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g RED CRESCENT SAYS ISRAELI WARPLANES ISRAELI ARMY 'REVIEWING' REPORT OF MAGHAZI ATTACK ON EVE OF CHRISTMAS BOMBING MAIN ROADS BETWEEN CENTRAL GAZA
Israeli PM Netanyahu heckled by hostage families during parliament address
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GAZA AGENCIES
OPE Francis lamented the war in the Holy Land where Palestinian health officials said airstrikes killed at least 100 people on Christmas Eve in one of the Gaza Strip’s deadliest nights in Israel’s 11-week-old battle with Hamas. Israeli strikes that began hours before midnight persisted into Christmas Day on Monday. Local residents and Palestinian media said Israel stepped up air and ground shelling against al-Bureij in central Gaza. At least 100 people were killed in an Israeli airstrike targeting Maghazi in central Gaza, health ministry spokesperson Ashraf Al-Qidra said, adding that many were women and children. The Israeli army said it was reviewing the report of a Maghazi incident and was committed to minimising harm to civilians. Hamas denies the Israeli charge that it operates in densely populated areas or uses civilians as human shields. The Palestinian Red Crescent published footage of the wounded being transported to hospitals. It said Israeli
warplanes were bombing main roads between central Gaza, hindering the passage of ambulances and emergency vehicles. Medics said a separate Israeli airstrike in Khan Younis in southern Gaza killed eight Palestinians. Clergy cancelled celebrations in Bethlehem, the Israeli-occupied Palestinian West Bank city where tradition has it that Jesus was born in a stable 2,000 years ago. “Tonight, our hearts are in Bethlehem, where the Prince of Peace is once more rejected by the futile logic of war, by the clash of arms that even today prevents him from finding room in the world,” Pope Francis said, presiding at Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. Palestinian Christians earlier held a Christmas vigil in Bethlehem with candle-lit hymns and prayers for peace in Gaza instead of the usual celebrations. There was no large tree, the usual centrepiece of Bethlehem’s Christmas celebrations. Nativity figurines in churches were placed amid rubble and barbed wire in solidarity with the people of Gaza. A DEADLY CHRISTMAS: Since a
PTI to move PHC to help regain bat symbol PESHAWAR
STAFF REPORT
The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Monday announced filing a petition in the Peshawar High Court (PHC) in a bid to regain the party’s iconic ‘bat’ symbol. The PTI is likely to play its election innings without the symbol as the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) had last week termed its intra-party polls “unconstitutional” and revoked its claim on the electoral symbol. Although it was unclear which court’s door would the party be knocking on as it races against time with the election programme already underway, PTI central spokesperson Moazzam Butt told Geo News the PHC would be moved tomorrow (Tuesday) and the petition’s ready. “We will try our best to ensure that our petition’s taken up for a hearing tomorrow. We will be appealing to the court to nullify the election commission’s decision and term it illegal,” the spokesperson said. The central spokesperson added that the election commission issued its directions on a petition of an “irrelevant person” — a reference to PTI ex-member Akbar S Babar. In the wake of PTI’s intra-party elections, held on December 2, Babar refused to accept the polls and moved the electoral authority against the irregularities. Following ECP’s verdict that the polls were not in line with the rules, the party not only had its symbol taken away, but it was also left without a chairman — as Barrister Gohar Khan’s polls election was declared illegal. Talking about the decision last week, now-former chairman Gohar had lambasted the ECP for stripping the party of its bat symbol but hoped that the courts would back the PTI’s plea for its restoration. “[PTI’s] electoral symbol will be restored,” hoped Gohar, who is also a lawyer by profession.
TEL AVIV: Families of hostages taken by Hamas have heckled Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as he addressed parliament, vowing to bring the captives home but saying “more time” was needed, AFP reports. “Now! Now!” the families chanted when Netanyahu said Israeli forces needed “more time” to increase military pressure on Hamas. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Monday that Israel will not succeed in freeing the remaining hostages held in Gaza without military pressure, Reuters reports. “We wouldn’t have succeeded up until now to release more than 100 hostages without military pressure,” Netanyahu said during a speech in Israel’s parliament. “And we won’t succeed at releasing all the hostages without military pressure.” Benjamin Netanyahu said that the Gaza war was far from over and dismissed what he cast as false media speculation that his government might call a halt to fighting against the Palestinian enclave’s Hamas. “We are not stopping. We are contin-
week-long truce collapsed at the start of the month, fighting has only intensified on the ground, with war spreading from the north of the Gaza Strip to the full length of the densely populated enclave. The Israeli military said 10 of its soldiers had been killed in the past day, following five killed the previous day, its worst two-day losses since early November. “This is a difficult morning, after a very difficult day of fighting in Gaza,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told his cabinet on Sunday. “The war is exacting a very heavy cost from us; however, we have no choice (but) to continue to fight.”
uing to fight, and we will be intensifying the fighting in the coming days, and the fighting will take long and it is not close to concluding,” he told lawmakers from his Likud party, according to a statement. Israel budget plans for Gaza war to last through February, widening deficit Israel’s fighting with Hamas in Gaza will likely cost it at least another 50 billion shekels ($14bn) in 2024 and result in a near-tripling of its budget deficit, according to the finance ministry, which projects that fighting will last through February. Briefing lawmakers, the ministry’s deputy budget commissioner Itai Temkin said the military campaign was expected to stretch at least two months into 2024, adding 30bn shekels for security and another 20bn for civilian and other expenses. That, he told the Knesset Finance Committee, would drive up total defence spending by more than 48bn shekels beyond what had initially been allocated. The director general of the Government Media Office in Gaza says 23 hospitals are out of service because of Israeli bombardment, Al Jazeera reports.
In a later video message, he said troops would fight on deeper into Gaza until “total victory” over Hamas. Israel has been under pressure from its closest ally the United States to shift its operations into a lower density phase and reduce civilian deaths. On Saturday, Israel’s military chief of staff said his forces had largely achieved operational control in the north of Gaza and would expand operations further in the south. But residents say fighting has only intensified in northern districts.
Govt claims releasing all 290 Baloch protestors
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ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
The caretaker federal government on Monday claimed to have released all the remaining 290 Baloch protestors, in light of the deliberations of the committee formed by Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar. The protestors were taken into custody during a crackdown on demonstration demanding an end to enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings in Islamabad. The decision to release the arrested protestors was taken in view of the directions of the honourable court, an interior ministry spokesperson said in a statement on Monday. He said that peaceful protest was the right of every citizen, but no one was allowed to take the law into their hands. The security of the Capital’s Red Zone, where constitutional institutions and the Diplomatic Enclave were located, would be ensured at all costs, the spokesperson added. He said that a special assistance centre was set up by the Islamabad Police, which could be contacted at telephone numbers 0519001534
and 03459600622 or email address assistance.ictp@gmail.com. The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC), the main organiser of the long march, had delivered a threeday ultimatum to authorities. Their demands included the dismissal of cases against students and activists and the release of all protesters. The march initiated in Turbat on December 6 following the al-
leged extra-judicial killing of a Baloch youth, reached the federal capital on Wednesday. The Islamabad police’s use of force to disperse and detain the demonstrators drew widespread condemnation from human rights organisations, politicians, the Islamabad High Court (IHC), and even the highest offices, including President Dr Arif Alvi and PM Kakar.
Christmas celebration: COAS stresses upon inter-faith harmony RAWALPINDI
STAFF REPORT
Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) General Asim Munir stressed the need to promote interfaith harmony for a united and progressive Pakistan, said a statement from the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) on Monday. The army chief joined the Christian community at Christ Church, Rawalpindi to celebrate Christmas. “Islam teaches us the lesson of peace, and friendship and encourages interfaith harmony which is the need of the hour,” said Gen Munir. He also wished a merry Christmas to the entire Christian community of Pakistan. General Munir further emphasised the importance of having the correct perspective, truth and knowledge-based opinions about national issues rather than following rhetoric and propaganda, to address complex challenges and issues. “Enemies of Pakistan are hell-bent towards creating fissures using religious, ethnic and political vulnerabilities. We have to stand together and united to rise as a resolute and strong nation,” the COAS remarked. On the occasion of the founder of the nation’s 147th birth anniversary, the ISPR said that General Munir, while paying glowing tribute to Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s great vision and leadership, quoting Quaid’s historical remarks made in his speech on August 11, 1947, while addressing the Constituent Assembly said: “You are free. You are free to go to your temples. You are free to go to your mosques or to any other places of worship in this State of Pakistan”. According to the military’s media wing, the COAS concluded his visit by acknowledging the contributions and sacrifices made by the entire Christian community of Pakistan in all fields and domains. General Munir was warmly welcomed by the congregation and was thanked for sharing the festivity.
Minorities enjoy political, economic, social rights in Pakistan: President ISLAMABAD APP
President Dr Arif Alvi has said that minorities in Pakistan enjoy all political, economic, and social rights guaranteed by the Constitution of Pakistan. “Our religion, Islam fully recognizes and protects the rights of minorities. The Government of Pakistan provides equal opportunities to all citizens irrespective of their colour, class and creed,’ the president said in a message on the occasion of Christmas which is being celebrated on December 25. The president said that Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of the nation, in his historic speech of August 11, 1947, had stated that everyone, irrespective of color, creed, and religion, would have equal rights, privileges, and obligations, along with complete religious freedom in the new State of Pakistan. “As we gather with family and friends to celebrate the festive occasion, let us also remember the values that bind us together as a nation—respect for diversity, protection of minority rights, and a commitment to building a tolerant and inclusive society,” he said while extending his warmest and heartfelt greetings to the Christian community on the joyous occasion of Christmas. He also assured that the government was committed to ensuring the protection of the rights of all religious minorities in Pakistan, adding that he felt pride to say that all organs of the state fully protect the rights of minorities. “Together, we can work towards a brighter and more harmonious future for our great nation,” President Secretariat Press Wing, in a press release, quoted him as saying. President Alvi said that the Christmas was a time of joy, reflection, and celebration, holding a special place in the hearts of our Christian brethren. It commemorated the birth of Hazrat Essa (A.S), whose teachings of love, compassion, and peace continue to inspire and guided them.
PTI candidates manage to get their nomination papers filed ‘against odds’ ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)’s social media strategy proved key as it paved the way for party candidates to successfully submit their nomination papers for the upcoming general elections. Facing initial resistance since the commencement of the nomination papers’ submission process, on December 20, the PTI candidates effectively utilised social media platforms. Supporters shared instances of harassment against party candidates, prompting the party’s new chairman, Barrister Gohar Khan, to pursue legal action. Represented by lawyer Shoaib Shaheen, the PTI swiftly filed a constitutional petition in the Supreme Court (SC), seeking a ‘levelplaying field’ in the elections. Remarkably, the petition was expedited for a hearing a day after it was filed. During the hearing, the bench, led by acting Chief
Justice of Pakistan Sardar Tariq Masood, questioned the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) for not ensuring a level playing field for the PTI. Consequently, a written order was issued, directing the ECP to address the grievances of PTI candidates and ensure a fair electoral environment. Simultaneously, the bench also granted bail to both PTI’s founding chairman Imran Khan and former foreign minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi in the cypher case. Justice Athar Minallah emphasised in an additional note that their release on bail during the election period would guarantee “genuine elections,” allowing people to express their will effectively. The apex court, currently under the leadership of Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa, is keen on maintaining the institution’s image, aiming to avoid accusations of political engineering as occurred in the 2018 general elections. Following the SC hearing, the PTI was also given relief by the Lahore High
Court (LHC), enabling its candidates to successfully submit their nomination papers. PTI lawyer Abuzar Salman Niazi, expressing gratitude for the intervention of Justice Ali Baqar Najfi, announced on social media that, “By the grace of Allah and the active intervention of Justice Ali Baqar Najfi, we were able to file almost 90 percent of nomination cases.” Despite hurdles from the Punjab police, Niazi assured those unable to file nomination papers that appropriate action will be taken. Even detained PTI lawyer Hassaan Niazi, accused in the May 9 incidents involving an attack on military installations, received a directive from the LHC to sign his nomination papers. However, the ongoing debate questions why the PTI candidates secured relief from the LHC, with one lawyer emphasising the fundamental right of every citizen to submit nomination papers for elections. Looking ahead, the scrutiny of nomination papers will play a crucial role. The Re-
turning Officers (ROs) will continue scrutiny until December 30, followed by the filing of appeals, if any, against the ROs’ decisions before the appellate tribunals. The PTI candidates anticipate challenges
to their nomination papers, particularly regarding revenue and tax records. Disputes arising from these elections will likely be adjudicated in superior courts, with the SC’s role remaining significant for the PTI.
