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PM KAKAR HAILS UAE-LED $30B FUND AS PROMISING TO MITIGATE CLIMATE CHANGE Monday, 4 December, 2023 i 19 Jamada al-awal, 1445

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Stresses climate change is global challenge, and contribution has also to be global

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Rs 50.00 | Vol XIV No 155 I 40 Pages I Karachi Edition

Says Pakistan considers climate change a ‘national security challenge’ and shared global issue

Adapting Indus Basin key to adapt Pakistan to climate change: PM DUBAI

Staff RepoRt

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ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

ARETAKER Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar while lauding the United Arab Emirates’ announcement of a $30 billion fund to channel investments to mitigate climate change, on Sunday said that the climate fund initiative by the UAE is promising and will be translated into tangible projects, especially in the Global South.

However, at the same time, the prime minister noted that the challenge was global, and the contribution has to be global as well. “It is not just the UAE who should cater to climate mitigation,” he opined during an interview with Aletihad, a leading Abu Dhabi based UAE newspaper.

The caretaker prime minister also highlighted the importance of modern knowledge-based economies and the transformation towards low carbon, adding that Pakistan considered the climate change a “national security chal-

lenge” and a shared global issue. He said the climate change was a common challenge to all of them, whether it was a small nation or a large nation.

Elaborating his viewpoint, the caretaker prime minister further said that one could not rely on the assumption that drought would only affect a particular country, or a hurricane would target a specific nation, or the melting of a glacier would only occur in certain regions.

“Yes, there will be more vulnerable countries, but that vulnerability does not protect others.

Climate change is changing its face, shape, and form, affecting more or less the entire globe,” the media outlet quoted the prime minister as saying. Emphasising the need for solutions, he said that scientific and empirical evidence should guide governments.

Vulnerable nations as well as emitters determined the terms of reference for dialogue. These terms outlined the role of all contributors, he observed. “Rather than being judgemental, the focus should be on resolving the challenge, and the

Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar on Sunday said adapting Pakistan to climate change was vital to adapt the Indus Basin to the impacts of climate as majority of the population was linked with the river. “Pakistan’s climate challenge is primarily a water challenge which needs immediate actions to be addressed.” Addressing an event on “Living Indus Initiative” held here at the Pakistan Pavilion at the venue of United Nations’ 28th Conference of Parties (COP 28), the prime minister said Pakistan was the 8th most vulnerable country in the world to the impacts of climate change. He said Living Indus was as an umbrella initiative aimed at restoring the ecological health of the Indus within the boundaries of Pakistan, which was most vulnerable to climate change. He maintained that the government of Pakistan was clear on its priorities with Living Indus. “This umbrella initiative emerges from extensive consultation with stakeholders, resulting in a set of 25 living interventions that emphasize nature based solutions and ecosystem based adaptation approaches.” key question is who would play that role!” the caretaker prime minister said.

In the initial stages, the outcomes of the process were beyond the scope of human knowledge. Now, all were aware of the situation, he said, stressing that defining roles and determining who would actively contribute, held the key to resolving the climate issue.

The caretaker prime minister also highlighted the importance of closely watching scientific developments in the climate domain. “The buzzwords of one decade would be obsolete in another. So we have to think that the change will be kaleidoscopic, and it will be quite speedy.

So we have to be vigilant about what scientific developments are happening.

And we have to keep an eye on that,”

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he maintained. He also outlined Pakistan’s efforts in sustainability and climate fight, noting that the country could also benefit from the UAE-led climate fund. “Pakistan, I presume, would be one of the beneficiaries of such funds, particularly when it comes from a brotherly country like the UAE. There are many offers on the table, whee we are showcasing our renewable projects, be it solar or others. The specifics of the bankable would be discussed at the working group level. I’m sure it would be part of our climate adaptation initiatives where we’re trying to adapt our energy requirements,” PM Kakar said.

From north to south, nowhere safe in Gaza as 700 killed in 24 hours TEL AVIV/GAZA STRIP agencieS

From north to south, nowhere safe in Gaza as 700 more Palestinians killed, majority of them children and women during the past 24 hours, which so far one of the highest daily death tolls since the war began as Israeli army targets the Jabalia refugee camp for a second day.

Israel’s war on Gaza is escalating, leaving death and devastation across the besieged strip.

At least 700 Palestinians have been killed in the past 24 hours – one of the highest daily death tolls since the war began on October 7.

From the north to the south, Palestinians in Gaza say nowhere is safe.

The Israeli military targeted the Jabalia refugee camp for a second day. Several homes were destroyed, killing dozens of people while more are buried under the rubble.

Israel has also called on residents from certain neigbourhoods in Khan Younis in southern Gaza to evacuate. Roads leading to other parts of the city or further south have been destroyed or heavily damaged.

More than 15,500 people have been confirmed

killed in Gaza since the start of the conflict, according to the Ministry of Health in Gaza.

A Palestinian Civil Defence spokesperson told Al Jazeera that conditions across Gaza are “beyond dire”, warning that rescuers lack the resources to reach all victims of Israeli bombardment.

“There are dozens of civilians being killed in every single air strike. Hundreds are also being wounded,” said Mahmoud Basal. The Israeli army has ordered

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more people to evacuate from southern Gaza, which was earlier declared ‘safe zone’.

UNICEF spokesperson describes scenes inside Gaza hospital as ‘death zone’ Hundreds of Palestinians have been killed in Israeli air raids in the past 24 hours in Gaza as the Israeli army ordered more areas in and around the enclave’s secondlargest city of Khan Younis to evacuate. The Director General of the Government Media Office in Gaza told Al Jazeera on Sunday that more than 700 Palestinians have been killed since Israel resumed bombardment after a seven-day truce ended on Friday. More than 1.5 million people have been displaced, most of them from northern Gaza, since Israel launched a military offensive on October 7 in the wake of a deadly Hamas attack.

Overnight and into Sunday, intense bombing was reported in Khan Younis, Rafah, and some northern parts targeted by Israel’s air and ground attacks.

“Everywhere you turn to, there are children with third-degree burns, shrapnel wounds, brain injuries and broken bones,” James Elder, UNICEF’s global spokesperson, told Al Jazeera from Gaza.

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IN TODAY S ISSUE

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Security situation in parts of KP inimical to political activities: governor irfan.farooq@pakistantoday.com.pk

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Solangi again rejects any delay in general elections PESHAWAR/ISLAMABAD Staff RepoRt

As general elections on February 8 approach and the political parties have started their campaign, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Governor Ghulam Ali on Sunday said it is difficult to carry out political activities in parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan due to the security situation. “There is no doubt the situation in some areas such as Tank, Dera Ismail Khan, Lakki Marwat and Bannu is not good while a similar situation persists in Balochistan as well,” Ghulam Ali said during in an interview with a private Tv channel. The KP governor said general elections in the aforementioned areas may be held but reiterated that it was difficult to carry out political activities there.“The government and state institutions will make efforts because elections should be peaceful,” the governor stated, stressing that it was the government’s duty to take the voter to the ballot box safely. The recent increase in terror activities, particularly after the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan ended its ceasefire with the government, has resulted in a 34% rise in anti-state violence in the country. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has been the most affected province, with 51 attacks causing 54 fatalities and 81 injuries, while Balochistan recorded nine attacks resulting in 18 fatalities. Governor Ghulam Ali acknowledged the difficult situation in areas such as Tank, Dera Ismail Khan, Lakki Marwat, and Bannu, as well as in Balochistan. When asked if Ghulam had put the situation in front of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), he replied that the provincial government was responsible for doing the same. “Some incidents have taken place recently […] every day our jawans are being martyred, but thankfully a big incident has not taken place yet. “The provincial government and institutions are responsible for sitting together and preparing a strategy for the way forward,” the KP governor said, adding that Pakistan should swiftly move towards polls while keeping the political and economic situation in view. Talking about the PTI’s claims regarding the lack of a level-playing field, Ghulam said the party’s objections were not valid and pointed out that it had recently held a number of rallies in KP. “It is not good for anyone to make the election process suspicious,” he added. At a workers’ convention in Swabi on Saturday, PTI workers had alleged that the KP government had adopted a discriminatory policy against the party in flagrant violation of the Constitution. PTI Vice President Sher Afzal Marwat had said that while all other parties were allowed to run the election campaign, hurdles were created for PTI, crippling its campaign.

SOLANGI RULES OUT DELAY IN ELECTIONS Meanwhile, Caretaker Minister for Information and Broadcasting and Parliamentary Affairs Murtaza Solangi on Sunday vehemently rejected the notion of any delay in the upcoming general elections scheduled for February 2024. “Holding elections is the responsibility of the Election Commission and the caretaker government will fully assist the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) in this regard,” the minister said while talking to a private television channel. He said the caretaker government was fully prepared for holding free, fair and transparent elections in accordance with the schedule issued by the ECP.

02 NEWS

RALLIES, SEMINARS HELD ON SINDH CULTURE DAY TO PROMOTE PEACE AND TOLERANCE

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Monday, 4 December, 2023 | KARACHI

KARACHI

Staff RepoRt

AKISTAN People’s Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari extended warm congratulations to the nation, particularly the people of Sindh, on the occasion of Sindh Culture Day. Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari emphasizes the timeless nature of Sindh’s culture, considering it a testament to one of the world’s oldest and most exquisite civilizations. Highlighting ‘Mohun Jo Daro’ as the epicenter of Sindh’s cultural richness, Bi-

MQM-P to meet CEC over final delimitation KARACHI

Staff RepoRt

Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) has decided to meet Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Sikandar Raja Sultan over its reservations regarding the final delimitation list of national and provincial assembly constituencies notified by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP). The MQM-P has constituted a delegation, which will meet CEC Sikandar Raja Sultan to table the party’s reservations regarding final delimitation and Sindh election commissioner. The MQM-P delegation will consist Convener Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui, Farooq Sattar, Aminul Haque and others, sources added. The delegation would also demand the Sindh election commissioner to be removed. It will file a written complaint against the role of the Provincial Election Commissioner for ‘avoiding party’s objections’, they added.

SECP blocks 150 illegal loan apps ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Akif Saeed, Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), announced the closure of 150 illegal loanproviding mobile applications during an address at an awareness seminar on investing in stocks, commodities, and mutual funds held at the Expo organized by the Pakistan Mercantile Exchange. Chairman Akif Saeed emphasized the significant action taken by the SECP in shutting down these illicit apps engaged in the unauthorized business of providing digital loans to consumers. He further stated that stringent measures will be taken against misleading investor apps on social media platforms. Saeed urged the public to verify investment opportunities with the SECP before making any financial commitments. Speaking on SECP’s commitment to promoting financial literacy, Saeed revealed the initiation of a comprehensive awareness program named “Jum Ponji.” The program aims to empower the public with essential information to make well-informed financial decisions and enhance overall financial literacy.

Additionally, Saeed highlighted that SECP remains vigilant in warning the public about illegal investment platforms, urging individuals to refer to SECP for accurate and reliable information before engaging in any investment activities.

cultural activities serve as a source of nourishment for promoting tolerance and social harmony, likening them to nectar.

Expressing the Pakistan People’s Party’s commitment to giving equal importance to all cultures across the nation, he declares their manifesto to showcase Pakistan’s positive image globally by highlighting its ancient civilization and vibrant culture.

In conclusion, Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari’s message on Sindh Culture Day reflects a dedication to preserving and promoting the rich heritage of Pakistan, fostering unity, and presenting a positive narrative of the nation to the world.

lawal Bhutto Zardari underscores the historical traits of peace, tolerance, and patriotism exhibited by the people of Sindh. He further notes their appreciation for art and nature, describing these characteristics as integral aspects of Sindh’s identity.

Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari views cultural diversity as the hallmark of Pakistani society, presenting an unparalleled example of national unity to the global community. He advocates for purposeful cultural activities, considering them a potent antidote to hatred, division, and extremist ideologies within society.

Bilawal Bhutto Zardari contends that

Solangi describes Sindh’s diversity as its strength, not weakness

sidered opinion that the feelings of mercy, tolerance, and forgiveness were more in women than in men. The minister said that women had more power of tolerance and attention to detail. He said once he asked former prime minister Shaheed Benazir Bhutto how she made it possible to work with those who in the past had tormented her and indulged in her character assassination.

The minister said she replied that the cause she was working for was greater than her and she could not compromise her cause. “Our development is not possible without recognizing the importance of women in all spheres of life”, Murtaza Solangi added. He said he was happy to see his friend and teacher Madad Ali Sindhi at the function. The caretaker minister congratulated the people of Pakistan especially Sindhis on the occasion of Sindhi Cultural Day in Sindhi language.

ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Caretaker Federal Minister for Information, Broadcasting and Parliamentary Affairs Murtaza Solangi said on Sunday that Sindh has been a multilingual, multi-religious and multi-ethnic unit for centuries.

Delivering his speech at the Sindhi Cultural Day ceremony here, he said Sindh had united different religions and races from different regions of the world.

“Sindh’s diversity is its strength, not its weakness,” Murtaza Solangi remarked.

The Sindhi Cultural Day this year was linked with the celebration of Sindhi women’s event, Murtaza Solangi said. The minister said that humility and resilience were embedded in Sindh culture like steel, which could be moulded but not broken. He said it was significant that in the poetry of great Sindhi

poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, seven ragas were named after women.

From Bhittai to Sheikh Ayaz, poets had highlighted the role of Sindhi women, Murtaza Solangi maintained.

The way the brave women of Surmi organization showed their performance, he said it was an example for other women of Pakistan. He was of the con-

Ashrafi emphasises collective efforts to promote interfaith harmony LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

Special Representative to the Prime Minister on Religious Harmony and the Pakistani Diaspora in Middle East and Islamic Countries Hafiz Tahir Mehmood Ashrafi has stressed the need for collective efforts from all stakeholders to promote interfaith harmony in the country, as it is the key pillar of development.

He was addressing the Interfaith Harmony Council conference, hosted

by International Interfaith Harmony Council here at a local hotel on Sunday.

The conference was arranged with an aimed to bringing together a diverse array of religious scholars and leaders from various faiths, all united under the common goal of promoting harmony and thwarting divisive agendas.

Ashrafi, who is also the chairman of Pakistan Ulema Council, said the most important thing for interfaith harmony was mutual respect between religious denominations and the acceptance of others, adding that nobody should abandon their religion and beliefs, nor should they attack the religion and beliefs of others.

The Pakistan’s Constitution guaranteed the rights of every citizen living in the country, he remarked and mentioned that minority communities should come together for development of the country.

He said that every religion teaches peace and love and discourages hatred, adding that the government and security forces had always stood shoulder to shoulder with the minority communities.

Ashrafi said that Pakistan always desires peaceful and productive relations with all neighboring countries, adding that peace is the only message of Pakistan as it is curtail for any country’s development. He said that state-of-the-art facilities were being provided to religious tourists as per direction of Caretaker Prime Minister and Army Chief.

He said Pakistan always wholeheartedly welcomed all religious tourists coming from across the world. Kartarpur Corridor was made operational as a gesture of peace and the Sikh pilgrims were invited to visits their holy places in Pakistan. He mentioned that Muslim religious leaderships were also playing their effective role for promotion of interfaith harmony in the country, adding

that Islam always advocates peace as forced marriages and forced conversions of religion was prohibited in Islam.

He said that Gaza was not an issue of Palestine or Arab nations, but of entire humanity. He asked the world what was fault of innocent children of Gaza as more than 3,500 children had been martyred in Israeli aggression since October 7.

Israeli brutalities had taken the lives of more than 20,000 people in which 70 to 80 per cent were women and juveniles. Ashrafi said peace should be established by ending war in Gaza, while establishing an independent Palestinian state with Al-Quds as its capital was the only solution to the issue.

Envoy praises Pakistani-American entrepreneurs’ contribution to Pak economy WASHINGTON

Staff RepoRt

Pakistan’s Ambassador to the United States, Masood Khan, Saturday met top PakistaniAmerican entrepreneurs and professionals from Washington metropolitan area, saying he was proud of their successes in running their enterprises in the U.S. “You have been making direct and indirect contributions to Pak-US relations in different roles and you have been contributing directly to Pakistan’s economic development,” the Ambassador told them, according to a press release from the Pakistani embassy.

The diverse group was composed of

Pakistani-American businessmen who have excelled in various fields including tech, finance, banking, and services and sectors. Presidents, CEOs and senior executives of noted companies, including KabaFusion, Delloite, Organization of Pakistani Entrepreneurs of North America (OPEN), The Citizen Foundation (TCF), Sirhandi Companies, TRG Group, Novacloud, Facebook and others were present on the occasion.

“Your success,” said the Ambassador, is a common denominator that makes us proud here in the United States and Pakistan.” Dr. Sohail Masood, CEO KabaFusion and holder of the Entrepreneur of “The Year

The worst of crimes?

City NoteS M.a. Niazi bizarre episode occurred recently in Paraguay, which should remind us that we don’t have a monopoly on stupidity, that it exists throughout the world. Paraguay, we might recall, is in the south of South America, but not its southernmost. Recently, the chief of staff to its Agriculture Ministry had to resign after signing an MoU with Swami Nithyananda, who was representing the United State of Kailasa.

There were two major problems. One was with the MoU, which committed the Department to support Kailasa’s admission to the UN. I suppose the chief of staff was pretty confident, because he didn’t refer to the Foreign Ministry on whether Paraguay wanted to do this or not. The second was that the state of Kailasa didn’t exist.

Not just the state, but the very idea. I don’t what that guy was smoking, but it was

A

2023 National Award”, and Ms. Ambreen Mirza, President & CEO of OPEN Global, were recognized on the occasion, the press release said. Dr. Masood narrated how KabaFusion became one of the leading healthcare providers of the United States, and said that his firm was in the process of acquiring another company, taking its worth to $4 billion. He told the gathering that he had provided jobs to 70 people in Pakistan in the past few months and that this number will grow. Ms. Mirza, CEO of OPEN Global, said that her firm, established 25 years ago by a small group of technology entrepreneurs in Boston, has grown to a network of over 100,000 people across 5 con-

probably the same stuff as was used by Ras Baraka, the Mayor of Newark, New Jersey, who signed a twinning agreement between Newark and Kailasa. The man promoting Kailasa was Swami Nithyananda, who escaped from India in 2019, just ahead of arrest on fraud and sexual molestation charges.

Frankly though, we’re lucky he didn’t turn his attention to Pakistan. He seems exactly the sort of person who would have been welcomed with open arms by our government, whether that of Imran or Mian Nawaz. As food a military government, it is usually composed of carpetbaggers, who come in to Pakistan to have their talents recognized by being inducted into a martiallaw cabinet, and who leave after elections are held, never to come back. And I hope this episode didn’t create doubts in the UAE and Kuwait, where caretaker PM Anwarul Haq Kakar was also signing MoUs. But I suppose we have now got more important things to deal with than non-existent countries. Imran Khan has suffered a loss perhaps worse than the Prime Minister-

tinents with chapters in eight countries.

She said that OPEN comprised entrepreneurs and professionals who were undertaking various initiatives in critical sectors such as healthcare, education, climate change and others. “Not only are we getting the attention of the Pakistani government, but we have become a brand among non-Pakistanis,” Ms. Mirza told the cheering gathering. Zaina Bankwalla, Chairperson of OPEN, Washington DC chapter, also spoke on the occasion and invited Pakistani-American entrepreneurs and professionals to reap the benefits of the organization by becoming part of the OPEN fraternity.

ship, that of the PTI Chairmanship, an office he held since 1996. Since the 20th century in fact. Anyone 18 then, would now be 45. Anyone who can remember the 1992 World Cup win would now be 36, assuming that his five-year-old brain could absorb the information that Pakistan had won the World Cup. I would suspect it was more a historical memory, like I remember that England won the first Ashes Test back in March 1877. I have never claimed to have been there, for it happened several decades before I was born. Come to think, a couple of decades before my grandfather was born.

But it is firmly fixed in my memory, as firmly as 1992, and Imran’s World Cup. However, Imran’s replacement as chairman by Barrister Gohar Ali Khan, is the latest development. In ran picked one of those millions of PTI supporters who had never played for Pakistan, let alone been part of a World Cup-winning team. So it should be clear even to the meanest intelligence that he only fills the place until such time as Imran gets back on to the same page.

By the way, I see the Israelis have gone back to doing what they do best: kill Palestinian babies. And they only do it by bombing, not sending in ground forces. I had a comparable experience, because we have

the painters in. Because of the strong smell of thinner in my room, I had to sleep in the TV lounge for a couple of nights. No possession was displaced. I went on using the same bathroom. But I felt like a refugee. I could not even begin to imagine the experience of sleeping under a strange roof, my home destroyed by Israeli bombing, having escaped somehow with my life, leaving behind dead children. Those people have gone through more than I can imagine.

Chrysanthemum show featuring a thousand-bloom mum returns for Lahorites today LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

With a wide array of colorful flowers on display, the annual chrysanthemum show organised by the Parks and Horticulture Authority (PHA) of Lahore will open today (Monday) in Jilani Park, a spokesperson said.

According to the spokesperson, during the two-week long event, more than 50 colorful chrysanthemum varieties, some of them exotic, will be on display. The main attraction is the innovative use of flowers to craft topiaries of animals such as peacock and giraffe. Celebrated as the “Festival of Happiness” in Japan, the demanding exhibition dates back to its establishment in 910 AD during ancient times when odd numbers held significance as symbols of good luck. Over the weekend, as the event setup entered its final stages, Jilani Park witnessed a steady stream of visitors arriving to discover an alternative world of blooms of rare size, color, and form. The blooms range from delicate, threadlike flowers suggesting spreading tentacles of coral to enormous globes of feather-like petals. According to the spokesperson, the PHA had decorated around 35,000 plants, including Marigold, on the Jilani Park premises. He mentioned that the exhibition is the only time of the year when so many varieties of chrysanthemums are on display in one place. The PHA has also set up a shop at Jilani Park to enable visitors to purchase plants at government prices. Director General Muhammad Tahir Wattoo said the annual exhibition had become a trademark of PHA, helping it revive the golden tradition. He also lauded the organising committee, headed

by Administration Director Muhammad Musa Ali Bokhari, for “working day and night” to present a wonderful chrysanthemum display.

Two Levies officials killed in fire exchange with accused in Duki DUKI

Staff RepoRt

Two Levies Force personnel were killed in an exchange of fire with a proclaimed offender and his accomplices in Kali Marjanzai area of Loni in Duki district of Balochistan on Sunday. According to details, a Levies Force led by Duki Assistant Commissioner Zahoor Ahmad Baloch and Assistant Commissioner Beebrag Lehri raided the house of a proclaimed offender, Amanullah Marjanzai. Seeing the law personnel coming, the proclaimed offender and his accomplices opened fire on them. As a result, two Levies officials, Qasim Baloch and Ubaidullah Achakzai, were martyred.

While an accused also got injured by the firing of the law officials. The bodies of the Levies officials have been shifted to the Civil Hospital in Duki. After the incident, another contingent comprising Levies Force and FC officials under the head of Deputy Commissioner Capt (r) Fiaz Ali rushed to the scene. The Levies Force has besieged the house of the proclaimed offender. The PO is wanted by the police in an extortion case of Rs100 million and other serious crimes.

I am reminded of the Tasmanoids, the Aboriginal people of Tasmania. They are now extinct/ You know why? Because they were all killed. The y were hunted by British colonists for sport, with rifles. The y used to make hunting picnics, where they would pot the beats who looked so much like people. I wonder how the Tasmanoids felt. Much like the Gazans of today. For me, that was perhaps the worst crime in the blood-soaked history of colonialism.

NEWS 03

Monday, 4 December, 2023 | KARACHI

NDMA SHOWCASED PAKISTAN’S STRATEGIC PROJECT ‘GREEN PAKISTAN INITIATIVE’ AT COP28

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ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

HE National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) on Sunday showcased Pakistan’s strategic project Green Pakistan Initiative during a plenary discussion “Strengthening Delivery: Aligning development, humanitarian and climate finance” organised by IFAD and Green Climate Fund (GCF) at the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) at UAE meeting.

PM Kakar hails UAE-led $30b fund as promising to mitigate climate change

Chairman NDMA, Lieutenant General, Inam Haider Malik participated in a special session and highlighted Pakistan’s Proactive Disaster Management enhancing indigenous capacities to prevent and minimise disaster losses, a news release said. He also discussed climate-smart agriculture collaboration with the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).

The Chairman NDMA stressed the need to provide climate finances to undertake projects in disaster-hit countries

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Prime Minister Kakar hailed the UAE’s hosting of the global climate conference and congratulated President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed and the Government of the UAE for hosting such a fabulous event. Elaborating on the close bonds between the two nations, he paid tribute to the UAE’s Founding Father, the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, for laying a strong foundation for the two countries’ bilateral relations. He said that the relationship had been strengthened further converted into more opportunities, not only for the people of the UAE and Pakistan, but also for the entire region. Furthermore, the caretaker prime minister attributed the strengthening of the ties to the 1.7 millionstrong Pakistani diaspora in the UAE, whom he acknowledged contributed further to enhancing the close bond between the countries. The Pakistani diaspora’s contributions extend beyond the UAE’s economic structure, he said, adding “Their presence has brought about important contributions towards their own communities back home.” The PM stressed the long and sustainable partnership between the UAE and Pakistan in terms of climate mitigation, adaptation, climate, finance, among others. He said that they had signed a number of bilateral agreements in the last few days.

One of the contributing and guiding principles in translating all these agreements would be the consideration of climate change problems.

“The new investment is centred on the idea of addressing climate change in the social and other economic areas. We do see a sustainable partnership between the two countries, with a convergence of interests between the two economies,” he added. The prime minister termed the MoUs between the countries as the beginning of a new chapter and expressed the hope that the joint projects would increase with result-oriented projects in the coming decades.

He said that there was a regional awakening when it came to climate change. “The UAE plays a leading role in the region. It understands and appreciates its economic potential, relying on resources earned over almost half a century. There are plenty of opportunities around the region, where Pakistan contributes with its youth and their entrepreneurial and professional skills in diverse sectors,” he added. The caretaker prime minister highlighted agriculture, food security, mining, IT, and industry and manufacturing sectors as potential areas for joint projects, especially given the country’s 14 million population, of which 65% are under the age of 25, and could communicate in major global languages. While the UAE has the right kind of capital, making partnerships in various sectors viable, he stressed. “You would find Pakistan a reliable and sustainable partner, and we do trust the UAE and its leadership, President Mohamed bin Zayed blindly,” PM Kakar said.

Adapting Indus Basin key to adapt Pakistan to climate change: PM CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

The prime minister said more important was that the Living Indus initiative sought to mobilize a moment that prepared and restored a healthy Indus for today and tomorrows.

“And we are here to collaborate and give voice to our rivers. The Indus River needs a voice and we are here to be given that voice. The Indus feeds us and if we do not take care of it, it will not be there to take care of us,” he remarked. This initiative, he said suggested that “we need a minimum indicative investment between US$11 to 17 billion over the next 15 years to mobilize from the public sector, private sector, citizens and communities”. He said Pakistan launched “Recharge Pakistan” that was the first concrete step towards the Living Indus. “This flagship project with an international climate finance of nearly $78 million is central to our efforts in reducing future flooding and drought impacts,” he added. The Recharge Pakistan project under the Living Indus framework will not only benefit millions of our citizens but also serve as a model for climate innovation on a global scale. PM Kakar on the occasion also called upon various stakeholders including scholars, architectures, poets, literary people to contribute towards the global efforts of addressing the climate change issue by raising voice in their articles, sermons, addresses and poetry. Later, talking to the students of Pakistan’s orphan school KORT Education who won the prestigious Zayed Sustainability Prize here at COP28, the prime minister said the students had made every Pakistani including himself proud as they have done a wonderful job. He said the new generation was very talented and it will make the future of the country, hence they needed proper attention.

like Pakistan. He also held a meeting with Practice Manager, Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management, South Asia Region, World Bank, Abhas Jha at COP28, Dubai. Both discussed possible collaborations with WB for long-term sustainability and extended scope of National Emergencies Operations Center (NEOC) operations, capacity strengthening interventions.

The World Bank official assured of their support and potential collaborations to strengthen the overall disaster risk man-

agement (DRM) system in the country. At another sideline meeting with the CEO IRC, David Milliband, the NDMA Chairman apprised of the operations of the NEOC established at the NDMA and its critical role in anticipating disasters well in advance to ensure timely actions for saving losses of lives and properties.

The CEO IRC outlined the work being carried out by IRC, and stated that IRC is now investing in Anticipatory Actions with a belief that it can play a crucial role in averting humanitarian disasters.

Masses laud General Asim’s one year as COAS ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

The COAS General Asim Munir has gained widespread approval from the public for his strategic initiatives and decisive actions in combating terrorism and ensuring national security.

Citizens have commended the General for his resolute efforts in combating terrorism, resulting in enhanced national security. Furthermore, his administration has been credited with substantial improvements in the country’s economy, including effective measures to stabilize the fluctuating value of the Pakistani rupee against the US dollar.

As per the masses, an overwhelming majority of the population, approximately 95 percent, expresses satisfaction with the Army Chief’s performance, applauding his unwavering commitment to enforcing law and order in the country.

Acknowledging the challenges asso-

ciated with curbing crime, General Asim Munir has been praised for implementing stringent measures, particularly in the realms of hoarding and smuggling.

The public also acknowledged the positive impact of the Army Chief’s policies on various sectors, including agriculture.

Farmers have reportedly experienced relief due to the General’s favorable initiatives. Moreover, the populace has expressed gratitude for the Army Chief’s focus on addressing issues related to illegal aliens, foreseeing a positive outcome if such efforts persist.

In the realm of international relations, General Asim Munir has successfully navigated diplomatic challenges, fostering improved relations with other countries. Simultaneously, under his leadership, the capacity of the Pakistan Army has expanded, instilling a sense of confidence and security among the citizenry. In a display of solidarity, citizens are extending their prayers for

General Asim Munir, wishing for increased strength and continued success in his endeavors for the betterment of the nation. Overall, the public sentiment suggests a positive assessment of General Asim Munir’s first year as Army Chief, recognizing his contributions to various facets of Pakistan’s socio-political landscape.

Rs516.8m fine imposed on 4,354 electricity thieves during drive against power theft: FESCO FAISALABAD

Staff RepoRt

Faisalabad Electric Supply Company (FESCO) claimed to have imposed a fine of Rs.516.8 million on 4354 electricity thieves caught during last 86 days of antipower-theft campaign in its region.

FESCO spokesman Tahir Sheikh said here on Sunday that FESCO had launched a vigorous anti-theft drive on special direction of Minister of Energy (Power Division) and during 86 days of this campaign the anti-theft teams of the company caught 4354 power pilferers from its eight districts.

The company had imposed a total fine of Rs.516.8 million on the pilferers under the head of detection units of 11.196 million in addition to getting

Rs.336.8 million recovered from them.

FESCO had also got cases registered against 4137 accused whereas the police had arrested 3614 electricity thieves so far, he added. Giving further details, he said that the FESCO teams detected electricity theft at 1385 points in Faisalabad district and imposed a fine of Rs.163.1 million on them under the head of 3530,000 million detection units.

In Jhang district, the FESCO teams caught 481 electricity thieves and imposed a fine of Rs.65 million under 1584,000 detection units. Similarly, 495 cases of electricity theft were detected in Bhakkar district and the company fined the power pilferers Rs.56.1 million under 1140,000 detection units.

He further said that 446 electricity thieves were caught from Chiniot dis-

trict and they were imposed a fine of Rs.63 million under 1375,000 detection units. In Khushab district, 123 consumers were found involved in electricity theft and they were fined Rs.17.8 million for 363,000 detection units.

The FESCO teams also caught 560 power pilferers from Mianwali and they were fined Rs.55.9 million for 1229,000 detection units. In Sargodha district, 472 cases of electricity theft were detected.

Hence, a fine of Rs.49.9 million was imposed on the electricity thieves under 1053,000 detection units.

The FESCO teams also caught 333 electricity thieves from Toba Tek Singh district. Therefore, the company imposed a fine of Rs.38.3 million for 757,000 detection units,the spokesman added.

From north to south, nowhere safe in Gaza as 700 killed in 24 hours CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

“Mothers crying over children who look like they are hours away from death. It seems like a death zone right now.” The main hospital in Khan Younis received at least three dead and dozens wounded on Sunday morning from an Israeli air raid that hit a residential building in the eastern part of the city, according to an Associated Press journalist at the hospital.

Separately, the bodies of 31 people killed in Israeli bombardment across the central areas of the strip were taken to AlAqsa Martyrs Hospital in Gaza’s central city of Deir el-Balah, said Omar al-Darawi, an administrative employee at the hospital. In northern Gaza, rescue teams with little equipment scrambled on Sunday to dig through the rubble of buildings in the Jabaliya refugee camp and other neighbourhoods in Gaza City in search of potential survivors and dead bodies. Hopes of any future cessation in the fighting were dashed on Saturday when Israel announced it was pulling out negotiators from the Qatari capital, Doha, saying talks had reached an “impasse”.

Israel has said it is working to eliminate the armed Palestinian group Hamas, which launched deadly attacks on southern Israel on October 7, killing about 1,200 people, most of them civilians, and taking more than 240 captives, according to Israeli authorities. Israel has killed more than 15,200 Palestinians in Gaza attacks since October 7, according to the Ministry of Health in Gaza.

EVACUATION ORDERS: The Israeli military on Sunday expanded evacuation directives in Khan Younis and the vicinity, urging residents from at least five additional areas to re-

locate for safety purposes.

Leaflets distributed by the military instructed residents to move south to Rafah, or a coastal area in the southwest, emphasising that Khan Younis was a “dangerous” combat zone.

Rights groups have raised concerns against Israel’s stepped-up attacks in the southern part of the besieged enclave, which was earlier declared a “safe zone”. Following an Israeli air raid on an eastern residential building, the main hospital in Khan Younis reported at least three deaths and dozens of injuries on Sunday morning, according to an AP journalist.

A significant portion of the 2.3 million inhabitants in the territory now resides in the southern areas due to the war.

Meanwhile, in the occupied West Bank, a 21-year-old Palestinian was shot dead on Sunday by Israeli forces in a raid in Qalqilya. According to the Palestinian Prisoner’s Society, Israel arrested at least 60 Palestinians in overnight raids in the occupied territory. The latest arrests add to more than 3,000 Palestinians arrested in the West Bank since October 7, according to the UN Human Rights Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

The Israeli army said it has conducted more than 400 strikes in Gaza since a ceasefire collapsed on Friday, while Hamas announced “rocket barrages” against multiple Israeli towns and cities including Tel Aviv. Israeli strikes hit the Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza late Saturday, killing at least 13 people, according to the official Palestinian news agency Wafa. United States Vice President Kamala Harris sharply rebuked on Saturday the rising civilian toll in Israel’s eight-week war, which was sparked by an unprecedented attack on October 7.

Dr Umar Saif unveils Pakistan’s IT potential at Pakistan-Qatar IT Conference ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

In a groundbreaking initiative, the PakistanQatar IT Conference commenced at the JW Marriott Marquis City Center in Doha, Qatar, drawing active participation from prominent Pakistani IT firms and local Qatari businesses.

The inauguration ceremony was led by the Caretaker Federal Minister for IT and Telecommunication, Dr Umar Saif. During his address at the conference, Dr Umar Saif introduced the technological prowess of Pakistan to a diverse audience, comprising both business leaders and government executives in Qatar, according to a news release received here on Sunday. This event marks the maiden voyage of an IT delegation from Pakistan to Qatar, aiming to tap into the considerable unexplored opportunities in the region and bolster Pakistan’s IT exports. The historic visit of the Pakistani delegation, spearheaded by Dr Umar Saif, began with a noteworthy event at the Pakistan embassy. Attended by the Pakistani diaspora in Qatar and representatives from 30 leading IT companies in Pakistan, the gathering set the tone for fostering stronger bilateral relations. Jointly organized by the Pakistani Embassy, the Pakistan Software Houses Association (PSHA), and the Pakistan Business Council of Qatar, the event underscored the collaborative efforts to explore and harness the vast untapped potential in Qatar for the mutual benefit of both nations. As the conference unfolds, expectations are high for fruitful discussions and partnerships that will not only elevate Pakistan’s IT industry but also contribute to the growth and development of the Qatari technology sector.

Punjab Traffic Police issues over 74,000 driving licences in a single day LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

Following an order by Punjab Chief Minister Syed Mohsin Naqvi to crack down on the drivers who do not possess licenses, the traffic police issued over 74,000 licenses Saturday. According to the spokesman for the Punjab Traffic Police, the sergeants also issued more than 74,000 driving learner permits in a single day. Lahore surpassed other districts of Punjab where over 24,000 licenses were issued. Additional IG Traffic Police Punjab Mirza Faran Beg has applauded the performance of CTO, Lahore Captain (r) Mustansar Feroze. A monitoring center, headed by the additional IG Traffic Police, Punjab, has also been set up at traffic headquarters to count the number of licenses issued and the number of people challaned. The spokesman informed that following the crackdown on underage drivers, there was a great rush of people at driving centers.

97 new dengue cases reported in Punjab LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

Punjab remains in the clutches of the dengue virus, with 97 new cases reported on Sunday.

The latest Health Department data reveals a total of 14,432 confirmed dengue cases across 36 districts in Punjab this year. Lahore takes the lead in this unfortunate count with a staggering 6,602 cases, followed closely by Rawalpindi with 2,633, Gujranwala with 1,533, Multan with 1,379 and Faisalabad with 851 cases. The situation continues, with Lahore reporting an additional 61 new dengue cases, Rawalpindi with 2, Gujranwala with 11, Multan with 10, Faisalabad with 4 and Sheikhupura with 2 new cases. Meanwhile, Narowal, Okara, Muzaffargarh, Bahawalpur, Vehari, Lodhran and Khoshab each reported one case within 24 hours. Currently, 72 dengue patients are undergoing treatment in various hospitals across Punjab, with 38 of them in Lahore district hospitals. The Secretary of Health Punjab, Ali Jaan Khan, issued a compelling plea to citizens, urging them to maintain clean and dry surroundings as a preventive measure against Dengue fever. He also called for cooperation with health department teams that are working tirelessly to combat this outbreak. For those in need of dengue treatment, information, or wishing to register complaints, a free helpline is available through the health department at 1033.

Experts emphasize lifestyle change to control escalating diabetes rates in Pakistan ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Martin Dow Marker organized awareness sessions and diabetes screenings at South City Hospital Karachi to address the escalating diabetes prevalence in Pakistan, particularly among children.

Healthcare professionals highlighted the significance of adopting a healthy lifestyle to prevent and manage diabetes, said a press release received here on Sunday. Dr. Zakir Alavi, a diabetes expert, discussed the role of dietary habits in the disease’s development, emphasizing the impact of excessive sugar, oil, and adulterated item consumption.

Dr. Alvi revealed that approximately 26 percent of the Pakistani population, around 33 million people, are diabetic, underscoring the importance of precautionary measures and regular tests for individuals above 35.

Dr. Imranul Haq, a specialist in dia-

betes, expressed concern about the rapid spread of diabetes among children. He attributed this surge to the lack of physical activities, which is accentuated by the excessive use of electronic gadgets such as mobile phones and tablets.

Dr Haq emphasized the need for engaging in regular exercise to manage and control diabetes. The event underscored the importance of exercising caution in the consumption of sugar, jiggery, and similar items. Attendees were advised to incorporate physical activities into their daily lives as a preventive measure against diabetes.

As part of the initiative, free diabetic tests were offered to participants, promoting early detection and intervention. The participants at the event appreciated the insights shared by the healthcare professionals, and the provision of free diabetic tests that will contribute to raising awareness and encouraging individuals to take proactive steps in managing their health.

Founded in 1995, Martin Dow is a Pak-

istan multinational pharmaceutical group, a status achieved through rigorous efforts of its management and employees.

Martin Dow markets over 60 brands with more than 2500 employees countrywide. It markets research-based products and world-class branded generics which are

developed, formulated, and manufactured at its cGMP compliant manufacturing facilities located in Karachi, Quetta, and Lahore. Martin Dow’s high-quality products are manufactured according to international standards and are widely accepted in countries with high healthcare growth.

04 COMMENT

COP28: Global warming, fossil fuel, and climate finance

Monday, 4 December 2023

Tax-to–GDP ratio

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Both the IMF and World Bank have called for a higher tax-to-GDP ratio

HE time seems to have come for the government to put in place a strategy for a higher tax-to-GDP ratio, now that both the IMF and the World Bank have called for it. The IMF may not have said so in so many words, but the latest MEFP (Memorandum on Economic and Fiscal Policies) does call for a 12 percent increase in the tax collection in the next fiscal year, which itself implies an increase in the tax-to-GDP ratio. This was also said by World Bank Vice President for South Asia Martin Raiser said at an event marking the unveiling of the Bank’s report on Pakistan. While taking no issue with any of the special initiatives launched for privatization of otherwise bring in FDI, Mr Raiser said that there was a need to address the ‘big picture issues’ by carrying out reforms aimed at improving larger business climate, taxation and human capital. These were not really new themes, but they did gain added urgency first from the fact that they were raised by Pakistan’s most important multilateral donors.

An additional source of pressure is that these messages were being conveyed at a time when the country is heading towards elections. The increase in the revenue target is clearly to take place in the period when the new government, elected on February 9, takes office. The caretakers’ ability to commit a government not yet elected is perhaps not given, but they are so committing it. Whoever becomes Finance Minister will merely have to implement the policies that have already been made, rather than making the policy.

Perhaps the achieving of the target set will not be as big a problem as it seems, not with inflation pushing up collections. As inflation picked up in October as opposed to a dip in September (not in inflation, but in the increase in inflation), it seems clear that that particular genie remains out of the bottle. However, that does not mean that the tac-to-GDP ratio can change, the expansion of the tax net means causing pay and suffering to those who have so far avoided paying taxes. When brought into the tax net, they will obviously kick and scream, but their failure to do so will indicate that they are avoiding taxation. The CBR policy of squeezing those already taxed can no longer be used to meet ever stiffening targets.

COP28 should have provided developing countries more relief

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Dr Omer JaveD

HE recently released report by World Meteorological Organization (WMO) titled ‘Provisional state of the global climate 2023’ indicated the fast-unfolding climate change crisis, whereby the last decade’s average annual temperatures were the highest in the recorded history of temperatures. It pointed out in this regard ‘The global mean near-surface temperature in 2023 (to October) was around 1.40 ± 0.12 °C above the 1850–1900 average. Based on the data to October, it is virtually certain that 2023 will be the warmest year in the 174-year observational record, surpassing the previous joint warmest years, 2016 at 1.29 ± 0.12 °C above the 1850–1900 average and 2020 at 1.27±0.13 °C. The past nine years, 2015–2023, will be the nine warmest years on record. … The ten-year average 2014–2023 (to October) global temperature is 1.19±0.12°C above the 1850–1900 average, the warmest 10-year period on record.’

Moreover, with regard to the gap between where countries should be, and where they are in terms of reducing fossil fuels in a timeframe that allows keeping global average annual temperatures below 1.5°C, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) led report titled ‘Production Gap Report 2023: phasing down or phasing up’ highlighted lack of needed progress in this regard. The Report pointed out ‘Since it was first quantified in 2019, the global production gap has remained largely unchanged. Despite encouraging signs of an emerging clean energy transition, the world’s governments still plan to produce more than double the amount of fossil fuels in 2030 than would be consistent with limiting warming to 1.5°C. The production gap is the difference between governments’ planned fossil fuel production and global production levels consistent with limiting global warming to 1.5°C or 2°C. … Many major fossil-fuel-producing governments are still planning near-term increases in

Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami

Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor

Yousaf Nizami Editor Umar Aziz M. A. Niazi

coal production and long-term increases in oil and gas production. In total, government plans and projections would lead to an increase in global production until 2030 for coal, and until at least 2050 for oil and gas, creating increasingly large production gaps over time.’

The needed level of urgency to phase out fossil fuels requires moving towards a green economy, which in turn requires a greater level of climate finance, especially for the cash-strapped developing countries, which otherwise have little carbon footprint. Hence, the developed countries, which have been the major contributors to the climate change crisis, need to take a lead in this regard.

Having said that, the needed level of multilateralism has neither been seen in the case of provision of climate finance, nor has developed countries, and multilateral institutions have come up with a debt policy that allows developing countries to have much needed greater fiscal space; while the emphasis of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on austerity policies has also increased interest payments a lot.

A recent article ‘New push for debt relief to help developing world fund climate action’ published in The Guardian highlighted the negative impact of interest payments on climate change related spending as ‘The fight against the climate emergency is being hampered by a debt crisis that involves the world’s poorest countries paying more than 12 times as much to their creditors as they are spending on measures to tackle the impact of global heating, a campaign group has warned.

As the Cop28 meeting opened in the United Arab Emirates, Development Finance International (DFI) said a new round of comprehensive and deep debt cancellation was needed to free up much-needed investment in climate emergency adaptation. A study of spending in 42 countries by DFI found debt service payments represented 32.7% of the budget in 2023 on average, while responding to the climate crisis stood at 2.5%.’

Having said that, one of the major outcomes from the ongoing 28th edition of the ‘Conference of the Parties’ (COP) meetings in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE) has been the adoption of the ‘loss and damage’

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Executive Editor

On the brink ahead of January polls m a HOssain

HE political milieu in Bangladesh has been fraught with tension, climaxing in weeks of protests and violent clashes, casting a shadow of apprehension as the scheduled general election on January 7 approaches. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party, reinvigorated as the main opposition force, has intensified its protests, fervently demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wajid.

The crux of its discontent revolves around the insistence on establishing a neutral interim government before the general election, a demand staunchly rebuffed by the incumbent Awami League-led government. This singular point of contention has deepened the schism between the AL and the BNP, accentuated by the AL’s pursuit of a fourth consecutive term, further delineating a widening political chasm.

Both major parties exhibit reluctance to engage in meaningful dialogue, casting doubt on the prospects for reconciliation before the impending elections.

In a noteworthy display of strength, the BNP and Jamaat-e-Islami orchestrated a “grand rally” on October 28, advocating their “one-point demand” for a neutral interim election-time government. In response, the AL called for a “peace rally” on the same day.

Regrettably, what began as a peaceful assembly degenerated into violence, necessitating police intervention to regain control. BNP activists became embroiled in clashes with both police and AL supporters. The day-long street battle, despite initial police restraint, escalated into violence from the BNP rally. This tumult resulted in significant casualties, with BNP supporters attacking police, journalists, setting fire to a police hospital, and assaulting the residence of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

The BNP alleges that the violence was either deliberately provoked or part of government sabotage to discredit its protests.

However, the damage and destruction cannot be credibly denied. In response, the government has initiated a crackdown on the BNP’s rank and file. The move has been applauded by the AL as a necessary response to the October atrocities.

Subsequently, the opposition has shifted its political tactics from public demonstrations to nationwide strikes and blockades. As of last week in November, at least 180 public transport vehicles were set ablaze. The BNP attempts to portray these incidents as sabotage orchestrated by government agencies or AL supporters. The AL endeavours to exploit these blockades and strikes as part of their election campaign.

In my opinion, the BNP and its allies have unwittingly fallen into the Awami League’s political stratagem by fomenting violence on Oc-

tober, 28. It would be prudent for the BNP to sidestep this Machiavellian ploy orchestrated by the Awami League, thereby enhancing the visibility of its nonviolent campaign and conveying a resounding message to Western nations through heightened public engagement.

Washington’s Indo-Pacific Strategy (IPS) marks the inception of a US-led alliance strategically positioned to counterbalance China.

Bangladesh and other South Asian nations find themselves at a crossroad amid this superpower rivalry. After the midpoint of President Biden’s tenure, the USA, the European Union, and predominantly Western governmits ents have been exerting pressure on Bangladesh for enhancements in democratic processes, human rights, and freedom of expression. Notably, the opposition party BNP and its allies have embraced this initiative.

The AL government has enjoyed unwavering support from India over the past decade.

However, following the recent G20 summit in India, the USA has recalibrated its policy towards India, signalling a reluctance to cede full leadership to India in the South Asian context.

The 2 + 2 dialogue in India has further revealed a divergence between India and the USA concerning their stance on Bangladesh. Conversely, China and Russia have been critical of the USA, branding its actions as unwarranted “interference” in Bangladesh’s internal affairs. The BNP has denounced Russia and China for their positions on Bangladesh.

Western nations have advocated for a dialogue to resolve Bangladesh’s political impasse.

While the AL has occasionally agreed to dialogue, it closed this option after announcing the election schedule on November 7. Meanwhile, the BNP has remained relatively silent and less interested in sitting with the AL. The political turbulence unfolds against a backdrop of economic hardship, with a significant portion of the population grappling with the escalating cost of living, particularly the rise in food prices. The country’s foreign exchange reserves have halved, dropping from $42 billion to $21 billion by July 2023. Earlier this year, Bangladesh sought assistance from the IMF. Recent concerns expressed by the USA regarding labour law reform in Bangladesh suggest potential dire consequences for the country’s readymade garments

sector in terms of exports and imports.

The BNP’s strategy aims to leverage Western sentiments and capitalize on public discontent regarding economic challenges. Their movement seeks to corner Hasina into either stepping down or resorting to violence, thereby instigating broader political strife. Hasina, within this limited context, faces two options: reinstate an election-time interim government or relinquish power to the military. While the military’s intervention may not immediately favour the BNP, it could eventually level the playing field. Conversely, the AL advocates upholding the constitutional process, gaining moral strength to counter adversities.

They believe that lawful pressure can disrupt BNP’s leader Tarique Rahman’s command and control. If BNP’s chain of command falters, Rahman’s choices would narrow down to either returning to Dhaka for political survival and potential incarceration or accepting political disaster while remaining in exile.

Amid persistent unrest, the imperative to uphold the right to freedom of assembly and safeguard the well-being of peaceful protestors remains paramount but also a gargantuan task.

In this broad and acrimonious political context, compromise is perceived as an existential political threat.

The destiny of the nation, inhabited by 180 million people, is not subject to external pressures or internal power plays. True power lies with the common people, and they understand when and how to assert their authority.

The writer can be reached writetomahossain@gmail.com

at

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Amid persistent unrest, the imperative to uphold the right to freedom of assembly and safeguard the well-being of peaceful protestors remains paramount but also a gargantuan task. In this broad and acrimonious political context, compromise is perceived as an existential political threat

Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965

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Karachi – Ph: 021-35381208-9

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The writer holds PhD in Economics degree from the University of Barcelona, and previously worked at International Monetary Fund.Prior to this, he did MSc. in Economics from the University of York (United Kingdom), and worked at the Ministry of Economic Affairs & Statistics (Pakistan), among other places. He is author of Springer published book (2016) ‘The economic impact of International Monetary Fund programmes: institutional quality, macroeconomic stabilization and economic growth’.He tweets @omerjaved7

The needed level of multilateralism has neither been seen in the case of provision of climate finance, nor has developed countries, and multilateral institutions have come up with a debt policy that allows developing countries to have much needed greater fiscal space; while the emphasis of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on austerity policies has also increased interest payments a lot

Bangladesh faces political upheaval Joint Editor

fund. A November 30, ‘Nature’ published an article ‘First cash pledged for countries devastated by climate change: COP28 starts with historic decision’ pointed out in this regard ‘A fund that will provide essential finance to countries most impacted by climate change attracted more than $400 million in pledges after it was announced on 30 November at the start of the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) in Dubai. The draft resolution on a ‘loss and damage’ fund marks a historic moment for the world’s strategy on climate change. It is the culmination of a 30-year effort by low- and middle-income countries to be compensated by high-income countries for the harm caused by the effects of climate change. … Of 197 countries represented at COP28, the UAE and Germany have pledged $100 million each to the fund; other European Union member states have together promised $125 million, and the United Kingdom pledged around $50 million. The United States pledged $17.5 million and Japan $10 million. The fund will be administered from the World Bank in Washington DC until a more permanent home can be found.’

Although a good initiative, the amount of money needed is much more, as pointed out in the same article ‘Countries calling for the fund, especially those highly vulnerable to climate change, are expecting it to eventually reach at least $100 billion per year. Tom Mitchell, executive director of the International Institute for Environment and Development, an environmental-research think tank in London, says the total amounts so far “are really, really very modest”.

Some of the least developed countries see the US commitment as “a slap in the face”, he adds.’

Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545

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Editor’s mail

Send your letters to: Letters to Editor, Pakistan Today, 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore, Pakistan.

E-mail: letters@pakistantoday.com.pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively

Health harmony

I’m writing to express concern about Pakistan’s current situation amidst the ongoing Congo Virus pandemic. While the global impact is evident, witnessing Pakistan’s growing challenges is disheartening. In recent months, Pakistan encountered obstacles in controlling the virus and providing healthcare. Addressing these concerns is crucial for citizens’ well-being and healthcare stability.

Unequal vaccine distribution is a pressing issue. Despite progress, urban areas have better coverage than rural regions. Precautions include wearing protective gear, avoiding contact with infected individuals, and healthcare workers using proper infection control measures.

Strain on healthcare facilities and personnel is a major concern.

Workers, under challenging conditions, require support to maintain healthcare integrity. I urge immediate action from the government and policymakers.

Priorities should include equitable vaccine distribution, intensified awareness campaigns, and adequate resources for healthcare facilities in battling the Congo Virus.

As a nation, we must unite to combat this pandemic effectively, prioritising citizens’ health regardless of location or socioeconomic status.

Collective effort and responsible governance are essential to overcome Congovirus challenges and protect our people’s well-being.

FATIMA KHALID KARACHI

Ending exploitation

DESPITE concerted efforts and legislation aimed at eradicating the practice of child labour, it continues to plague our society, robbing countless children of their childhood and a chance for a brighter future.

The complex factors contributing to child labour, such as poverty, lack of access to education, and weak enforcement of labour laws, as mentioned in your report, are worrying. The long-term consequences are equally troubling, perpetuating the cycle of poverty and societal issues.

Child labour is not a new problem in Pakistan, and its implications are far-reaching, affecting the physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing of these vulnerable young individuals.

The reasons behind the prevalence of child labour in Pakistan are complex, including poverty, lack of access to education, weak enforcement of labor laws, and a shortage of alternative opportunities for families struggling to make ends meet.

The consequences of child labour are equally complex, leading to a perpetuation of the cycle of poverty, unfulfilled potential, and longterm societal issues.

It is crucial for us as a nation to acknowledge this problem and take comprehensive steps to address it. The government must bolster its efforts to enforce child labour laws and regulations, with a particular focus on industries where child labour is most prevalent.

Additionally, there should be initiatives to provide support to impoverished families to ensure that sending their children to work is not the only option available to them.

Education plays a vital role in breaking the cycle of child labour.

Ensuring that every child in Pakistan has access to quality education is imperative. This requires a concerted effort from the government, civil society, and the private sector to create and maintain safe, conducive learning environments. Scholarship programs and incentives for families to send their children to school should also be promoted.

It is high time that we collectively address the grave issue of child labour in Pakistan. Every child deserves a childhood free from exploitation and an opportunity to build a brighter future. We, as a society, must prioritise the welfare of our children and take meaningful steps to put an end to this inhumane practice.

ALVINA ATHER KARACHI

Web: www.pakistantoday.com.pk

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Email: editorial@pakistantoday.com.pk

Unlocking the power of patents

COMMENT 05

Monday, 4 December 2023

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A comprehensive guide to intellectual property protection muhammad haSeeb Shakil

N the fast-paced world of innovation, securing your groundbreaking ideas and inventions is paramount. Patents, a form of intellectual property protection, play a pivotal role in safeguarding your intellectual assets and reaping the rewards of your ingenuity. This delves into the world of patents, exploring their importance, what they mean for businesses, the intricacies of obtaining one, and various types of patents.

At its core, a patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention, whether it’s a product or a novel process that offers a fresh approach to solving a problem or creating something new. To obtain a patent, inventors must disclose technical information about their creation in a patent application, making it public knowledge. This disclosure is a cornerstone of the patent system, encouraging innovation by sharing knowledge while protecting inventors’ rights.

Patents offer businesses a multifaceted advantage, enhancing their competitiveness in the market. Firstly, they create a protective shield around a company’s innovations, preventing competitors from utilizing patented technologies and thereby granting a unique competitive edge. They can be a source of increased revenue and higher profit margins, as they secure a company’s unique market position and the associated pricing power. Moreover, patents can be leveraged for licensing opportunities, diversifying income streams and adding to a company’s financial stability. Lastly, a strong patent portfolio bolsters a company’s negotiating power in various business dealings, including partnerships and acquisitions, further fortifying its position in the market.

Patents also come with inherent challenges and limitations. Firstly, they can be costly to obtain and maintain due to expenses like filing fees and legal services. Additionally, the patent application process is complex, demanding meticulous documentation and legal expertise, making it time-consuming. Moreover, patents are only granted for inventions that are truly novel and non-obvious, which can be difficult to establish. Finally, patent protection is not perpetual, as it generally lasts for 20 years from the filing date, after which the protected technology becomes part of the public domain. These limitations highlight the need for businesses to carefully consider the costs and complexities involved in obtaining and maintaining patents, as well as the need to continuously innovate beyond the patent’s expiration to maintain a competitive edge.

Businesses also find patents to be invaluable tools for protecting their intellectual property, which often

constitutes a core asset. Patents help companies maintain a competitive edge in their respective industries, as they can block competitors from using similar technologies or processes. Furthermore, a robust patent portfolio can enhance a business’s attractiveness to potential investors and partners, as it demonstrates a commitment to innovation and an ability to protect valuable intellectual assets.

Entrepreneurs and startups can derive significant advantages from patents. By securing patents for their innovative ideas and products, they establish a firm foothold in the market, reduce the risk of larger competitors copying their concepts, and create opportunities for growth. Patents can also serve as valuable assets for startups when seeking funding, as they provide a level of security and confidence to investors regarding the uniqueness and protectability of the startup’s offerings.

There are different kinds of patents, each serving specific purposes. Utility patents, the most common type, cover new and useful processes, machines, articles of manufacture, and compositions of matter. Design patents protect the unique, ornamental design or appearance of an object, while plant patents are designed for new and distinct plant varieties, including asexually reproduced plants. When it comes to the types of patents, there are two main categories. Provisional patents offer temporary protection and priority for invention, allowing inventors to explore their ideas’ commercial potential without the need for claims or examination. They are advantageous for securing priority, protecting the idea, and assessing commercial feasibility without incurring substantial expenses. On the other hand, non-provisional patents provide 20 years of patent protection from the filing date, undergo a thorough examination for patentability, and require the inclusion of claims to define the invention’s scope. Understanding these different kinds of patents and their types is crucial for inventors and businesses seeking to protect their intellectual property.

Filing a patent provides a range of substantial advantages for individuals and businesses. Firstly, it grants exclusive rights to the patent holder, which means they have the sole authority to make, use, and sell the patented invention for a specified period, typically 20 years from the filing date. This exclusivity can be a significant competitive advantage, as it blocks competitors from using the same technology or process, ensuring that the patent holder maintains a strong market position. Moreover, patents can yield high returns on investment, as they safeguard the uniqueness of a product or technology, allowing the patent holder to charge premium prices and enjoy increased revenue and profit margins. In addition to generating revenue, patents can also be leveraged for

licensing opportunities, enabling the patent holder to grant others the right to use their invention in exchange for royalties, creating additional income streams.

Furthermore, a robust patent portfolio can enhance a company’s negotiating power in various business dealings, such as partnerships and acquisitions, as it demonstrates the company’s commitment to innovation and its ability to protect its intellectual property. This not only safeguards the company’s market position but also enhances its image in the corporate world, signaling to investors, partners, and customers that it is a leader in innovation and technology. Lastly, patents serve as a vital tool for preventing the exploitation of one’s ideas and inventions. By obtaining a patent, inventors and businesses can deter others from copying or stealing their innovations, thus protecting their intellectual property rights. In summary, filing a patent offers a comprehensive array of benefits, from market advantages and financial gains to strategic opportunities and protection against intellectual property theft.

PATENT FILING REQUIREMENTS Filing a patent involves several key steps:

STEP 1: CONSTRUCTING THE SPECIFICATION n Title of Invention n Abstract n Field of Invention n Background of Invention n Detailed Description of Invention n Drawings n Claims

STEP 2: FILLING THE REQUEST FORMS n Form P-1 (for sole or joint applicants) or Form P-1A (when the inventor is not a party to the application) n Form P-3A (for complete specification) or P-3 (for provisional/incomplete specification) n Form P-28 for authorization of a patent Attorney/Agent (optional) STEP 3: PAYING THE FILING FEE n Pay the filing fee via a pay order or demand draft from a scheduled bank in the name of the Director General, IPO-Pakistan. The fee varies depending on the specification and additional pages or claims.

According to Patent Ordinance 2000, in the realm of patents, certain subject matters are not considered inventions and thus are ineligible for patent protection. These include discoveries, scientific theories, or mathematical methods, as patents are designed to protect practical and tangible innovations rather than abstract concepts or natural phenomena. Literary, dramatic, musical, or artistic works are also excluded from patent protection, as they fall under copyright or intellectual property laws. Like-

wise, schemes, rules, or methods for mental acts, games, or business, along with mere presentations of information, are typically not patentable, as they often lack the concrete and technical elements required for patent eligibility. Additionally, substances that exist naturally, unless they are isolated or modified in a way that makes them useful, are not patentable.

Furthermore, patents are not granted for inventions that conflict with public order, morality, or environmental well-being. This means that even if an invention meets the patent criteria in terms of novelty, non-obviousness, and utility, it may still be denied a patent if it is deemed to have adverse ethical, social, or environmental implications. These restrictions help maintain the integrity of the patent system and ensure that it serves the broader interests of society while encouraging innovation in a responsible and ethical manner.

Obtaining a patent involves meeting a set of fundamental criteria to ensure the invention’s eligibility and utility. Firstly, the invention must satisfy the novelty requirement, meaning it should not have been anticipated by prior art, which encompasses all publicly available knowledge or technologies related to the field. The invention should introduce something genuinely new and original to the field, setting it apart from existing knowledge or technology. Secondly, the invention should demonstrate inventiveness or non-obviousness. This means that it should not be an obvious development or modification to someone with ordinary skills in the relevant field. In other words, the invention should represent a significant advancement or innovative step beyond what is already known or practiced.

Additionally, the patent must exhibit industrial applicability, meaning it should have practical utility and be capable of application within an industrial or commercial context. The invention should serve a tangible purpose and not be purely theoretical or abstract.

In the process of obtaining a patent, it is crucial to meet the disclosure requirement in the patent specification. Patent applications must include clear and complete disclosure of the invention, providing enough information to enable a skilled person in the relevant field to replicate the invention. This includes detailed descriptions, drawings, and examples, among other relevant information. Furthermore, the best mode for carrying out the invention should be indicated, ensuring that the patent provides comprehensive guidance for practitioners seeking to implement the technology.

These criteria collectively ensure that patents protect only genuinely innovative and practical inventions, encourage innovation, and provide a solid foundation for technological progress.

The writer is Executive Research Operations, Office of Research, Innovation, and, Commercialization (ORIC), The Superior University, Lahore

What does BJP’s hegemony in the Online violence against Hindi belt mean for Indian politics? women is real violence

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SCROLL

Shoaib daniyal

S the results came in on Sunday, the only consolation for the Congress was Telangana, which the party won, defeating the Bharat Rashtra Samithi.

However, in the three Hindi belt states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, the party has been crushed by the Bharatiya Janata Party.

With this victory, the BJP domination of the Hindi belt reaches something resembling hegemony. However, the BJP is absent from South India as of now.

In fact, a glance at a map of India shows the stark geographical division between states that have BJP-led government and those led by the Opposition. This divide is unprecedented in Indian politics.

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR INDIAN POLITICS? The most immediate and obvious take-away is that the BJP is well placed for the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. Currently, around 44% of the Indian Union speaks Hindi. Being hegemonic in the Hindi belt means the BJP has a significant lead over other parties even before a single vote is cast.

DELIMITATION NEXT? However, this domination might not be limited to the results of a single election. The BJP may be tempted to permanently bake the population strength of Hindi speakers into India’s power structure. There are, in fact, already strong hints that the Hindutva party is already considering it.

Earlier this year, Modi shifted the Union parliament to a new building. As it so happens, this new Lok Sabha chamber is designed to accommodate 888 Lok Sabha members instead of the House’s current capacity of 552. In effect, this new parliament might be built to accommodate changes made after delimitation is carried out, determining each state’s Lok Sabha seats in proportion to the size of their current populations.

Currently, seats in India’s Lower House or Lok Sabha are frozen according to the figures from the 1971 census.

In the more than half a century since then, the shares of states in the overall national population have changed significantly: the Hindi belt has seen rapid population growth, while the South has low birth rates. This means, the idea of one-person-one-vote has weakened at the national level.

In Uttar Pradesh, for example, one Lok Sabha MP now represents 25 lakh people. In Bihar, 26 lakh. In West Bengal, however, the number drops to 22 lakh. In Tamil Nadu, it is 18 lakh and in Kerala only 17 lakh. In effect, a Malayali has more than 1.5 times the representation of a Bihari in the Lok Sabha.

If a new BJP government elected in 2024 undertakes delimitation, it would result in a significant increase in the proportion of Lok Sabha seats for Hindi

speakers. From 42%, the Hindi belt share in the Lok Sabha would rise to 48%. Given the BJP’s domination in the Hindi belt, this would result in a permanent majority of sorts for the BJP. Even extreme dissatisfaction in non-Hindi states would do little to change national equations since they would simply be drowned out in a vote.

CASH FLOW: Delimitation is, of course, the most extreme example of what the BJP’s domination in the Hindi belt could mean for India. However, there are a number of possibilities that don’t go that far – but are in themselves also quite significant.

For one, the pressure on giving more funds to the Hindi belt would increase. This has already happened in some measure with the Modi government’s direction to the 15th Finance Commission to use 2011 census data rather than the 1971 data the commission was using till now.

This trend would be exacerbated as the current political map would further incentivise the BJP to make sure that money flows from the South to the Hindi belt. BJP state governments in the Hindi belt could use this money to increase the large allocation of private goods (such as gas cylinders) and cash.

Since the party barely has a presence in the South, there would be no internal party mechanism to put the brakes on this process.

JOB RUSH: Along similar lines, the BJP focus on Hindi might increase.

Apart from identity and emotion, language is closely mapped to jobs. Language, via exams, education and the written language of an office, is a powerful tool to both include as well as exclude communities. Already, the special status given to Hindi in a number of central exams has resulted in a major advantage to Hindi speakers.

For example, the Combined Grad-

uate Level Examination for Group B and C officers in the Union government is conducted only in Hindi and English. Every year, the exam is taken by millions of Indians but only Hindi speakers can take it in their mother tongue, giving them an advantage over candidates from other states. Expect this trend to accelerate as the BJP strives to give its voters in the Hindi belt greater rewards.

Of course, this jobs push might also lead to a backlash. Unlike elections, non-Hindi states do have policy options here. For state government jobs, for example, states might increasingly place barriers for people from outside the state. Even more significant is that some states might move towards the idea of nativist reservations in jobs.

FEDERAL CHECK: Finally, the stark geographical divide in India’s political map might mean that the idea of federalism will, for all practical purposes, now be the only check on the Union government. With Southern states unable to protect their interests through the mechanisms of the Union parliament, state governments and the Opposition will increasingly push federal strategies to protect the interests of their citizens. This has already happened to a large extent given even Rahul Gandhi has described India as a “union of states”. Moreover, state parties are increasingly looking to linguistic identity to counter the BJP Hindu nationalism.

Of course, the Modi government understands this well. That is why it has constantly pushed for policy tools that undermine federalism such as simultaneous elections for state assemblies and the national parliament (which would weaken state parties), the Goods and Services Tax (ending independent state revenues) and a muscular role for governors (allows Delhi to control elected state governments).

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DAILY STAR

ShamSad navia novelly

HE campaign for 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence this year encourages citizens to share the actions they are taking to create a world free from violence towards women. But what is being done about the online misogyny and violence encountered by gender justice activists, individuals, and organisations fighting for women’s rights and creating awareness online?

Do our laws, the state, and its citizens consider an action to be gender-based violence only when it results in physical harm, rape, sexual assault, murder, or something severe?

Every day, women of all ages and socioeconomic backgrounds become victims of online harassment and abuse in the form of trolling, bullying, hacking, cyber pornography, etc. Although there is no nationally representative data on victims of online gender-based violence, according to Police Cyber Support for Women, 8,715 women reported being subjected to hacking, impersonation, and online sexual harassment from January to November 2022. Although UN Women recognises technology-facilitated gender-based violence, Bangladeshi laws and law enforcement agencies have largely overlooked online gender-based violence by not recognising it as “violence” and not having proper legal remedies to counter it.

First of all, there are controversies and confusion among both lawyers and law enforcement agencies about which law—the Pornography Control Act 2012, Women and Children Repression Prevention Act 2000, or the much-debated Cyber Security Act (CSA) 2023—to use when dealing

ISRAELI NUCLEAR THREATS EMPHASISE IMPORTANCE OF ESTABLISHING FREE ZONE IN MIDDLE EAST

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JORDAN TIMES

Rakan nawaf al Ghaniem

HE fourth session of the Conference on the Establishment of a Middle East Zone Free of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD), which convened mid-November, coincided with the waves of criticism against Israeli Heritage Minister Amihai Eliyahu’s statement calling for dropping a nuclear bomb on the Gaza Strip. The Israeli minister’s call to strike the Gaza Strip with a nuclear bomb came in the context of Israeli efforts to strengthen strategic and tactical deterrence in anticipation of the conflict expansion in the region.

Although Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu criticised Eliyahu’s statements, such a statement is a clear violation of the international law regulations and a threat to regional security.

This requires a necessary refocus on establishing a nuclear weapons and WMD free zone in the Middle East.

However, Israel has maintained a deliberate ambiguity policy

regarding its nuclear programme for 60 years. The Israelis never deny nor admit to having nuclear weapons, instead they repeat that “Israel will not be the first state to build nuclear weapons in the Middle East”. Isarel still refuses to join the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 1968 and its Additional Protocol 1995, under the pretext that joining the treaty would jeopardise its national security.

Israel’s categorical refusal to participate in the conference or join the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons is an evidence of its lack of respect for international efforts aimed to establishing a nuclear-weapon-free zone. Moreover, the Israeli threats might trigger nuclear arms race in the Middle East.

Finally, against the backdrop of escalating violence in the Middle East as a dangerous expansion of the conflict in the wider region, the international community should take this threat seriously and establish a nuclear weapons free zone in the Middle East.

Rakan Nawaf Al Ghaniem is a research fellow at the Arab Institute for security Studies.

with cases of online gender-based violence. On one hand, the Pornography Control Act 2012 can be used in cases where the victim’s sexually explicit photos or digitally manipulated images are shared online. However, online gender-based violence is not only limited to cyber pornography.

Online trolling, bullying, and hate speech ranging from misogynistic comments to rape and death threats have the ability to devastate women’s lives.

Yet, no law directly addresses such violence.

One can argue that there are certain provisions related to the transmission and publication of offensive, false, threatening, and defamatory information in Sections 24, 25, 26, and 29 of the CSA, which have the potential to be used as a protective tool for women and children online. But to what extent these provisions will be effective remains a question, especially because they do not explicitly mention the protection of women, children, and minority populations. Victims of online gender-based violence are also confronted with the added burden of deciding whether to file a case at their nearby police station, the designated cybercrime unit of police, with Rab, or contact a lawyer to file a case directly at the court.

Secondly, lack of technical knowledge about cybersecurity leads to difficulties and delays in the implementation of legal actions. When victims lodge complaints, the police ask for the online link to the hate speech, threat, or pornographic content, which is sometimes difficult for victims to provide. The police sometimes ask for a physical crime scene location, name, and address of the perpetrator in order to file a case, but these crimes take place online and perpetrators are often unknown to the victims.

Finally, social norms and the stigma around gender-based violence play an integral role in hindering the pursuit of justice, as women have to face a myriad of uncomfortable questions— bordering on character assassination—while seeking justice for online gender-based violence.

Despite the overall grim reality of online gender-based violence, a month and a half after the CSA was passed, six cases were filed by women in the Cyber Security Tribunal (against hacking and cyber harassment through the spread of manipulated images). Still, there is a long way to go if we want to protect women and gender justice activists from cyber abuse, which is fueled by decontextualised religious and cultural narratives of “ideal women’’ who never vocalise the violation of their rights. According to BLAST’s review of the recent CSA, the defamation clause in Section 29 can exacerbate the malicious prosecution of women who voice their grievances, abuse, or harassment through online support groups. Without protective mechanisms in place, laws on defamation—and even the CSA—can be a double-edged sword for victims who are speaking out about their sexual abuse.

Immediate action in response to reports of online gender-based violence is imperative to ensure the safety and dignity of women and gender justice activists online. Coordination between law enforcement agencies and cybercrime helplines or NGOs working for women’s safety in the digital space is of vital importance. The pleas of women victims of cybercrimes must not be overlooked by the state as a minor “online nuisance.” Online gender-based violence must be recognised as a serious form of violence.

Shamsad Navia Novelly is a research associate at the Brac Institute of Governance and Development (BIGD) of Brac University.

06 NEWS

ISRAEL USING AI TO IDENTIFY POTENTIAL CIVILIAN TARGETS TO MAXIMIZE PALESTINIAN CASUALTIES: REPORT

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ANKARA

Agencies

SRAEL is deliberately targeting civilian infrastructure by using artificial intelligence (AI) to identify potential civilian targets and maximize Palestinian casualties in the ongoing attacks on the Gaza Strip, said two independent media organizations in their joint report published recently.

The report also highlighted the role of former and current intelligence sleuths in Tel Aviv in producing what has been described as one of the deadliest Israeli army attacks against Palestinians since the 1948 Nakba.

According to an investigation report by +972 Magazine and the Hebrew-language outlet Local Call, which interviewed several current and former sources in Israel’s intelligence community who know the intelligence application “Habsora” or the Gospel in English, the Israeli army uses it to deliberately target civilian infrastructure, which

Monday, 4 December, 2023 | KARACHI

provides beforehand information on how many civilians will lose their lives in attacks on automatically generated targets.

The Israeli military employs Habsora to select targets in Gaza, which speeds up the process of finding possible targets and contributes significantly to Israeli attacks on civilian infrastructure.

As of Nov.10, the Israeli military attacked 15,000 targets in Gaza during the first 35 days of the intensified onslaught, according to a military spokesperson.

According to the research, when compared to previous attacks on Gaza, the current assault significantly increased the targeting of civilian infrastructure classified as “power targets” by the military. Private residences, public buildings, civilian infrastructure, and multi-story buildings were among the targets. With a history of involvement in Gaza attacks, deliberately targeting civilian infrastructure aims to put “civilian pressure” on Hamas, the research said, citing intelligence sources.

The report said intelligence units preexamine and calculate the estimated number of potential targets, including homes, as well as the anticipated number of civilians living in those areas in Gaza, and as a result, the military is aware of the approximate number of civilians to be killed before launching an attack. In one of the attacks, the Israeli military knowingly approved the

killing of hundreds of Palestinian civilians to assassinate a high-ranking military commander of Hamas, the report said, citing intelligence agency sources.

HABSORA A ‘MASS ASSASSINATION FACTORY’ Another reason for a higher civilian casualty rate in recent Tel Aviv attacks compared to previous similar ones is the

US supplying Israel with bunker-buster bombs amid attacks on Gaza: Report NEW YORK Agencies

The United States has supplied Israel with large bunker-buster bombs, among tens of thousands of other weapons and artillery shells as the Israeli military presses on its deadly offensive against Gaza, the Wall Street Journal reported Friday, citing US officials.

Weapons deliveries have included some 15,000 bombs and 57,000 artillery shells and began shortly after the October 7 attack, although details on the exact timing of the shipments are unavailable, including the transfer of 100 BLU-109, 2,000-pound destroyer bombs, the newspaper said.

The bomb, which carries a warhead weighing more than 900 kilograms, has previously been used in some of the deadliest Israeli attacks on the populated Palestinian territory, including an airstrike on the Jabalia refugee camp that killed

more than 100 people last month.

The New York Times reported back then that the regime dropped at least two 2,000-pound bombs — the second largest type in its arsenal — on the site of the

Total Nutrition clinches Raiment 61 Polo Cup 2023 title LAHORE

stAff RepoRt

The Team Total Nutrition clinched the 61 Polo Cup 2023 title with a narrow 6-5 win over Remington/Newage in an exhilarating final showdown at the Lahore Polo Club on Sunday. The event witnessed the presence of COO MG Apparel & Raiment 61 Anees Khawaja and family executive committee members, and a vibrant crowd of spectators. The intense battle between the finalists showcased exceptional polo skills, with Total Nutrition emerging triumphant.

Key contributors to their victory included Saifullah Noon (3 goals), Mohammad Waheed (1 goal), Usman Haye (1 goal), and Bilal Haye (1 goal). Despite Agha Adam Ali Khan’s impressive three goals and Alman Jalil Azam’s two goals for Remington/Newage, they fell short in the thrilling final. In a nail-biting subsidiary final, Diamond Paints secured a 5-4½ victory against ZS Polo Team, with Maj Adil Sultan Rao delivering a stellar performance with three goals while Mir Shoaib Ahmed and Waleed Habib Khan also converted one goal each for Diamond Paints. For team ZS Polo, Chaudhry Hayat smashed in all four goals for ZS, which lost the subsidiary final by just a half goal margin. At the closing ceremony, chief guest Anees Khawaja and the executive committee of Lahore Polo Club distributed prizes among the winners and runnersup. MG Apparel, a project of Mahmood Group, and Raiment 61, known for empowering women and sustainable practices, sponsored the event.

densely populated refugee camp. Israel also used the bombs to strike Gaza’s tunnels that are a lifeline of the underground economy for the enclave — totally blockaded by land, air, and sea since the Jewish

state waged its war on the territory.

Israel alleges that Hamas has built its headquarters in bunkers and tunnels. In mid-November, the Israeli occupation forces raided al-Shifa Hospital, following days of heavy attacks in the area surrounding one of the largest medical centers in the Gaza Strip.

Israel claimed that a cross-border tunnel had been built under the building. Israeli soldiers entered the facility while tanks and bulldozers were stationed in the courtyard of the hospital, where around 7,000 people were sheltering, along with 1,500 patients and medical staff.

The Israeli military has reportedly detained the director of al-Shifa Hospital in the Gaza Strip along with several other senior doctors. Hamas has strongly rejected the allegations, saying that Israel “which had no military achievements in Gaza, wants to take revenge on civilians and patients.”

Kashmiri students arrested for celebrating India’s CWC defeat get bail SRINAGAR Agencies

An Indian court has granted bail to seven Kashmiri students who were arrested under anti-terror laws for allegedly celebrating Australia’s victory over India in the men’s Cricket World Cup (CWC) final last month, a lawyer said on Sunday.

The students from an agriculture university were detained in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) after one student filed a complaint accusing them of using anti-India slogans and cheering for Pakistan along with Australia after the match.

Claimed in full but ruled in part

by India and Pakistan, Muslim-majority Kashmir has seen a bloody insurrection against New Delhi for decades. Muslims in the region have in the past cheered for the competing side in India cricket matches as a way of protesting Indian rule.

Local political leaders opposed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi government’s rule over IIOJK had said the arrests were a way to intimidate locals using the stringent Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA). The act deals with inciting

‘Silent devastation’ of drought set to increase globally as climate change worsens: UN reports UNITED NATIONS

widespread use of the Habsora system, AI technology developed by the Israeli military that can automatically generate targets at a rate “beyond what was previously possible.”

In 2019, the Israeli military established a new unit to accelerate target generation through the use of AI in its operations.

The +972 and Local Call research also referred to former Israeli army chief Aviv Kochavi’s in-depth interview with Ynet newspaper earlier this year, in which he mentioned that this unit is made up of “hundreds of officers and soldiers” and relies on AI capabilities.

Kochavi described the Habsora technology developed in this unit as a machine that, with the help of AI, processes large amounts of data better and faster than any human, transforming them into attack targets.

He said since its deployment in the 2021 Guardians of the Walls Operation, this machine has generated 100 new targets every day, surpassing the previous record of 50 targets generated annually in Gaza.

Canada court set to sentence man found guilty of murdering four Pakistani-origin Muslims ONTARIO

Agencies

Nathaniel Veltman, who was found guilty of attacking and killing four members of a Pakistani-origin Muslim family with his pick-up truck in June 2021 in London, Ontario, Canada, is scheduled to be sentenced on Jan 4 and Jan 5 in the coming year, a Windsor court decided during a brief hearing. Veltman appeared before the Windsor court via video link from the Southwest Detention Centre in the city in southwestern Ontario Friday, Canadian media reported. Veltman was found guilty of four counts of first-degree murder and one count of attempted murder by a jury last month for attacking the Afzaal family with his pick-up truck while they were out for a walk on June 6, 2021. The victims 46-year-old Salman Afzaal, his 44-year-old wife, Madiha Salman, their 15-year-old daughter, Yumna, and her 74-year-old grandmother, Talat Afzaal, were killed in the attack, while the couple’s nine-year-old son was seriously hurt but survived. The two-day sentencing hearing in January 2024 will be held at the London Superior Court before Justice Renee Pomerance. Justice Pomerance also oversaw the 11-week trial in Windsor. While the trial took place before a jury in Windsor, the sentencing is set to take place in London at the request of the victims’ family members. The attack on the Afzaal family was condemned across Canada. Police labelled it a hate crime with the attack spurring calls for measures to combat Islamophobia in Canada. During the trial, Veltman had testified that he was influenced by the writings of Brenton Tarrant, the gunman who committed the 2019 mass killings of 51 Muslim worshippers at two mosques in New Zealand. Veltman had also testified earlier that he ordered a bulletproof vest and a military-style helmet online and wore them on the day he ran down the Afzaals.

Sports gala organized

by Pakistan Army in North Waziristan

any unlawful activity and is punishable with seven years’ imprisonment.

Police dropped the UAPA charges and an Indian court granted bail to the students on Saturday, according to the lawyer of students, Shafiq Bhat, and a court order seen

by Reuters.

In granting bail, the local court imposed a condition that the students should be available when needed for the investigation and “shall not indulge in any anti national activity,” the order stated.

The students still face allega-

tions under other Indian laws that related to making statements inducing public mischief.

Australia had entered the World Cup match as clear underdogs against an all-conquering India side, who had won 10 matches in a row to storm into the final. But India was defeated in the final match on Nov. 19.

India blames Pakistan for supporting the Muslim insurgents.

Pakistan denies this and accuses India of violating the rights of IIOJK’s Muslim people, a charge India rejects.

MIRAN SHAH

stAff RepoRt

Pakistan Army organized a sports gala in tehsil Miran Shah of North Waziristan. On this occasion, Pakistan Army, Civil Administration, Malikan, leaders, youth, and students participated in large numbers. Sports competitions included tug-of-war, cricket, volleyball, football, basketball, and athletics. A total of 16 teams from different schools participated in these competitions with great enthusiasm. On this occasion, the students gave passionate speeches on the importance of sports and first of all on the topic of Pakistan. Prizes were also distributed at the end of the competitions to motivate the players who showed high performance.

The youth who participated in various sports expressed their gratitude to the Pakistan Army and expressed their desire to hold such sports in the future.

118 nations commit to triple renewable energy by 2030 at COP28

Agencies

Drought is starting to unfold as an unprecedented planetary-scale emergency, the United Nations has warned. A new Global Drought Snapshot report released by the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) at COP28 in Dubai has warned that drought is becoming a silent killer as climate change worsens. It warns that it is claiming more lives, causing economic loss, and seriously affecting some areas of society, than ever before. Ibrahim Thiaw, UNCCD Executive Secretary, emphasized the urgency of the situation. “Unlike other disasters that attract media attention, droughts happen silently, often going unnoticed and failing to provoke an immediate public and political response,” he said. “With the frequency and severity of drought events increasing, as reservoir levels dwindle and crop yields decline, as we continue to lose biological diversity and famines spread, transformational change is needed.” The report stresses that land restoration and sustainable management are critical to strengthening drought resilience.

It also urges nature-positive farming techniques, such as growing drought-resistant crops, efficient irrigation methods and soil conservation practices, so that communities can reduce the impact of drought on their crops and incomes. Efficient water management is another key component of global drought resilience. This includes investing in sustainable water supply systems, conservation measures and the promotion of water-efficient technologies.

UNCCD also called for disaster preparedness and early warning systems for global drought resilience. Greater investments in meteorological monitoring, data collection and risk assessment can help respond quickly to drought emergencies and minimize impacts, it said, calling also for international cooperation, knowledge sharing, and environmental and social justice.

DUBAI

Agencies

A total of 118 countries pledged Saturday to triple global renewable energy capacity by 2030 and double the progress in energy efficiency at the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

As part of the initiative announced during COP28 in Dubai, the Global Acceleration for Decarbonization initiative was unveiled.

Among the countries that signed the commitment are the UAE, the US, Brazil, Japan, the UK, Mexico, Poland, Germany, Australia, Canada, Denmark, France, Kenya, the Netherlands, Nigeria and Spain.

But Türkiye, China, India and South Africa have not yet signed.

Tripling global renewable energy capacity means increasing it from the current 3.4 terawatts in 2022 to 11 terawatts by 2030.

The two targets are among five key steps announced by the Interna-

tional Energy Agency for the success of the UN summit.

Additionally, within the initiative, 50 companies representing more than 40% of global oil production signed the Oil and Gas Decarbonization Covenant (OGDC).

As part of the initiative, a commitment was made to provide $1 billion in financing for methane emission reduction projects.

COP28 President Ahmed Al Jaber urged more countries to sign the commitment to triple global renewable energy capacity and double the progress in energy efficiency during the meeting where he announced the initiative.

Describing the launch of OGDC as a “great step,” Al Jaber said: “While many national oil companies have adopted net-zero emission targets for the first time for 2050, I know that they and others can do more.”

“The entire sector needs to set stronger targets for achieving a 1.5degree global temperature increase,” he added.

Head of Policy and Projects of

the Global Wind Energy Council, Joyce Lee, said the consensus reflects the belief that tripling global renewable energy capacity by 2030 is the “most effective lever” in the fight against climate change.

Lee emphasized the need to com-

bine the increase in renewable energy capacity with the gradual phasing out of fossil fuels.

She said that what is crucial now is for countries to urgently translate the target into policy, regulation and investment action.

Monday, 4 December, 2023 | KARACHI

CM NAQVI SEEKS WORKABLE PLAN TO INCREASE MEAT EXPORT

NEWS

CORPORATE CORNER

ABHI, Unilever Pakistan partner to empower employees with AbhiSalary KARACHI

staff report

In a significant move towards empowering employees financially, ABHI, an embedded finance platform, has partnered with Unilever Pakistan, a global FMCG company with a presence in 190 countries, to offer AbhiSalary - an Earned Wage Access (EWA) solution. This collaboration aims to empower Unilever Pakistan’s workforce by providing them with immediate access to a portion of their earned wages. At the core of this ground-breaking partnership is a shared commitment to financial inclusion, a vision shared by both Unilever and ABHI. Unilever has been at the forefront of revolutionizing financial empowerment in Pakistan. With its recent initiative, “fair living wage” Unilever has already made significant strides in transforming the economic landscape for employees. The partnership between Unilever Pakistan and ABHI signifies a shared vision to financially empower employees.

AbhiSalary - an Earned Wage Access (EWA) solution enables employees to regularly meet their financial obligations by allowing them to access their earned salary through the ABHI mobile app, SMS, and WhatsApp within 30 seconds, anytime, anywhere. With AbhiSalary, Unilever Pakistan’s employees can access their earned income before the scheduled payday.

Over 8, 000 appear in KU entry test for academic session 2024

KARACHI: As many as 8, 098 candidates appeared in the entry test held for the morning session in BS, BEd (H) and BE programs, and Doctor of Pharmacy (morning and evening program), and Doctor of Physical Therapy of the University of Karachi on Sunday. The KU conducted the entry test for the academic year 2024 in the departments of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Applied Physics, Biotechnology, Business Administration (BBA), B.E. Chemical Engineering, Commerce, Computer Science — (BSCS) and (BSSE) — Split 2 +2 Chinese, Criminology, Education, Environmental Studies, Food Science and Technology, Human Nutrition and Dietetics, International Relations, Mass Communication, Public Administration, Petroleum Technology, Special Education, Sports Business Management and B. Ed (H) Teacher Education, and Doctor of Physical Therapy (five-year program) and Doctor of Pharmacy (fiveyear program) in morning and evening shifts. The KU in charge Directorate Admissions Committee Dr Saima Akhtar informed that the University of Karachi has received 8, 575 online admission forms for the entry test-based degree program of which 8, 098 candidates appeared in the entry test for 1, 517 allocated seats in these departments and 22 examination centers across the campus were arranged for these candidates. staff report

SPS organizes a series of seminars

ISLAMABAD: The Society for Promotion of Science (SPS) organized a series of two seminars wherein renowned mathematical physicist, cosmologist and mathematician of Pakistan Prof Dr Asghar Qadir (HI,SI) delivered keynote speeches. Prof Dr Qadir has some seminal contributions in general relativity, cosmology and quantum mechanics. He received his PhD in 1971 under the supervision of Nobel laureate Roger Penrose, and later worked together with scientists like John Wheeler, who coined the name" black hole" and Remo Ruffini, who discovered the first black hole. The first seminar of the series was on: “Quantum World I: Foundations and History” where he presented the basic concepts and historical background of the Bohr-Einstein debates that led to various discoveries and inventions. At the second seminar titled: “Quantum World II: Beyond the Nobel Prize 2022”, Prof Dr Qadir proposed new experiments to verify different interpretations of quantum mechanics. His groundbreaking ahead-oftime work opens the gate for new experiments to understand quantum mechanics. According to him experimental verification of different interpretations of quantum mechanics is essential to understand the universe around us. staff report

Lahore-Guangzhou flight operation from Dec 20 LAHORE

staff report

China’s Southern Airlines has announced that flight operations of Lahore-Guangzhou will resume from December 20. Allama Iqbal International Airport official sources told APP that the first resumed route of China Southern Airline was the LahoreUrumqi route, which resumed in June of 2023.

Similarly, now the second route of LahoreGuangzhou is also being resumed from Dec 20, 2023. The resumed route is expected to have almost three return flights carrying an approximate of 177 passengers per flight. This shows increased and prosperous relationship between Pakistan and China, sources said. This is very pivotal flight operation which would help promote trade and tourism between China and Pakistan. Sources suggested that the resumed flight operations are a good sign and are expected to have a healthy impact on sectors such as education and tourism between the two countries. Traders and students have rejoiced at the start of the flight operation between Lahore and China’s Guangzhou.

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LAHORE

staff report

21-member delegation of the Meat Exporters Association called on Punjab Chief Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Sunday.

The delegation of the meat exporters association presented suggestions for increasing livestock production.

On the occasion, CM Naqvi called for a workable plan from the delegation to increase the export of meat by five times.

“Immediate action will be taken on the actionable suggestions of the Meat Exporters Association,” said the CM. The caretaker CM directed immediate steps to create a Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) compartment for livestock production.

He ordered action against those who

collect unnecessary taxes in the cattle market. The CM assures the meat exporters that the government would provide all possible facilities to increase exports and in this regard the federation will also be contacted to increase the export of meat. Naqvi said that farmers would prosper as meat production and exports increased.

The members of delegation told the Chief Minister that $500 million worth meat is being exported from Pakistan while $300 million worth of meat is being exported from Lahore only.

They briefed that meat has great potential in export and exports can be increased to $5 billion.

Provincial Livestock Minister Ibrahim Hasan Murad, Chief Secretary, Livestock Secretary, Meat Exporters Association President Mian Abdul Hanan,

Secretary General Syed Hasan Raza and owners of meat production units were also present on the occasion.

Meanwhile, Punjab Chief Minister Syed Mohsin Naqvi on Sunday inaugurated the new building of Hanjarwal police station here. On the occasion, CM Naqvi inspected various sections of the police station.

Talking to media men, the Chief Minster said that 22 new police stations will be built in Lahore, saying soon the state of police culture will also be seen an improvement. He said that the upgradation of police stations is going on across Punjab. The scope of the Safe City project will be extended to more cities and in this regard Punjab government has decided to expand the project in 16 cities, the CM said.

Punjab IG Dr Usman Anwar,

Railways upgrade 181 unmanned crossings in country ISLAMABAD

CCPO Lahore Bilal Siddique Kamiana, DIG Operations Syed Ali Nasir Rizvi, SSP Operations Syed Ali Raza, Chief Traffic Officer Mustansar Feroze and SP Iqbal Town Ahmad Zunir Cheema participated in the inaugura-

Pakistan, China bright prospects to enhance partnerships in automobile sector SHANGHAI

staff report

Pakistan Railways has converted approximately 181 un-manned level crossings to manned level crossings across the country, out of 550 identified by the department over the entire railway network in over one year.

“The relevant provincial government provided the finances to Pakistan Railways for the up-gradation of un-manned level crossings in the country,” official sources in the Ministry of Railways told APP. They said the department was taking several steps including the up-gradation of unmanned and vulnerable railway level crossings across the country in collaboration with respective provincial governments. The sources said there were two types of level crossings over the Pakistan Railways network, unmanned and manned level crossings, adding that the un-manned level crossings were without gate leaves.

“There is a total of 1,565 unmanned level crossings over the entire railway network and as per railway policy in vogue, the upgradation of any unmanned or

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manned level crossing is the responsibility of road owning authority,” they added.

The said that un-manned level crossings without gates leaves and gate men, were previously provided where ‘Kacha path’ with low traffic volume crosses the railway track to facilitate movement of locals, farmers and carts at their own risks.

However, they said, “Due to high risk of accidents on existing un-manned level crossings, construction and provision of new unmanned level crossing is

completely banned on entire Railway system as per Railway policy for level crossings from 2019.”

The sources said that a joint survey of Pakistan Railways and the Provincial Government was also conducted in 2013-14 to identify accident-prone/vulnerable unmanned level crossings across the country.

They said that it also mentioned Section 12 of the Railway Act of 1890 that the district administration or road authority should bear the expenses for the upgrade of these unmanned level crossings.

Pakistan and China have bright prospects to enhance their partnerships in automobile sector, said Fahad Iqbal Butt, director of New Genuine Auto Parts, who visited the Automechanika Shanghai 2023 held this week. Pakistani companies are looking forward establishing new partnerships in the automobile sector. “Over the past few decades, China has transformed itself to a global leader in advanced automotive technologies.Pakistan can benefit from these trends by collaborating with Chinese companies and staying updated on the latest technologies and trends in the industry, ” Fahad Butt said, according to Gwadar Pro. With the goal of strengthening the presence of Pakistani companies in China and establishing new partnerships, he is confident that the expo will provide him with the platform to connect with potential suppliers, manufacturers and distributors. He added that “I am very impressed with the growth and development of the automotive industry in China, and we see great potential for cooperation between our two countries.” Having been doing business with China for almost two decades and visiting the expo eight times, he came over this year to develop new items related to agricultural or auto parts such as filters and bushings. He also met with several Chinese auto companies to discuss potential collaboration, focusing on areas such as parts supply and technology transfer. As a influential global service platform for the automotive industry showcasing automotive parts, repair, testing and diagnostic equipment and service supplies, this year’s Automechanika Shanghai focuses on seven product segments covering 13 showrooms, with a comprehensive focus on innovative technologies and cutting-edge solutions for the entire automotive industry chain. It attracted 5,652 exhibitors from 41 countries and regions and visitors from 28 countries and regions.

Rs68tr current public debt to go further High cost hurting economic up by Rs11.8tr in FY23-24: BMP growth, as inflation ISLAMABAD

staff report

The Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry’s Businessmen Panel (BMP) has stated that the total public debt and liabilities of the country has presently been standing at Rs68 trillion in FY22-23, expressing the fear that it would go up further

by Rs11.8 trillion in the current fiscal year.

BMP chairman and ex-president of FPCCI Mian Anjum Nisar pointed out that the total public debt and liabilities would go up manifold mainly because of the rising fiscal deficit and it is estimated that fiscal deficit would escalate by Rs8.227 trillion for the current fiscal year, equivalent to 7.8 percent of GDP. Mian Anjum Nisar said that despite hectic efforts of the government to convince the IMF for projecting lower debt servicing, the IMF did not accept the stance of the government and projected the debt servicing on domestic and external loans standing at Rs8.627 trillion for the current fiscal year.

Ironically, the government will

have to manage budget financing to the tune of Rs7.5 trillion through domestic avenues and only Rs1 trillion would be made available as budgetary support from foreign avenues. The IMF also assessed that the debt servicing might escalate up to Rs9.621 trillion for the next fiscal year.

The subsidies amount was kept unchanged at Rs1.39 trillion for the current fiscal year although the government had so far released only Rs2.5 billion during the first quarter of the current fiscal year.

The defence spending was also kept unchanged at Rs1.8 trillion for the current fiscal year.

On the fiscal side, the IMF and Pakistani sides agreed to slash the development spending at federal and provincial levels. At the federal level, the development spending was reduced from Rs843 billion to Rs782 billion for the current fiscal year. The government had allocated Rs950 billion for PSDP projects in the current fiscal year. For provincial level development programs, the IMF has projected reduction from Rs1,440 billion to Rs1,325 billion for the current fiscal year.

On the revenues side, the

FBR’s target was kept unchanged at Rs9.415 trillion for the current fiscal year. On non-tax revenue side, the IMF and Pakistan agreed to jack up collection on petroleum levy from Rs869 billion to Rs918 billion for the current fiscal year.

He said that the country is in the middle of a deep economic crisis amid steep currency devaluation and interest rates hikes with its major debt sustainability indicators witnessing marked deterioration during the first half of this fiscal year.

Amid the crippling economic crisis, the govt will have to return $77.5 billion as external debt in the next three years, that is by 2026. The report also noted that a major portion of the $77.5 billion is owed to China, and has to be paid in June when a $1 billion Chinese SAFE deposit and a roughly $1.4 billion Chinese commercial loan would mature.

A report showed that Pakistan's share of external debt in the total public debt rose from 37% in June to 37.2% by December, heightening the currency risks simultaneously with the rupee sinking and foreign countries shying away from extending loans.

bounces back: PIAF LAHORE

staff report

The Pakistan Industrial and Traders Associations Front (PIAF) has warned the high cost of doing business has been hurting the economic growth, as the inflation rate bounced back to 29.2% in concluding month, hurting the trade and industry the most, who faced the brunt of a staggering 520% increase in gas prices. PIAF Chairman Faheemur Rehman Saigol said that the most serious threat to the economy in the current fiscal year would be inflation, because it is already hitting economy due to continuous raise in oil prices and depreciation of local currency. Quoting the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, he said that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) surged to 29.2% last month compared to a year ago. The increase was more than market expectations and has lessened the prospects for a cut in the interest rates, which stand at the country’s highest ever level of 22%. This reading, the first announced by the PBS after the recently concluded International Monetary Fund (IMF) talks, in which the global lender also cut the inflation forecast for Pakistan to 22.8%, may strengthen the IMF’s view of keeping the policy rate unchanged until core inflation starts easing out when the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meets on December 12th. The IMF has released its executive board meetings’ calendar till December 11th, and Pakistan’s case has not yet been listed for the approval of the second loan tranche of $700 million.

This may make it difficult for the central bank to cut the interest rate before the board meeting.

Pak-China vocational institute emerges as one of leading institutions in Balochistan ISLAMABAD

staff report

Pak-China Technical and Vocational Institute, University of Gwadar has opened its admissions in various diploma and advanced diploma programs for the 202425 academic year.

All training programs and course curricula are developed in collaboration with the Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology (SICT), China, and relevant accrediting bodies.

As per the official notification, the courses include maritime and port management, software technology, e-commerce, and tourism management, a diploma in electronics, an advanced diploma in Chinese language and culture, and an advanced diploma in the English language.

The duration of the courses offered are mostly 3 years and 1 year long.

Highly qualified faculty members from

SICT, China will teach physically or through video links.

The students will be facilitated with modern state-of-the-art facilitation, like

workshops, high-tech computer labs, smart classrooms, a library, seminar and conference halls, and exposure trips to various organizations anywhere across

the country.

Gwadar Port Authority, the University of Gwadar, and the Government of Baluchistan also provide fully funded merit-based and need-based scholarships.

Pak-China Technical Vocational Institute Gwadar has emerged as one of the leading institutions in Baluchistan, providing state-of-the-art vocational and technical training facilities to the local youth. The vocational institute is of paramount importance in imparting technical training and vocational skills to the youth of Baluchistan province, particularly Gwadar.

The institute was built with a Chinese grant under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and its operational agreement was signed between SICT, Gwadar Port Authority (GPA), University of Gwadar (UoG), and China Overseas Ports Holding Company (COPHC) to provide free of cost sixmonth short courses and three-year diploma programs.

CENTRE GEARS UP FOR UPCOMING FY 2024-25 WITH BUDGET OF RS16,500B nEws

Proposed budget likely to envisage revenue collection target of Rs11tr, deficit target of Rs9tr

T g

12% increase over Rs9.4 trillion in 2023-24.

The process of budgeting for the next financial year will start from the ongoing month of December and the finance and planning ministries will start seeking demands as well as recommendations from other ministries and divisions.

These recommendations will be formulated and finalised in the context of policy measures and objectives agreed with the IMF. The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has already surpassed the revenue collection target for the fifth consecutive month in the

ISLAMABAD

Saleem Jadoon

HE federal government has started preparations for the upcoming fiscal year 2024-25 with a proposed budget of a whopping Rs16,500 billion (Rs16.50 trillion) outlay and a financial deficit target of Rs9 trillion.

According to sources in the Ministry of Finance privy to the development, the ambitious figure will come with a likely tax collection target of Rs11 trillion, representing a

ongoing fiscal year, collecting nearly Rs3.5 trillion and has been well in a position to achieve the target set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and avoid the need for any mini-budget.

The FBR has collected Rs34 billion more than the target set for the July-November period of this fiscal year on the back of an exceptionally healthy increase in direct taxes.

While the targets have been agreed upon in principle between Pakistan and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), sources con-

firmed that they will be finalized during the official budgeting process. This crucial stage is set to be kicked off on Monday with the arrival of an IMF technical team for the second round of negotiations.

Upon return from the oversea trip, caretaker Finance Minister Dr Shamshad Akhtar will convene a meeting with the IMF team next week. This gathering will delve deep into the technical team’s recommendations, ensuring alignment with Pakistan’s economic goals. The proposed budget marks a significant increase compared to the current fiscal year’s revised estimates.

This surge reflects the government’s commitment to bolstering economic growth and tackling the ever-present challenge of fiscal deficit.

Pakistan’s stance on climate finance for developing countries acknowledged in COP28: PM Kakar DUBAI

Staff RepoRt

Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar has said that Pakistan had been a strong voice and a proactive advocate for climate finance for developing countries that was fully acknowledged and accepted by the developed world in the United Nations’ 28th Conference of Parties (COP 28).

“Loss and Damage Fund (L&DF) was advocated by Pakistan at COP27 to assist the developing countries in facing the climate challenges in terms of mitigation and risk reduction”, Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar stated during in an interview to Sky News Arabia

here at the sidelines of COP28.

PM Kakar said operationlization of the Loss and Damage Fund was a testament that developed countries had morally accepted the argument that world must support those countries that were not responsible for the climate damage.

“Pakistan has always been advocating that the countries who have not contributed to the carbon emissions but remained one of the worst affected by the climate disaster must be compensated in terms of mitigation, climate adaptation and receiving climate finance to address all those challenges”, he added.

He said the operationlization of Loss and Damage Fund by announcement of

US$30 billion by UAE was a good start in the right direction. Initially, he said the funding should be utilized through multilateral organization like the World Bank to swiftly start the implementation process.

Talking about the Israeli atrocities, the prime minister said Pakistan along with Saudi Arabia and other countries had been on the forefront on the platform of Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) demanding immediate stopping of senseless violence and aggression against the Palestinians and creation of humanitarian corridor.

He said sustainable peace was only possible through a two state solution of the Palestine issue according to the

pre-1967 borders with east Jerusalem as its capital. Prime Minister Kakar said Pakistan was cognizant of its obligations to the refugees whom the country had hosted for the last 50 years however it was our national duty to rationalize and regulate the movement of more than a million undocumented and illegal aliens.

He said Kashmir issue remained unresolved for the last 7 decades. “It is an integral part of Pakistan and it needs to be resolved according to the UNSC resolutions,” he said adding that Pakistan desired peace and resolution of the Kashmir issue however these feelings must be reciprocated by the Indian authorities.

Pakistani school for orphans wins Zayed Prize at UAE’s COP28 conference DUBAI

monitoRing RepoRt

Kashmir Orphan Relief Trust (KORT), a Pakistani school for orphan students, won the prestigious Zayed Sustainability Prize of $100,000 after being declared the best Global School in South Asia for its innovative project on water conservation and organic farming at the UN Climate Conference in Dubai.

Two students represented KORT at the COP28 at EXPO Dubai, showcasing the Organisation’s commitment to ad-

dressing the challenges faced by orphans in a region marked by adversity.

The prestigious Zayed Sustainability Prize for Best Global High School in South Asia was presented to Pakistan who was shortlisted alongside India and Bangladesh for this prestigious prize.

The 11 winners, across 6 categories, will share a total prize of 5.9 million dollars. President His Highness Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan awards Zayed Sustainability Prize to Sumiya Bibi, an orphan student at KORT Edu-

Two years on, KP’s elected LG representatives yet to get uplift funds PESHAWAR

aziz BuneRi

Two years after the Local Government (LG) elections in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, elected representatives are still awaiting to receive their allocated funds, totaling a staggering Rs79 billion. This astonishing delay has left them powerless to address local issues and fulfill their promises to voters. The funds were initially allocated in phases, with Rs17.4 billion earmarked for the fiscal year 202122, Rs41 billion for 2022-23, and over Rs20.66 billion for the first eight months of the current fiscal year. However, the provincial government has now withheld the funds, citing restrictions imposed by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) on the utilization of development funds. This situation has caused widespread frustration among LG representatives, who feel that they have been denied the resources and authority necessary to carry out their duties effectively. Sana Parvez, an elected representative from Bajaur, expressed her disappointment, stating that despite her aspirations to address local issues, she has been unable to make any progress due to the lack of funds. Parvez highlighted several critical issues that remain unresolved, including the lack of proper graveyards for the Christian community in Bajaur. Currently, members of the community are forced to travel long distances to Peshawar or Nowshera for burials, causing significant hardship. She also emphasized the need for a specialized vocational center for Christian women to address their education and training needs. Furthermore, Parvez pointed out that many women and men in Bajaur face difficulties obtaining essential documents like domiciles and identity cards. If she were empowered with the necessary resources and authority, she would actively work to resolve these issues. The denial of funds and powers has prompted LG representatives across the province to announce a series of protests. On December 19th, they will hold a demonstration in Peshawar, marking the two-year anniversary of the elections. Additionally, a “Black Day” will be observed throughout KP, with protests taking place at city, tehsil, village, and neighborhood council meetings.

A Charter of Demands outlining their grievances will also be presented to the provincial government.

The planned protests aim to draw attention to the plight of LG representatives in KP and demand the immediate release of allocated funds and the granting of necessary powers.

cation in Pakistan. In a momentous acknowledgement of their efforts, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates presented Sumiya Bibi who lost her parents in the 2005 earthquake, with the prestigious Zayed Sustainability Prize of The Best Global High School in South Asia.

Kashmir Orphan Relief Trust (KORT) for orphans was established as an International Non-Profit Organisation 18 years ago. Kashmir Orphan Relief has been dedicated to supporting and provid-

ing orphaned children with excellent Education, Boarding Facilities, Food, Clothing, and Medical Care.

This recognition for Kashmir Orphan Relief Trust with outstanding contributions towards sustainable practices, aligns with the broader societal goal of ensuring a better future for orphans.

Kashmir Orphan Relief Trust presence at COP28 not only signifies their commitment to the welfare of orphaned children but also positions them as global leaders in the pursuit of sustainability and positive change.

Six held, case registered after attack on passengers bus in Chilas CHILAS

Staff RepoRt

The Diamer Police on Sunday registered the first information report (FIR) and claimed to have arrested six suspects on charge of the attack on the Islamabad-bound bus in Chilas area of Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), which the claimed nine lives.

According to officials, the nine slain passengers included two soldiers while 25 other received injuries Saturday evening after unknown assailants targeted the bus from nearby hills. The bus then collided with a goods truck head-on when its driver accelerated to flee the attack.

The GB interior minister also confirmed the fact that the bus driver attempted to flee the attack, which led to its head-on collision with a goods truck.

So far, no organisation has accepted responsibility for the incident.

Diamer Deputy Commissioner Capt (r) Arif Ahad also confirmed the development, saying that everything

possible would be done to bring the culprits ton the book.

On the other hand, the public relations officer (PRO) Raja Ashfaq Tahir to the Diamer Commissioner said a case had been registered against unknown miscreants by Diamer SHO Azmat Shah.

“Six suspects have been taken into custody at two police stations so far,” the PRO said.

The official said all entry and exit points of GB had been closed and se-

curity in the region was on high alert.

The police have launched search operations across Diamer and traffic on the Karakoram Highway remained suspended on Sunday, Tahir added.

Separately, funeral for the deceased persons was offered and GB Chief Minister Haji Gulbar Khan, Chilas Assistant commissioner Sadaqat Ali and top army officials attended it. The bodies were later dispatched to their hometowns by Rescue 1122.

Pakistan, US continue to hold consultations on a range of issues: FO ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Pakistan will witness back-to-back visits by senior US officials starting Monday (tomorrow), the foreign office spokesperson confirmed on Sunday. “Pakistan and the United States continue to hold consultations on a range of issues,” foreign office spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch said in a statement. “To advance these consultations, exchange of visits also takes place.”

Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration Julieta Valls Noyes is scheduled to visit the country from December 4 to 6, she said.

The FO spokesperson said that Special Representative for Afghanistan Thomas West will be visiting Islamabad from December 7 to 9 while Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Pakistan Elizabeth Horst will pay a visit from December 9 to 12 . “These visits are a part of the ongoing negotiations with the US on several issues, including the situation in Afghanistan,” said the spokesperson, adding that they are not only limited to the issue of Afghanistan.

According to the US State Department, Noyes will meet with senior government officials, as well as non-governmental and international

organisation partners.

The statement described the purpose of her visit to discuss “shared efforts to protect vulnerable individuals and accelerate safe, efficient relocation and resettlement of Afghan refugees in the US immigration pipeline.”

“Pakistan and the United States continue to hold consultations on a range of issues and to advance these consultations, exchange of visits also takes place,” she pointed out.

The Spokesperson further said that these visits are part of ongoing dialogue with the United States on a range of issues including, but not limited to the situation in Afghanistan.

Monday, 4 December, 2023

pRayeR timingS FAJR SUNRISE

ZUHR

ASR MAGHRIB ISHA

6:25

1:30

4:00

7:10

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The ambitious tax collection target also underscores the government’s resolve to broaden its revenue base and reduce reliance on external borrowing. Achieving this objective will be critical in mitigating the fiscal burden and paving the way for sustainable economic development.

The sources revealed that a huge amount of Rs2.10 trillion likely to be allocated for defence in the next financial year’s budget, as compare to defence allocation of Rs1.80 trillion in the current fiscal year.

They continued that the target of transfer to the provinces was likely to be fixed at Rs5.32 trillion while the volume of the Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) is expected to be set at Rs780 billion during the FY 2024-25, against a sum of Rs301 billion allocated for PSDP during the FY 2023-24.

However, there was a significant gap between the authorisation and actual expenditures, underscoring the challenges in the release process, slow progress on schemes, and the capacity to spend the allocated funds.

It is to be recalled that the IMF had deemed Pakistan’s PSDP for 2023-24 as “unaffordable” mainly due to limited fiscal space, noting a total cost of Rs12 trillion to

Marwat among 21 PTI leaders booked for holding Swabi workers’ convention PESHAWAR

Staff RepoRt

A case has been registered against 21 local leaders of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), including it Vice Chairman Sher Afzal Marwat, for organizing a workers’ convention in Swabi, in violation of Section 144 that prohibits gatherings of more than five people. The FIR was registered under the supervision of the Swabi police station SHO after officials and workers of the PTI went ahead with the convention yesterday, flouting the restriction imposed by the district administration. Along with Marwat, other prominent PTI figures named in the case include former MPAs Aqibullah and Abdul Karim, Tehsil Mayor Attaullah Faisal Tarkai, District President Sohail Yousafzai, and Adnan Qaiser along with several unidentified workers have also been booked. The violation of Section 144, typically invoked to maintain law and order or prevent the spread of infectious diseases, carries a penalty of imprisonment for up to two years or a fine, or both. The PTI’s decision to hold the convention despite the ban drew criticism from various quarters. The district administration had blocked roads leading to the venue and warned against defying the restriction, citing potential security concerns and the ongoing public health emergency. However, the PTI leadership maintained that the convention was a peaceful gathering aimed at mobilizing party workers and highlighting pressing issues faced by the people of Swabi. They accused the administration of adopting a discriminatory approach and stifling dissent. The registration of the case has escalated tensions between the PTI and the local authorities. It remains to be seen how the party will respond to the legal action and whether further clashes or protests will erupt in Swabi.

Fowzia fails to meet Aafia Siddiqui as jail authorities ‘lost’ key of cell TEXAS

Staff RepoRt

Dr Fowzia failed to meet her incarcerated sister Dr. Aafia Siddiqui in Fort Worth, the United States on Sunday. According to the details, Dr. Fowzia Siddiqui is in America these days and has taken official permission from government officials in Washington to meet her sister. Still, despite this, she was unable to meet Aafia Siddiqui. In a video statement, Dr. Fowzia Siddiqui said she reached the jail but could not meet Aafia Siddiqui as the staff ‘misplaced’ the prison key. “Aafia was in front of me, but I was not allowed to meet her.” It is to be noted that Fowzia Siddiqui met Aafia in May, earlier this year, for the first time after 20 years of imprisonment in US. In 2003, Siddiqui was wanted by the FBI for questioning for possible ties to al Qaeda and was detained by Pakistani authorities, according to US media reports at the time. US officials alleged that when the Afghan police captured Siddiqui in July 2008, she was carrying two pounds (900 grams) of sodium cyanide, which releases a highly toxic gas, notes that referred to a mass casualty attack, and a list of US landmarks.

Karachi tops world’s polluted cities’ list, smog persists in Lahore KARACHI

Staff RepoRt

Karachi made a shocking distinction by becoming the most polluted city in terms of air quality on Sunday. The concentration of pollutants in Karachi was recorded at 244 AQI on Sunday morning.

Over the past few years, according to the yearly report issued by IQAir, it is evident that pollution levels in Karachi have not improved but have worsened. It’s worth noting that an AQI reading in the range of 151-200 is considered unhealthy, while an AQI reading between 201 and 300 is even more detrimental to health. Meanwhile, the weather will remain dry and cold in Karachi with cold breeze will blow in the night during the next 24 hours. Karachi’s temperature in the morning was recorded at 18 degrees centigrade, while the maximum temperature will remain between 28 to 30 degrees centigrade.

SMOG PERSISTS IN LAHORE The provincial capital and the Punjab remained engulfed in smog on Sunday morning and Lahore remained at second place in the list of most polluted cities of the world. The air quality index (AQI) of Lahore was 320 in the morning.

Karachi followed with AQI 244. Smog, which is a mix of smoke and fog, reduced considerably when the caretaker Punjab government had taken a bold decision to clamp down a smart lockdown on 10 districts of Punjab late last month. Doctors, in the meanwhile, advised people to wear face masks as respiratory problems surged by breathing in the polluted air.

Published by Asad Nizami at Plot No 66-C, 1st Floor, 21st Commercial Street, Phase-II (Extension), DHA Karachi and printed at Ibn-e-Hassan Printing Press, Hockey Stadium, Karachi, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 021-35381208-9. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk