, intellectual impairment etc.” These studies pointed out that missing or insufficient fields for research are female reproduction, chromosomal aberrations, cancer, immune deficiency, neurological sequelae, post-traumatic stress disorder and children born after the disaster etc. —Bhopal now has high rates of birth defects and records a miscarriage rate seven times higher than the national average. A 2014 report in Mother Jones quotes a “spokesperson for the Bhopal Medical Appeal, which runs free health clinics for survivors” as saying “An estimated 120,000 to 150,000 survivors still struggle with serious medical conditions including nerve damage, growth problems and gynaecological disorders”. In this respect, Rhitu Chatterjee and Editor’s note wrote on November 22, 2023: “The world’s worst industrial disaster harmed people even before they were born…A new Netflix series tells the story of the 1984 gas leak in Bhopal, India…the disaster, and of the courageous railway men who risked everything to save others. Earlier this year, a large study concluded that the disaster’s toxic legacy spans at least a generation, and continues to impact the survivors. This story was originally published on 17 June 2023.” Earlier, civil and criminal cases filed in the USA against UCC and Warren Anderson, chief executive of-
ficer of the UCC at the time of the disaster, were dismissed and redirected to Indian courts on multiple occasions between 1986 and 2012, as the US courts focused on UCIL being a standalone entity of India. Civil and criminal cases were also filed in the District Court of Bhopal, involving UCC, UCIL, and Anderson. In June 2010, seven Indian nationals who were UCIL employees in 1984 as well as the former UCIL chairman Keshub Mahindra, were convicted of causing death by negligence and sentenced to two years’ imprisonment and a fine of about $2,000 each. But, all were released on bail shortly after the verdict. It is notable that in 1976, two local trade unions complained of pollution within the plant. In 1981, a worker was accidentally splashed with phosgene, as he was carrying out a maintenance job of the plant’s pipes. In a panic, he removed his gas mask and inhaled a large amount of toxic phosgene gas, leading to his death 72 hours later. Following these events, journalist Rajkumar Keswani began investigating and published his findings in Bhopal’s local paper Rapat, in which he urged “Wake up, people of Bhopal, you are on the edge of a volcano”. But, in January 1982, a phosgene leak exposed 24 workers, all of whom were admitted to a hospital. None of the workers had been ordered to wear protective equipment. One month later, an MIC leak affected 18 workers. In August 1982, a chemical engineer came into contact with liquid MIC, resulting in burns over 30 percent of his body. In October 1982, there was another
Why are Muslim-Americans refusing to vote Democrat?
The registered number of Muslim-American voters in Michigan sits at around 206,000, this could mean that in theory, the Muslim vote can be the difference between winning or losing the State
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PALESTINE CHRONICLE robErt inlakEsH
USLIM leaders in US swing states have initiated a campaign to withhold their votes for current US President, Joe Biden, in the 2024 election. This has come after growing outrage over the refusal of the White House to call for a ceasefire in the ongoing Israeli war on Gaza.
WHAT IS THIS CAMPAIGN? The Abandon Biden Campaign is in essence a movement to encourage Muslim Americans to withhold their vote from Joe Biden at the 2024 Presidential Election. It vows to help make Joe Biden a one-term President and hold him accountable for aiding Israel to commit what former senior UN official, Craig Mokhiber, wrote is a case of “textbook Genocide” taking place in Gaza. After nearly eight weeks of widespread anti-war protests and boycotts of pro-Israeli companies, which have taken place throughout the United States, by Americans from all walks of life, this campaign is a peaceful way to democratically express the outrage of a portion of the US populace.
WHO IS BEHIND IT? The campaign is a coalition of grassroots organizers, Muslim groups and prominent figures from within the Muslim communities of Michigan, Minnesota, Arizona, Wisconsin, Florida, Georgia, Nevada and Pennsylvania. “We’re looking into finding ways to build a mechanism of coordination between all the swing states so that we’re constantly working together to ensure that Muslim Americans will come out in all of these states, and that Mr. Biden will lose each and every one of them,” stated Hassan Abdel Salam, a member of the Abandon Biden Campaign and professor at the University of Minnesota.
WHY WAS IT LAUNCHED? Jaylani Hussein, the executive director of CAIR-MINNESOTA, stated that “we are not powerless as American Muslims. We are powerful. We don’t only have the money, but we have the actual votes. And we will use that vote to save this nation from itself”. Within the first few weeks into Israel’s deadly assault on the Gaza Strip, when the Israeli government pledged to shut off food, water, electricity and fuel from the civilian population of Gaza, outrage emerged from Muslim American voters who said they “will not forget what President Biden did and why he lied to them,” expressing great disappointment. The nationwide demand has been consistent for months. “Ceasefire Now” has been the slogan chanted across America by anti-war protesters, a call supported by some 80% of Democrats and the majority of US citizens polled, yet has been ignored by the Biden administration. Given the massive surge in Islamophobia, coupled with the American President having directed unlimited weapons – using US taxpayer dollars – to the Israeli military, Muslim Americans have been made to feel targeted and lied to. Joe Biden infamously lied about seeing “confirmed pictures of terrorists beheading
Inconsistencies at COP28
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Sultan al-Jaber’s profile does not favor the strategic role that the president should perform at the climate summit EL PAÍS
Editorial
HE president of COP28, Sultan alJaber, shocked delegates at the United Nations climate summit in Dubai last Sunday when statements in which he claimed there is no scientific evidence that the progressive reduction of fossil fuels will help to achieve the goal of not exceeding a 1.5ºC increase in global warming, established in the 2015 Paris Agreement, were made public. With those comments, al-Jaber not only denied what science already categorically affirms, but also ignored what the IPCC, the group of experts that advises the U.N. on climate change, says on the matter, while also questioning the words of U.N. Secretary-General António
Guterres, who opened the summit with an unequivocal warning: “We cannot save a burning planet with a fire hose of fossil fuels.” The scandal was of such magnitude that within hours al-Jaber was forced to qualify his statements and to stress that he believes in, and respects, science. Despite this rectification, the implications of his words cannot be overlooked. The seriousness lies in the fact that it casts doubt on the enormous amount of scientific knowledge that exists on the subject and gives wings to the negationist currents which, among other aspects, are characterized by their contempt for science. This is especially serious in a year in which fossil fuel emissions have reached record levels due to increases in countries such as India or China. It is abundantly clear that global warming is bordering on the safety levels established by science.
children”, a claim that has now been thoroughly debunked, while members of the US government have labeled pro-Palestine protests as “pro-Hamas” demonstrations, without real pushback from the Democratic party. The only Palestinian congressional representative, Rashida Tlaib, was censured. The decision to censure her was voted for by the majority of Democratic Party congresspeople. At every turn, public pressure campaigns and mass protests have failed to change the US President’s pro-Israel policy, which has resulted in around 21,000 Palestinians being killed in Gaza. The Abandon Biden Campaign is the final step to try and achieve accountability for what has been inflicted on the Muslim communities of the United States.
WILL THE CAMPAIGN SUCCEED? According to the most recently updated data, released by the Pew Research Center, the Muslim-American population is roughly 3.45 million. In many Swing States a relatively small margin of votes can be the difference between a Presidential candidate winning or losing that respective State. In Michigan, for example, Joe Biden only won the State in the 2020 elections by roughly 150,000 votes. The registered number of Muslim-American voters in Michigan sits at around 206,000, this could mean that in theory the Muslim vote can be the difference between winning or losing the State. Although it is unclear just how successful the Abandon Biden Campaign will be, it is likely that with some of the most influential Muslim voices in the country, like that of Imam Omar Suleiman, endorsing the campaign it will have wide appeal.
Robert Inlakesh is a journalist, writer, and documentary filmmaker. He focuses on the Middle East, specializing in Palestine. He contributed this article to The Palestine Chronicle. Al-Jaber’s statements once again place the spotlight on the suitability of his appointment as president of COP28, a summit that had already triggered controversy for being held in one of the main oil-producing countries. AlJaber is the United Arab Emirates’ Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology and the head of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company. His appointment, which was formally opposed at the U.N. by more than 50 social organizations from the United States and the European Union, represents a clear conflict of interest. COP28 is crucial to advance on an ambitious path to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and greenhouse gases, develop renewable energies, and lay out fair adaptation policies for the entire planet. The strategic role played by the presidency in facilitating discussions and pushing forward agreements would have made it advisable to appoint someone whose criteria were more consistent with the objective of the summit. Perhaps there will be time for what is discussed in Dubai to open the eyes of skeptics and lead to agreements to which as many countries as possible are committed, especially those that contribute most to climate change through their policies.
MIC leak. In attempting to stop the leak, the MIC supervisor suffered severe chemical burns and two other workers were severely exposed to the gases. During 1983 and 1984, there were leaks of MIC, chlorine, monomethylamine, phosgene, and carbon tetrachloride, sometimes in combination. By early December 1984, most of the plant’s MIC related safety systems were malfunctioning and many valves and lines were in poor condition. In addition, several vent gas scrubbers had been out of service, as well as the steam boiler intended to clean the pipes. However, the aftermath of the Bhopal disaster led to widespread outrage, legal battles, and increased awareness about the need for industrial safety and corporate responsibility. It is mentionable that the exact number of casualties is still a matter of debate, but it is estimated that thousands of people died as a direct result of the gas leak, and many more suffered long-term health consequences. Focusing on the Bhopal tragedy, the incident also raised questions about the regulation of multinational corporations, operating in developing countries and highlighted the importance of proper industrial safety standards.
Sajjad Shaukat writes on international affairs and is author of the book: US vs Islamic Militants, Invisible Balance of Power: Dangerous Shift in International Relations and can be reached at sajjad_logic@yahoo.com
BJP’S power struggle amidst India’s North-South split
A
abdul HasEEb
S India heads for a general election in the upcoming year, the ongoing state elections have gained much traction both in national and international media offering a glimpse into the potential outcomes of 2024 poll. The emerging reports depict an increasing support for Narendra Modi’s right wing Hindu nationalist party, which draws much of its votes from its implementation of Hindutva ideology, capitalizing on extremist sentiments of Hindu populace of the state. What many reports tend to overlook however, is the persistence of the North-South divide deeply embedded within India’s internal geopolitical dynamics, reflected even in the sample as small as the current state elections. The North South split essentially stems from the ineffectiveness of Modi’s Hindutva spell in the southern states of India relative to their counterparts in the north. While the northern states seem to increasingly get entangled into Bharatya Janta Party’s (BJP) propaganda, the southern states in contrast, seem immune to such schemes. The current state elections provide a picture of similar scenario, where BJP has gained electoral dominance in three of the four northern states (i.e. Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan), with its ally Mizo National Front (MNF) set to win in Mizoram, while the only state undergoing elections in the south i.e. Telangana has rejected BJP once again. This contrast is attributable to the more progressive and liberal attitudes prevalent among the populace in the southern region due to intellectual divide. The region has a literacy rate of 80% as compared to 60% in the north, with most of India’s 1500 engineering institutions and 63% of her medical institutions concentrated in the south. Among the 100 leading colleges / universities (according to 2020’s estimates) across the country, 43 of them including IIT Madras, IISC Bangalore, Bharat University of Chennai, and the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India (Hyderabad) are located in the south. The south also surpasses the northern states in aspects of law and order, per capita income, taxation systems and population management. The per capita GDP in the southern states is over four times higher than that of the underdeveloped north. Moreover, the region contributes significantly to the nation’s tax revenue, with 25% of the total Indian tax coming from the southern states. Notably, with higher productivity and lower population, the six states in the south (including Telangana, Kar-
nataka, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry) have essentially been subsidizing the northern states due to their superior infrastructure and robust economy driven by sectors such as IT & software services, manufacturing, textiles and tourism. It is worth highlighting that among India’s 30 primary and high-income Special Economic Zones (SEZs), 12 are located in south India. Conversely, 9 SEZs, developed at the cost of southern India’s progress, are situated in the North (source: Asia Briefing Ltd). The southern region also hosts India’s major IT hubs (including those in Bengaluru and Karnataka), which have earned the name of India’s Silicon Valley. In terms of governance, the southern states have outshined their northern counterparts, with lower rates of extremism and crime. These characteristics are reflective of the higher level of literacy and improved economic progress in the region inhabited by a more enlightened and liberal populace, inclined towards democratic values. BJP’s keen interest in securing control over the economically favorable southern states clashes with the region’s staunch resistance to the party and its extremist Hindutva ideology. The continuous string of electoral setbacks for the BJP in this area has prompted Modi and his Hindutva proponents to devise an alternative strategy for the region. The party’s current scheme involves the strategic alteration of seat distribution in assembly between the north and south in a manner that favors the BJP’s political agenda.The Delimitation Act, under which the northern states are set to gain more seats and the south is bound to lose in contrast, is one such effort in pursuit of this agenda. The Act, if implemented, will essentially increase the seats for the northern states, where Hindutva is at peak, from 42% to 48%, while reducing the seats for southern states from 24% to 20%. BJP’s ‘One Nation, One Election,’ is another such attempt of the Modi’s party in a bid to overshadow the campaigns of political parties in the south and mark a win in the region. Though leaders in the south have consistently voiced their concerns over BJP’s attempts at political engineering aimed at creating circumstances conductive to Modi’s win in the south, the shape that India’s political landscape would eventually take still relies on public support for Modi’s agenda. The current indicators, with rising support for Modi in the mainland areas do not depict a favorable scenario for the progressive south. The divergence in public opinion in the north and the south pertaining to BJP’s Hindutva ideology seems far from converging in any area, solidifying the prospects of a widening North-South split.
06 NEWS
PALESTINIAN PRESIDENT REJECTS ISRAEL’S PLANS TO OCCUPY PARTS OF GAZA
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WEST BANK Agencies
ALESTINIAN President Mahmoud Abbas stressed on Monday that he rejects Israel’s plans to “separate, occupy, cut off or isolate any part of the Gaza Strip,” which is “an integral part of the Palestinian state,” according to a statement by the official Palestinian News Agency (WAFA). “It’s necessary to immediately stop the aggression against the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip, and spare civilians from the scourge of bombing and destruction carried out by Israel,” Abbas said in a phone call with U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris. He also called for U.S. intervention to “prevent the attacks, murders, house demolitions, and expulsion of Palestinian residents in the West Bank, Jerusalem, and the Jordan Valley areas that are witnessing silent and planned annexation by Israel.”
In the phone talk, Abbas also expressed his readiness to work for the implementation of the two-state solution based on international legitimacy resolutions, which should start with Palestine’s gaining of full membership in the United Nations, and the convention of the International Peace Conference. HUMANITARIAN CRISIS WORSENING IN GAZA The Palestinian death toll has risen to 15,899 as a result of the Israeli attack on the Gaza Strip since October 7, the Hamas-run health ministry said Monday. Ashraf al-Qedra, the spokesman of the ministry, said during a press conference in Khan Yunis, south of the Gaza Strip, that the number of injured people has risen to more than 42,000, with 70 percent of the victims being children and women. Al-Qedra accused Israel of escalating its targeting of hospitals and health facilities, noting that it destroyed 56 health institutions, arrested 35 medical personnel, and rendered
the health system in the Gaza Strip completely incapacitated. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF), meanwhile, said Hamas had deliberately embedded itself among civilians so that Gazans would bear the consequences of “Hamas atrocities.”
“Our war is against Hamas, not the people of Gaza. We are taking extensive measures to mitigate harm to the civilians that Hamas uses as shields,” the IDF said in an X post on its official account Monday evening. Palestine Telecommunications Company PLC (Paltel) said on Monday that
Blue Carbon joins forces with PNG govt for Paris agreement projects at COP28 DUBAI
Agencies
Blue Carbon, partnering with the government of Papua New Guinea (PNG), is actively engaged in projects aligning with the implementation of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. During COP28 in Dubai, Blue Carbon, a UAE-based environmental asset developer, and PNG marked a significant milestone by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). The MoU reflects their dedication to advancing cooperative climate solutions at the conference. The signing ceremony in Dubai fea-
tured Minister Simo Kilepa, responsible for Environment, Conservation, and Climate Change in PNG, along with Josiane Sadaka, Blue Carbon’s CEO. This notable event witnessed the presence of James Marape, the Prime Minister of PNG, and Sheikh Ahmed Dalmouk Al Maktoum, a distinguished member of the Dubai Royal family and chairman of Blue Carbon. The updated and refined MoU strengthens the collaboration between Blue Carbon and Papua New Guinea, enabling a more in-depth exploration of projects, especially those associated with the implementation of Article 6 of the
Positive results shown in China’s visa-free policy for passport holders from 6 countries BEIJING
stAff correspondent
China’s unilateral visa-free policy for ordinary passport holders from six countries has already provided travelers from those countries with practical convenience, Chinese Foreign Ministry said on Tuesday while reporting on the results of the newly implemented policy. To further facilitate cross-border people-to-people exchanges between China and foreign countries, and serve the country’s high-quality development and opening-up, China rolled out a one-year visa-free policy to ordinary passport holders from six countries – France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Malaysia – starting from December 1, 2023. The unilateral visa exemption policy from China has achieved positive results, said Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin. Statistics from China’s National Immigration Administration show that, the number of inbound travelers from relevant countries kept rising between December 1 and 3, with nearly 18,000 inbound visitors came from the six countries, Wang said, noting the average daily number of inbound travelers increased by 39 percent compared with the number on November 30. Among these travelers, nearly 7,000 entered China through visafree channels, accounting for 39 percent of the total number of inbound travelers from the six countries, Wang added. These statistics showed that the visa-free policy has created practical convenience for passport holders from these countries. The Chinese Foreign Ministry said it will continue to optimize the visa policy, actively create favorable conditions and provide more convenience for the smooth people-to-people exchanges between China and abroad, Wang said.
Paris Agreement. The MoU represents a noteworthy achievement in global collaboration, establishing a foundation for bilateral discussions that promote a cooperative approach across diverse sectors of the economy. This includes the application of best practice methodologies for the removal and reduction of GHG emissions, aligning with the evolving provisions of Article 6. A significant facet of this initiative involves evaluating Papua New Guinea’s extensive mangrove areas, pivotal for sequestering CO2 and delivering essential services to local communities.
Expanding their capabilities, this broadened scope allows for the creation of mitigation outcomes (MOs), which can be traded as Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes (ITMOs). It signifies a crucial advancement in achieving National Determined Contributions (NDC) targets and promoting the overarching objectives of the Paris Agreement. The MoU signing highlighted the commitment of both parties to propel impactful climate action, acknowledging the pressing demand for global collaboration in addressing the challenges posed by a changing climate.
China to push for greater development of global human rights causes BEIJING
stAff correspondent
Carrying forward the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom for mankind, China will unswervingly promote and protect human rights and actively participate in global human rights governance to push for greater development of the global human rights causes, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said on Tuesday. Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, made the remarks while delivering a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of an international symposium commemorating the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in Beijing. The symposium, hosted by the China Foundation for Human Rights Development, welcomed guests, including high-level officials from Asian, African, Latin American and European countries, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, and envoys to China, scholars and representatives of social organizations. Wang noted that the declaration holds great significance in the history of the development of human civilization and has a profound impact on the development of the global human rights causes. The international community has worked together to achieve the goals of the UDHR and promoted the protection of human rights over the past
75 years, he said, adding that the global human rights system has been improving and human rights protection in various countries has become more powerful. The CPC and the Chinese government have always placed the promotion and protection of human rights in an important position and insist on integrating the universal principle of human rights with China’s reality, which embarked on a human rights development path that conforms to the trend of the times and suits China’s national conditions, Wang said. China has better-protected people’s right to survival and development, Wang said, adding that absolute poverty has been solved, the poverty reduction goals of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development have been achieved 10 years ahead of schedule and more than 1.4 billion
Chinese people have entered a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Adhering to the people-centered approach, China has continued to develop a whole-process people’s democracy, enriching the forms of democracy. The rights of all ethnic groups have been more comprehensively implemented, Wang said, adding that China’s Xizang Autonomous Region demonstrates vibrancy, and that people of all ethnic groups in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region have worked together to build the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt and set up a pilot free trade zone. The preservation of cultural rights in Xizang reflects China’s progress in human rights. Over the past few decades, Xizang has organized largescale and systematic surveys and collected, collated and researched cultural heritage.
Nigeria army drone strike kills 85 civilians: emergency agency ABUJA
Agencies
A Nigerian army drone strike accidentally killed at least 85 civilians on Sunday in a village in the country’s northwest Kaduna State, the state-run emergency agency said in a statement. The National Emergency Management Agency said in a statement on Tuesday that “85 dead bodies have so far been buried while search is still ongoing”. Meanwhile, Amnesty International’s Nigeria office said 120 people were killed in the attack, citing reports of its workers and volunteers in the area. “Many of them were children [and] more dead bodies are being discovered,” Isa Sanusi, the group’s director in Nigeria, told The Associated Press. At least 50 bodies were recovered, according to Igabi resident Mustapha Rufai. “They said they mistakenly threw a bomb on them,” he said. The attack was the latest in recent errant bombings of residents in Nigeria’s troubled regions; between February 2014 when a Nigerian military aircraft dropped a bomb on Daglun in Borno state killing 20 civilians and September 2022, there
were at least 14 documented incidences of such bombings in residential areas. Rebel attacks have ravaged parts of Nigeria’s northwest and central regions. The country’s forces frequently target the hideouts of armed groups with aerial bombardment but have sometimes bombed villagers. The groups, known as bandits, have raided villages, attacked an air force fighter jet and a train, and kidnapped people of all ages, including children, for ransom. HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES The latest bombing caused outrage among citizens, reminding many of the
rampant allegations of human rights abuses by Nigerian security forces that have raised concerns from Western allies, including the United States. The head of the Nigerian army division in charge of operations in Kaduna was quoted by the state government as saying during a security meeting on Monday that the drone operation was a routine one. “The Nigerian army was on a routine mission against terrorists but inadvertently [its actions] affected members of the community,” a statement issued by the Kaduna State Ministry of Internal Security quoted Major-General Valen-
tine Okoro, head of the army division, as saying. “Search-and-rescue efforts are still ongoing, as dozens of wounded victims have been evacuated” to hospital for treatment, Kaduna Security Commissioner Samuel Aruwan said. The Nigerian air force issued a statement saying it did not carry out any operations in Kaduna on Sunday night but that it is not the only one “operating combat armed drones” in the region. A Nigerian army spokesperson did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Local media reported that villagers fled the area, fearing more drone attacks. Activists have said that similar incidents were not investigated in the past, leaving victims and survivors without adequate compensation or justice. Sani, the state governor, said officials were sent to the village to meet with the families of victims and that an investigation was underway. “We are determined to prevent a repeat of this tragedy and reassure our people that their protection would be prioritized in the sustained fight against terrorists, bandits and other criminal elements,” he said.
Wednesday, 6 December, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
all telecom services in Gaza City and north Gaza Strip have been lost due to the disconnection of main elements of our network in light of the “ongoing aggression.” Early on Monday, Israel ordered Palestinians to leave parts of Gaza’s main southern city, Khan Younis. But residents said that areas which they had been told to go to were also coming under fire, Reuters reported. In the territory’s northern part, the official Palestinian news agency WAFA said at least 50 people were killed in an Israeli air strike that hit two schools sheltering displaced people in the Daraj neighborhood of Gaza City. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres appealed to Israel to avoid further action that would make the already dire humanitarian situation in Gaza worse, and to spare civilians from more suffering. “For people ordered to evacuate, there is nowhere safe to go and very little to survive on,” UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said.
CORPORATE CORNER
Pak-Saudi international conference on Sirah, civic sense and tolerance commences
ISLAMABAD
stAff report
Federal Minister for National Heritage and Culture, Syed Jamal Shah has emphasized to incorporate the teachings of Khutba e Hajj of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in all educational institutions. He was addressing the inaugural ceremony of an international conference on Sirah, civic sense and tolerance organized with a joint venture of PakSaudi Governments by the International Centre of Excellence for Sirah Studies, Islamic Research Institute, IRI of International Islamic University Islamabad (IIUI) at the Quaid-e-Azam Auditorium, Faisal Masjid Campus. Addressing the opening ceremony of the conference, honourable minister Syed Jamal Shah said that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) served as the epitome of civic responsibility.
Pakistan Navy inducts 5th ATR Aircraft
KARACHI
stAff report
The induction ceremony of 5th ATR of Pakistan Navy was held at Naval Aviation Base PNS Mehran, Karachi. Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf graced the occasion as Chief Guest. The newly inducted ATR aircraft, acquired from PIA, is equipped with day and night flying capability to undertake fery, logistics support, Medical Evacuation (MEDEVAC), General Evacuation (GENEVAC) and training missions. Pakistan Navy is in the process of acquiring ATR aircrafts from various sources and is modernising them to carryout maritime reconnaissance and antisubmarine warfare missions at sea. Being a commercial aircraft it has very low operating cost as compared to tailor made military aircraft.
PARC, KOPIA sign contract for construction of green/screen houses for seed potato ISLAMABAD
stAff report
Pakistan and Republic of Korea are working jointly on agriculture technology transfer projects for seed potato production through aeroponics, fodder production, chili drying and improvement in artificial insemination in cattle. These projects are being implemented jointly by Korea Program on International Agriculture (KOPIA) and Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC). Technical Cooperation Projects (TCPs) were signed for the construction of aeroponic green houses, oat and rye grass seed production and artificial insemination using Korean Holstein Sexed Semen in Cattle. In his remarks, Dr. Ghulam Muhammad Ali, Chairman, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC), emphasized the significance of the developing aeroponic potato seeds in Pakistan. During the signing ceremony of the Technical Cooperation Projects (TCPs).
Wednesday, 6 December, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
CORPORATE CORNER
C g
Lahore: Sajjada Nasheen Khwaja Moinuddin Ajmer Sharif India, Syed Bilal Chishti,after meeting grandson of Allama Iqbal, Mian Yusuf Salahuddin at his residence, along with Khwaja Attaur Rehman, Ziaur Rehman, Khawja Habibur Rahman, Khwaja Fazal, Shahzad Khan and Khwaja Usman took a group photo. PR
Karachi: Federal Banking Ombudsman Sirajuddin Aziz, DG Financial Monitoring Unit Lubna Farooq, COO Dellsons Associates Tufail Ahmed Khan, Chairman Pakistan Fintech Network Nadeem Hussain, Sindh High Court’s Justice Zafar Ahmed Rajput, Founder and CEO Eastnets Hazim Mulhem and Chairman Dellsons Associates Ibrahim Amin at a conference held recently in Karachi on financial crimes in the digital age. PR
DAFPAK to handover 'Khairkhwah' campaign assets to Punjab PWD
LAHORE: DAFPAK, a leading organization dedicated to enhancing population health outcomes in Pakistan, achieved a significant milestone with the official handover of comprehensive campaign assets under the Khairkhwah brand to the Population Welfare Department (PWD) Punjab. The event, held on December 4th at the Avari Hotel, Lahore, brought together a distinguished assembly of leading experts, esteemed government officials, and committed stakeholders from the family planning landscape in Pakistan. Notable speakers from various sectors shared their expertise, featuring insightful discussions, informative presentations, and interactive sessions, illuminating critical issues related to population health and development in Pakistan, underscoring the importance of collaborative efforts to address complex challenges. PR
HBL becomes first CASI member in Pakistan
KARACHI: HBL today, by invitation from the Institute of Finance & Sustainability, joined the Capacity Building Alliance of Sustainable Investment (CASI) to become the first CASI member in Pakistan. CASI is an international cooperation platform aiming to deliver high-quality and higher-impact sustainable finance capacity building services for developing countries, via developing a “global aggregator and distributor of sustainable finance knowledge”. Under the guidelines of the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN), HBL remains focused on sustainability and green operations initiatives. The Bank became a member of UNEP FI making it a signatory to the Principles of Responsible Banking (PRB) and Net Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA). PR
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Lahore-based CodeNiNja seCures $1.6mN iNvestmeNt from sai veNture CapitaL, partNers NEWS
INVESTMENT WILL HELP CODENINJA EXPAND ITS GLOBAL PRESENCE AND SCALE UP ITS SERVICES PROFIT
MONITORING DESK
ODENinja, a Lahore-based technology solutions provider, has announced that it has raised $1.6 million in a funding round led by sAi Venture Capital, a local technology venture investor, along with its strategic partners Plutus21 Capital and affiliates. The investment will help CodeNinja expand its global presence and scale up its services, which include integrating intelligence and compute seamlessly into the operational fabric of its clients. CodeNinja has been serving more than 100 clients worldwide since its inception in 2014 and has achieved a 100 per cent year-on-year growth rate for the last couple of years. Mukhtar Ahmad, CEO of CodeN-
inja, said that they are excited to work with sAi Venture Capital and its part-
ners, who share their vision of creating innovative and impactful solutions for
‘Global Investors Connect’: In a first, overseas Pakistanis enabled to make safe property transactions ISLAMABAD PR
IMARAT, Agency21, and Graana.com, three of Pakistan's foremost real estate entities, unveiled an unprecedented real estate transaction system tailored exclusively for overseas investors during the prestigious "Global Investors Connect" event in London. This revolutionary “one-stop solution” marks a historic milestone in the Pakistani real estate sector. The initiative empowers investors to verify property information from the comfort of their homes, ensuring secure transactions through UK-based solicitors—an unprecedented offering in Pakistan's real estate, Shafiq Akbar, Chairman of IMARAT Group, expressed immense pride in this momentous achievement, stating, "Our commitment is unwavering towards facilitating flawless, secure, and transparent property transactions. This is the culmination of seven years of relentless research and dedicated efforts to digitize all of Pakistan’s planned real estate records. This transaction system is a game-changer, ensuring unprecedented transparency and eliminating complexities that have hindered investors for too long." Sharjeel A Ehmer, Group Director of Agency21, underscored the collaborative effort behind this
groundbreaking system, stating, "The event in London marks a pivotal moment where the collective expertise of IMARAT, Agency21, and Graana.com converges to offer overseas Pakistanis a transformative solution. Our aim is to simplify the investment journey, eliminate complexities, and ensure transparent and safe transactions for every Pakistani." Saad Khalid, Chief Commercial Officer of IMARAT Group, emphasized the significance of this launch, remarking, "The system we've introduced is designed to empower overseas Pakistanis, offering them a comprehensive suite of services, including legal support from local. PR
U Microfinance Bank posts net Profit of Rs1.7b for nine-months ended 30th Sept, 2023
ISLAMABAD: U Microfinance Bank Limited, Pakistan’s fastest-growing microfinance bank, has announced financial results for the nine months ended September 30th, 2023. The announcement was made during the Board of Directors' meeting held in Islamabad on December 5th, 2023. The latest financial results underscore U Bank’s continued growth trajectory and bear testament to its unwavering commitment to banking excellence and the financial empowerment of its customers. In the first nine-months of 2023, U Bank has continued its performance and reported a total revenue of PKR 33.4 billion, with a promising growth of 135% as compared to the same period of last year. The bank has reported a Profit After Tax of PKR 1.7 billion, with a remarkable growth of PKR 2.2 billion as compared to the corresponding period’s nine-month ended loss (Restated) of PKR 513 million. Total Deposits of the bank stood at PKR 103 billion with a growth of 44% YoY, while the Gross Loan Portfolio amounting to PKR 72.5 billion exhibited an impressive growth of 59% YoY. Mr. Mohamed Essa Al Taheri, President & CEO – U Microfinance Bank Limited stated, “Our latest performance results reflect the hard work and dedication of our teams. We have always had full confidence in our institution’s ability to navigate challenges and remain profitable. U Bank remains steadfast in its core mission of promoting financial inclusion for all and contributing to the economic prosperity of the people of Pakistan. We look forward to a future of sustained growth while we continue our endeavor to expand our outreach and make a positive impact on the lives of the communities we serve.” PR
Karachi: Sindh Governor Kamran Tessori was the chief guest at The National Day of The Kingdom of Thailand reception hosted by Mr. Narut Soontarodom, Consul General of Thailand,Karachi. Picture shows Syed Nasir Hussain Shah, Arif Suleman, along with other guests cutting the a cake. PR
Mastercard and Neem launch first embedded finance partnership in Pakistan
Penalty for LPG Rules violation raise to 10 years jail: OGRA Chief
KARACHI: Neem, a leading embedded finance platform in Pakistan, has entered a multifaceted partnership with Mastercard, a global technology company in the payments industry. The strategic multi-year collaboration will enable financial wellness for Pakistan’s underserved communities. The Partnership marks Mastercard’s first view into the embedded finance space in Pakistan.Embedded finance enables companies from any sector to integrate financial services directly into their products via application programming interface (API) implementation. It gives businesses the opportunity to provide payments, lending, insurance, and other financial services without the need to build a proprietary financial infrastructure themselves. PR
KARACHI: Chairman of Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) Masroor Khan has said that violation of LPG rules will be a fine of up to 10 lakh rupees and imprisonment of up to 10 years, nonstandard cylinders are not acceptable under any circumstances. People's lives are the most precious thing, which cannot be bargained for, he was addressing and talking to the media after meeting LPG stakeholders at the FPCCI office on Monday. On this occasion, FPCCI Senior Vice President Suleman Chawla and Pakistan LPG Marketers Association Vice Chairman Mohammad Ali Haider also spoke to the media. Chairman OGRA said that for the LPG sector, the OGRA government is taking a joint policy with the government of Pakistan. PR
Renowned oncologst from USA Dr Azra Raza made a presentation on “Sweet Poetry that medicines all pain” at the National Academy of Performing Arts (NAPA). She is receiving a Shield from Syed Jawaid Iqbal, Chairman, NAPA. Junaid Zuberi the CEO is also present. PR
Depilex Smile Again Foundation, Midciti Hospital sign MoU
The recent Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signing ceremony between Depilex Smile Again Foundation and Midciti Hospital marks a significant milestone in the realm of specialized healthcare services. This collaboration is poised to bring about positive changes in the lives of ailing community. The event, graced by guest of honor Mussarat Misbah from Depilex and Dr. Saleem Shehzad, MD of Midciti Hospital, showcased a commitment to enhancing access to quality healthcare for those in need. PR
their clients. He said that their mission is to empower their clients with cuttingedge technology and data-driven insights. Ahsan Jamil, managing partner of sAi Venture Capital, said that the investment reflects their confidence in CodeNinja’s ability to partner with global enterprise clients and do value addition work. He added that they will provide structured support to CodeNinja to unlock its export potential and become a global technology player. Umar Bilal, co-founder and head of strategy and engineering at CodeNinja, said that their dynamic workspace, powered by advanced AI, is meticulously crafted to cultivate the world’s most productive and purpose-driven environment. He said that they are setting the stage for transformative success for themselves and their clients.
SNGPL crackdown goes on as another 174 illegal connections detected in Punjab, KP and Islamabad
LAHORE: During the ongoing crackdown against gas pilferers, SNGPL continued raids in Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Islamabad, disconnecting another 174 connections while 329 under billing cases processed ; Rs 6 million fine imposed In Lahore, the regional team disconnected 19 connections on illegal use of gas while another 9 on use of compressor and 14 under billing cases have been processed.The team also imposed fine of Rs 1 million against gas theft and under billing cases . The Regional team also imposed 1FIR against gas theft case.The regional team of Rawalpindi disconnected 4 connections on illegal use of gas.In Multan 3 connections were disconnected on illegal use of gas while another 2 on compressor use,95 under billing cases have been processed and 0.222 million booked against Under billing and gas theft cases.The team of Sheikhupura disconnected 21 connections on illegal use of gas while another 1 on use of compressor,23 under billing cases have been processed and fine of Rs 2.53 million imposed against gas pilferes.In Sargodha the team disconnected 1 connection on illegal use. PR
Beach Cleaning Campaign 2023
Under CSR, and Suzuki Motor Corporation Japan “Clean-up the World Campaign” ‘Beach Cleaning Campaign’ was carried out on Friday 1st December, 2023 at Seaview Clifton, by Pak Suzuki Motor Co., the purpose was to create awareness about the importance of environment protection and Marine Life conservation among public. While addressing the media, Mr. Hiroshi Kawamura, MD & CEO of Pak Suzuki said, it is a matter of concern that increasing environmental pollution in sea and at beaches has become a serious issue that is not only destroying the natural beauty of our beaches but also impacting fatal and adverse effects on the precious marine life & humans & also, negatively impact on tourism & crucial economic activities. Beach cleaning is a critical environmental endeavor that requires collective effort to sustain a clean and healthy environment as a whole. PR
Pakistan’s first TVET Incubation Center established by The Hunar Foundation and Amir S Chinoy Foundation
The launch ceremony of EMERGE, Pakistan’s first technical and vocational education and training (TVET) Incubation Centre was held recently. This initiative is a collaboration between The Hunar Foundation (THF) and Amir Sultan Chinoy Foundation (ASCF). The establishment of Emerge on THF’s Korangi campus was announced. The incubation centre has been set up with the aim to combine entrepreneurial learning, industry insights and practices within the curriculum. In addition, the faculty and mentors will aid in accelerating entrepreneurial learning. As part of the MoU signed between THF and ASCF earlier during 2023, EMERGE has been established. PR
Wednesday, 6 December, 2023
PM EMPHASIZES URGENCY OF HEALTH SECTOR REFORMS TO FULFILL GLOBAL DEMAND FOR EXPERTS NEWS
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ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
ARETAKER Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar has stressed need of introducing reforms in health sector of country to meet the global requirement of health experts. While chairing a meeting of the task force on reforms in medical education and patients care in Islamabad on Tuesday, he said that the reforms in the health sector hold key importance in the prevailing situation. PM Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar also called for improving the standards of medical education in accordance with the contemporary requirements. The participants of the meeting
were briefed on the strategy to uplift the health sector at par with international
standards. The prime minister said that considering its significance, enhanced
attention should be given on uplifting the nursing sector. The meeting was also briefed on the steps taken for improvement in the health sector in coordination with the health ministry, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan, Pakistan Medical and Dental Council, Higher Education Commission and medical universities. It was told that a three-prong strategy had been formulated for health sector reforms to enforce the rules and regulations of international standards. The participants were also apprised of the reforms strategy for the graduate and postgraduate levels in the health sector. Premier Kakar appreciated the performance of the task force working under Special Assistant Dr Amir Bilal for bringing in health sector reforms.
Record-breaking year expected for Pakistan’s rice exports; is that a good thing? g
Unhappy with police reports, SHC orders early recovery of missing persons KARACHI
STAFF REPORT
The Sindh High Court on Tuesday rejected the police report on the petitions related to the recovery of the missing persons and ordered to speed up measures designed for recovery of the citizens. A two-member bench headed by Justice Naimatullah Phulpoto heard the petitions related to the recovery of missing persons. Among the petitioners are Asma, Saghir al-Nisa, Muhammad Qadir, Mumtaz Ali, Ghulam Mustafa and others. The family of the missing citizen wailed and said that I beg with folded hands to close the case and this spectacle too. Nothing has been known about my brother Furqan, he is being pushed. When we go to the police, they say we don’t have it. It has been 9 years since missing Furqan and Nadeem could not be recovered. The police officials submitted a report to the court. The court dismissed the police report as a stereotype. The court expressed its displeasure over the lack of progress in the recovery of the missing persons. Justice Nimatullah Phulpoto remarked that the police report is traditional. Why does the police do nothing to recover the missing persons? The public prosecutor submitted that 21 JIT and 60 task force meetings have been held. Justice Nimatullah Phulpoto inquired that where is the report of Secretary Interior? The public prosecutor submitted that the Home Secretary’s report has been submitted. The court sought reports from the police authorities including the Home Secretary, Defense Secretary. The court ordered to speed up the steps to recover the missing persons.
Soldier martyred in fire exchange with terrorists in South Waziristan RAWALPINDI
STAFF REPORT
A soldier of the Pakistan Army on Tuesday embraced martyrdom in a fire exchange between the security forces and terrorists in the general area Sararogha in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa’s South Waziristan district, the military said in a statement. According to InterServices Public Relations (ISPR), the security forces effectively engaged the terrorists’ location. However, during an intense fire exchange, Sepoy Ahmed Ali, 26, hailing from district Charsadda fought gallantly and embraced martyrdom. ISPR said that sanitisation operation was being carried out to eliminate any terrorists found in the area. “[The] security forces of Pakistan are determined to wipe out the menace of terrorism and such sacrifices of our brave soldiers further strengthen our resolve,” it concluded.
RICE EXPORTS SET TO BREAK PREVIOUS RECORDS DUE TO A BUMPER CROP, INDIA’S BAN ON RICE EXPORT PROFIT
GHULAM ABBAS
In a shift that was already on the cards, the international consumer markets are now favoring Pakistani rice, particularly the Basmati variety, over the Indian rice. This revelation was made by the office bearers of the Rice Exporters Association of Pakistan (REAP), the exclusive representative body for rice exporters, during a media briefing at the National Press Club in Islamabad on Tuesday. It has been noted in the past that some Pakistani products, including rice, were reportedly being exported under Indian branding from Dubai for enhanced marketing and branding by Indian exporters. However, according to what REAP members told the press, this trend has changed. As per REAP, quality issues surrounding Indian rice in global markets, particularly in Europe is the reason for its demand in the global consumers. Chela Ram Kewlani, the current Chairman of REAP, says, “Now they (Indian exporters) are trying to sell rice as Pakistani brands or variants like Basmati, as Pakistani rice varieties are preferred in the international market for being pest-free and of good quality.” He further highlighted that with a bumper crop of rice this year, REAP is confident that rice exports will surpass the record $3 billion, marking an encouraging development for the sector. He said that despite being the second major export item after textiles, the rice sector currently receives no subsidy or support from the government. Is Pakistani rice actually superior? The REAP might believe that the shift to Pakistan is all about the quality of our product
but a major factor as previously reported by Profit, is the ban on export of rice placed by the Indian government. Due to concerns of high food inflation and rising prices in their own country, the Indian government decided to put a ban on all kinds of rice exports except the aromatic and high-end Basmati rice. Being the largest exporter of rice, boasting a 40% market share, this ban gives Pakistan a huge opportunity. At the time of rice harvest and the placement of this ban by India, Toaufiq Ahmed, former vice president of the Rice Exporters Association of Pakistan (REAP), told Profit that with the looming possibility of reduced rice supply from India, the prices of Pakistani non-basmati rice have skyrocketed by over 20 % or at least $100 per ton. Since Pakistan’s fresh crop is nearly ready for harvest, growers have begun to raise prices for the new crop due to the uncertain global situation. He noted that rice exports had ranged from $2 to $2.5 billion in the past few years but could go much higher than that this year. The prediction is on track for now but what is the problem with high exports? Afterall Pakistan is a country desperately looking to narrow its current account deficit. The problem is a simple one, food security vs export. The industry wants increased protection and facilitation to export because the global market pays higher profits, however the people of Pakistan want cheaper rice. The exporters’ side of the story Talking to media Kewlani emphasized the need for value addition in the rice industry by producing by-products, suggesting that this could generate more revenue from the sector. He lamented that despite contributing to the Ex-
port Development Fund (EDF), the rice sector has not yet been granted industrial status, indicating a lack of priority from the government. Last year, floods led to a decline in rice exports, but Kewlani pointed out that this year’s improved production and new opportunities in emerging markets signal positive prospects for the sector. While government facilities are available to rice exporters, high tariffs in various countries pose challenges, necessitating agreements with these nations. He expressed regret over missing the $3 billion target last year due to irrigation issues but remained optimistic about achieving the target in the current year. He stressed the importance of technology and innovative methods to enhance Pakistan’s $4.5 billion worth of rice export capability. The event at the National Press Club also honored REAP officials and members. Abdul Rahim Janoo, Group Chairman Sindh, predicted that the rice export sector would become the largest contributor to the national economy soon. Various members of REAP suggested that, with enough support from the government, the export figure could reach up to $4 billion in the next two to three years. But how should the government extend its support? Afterall a taxpayer expects the government to protect his interests. What is better, food security or dollars? A potential downside of the surge in non-basmati rice exports could be a price hike in the local market. A rice shortage could have far-reaching impacts, affecting wheat, soybeans, corn, and maize prices, with potential consequences for food items and fuel.
CONTINUED ON PAGE 03
SHC issues notices to respondents on plea against PIA privatisation KARACHI
STAFF REPORT
The Sindh High Court (SHC) on Tuesday issued notices to the respondents for December 21, on a plea against the privatization of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). The petitioner has made the Ministry of Law, Aviation, Finance, and Executive Director Ernst Wing respondents in the plea. Sameera Mohammadi, the petitioner, stated that the caretaker government does not have the authority to take ‘important decisions’ or start a new project but
can supervise the ongoing projects started by the outgoing elected government. The petitioner stated that the caretaker government had violated Article 18-C of the Constitution by privatizing a public-private company as the interim government has no authority to make such decisions. In response, Chief Justice Aqeel Abbas asked for a possible solution to prevent the collapse of PIA, adding that the privatization is being done through the commission which is a legal body. Later, the Sindh High Court issued notices to the parties for December 21 on the petition against the privatization of PIA.
PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR SUNRISE
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Govt debt surges by 23.44% Year-on-Year in October 2023, reaching Rs41tr g
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FLOATING DEBT JUMPS BY 32.9% YOY, LED BY MARKET TREASURY BILLS PROFIT
NEWS DESK
In October 2023, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) reported a 23.44% year-on-year increase in the government’s total domestic debt and liabilities, reaching Rs41.033 trillion, compared to Rs33.24 trillion in October 2022. The month-on-month comparison indicated a 1.64% rise from September 2023. The predominant portion of the debt, totaling Rs28.033 trillion, was categorized as permanent debt, demonstrating a 24.22% year-on-year growth. This permanent debt encompassed federal government bonds, SBP’s on-lending against SDRs allocation, prize bonds, and market loans. The floating debt experienced a significant 32.9% year-on-year surge in October, reaching Rs8.988 trillion, with Market Treasury Bills accounting for a substantial Rs8.91 trillion. In contrast, the government’s unfunded debt decreased by 7.42% year-on-year to Rs2.882 trillion in October 2023, primarily attributed to a 7.04% decline in saving schemes, amounting to Rs2.785 trillion compared to the same period last year. Foreign currency loans saw a remarkable increase, registering Rs377.8 billion in October 2023, compared to Rs9.3 billion in October 2022. Borrowing through Naya Pakistan Certificates also rose by 25.23% year-on-year, reaching Rs128.81 billion in October 2023. Furthermore, on a sequential basis, Naya Pakistan Certificates borrowing increased by 6.69% month-on-month in October compared to September 2023. Additionally, domestic government liabilities showed an 8.85% year-on-year decrease, standing at Rs623.39 billion in October 2023.
LHC disposes of plea seeking contempt proceedings against police DIGs LAHORE
STAFF REPORT
The Lahore High Court (LHC) on Tuesday disposed of a plea filed by Qaisara Elahi, wife of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) President Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi, seeking contempt proceedings against Punjab police DIGs of Investigations and Operations. The plea alleged their non-compliance with a court order restraining authorities from arresting and detaining the former Punjab chief minister under any law related to preventive detention. The court, noting the unconditional apology tendered by the respondents, observed that forgiveness and pardon, integral to Islam’s justice system, played a crucial role. Justice Sultan Tanvir Ahmad, who presided over the proceedings, emphasized that contempt power is extraordinary and must be exercised with great circumspection. “In view of the unqualified apology tendered by the respondents as well as remorse shown and their specific undertaking to be extremely careful in the future, I see no reason to proceed further with this criminal original. The matter is accordingly disposed of,” Justice Sultan mentioned in his order. Respondents, rather than challenging the petition’s merits, had offered an unconditional apology, placing themselves at the court’s mercy. Their counsels argued that they believed the court’s order pertained to agencies operating within the province of Punjab. The petitioner alleged willful disobedience by the respondents, arguing that their actions deliberately contravened the LHC’s order. The court observed that willful disobedience required an examination of the chain of events and circumstances surrounding the conduct. The case stems from an order by Justice Amjad Rafiq directing the NAB authority to release Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi and ensuring he would not be arrested or detained under any preventive detention law. The petitioner contended that an undisclosed inquiry initiated on June 9, 2023, fell under the blind or unknown category, and any arrest related to it violated the court’s directives. Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi sought the court’s direction to declare the new investigation, with a call-up notice issued on August 25, 2023, a violation of the court’s order. He further requested the court to instruct all respondents not to arrest him in any unknown criminal case, inquiry, or investigation, providing him with an opportunity to approach relevant courts if needed.
ECP receives host of pleas seeking postponement of elections ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has received a host of applications, seeking postponement of the upcoming general elections scheduled for February 8, 2023. Citing security concerns and adverse weather conditions, the petitioners argue that holding elections under such circumstances would hinder voter participation and compromise fairness of the electoral process. With mounting pressure from concerned citizens and legal representatives, the ECP has agreed to consider the postponement requests. The commission is expected to conduct hearings to evaluate the merits of each petition and make a final decision on the fate of the general elections. Advocate Azizuddin Kakakhil, representing citizen Shakir Khan of Kohlu, submitted a petition to the ECP, highlighting the precarious law and order situation in the region. With the Frontier Corps (FC) responsible for maintaining security, redeployed to border areas, concerns over terrorist activi-
ties have heightened. The petition cites the disruption of the February 2023 municipal elections due to terrorism and fears similar disturbances during the general elections. The petition underscores the inadequacy of Levies forces in deterring terrorist movements. It also draws attention to the distribution of pamphlets by terrorists in Tehsil Khan aimed at obstructing the election process. Additionally, it emphasizes the impending heavy snowfall across most districts and divisions in February, further impeding access to polling stations for voters. In a separate petition, Advocate Fatima Nazr contends that the escalating security situation in Balochistan renders it unsuitable for holding general elections. The petition details a surge in terrorist incidents, including targeted killings, IED blasts, and suicide attacks, particularly in Makran Division. This atmosphere of fear and threat, coupled with logistical challenges posed by poor transportation infrastructure, casts doubt on the feasibility of conducting fair and inclusive elections.
Fazl raises concerns over electoral safety amid ‘security threats’ ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
As the national elections approach within a mere two months, Maulana Fazlur Rehman, the head of Jamiat Ulema-eIslam-Fazl (JUI-F), voiced concerns on Tuesday regarding the practicality of conducting elections in the terrorism-affected areas of Balochistan and KhyberPakhtunkhwa (K-P). Addressing the grave security situation in these provinces, Fazl lamented the entanglement of these areas in terrorism, leading to the tragic loss of his party workers. Painting a dire picture, he highlighted the absence of police personnel in critical areas such as Dera Ismail Khan, Tank, and Lakki Marwat, casting doubt on the practicality of conducting elections amid such chaos.
While asserting their perpetual readiness for elections, the JUI-F chief underscored the necessity of creating conducive electoral environment. He also criticised the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), suggesting that its future in the political landscape was precarious. He claimed the party lacked organic people’s support, alleging that it was installed and had lost momentum. According to him, individuals previously loyal to the PTI had been coerced into joining, with some openly admitting to being compelled to join the former ruling party. Discussing political alliances, Fazl disclosed collaboration with the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), expressing a desire to maintain relations and a willingness to make seat adjustments. He emphasised the importance of respecting the people’s choice in electing the prime minister, committing to adhere
Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 051-2204545. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk
to principles in politics. The JUI-F leader pledged to sustain their alliance with the PML-N based on shared principles. The JUI-F chief reiterated his party’s preparedness for elections but stressed the importance of creating a favourable electoral environment. He argued that Pakistan’s security situation shouldn’t be limited to Lahore alone, suggesting that similar favourable conditions should be established in other provinces for a peaceful electoral process. Meanwhile, the JUI-F chief shared insights into discussions on various issues during a meeting of the federal madrasa board in Islamabad. Additionally, he announced a large gathering at the convention center tomorrow, focusing on obstacles in the operation of the madrassa system and emphasising the need for a legal mechanism for madrassa registration.