02 NEWS
RED SEA ATTACKS POSE THREAT OF SUPPLY CHAIN DISRUPTIONS g
Tuesday, 26 December, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
INDUSTRY EXPERTS SAY TRADE BETWEEN PAKISTAN, CHINA, AND FAR EAST IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN UNAFFECTED BUT TRADE WITH EUROPE AND AMERICA VIA RED SEA COULD FACE SIGNIFICANT DELAYS
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HE global trade and industry are facing a new challenge as the Red Sea, a vital route for cargo movement between Asia and Europe, becomes increasingly unsafe due to the attacks by Yemeni rebels on shipping vessels. The attacks have forced some shippers to divert their vessels to longer and more expensive routes, affecting consumers around the world who rely on imported and exported goods. Dawn reported, quoting the former
Custody dispute between Lahore and UK courts emerges in Sara Sharif murder case
chairman of the Pakistan Ship Agents Association Mohammad Rajpar, that the attacks by Houthi militants have caused a surge in freight charges, as some major shipping lines have imposed a $1,500 surcharge, resulting in an almost 100% increase in freight rates. He warned that the situation could worsen in the next six to 12 months if the attacks continue and the security and welfare of seafarers are not ensured. While the trade between Pakistan, China, and the Far East is expected to remain unaffected, the trade with European and American countries via the Red Sea could face significant delays and difficulties. Some businessmen have expressed con-
cern that the ocean freight could rise to $5,000 per container, if the commercial ships opt for the alternative route via the southern tip of Africa, bypassing the Suez Canal. This could extend the arrival times by up to 20 days and increase the fuel costs. The Suez Canal, which connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, is one of the most important waterways in the world, as it shortens the distance between Asia and Europe by thousands of kilometers. However, in times of crisis, some shipping lines prefer to take the longer route via Cape Town to avoid the risk of attacks. This could have a negative impact on the prices of both imported and exported
goods, as the exporters may need to maintain a larger inventory of raw materials to cope with the delays. According to a report by Reuters, Denmark’s Maersk said on Sunday that it was preparing to resume shipping operations in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, citing the deployment of a US-led military operation designed to ensure the safety of commerce in the area.
FBR warns tax defaulters of bank freeze, travel ban g
FBR'S FIELD FORMATIONS ACROSS COUNTRY ARE ACTIVELY CONDUCTING SURVEYS AND COLLECTING INFORMATION ON BUSINESSES AND COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES PROFIT
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ISLAMABAD
Staff RepoRt
Courts in the United Kingdom and Lahore are “involved in a complex legal tussle” to decide what should happen to the siblings of Sara Sharif, whose death sparked an international manhunt, BBC reported. Sara Sharif’s body was discovered at her home in Woking, southern England, on August 10. A post-mortem examination found she had sustained “multiple and extensive injuries” over a long period. The day before Sara’s body was found, her father, 41-year-old Urfan Sharif, her step-mother Beinash Batool, 29, and his brother Faisal Malik, 28, had left the UK for Pakistan with five other children. They were arrested in September after disembarking from a flight from Dubai and pleaded not guilty. The trial is expected to start in September 2024 and it is expected to last six weeks. According to a BBC report, a series of hearings have been held in the Family Division of the London High Court since Sara’s death over the custody of her sibling. During the proceedings, the children were made “wards of court” — someone under the protection of the courts — and orders were issued to repatriate the children to the UK. Subsequently, the Surrey County Council wrote an application to the Lahore High Court seeking to secure the children’s return to Britain. “The court processes in Pakistan and London are ongoing, and at the moment the children remain in Pakistan,” the BBC report said. It added that there was a restriction on reporting the case due to the ongoing legal process but it was later lifted. Earlier, Sarah’s siblings, who were initially staying at their grandfather’s house in Jhelum, were placed in the custody of the Child Protection Bureau. Their grandfather, Muhammad Sharif, then began fighting to gain full custody of the children through courts. On Oct 19, the LHC gave the children’s interim custody to their grandfather. The case has been heard several times since then and for now, the children remain with Muhammad Sharif. The case to decide their permanent custody is still pending, the BBC report added.
In a stern move, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has issued a warning to individuals failing to file income tax returns, indicating potential consequences such as the freezing of bank accounts and restrictions on domestic and international travel. Chief of Broadening the Tax Base (BTB), Muhammad Asif announced that a nationwide survey targeting businesses and commercial units is underway to identify non-filers for registration purposes. Non-filers are urged to register with the nearest tax office promptly to avoid penalties, fines, utility disconnection, suspension of bank accounts, and, in extreme cases, restrictions on motorway travel and international air travel, he said. FBR’s field formations across the country are actively conducting surveys and collecting information on businesses and commercial activities, with details to be made available on the FBR website soon. The official documents highlight that Pakistan, with a population of 240
million, faces the challenge of a narrow tax base, with only 5.2 million individuals registered in the tax system and filing returns in 2022. The country grapples with widespread tax evasion, a low tax-to-GDP ratio, and a deficiency in the number of tax filers, impacting revenue generation and hindering critical public services and socioeconomic development initiatives. Recognizing the urgent need to broaden the tax base, FBR has initiated a nationwide drive targeting eligible individuals and those with taxable income,
encouraging them to register with the tax system and file their income returns. The goal is to add 1.5 million new taxpayers during the current year. With FBR in possession of data on almost all eligible non-filers, individuals are advised to take advantage of the available time, visit their nearest tax office, and get registered to avoid potential consequences, including penalties, fines, utility disconnection, bank account suspension, and, in extreme cases, travel restrictions on motorways and abroad, warned FBR official.
Govt confronts escalating debts, liabilities of Rs2,333b in PSEs g
THREE PRIMARY LOSS-MAKING ENTITIES ARE PIA WITH DEBTS AND LIABILITIES OF RS180.6 BILLION AS OF SEPTEMBER 2023, FOLLOWED BY WAPDA AT RS92.6 BILLION AND PAKISTAN STEEL MILLS AT RS40.3 BILLION PROFIT
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The government is facing a substantial increase in the debts and liabilities of Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs), signaling a need for larger budget allocations for repayments. Despite ongoing efforts by successive governments to address the issue and pressures from the IMF to privatize these loss-making entities, progress remains elusive. Data from the State Bank of Pakistan reveals a notable 24.1% year-on-year surge in the debts and liabilities of PSEs, reaching Rs2,332.9 billion in September. In Fiscal Year 2023, these enterprises experienced a significant 32.7% increase, amounting to Rs573.6 billion, compared to the previous year. In contrast, the growth in debts and liabilities was 6.5% in Fiscal Year 2022. Notable
loss-making PSEs include PIA, Wapda, and others. The first quarter of Fiscal Year 2024 witnessed a relatively modest increase of Rs4.8 billion in PSE debts, indicating the government’s attention to the escalating burden. Despite efforts by the caretaker government, privatization of loss-making entities has proven challenging, and no entities have been successfully privatized thus far. As of June 2022, PSE debt stood at Rs1,393.4 billion, increasing to Rs1,687.2 billion by June 2023 and
slightly edging up to Rs1,698.1 billion in September. Liabilities also rose to Rs640.9 billion in June 2023 from Rs361.1 billion in the same month the previous year. However, liabilities decreased by Rs6.2 billion in the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2024, totaling Rs634.7 billion. Notably, debts and liabilities until June accounted for 2.7% of the gross domestic product (GDP). The three primary loss-making entities are PIA with debts and liabilities of Rs180.6 billion as of September 2023, followed by Wapda at Rs92.6 billion and Pakistan Steel Mills at Rs40.3 billion. Despite significant increases in debts and liabilities for other undisclosed loss-making PSEs, the government’s strategy remains unclear. While attempts are being made to sell some PSEs, analysts suggest a lack of investor attraction to loss-making entities.
The shipping giant paused sending vessels through the Bab el-Mandeb strait earlier in December due to attacks against its ships. The United States said on December 19 it was launching a multinational operation to protect trade in the Red Sea from Yemeni rebels, who have been firing drones and missiles at international vessels since last month in what they say is a response to Israel’s war in Gaza.
FBR releases procedure for online business licenses PROFIT
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The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has introduced a formal procedure for vendors and integrated enterprises seeking licenses to operate online businesses, as outlined in SRO 1845(l)2023, an amendment to the Income Tax Rules, 2002. To oversee the licensing process, Member Digital Initiatives will appoint an officer of at least the rank of Additional Commissioner (BPS-19) as the convener of the licensing committee. This committee will assess applications and provide recommendations for license renewals to Member Digital Initiatives. The convener of the licensing committee will supervise the system and address operational challenges, ensuring the smooth functioning of the process. Upon receiving applications, the Board will, through its nominated committee, evaluate the accreditation of the brand, model, and specifications of the Electronic Fiscal Device (EFD), comprising a Sale Data Controller (SDC) and at least one Point of Sale (POS) connected together. During the accreditation process, suppliers must cooperate by granting the licensing committee access to information, equipment, and any necessary assistance. The licensing committee retains the authority to revoke the accreditation of a vendor if the EFD’s brand, model, and specifications no longer comply with the determined parameters. The committee will notify the vendor and the integrated supplier operating the EFD, specifying the reasons for revocation, and promptly remove the EFD’s details from its website. The licensing committee will issue recommendations or rejections within fifteen days of receiving an application, providing clear reasons for its decision, as per FBR regulations.
Complete religious freedom being enjoyed by Pakistani minorities: Solangi ISLAMABAD
Staff RepoRt
Caretaker Federal Minister for Information, Broadcasting and Parliamentary Affairs Murtaza Solangi on Monday said that complete religious freedom is being enjoyed by all minorities including Christian community in Pakistan. The minister in his message of Christmas greetings to the Christian community said the Constitution of Pakistan guaranteed protection to the rights of minorities. Murtaza Solangi said, “Father of Nation, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah made it clear in his address to the Constituent Assembly on August 11, 1947 that the rights of minorities will be fully protected in the state of Pakistan.” He said the Christian community had played an important role in the development and prosperity of Pakistan. All Pakistanis were united for the development and prosperity of the country, Murtaza Solangi maintained.
Stock market emerges as top performer in major asset classes in 2023 g
RESEARCH SAYS THE MARKET PROVIDED HIGHEST 53% RETURNS; OTHER INVESTMENT OPTIONS SUCH AS NAYA PAKISTAN CERTIFICATE PROVIDED 33%, US DOLLAR 21%, AND GOLD 18%; REAL ESTATE ALSO SHOWED SIGNS OF RECOVERY PROFIT
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After lagging for the last few years, the stock market outperformed other popular investment options and asset classes for local investors in 2023, such as the US dollar, gold, government securities, and real estate, according to a research note shared by Topline Securities on Saturday. Market emerged as the highest return provider, as the benchmark KSE 100 Index, which tracks the performance of the 100 most liquid companies listed on the PSX, surged by 53%. The gain was inclusive of dividends received by shareholders during the period (until December 22). The index closed at 61,705.09 points on
December 22, 2023, up from 42,323 points at the start of the year. The holders of the Naya Pakistan Certificate (NPC), a dollar-denominated savings scheme launched by the government for overseas Pakistanis under the Roshan Digital Account (RDA) initiative, earned 33% in rupee terms, due to depreciation of local currency, and remained second after the equities. The US dollar, which had been a favourite choice for many Pakistanis in the past few years, provided a return of 25% gaining from Rs226 to Rs283 in the interbank market and 21% from Rs236 to Rs285 in open market. However, even after adding the interest income from a one-year term deposit, the dollar returns were lower than the stock market returns, it added.
Government securities, which attracted a lot of attention in 2023 due to the high interest rates offered by the central bank, also delivered a handsome return of 23% for the investors who invested in the three-month treasury bills and reinvested them every quarter. Gold, another traditional safe haven asset, posted a decent gain of 18% in rupee terms, as the price of the yellow metal increased from Rs157,836 per 10 grams to Rs186,900 per 10 grams in the local market. In the international market, gold also rose from US$1,826 per ounce to US$2,065 per ounce in 2023. Many investors also opted for fixed income low risk avenues in 2023, such as bank savings accounts, national savings schemes, and money market funds. The av-
erage bank saving rate remained at 17% in 2023, while the National Savings 3-year Special Saving Certificate (SSC) provided a gain of 13%. The local asset management companies’ money market funds generated an average return of 20% in 2023. Real estate, which had been a sluggish sector for a long time, also showed some
signs of recovery in 2023, especially in Karachi, the largest city and the financial hub of the country. The brokerage firm used data from Zeeman.com, a leading online property portal, and analyzed that the prices of houses, residential plots, and commercial plots in Karachi increased by 6-29% in 2023, depending on the location and the size of the property.
AT COP28, PAKISTAN EMPHASIZES FAIR, INCLUSIVE APPROACH Tuesday, 26 December, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
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akistan emphasised its commitment to sustainable development and called for global cooperation and support for developing countries to address climate challenges at the recent COP-28 climate conference. Arif Gohar, principal scientific officer at the Global Change Impact Studies Center at the Ministry of Climate Change, said that Pakistan addressed some of the most pressing issues related to the rapidly growing climate crisis and its impacts at COP28.He said that Pakistan effectively presented its case on the risks of the uncertain future of climate change, and highlighted the government’s actions to address the negative impacts of climate change, in order to protect people’s lives from potential disasters. Pakistan also expressed its commitment to moving forward on the path to sustainable development, in line with the aspirations of the global community to address climate change.
Israeli airstrikes kill 100 in one of war’s deadliest nights
Gohar further said that Pakistan’s aim is to remind developed countries of their important responsibility to provide assistance to countries that are highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The emphasis on “equity and justice” in global climate policies signals Pakistan’s demand for a fair and inclusive approach, a perspective that acknowledges the historical and economic disparities between nations. “Pakistan should focus on long-term technical assistance and build its internal
Tensions rise as Mehmood Khan, Murad Saeed file nomination papers from Swat SWAT
Syed Shahabuddin
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ISLAMIC JIHAD LEADER IN CAIRO ON DIPLOMATIC MISSION: Diplomatic efforts, mediated by Egypt and Qatar, on a new truce to free remaining hostages held by militants in Gaza have yielded little public progress, although Washington described the talks last week as “very serious.” Islamic Jihad, a smaller militant group allied to Hamas, said a delegation led by its exiled leader Ziad al-Nakhlala was in Cairo on Sunday. His arrival followed talks attended by Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh in recent days. The militant groups have so far said they will not discuss any release of hostages unless Israel ends its war in Gaza, while the Israelis say they are willing to discuss only a temporary pause in fighting. The delegation would reaffirm the group’s position that any exchange of hostages will have to secure the release of all Palestinians jailed in Israel, “after a ceasefire is achieved,” the official said. Hamas and Islamic Jihad are still believed to be holding more than 100 hostages from among 240 they captured during their October 7 rampage through Israeli towns, when they killed 1,200 people. Since then, Israel has besieged the Gaza Strip and laid much of it to waste, with more than 20,400 people confirmed killed, and thousands more are believed dead under the rubble. The vast majority of the 2.3 million Gazans have been driven from their homes and the United Nations says conditions are catastrophic.
Pope Francis message on Christmas Day ISLAMABAD app
capacity to better respond to future natural disasters,” Gohar said. Saheel Malik, a climate expert at the Climate Resource Coordination Center, said that the floods affected the poorest households in the poorest districts, as well as those sections of the country where human development outcomes were affected. The government is working on strategic recovery objectives and strengthening state coordination and capacity to rebuild the lives and livelihoods
of affected people. In response to the unprecedented devastation caused by last year’s torrential rains and floods, which affected 33 million people and caused $30 billion in economic losses, the government took various measures. The cabinet recently approved the 2023 National Adaptation Plan, with a primary focus on protecting communities at risk from climate change. This strategic initiative includes joint efforts by the government and stakeholders to implement protective measures, early warning systems, and effective responses to emergencies. “The NAP 2023 is built around six key pillars, each focusing on a key area of climate adaptation and resilience, water resources management, and agriculture and food security,” Malik said. According to research, COP28 is the 28th annual climate conference of the United Nations, where governments from different countries discuss ways to limit and prepare for climate change in the future. The summit took place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, from November 30 to December 12, 2023.
St. Peter’s Basilica, Pope Francis said his heart is with those suffering in Bethlehem, where the good of God is being muffled by the conflict in Gaza. Pope Francis in his message on 25th December(Monday) the global Christmas Day that Jesus’s message of peace is being drowned out by the “futile logic of war” in the very land he was born. “Our hearts are in Bethlehem, where the Prince of Peace is once more rejected by the futile logic of war, by the clash of arms that even today prevents him from finding room in the world,” said the Catholic leader. The 87year-old leader’s address began with, “A census of the whole Earth,” where he drew comparisons between emperors and God. He talked about how the powerful seek to make a name for themselves in history, while “the King of history chooses the way of littleness,” which teed up his next point.
Tensions gripped Swat on Monday as two former colleagues, former Chief Minister KP Mahmood Khan and former Federal Minister Murad Saeed submitted their respective the nomination papers for NA-3 and NA-4 constituencies of Swat. The nomination papers of PTI leader Murad Saeed for National Assembly Constituency NA-3 and NA-4 in Swat have been submitted by his lawyers. Murad Saeed has gone into hiding after the May 9 incidents and cases have also been registered against him in several police stations. In the past, both of them were close colleagues and now have come face to face with each other in polls 2024. In the elections 2018, PTI leader Murad Saeed won from NA-4 Swat-iii constituency, while earlier in 2013, he won from NA-29-Swat i (now NA-3Swat-2). On the contrary, former Chief Minister KP MAhmood Khan, who has now parted ways with PTI, and has now
joined Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Patriots (PTIP) platform. For the first time, he submitted nomination papers from NA-3 and NA4 constituencies of the National Assembly. “Mahmood Khan also submitted nomination papers from his native constituency PK 10 which won in 2013 and 2018 general elections.” Total of 48 candidates submitted nomination papers for Constituency NA-4. Among them ANP Brigadier Muhammad Saleem Khan and Sher Shah Khan, Pakistan Muslim League-N Haji Jalat Khan and Rahmat Ali Khan,
JUI’s former provincial minister Qari Mahmood, Jamaat-e-Islami’s former MNA Dr. Fazal Subhan and other small parties and independent candidates are included. After former Chief Minister Mahmood Khan and former Federal Minister Murad Saeed came face to face in this constituency, there has been a political upheaval and now all eyes are on this constituency. However, it is quite possible that Mahmood Khan may withdraw his nomination papers in case of seat adjustment or alliance with PML-N.
Indian army orders inquiry into alleged civilian deaths in custody SRINAGAR
Pak-China building materials collaboration opportunities flourish in Linqu ISLAMABAD
Staff RepoRt
Pak-China building materials collaboration opportunities flourished in Linqu, China’s Shandong region. According to Gwadar Pro on Monday, Linqu Building Materials Special Session, as part of the 2023 Weifang International Procurement Festival, was held in Linqu, which provided a platform for international representatives to connect. Tahir Zaman Muhammad, the CEO of Eagle Star Supply Chain and a prominent Pakistani business representative, received significant attention during his participation in the event. “I am honored to have been invited to participate in this prestigious event. The organization of procurement festivals within industrial clusters provides an excellent opportunity for me to connect with outstanding and reliable suppliers,” said Tahir. He also highlighted the increasing interest and potential for collaboration between the building materials industries of China and Pakistan. Linqu City is renowned for its abundant resource base, advanced manufacturing capabilities, and comprehensive supply chain. Its products, including ceramics, glass, cement, and steel, enjoy high demand both domestically and internationally. “This event has given me valuable insights into the significant influence of Linqu and has introduced me to several high-quality building material enterprises,” expressed Tahir, impressed by the thriving building materials industry in Linqu. Pakistan is currently witnessing a growing demand for building materials due to rapid urbanization and infrastructure development initiatives. The country’s expertise in areas such as marble, granite, and textiles presents promising opportunities for collaboration with Linqu’s building materials sector. “I am determined to engage in further negotiations for future collaborations.
Pakistan Embassy in The Hague holds event to mark Christmas celebrations ISLAMABAD app
The Embassy of Pakistan in The Hague on Monday held an event to mark Christmas celebrations with Pakistani origin Christian community living in the Netherlands at Pakistan house the Hague. Ambassador Suljuk Mustansar Tarar welcomed the attendees and conveyed felicitations and good wishes to them and their families on Christmas, according to a press release received here. Participants from Urdu Church of the Netherlands sang traditional carols and hymns and prayed for Pakistan’s continued progress. During the event, Ambassador Tarar underscored the significance of interfaith harmony and the important role played by minorities in Pakistan. He highlighted steps taken by the Government of Pakistan to ensure welfare of all citizens of the country. Pakistan Embassy in The Hague holds event to mark Christmas celebrations.
Solangi grieved over demise of famous actor Nisar Qadri
agencieS
The Indian army has launched an investigation into the deaths of three civilians allegedly in military custody in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK), and moved senior officers from the disputed area, a military official said on Monday. Residents in the occupied area said the civilians had been detained for questioning after separatists ambushed Indian army vehicles on Thursday, killing four soldiers. The inquiry was ordered as a result of the civilians’ deaths, said the official, who asked not to be identified because he was not authorised to speak to the media. The ambush in the woods of Poonch district of IIOJK was the fifth major attack on Indian troops in recent months in the occupied region, with 24 security force personnel killed. Indian army chief Manoj Pande visited Poonch on Monday to review the operational preparedness of the troops, said defence spokesperson Suneel Bartwal. “I have no knowledge about the inquiry ordered into deaths of civilians in Poonch,” he said. Pakistan “strongly condemns” the deaths of the civilians, its foreign ministry said in a statement, calling for the
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ISLAMABAD app
people responsible to be held to account. Mohammad Sidiq, councillor of Topa Pir village, said nine people, including his 26-year-old shepherd nephew, were picked up by Indian troops on Friday for questioning. “One of them was let off and eight others were tortured, and three, including my nephew Shoukat Ahmad, were killed,” he said. A grisly video of men purportedly being tortured by the army has gone
viral on social media, causing widespread outrage in the occupied region. Reuters could not independently confirm the authenticity of the video. Sidiq said the people tortured in the video were the men found dead near the ambush site. “Where is the law and where is the justice? Is this the reward we get for supporting Indian troops here on the borders? I even get death threats for raising my voice against these three deaths,” Sidiq said.
Federal Minister for Information, Broadcasting and Parliamentary Affairs Murtaza Solangi on Monday expressed deep grief and sorrow over the sad demise of the famous actor Nisar Qadri. The minister was saddened by hearing the news of the passing of Nisar Qadri and in his condolence message, he expressed solidarity with the bereaved family and prayed to the Almighty to grant them courage to bear the irreparable loss. He also prayed to the Almighty to rest the departed soul in eternal peace. He recalled the exceptional acting skills displayed by the late Nisar Qadri in numerous dramas on Pakistan Television (PTV). Murtaza Solangi paid rich tribute to the late Nisar Qadri for his contributions to the legacy of the PTV and reaffirmed that his work for national TV would never be forgotten. The passing of Nisar Qadri had created an irreplaceable void in the entertainment industry, he said.
PPP to abolish 17 federal ministries if elected in upcoming elections: Bilawal NAWAB SHAH
Staff RepoRt
Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari on Monday said that if his party is elected during the upcoming general elections, the PPP government will abolish 17 ministries in the centre, which are not constitutionally required after the 18th amendment. Addressing the annual function of Bakhtawar Cadet College for Women as chief guest, Bilawal said that Pakistan has so many resources that the problems faced by the nation can be solved. “Babus (bureaucracy) of Islamabad say that there is not enough funds in the country, but let me tell you that from where we can save money and spend it on the welfare of public,” he said. He pointed out that by closing those 17 ministries in the centre, Rs300 billion can be saved annually and such money could be spent on the development and welfare of the people. “If traditional politics of division and
hatred are left aside and joint efforts are made, then the destiny of the country can be changed,” he added. The former foreign minister termed the economic crisis, climate breakdown and growing population as a challenging situation for the nation, but has also reiterated his resolve, saying, “We will turn our difficulties into opportunities. Problems can be solved by working together and utilising the country’s resources.” The PPP chairman said that the future of the country is the youth of Pakistan. “If the politics of division, hatred and abuse are buried, Pakistan’s problems can be solved,” he added. Bilawal said that the country was currently facing many difficulties. “On one hand, there are threats caused by the economic crisis and climate change, on the other, there is the pressure of problems arising due to the growing population in the country,” he added. The PPP chairman, while discussing the solutions to the problems facing the country, said that the incoming government will
first have to take responsibility for doubling the salaries to fight inflation during its fiveyear term.“Pakistan is an agricultural country, and we all know that if the farmers are prosperous, the whole of Pakistan will become prosperous,” he said, adding that PPP intends to take measures for the prosperity of farmers across Pakistan. “The PPP government will introduce Kisan Card for farmers, Mazdoor Card for labourers and Youth Card for youth.” He said that instead of giving the subsidy of billions of rupees to the mill owners through the said cards, the funds would directly reach the backward working classes. He vowed that youth centres will be established in every district with a digital library, free Wi-Fi facilities, vocational training and career counselling as well as cultural and sports facilities, adding that steps will be taken at the government level for the employment of Pakistani youths abroad. “(From the time of the foreign ministry term) I have also started working in this re-
gard and have also spoken to Japan and Europe,” he said. Bilawal said that if the PPP is successful in the upcoming elections due on February 8 next year, then its government will build development projects across the country keeping in view the climate change. He urged the nation, saying: “We have to explain to the world that in the situation caused by climate change, Pakistan’s role is
at the forefront of the war. Pakistan’s share in these factors is not even one per cent, which are the cause of climate change.” The former foreign minister, while discussing the solutions to the energy crisis facing the country, stressed that Pakistan has to invest in green and solar energy. He said that the PPP government after winning the elections will establish energy parks at the district level under public-private partnership and free electricity will be provided to poor families using up to 300 units per month. Bilawal was received by Chairman of the Board of Governors of the educational institution Vice Air Chief Khalid Mehmood and Principal Dr Farida Sheikh on his arrival. During the ceremony, Bilawal was presented guard of honour by the third badge of Bakhtawar Cadet College. On this occasion, former Sindh chief minister Syed Murad Ali Shah and former Sindh health minister Dr Azra Fazal Pechuho also accompanied Bilawal.
04 COMMENT
US global overstretch
Round the corner
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But out of sight
S the electoral event looms on the horizon, conspicuous signs of its approach remain notably absent from the streets, news channels, newspapers, and even the social media profiles of individual politicians. To the uninitiated, the numerous false starts by the Election Commission might suggest that political parties have been lulled into a state of apathy, casting doubt on whether the event will transpire at all. Deeper skepticism surfaces, proposing a more sinister motive, with suggestions that parties have meticulously assessed the costs and benefits, deeming the entire electoral process an exercise in futility, where the powers-that-be will ultimately dictate the outcome. One persistent truth about skeptics worldwide is that, more often than not, their suspicions bear merit. A closer examination reveals that despite a surge in popularity, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) maintains a low profile in the lead-up to the polls. Despite prevailing positive sentiments, the party finds itself entangled in legal battles and the looming threat of imprisonment. Notably, in constituencies where the party vote does not surpass that of individual candidates, these candidates have opted to align with the two emerging parties on the political scene. The Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) is reminiscent of the PTI in 2018, albeit with gloves off this time. Grappling with economic challenges, exacerbated by negative press that disproportionately affects Ishaq Dar’s party more than the Kakar administration, the PML-N faces resistance even in its traditional strongholds. While the party successfully organized a massive rally in Lahore, it can’t be unequivocally categorized as part of an election campaign but rather as a one-time show of strength. Interestingly, the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) stands out as the party capable of running an electioneering campaign, particularly in its stronghold, Fortress Sindh, where it maintains solid support. Contrary to simplistic assumptions about feudal pressures in this highly urbanized province, voters seem responsive to a combination of development initiatives and political posturing. The PPP benefits from not having to grapple with the economic challenges faced by the PTI and the negative economic press dogging the PML-N. However, even with the freedom that the PTI lacks and the absence of economic scrutiny faced by the PML-N, the PPP’s potential for a robust election campaign has not materialized. A rumored rift between the father-and-son duo leading the party, evident in a recent news channel interview, has thrown a spanner in the works just when momentum seemed to be building. In summary, unless one considers the farcical elections orchestrated by in-office military dictators, the impending elections in Pakistan appear set to be the least dynamic in the country’s history. Upon reflection, even the 2002 polls, despite their controversies, exhibited more enthusiasm, granting the then-out-of-favor PPP the largest percentage of the popular vote.
Explore the precarious situation as US global commitments strain its resources
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ali abbas
HE United States and its allies seem to be in a deep mess. Not only are they occupied in the war in Ukraine but also active in the Mediterranean, and after Houthi strikes in the Red Sea, US and its allies’ presence is going to increase in that theatre. The war in Ukraine has already become one of attrition with the Western powers granting Ukraine with hundreds of billions of dollars in military aid, coupled with the provision of advanced arms and munitions. Yet the US and its allies do not seem to be winning that war – to the contrary, Ukraine is losing ground and has failed in its counteroffensive against Russian troops resulting currently in a stalemate. Recent increase of activity in the Mediterranean already spilled fears of US being diverted from the war in Ukraine to a much more threatening adversary in the Middle East, thus thinning the already depleted US manpower, ammunition, and financial reserves according to ExCIA analyst Larry Johnson. Following the Houthi attacks on shipping lanes, especially those dealing with Israel has necessitated American intervention under the so-called preservation of peace in the area. What are the implications of such overstretching? We need not look far in history when the Soviet Union, owing to its sheer vastness was soon discovered to have become a bubble too big to be contained which burst and collapsed at the end of the Cold War. There are certainly other lessons in this for US policy makers. Yet the unhinged stance of the US establishment in regards to Israel persists, with the US congress, which is currently dominated by Republicans, presenting a bill for more military and financial aid for Israel. As far as US calculations are concerned, one thing is certain – Israel, for the US, holds more importance than Ukraine. Comes the time, the United States will not hesitate in pulling out of Ukraine and divert to Israel. However, the US is faced with another existential crisis facing historic shortages of manpower and facing challenges in recruiting Gen-Z into the army. Thus, the crisis is two-fold – on one hand the US is stretching out of control and on the other, manpower shortages limit the efficacy of US operations throughout the world. If the US pulls out of Ukraine, then Russia will have won the war, with Ukraine signing a peace deal
Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami
Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor
Yousaf Nizami
The looming gas crisis Editor Umar Aziz M. A. Niazi Joint Editor
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Executive Editor
under what is called the ‘terms of surrender’. This would be a massive publicity blow for the US. Consistently losing wars with no benefits in sight might deter the coming generation from joining the military altogether, which may exacerbate the already critical manpower shortage. In an interview, Col. Douglas MacGregor (R), who has served in the US Army said that the United States’ desperation has forced it to now recruit foreigners to plug the gap. How that would affect the internal dynamics in the US will be interesting. Nevertheless, the omnipresent strategy applied by the US after the Second World War is starting to prove to be a burden rather than an advantage. The US adversaries are no longer weak states. It is true that during the Cold War the US had one main adversary to contain – however, this is no more the case. China, Russia and Iran have emerged as staunch economic, military, and political oppositions to the US grand global strategy and the US seems unwilling, rather unable to contain them. In short, these opponents of the US have opened so many avenues that the US seems confused in prioritizing and managing them, hence the overstretching. With Ukraine lost, somewhere in the near future, and if the war in the Middle East persists with the US throwing all its weight behind Israel, this would provide an opportunity for China to settle the Taiwan question once and for all before the US preoccupation ends. The United States, as of now, does not have a Defense Pact with Taiwan. It did so, from 1955 to 1979. Following US rapprochement with People’s Republic of China, the Defense Pact was converted to the Taiwan Relations Act which does not have any military applications other than the US providing arms and munitions to bolster Taiwan’s “self-defense” capabilities. That is not impressive especially in face of a towering Chinese military equipped with state of the art war machines and devastating array of precision missiles which range from supersonic to hypersonic ones, some of which are
N the crucible of Pakistan’s energy sector, the relentless grip of the ongoing gas crisis tightens its hold, evolving into an intractable challenge that reverberates through the nation’s industrial landscape. The current crisis has imposed severe consequences on the citizens, especially in areas like Baluchistan, where having access to pipeline gas remains a distant prospect. The situation has worsened due to the absence of proactive measures and adequate response from the authorities, leaving the public in dire straits. The surge in gas demand coupled with declining indigenous production highlights the urgent need for immediate measures and interventions to address forthcoming challenges. Pakistan’s population, currently standing at a staggering 241 million, has led to a gas demand of approximately 6.6 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd). As of 2022, the country’s total gas supply amounted to 3.3 bcfd, consisting of 2.63 bcfd from domestic sources and 630 million standard cubic feet per day (mmscfd) from imported gas. It is projected the that total demand for gas is likely to increase to 7 bcfd in the next few years, while indigenous production is expected to drop to less than 2 bcfd. This implies a situation where Pakistan will be required to import Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) three times the volume of its locally produced gas. This, in turn, would affect both policy and regulatory aspects, notably impacting consumers. Muhammad Ali, the Caretaker Federal Minister of Energy, highlighted the probability of increased gas shortage in the industrial sector in the winter despite the government’s earnest efforts to address the challenge. He stated, “The country only has two LNG terminals, which are insufficient to provide round-the-clock gas supply.” Even if these two terminals operate at their maximum capacity, they would not be able to fully meet the winter demand. The limited supply of gas has had a detrimental impact on industries such as textiles, ceramics, gas, and steel, which are heavily reliant on a consistency of supply to sustain their production capabilities, meet delivery deadlines, and manage the cost of production. Apart from diminished industrial capacities, the unavailability of gas has a ripple effect throughout the entire supply chain. For example, on 23 May, 2023, the All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) announced that the textile industry is compelled to halt its production due to disruption in gas supply and low gas pressure. This has wreaked havoc on the export-oriented textile industry, resulting in the closing down of numerous factories and a significant decline in large-scale manufacturing. According to APTMA’s Chairman Zahid Mazhar, textile exports have declined by more than 14 percent between July 2022 and April 2023 compared to the same period in the
previous year. Furthermore, Ismail Suttar, the President of the Lasbela Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), stated given that since Sindh and Baluchistan jointly produce almost 80 percent of the country’s natural gas, they must not be denied their right as guaranteed under Article 158 of the Constitution. He urged prioritising gas allocation for their needs first, with any surplus going to other provinces. The interruption of gas supplies to industries in Sindh, which accounts for 52 percent of the total Pakistan’s exports, is causing colossal losses in terms of foreign exchange and revenue. The situation worsened with the announcement of a significant increase in gas tariffs, potentially reaching 193 percent for various sectors of the economy and households. This is likely to further increase the already elevated inflation levels to 24.5 percent in the current fiscal year, as industrialists are anticipated to raise their product prices to transfer the burden of increased costs to the endconsumers. Described as “historical increase,” a rise in gas tariffs would significantly threaten the sustainability of the industrial sector, rendering product manufacturing economically unviable, particularly for small and mediumsized enterprises (SMEs). A halt in industrial activities could have disastrous consequences for employment, which Pakistan is ill-equipped to handle. The government’s imposition of capacity charges on industries adds a financial burden, hindering their global competitiveness. The gas crises in Pakistan demands immediate government action. At a minimum, swift measures must be put in place to install new gas infrastructure, provide greater incentives to upstream industry, and open the gas sector to private investment. Abolishing gas subsidies and promoting private sector engagement in LNG trade would establish a sustainable and competitive landscape for the LNG industry, which, in turn, would stimulate investment and secure a dependable gas supply across multiple sectors. However, increasing the gas volumes alone would not solve the country’s sectoral problems; Pakistan also needs storage facilities and extended pipeline networks. Moreover, the gas supply base must be diversified to promote trade in the gas
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maneuverable giving them higher chances of evading Taiwan’s weak air defense systems. US formal engagement in the Red Sea area will de-facto be a greenlight for Russia to intensify its offensive in Ukraine to bring the almost two-years long war to an end. In the East, it may provide an impetus to the Chinese policymakers to consider armed offensive on Taiwan. The US, however, has India, a strong yet confused and unreliable ally in the Indian Ocean Region. India can substantially bolster US-allied naval strength in South and South East Asia but India is also a major stakeholder in the BRICS. How India will balance between its increasing involvement with the US and its regional and global aspirations for which it has also sided with US archrivals Russia and China, is a dilemma which only time will solve. Major wars have always been instrumental in changing the status-quo. The Napoleonic Wars culminated in the Concert of Europe. The First and Second World Wars in congruence culminated in the bi-polar world order of the Cold War. The End of the Cold War, which was owed to extensive but indirect military-economic tussle between the Soviet Union and the US culminated in the brief unipolar world order. Will the current global crisis culminate in the decline of the US and the emergence of multipolarity? It seems highly likely. The Author is a Research Officer at Balochistan Think Tank Network.
As far as US calculations are concerned, one thing is certain – Israel, for the US, holds more importance than Ukraine. Comes the time, the United States will not hesitate in pulling out of Ukraine and divert to Israel. However, the US is faced with another existential crisis facing historic shortages of manpower and facing challenges in recruiting Gen-Z into the army. Thus, the crisis is two-fold – on one hand the US is stretching out of control and on the other, manpower shortages limit the efficacy of US operations throughout the world.
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Unveil the urgency in addressing Pakistan’s escalating gas crisis challenges Faiza abid
Tuesday, 26 December, 2023
PakistanÊs gas sector confronts a spectrum of systematic and operational challenges, but at the same time it also presents significant opportunities for investment and returns. It is important for the government to exhibit robust dedication and formulate policies and framework that are appealing, transparent and reliable. sector, which would eventually increase supply and reduce the burden on the government. Last but not the least, it is essential to reduce distribution losses for the Sui Southern Gas Company by drawing in additional investments in distribution and transmission systems. Pakistan’s gas sector confronts a spectrum of systematic and operational challenges, but at the same time it also presents significant opportunities for investment and returns. It is important for the government to exhibit robust dedication and formulate policies and framework that are appealing, transparent and reliable. Only through collective efforts and decisive policies can Pakistan surmount its gas shortage issues and lay the foundation for a more sustainable and energy-secure future.
Faiza Abid is a researcher at the Centre for Aerospace and Security Studies (CASS), Lahore. She can be reached at info@casslhr.com.
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Underpass of misery
THE construction of new roads and flyovers in Karachi is a tale of sorrow than a sign of development. The newly-constructed Jauhar Chowrangi flyover and underpass are two pieces of misery that commuters have to put up with every single day since the day they became functional. The 1km underpass turns into a clogged tunnel during rush hours. The net result of ill-advised planning is that commuters prefer to avoid the hassle by continuing to use the old service road. This leads to a deadlock of its own. The commuters are still not sure which is the lesser of the two evils. I wonder if there is anything that the authorities concerned can now do after spending (read, wasting) a fortune on the project. AQIB JAVED KARACHI
Urbanising Gilgit
RETURNING to Gilgit after my four-year degree in Lahore felt like entering a different world. The lush green pastures and fragrant plants seemed like a distant memory. The ‘new’ Gilgit was without its natural charm. Sweltering temperature, towering houses, grand hotels and huge billboards made me wonder if I was reliving a more dystopian version of Lahore in some parallel universe. The rapid development had turned a hamlet into a sprawling city, but at what cost? This is not just a lament, but a call for action. The city planners need to wake up. In our rush towards progress, we seem to have struggled to define what is progress. Let progress enhance, not erase, what makes Gilgit a cherished home. We long for the simplicity that once defined our region. RAKHSHANDA ABBAS GILGIT
Drug crisis
THERE has been an acute shortage of medicines in markets across the country regardless of the fact that such a crisis is actually a matter of life and death. The stuttering national economy has made multinational pharmaceutical companies pack up, which is one of the causes behind the shortage of crucial life-saving drugs. Surely, it is the duty of the government to address the matter on an urgent basis. The policymakers need to make strategic plans to ensure that companies continue making lives easier by producing quality medicines rather than winding up their business in Pakistan. ALI HASNAIN JAN HYDERABAD
Privatisation
THE relevant caretaker minister recently asserted that the caretakers had the power to dispose of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) in view of the legislation enacted by the last National Assembly. He also disclosed that the consultants had started examining the bids received in this regard. One fails to understand how the bids were received when they were not even invited. There has been no public advertisement in this regard. There is an urgent need to make the privatisation process transparent to ensure that PIA, or any other institution, is not handed over through shady deals designed to benefit some at the expense of the state. Right now, there is nobody in the country that may hold the government back, and ask it not to make such deals that are the prerogative of an elected government. KH TAJAMMUL HUSSAIN KARACHI
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Tuesday, 26 December, 2023
Ancient minds unveiled
COMMENT 05
Explore the depths of early human cognition, from survival instincts to groundbreaking innovations
Dr. rajkumar Singh FIRST HAND RESEARCH AND INNOVATION: Past and Present Understanding the mental position and thinking of the earliest people, specifically those from the Palaeolithic era, is challenging due to the lack of direct records. It were:
A. SURVIVAL AND PRACTICAL THINKING: The primary focus of early humans was survival. This required practical thinking skills for hunting, foraging, tool-making, and navigating diverse environments. Their thought processes were likely cantered around immediate and tangible concerns related to daily survival and the natural world around them. B. PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITIES: Their ability to create and use tools, control fire, and adapt to different environments indicates a high level of problem-solving skills and adaptability. These skills evolved over time, becoming more sophisticated with each generation. C. SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE: Living in groups required a significant degree of social intelligence. Early humans needed to communicate, cooperate, and maintain social bonds. This involved understanding social dynamics, empathy, and possibly the ability to anticipate and interpret the behaviour of others within their group. D. LANGUAGE AND ABSTRACT THINKING: The development of language was a major milestone. It not only facilitated communication but also enhanced their ability to think abstractly and share complex ideas. The evolution of language suggests a parallel evolution of complex thought processes. E. ARTISTIC EXPRESSION AND
SYMBOLIC THOUGHT: Evidence of artistic expressions, such as cave paintings and carvings, implies that early humans engaged in symbolic thinking. This ability to represent objects, concepts, and experiences symbolically is a cornerstone of advanced cognitive function. F. CURIOSITY AND EXPLORATION: Their expansion across various continents indicates a degree of curiosity and a willingness to explore unknown territories. This trait would have been vital for discovering new resources and adapting to different environments. G. SPIRITUAL BELIEFS AND RITUALS: Ritualistic behaviours, as inferred from burial practices and possibly cave paintings, suggest that early humans might have had spiritual beliefs or an understanding of life and death beyond the immediate physical existence. H. FEAR AND CAUTION: Living in an environment with many predators and natural dangers would have instilled a sense of caution and awareness. Fear, as a response to threats, would have been a key aspect of their psychological makeup. I. LEARNING AND KNOWLEDGE TRANSMISSION: The passing of skills and knowledge to younger generations was crucial. This involved not only teaching practical skills but also transmitting cultural and social norms, suggesting a capacity for longterm thinking and planning. J. EMOTIONAL LIFE: While it’s hard to speculate precisely, early humans likely experienced a range of emotions similar to modern humans, including affection, fear, anger, and joy, integral to their social bonds and interactions
SOCIAL PERCEPTIONS The interaction of the earliest humans with nature was fundamental to their survival, shaping their daily lives, cultural practices,
and belief systems. These early humans, or hominins, lived in close harmony with the natural world: A. DEPENDENCE ON NATURAL RESOURCES: Early humans were hunter-gatherers, relying directly on the natural environment for food, shelter, and clothing. They had to be intimately familiar with their surroundings, understanding animal behaviours, plant cycles, and seasonal changes. B. TOOL MAKING AND USE: One of the defining characteristics of early humans was their use of tools. They used stones, bones, and wood to make tools for hunting, preparing food, and building shelters. This interaction with nature was not just practical but also a sign of their evolving intelligence and adaptability. C. SPIRITUAL AND SYMBOLIC CONNECTIONS: There is evidence to suggest that early humans had some form of spiritual beliefs connected to nature. This is seen in burial practices, cave paintings, and artifacts that suggest a reverence for animals and natural phenomena. Nature was not just a resource but also a source of wonder and spiritual significance. D. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: While early humans did alter their environments, their impact was minimal compared to modern times. They practiced sustainable ways of living, with their hunting and gathering practices generally maintaining ecological balances. E. KNOWLEDGE TRANSMISSION: Knowledge about the environment, including medicinal plants, animal behaviour, and weather patterns, was crucial for survival. This knowledge was passed down through generations, highlighting the importance of elders and community in their society. WITH NATURAL F. COPING HAZARDS: Early humans had to deal with natural hazards like wild animals, floods, and droughts. Their ability to
Egyptian proposal for ceasefire in Gaza released
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PALESTINE CHRONICLE STAFF
delegation representing the Palestinian Resistance Movement Hamas arrived in Cairo last week to discuss an Egyptian proposal for a ceasefire in Gaza. The proposal was made by the Egyptian mediators, who, along with Qataris have mediated a previous truce in the Israeli war on the Gaza Strip, starting on October 7. The Hamas delegation, headed by the movement’s head of political bureau, Ismail Haniyeh didn’t reject the proposal, and vowed to respond following discussions with the Hamas leadership in Gaza. Media reports suggest that while Israel accepts certain parts of the proposal, the government of Benjamin Netanyahu rejects the final provisions regarding a permanent ceasefire. An official Israel position, however, is yet to be announced. The Arabic version of the proposal was published by Al-Jazeera Arabic website. Below is a translation of the Arabic version.
FIRST STAGE 1. (The first stage) includes a humanitarian deal lasting seven to ten days, during which Hamas will release all its civilians, including women, children, the sick and the elderly, in exchange for Israel’s release of an appropriate number of Palestinian prisoners in its custody, as follows: (a) A full ceasefire in all areas of the Gaza Strip from both sides, the redeployment of Israeli forces away from the vicinity of population centers and the allowing of free movement of cit-
The agreement will be implemented with the guarantee of Egypt, Qatar and the United States
izens from south to north, as well as the movement of cars and trucks. Hamas commits to stop all forms of operations against Israel. (b) Suspension of all forms of Israeli air activity, including drones and reconnaissance aircraft, in all areas of the Gaza Strip. (c) Intensifying the entry of humanitarian and relief aid (medicines, medical supplies, fuel, food) to all areas of the Gaza Strip, especially between Gaza (City) and the northern Gaza Strip.
SECOND STAGE 2. The second phase includes the release of all female soldiers detained by Hamas in exchange for a number of Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli prisons (to be) agreed upon by both sides, as well as the handover of all bodies held by both sides since the start of operations on October 7, 2023. This phase extends for seven days, in accordance with the criteria and procedures in the first phase.
THIRD STAGE 3. During which negotiations will be held for a period of one month to discuss the release of all Israeli military personnel by Hamas in exchange for the release by Israel of a number of Palestinian prisoners agreed upon by both sides. During this stage the redeployment of Israeli forces outside the borders of the Gaza Strip will take place, with the continued cessation of all air activities and
Hamas’ commitment to stop all military activities against Israel.
DETERMINANTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROPOSAL 4. Ceasefire between the two sides for 48 hours before implementing the proposal so that both sides may agree on the names of those released in the first and second phases, whether from Israel or Hamas. (The talks will take place) through indirect negotiations held in Egypt between the Israeli and Hamas delegations with the participation of Egypt, Qatari and the US. 5. The transition from stage to stage should not take place until after the implementation of all the procedures of the previous stage. 6. Once Israel and Hamas accept the proposal and once the lists of names are exchanged, the implementation of the agreement will begin. 7. Both parties shall commit to the time limit for negotiations in the third phase. Once an agreement is reached, it will be declared in conjunction with the announcement of a complete ceasefire in the Gaza Strip. 8. Egypt, Qatar and the US are responsible for coordinating the formation of a non-factional and political government (technocrats) that will administer the Gaza Strip and the West Bank once a full ceasefire is announced. 9. The agreement is implemented with the guarantee of Egypt, Qatar and the United States.
Pre-poll violence will only scare the voters off
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DAILY STAR EDitorial
T is disturbing that violence—that dreaded, near-certain precursor to polls in general in Bangladesh—has again become rampant ahead of the upcoming general election, despite assurances to the contrary. Even though the main opposition camp, including BNP and Jamaat, is no longer in the race and most of the candidates are somehow affiliated with the ruling camp, there have been violent clashes between supporters of those officially nominated and those of “independents”. This has happened across many districts where campaigning is going on in full swing. The use of sharp weapons and even guns has created a tense atmosphere in these areas. If the level of aggression is already so high, what can we expect when the election day finally arrives? Moreover, why have the government, its security forces,
Why is the Election Commission not putting a stop to it?
and the Election Commission failed to prevent this unseemly, intimidating election-time environment? On December 25, at least three Jubo League men were shot during a clash between supporters of Awami League and independent candidates in Tangail. According to a report by this daily, both camps have been involved in heated exchanges, attacks, and vandalism, including of election offices, since the campaigning began. Official response to this, however, has been grossly inadequate. Similarly, in Faridpur, supporters of an independent candidate were attacked by the associates of the AL-nominated candidate. This has been the general trend so far, with violent clashes going practically unhindered by the police while the Election Commission has been mostly unresponsive or ineffective. In such a climate, how confident will
the voters feel about casting their vote? Safety is the least that the government can ensure after depriving voters of any real choice in the election by incapacitating the main opposition. Why isn’t it taking appropriate steps to prevent these disturbing incidents where innocent bystanders can easily get hurt? In one incident, a candidate even beat up a journalist because the latter had questioned him about violating the election code. This is hardly befitting a would-be lawmaker. The EC should exercise the full extent of its authority to ensure accountability for such conducts which are more than just violations of electoral code; they easily constitute crimes in the eye of the law and should be treated as such. The police also must prevent any kind of violence during campaigning and bring the attackers to book. It is vital that they all coordinate to ensure public safety heading into the election.
survive these challenges was a testament to their resilience and ingenuity. G. DOMESTICATION OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS: While this occurred later in human history, the first steps towards domestication reflected a deepening relationship with nature, transitioning from purely hunting and gathering to cultivating and breeding. H. ART AND EXPRESSION: Their interaction with nature was also expressed in art, as seen in cave paintings and carvings. These artworks often depicted animals and natural scenes, indicating a profound connection with and observation of the natural world. I. COMMUNITY AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE: Living in harmony with nature required a strong sense of community and cooperation. Social structures were likely formed around the need to work together in managing natural resources and facing environmental challenges.
RESEARCH AND INNOVATION The advanced thinking of the earliest humans mark the evolution of human cognition, problem-solving abilities, and creativity. Notable aspects of advanced thinking include: A. TOOL USE AND INNOVATION: One of the most remarkable signs of advanced thinking in early humans was their use and continuous improvement of tools. They began with simple stone tools for cutting and scraping and gradually developed more complex tools. This innovation required abstract thought and planning. B. SOCIAL ORGANIZATION AND COOPERATION: Early humans lived in social groups and their survival depended on cooperation. This implies an understanding of social structures, roles, and perhaps even rudimentary forms of governance or decisionmaking processes. C. COMMUNICATION SKILLS:
While the exact nature of early human language is unknown, they certainly had some form of communication more advanced than that of other animals. This would have involved not just vocalizations but also body language and perhaps symbolic gestures. D. PROBLEM SOLVING AND ADAPTABILITY: Early humans survived and thrived in a variety of environments, indicating advanced problem-solving skills and adaptability. They had to understand their environment, predict changes (like weather patterns or animal migrations), and adapt their behaviour accordingly. E. CULTURAL PRACTICES: Evidence of rituals, such as burials, suggests that early humans had developed belief systems and cultural practices. These practices indicate an ability to think beyond the immediate needs of survival to more abstract concepts like life, death, and spirituality. F. ART AND SYMBOLISM: The creation of art, such as cave paintings and carvings, implies advanced cognitive abilities. It suggests not only an aesthetic sense but also the ability to use symbols to represent the world around them. G. NAVIGATION AND EXPLORATION: Early humans migrated across vast distances, indicating sophisticated navigation skills. They understood landscapes, celestial cues, and perhaps developed rudimentary mapping concepts. H. MEMORY AND LEARNING: The transmission of knowledge and skills from one generation to the next indicates advanced memory capabilities and the ability to learn and teach, which are hallmarks of complex cognitive function.
Dr Rajkumar Singh is a youth motivator and Professor of Political Science, present Dean, Student’s Welfare (DSW), of the B.N. Mandal University, Madhepura, Bihar, India.
Interactive AI to break onto the scene in 2024
Artificial intelligence chatbots stole the headlines in 2023. One tech sector expert thinks the next wave of AI will be a lot more interactive and human-like
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back, helping computers to function more like how humans work and think. Companies will be able to use Interactive AI to improve customer services, guiding users through troubleshooting steps. The technology will also help with sales and marketing and lead generation by offering personalized communication based on a customer’s individual needs.
DW
nik martin
ARELY a year ago, few people had heard of Chat GPT, Bard and Llama — artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots that promised to make the world a lot more productive but would likely leave millions of people out of a job. These AI assistants have since helped users around the world to generate content that would often take humans many more hours to achieve on their own. The huge layoffs threatened haven’t happened, at least not yet. Dozens of alternatives have sprung up over the past year, with some specializing in app coding, video and graphic content production, or music creation.
CHATBOTS HELP MILLIONS, BUT STILL LIMITED: Despite the incredible power of so-called large language models upon which these chatbots run, critics say they are plagiarizing the internet to produce content that is often bland, contains factual errors or shows political or racial bias. Tesla founder Elon Musk has tried to address this with the beta launch of his AI assistant last month. Grok, as it’s known, is billed as being a chatbot with “a sense of humor” and a “rebellious streak,” although it’s also been accused of political bias. As the AI space grows ever more competitive with tens of billions of dollars being invested globally, tech industry luminaries are predicting where the technology will head next. One of them, Google DeepMind cofounder Mustafa Suleyman, believes that the future of AI assistants will be in their ability to interact with humans in an advanced manner. “The third wave will be the interactive phase,” Suleyman told MIT Technology Review in September. “That’s why I’ve bet for a long time that conversation is the future interface. You know, instead of just clicking on buttons and typing, you’re going to talk to your AI.” AI BECOMES LESS ARTIFICIAL: Interactive AI will allow humans to have a deeper conversation with their AI chatbot. Whereas systems like Amazon’s Alexa respond to simple commands, the next generation of AI tools will be able to respond in a more human-like way. Suleyman said they will also be able to act on decisions by themselves, so users can give their assistant “a general, high-level goal, and it will use all the tools it has to act on that.” Interactive AI will talk to other people and other chatbots to achieve the goal set by the user. The technology will also adapt to users’ preferences and learn from user feed-
WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF INTERACTIVE AI? Industry experts believe Interactive AI will produce content that is more novel and original. Interactive AI will be able to shoulder the burden of more complex, time-consuming tasks that require interaction with other humans, websites and chatbots and can report back to the user regularly on progress or results. By being able to handle more advanced feedback from users, interactive AI can also prevent harmful or offensive content from being produced or ensure complex projects are delivered exactly as specified.
WHEN WILL INTERACTIVE AI TAKE OFF? Several firms are already pushing the interactive envelope. Suleyman’s own chatbot, Pi AI, is a precursor to Interactive AI. Billed as “your personal AI,” it is designed to be used for brainstorming, planning and learning or even just venting. Another early version of Interactive AI is Character.ai, which allows users to interact with multiple characters of AI assistants whose “personalities” have been crafted by other users. Many of the characters are fictional or based on celebrities. The platform says it exists to allow conversations and give advice. While Suleyman thinks Interactive AI will make its presence felt in 2024, other industry pundits think true interactivity with chatbots is still several years away.
AI SPREADING FASTER THAN OTHER TECH: Microsoft founder Bill Gates believes that AI is about to “supercharge the innovation pipeline” as more people use the technology. In an end-of-year blog post, he said that highincome countries like the US would see significant levels of AI use by the general population within 18 to 24 months. He predicted that African countries would begin to see a comparable level of AI use within three years or so. “That’s still a gap, but it’s much shorter than the lag times we’ve seen with other innovations,” Gates wrote. Those predictions for AI do, however, feed into concerns that the technology could quickly replace millions of white-collar jobs that have been mostly spared by the computer revolution of the past 30 years. While the impact on employment has, so far, been limited, some tech experts think it is only a matter of time before creative, finance, legal and medical jobs are replaced by AI. Among the other negative predictions for AI in 2024, some tech analysts have warned about the proliferation of AI-generated deepfake videos and other disinformation ahead of the US presidential election in November. Some experts have warned that the vote could be the first “deepfake election” because many voters won’t be able to distinguish between what’s real and what’s not.
06 NEWS
STAFF DEATHS IN GAZA REACH UNPRECEDENTED LEVELS, SAYS UN CHIEF
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UNITED NATIONS AGENCIES
N a startling disclosure, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said on Sunday that 136 UN personnel had lost their lives in Gaza over the past 75 days, marking an unprecedented tragedy in UN history. Mr Guterres expressed deep concern over the appalling human suffering, physical destruction in Gaza, and urged Israel not to continue its ‘collective punishment’ against the Palestinian people. The secretary-general paid tribute to the UN staff, most of whom were forced from their homes, and thousands of aid workers risking their lives to support civilians in Gaza. He emphasized the international community’s responsibility to leverage its influence to prevent further escalation and end the crisis, urging Israel to avoid “collective punishment.” “The international community has a responsibility to use all its influence to prevent further escalation and end this crisis,” Mr. Guterres insisted. In response to the dire situation, the United Nations and its partners proposed a plan outlining the minimum necessary to scale up humanitarian operations, requiring an estimated $1.2 billion to sus-
tain existing services amid ongoing hostilities. The UN appeal noted that the magnitude of this tragedy surpasses anything seen before in the Middle East. The secretary-general also emphasized that a humanitarian ceasefire was the only way to stop the ongoing nightmare in Gaza, emphasizing the need for secure aid distribution within the territory. UN SECURITY COUNCIL CRITICISED: In a separate statement, Amnesty International criticizsed the UN
Security Council’s Dec. 22 resolution on Gaza, pointing out that it was insufficient in addressing the extensive destruction caused by Israel. Agnès Callamard, the Secretary-General of this global advocacy group, highlighted the resolution’s shortcomings, calling for an immediate ceasefire as the only acceptable solution to alleviate the mass civilian suffering. “This is a much-needed resolution, but it remains woefully insufficient in the face of the ongoing carnage and exten-
sive destruction wrought by the government of Israel’s attacks,” Mr. Callamard emphasized. Amnesty International further assailed the watering down of the resolution, attributing it to the threat of a US veto. The organisation called attention to the failure of the Security Council to demand an immediate halt to the fighting. “It is disgraceful that the US was able to stall and use the threat of its veto power to force the UN Security Council to weaken a much-needed call for an immediate end to attacks by all parties,” Mr. Callamard said. Earlier drafts of the resolution had called for an urgent “cessation of hostilities” or “suspension of hostilities”, but this was removed due to objection from the US mission. “The US’ removal of calls to suspend hostilities shows just how out of touch its policies are with the urgency and terror that Palestinians are experiencing,” remarked Sally Abi-Khalil, Oxfam’s Regional Director for the Middle East, and North Africa. The International Rescue Committee labeled the failure to call for a ceasefire as “unjustifiable,” and MSF (Doctors Without Borders) USA criticized the revolution’s impact on civilians in Gaza as “nearly meaningless.”
China says it is closely monitors India’s arrest of senior Vivo employees BEIJING
STAFF CORRESPONDENT
China earthquake death toll rises to 149, two still missing after a week BEIJING
AGENCIES
One of China’s most powerful earthquakes in recent years killed at least 149 people in a remote northwestern region, according to state media, with two people still missing after the magnitude 6.2 temblor hit a week ago. The epicentre of the quake straddled the provinces of Gansu and Qinghai in an area where many of China’s Hui people, a tight-knit ethnic minority characterised by its distinctive Muslim identity, are found. Gansu bore the brunt of the quake’s wrath. More than 200,000 homes were wrecked and 15,000 were on the brink of collapse, Chinese state media reported. Displacing 145,000 people, the powerful tremors killed 117 people in the province as of Dec. 22, with 781 wounded. In Qinghai west of Gansu, 32 people died and two remained missing as of 11 p.m. (1500 GMT) on Sunday, according to state media. Local authorities attributed the severity of the damage to the shallowness of the quake. The thrust-type rupture of the earthquake and the relatively soft sedimentary rock in the region also amplified the destructive power of the tremors. Many of the homes destroyed were built from an earlier era, made of earth-wood or brick-wood structures. Their load-bearing walls were constructed from earth, resulting in their poor defences against any earthquake, local authorities said. The tragedy has highlighted the urgency of raising the earthquake resistance of rural homes, they added. Earthquakes are common in provinces on the northeastern boundary of the tectonically active Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, comprising most of Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, parts of Xinjiang and the rugged highlands in the west of Sichuan. Ten years ago in Sichuan, more than 6,700 people were injured and over 160 were killed in a magnitude 6.6 earthquake. In 2010, a destructive magnitude 7.1 quake killed 2,700 people in Yushu, a largely Tibetan area in Qinghai.
China’s Foreign Ministry said on Monday that it is closely monitoring the situation after three senior employees of Chinese firm Vivo were arrested by Indian authorities, vowing that the Chinese government firmly supports Chinese firms’ efforts to safeguard their legal rights and interests. Chinese diplomatic missions in India will continue to provide consular protection and assistance to Chinese citizens involved in accordance with laws and regulations, Mao Ning, a spokesperson for the ministry, said at a regular press briefing in Beijing. “We urge the Indian side to fully recognize the mutually beneficial nature of China-India economic and trade cooperation and provide a fair, just, transparent and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese enterprises to invest and operate in India,” Mao said. On Saturday, Reuters, citing an unidentified source, reported that India’s financial crime-fighting agency had arrested two senior employees working for Vivo’s India unit. This came two months after India’s Enforcement Directorate arrested four industry executives, including one Chinese national, working for Vivo’s Indian unit in a case of alleged money laundering, according to Reuters. In a statement, Vivo said that it was alarmed
by the actions and vowed to challenge the charges legally. “The recent arrests demonstrate continued harassment and as such induce an environment of uncertainty among the wider industry landscape. We are resolute in using all legal avenues to address and challenge these accusations,” a Vivo spokesperson was quoted by Reuters as saying. India has stepped up crackdowns targeting an increasing number of Chinese companies, particularly smartphone makers. Chinese experts have slammed these discriminatory actions as proof that India is a “graveyard for foreign investment.” Indian officials aim to end the dominance of Chinese smartphone
makers in the Indian market, and Taiwan island-based contractors such as Foxconn fit into the plan, an executive from a Chinese smartphone brand told the Global Times on condition of anonymity. For instance, while the Indian government is harassing Chinese businesspeople about their visas, Foxconn is flying experienced Chinese technicians in their thousands from the company’s Chinese work site to help Foxconn’s Indian plant to achieve the necessary levels of production efficiency. “To the extent of my knowledge, Foxconn plans to triple its annual iPhone output in Chennai by next year to 20 million sets, while the number of workers is to double to 100,000,” the executive revealed.
Pakistan embassy in Brussels pays homage to founding father ISLAMABAD APP
The diplomats and staff of Pakistan Embassy in Brussels on Monday paid homage to the founding father of Pakistan Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah on the occasion of his 147th birthday. “Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a visionary and charismatic leader, who led us to Independence with faith, unity and discipline,” the embassy said through its official social media account on X, formerly twitter.
China’s top legislature reviews multiple draft laws BEIJING
STAFF CORRESPONDENT
The Standing Committee of the 14th National People’s Congress, China’s top legislature, started its seventh session Monday to review multiple draft laws and law revisions. The session’s agenda includes reviewing a draft revision to the Organic Law of the State Council, a draft revision to the Company Law, a draft amendment to the Charity Law, a draft food security law, a draft amendment to the Criminal Law, a draft emergency response management law, and a draft law on rural collective economic organizations. Lawmakers will also review a draft amendment to the Law on Supervision by the Standing Committees of the People’s Congresses at All Levels, a draft revision to the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law, and a draft revision to the Mineral Resources Law, among other bills. XI PRESENTS ORDER TO PROMOTE MILITARY OFFICERS TO RANK OF GENERAL: Xi Jinping, chairman of the Central Military Commission
(CMC), on Monday presented certificates of order to promote two military officers to the rank of general. The promoted officers are Political Commissar of the Southern Theater Command of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Wang Wenquan and Commander of the PLA Navy Hu Zhongming. Zhang Youxia, vice chairman of the CMC, announced the order of promotion, which was signed by Xi. He Weidong, another CMC vice chairman, presided over the ceremony. Xi extended his congratulations to the officers. Later, Xi and other leaders took group photos with them. General is the highest rank for officers in active service in China. CHINA SETS OVERALL GRAIN PRODUCTION TARGETS FOR 2024: China has established overall targets for its 2024 grain production, aiming to stabilize food grain, maize and soybean production, expand rapeseed planting area, and increase yield per unit area, as announced by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The country is committed to maintaining
its area of arable land while seeking potential to further expand it, and increasing output while optimizing grain quality. The goal is to secure a total grain output of over 1.3 trillion jin (650 billion kilograms) in 2024. China’s grain output has consistently exceeded the 1.3 trillion jin mark for nine consecutive years, reaching a record high of 1.39 trillion jin in 2023, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. Facing frequent natural disasters, achieving the 2023 grain harvest was challenging, Qian Qian, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua. “The foundation of food security must be consolidated, as the consumption upgrade momentum of China’s large population has driven up the food demand, and the global trade in agricultural products still faces uncertainties,” said Qian. MEASURES TO IMPROVE YIELDS: In the upcoming year, China plans to enhance efforts to increase per-unit yields for major crops. This includes designating 302 counties – 100 for maize, 100 for wheat, and 102 for rapeseed – to join the initiative.
Tuesday, 26 December, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
Iran rejects US claims on Tehran targeting tanker off India WASHINGTON AFP
Iran's foreign ministry rejected Monday as "worthless" Washington's claims that a drone attack targeting a tanker off the coast of India was "fired from Iran". Saturday's targeting of a Japanese-owned chemical tanker came amid a flurry of drone and missile attacks by Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels in the Red Sea in solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza, where Israel is battling Hamas militants. The Pentagon later openly accused Tehran of the attack. "We declare these claims as completely rejected and worthless," said foreign ministry spokesman Nasser Kanani when asked about the US accusations. "Such claims are aimed at projecting, distracting public attention, and covering up for the full support of the American government for the crimes of the Zionist regime (Israel) in Gaza," he added. The Gaza Strip has endured over 11 weeks of Israeli air and ground attacks that have killed more than 20,400 people, mostly women and children, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run coastal territory. Israel has vowed to crush Hamas after the Palestinian group carried out a cross-border attack on October 7 that killed around 1,140 people in Israel, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli figures. Palestinian fighters also abducted about 250 people, 129 of whom Israel says remain in Gaza. Kanani also slammed as "repetitive" and "threadbare" recent remarks by UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron who branded Iran a "malign influence in the region and the world" and urged a "set of deterrent measures against" it. The Islamic republic, which supports Hamas financially and militarily, has hailed the October 7 attacks as a "success" but denied any direct involvement. Yemeni rebels' recent attacks on shipping vessels in the Red Sea have prompted major firms to reroute their cargo vessels around the southern tip of Africa, a much longer voyage with higher fuel costs. Iran has repeatedly dismissed US and Israeli accusations that Tehran was involved in attacks by the Houthis, saying the group was acting on its own.
Writer, journalist Ahmad Bashir remembered on death anniversary ISLAMABAD APP
Ahmad Bashir writer, journalist and intellectual was remembered on Monday on the occasion of his death anniversary. Born in Aimanabad near Gujranwala on March 24, 1923, Ahmed Bashir gained his Bachelor of Arts degree from Srinagar and went to Bombay for a career in acting but soon started writing for film magazines. After the partition of India, he came to settle permanently in Pakistan. After the partition, Ahmad Bashir worked for several newspapers in Pakistan. However, he is remembered for his days at Daily Imroze where he introduced feature writing in Urdu press. He also obtained training in film direction from Hollywood on a state scholarship. Bashir also worked for the Department of Films & Publications and later for the National Film Development Corporation (NAFDEC). Bashir was also a portrait writer. His book Jo Milay Thay Raaste Mein contains pen sketches of eminent literary personalities including Mumtaz Mufti, Krishan Chandar, Meeraji, Chiragh Hasan Hasrat, Hasrat Mohani and Kishwar Naheed. He also wrote an autobiographical novel “Dil Bhatkey Ga”. In 1969, Bashir directed and produced an Urdu film, Neela Parbat. He died on December 25, 2004 in Lahore.
The country will further promote highdensity planting, an effective method to improve crop yield. To improve the quality of sowing, it will facilitate the application of high-performance seed planters by increasing subsidies for the purchase and use of agricultural machinery
as well as promoting financial leasing. The application of integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment will be expanded to support high-density planting by enabling precision control of water and fertilizer. A project to increase per-unit yield for soybeans will be launched as well next year.
Tuesday, 26 December, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
CORPORATE CORNER President awards Danish Aman
KARACHI: Danish Aman receives an award from Mr. Arif Alvi President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for his philanthropic services Mr Danish Aman of Saturday Welfare Group is recognized for his philanthropic services rendered in Sindh and Balochistan for the underprivileged population, especially in the desert areas. Mr Danish Aman was presented the award in a graceful event by Mr Arif Alvi, President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Mr Aman and his team installed dozens of solarpowered water pumps to provide safe drinking water in their footsteps. Earlier these people had to walk for hours in the scorching heat of the Sun to bring water for their families. The biggest award is the prayers that he has gathered from the poor souls wherever he worked. PR
Descon Engineering Celebrates Success: Project Handover to AkzoNobel Marks an Important Milestone
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ISLAMABAD APP
ARETAKER Federal Minister for Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony Aneeq Ahmed Monday said that the government was taking all possible steps to provide best services to the Pakistani pilgrims during the current year’s Hajj. Talking to a private news channel, he said that the Federal Government, in the Hajj Policy 2024, had brought a significant reduction in the Hajj expenses as compared to the previous year. “The Haj 2024 is set to embrace digitalization, providing pilgrims with a mo-
bile application which will function without Internet connectivity. This innovative
app will offer various features, including a complaint lodging option to the pil-
Investigation directed against ex-chairman Sindh text board for corrupt practices KARACHI STAFF REPORT
The Sindh caretaker government has directed investigations against former chairman of Sindh Text Book Board Agha Sohail Pathan for involvement in alleged financial irregularities during his tenure. According to a notification issued on Monday, the provincial
government ordered to investigate corruption allegations against former chairman of Sindh Text Book Board. During the investigation, it was revealed that a substantial amount, exceeding Rs 10,000,000, was defalcated from the transportation funds. Additionally, the former chairman reportedly hired around 70 employees – who were drawing salaries while sitting at home –
without proper contractual agreements. In a related development, it has been reported that the Sindh Text Book Board attempted to invest Rs 500,000,000 in a private bank, aimed at investing public funds. The provincial government has intervened in the matter, halting the processing of the cheque through treasury authorities.
PAC organizes photo exhibition to mark Quaid-e-Azam’s birth anniversary RAWALPINDI
Descon Engineering (DEL) marks a milestone achievement by successfully handing over plant relocation project (from Lahore to FIEDMC) to AkzoNobel on turnkey basis. The ceremony marked the official handover of a pivotal project by DEL Project Management Team (PMT) to AkzoNobel Operation team. This noteworthy event culminated with the seamless transition which was held at the project site that holds great importance for all parties involved.Throughout the project, the team maintained an exemplary safety record, clocking in an impressive 2.1 million safe manhours. The project commenced on January 24th, 2022 and completed in first week of December 2023. The successful completion of this project is a testament to the resilience and capability of the Project Management Team. PR
Sparx Smartphones and Deploy Group Unleash a Tech Revolution with the Edge Series at HUM Bridal Couture Week
LAHORE: In a groundbreaking event at HUM Bridal Couture Week, Sparx Smartphones and Deploy Group unveiled their latest technological marvel, the Sparx Edge series. This dazzling prelaunch ceremony, blending high fashion and cutting-edge technology, was held at the prestigious PC Hotel. Over three days, culminating in a spectacular fashion show choreographed by the renowned designer Munib Nawaz, the Edge series was seamlessly integrated into the world of haute couture. PR
K-Electric to Undertake Maintenance Work at Orangi Town, Gadap, Airport II and Queens Road Grid
KARACHI: KE will be undertaking a critical maintenance activity at Orangi Town, Gadap, Airport II and Queens Road Grid on Tuesday, December 26, 2023, to ensure the stability and reliability of power supply to the consumers residing in these areas.The activity requires a shutdown from 09:30 AM to 02:00 PM for Orangi Town, 09:00 AM to 06:00 PM Gadap, 10:00 AM to 06:00 PM Airport II and 09:00 AM to 06:00 PM Queens Road, during which there may be temporary interruption of supply in the areas connected to the abovementioned Grid.For further guidance, customers may also reach out to KE’s social media platforms or via call center 118.Areas served by Orangi Town Grid that may experience power shutdown during the maintenance activity are Hanifabad, Sector-10 Ghazi Nagar, Meraj-UnNabi Colony, Al-Sadaf Colony, Haryani Colony, 10-L, Al-Fatah Colony, Al-Sadaf Colony, Islam Nagar 4-F, 8-L, 9-E, 7-B, 6-L, 6-E, 7-C, Banaras Town, -11½, M.M Colony, Habib Bank Quarter, Ali Nagar, Ghaziabad, Data Chowk, Dabba Morr, Rehmat Chowk, 1-A, 1-D, 6-E, 15-D, 15-A, 15-C, Thorani Goth, Bewa Quarter, Bangla Bazar PR
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EFFORTS AFOOT TO PROVIDE BEST HAJJ SERVICES TO PILGRIMS: ANEEQ NEWS
STAFF REPORT
To mark the 147th birth anniversary of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, a photo exhibition titled 'Quaid-e-Azam Kay Shab o Rooz' was organized in Punjab Arts Council (PAC) on Monday. Director Arts Council Waqar Ahmad was the chief guest of the exhibition. Addressing the participants of the exhibition, Chief Guest Waqar Ahmad said that Quaid-e-Azam fought for the Muslims on the basis of two-nation theory. Under the leadership of the father of the na-
tion, Pakistan emerged as an independent state in 20th century. He said, by following the teachings of Quaid-e-Azam, the nation can overcome the problems and difficulties of the present day. The reason for our downfall is that we forgot the edicts of Quaid-e-Azam. Currently, Pakistan is facing uncertainty. To solve it, we need to follow the words of Quaid-e-Azam, he added. Assistant Director Muhammad Suleman said that we are on the path of development in the field of literature and culture as per the vision of Quaid-e-Azam. We have to unite and reiterate our determination to stick to the teachings of
Terrorist attack on police station foiled in Lakki Marwat LAKKI MARWAT
STAFF REPORT
The police foiled a terrorist attack on a police station and forcing the attackers to flee. According to a private Tv channel, armed miscreants stormed Gambella police station of Lakki Marwat on Sunday-Monday midnight. However, the police personnel through quick response foiled the attack and assailants were forced to escape. DPO Tariq Habib said that no causality or damage to police building occurred in the attack. He also appreciated the police forces for quick response foiled the third attack on the said police station within two days.
Quaid-e-Azam. He said that in order to achieve progress, the principles of unity, faith and discipline of the leader must be followed. Portraits of Quaid-e-Azam and rare photographs of his life long journey were put on display in the exhibition, a large number of people liked these photographs. The new generation was enlightened about the life of the father of the nation, the struggle done in the journey of freedom through the exhibition. At the end of the ceremony, the birthday cake of Quaid-e-Azam was also cut. A large number of citizens participated in the photo exhibition.
ANP’s candidate Niaz Wali dies of cardiac arrest PESHAWAR
STAFF REPORT
Awami National Party (ANP) candidate for provincial assembly, Niaz Wali passed away of cardiac arrest on Monday. Niaz Wali had submitted nomination papers from constituency PK-70 of tehsil Bara for general elections to be scheduled on February 08, 2024. The ANP candidate suffered heart attack which proved fatal. The party leader has expressed deep grief and sorrow over death of their candidate.
Christmas celebrations in Pakistan, Joyful festivities across the nation ISLAMABAD APP
The Christian community in Pakistan on Monday embraced the spirit of Christmas with traditional zeal and enthusiasm, mirroring global celebrations from official gatherings to cake-cutting ceremonies and illuminated houses, the festive fervour was evident as the community delved into the heartwarming activities to mark this joyous occasion. Various ministries and departments in Pakistan held special cake-cutting ceremonies on the working day preceding Christmas, extending happiness to Christian staff members and recognizing their valuable contributions. To mark the Christmas celebrations the Associated Press of Pakistan in Islamabad, led by Managing Director Muhammad Asim Khichi, held a notable cakecutting ceremony to honour Christian employees and commend their role in the country’s progress. Churches across the nation hosted special services where prayers resonated for the peace, progress, and prosperity of Pakistan, as well as the safety of humanity from natural disasters and diseases. These gatherings were a testament to the significance of faith during the festive season. Key elements of the Christmas festivities included decorating
Christmas trees, the arrival of Santa Claus, church prayers, carol singing, and the exchange of gifts. The Christmas tree, adorned with various ornaments and topped with an angel or star, symbolized the joyous spirit of the season. The National Institute of Folk and Traditional Heritage (Lok Virsa) collaborated with UP Church and Saint Thomas Church Islamabad for special programs at the Pakistan National Heritage Museum. These included a cake-cutting ceremony, congregation, Christmas tree erection, artisans’ exhibition, and joyful activities like the distribution of sweets by Santa Claus, along with Christmas and folk songs and dances. The Executive Director Lok Virsa Uzair Khan felicitated the Christian community at their special occasion. In a display of solidarity, Islamabad Traffic Police organized a Christmas ceremony, distributing gifts among employees. Allama
Iqbal Open University (AIOU) arranged a magnificent event presided over by Vice-Chancellor Prof. Dr. Nasir Mahmood, showcasing support for the university’s Christian employees. With a commitment to safety, Islamabad Police deployed over 1500 policemen around churches and public places, ensuring comprehensive security arrangements for Christmas. The tight security included special checks outside churches, guaranteeing a peaceful celebration for all. Notable in the capital were the vibrant Christmas displays in shopping malls, offices, and hotels, enticing visitors, especially children. Christian communities added to the festive atmosphere by organizing bazaars with a variety of Christmas-related items. In areas where a significant Christian population resides, such as Katchi Abadis, stalls showcased decorative ornaments and Santa Claus outfits.
grims this year,” he added. The government, Aneeq said, had also introduced a historic 20 to 21-day short Hajj package and was striving to make the religious obligation financially afforadable to the entire nation, the minister said. He said quality accommodation and meals, with improved transportation facilities would be provided to make the Hajj a more comfortable and convenient experience for the pilgrims. The minister appreciated the Saudi government’s efforts for making the Hajj more affordable for the Pakistani pilgrims. Aneeq said the ministry had received more applications than the quota for the Regular Hajj Scheme this year, which showed the citizens’ more confidence than the last years.
Nighat Orakzai annoyed with PPP, announces to withdraw nomination papers PESHAWAR
STAFF REPORT
Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) leader, Nighat Orakzai annoyed with party over neglecting her has announced to take back nomination papers. According to details, in the list submitted by PPP for special seats of National Assembly, Asima Jehangir was of top and Nighat Orakzai was at sixth number. The PPP leader said that the provincial leadership has neglected her due to which she had not submitted nomination papers for NA seat and now will also withdraw the papers filed for provincial assembly seat. It should be mentioned here that Nighat Orakzai has been elected MPA three times.
Pakistan attends Int’l Human Resource & Labour Expo in Riyadh: SAPM ISLAMABAD APP
Special Assistant to the Prime Minister (SAPM) for Human Resource Development and Overseas Pakistanis Jawad Sohrab Malik on Monday said that for the first time Pakistan was participating in the International Human Resource & Labour Expo in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The SAPM, in a post on the social media platform ‘X’, said that the main purpose of attending the expo was to highlight “our talented workforce to the global stage, and generate extensive job opportunities for Pakistanis worldwide”. To generate extensive job opportunities for Pakistanis worldwide, he added. He said it was crucial to grasp international market needs & tailor “our skills to meet them”. He urged the overseas Pakistanis to join the Pakistan delegation at the @Rals2030 Expo in Riyadh, which would continue till December 27.
Solangi stresses on democratic means, adherence to rule of law to tackle issues ISLAMABAD APP
Federal Minister for Information & Broadcasting Murtaza Solangi Monday stressed on addressing the challenges being faced by the country through democratic means, negotiations, and adherence to the rule of law, as extra-constitutional measures could only lead to destruction. Speaking at a speech competition organized by the Directorate of Electronic Media and Production (DEMP) among the students of model schools and colleges affiliated with the Federal Directorate of Education (FDE) to pay tribute to Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah on his birth anniversary, he underscored that the pivotal solution to the country’s urgent challenges laid in upholding democratic traditions. “Respecting the Constitution is crucial as progress rests in following the law.
Pakistan Air Force pays tribute to Quaid-E-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah on his birth anniversary
Directorate General Public Relations (Air Force) has released a short video to pay tribute to founder of Pakistan, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, on the occasion of his birth anniversary. The video highlights the fact that Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah illuminated the oppressed Muslims of the subcontinent with a ray of hope and united them as one nation to achieve a separate and independent homeland for them. It is because of Quaid’s tireless efforts that we are breathing in a free state today.Quaid-e-Azam envisioned and founded a state based on the principles of democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance and social justice. He also gave a sustainable vision of Discipline and Self-reliance to the Pakistan Air Force to be SECOND TO NONE. The Quaid's ideology, vision and guiding principles of Faith, Unity and Discipline are a beacon for us in our journey to become a great nation. PR
Tuesday, 26 December, 2023
ECP INTRODUCES ONLINE FACILITY CENTER TO CHECK PROCESS OF NOMINATION PAPERS
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ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
HE Election Commission has introduced an online facility center to streamline the process of checking nomination papers for the upcoming general elections. The spokesperson of the Election Commission on Monday revealed that the online facility center, located in the Election Commission Secretariat, is operational 24 hours a day, supported by NADRA, NAB, FIA, FBR, and the State Bank. Information is promptly relayed to the relevant institutions for necessary actions. The Election Commission spokesperson added that directives have been issued to the Secretary of Power Division and Secretary of Petroleum Division to obtain lists of candidates from the returning officers. Similarly, the Secretary of National Telecommunication and Secretary of Housing have been instructed to collect candidate lists from re-
turning officers. Chief Secretaries of the four provinces and the Chairman of CDA have also received orders to procure candidate lists from Returning Officers. Furthermore, the Election Commis-
sion spokesperson emphasized that defaulting candidates should approach the Returning Officer for document verification between December 25 and December 30, following the release of the
candidate list. All federal and provincial government institutions are urged to communicate directly with the immediate returning officers. In conjunction with these developments, the Election Commission has issued guidelines for election candidates’ banners participating in the general elections. The guidelines prohibit the posting and distribution of posters, handbills, pamphlets, leaflets, banners, or portraits exceeding the specified sizes set by the Election Commission. According to the guidelines, advertising campaign posters should measure 18 inches in length and not exceed 23 inches in width. Hand pamphlets and leaflets should be 9 inches long and 6 inches wide, while banners should be 3 feet long and no more than 9 inches wide. Portraits are allowed to be 2 feet long and 3 feet wide. The guidelines also mandate the inclusion of the publisher’s name and address on posters, handbills, pamphlets, booklets, banners, and portraits.
President, PM extend wishes to Christian community on Christmas ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Jamal Shah pays tribute to Quaid-e-Azam, calls for unity, progress ISLAMABAD APP
In a heartfelt tribute, Caretaker Minister for Culture and National Heritage, Syed Jamal Shah, on Monday commemorated the birth anniversary of Quaid-eAzam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Acknowledging Jinnah’s unwavering determination, Jamal Shah emphasized how the founder’s visionary leadership transformed the dream of a separate homeland for Muslims into a tangible reality. Jamal Shah urged the nation to unite on this significant day, echoing the spirit that fueled the independence movement for the creation of Pakistan. Regardless of differences in caste, creed, or faith, he called for collective efforts towards a common goal. Expressing his hopes for the nation’s future, Jamal Shah prayed for strength and unity. He envisioned a Pakistan that lives up to the ideals set by Quaid-e-Azam, aspiring to become the strongest nation on earth. Highlighting the caretaker government’s commitment under the leadership of Prime Minister Anwar Ul Haq Kakar, Jamal Shah shared their dedication to building a society free of corruption. Emphasizing a system that uplifts the poor and underprivileged, he underlined the alignment of these efforts with the founder’s vision for Pakistan. In a broader message of inclusivity, Jamal Shah extended warm greetings to the Christian community in Pakistan on the joyous occasion of Christmas. This gesture underscored the minister’s commitment to fostering harmony and celebrating the diversity within the nation. This tribute not only commemorates the visionary leader Quaid-e-Azam but also calls for collective action and unity to fulfill the aspirations of a stronger, more prosperous Pakistan.
Elections 2024: Scrutiny of nomination papers starts ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
The scrutiny of the nomination papers for forthcoming elections starts on Monday and it will continue till 30th of this month. According to the schedule issued by the Election Commission of Pakistan, appeals against acceptance or rejection of nomination papers can be filed by 3rd of next month, which will be decided by 10th of January. The Election Commission will publish the revised list of candidates on 11th January, while candidates can withdraw their papers by 12th of January. Electoral symbols will be allotted on 13th January, and polling for general elections will take place on 8th February. Meanwhile, the Election Commission of Pakistan has given more time to foreign observers who want to monitor the general elections. Now, they can submit their applications from December 31 to January 20.
President Dr Arif Alvi and Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar have extended their heartfelt greeting to the Christian community on the occasion of Christmas. In his message on Christmas, President said that minorities in Pakistan enjoy all political, economic, and social rights guaranteed by the Constitution of Pakistan. He said that the Government of Pakistan provides equal opportunities to all citizens irrespective of their colour, class and creed. He vowed the government is committed to ensuring the protection of the rights of all religious minorities in Pakistan. In a message on the occasion, the Prime Minister said Christmas is the name of love, brotherhood, patience and sacrifice and these are the values that are critical in putting a
ISLAMABAD In a crippling blow to daily life, Punjab, the most populous province of Pakistan, finds itself in the throes of an unparalleled gas and power crisis amid chilling weather season. The severity of shortages has reached historic levels, leaving citizens and industries in disarray as unannounced loadshedding disrupts routine activities. The gas deficit in Punjab has skyrocketed to alarming proportions, with demand surging to 2,100 million cubic feet per day, while the supply languishes at a mere 1,200 million. This staggering gap has resulted in a precipitous drop in gas pressure, rendering even household stoves inoperable and causing widespread inconvenience for residents across the province. Compounding the ordeal, unannounced power cuts persist
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President approves removal of Ahad Cheema ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
President Dr Arif Alvi on Monday approved the removal of Ahad Khan Cheema from post of Advisor to Prime Minister for Establishment. Caretaker PM Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar on the instruction of the Election Commission of Pakistan, sent the summary to the President for the removal of Ahad Cheema from his post. The President approved the removal of Ahad Cheema on the advice of the prime minister under Article 48 of the constitution.
‘Unexpected’ Senate session to be held today ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
society on the path of development. He said that Pakistan is our home and on this occasion of Christmas we should pledge that together we will make Pakistan a model of religious tolerance and brotherhood. Meanwhile, Caretaker Minister for Information Broadcast-
ing Murtaza Solangi, in his message said the Constitution of Pakistan guarantees to protect rights of all minorities including the Christian community. He said the Christian community has always played an important role in the development and prosperity of Pakistan.
Punjab grapples with unprecedented gas, power crises
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despite the cold winter season typically witnessing reduced electricity demand. According to sources from the Power Division, fluctuations in demand and supply have led to a shortfall of nearly 5,000 megawatts. As a consequence, major cities like Lahore are grappling with up to 5 hours of blackouts, while smaller towns face even more extended outages, lasting up to 8 hours. The crisis has extended its reach to the industrial sector as well, exacerbating the challenges faced by businesses. In response to the acute gas shortage and low pressure, the Sui Southern Gas Company has declared a 48-hour shutdown for industries. This move, affecting power plants and CNG stations, comes on the heels of a previous 48-hour gas suspension, further debilitating crucial industrial operations. The combined pressure of energy shortages and unannounced
disruptions is exacting a heavy toll on the residents and businesses of Punjab. With no immediate resolution in sight, the challenges pose a formidable test for authorities tasked with finding sustainable solutions to restore normalcy to the lives of millions in the province. Shockingly, all parts of the country are facing hours-long gas and power cuts amid chilling weather season which has ruined the entire routine life of the countrymen. Major urban centers of the country amid cold weather season are experiencing upto 8 hours long power cuts while duration of electricity loadshedding in the rural areas of the country are upto 14 hours. Moreover, gas shortfall for domestic consumers has increased to unprecedented level as they are facing upto 16 hours gas outages. The situation in Islamabad, Lahore, Faisalabad, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Karachi, Sukkur, Quetta, Peshawar, Dera Ismail Khan etc exemplifies the broader challenges gripping the entire country. It is pertinent to mention that as the crisis deepens, it underscores the urgent need for strategic measures to address both short-term supply issues and long-term energy infrastructure development. The situation demands a comprehensive and coordinated response from government bodies, energy regulators, and stakeholders to alleviate the suffering of the people and prevent such crises in the future. The coming days will undoubtedly be critical in shaping the trajectory of Punjab’s energy landscape and the well-being of its inhabitants.
President Dr Arif Alvi has summoned the Senate session on Tuesday. The ‘unexpected’ Senate session will be held at Parliament House in Islamabad at 10:30 am with Chairman Sadiq Sanjrani in Chair. Sources in Senate Secretariat revealed the agenda of the session has been kept secret. The sources said that during the session, key issues including prevailing situation of country, regional and international circumstances would come under discussion. The Senate Secretariat said emergency contacts were made with all Senators, caretaker ministers urging them to ensure their participation in the session.
Islamabad IG, DC removed on ECP orders ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
In line with the orders of Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), IGP Islamabad Akbar Nasir Khan and Deputy Commissioner Islamabad Irfan Nawaz Memon have been removed from their respective posts with immediate effect. According to details, the ECP wrote three letters to the Prime Minister’s Office seeking removal of the two officers. In October, the ECP had issued orders to remove the DC and IG from their posts.
Christmas brings people closer for removing their differences: Khalil George ISLAMABAD APP
Caretaker Federal Minister for Human Rights, Khalil George here on Monday said that all minorities including the Christian community enjoyed complete religious freedom in Pakistan. In his message on Christmas Day, the minister said that Christmas bring people closer and the best way to celebrate it was to include the poor, orphans and needy in our happiness and share joys besides ending differences. “We all are Pakistani and united for the progress and prosperity of our country,” he said while addressing the cake-cutting ceremony of Christmas during a function held here at a hotel. He said that all Prophets had come to this world for guidance of humanity, and delivered the universal message of peace, hope, brotherhood, love and mutual coexistence. Khalil George said that every challenge in life could be achieved through unity, believing in own abilities and national cohesion. Khalil George said interfaith harmony and mutual coexistence were imperative to achieve the heights of prosperity. The minister highly appreciated the services of the Christian community for the progress and development of Pakistan.
Social media users post inspiring quotes to pay tribute to Jinnah ISLAMABAD APP
On the 147th birth anniversary of the Father of the Nation, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the Pakistani nation shared Quaid’s inspiring quotes and photos from his speeches on Monday to express their respect and love for Jinnah, who fought selflessly for the Muslims of undivided India and laid the foundations of a new country, Pakistan. “Social media users, while paying rich tributes, had posted messages on various platforms commemorating his sacrifices and struggles in achieving a separate homeland for the Muslim population,” said a report
aired by the PTV news channel. Social media is the best opportunity for students because it provides a good platform for learning and knowing about the historical struggle of the founder of the nation, said a teacher. Pakistanis, including various politicians and celebrities, also posted heartfelt messages for Mohammad Ali Jinnah on Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp groups, and Instagram posts, said a citizen. Thanks indeed, Sir, for your diligent efforts in making a beautiful and independent homeland for us, said a Facebook user while sharing the post. On his anniversary, we remember the founding father of Pakistan, Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, with
respect and gratitude, according to another post on Twitter. “There is no power on Earth that can undo Pakistan,” said a politician while sharing his views on Twitter. Let’s pay real tribute to Quaid-e-Azam by making Pakistan as per his dream and vision, said an Instagram post shared by a celebrity. Happy birthday to one of the most extraordinary, brave, and incorruptible men in the history of the world, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, said a user in a Facebook post while sharing a video of his speech. A true leader who sacrificed everything for Pakistan. May we all play our part in the growth, stability, and progress of our beloved country, said a student in a Twitter post.
Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 051-2204545. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk